B A IMCA I><+>+ C "<+> < !=< D@
I<<=< #< C=<= A==< IMCA D 014 $@. 2
.+->. .+->.
F 2014
B A I<<=< #< C=<= A==< (I#CA) <<=< ==< ><< ==, < < < <<< =><. I#CA >== >=< < ?, , , <=<< < < < = >=< = <==< <=, = = > < = >>=> <. # -< = =>=< = I#CA < >>=>. = = >=< ==< < < < < < = < =>< <. = = = : u C=>< & << C=>< , E<=<< & " "=< =< u A==< A==< =< = = < =<, =< > = N <: D<, #<, = , = & . = =< =< = =< < < = => L A-, C< & $= A, E=> & A, # E & I< < = A. IMCA D 014 . 2
= = = > < >, < = =<< = < = < < I#CA < =< < = < > < >=< = =< 1 =< =< < 2007. <= < > = < = < < = < << < > > =<. I< < < = = > =< < < = I#CA < =< =< =. $= <=< = =< <, < I#CA < <= > = = . = < = > = =< , > I#CA (.-<.=/>=<), =< . < => = =< < = > = I#CA. A< >=< >=< = = = > < = = , < <, = I#CA (@-<.=). < < >= B =, F= < . .+->. .+->./<
*-'"*- $-"*-% *- * *- ' *%"-$ -+ "-% -%" '+$ # *-% "$*$. F "*%"-$ ' %# - +"+ +*"#*+* "++ ""$ "- *%"-$ "-%/ $-%"*- "-%/ "- *- $-"*-%.
J 2014 L I<<=< #< C=<= A==<
B A I<<=< #< C=<= A==< (I#CA) <<=< ==< ><< ==, < < < <<< =><. I#CA >== >=< < ?, , , <=<< < < < = >=< = <==< <=, = = > < = >>=> <. # -< = =>=< = I#CA < >>=>. = = >=< ==< < < < < < = < =>< <. = = = : u C=>< & << C=>< , E<=<< & " "=< =< u A==< A==< =< = = < =<, =< > = N <: D<, #<, = , = & . = =< =< = =< < < = => L A-, C< & $= A, E=> & A, # E & I< < = A. IMCA D 014 . 2
= = = > < >, < = =<< = < = < < I#CA < =< < = < > < >=< = =< 1 =< =< < 2007. <= < > = < = < < = < << < > > =<. I< < < = = > =< < < = I#CA < =< =< =. $= <=< = =< <, < I#CA < <= > = = . = < = > = =< , > I#CA (.-<.=/>=<), =< . < => = =< < = > = I#CA. A< >=< >=< = = = > < = = , < <, = I#CA (@-<.=). < < >= B =, F= < . .+->. .+->./<
*-'"*- $-"*-% *- * *- ' *%"-$ -+ "-% -%" '+$ # *-% "$*$. F "*%"-$ ' %# - +"+ +*"#*+* "++ ""$ "- *%"-$ "-%/ $-%"*- "-%/ "- *- $-"*-%.
J 2014 L I<<=< #< C=<= A==<
IMCA I><+>+ C "<+> < !=< D@ I#CA D 014 . 2 L F 2014
1
I><?> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.1
G< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.2
=> = C= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.3
= C= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.4
= C= C= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.5
=<, <, C=, < G< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1.5.1
$=< ........................................................................................................................................................................2 ........................................................................................................................................................................2
1.5.2
I<<=<.................................................................................................................................................................3 I<<=<.................................................................................................................................................................3
1.5.3
I<......................................................................................................................................................................... I< .........................................................................................................................................................................3 3
1.5.4
C=< = ..............................................................................................................................................3 ..............................................................................................................................................3
1.5.5
C< ...........................................................................................................................................................................3 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3
1.6
D< #<< (D#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.7
D< = < (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
1.8
+>< A<< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2
G==+< <= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
3
D?>=, $= + $==>= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
4
3.1
D< C=<= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
3.2
C< < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
3.3
= #< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
3.4
D< ><<< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
3.5
D< >= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
3.6
D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
3.7
" >>= >= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
3.8
D< < >>= =<< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
E;?> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 4.1
DEIG$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
4.2
E?>< "==< < >=< I< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 4.2.1
"==<......................................................................................................................................................................15 "==<......................................................................................................................................................................15
4.2.2
D < ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................16 .............................................................16
4.2.3
F<< .............................................................................................................................................................16 .............................................................................................................................................................16
4.3
E?>< < E=<= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4.4
C=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
4.5
D< E?>< A, A< < A< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 4.5.1
A<...............................................................................................................................................................17
4.5.2
HA/F#EA ..........................................................................................................................................................17 ..........................................................................................................................................................17
4.5.3
F#ECA .......................................................................................................................................................................17 .......................................................................................................................................................................17
4.5.4
= "= C=<= ("C)/F#EA...............................................................................................17
4.6
= < E< E< = >> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
4.7
G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 4.7.1
= C<.....................................................................................................................................................18 C<.....................................................................................................................................................18
4.7.2
G >> H= < ..................................................................................................................................18 ..................................................................................................................................18
4.7.3
#< < C== C=< = G =.....................................................................................................18
4.7.4
DN B< < G >>........................................................................................................18
4.7.5
E< B< B< G C< = = D< B/ B/ B ................................................................19
4.7.6
< .......................................................................................................................................................................19 .......................................................................................................................................................................19
4.8
C=<=< D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
4.9
C= D< B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
4.10
4.9.1
B< # >> +<=<= "= <=< <=< .............................................................20
4.9.2
D< B E< = E?>< ....................................................................................................20
4.9.3
A< = < = F= C= D< B ..................................................................................20
4.9.4
E?>< " .......................................................................................................................................................21 .......................................................................................................................................................21
H> E=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 4.10.1 H> +< (H+)........................................................................................................................... (H+)............................................................................................................................21 .21 4.10.2 " >>= (")............................................................................................................... (") ....................................................................................................................................21 .....................21 4.10.3 H> >=< F (HF) ..................................................................................................................21 ..................................................................................................................21
4.11
E < B > E?>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.12
#<-< H<< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 4.12.1 < .....................................................................................................................................................................22 .....................................................................................................................................................................22 4.12.2 D< B B < B ................................................................................................................................22 ................................................................................................................................22 4.12.3 " .................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................22 ................................................................................22
4.13
#/E?>< "= < D< B < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.14
> =>==< C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
4.15
#<<< = D< E?>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 4.15.1 = E<=<, < < C=< ................................................................................................23 4.15.2 << #<<< ................................................................................................................................23 ................................................................................................................................23 4.15.3 E?>< < C .....................................................................................................................23 .....................................................................................................................23 4.15.4 C< + + +< .......................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................23 .....................23 4.15.5 C= D< B, B, D< B < C> " ................................................24 4.15.6 " B ......................................................................................................................................................................24 ......................................................................................................................................................................24 4.15.7 +< == ................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................24 .24
5
4.16
"< E?>< D<, = < E<=< ?< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
4.17
C< " H= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
4.18
, F = < F=< C< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
"<= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 5.1
5.2
5.3
'=< < C=>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 5.1.1
< .......................................................................................................................................................................27 .......................................................................................................................................................................27
5.1.2
D..........................................................................................................................................................................28 D.......................................................................................... ................................................................................28
5.1.3
F= < I<>< D ..............................................................................................................29 ..............................................................................................................29
5.1.4
D C/ < C< >=........................................................................................................29
5.1.5
" >>= =<< ...........................................................................................................................................30 ...........................................................................................................................................30
5.1.6
>= .................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................30 ............................................................30
5.1.7
D <<................................................................................................................................... <<........................................................................................................................................................31 .....................31
$ = =<</ =<</ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 5.2.1
G< .......................................................................................................................................................................31 .......................................................................................................................................................................31
5.2.2
< .......................................................................................................................................................................32 .......................................................................................................................................................................32
5.2.3
< D............................................................................ D............................................................................................................................................................33 ................................................................................33
5.2.4
" >>= =<< ...........................................................................................................................................33 ...........................................................................................................................................33
5.2.5
..................................................................................................................................................................34 ..................................................................................................................................................................34
=< = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 5.3.1
G< .......................................................................................................................................................................35 .......................................................................................................................................................................35
5.3.2
5.4
<< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 5.4.1
6
7
=< D<......................................................................................................................................................35 <<............................................................................................................................................................36
5.5
D C=<= = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
5.6
"< < C=<=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
M+ + H+> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 6.1
# E?>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
6.2
D== . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
6.3
F-A/D # << < C=>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
6.4
# C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 6.4.1
>=< = D ....................................................................................................................................38
6.4.2
>=< = >=...........................................................................................................................39
6.5
"=< D== . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
6.6
# < == C=<=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 6.6.1
D #=<=<......................................................................................................................................................39
6.6.2
>=<, =< <=< < < >=< .................................................................39
6.6.3
D=>=< I< D< .....................................................................................................................40
6.6.4
F< D< ....................................................................................................................................................40
6.6.5
..........................................................................................................................................................40
6.6.6
D=< = =< E>=.........................................................................................................................40
6.6.7
D = C= B ...................................................................................................................................40
6.7
$= < F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
6.8
D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
6.9
=< D< C H< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
!<+>+ "+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 7.1
D< = < (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
7.2
#<< = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
7.3
7.2.1
<= .....................................................................................................................................................................44
7.2.2
#==< ...............................................................................................................................................................44
7.2.3
= >=<...............................................................................................................................................44
7.2.4
D==<..........................................................................................................................................................45
>=< < A> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 7.3.1
C+BA .......................................................................................................................................................................45
7.3.2
....................................................................................................................................................45
7.3.3
+ = C=> A = -<=< # ........................................................................................45
7.3.4
E>= " = A < -<=< D< ...........................................................................................45
7.3.5
>> A D<....................................................................................................................................45
7.3.6
>> # G D< .....................................................................................................................46
7.3.7
I< < D ..............................................................................................................................46
7.3.8
....................................................................................................................................46
7.3.9
+< C<.............................................................................................................................................47
7.3.10 >=< $ = < C= >>= = D ..................................................................................47 7.3.11 + = E .............................................................................................................................................47 7.3.12 H <..................................................................................................................................47 7.3.13 " B ......................................................................................................................................................................47 7.3.14 A C< D ...........................................................................................................................................48 7.3.15 - C< < B<< >=< .........................................................................................................48 7.3.16 D< = I<=<.........................................................................................................................................48
7.3.17 D< = D /F=< .......................................................................................................48 7.3.18 '< = G........................................................................................................................................................48 7.3.19 " = < < H ..................................................................................................................................48 7.3.20 C=<< = G #...........................................................................................................................................48 7.3.21 "< = DN + < DN B-= ...........................................................................................49 7.3.22 D=< = B < < "== ...................................................................................................................49 7.3.23 < +< ........................................................................................................................................49 7.3.24 +< =< .....................................................................................................................................50 7.3.25 - "=/=< < =< ..........................................................................................................50 7.3.26 E< < D>< .................................................................................................................................50 7.3.27 D< >=< < < = ><...................................................................................................50 7.3.28 D< =< D> = E> ></H=/ .....................................................50 7.3.29 D< =< < F .........................................................................................................50 7.3.30 I> C< ..................................................................................................................................51 7.3.31 D< +< F.................................................................................................................................................51 7.3.32 D=< E?>< < D< < C=<< ......................................................................51 7.3.33 H= < < #/C< = D< >=<...........................................................51 7.3.34 $ < = # ($#)......................................................................................51 7.3.35 <= >=< (I#)....................................................................................................................51 7.3.36 D < B C=< # H<<, D>=<, I<=<, >==<< < D==<<.....................................................................................................................................................52 7.3.37 = =.......................................................................................................................................................52
7.4
9
7.4.1
D> < C........................................................................................................................52
7.4.2
C< .....................................................................................................................................................................53
7.4.3
.....................................................................................................................................................................53
7.4.4
.....................................................................................................................................................................53
7.4.5
D< < A C=<=< ...................................................................................................................................54
7.4.6
H= #< "............................................................................................................................................54
7.4.7
C=<=<.............................................................................................................................................54
7.5
C=<=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
7.6
D< = , F = = F=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
7.7
8
E<=<< C=<=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
7.6.1
G< .......................................................................................................................................................................55
7.6.2
"-=< ...............................................................................................................................................................55
7.6.3
= B=, >> B= = < .............................................................................................55
7.6.4
A < D< >>= < " >> B=................................................................56
7.6.5
>=-B D< >>= (D) ...................................................................................................56
7.6.6
F =.........................................................................................................................................................56
7.6.7
>= F =..................................................................................................................................57
7.6.8
> "==<..................................................................................................................................................57
7.6.9
D< ==<< ................................................................................................................................................57
"< < = = < C=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
H<+< E@+?+> %+>?<+> D@<= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 8.1
G< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
8.2
H+ " >>= C> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
8.3
H+ "< = D=>=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
8.4
E=< <<<, = < E?>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
8.5
A E< D=>=< = =< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
E< $== + C> "+= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 9.1
D< E< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
10
9.2
"= B/E< B = C=<<< < . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
9.3
H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
9.4
H> E=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 9.4.1
G< .......................................................................................................................................................................62
9.4.2
>> D< ..........................................................................................................................................62
9.4.3
=< D<......................................................................................................................................................62
9.5
E< << . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
9.6
D< C=<=N C=<<< C< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
D?>+>/A?>= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 10.1
D< = < (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
10.2
= #<< (#) I< D=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
10.3
A =< = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
10.4
#<< = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
10.5
A< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 10.5.1 A< ...........................................................................................................................................66 10.5.2 H < ......................................................................................................................................66
10.6
A</HA/F#EA < F#ECA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 10.6.1 D< C=<=....................................................................................................................................................66 10.6.2 C=>< = A=........................................................................................................................................67
10.7
#<< = C< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
10.8
>=< < I<=< = I<< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
10.9
E?>< C=< C ...................................................................................................................68 10.9.5 - < =-D C....................................................................................................................................68
10.10 > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 10.11 E?>< < C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 10.12 >< = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 10.13 #< < D=<=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 10.13.1 A = >=< "=< < A= =<..............................................................................69
10.14 D< >=< "= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 10.15 DN =< "=== . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
11
B<+/$<= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
12
C?><-% A= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
A= 1
D< #<< (D#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
2
# B== "=< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
1 I><?>
1.1
G<+
== = < <, >=< = = & < </< < <, < = = =<, <, = < < >= <=< =<< = > , < = = = =, < = < =<= = = = =<=<, =, = = < ==<. == < < = , = = <= = =<= = < . I< < =<= = =< << =<= < = =>< < < >=. I< < = = =< < << = < > = >= = < = <= . < =<=< < <=< =< =< = <=<< < = =<=< > <= >> < = > = =. =< << = =< =: u
>=<< <= < < =>=<;
u
<N <= < >>=< = =< < =<;
u
< < < =<= ><;
u
=< < < <= < =>=<;
u
<=< < < < ;
u
>=<< <= < =>=< <<;
u
>=<< <= < ? < < , < <=<<.
I#CA < =<=< < < < = =<=< < , , < <=<< >=<, = <= =>= = < =<. I< >, < = < < =<= = =< < > >=< = >=<: u
< < >>=> ? < =>< >=<< = =< =>=< ;
u
, -=->>= < >=> << ?><;
u
? = =< >< <<<;
I#CA D 014 . 2
1
? = >=<< = = , =< =:
u
L
= ==<
L
?>< = =
L
< =>=< < < >= < <
L
<
L
< = < >=< >=;
? = < .
u
I< = = >= M >< N = < =<=, = = > = =< < ?< I#CA =- = => ( = =< 1.4).
1.2
% > C
I#CA I<<=< C= = = = D< = > = == >, =< < < =>=< < = < < < < >=<<, ?>< < < = ==< < =>=<: >> < <:
u
L
L
<=
L
;
u
= <;
u
=< <.
1.3
%>+>?= > C
=: u
u
<= < =, < < = > = =<, = > =>< < = < =>=< < < =<=< = = < < > >; <= < = = =>< < < >=.
1.4
< C@< > C
= << = >= < < < > = < =>=< = < < = <: u u
= = = =< (<= 12 = 19.25 = = =); < = == <, <= < >>= = = & = </< < < < =. > < =>=< < =< < >>= = , <<, <= = = = = < < =>=< <= =< = < == , = =< <= = == = & = </ < < < .
1.5
$?+>=, %>++<=, C=, $?= + G?=
1.5.1
+>+ A < = =< < = <=< =<, = </= < >> =:
2
u
== < =>=< < > < =<= =<;
u
< =< < =< ( ).
I#CA D 014 . 2
I< <=< =<, = </= < = << < = >< = = < =<< = = = =< = <= =< < <=< =<, = </= <.
1.5.2
I><+>+ = <<=< =<, = < < ( = = I<<=< # <=< (I#)) >> = == < =>=< < =<= < = =.
1.5.3
I?=>< D< =<= < = = < <, = < =>=<. < < I<<=< A==< = & G = (G) < D< # A= C= (D#AC).
1.5.4
C+==+> %>= C=< = <, < =< = < ?><, < <, =<=<, ==<, < < >= < = = >< = ?><, = < < (F#EA), =< < =<. $=< =<, <, < = = ? < = = =< = < < F#EA/F#ECA ( = < <) = =.
1.5.5
C>= C< = =< < < =<= < = =.
1.6
D@ M++> %=> (DM%)
D< =<= = = = < << (D#), = =<< << = , , , <=<< < ? > = = =>< << ( =< 3.1 < A>>< 1 = ).
1.7
D@ "<> "+ (D"")
D< =<= =, = =<< = < >=, >> >= > < >= >< (D), < =<=< < ( =< 7.1 = ).
1.8
'+> A<<+>=
= < =< < < < < =>< < <. I << = >= < < < < = >=< .
I#CA D 014 . 2
3
4
I#CA D 014 . 2
2 G==+< <=
A < = > < =<. I = = . H=, < = , = < = < , = <==. < = = < << < < =<. A"
A< >>= <<
C=<
A =< =< > = <=< < = = < < < =< > > = ?>< = =>< >=<
C=<
A < < =< =< =N =< <, =<N ?, <
C=>< A <=< < > >>=< < =<= = >= > C=><
H< < << = >< (= =<=< = =) = > = < = < <
DCI
D=>=< <
DDC
D =>=< . A > = < =>< = <= = < < < < =< <, =>=< = < = =>=< <. A= =>=< , =>=< , = =>=<
DEIG$
D< E?>< I<>=< G< $=
D ><
A >< >> = = = = () = = = << << < >=< = <
D<
A >=< <= < < =>< < < =< 5 = I#CA D 023
D<
A > = < =>< = <>= < > = = = < =. A= = < = =>=<
I#CA D 014 . 2
5
D< >
A == (< < ><) = =>< = < < = < <, <<, >>=>, < =< < <. == <=< > << < =< >< <
D<
= >< < ?>< = =< = < =>=<
D#AC
D< # A= C=
D#
D< <<
D
D< >==<<. A = =<= N >==< < < < = . A > D =< = =<= (<< >= << < >==< =<=), < ( >==<, < < <=<< <) < >= (<< >= <=<, =< < =<>=<)
D
D =>=. < < = => < >==<<
D
D< >= ><. D=< < <==< =<- < >= < = < ==< < ==< ><, < <?/>= = , >--> = >=, <=< = < =<= < =<<< >= = < = <
D
D< >>=
EAD
E?< >
F <
A < < ><< =< = /=<
F#EA
F = < <. === = < >=< =, < < < =< =
F#ECA
F = < <. < <=< = F#EA. I< =< = F#EA, < <, = >= = = < = =<?<. = >= < = =<?<, =< = = >=
F
F=< >==< = < ==<
H
A< < < < = < < = >>=
HAID
H <=<
HA
H < =>
H=
A < = < =<
HE
H> =< . = = > = >= > =<. I < ><<<, >=, < = =<, >=< , =<<< ><, >= < < << <= < > =<
HIA
H <=< < <
H
H== >==<< <
HC
H> . $= > > = < = > =< <= < =<<=< =
HF
H> >=< . $= = , = = = < == ><< =< < = =, > = >< < HC = < H" < < = <= =>< < < < = < =>
6
I#CA D 014 . 2
H+
H> <. = < = = =< . < HC = H" = = = > $=: # = <=< > =< < (HE+)
I#
I<<=< # <=<
I#
I<<=< #<< (I#) C=, I#
I
I<<=< <=< = <=<
I
I<<=< > < = F (I) C=, I#
A
= <. A= = < (A), = < (HA), < (A)
"
A = = >= > = < < =. < = < >>=
"=-=
< < > =<< = =>=< () =<
"=-=<
< < > =<< = =>=< () =<
"A
"= > . "A = >= < >> < = >==< ?><. "A > = $#
"
" >>= >. A ==< = ?>< < >> > < ==< < HC = H" < < = (= =>) =>=< < " =>=<< < = << <=<<, >=, , < < ==<. = = = >>< < ?>< = =< =< H+ $=: <=< = < M- >N
"
" >>= >=
"
" >>= <<
# < = A == = < < =>< = >= << < = < = = . # < = <= >= <= = < = < < #=C
#<< = <. >= < = > = < < >>= =
$D
$=<- <
$=
A < = <=< < =<
$#
$ =< =
G
I<<=< A==< = & G =
"C
= = =<=. ==> < = = = >= <, <, = < = >= =<=
#
<< <<<
= <
= L = <=< = L < . < < =< = <=< =< >= , = = =< =< >= = . I =< =< < =>< < < < = = = = < ==< =
E
=< >= ?><
I#CA D 014 . 2
7
>=<
A > < <=<< =<=< < < < = =>=< = =>=< < = (= =>) < HC = H" < < >>= ("). > > = : u
u u
A , = =< >= = " < >>= >=<< =< = > = HC = H" =< =; = HF = < HF < < >=<<; "< ==< (?, =, .) " < >>= >=<< ><
<
>= =< = < . A > = >=, =<= = = >< = < =>=< =< = <. << < =< =<. A < > = << >=
= =>
<
A > H+ < < < > = =< ><. I = >=< = < < => =< = >=<
C+BA
-=<< < < >>
I#
<= =>=<
=
A = < < =< = < =<=< < = =, = =<=< < >>=> > = =<=<
#
<<
H"
->=> > =. $= = < < = > =<< < =<<=< = < ?>< = >= >>= = = < < >=. < <= = >= < => > = < < < =<=< < > $=: # = <=< > = (H"B) = > (H)
<
A = < =< () = < ?>< = >= < = =< () < < <
"
=< = ( ""/" =)
===
A < = = >= = < >= =>=<, < >= </= < >=N < >=<< ==< = = < >=< < < >=< = <
C
= =< =>=<
A < = <= . A ? = < < >> = >=< ( <) < = <= < < =< <
""/"
=< = / =< =. "" > =, < < = . " "" = = < < <><< =>< >=< < =< = > =<=<
8
I#CA D 014 . 2
3 D?>=, $= + $==>=
3.1
D@ C><+><
< < < >= < = =< =>< < = =<= = < =>=<. <= =>< = >= . I = < =< =>< >=< < < = < < = = =>< < = =<=. =>< < =<= < =<=. < = < =<= = > < >=<<, < < = <= < < =>=< = = < =<= . < =<= < = < << < <. = < << = <= = >= >=< >>=> < =>=<, < = < <. < =<=N >=< = >= = = = = < < => >> <=< =<. < ==<: u
u u
u
< << (D#), = =<< << = , , , <=<< < ? > = = =>< << . = == ><> = I 9001 < <. A>>< 1 = =< < = D# >> = =<= =>=<; < >= >< = > >=; >>=> << >= = < > < >>=> << = = ; < = ===< = ?>< < = = << < =<<</< ><;
u
<< = < (#=C) >=;
u
< > = =>=< = =;
u
>< < ?>< >>, < < =< < I#CA DEIG$ =<, = D<-, #<-, = - < = & D=< < <= < I# =<, << ?>< >> < >=<<;
u
>< < ?>< = < >=> <<;
u
< < =<<< >< < >=;
u
< >=<< = ? < < ;
I#CA D 014 . 2
9
u
u
u
=<< =< < << < ? < =>< < =< I#CA =>< < < < < =< < =>< ; -> < =< << >= = = , < >=<<, >=<< << < < (< >>); ? << = < >= < =< >= < = =<< = < >= >< < ><;
u
>= = > = < = >=, << ;
u
>= = < < <</< >=<, <=< < == >;
u
? << = < < = >=<<;
u
>=< < >=< = < <;
u
< >= < >>= >= >>=< < < < < = =<= =<;
u
>>= =< = < =<= =< < >< = < < ;
u
< =</< => .
= = <=< ? = < =<=, < <==< =< = = >=<, < < < =< = =. < < < = < = > = = < < =< = = =< = < < < < .
3.2
C>= + !><=
=< = = < < =< = < =>=< < = <= = . = <: )
< = > =< < =<= = >=. < =>= = =< = >=>= = < <=<, =<= , >= , = >>< < = =< = >, = =<= < =< = =>= = =<. I =>= = =< >>=< < =<- >< < >=< = < >< < <= = =>< = (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA CPC 12/04, OGP R N. 431);
)
< =<= < = = = < < =< = = < =<= =< = =<. I < =<= >>=< < =<- >< < >=< = < >< < <= = =>< = (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA CPC 12/04, OGP R N. 431 );
) <=< = == < = >=< = < < = = >; ) = (= =< ) = < = = > = =<= < = = >=< = = < >=<< =< ; )
D =>= (D) = >=< >=< =< D =<= >< =< D /=< = = =< < <= D = =< . D = = < = <= < >= = < >= < < >==<->< ==< <=<.
=<=< = >=<< < = =< =< ? = . = <: u
< = >= < <==< = > = < < =< >>= = < >= = =<= < < = < <, <<: =< < ( = =< 8) L
==<() = << >>= > (")
L
==< = > >=< (HF) < <
L
=< = <=< </= <==< : -
10
< > < = = > < (H+) = = =<= I#CA D 014 . 2
-
>= < >>, > < ===<
L
< >>= () < =< = =< < ?><, = = < < <
L
> < = = =< < H+
L
<==< = >= , <, = = >=
L
<==< = < <>= = <>= = < H+ < HF
L
<==< = =>() = = <>= = ?><, < < >=<< < < <
L
>==< = >>=;
>> < ( = =< 9) L u
u
= =>=< = =>=< = () = < =< = <=< </= , = =>=<;
= = = > = ><<< = >= > < < > =< >=, = > = < >= >< ( = =< 8); =<< < < = =- = >< = ?>< < =<= = < . <: L
/=< >=> < <=
L
< ==<
L
>>< < > = > = < > = ==<
L
L
< = >=< < =< = <
L
< = <<
L
?>< = =>< =
L
>>=> ==< < (<, , =>, , <<=<, ==< < )
< =<= < = <= = ==< < =>=< = < < < < < = =< = < <; u
u
<< : L
< < = < =<= =<< = >= < = = = < -> < =< <<
L
= < < = <= = < =>=<, = > I#. , = >, < = < = ><=< = >> = <=<, = =< =, =>=<, .
L
= =<= , = >, > = = , < < , <=< < </= < < =<= >=<< <;
>=< < =<= : L
< < = < >= < = <=< < = = , ..: -
< =<
-
=<< <
-
< >= >=
-
=< > (H2)
L
<==< = < > < =< = = < < < =
L
=< = .. $#, < <
= <==< = >= < < < < < = = < =< = = = < <; u
>< < >= <= = < < < =>=<, .. =<, =< , => =>=<, .
I#CA D 014 . 2
11
3.3
!=< M++<
< =<= >= < == <, < == < < =<=N >< = < < >>=< =< >=. = < = >=< = >= =< < >=< < <: u
u
<< = < =< ?< < < >= >< < >> < =<; << >=<< =><, ? < = >=, >=< = <, < =< < I#CA < < <==< <=.
== < <= > =< >=< == <. == < = <= < =<.
3.4
D@ %?<>>
< =< =<<= =< = < = >>=< < = = < >=. I< =< < ><<<, = < >< < >= < = = == >= <, = = >>=<. H = =-=< = = = = . I < == < <= < >>=< < < ><<< < =<=N >< =. D< ><<< >=< = < =>< (R'. IMCA C 003 ) = < = < =>=< < >=<, < = <: u
u
<< = < =< ?< < < >= >< < >> < =<; << >=<< =>< < ? < = >=, >=< = <, < =< < I#CA < < <==< <=.
F= < ><<< = < >= = >>=> < < < < >==< = = >>=<<.
3.5
D@ %?<@=<
>= >>=< < =<= < < < >=< = =>=< < >>=< = >. +< < == < = < ><<< < >= < =<= < < >= < =<=N >< =. A < >= = =< < = =<= = <= >= >>=< < < < =<=. <= < = < < < =>=< ===. >= < =< > = < =>=< < >=< =<=, = < =< =>=< < < < = =. >= >=< = =>=< =< >=< = < = = , = >>=> = > . < >, < ><<<, == <, >N , < >< = <=< <, <, =, >= = < = = =>=< =<. , = > < =>=< = D , < >= < = = = >=<<, = D =>=. I< <, >= =< >=< = = = < =><. >= < = = < =< = < = < >=< < > <, = = < << =, < =>=<. = >< = < =>< . = = < << << >=<< = =<= , << >=<< = => ?><, . = < < =>=< = , >= < = < =< < = >=<. F= >: 12
I#CA D 014 . 2
u
u
u
u u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
3.6
= =>< = = = < << =< < = >=< < = >=< = < = < . >=< = =<< < < =<=<. = = < < >==< = = < =<= >>=<< < >=; < = >=<< = > =>< = = = ? = < < = = = < < >=. = = , =< , >=<< < < >==< = < < = <; < = ?>< = < > =>=< ?, , >=> < <<. < = =<< ?>< ?< =< < = < < =<= D#. = = < ?>< ? = <= =>< >=< >= = . = =<, = >, =< >->> , < = < =>=< = = >=; < <== < >= > >=, = < < ><; < = < >= = < < <== < > < , ?, << <. I< =<, >= = =<< = >= < =<- = < (A) < = =. I =< <, < < #=C < = <<. A= === = = < < >= = =<< = >= =; < = < =>=< < = > => ?< = = < < =<= D#. D =< = < < < < = =< = =; < = <= >, << < I#, < =>=< =< = = =<<. = < = =< < < >=< = < = =<<< =>=<, <= > = = ; >= < = <, >=, =<=< < >=<< < >=<. F= >, >= = =<= < < =< = < ? < - = < < =>=, < = < > = >= <<= = = (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037 ); >= = < = =<=< = >=<< =< < ==< < , D =>=, < < >=<< (R'. IMCA D 023, D 024, D 046, AODC 032 (#*- *%), M 205); D< =< = < =>=<, >= < = = < = =>=< . <= =< < = < = >= = < = , < < < = < = ; >= < = =<=< < < , < <= >=< < = =, = < =, . I< <= >=< < = < = << = == = < =<< < < < >=. : L
>= = <= > = = =<=< >=< = <=<, = < <= >=> >>=< < >=
L
, < >= < = = N = =<=< < < ><, < <= >=< =< <= =<=< <
L
< < =<=< < >= < = = =<< = >=<< = < < < >= <<>;
E<< >=> = = < =>=< <<.
D@<=
D >=< = << ? < >=. D =: u
<= < >= < = = =< <<= ;
u
<= < >= < / < < =<;
I#CA D 014 . 2
13
u u
< >=< < ?>< =< = < = ><< ; < << >< < =>< = = ><< ;
u
<= =< < < >=;
u
>= < >= = >= >< < = ;
u
>= < ?>< , = >=< , < = <;
u
< > >=< < ?>< ;
u
> === > = < >< = << < >= .
3.7
L %?<> %?<@=<
< =<= >= >>= >=<< = >= <=< =< = = < <? >>= >= = >>=< < =<= < < < >=< = =>=< = => = ?><.
3.8
!>< D@ + %?<> "<=
I >=< = < =<= = = >=<< < < =>=< (R'. IMCA C 003 ) <<, <= = >=<<, < , <>=< =<= < = < < < =< = < >=<.
14
I#CA D 014 . 2
4 E;?>
4.1
DE%IG
I#CA >= D< E?>< I<>=< G< $= (DEIG$), < , ?>< < <<< ?< = = > = < . < DEIG$ =: u
=< () < (R'. IMCA D 023);
u
=< () < (R'. IMCA D 024 );
u
>> < (R'. IMCA D 037 );
u
=/>= >> (R'. IMCA D 040);
u
> =< (R'. IMCA D 053).
I< =< < =< < < >= <=<, < < =< = < >< < ?><, << < <, < < < < = < > (R'. IMCA D 018 ). < <= <=< < ?>< =< =, < =< 11, < = I#CA .
4.2
E;?> L+> + !<+>+ I><>
4.2.1
L+> = = ?>< ==< < > = <=< ( = = =< ), = > = < ?>< <=, < = < << > = < >=< = = < , < , . I< > = < <- = ?>< ?. I< = >>=< < ? = => < = (.. < < >= = < = = >==< = <=< = , >= = = ?). A < ?>< < < => =< = . D< >= = = => < > ?< < ? =< < >>=> > = = = =<< < =>=<. E?>< ==< =< ><< =< >. H=, >= < >< < >=< = = >N < = < ==<.
I#CA D 014 . 2
15
4.2.2
D "+ A = = >< = >> >= = ==< < = ?>< ==< < =<<=< ? = >. < >>< >< ==< = < < =<=<: u
u
u
4.2.3
< = < < =< >> = < << = =< < = . B =< =< = =< = =< <=< < = <; -= = >< < ?>< =< < < < = =< , < = = =>=< >=<< = < < = ; >==< = < = =>=< >=<< =< < , << < <, < < = =< ;
u
>< < ?>< = = <<<;
u
< > < = ;
u
= < <<;
u
<= >= = = > >=.
%+ F+=> A = < >< =< < < =< = >>=> <. << ? = <= =<, = >, < <=< = ?><, < =<, >= = < < , =< < =< = < =< . = >>=< =<=< = =>< >=< < < =< < =>. I << ? < < = $D >= =<< = =>< >=<. B= < < > = < = = /=< , >==< = < < < = >= >=/ = <.
4.3
E;?> %?>+> + E<=
< =<= < = ?>< >= = < >= = = >, < = < =< >=. < < = = >< < ?>< = = < = <=<< = =< < >=<< , < = ==. < , =<= ==, < =/ < < < / >=<< =< =<=<. E?>< < =<= = < =< = =>< >=<, =< =, <=< = < = < = >> < > <. $, = <<=, ?>< < = =< , = <= =< <= < =.
4.4
C<>+>
< < = = <, < >< < ?><, < ?< = = = =>< = = <=<, < =<, < ( R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 004, IMO C% ' S"' ' D**- S 1995, R+*- A.831(19) "-% IMO G*%+*- "-% S$*'*$"*- ' H#"*$ E"$"*- S R+*- A.692(17) ). A ?>< < >< >> = < < =>=< < = => < < =. (= =>) = >= = = < ( = =< 4.15). 16
I#CA D 014 . 2
I< =< = ?>< < >< =< <=< =, >= < < < = = => >> <=< =</< I# < ?<. F < <= =< =. A < , < < I# = = >, = < < (R'. IMO C% ' S"' ' D**- S 1995 R+*- A.831(19)).
4.5
D@ E;?> %=> A?>=, A====>= + A+==
4.5.1
% A?> D< =<= = >= < > = -< < < ?><, << > =< , < ==< < =< < << , < =< I#CA < (R'. IMCA D 011, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 040, IMCA D 052, IMCA D 053 ). D , < < = = < =< I#CA <.
4.5.2
HA!"/FMEA F=, < = < < - = = < >< =>< >=<. = = = = <, =< = <, HA = < F#EA, = >= < = <=< = >=< = < = < < = < =< = . < = < = < =>=<< = <= = <= =< (R'. IMCA D 039, IMCA D 011, IMO C% ' S"' ' D**- S 1995, R+*- A.831(19) ).
4.5.3
FMECA F#ECA < <=< = F#EA >=. I< =< = F#EA, < F#ECA < <, = >= = = < = =<?<. = = >= < =<?<, =< = = = >= (R'. IMCA D 011 ).
4.5.4
"<<++ L C><<= ("LC=)/FMEA < "C < < ?><, =>=< < = = <==. = < <<<, < F#EA = = < =>=<< < => = >>=> (R'. IMCA M 15/12, *-'"*- - IMCA SEL 9/12 ).
4.6
"< + E< "< %?
>= = = < <><< = >= = N >= >>. I > <=, >==<< = = =< ==< =: =<, <=, , , < = ?, >= =< >, >==< < <=<. I< =< = < >= = < = < < >= >> = <=< = < =>=< < = < >>= = < > < << (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 040, IMCA D 053, IMCA M 189, IMO C% ' S"' ' D**- S 1995, R+*- A.831(19) ).
I#CA D 014 . 2
17
4.7
G+==
G = < < > >=< =. >= >< < = > = < = ? >= , = >: u
>==< >==< = << ;
u
> < =>> = (R'. IMCA D 009 ).
A == < = < >>=> .
4.7.1
%><+ %><+ C< C<== G < < = < <, = >>= < = . E < = < >>=> =< =>< >=< (R'. IMCA D 018 ). C< = < < => = = = > =<=<, < , < = < > ( = =< 4.15.4). G = < =<< > ? =<<= => =<=< . A< = < = >> = > == < <= < = <= > (R'. IMCA D 024 ).
4.7.2
G+= %? %? H= $=><+> $=><+>== A >> = (H < ") = = =<<=< >=< > = >=<. > = > ><< =< > = . A < = =< = <, < ( R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, *-'"*- - IMCA D 03/11 ).
4.7.3
M+< + C?< C G+= %><+ %><+ F < = = =< = < < < >=. < =<= < = < = < => =< < < = == =< < < = = <, ? < <. >>=>, >>= = < = == =. A = < = < < (R'. IMCA D 043, IMO C% ' S"' ' D**- S 1995, R+*- A.831(19) A.831(19)).
4.7.4
D@<= D@<= B<+> B<+> + $=<@ $=<@ G+= G+= %? %? 4.7.4.1 B<+> G+= %?
= = < = < =<< = >> = N < . = = > = = <>=< = N N < >> < . E?>< < = >> , , << << < , , < = = =>==<, =, > < = = = =<, << <. I< >, >, >> < = < = <= = (<< <) > = < <= N = > (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA D 04/11, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 040, IMCA D 053 ).
18
I#CA D 014 . 2
4.7.4.2 $=<@ G+= %?
E =< < < = >> = < < ? <= < < < <. >> = < > = = = > = (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 040 ). 4.7.4.3 A+=<=
A< <-< =< < < / -= < = = N >> < < =<= . >< = = =< = < >> = . . = >< < >> =< >< = =< < < => . I< =<, =< = < < = < =< =>=< < ?><. < < = =<<= =<=< = , , DDC < >>, = < = = =<< < = <, < = <. C=<=< = = < = >==< = =< =<=<; .. H 2, C < C (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 040, IMCA D 048 ).
4.7.5
E< B<+> G+= C<= C<= < D@ B+=>/> B+=>/> B B < < = ->> , < < < < = >> < = = < <, =. < = < > < < < (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 048 ).
4.7. 4.7.6 6
! ! =< < = = < >==<, < = < < =. A< =<<< = < 25% =< = < = < > =<. I = <= = < =<< > = = = < =><, = >= < =< 4.7. A< < >< << = =< < = => =< =< > < = < < = ==< < = = >==< (R'. IMCA D 012, IMCA D 048 ). F= << >= = ?>< < = >= < =<=, = =< < >= < == (R'. IMCA D 031 ).
4.8
C? C ? +> +>= = > > D@ D@<= <=
E < < =<=< < , = , = =< >= =< . > >=< ?>< < = = = < =<<< , = >. A =<=< < = =, < =< > = < = 24 = = < (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 053). I < << = < , = = >>< =<=< = < = < < <=< < =>.
I#CA D 014 . 2
19
4.9 4. 9
C= C = D D@ @ B B ==
4.9.1
B<+> B<+> M>?< M>?< %? '>< '>< "<==?< "<==?< L== "<@> "<@> < < = >= >< <=<= = = => < < < = = =>=<< < < > (R'. AODC 009, IMCA D 024 ).
4.9.2
D@ B E< $@< $@< E;?> >= >< < = < ?><, >=<< < >= < = < = < = < < >> . = : u
u
?>> ==< < <<=< =< ?< = < > ==< =; <<=< ==< <= = = < = < < ;
u
> = << = >> = = 24 =;
u
= = =<=<.
(R'. AODC 019, IMCA D 024 ). E < < < < = = = = = < < . <= < = < < ?>< ( R'. IMCA D 024, AODC 019 ). I >=, < = < = < < . < < = < <<= < (R'. AODC 061, IMC A D 024 ). < = <-= << < < -< .
4.9.3
A===>+ > + %>< %>< < F? F? C= D@ B 4.9.3.1 M>= $@<
D< = < =>=< < >>=> = = = = < = >= < = < = = = < . =< < = <= = < = (R'. IMCA D 024 ). = = = < = = = =, ?>< < = ?. 4.9.3.2 %?<+ %>+ D@< D> "+
< < ><< = , < = ?>< = < < < < >> =< > < ( = =< 5.2.3.3). I <= < < >= ?>< >= = < =< =< < ?< = < ?>< = < I#CA D 023 (R'. IMCA D 024 ). 4.9.3.3 A><+>@ A===>+ "+
< < >< = = (>=< = ) < => = < < < > < = < = = >, << >= = = = < ==<>== ( R'. IMCA D 024 ).
20
I#CA D 014 . 2
4.9.4 4.9.4
E;? E;?> > L@ L@ C= < = =< = =< < < < = ?>< < (R'. IMCA D 024 ). u u
u
D < = = < < = ; ; "< ?>< < = = < >=< < = < <=<= = < <= < < <; D = < = = < < > > = = =>=< < .
< == =>< = < > . , < = < ( = ) < = < < =<= > < . < > = < = < = = < < < >=. A? ?><, << , < = >> < >>=> < = <, < =< =, . E?>< < = < . A? - ?>< < (R'. DMAC 15 ). "< < = = = > = < >=, << >, < = , = =< = , = ==< =< (R'. IMCA D 024 ).
4.10
H<+< H< +< E@+? E@+?+> +> %=> %=>= =
4.10.1 H<+< $=? '> '> (H$') (H$') H+ = =< < = =< ? < = ?>< < . < < < >>=. ?< ?< < =< =< < I# ==< A.692(17) < I#CA < ( R'. IMCA D 053, IMCA D 052, IMCA D 004, IMCA D 027, IMCA D 018 018 ). = =< 8 = . < = =< = I#CA < (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA D 02/06 ). H+ = < = < < >=< , , < HF (R'. IMCA D 051 ). I< < <, >= >=<< <= > < <= = < H+. = < >= < < = <= < =>= = =><, < I# < = < < <=< < (R'. ). < < = < =. IMCA D 027 ).
4.10.2 L %?<> %?<> "++ "++ (L%") A< < >>= > < =<< = H+ = >= < = >>= H+ = ?< = < I#CA D 053 < I# ==< A.692(17). = =< 8 = .
4.10.3 H<+< $> F+> (H$F) A > >=< =<< = () <= < < = H+, = =>=< < < = , = ?< = < I#CA D 053. I = < = < < < H+ (R'. IMCA D 051 ). = =< 8 = .
I#CA D 014 . 2
21
4.11
E><> + B+>>< !<+> E;?>
D, < = < , ? = = ?>< < <, >< = = < <<. = < => = = < , < < ?>< < < =>=< < = => < (R'. IMCA D 045). B => ?>< >=< < < <= > <=<<. < = =>< >=< (R'. IMCA D 041). < - < =< < >= < >==< < =<< > ( R'. AODC 054, IMCA D 002 ). C < = < = >= ? <=<.
4.12
M+-< H+ %=>=
< < = >> < < < ?>< = >=<< = < = <. << = < = <-< (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 053 ).
4.12.1 = B= < >< < < = >= <><< > < =< < . <= = > < < > = < = =< (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024 ).
4.12.2 D@ B+=>= + > B= A =< < = , < >>= = ->> <, < = = = < < <> >==<. A < < , >=, = > = >=< < =< < . I < = < < = < < >=< = >< < =, < < = = . < = < = >< ><<< = >>< (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 037 ).
4.12.3 L> <= < < < < = = <-< , << << = =< = -> <. < = < = = 8:1, <=<-=< ( I#CA D 024 = >=<) < => >= = < > ?< = =>< <. (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA SEL 022/IMCA M 194 ).
4.13
M+/E;?> L= + D@ B
<< = < >< < =< = = > < < << > < = >=<< = < < = <. A > < > <= < <= = < <<= < > (R'. IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 053 ). < =< > <= < >/ < = =< ><= = = < >=< < = =.
4.14
<+?> $<==/C<== C+<
$= >> < =>=< < => = = = = < =-=>< = = >= > =>=< <.
22
I#CA D 014 . 2
4.15
M+>+ D@ E;?>
D< >< < ?>< < == =<=<, << ?< =< < . I = ? <>=<, <<< < < = < = , .. <= = < = ==<.
4.15.1 "< E++>, => + C<>+> D < =< ?< < < = <>=< < < ? = = ?>< < < >=, = = =>< ? = = < = = (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 004 ).
4.15.2 "+ M+>+ %=> < =<= < = < << = ><< <<< < > =<= = >< < ?>< (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 004 ). >=< < =>=< = <<< >= = < <, = ?>< < =<=N >< = =>=<< < . <<< >= =: u
u
< <<< < ><< < = =>=<< < >< < ? =>< >=<; = = <=< ?>< <=< = =< < < >< = =>=<<.
E ?>< < = =< <=< < < = < = > = <<< =, < =>< >=< = = <<<.
4.15.3 E;?> + C<>+> $=>< A< ?>< < = << =, => = < = <=< < . I = =<<: u
u
<==<, < >=< < =< = ?>< , <= =, < < = < <, , > , ><, >>= < ; = < >> < =<, = >, =<=< = , >>.
4.15.4 C<= '= '< +>< 4.15.4.1G<+
DN < >> < (-= =) < < < = -> >> =< < < < = ===< = < = . < = < = < < < << (R'. AODC 010, IMCA D 018, *-'"*- - IMCA D 13/06 ). 4.15.4.2 G+= C< I><+ I=>
I#CA D 018 >= < =< = < < < < < =< < < <.
I#CA D 014 . 2
23
E< = = < = = ===<, < = >=< = , < = < < = . =< -= = <>=< = < : u
u
= = > < < = =, =>< >=< = < < = , =, = = ===< > < =; < < = >>< = <, < = = ===< > = = <>=< >>=> = <.
$=: < = = < > =>< >=<< < = ==, < <= <? . G < =< = = < , = >= = << < -= = <, =, =< > =< = =< = = > = = = = < . 4.15.4.3 M+ D= < C+< '<+>< C<=
< = <= = < < =< = < < < = < = < < >< << <, < = = = << ===< < <. >> < => > < ==< < >, <= = >< = << <= <=. < = <= = = = << > < ==< < >. <= = >=<< =< = -< =< = = >. = = < =, < >> < <= = = <.
4.15.5 C= D@ B, > B, D@ B+=> + C? > L> <= F?< =< < , = =< = , >< = > , ., < < ==< = = = < , < < > <= >=> <<. > =< <<< < < = == = < < = >>= ( R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA SEL 022/IMCA M 194 ).
4.15.6 L> B+= > ?< = >= <=<, < =< = < . #<N <<< <=< < < ?< < = == (R'. IMCA D 016, IMCA D 018 ).
4.15.7 '<+>< = == < < =>=< (/><) = << > <N < < = = .
4.16
L> E;?> D=, "< => + E++> $;?<>=
A < ?>< = < M=>< >=< = , <=< <= < < = =< = > (R'. IMCA D 018). <=< = =<. A< =< < > = =< = =>< >=<.
24
I#CA D 014 . 2
A< < = >= =<< =< = (") ( = <= =). " = < < =>=< < = < >=< , < = = >= ( ?><) < < =>=<< < = < (<< < ). =<=< < < = = < =< ><< <<< (R'. IMCA D 018, = = ?< < ). < < =< < = < = =< = ? = = >=< > < > < =< =>=<<. A< == = <N < < < > = << : u
><< < < >;
u
$D =< < < =>.
A == < , , <, < >< = < >> < < -=< < < =< ><< <<< (#) (R'. IMCA D 018 ). =< <N = = " < = >== = << =< =>=<<. ($=: F= < ?>< " < = =< = ("") . < ==: "" > = < < = . " "" = = < < <><< =>< >=< < =< = > =<=< (R'. IMCA SEL 022/ IMCA M 194 ).)
4.17
C+ L@< H=>=
C< = < == < < =>=<. H=, = = . #< = < <= < = < = >=< = ===< < ? < <<< < =<= = (R'. IMCA D 028).
4.18
==, F "+>< + F+> %>?< C<+=
A< , >= < =< = < >>= = <> = < <() = < =>=< = >>= (R'. IMCA D 035). C< < <= = << ===< = < = < < =< < > < = =/ = > =<. I#CA < =< <<< < <>=< = < (R'. IMCA SEL 022/IMCA M 194 ).
I#CA D 014 . 2
25
26
I#CA D 014 . 2
5 "<=
5.1
#?++>= + C>
= = , < < = , >=<< < = = =>< = < = =. C=>< <= ?=<. A >=< = > ?=<, << , = < = =>< < < =<= < < >= < = >=< =>< < = = > ? < > < =>=<. < = < ? < < > = =>< (R'. IMCA D 013, *-'"*- - IMCA D 11/13, IMCA C 003, *-'"*- - IMCA M 15/12, *-'"*- - IMCA SEL 9/12 ).
5.1.1
<= < = . = = =>< = >= = < > < <. C=>< ? = < < =: u
u u
u
<< < <? < . < <= = < < =<<< >< = , << < =<=< < < =<=<; = N >=< ?><; << = = >=< < < = =< > = < < <; << < =< < .
= < ?, >< . I< =>< = . I< < <= , =, < < = , < =>< < = =< = >= >< >><, >>=>, < =< << < =<= = >= < (R'. IMCA C 003 ).
I#CA D 014 . 2
27
5.1.2
D@<= 5.1.2.1 #?++>=
D = => << = < I#CA-=< = = >> ?=< < < >==< = <</ =>< (R'. IMCA C 003 ). =< = = = = = < => = =. A =: u u
= = < ?=< = = << = =; < = =< < >==< = < >= L => = <= > (R'. IMCA C 003).
I#CA >= < >-=- = < < >= I#CA=< (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA D 11/13 ). 5.1.2.2 C>
C=>< ? = < < <=: u
u
u
u
< = =>< = < <? < >=. < > = < , >=< ?>< < >=< ?><; < = =>< = = < <=<< =<=<. < =<, < < ; < = =>< = < == = ?>< < < = = ; < = =>< = = ? = . <= ? = << =< < < < = =< =.
= = =<< = < =>=< =>< = = (R'. IMCA C 003) < ><< =< ? = = =< << = >=. 5.1.2.3 += % C> + <+
E< >>< >, =< < < , ? = =><, = = < > = < = = < <<< >=< < = = < < < < = <= < . = >< = =< =<=< = =>< = < = < <= < = < >< < = = =< = = >> <= = >=. I < = = = >< < < = ?=< < = = <=. <= = =, = < = = < , =>< < < = < < >=<, ?>< = => < , = = < < < = < =. ? = , > = < < = =< =><, >< =< => = <= < = =>=<. F= <<, < >< <>=< = < < == =>< = = =>=< <N << == =< < < < <=< <. H=, = ? = < 28
I#CA D 014 . 2
=> < > = < =< < <= =< <=<, = < < < <. < =<= < = = =>< ? = > >>=< (R'. IMCA C 003 ). 5.1.2.4 D@<= !<+> D D<== C+<=
I< >> < =>=<, >=<< =>< DDC = < < =>< =>= < < =>< = < = = < =< =< (R'. IMCA C 003 ). = =>< = = >>=<< = =>=. 5.1.2.5 %?<+ %? D@ ?= M G+= < ><
= = =<< = >> < < = <= < = =>< . A>< = N =>< < =< =<< >= =< >< = =>=< = =>< < =< << (R'. IMCA C 003, IMCA D 048, IMCA D 030 ).
5.1.3
F<+ <+ I< D@<= F= < <>< < = < =>< < = =< < = = = >= =< = = < < >= = << >< < =><. I< = > = < > >= = > > <=< = >>=< >=< << =>< (R'. IMCA C 003 ). D< =<= =, < >>=> = < > , = = < <>< () = < == ><.
5.1.4
D C</$<= + C<+ !<+><= D =< >>= < = = / < < =>=. =< = >=> =< < = > =< < < = = < = < . / >>=< < =>=< < = =>< < < = < < =: u
<< < == < > < <>. < < <=, <<, = = , .;
u
=< =/=< = < =;
u
<< < = = < ;
u
u
<< =< = < =< = = < =. F= > < = << <<= <= < < == = < = =< ; << = < ?>< < >> =< = = < .
(R'. IMCA C 002 L < =< =><). C< =>= = =>< < < = = < < =>=< (R'. IMCA C 002 L < =>= =><). = === >= = =. D< === < >=, = ==< < =< = >=, = < ><=< = / >>=< < =>=< < >> = < =>= = = = =< < >=< = <.
I#CA D 014 . 2
29
<= < = = , = = , = = =><, >= = =< =>< < >< >=<, =<.
5.1.5
L %?<> "<= < >= <=< =< = = < <?, > >=<< = = == = > < = = =>=< =< < =< =>=< < <. >=<< >>= >= ("), >>= << (") < < >>= << (A"). A =< = >>= << < <<< = = , < I#CA (R'. IMCA D 013 ). A >>= << < = = ?=< >>= << < = =>< = = ? (R'. IMCA C 003 ).
5.1.6
%?<@=<= =< =< >=< = < >>=< >= = < =>=< < < =<=. A >= = >>=< < <. < =<= = < >= >=<< <=< =< >, << < >= << (R'. IMCA C 011). +< I#CA = D< >= < " >>= << C=< > = >= (R'. IMCA D 013). 5.1.6.1 A< D@ %?<@=<
A< < >= < = > < = = =< (R'. IMCA D 013, IMCA D 11/13 ) < ? < =>< = > < =>=< << =>=< < (R'. IMCA C 003). C < = < < < < =>< = > >> = <= < =>=<, < <=< < << = < >= = <= < >> = <= < <? (R'. IMCA D 030, IMCA D 048 ). 5.1.6.2 B D@ %?<@=<
A < >= < = > = < < < = = =< (R'. IMCA D 013, IMCA D 11/13 ) < ? < =>< = > < =>=<, << = < (R'. IMCA C 003 ). 5.1.6.3 L %?<> %?<@=<
A >>= >= < = > >>= << = = =< (R'. IMCA D 013) <, =< < => ?< < I#CA C 003 < < =< =>< < =<=, ? = > < <, = < => = => < . 5.1.6.4 F<=> A <+ + += % C>
>= = <= <= < = ? < ; = < =<= = =< = < ?< = >= < <. I < =>=< < ><<, = <= < = <= << < =<=, < =<=< < = < = = ?=< = >= = . C = =>< = < < =<= < = =< =>=< < ><< < =>< = < < < =< 30
I#CA D 014 . 2
= >>=<< >= L >==< = < ?=< = <= < =< =>< = < > =>=<. < =<= < = =< : u
= ><< =>=<, => = > = =>=< >=< =< = >;
u
?>< < = >=;
u
>= < >= =;
u
>>= = = >= < < <.
A =<=<, =< < = =< >= < >=< = << = = >=< ?. < >= >< >< =>=< = =< = =><. F= >>= === << >= < =<. I < >= >= >< = =>=< <<= =<, = <? = ><< =>=<, = = >= >< = < < =<, < < =<= = < <==< , =< >= <= < =< = =>< = < =<<. I >=, > =< =>=<, < =<= = >>=< >= = =>< = > = =>=<.
5.1.7
D@ += C=<= = < << = < < ? = =>< = ?>< < < < =>=< < =<. =<= < = < << < =>< ?< = <<. I = =< < <<==< < N < < =>=<< ? > < = <= < < < > (.. << = >= = =<= ("C)). $ << = < = < < =>< = = <>. < =<= = = < <>=<< > = ?>< < =>=<, .. >> , <=, = =<, = < > =<, =< < =. A << >== = <= << ==< < = / = <<. D><< =< => = < =<= = < = << < <= << ?. = ?< = <<() > < "C. I#CA < =< << < <= << << < =>< ?< (R'. IMCA D 001, IMCA C 003, *-'"*- - IMC A SEL 9/12, *-'"*- - IMCA M 15/12 ).
5.2
?<= "<=/+ %
5.2.1
G<+ =<< < < < =>=< = = >=< < = < >=<.
I#CA D 014 . 2
31
< =<= < = > = =< = >= < <. F= =>=<, < = < =< >>= >=<< < = << = < >>= >=<<, >= << = <<< <<. < =<= < = >= < < = =>< < ? >=<< = => < << ?>< < = >= >>= <=< = < , < < =< >=<< >= = = < (.. <, > , .). I >=<< = <= >= < =<= = < < = < =<, <<, < = =< = =>< < = < < (R'. IMCA C 003). >=<< < = < = =<=N >=, < ?><. >=< = ?<, = >, < < < =< =< D < << >= =<. I< <, >=<<, = ><> = < = >N ?><, = > = < . < << < = =< < <, = >=< = <. = = < =>=< = =< < < = < = =< < < < > << ==<: u
> = ;
u
> = ?>< (, <=, =, =<, .);
u
>=< =;
u
==<;
u
>;
u
=>=< >= (.. 12 = 24 = > );
u
<< = < = < =<;
u
< => = < < < ?><.
=< = = = >=<< < =>=< < <<<. I = >=< = < =<= = >= -<, =>< = < < = < . < >> < >, < >= < = < =<= = =>=< . F= >=, = < =< >= < =< < < ><<< = < = = < =>=< ( = =< 3.4). F= =< < =>=< < > = >=< = < =>=< < > >>= >= >=< = =>=<. I< =< < ><<< = < = = =>=<. D><< =< < = >= =< =<=< < = < = = >=. E >= =< = >= ? >=< = < = =>=<, << < = =<<< = <.
5.2.2
<= F= < = , =< < ? = < .
32
I#CA D 014 . 2
5.2.3
%>+ D@< 5.2.3.1 %?<+ %? D@
A < < = < < = >= < < < = , < < . < < = < < = , < ?>> = < , < <= = . < = =< < = = < . < = <= < =< < = <. 5.2.3.2 %?<+ %? M G+= (H) D@
< < , < < < < < > < = < < <. A<= < , = = <= ? =< <, < = =< ?>< = <<=< < < < (=< = 50 ), < = < >< (>=< = ) < => = < < < > < = < = = > < < = . < < <= = < >= ?>< , < < = < < . I< < < < >= < < < . 5.2.3.3 C= B D@
< < = , < < < < < > < = < < <. A<= < , = = <= ? =< < < = =< ?>< = <<=< < < <, < = < >< (>=< = ) < => = < < < > < = < = = > < < = , << >= = = = < ==<>== ( R'. IMCA D 024 ) ( = =< 4.9.3). < < <= = < >= ?>< , < < = < < .
5.2.4
L %?<> "<= =<= = =>=< (DDC) = >> < < => < < < =>< >=< < >=< = < > =. A < ? >>= << (") < = => DDC. C=>< < ? >=<< >=< >>= < = == < < =<. < < =<, <= = >>= >=<< = =< = >>= >= < = =< , = =< < = = >= = < < . I< < = " < >= ? = > ". F= = => = =>=< < = > = =<=, < = < =< >>= >=<< < < >>= << (A").
I#CA D 014 . 2
33
5.2.5
+ %= 5.2.5.1 G<+
I = <== < < > = = >=, = < < <==, = =< = = << = < < . F=, <= = =< = = >=< = =>=< = =<=. A < = =>=< = <. I< < < =< = = < =< , >= ? < =>< = = = < < = <= < =. >>< <=< < = < < >=. < =< = > = <= <= = = = <=< = >=< << < >=< < < =<=, >< = = =<, < <= = <= = =>=<. = =< >, < >=< = <= = =< < = < < =<=< < < < < << = < = : u
=;
u
;
u
> <;
u
>=< L <, <<, >= , .
5.2.5.2 M? + % < %?<+ %? A<, >< + M G+= D@
= < ? = =< < => = = ==: u
u
u
>> < < , =<< =: < >=, =< , < , < = =< , < = < ; >> <= < < >- <= = < < , =<< =: < >=, =< , < < = < (R'. IMCA D 048); >> < , =<< =: < >= < >=<< = ? = (R'. IMCA D 030).
A=< >=<< < = => = << > ?><, <, = << < ?>< ( = =< 5.1.7) < = < < <. A < = = = < =>==< ? =< = = = < =<, 12 = 24 = =>=<, < >, < < >< < ?><. ?< =< = > , = <= < (= < >=), < . = < = < < =<=<. I< >, < = = = <= =, < . 5.2.5.3 M? + % < C= B D@
A< = < = >= ? = =>=< L =< < < = < < =<= = < >=, < =< < >>= >= < < =< . = < = >>= < < < < 24 =N >>= =>=< <<, =<< =: < >=, = >>= >=, = >>= <<, = < , =< =< , < < =
34
I#CA D 014 . 2
. I< =< = = >>=> = < >= = . A=< >=<< < = => < < , << > ?>< < < ?>< ( = =< 5.1.7) < = < < <. A < = = = < =>==< ? =< = = = < =<, 12 = 24 = =>=< < < >. ?< =< = > , = <= < (= < >=), < . = < = < < =<=<. F= =< <, =< , < = ? = = < > < < <. I< >, < = = = <= =, < .
5.3
< "<=
5.3.1
G<+ I =< =< = = ?, < = >=< < < ><<. I = < = < >=<< = =< = =<<=< < < = < < . = = ><< = >=< <= = = = = 12 =<<= =, < < < 12-= <=< >= < . # = < <= = = = = < 12 = = < = = <=< < >= 24 =. , =< >= >=< = =, < =< < >=< <, 16 = = < < = = <=< . , = >, < < =< <, <= <, = < = = = < <. I< , < = < < =< < = = = . $= >=< > = = 12-= = < = > = =. =<< = < = < < < . = = = , < =<= < = < ><< = < (= >, < >= = =< ) = ? < >< >=<< = < . > >=< < =< = >= = >=< =< =<= < . A< <= = >=< = = < < < =>=< =. E< = >= == = < <. = = < = ><< = >=<< = <= = == = =< >= = < = =<=. < = = =>=< < = >=< <, >=<< = < =< =<= = >= >< ==.
5.3.2
%+>?<+> D@ I< =< <, = <= = < < < = = = . D = >< <= = < = = = < < =< = = = < = = < ( = =< 6.6.7). < < = = 12 = = <=< . F= =< = =< >= < < =< 6.6.6 < D#AC 21. < = == < <=< ?< = <<.
I#CA D 014 . 2
35
5.4
<+
I < < =<= < >=<< < < << < = = = = = < < < < < =<, = = > =< =<=< = ?<.
5.4.1
%+> <+ << = < ==<: u u
u
u
5.5
= =< , < <; < <=<- = -> <=< = =< = =< = < >=<< = <; -> << =<< < > = < = =<; << <.
D@ C>< %?+><=
= = = >>=. = = < < = < < << = <<. A=<, = =< = = ><<</=< ><<< >>= << <<< =><, < <. I#CA < =< = = (R'. IMCA C 014). < <: u
=;
u
=<= =;
u
D =;
u
== < =.
D =<= = << < = << < =>< < >>= : u
< >= < >>= << <<;
u
= ><<</=< ><<< < <<;
u
< <<.
5.6
L+?+ + C?+>=
I< < <, >=<< < = = =< <. I = <= > < < < == . < >= >< = < = < >= < < = = > = = < < , > < <. >> = < = =<=< <<, = >, < =>=<, /D =>=<, < =>=< < =<=< >.
36
I#CA D 014 . 2
6 M+ + H+>
6.1
M+ E;?>
A < =< = ?>< < = < = >= < < = . # ?>< = < < , < > . I< =< > ?>< < = . < =< >< =< > = <, < < (R'. DMAC 15). D< > < <= ?>< < >> < < = =. >= = = = < < >. # < < < < =<=, < =<<=< , < = >> =<<< >< = =<. =<=< =<<< > ?>< < < (R'. DMAC 28). # ?>< < = = < =<<, >>=> < <> < << < ? >=<, <= . ==< = ?>< < = < <<=< < = = =< < =<.
6.2
%?>+ D><=
>== = < < >= <=< < = < <= = == << < . F= =< < < == = <= < < << = < < =< = < <= < >< = = = (R'. DMAC 17 ). D< =<= < = < == = = <=< = , < == = < >= =< << = < <. = =< < > = >>= = == = = <=< = . A < = < < < =<= < > =< =< == = . I#CA > <, =< N , =< I#CA . A= I#CA > <==<, I#CA = <= >>= = =< < == = < . D#AC 29 >= < = = = <<=< >>= = =<=< = = < < < = ><. A >< =<=< = =< = > > = = D#AC < = >>= = =< . =: I#CA D 014 . 2
37
u
# < = (# E< = D);
u
# << = < < < < (D< #< <).
D< == = >= =< < < =, < >>=>, = = < > < > .
6.3
F<=>-A/D@< M <+ + C>=
D< >== < < = < < > = << =. ?=< > >= = . F= < < => = =, < = ?=< >>=> <. D < - == = => < - = < <> =. I< =<, =< = > = <= < (= < >=) < = < = < = <=< M N. I< >, < = , = = <= =, < . = << = ? << (R'. DMAC 11, IMCA D 020 ). F= 1 2013 I#CA =< << < = = < = (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA D 05/13 ). I< = = << =>< >>=> < = < = = =< (R'. IMCA C 013). F= =< <, =< , < = ? = = < > < < <.
6.4
M+ C=
A = = < = ==. = < = < >= = >< = =<< < =. I <=< = < 30 = = >< < = < > = = . = < = < = N < = >= = < < = =< == , > = = 12 =<. <=< == N = < = >>=. I < < = = L = , >= , < <= L < , <= < =, > = , =< < <=<.
6.4.1
$==> > D@< D = =< < = < =<, .. , <= <, < <, = > </= < <, ., < = <= >=. E< <= <, ==< = = < >=, < = =< < > < = >= = >= = = . D = < = >= < < =<. >= = < = =>< = = = N <. < <= =< < < >=< = << < = < . D = < << = =>=< < < = = = < < ===. < = = = >= >=< = < < = < = < = < = < (R'. DMAC 13 ).
38
I#CA D 014 . 2
6.4.2
$==> > %?<@=< B= =< >=, >= < = < <=< < >= 24 =. =<, =< >, < = < =<. I< =<, =< =>=< = =< < >= >=- =. <=< = < = . =<< = <=< < = = < = =< = < =<= < > < =<=N < <. B= < <= <=< =<, >= < = = =< = < = < < =.
6.5
L+= > + %?>+ D><
< >= >< < < < = =< =< < == <= =. I< <, << < = = >=<< = =< = = = >=< < < >. I >=< = < =<= = <<, = < < =>=< =<, ? < >< == (R'. DMAC 29 ) < < < = < >=<< ==. < << <= = M<N < == >< < < < < < < < =< = . << = =< < ==. = ><<< < = >-< = = = =< < << <==< = = = == ( R'. DMAC 01). A < < < >= >< < = =< = = = < < =< <<= => > (R'. DMAC 28 ). I ? < <<= < >=<< =, < < < > ?>< < = <>= = . < < = < < =< . <= => = < = < = ==< < < =<=<. = < < ?=< <= ? . =, =, < < = << ( R'. DMAC 17 ). I <= <= > > = ==< < =>< =< =< < =-=< <= =<. < > < < =<.
6.6
M+ + "=+ C=<+>=
6.6.1
D@< M>< F= =<, < >= >< < = > >= < = = =<= N < >< < >= = = =<=<. <= ?< = =<= >, = = >== > = <==< <= >=N < = (R'. DMAC 02).
6.6.2
%= !<+>=, %+< <+==== + " !<+>= << >= = = = = =>=<, =< <=< = >< =>=< (R'. DMAC 06, DMAC 12 ). I < >= = < << < < = < >=, < >= >< < = < > = = .
I#CA D 014 . 2
39
6.6.3
D<== I== +>< D@ D = =>=< < (DCI) <. I = =>=< < =>=< <= . < >= >< = < = > < = = =>=< = ==< ( R'. DMAC 22).
6.6.4
F +>< D@ < >= >< < = < = = > ( R'. DMAC 07 ) ==< = < > =< N = < .
6.6.5
<+ %><== < >= >< < = > < < << < < = = < , < <. F= >, >= > = <, << < -< MN < , = =- . C=< < <=< = < ==< = ?. F= > < 150 , <, = =< = =< < < , = < =>=< = .
6.6.6
D?<+> %+>?<+> E=?< < ><<< , =<=< < = < = >= =< >= = < >< => > < =>< =< . B = = =< >= < > =< N , < < < >= >< = <= = < =< = = < > < = (<= 28) << =>=< < < = => > = > >= = < <= =< (R'. DMAC 21 ). I =< =>=< < ? , > => >, = < = =< < =<<=< =>< .
6.6.7
D@<= !?> C= B= D =>< = = = = < >= < = =<. A ><< = = = = = = = = =>>=< = < = < = < >> = < = = <. = == <= <= >=, < < < >.
6.7
= + F+>?
+< > =<=< N < = <, < <= = < < <= < = , > < = > =, ><< = <. ==< <= ><=
< < < = <; = ->==< = >< < = < > <= > . = <= >==< ?>< = <= ? = = =<=<.
D< =< < < = = < >< < < < . $= < = = < =< =< => = > = < = < = < = < >. 40
I#CA D 014 . 2
6.8
D>
D < =< < = = < >= = << >> < =<= = = .
6.9
%+>?<+> D@ C+< H
D< =< < <=< = ?< >=. = < = < <=< < << (R'. DMAC 26): u
>=< <;
u
><=< = <=<;
u
< ?>< << =<;
u
<=<< =<=.
I#CA D 014 . 2
41
42
I#CA D 014 . 2
7 !<+>+ "+
7.1
D@ "<> "+ (D"")
B= < < = = < >= >< < <. < >= >< = =< = >= > =< : u
<< >= = =<= ><<< < = >>=< < = < =<, << HAID/HIA, A, === , << = < < >=< = < >=<<;
u
<=<, <<=< < <, =<, < = =;
u
< <=<< ?< < =< =>=< >;
u
< >=< = <;
u
>= << (#) < =< (< =<) > =<<;
u
>= >=<< = < >=<;
u
=<=< < >=< =<=;
u
< =< >< < <-= ;
u
=< >=;
u
</=></<<< >=;
u
==<;
u
< = ===< = ?>< < =<<</ < ><;
u
>--> = >= < = >= <;
u
<= =>=< (I#) >= < ;
u
=<=N < < =<=<;
u
=, < < < =<;
u
</<- < < << <==<, >=< < <=< >=;
u
>=< = < < ;
u
<< >= < =>< = D ;
u
?><, == < = < >=<;
u
?>< >= < =<;
I#CA D 014 . 2
43
u
< =<= < < > = = = ;
u
< < <;
u
><;
u
< /< ?<;
u
u
< < =<<< ><, = ==<()/=< = =< = =, <<: = =; = = ; < > =< = =< < =< < =>=<, = < >; < ==<-> < <.
= =< 10 = = = < = = <=< =<. A >= < = < = < >= ><. I< =<, , >= < >>=< >=<< = = = <==<.
7.2
$= M++> "<==
< =<= = << >= < > >= < = < ==<:
7.2.1
!=< u
u
u
<=< < (HAID = HIA) >= = =<< = =>< = > > = >=; F< < (HAID = HIA) < > > = >= < <; < = ==< < =<<< < < ><.
<=< < < (HAID < HIA) < = < -> , < = = < = =<=. >=< >=< = < =< = < = <. < = < >< < =<= <<< < == >=<< >< < >=<<.
7.2.2
M=+> u u
7.2.3
= = =<< = ==< A < === < =<= < -=<= >=<<.
!=< !<+>= u
u
u
u
44
==< >= < ><, < =< = == >=<<;
A = < (A) = => >= = << =. = >= < > =< //=< , < >=< >=< = = = >=< < >=< = <. I A << <<> < == >< = ><< =< = = >= = =<<. A>>= = =< < = < > =<<, =<= < ==. #<< = < >= < = == ( =< 10.7, R'. IMCA S&L 001 ); A === < = = = >= = < - =>=<, < >= </= < >=N < >=<< ==< = = < >=< < < >=< = <; D ><. = = = . I = =<< = =, == < ?>< ?, , < >=< = <; = < <=;
I#CA D 014 . 2
u
7.2.4
= < =< = >=<< <.
D=+> u u
==< >= < ><; = = =<< = ==< A < === < =<= < -=<=N >=<<.
7.3
!<+>+ + %+> A=>=
7.3.1
%C'BA -=<< < < >> (C+BA) << =< < <= <? = < < => = = (R'. IMCA D 033).
7.3.2
%?<+ %<= = =< < <>>=> <? = == =<=< (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA D 04/12 ).
7.3.3
'= C<== A< < !->< M>?<= D < = =< < <=< < >, => < = < , = = =< = < <=< <= > <. < >= = < = > > = < . B< = < =< < <=< (= ) < = < < > > < 50 = . < <= < = =< > > = <= 1.4 = (R'. IMCA D 048 ). = <= >> = > =>=< <.
7.3.4
E=?< L>= < A< + !->< D@ D< < << = =>=< < (DCI). I< >> < << = DCI => < = >< < > > . I =< < < = =< < ><< == = <= =< < A>>< 2. I <= < < , >= < =< << ?< > (EAD) = > < . I = < ?< < 12 = = < (> <) <= = = =>=< < < = (R'. IMCA D 048).
7.3.5
%?<+ %? A< D@ D< >> <, < = = < < < < =<= <<. < /=< , = < 2 , < = = = < ==< = <= = () < < () < = < /< < < = = . I< =< <=<< =<=< = = = < < =<=<. )
< < = < <= /=< <= ==< < < < = < 2 , < =< = = = ==< =>=< = :
I#CA D 014 . 2
45
-
= < () < ?>< = >=< = < ; =
-
< 2 = < . = < = < < = < =< = = = > =<= . I< =< <<, .. <, A- = , = <-<, < = >< = = < <> = , = >, < =<= .
?>< , << < < = , = < ?< = < ?>< = < I#CA D 023. )
< < = D = < <= /=< ==< < </= = = = < 2 < =< = = = ==< =>=< = : -
< < =< ?>< = >=< = < ; =
-
= < L =< = () < =< = < .
?>< , << < < = , = < ?< = < ?>< = < I#CA D 023.
7.3.6
%?<+ %? M G+= D@ < =<= = = = < >> <? = => = =-<=< = <= >>=>. <= ==< = = < =< < . <? =< < = << <=, > = < = =< < ==< > (R'. IMCA D 030): u
>=> ?>> ? = >> < (R'. IMCA D 037 );
u
> = = 75 = ;
u
u
= > < 0 < 50 , == = < =>=< ? < 100 <; = > < 50 < 75 = == = = = 30 <.
< >= >< = = < = =< < >=< = < <? < = = = . I< >, < >= < = >< < > = <.
7.3.7
+>< I>+= + D=+<= D < = =< = < < < >=. < =<= < = < < < ==< = < < = >=>= < >=. I < < = , < = < = < <<= => < < >= > . < = > = = =<= , > = = , < = < < ==< (R'. AODC 055).
7.3.8
$=><> %?<+ => , = >, < < = = = =>=<. = =< (R'. AODC 034):
46
u
= >=<<;
u
= = < < <;
u
= < < < <;
I#CA D 014 . 2
u
= ;
u
= <.
< >= >< < = < < =>=< < = >< = .
7.3.9
'<+>< C?<<>= < >= >< < = =< >< = < < =< >= =< N =>=< . < ><<< < =>=< < >< = < =<=< < = = < = =<. A =>< = = = => < < < =< < =, >= < ==< >< < = < = =<. A< <=< =< = < =<=< =< = > = < =>=< (R'. AODC 047 ). = > = < = < <= =<, >= <==< =< < < > < < = < =<=<.
7.3.10 $! !<+>= +< < C= %?<> D@<= < >=>= < < = > = >=< = <. < = =<=< < = < <= =< < =< , = < < =, . < <<< = , > =<, , . < >= >< < = < =< = . F= >, = < < < > < = >=. A = (R'. IMCA D 045, AODC 032 (#*- *%), IMCA R 004).
7.3.11 %+ '= E><> D =< = <= =< ?>< => = < . C < = <, =, = < < = = >= = < < = = < > = < = (R'. IMCA D 045). B-=> ?>< < =>=< < = < < >= >< < = < > = < ?>< ( R'. IMCA D 041).
7.3.12 H "<==?< +>< J>> E< < >>< <= < ?>< >=< = = << < = . A = >= < = < = = < = < =>< >= < = ==. >= < =< < < < (R'. IMCA D 049, DMAC 03 ).
7.3.13 L> B+= = < < =. < >= >< < = < = >< <=<= < = =. G== > < = == (R'. IMCA D 016).
I#CA D 014 . 2
47
7.3.14 A<+=@ C?>> D== < >= >< < = = < < < < . I< >, < < = < . >< < = < =< <= >= >= = < =< <= = < < < =< .
7.3.15 !-+< C?>> + B?< !<+>= << < = =- < < << <? < , << >==< = >> , >>< = <, . G< =< . < >= >< < = < > <=< < =>< >=. A>>=> >= < = >= (R'. IMCA D 045, IMCA D 003, OGP R N. 471).
7.3.16 D@ < I=>++>= A > =< >< < = < > < =< < = =< < = = <=< ( R'. IMCA D 025).
7.3.17 D@ < D" ===/F+> %>?<= D< = < >==< /=< < = = = >< = =< >=> < . > < = < = < < = < < < >= >< (R'. IMCA D 010). A< = = = = < = = >= = < = =< <= =< = >=> <<= =<. < >= >< < = < < < >>= /=< =>< =< < >==<< < < < =>=< < (R'. IMCA M 103, 127 DP!OA, IMCA M 117, IMCA M 178, 113 IMO ).
7.3.18 #?+>> G+= ?< = < = < =>=<, << > < < <, < = < ><<< < >=. A=< = < = = , , =<<<, . (R'. IMCA D 050 ). D< < = =>> < ?< = > = >>= = < > < < >= ><.
7.3.19 L@= ! H? F= =<, > = <= < == > =< = = > =>=< ?<. A >< = =< < = >< < = < => = =. < <= 2%. F= > = 150 = = = >< >>=> (R'. DMAC 05, AODC 038 ). < < =- >> < N -= =, = =<< >< = =< = = = >= > <. G< =< >< (R'. DMAC 04).
7.3.20 C>>= G+= M= G < =<<< < =< = >> = == = < =< < < (R'. IMCA D 043) < =>< < < . < >= >< < = < = = > = <
48
I#CA D 014 . 2
=>< = < =< =<<. < < = > = = .
7.3.21 L> D@<= '+= + D@<= B+-?> ? < = N < =< = = < = < < < >= ><. F= = =< < < =< < = : u u
u
u
u
< = = = >=>= / /< /< ==<; =< = N = = >. I< < = = = >>, < = = < = / /< /< < =< < -= = < < = / /< / < . $=: = < = =< < < -= =, N = < <= ; < < =< = -= < < < < <= < = 40 > < = = = = = = < >><=<. = =>< < <=< =< < < . =< = <= =< > = < = = =< = > < =< > = = (R'. IMCA D 022); > = , < =<. A =< < = < =< = =<, < < ; =<=< = =, << , = = = ==< = < N < = < < <.
E =>=< = =< =< < < = N < =< = < = = < = > <. I< < < < < = > = = < >-< < < = >>= M>N < , = = >< =< , . I< =>=< ==< /=< , < >= >< < =< < = =< =< < << < =< = <. I = = < (R'. IMCA D 010): u
u
< < ?< < < = > ( , >=>, <, .); < = < < = >.
7.3.22 D?<+> B $?= + L?>= < >= >< < = < = < = = M=-=N = M=-== >< = < = < >< <= = < = = = ( R'. DMAC 20 ). < >= >< < = < =< < = < 12 =<<= = = < 24-= >= ( = =< 5.3).
7.3.23 <+=< '< "<==?< < = = ?>< <= = = = =< , = < < >, <= > . < >= >< < = << ==, .. = < < < << = < < = >< <
I#CA D 014 . 2
49
< =>, = > = < > < >< = .
7.3.24 '<+>< !=>= D< =>=< < => < = < >= < =>=<: D , ?>< <, > < , N < , <, . =< = =< > = ><<< <= < =>=<, < < <= > < <<< = >=< < >=< (R'. IMCA D 010).
7.3.25 !@<-= L+=/%+ + < D=>> = < =< >= = = . = <= =- =< = > = < <= < < = < < < > < < < ==< >=< < < = <<. = =- =/=< < = < =< = < (R'. IMCA D 007 ).
7.3.26 E?> + +=> D? < < =>=< < > >< = < < < < = =. = < = =< =<, = < <=<, = = < >=< < <= =< < = =>. = < < =< < <= =<=<, = =< < = < < > (R'. IMCA D 021).
7.3.27 D@ !<+>= > > "= D = <= > = = =< >>< < . < < > = < = = <= >>= < < << > < = > < = <<< < < (R'. IMCA D 006).
7.3.28 D@ D<==?<= < E> "=/H==/%?=+ %>?<= < < =< > = > >></=/ , < = < = < <= >> </= < = < >. A < < = = = < >=< = < < = ><< = = =< > = > >></=/ . < < </= < = ==, =<=< = < = << < <<=< < < = <= = . < = =><< ==< , <, < = < >< < >> = <.
7.3.29 D@ += + %?=+ F+>= < ? = = =< > = < ==< = < >. = < = >= = =<< < = =< < <-=<< < > <, >= = >= L =< = = =<<< L = = >=<< = = <=<< = ?>< (R'. IMCA D 044). ==< <:
50
u
? < ?><;
u
?><;
I#CA D 014 . 2
u
=> ?><;
u
?><.
G< = =< < =>=< =< < ( R'. IMCA D 019).
7.3.30 I<== C?<<> %=>= I> < < = >= , = >>< < ===< < = >> <= < >= >< . < = = >= < =<= <==< <. A > = <, =<= < = < < < = < > < = == < < I#CA D 045. D><< =< = = < >= = , < = =.
7.3.31 D@ '< F+<= I < = = < = = = < <=< = < . < = = < =< => >=<< < ?>< < >= = . = = ? < = < = >= = / = = = ==<, < => = , < > < =<. = < < = >=.
7.3.32 D>> E;?> D@ C>++> +><= < < < =<< = = =<< = < , = >>=> =< ?>< = =< = < < =<<=< << = < , = (R'. IMCA D 021 ).
7.3.33 H++<?= %?=>+= + M?/C?>>= < D< !<+>= < = = >= < =<= = < >= < = <=< = = , = > < =< . <==< >= < < < < < = = < =<= = = < < <, <, = >>=> =< = >= =< (R'. IMCA D 021) ( = =< 3.2).
7.3.34 +>?<+ !?<< $++>@ M+><+= (!$M) $# = = = > ("A) . = =>< < = < =<= < =< = ("A ) >< < >><, =<, < <=, - >> < = ?>< < =<= >=<< = = =<. <==< < = >= < <, << , < < < = = < =<= = = < <, < >=< < >= << = >=<< (R'. IMCA SEL 024, OGP R N. 412 ).
7.3.35 %?>+?= !<+>= (%IM!"%) D< I# = = < < >= =, = ?< =, = >=<<, <=<< </= ?><. = = I# < > <=< < =>=<, <=< < < = = = = < < = = = =>=< >= =<< < = < =< = >=< = = =< >.
I#CA D 014 . 2
51
A I# << < =< < = => =, =< = <, = < > =<< < < =>=< < >=< = <. I#CA < =< < =>=< I# ( R'. IMCA M 203).
7.3.36 D@< + $! B+= C<> M+>><== H+, D>, I=>++>, $=> + D== << < < <<, << < =< =< , < > < >== . < =< < <= =< = -=< < < >>= =<=< . I#CA < << >=< = < (R'. IMCA D 042).
7.3.37 "<>= > < A M> = =N = < = = =< <=<, >>< < . = < < =>=< = >< = ?>< > , = >, < =< < = = =, >= = <, = >, =< = < = >= = = , = < = , = = =. < /=< M> = N < =<= < =<=< = = < > = < =>=< = = =<.
7.4
E@<>+ C=<+>=
< < >=< < =>=< = ><< >=< <=<< =<=<. F= < < =< =<=< = =<=< < < < >=< = < >= = <==< = < = =<, = =<< = = < < =>=<. E < =<= = < <=<< ( =< >=). D< >= = = < << >=< = < = =< >> = / < =< < >=< . A <= = < >= = =< > = =>= = >=<< < < =>=<. ==< -=< < = <=<< > < =>=<. <=, =, < = > ><.
7.4.1
+>< D> + C+<+><=>= << < ==< = = < <= =< < < = =< < . 7.4.1.1 =>
== < < = =>=<. D< =>=< < = =< == < > < < < , > < = = = < =<. 7.4.1.2 <+>?<
E > (= < =) = ?>< < >= > =< >=<<.
52
I#CA D 014 . 2
7.4.1.3 "?>+>=
>< = <- < < >= >= =< = < = => < < > . E?, < , = =< <=< < < = = =<. > >=< = < = >= >=< >< < >< >=< = << < , >=< >=<< = < = ?>< < </= < < <<< (R'. IMCA D 021). 7.4.1.4 +>< M@>
D < = =< < = < < = = = >= = /=< < = =< = = < < > >==< ( R'. AODC 047 ).
7.4.2
C?<<>= C< < =< >= < < =>=< (R'. AODC 47 ) <=< =< ?< =< > < >= . =< < < < >= == <=< = = < =< < <= =<< < = = . C< ==< < < < ? < =<. = /< >= <==< =< < < < =< < > > ( = =< 7.3.9).
7.4.3
%+ %>+> < = < =>=<. =< = >>= /=< < = ? =<=< = = < < < < =. = = ? < < = >= = < < =, = = < = . I >=<, > < , >=<< <= < < = < >=< >= ?>< (E) < << =< = = = = <= < =>=<, >< = >>= . G== =<=< = < < >= = <. I< < =<, >>=- >=< , .. ==< =><=< , < = == = =< << < =>=< = =< < < <= =<=< <<< <= <.
7.4.4
+>< = < < = =>=< < = . "= = = =< = =<< < < =>=<. < <= = = , < < =< < =>=< < < = < : u
u
u
< > < =< < =<->< = >>= /=< ; < < = =< < , >= < = >>= /=< < < =>=< (R'. AODC 34) ( = =< 7.3.8); B < =< =< = = < , > =<=< = <, <, <=, .;
I#CA D 014 . 2
53
u
u
u
u
H= < =<. I< >, = =< = > = =< = <; E , << <, = = < > < = = = <= . I< =<=< << > = =<= < > == ; E , << <, = = < < < = < = = < ?><. A<< = = > < , == > < ; E = = << = >= >=<< = ?><.
>=< =, =, =<= = = = >=<< < ?><.
7.4.5
D@ A<> C>= > >=< < = < < < = < =>=< < = = << A/A< =<. < =<= = < > = >= = <: u
>>=> =>< >=;
u
=< < << ;
u
>>=> =<= < > < >.
G< =< = = =< = = = < <, <<<, ?><, < < =<<< ><, < < >=<< < =>.
7.4.6
H++<?= M+< L I< = > = = = <= =< < >= . = = =<< < =>=< = = < <=< = = > < = < <= =< < <. I = < > < < < =<<< >< = < > = .
7.4.7
!>< C=<+>= A < >= = =< = < =>=< = < =<=< = >= <=<< , <=< =, < = = << >=< ?><, N <, < < < < < = . = = > = < < A = = =>=<.
7.5
C?+>=
E =<=< < = < >=<< <= < =>=< = = < << < < =>=< > > = = < < =<. C=<=< < < < < = < >=<< ( < , D =>=, < ) >=< = < < =>=< (R'. IMCA M 103, IMCA M 205, IMCA D 023, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 037, IMCA D 040, IMCA D 053 ). < D < >>= /=< , < =< = > < =< < = = =< < < < >=, = < = = D < < =<= <.
54
I#CA D 014 . 2
I < =>=< < > < < (R'. AODC 032 (#*- *%) ) ( = =< 7.3.10) =<=< = < : u
u
< >= < >= (< < < < =>=< < >= >=< = = = =>=<); < =>= ($=: <= = = < >=). I = =<= < -> < < = .
E =<=< = < = < =>=<. = < < >= < = < = =<=< = = / =< =< =>=< , < < ?. C=<=< <=> < ?><: = = =, >=, >=<, , , , =, .
7.6
D@ < ===, F "+><= < F+> %>?<=
7.6.1
G<+ D = = = ==< << = = = <=< = . = >>= < =>=< >>=- = =, = = =>>=<. > = = = = =< =< = < I#CA, I# < <=</ =</< < ?< = < = < = = = ? = <. I#CA D 035 =<=< = =< = = =>>=< = < =>=<. = = ==< =< >=< ( < >=) = <> < =< => ==< = < . = = = . G< = =< < (R'. IMCA M 204). D< = =< = = = =< =< < = <= = =<=< = <= < ==< => = << >==< < < >==<< (D) . F= < =>=< =< D I# ?>< 2 = 3 = , < < = = = >==< = <= = < < = < < < =>=<< = (R'. IMCA M 103, IMCA D 010, 113 IMO ). A = = =< < C==< #< I<>=< D=< (C#ID) (R'. IMCA M 149).
7.6.2
L@-+> M"-=<N, > = >>=< = <=<-D < >= < < , = <= .
7.6.3
%+ < B+>, %? B+> < %>+ == > = < == < =>=< = = = >= >> . I#CA D 015 < I#CA D 040 =<=< = ?>< < < = . I< , =< = >>= = >>= ==< < = < < = < < < < = . = =>< < == < == . =<=< < = < < < < < < < = >>= . = =, >> = = < = < < =>=<. <= > < = < =>=< < < = =<:
I#CA D 014 . 2
55
u
= <=;
u
= <=< ;
u
= > == ==< = >==< >< ;
u
< >;
u
<=, = = >, < ;
u
= >= ;
u
>=<< ===<;
u
>== > = =- =>=<;
u
= < < =>=<.
=< < = < <= =< < =<< = => < ==< = . G< =< < <>=< > = == (R'. IMCA M 189).
7.6.4
%+ A< $+ D@ %?<> === + L+<< %? B+>= < =<<< = < =>=< < <= <= =< < =< 7.6.3, = = =<. A< < < < = =<, < = >= = >= = < =< = < > < =< = >=>= = => < < <=<< =<=<. <, N < =>=< < <= < =>< =<=< = < < <.
7.6.5
"?<=-B?> D@ %?<> === (D%=) >< < =>=< = = = < = > < >=, > = => < =< < <=. = => = D = < = < .
7.6.6
F "+><= < = < <=< < < = < = =< >= =< , < = > >= = =>< = >= : u
< = => >, =< =<=, =<< ?< < =< = ==< ;
u
> = =< < = < <=< = >>= ?><;
u
=< ?< >= =< >=<< << < H2 <;
u
>= = >= =< = < < = >>< = >= <=<-< ?><;
u
=< < ==< ;
u
>=< < = => < >= < ;
u
=< < = =>=< << < >= ;
u
< =< (R'. IMCA D 025);
u
< < =.
I< =< >= => > = = =< =>=< = < < < =>=< .
56
I#CA D 014 . 2
7.6.7
<+< F "+><= I< < = = < = << = < < =< ==< < =. << < ==< ==<, D = = <. E> = < , < , ===< , F, . >< = < =>=< = = = >= < =<< < ==< ?< <= >> = < < F, = > = >= <= =<. >= , =, = = < =>=< <= , D , >=> < >=<==< (R'. IMCA D 010).
7.6.8
%+=> L+>= < < ->>= (#), , << = > < . E > ==< >< < >= < = =< ><<< . < < > =< = < =< =< < =>=< > , = > >><, <<= <> = = =<?<. I >=< < =>=< < =< = > ==< ><< = =<= = = >= > = ==< < (R'. IMCA D 010).
7.6.9
D+ "=> #< = = > = >>= ==< < < >==< = < >==<<. D < =< >==< < (.. < = >==<< (DG), , == >==<< < (H), A, < < ). = < N/N ==< > = < = <= =, < <, < > < =< <= = < <, > < = < < = < =< . A => = = < =< < = => = = = > < >==<. D =<= >= < < => < D =>=. < < =>=< = = D = =< D < = < < << =<=< = = < > = < = =< >< <= = = >==<. = =< < F#EA < F#EA >=< < = = = > < < < = D > ( R'. IMCA M 103, IMCA M 166, IMCA M 178, 113 IMO ). I< =<, << D < = = (R'. IMCA M 190, IMCA M 212 ). D< >==<< =< << =< < < =< = < =>=<: u
u
$= > = =< . I = = = < >< M==><N. A= D , >= = (R'. 115 DP!OA, 121 DP!OA); D < >=> , < < < = = < (R'. IMCA D 010).
F= = =<, >=< == < = >= = == =>=< = > < =< = D =< >=>= = =< . < < => ? => = = < =< = < < =< < = > =< =>=<.
I#CA D 014 . 2
57
< < =< =>< > ( < = < , = <<, =><, .) = I#CA < < I# ?< = (R'. 127 DP!OA, IMCA M 206, IMCA M 103, IMCA M 117, IMCA M 212, IMCA M 140, IMCA M 166, IMCA M 178, 113 IMO ). I#CA D 010 >= < =< < =>=< = < D =.
7.7
L+? + $@< "<?<= + %=> C<>+>
B = = < , >>= ==< < >=< , <= >= = < </= >= < < =<. I >=< = < >= = < </= >= <== = = < < >>= <=< . >= = >= < ==, = > < < = >=<< <= < =>=< = =< . A < =<= = < < < = () = < =>=< < < =>< >=< (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 004, IMO C% ' S"' ' D**- S 1995 R+*- A.831(19), IMO G*%+*- "-% S$*'*$"*- ' H#"*$ E"$"*- S R+*- A.692(17), IMCA D 053 ).
58
I#CA D 014 . 2
8 H<+< E@+?+> %+>?<+> D@<=
8.1
G<+
I< < <, < =< <<= = = . F= =< < =>=< > =< (HE) < = >= , < < = = /=< <=< =<, > = < < = > > = ==<, = < ==< < => < < =<= <<, < < =<=< => ==< < =<=<. HE < = > = >= > =<. I < ><<<, >=, < = =<, >=< , =<<< ><, >= < < << <= < > =< (R'. IMCA D 052). ?>< >>= > =< << <: u
> < (H+) L < ->=> > = (H") = > (HC);
u
>>= > (");
u
> >=< (HF), >>.
8.2
H$' L %?<> C++>
H+ = > = <<< = > < >>= = < = 72 = (R'. IMO G*%+*- "-% S$*'*$"*- ' H#"* $ E"$"*- S R+*- A.692(17)).
8.3
H$' L+? > %+ D<== "+==
= < > = =< = < H+ < =>=< = , ==: A L
< = <= H+ < = < ( = < L 15 <);
B L
< = H+ < = = 100 = /<=< < ( = < L 30 < L < < <=< = < H+ <);
C L
< = H+ = >=<
I#CA D 014 . 2
59
< = H+ = < = ==< >= < ><<< = =< < < 75% = H+ < << < H+ =< =>=< = <. < >=< , = >=< H+ = =<= <>= < < = >=< ; D L
=>=< = >=< H+ < = =>=< = = =>. < ==< = " =>=< < = (= =>) < H+ < " = < <= >= HF ( < > < <) = ><< HF.
A < H+ =, < =< = =< , , = < >=, <= >==< H+ = <<= < < ?.
8.4
E@+?+> "+, "<?<= + E;?>
=< = => < H+ < < " = >=< < HF <= < <, => < < = =< < <=< <. = =< =< =: u
=</= >;
u
>< < =<=<;
u
< < =< = =< ;
u
HC = H";
u
> < < < <> < ?<.
A > = ><<< < = >>= = <, < >= < = = < ==< =< < = =< = > ( = =< 3.2). E =< = >= > > =< < >< < >=, < , = ==<() < > = ><< = =. G< =< < = =< = ><<< < =< = > =< < ?< =>=<, <<, << < < < =< < I#CA D 052. H+, " < HF < = => ?< < I#CA D 053 < I# G< < >=< = H> E=< ==< A.692(17) ( = =< 4.9). A ?>< < =<=< ? = < << = > =< = < .
8.5
A<+> E< D<== < %+>?<+>
< H+ = = =<, =<=< >= < = H+ = ><< >=< <= . I< < = = < < =>=< = =< = =>>=< = N . D#AC < =< < =>=< (R'. DMAC 31).
60
I#CA D 014 . 2
9 E< $== + C> "+=
9.1
D@ E<=
< =<=N =>=< < = =<< =< < = =< ? = = < < >=<< <=< < < >=, < < = = < =< < =>=< (R'. IMCA C 013 ). I = = < < ==() < < 24 = > . ==< , <= , < > = >= < = =<: u
< < < = <=<= ;
u
< = =< ;
u
=< = = /=< =< = <<;
u
= = > < = ;
u
= =< ?><;
u
>>= = ;
u
< =>=< <;
u
< < =<< .
9.2
L=> B/E< B $@< C> "+
A =<<< >< < >>=> >=, < , = < >. ></>= = < ?>< < >=<< ? = = < = = < < = ></>= = = , = //=< , = < </= . ></>= = < =< ? < =<= < = >=<<, < >==< = > ?><, == (R'. AODC 009, AODC 012, AODC 061, AODC 019, IMCA D 017, IMCA D 024 ). < = > = << = >> = 24 =.
I#CA D 014 . 2
61
9.3
H+>+>=
A =<<< >< < >>=> >=, < , = < > < < ?>< < >=<< ? = = = < >> < . F= < < =< < = > = << = >> = 48 =.
9.4
H<+< E@+?+>
9.4.1
G<+ I< < < < = >>=> << < > = < > = >.
9.4.2
%?<+ %? D@ A =<<< >< < >>=> >= = ==< < > = =, < , = < >. = <: u
u u
u
u u
u
9.4.3
>=<< < ?>< ? = =< = >> = < = /=< = =>=<; = =>=< < < ( = =< 4.14); = = =< = ( ? =< < >> < <) = < < = =>=<; ==() < <= = =< < = (R'. DMAC 17 ); < ? ?>< (R'. DMAC 15); = =<=< == < >=, < ?; < =>=< < >=.
%+>?<+> D@ 9.4.3.1 H<+< E@+?+>
E?><, >< < >= = > =< = < > < = ==< < > = = ( =< 8). 9.4.3.2 <+>> I= + %+>?<+> C+<
I< =< =<<< >< < >= = < = < , = ==< = = < < , = < >. = <: u
u
< << < < (R'. DMAC 28);
u
>==< = == = < = () < ;
u
< ? ?>< (R'. DMAC 15 );
u
u
62
==() < <= = =< < = (R'. DMAC 17 );
= =<=< == < >=, < ?; < =>=< < >= (R'. DMAC 31).
I#CA D 014 . 2
9.5
E< <+
< =<= = => < < << <= < >=. = = = < >=<< < = ? = >=, <, =<=< < ?><. I#CA < =< < = < (R'. IMCA C 013).
9.6
D@ C><+><= C> C><
< =>=<, < =<= = <<, < <, =<<< == ? =<=< , < =<=< < = < = =<<< , < = < <.
I#CA D 014 . 2
63
64
I#CA D 014 . 2
10 D?>+>/A?>=
10.1
D@ "<> "+ (D"")
B= < < = < = < >= >< (D) < >. =< 7.1 = = =< < >= = < =<<.
10.2
"<> %+> M++> %=>= (%M%) I><+ D?>=
= = =<< = >= >= << (#) < =< = < >, < < << < < <, < =<=, -=<= < > . # =<, = > = D, = >> < =<=. =< = < <= =: u
>= < =< ;
u
=< < ==< <;
u
>= = < >> =>=< = >=;
u
=<=< < >=<;
u
=< < << = < >=;
u
I#;
u
=<=< >=</= =<= ;
u
# << =< /, >=< > < =<=< =< = < >;
u
> = = = << =;
u
= < >>=;
u
=> =>=<;
u
=>=< < < =<=< < =< < =<= < ==;
u
</<< < < >=< < ==->;
u
<<;
u
> =< <<;
u
<=<< << << << < > & = = = ><;
u
< >=< < << = >;
u
= =< < < <=<< >=<.
I#CA D 014 . 2
65
10.3
A@<= +>< < "
< =<= = < < = =< < , < = > = = =</ .
10.4
$= M++> "<==
A << >= = < > ( = =< 7.2), << << >= . = < <=< < << = >=, >=<< = <= < >=< >=<(). = << >= << = < (R'. IMCA S&L 001 ).
10.5
$= A====>
10.5.1 %+> $= A====> A < = < < =< < (.. , , =) <, ?, < = < = = =< > (A"A). B =< < =< =< = < = < >=< < = < < . < = = < =<=/== >=<< >=< = << >=< < < = (R'. IMCA D 022, *-'"*- - IMCA SEL 10/08 ).
10.5.2 H+> + %?<> $== I< =< = >=<< >= = = ><< = =. < < . D< =<= = , => >= < < >=<. I#CA < =< < (R'. IMCA SEL 018 ) < =< (R'. IMCA SEL 014).
10.6
A?>/HA!"/FMEA + FMECA
10.6.1 D@ C><+>< E < =<= = >=, < =>< =, < > = -< = < < ?><, << > ?><, < =< I#CA < (R'. IMCA D 011, IMCA D 024, IMCA D 052, IMCA D 053 ). D , < = = < =< I#CA <. F= = < < - = =. = = = = <, =< = <, HA = < F#EA, = >= < = <=< = >=< = < = < < = < =< = ( = =< 4.5.2). < = < = < =>=<< = <= = <= =<. F= => < < >>=> = < < (F#ECA) = =< ( = =< 4.5.3).
66
I#CA D 014 . 2
10.6.2 C> A?><= A< = << = < =<= = =>< ?< < <==< <= I#CA D 07/13. = > = = < < < <==< <=:
10.7
u
DEIG$ L > = ;
u
<</=>< = < =<=.
M++> C+
E < =<= = < > << = < >= =< < = < < = < < >>= <, =< = =/<=< >= < = = < < = <><< < < == =. A =< = = < = > = < <= =>=. < < == < ? <= >=<< L > < ><<</ == <, , < >=, >= << < < L = = <. =<=N << = < >= < = >= = == = < =< = <, << ?< = == < =<= , < < = < = >>= == < =<= = = =<= < < ( = =< 7.2) (R'. IMCA S&L 001).
10.8
$<> + I@=>+> I>=
I< = = < = <- < </<<, = >< = >><< <, < =<= = >= < > = >=< < << . << = <=< = = =<= = >>=> = =< (R'. IMCA SEL 016 ). I#CA => < <=< = <=< = <==< =< << < =< < = .
10.9
E;?> C<>+>/C+==+> + "+ + "< M+>+
10.9.1 C<>+> G< =< ?< < < = <>=< < < ? = = ?>< < < >=, = = =>< ? = = < = = (R'. IMCA D 018, IMCA D 004 ). A = ?>< < < =>=< < = => ?<. I< =< = ?>< < >< =< <=< =, >= < < < = = => >> <=< =</<, I# < ?<. (= =>) =>< >=< < = >= = = <.
10.9.2 C+==+> D< ?><, = =< , < =< =< =N , , =<N ? < . C=< <= =<< =< ?>< =<, >=< <=< > , = << < =< =N =< .
I#CA D 014 . 2
67
< < ?>< = =< =N , <<< = =< =<=< >=< =>< < < = ?< = <=< = = =< < , = = = =< <=< =< , < ?>< <.
10.9.3 M+>+ D< ?>< < == =<=<, << ?< =< < . I = ? <>=<, <<< < < = < = , .. <= = < = ==<. <<< < >=< = < << =>=< = < . D< =<= = =<=< = =<=< < < <N <<< <, =< = , >= =>=< >< < < < < I#CA D 018 < I#CA D 004. > <=< ? < "C < < ?><, << < < = . I < =>=< < = <== < <= < <<< = (R'. *-'"*- - IMCA M 15/12, *-'"*- - IMCA SEL 9/12 ) ( = =< 4.5.4).
10.9.4 '= D@ E;?> C=>= #< => =< ?< ? < < >< < ?>< < < <<< < > = = << = = ?<. A = < ==< = ?< =< ==< = >->> ? < >=<< = = = =< = =>=<. D< =<= < = >> < = = . A > ?>< = < =< =.
10.9.5 "<- + "=>-D@ C= = = < =<< < < < =>, = > < <=< = = =>< >=< = =< ?>< < == =<=<. = <: u u
< = <>=< >= = < >= < < =<; <=< = = < <, == >, < = =, = >=, ===<, <, .;
u
=>=< = <=< = < >=> >=<;
u
== = = =>< = < =, <, >;
u
< > = > < < ;
u
= >=< ===< = < < < < >< = = <<;
u
= < =>=<< = = << < =<;
u
<< = = ;
u
u
< < =<<=< = < < < <> = , =< < = . F = ; <=< = >= =< < .
10.10 %+< "+<>= D< =>=< =< << < = == . D< =<= = = < < ? >> = > , > = = < = =<< =>=< < ( = =< 4.15.2).
68
I#CA D 014 . 2
D=< = < > =< < =, < = < =< =.
10.11 E;?> + C<>+> $=>< A< ?>< < = << =, => = < = <=< < < >=< < =< = ?>< ( = =< 4.15.3).
10.12 !<+> "<?<= =>< >= < = =< = < =<=N < =>< < < -> < < >=. >= = = < ><> = < <? < = > =>=<. = < = >= =<<< >= = < = < ( = =< 9). << = >= = > = < < = =< ( = =< 10.2). #< = < = =< < >>< >= = > >=. A < < = < -> < . B =< <==<, >= < < = = < < =<=. A< = < <= >= = < >= =< ( = =< 7.1).
10.13 M+?+= + D?>+> A = = < < < < =>=< >> = =>< = <, < === >>=> = =>=<. I >=< = =<= = < < >> < =<=< << ==<: u
=<=N =>=< <;
u
?>< < <;
u
/>= ==;
u
><< <<< ;
u
> < <<< =;
u
> <<=;
u
>-/>=- .
10.13.1 A<+ !<+> L=+> + A@=< "?+>= D< =<= = < =< = < =>< < = = >=< < = < =>=<. = > = < =< 11.
10.14 D@ !<+>= L D< =<= = < < = =< = > =< = = < = < = < =. <= > = =< = . H=, ==< < <==< = =: )
< < = < =<=;
)
= < (< < => >= = < =>=<);
) ==< = < =>=<, << < = < = <=< = < < >; ) < = >= < < < =< < ;
I#CA D 014 . 2
69
)
< = = < > < < =>=< = = = ;
) < = = > >> = < =>=<; ) >>= = < =>=<; ) < >> < < < < =>=<; ) -= > < =<<; )
=>=< =<<< = > (= >) < =< = >< = > (= >) < =>=<;
) < >>= <<; ) > ; ) => > < < = => > > == ; ) < < = << = > <= = < < =>=<, << = < =>=< < < < <; ) < = < <=<< = < >< < < =>=<; ) > = < < <=<< = < =>=< > > = =<, C2, > >>=>; )=== < < = < =; )<< = < >> == = >=; ) <- < << >=<; ) < = = = = = < >=< < < =>=<.
10.15 D@<= "<=+ L= D < = > = = < =. = =< === = >>=, << = > I#CA. ==< < <==< < = < < N ===: )
< = ;
)
< < = < =<=;
) = < (< < => = = ); ) < = = <=< < ==< = <=<, =, = = > = < =>=< =; )
< = >= = < =<= = < =>=< < == >;
) > =< ==<; ) , == , < =< ==<; ) < >< < =>=< , = < >< = < >; ) > = < >> < ; )
< = =< =< ==<, < ?>< (<< < ==) < =;
) < =>=< == =< ==<; ) < =>=< <, == = < ; ) < = = < = N = ; ) < < = << = > <= = < . < < < < =<< >=.
70
I#CA D 014 . 2
11 B<+/$<=
==< = =< = <==< =< = < =. F =< I#CA/ADC/D#AC >=< < =< = I#CA (.-<.=). =<=, > = <==< <= = =<. D#AC >=< = =<= = .-<.= < I#CA . IMCA ?+>= ==? ?< A!DC:
ADC 009
E< ==< = < < = >
ADC 010
G < < =<<=< < =>=< < =< +! =<
ADC 012
B < ==< ?><
ADC 019
E< >= L >==< = < = < =
ADC 032
= => <<=< < < =>=<
ADC 034
D< < >==
ADC 038
G< <= =< = <
ADC 047
= < < =< N >=< <
ADC 054
<=< = >==< < < < =< = <
ADC 055
==< = < >=< =
ADC 061
B < =< < < == < =>=<
IMCA D@ D@= ?+>=:
I#CA D 001
D << =>< < <<
I#CA D 002
B > < > =<
I#CA D 003
G< = =- <
I#CA D 004
< < >= <=<, < < =< = > =< <
I#CA D 006
D< =>=< < < = >><
I#CA D 007
= =< =>=< < =< <
I#CA D 009
= < = < <>= =<< (?)
I#CA D 014 . 2
71
I#CA D 010
D< =>=< = =>< < < >==< =
I#CA D 011
A<< < = <
I#CA D 012
< < =<
I#CA D 013
I#CA == < >= < >>= <<
I#CA D 015
#=/>= >>
I#CA D 016
+<
I#CA D 017
"=
I#CA D 018
C= = > =< < < >= <=<, < < =< = < >< < ?><
I#CA D 019
D< =>=< < >>= = <<=< =< <
I#CA D 020
I#CA = =<=< = D # << L G< = << <
I#CA D 021
D< < =<<
I#CA D 022
D< >=N #<
I#CA D 023
DEIG$ L D< ?>< <>=< < <= = =< ()
I#CA D 024
DEIG$ = =< () <
I#CA D 025
E=< = = <=<
I#CA D 027
#< = > < = = <
I#CA D 028
G< =< = < = < == <=<<
I#CA D 030
>> < =>=<
I#CA D 031
C<< = =< : < > < >=
I#CA D 033
"=< < = C+BA ==
I#CA D 035
=< = = =>>=< = < =>=<
I#CA D 037
DEIG$ = >> <
I#CA D 039
F#EA = <
I#CA D 040
DEIG$ = =/>= >> <
I#CA D 041
+ = => ?>< < > =<=<
I#CA D 042
D < =< <<, >=<, <=<, >==<< < ==<<
I#CA D 043
#< < == =< = <, ? < < = < >>=<
I#CA D 044
I==< < <<=<: D =
I#CA D 045
C= = > = = <
I#CA D 046
G< =< =>=< =<=<
I#CA D 048
>> < =>=< < <=
I#CA D 049
C= = > = = > < ?><
I#CA D 050
#< ?< = ? ==
I#CA D 051
H> =< (HE) < =<=<
I#CA D 052
G< =< > =<
I#CA D 053
DEIG$ = > =<
IMCA D@ D@= <+> >=:
I#CA D 02/06
=< < < = <=<< =<= = > =<
I#CA D 13/06
D< < < <
I#CA D 03/11
>
72
I#CA D 014 . 2
I#CA D 04/11
DN >>
I#CA D 04/12
I#CA D 05/13
C< = >=
I#CA D 07/13
C=>< = =
I#CA D 11/13
D < < >= =<
IMCA M+< D@= ?+>= (? >= ==? ?< D"!A):
I#CA # 103
G< = < < =>=< = < >==<
113 I#
G< = < >==<< (#C C 645)
115 DA
< = ==< = < >==< >>= == <=< ()
I#CA # 117
<< < >< = D >=<<
121 DA
D >==< = < =
127 DA
G< = = =< >< =<
I#CA # 140
>=< = D > >=
I#CA # 149
C==< #< I<>=< D=<
I#CA # 166
G< =< = < < (F#EA)
I#CA # 178
F#EA <<
I#CA # 189
#< <>=< = == (C==< < <>=< =< = ==)
I#CA # 190
G< = =>< < =<< << D >= = D
I#CA # 194
G< =< => < << = < == <
I#CA # 203
G< =< <= =>=< (I#)
I#CA # 204
<
I#CA # 205
G< =< =>=< =<=<
I#CA # 206
A = D >= < =<=
I#CA # 212
E> = < << D >=
IMCA M+< D@= <+> >=:
I#CA # 15/12
= = =<= ("C)
I#CA = & D=< >=<: I#CA 004
C= = > = < < =>=< = = =>
IMCA %+>, E@<> & L=+> (%EL) ?+>=:
I#CA &" 001
G< = << = < < == <=<<
I#CA E" 014
G< =<
I#CA E" 016
G< =< <=< < >=< = <<
I#CA E" 018
< >=
I#CA E" 022
G< =< => < << = < == <
I#CA E" 024
G< =< << < =< =
IMCA %+>, E@<> & L=+> (%EL) <+> >=:
I#CA E" 10/8
< L =
I#CA E" 9/12
= = =<= ("C)
IMCA C> & <+ ?+>=:
I#CA C 002
G< =< < =>< : #< D=<
I#CA C 003
G< =< < =>< : D< D=<
I#CA D 014 . 2
73
I#CA C 011
< = << = >=<< < >= >==<
I#CA C 013
F < = <
I#CA C 014
G< =< = =
IMCA C> + <+ <+> >=:
I#CA CC 12/04 C=>< = < >< "?+>= > D@ M+ A@=< C>> (DMAC):
D#AC 01
A = = =< < <=< = = =
D#AC 02
I< =<=<
D#AC 03
A< >
D#AC 04
=<=< =< > > = 2 < -= =
D#AC 05
=<=< =< < = 2 < >> ==
D#AC 06
= =< <=< =< = <
D#AC 07
=<=< = < <
D#AC 11
==< = < << = , >= < = <
D#AC 12
< < = < =>=<
D#AC 13
G< =< < < = < = < =>=< <
D#AC 15
# ?>< = = < == < =>=<
D#AC 17
<< < << = == <= < <=< < < = >==<
D#AC 20
D=< = ==
D#AC 21
G< =< =< = =< >= < < < =<
D#AC 22
= = =>=< <
D#AC 26
=< < <
D#AC 28
>==< = < = < =<
D#AC 29
A>>= = D< #< C=
D#AC 31
A < =>=< = =<
I><+>+ M+<> !<++> (IM!) ?>= <+> > @ <+>=:
I# ==< A.831(19)I# = = = < I# ==< A.692(17)I# < < >=< = > =< I# #C/C.645 G< = < >==<< I><+>+ A==+> ! & G+= "<?<= (!G") ?>= <+> > @ <+>=:
>= $=. 6.36/210E& F= G< = D=>< < A>>=< = H, < E<=<< #<< >= $=. 411
D< =<
>= $=. 412
G< = << = $ < = # < = < <
>= $= 431
D< = >< =, >=< < <<
>= $=. 471
-A < < =<
>= $=.BA
=< D< E< H> =< ?<
74
I#CA D 014 . 2
12 C?><-% A=
==< =<-> >>< < < >: u
I#CA D 06/13 L G = #= A>><
u
I#CA D 13/07 L # E A>><
u
I#CA D 14/07 L +! A>><
I#CA D 014 . 2
75
76
I#CA D 014 . 2
A>>< 1
D@ M++> %=> (DM%) D# = < < <=< = ( = =< 1.6 < 3.1).
I>
%?>
1.
C><+>< H%%E# " + !>@=
2.
!<+=+>, $=?<= + D?>+>
2.1
<=< < = < >=<
2.2
C=<=< >=
2.3
=<< =<, <<, =>< < < <=< >=
2.4
H = << < >=
2.5
E<=<< < << = >=<<
2.6
D=<=< < =<= >=
2.7
H<= >=
2.8
D < == >= < >=
3.
E@+?+> + $= M++>
3.1
H < < << >=
3.2
<< >= << HIA, A < === >=
3.3
< < >= <<: u < < << u
3.4
E<=<< < < >=
3.5
#<< = < >=
4.
"+
4.1
D< =>=< >= < <
4.2
#<<< < < > >=
4.3
E?><
4.4
= >= < ><
4.5
<< >=/I# C=/I C=
4.6
' =<= >=
4.7
E<=<< << >= <<: << u <=< = = < = <= <=<< u
4.8
E<=<< > & = = =<<< >= < ><
4.9
E< < =<<< >= < ><
5.
I>+> + M><
5.1
#=<=< >=
5.2
$=<-=>< < = =< =<=<
5.3
$ -, <</< >=<, <=< < ==-> >=
6.
A?> + $@
6.1
A< < -< >=
6.2
= < >=< >=
6.3
I><=< =< < >=
I#CA D 014 . 2
77
78
I#CA D 014 . 2
