IMPLEMENTING HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN IN INDONESIA: PEST ANALYSIS APPROACH
Bandung 2017
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Statement of Authorship Saya yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini: Nama lengkap
: Adzie Ahmad Fauzie
Nama perguruan tinggi: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Gunung Djati Bandung Dengan ini menyatakan naskah/paper yang saya ikut sertakan dalam paper th Sharia Economic Days” yang berjudul: konferensi “ T he 17 th “Implementing Halal Supply Chain in Indonesia: PEST Analysis Approach Approach”
Merupakan hasil karya sendiri, bukan terjemahan, belum pernah diikutkan dalam konferensi atau kompetisi lain, dan belum pernah dimuat dimedia apapun. Saya bersedia menanggung segala tuntutan jika dikemudian hari ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan, baik secara pribadi maupun secara hukum. Demikian surat pernyataan ini. Apabila terbukti ada pelanggaran, kami bersedia untuk didiskualifikasi dari konferensi ini.
Bandung, 7 Desember 2017
Adzie Ahmad Fausie
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Implementing Halal Supply Chain in Indonesia: Indonesia: PEST Analysis Approach Oleh: Adzie Ahmad Fauzie
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia,
[email protected]
Hari ini, produk halal tidak hanya digemari oleh masyarakat muslim tetapi juga masyarakat nomuslim. Ini karena produk halal memberikan jaminan kualitas produk, terutama pada isi kandungan yang dijamin higienitasnya, yang membuat produk halal diterima semua s emua golongan dan menyebabkan pasar produk halal kian membesar. Karenanya membuat proses penyediaannya juga semakin kompleks, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Perkembangan pasar halal indonesia dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat, terlebih semenjak dikeluarkannya peraturan Undangundang tentang Jaminan Produk Halal yang membuat semua sektor yang berkaitan dengan produk halal diberikan kepastian hukumnya. Meski aturannya sudah dibuatkan, tidak serta merta menjamin sebuah industri halal menjadi kompetitif. Agar produk halal tetap kompetitif dan berkesinambungan, diperlukan sebuah konsep manajemen yang terintegrasi dari hulu sampai ke hilir, dalam hal ini halal supply chain, chain , yang merupakan sebuah konsep yang memiliki pengaturan tentang pengaliran pengaliran produk, produk, keuangan dan informasi informasi pada rantai pasokan halal yang sesuai dengan syariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi halal supply chain di Indonesia, dengan metode utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan analisis PEST, yang mana faktor-faktor eksternal yang penting dan berkaitan dengan halal supply chain (HSC) akan dielaborasi dan dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor penting yang bisa berpotensi menjadi peluang dan ancaman ketika HSC diterapkan di indonesia. SWOT, Industri Halal, Kompetitif. Keyword: Halal Supply Chain, SWOT,
Kategori: Sharia Research Paper
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Daftar Isi Lembar pernyataan orisinalitas.............................. orisinalitas..................................................i ....................i Abstrak........................... Abstrak................................................. ............................................ .........................................ii ...................ii Daftar isi.......................................... isi................................................................ ............................................ ........................iii ..iii 1. Pendahuluan.................................... Pendahuluan............................................................ ....................................1 ............1 2. Tinjauan Pustaka............................................ Pustaka.................................................................3 .....................3 2.1. Halal supply chain........................................................3 chain........................................................3 2.2. Analisis PEST................................... PEST......................................................... ............................7 ......7 3. Metode Penelitian.......................................... Penelitian................................................................8 ......................8 4. Pembahasan................. Pembahasan.......................................... ............................................... ...............................8 .........8 4.1. Faktor politik.......................................... politik................................................................. .......................8 8 4.2. Faktor ekonomi..................................... ekonomi........................................................... .......................10 .10 4.3. Faktor sosial dan budaya......................................... budaya..............................................12 .....12 4.4. Faktor teknologi......................................... teknologi...........................................................13 ..................13 4.5. Matriks T-O Implementasi HSC..................................15 HSC..................................15 5. Kesimpulan................... Kesimpulan.......................................... ............................................. ...............................18 .........18 Daftar Pustaka............................. Pustaka................................................... .............................................. ...........................19 ...19
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1. Pendahuluan
Indonesia yang telah dianugerahi sebagai negara pemenang dari beberapa kategori halal tingkat dunia sebenarnya memiliki potensi untuk mengembangan sektor halal menjadi lebih berkembang dan menghasilkan dikancah global (Jaelani, 2017b). Selain karena ditopang oleh mayoritas penduduk muslim terbesar dunia, jumlah produk produk halal yang tersertifikasi di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat (Kemendag, 2015). Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dan trend halal global menjadi penyebab terjadinya hal ini. Bahkan diperkirakan nilai industri halal global yang pada tahun 2010 bernilai 2.3 trilyun dollar ini, memiliki potensi pertumbuhan dengan rata-rata 20% pertahunnya per tahunnya (GIFR, 2010). Karenanya, perusahaan berbondong-bondong mengarah pangsa pasar potensial ini. Salahsatu langkah awalnya yaitu dengan melakukan sertifikasi halal terhadap setiap produknya. Lembaga yang berwenang untuk mengeluarkan sertifikasi halal di Indonesia adalah Badan Pemeriksa Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) yang sebelumnya berada dibawah kewenangan LPPOM-MUI (Artharini, 2016). Namun beberapa hal masih menjadi kendala. Nyatanya, dalam beberapa penelitian ada indikasi menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi perusahaan, bahkan cenderung meningkatkan biaya (Nor, Jaafar, & Ahmad, 2016) Hal ini dikarenakan sertifikasi halal hanya sebatas berfungsi untuk memberi label dan informasi kepada konsumen bahwa produk tersebut tidaklah haram atau dengan kata lain tidak mempengaruhi terhadap efisiensi. Padahal dalam persaingan, efisiensi sangat san gat berperan terhadap kompetitif suatu perusahaan
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Halal Supply Chain (HSC) Chain (HSC) dalam hal ini bisa jadi salahsatu solusi pemecahan masalahnya. Karena dengan pasar produk halal yang semakin kompleks — dan dan mengingat indonesia merupakan jumlah penduduk muslim terbanyak didunia — dibutuhkan dibutuhkan integrasi supply yang memadai kedalam satu jaringan dimasing masing sektornya. Misalnya saja kebutuhan akan industri logistik halal yang saat ini masih banyak menggunakan industri logistik konvensional sebagai alat pendistribusi barang. Padahal industri logistik yang telah tersertifikasi berperan penting dalam menjaga agar produk halal tidak tercecer t ercecer dengan produk haram ketika melakukan proses distribusi(Ngah, Zainuddin, & Thurasamy, 2014). HSC merupakan suatu proses yang concern pada concern pada integrasi dari hulu sampai ke hilir suatu produk halal. Dimulai dari pengumpulan raw material (perusahaan bahan baku utama/mentah), proses produksi, penyimpanan, distribusi, dan retail bahkan sampai akhirnya ke tangan konsumen dengan usaha-usaha yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat islam kedalam satu aliran jaringan yang terintegrasi, termasuk didalamnya aliran produk, finansial dan informasi (Azlan et al., 2016). 2016). HSC adalah proses rantai yang bertujuan untuk memisahkan antara produk yang haram dan tidak diketahui diketahui kejelasannya (Omar, 2011). Tujuannya, selain demi menjaga kepercayaan para konsumen terhadap industri halal, juga untuk meningkatkan tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi suatu industri.(Mohamad, Tebal, & Pinang, 2014). Karena didorong oleh kompetisi bisnis yang semakin ketat menuntut setiap perusahaan untuk melakukan efisiensi demi memaksimalkan produksinya dan mempertahankan usahanya diindustri halal. Sekarang ini konsep Supply Chain Management (SCM) menjadi salahsatu dari faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas bisnis setiap perusahaan. Banyak studi telah menunjukkan bahwa SCM memberikan dampak positif pada kenaikan profit dan efektifitas suatu perusahaan (Saad, Jones, & James, 2002).
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manajer bisnis sebagai sesuatu yang bisa meningkatkan performa setiap perusahaan yang tergabung kedalam supply supply chain. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk meneliti konsep manajemen integrasi seluruh sektor halal kedalam satu rantai dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis PEST. Secara umum, masih sedikit penelitian yang dilakukan di Indonesia terkait HSC. Sehingga dengan adanya studi ini diharapkan bisa menambah wawasan dan memperkaya khazanah keilmuan dalam bidang ekonomi islam. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada eksporasi potensi sekaligus ancaman dalam penerapan HSC di Indonesia. 2. Tinjauan pustaka 2.1. Halal Supply Chain
Pada prinsipnya, dalam bidang muamalah, segala sesuatunya dihukumi boleh kecuali jika ada yang yang dilarang oleh agama. Hal ini menandakan menandakan bahwa lapangan ini begitu luas untuk dieksplor. Kuncinya, asalkan sepanjang tidak dilarang. Berbeda halnya ketika menyangkut masalah peribadatan yang merupakan kebalikan dari masalah muamalah. Mereka dihukumi haram untuk dilakukan, kecuali apa apa yang telah diperintahkan oleh allah dan rasulnya (Qardhawi, 1993). Untuk itu maka umat islam tidak perlu direpotkan harus mengetahui segala jenis barang yang dibolehkan, cukup dengan mengetahui apa yang
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term halal sudah menjadi kata yang berhubungan erat dengan perdagangan dan selalu diaplikasikan pada term makanan. Seperti ‘makanan halal’, yang berarti makanan tersebut secara sah menurut islam aman dan boleh di konsumsi. Untuk mengetahui produk mana yang sudah dijamin halal, MUI sudah membuat rincian dan standar prosedur untuk membuat sertifikasi halal. Bagi perusahaan yang ingin membuat sertifikasi ser tifikasi halal mereka cukup mengikuti persyaratan halal seperti yang tercantum dalam HAS 23000 dan panduan sertifikasi halal (Aminuddin, 2016; MUI, 2008). Dengan adanya sertifikasi halal, maka konsumen akan mendapatkan jaminan atas halalnya suatu produk yang mereka makan atau gunakan. Ketika konsumen yakin atas produk yang mereka konsumsi, maka akan meningkatkan minat konsumen untuk membeli produk halal (Yusoff, Yusoff, 2015). Karenanya berbagai penelitian tentang halal pun bermunculan, dengan spektrum dan luas cakupan yang berbeda-beda, terutama dalam hal sertifikasi produk. Ternyata secara umum masalah yang banyak mengemuka adalah dalam hal proses pemenuhan dan penyelenggaraan sertifikasi halal (Azlan et al., 2016). Kebanyakan mengatakan dikarenakan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni dan tingkat teknologi yang bisa dikatakan belum memadai, membuat penyelenggaraan sertifikasi halal kurang optimal sampai saat saat ini (Azlan et al., 2016). Selain itu, adanya gap antara penyelenggaran sertifikat halal dan realisasi dilapangan menjadi
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agar bisa menjangkau lebih dalam lagi pasar halal di tingkat global. Karena dengan adanya proses sertifikasi yang terintegrasi akan semakin mempermudah perusahaan dalam melakukan sertifikasi pada produk halal yang berdampak pada efisiensi perusahaan dan meningkatkan hubungan antar supplier (Omar, 2011). Dalam menganalisa hubungan ini suatu perusahaan menggunakan informasi yang terintegrasi dengan entitas eksternal. Proses ini dilakukan melalui sebuah konsep yang terjaring dalam Supply Chain Management (SCM). Menurut Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) pengertian SCM adalah:
“Supply chain management is integration of key business procesess from end user through through original suppliers that provides product, services, and information that add value for customers and other
stakeholders.”(Lambert, Cooper, & Pagh, 1998). Fakta menunjukkan ketika suatu perusahaan mengadopsi model suply chain management kedalam kedalam sistem organisasinya terjadi peningkatan pada efektifitas dan profitabilitas perusahaan (Miles & Snow, 2007). Tidak hanya hanya untuk perusahaan besar, perusahaan kecil dan menengah juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yang sama terhadap performa operasionalnya ketika sistem manajemen ini digunakan (Lenny Koh, Demirbag, Bayraktar, Tatoglu, & Zaim, 2007), yang mana menandakan bahwa ada hubungan
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Banyak peneliti yang mencoba untuk meneliti dan membuat contoh desain HSC, seperti Azlan (2016) yang memfokuskan pada pengaruh label halal dan respon para perusahaan terkait masalah HSC. Ia menemukan bahwa masalah utama terkendalanya HSC dimalaysia karena perusahaan halal dimalaysia memiliki keterbatasan dalam informasi tentang spesifikasi halal dan penyediaan barang halal, selain itu kurangnya data perusahaan supply dan manufaktur menyebabkan terhambatnya proses penyediaan suatu produk. Lalu banyaknya para pengusaha yang masih minim pengetahuan tentang HSC. HS C. Lalu Omar (2010) dengan de ngan fokus studi HSCnya pada perusahaan ternak. Yusoff (2015) yang meneliti pengaruh penerapan HSC terhadap keinginan untuk membeli. Sedangkan Rahman (2016) meneliti keterkaitan antara HSC dan pengaruhnya terhadap halal treacibilty. treacibilty. Ia menemukan bahwa penerapan HSC akan mempermudah suatu perusahaan dalam melacak setiap data transaksi dan kegiatan yang dilakukan antar perusahaan. Adapun tentang faktor kunci dalam membentuk HSC dijelaskan oleh Saifudin (2016) bahwa setidaknya ada 13 kunci utama pembentuk HSC. Tabel 1 perbedaan prinsip supply chain konvensional dan Halal supply chain (sumber Omar:2010) Elemen Supply chain konvensional Halal Supply Chain
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2.2. PEST Analisis
PEST merupakan akronim dari faktor politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan teknologi yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung mempengaruhi suatu perusahaan di setiap industri (Yüksel, 2012). PEST juga merupakan sebuah alat strategi dan instrumen untuk memonitor trend lingkungan eksternal yang tidak bisa diprediksi pengaruhnya terhadap perusahaan dengan tepat (Yüksel, 2012). Mudahnya, PEST merupakan analisis terhadap faktor yang tidak bisa dikontrol yang mana bisa jadi peluang bahkan ancaman bagi suatu perusahaan. Ada beberapa ekstensi dan variasi dari PEST, seperti PESTEL(dengan penambahan faktor Environment dan Legal), STEEPLE (sosio-cultural, teknologi, ekonomi, environment, politik, legal dan etik) (FME, 2013). Kegunaan analisis PEST secara garis besar ada dua, pertama adalah menganalisa kondisi dan posisi industri yang berkaitan, kedua untuk menganalisis kemungkinan solusi manajemen secara umum didalam lingkungan
bisnis.(Syazwan
et
al.,
2017)
PEST
berguna
untuk
mengidentifikasi faktor eksternal yang memiliki dampak langsung terhadap kelangsungan sebuah perusahaan dan kebanyakan dari faktor tersebut berada diluar kontrol organisasi (FME, 2013). 2013). Penggunaan PEST jika dielaborasi mampu menghasilkan analisis dua faktor eksternal yaitu Oppotunity (O) dan Threat (T) (FME, 2013) Selain itu, PEST biasanya selalu digunakan ketika suatu perusahaan akan meluncurkan produk baru, memasuki wilayah atau
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3. Metode Penelitian
Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dibagi kedalam dua bagian. Pertama dengan mengumpulkan data dan review review dari berbagai jurnal, artikel, dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan HSC. Literatur diambil dari berbagai sumber referensi seperti Scopus, Emeralinsight, Google Schoolar, dsb, dengan menggunakan kata kunci Halal Supply Chain, PEST, SWOT Penelitian ini digarap dengan menggunakan teknik survey literatur yang tepat dengan menghilangkan hal-hal yang tidak relevan. Kedua, setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya mengklasifikasikannya kedalam berbagai faktor dan memasukkannya kedalam kategori PEST. Dimana setiap dari kategori tersebut akan dipilah kedalam faktor-faktor yang termasuk peluang atau ancaman (T-O). 4.
Hasil penelitian
4.1. Faktor politik
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sebuah kemajuan bagi perkembangan industri indonesia, meski ada beberapa kendala yang terjadi. Salahsatunya adalah Peraturan Pemerintah yang merupakan turunan dari UU JPH sampai saat ini tak kunjung juga disahkan. Padahal undang-undang tersebut mengamanatkan bahwa aturan tersebut mesti disahkan paling lama 2 tahun semenjak undang-undang tersebut ditetapkan pada 2 Oktober 2014 (Suryowati, 2017). Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya lembaga dan stakeholder yang masih keberatan dengan beberapa poin dalam UU JPH ini, contohnya kementerian kesehatan yang meminta agar mengecualikan produk kesehatan dan obat-obatan kedalam sertifikasi halal (Republika, 2016). Akibat dari polemik yang berkepanjangan ini akhirnya membuat PP JPH menjadi ngaret. Padahal kepastian seluruh rangkaian regulasi sangat mempengaruhi terhadap iklim bisnis suatu industri. Ketidakpastian ini kemungkinan akan membuat para investor menjadi was-was untuk menanamkan modalnya kedalam industri halal (Agenor, Alper, & Pereira da Silva, 2014).
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produk yang ada sebanyak 33.310 yang telah tersertifikasi atau sekitar 22.1% (LPPOM, 2017).Talib dalam penelitiannya mengatakan sertifikasi halal merupakan faktor pertama faktor pertama dalam membentuk HSC. Tanpa adanya sistem sertifikasi yang memadai proses HSC akan sulit untuk dilakukan(Ab Talib, Abdul Hamid, & Thoo, 2015). Optimisme mulai tumbuh ketika pemerintah membentuk Komite Nasional Keuangan Syariah (KNKS) dalam salahsatu upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi industri di indonesia termasuk industri halal. Fungsi dari lembaga ini untuk memberikan rekomendasi terhadap arah kebijakan keuangan syariah. Secara garis besar peran pemerintah sangat penting terhadap prospek perkembangan industri halal indonesia. Mereka selain mempunyai peran perencanaan, peran perencanaan, juga termasuk pengembangan, pengembangan, impelementasi, regulasi, promosi bahkan bahkan edukasi edukasi halal kepada produsen produsen dan konsumen halal (Ramli, 2006).
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mengherankan jika banyak pakar menyebutkan bahwa industri halal merupakan prospek industri masadepan. Namun potensi ini bagi indonesia alih-alih menjadi peluang bisa juga jadi ancaman jika tidak segera diatasi. Alih-alih merebut pasar, indonesia malah akan menjadi tujuan pasar bagi negara-negara lain. Meskipun memiliki jumlah penduduk muslim dan expenditure yang expenditure yang besar dalam produk halal, nyatanya dalam hal daya saing indonesia masih terbilang lemah. Dalam laporan yang disampaikan di World Economic Forum (WEF) dari 138 negara yang ada indonesia berada pada peringkat 41. Sedangkan negara tetangga seperti Thailand berada diperingkat (34), Malaysia (25), jauh dengan Singapura yang menduduki peringkat (2) dunia — hanya hanya dikalahkan oleh Inggris yang berada di posisi puncak (WEF, 2016). Dalam hal daya saing Infrastruktur, logistik, perdagangan, dan UMKM, indonesia juga berada dikategori rendah diantara negara-negara lainnya, minus investasi yang berada pada kategori sedang bersama Malaysia dan Filipina.
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keamanannya. Sehingga menyebabkan produk halal digemari tidak hanya oleh muslim, tetapi juga nonmuslim (Anggara, 2017). 4.3.Faktor Sosial dan budaya
Seperti yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, bahwa sekarang ini masyarakat sudah semakin sadar pada barang yang mereka konsumsi. Yang menarik
adalah
khusus
kasus
indonesia
beberapa
alasan
yang
melatarbelakangi meningkatnya tingkat kesadaran pada produk halal ternyata bukanlah disebabkan oleh peranan pemerintah, namun semata karena tingkat ketaatan mereka pada hukum syariat (Soesilowati, 2010). Dikatakan bahwas faktor lingkungan, kebiasaan, budaya nilai-nila dan norma setempat yang ditambah dengan pengetahuan tentang islam membentuk preferensi konsumsi ini(Lada, Tanakinjal, & Amin, 2008). Hasil ini justru berbeda dengan penelitian Masithoh yang mengatakan bahwa justru pemerintahlah yang memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran halal masyarakat (Mashitoh, Rafida,
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mendengarnya (Azlan et al., 2016). Sehingga selain diperlukan sosialisasi lebih lanjut dan insentif-insentif kebijakan yang akan memudahkan pengusaha dalam menerapkan menerapkan HSC juga diperlukan (Syazwan et al., 2017). Tidak hanya dari kalangan pengusaha, dari sudut pandang konsumen pun juga demikian. Proses-proses yang terjadi selama HSC nyatanya tidak terlalu berpengaruh dalam membuat keputusan mereka untuk membeli (Ngah et al., 2014). Meskipun hal ini dibantah oleh penelitian la innya yang mengatakan sebaliknya (Yusoff, Yusoff, 2015). Tapi bisa disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat pada umumnya tentang penerapan konsep HSC di indonesia masihlah terbilang lemah (Wachidah, 2007).
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dilakukan (Lu, 2011). Senada dengan Chen, penggunaan IT menjadi salahatu kunci keberhasilan dalam manajemen supply manajemen supply chain. Kaitannya dengan HSC, penggunaan IT bisa diaplikasikan pada berbagai kategori rantai mulai dari supplier, manufaktur, penyimpanan, bahkan sampai retail dan konsumen akhir (Syazwan (S yazwan et al., 2017). Menurut Lam dan Alhashmi (2008) IT dapat meningkatkan dan mengefisienkan inspeksi halal, senada dengan Lam, Talib (2015) juga mengamininya, menurutnya karena sekarang ini proses produksi dan konsumsi menjadi semakin kompleks, penggunaan IT menjadi sangat diperlukan karena akan membantu industri halal dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksinya. Pada
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Namun yang perlu dicatat adalah, ada upaya upaya LPPOM untuk menuju menuju kearah itu — peningkatan mutu dalam teknologi teknologi halal. Seperti dalam bidang kajian dan riset, yakni LPPOM telah memiliki jurnal kajian akade mik halal research. Dalam hal peningkatan teknologi pelayanan sertifikasi sudah memulai menggunakan aplikasi online (Cerol 23000), pelatihan halal juga via online (Halo LPPOM MUI), lalu tagging barcode juga tersedia untuk teknologi berbasis android yang diselenggarakan dengan menggandeng GSI. Lembaga ini juga membangun teknologi berbasis QR Code Scanner, yang mana dapat membantu konsumen untuk mengecek apakah produk itu halal atau tidak.
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Ekonomi Peningkatan konsumsi halal ditingkat nasional maupun global Potensi pasar market ASEAN (MEA) Lemahnya dayasaing industri Produktivitas yang tinggi Sosial dan budaya Ketaatan terhadap hukum syariah Peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan konsumen terhadap produk halal Perubahan preferensi konsumen pada produk halal
(Anggara, 2017; Elias & Noone, 2011; GIFR, GIFR, 2010; Ngah et al., 2014; PEW Forum, 2011; PKRB, 2014; WEF, 2016; Yusoff, Yusoff, 2015)
(Azlan et al., 2016; Lada et al., 2008; Mashitoh et al., 2013; Omar, Jaafar, & Osman, n.d.; Soesilowati, 2010; Syazwan et al., 2017; Wachidah, 2007)
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Politik
Ekonomi
Sosial dan Budaya
Teknologi
Adanya UU JPH, dibentuknya lembaga KNKS, Meningkatnya konsumsi produk halal baik nasional maupun global, terbukanya pasar market ASEAN(MEA), produktivitas tinggi Ketaatan pada hukum syariah, peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan produk halal, populasi muslim terbesar didunia. Peningkatan mutu dalam
Rendahnya tingkat sertifikasi halal, belum mempunyai roadmap halal, Lemahnya daya saing industri
Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang HSC
Rendahnya kesiapan teknologi,
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tentang HSC meningkat dan mengurangi tingkat resist ensi mereka terhadap konsep baru tentang HSC.
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konsep ini (Yusoff, Yusoff, 2015), bahkan beberapa dikalangan pengusaha cenderung menghindari konsep ini ketika digunakan baik dalam sistem manajemennya maupun teknologinya (Syazwan et al., 2017). Tapi MUI dan lembaga terkait lainnya tetap mengupayakan terhadap adanya peningkatan mutu terutama dalam bidang bidang teknologi. teknologi. Banyak penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa
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Azlan, W., Hassan, W., Mohd, R., Raja, Raja , T., Ahmad, L., Hamid, A., & Megat, N. (2016). The Perception on Halal Supply Chain Management S ystems Implementation of SMEs in Selangor, Sela ngor, 9(September). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i34/100843
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Perdagangan, Perdagangan, Vol.56 Jul . Retrieved from http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ca d=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiShYuG9TXAhWBN48KHdveARgQFggmMAA& 9TXAhWBN48KHdveARgQFggmMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdjpen.keme url=http%3A%2F%2Fdjpen.keme ndag.go.id%2Fapp_frontend%2Fadmin%2F ndag.go.id%2Fapp_frontend%2Fadmin%2Fdocs%2Fpublication%2F622144 docs%2Fpublication%2F622144
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