IATA Ground Operations Manual (IGOM) Supplement to Airport Handling Manual IGOM Effective 1 anuar!"31 #ecem$er %&1'
3r
Edition
IATA Ground Operations Manual (IGOM) Supplement to Airport Handling Manual IGOM Effective 1 anuar!"31 #ecem$er %&1'
OTIE DISCLAIMER. The information contained in this publication is subject to constant constant revie in the li!ht of chan!in! !overnment re"uirements and re!ula# tions. $o subscriber or other reader should act on the basis of an% such information ithout referrin! to applicable las and re!ulations and&or ithout ta'in! appropriate professional advice. Althou!h ev# er% e(ort has been made to ensure accurac%) the International Air Transport Association shall not be held responsible for an% loss or dama!e caused b% errors) omissions) misprints or misinterpretation of the contents hereof. *urthermore) the Interna# tional Air Transport Association e+pressl% disclaims an% and all liabilit% to an% person or entit%) hether a purchaser of this publication or not) in respect of an%thin! done or omitted) and the conse"uences of an%thin! done or omitted) b% an% such person or en# tit% in reliance on the contents of this publication. ,pinions e+pressed in advertisements appearin! in this publication are the advertiser-s opinions and do not necessaril% reect those of IATA. The mention of speci/ spe ci/c c compan com panies ies or produ pr oducts cts in advertisement does not impl% that the% are endorsed or recom# mended b% IATA in preference to others of a simi# lar nature hich are not mentioned or advertised. 0 International Air Transport Association. All Ri!hts Reserved. $o part of this publication ma% be reprod reproduced) uced) recast) reformatted or trans# mitted in an% form b% an% means) electronic or mech me chan anic ical al)) in incl clud udin in! ! ph phot otoc ocop op%i %in! n!)) record# in! or an% information stora!e and retrieval s%s# tem) ithout the prior ritten permission from1
Senior 2ice 3reside 3resident nt Airport) 3assen!er and Car!o Services International Air Tran T ranspor sportt Association 44) Route de l-A5roport 6768 9eneva 68 Airport Sit:erland
IATA Ground Operations Manual (IGOM) Material o*+ ,&,,-3' IS. ,/0-,%-,%%-1%&-% 2 %&13 International Air Transport Association* All rigts reserved* Montreal" Geneva
Table of o f Contents Con tents Page ................................. ................ ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ................................... .................................. ............................ ........... IGOM-v
Revisions
Record Rec ord of Rev Revisi isions ons .......... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. .......... .. IGOM-v Issue and Revision Dates by IGOM Numerical Sequence Sequence ............ ... .................. .................. .................. .................. ..............IGOM-vi .....IGOM-vi Introduction
................................. ................. .................................. .................................. ................................ ................................... .................................. .................................. ....................... .... IGOM-vii
1
Purose and Scoe ......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ............ ... IGOM-vii
!
"licability "lica bility ............................. ............................................... .................................... .................................... ..................................... .................................... ...................... ..... IGOM-vii
#
IGOM Or$ani%ation ......... .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ........... IGOM-vii
&
Manual Revisions ......... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................. ........ IGOM-vii
'
(n$lis) *an$ua$e ........ ................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................ ........ IGOM-vii
+
,ordin$ onventions ......... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ......... IGOM-viii
Standard /ormat ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... ............. .... IGOM-viii
0
References .......... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ............... ..... IGOM-viii
Disclaimer ........ ................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... IGOM-i2
13
"c4no5led$e "c4no5 led$ements ments
11
/eedbac4 ................. .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ...................................... ..................... IGOM-i IGOM-i2 2
1!
6ariations
1#
IGOM References ......... .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ........ IGOM-2
................. ........ .................. ................... .................. .................. .................... .................... ................... ................. ................... .................... ........... .. IGOM-i2
.................................. .................. ................................. ................................... .................................. .................................. .................................. ......................... ......... IGOM-i2
.................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. .............. ..... IGOM-1 Chapte Cha pterr 1: Pass Passeng enger er Han Handli dling ng Pro Procedu cedures res ......... 1.1
Passen$er Dearture ........ ................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ............ .. IGOM-1
1.!
Passen$er Security ........ .................. .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ............ ... IGOM-&
1.#
Passen$er "rrival "rrival77 8ransfer and 8ransit .......... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ........ IGOM-'
1.&
Secial ate$ories of Passen$ers ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................. ........ IGOM-+
1.'
Passen$er Irre$ularities ......... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ............... ..... IGOM-1'
Chapte Cha pterr 2: Bag Baggage gage Han Handli dling ng Pro Proced cedures ures .......... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... .............. .... IGOM-1+ !.1
abin 9a$$a$e ......... .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ........... .. IGOM-1+
!.!
)ec4ed 9a$$a$e ......... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... .............. .... IGOM-1
!.#
Secial 9a$$a$e ......... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ............... ...... IGOM-10
!.&
9a$$a$e :andlin$ ......... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... .............. ..... IGOM-!3
!.'
9a$$a$e Security ......... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. .............. ..... IGOM-!!
!.+
Mis)andled 9a$$a$e ......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ........... IGOM-!#
Chapte Cha pterr 3: Car Cargo/ go/Mai Maill Handling Handl ing Proced Procedures ures ................... .................................... .................................... ..................................... .............................. ............ IGOM-!' #.1
ar$o "ccetan "ccetance ce ................................ ................................................... ..................................... ..................................... .................................... ......................... ........ IGOM-!'
#.!
Information and Data 8ransmission to *oad-ontrol ......... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ...............IGOM-! ......IGOM-!
#.#
Dama$e and Irre$ularities .......... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. ........ IGOM-!
#.&
"ccuracy of ar$o Scales ......... .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ............ IGOM-!
#.'
ar$o /or5ardin$ Stora$e and Prearation for /li$)t ........... .. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ...........IGOM-!0 ..IGOM-!0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>iii
IGOM
Page #.+
ar$o Surface 8ransortation and 8ransfer .......... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... ..........IGOM-! IGOM-!
#.
ar$o 9rea4do5n7 Delivery7 in 8ransit and 8ransfer ................. .................................. .................................... ..........................IGOM .......IGOM-#1 -#1
Chapte Cha pterr : !ir !ircra cra"t "t Han Handli dling ng Pro Proced cedures ures ........ ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... ......... IGOM-#& &.1
Ram Saf Safet ety y in "i "irc rcraf raftt :andlin$ ........ ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... .................. ........ IGOM-#&
&.!
Potable ,ater Servicin$ ........ .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ............... ...... IGOM-&1
&.#
8oilet Servicin$ ......... .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. .......... .. IGOM-&1
&.&
Safety Durin$ /uelin$?Defuelin$ .......... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ......... IGOM-
&.'
"dverse ,eat)er onditions ......... .................. ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ............... ....... IGOM-&'
&.+
Safety ones ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ........... IGOM-&+
&.
"ircraft )oc4in$ ......... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... ............... ...... IGOM-'1
&.0
:and Si$nals ................... .................................... .................................... ..................................... ..................................... .................................... ............................. ............IGOM-'+ IGOM-'+
&.
"ircraft "rrival ......... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ........... .. IGOM-
&.13
"ircraft Doors ......... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ............ ... IGOM-01
&.11
"ircraft *oadin$ ......... .................. ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................. ....... IGOM-0'
&.1!
"ircraft Dearture ................ ................................... .................................... .................................... ..................................... ..................................... ......................... ......IGOM-+ IGOM-+
&.1#
"ircraft 8o 8o5in$ 5in$ ........ ................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. ........... .. IGOM-13'
Chap Ch apte terr #: $o $oad ad Co Cont ntro roll ......... .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................ ....... IGOM-13 '.1
*oad ontrol Princiles ........ .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ............ ... IGOM-13
'.!
Re$ulatory Requirements ......... .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ........ IGOM-13
'.#
*oad ontrol Proces Pro cess s /lo /lo5 5 ......... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... .............. ..... IGOM-11 IGOM-113 3
'.&
*oad ontrol Requirements ......... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ............. .... IGOM-11 IGOM-111 1
'.'
*oad Infor Information mation (2c)a (2c)an$e n$e ......... .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ............... ...... IGOM-11 IGOM-111 1
'.+
*oad Plannin$ ......... .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ........... .. IGOM-11 IGOM-11! !
'.
"ircraft *oadin$ .......... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ............... ...... IGOM-11 IGOM-11! !
'.0
Reortin$ "ctual *oad ......... .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... ............... ......IGOM-11# IGOM-11#
'.
Notification to t)e atain @NO8OA .......... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... ................... ......... IGOM-11# IGOM-11#
'.13
,ei$)t and 9alance alculation .................... ............ ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... ............... ..... IGOM-11 IGOM-11& &
'.11
,ei$)t Recordin$ ........ .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .............. .... IGOM-11 IGOM-11& &
'.1!
Dearture ontrol System @DSA Process ........ ................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ............ .... IGOM-11 IGOM-11& &
Chap Ch apte terr %: !i !irs rsid ide e &u &upe perv rvis isio ion n and &a &a"e "et' t' ........ ................. .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................ ...... IGOM-1! +.3
Introduction
................... ......... ................... .................. .................. .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. .......... .. IGOM-1!
+.1
Suervision Scoe ........ ................. ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ........... ... IGOM-1!
+.!
Ram Suervision Requirements ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................. ................. .................. ............... ...... IGOM-1!
+.#
Precision 8ime Sc)edule ......... .................. .................. .................. ................. .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ............ .. IGOM-1#3
+.&
(vent Resonse and Reortin$ Process .................. .......... .................. ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ............. ... IGOM-1#1
!nne( !nn e( ! ............... .................................. .................................... .................................... ...................................... .................................... .................................... ..................................... .................. IGOM-1 IGOM-1#& #& National "viation "ut)orities?Re$ulator 6a 6ariations riations .......... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... .................IG .......IGOM-1#& OM-1#& "irortt "ut)orit "iror "ut )ority y 6ariations ........ ................. .................. ................... .................... ................... .................. ................. ................. ................... ................. ....... IGOM-1#&
IGOM>iv
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Revisions)IGOM
Revisions Record o" Revisions *dition +u,-er
Revision +u,-er
Issue .ate
*""ective .ate
1st (dition
Revision No. 3
"ril !31!
"ril !31!
!nd (dition
Revision No. 3
"ril !31#
"ril !31#
#rd (dition
Revision No. 3
;anuary !31&
;anuary !31&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>v
IGOM
Issue and Revision .ates -' IGOM +u,erical &euence /or !
nd
(ditionB
IGOM +u,-er
Original Issue
$atest Revie
"licability - editorial editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
Intro-&.!
Ris4 "ssessment of )an$es - revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
Intro-'.!
ommunication - ne5 sub-section
"r 1#
Intro-11
/eedbac4 - c)an$ed te2t and reference to online form
"r 1!
Intro-1!
6ariations - ne5 section
"r 1#
Intro-1#
IGOM References - ne5 section
"r 1#
Intro
Issue and Revsion Dates by IGOM Numerical Sequence - ne5 table
"r 1#
!.1
abin 9a$$a$e - )eadin$ c)an$e7 editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
!.!
)ec4ed 9a$$a$e - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
!.#
Secial 9a$$a$e - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
,)eelc)airs an and Mobility "ids - ali$nment 5i 5it) DGR namin$ conventions
"r 1!
"r 1#
!.&
9a$$a$e :andlin$ - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
!.'
9a$$a$e Security - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
Mobility "ids - ali$nment 5it) DGR namin$ conventions
"r 1!
"r 1#
ar$o "ccetance - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
#.1.
ross-c)ec4 of e",9 Data - ne5 sub-section
"r 1#
&.!.1
General :y$iene Precautions - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
&.&.!
/uel Silla$e - ne5 ste inserted
"r 1#
&..1
,)eel )oc4 Placement - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
&..#
Re$ional "ircraft )oc4in$ - revised rocedure
"r 1!
"r 1#
Dearture ommunication Dialo$ue - editorial c)an$es and revised te2t
"r 1!
"r 1#
"nne2 " - 6ariations 6ariations - ne5 anne2
"r 1#
Intro-!
!.#.+
!.+.! #.1
&.1!..1 "nne2 "
0itle
"r 1#
"r 1#
rd
/or # (ditionB IGOM +u,-er
0itle
Original Issue
$atest Revie
&.1.#.!
Inserted - ne5 bullet oint
"r 1!
;an 1&
&.1.#.+
Inserted - ne5 bullet oint
"r 1!
;an 1&
&.11
Inserted - ne5 section &.11 - "ircraft *oadin$
;an 1&
&.1!
)an$ed - revious section &.11 is no5 section &.1!
"r 1!
;an 1&
&.1#
)an$ed - revious section &.1! is no5 section &.1#
"r 1!
;an 1&
IGOM>vi
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Introduction)IGOM
Introduction 1
Purpose and &cope
8)e I"8" Ground Operations Manual @IGOMA defines $round )andlin$ standards for airlines and $round service roviders to ensure $round oerations activities are safely7 efficiently7 and consistently accomlis)ed. Procedures reflect t)e minimum standards as identified by t)e aviation industry.
!
!pplica-ilit'
8)e IGOM is to be used by oerators and $round service roviders as a core set of $round oerations rocedures in t)e conduct of $round )andlin$ functions. It also alies to staff enterin$ t)e aircraft for uroses suc) as caterin$7 cleanin$ or suervision7 but secifically e2cludes aircraft maintenance7 fuellin$ or de-icin$ tas4s. ,)ile all relevant factors )ave been ta4en into consideration and t)ese rocedures constitute best ractice7 some additional information may be requiredB 4
4 4
#
"ny sulementary airline secific instructions 5)ic) are required7 esecially ertainin$ to aircraft7 GS( or t)eir roduct7 s)all be resented in t)e airlineCs GOM In t)e event an airline )as to deviate from t)e ublis)ed IGOM rocedure7 t)en t)is must be s)o5n in t)e airlineCs GOM. If a re$ulatory aut)ority mandates rocedures ot)er t)an t)ose in IGOM7 t)en t)ese s)all be filed accordin$ t)e ara$ra) 1! belo5.
IGOM Organiation
8)e IGOM is or$ani%ed as follo5sB 4
Introduction
4
)ate )a terr 1B Passen$e Pass en$err :andl :andlin$ in$ Proc Procedure edures s
4
)ate )a terr !B 9a$$a$e 9a$$ a$e :andl :andlin$ in$ Proc Procedure edures s
4
)ate )a terr #B ar$o?Mail :andlin$ :and lin$ Procedures
4
)ate )a terr &B "ircraft :andlin$ :andli n$ Proc Procedure edures s
4
)ate )a terr 'B *oad *oa d ont ontrol rol
4
)ate )a terr +B "irsi "i rside de Sue Suervis rvision ion and Safet y
&
Manual Revisions
I"8" ublis)es annual editions of t)is manual to ensure t)e content remains current. 8)e edition is deicted on t)e cover a$e of t)e manual and at t)e bottom of eac) individual a$e. 8)e issue date and effective date of eac) edition is indicated in t)e record of revisions section. " temorary revision @8RA may be issued in order to meet ur$ent needs. " 8R is not included in t)e body of t)e IGOM7 and is accomanied by secific instructions as to alicability alicability..
&.1
Manual Revision &',-ols addition of a ne5 item c)an$e to an item cancellation of an item
&.!
Ris !ssess,ent o" Changes
"ny c)an$e to a ublis)ed IGOM rocedure 5ill be mana$ed by t)e IGOM tas4 force accordin$ to t)e $uidelines in in ":M ":M +!1. +!1 . Oerational Oeratio nal c)an$es s)all only be imlemented if t)ey increase safety or imrove efficiency7 in t)at order.
' '.1
*nglish $anguage General
8)is manual is 5ritten in International (n$lis) in accordance 5it) I"8" olicy.
'.!
Co,,unication
"ll standard communication bet5een /li$)t re5 or abin re5 and t)e $round staff s)all be in (n$lis) unless a clear and unambi$uous unambi$uou s e2c)an$e can be conducted in a common lan$ua$e.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>vii
IGOM
+
4ording Conventions
+.1
General
4
Ma'/need not/not necessar'/not reuired: indicates t)at comliance is otional.
4
+ote: indicates an imortant oint about 5)ic) t)e manual user needs to be made a5are.
4
&hould/i" possi-le/henever possi-le: indicates t)at comliance is considered otional7 but desirable.
4
&hall/,ust/necessar'/need/reuired: indicates t)at comliance is considered mandatory.
4
&hall not/,ust not/,a' not: indicates t)at somet)in$ is not allo5ed?ermitted7 allo5ed?ermitted7 or is forbidden.
+.!
5uotations
Euotations Euotation s are used 5it)in t)is manual to desi$nate t)e follo5in$B 4
t)e e2act verbia$e to be so4en durin$ oral communication
4
t)e e2act verbia$e to be 5ritten into forms
4
t)e title of )and si$nals.
+.#
Italics
Italics are used 5it)in t)is manual to desi$nate t)e follo5in$B 4
t)e titles of manuals or documents
4
forei$n 5ords t)at )ave not been assimilated into International (n$lis)
4
t)e 5riterCs em)asis on certain 5ords
4
notes.
&tandard 6or,at
.1
!ctions
If t)e order of various items resented is irrelevant7 bullet oints are usedB 4
Item
4
Item F
Sub item
F
Sub item
If t)e order in 5)ic) t)e items are resented is relevant @in ste-by-ste roceduresA7 numbers are usedB 1.
Ste 1
!.
Ste !
#.
Ste #
.!
Caution and .anger
8)ese are resented in searate bo2es as follo5sB Caution: Reresentin$ a $eneral caution.
.anger: Reresentin$ a ersonal dan$er for t)e erson.
0
Re"erences
,it)in t)e IGOM7 reference may be made to any of t)e follo5in$ manuals ublis)ed by I"8"B I"8"B 4
8)e I"8" "irort :andlin$ Manual @":MA
4
8)e I"8" Dan$erous Goods Re$ulations @DGRA
4
8)e I"8" *ive "nimals Re$ulations @*"RA
4
8)e I"8" Passen$er Service onference Resolution Manual @PSRMA
4
8)e I"8" Peris)able ar$o Re$ulations @PRA
IGOM>viii
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Introduction)IGOM
4
8)e I"8" Reference Manual for "udit Pro$rams @IRMA
4
8)e I"8" Security Manual @SecMA
4
8)e I"8" 8ravel Information Manual @8IMA
4
8)e I"8" 8ravel Information Manual database @8IM"8IA
4
8)e I"8" <*D 8ec)nical Manual @<8MA
.isclai,er
(very effort )as been made to reference t)e best sources ossible and t)e IGOM tas4 force is comrised of 4no5led$eable e2erts from t)e $round )andlin$ and aviation industry. :o5ever7 in a manual t)at is $lobally alicable7 it is ossible t)at t)ere are rocedures or instructions in t)e IGOM t)at do not ali$n 5it) certain local ractices7 or situations. In suc) cases7 common sense and safety s)all revail.
13 !cnoledge,ents I"8" 5ould li4e to t)an4 t)e members of t)e IGOM 8as4 /orce for t)e vital role t)ey )ave layed in t)e develoment of IGOM7 as 5ell as ot)er individuals and $rous 5)o )ave ta4en t)e time and made t)e effort to rovide us 5it) comment and feedbac4.
11 6eed-ac ,)ile every effort )as been made to ensure t)at IGOM reflects a $lobally alicable industry best ractice7 5e 5elcome feedbac4 and constructive criticism. 8)is manual 5ill under$o revie5 and udatin$ t)rou$) t)e IGOM 8as4 8as4 /orce. 8o submit any feedbac47 it is essential to rovide t)e follo5in$ details for your feedbac4 to be consideredB
4
4
/irst Name
4
*ast Name
4
Name of omany
4
Position?8itle
4
(-mail address
9usiness )ours tele)one number /eedbac4 is to be rovided in t)e online form. Reference must be made to t)e alicable c)ater and section numbers7 rovidin$ as muc) detail as ossible. /eedbac4 s)all be submitted via t)e online IGOM /eedbac4 form available atB 7iata7org/igo,8"eed-ac .
12 9a 9aria riatio tions ns 1271 12 71 .e .e"in "initi ition on " variation is t)e term used for a requirement to deviate from a rocedure t)at )as been ublis)ed in t)e IGOM due to requirements t)at )ave been mandated by t)e relevant aviation aut)orities. Suc) aut)orities can be National "viation "ut)orities?Re$ulators "ut)orities ?Re$ulators and?or "irort "irort "ut)orities. "ut)orities. 8)e focus of any variation s)all al5ays be on imrovin$ safety. safety.
1272 12 72 Ge Gene nera rall IGOM includes only t)ose variations 5)ic) 5ere submitted to I"8" and and eac) Oerator and Ground Service Provider is advised to c)ec4 t)e alicable la5s and re$ulations 5it)in a State or at an "irort of oerations.
1!.# &u-,ission Process "ny of t)e entities listed belo5 belo5 are entitled to submit a variation to I"8"B I"8"B 4
Oerator
4
Ground Service Providers
4
National "viation "ut)orities "ut)orities?Re$ulators ?Re$ulators
4
"irort "ut)orities "ut)orities
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>i2
IGOM
8)e submission rocess is as follo5sB @iA
6ariat 6a riations ions s)all be be submitted submitted via t)e online online IGOM 6ar 6ariatio iation n Request Request form availab available le atB 7iata7org/igo,8variation
@iiA
omlete om lete t)e t)e mandator mandatory y fields fields of t)e varia variation tion request request form form
@iiiA 8)e follo5 follo5in$ in$ informat information ion must be be rovided rovidedBB @aA Iden Identify tify t)e IGOM IGOM rocedu rocedure re usin$ usin$ c)ater and and section number numbers s @bA Outline t)e difference@sA difference@sA bet5een t)e ublis)ed ublis)ed rocedure rocedure and t)e t)e re$ulation @cA Provide t)e *a5?re$ul *a5?re$ulation ation reference - title7 c)ater7 c)ater7 rovision rovision etc. includin$ includin$ t)e te2t of t)e t)e relevant la5?re$ulation la5?re$ulation @dA Prov Provide ide t)e State? State?"iro "irort rt requirement requirement t)at t)at is to be listed listed in IGOM @eA State t)e validity eriod. eriod. Secify if t)e t)e rocedure rocedure is temorary temorary or ermanent. ermanent. State t)e t)e effective fromH fromH date and7 and7 if temorary7 t)e effective toH date @fA
"dd any any e2tra e2tra clarification clarification or or reference reference to to re$ulation re$ulations7 s7 as required required..
@ivAA Sub @iv Submit mit t)e t)e for form m onlin online e @vA (ac) submission submission 5ill 5ill be revie5ed by IGOM IGOM 8as4 8as4 /orce durin$ durin$ t)e tas4 tas4 force meetin$s. meetin$s.
127 12 7 !c !cce cept ptan ance ce If t)e variation request meets all t)e above criteria it 5ill be acceted and ublis)ed in t)e IG IGOM OM "n "nne ne2 2"
1!.' Reection " variation 5ill be reected ifB 4
8)e rocess is not comlied 5it) or t)e criteria above are not met
4
8)e submittin$ entity 5ill be notified and rovided 5it) a reason for t)e reection.
1!.+ 9alidit' " variation can be ermanent or temorary temorary.. (ac) variation must be submitted 5it) a secific validity eriod7 comrisin$ of an effective date and an e2iry date7 5)ic) 5ill be included in "nne2 ". 8)e follo5in$ are ossible reasons for temorary variationsB 4
Seasonal climate c)an$es
4
onstruction
"ll temorary v ariations 5ill be automatically m ar4ed in "nne2 " as Jnot usedK in t)e ne2t IGOM (dition after t)e e2iry date is reac)ed. 8)e Jnot usedK entry 5ill remain in t)e IGOM for one year7 after 5)ic) it 5ill be automatically deleted from "nne2 ".
1!. Reneal 8)e rene5al rocess is identical to t)e submission rocess. 8)e resonsibility for rene5in$ t)e variation lies 5it) t)e submittin$ entity.. 8)e submittin$ entity s)all also advise I"8" entity I"8" if any subsequent c)an$e to t)e IGOM renders t)e variation obsolete.
1!.0 Pu-lication and 6or,at (ac) variation 5ill be $iven a unique identifier consistin$ of a code accordin$ toB 4 4
National "viation "ut)orities?Re$ulators "ut)orities?Re$ulators @State ISO codesA "irort "ut)orities "ut)orities @# letter I"8 I"8" codesA
and a number. 8)e numberin$ s)all be sequential and follo5s t)e same lo$ic as used in t)e I"8" DGR. /or e2amleB J:G-31 "ll variations 5ill be ublis)ed in "nne2 " of t)e IGOM. IGOM. "nne2 " 5ill also be available 5it)out 5it)out restrictions onB http://7iata7org/hatedo/ops8in"ra/Pages/ground8handling7asp(
13 IGO IGOM M Re"er Re"erenc ences es /or ease of referencin$ it is recommended to add IGOM references to airline GOMs.
IGOM>2
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
Chapter 1: Pass Passenger enger Handling Handling Procedures Procedures 1.1
Passenger .eparture
1.1.1 1717171 171 7171
Pre8.eparture !ctivities Passen Pas senger ger Pre Pre86l 86light ight Pre Prepar parati ation on
Preare c)ec4-in for fli$)ts in accordance 5it) oeratin$ airline olicy rior to t)e oenin$ of 5eb or airort c)ec4-in7 and to verify all necessary data )as been transferred into t)e c)ec4-in system correctly. 4 4
4 4
Revie5 t)e boo4in$ status. /or code s)are fli$)ts 5it) an active bloc4ed sace a$reement7 c)ec4 t)e allotment to ensure t)e bloc4 of seats7 as a$reed7 is $uaranteed to t)e artner. Revie5 t)e curtain version @if alicableA. onfirm t)e Passen$er Name *ist @PN*A and "dditions and Deletions *ist @"D*A 5ere roerly transmitted and matc) t)e boo4in$ status.
4
9loc4 seats for s ecurity officers7 cre57 5ei$)t and balance7 and if seats are unserviceable unserviceable..
4
onfirm t)e seatin$ lan is set accordin$ to t)e actual aircraft tye and version.
4
Revie5 t)e fli$)t remar4s7 if alicable.
4
Record assen$er status on PNR7 if alicable.
4
Revie5 t)e boardin$ time7 dearture time7 and $ate. 9rief staff about t)e reason for any delays.
4 4
4 4
"ly ayload restrictions7 if any. )ec4 t)e assen$er list for secial assen$ers @e.$. ,:7
4
(nsure fli$)t status is oen for 5eb c)ec4-in if alicable.
4
)ec4-in is oened once t)e re-fli$)t rearation rearation is comlete.
1.1.!
Chec8In Counter Reuire,ents
Prior to oenin$ t)e c)ec4-in countersB 4
Start and test equiment.
4
(nsure scales are functionin$.
4
Stoc4 boardin$ card and ba$ ta$ rinters as er oeratin$ airline requirements.
4
(nsure adequate stoc4 of any ot)er oeratin$ airline required ta$s.
4
Dislay oeratin$ airline required si$na$e7 bot) electronic and manual versions.
4
4
(nsure Dan$erous Goods notifications are rominently dislayed at t)e c)ec4-in area as 5ell as tic4et offices7 ba$$a$e dro-off areas7 self serve c)ec4-in areas7 and transfer counters. Preare c)ec4-in queues7 stanc)ions7 carets7 ba$$a$e si%ers7 odiums etc.7 as er oeratin$ airline secifications.
1.1.# 1717 17 1737 371 1
Passenger Chec8In Chec Ch ec8 8In In .eadl .eadlin ines es
"ly c)ec4-in deadlines as er oeratin$ airline olicy7 resectin$ alicable assen$er ri$)ts and on-time dearture requirements.
1.1.#.!
Operating Carrier; Mareting Carrier and 4et $ease
"dvise t)e assen$er of t)e oeratin$ carrier no later t)an t)e time of c)ec4-in7 if different t)an t)e one noted as t)e JcarrierK on t)e tic4et.
1.1.#.#
Chec8In 0' 0'pes pes
)ec4-in may be rovided at c)ec4-in counters7 via self service met)ods suc) as 5eb c)ec4-in7 4ios4 or SMS7 and may be erformed usin$ a dearture control system @DSA or manually.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1
IGOM)Chapter 1
1.1.#.&
Manual Chec8In
,)ere no DS is available or in case of DS failure7 aly establis)ed manual c)ec4-in rocedures. *ocal bac4-u rocedures must be establis)ed in every station and tested re$ularly7 and include rovisions for t)e collection and transmission of "PI data as required.
1.1.#.'
0hrough Chec8In
Perform t)rou$) c)ec4-in 5)enever ossible and as er t)e interline a$reement. 8ravel documents must be c)ec4ed for all t)rou$)-c)ec4ed t)rou$)-c) ec4ed arts of t)e ourney ourney.. If an airort c)an$e is involved7 t)rou$) c)ec4-in is ermitted )o5ever7 )o5ever7 t)rou$) ba$$a$e ta$$in$ is not ermitted.
1.1.#.+
Return Chec8In
/or return c)ec4-in to be ermittedB 4
t)e return ourney must be 5it)in !& )ours after dearture
4
no c)ec4ed ba$$a$e is ermitted
4
no c)an$e of cities is involved
4
oeratin$ airline aroval is required.
1.1.#.
&el"8&ervice Chec8In
Online?5eb c)ec4-in may be offered if t)e follo5in$ conditions are metB 4
8)e assen$er is )oldin$ an electronic tic4et.
4
8)e assen$er is deartin$ from an airort 5)ere t)e oeratin$ airlineCs or $round )andlerCs DS is in use.
4
8)e assen$er meets any ot)er qualifyin$ criteria s et by t)e oeratin$ airline.
1.1.#.0
Mo-ile Chec8In
Mobile c)ec4-in may be offered if t)e follo5in$ conditions are metB 4
8)e assen$er )olds an electronic tic4et.
4
8)e assen$er is deartin$ from an airort 5)ere t)e oeratin$ airlineCs or $round )andlerCs DS is in use.
4
8)e assen$er meets any ot)er qualifyin$ criteria s et by t)e oeratin$ airline.
1.1.#.
&M& Chec8In
SMS c)ec4-in is alicable rovided t)e follo5in$ conditions are metB 4
8)e assen$er )as re$istered for SMS c)ec4-in.
4
8)e assen$er )olds an electronic tic4et.
4
8)e assen$er is deartin$ from an airort 5)ere issuance of a mobile boardin$ card is alicable.
1.1.#.13 Chec8In Opening onduct a staff briefin$ for c)ec4-in a$ents before t)e c)ec4-in counters are oened and receive and revie5 any summari%ed fli$)t i nformatio nformation. n.
1.1.&
Baggage .rop8O""
Passen$ers 5)o )ave used a self-service c)ec4-in facility m ay dro t)eir c)ec4ed ba$$a$e at a ba$$a$e dro-off. 4
Revie5 t)e boardin$ ass and ull u t)e assen$er data in t)e c)ec4-in system.
4
6erify 6er ify identity and travel document7 assess carry-on ba$$a$e7 and accet c)ec4ed ba$$a$e.
4
"dd ba$$a$e information information and any SSRCs to t)e DS if required and aly aly any related fees as er oeratin$ airline olicy. olicy.
1.1.'
0ravel .ocu,ents and 9eri"ication
4
)ec4 t)e validity of t)e tic4et 5it) re$ard to t)e itinerary7 fli$)t7 fli$)t7 date7 carrier7 reservation status7 class7 and restrictions.
4
)ec4 t)e tic4et for t)e final destination and confirm t)is 5it) t)e assen$er.
4
4
6erify t)e assen$erCs identity a$ainst t)e travel document resented7 includin$ revie5 of date of birt)7 e2iry status of document7 a visual comarison of t)e )oto to t)e assen$er7 and ensure t)e name on t)e travel document matc)es t)e boo4ed name. 6erify t)e travel document is valid and $ood for all ersons travelin$7 as not all States allo5 family members to be re$istered 6erify in a sin$le assort.
4
Reort any document t)at s)o5s si$ns of tamerin$.
4
*ocate t)e assen$er in t)e DS and revie5 any secial remar4s.
4
)ec4 travel documents for destination and?or transit requirements.
IGOM>!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
Revie5 6isa or entry conditions or limitations if required.
4
ollect "dvanced Passen$er Information @"PIA if required.
4
,)en you identify an iss ue 5it) a document7 notify your suervisor 5)o 5ill c ontact t)e aroriate aut)ority for assistance.
1.1.'.1
!dvance Passenger In"or,ation
Many $overnments require airlines to submit advanced assen$er electronic data @"PIA at secified times for disembar4in$ assen$ers. Information is $enerally collected at t)e time of c)ec4-in7 or rovided from data collected durin$ boo4in$7 and verified durin$ resentation resentatio n of t)e travel document. "s er oeratin$ airline airline instructions7 collect "PI data at t)e time time of c)ec4-in7 or revie5 data already rovided. rovided. 8ransmit "PI data at re-arran$ed times to reciients secified by t)e airline. "l5ays rotect assen$erCs ersonal information and securely disose of any related aer5or4 not 4et on file.
1.1.+ 1717%71 171 7%71
Passenger !cceptance Reuire Re uire,ent ,ents s "or Pas Passen senger ger !cc !ccept eptanc ance e
ertain cate$ories of assen$ers may be refused travel at t)e oeratin$ airlineCs discretion. "ly t)e oeratin$ airline olicies 5it) resect to accetance.
1.1.+.!
&eating
(ac) assen$er @e2cet infants not occuyin$ a searate seatA is assi$ned an individual seat number er fli$)t. ertain airlines oerate a free?oen seatin$ olicy. 4 4
"llocate seatin$ for secial cate$ories of assen$ers in accordance accordance 5it) oeratin$ oeratin$ airline olicy. 8)e accetance of assen$ers on t)e 5aitlist is based on boo4in$ status and oeratin$ airline directives.
1.1.+.#
*(it Ro &eating
Passen$ers occuyin$ emer$ency e2it ro5 seatin$ must be able-bodie able-bodied7 d7 and t)erefore e2cludes IN/7 IN/7
1.1.
Passenger Boarding
4
)ec4 t)at boardin$ facilities and $ate monitors are dislayin$ fli$)t information.
4
(nsure Dan$erous Goods and Pro)ibited "rticles notices are dislayed at t)e boardin$ $ate.
4
If 5al4in$ on aron7 ensure t)e route to t)e aircraft is safe and clearly mar4ed for bot) assen$ers and staff.
4
/or etbrid$e boardin$7 boardin$7 secure and mar4 off t)e route to t)e aircraft.
4
Obtain clearance for boardin$ from t)e fli$)t cre5 and accordin$ to local rocedures and oeratin$ airline olicy.
4
/ollo5 safety requirements for fuellin$ in ro$ress as er oeratin$ airline GOM.
4
Ma4e boardin$ announcements as er oeratin$ airline standards.
4
/ollo5 olicies for assen$ers requirin$ assistance or re-boardin$.
4
6erify 6er ify eac) assen$erCs identity as er t)e requirements.
4
)ec4 t)e name on t)e assen$er identity document 5it) t)e one on t)e tic4et7 and visually matc) assen$er 5it) )oto$ra).
4
onfirm eac) assen$erCs boardin$ accetance in t)e DS before allo5in$ t)em to board.
4
/or manual or non automated boardin$7 boardin$7 c)ec4 t)e fli$)t number and date on t)e boardin$ card.
4
"ly cabin ba$$a$e olicies of t)e oeratin$ oeratin$ airline7 and account account for any $ate ta$$ed ta$$ed items.
4
Secure t)e fli$)t by matc)in$ t)e c)ec4ed-in assen$ers to t)e boarded assen$ers. assen$ers.
4
Provide final assen$er numbers to cabin c re5.
4
Provide required fli$)t documents to cabin cre5.
4
Send required ost fli$)t messa$es uon fli$)t close out.
1.1..1
Passenger Boarding .iscrepancies
If t)ere are assen$er discreancies @minus or lusA7 t)ey m ust be resolved rior to closin$ t)e aircraft door. 4
4
4
Ma4e every attemt to locate missin$ assen$ers and obtain visual roof of boardin$ and documents if t)ey are located on t)e aircraft. "ly oeratin$ airline rocedures and $overnment re$ulations 5it) resect to t)e removal of c)ec4ed ba$$a$e of assen$ers 5)o c)ec4-in but fail to board. Notify cre5 and load controller of any last minute c)an$es to assen$er and?or ba$$a$e load.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#
IGOM)Chapter 1
1.1..!
Boarding in Case o" .C& Breadon
,)ere no DS is available or in case of DS failure7 aly manual boardin$ rocedures. rocedures. (nsure t)e final c)ec4ed-in count matc)es t)e boarded assen$er count rior to door closure and reare and board a final manifest.
1.1.0
6light .ocu,ents
Provide t)e fli$)t cre5 5it) t)e required documents accordin$ to t)e oeratin$ airline secifications.
1.1.0.1
Passenger In"or,ation $ist
8)e Passen$er Information *ist @PI*A rovides information to t)e cabin cre5 about assen$ers on board7 @name7 seat number7 secial service requirementsA. Provide a PI* to t)e senior cabin cre5 member before dearture.
4
1.1.0.!
Other 6light .ocu,ents
Ot)er required documents may includeB 4
final manifest
4
ba$ ta$ list for double destination fli$)ts
4
$eneral declarations if required
4
ot)er secial information @i.e. IN"D documents7 etc.A.
1.1.
Post 6light .eparture !ctivities
171 717> 7>71 71 Message ges s (nsure all relevant messa$es are disatc)ed to t)e aroriate addresses7 as er t)e oeratin$ airline secifications. Messa$es may includeB 4
8eletye Passen$er Manifest @8PMA
4
Passen$er 8ransfer 8ransfer Messa$e @P8MA
4
Passen$er Service Messa$e @PSMA
4
Passen$er Protection Messa$e @PPMA
4
Seat Occuied Messa$e @SOMA
4
Industry Discount Messa$e @IDMA
4
"dvance Passen$er Information Information @"PIA
4
(lectronic 8ic4et *ist @(8*A
1.1..!
6light .ocu,ent Retention
Retain @electronically or aer filesA fli$)t documents as er oeratin$ airline rocedures and for a eriod of no less t)an t)ree mont)s unless ot)er5ise secified.
172
Pass Pa ssen enge gerr &ecu &ecuri rit' t'
1.!.1 1727171 172 7171
&ecurit' o" .ocu,ents Boardi Boa rding ng Passes Passes;; 0ransit 0ransit Cards Cards and Bagga Baggage ge 0ags 0ags
"ll materials used for assen$er and )old ba$$a$e rocessin$ @e.$. boardin$ c ards7 ba$$a$e ta$s7 /IMs7 vouc)ers7 stamsA must be rotected or be under surveillance at all times in order to revent unaut)ori%ed unaut)ori%ed access and use.
1.!.1.!
.isposal o" Printed .ocu,ents
Printed material suc) as boardin$ asses7 assen$er lists7 and )andlin$ forms may )ave to be rerinted and are t)erefore left be)ind as 5aste. Disose of t)ese documents accordin$ to data rotection rules7 as t)ey contain assen$er data.
1.!.1.#
In"or,ation &ecurit'
Dearture Deartur e control systems @c)ec4-in systemsA must be controlled to revent unaut)ori%ed unaut)ori%ed access. 4
/ollo5 airort rocedures rocedures intended to revent unaut)ori%ed use and access to un-issued @blan4A boardin$ asses.
4
9efore leavin$ t)e counter7 remove boardin$ cards and ba$$a$e ta$s from t)e resective rinters or loc4 t)em.
4
9efore leavin$ t)e counter7 si$n-out7 lo$-off and loc4 t)e system.
4
Observe re$ulations concernin$ t)e usa$e of si$n-ins and ass5ords.
IGOM>&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
1.!.1.&
Restricted !reas
Secure all $ate and dearture areas by 4eein$ doors closed7 use aroriate barricades barricades 5)en directin$ assen$ers. 4
(nsure all access doors are closed 5)en not in use.
4
Position staff as required to direct assen$ers.
4
If assen$ers )ave to 5al4 on t)e aron to aircraft7 ensure assen$ers roceed directly to t)e aircraft. If transortation )as to be rovided to assen$ers to move t)em from t)e terminal buildin$ to t)e aircraft7 ma4e sure only aut)ori%ed ersonnel and screened assen$ers are allo5ed to board t)e v e)icle.
4
17272
Passenger &uita-ilit' "or 0ravel
"ssess eac) assen$er in terms of security ris4 by loo4in$ for anomalies and observin$ certain emotional c)aracteristics and?or body lan$ua$e. 9e on t)e loo4out for overall fitness to fly7 includin$ otentially conta$ious diseases7 medical conditions7 into2ication7 etc. /urt)er questionin$ questionin$ may be required to assist 5it) assen$er assessment. 4
,)en you identify a otential roblem assen$er7 assen$er7 notify your s uervisor.
4
8)e suervisor 5ill contact t)e aroriate local aut)ority for assistance.
173
Passenge Pass engerr !rriv !rrival; al; 0r 0rans" ans"er er and 0r 0rans ansit it
1.#.1
Pre8!rrival
Revie5 t)e re-arrival information from DS and?or messa$es. 4 4 4 4
Preare for s)ort connections if alicable. "rran$e facilitation facilitation for assen$ers requirin$ requirin$ assistance7 e.$.
1.#.!
!rrival
4
Preare etbrid$e7 etbrid$e7 ensurin$ it is free of debris and osition as er t)e standard )ei$)t for t)e aircraft tye.
4
Secure t)e disembar4ation route for assen$ers.
4
Disembar4 assen$ers in accordance 5it) oeratin$ airline olicy.
4
Provide assistance to assen$ers requirin$ it. ommunicate any delays i n rovidin$ assistance services.
1.#.# 1737371
0rans"er Passenger Handling at Connecting !irport
If alicable7 and as er oeratin$ airline olicyB 4
)ec4 t)e inbound?outbound connections and t)e number of assen$ers affected.
4
)ec4 time-critical connections7 and inform $ate staff of on5ard transfer. transfer.
4
Preare for )andlin$ of assen$ers requirin$ assistance.
4
Meet t)e transferrin$ assen$ers uon arrival of t)e incomin$ aircraft.
4
Direct assen$ersB F
t)rou$)-c t)ro u$)-c)ec )ec4ed 4ed assen$ assen$ers ers to to t)e ar aror oriate iate dea deartur rture e $ate@s $ate@sA A
F
non-t)ro nont)rou$) u$) c)ec4ed c)ec4ed assen$e assen$ers rs to t)e transfe transferr des4 or $ate $ate for c)ec4-in c)ec4-in77 5)ic)ever 5)ic)ever is alica alicable. ble.
1.#.&
0ransit
8ransit assen$ers may be allo5ed to disembar4 5)en sc)eduled $round time and local circumstances and facilities ermit7 in accordance 5it) oeratin$ airline olicy. ertain cate$ories of assen$er s)ould be escorted durin$ t)e transit time. *ocal $overnment requirements must be alied re$ardin$ security of transit assen$ers u to and includin$ screenin$ requirements.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'
IGOM)Chapter 1
1.#.&.1
.ise,-aration o" 0ransit Passengers
1737 17 377 7171 171
.ise, .i se,-a -ar rat ation ion Proced Procedur ure e
4
Provide eac) assen$er 5it) a transit boardin$ ass or instruct assen$ers to retain t)eir ori$inal boardin$ ass.
4
Inform assen$ers about boardin$ time and $ate and available facilities.
4
8ransit assen$ers must be re-secured 5)en re-boardin$ t)e fli$)t. @i.e. travel document c)ec4ed7 boardin$ status verified7 transit card collectedA
1.#.&.1.!
&o,e 0ransit Passengers Re,ain on Board
"s er oeratin$ oeratin$ airline olicy7 t)ere may be cate$ories of assen$ers assen$ers t)at stay on board if locally ermitted. ermitted.
1.#.&.!
Boarding 0ransit Passengers
173 737 772 7271 71 4 4
Proc Pr oced edur ure e
9oard transit assen$ers before local assen$ers. Re-secure t)e fli$)t by c)ec4in$ travel documents and validatin$ boardin$ status by collection of t)e transit card or revie5 of t)e ori$inal boardin$ card. 6alidation may also be done usin$ t)e fli$)t manifest or DS.
1.#.&.!.!
Missing 0ransit Passengers
8)e fli$)t must be re-secured before door closure. If assen$ers are miss in$7 aly t)e rocedure for missin$ assen$ers.
1.#.&.# 4 4
Progra,,ed !ircra"t Change *n Route
"dvise cabin cre5 t)at all transit assen$ers assen$ers must disembar4 5it) t)eir t)eir carry on ba$$a$e. Distribute transit boardin$ asses @or instruct assen$ers to retain t)eir ori$inal boardin$ assA and inform assen$ers about boardin$ time and $ate and available facilities.
4
Provide assen$er assistance as required.
4
In case of a c )an$e of confi$uration7 assi$n assen$ers ne5 seat numbers if alicable7 or aly free?oen seatin$.
17 &pe &pecia ciall Cate Categor gories ies o" Pa Passe ssenge ngers rs 1.&.1
Minors 0ravelling !lone
1771 17 7171 71
?nac ?n acco co,p ,pan anied ied Mino Minors rs
17 771 7171 7171 71
&eat &e atin ing g
Seat
1.&.1.1.!
Connection !cceptance Restrictions
Observe oeratin$ airline olicy if any.
1.&.1.1.# 4
Procedures "or Handling ?nacco,panied Minors
omlete t)e )andlin$ advice?declaration advice?declaration form ensurin$ t)e resonsible adult )as si$ned aut)ori%ation and rovided roof of identity.
4
Distribute and 4ee coies as required.
4
(nsure t)e correct remar4s and SSR codes are in t)e c)ec4-in record.
4
"ly )andlin$ fee 5)ere 5)ere alicable.
4
Inform t)e resonsible adult to remain at t)e airort until t)e aircraft is airborne.
4
4
"dvise?release resonsible adult once fli$)t fli$)t is airborne.
1.&.1.1.&
0rans"er &tation Procedure
4
Meet7 assist
4
:and over t)e
4
In case of interline transfer7 transfer7 )and over
IGOM>+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
1.&.1.1.'
!rrival &tation Procedure
4
Meet7 assist
4
omlete t)e )andlin$ advice?declaration form for airline staff resonsible.
4
,)ere alicable7 ensure ba$$a$e of
4
:and over t)e
1.&.!
In"ants and Children
17 772 72771
In" n"an antts nd
"n infant is a minor t)at )as not yet reac)ed )is?)er )is?)er !
1.&.!.1.1
birt)day.
&eating
8)e ma2imum number of infants allo5ed er aircraft is limited by t)e number of sulemental o2y$en mas4s available on t)e aircraft. Infants are considered c)ildren and must be assi$ned a seat 5)en7 durin$ t)e ourney7 t)ey reac) t)e a$e of !. Restrictions may e2ist re$ardin$ t)e number of infants ermitted er adult assen$er7 or t)e minimum a$e required to be resonsible for an infant. "ly oeratin$ airline olicy.
1.&.!.1.!
!ircra"t Ba-' Bassinets
If t)e aircraft is equied 5it) baby bassinets7 aly oeratin$ airline olicy for assi$nment7 resectin$ any a$e and 5ei$)t limitations.
1.&.!.1.#
Ba-' &trollers
"ly oeratin$ airline olicy re$ardin$ c)ec4ed-in or delivery at aircraft @D""A service for strollers and rovide information to t)e assen$er concernin$ t)e rocedure7 if alicable.
1.&.!.!
Children nd
t)
" c)ild is a minor bet5een ! and 1! years of a$e7 )avin$ reac)ed )is?)er ! birt)day but not )is?)er 1! birt)day.
1.&.!.!.1
&eating
)ildren must occuy an individual assen$er seat and may not be seated in emer$ency e2it ro5s.
1.&.!.!.!
Child Restraint .evice
"ly oeratin$ airline rocedures for t)e accetance and use of car seats and ot)er restraint devices. 6erify t)eir conformity as er t)e airline secifications. 4 4
4
Ma4e sure t)e c)ild restraint device is laced on a seat 5)ic) 5ill not )inder t)e evacuation of any assen$er. Do not assi$n a seat for t)e c)ild restraint device in an emer$ency e2it ro57 or t)e ro5 for5ard or rear of an emer$ency e2it ro5. Resect any oeratin$ airline secific limitations7 as not all seats may be suitable.
1.&.# 17 773 73771
Groups General
" $rou is defined as a arty of at least 3 assen$ers assen$ers @not includin$ infantsA7 infantsA7 travellin$ to$et)er. to$et)er.
1.&.#.! 4 4 4
)ec4-in and accet all assen$ers individually. "ssi$n seats to$et)er7 to$et)er7 if requested7 resectin$ any secial seatin$ requirements. Issue ba$$a$e ta$s individually individually.. F
(ac) iece of ba$$a$ ba$$a$e e must must bear bear t)e rese resective ctive assen assen$erC $erCs s identifi identificatio cation n
F
(2cetionB (2ce tionB 9a$ 9a$ ta$s ta$s for family family members members trave travellin$ llin$ to$et to$et)er )er may may be issued issued on one one family family name. name.
1.&.#.# 4
Chec8In
+on &tandard Groups
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter 1
1.&.&
Passengers Reuiring !ssistance
/or assen$ers 5it) disabilities and t)ose requirin$ or requestin$ assistance 4 4
4 4
"s4 t)e assen$er 5)at 5)at assistance t)ey require and )o5 you can )el t)em. t)em. Discuss t)e most aroriate seatin$ based on t)eir individual needs and t)e aircraft secifications7 even if seats )ave already been re-assi$ne re-assi$ned. d. "dvise assen$ers 5)at 5)at services and assistance are available based on t)eir needs. needs. "dvise t)e assen$er of oeratin$ airline equiment suc) as on board 5)eelc)airs7 9raille or tactile mar4in$s7 accessible lavatories.
4
Provide information to assen$ers in alternate formats uon request.
4
(nsure accurate SSR codes and any ot)er relevant information are recorded in t)e DS.
1.&.&.1
Passengers ith Reduced Mo-ilit'
1777171
Identi"'ing Passengers ith Reduced Mo-ilit'
"roriately "roria tely code secific 5)eelc)air requirements based on t)e assen$ers assen$ers secific needs.L,:7 ,:R7 ,:S ,:S
1.&.&.!
Passengers ith 9isual or Hearing I,pair,ents
Provide assen$ers 5)o identify t)emselves as ersons )avin$ a visual or )earin$ imairment 5it) access to t)e same information rovided to ot)er assen$ers. (nsure accurate SSR codes and any ot)er relevant information are recorded in t)e DS.
1.&.'
Passenger Reuiring Medical Clearance
"s er t)e oeratin$ airline olicy7 medical clearance may be required by assen$ers 5)o aear to )ave a communicable disease or condition t)at could ose a direct t)reat to t)e )ealt) and safety of ot)ers on t)e fli$)t. 4
4
Persons 5)ose medical condition $ives reasonable doubt t)at t)e individual can comlete t)e fli$)t safely 5it)out requirin$ e2traordinary assistance durin$ fli$)t7 e.$. ersons 5it) acute medical conditions as recent )eart attac47 stro4e7 embolism7 ersons 5it) recent sur$ery. Persons requestin$ medical treatment durin$ fli$)t7 e.$. needin$ e2tra o2y$en or ot)er medical treatment li4e infusions.
1.&.'.1
I!0! Medical In"or,ation 6or,
8)e M(DI/ is a standard form used to assess assen$ers requirin$ assistance. (2amles areB 4 4
"ttac)ment " @Information @Information s)eet for assen$ers requirin$ secial assistanceA and and
"ttac)ment 9 @Information s)eet for assen$ers assen$ers requirin$ medical clearanceA.
IGOM>0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
M*.I6@!ttach,ent M*.I6@!ttach ,ent !
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter 1
M*.I6@!ttach,ent M*.I6@!ttach ,ent B; Part 1
IGOM>13
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
M*.I6@!ttach,ent M*.I6@!ttac h,ent B; Part 2
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>11
IGOM)Chapter 1
1.&.'.!
6reuent 0ravelers Medical Card <6R*M*C=
If a assen$er is a frequent airline traveller and )as a stable medical condition establis)ed by t)e initial medical clearance7 t)en a frequent travellerCs travellerCs medical card @/R(M(A may be issued by t)e oeratin$ airline.
1.&.'.#
!dvance +oti"ication
Passen$ers are as4ed to advise t)e airline of t)eir needs at t)e time of reservation. "dvance notification is required for for t)e follo5in$7 subect to airline accetance accetance and arovalB 4
Passen$ers travelin$ on a stretc)er.
4
8)e use of o2y$en on board and t)e use of a ersonal ortable o2y$en concentrator7 ventilator or resirator onboard.
4
8)e carria$e of an incubator incubator..
1.&.'.&
&eating
M(D" assen$ers are entitled to t)e most aroriate seatin$ accordin$ to t)eir needs7 includin$ t)e sto5a$e of on board medical devices or equiment. "roriate "roria te seatin$7 as er oeratin$ airline olicy and assen$er assen$er needs7 s)ould be assi$ned toB
4
4
assen$ers needin$ e2tra o2y$en on board
4
assen$ers travelin$ on a stretc)er
4
comletely immobile assen$ers
4
a assen$er travellin$ 5it) a service animal
a assen$er 5it) a fused or immobili%ed le$. Provide adacent seatin$ as alicable forB
4
4
a ersonal care attendant
4
a safety assistant
a reader?interreter in case of a vision or )earin$ imairment. PRM?M(D" and PRM?Non-M(D" PRM?Non-M(D" may not be seated in emer$ency e2its.
1.&.'.'
Reuest "or !ssistance ithout !dvanced +otice
If a assen$erCs secial needs 5ere not communicated at t)e time of boo4in$7 or a assen$er is identified as a PRM or otential M(D" case uon dearture7 ta4e all reasonable efforts to accommodate t)e assen$er. "s4 aroriate questions and record required codes in t)e DS.
1.&.+
Passengers not Reuiring Medical Clearance
"s er t)e oeratin$ oeratin$ airlineCs olicy7 olicy7 some assen$ers may not be required to rovide rovide medical clearance. /or e2amleB 4
e2ectant mot)ers u to a date secified before e2ected delivery
4
ersons 5it) simle fractures or inuries
4
ersons 5)o are reduced in mobility due to a$e
4
SSR codes ,:R7 ,:S or ,: rovided t)e condition )as remained unc)an$ed for at least t)e ast si2 mont)s
4
ersons 5)o are visually or )earin$ imaired
4
ersons 5it) mental )ealt) issues.
1.&.+.1
Handling
)ec4 t)at additional needs )ave been communicated via t)e resective SSR codes and entered into t)e DS7 and verify if escort requirements are fulfilled7 if alicable.
1.&.+.!
Re"usal o" PRMAs and/or M*.! Cases
Do not refuse t)e assen$er unless t)ere is a le$itimate reason for refusal7 as er t)e oeratin$ airlineCs olicy.
1.&.+.!.1
Right o" Re"usal
" PRM and?or M(D" cases may be refused on t)e basis of t)e oeratin$ airlineCs General onditions of arria$e @Right to Refuse CarriageA. CarriageA.
1.&.+.!.!
Reasons "or Re"usal
Do not refuse a assen$er unless one of t)e follo5in$ reasons is alicable7 and in accordance 5it) t)e oeratin$ airline olicyB 4
8)e erson )as suc) a de$ree of )ysical infirmity t)at t)e tri 5ould li4ely result in comlications @e.$. diversionA or deat).
4
8)e erson requires individual nursin$ or care durin$ t)e fli$)t7 if not accomanied by a suitable escort.
IGOM>1!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
4
4
4
8)e erson 5)o7 because of )is )ysical or medical condition7 ose a direct t)reat to t)e )ealt) or safety of ot)er assen$ers7 t)eir roerty7 t)e aircraft or cre5 t)at cannot be eliminated by rovidin$ additional aid or services or by ot)er means @e.$. face mas4s7 searate seatin$A. 8)e erson fails or refuses to submit t)emselves to t)e secific conditions of carria$e required by t)e oeratin$ airline re$ulations. Information is required about t)e assen$erCs medical condition @dia$nosisA 5)ere t)e assen$erCs o5n )ysician refuses to disclose suc) information to t)e "ut)ori%ed Medical Service. 8)e erson )as a conta$ious disease.
1.&.+.!.#
Handling
In case of refusal of a PRM and?or M(D" case7 inform t)e assen$er and e2lain t)e reason for refusal 5it) reference to t)e General onditions of arria$e. "ly t)e oeratin$ airline olicy 5it) resect to reboo4in$ to a later date7 and?or ma4in$ all effort efforts s to accommodate t)e assen$er on t)e ne2t ossible fli$)t7 if alicable7 or refund of t)e tic4et. 4
4
(nter all relevant information about t)e reason for refusal into t)e PNR or in t)e oeratin$ airline reort e.$. a2 refused fli$)t?date d?t lac4 of safety assistant sita address?a$e address?a$ent nt name /or5ard t)e PNR or reort to t)e aroriate airline deartment. Document all details of t)e incident and submit as secified by t)e oeratin$ airline.
1.&.
&ervice !ni,als
"s er t)e oeratin$ airlines accetance olicy7 accet assen$ers 5it) certified service animals into t)e cabin7 and rovide aroriate seatin$ 5it) room for bot) t)e assen$er and t)e animal7 includin$ additional floor sace 5)ere mandated and as er oeratin$ airline olicy.
1.&.0 17771
&tretcher 0ransport General
If acceted by t)e oeratin$ airline7 transort on a stretc)er can be arran$ed rovided advance notification is $iven for assen$er@sA assen$er@ sA to be transorted in a lyin$-do5n osition. 4 4
If stretc)er transort )as been confirmed at t)e time of boo4in$7 accet t)e assen$er as er t)e oeratin$ airline olicy.
Status details are to be udated udated in t)e c)ec4-in record. 8)e accetance of stretc)er cases is lin4ed toB 4
8)e accetance conditions of PRM?M(D" cases.
4
8)e rovisions for stretc)er i nstallation onboard t)e aircraft.
1.&. 17 77> 7>71 71
O('gen "or Medical ?se !cc ccep epta tanc nce e
Once t)e oeratin$ airline )as accetedB 4
arran$e re-boardin$ re-boardin$ for t)e assen$er
4
add aroriate SSR codes for assistance
4
seat t)e assen$er as er oeratin$ airline olicy allo5in$ for sto5a$e of equiment.
1.&.13 Inad,issi-le Passengers and .eportees 177171 1771 71 Inad,is Inad,issi-le si-le Passe Passengers ngers
1.&.13.1.1
?nacco,panied or !cco,panied 0ravel
In $eneral7 IN"Ds travel 5it)out bein$ accomanied. IN"Ds need to be accomanied ifB
4
4
t)e IN"D )ysically resists carria$e
4
)e )as already been denied transortation by anot)er airline
t)ere is any si$n )e mi$)t endan$er t)e safety of t)e fli$)t or assen$ers. /or t)e above reasons7 unaccomanied IN"Ds may also be refused at any sta$e.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1#
IGOM)Chapter 1
1.&.13.1.!
Re"usal
If an IN"D resists transortation or $ives rise to t)e assumtion t)at )e?s)e 5ill be t)e source of annoyance to ot)er assen$ers or cre5 members7 t)en only accet )im?)er accordin$ to t)e rocedure for D(P". D(P". Refuse t)e carria$e of deortees or inadmissible assen$ers if t)ey are li4ely toB 4
involve any ris4 to t)e safety of t)e fli$)t
4
involve any )a%ard or ris4 to )imself7 ot)er assen$ers or cre5 members
4
cause discomfort or ma4e )imself obectionable to ot)er assen$ers
4
require secial assistance from $round or in-fli$)t staff.
1.&.13.!
.eportees
D(PO is used to desi$nate a deorteeB
4
4
t)at 5as formally ordered by t)e aut)orities to leave t)at State
4
5)o is under arrest 5)o )as to be transorted to anot)er State for le$al reasons
4
5)o )as alied for asylum and is transferred to t)e state resonsible for t)e alication
described by t)e term JDublin onventionK as reasons for transortation. transortation. D(P">deortee accomanied
4
" deortee 5)o is escorted escorted by security escorts durin$ fli$)t D(P<>deortee unaccomanied
4
" deortee 5)o is not escorted escorted by security escorts durin$ fli$)t 8)e resonsibility for deortees lies fully 5it) t)e state@sA concerned. Deortees 5ill be acceted for carria$e only on request of an "ut)ority and uon oeratin$ airline aroval.
1.&.13.!.1
&eating
"ssi$n inadmissible assen$ers7 deortees and t)eir escorts seats in t)e rear of t)e cabin7 but not directly adacent to e2its7 in accordance 5it) oeratin$ airline olicy.
1.&.13.!.!
0ravel .ocu,ents
:and t)e travel documents to t)e c re5 if required by t)e local aut)orities7 local re$ulations or oeratin$ airline rocedure.
1.&.13.!.#
Handling
"dvise t)e cre5 and Pilot-in-ommand Pilot-in-ommand of IN"D7 IN"D7 D(P" and and D(P< carria$e.
1.&.11 1771 17 7117 171 1
?nrul' Passengers Genera Gen erall Conditio Conditions ns o" Pass Passeng enger er Carriag Carriage e
arriers may refuse carria$e or on5ard carria$e of any assen$er for reasons of safety in order to revent violation of any alicable la57 re$ulations or order of any state or country to be flo5n from7 into or over.
1.&.11.!
Handling ?nrul' Passengers .uring Chec8In or Boarding
Reort to t)e suervisor any unruly assen$er be)avior you observe at c)ec4-in7 in t)e loun$e7 or at t)e boardin$ $ate7 and ut ba$$a$e of suc) assen$ers on standby.
1.&.11.# 4 4
I" Passenger is .enied Carriage
Offload t)e assen$er in t)e DS and offload )is ba$$a$e. Document t)e case in t)e airort or airline reort7 5it) details of t)e assen$erCs condition @e.$. into2icated7 $eneral abuse7 etc.A.
1.&.11.&
I" Passenger is !ccepted "or 0ravel
4
Inform Pilot-in-ommand Pilot-in-ommand and t)e senior cabin cre5 member.
4
Document t)e case in t)e airort or airline reort 5it) details of t)e assen$erCs condition.
4
Reort t)e incident to t)e alicable deartments and t)e on5ard airort.
IGOM>1&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Passenger Handling Procedures)IGOM
1.'
Passenger Irregularities
1.'.1 17#7171 17# 7171
General Passenger Irregularit' Guidelines In"or, In" or,atio ation n and Co,,u Co,,unic nicatio ation n to Passen Passenger gers s
In $eneral7 rovide immediate and accurate information at re$ular intervals. 4
(nsure staff are briefed for consistent delivery of information information..
4
Provide assen$ers 5ritten information information about t)eir ri$)ts accordin$ to alicable re$ulations7 uon requested or as required.
4
Provide information in alternate formats to assen$ers 5it) imairments.
1.'.! 17#72 17 #7271 71 4 4
4
.ela's Hand Ha ndlin ling g Pr Proc oced edur ures es
Passen$ers must be advised and notified of delays7 and 4et informed at re$ular intervals. ,)ere alicable7 rovide delay notice or assen$er ri$)ts information and in alternate formats for assen$ers 5it) imairments. 9rief staff on t)e estimated time of dearture7 estimated time of arrival7 and any rovisions bein$ offered.
1.'.!.!
.ela' Dnon Be"ore Chec8In
4
<date revised times in t)e DS.
4
If alicable and as er oeratin$ airline olicy7 olicy7 reboo4 any c onnectin$ fli$)ts accordin$ to t)e airlineCs riority sequence.
4
)ec4 t)e assen$er and ba$$a$e t)rou$) on t)e reboo4ed fli$)t.
1.'.!.# 4
.ela' Dnon Be"ore Boarding
Reconfirm t)e dearture $ate and time7 and udate t)e revised times in t)e DS.
4
"dvise assen$ers accordin$ly accordin$ly and at re$ular intervals.
4
"ly airline secific rocedures rocedures for certain cate$ories of assen$ers.
1.'.#
Misconnections/Cancellations/.iversions
:andle misconnections in accordance 5it) t)e oeratin$ airlineCs General onditions onditions of arria$e.
1.'.&
Involuntar' Change o" Class
Involuntary c)an$es of class must be )andled as er t)e oeratin$ airline olicy.
1.'.' 17#7#71
.enied Boarding due to ?navaila-ilit' o" &eats General
Passen$ers )oldin$ a confirmed reservation may be denied boardin$ due to irre$ularity reasons7 for e2amleB 4
overboo4in$ of t)e fli$)t
4
reduced aircraft seatin$ caacity due to unserviceable equiment @cabin doors7 slides7 etc.A
4
reduced 5ei$)t?seat caacity due to a ayload restriction
4
c)an$e of aircraft or version.
"ly oeratin$ airline airline olicy for denied boardin$. boardin$. 4
If alicable7 solicit v olunteers and offer comensation and?or rerotection as er t)e oeratin$ airline olicy.
4
Provide 5ritten notice as er $overnment re$ulations.
4
"ly airlineCs involuntary involuntary denied boardin$ olicy olicy if no volunteers are solicited.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1'
IGOM)Chapter 2
Chapter 2: Baggage Handling Handling Procedure Procedures s !.1
Ca-in Baggage
!.1.1 271 7171 7171 71
General .e"i .e "in nit itio ion n
abin ba$$a$e is ba$$a$e t)at is carried and sto5ed in t)e cabin under t)e assen$ers control and custody. It is commonly referred to as carry-on ba$$a$e or unc)ec4ed ba$$a$e. (ac) oerator sets t)eir standards for si %e7 5ei$)t and number of ieces ermitted as ba$$a$e.
!.1.1.!
0'pes o" Ca-in Baggage
abin ba$$a$e includesB 4
cabin ba$$a$e carried 5it)in t)e oeratorCs free carry-on ba$$a$e allo5ance
4
free carry-on items ermitted by t)e oerator in addition to t)e standard @e.$. urse7 lato7 duty free itemA
4
4
secial items ermitted by t)e oerator t)at may require rior arran$ement7 notification and?or seciali%ed screenin$ requirements or additional c)ar$es @e.$. urns containin$ )uman remains7 ets in cabinA items of dan$erous $oods ermitted in assen$er ba$$a$e t)at require rior aroval by t)e oerator7 see I"8" DGR.
!.1.! 27172 27 17271 71
!cceptance !cce !c cept ptan ance ce Po Polic licie ies s
abin ba$$a$e cannot be acceted if itB
4
4
is unsuitable for air carria$e due to its 5ei$)t7 si%e or nature
4
cannot fit under t)e seat or be sto5ed in t)e over)ead comartment
is unsuitably ac4ed Restrictions 4
certain items7 because of t)eir 5ei$)t7 si%e or nature are only acceted 5it) t)e consent of t)e oerator
4
for security reasons7 many countries restrict t)e carria$e of liquids7 aerosols and $els in )and ba$$a$e
4
items refused by sec urity screenin$ must be )old-c)ec4ed as er t)e oeratorCs olicy. Caution: "ccordin$ to I"8 I"8" DGR7 certain items items are ro)ibited in c)ec4ed ba$$a$e7 ba$$a$e7 e.$. ci$arette li$)ters7 matc)es7 sare lit)ium batteries.
!.1.!.!
Procedure at Chec8In
"ssess t)e si%e7 5ei$)t and intended intended number of ieces of carry-on ba$$a$e ba$$a$e to meet t)e oeratorCs standard. standard. 4
4 4 4 4
,ei$) carry-on ba$s if t)ey aear to e2ceed t)e secified 5ei$)t?si%e limit @5ei$)in$ of all carry-on ba$$a$e may not be systematically required unless mandated by t)e oeratorA. Refer t)e assen$er to t)e ba$$a$e $au$e7 if available. "ttac)ed an Jaroved Jaroved for carry-onK carry-onK ta$ if alicable. If t)e carry-on ba$$a$e e2ceeds t)e free allo5ance si%e and?or 5ei$)t7 it must be )old-c)ec4ed7 and c)ar$ed if alicable. 9e a5are of commonly carried dan$erous $oods items and as4 t)e assen$er 5)en t)ere is susicion of t)ese bein$ carried.
!.1.!.#
Procedure at Boarding
)ec4 for items 5)ic) are unaccetable7 oversi%ed7 over5ei$)t or e2ceed t)e number of ieces as free carry-on ba$$a$e7 usin$ t)e cabin ba$$a$e $au$e if alicable. 4
4
)ec4 5it) t)e assen$er t)at t)e ba$$a$e contents are in comliance 5it) t)e I"8" DGR. :ave t)e assen$er remove any items secifically ro)ibited in )old ba$$a$e. "dvise t)e assen$er to remove remove any ersonal documents documents or medications.
4
ollect any ot)er cabin ba$$a$e t)at c annot be accommodated on board due to limited stora$e sace.
4
8a$ ba$ to t)e final destination.
4
"ccount for t)e ba$$a$e ba$$a$e ta$ number@sA and and 5ei$)t into t)e DS c)ec4-in record or manually. manually.
IGOM>1+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Baggage Handling Procedures)IGOM
4 4
Inform t)e assen$er of ic4 u at t)e ba$$a$e claim area or aircraft door @D""A if alicable. "dvise ram staff and?or *oad *oad ontrol of t)e $ate ba$$a$e ba$$a$e to be loaded.
!.!
Checed Baggage
!.!.1 27271 27 27171 71
General .e"in .e "initi ition on and and Gener General al 0er, 0er,s s
)ec4ed ba$$a$e is ba$$a$e for 5)ic) t)e carrier ta4es custody and issues a ba$$a$e c)ec4. 4 4
)ec4ed ba$$a$e is carried in t)e )old of t)e aircraft on 5)ic) t)e assen$er is travellin$. 8)e oerator may refuse to carry c)ec4ed ba$$a$e 5)ic) is inadequately ac4ed or unsuitable for air carria$e due to its 5ei$)t7 si%e or nature.
4
(very iece of ba$$a$e must dislay t)e assen$erCs name.
4
In case of code s)are fli$)ts7 t)e oeratorCs oeratorCs rules aly.
Note: Certain items, because of their weight, size or nature, are only accepted with consent of the operator.
!.!.1.!
Checed Baggage !lloance
Passen$ers are entitled to a re-determined c)ec4ed ba$$a$e allo5ance set by t)e oerator7 5)ic) can vary based on t)e fare aid7 assen$er cate$ory7 routin$7 $rou status or class. 8)ere are t5o standard c)ec4ed ba$$a$e allo5ance concetsB 4
,ei$)t oncetB oncetB measured by t)e total 5ei$)t of c)ec4ed ba$$a$e @s)o5n as 5ei$)t amount on tic4et e.$. !3 4$ @&'lbA.
4
Piece oncetB measured by t)e number of ieces of c)ec4ed ba$$a$e @s)o5n as P on tic4etA.
!.!.!
*(cess Baggage
(2cess ba$$a$e fees er 4ilo$ram or iece or secial item are $enerally alied at t)e time of c)ec4ed ba$$a$e accetance. 4
"ly e2cess ba$$a$e fees as er oeratorCs oeratorCs secifications.
!.!.#
&tandard Baggage Chec8In
"ccet c)ec4ed ba$$a$e t)at is aroriately aroriately ac4a$ed and labeled labeled 5it) assen$er identification. identification. 4
(nsure dan$erous $oods si$na$e is on dislay.
4
Revie5 5ei$)t and ieces information for recordin$ in t)e DS and for alyin$ aroriate fees.
4
If alicable7 as4 t)e assen$er any required security related questions.
4
"$ent s)ould be a5are of items items due to t)eir nature t)at t)at mi$)t contain dan$erous $oods. Refer Refer to sec sectio tion n !.'. !.'...
!.!.&
Baggage 0a 0ags gs
4
"ll old ta$s must be removed.
4
"ly aroriate aroriate destination ta$ and )andlin$ )andlin$ ta$s.
4
Place ta$s in an easily readable location7 and 5)ere t)ey 5ill not easily be torn off.
4
/ollo5 ta$ instructions7 and do not stic4 $lue directly to assen$er ba$$a$e.
4
4
/ollo5 oerator rocedure rocedure 5it) resect to sulementary ta$s on ba$$a$e items7 s uc) asB F
Priority Prio rity ta$s>to ta$s>to identi identify fy Priority Priority ba$$a ba$$a$e $e to be offloa offloaded ded first7 first7 and se$re$a se$re$ated ted as er carrie carrier. r.
F
*imited *imit ed Release Release 8a 8a$s>u $s>used sed on on fra$ile fra$ile or or unsuitab unsuitably ly ac4a$ed ac4a$ed item items. s.
F
/ra$i /r a$ile le Stic4e Stic4er> r>req requir uires es e2tr e2tra a care care in )and )andlin lin$. $.
F
:eavy :ea vy 8a 8a$> $>lac laced ed on item items s over over !# !# 4$ @'3 lbA lbA..
F
onnectio onn ection n ta$s>m ta$s>may ay require require se$re se$re$ation $ation on loadin loadin$ $ and off offload loadin$. in$.
!.!.'
Baggage .estination
8)rou$)-label 8)rou$)-l abel ba$$a$e to one of t)e follo5in$ oints7 5)ic)ever occurs firstB 4
8)e first stoover oint of t)e assen$er.
4
8)e oint to 5)ic) transortation )as been confirmed @O in tic4etA7 requested @RE in tic4etA or listed @S" in tic4etA.
4
8)e oint 5)ere a c)an$e of airort is involved.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1
IGOM)Chapter 2
4
4
8)e final destination secified in t)e tic4et7 includin$B F
any tic tic4et 4ets s issue issued d in con conun unctio ction n 5it) 5it) t)is t)is tic tic4et 4et77
F
any sear searate ately ly issue issued d tic4et tic4ets s 5it) an an interli interline ne a$ree a$reemen ment. t.
Ma4e sure t)at t)e Minimum onnectin$ 8ime @M8A is resected.
!.#
&pecial Baggage
!.#.1 273 7371 71771
Bul' and Oversied Baggage General
9a$$a$e is bul4y?oversi%ed as defined by t)e oerator olicy and?or its 5ei$)t e2ceeds #! 4$ @3 lbsA.
!.#.1.!
Ma(i,u, &ingle Ite, 4eight
No sin$le iece of c)ec4ed ba$$a$e can be acceted over #! 4$ @3 lbsA. "irlines may also restrict t)e 5ei$)t and?or total dimensions. If resented7 t)e assen$er mustB 4
Reac4 it into more ieces7 eac) 5ei$)in$ less t)an #! 4$ @3 lbsA7 or
4
Send it as car$o.
(2cetionB Secial equiment li4e "6I:7 ,:7 musical instruments and lar$e sorts equiment may be e2cluded from t)is rule 5it) rior consent of t)e oerator.
!.#.! 273 7372 7271 71
Ca-in &eat Baggage
abin Seat 9a$$a$e is ba$$a$e not usually suitable for loadin$ in t)e aircraft )old. Suc) ba$$a$e may includeB 4
musical instruments
4
5or4s of art
4
electronic equiment
4
dilomatic ba$$a$e
4
valuable ba$$a$e.
Oerator olicy 5ill dictate t)e accetance of 99G. If not acceted7 it can travel as )old c)ec4ed ba$$a$e rovidin$ ac4a$in$ is aroriate aroriate..
!.#.!.!
$oading and $ashing Ca-in &eat Baggage
If alicable7 staff aroved by t)e oerator are resonsible for securin$7 loadin$ and las)in$ of bul4y7 oversi%e7 fra$ile or valuable ba$$a$e in t)e cabin.
!.#.#
Cre Baggage
re5 ba$$a$e may be resented at c)ec4-in7 or airside and s)ould be clearly identified 5it) a cre5 label as 5ell as all fli$)t details.
!.#.& 2737 27 377 71 1
.eliver' at !ircra"t <.!!= !ppl !p plic icaa-il ilit it' '
"s er t)e oerator oerator olicy7 aly t)e Jdelivery at aircraftK aircraftK rocedure rocedure forB 4
fully collasible baby strollers and us)c)airs @lar$er baby carria$es?rams must be c)ec4ed-inA.
4
5)eel c)airs and mobility aids 5)ic) are not needed durin$ t)e fli$)t and cannot be stored in t)e cabin.
4
re$ular carry-on ba$$a$e on small aircraft 5it) limited sto5a$e sace in t)e cabin.
Do not use t)e Jdelivery at aircraftK rocedure for e2ensive items @e.$. lato comuters7 lar$e video cameras7 etc.A7 valuable or imortant documents7 documents7 etc.7 as suc) items s)ould remain 5it) t)e assen$er.
!.#.&.!
Procedure at Boarding Gate
(nsure D"" ieces and , : and t)eir loadin$ osition are noted on t)e *oad Messa$e under SI>Remar4. If alicable7 inform t)e fli$)t dec4 cre5 of t)e number of D"" ba$s.
IGOM>10
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Baggage Handling Procedures)IGOM
!.#.&.#
Procedure at !rrival
<on arrivalB 4
"s er t)e *DM and?or cre5 cre5 request7 unload t)e D"" items?ba$$a$e items?ba$$a$e and delivery to t)e aircraft aircraft door.
!.#.&.&
&ecurit' Procedure "or !d8Hoc .ise,-aring Passengers
If a assen$er disembar4s7 c)ec4 if any D"" ba$$a$e )as been loaded for t)e assen$er. 4
,)en in doubt7 erform a full D"" ba$$a$e identification.
!.#.'
&porting *uip,ent
Generally77 sortin$ equiment 5ill be resented as searate ieces of c)ec4ed ba$$a$e. Generally "ccet sortin$ equiment as er oerator oerator rocedure. rocedure. 4
"ly rocedures rocedures for fees and c)ar$es7 and secial )andlin$ if required.
4
4
*oad as er oerator instructions. instructions.
!.#.+ 2737%71 273 7%71
4heelchairs and Mo-ilit' !ids Handlin Han dling g 4he 4heel el Cha Chairs/ irs/MoMo-ilit' ilit' !ids
"ly t)e Jdelivery at aircraftK rocedure 5)en ersonal c ollasible 5)eel c)airs?mobility aid devices are ta4en to t)e $ate. 6erify 5it) and advise t)e assen$er accordin$ly. (nsure t)e 5)eel c)air?mobility aid )as a name label7 D"" ta$ and destination ta$ on it. 4 4
If alicable7 issue a NO8O and advise t)e ilot in command of t)e location of t)e 5)eel c)air or mobility aid device. Sto5 and secure t)e 5)eel c)air?mobility aid device to revent unintentional oeration and ensure it is rotected from bein$ dama$ed by t)e movement of ba$$a$e7 mail or car$o.
!.#.+.!
4heelchairs or other Batter' Operated Mo-ilit' !ids
8)ere are t5o main tyes of batteries used 5it) 5)eel c)airs or mobility aid devicesB 0'pe o" -atter'
.escription
Non-sillable battery
4
Dry battery @includin$ inte$rated batteryA
4
Gel tye battery
4
,et @sealedA battery
4
*it)ium-ion battery
4
,et battery @c)ec4 oerator olicyA
Sillable battery !ll such -atteries ,ust -e hold8checed7
2737%73
!ccepting !ccep ting 4heelc 4heelchairs/M hairs/Mo-ilit' o-ilit' !ids ith +on8&p +on8&pilla-le illa-le Batte Batteries ries
Pre-notification Pre-notifi cation may be required and accetance is s ubect to oerator aroval. 4
9attery terminals must be insulated to revent accidental s)ort circuits7 e.$. by bein$ enclosed 5it)in a battery container.
4
9attery must be securely attac)ed to t)e 5)eel c)air.
!.#.+.&
!ccepting 4heel Chairs/Mo-ilit' !ids ith &pilla-le Batteries
4
4
Pac4in$ rulesB F
,)eell c)air must ,)ee must be loaded loaded77 sto5ed7 sto5ed7 secured secured and unload unloaded ed 5)ile 5)ile maintaini maintainin$ n$ an uri$) uri$)tt osition. osition.
F
9attery term 9attery terminals inals must be insul insulated ated to re revent vent accid accidenta entall s)ort s)ort circui circuits7 ts7 e.$. by bein bein$ $ enclo enclosed sed container.
F
9atter 9at tery y must must be secu secure rely ly attac attac)ed )ed to to t)e t)e 5)eel 5)eel c)a c)air ir..
5it)in 5it) in
a
battery batt ery
If t)e 5)eelc)air cannot remain uri$)t 5)ile bein$ loaded7 sto5ed7 secured and unloaded7 t)en aly t)e follo5in$ ac4in$ rulesB 9attery must be carried in stron$7 ri$id ac4a$in$ as follo5sB F
8)e outside outside a ac4a$i c4a$in$ n$ must be lea4-ti$ lea4-ti$)t7 )t7 imervi imervious ous to battery battery fluid fluid and r rotect otected ed a$ainst a$ainst sillin$ sillin$ by securin$ to to allets or by securin$ t)em in car$o comartments usin$ aroriate means of suc) as restrainin$ stras7 brac4ets or )olders.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1
IGOM)Chapter 2
F
8)e batt battery ery ter terminal minals s must must be rot rotected ected a$ai a$ainst nst s)ort circui circuits. ts.
F
8)e battery battery must must be secured secured uri$)t uri$)t in t)e ac4a$i ac4a$in$ n$ and be surround surrounded ed by comatible comatible absorbe absorbent nt material material sufficient sufficient to absorb its total liquids.
F
8)e outs outside ide ac4a$ ac4a$in$ in$ must must be be mar4ed mar4ed Jbatter Jbattery>5e y>5et>5i t>5it) t) 5)eel 5)eel c)air c)airK. K.
F
8)e outs outside ide ac4a ac4a$in$ $in$ must be labe labeled led 5it) t)e Jcor Jcorrosi rosiveK veK labe label. l.
9attery must not be loaded if not ac4a$ed aroriately. aroriately.
4
!.#.
Handling o" Pets
273 737E 7E771
General
:andlin$ of ets7 in accordance 5it) oerator olicy. 8)ere are t5o met)ods of c arria$eB 4
ets carried in t)e assen$er cabin in an aroved container @subect to oerator accetance olicyA
4
ets carried in t)e car$o comartment.
!.#..!
!ni,als in Hold
"nimals in :old are transorted transorted as c)ec4ed ba$$a$e in t)e aircraft )old. 4
domestic animals suc) as do$s7 c ats7 birds7 etc.
4
ot)er small 5arm-blooded animals7 suc) as $uinea i$s7 )amsters7 rabbits7 etc.
4
"ly oerator accetance accetance rocedures rocedures 5it) local customs requirements7 animal a$e and )ealt) requirements. requirements.
Note: Domestic animals of unusual size or wild animals, reptiles and rodents must be transported as cargo.
!.#..#
Only ri$id containers 5it) a sec ure door are accetable.
4 4
!9IH Handling
" 5ater container must be rovided in eac) eac) container.
4
Only one animal er container7 unless t)ey are used to co)abitin$.
4
8)e container must be lar$e enou$) to ermit t)e animal to stand in a natural osition7 turn around and lie do5n.
4
"nimals s)ould be loaded last and unloaded unloaded first.
4
Minimi%e time on t)e ram to rotect animals from 5ind7 rain7 noise and e2treme temeratures. temeratures.
4
ee ot)er lu$$a$e at least 1'3mm @+ inc)esA a5ay from t)e container sides to ma2imi%e v entilation.
4
Natural redators redators s)ould not be ositioned ne2t to eac) ot)er.
4
Do not load animals in t)e same comartment 5it) dry ice or radioactive materials.
4
(2ercise caution 5it) containers t)at )ave 5)eels7 ensurin$ t)e container cannot roll durin$ loadin$.
4
ontainers must be securely attac)ed to t)e comartment to revent s)iftin$7 usin$ tie do5n stras.
4
8a4e 8a 4e t)e delanin$ animals immediately to t)e terminal for claim by t)eir o5ners. Never use t)e ba$$a$e c)ute to deliver an animal. If t)e animal cannot be immediately claimed7 ta4e t)e animal to a climate controlled 5aitin$ room.
4
8)e fli$)t cre5 and station s)ould be informed of "6I "6I: : loadin$ to ensure sufficient )eat and airflo5 are maintained.
4
27
Bagg Ba ggag age e Han andl dlin ing g
!.&.1
Baggage Roo, Preparation
8)e ba$$a$e room must reare a sufficient and re-deter re-determined mined number of ba$$a$e carts and containers in accordance 5it) t)e e2ected assen$er load for a fli$)t.
!.&.1.1 4
4
4
4 4
?$. Preparation
)ec4 t)at t)e <*D is in a serviceable condition before usin$.
IGOM>!3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Baggage Handling Procedures)IGOM
!.&.!
Baggage 0a 0ags gs
"ly sortin$ and loadin$ rocedures into containers and cards based on oerator olicy 5it) resect to c)ec4ed items ta$$ed asB 4
Priority ba$$a$e
4
:eavy ba$$a$e
4
onnection ba$$a$e
4
*ate ba$$a$e
4
/ra$ile ba$$a$e
4
Sortin$ equiment
4
Mobility aids or devices
4
"nimals in )old
4
re5 ba$$a$e
4
Strollers
4
Gate Delivery Items
4
Items containin$ dan$erous $oods @i.e. Dry IceA
4
Standby ba$$a$e
4
Items 5it) limited release ta$
!.&.#
Baggage Cut8O"" F ?$. $oad 9eri"ication Process
Once a fli$)t )as been closed for c)ec4-in7 t)e 9a$$a$e room lead or t)e 9a$$a$e suervisor 5illB 4 4
4
revie5 total ieces for eac) <*D ass on all ba$$a$e <*D fi$ures includin$ ba$$a$e counts for eac) container number and <*D numbers so t)at t)e total load summary can be reared onduct a ba$$a$e room s5ee to ensure t)ere are no left be)ind ba$s.
If ba$$a$e is left be)ind7 reort to 9a$$a$e Services. "roriate messa$es must be sent to t)e do5n line station and arran$ements arran$e ments made to e2edite t)e return of t)e ba$ to t)e assen$er.
!.&.&
Re,oval o" Checed Baggage
If instructed to remove )old c)ec4ed ba$$a$e7 obtain t)e name and security number and number of ieces of ba$$a$e requirin$ removal. Refer to electronic records or t)e bin$o s)eets to identify t)e <*D 5)ere t)e ba$$a$e is located in order to offload. 8)e ba$$a$e is removed and must be re-screened rior to returnin$ it to assen$er services for furt)er )andlin$7 subect to local security rocedures. In certain countries7 )i$)er ba$$a$e screenin$ standards may aly and must t)erefore be follo5ed. "l5ays communicate 5it) $ate or oerator oerator staff 5it) resect to t)e addition addition or removal of any c)ec4ed ba$$a$e.
!.&.'
0rans"er Baggage
8)rou$)-label 8)rou$)-l abel transfer ba$$a$e rovided t)e connection is sc)eduledB 4
t)e same day or
4
t)e ne2t day 5it)in !& )ours
4
No c)an$e of airort
4
Subect to local requirements
Do not t)rou$)-label ba$$a$e>even ba$$a$e>even at t)e assen$erCs request>in case of obvious undercuttin$ of t)e Minimum onnectin$ 8ime 8ime @M8A. "n interline a$reement a$reement must be in lace 5it) t)e connectin$ carrier. carrier.
!.&.'.1
&pecial Cases
Case
0hrough8la-eling
Re,ar
ustoms clearance required at t)e transfer oint
=es =e s
4
8)e assen$er secifically 5ants No )is ba$$a$e at a transfer oint "nimals in )old
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
=es =e s
"dvise assen$er to ic4 ic4 u ba$$a$e at t)e transfer oint. oint.
4
Refer to 8IM?8IM"8I for country rules.
4
Inform t)e assen$er about about t)e ris4 of missin$ t)e connectin$ fli$)t.
4
Only ermitted if t)e continuin$ carrier )as confirmed accetance.
4
,it)in ermissible M8.
IGOM>!1
IGOM)Chapter 2
!.&.+
&hort Connection Baggage
27 77% 7%71 71
.e"i .e "in nit itio ion n
S)ort connection ba$$a$e is ba$$a$e of assen$ers )avin$ an on5ard connection out of a )ub 5it) a s)ort sc)eduled connectin$ time.
!.&.+.!
Identi"ication
S)ort connection ba$$a$e is identified by a remar4 on t)e ba$$a$e ta$ and?or by a searate s)ort c onnection ta$ or stic4er.
!.&.+.#
Handling &hort Connection Baggage
"ly t)e follo5in$ s)ort connection ba$$a$e ba$$a$e rocedure at outstations. outstations. 4
Identify all s)ort connections out of t)e )ub airort.
4
:andle and rioriti%e as er oerator rocedure.
27#
Bagg Ba ggag age e &e &ecu curi rit' t'
!.'.1
General
Refer to t)e I"8" Security Manual and Oeratin$ airline Ground Oerations Manuals for $uidance.
!.'.!
Handling o" Hold Baggage
If assen$ers and cre5 members are required to ersonally identify t)eir )old ba$$a$e before loadin$7 do not load any ba$$a$e not identified. (nsure t)ere is no oortunity for t)e e2c)an$e of cabin ba$$a$e for )old ba$$a$e 5)ic) may contain items to be used in a lanned act of unla5ful interferen interference. ce. ,)en screenin$ of )old ba$$a$e $ives rise to susicion re$ardin$ t)e contents7 t)e local screenin$ aut)ority 5ill roceed as er local re$ulations.
!.'.#
Carriage o" 4eapons in Hold Baggage
"ly oerator )andlin$ )andlin$ and accetance rocedures. rocedures. ,eaons are to be 4et secured at all times eit)er by aroved ersonnel or loc4ed a5ay in a secure location.
!.'.&
&ecurit' Re,oved Ite,s
Items not ermitted in )and ba$$a$e t)at are removed by security screenin$ ersonnel may only be acceted in c)ec4ed ba$$a$e7 as er oerator )andlin$ and accetance rocedures.
!.'.'
0rans"er and Connecting Baggage
,)en assen$ers )ave to collect t)eir )old ba$$a$e durin$ t)e transfer rocess @because of immi$ration or security olicies of a StateA7 treat )old ba$$a$e as ori$inatin$ ba$$a$e. 4
If ba$$a$e is collected landside7 submit it to screenin$ before loadin$ on t)e aircraft. aircraft.
4
If t)e ba$$a$e is collected and transferred in t)e sterile area7 re-screenin$ may not be necessary necessary..
Interline7 transfer and connectin$ ba$$a$e must follo5 t)e reconciliation rocedures as ori$inatin$ ba$$a$e7 sec sectio tion n !.'.+ !.'.+..
!.'.+ 27#7% 27 #7%71 71 4
F
stan st andb dby y ass sse en$e $errs
F
off-a off -air iror ortt and and $ro $rou u c)ec c)ec4-in 4-in a asse ssen$e n$ers rs
F
volun vol unta tary ry or or invo involu lunt ntar ary y del delan anin in$. $.
On8$ine; 0rans"er Passengers
9a$$a$e t)at is searated from t)e assen$er must be subect to additional security controls.
!.'.+.# 4
Origi Or igina natin ting g Pass Passeng enger ers s
Maintain assen$er?ba$$a$e assen$er?ba$$a$e reconciliation f or all fli$)ts7 includin$B
!.'.+.! 4
Baggage Reconciliation
Interline Passengers
Do not load )old ba$$a$e of an interline assen$er unless t)e assen$er )as a confirmed reservation for t)e on5ard fli$)t and t)e ba$$a$e is matc)ed by t)e on5ard oeratin$ airline.
IGOM>!!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Baggage Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
In case of )i$)-ris4 airlines or )i$)-ris4 fli$)ts7 interline assen$ers may be required to identify t)e ba$$a$e before it is transorted.
!.'.+.& 4
.ise,-aring 0ransit Passengers
Offload t)e cabin and )old ba$$a$e of any assen$er 5)o disembar4s earlier t)an t)e station of arrival.
!.'.+.'
Manual Baggage Reconciliation at Originating &tation
4
"fter accetance7 accetance7 ensure c)ec4ed ba$$a$e is 4et in a secure area.
4
re5 ba$$a$e s)ould be individually identified and m ar4ed as cre5.
4
4 4
4
4
Secure t)e fli$)t by matc)in$ t)e c)ec4ed-in assen$ers to t)e boarded assen$ers. onfirm total boarded assen$er count 5it) cre5. onfirm by )ead count if t)is is oerator olicy. If t)ere are assen$er discreancies @minus or lusA7 t)ey must be resolved rior to closin$ t)e aircraft door. Ma4e every attemt to locate missin$ assen$ers and obtain visual roof of boardin$ and documents if t)ey are located on t)e aircraft. "s er oerator rocedures and $overnment re$ulations7 remove t)e c)ec4ed ba$$a$e of assen$ers 5)o c)ec4-in but fail to board. Notify cre5 of any last minute c)an$es to assen$er and?or ba$$a$e ba$$a$e load.
!.'.+.+ 4
4
On8$ine 0rans"er Checed Baggage Reconciliation
*oad transfer bet5een t5o fli$)ts of t)e same Oerator @on-lineA if t)e inbound assen$er transfer messa$e contains t)e assen$er names and ba$$a$e details for control. If t)e assen$er fails to transfer for any reason7 t)e assen$erCs c)ec4ed ba$$a$e must be removed.
!.'.
.angerous Goods in Baggage
Passen$ers and cre5 may carry commodities in t )eir ba$$a$e 5)ic) can be considered dan$erous $oods. Refer to t)e I"8" Dan$erous Goods Re$ulations for )andlin$ and accetance rocedures7 and for a list of acceted dan$erous $oods for assen$er use. "$ents s)ould be a5are of commonly carried items and question assen$ers 5)en t)ere is susicion of t)eir carria$e. @e.$. camin$ equiment7 )untersA. S)ould undeclared or mis-declared dan$erous $oods be discovered7 t)is must be reorted to t)e oerator and Suervisor7 State of "ut)ority7 and all items not be ermitted to travel.
27% 27 %
Mish Mi shan andl dled ed Ba Bagg ggag age e
!.+.1
&torage and Handling Mishandled/?nidenti"ied/?nclai,ed Baggage
(nter found ba$$a$e details into tracin$ system. :old suc) ba$$a$e in a safe and secure area 5)ere access is controlled. Ma4e sure suc) ba$$a$e is subect to additional security controls before bein$ loaded into an aircraft. 8)ese controls could include a combination ofB 4
Manual searc)
4
Q-ray
4
Simulation c)amber
4
6aor or trace analysis
4
Delayed on5ard disatc) for !& )ours or more
4
JR
4
/ollo5 t)e security requirements of t)e for5ardin$ carrier
4
It is referable to load unaccomanied ba$$a$e in t)e "ft 9ul4 )old of t)e aircraft
4
8)e number of unaccomanied ba$s 5it) a JR
!.+.!
Mo-ilit' !ids
Dama$ed7 delayed or missin$ mobility aids s)ould be )andled as riorityB 4 4
Provide a suitable equivalent loaned item or relacement as needed and as er oerator olicy. olicy. "rran$e for t)e reair reair or relacement of t)e item immediately. immediately.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>!#
IGOM)Chapter 2
!.+.#
!9IH
Delay of or dama$e?inury to "6I: s)ould be )andled as riority
!.+.&
$egal 0i,e $i,its "or Reporting
*oss7 delay or dama$e to ba$$a$e must be reorted immediately uon arrival7 or 5it)in days for dama$e7 !1 days for delay7 subect to oerator rocedures. rocedures. 4
/ollo5 standards from t)e I"8" 9a$$a$e Services Manual
IGOM>!&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Cargo/Mail Handling Procedures)IGOM
Chapter 3: #.1
Cargo/ail Handling Procedures
Cargo !cceptance
8)e rimary obective for car$o accetance )andlin$ is to ensure t)at consi$nments are ready for carria$e in comliance 5it) customer airline and I"8" re$ulations7 as 5ell as 5it) e2ort rules and re$ulations of t)e ori$inatin$ oint and imort rules and re$ulations of t)e destination country7 if alicable.
#.1.1
Cargo !cceptance@G !cceptance@General eneral
In $eneral7 all items to be transorted usin$ commercial aircraft need to ass t)rou$) an accetance rocess. 8)ere are certain rocedures t)at )ave to be done no matter 5)at t)e car$o is and ot)er rocedures t)at are only for certain tyes or cate$ories of car$o. 4
Only accet car$o tyes for 5)ic) t)e facilities are suited7 t)e staff are trained and 5)ic) t)e airline carries.
4
,)en doin$ or suervisin$ t)e function of accetin$ car$o for air transort7 al5ays erform t)e follo5in$ $eneral stesB F
Go t)rou$) t)rou$) t)e t)e "ir ,aybill ,aybill @",9A @",9A and 5)ere 5)ere alicab alicable le ot)er ot)er relevant relevant documents7 documents7 c)ec4in$ c)ec4in$ for accura accuracy cy and comleteness. Do not record t)e ",9 and accet t)e car$o until all missin$ and?or incorrect information )as been rovided and corrected.
F
Insect Inse ct t)e car$o car$o for si$ns si$ns of tamerin tamerin$ $ and dama$e dama$e before before recordin recordin$ $ t)e ",9 ",9 and acceti accetin$ n$ t)e car$o. car$o.
F
)ec4 t)at t)e s)iment )ec4 s)iment descr descritio ition n and number number of items items stated on on t)e document documentatio ation n matc)es matc)es t)e car$o rese resented nted at t)e time of accetance.
F
If you find find undeclare undeclared d and?or and?or mis-declared mis-declared Dan$e Dan$erous rous Goods Goods in car$o7 car$o7 do not not accet accet t)e car$o. car$o. If you are are not aut)ori%ed to do so7 call t)e Suervisor to )andle t)e situation and comlete t)e incident reort.
F
Insect Inse ct any car$o and? and?or or <*D <*D deliver delivered ed for for trans transorta ortation tion for for dama$ dama$e. e. Ref. Ref. IG IGOM OM #. #.# #B Dama$e and Discreancies.
F
Insect t)e ac4a$in Insect ac4a$in$ $ of t)e car$o car$o to ma4e sure sure it is of a standard standard suited to t)e t)e contents contents and able able to rotect rotect t)e t)e car$o from any accidental dama$e t)at could be caused durin$ t)e normal )andlin$ and transortin$ of t)e car$o.
F
Ma4e Ma 4e sure sure t)e t)e ac ac4a$ 4a$in in$ $ is cons constr truc ucte ted d toB toB >
avoid any c)ance of dama$e to ot)er ot)er car$o7 t)e aircraft7 t)e <*D7 <*D7 t)e )andlin$ equiment equiment
>
avoid any ris4 to any eole involved in )andlin$ t)e car$o car$o
>
allo5 secial labels to remain visible
>
avoid t)e use of lant?or$anic cus)ionin$?absorbin$ materials suc) as stra5 and untreated 5ood roducts as t)ey may be ro)ibited by quarantine restrictions.
F
Give reasons reasons for refusin refusin$ $ to accet accet t)e car$o car$o to t)e erson erson deli deliverin verin$ $ t)e car$o car$o..
F
Ma4e sure sure t)at all all document documentatio ation n is sent on7 on7 catured catured correctly correctly in a comuter comuter system7 system7 or )ande )anded d over to to t)e correct correct eole7 so t)at all t)e information is available to be able to load t)e fli$)t correctly.
F
9
#.1.!
Cargo
[email protected] Goods <.G=
Dan$erous Goods Goods must be acceted in accordance 5it) t)e c urrent edition of t)e Dan$erous Goods Re$ulations Manual.
#.1.#
Cargo !cceptance@$ive !ni,als
*ive "nimals must be acceted in accordance 5it) t)e current edition of t)e *ive "nimals Re$ulations Manual.
#.1.&
Cargo !cceptance@Perisha-les
Peris)able car$o must be acceted in accordance 5it) t)e current edition of t)e Peris)able ar$o Re$ulations.
#.1.'
Cargo !cceptance@Other &pecial Cargo
Deendin$ on t)e nature of t)e car$o7 erform t)e alicable stes follo5in$B
#.1.'.1 4
Hu,an Re,ains
:uman RemainsB offins @:
Only accet accet :uma :uman n Remains Remains ifif acceted acceted by t)e t)e oerati oeratin$ n$ airline airline for for trans transort. ort.
F
Ma4e sure sure t)at a :uman :uman Remains Remains "cceta "ccetance nce )ec4lis )ec4listt )as been been used @if require required d by t)e oerati oeratin$ n$ airlineA airlineA..
F
Do not accet accet any any :uman :uman Remains Remains t)at are are consolidate consolidated d 5it) any car$o car$o ot)er ot)er t)an t)an ot)er ot)er :uman :uman Remains. Remains.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>!'
IGOM)Chapter 3
4
:uman RemainsB rematedB F
"ccett urns "cce urns or ot)e ot)err suitable suitable contain containers ers as as car$o car$o 5it) 5it) no secial restr restriction ictions. s.
F
Ma4e sure t)at t)e t)e urn or ot)er ot)er contain container er is ac4ed ac4ed in a neutral neutral outer outer ac4 ac4 t)at 5ill 5ill rotect rotect t)e urn urn from from brea4a$e brea4a$e and?silla$e.
#.1.'.! 4
9alua-le Cargo
6aluable @6"*A ar$oB F
Only accet accet valuable valuable car$o in accorda accordance nce 5it) oera oeratin$ tin$ airlineairline-seci secific fic rocedur rocedures es if t)e oeratin$ oeratin$ airline airline accet accets s valuable car$o for transort.
F
Ma4e sure sure t)at advance advance arran$ arran$emen ements7 ts7 suc) as as seciali%ed seciali%ed security security staff and and ve)icles7 ve)icles7 )ave been been made for for )andlin$ )andlin$ t)e valuable car$o.
F
Ma4e Ma4 e sure sure t)at t)at valuabl valuable e car$o car$o is not not consoli consolidat dated ed 5it) 5it) ot)er ot)er car$ car$o. o.
F
Ma4e sure sure t)at valuable valuable car$o )as )as been been ac4ed ac4ed and secur secured ed so t)at t)at it cannot cannot be tamer tamered ed 5it) 5it) or removed. removed.
F
Do not communi communicate cate any arran arran$eme $ements nts concernin$ concernin$ valuable valuable car$o car$o to anyone anyone e2cet e2cet ot)er ot)er staff staff you 4no5 4no5 are involve involved d 5it) t)e s)iment.
F
6alua 6a luable ble car car$o $o must must no nott be lef leftt unatt unattend ended. ed.
#.1.'.# 4
Outsied and Heav' Cargo
Outsi%ed and :eavy @:("A ar$oB F
Only accet accet outsi% outsi%ed ed and )eavy )eavy car$o car$o if acce acceted ted by t)e t)e oerati oeratin$ n$ airline airline for for transor transort. t.
F
)ec4 )ec 4 if advance advance arra arran$em n$ements ents )ave )ave been been made made 5it) 5it) t)e oer oeratin atin$ $ airline. airline.
F
Ma4e sure sure oerat oeratin$ in$ airline airline-se -secific cific roce rocedur dures es for acce accetan tance ce and )and )andlin$ lin$ of of O?0&I*. !+. H*!9 C!RGO are met.
#.1.'.& 4
/ra$ile ar$oB F
Only accet accet fra fra$ile $ile car$o car$o if acce acceted ted by t)e t)e oeratin oeratin$ $ airline airline for for transo transort. rt.
F
Do not accet accet fra$ile fra$ile car$o if t)e t)e instructio instructions ns $iven 5it) 5it) t)e car$o as4 as4 for unreasona unreasonable?i ble?imra mractica cticall demands demands or conditions.
F
Ma4e sure sure all all secial secial instru instruction ctions s are reea reeated ted clearly clearly on t)e t)e ac4a$ ac4a$in$. in$.
#.1.+ 4
Mail
MailB F
"ccett airmail "cce airmail usin$ t)e t)e same accet accetance ance roce rocesses sses as detaile detailed d reviously reviously usin$ usin$ a N#0 N#0 form form in lace of of an ",9. ",9.
F
Ma4e sure sure t)e mail comlies comlies 5it) 5it) t)e require requirements ments of t)e t)e Postal Postal Services Services as 5ell 5ell as t)ose t)ose of t)e oerati oeratin$ n$ airline. airline.
#.1. 4
6ragile Cargo
Cargo !cceptance@Co !cceptance@Co,at ,at
omatB F
#.1.0
"ccett all airline "cce airline material materials s for transo transort rt usin$ usin$ t)e same accet accetance ance rocess rocesses es as detailed detailed reviou reviously sly..
$a-eling and Identi"ication
"s art of t)e car$o accetance rocess7 it is imortant to ma4e sure t)at all t)e labelin$ and identification of t)e load is correct and in lace. 4 4
4
Ma4e sure car$o labels are comleted and attac)ed to eac) iece of every s)iment7 includin$ sin$le iece s)iments. "s a minimum requirement7 car$o labels must include t)e follo5in$ follo5in$ informationB F
"irr ,a "i ,ay ybil illl numb mber er
F
dest de stin inat atio ion n air airo ort rt co code de
F
total tot al num number ber of ie ieces ces in t)e con consi$ si$nme nment. nt.
Ma4e sure t)at I"8" standard )a%ard labels and <*D ta$s @if requiredA are alied as needed to indicate t)e secific nature of t)e car$o7 as 5ell as any corresondin$ )andlin$ labels.
#.1.
Cross8chec o" e!4B .ata
6erify fy t)at t)e e",9 is correctly comleted in accordance 5it) RP1+3 and matc)es t)e )ysical c ar$o. 717>71 6eri 4 4
"ir ,aybill Number Number matc)es /ull s)ier and consi$nee name and address
IGOM>!+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Cargo/Mail Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
4 4
Nature and quantity of $oodsB F
Descritio Descr ition n does not indicate indicate t)e t)e resence resence of dan$ero dan$erous us $oods or is accom accomanied anied by t)e term term JNot JNot Restricte RestrictedK. dK.
F
/or ot)e ot)err dan$er dan$erous ous $oods $oods descr descritio itions7 ns7 e.$. e.$. lit)iu lit)ium m batterie batteries7 s7 see #.' #.'..
"dditional )andlin$ information information and )andlin$ instructions instructions can be accommodated and matc) roduct?service. roduct?service. Ot)er c)ar$e codes7 e.$. ", or S7 inut in accordance 5it) 8"8 Rules.
3717>72 If t)e /,9 data differs from t)e car$o tendered7 a ne5 /,9 is required7 or modify t)e /,9 if instructed to do so in 5ritin$ by t)e oerator and?or frei$)t for5arder.
3717>73 "ccet t)e car$o and confirm t)e e",97 e",97 e.$. ready for carria$e in status messa$e @/S< @RSAA. @RSAA. 3717>7
Provide car$o receit to t)e s)ier or frei$)t for5arder7 for5arder7 relacin$ t)e delivery note or 5are)ouse receit.
372 In"or,ation and .ata 0rans,ission to $oad8Control aturin$ accurate data about t)e s)iment is vital for t)e smoot) and safe oeration of air car$o transort. ,it)out t)e correct data bein$ communicated in a timely manner to t)e correct eole7 t)e s)iment 5ill not ro$ress t)rou$) t)e air transort system.
37271 $oad8Control ,ust Receive the 6olloing In"or,ation: 4
<*D identification
4
<*D $ross 5ei$)t
4
<*D load information codes @e.$. Q emty <*DA
4
Secial )andlin$ and )a%ardous code @mandatoryA and comlementary information7 if required7 for e2amleB F
"6I?secies
F
P(R?temerature
F
O:G? O: G?le len$ n$t) t) di dire rect ctio ion n
F
RR=?8.I.
4
<*D contour @5)ere alicableA
4
9ul4 loadB ieces and 5ei$)t @5)ere alicableA
4 4
4
#.#
"irort of unload. unload. Ma4e sure all documentation required for t)e load control rocess7 as 5ell as for t)e filin$ and recordin$7 is for5arded to t)e correct office@sA?staff for t)eir action. ar$o NO8O as er ":M er ":M #01 to be communicated.
.a,age and Irregularities
ar$o can be dama$ed7 tamered7 ilfered or missin$ before7 durin$ and after transortation. It is imortant to deal 5it) t)is roblem as soon as it is noticed so t)at it can be resolved and any ossible ris4s minimi%ed. If at any sta$e of t)e car$o )andlin$ rocess7 car$o is dama$ed7 missin$ or ilfera$e is noted7 contact t)e Mana$er?Suervisor immediately to insect t)e car$o7 its ac4a$in$ and?or t)e <*D. If it is confirmed t)at car$o is dama$ed7 missin$ or ilfera$e is notedB 4
Start all aroriate action7 includin$ any emer$ency action necessary in t)e c ase of dama$ed Dan$erous Goods.
4
"ssess and document dama$e. dama$e.
4
"s alicable7 eit)er allo5 allo5 t)e s)iment to roceed for fli$)t fli$)t or remove from aircraft?fli$)t. aircraft?fli$)t.
4
Inform and request feedbac4 from all arties concerned.
4
Monitor and record all actions and communications until resolution is ac)ieved.
4
In all cases7 a ar$o Irre$ularity Reort must be comleted.
#.&
!ccurac' o" Cargo &cales
8)e accuracy of all car$o scales @5ei$)brid$esA used for 5ei$)t determination of load s)all be c)ec4ed in accordance 5it) ":M '#& and and ":M ":M &1. &1.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>!
IGOM)Chapter 3
#.'
Cargo 6orarding &torage and Preparation "or 6light
"fter car$o )as been acceted acceted for transort7 transort7 it can follo5 one of several at)s before bein$ bein$ loaded onto an aircraftB aircraftB 4
Directly t)rou$) t)e car$o facility 5it)out bein$ stored.
4
Stored for a eriod of time7 5aitin$ for a fli$)t.
4
Moved from stora$e and built u on or in a <*D rior to movin$ to t)e aircraft.
4
Moved from stora$e directly to fli$)t.
#.'.1
&torage
Move t)e car$o by aroriate means to t)e stora$e area. <*Ds must be suorted and transorted on equiment suitable for t)e urose and meetin$ t)e requirements of ":M 11 11.. Only t)ose <*Ds equied 5it) for4lift ac4ets may be moved usin$ for4lifts and laced on t)e $round. Ref. ":M Ref. ":M &!. &!. Put t)e car$o in t)e stora$e area as er local rocedures7 ensurin$ t)atB 4
dan$erous $oods are stored as er t)e current Dan$erous Goods Re$ulations
4
live animals are laced in a quiet7 5ell-ventilated desi$nated area7 rotected from adverse 5eat)er conditions @refer to *"RA
4
temerature temeratu re sensitive items are stored at t)e correct temerature @refer to PRA
4
)uman remains in coffins are not stored ne2t to food?live animals
4
flo5ers are searate from fruits and ve$etables
4
valuable?vulnerable car$o is stored in a secured lace and in accordance 5it) oeratin$ airline requirements
4
courier?e2ress car$o s)all be stored i n an easily accessible location
4
Secial attention must be aid to ooltainers.
Ma4e sure t)at once car$o )as been ut in t)e stora$e area7 its location is recorded and t)at all t)e information7 as 5ell as t)e location of t)e car$o7 is correctly communicated for ease of retrievin$ t)e car$o 5)en required.
#.'.! 4
Preparation "or 6light
Receive t)e car$o from t)e car$o accetance function and decide7 accordin$ to local rocedures7 if t)e car$o is to be security screened or not.
4
Receive all documentation and instructions re$ardin$ t)e car$o for t)e secific fli$)t.
4
Move t)e car$o b y aroriate means eit)erB
4
4
4
4 4
F
dirrec di ectl tly y to to t) t)e fli fli$) $)tt
F
to t)e t)e sec secur ure e fli$ fli$)t )t )ol )oldi din$ n$ are area a or or
F
to t)e area 5)ere 5)ere t)e t)e car$o car$o is bein$ bein$ loaded loaded for t)e fli$)t fli$)t77 5)ic)ever 5)ic)ever is is alicable alicable..
<*Ds must be suorted and transorted on equiment suitable for t)e urose and meetin$ t)e requirements of ":M of ":M 11. 11. Only t)ose <*Ds equied 5it) for4lift ac4ets may be moved usin$ for4lifts and laced on t)e $round. Ref. ":M Ref. ":M &!. &!. Ma4e sure all documentation and secial instructions necessary for load control and NO8O uroses are recorded and assed on as required. ollect emty <*Ds from t)e <*D stora$e area if t)e aircraft uses <*Ds. omlete t)e <*D control documentation for receit of t)e <*D. )ec4 t)atB F
t)e <*D @includ @includin$ in$ any nets7 nets7 doors doors etc.A is fit fit for fli$)t fli$)t before before accetin accetin$ $ t)e <*D>use <*D>use <*D <*D Dama$e Dama$e *imits *imits Notice as as a $uide if t)is is fitted to t)e <*D. Ref. ":M Ref. ":M &!' and <8M
F
t)e <*D <*D is corre correct ct for for t)e t)e tye tye of aircra aircraft ft used used for for t)e fli$ fli$)t )t
F
nets77 roes7 stras nets stras77 etc. are are not in a ositio osition n to dra$ dra$ on t)e $round $round77 $et ammed ammed in rollers7 rollers7 ball-m ball-mats7 ats7 or or 5)eels. 5)eels.
"s required by t)e tye of car$o7 lay any load-sreadin$ load-sreadin$ materials on t)e aircraft allet allet or aircraft container floor. floor. "s required by t)e tye of car$o or oeratin$ airline requirement7 lay any aroved 5aterroof 5aterroofin$7 in$7 absorbent and?or insulatin$ material on t)e aircraft allet or on t)e aircraft container floor. /or J5etK car$o7 allo5 a 1 meter turn-u of t)e 5aterrooff material laced under eac) side of t)e car$o. 5aterroo
4
Retrieve t)e stored car$o from t)e stora$e location and?or directly from t)e car$o accetance area.
4
Ma4e sure t)ere is no dama$e and?or tamerin$ of any dan$erous $oods or ot)er c ar$oB
4
F
Do not not load load any any dan$e dan$erous rous $ood $oods s s)iment s)iment t)at t)at is lea4in$ lea4in$ or dama$ dama$ed. ed.
F
Do not touc) touc) dama$ed dama$ed or lea4in$ lea4in$ s)iment s)iments s 5it) dan$ero dan$erous us $oods7 $oods7 or susected susected to contain contain dan$erou dan$erous s $oods7 $oods7 until t)e )a%ard is 4no5n.
Relace any labels and?or <*D ta$s t)at )ave been lost7 )ave become unreadable or )ave become detac)ed after accetance. In t)e case of dan$erous $oods7 t)e relacement labelin$ and ta$$in$ must be comleted in accordance 5it) t)e information rovided on t)e S)iers Declaration for dan$erous $oods.
IGOM>!0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Cargo/Mail Handling Procedures)IGOM
,)ile $at)erin$ t)e car$o in rearation for t)e fli$)t7 c)ec4 t)atB
4
F
seara se aratio tion n of incom incomati atible ble commo commodit dities ies is maint maintain ained ed at all all times times
F
5)ere 5)er e alicab alicable le any any ma2imum ma2imum quanti quantity ty limitati limitations ons of of commoditi commodities es is mainta maintained ined
F
adequate adeq uate ventila ventilation tion and and air air circulation circulation is rovide rovided d for live anima animals ls and eris eris)abl )ables es
F
any items items labeled labeled Jar$o Jar$o "ircr "ircraft aft OnlyK OnlyK are loade loaded d only for for frei$)ter frei$)ter aircr aircraft aft fli$)ts fli$)ts..
Do not load any lea4in$ J5etK car$o.
4
#.'.#
Building ?nit $oad .evices $.As= and Prepare $oose Cargo
,)en buildin$ <*DCs and rearin$ loose car$o7 ensure t)e follo5in$B 4
8)e 5ei$)t of t)e car$o is evenly distributed over t)e base surface area.
4
8)e load of dense car$o is sread over a 5ider area.
4
*ive animals are not loaded in direct contact 5it) t)e base of t)e allet.
4
ar$o is suorted and secured to revent s)iftin$7 rollin$7 tolin$7 crus)in$7 or brea4in$.
4
8)e )eaviest items are ositioned lo5est lo5est in any stac4s of car$o.
4
:eavy items are not laced in t)e Jover)an$K ortion of a container.
4
Dan$erous $oods are roerly secured. If t)e ac4a$e si%e is too small to be secured by t)e car$o net ma4e alternative arran$ements to secure t)e $oods on t)e fli$)t.
4
4
offins must al5ays be secured and loaded )ori%ontally7 referably referably on an aircraft allet and not ne2t to food or live animals.
4
/lo5ers are searated from fruit and ve$etables.
4
Partially filled containers )ave stras or nets to secure t)e car$o.
4
/or live animals7 use adequate ventilation and air circulation.
4
"ll doors must be closed roerly and attac)ed?latc)ed attac)ed?latc)ed at all t)e oints. oints. 8)e correct contour must be used alicable to t)e aircraft tye used for t)e fli$)t.
4
,)ere alicable7 only an aroved 5aterroof and?or fire retardant material can be used to cover alleti%ed car$o7 and t)e car$o net must be on t)e outside of any suc) coverin$.
4
4
4
"ircraft containers must not be 5raed on t)e outside>all 5aterroofin$ is to be done by linin$ t)e inside of t)e container and?or 5rain$ t)e car$o itself. "ll stras and nets must be serviceable>use <*D Dama$e *imitations *imitations Notice @if availableA on nets7 allets and containers to )el 5it) t)is assessment and do not Jfi2K a net or stra 5it) non-aro non-aroved ved materials and?or fittin$s.
4
Nets and stras must not be over-tensioned so t)at car$o is dama$ed and?or t)e <*D is t5isted.
4
8)e tension of t)e nets and stras must be evenly alied around t)e ed$e of t)e <*D.
4
Ma4e sure t)at all <*Ds )ave t)e correct ta$s attac)ed? attac)ed?ut ut into t)e <*D ta$ oc4et. ,ei$) and record t)e 5ei$)t of eac) <*D and loose car$o once it is reared. In t)e event of a 5ei$)t discreancy t)e <*D s)ould be re5ei$)ed.
4
ommunicate all information necessary for eac) <*D loaded to all arties. (2amle7 *oad ontrol7 Secial Instructions for NO8O7 <*D ontrol.
4
Move t)e loaded <*Ds to t)e secure fli$)t )oldin$ area7 obeyin$ all secial instructions related to t)e car$o on t)at <*D suc) as temerature control7 ro2imity to ot)er commodities etc. 8)e <*Ds s)ould eit)er be transferred to )oldin$ area roller beds or remain on t)e <*D transort trolleys. ,)enever ossible7 <*Ds s)ould be stored in a s)eltered area durin$ adverse 5eat)er condition.
4
Structural 5ei$)t limitation of <*Ds and "ircraft tye must be obeyed.
4 4
"lso refer to ":M c)ater # & for additional additional instructions.
37%
Cargo Car go &ur"a &ur"ace ce 0ra 0ranspor nsportatio tation n and and 0ra 0rans"e ns"er r
,)en t)e car$o )as to move bet5een $round facilities and t)e aircraft7 or bet5een aircraft7 aly t)e follo5in$B
#.+.1 4 4
4
0ransport "ro, 6acilit' to !ircra"t
Receive all documentation and instructions for t)e secific fli$)t. Ma4e sure t)at any ve)icles and equiment t)at you use are serviceable7 before collectin$ loose car$o and?or build u allet from t)e fli$)t )oldin$ area. Insect all car$o to be moved to t)e fli$)t@sA. )ec4 t)atB F
8)e car$o car$o you you intend intend to to transo transort rt is t)e t)e correct correct car$o car$o for t)e fli$)t fli$)t@sA @sA..
F
8)e car$o car$o is undama$ed undama$ed and and )as no si$ns si$ns of bein$ bein$ tamered tamered 5it)>in 5it)>infor form m Suervisor Suervisor of any any abnormal abnormalitie ities s or deal 5it) 5it) as er IG IGOM OM #. #.# #B ar$o Dama$e and Discreancies.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>!
IGOM)Chapter 3
4 4
4
F
"lll <*D "l <*Ds s are are fi fitt for for fl fli$ i$)t )t.. Ref Ref.. ":M &!' and <8M.
F
No nets7 nets7 roes7 roes7 stras7 rotect rotective ive materials7 materials7 etc. etc. are in a osition osition to dra$ dra$ on t)e $round $round77 $et ammed ammed in rollers7 rollers7 ball-mat ball-mats s or 5)eels.
F
"ll buil builtt-u u car$o car$o is safe safe to move move and and 5ill 5ill not s)ift s)ift77 roll7 roll7 or tol tole. e.
F
"ll do "ll doll llie ies s com comly ly 5it 5it) ) ":M 11 1177 are serviceable and all latc)es?loc4s?stos are en$a$ed to 4ee t)e <*D on t)e dollies.
F
"ll loose car$o car$o is securely securely sto5ed and and all )andlin$ )andlin$ instruct instructions ions are are obeyed7 obeyed7 for e2amle7 e2amle7 J8)is J8)is Side <K7 <K7 /ra$ile /ra$ile etc. and searation of incomatible commodities is maintained at all times.
Ma4e every effort to rotect car$o from adverse adverse 5eat)er conditions by usin$ a cover and avoidin$ t)e use of oen carts. omly 5it) any limitations re$ardin$ t)e ma2imum number of dollies in a Jtrain of dolliesK7 and?or t)e ma2imum load on a ve)icle. Do not overload. Start t)e loaded ve)icle@sA movin$ and as soon as it is safe to do so7 erform a bra4e and steerin$ c)ec4 to ma4e sure t)e loaded ve)icle@sA is?are caable of stoin$ and turnin$. Do not continue 5it) t)e tri if you are in any doubt about ability to sto and steer t)e ve)icle@sA.
4
Drive articularly smoot)ly 5)en live animals form art of t)e load.
4
Obey all alicable drivin$ rules and re$ulations in force durin$ t)e tri7 for e2amle7 seed-limits.
4
4
4
4 4
4
8)rou$)out t)e tri7 5)enever safe to do so7 observe t)e car$o to ensure it is still on t)e dollies and t)at no stac4s of car$o )ave collased or toled. If t)ere is somet)in$ 5ron$7 eit)er sto7 or if ossible7 ull out of t)e road5ay and sto. (it)er correct t)e roblem and continue7 or call for assistance. If t)e allet needs to be rebuilt7 only trained staff s)all erform t)e rebuildin$. Slo5 do5n and carefully aroac) t)e aircraft. Sto before enterin$ t)e demarcated aircraft ar4in$ area7 ma4in$ sure t)at all dollies are clear of t)e main road5ays and aircraft maneuverin$ areas. ,ait for furt)er instructions instructions from aircraft loadin$ staff before enterin$ t)e aircraft ar4in$ area. Do not leave loaded ve)icle@sA unattended 5it) t)e en$ine runnin$ and?or )eld only by t)e )and-bra4e. Ma4e sure t)at t)e correct car$o is delivered to t)e correct fli$)t. Insect all car$o delivered to a fli$)t 5it) t)e aircraft loadin$ staff7 ma4in$ s ure no dama$e )as occurred durin$ t)e transort rocess. If dama$e )as occurred7 deal 5it) it as er IG IGOM OM #. #.# #B ar$o Dama$e and Discreancies. :and over all documentation7 ouc)es and secial instructions for t)at fli$)t only7 to t)e aircraft loadin$ staff7 in t)e car$o )old and?or to cabin staff as er oeratin$ airline rocedures.
#.+.! 4 4
4
4
4 4
4
0ransport "ro, !ircra"t to 6acilit'/Other !ircra"t
Receive all documentation and instructions concernin$ t)e car$o to be collected7 location of aircraft etc. Ma4e sure t)at any ve)icles and equiment used to collect t)e car$o is serviceable before settin$ out to collect t)e car$o from t)e aircraft. Dollies used to transort <*Ds must comly 5it) 5it) ":M ":M 11. 11. omly 5it) any limitations re$ardin$ t)e ma2imum number of dollies in a Jtrain of dolliesK7 and?or t)e ma2imum load on a ve)icle. Do not overload. Start t)e ve)icle@sA movin$ and as soon as it safe to do so7 erform a bra4e and steerin$ c)ec4 to ma4e sure t)e ve)icle@sA is?are caable of stoin$ and turnin$. Do not continue 5it) t)e tri if in any doubt about t)e ability to sto and steer t)e ve)icle@sA. Obey all alicable drivin$ rules and re$ulations in force durin$ t)e tri7 for e2amle7 seed limits. Slo5 do5n and aroac) t)e aircraft so t)at ve)icle@sA are not ointin$ directly at t)e aircraft. Sto before enterin$ t)e aircraft ar4in$ area7 ma4in$ sure t)at all dollies are clear of t)e main road5ays and aircraft maneuverin$ areas. ,ait for furt)er instructions from aircraft unloadin$ staff before enterin$ t)e aircraft ar4in$ area. Do not leave t)e unloaded ve)icle@sA unattended 5it) t)e en$ine runnin$ and?or )eld only by t)e )and-bra4e.
4
Proceed as directed by unloadin$ staff and follo5 instructions $iven for collectin$ t)e car$o.
4
Insect all car$o collected before movin$ it. )ec4 t)atB
4
F
t)e t) e corr correc ectt car$ car$o o is is bein bein$ $ colle collect cted ed
F
t)e car$o car$o is undama$e undama$ed d and )as no si$ns si$ns of bein$ bein$ tamered tamered 5it)>i 5it)>infor nform m Suervisor Suervisor and and unloadin$ unloadin$ staff staff of any abnormalities or )andle as er IG IGOM OM #. #.# #B ar$o Dama$e and Discreancies
F
alll <*Ds al <*Ds are are ser servi vice ceab able le.. Ref Ref.. ":M &!' and <8M
F
nets7 roes7 stras7 nets7 stras7 rotecti rotective ve materials materials etc. are are not in a osition osition to dra$ dra$ on t)e $round7 $round7 $et ammed ammed in rollers7 rollers7 ball-ma ball-mats7 ts7 or 5)eels
F
all builtbuilt-u u car$o car$o is is safe to move move and and it 5ill not s)ift7 s)ift7 roll7 or tol tole e
F
all dollies dollies are are serviceable serviceable and t)at t)at all all latc)es?loc latc)es?loc4s?st 4s?stos os are are en$a$ed en$a$ed to 4ee t)e <*D on on t)e dollies dollies
F
all loose loose car$o is securely securely sto5ed and and all )andlin$ )andlin$ instruct instructions ions are obeyed obeyed77 for e2amle7 e2amle7 J8)is J8)is Side <K7 <K7 /ra$ile /ra$ile etc. and and t)at searation of incomatible commodities is maintained at all times.
Ma4e sure all documentatio documentation7 n7 ouc)es and secial instructions are collected from unloadin$ staff.
IGOM>#3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Cargo/Mail Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
4
4
omly 5it) any limitations re$ardin$ t)e ma2imum number of dollies in a Jtrain of dolliesK7 and?or t)e ma2imum load on a ve)icle. Do not overload. Start t)e loaded ve)icle@sA movin$ and as soon as it safe to do so7 erform a bra4e and steerin$ c)ec4 to ma4e sure t)e ve)icle@sA is caable of stoin$ and turnin$. Do not continue 5it) t)e tri if you are in any doubt about ability to sto and steer t)e ve)icle@sA. 8)rou$)out t)e tri7 5)enever safe to do so7 observe t)e car$o to ma4e sure t)at it is still on t)e dollies and t)at no stac4s of car$o )ave collased or toled. If t)ere is somet)in$ 5ron$7 eit)er sto7 or if ossible ull out of t)e road5ay and sto. (it)er correct t)e roblem and continue7 or call for assistance.
#.+.#
0ransport "ro, One !ircra"t to !nother
If transortin$ car$o from one aircraft to anot)erB 4
/ollo5 t)e rocess described described in t)e last five stes of IGO IGOM M #.+ #.+.1 .1 8rans 8ransort ort /rom /acility to "ircraft.
#.+.&
0ransport "ro, !ircra"t to Cargo 6acilit'
If transortin$ car$o from one or more aircraft to t)e car$o facilityB 4
4
4
<on arrivin$ at t)e car$o facility7 sto before enterin$ and 5ait for furt)er instructions 5)ere alicable. Do not leave t)e loaded ve)icle@sA unattended 5it) t)e en$ine runnin$ and?or )eld only by t)e )and-bra4e. Insect all car$o delivered 5it) eit)er t)e aircraft loadin$ staff or t)e facility staff @deendin$ on delivery ointA7 ma4in$ sure no dama$e )as occurred durin$ t)e transort rocess. If dama$e )as occurred7 )andle as er IG IGOM OM #. #.# #B ar$o Dama$e and Discreancies. :and over all documentation7 ouc)es and secial instructions.
37E
Cargo Car go Brea Breadon; don; .eliv .eliver' er';; in 0ra 0ransit nsit and and 0rans" 0rans"er er
8)e at) t)at car$o 5ill follo5 bet5een bein$ received into t)e car$o facility after fli$)t and its delivery to t)e consi$nee7 in transit7 or transfer to anot)er airline can vary. 8)e variations deend on t)e tye of car$o7 t)e customs clearance arran$ements7 t)e riority?service level assi$ned and collection arran$ements made.
#..1
General
#..!
Breadon o" Cargo
Insect t)e car$o and <*Ds delivered7 to$et)er 5it) t)e transort staff7 and c)ec4 for dama$e?tamerin$. dama$e?tamerin$. If t)ere is any evidence of dama$e?tamerin$7 dama$e?tamerin$7 )andle as er IG IGOM OM #. #.# #B ar$o Dama$e and Discreancies. Move t)e car$o into t)e facility and roceed as follo5sB
#..!.1 4
Searate S)ier-built S)ier-built <*Ds from t)e <*Ds t)at must be bro4en do5n.
#..!.! 4 4
6or &hipper8Built ?$.s; *ither:
move t)ese <*Ds for immediate delivery to t)e delivery area only if documentation and customs ermit delivery7 or move ot)er s)ier-built <*Ds to t)e aroriate stora$e area ma4in$ sure t)at all secial instructions7 searation distances bet5een incomatible commodities7 and customs re$ulations are obeyed. Record t)e stora$e location and communicate t)is information so t)at t)e car$o can easily be retrieved.
#..!.# 4
I" the Cargo is $oaded in ?$.s:
6or all ?$.s *(cept &hipper8Built ?$.s:
Record t)e stora$e location and communicate t)is information so t)at t)e car$o can easily be retrieved.
#..!.&
4hen the ?$. ,ust -e Broen .on:
4
Move t)e <*Ds to t)e unloadin$ area.
4
<*Ds s)all not be located?stored directly on t)e floor.
4
(nsure sufficient ventilation before enterin$ a <*D containin$ dry ice.
4
Oen container doors?release nets and stras7 ta4in$ due care of any ossible ris4 of t)e car$o fallin$ or movin$. Do not cut roes7 nets and stras. Do not detac) nets t)at are ermanently attac)ed to an aircraft allet.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#1
IGOM)Chapter 3
4 4
4
4
4
Record t)e stora$e location and communicate t)is information so t)at t)e car$o can easily be retrieved.
4
Disose of?recycle?send of?recycle?send for reuse ac4a$in$ and suortin$ materials collected as a result of t)e unac4in$ rocess.
4
4
ollect all stras and arran$e for t)ese to be returned eit)er to t)e o5ner @as indicated by mar4in$s on t)e strasA or sent to t)e car$o for5ardin$ area for reuse. Sread allet net@sA flat and neatly in t)e centre area of t)e emty aircraft allet7 ma4in$ sure t)at no art of t)e net or any roes )an$ over t)e ed$e of t)e allet 5)ere t)ey can $et cau$)t in transort?transfer transort?transfer equiment.
4
(it)er close and l atc) t)e aircraft container door@sA7 or secure t)e aircraft container door@sA in t)e oen osition.
4
Remove any labels7 ta$s7 etc. from t)e <*D@sA.
4
Dama$ed <*Ds s)all be identified as unserviceable and isolated from serviceable <*Ds before bein$ sent for reair
4
4
"rran$e for t)e t)e emty <*Ds to beB F
retur re turne ned d to t) t)e e <*D <*D stor stora$ a$e e faci facili lity ty
F
sent for cleanin$ cleanin$ and and disinfecti disinfectin$ n$ if contaminated contaminated from from revious revious s)iment s)iment77 or used to trans transort ort live animal animals7 s7 meat?fis) meat?fis) or7
F
sentt to t)e sen t)e for for5a 5ard rdin in$ $ area area for for reu reuse. se.
omlete t)e documentation or udate t)e comuter system as required to record t)e transfer of t)e <*D out of t)e receivin$ section?location.
Note: UDs must be supported and transported on e!uipment suitable for the purpose and meeting the re!uirements of "#M $%%. $%%. Only those UDs e!uipped with for&lift pac&ets may be mo'ed using for&lifts and placed on the ground. Ref "#M ()* .
#..!.' 4
4
4 4
I" the Cargo is not $oaded in ?$.s
4
Record t)e stora$e location and communicate t)is information so t)at t)e car$o can easily be retrieved.
4
Disose of?recycle?send of?recycle?send for reuse ac4a$in$ and suortin$ materials collected as a result of t)e unac4in$ rocess.
37E73
Cargo .eliver'
8)e delivery of car$o to t)e consi$nee is initiated by eit)er a re-arran$ement @5it) accomanyin$ documentation at t)e time of collectionA or t)e resentation of t)e c orrect documentation to a car$o facility staff member resonsible for deliverin$ car$o. Revie5 t)e documentation rovided and c)ec4 t)atB 4
t)e erson collectin$ t)e car$o is aut)ori%ed to do so
4
all necessary documentation )as been comleted
4
any customs clearances )ave been comleted
4
all fees and c )ar$es )ave been aid or accounted for.
ollect7 or arran$e for t)e secific car$o to be collected7 from t)e stora$e area and?or directly from t)e car$o receivin$ area. "s far as t)e facilities allo5B 4 4
maintain t)e state of t)e car$o in accordance 5it) any secial instructions suc) as temerature
maintain searation distances bet5een incomatible commodities. Insect t)e car$o 5it) t)e erson collectin$ t)e car$o7 c)ec4in$ t)atB 4
it is t)e correct car$o
4
t)ere are t)e correct number of items @iecesA
4
t)e car$o is in $ood order @conditionA and t)ere are no si$ns of ilfera$e.
IGOM>#!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
Cargo/Mail Handling Procedures)IGOM
If t)e car$o is bein$ delivered as a S)ier-built unit load in a <*D7 ensure t)e follo5in$B 4 4
4
4
4 4
Insect t)e <*D @includin$ netsA 5it) t)e erson collectin$ t)e car$o. omlete t)e documentation7 or enter in t)e comuter system7 all information required on t)e <*D 8ransfer @*<A form and record any dama$es to t)e <*D on t)e *< document. 8)e *< must be si$ned by t)e erson collectin$ t)e car$o and t)e <*D7 or t)e transfer of t)e <*D must be entered into t)e comuter system. Obtain all si$natures required @roof of deliveryA7 )and over and retain t)e correct documentation as required by t)e local rocedures. Move t)e car$o as er local rocedures and load onto ve)icle t)at 5ill ta4e t)e car$o from t)e facility. 6e)icles transortin$ <*Ds must be equied 5it) roller or ball mats to allo5 for movin$ t)e <*D on t)e roller-bed7 as 5ell as aroriate <*D securin$ devices. Ref. ":M Ref. ":M &!. &!.
4
<date t)e database to record t)e delivery of t)e car$o and t)e <*D if alicable.
4
Ma4e sure t)at temerature sensitive $oods 5)ic) )ave been reared for delivery are immediately collected by consi$nee.
4
If not delivered7 immediately move t)e $oods bac4 to t)e aroriate stora$e area as er Secial Instructions.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>##
IGOM)Chapter
Chapter !: "ircraft Handlin Handling g Procedures Procedures 8)is c)ater rovides rocedures for aircraft )andlin$7 includin$ safety rocedures.
&.1
Ra,p &a"et' in !ircra"t Handling
&.1.1
Introduction
Ram safety rules and rocedure rocedures s romote safe $round )andlin$. 8)erefore7 t)e minimum safety rules and rocedures defined in t)is section s)all al5ays be alied and understood by all ersonnel 5or4in$ on t)e ram. "ircraft dama$e can endan$er assen$ers7 emloyees and aircraft. Disrutions may also ne$atively imact safe airline oerations. (ven a sli$)t scratc) or dent on an aircraft may result in a serious accident. 4
If you see or cause any aircraft dama$e7 you M
&.1.! 71 7172 7271 71
General Ra,p &a"et' .ang .a nger er !re !reas as
8)ere is a articular ris4 of blast dama$e or inury from an aircraft en$ineCs e2)aust or inta4e. 8)e ris4 is furt)er increased if for any reason an aircraft stos and t)en alies t)e additional t)rust required to Jbrea4 a5ayK and continue t)e manoeuvre. 6e)icles and ersonnel must remain clear of aircraft dan$er areas 5)en aircraft en$ines are runnin$ and?or t)e anti collision li$)ts are on. 4
In order to revent incidents and accidents caused by aircraft en$ines7 you must never osition yourself or equiment in t)e follo5in$ critical areas before or durin$ aircraft dearture and arrivalB F
(n$ine In Inta4e "r "rea
F
(n$ine 9last "rea
F
Proe Pro elle llerr Rota Rotatio tion n "rea "rea @5) @5)ere ere a ali licab cableA leA
Note: +he length of these areas 'ary for each aircraft type based on whether the engines are at D- or R-"/"0"1 thrust. Refer to each aircraft type specific manual for applicable distances. .anger: Ground ersonnel and?or loose equiment equiment must s tay clear of t)e inta4e and blast areas.
&.1.!.! 4
4
*ngine Intae !rea
Ma4e sure t)e en$ine inta4e area is clearB F
at arriva arrival7 l7 until until t)e en$in en$ines es )ave )ave been been s5itc)ed s5itc)ed off off and and are are soolin$ soolin$ do5n do5n
F
at de dear artu ture re or or ust ust bef befor ore e us) us)ba bac4 c4
F
at all all tim times es 5)i 5)ile le en$ en$in ines es are are run runni nin$ n$..
It is forbidden to ass t)rou$) t)e blast area 5)ile t)e en$ines are runnin$.
Re"er to the operating airlineAs GOM "or distances applica-le to the speci"ic aircra"t t'pe involved in the operation7 &a,ple *ngine .anger !rea !3383 and !3382
IGOM>#&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
I.$* PO4*R
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#'
IGOM)Chapter
BR*!D!4! PO4*R
IGOM>#+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1.!.#
*uip,ent Restraint !rea F *uip,ent Restraint $ine
8)e (quiment Restraint "rea @(R"A is defined as t)e area of t)e aron bordered by a red line 4no5n as t)e (quiment Restraint *ine>or ot)er5ise indicated>in 5)ic) an aircraft is ar4ed durin$ $round oerations. 8)e (R" must be free of obstructions and /orei$n Obect Debris @/ODA before and durin$ aircraft arrival and dearture.
&.1.!.&
6O.@6oreign O-ect .e-ris
/orei$n Obect Debris @/ODA is a $eneral term 5)ic) alies to all loose obects 5)ic) are a dan$er to t)e safety and inte$rity of an aircraft and 5)ic)7 t)erefore7 must not be left in any area 5)ere t)ey 5ould constitute a )a%ard. (very individual )as a resonsibility to ensure t)at t)e ris4 of dama$e to aircraft from /OD is minimi%ed. "ll /OD must be removed and roerly disosed of as soon as it is discovered. Often t)e resence of /OD is due to t)e carelessness of ersonnel 5or4in$ airside and t)eir lac4 of understandin$ of its consequences7 or t)e movement of /OD into airside locations durin$ )i$) 5inds. *(a,ples o" 6O.: Plastic and aer7 ba$s?s)eets7 ra$s MetalB nuts and bolts7 emty oil and )ydraulic fluid cans7 tools and equiment Natural obectsB roc4s7 ebbles and 5ood Ot)er debrisB burst ballast ba$s7 lu$$a$e )andles and lu$$a$e 5)eels7 etc.
Caution: Results o" 6O.: 6oreign o-ect de-ris ,a' -e ingested into aircra"t engines causing da,age leading to engine "ailure7 0his is especiall' critical i" it occurs in "light; particularl' during the tae8o"" phase7 In addition; da,age caused -' 6O. can occur to tires; the undercarriage; control s'ste,s and other parts o" the air"ra,e7 !ll such da,age could lead to in"light "ailures7
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#
IGOM)Chapter
6O. Checs 8)e follo5in$ c)ec4s must be conducted rior to any aircraft movement or servicin$ oerationB 4
)ec4 aron and stand areas.
4
)ec4 $round equiment sta$in$ and ar4in$ areas in ro2imity to area of oeration.
4
)ec4 $round equiment @includin$ floors of enclosed c abinsA.
4
)ec4 any $arba$e bin areas for cleanliness and ensure covers are securely fitted.
4
(nsure t)at anyt)in$ carried in or on a ve)icle is secured.
4
onduct a /OD 5al4 of t)e aircraft ar4in$ stand removin$ all /OD found.
4
Pic4-u and disose all /OD in desi$nated $arba$e bins.
7173 717371
&a"et' Instru Instructions ctions "or Operati Operating ng Motoried Motoried 9e 9ehicles hicles on the the Ra,p Ra,p General Gener al &a"et' &a"et' Instruc Instructions tions "or Ground Ground &uppor &upportt *uip,ent *uip,ent
"ly t)ese rocedures rocedures 5)enever oeratin$ oeratin$ GS( on t)e ram. Only drive or oerate GS( if you are trained and aut)ori%ed for t)at secific equiment tye. Caution: ,)en oeratin$ equiment7 c)ec4 t)e equiment contact %one for ossible aircraft dama$e and immediately reort any dama$e found.
&.1.#.! 4
4 4
4
Basic Operating Reuire,ents "or G&*
)ec4 all GS( involved in aircraft )andlin$ at t)e start of a s)ift @at least once er dayA7 in articular t)e Jar4in$K bra4es7 rubber rotective bumers7 safety systems and all ot)er ro2imity sensors. Perform a ve)icle?equiment 5al4 around c)ec4 rior to its use. "ly ar4in$ bra4es and lace t)e $ear selector in t)e JP" JP"RK RK or JN(<8R"*K osition on all GS( 5)en it is ar4ed or ositioned. ,)en ositionin$ GS(7 ma4e sureB F
learance is 4et learance 4et bet5een bet5een all GS( GS( and t)e aircr aircraft aft to allo5 allo5 vertical vertical movement movement of t)e aircr aircraft aft durin$ durin$ t)e entir entire e $round $round )andlin$ rocess>reventin$ rocess>reventin$ contact bet5een t)e aircraft and equiment.
4
Do not carry e2tra ersonnel durin$ GS( movement 5it)out an aroved seat>aly t)e Jno seat>no rideK rincile.
4
Do not oerate ve)icles or equiment 5)ile usin$ )and-)eld ortable electronic devices.
4
"fter ositionin$ equiment on t)e aircraft7 raise all safety rails on conveyor belts7 loaders and ot)er elevated devices>e2cet 5)ere restricted by aircraft tye.
4
Do not leave any ve)icle unattended 5it) its en$ine runnin$.
4
If equied 5it) stabili%ers7 ensure t)ey are deloyed before oeration.
4
Do not drive GS( 5it) liftin$ devices in t)e raised osition7 e2cet for final ositionin$ of t)e GS( onto t)e aircraft.
4
4
Do not allo5 any GS( suc) as tractor7 allet transorted7 ba$$a$e?car$o carts and dollies to move or be ositioned under t)e aircraft fusela$e. Do not move any GS(7 includin$ assen$er boardin$ brid$es7 to5ards to5ards t)e aircraft unless all of t)e follo5in$ criteria are metB F
"irc "i rcra raft ft )as )as com come e to a com comle lete te sto sto
F
(n$ine (n$ ines s )ave )ave been been s5it s5itc)e c)ed d off off and and are are sooli soolin$ n$ do5n do5n
F
"nti "n ti-c -col olli lisi sion on li$) li$)ts ts are are s5it s5itc) c)ed ed off off
F
,)ee ,) eell c)oc c)oc4s 4s are are o osi siti tion oned ed
F
Ground?/ Grou nd?/li$) li$)tt re5 communica communication tion )as )as been establi establis)ed7 s)ed7 and and clearance clearance )as )as been $iven7 $iven7 if alica alicable. ble.
Note: +he abo'e does not apply for ground power units 2G3U4.
&.1.#.#
+on8Motoried G&*
4
,)en ar4ed7 all non-motori%ed non-motori%ed GS( must )ave bra4es set or c)oc4s in lace 5)en not connected to motori%ed ve)icles.
4
<*Ds must be s ecured on dollies @or trailers?truc4sA usin$ t)e aroriate restraints.
4
Pallet and container dollies may only be to5ed 5it) t)e turntables in t)e loc4ed osition @Jstrai$)t a)eadKA7 and rotated only 5)en at t)e loader latform.
IGOM>#0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1.#.&
Passenger Boarding *uip,ent
4
8)e oerator of t)e assen$er boardin$ brid$e must be trained and aut)ori%ed to oerate t)e boardin$ brid$e.
4
,)en ositionin$ equiment at doors and driver?oerator vision is restricted7 use a $uide erson.
4
Ma4e sure t)e $uide erson is in a osition to accurately ud$e clearances and communicate si$nals to t)e driver?oerator. driver?oerator.
4
Sto immediately if visual contact 5it) t)e $uide erson is lost. F
4
4
4
4
4
" $uide erso erson n is not required required if t)e t)e equimen equimentt is fitted fitted 5it) systems systems @e.$. @e.$. sensorsA sensorsA t)at enabl enable e t)e oerato oeratorr to accurately ud$e clearances and roerly osition it to and from t)e aircraft.
Ma4e sure t)e equiment does not contact t)e 5in$ root leadin$ ed$e fairin$ t)at e2tends under certain cabin access doors and any ot)er sensors or fairin$s. Ma4e sure any slidin$ rails and canoies on t)e equiment are fully retracted durin$ ositionin$7 and fully e2tended only once t)e equiment is in osition. If t)e equimentCs slidin$ rails cannot be e2tended until t)e door )as been oened7 ma4e sure t)ey are e2tended immediately uon door oenin$. If t)e boardin$ equiment is not equied 5it) an auto-level feature7 osition t)e floor of t)e boardin$ device + in?1' cm belo5 t)e door sill. 8)is reduces t)e ossibility t)at t)e aircraft door 5ill rest on t)e boardin$ device in t)e event t)at t)e aircraft settles durin$ loadin$ and unloadin$. Reort any malfunction of t)e brid$e to t)e aroriate erson?aut)ority. erson?aut)ority. F
)ec4 )e c4 t)a t)att t)e t)e brid brid$e $e is is servi servicea ceable ble bef before ore use use..
F
8)e brid$e brid$e must be be fully fully retracted retracted befo before re aircra aircraft ft arrival arrival and dear dearture ture..
F
8)e safety safety barr barrier ier must must be in lace lace 5)eneve 5)eneverr t)e brid brid$e $e is not not at t)e aircr aircraft. aft.
F
Ma4e Ma4 e sure t)e t)e movem movement ent at) at) is is clear clear before before movi movin$ n$ t)e t)e brid$e brid$e..
F
Only On ly t)e brid brid$e $e oera oerator tor s)al s)alll be in t)e t)e brid$e brid$e 5)il 5)ile e it is movin$ movin$..
F
Move t)e brid$e brid$e slo5ly slo5ly to5ards to5ards t)e aircraf aircraftt until t)e brid$e brid$e touc)es touc)es t)e aircraf aircraft>avo t>avoidin idin$ $ any aircraft aircraft sensors. sensors.
F
ee sufficien sufficientt clearance clearance bet5een bet5een t)e brid$ brid$e e and t)e under underside side of t)e t)e cabin door door or as directed directed by by t)e cabin door door mar4in$s.
F
(n$a$e any safety systems (n$a$e systems and auto-leve auto-leveler ler features features if alicab alicable. le. If t)e brid$e brid$e is not equied equied 5it) an auto-l auto-levele eveler7 r7 t)e t)e brid$e must be attended by an oerator 5)enever 5)enever it is ositioned at an aircraft.
F
lose lo se t)e t)e cab cabin in door door bef befor ore e removi removin$ n$ t)e t)e brid brid$e. $e.
F
,)en osi ositioni tionin$ n$ is comlete comlete77 t)e brid brid$e $e controls controls must be be isolated isolated as alicab alicable. le.
&.1.#.'
Passenger &tairs
4
)ec4 t)at t)e assen$er stairs are s erviceable before use.
4
)ec4 t)at t)e 5al4in$ surfaces are safe for use.
4
Passen$er stairs must be outside t)e (R" before aircraft arrival and dearture.
4
Ma4e sure t)e movement at) is cl ear before movin$ t)e assen$er stairs.
4
4
4
Move t)e assen$er stairs slo5ly to5ards t)e aircraft7 avoidin$ any aircraft sensors7 until eit)er t)e rotective bumers ust touc) t)e aircraft or t)e equimentCs ro2imity sensors sto t)e movement. ee sufficient clearance bet5een t)e assen$er stairs and t)e underside of t)e cabin door7 or as directed by t)e cabin door mar4in$s. (n$a$e any safety systems and auto-leveler features if alicable. If t)e assen$er stairs are not equied 5it) an auto leveler7 t)e level of t)e assen$er stairs must be monitored and adusted as required.
4
Deloy stabili%ers if fitted.
4
(2tend side rails after t)e cabin door )as been oened.
4
Ma4e sure assen$er stairs are ositioned so t)at t)e cabin door can be used as an unobstructed escae route in t)e event of an emer$ency?evacuation.
4
If t)e assen$er stairs are to5ed7 disconnect t)em from t)e tractor and manually osition t)em on t)e aircraft.
4
lose t)e cabin door before removin$ t)e assen$er stairs.
4 4
"fter t)e cabin door )as been been closed7 confirm t)ere is no staff on t)e stairs rior to retractin$ stabili%ers. If t)e stairs are not ositioned on t)e aircraft7 t)ey must be ulled bac4 sufficiently to allo5 t)e deloyment of slides in case of emer$ency. .anger: abin doors s)all only be in oen osition if t)ere is any GS( or boardin$ device ositioned at t)e door. abin doors may never be oened 5it)out any equiment ositioned at t)e aircraft. 8)ere is a ris4 of fallin$ 5)ile oeratin$ cabin doors. Slide deloyments can be fatal. If an armed door be$ins to oen7 do not attemt to )old t)e door7 as you ris4 bein$ seriously inured or 4illed by doin$ so.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#
IGOM)Chapter
&.1.#.+
!ircra"t $oading *uip,ent
Belt $oader 8)e follo5in$ recautions must be ta4en 5)en oeratin$ a belt loaderB 4
8)e boom of t)e belt loader must never be ositioned inside t)e car$o )old of any aircraft.
4
Position and remove a belt loader in a strai$)t line 5it) t)e car$o )old door at a 3 de$ree an$le to t)e aircraft fusela$e.
4
(nsure t)e boom is clear of t)e aircraft or ot)er obstacles before ma4in$ a turn.
4
4 4
4
8)e rubber bumers on a conveyor belt loader must N(6(R ma4e contact 5it) t)e aircraft. 8)e minimum distance to be maintained at all times is 1 in?!.' cm from t)e fusela$e. "l5ays raise side )andrails as soon as belt loader is ositioned. Ma4e Ma4e sure t)ey do not touc) t)e aircraft fusela$e. fusela$e. Secially desi$ned belt loaders @e.$. Ram Sna4e or Po5ersto5A require t)e equiment to be ositioned inside t)e car$o )old. Do not sit or stand on a conveyor belt 5)ile it is in oeration @u or do5nA.
?$. $oader 4
)ec4 t)at t)e <*D loader is serviceable before use.
4
)ec4 t)at t)e 5al4in$ and loadin$ surfaces are safe for use.
4
*o5er bot) latforms durin$ maneuverin$ of a <*D loader.
4
8)e <*D loader must be outside t)e (R" before aircraft arrival and dearture.
4
Ma4e sure t)e movement at) is clear before movin$ t)e <*D loader.
4
Never drive a <*D loader underneat) t)e 5in$ of an aircraft.
4
Move t)e <*D loader slo5ly to5ards t)e aircraft7 avoidin$ any aircraft sensors or 5in$ canoe fairin$s.
4
4
4
4
4 4
4
If visibility is limited or t)e aircraft tye requires t)e <*D loader to be in close ro2imity to t)e fusela$e or 5in$ trailin$ ed$e7 t)en a $uidance mars)aller must be used. <*D loaders must N(6(R ma4e contact 5it) t)e aircraft. Position t)e <*D loader no closer t)an ! in?' cm or until t)e ro2imity sensors sto t)e movement @if equiedA. Do NO8 oen?close aircraft car$o comartment doors 5)ile standin$ on a <*D loader.
&.1.#.
Ground &upport *uip,ent &a"et' .riving and Paring Inside *R!
"ly t)e follo5in$ recautions recautions 5)en drivin$ or ar4in$ ar4in$ Ground Suort Suort (quiment @GS(A 5it)in 5it)in t)e (R"B 4
Ma4e a minimum of one c omlete sto 5it) all motori%ed ve)icles?equiment rior to enterin$ t)e (R". F
onduct a J9ra4e onduct J9ra4e )ec4K )ec4K or JSafety JSafety StoK StoK by comin$ comin$ to a full full and comlete comlete sto to confirm confirm t)e servicea serviceability bility of t)e t)e bra4e system on t)e ve)icle and to test t)e aron surface.
F
8)is action action M
F
8)is sto sto must must be conduct conducted ed at a dista distance nce of of no less less t)an t)an ' m?1' m?1' ft fro from m t)e aircr aircraft. aft.
4
Do not drive GS( faster t)an 5al4in$ seed.
4
Maneuver GS( carefully in order to revent ersonnel inury and?or aircraft dama$e.
4
4 4
,)en reversin$ ve)icles or equiment 5it) limited rear-vie5 visibility inside t)e (quiment Restraint "rea7 ma4e sure you areB F
$uided $ui ded by by an a$ent a$ent usin usin$ $ standar standard d I"8 I"8" si$nal si$nals7 s7 and?o and?or r
F
assist ass isted ed by by means means of a rea rear-v r-vie5 ie5 vid video eo or or mirro mirror. r.
"ny movin$ ve)icle t)at is not ositionin$ at t)e aircraft aircraft must stay outside t)e oerational oerational safety buffer %one. Do not drive or ar4 under t)e aircraft fusela$e and?or 5in$. *(ceptions: F
GS( and ve)icles ve)icles needed needed for aircraft aircraft servicin$ servicin$ @e.$. @e.$. aircraft aircraft refuelin$ refuelin$ truc47 truc47 5ater 5ater servicin$ servicin$ truc47 toilet toilet servicin$ servicin$ truc4A. truc4A.
F
On stations stations or 5it) aircra aircraft ft tyes tyes 5)ere t)e t)e aircraft? aircraft?stan stand d confi$uratio confi$uration n ma4es it necessary necessary to to5 to5 dollies dollies under t)e t)e 5in$ durin$ @offAloadin$ of t)e aft car$o )old of a 5ide body aircraft. In suc) situationsB T
IGOM>&3
8o5 8o 5 only emt emty y dollies dollies under under t)e t)e rearmos rearmostt art art of t)e t)e ri$)t ri$)t 5in$ only only..
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.!
Pota-le 4ater &ervicing
,ater service must not be erformed by staff t)at )as already erformed toilet servicin$ durin$ t)e same s)ift. Only ulift 5ater if aut)ori%ed by t)e oeratin$ airline. Relenis) t)e aircraft tan4 accordin$ to t)e oeratin$ airline instructions>any deviation must be reorted to t)e suervisor or airline reresentative.
&.!.1
General H'giene Precautions
8o erform 5ater servicin$ you mustB 4
5ear clean clot)in$
4
t)orou$)ly 5as) your )ands usin$ soa before startin$ 5ater servicin$B F
Do not fill t)e t)e otable otable 5ater 5ater service service unit unit from t)e t)e same 5ate 5aterr source source as t)e toile toilett service unit. unit.
F
Do not not ar4 ar4 t)e otab otable le 5ater 5ater service service unit unit and t)e toile toilett service service unit unit in t)e t)e same area area..
F
Do not service service t)e toilet toilet and 5ater 5ater on t)e aircr aircraft aft at t)e same same time. ertai ertain n aircraft aircraft tyes tyes are e2emte e2emted d from t)is t)is rule. @/or e2cetions7 refer to airline GOMA
&.!.!
Pota-le 4ater ?nits &ervicing Procedure
727271 72 7271
6illing 6ill ing !irc !ircra" ra"tt 4at 4ater er 0an ans s
4
/ill t)e aircraft 5ater system only after t)e electrical o5er suly )as been restored.
4
/ill t)e aircraft 5ater system as close to t)e dearture time of t)e aircraft as ossible.
4
9efore connectin$ t)e aircraft fillin$ )ose to t)e aircraft7 flus) t)e )ose.
4
(ac) aircraft tye )as secific requirements for fillin$ and drainin$. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for secific servicin$ instructions.
Note: 0hen the filling hoses are not in use, the nozzles or connectors must be protected from contamination either by the use of appropriate appropria te co'ers or by immersing them in receptacles containing chlorinated water.
&.!.!.!
4ater &ervicing .uring 6reeing Conditions
8)e follo5in$ actions must be follo5ed to revent free%in$ of t)e 5ater in t)e aircraft 5ater tan4s and lines durin$ free%in$ conditionsB 4
Drain t)e aircraft 5ater tan4s if instructed by t)e oeratin$ airline as er t)e oeratin$ airline rocedures. rocedures.
4
(nsure t)e fill line is fully drained before closin$ t)e c a to revent free%in$ of fluid inside. Caution: ee aircraft car$o doors closed to revent 5ater lines from free%in$ 5)en t)e car$o comartments are not bein$ loaded or offloaded. Do not attemt to remove t)e fro%en substance in t)e fill lines or connections or on t)e service anels. ontact maintenance immediately immediately..
&.#
0oilet &ervicing
&.#.1
Introduction
8)e comlete rocedure for servicin$ t)e aircraft toilet 5aste tan4 consists of t)e follo5in$ # stesB 4
Drainin$ of t)e 5aste tan4@sA
4
/lus)in$ of t)e 5aste tan4@sA
4
"ddin$ an amount of re-c)ar$e re-c)ar$e and?or a concentrated concentrated deodorant rec)ar$e rec)ar$e roduct>as roduct>as alicable. Caution: 8oilet 8o ilet fluids are corrosive. Prior to servicin$7 insect t)e toilet servicin$ anel on t)e aircraft for si$ns of lea4a$e. If any )ori%ontal blue strea4s are observed7 t)e blue strea4 must be cleaned rior to servicin$. "fter cleanin$7 loo4 a$ain for si $ns of lea4a$e. 9lue ice build-u in )i$)er altitudes may influence air5ort)iness. In case of a ossible lea47 immediately inform t)e airline reresentative7 $round en$ineer7 or advise t)e fli$)t cre5.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>&1
IGOM)Chapter
&.#.!
H'giene Precautions
4
,ear )eavy rubber $loves7 eye rotection and rotective clot)in$ a$ainst )armful 5astes 5)en erformin$ toilet servicin$.
4
Do not ar4 t)e toilet service unit in t)e same area as t)e 5ater service unit nor at t)e 5ater fillin$ oint. Caution: Once an a$ent )as erformed toilet servicin$ on an aircraft7 t)e same a$ent C!++O0 erform 5ater servicin$ durin$ t)e same s)ift.
&.#.#
0oilet &ervicing Procedure
(ac) aircraft tye )as secific requirements for toilet servicin$ and t)e amount of rec)ar$e and?or concentrated deodorant rec)ar$e roduct. roduct. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for aircraft tye secific instructions for more details.
&.#.#.1
General
4
Prior to oenin$ a toilet service anel7 c)ec4 for stains around t)e anel.
4
,)ile oenin$ t)e service anel7 stay clear and 5atc) for si$ns of lea4a$e.
4
Stay clear of t)e drain fittin$ ca 5)ile oenin$7 and 5atc) for si$ns of lea4a$e.
4
If required for a recirculation toilet7 stir u t)e 5aste tan4 contents 5it) an aroriate stic4.
4
Ma4e sure t)e drain )ose =-fittin$ =-fittin$ coulin$ is connected correctly7 before a drain valve )andle is ulled.
4
(mty t)e 5aste tan4@sA.
4
/lus) t)e 5aste tan4@sA t5ice and emty t)em a$ain.
4
Prec)ar$e t)e tan4@sA 5it) t)e correct quantity of 5ater and disinfectant>as alicable.
4
/ill t)e 5aste tan4@sA 5it) t)e correct amount of 5ater and concentrated deodorant rec)ar$e ac4ets or re-mi2ed fluid as alicable. F
4
/or aircra aircraft ft equied equied 5it) 5it) a conventiona conventionall toilet system7 system7 fill fill t)e 5aste 5aste tan4@sA tan4@sA 5it) 5it) t)e correct correct amount amount of 5ater 5ater and and rec)ar$e7 or concentrated deodorant rec)ar$e.
"fter servicin$ ensure t)at t)ere t)ere are no lea4s at t)e drain fittin$ ca and t)e end end of t)e drain )ose =-fittin$ =-fittin$ coulin$.
4
lose t)e no%%le ti$)tly in order to revent t)e accumulation of ice durin$ fli$)t and 5ie off residual 5ater and disinfectant.
4
)ec4 for ossible lea4a$e.
4
"fter servicin$ close and latc) t)e fittin$ cas and service anel door. door.
Note: nform aircraft maintenance or flight crew, if5 •
6luid lea&age is obser'ed.
•
+he drain 'al'e will not open or the waste tan& cannot be drained.
•
Report any spillage of waste to the super'isor.
.raining 4 4
Drain t)e aircraft 5aste system into t)e 5aste tan4 of a 8o 8oilet ilet Service
Note: Drain the waste tan&s one at a time for optimal results.
&.#.#.!
&ervicing .uring 6reeing Conditions
8a4e 8a 4e t)e follo5in$ measures to revent free%in$ of t)e fluid in t)e aircraft toilet tan4s and lines durin$ free%in$ conditionsB 4
4
4
Drain t)e 5aste tan4s if t)e aircraft is ar4ed in t)e oen for several )ours 5it)out electrical o5er suly and t)e temerature temeratur e is7 or is e2ected to be7 belo5 t)e free%in$ oint7 as er t)e oeratin$ airline rocedure. /ill t)e aircraft toilet system only after electrical o5er suly )as been restored7 and as close to fli$)t dearture time as ossible. (nsure t)e fill line is fully drained before closin$ t)e c a to revent free%in$ of fluid in t)e fill line. Caution: Do not attemt to remove t)e fro%en substance in t)e fill lines or connections or on t)e service anels. ontact maintenance immediately immediately..
&.#.#.#
Inoperative 0oilet &'ste,s
If defects of t)e toilet system revent re$ular servicin$B 4
"s4 qualified tec)nical tec)nical staff - if available - for assistance assistance @e.$. removal of anels7 etc.A. etc.A. F
If no tec)nic tec)nical al staff staff is availab available7 le7 inform inform t)e t)e /li$)t /li$)t re5 re5 or an an airline airline reresen reresentative tative..
IGOM>&!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.& &.&.1
&a"et' .uring 6ueling/.e"u 6ueling/.e"ueling eling 6ueling &a"et' one
8)e /uelin$ Safety Uone @/SUA is defined as an area of at least # meters in any direction from t)e centre-oint of all fuel vent e2its7 refuelin$ lu$s7 aircraft refuelin$ orts7 fuel )ydrants7 fuel )oses and fuelin$ ve)icles. 8)is distance may be furt)er increased as required by local airort or civil aviation re$ulations.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter
,it)in t)e /uelin$ Safety Uone @/SUA7 all ersonnel must ensure t)at t)eyB 4 4
4
do NO8 smo4e do not use "N= )and )eld ortable electronic devices7 includin$ cell )ones7 ortable music layers7 ortable $ame units or an eariece or )eadset only use comany issued and aroved radios7 radio tele)ones7 a$ers7 torc)es7 lams and li$)tin$ systems. 9attery c)ar$ers must not be oerated
4
enter t)e /SU only 5)en required by your resent ob tas4 resonsibility
4
assume t)at fuelin$ is ta4in$ lace anytime a fuel ve)icle is on t)e stand durin$ aircraft servicin$ and fuel )oses connected
4
do not leave ve)ic le en$ines runnin$ unnecessarily
4
osition all GS( and ve)icles so t)ey do not obstruct t)e fuelin$ ve)iclesC escae route
4
do not allo5 any assen$ers to enter t)e /SU
4
avoid t)e use of motori%ed GS( 5it)in t)e /SU
4
do not ar4 any equiment in t)e /SU
4
ensure fuel )oses are rotected and all $round equiment is 4et a minimum of 1 metre @# ftA a5ay from any fuel )ose on t)e stand t)at is connected bet5een a fuel truc4 and an aircraft.
&.&.!
6uel &pillage
8a4e 8a 4e t)e follo5in$ safety measures 5)enever a fuel sill occursB 4
"ctivate t)e emer$ency emer$ency s)ut-off valve 5)ere installed. installed.
4
"lert t)e erson in c)ar$e of fuelin$ fuelin$ and?or t)e Pilot in ommand of t)e silla$e.
4
ontact t)e local fire service if not already done.
4
6erify 6er ify 5it) aut)orities?suervisor 5)et)er to sto all activity around t)e aircraft.
4 4
"s far as ossible7 restrict all activities inside inside and outside t)e sill area to reduce t)e ris4 of i$nition. Secure t)e area 1' metres from t)e contaminated area.
IGOM>&&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.&.#
Re"ueling/.e"ueling ith Passengers on Board
,)en fuelin$ 5it) assen$ers onboard you mustB 4
4
4
4ee desi$nated escae e2its clear. "n escae e2it may eit)er be a brid$e into a terminal buildin$7 a cabin door or a assen$er stair truc4 ositioned on an oen cabin door. ensure t)at all areas on stand belo5 desi$nated escae e2its are 4et free of any equiment and ve)icles 5)ic) 5ould imede t)e deloyment of an escae slide. not )inder escae routes of assen$ers on board by ensurin$ t)at assen$er stairs and brid$es are c lear of /OD.
Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlinesC olicy re$ardin$ fuelin$ as 5ell as local airorts and re$ulatory requirements. 8)e above is alicable as a minimum standard.
7# 7 #
!dve !d vers rse e 4eath 4eather er Cond Condit itio ions ns
"dverse or oor 5eat)er 5eat)er conditions may )ave a ne$ative imact on aircraft aircraft )andlin$ activities and $round $round safety.
&.'.1
4inter or &lipper' !pron Conditions
,inter 5eat)er brin$s e2tra )a%ards 5)ic) require a5areness and more care on t)e art of ersonnel 5or4in$ on t)e arons to revent accidents. 8)e follo5in$ recautions recautions to reduce accident ris4 must be ta4enB 4 4
4
4
4
Plan additional time for all ram activities and ta4e e2tra care 5)en 5al4in$ across aron surfaces 5)ic) can be sliery. 8a4e e2tra care 5)en drivin$7 esecially aroac)in$ t)e aircraft. Remember t)at ve)icles require $reater distance to sto safely. Oerators of otable 5ater tan4ers and toilet servicin$ ve)icles must be vi$ilant t)at t)ere is no silla$e or lea4a$e t)at can lead to subsequent free%in$. are must be ta4en to 4ee s illa$e and overflo5 to a minimum. lose all entrance and car$o )old doors as soon as ossible and 4ee t)em closed to avoid reciitation or sno5 entry into t)e aircraft. Reduce seeds in sliery aron conditions. "dust all activities and oerations on t)e ram to suit t)e conditions at t)e time.
&.'.!
0hunderstor,s
Refer to local airort or oeratin$ airline olicy. 8)understorm communication may be imlemented in alert )ases and t)e follo5in$ reresents a minimum standard. .anger: Do not 5ear a )eadset connected to t)e aircraft durin$ a t)understor t)understorm m or if a 5arnin$ )as been issued. ,)en li$)tnin$ is resentB 4
do not communicate 5it) t)e fli$)t dec4 usin$ a connected communication )eadset. If necessary7 communicate usin$ standard )and si$nals as s)o5n in t)is c)ater.
4
do not stay in oen areas7 under t)e aircraft loadin$ brid$e or near any ole.
4
sto all $round )andlin$ oerations.
6ueling "ircraft fuelin$ fuelin$ must immediately be stoed and is ro)ibited ro)ibited durin$ t)understorm t)understorm activity. activity.
&.'.#
High 4ind Conditions
:i$) 5inds ose a $reat ris4 of dama$e and t)e follo5in$ minimum recautions s)ould be ta4enB 4
(nsure t)e safety of t)e aircraft by installin$ additional c)oc4s and removin$ all equiment from around t)e aircraft.
4
8a4e 8a 4e e2treme care 5)en oenin$ or closin$ aircraft )old doors.
4
Ma4e sure ar4in$ bra4es are set on all ar4ed GS(.
4
Set ar4in$ bra4es and secure by additional means if necessary7 all non-motori%ed non-motori%ed ram equiment. @i.e. ba$$a$e carts and <*D dolliesA.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>&'
IGOM)Chapter
&.'.&
High 4inds !ctivit' 0a-le
8)e follo5in$ actions must be ta4en 5)en sustained 5inds and?or $usts of 5ind e2ceedin$ !' 8S are redicted to E2 E2 to 111 !-ove 111 ,/h <3 ,/h <# ,/h to # ,ph= to E ,ph=
2
2
2
4
(nsure ar4in$ bra4es are set on all $round equiment.
2
2
2
4
(nsure emty <*Ds are secured and doors?curtains are closed.
2
2
2
lear /OD and remove <*Ds from t)e stands.
2
2
2
(mty /OD containers and brin$ inside if not secure.
2
2
2
Susend use of re-conditioned air )oses and store securely. Remove mar4er cones.
2
2
2
(nsure landin$ $ear is c)oc4ed for )i$) 5ind conditions.
2
2
2
Do not elevate cabin service?caterin$ )i$)lifts and assen$er stairs not equied 5it) stabili%ers.
2
2
2
Do not elevate cabin service?caterin$ )i$)lifts and assen$er stairs equied 5it) stabili%ers.
2
2
lose car$o )old?assen$er doors. Refer to airline GOM.
2
2
lose all aircraft access anels.
2
2
Do not elevate booms on deicers.
2
2
Remove GS( from aircraft and secure in osition outside (R" clear of aircraft.
2
2
Secure boardin$ brid$e and osition to minimi%e surface e2osed to t)e direct force of t)e 5ind.
2
2
Retract and lo5er boardin$ brid$e. Position so t)at boardin$ brid$e len$t) oints a5ay from t)e 5ind.
2
7% &a"et' Co Cones Safety cones are a caution si$n for drivers to maintain required safety clearances. ones rotect arts of t)e aircraft a$ainst collision by GS(.
&.+.1 4
4
4
Prior to arrival of t)e aircraft7 ma4e sure t)ere are sufficient serviceable safety cones to rotect t)e aircraft tye to be )andled. Do not aroac) t)e aircraft to osition cones unless all of t)e follo5in$ criteria are metB F
"irc "i rcra raft ft )as )as com come e to a com comle lete te sto sto. .
F
(n$ine (n$ ines s )ave )ave been been s)ut s)ut do5n do5n and are so sooli olin$ n$ do5n do5n..
F
"nti "n ti-c -col olli lisi sion on li$) li$)ts ts are are s5it s5itc) c)ed ed off off..
F
"irc "i rcra raft ft )a )as s bee been n c)o c)oc4 c4ed ed..
Place safety cones on t)e $round in accordance 5it) t)e follo5in$ dia$rams>5it)in a ma2imum of 1 meter out5ard from t)e oint of t)e aircraft bein$ rotected. ones ones must not be laced in )i$) 5ind conditionsB F
4 4
&a"et' Cone Place,ent and Re,oval
"dditional "ddit ional safety safety cones cones may be be needed needed as er er oeratio oerational nal require requirements ments or or local local re$ulations. re$ulations.
GS( must not aroac) t)e aircraft until all safety cones )ave been laced. "ll required safety cones s)all remain in lace until GS( and ve)icle activities around t)e aircraft )ave ceased rior to dearture of t)e aircraft.
4
(nsure all GS( )as been removed from t)e safety %one.
4
Remove t)e safety cones from around t)e aircraft.
4
,)en not in use7 lace t)e safety cones in t)e desi$nated stora$e area.
IGOM>&+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.+.1.1
Cone Place,ent "or 4ing8Mounted 0in *ngine et !ircra"t
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>&
IGOM)Chapter
&.+.1.!
Cone Place,ent "or 6uselage8Mounted 0in *ngine Co,,uter !ircra"t
IGOM>&0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.+.1.#
Cone Place,ent "or 4ing8,ounted 0in Propeller !ircra"t
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>&
IGOM)Chapter
&.+.1.&
Cone Place,ent "or 4ing8Mounted 6our *ngine et !ircra"t
IGOM>'3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.
!ircra"t Chocing
&..1 4
4
Ma4e sure t)at adequate numbers of serviceable c)oc4s are available for t)e aircraft arrivin$ ta4in$ account of t)e ram and?or 5eat)er conditions. Do not aroac) t)e aircraft to osition c)oc4s unlessB F
4
4
4heel Choc Place,ent
"irc "i rcra raft ft )a )as s come come to a co com mle lete te sto sto. .
One desi$nated member of t)e $round staff immediately laces c)oc4s for5ard and aft @if aircraft tye allo5sA of t)e nose $ear. 8)is is t)e first action to ta4e lace around t)e aircraft7 and s)all be comleted before any ot)er activity may ta4e lace. ,ait untilB F
(n$ine (n$ ines s )ave )ave been been s5itc) s5itc)ed ed off off and and are are sooll soollin$ in$ do5 do5n. n.
F
"nti "n ti-c -col olli lisi sion on li$) li$)ts ts are are s5it s5itc) c)ed ed off off..
4
Place c)oc4s for5ard and aft of t)e main $ear in accordance 5it) t)e alicable normal c)oc4 lacement dia$ram.
4
,al4 to5ards t)e main $ear in a at) arallel to t )e fusela$e.
4
Remove any temorarily-laced temorarily-laced nose $ear c)oc4s7 if alicable.
4
Give t)e )oc4s InsertedH )and si$nal to t)e fli$)t dec4 cre5. .anger: ,)en lacin$ 5)eel c)oc4sB Stand 5ell clear of t)e at) of t)e tires7 as s erious inury could occur if t)e aircraft be$ins to roll rior to t)e final lacement of t)e c)oc4s. "roac)?leave t)e t)e main landin$ $ear from t)e front front or rear. 8)is 8)is minimi%es t)e ris4 of serious inury since aircraft tires are desi$ned to burst in t)e direction of t)e 5in$tis.
Note: •
• •
0hen inserting wheel choc&s, position one choc& in the center in front and one behind the tire2s4, parallel to the wheel a7le and only lightly touching the tire. 6or double a7le gears, the choc&s are positioned forward of the front tire and aft of the rear tire on the gear. f the aircraft is par&ed on a slope, place the choc&s firmly against the down side of the tire. -liminate space between a wheel choc& and the tire to reduce the chances that the aircraft will 89ump: a wheel choc& by getting a rolling start.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'1
IGOM)Chapter
&..!
+or,al Choc Place,ent .iagra,s 0urnaround
!ircra"t ith dou-le a(le ,ain8gear -ogie
!ircra"t ith triple a(le ,ain8gear -ogie
!ircra"t ith center and -od'8gear -ogies
Indicates a temorary c)oc4 lacement in t)e normal rocedure
IGOM>'!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&..#
Regional !ircra"t Chocing +or,al 0urnaround Regional !ircra"t
4
4
4
On arrival7 first c)oc4 nose $ear only Once t)e roellers )ave been safely secured usin$ aroriate tie-do5n stras7 c)oc4s are laced for5ard and aft of left main $ear. R;>only nose $ear to be c)oc4ed @do not c)oc4 m ainsA.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'#
IGOM)Chapter
&..&
*nhanced Choc Place,ent .iagra,s
Re"er to the Operating !irlineAs GOM "or an' 9ariations in High 4ind Chocing Conditions7 Paring !ircra"t Out o" &ervice/+ight8&top/High 4inds !ircra"t ith single a(le ,ain8gear -ogie +ote +o te:: +o no nose se ge gear ar ch choc ocs s on ai airc rcra ra"t "t i ith th sp spra ra' ' de"lectors
!ircra"t ith dou-le a(le ,ain8gear -ogie
!ir irc cra ra""t ith tri trip ple a(l (le e ,a ,ain8 n8ge gear ar -og ogiie
!ir irc cra ra""t i ith tri rip ple a(le ce cen nter an and -od'8g 8gea earr -o -ogie ies s
IGOM>'&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
Paring aircra"t out o" service/+ight8&top/High 4inds Regional !ircra"t 4
4
Once t)e roellers )ave been safely secured usin$ aroriate tie-do5n stras7 c)oc4s are laced for5ard and aft of left main $ear. R;>only nose $ear to be c)oc4ed @do not c)oc4 m ainsA.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>''
IGOM)Chapter
&.0
Hand &ignals
&.0.1 Introduction In order to standardi%e J$round staff>$round staff>$round staffK communication or J$round staff>fli$)t staff>fli$)t cre5K communication7 t)e follo5in$ )and si$nals are definedB 4
4
4
4
Guide Man Hand &ignals >to be used by a secific $uide man in direct liaison 5it) t)e equiment oerator to facilitate movements of any tye of GS(. Marshalling Hand &ignals >to be used by $round staff7 to assist t)e fli$)t cre5 durin$ maneuverin$ of t)e aircraft and en$ine startin$. 0echnical/&ervicing Hand &ignals >to be used by $round staff to communicate tec)nical?ser tec)nical?servicin$ vicin$ information to fli$)t cre57 and by fli$)t cre5 to communicate tec)nical?servicin$ information to $round staff. Push-ac Hand &ignals >to be used durin$ t)e tractor?to5bar connection?disconnection rocess7 and at t)e start and end of t)e us)bac4 oeration.
&.0.!
Conditions "or ?sing Hand &ignals
8)e erson $ivin$ t)e )and si$nals mustB 4
4
9e clearly identified to avoid any ossible confusion.
4
Maintain t)e same role t)rou$)out t)e rocedure.
4
ee in constant7 visual contact 5it) t)e ot)er $round staff and fli$)t cre5 t)rou$)out t)e maneuver. If visual contact is lost7 t)e oeration must sto and not re-commence until visual c ontact is re-establis)ed.
&.0.#
Guide Man Hand &ignals <6or G&*=
0o !tt ttra ract ct Op Oper erat ator orAs As !t !tte tent ntio ion n and and 0ae Co, o,,a ,and nd::
0o *n *nd d Co Co,, ,,an and: d:
"rms )eld above )ead in vertical osition 5it) alms7 alms7 facin$ for5ard.
"rms crossed on c)est.
Meanin$B I am in c)ar$e of of t)is maneuver. =o =ou u 5ill ta4e orders orders only from me.
IGOM>'+
Meanin$B I am no lon$er lon$er $ivin$ you orders. orders.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
6orard Move,ent <0oard ,an=:
Bacard Move,ent:
"rms a little aside and reeatedly movin$ u5ards7 bac45ards7 bac45ards7 "rms by sides7 alms facin$ for5ard7 s5et for5ard for5ard and bec4onin$ on5ards. u5ard reeatedly. 0urn Right:
0urn $e"t:
*eft arm do5n5ard7 )and e2tended7 ri$)t arm reeatedly moved u5ard bac45ard. Seed of arm movement indicatin$ rate of turn.
Ri$)t arm do5n5ard7 )and e2tended7 left arm reeatedly moved u5ard bac45ard. Seed of arm movement indicatin$ rate of turn.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'
IGOM)Chapter
$i"t:
$oer:
Stretc) bot) arms to5ard load or equiment7 alm u7 )and movement in u5ard direction.
Stretc) bot) arms to5ard load or equiment7 alm do5n7 )and movement in do5n5ard direction.
!cco,panied Move,ent:
&top:
ome 5it) *oad or equiment. Maintain eye to eye contact 5it) oerator or driver. S5in$ do5n oosite arm.
"rm reeatedly crossed above )ead @t)e seed of t)e arm arm movement must be related to t)e ur$ency of t)e stoA. I,,ediate stop: :ands cross over )ead 5it) clenc)ed fists.
IGOM>'0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
Indicate .istance:
OD7 !ll is Clear or continue -' our On or .rive !a':
Distance s)o5n bet5een )ands must corresond e2actly 5it) e2istin$ mar$in.
*ift stretc)ed ri$)t arm7 )and closed7 t)umb raised.
Chocs InsertedJ &ta-iliers On:
Chocs Re,ovedJ &ta-iliers O"":
"rms do5n7 )and closed facin$ in5ard7 in5ard7 t)umbs e2tended7 move arms in5ards.
"rms do5n7 )ands closed facin$ out5ard7 out5ard7 t)umbs e2tended7 e2tended7 move arms out5ard.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'
IGOM)Chapter
0o Interrupt Poer &ource
&top *ngine:
<*lectricit'; 6uel; !ir=:
Ri$)t arm and )and level 5it) s)oulder7 alm do5n5ard )ori%ontally s5in$in$ from e2tended arm to t)roat.
Ri$)t arm and )and level 5it) s)oulder7 alm do5n5ard7 )and on t)roat ma4in$ )ori%ontal move to t)e ri$)t7 assin$ )and across t)roat.
0o Connect or .isconnect:
Braes On/O"":
Raise left arm and )and7 5it) fin$ers e2tended )ori%ontally. )ori%ontally.
Ri$)t arm and )and raised )ori%ontally in front of body.
Connect: Ri$)t )and 5it) clenc)ed fist movin$ u5ard to contact left alm.
Release -raes: ,it) fist clenc)ed7 t)en e2tend fin$ers7 alm in5ard.
.isconnect: Ri$)t )and 5it) clenc)ed fist leavin$ left alm do5n5ard.
*ngage -raes: ,it) e2tended fin$ers7 alm in5ard7 t)en clenc) fist.
IGOM>+3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.0.& 4
Marshalling Hand &ignals <6or !ircra"t=
Do not erform aircraft mars)allin$ unless it is ermitted by t)e local airort aut)ority and you )ave been trained and aut)ori%ed.
4
Give mars)allin$ )and si$nals from a osition for5ard for5ard of t)e aircraft 5)ile facin$ and 5it)in vie5 of t)e ilot.
4
Insu In suff ffic icie ient nt ar aron on li$ li$)t )tin in$ $
F
Poor visibility
F
Ni$)t co con nditio ion ns
F
,)en ,)e n requir required ed by local local "ir "irort ort "ut) "ut)ori oritie ties s or re$ula re$ulatio tions. ns. Caution: 8o avoid any ossible confusion by t)e /li$)t re57 do not use $uide man )and si$nals for equiment until all aircraft mars)allin$ )as been comleted.
Note: •
•
+he hand signals printed on the following pages are illustrated with the use of wands. +he meaning of the signals remains the same when bats, glo'es or illuminated torch lights are used. t is not possible to gi'e signals for engaging;releasing engaging;releasing par&ing bra&es with the use of bats or illuminated torch lights.
Identi"' Gate
Raise fully e2tended arms strai$)t above )ead 5it) 5ands ointin$ u7 move )ands fore and aft to 4ee from blendin$ into bac4$round.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>+1
IGOM)Chapter
Continue to 0a(i &traight !head
9end e2tended arms at elbo5s and move 5ands u and do5n from 5aist to )ead.
&lo .on
Move e2tended arms do5n5ards in a Jattin$ $estureK7 movin$ 5ands u and do5n from 5aist to 4nees.
IGOM>+!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
0urn Right <6ro, the Pilots Point o" 9ie=
,it) left arm and 5and e2tended at a 3V an$le to t)e body7 ri$)t )and ma4es t)e come a)ead si$nal. 8)e rate of si$nal motion indicates to t)e ilot t)e rate of aircraft movement desired.
0urn $e"t <6ro, the Pilots Point o" 9ie=
,it) ri$)t arm and 5and e2tended at a 3V an$le to t)e body7 left )and ma4es t)e come a)ead si$nal. 8)e rate of si$nal motion indicates to t)e ilot t)e rate of aircraft movement desired.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>+#
IGOM)Chapter
&top/*,ergenc' &top
/ully e2tend arms and 5ands to cross above t)e )ead.
Hold Position/&tand8-'
/ully e2tend arms and 5ands do5n5ards at a &'V an$le to t)e sides. :old t)e osition until t)e aircraft is clear for t)e ne2t maneuver.
IGOM>+&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
Proceed to +e(t Marshaller or as .irected -' 0oer/Ground Control
Point bot) arms u5ard7 move and e2tend arms out5ard to side of body and oint 5it) 5ands to direction of ne2t mars)aller or ta2i area.
*nd Marshalling
Perform a standard military salute 5it) ri$)t )and and?or 5and to disatc) t)e aircraft. Maintain eye contact 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 until t)e aircraft )as be$un to ta2i.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>+'
IGOM)Chapter
6ire
/ire>Move ri$)t )and in an e2a$$erated fi$ure of ei$)t @0A7 or a fannin$ tye motion7 from t)e s)oulder to t)e 4nee7 5)ile at t)e same time ointin$ 5it) t)e left-)and 5and to t)e area of t)e fire.
&et Braes
Raise )and ust above s)oulder )ei$)t 5it) oen alm. (nsurin$ eye contact 5it) t)e fli$)t cre57 close )and into a fist. .O +O0 move until receit of t)umbs u ac4no5led$ment from t)e fli$)t cre5.
IGOM>++
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
Release Braes
Raise )and ust above s)oulder )ei$)t 5it) )and closed in a fist. (nsurin$ eye contact 5it) t)e fli$)t cre57 oen alm. .O +O0 move until receit of t)umbs u ac4no5led$ment from t)e fli$)t cre5.
Chocs Inserted
,it) arms and 5ands fully e2tended above )ead7 move 5ands in5ard in a Jabbin$K motion until t)e 5ands touc).
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>+
IGOM)Chapter
Chocs Re,oved
,it) arms and 5ands fully e2tended above )ead7 move 5ands out5ard in a Jabbin$K motion. .O +O0 remove c)oc4s until aut)orised by t)e fli$)t cre5.
&tart *ngines
Raise ri$)t arm to )ead level 5it) 5and ointin$ u and start a circular motion 5it) )and7 at t)e same time 5it) t)e left arm raised above )ead level oint to aircraft.
IGOM>+0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
*,ergenc' *ngine &hut .on
(2tend arm 5it) 5and for5ard of body at s)oulder level7 move )and and 5and to to of left s)oulder and dra5 5and to to of ri$)t s)oulder in a slici n$ motion across t)roat.
&.0.'
0echnical/&ervicing Hand &ignals@Ground &ta"" to 6light Cre
4
Only use manual si$nals 5)en v erbal communication is not ossible.
4
Ma4e sure ac4no5led$ement is received from t)e fli$)t cre5 on all occasions.
Connect 0o 0o-ar: -ar:
9rin$ arms above t)e )ead and $ras forearm 5it) oosite )and.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>+
IGOM)Chapter
!ir ?p <&uppl' Pressurised !ir "or *ngine &tart=:
,ave arms u do5n from t)i$) to 5aist 5it) alms u.
Connect/.isconnect Ground Poer 0o connect ground poer:
:old arms fully e2tended above )ead7 oen left )and )ori%ontally and move fin$er tis of ri$)t )and into and touc) t)e oen alm of left )and @formin$ a J8KA. "t ni$)t7 illuminated 5ands can also be used to form t)e J8K above t)e )ead.
IGOM>3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
0o disconnect poer:
:old arms fully e2tended above )ead 5it) fin$er tis of ri$)t )and touc)in$ t)e oen )ori%ontal alm of t)e left )and @formin$ a J8KA7 t)en move ri$)t )and a5ay from t)e left. .O +O0 disconnect o5er until aut)orised by t)e fli$)t cre5. "t ni$)t7 illuminated 5ands can also be used to oen t)e J8K above t)e )ead.
!""ir,ative/!ll Clear
Raise ri$)t arm to )ead level 5it) 5and ointin$ u or dislay )and 5it) t)umbs u7 left arm remains at side by 4nee.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1
IGOM)Chapter
+egative
:old ri$)t arm strai$)t out at 3V from s)oulder and oint 5and do5n to $round or dislay )and 5it) t)umbs do5n7 left )and remains at side by 4nee.
Interphones
(2tend bot) arms at 3V from body and move )ands to cu bot) ears.
IGOM>!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
.o not 0ouch Controls
Raise ri$)t )and above )ead level and close fist or )old 5and in )ori%ontal osition7 left arm remains at side by 4nee.
Open/Close &tairs 6orard/!"t
,it) ri$)t arm at side and left arm raised above )ead at a &'V an$le7 move ri$)t arm in s5eein$ motion to5ards to of left s)oulder.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#
IGOM)Chapter
&.0.+
0echnical/&ervicing Hand &ignals@6light Cre to Ground &ta""
Braes *ngaged:
Braes Released:
Raised arm and )and7 5it) fin$ers e2tended7 )ori%ontally in front of face. :and is t)en closed to a fist.
Raised arm7 5it) fist clenc)ed7 )ori%ontally in front of face. :and is t)en oened to an oen alm.
Insert 4heel Chocs:
Re,ove 4heel Chocs:
"rms e2tended7 alms out5ards7 out5ards7 and )ands movin$ in5ards. in5ards.
:ands crossed in front of face7 alms in5ards7 and arms movin$ out5ards.
Read' to &tart *ngine
!ll Clear:
One )and raised 5it) t)e aroriate number of fin$ers stretc)ed indicatin$ t)e number of t)e en$ine to be started.
"c4no5led$ement "c4no5led$e ment of all $round actions.
IGOM>&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.0. Push-ac Hand &ignals@Headset Operator to 0ug .river 9ehicle Braes O""
Raise )and ust above s)oulder )ei$)t 5it) closed fist and ensuring e'e contact ith tug driver oen alm.
Clear to Push
:old arm strai$)t out at a 3V an$le from t)e s)oulder and dislay )and 5it) t)umb u. 8)is indicates to t)e tu$ driver t)at all equiment is clear of t)e aircraft7 t)e c)oc4s )ave been removed7 t)e aircraft bra4es are off and t)e fli$)t cre5 )as $iven clearance to commence us)bac4.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'
IGOM)Chapter
+egative/Hold
:old arm strai$)t out at 3V an$le from t)e s)oulder and dislay )and 5it) t)umb do5n. 8)is indicates to t)e tu$ driver t)at t)e aircraft is not ready for us)bac4 and to )old osition.
9ehicle Braes On/&top
Raise )and ust above s)oulder )ei$)t 5it) oen alm and ensuring e'e contact ith tug driver close into a fist. "t t)e end of t)e us)bac4 also indicates to tu$ driver t)at aircraft bra4es )ave been set. 8u$ driver s)ould return t)e si$nal to t)e :eadset oerator to confirm ve)icle bra4es set.
IGOM>+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&lo .on
,it) )and at a &'V an$le do5n5ard to t)e side ma4e a Jattin$K motion.
Change o" Push-ac .irection
8ouc) 8o uc) nose 5it) fin$er and 5it) arm at a 3V an$le to t)e s )oulder7 oint in t)e direction t)at t)e aircraft needs to be turned to.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter
&.0.0 Push-ac Hand &ignals@4ingaler to Headset Operator/0ug Operator/0ug .river Clear to Move !ircra"t
Raise one fully e2tended arm 5it) 5and strai$)t above )ead and 5it) t)e ot)er arm and 5and at a &'V an$le do5n5ard to t)e side.
&top Move,ent o" !ircra"t
/ully e2tend arms and 5ands to cross above t)e )ead.
IGOM>0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
Hold Move,ent o" !ircra"t
/ully e2tend arms and 5ands do5n5ards do5n5ards at a &'V an$le to t)e sides. :old t)is osition until it is clear for t)e aircraft to move.
7>
!ir irc cra ra"t "t !r !rri riva vall
&..1
!ctions Prior to !rrival
4
onduct /OD c)ec4 on entire stand removin$ all debris.
4
Ma4e sure t)e stand surface c ondition is sufficiently free of ice7 sno57 etc.7 to ensure safe aircraft movement.
4
4
Ma4e sure t)e aircraft at) and ram area is free of obects and obstacles 5)ic) t)e aircraft may stri4e or endan$er ot)ers due to et blast effects. Ma4e sure all Ground Suort (quiment (quiment @GS(A is ositioned 5ell clear of t)e aircraft at)7 outside t)e (quiment Restraint Restraint "rea @(R"A.
4
Ma4e sure aircraft doc4in$ $uidance system is oeratin$7 or mars)allin$ staff is resent.
4
Ma4e sure additional $round ersonnel @suc) as 5in$ 5al4ersA are resent @if requiredA. .anger: "ll ersons not involved in t)e t)e aircraft arrival oeration oeration must stay 5ell clear of t)e arrivin$ aircraft aircraft and must not aroac) t)e aircraft untilB 8)e en$ines )ave been s5itc)ed off and are soolin$ do5n. 8)e anti-collision li$)ts )ave been s5itc)ed off7 and 8)e main $ear 5)eel c)oc4s are ositioned. learance to aroac) t)e aircraft )as been $iven by t)e a$ent resonsible for t)e arrival oeration7 if alicable.
Prior to t)e arrival of t)e aircraft7 t)e follo5in$ equiment must be serviceable and available on t)e standB 4
)oc4s @as required by aircraft tyeA
4
Safety ones @as required by aircraft tyeA
4
Ground o5er @as requiredA
4
Preconditioned Precondition ed air @as requiredA
4
:eadset inter)one @if alicableA
4
Day or ni$)t 5ands @5)ic)ever is alicableA
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter
&..! 7>7271 7> 7271
&tandard !rrival Procedure !ircra" !ir cra"tt !rriv !rrival al at a &tand &tand or Open Open Ra,p
/or a standard arrival rocedure at a stand 5it)out an automated $uide-in system or at an oen ramB 4
4
4
4
"s aircraft aroac)es aroac)es t)e stand area7 t)e mars)aller oints to t)e $uide-in line on t)e ram to be follo5ed by t)e aircraft by standin$ at t)e t o of t)e $uide-in line and $ivin$ t)e JID(N8I/= S8"NDK S8"NDK si$nal. ,)ile t)e aircraft ta2ies alon$ t)e $uide-in line7 t)e mars)aller $ives t)e Jontinue to 8a2i a)eadK si$nal 5it) mars)allin$ 5ands. 8)e nose 5)eel s)ould follo5 t)e lead-in line all t)e 5ay to t)e aroriate sto oint.
4
Once t)e aircraft )as come to a comlete sto and all conditions for c)oc4in$ are met7 t)e aircraft can be c)oc4ed.
4
Ground o5er and Pre-onditioned Pre-onditioned "ir are connected @if required?availableA.
4
If at any time durin$ aircraft movement you are unsure or identify an imminent dan$er7 S8OP S8OP t)e aircraftW
&..!.!
!ctions !"ter !rrival
?pon aircra"t stopping: 4
Position 5)eel c)oc4s at nose landin$ $ear 5)eels.
4
Position and connect t)e Ground Po5er
!"ter engines have -een sitched o""; are spooling don and anti8collision lights have -een sitched o"": 4
Position 5)eel c)oc4s at t)e main landin$ $ear 5)eels and confirm to fli$)t cre5.
4
Position t)e assen$er boardin$ device@sA after confirmin$ t)ere is no dama$e on t)e cabin door area of t)e aircraft.
4
Position t)e safety cones.
4
onduct an arrival 5al4around to insect for dama$e on t)e follo5in$ arts of t)e aircraftB F
"ll car$o doors
F
"ll acc access ess a anel nels s and and servi servicin$ cin$ ac acces cess s oin oints ts
F
"ircraft fu fusela$e
F
"irc "i rcra raft ft en en$i $ine ne co co5l 5lin in$s $s
F
"irc "i rcra raft ft as asse sen$ n$er er do door ors. s.
4
Give clearance for GS( to aroac) aircraft.
4
Remove nose $ear c)oc4s @temorary lacement onlyA.
Note: f any damage is found, report it immediately to super'isor and do not approach the aircraft with any G<- in the area where the damage has been found.
Caution: If an aircraft arrives 5it) an unserviceable anti-collision anti-collision li$)t7 do not aroac) t)e aircraft until )eadset communication )as been establis)ed 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5.
IGOM>03
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&..# 7>73 7 >7371 71 4 4
4
Ground &upport *uip,ent on !rriving !ircra"t Grou Gr ound nd Po Poe err ?nit ?nit
It is ermitted to re-osition a GP< inside t)e (R" rovided t)ere is an assi$ned GP< ar4in$ osition. Position t)e GP< on t)e ri$)t-)and side of t)e nose arallel to t)e aircraft center line 5it) t)e to5bar facin$ a5ay from t)e aircraft as s)o5n belo5. Set ar4in$ bra4e?c)oc4 t)e GP<.
&..#.!
Cooling/Heating ?nits/Pre8Conditioned !ir
"s art of t)e fuel conservation ro$rams of most airlines7 re-conditioned re-conditioned air is required at all airorts t)at rovide on-stand reconditioned air. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs manual for t)e s ecific aircraft tye for t)e l ocation of t)e P" access anel on t)e aircraft. 0o connect PC!: 4
Oen access anel.
4
onnect $round re-conditioned air unit to aircraft.
4
Start u $round re-conditioned air unit.
4
On t)e $round re-conditioned air unit7 select t)e desired coolin$ or )eatin$ air temerature or osition t)e selector in t)e aroriate osition.
0o disconnect PC! 4
S)ut do5n $round re-conditioned air unit.
4
Disconnect $round re-conditioned air unit from aircraft.
4
lose t)e access anel.
4
Retract t)e P" )ose to t)e fully sto5ed and secured osition.
71 71
!ir irc cra"t .o .oor ors s
4
Do not oerate !+ aircraft doors unless you )ave been trained and aut)ori%ed to do so.
4
See4 assistance from maintenance ersonnel if any difficulty is e2erienced durin$ normal door oeration. Caution: Do not oerate or leave doors oen in 5inds e2ceedin$ t)ose indicated in t)e manufacturerCs limitations. limitations.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>01
IGOM)Chapter
&.13.1
Ca-in !ccess .oors
71 71 71 71771
Gen ene eral
8)ere are variances bet5een airlines re$ardin$ resonsibility for oeratin$ cabin access doors. 8)e oeratin$ airline determines 5)et)er $round staff or cabin cre5 are aut)ori%ed to oerate cabin access doors>all $round ersonnel M
Do not attemt to close t)e cabin access door unless trained and qualified.
4
Guard t)e cabin access door until a qualified erson is resent to close it.
&.13.1.!
Opening Ca-in !ccess .oors
8:IS S(8ION PRO6ID(S G(N(RI S"/(8= PR("<8IONS "ND DO(S NO8 ONSI8<8( 8R"INING ON OP(NING? *OSING O/ "IRR"/8 DOORS. /O**O, OP(R"8ING "IR*IN(CS GOM "ND 8R"INING "S R(E
&.13.1.!.1
Opening o" Ca-in !ccess .oors "ro, Inside -' 0rained Cre
Ground staff s)ouldB 4
noc4 t5ice on t)e door from outside to indicate t)at a boardin$ device is roerly ositioned outside a door to be oened and t)at t)e door s5in$ area is free of obstruction obstructions. s.
4
Stand clear of t)e door and 5ait for t)e cabin cre5 to oen.
4
@"s alicableA "ssist cabin cre5 5it) movin$ t)e door to t)e fully oened osition and en$a$in$ t)e $ust loc4 as necessary.
&.13.1.!.!
Opening o" Ca-in !ccess .oors "ro, Inside -' !uthoried and 0rained Ground &ta""
4
)ec4 t)at t)e door is disarmed.
4
)ec4 t)at all indicators s)o5 t)at it is safe to oen t)e door.
4
)ec4 visually t)at a boardin$ device is ositioned at t)e door.
4
Oen t)e door slo5ly and carefully in accordance 5it) t)e instructions and mar4in$s labeled on t)e door7 and t)e resective aircraft tye secific i nstructions7 and?or your trainin$.
&.13.1.!.#
Opening Ca-in !ccess .oors "ro, Outside ith Cre/Ground &ta"" on Board
4
*oo4 for indications t)at t)e door is disarmed.
4
)ec4 t)at all indicators s)o5 t)at it is safe to oen t)e door.
4
If t)ere is no indication from t)e cabin cre5 t)at t)e door is disarmed7 4noc4 t5ice on t)e door and reeat t)e revious ste.
4
4
4 4
4
4
If t)ere is still no indication from t)e cabin cre5 t)at t)e door is disarmed7 contact t)e Pilot-in-ommand via an oen coc4it 5indo5 or t)e aircraft inter)one system. If t)ere is no cabin cre5 on board and t)e red?oran$e streamer is visible across t)e interior of t)e door 5indo57 t)en do not oen t)e door. Instead7 see4 assistance from airline ersonnel. If you cannot confirm t)at t)e door is disarmed7 DO NO8 OP(N 8:( DOOR. Once you confirm t)at t)e door is disarmed7 oen t)e door slo5ly and carefully in accordance 5it) t)e instructions and mar4in$s labeled on t)e door7 and t)e resective aircraft tye secific instructions. If inte$ral airstairs @ot)er t)an t)ose ermanently affi2ed to a boardin$ doorA are to be used7 sli$)tly oen t)e door until t)e airstairs are fully e2tended. Move t)e door to t)e fully oened osition and en$a$e t)e $ust loc4.
&.13.1.!.&
Opening Ca-in !ccess .oors "ro, Outside ith no Cre/Ground &ta"" on Board
4
*oo4 for indications t)at t)e door is disarmed.
4
)ec4 t)at all indicators s)o5 t)at it is safe to oen t)e door.
4
If you cannot confirm t)at t)e door is disarmed7 DO NO8 OP(N 8:( DOOR.
4
Once you confirm t)at t)e door is disarmed7 t)en oen t)e door slo5ly and carefully in accordance 5it) t)e instructions and mar4in$s labeled on t)e door7 and t)e resective aircraft tye secific instructions.
IGOM>0!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
4
If inte$ral airstairs @ot)er t)an t)ose ermanently affi2ed to a boardin$ doorA are to be used7 t)en sli$)tly oen t)e door @aarA until t)e airstairs are fully e2tended. Move t)e door to t)e fully oened osition and en$a$e t)e $ust loc4.
&.13.1.#
*,-aration or .ise,-aration 0hrough Ca-in !ccess .oors
9efore allo5in$ assen$ers or cre5 embar4ation or disembar4ation via a cabin access door7 ensure t)at t)e boardin$ device is roerly ositioned at t)e door7 and if stairs or inte$ral airstairs are to be used7 t)at bot) $uard rails @if alicableA are e2tended.
&.13.1.&
Closing Ca-in !ccess .oors
4
Ma4e sure service doors are closed immediately after servicin$ is comleted.
4
Receive confirmation from t)e cre5 t)at t)e cabin acces door@sA may be closed for dearture.
4
9efore removin$ t)e last boardin$ device from an aircraft7 inform any $round staff onboard t)e aircraft t)at t)e last cabin access door is bein$ closed and t)e last boardin$ device is bein$ removed from t)e aircraft.
4
*oo4 for any ossible obstructions around t)e door area and remove t)em.
4
Ma4e sure t)e door $ust loc4 is released and assist t)e erson closin$ t)e door by movin$ it to t)e aar osition. Caution: If t)e cabin access door cannot be closed 5it) t)e boardin$ device connected7 t)en t)e oeration must be erformed from from inside t)e aircraft 5it) e2tra vi$ilance and 5it)out assistance of $round staff outside t)e aircraft.
4 4
4
4
Do not remove t)e boardin$ device from t)e aircraft until t)e door is fully closed and l oc4ed. If stairs 5ere used at a cabin access door7 t)en retract t)e stair )andrails if necessary to close t)e door. Remain at t)e to of t)e stair latform until t)e door is fully clos ed7 and t)en descend t)e stairs before t)ey are moved. lose t)e door slo5ly and carefully in accordance 5it) t)e instructions and mar4in$s labeled on t)e door7 and t)e resective aircraft tye secific i nstructions. 9efore leavin$ t)e vicinity of t)e door7 confirm t)at t)e door is roerly seated flus) 5it) t)e surroundin$ airframe and t)at t)e e2terior door )andle is flus) 5it) t)e surface of t)e door.
4
See4 assistance from aircraft maintenance ersonnel any time a door malfunction occurs.
4
Do not retract equiment stabili%ers in advance of t)e cabin door bein$ fully closed.
4
9efore retractin$ equiment from t)e door7 c)ec4 to ensure t)e maneuverin$ area is clear of all obstructions and ersonnel.
4
4
If a assen$er boardin$ stairs unit is used7 t)en retract t)e assen$er stairs canoy. Move t)e equiment to its aroved ar4in$ osition and en$a$e any alicable restraints @suc) as closin$ t)e door on t)e assen$er boardin$ stairs oenin$A. Ma4e sure t)at t)e cabin access door and t)e s urroundin$ door frame and anels s)o5 no visible si$ns of dama$e. F
&.13.1.'
If dama$e dama$e is discovered discovered durin$ durin$ insect insection ion of t)e cabin cabin access door door or frame7 frame7 t)en immedi immediately ately reort reort it to aircraft aircraft maintenance ersonnel7 and if available7 t)e Pilot-in-o Pilot-in-ommand. mmand.
Re8Opening Ca-in !ccess .oors
If a cabin access door is not closed roerly t)en it must be re-oened and re-closed. Ot)er situations 5)en cabin access doors may need to be re-oened include t)e follo5in$B 4
Subsequent delivery of caterin$ and?or sulies7 after t)e assen$er boardin$ devices )ave been removed7 OR
4
Re-connectin$ Re-connectin $ of assen$er boardin$ devices after t)e initial removal. If t)ere is no cre5 on board t)e aircraft7 follo5 t)e alicable Opening Cabin "ccess Doors rocedures in IGOM.
4
4
4 4
4
Once t)e cabin access door )as been closed in rearation for dearture7 dearture7 do not attemt to re-oen any aircraft door 5it)out t)e aut)ori%ation of t)e fli$)t cre5. If you believe a door must be re-oened7 you must notify t)e fli$)t cre5 t)rou$) an oen coc4it 5indo5 or use t)e fli$)t inter)one system. If t)e cre5 requires a door to be re-oened7 t)ey 5ill notify $round staff. Re$ardless of 5)ic) arty requested t)at t)e door be re-oened7 once t)e fli$)t cre5 $ives clearance for t)e door to be reoened7 follo5 t)e actions?stes inB Opening Cabin "ccess Doors. If aut)ori%ation to re-oen t)e door is not $ranted7 do not attemt to re-oen t)e door unless clearance $iven by t)e fli$)t cre5.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>0#
IGOM)Chapter
&.13.! 71 7 1727 7271 1 4 4
4
4
4 4
4
Manual oeration of an electrically or )ydraulically oerated car$o door may only be erformed by maintenance ersonnel or fli$)t cre5. Do not oen t)e car$o doors until t)e aircraft en$ines )ave been s)ut do5n and t)e anti-collision li$)ts )ave been s5itc)ed off. 9efore ositionin$ loadin$ equiment or any ot)er $round suort equiment at car$o doors and oenin$ car$o doors7 erform a visual c)ec4 for any si$ns of dama$e to t)e doors or surroundin$ areas.
4
4
4
4
If any irre$ul irre$ulariti arities es are discover discovered ed durin$ durin$ t)is visual visual c)ec47 reort reort t)em t)em to aircraft aircraft maintenan maintenance ce ersonnel ersonnel and7 and7 if available7 t)e Pilot-in-o Pilot-in-ommand. mmand.
ar$o doors must be oened usin$ tec)nical stes or belt loaders equied 5it) raised safety rails to reac) t)e car$o doors. <*D loaders must not be used. @Not alicable to main dec4 car$o doorsA. Oen t)e car$o doors in accordance 5it) t)e resective aircraft tye secific instructions. "llo5 adequate sace for door door clearance to avoid equiment obstructin$ obstructin$ t)e free assa$e of t)e t)e door. F
Most aircraf aircraftt lo5er comart comartment ment car$o car$o doors doors )in$e u5ard u5ards. s. 9e a5are a5are t)at 5)en 5)en oenin$ oenin$ or closin$ closin$ car$o car$o doors7 doors7 t)e lo5er ed$e of t)e door 5ill s5in$ do5n before $oin$ u5ard.
F
/or main main dec4 car$o car$o comartmen comartmentt doors7 doors7 remove remove safety barr barrier ier once once t)e main dec4 dec4 loader loader is in ositio osition. n.
If t)e car$o door 5ill not oen7 do not use e2cessive force7 tools or $round suort equiment to us) or ull on t)e door to oen it. ontact aircraft maintenance ersonnel for assistance.
&.13.!.! 4
Open Op ening ing Car Cargo go Hold Hold .o .oor ors s
Do not oerate car$o doors unless trained and aut)ori%ed.
F 4
Cargo Hold .oors
Closing Cargo Hold .oors
Do not oerate car$o doors unless you )ave first been trained and aut)ori%ed. Manual oeration of an electrically or )ydraulically oerated car$o door may only be erformed by maintenance ersonnel or fli$)t cre5B F
9efore 9efor e closin$ t)e car$o car$o doors7 doors7 ensureB ensureB t)at t)at load restrain restraintt and door rote rotection ction nets nets are roerly roerly fitted fitted
F
t)at t)e t)e car$o car$o comartmen comartmentt li$)ts li$)ts )ave )ave been s5itc)e s5itc)ed d off unles unless s required required for carria carria$e $e of "6I "6I
F
t)at t)e t)e door area area includin includin$ $ t)e door door sill and frame frame are are free of $ravel $ravel77 5ater7 5ater7 ice and ot)er ot)er forei$ forei$n n substances substances or obstructions
F
t)att t)e door t)a door and door door fram frame e s)o5 s)o5 no visib visible le si$ns si$ns of of dama$e dama$e
F
t)at any any dama$e dama$e discovered discovered durin$ durin$ t)e t)e insection insection of t)e t)e car$o doors doors and surroundin surroundin$ $ areas?fra areas?frames mes is immediat immediately ely reorted to aircraft maintenance ersonnel and t)e Pilot-in-ommand.
"ll car$o doors must be closed usin$ tec)nical stes or belt loaders equied 5it) raised safety rails to reac) )e car$o doors. <*D loaders must not be used. @Not alicable to main dec4 car$o doorsA. )ec4 t)at door loc4 indicators are en$a$ed?roerly set as alicable and t)at t)e door is roerly loc4ed7 )andles are sto5ed flus) and anels are roerly closed. If a car$o comartment door is not closed roerly roerly77 it must be re-oened and re-closed. Caution: If a car$o door must be re-oened rior to aircraft movement7 aroval from t)e fli$)t cre5 via t)e $round staff resonsible for t)e dearture must be obtained.
&.13.!.# 4 4
4
4 4
4
Re8Opening o" Cargo Hold .oors
If a car$o comartment door is not closed roerly roerly77 it must be re-oened and re-closed. Once t)e re-dearture 5al4around )as ta4en lace7 do not attemt to re-oen any aircraft door 5it)out t)e aut)ori%ation of t)e fli$)t cre5. If you believe a door must be re-oened7 you must notify t)e fli$)t cre5 t)rou$) an oen coc4it 5indo5 or use t)e fli$)t inter)one system. If t)e fli$)t or cabin cre5 requires a door to be re-oened7 t)ey 5ill notify $round staff. Re$ardless of 5)ic) arty requested t)at t)e door be re-oened7 if t)e fli$)t cre5 $ives clearance for t)e door to be reoened7 follo5 t)e actions?stes inB Opening Cabin "ccess Doors. If aut)ori%ation to re-oen t)e door is not $ranted7 do not attemt to re-oen t)e door unless clearance is received from t)e fli$)t cre5.
IGOM>0&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.11
!ircra"t $oading
&.11.1 71 711 17171
&upervision o" !ircra"t $oading Gen ene eral
9efore loadin$7 t)e )old s)all be visually insected for dama$e t)at can affect t)e load caacity. " qualified individual must suervise t)e loadin$ of t)e aircraft and rovide a si$ned confirmation to sayB 4
8)e aircraft )as been loaded as instructed> instructed>includin$ includin$ any secial load instructions
4
8)e condition of loc4s7 restraints or <*Ds )as not affected load caacity
4
8)e bul4 load and <*Ds are correctly secured and loc4s and nets are in use
4
6isible dan$erous $oods ac4a$es 5ere insected rior to loadin$
4
4 4
Secial loads7 includin$ dan$erous $oods )ave been sto5ed and secured accordin$ to re$ulations and oeratin$ airline rocedures 8)e )olds are free of any forei$n obects "ny deviations are noted. noted.
&.11.1.!
$oading o" General Baggage/Cargo
8)e erson resonsible for loadin$ is in c)ar$e of7 and resonsible for7 t)e safe and efficient loadin$ and offloadin$ of t)e aircraft as 5ell as t)e rotection of t)e $oods carried. :e 5ill ensure t)e aircraft is loaded as secified by t)e load a$ent7 in accordance 5it) t)e oeratin$ airline rocedure rocedures. s. 4
8)e erson resonsible for loadin$ s)all be trained in accordance to t)e standards outlined in ":M in ":M +11. +11.
&.11.1.#
$oading o" .angerous Goods <here Carried=
8)e erson resonsible for loadin$ is resonsible for t)e loadin$ of Dan$erous Goods s)iments as described in t)e I"8" DG Manual and must be qualified as er I"8" I"8" Dan$erous Goods Re$ulations trainin$ requirements.
&.11.! 7117271
&a"et' Reuire,ents &peci"ic to !ircra"t $oading Operations General
4
Get assistance 5)en movin$ )eavy articles.
4
Do not use ba$$a$e carts to $ain access to car$o comartments.
4
8)e loader brid$e )ei$)t s)all be monitored durin$ t)e loadin$ rocess and adusted as necessary to maintain a correct ali$nment 5it) t)e car$o )old floor.
4
4
9loc4 or secure car$o 5)ic) 5ill not lie flat on conveyor belts.
4
Pus) DO NO8 P<** containers on and off dollies and loaders.
4
Protect live s)iments from inclement 5eat)er.
4
9e alert for secial?dan$erous $oods s)iments. no5 )o5 t)ey must be )andled and secured.
4
4 4
Oerators of equiment s)all ensure t)at ot)er ersonnel are not entraed by movement of load?allets? Oerators load?allets?containers containers eit)er in t)e aircraft or on t)e loadin$ equiment. Gates of loaded carts s)ould be lo5ered carefully7 in case loose car$o falls out and causes inury inury.. :olds and comartments s)all only be entered or e2ited by usin$ t)e aroriate elevatin$ device and 5)ic) )as been ositioned and secured7 e.$. belt c onveyor and car$o loader.
4
Do not 5al4 bet5een <*Ds or carts bein$ to5ed7 or 5)en t)ey are stationary on t)e ram.
4
,)en loadin$ )as been comleted7 m ove all loadin$ equiment 5ell clear of t)e aircraft.
&.11.!.!
&pecial Precautions hen using Carts
4
Do not 5ed$e li$)t ac4a$es bet5een )eavier items.
4
Do not overload. (nsure curtains or restraints on carts are secured 5)ile transitin$7 @if equiedA.
4
(nsure t)e overall )ei$)t of load ermits safe l iftin$ of eac) iece of l oad durin$ loadin$ and offloadin$ of carts by ersonnel standin$ on t)e $round.
4
,)en usin$ taraulins7 ensure all stras are securely fastened to t)e ba$$a$e c art.
4
,)en not in use t)e bra4in$ system s)all be en$a$ed on all s trin$s of ba$$a$e carts.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>0'
IGOM)Chapter
&.11.!.# 4
4
&pecial Reuire,ents hen using 0ractors
Drive tractors and carts 5it)in seed limits accordin$ to local airort re$ulations7 and ta4e care to avoid s)ar turns7 er4s and sudden stos. "roac) t)e aircraft aircraft at 5al4in$ seed.
4
*imit t)e number of carts and dollies in a train to t)e m a2imum secified by t)e local airort re$ulations.
4
Do not attemt s)ar turns close to t)e aircraft. ee at least 1m @#ftA a5ay from t)e fusela$e.
&.11.!.& 4 4 4
(nsure roer searation bet5een articles on t)e conveyor belt to avoid ammin$. "dust t)e bac4 of t)e conveyor belt correctly to avoid droin$ droin$ $oods from t)e belt. :andrails s)all be deloyed 5)en a belt loader is used to $ain access to aircraft car$o )olds )o5ever caution s)all be e2ercised 5)ere t)ere is restricted c learance 5it) t)e aircraft fusela$e or en$ines.
&.11.!.' 4 4
&pecial Precautions hen using Belt $oaders
&pecial Precautions hen using ?$. $oaders
DO NO8 stand bet5een loader and movin$ dollies. "li$n dollies correctly to loader. loader.
4
<*D loaders s)ould not be used to transort <*Ds across t)e ram unless secifically desi$ned for t)is urose.
4
Do not move <*Ds until ersonnel are clear of all )a%ards.
4
,)enever ossible7 reverse in a strai$)t line at a 5al4in$ ace7 monitorin$ all sides for clearance.
4
(nsure at) of loader is clear of all obstructions rior to initiatin$ turns.
4
Retract or lo5er )andrails7 latforms and oerators sections to ensure adequate clearance before ositionin$ equiment.
4
(2tend all )andrails before loadin$ or unloadin$.
4
Do not rotate a <*D on a loader elevator latform 5)ile raised or in-transit.
4
9efore removal or reositionin$ of loader7 ensure any load ositioned in t)e door5ay is secured a$ainst roll out. Caution: ,arnin$ ,arnin $ /all :a%ardB Do not ride on t)e elevatin$ latform to $ain access to t)e loader brid$e.
&.11.!.+ 4
4 4
4
8a4e 8a 4e care 5)en ullin$ or us)in$ carts esecially 5)en ram conditions are sliery. ,)en necessary obtain assistance. ,)en removin$ ba$$a$e carts7 t)e tractor s)all be ositioned ointin$ a5ay from t)e aircraft 5in$ and t)e ba$$a$e cart ulled to t)e tractor. (2treme caution must be used 5)en usin$ covered ba$$a$e carts.
&.11.!. 4
4
4
4
Bul $oading o" &,aller !ircra"t
&.11.# 4
$o84ing !ircra"t
8o revent dama$e to aircraft 5it) lo5 5in$s7 ba$$a$e tractors s)all sto aro2imately 1 meter @# ftA from t)e belt loader to un)oo4 t)e carts. Move t )e tractor a5ay and osition t)e carts by )and.
General $oading Precautions
:old ba$$a$e must be insected for si$ns of lea4a$e before loadin$. "ny item of load 5)ic) is not roerly roerly ac4ed and any item t)at may dama$e dama$e or contaminate t)e aircraft must not be loaded. loaded.
4
ontainer curtains must be closed and loc4ed into lace rior to loadin$ t)e <*D into t)e aircraft.
4
ontainers must not be contaminated 5)en loaded @sno57 5ood7 lastic etc.A.
4
4
Do not lace $oods directly on t)e aron.
4
"l5ays observe t)e secific instruction labels and mar4s mar4s suc) as /R"GI*(7 8OP7 8OP7 8:IS SID(
IGOM>0+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
4
Reort torn @or missin$A ba$$a$e ta$s and car$o labels7 and do not load unless corrected.
4
Reort immediately any dama$e to t)e load7 5)et)er it occurs durin$ )andlin$ or is noticed on arrival.
4
Reort immediately any sills7 unusual fumes or smells7 etc.7 to a Suervisor7 /li$)t re5 or local aut)orities as required.
&.11.& 4
&pills in Cargo Holds
Sills can occur in car$o )olds durin$ loadin$ and in fli$)t due toB Imroer ac4a$in$. Dama$e due to mis)andlin$ rior to loadin$. Imroer loadin$ in t)e comartment.
4 4
4
Sills can be liquid7 $els7 or material in a o5dered or $ranulated $ranulated form. Sills can be )a%ardous corrosive7 flammable7 e2losive7 to2ic or oisonous7 etc. (ven 5ater can cause serious dama$e to electrical comonents and systems. Sills can be corrosive to t)e aircraft structure. Mercury sills are articularly corrosive to t)e e2tent t)at t)e affected aircraft structure may )ave to be c omletely relaced if not cleaned u quic4ly.
It is essential t)at any sill is reorted immediately to Maintenance7 so t)at corrective action can be ta4en.
&.11.'
Cargo Hold Inspection
,)en an offload is comleted7 a final c)ec4 of " ** car$o )olds must be conducted to insect eac) c ar$o )old forB 4
Dama$e to t)e comartment
4
Dama$ed or malfunctionin$ floor loc4s
4
Sills in t)e )old t)at may )ave occurred
4
9a$$a$e or car$o t)at may )ave been left onboard t)e aircraft.
4
"ny ot)er items t)at s)ould not not be resent in t)e )old
" c)ec4 must be conducted in a )old even if on arrival t)e )old 5as 5as reorted as not carryin$ any car$o?ba$$a$e @emtyA. If any dama$e is found to t)e comartment or loc4s7 if a sill )as occurred7 or if any ot)er irre$ularity is found7 it must be immediately reorted to a suervisor7 t)e fli$)t c re57 and?or a comany reresentative as required by oeratin$ airline.
&.11.'.1
Cargo Hold .a,age
"ny dama$e to t)e structure or linin$s of containerised or bul4 )olds may lead to secific loadin$ limitations. 8)erefore 8)erefore77 any dama$e must be reorted. 8)e *oad ontroller s)all be informed accordin$ly. accordin$ly.
&.11.'.!
Co,part,ent &eparator +ets
omartment omartme nt searator nets must be secured rior to all fli$)t deartures. 9et5een offload and onload7 comartment nets must be secured inside aircraft comartments and not left )an$in$ outside7 to avoid clis and attac)ment oints from stri4in$ fusela$e @esecially durin$ adverse 5eat)er conditionsA or inadvertently )oo4ed on GS( and ulled out of t)e aircraft.
&.11.'.#
Cargo .oor Barrier +ets
ar$o door barrier nets must be installed rior to fli$)t dearture to revent car$o from s)iftin$ in fli$)t and dama$in$ or bloc4in$ t)e comartment door.
&.11.'.&
Container/Pallet Restraint &'ste,
"ll container stos and allet loc4s required to secure containers and allets must be e2tended e2tended and loc4ed rior to any fli$)t. fli$)t. 8)is includes car$o )olds t)at are emty7 unless secified by t)e oeratin$ airline. " tactile c)ec4 must be erformed by c)ec4in$ t)e security of eac) loc4 5it) your )ands. )ands.
&.11.+
!dvance $oading Preparation
9efore loadin$ commences7 t)e load s)all be assembled and c)ec4ed a$ainst loadin$ instructions. 4
(nsure <*D lacards are roerly filled out 5it) t)e correct information @se @see e &.11.1& &.11.1&.!A .!A..
4
(nsure <*Ds and all car$o is insected and is fit to be loaded on t)e aircraft.
4
If ossible7 arran$e <*Ds on t)e ram in order of onload.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>0
IGOM)Chapter
&.11.
!ircra"t Ground &ta-ilit'
*oadin$ or offloadin$ may cause t)e aircraft to become unstable or could cause t)e aircraft to ti. Resect aircraft $round stability requirements durin$ loadin$ and offloadin$ offloadin$.. 4
In $eneral7 offload aft )olds before for5ard )olds 5)en loadin$7 load for5ard )olds before aft )olds.
4
/or car$o aircraft7 a tail suort stanc)ion or nose tet)er m ay be required to be fitted durin$ loadin$ and offloadin$.
&.11.0 71 711 17 771 71
O""loading Procedure &cal &c alin ing g Pro Proce ces ss
If t)e /li$)t re5 e2eriences a )andlin$ irre$ularity on ta4e-off7 t)e /li$)t re5 may request aircraft scalin$ @5ei$)in$ of all ba$$a$e and car$o on boardA at t)e arrival station. "ircraft must not be offloaded 5)en a scalin$ )as been requested until t)e rocess )as been initiated. ontact t)e airline reresentative for details.
&.11.0.!
Identi"'ing &hip,ents Reuiring &peci"ic Handling
omly 5it) any secial )andlin$ requirements. "ll s)iments requirin$ secific )andlin$ 5ill be identified on t)e *DM?PM. 4
Ma4e sure t)at ac4a$es 5it) directional )andlin$ labels are 4et in t)e correct orientation @t)is 5ay u7 etcA.
4
8a4e care 5it) fra$ile items.
&.11.0.#
&a"et' Precautions "or O""load
4
8a4e 8a 4e care 5)en )andlin$ )eavy items.
4
8a4e 8a 4e care 5)en lacin$ items on belt loaders. Ma4e sure t)ey are stable and 5ill not fall off.
4
)ec4 <*Ds durin$ offload for dama$e7 lea4a$e and load stability.
4
)ec4 for incorrectly loaded <*Ds @loc4s not raised7 loc4s or side rails overridden7 etcA.
4
8a4e 8a 4e care if load )as s)ifted durin$ fli$)t.
4
ontainers can ti durin$ movement because t)e base is smaller t)an t)e to7 causin$ a )i$) center of $ravity.
&.11.
$oading Procedure
9efore loadin$ commences7 verify t)e aircraft re$istration 5it) t)e re$istration on t)e loadin$ instruction reort. 4
(nsure onload )as been c)ec4ed a$ainst *IR. ,ei$)ts and <*D numbers numbers must be cross c)ec4ed.
4
(nsure secial equiment @tie do5n stras7 etc.A is available7 as required.
4
(nsure *IR is received and understood by loadin$ cre5. 9efore loadin$ commences7 carry out insection of car$o comartments and restraint system. Reort any defects to suervisor7 t)e fli$)t cre57 and?or a comany reresentative as required by oeratin$ airline. /or car$o s)iments7 ensure t)e nets or tie do5n stras are ti$)t and t)e load is secure. Insect <*Ds for serviceability. Do not load dama$ed <*Ds. Items 5it) directional )andlin$ labels s)ould be loaded so t)at t)e labels 5ill be visible durin$ offload. ,)en loadin$ allets or containers ma4e sure t)at t)e ed$es are eit)er $uided by t)e side rails or fit under t)e stos?loc4s?$uides and t)at t)e )ei$)t of t)e allet allo5s for sufficient clearance in t)e door oenin$. )ec4 t)at t)e assa$e of t)e <*Ds into t)eir osition is not obstructed by stos?loc4s?$uides. (nsure searator nets7 fire barriers7 door nets7 allet loc4s and container stos are installed and loc4ed as required as t)e )old is loaded. ee count of bul4 loaded ba$$a$e by comartment and destination. Document all c)an$es to t)e load and si$n t)e *oad I nstruction Reort. Reort. arry out load verification rior to finalisin$ t)e 5ei$)t and balance.
&.11.13 $ive !ni,als 8ransortation must be in accordance 5it) t)e I"8" *ive "nimals Re$ulation @*"RA. "lso c)ec4 airline manuals7 corresondin$ sections7 for aircraft secific re$ulations7 5)ic) may aly.
IGOM>00
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.11.11 4et Cargo 71171171
$oading
8)e *oadin$ Suervisor must c)ec4 ifB 4
8)e 5et car$o is roerly ac4ed and free of lea4a$e.
4
8)e aircraft floor is roerly rotected from ris4 of silla$e.
&.11.1!
0ie8.on
*oose load is usually restrained by searation nets bet5een sections or door rotection nets. Nevert)eless7 certain tye of loads must al5ays be tied-do5n. 8)e follo5in$ is an e2amle of items 5)ic) must al5ays be tied-do5nB 4
"ll )i$) density ac4a$es @s)ar @s)ar an$les7 steel e2trusions7 metallic trun4s7 trun4s7 etc.A.
4
"ll )i$) density ac4a$es @s)ar @s)ar an$les7 steel e2trusions7 metallic trun4s7 trun4s7 etc.A.
4 4 4
Po5er driven 5)eelc)airs @bul4 comartmentA. "6I. "6 I. :uman remains @:
Refer to oeratin$ airline olicy for furt)er requirements.
&.11.1!.1
General Rules
8)e follo5in$ must be considered 5)en alyin$ tie-do5n of car$o. 4
8)e total tie-do5n must ensure restraint in at least t)e follo5in$ directionsB <5ard7 /or5ard and "ft Side5ard
<5ardB
/or5ard and "ftB
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>0
IGOM)Chapter
Rear5ardB
Side5ardB
omleted 8ie-do5n
IGOM>3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.11.1!.!
0ie .on 6ittings
" sin$le tie-do5n fittin$ may receive u to # stras?roes in t)ree different restraint directions @one u and t5o oosite )ori%ontal directionsA. /orces $enerated by t)e load can never act in more t)an one direction at t)e same time7 and t)us t)e fittin$ 5ill never be ulled by more t)an one stra?roe at t)e same time. 8)erefore a fittin$ may never receive more t)an one stra?roe in t)e same direction.
&.11.1!.#
0ie8.on *uip,ent
8rac4 and "nc)or Plate
1-stud and !-stud /ittin$s
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1
IGOM)Chapter
Outboard Side *oc4 and Side Guide
8ie-do5n Roe
IGOM>!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.11.1!.&
*(a,ple o" 0ie8.on Provisions in Bul Co,part,ent
Caution: 8ie-do5n 8ie-d o5n on any ot)er art of t)e aircraft structure7 or on ot)er restraints t)an t)ose above7 even if equied 5it) rin$s or tie-do5n oints7 is forbidden.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>#
IGOM)Chapter
&.11.1#
$oad &preading
,)en t)e 5ei$)t of item@sA to be loaded e2ceeds t)e ma2imum floor load er square metre or t)e ma2imum floor load er runnin$ metre of a comartment7 t)e 5ei$)t )as to be sread to revent dama$e to t)e comartment floor. 8)is alies to :("s7 but may also aly to smaller items 5ei$)in$ less t)an 1'3 4 $. Caution: Overloadin$ can cause dama$e to aircraft frames and ribs and consequently can )ave serious imlications for t)e safety of t)e aircraft. 8)e 5ei$)t can be sread by ma4in$ use of sreadin$ 5ood7 in 5)ic) caseB 4
8)e surface to suort t)e 5ei$)t 5ill be enlar$ed.
4
8)e len$t) 5ill be enlar$ed.
8)e *oad "$ent or ar$o 5ill advise t)e sreadin$ requirements for eac) item. 8)e information 5ill be notified on t)e *IR.
&.11.1&
?nit $oad .evices $.s=
7117171
General
<*Ds can be divided into t)ree $rousB 4
ontainers
4
Pallets
4
Pallet Nets
(ac) <*D must meet minimum tec)nical secifications to ensure safe restraint of t)e load. 8)ese secifications are ublis)ed in t)e I!0! ?$. 0echnical Manual7
IGOM>&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.11.1&.!
Identi"ication/$a-elling o" ?$.s
IdentificationBB (ac) <*D )as an I"8 Identification I"8" " identification code allo5in$ roer <*D control. 8)e first t)ree identify t)e tye of <*D. 8)e ne2t four or five identify t)e inventory number and t)e last t5o identify t)e airline or ool t)at o5ns t)e container. /or e2amleB 8=P( O/ ON8"IN(R
IN6(N8OR= N
"IR*IN(?POO*
"(
1!#&'
1"
"ll <*Ds must be identified 5it) container?allet container?allet ta$s 5)en loaded. 8)e re-rinted letters letters @in bo2esA i ndicate t)e secific alication of t)e ta$. 4
(ac) ta$ must be fully comleted.
4
One ta$ must be laced in t)e ta$ )older of a container.
4
" cross-c)ec4 must be erformed durin$ t)e loadin$ of t)e <*Ds. 8)e follo5in$ identification numbers must al5ays be c)ec4ed to ensure t)ey corresond 5it) eac) ot)erB <*D number s)o5n on t)e *IR <*D number s)o5n on t)e <*D identification ta$ <*D identification number rinted or stamed on t)e <*D
"ll unit load devices s)ould be mar4ed 5it) t)e 5arnin$ K.!+G*R; .O +O0 4!$D B*04**+ ?$.& OR 0R!I$*R&L . " 5arnin$ si$n may be used. " su$$ested 5arnin$ si$n is s)o5n belo5.
&.11.1&.#
?nit $oad .evice $.= Inspections
ause inury to emloyees.
4
Dama$e t)e aircraft structure.
4
Imact On 8ime Performance.
4
Dama$e <*D contents @9a$$a$e and ar$oA.
4
"ffect ,ei$)t ,ei$)t and 9alance load requirements. requirements.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>'
IGOM)Chapter
&.1! &.1!.1
!ircra"t .eparture Introduction
" dearture is normally conducted 5it) a dialo$ue bet5een fli$)t cre5 and $round staff in c)ar$e of t)e dearture via an inter)one. 8)is rocedure ensures t)e )i$)est level of safety durin$ deartures based on a recise e2c)an$e of information. 8)e $round a$ent in c)ar$e of t)e dearture oeration remains in continuous contact 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 and is resonsible for t)e $round maneuver. Note: The term “headset” also applies where an interphone system is used.
712 7 1272 72 4
:eadset OeratorB F
4
4hee 4h eell Choc Choc Re, Re,ov oval al 6ia t)e inter inter)one )one77 request c)oc4 c)oc4 removal aroval aroval from from t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre57 cre57 and confirm confirm t)e aircraf aircraftt ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4es are are set.
If )and si$nals are usedB F
dis di sla lay y t)e t)e Se Sett 9ra4 9ra4es esHH )and )and si$ si$na nal l
F
receive receiv e confirmation confirmation from from t)e t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 cre5 5)en t)ey dislay dislay t)e 9ra4esH 9ra4esH )and )and si$nal si$nal in resonse resonse
F
dis di sla lay y t)e t)e )oc )oc4s 4s Remo Remove vedH dH )and )and si$n si$nal al
F
receive receiv e a$reemen a$reementt of t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 5)en 5)en t)ey t)ey dislay dislay t)e )oc )oc4s 4s RemovedH RemovedH )and si$nal si$nal in resons resonse. e.
4
if t)e fli$)t cre5 does not ac4no5led$e )and si$nals by reeatin$ t)em7 do not remove t)e c)oc4s.
4
:eadset OeratorB onfirm t)e follo5in$B
4
F
t)e airc aircra raft ft ar4i ar4in$ n$ bra bra4es 4es )ave )ave been been set7 set7 e.$. e.$. 9ra4e 9ra4es s Set Set
F
all GS GS( ( )as )as been been disc disconn onnect ected ed fro from m t)e t)e aircr aircraft aft
F
t)e assen$ assen$er er boardi boardin$ n$ stairs stairs )ave been been retract retracted ed from from t)e aircr aircraft7 aft7 ifif alicab alicable le
F
t)e to5 tract tractor or and to5 to5 bar @or to5ba to5barles rless s tractorA tractorA are fully fully secured secured to t)e nose nose $ear $ear and ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4es bra4es are are set on t)e tractor7 if alicable.
:eadset OeratorB F
4
4
Give Giv e cleara clearance nce to $ro $round und sta staff ff to remo remove ve c)oc c)oc4s. 4s.
Remove main $ear 5)eel c)oc4s 5)en directed by t)e :eadset Oerator. Do not remove 5)eel c)oc4s until suc) clearance is $iven. If a c)oc4 is stuc47 t)enB F
remo re move ve itit by ta tai in$ n$ itit 5it) 5it) a sa sare re c)o c)oc4 c477 OR
F 4
4
"dvise t)e t)e :eadset :eadset Oerat Oerator or 5)o 5ill 5ill arran$e arran$e to )ave t)e t)e aircraft aircraft eased eased off t)e c)oc4 c)oc4 usin$ t)e aircr aircraft aft $round $round movement equiment7 after t)e aircraft bra4es )ave been released.
Once t)e c)oc4s )ave been removed7 stand in clear vie5 of t)e :eadset Oerator and $ive t)e )oc4s RemovedH )and si$nal. :eadset OeratorB F
Relay )oc4s )oc4s Remove RemovedH dH )and si$nal si$nal to t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre57 cre57 and ensure ensure t)e t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 reeats reeats t)e )oc4s )oc4s Removed RemovedHH )and si$nal as an ac4no5led$ement.
F
Do not leave 5)eel 5)eel c)oc4s c)oc4s on t)e t)e ram. ram. ,)en ,)en not in use7 sto5 sto5 t)em t)em in t)eir t)eir desi$na desi$nated ted sto5a$e sto5a$e lace. lace.
Note: • •
=ose gear wheel choc&s may be remo'ed without notification pro'ided the main gear wheel choc&s are stil l positioned. Once high wind or icy conditions ha'e passed, any additional choc&s that were added to the aircraft may be remo'ed so that choc& placement re'erts to that for normal conditions.
&.1!.#
!ction Prior to .eparture
Prior to dearture of t)e aircraft7 ma4e sure t)atB 4
t)e ram area is clear of all /OD and any loose articles
4
t)e aron surface condition is sufficiently free of ice7 sno57 etc.7 to ensure safe aircraft movement
4
t)e ram area is free of obects?obstacles 5)ic) may be imacted by t)e aircraft or may endan$er ot)ers due to et blast effects
4
all ersons not involved in t)e aircraft dearture dearture oeration must remain c lear of t)e deartin$ aircraft7 be)ind t)e (R"
4
additional $round staff suc) as ,in$ ,al4ers are resent @if alicable?r alicable?requiredA equiredA
4
verbal communication 5it) fli$)t cre5 is establis)ed by means of an inter)one systemB F
Deartures Deartur es usin$ usin$ mars)allin$ mars)allin$ )and )and si$nals 5it)ou 5it)outt any )eadset )eadset communicati communication on are only only conducted conducted in e2cetiona e2cetionall cases.
IGOM>+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1!.&
Pre8.eparture 0a 0a-le -le
General Prior to aircraft movement7 t)e resonsible $round staff must ascertain t)at t)e follo5in$ requirements are metB *e$endB 00 >to5bar tractor tractor
0B$ >to5barless tractor tractor
PP? >o5ered us) unit unit !PP$IC!B$* 0O
!C0IO+
P?&HB!CD
0O4I+G
0!I O?0
00
0B$
PP?
00
0B$
8)e required Pre-Dearture Servicin$ )ec4s are comlete.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
/ire rotection devices are available and correctly ositioned @as er local rulesA.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
ommunication 5it) fli$)t cre5 is establis)ed via t)e inter)one system.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
8)e at) and area t)at t)e aircraft is movin$ to5ards is clear of obects @/ODA ensurin$ safe aircraft movement.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
8)e stand surface condition is sufficiently free of ice7 sno57 etc.7 to ensure safe aircraft movement.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
8)e GS( is outside t)e (R"7 and *oadin$ brid$e is fully retracted @if alicableA.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
If an "ir Start
Q
Q
Q
,in$ ,al4ers are resent @if alicableA.
Q
Q
Q
8)e air inta4e and blast areas of t)e aircraft en$ines are clear of ersons and obstacles7 suc) as $round suort equiment.
Q
Q
Q
8)e byass in is installed correctly @if alicableA.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Nose $ear steerin$ torque lin4s are disconnected. @if alicableA
Q
Q
Q
Q
"ll ersons involved in t)e aircraft movement stay 5ell clear of t)e dan$er areas around t)e tractor7 landin$ $ear and aircraft en$ines.
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
" qualified bra4e oerator oerator is in t)e coc4it. ,)eel c)oc4s are not removed from M*G until /li$)t Dec4 )as confirmed t)at "ircraft ar4in$ bra4e is set7 t)e tractor is fully secured to N*G and t)e ar4in$ bra4e of t)e tractor is set.
Q
Q
,)eel c)oc4s are not removed from t)e N*G until t)e o5ered us) unit @PP
8)e comletion of t)ese requirements is indicated to t)e /li$)t Dec4 by means of t)e announcement JGRO
Q
Q
Q
Prior to connectin$ t)e tractor to t)e aircraft7 t)e tractor may be ar4ed in front of t)e aircraft or outside of t)e (R"7 but never be)ind t)e 5in$s.
Q
Q
Q
7127#71
Q
Q Q
Q
8)e tractor and s)earin combination @if alicableA are suitable for t)e oeration7 considerin$ t)e aircraft tye and 5ei$)t7 t)e 5eat)er and surface conditions.
&.1!.'
Q
Q
Q
Q
Pre8.eparture Chec Pre8.eparture 4al !round Chec
8)e re-dearture re-dearture 5al4 around c)ec4 includes7 but is not limited to7 ensurin$ t)e follo5in$B 4
8)e aron is clear of all /OD items t)at may cause aircraft dama$e or ose a ris4.
4
Po5er cables and assen$er boardin$ devices are detac)ed.
4
8)e stand area is clear of obstructions. (quiment and ve)icles are ositioned clear of t)e aircraft at).
4
"dequate clearance e2ists bet5een bet5een t)e aircraft and facilities facilities or fi2ed obstacles alon$ t)e aircraft aircraft movement at).
4
"ll aircraft servicin$ anels and?or )atc)es )atc)es are closed and latc)ed @e2cet - e2ternal e2ternal o5er and )eadset anelsA. anelsA.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter
4
4
abin?car$o doors F
)and )a ndle les s are are flus flus) ) 5it) 5it) t)e t)e fu fuse sela la$e $e
F
t)ere t)er e is no visible visible dama$e dama$e on on t)e aircr aircraft7 aft7 artic articular ularly ly around around cabin cabin and car$o doors doors..
"ny abnormalities on t)e aircraft observed @e.$. obvious dama$e7 fluid lea4a$eA are immediately brou$)t to t)e attention of t)e ilot in command and maintenance.
4
*andin$ $ear safety ins are removed.
4
8)ere are no obvious si$ns of unmar4ed dents or ot)er s4in anel dama$e. Caution: If any of t)e above conditions or actions are not m et or corrected7 inform your suervisor7 maintenance and t)e ilot in command. 8)is notification is imerative in t)e event t)atB =ou =o u notice si$ns of unmar4ed aircraft dama$e or abnormal flo5 of liquid under t)e aircraft. =ou =o u observe any fault7 failure7 malfunction or defect and believe it may affect t)e safety of t)e intended fli$)t.
712 7 127% 7%
Co,, Co ,,un unic icat ation ion Reui Reuire, re,en ents ts
7127% 71 27%71 71
Co,,un Co, ,unicat ication ion .ur .uring ing *ng *ngine ine &ta &tart rt
oordinate t)e en$ine startin$ sequence 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 by conductin$ a re-dearture briefin$ and refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for secific en$ine start rocedures. 4
4
Durin$ t)e en$ine start communicate 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 only if you observe circumstances t)at require immediate notification and action by t)e fli$)t cre5. In case of startin$ u 5it) an "S<7 suly t)e ressure at t)e request of t)e fli$)t cre57 immediately before t)e start u of t)e en$ine.
Note: 6or ground staff facing the aircraft nose, the aircraft engines are identified, from right to left. 2-ngine number % being the first engine from the right4.
&.1!.+.!
Co,,unication .uring *ngine 6ire
*ngine 6ire 8)e /li$)t re5 normally detects an en$ine or "P< fire and 5ill ta4e action usin$ t)e en$ine fire e2tin$uis)in$ system. :o5ever7 alert t)e fli$)t cre5 immediately via t)e inter)one )eadset if flames are noticed from t)e en$ine or en$ine ylon. In t)e event t)at an inter)one is not available7 t)e aroriate J/ireK )and si$nal must be used. @Refer to t)e Mars)allin$ :and Si$nals section in t)is c)aterA 0ailpipe/*(haust 6ire If you notice flames from t)e en$ine tailie durin$ en$ine startin$7 alert t)e fli$)t cre5 immediately7 as suc) a fire mi$)t not be detectable via temerature sensors and?or fire 5arnin$ systems in t)e aircraft. Caution: Do not fi$)t en$ine fires 5it) fire e2tin$uis)ers on t)e $round 5)en t)e fli$)t cre5 is in t)e fli$)t dec4. 8)e fli$)t cre5 5ill ta4e all necessary action.
&.1!.
.eparture Co,,unication
Dearture Deartur e communication outlined in t)is s ection is a basic standard for bot) us)bac4 and oen ram @ta2i outA deartures. ertain airlines may )ave secific requirements in t)eir dearture communications 5)ic) may vary. If available7 refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM ot)er5ise ot)er5ise t)is communication standard s)all aly.
JPus)bac4K
4
JPus)bac4 omletedK
8)is secific dialo$ue does not forbid t)e e2c)an$e of additional imortant information bet5een bet5een fli$)t cre5 and $round staff usin$ non-standard non-standar d )raseolo$y @e.$. request for aut)ori%ation to disconnect $round suort units etc.A. Note: •
f the pushbac& must be stopped, the following call will be made5 STOP PUSH BAC .
•
0here applicable, use 8pull out: instead of 8pushbac&: 8pushbac&:..
•
6or towbarless pushbac& operations, only engage the towbarless tractor and lift the aircraft once the passenger boarding de'ice is away from the aircraft and the flight crew has re!uested for the lifting mechanism to be engaged.
IGOM>0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1!..1
.eparture Co,,unication .ialogue
8)e follo5in$ dialo$ue is a samle communication to be used for a deartureB .ialogue -eteen Ground &ta"" and 6light Cre Phase
Ground &ta"" Call:
Preparation
Repl':
ON/IRM P"RING 9R"(S "R( S(8.
6light Cre Repl':
P"RING 9R"(S S(8.
Call:
ON/IRM 9=P"SS PIN INS8"**(D. @e2cet main $ear us)bac4A
9=P"SS PIN INS8"**(D *("R(D 8O PR(SS
!"ter co,pletion o" the pre8 departure servicing checs
Call:
PR(-D(P"R8
Repl':
ROG(R. S8"ND9= or
*("R 8O S8"R8 (NGIN(@SA @/OR OP(N R"MP D(P"R8
=O< M"= *I/8 8:( "IRR"/8. @8O,9"R*(SSA or S8"R8ING (NGIN(@SA... Request us)bac4 and en$ine start clearance from $round control. "fter clearance receivedB Call:
Call: Push-ac Nand engine start
R("D= /OR P
R(*("S( P"RING 9R"(S or *I/8ING OMP*(8(D7 R(*("S( P"RING 9R"(S @8O,9"R*(SSA ,)en bra4es are releasedB
Call:
OMM(NING P
Repl':
P"RING 9R"(S R(*("S(D
Repl': S8"R8ING (NGIN(@SA... Call: Push-ac co,pleted 8ractorr is disconnected and ositioned in vie5 8racto of t)e fli$)t dec4.
Clearance to 0a(i
,)en ar4in$ bra4es are setB
P
Repl': DISONN(8ING7 :O*D POSI8ION "ND ,"I8 /OR 6IS<"* SIGN"* ON =O
Repl':
P"RING 9R"(S S(8
Call:
=O< M"= DISONN(8.
Repl': :O*DING POSI8ION "ND S8"NDING 9= /OR 6IS<"* SIGN"* 8O M= *(/8?RIG:8.
Disconnect )eadset and $ive t)e "ll learH )and "c4no5led$es J"ll learK learK si$nal. si$nal. @"ll learH si$nal includes s)o5in$ t)e steerin$ @8a2i @8a2i clearance may only be requested after t)e "ll byass inA learH si$nal is receivedA
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>
IGOM)Chapter
&.1!..!
Ite,s to -e Co,,unicated -eteen Ground &ta"" and 6light Cre
Phase
0as
Ground &ta"" !ction
.epa .e part rtur ure e Pr Prep epar arat atio ion n
GP? re re,o ,ova vall
,)en instructed by fli$)t cre57 remove GP<.
0o-ar/0o-arless 0ractor 0o-ar/0o-arless connection
1.
Get confir confirmation mation t)at t)e aircr aircraftC aftCs s ar4in$ ar4in$ bra bra4e 4e is set.
!.
Get confir confirmatio mation n t)at t)at t)e nose 5)ee 5)eell steerin$ steerin$ is is deressu deressuri%e ri%ed> d> if alicable.
#.
"dvise fli$) fli$)tt cre5 t)at t)e loc4out loc4out in is inser inserted> ted>if if alica alicable. ble.
&.
,it) er ermissio mission n from from t)e fli$) fli$)tt cre57 cre57 connect connect t)e t)e to5b to5bar? ar? tractor.
'.
,it) er ermissio mission n from from fli$)t fli$)t cre57 cre57 raise t)e nose @to5b @to5barless arless onlyA.
1.
Get confir confirmatio mation n from from fli$)t fli$)t cre5 cre5 t)at t)at aircraf aircraftt ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e bra4es s are set.
!.
Remove Rem ove c)oc4 c)oc4s s 5it) 5it) ermis ermissio sion n from from fli$)t fli$)t cre5 cre5..
Choc re,oval
*ngine &tart
Push-ac Nand engine start
Push-ac co,pleted F *ngine start co,pleted
Pre8departure chec
"dvise t)e fli$)t cre5 t)at t)e re-deartu re-dearture re c)ec4 )as been comleted or if somet)in$ is not as e2ected.
&tarting engines
,)en requested by t)e fli$)t cre57 advise 5)en t)e en$ines may be started.
!&?
,)en requested by t)e fli$)t cre57 si$nal to t)e "S< oerator to suly t)e required ressure.
Braes
Get confirmation t)at aircraftCs ar4in$ bra4es )ave been released.
Move,ent o" the aircra"t
Get ermission from fli$)t cre57 t)en commence t)e us)bac4.
.irection o" push/nose
If alicable7 as4 in 5)ic) direction t)e aircraft )as to us)ed?in 5)ic) direction t)e nose s)ould oint after us)bac4.
*ngine start
,)en requested by t)e fli$)t cre57 advise 5)en t)e en$ines may be started.
0o-ar/0o-arless 0ractor 0o-ar/0o-arless disconnect
1.
Get confir confirmation mation t)at t)e aircr aircraftC aftCs s ar4in$ ar4in$ bra bra4e 4e is set.
!.
Get er ermissi mission on from from fli$)t fli$)t cre5 to lo5er lo5er t)e nose nose and?or and?or disconnect t)e to5bar.
#.
Remove Rem ove t)e t)e steerin steerin$ $ byass byass in>5) in>5)er ere e alic alicab able. le.
&.
Get er ermissio mission n from from t)e t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 to remove remove any remain remainin$ in$ c)oc4s.
1.
Get er ermissi mission on from from fli$)t fli$)t cre5 to discon disconnect nect t)e )ead )eadset. set.
!.
"dvise "dvis e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 cre5 to )old )old ositi osition on and and 5ait 5ait for visual si$nal si$nal at at left?ri$)t of t)e aircraft.
1.
Disla Dis lay y t)e steeri steerin$ n$ byass byass in>5 in>5)er )ere e alica alicable ble..
!.
Give t)e J"ll J"ll learK learK si$nal 5)en t)e at) at) of of t)e aircr aircraft aft is clear of all obstacles.
#.
Gett ac4no5 Ge ac4no5led led$em $emen entt of J"ll J"ll lea learK rK si$n si$nal. al.
Headset re,oval
.eparture
&.1!..#
K!ll ClearL signal
.eparture Co,,unication ithout Interphone
"n aircraft dearture dearture must al5ays be conducted usin$ inter)one inter)one communications. In t)e event t)at t)e inter)one becomes unserviceable or under e2treme circumstances 5)ere t)e inter)one is not available7 you must use conventional )and si$nals @see IGO IGOM M &.0 &.0.& .& and &.0.' &.0.'AA for t)e dearture @not alicable to main $ear us)bac4 unit dearturesA. Prior to dearture a briefin$ must be )eld bet5een t)e atain and t)e $round a$ent resonsible for t)e dearture7 includin$B 4 4
Revie5 of dearture secifics7 e.$. direction of movement7 final ositionin$7 and ta2i out direction 8)e )and si$nals to be used7 includin$ emer$ency si$nals. Caution: Read bac4 all $iven instructions or ac4no5led$e t)em in a manner clearly indicatin$ t)at t)ey )ave been understood and 5ill be comlied 5it).
IGOM>133
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
7127
Preparation "or Push-ac
@8)is section is also alicable to ull-out usin$ alicable equimentA
712771
Connecting the Push-ac 9ehicle
8)e us)bac4 ve)icle is connected as follo5sB 4
"ircraft main $ear c)oc4s installed7 installed7 nose $ear c)oc4s removed>if alicable alicable
4
"roac) nose $ear arallel arallel to fusela$e
4
8rac acttor 8o5ba barrB >
onnect to5bar to to nose $ear first.
>
Raise to5bar so t)at its )ead )ead is at same )ei$)t as t)e tractor connection.
>
"roac) slo5ly until connection ali$ns and secure connection.
>
Select JNeutralK JNeutralK or JPar4K and set ar4in$ bra4e. bra4e.
F
8o5bar arle less ss tra tract ctor orBB >
On final aroac) aroac) to aircraft7 t)e tractor tractor must be roerly roerly ali$ned.
>
Position 8o5ba 8o5barless rless tractor to standby for liftin$ liftin$ and 5ait for clearance from fli$)t fli$)t dec4 to lift.
>
Select JNeutralK JNeutralK or JPar4K and set ar4in$ bra4e. bra4e. Caution: Do not remove t)e main landin$ $ear c)oc4s untilB all GS(>5it) t)e e2cetion of t)e boardin$ assen$er stairs@sA7 GP<7 P"7 and "S< is removed from t)e aircraft7 t)e us)bac4 ve)icle is connected to t)e aircraft and t)e ar4in$ bra4es of bot) t)e us)bac4 ve)icle and t)e aircraft are set.
&.1!.
!ircra"t Push-ac
@8)is section is also alicable to ull-out usin$ alicable equimentA
&.1!..1
Push-ac Reuire,ents
"ll staff 5al4in$ on ram must remain remain clear ofB 4
aircraft nose $ear t)rou$)out t)e us)bac4 oeration
4
t)e tractorCs at)
4
en$ine dan$er areas.
&.1!..!
Push-ac F Pull 6orard
If an aircraft is to be ulled for5ard after us)bac4 and en$ines started7 secial recautions must be ta4en to reduce t)e ris4 of t)e aircraftCs en$ine t)rust causin$ dama$e to t)e nose $ear and to5bar 5)en stoin$ t)e aircraft at comletion of maneuver. Caution: ,)en usin$ a to5barless tractorB Do not lift t)e aircraft 5)en loadin$ equiment and?or a assen$er boardin$ device is still connected to t)e aircraft.
&.1!..#
Ground Cre in Charge o" Push-ac
Ground Cre Responsi-ilit' 8)e resonsible $round cre5 is defined as t)e erson erformin$ t)e communications 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5. " resonsible $round cre5 must be in c)ar$e of eac) aircraft us)bac4. 8)is function can be erformed by differen differentt a$ents in differentt roles and ositions. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for t)e secific assi$nment of t)is duty. differen Resonsible $round cre5 for t)e dearture 5illB 4
be in c)ar$e of t)e entire us)bac47 once clearance to be$in us)bac4 )as been $iven by t)e fli$)t cre5
4
ensure t)at t)e to5bar?s)earin?to5barless to5bar?s)earin?to5barless tractor is suitable for t)e secific aircraft tye
4
4 4
conduct briefin$s 5it) all ersons involved in t)e aircraft movement to revie5 and confirm )o5 t)e aircraft 5ill be maneuvered be in continuous communication 5it) fli$)t cre5 by inter)one )ave ultimate resonsibility to revie5 us)bac4 rocedures based on conditions )e?s)e observes and must inform t)e fli$)t cre5B
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>131
IGOM)Chapter
4
if ram conditions are belo5 standard for a normal us)bac4 @e.$. )a%ards7 obstacles7 sliery or icyA t)enB F
:e?s)e :e?s) e 5ill infor inform m t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 cre5 t)at t)at en$ine en$ine start start clearances clearances 5ill 5ill not be be $iven $iven until eit)e eit)erB rB T
t)e aircra aircraft ft is movin$ movin$ over an area area of t)e t)e ram 5)ere 5)ere t)e t)e conditions conditions are are considered considered to be safe safe for an en$in en$ine e start OR
T
t)e us)ba us)bac4 c4 )as been been comleted7 comleted7 t)e aircr aircraft aft )as come come to a comlete comlete sto and and t)e ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e bra4e )as )as been set set
4
ensure t)at t)e nose $ear steerin$ byass in is installed rior to to5bar connection to aircraft
4
connect t)e inter)one and conduct a communication c)ec4 toB
4 4
F
verify ver ify t)e com commun municat ication ion syst system em is func functio tional nal
F
udate ud ate fli fli$)t $)t cre cre5 5 on ro$ ro$re ress ss of t)e t)e ram ram oer oerati ation on
F
request reque st ermissio ermission n disconnect disconnect $roun $round d o5er after verbal verbal aro aroval val is received received from from fli$)t fli$)t cre5. cre5.
conduct a Pre-Dear Pre-Dearture ture 5al4around si$nal J"ll learK to us)bac4 tractor driver and 5in$5al4ers @if alicableA once advised by fli$)t cre5 t)at t)e aircraft bra4es )ave been released and clearance for us)bac4 $iven by "8 "8
4
be ositioned as required by oeratin$ airlineCs GOM7 eit)er inside tractor or 5al4in$ on aron adacent to nose $ear
4
monitor t)e inter)one durin$ t)e us)bac4 us)bac4 and communicate 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 as required
4
4
4
4
4 4
4
4
advise t)e fli$)t cre5 if for any reason it is not safe to start an en$ine and sto t)e en$ine start @t)e fli$)t cre5 may advise as eac) en$ine is bein$ startedA advise t)e fli$)t cre5 to set aircraft bra4es at end of us)bac4. Once confirmation from t)e fli$)t cre5 )as been received7 $ive t)e bra4es set si$nal to t)e tractor driver and 5in$5al4ers @if alicableA. "ly any additional safety measures as required. Give visual si$nal to t)e tractor driver and 5in$5al4ers @if alicableA t)at it is clear to disconnect to5bar after fli$)t cre5 advises t)at en$ines 5ere started normally and t)e ram is clear to disconnect t)e to5bar. Disconnect t)e )eadset and close t)e access anel on t)e aircraft once t)e clearance )as been $iven by fli$)t cre5 and t)e to5bar )as been disconnected. Remove t)e nose $ear steerin$ byass in @if alicableA and ensure t)e s5in$ lever is returned to t)e roer osition. "fter )eadset7 to5bar and steerin$ byass in are removed7 c lose and latc) all access anels and t)en move to desi$nated osition to conduct final dearture mars)allin$.
S)o5 t)e steerin$ byass in to t)e fli$)t cre5 and $ive t)e J"ll lear to 8a2iK si$nal.
Give t)e J"ll lear to 8a2iK 8a2iK si$nal once eye contact )as been made 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 and t)ey are e2ectin$ t)e si$nal. F
4
In lo5-li$ lo5-li$)t )t conditions conditions t)e t)e fli$)t fli$)t cre5 cre5 5ill turn turn on t)e t)e interio interiorr li$)ts li$)ts of t)e t)e fli$)t fli$)t dec4. dec4.
Remain in osition until an ac4no5led$ement from t)e fli$)t cre5 is received and t)e aircraft be$ins to ta2i. Caution: 8)e fli$)t cre5 @or bra4e oeratorA must be notified immediatelyB in t)e event any connection bet5een t)e tractor and t)e aircraft is lost durin$ aircraft movement to sto t)e aircraft movement usin$ $entle bra4e alication if t)e aircraft is about to overta4e t)e tractor 5)ile to5in$.
.anger: If t)e nose 5)eels are not in t)e centered osition7 t)ey can turn quic4ly to t)eir centered osition 5)en t)e byass in is removed. Personnel inury could result. .anger: Do not disconnect t)e inter)one communication cable until after t)e to5bar @or to5barless tractorA )as been disconnected from t)e nose $ear.
IGOM>13!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1!..&
4ingaler
,in$5al4ers or ot)er assist ersonnel durin$ a us)bac4 are not a universal requirement. 8)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM establis)es requirements. 8)e resence of suc) ersonnel may also be controlled or restricted by civil aviation aut)orities or local airort aut)orities. aut)orities. If 5in$5al4ers are not bein$ utili%ed in t)e oeration for any of t)e above reasons7 all references in t)is section of IGOM s)all be i$nored. ,in$5al4er or ot)er assist ersonnel mustB 4
be under t)e direction of t)e resonsible $round cre5 at all times
4
use ! mars)allin$ 5ands7 eit)er day-5ands or illuminated 5ands for lo5 visibility oerations
4
be ositioned for dearture as follo5sB
4 4
4 4
4
F
"ro " ro2im 2imate ately ly 1 metr metre e outb outboar oard d of t)e 5in 5in$ti $ti
F
In lin line e 5it) 5it) t)e t)e rea rearm rmos ostt main main $ea $earr 5)ee 5)eel. l.
ensure t)e aircraft movement at) is clear of any obstructions7 ot)er aircraft7 ve)icles etc rovide JSafe to ProceedK clearance si$nals at all times to t)e tractor driver by usin$ a distinct JPendulumK motion of t)e arm continue to monitor t)e aircraft at) until t)e aircraft is stoed at t)e deartur dearture e oint osition t)emselves in clear visibility of t)e fli$)t cre5 on t)e terminal side7 at a safe distance a5ay from t)e aircraft @eit)er at t)e 11 oCcloc4 or 1 oCcloc4 ositionA.
$ive t)e K!IRCR!60 HO$.L si$nal to t)e fli$)t cre5 5)en t)e visual KBraes &etL si$nal )as been received from t)e X1 Man. @crossed 5ands may be over )ead or in front of c)estA.
4
remain in osition until t)e resonsible $round cre5 5al4s over to ta4e over t)e mars)allin$ c learance of t)e aircraft
4
return to terminal once mars)allin$ duty )as been transferred.
&.1!..'
0ractor .river
8)e us)bac4 tractor driver 5illB 4
ali$n t)e tractor or tractor and to5bar combination 5it) t)e center line of t)e aircraft before t)e aircraft movement
4
comletely raise t)e to5bar 5)eels before t)e start of t)e aircraft movement @if usedA
4
standby for clearance to us) communication from fli$)t cre5 or resonsible $round cre5
4
select aroriate $ear on tractor and slo5ly be$in movement
4
rior to t)e aircraft movement7 ma4e sure t)at t)e ar4in$ bra4es are released and t)e anti-collision li$)ts are s5itc)ed on @deendin$ on t)e local airort re$ulationsA
4
start t)e us)bac4 oeration on a strai$)t line
4
4ee t)e maneuverin$ seed to a minimum7 and aly t)e ve)icle bra4es $ently
4
4
4
scan t)e aron durin$ us)bac47 monitor clearances and 5in$5al4ers @if alicableA to ensure t)at aircraft is movin$ clear of all obstructions. 9e reared to sto ensure durin$ us)bac4 t)e steerin$ turn limits are not e2ceeded and advise fli$)t cre5 if any are e2ceeded. Dama$e to nose $ear 5ill occur. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for t)e secific limits and )o5 t)ey are mar4ed on t)e aircraft If resonsible $round cre5 on inter)one is 5al4in$ on ram7 maintain visual contact and ensure a safe distance is maintained from t)e nose $ear durin$ entire us)bac4 F
4 4
4 4
4
If t)e resonsibl resonsible e $round $round cre5 is too too close to t)e nose nose $ear7 $ear7 t)e t)e us)bac4 us)bac4 must must be stoed stoed and a revie5 revie5 of t)e required safety clearance conducted.
set bra4es on t)e tractor once us)bac4 is comleted Maintain t)e bra4es on t)e us)bac4 until t)e release si$nal is received from t)e fli$)t cre5 or resonsible $round cre5 on inter)one 5ait for fli$)t cre5 or resonsible $round cre5 on inter)one to $ive t)e J"ircraft 9ra4es SetK si $nal release t)e tractor bra4es and ut t)e $ear selector in JNeutralK after aircraft bra4es )ave been set7 to release any ressure on t)e to5bar osition t)e tractor in t)e aircraftCs at) and be visible to t)e fli$)t cre5 @if ossibleA after t)e to5bar )as been disconnected from t)e tractor
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>13#
IGOM)Chapter
4
remain in osition visible to t)e fli$)t cre5 until t)e )eadset oerator )as disconnected and is in vie5 of t)e fli$)t cre5
4
drive tractor bac4 to terminal or aroriate ar4in$ osition. Caution: If t)e nose 5)eels are not in t)e centered osition7 t)ey can turn quic4ly to t)eir centered osition 5)en t)e byass in is removed. Personnel inury could result.
71271 71 271 Ope Open n Ra,p .epart .eparture ure 4
omlete all re-dearture c)ec4s.
4
Refer to dearture communication section and follo5 required )ases of dialo$ue.
4
(nsure all staff and equiment is clear of t)e aircraft be)ind t)e (R".
4
Position for mars)allin$ in an area be)ind t)e (R" 5)ile bein$ in clear vie5 of t)e fli$)t cre5 on eit)er side of t)e aircraft @deendin$ on facilityA.
&.1!.11 Maneuvering .uring !dverse 4eather Conditions Durin$ adverse 5eat)er conditions @fo$7 rain7 etc.A visibilit y and traction 5ill be affected. 8)e 8ractor 8ractor Driver must reduce and adat ve)icle seed as required by t)e resent conditions.
&.1!.11.1 Ic' Conditions ,)en maneuverin$ t)e aircraft on sliery aron surfaces7 e2treme caution is required to avoid losin$ control of t)e tractor due to s4iddin$. Many elements can contribute to t)e )a%ards involved suc) as stron$ 5inds7 sliery road surfaces7 avement sloes etc. Observe t)e follo5in$ minimum recautionsB 4 4
"void sudden turns7 deceleration deceleration or acceleration. acceleration. (2cet 5)en usin$ an "ir Start
t)e condit condition ion of of t)e ave avement ment is suc) suc) t)at t)at reasona reasonable ble tractio traction n is ensu ensured red
F
t)e aircraf aircraftt ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4es bra4es are set and t)e aircr aircraft aft is disconnect disconnected ed from from to5 tractor tractor?to5 ?to5barle barless ss to5 tractor tractor..
712712
+ose Gear &teering
(ac) aircraft tye )as secific requirements for t)e byass of t)e nose $ear steerin$ mec)anism. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for nose $ear steerin$ byass in details. .anger: 8)e byass in must beB labeled 5it) t)e secific aircraft tye@sA for 5)ic) it can be used identified 5it) a JRemove 9efore /li$)tK streamer c)ec4ed re$ularly for roer tec)nical condition7 or as er manufacturer instructions.
71271271
+ose Gear Protection and &teering !ngles
In order to rotect t)e nose $ear from dama$e7 visual turnin$ limit mar4in$s indicate t)e aircraftCs ma2imum nose $ear steerin$ an$les. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for details. .anger: In t)e event of e2ceedin$ t)e ma2imum nose $ear steerin$ an$le7 inform t)e maintenance deartment and fli$)t cre57 if alicable7 and request a tec)nical insection. 8)e aircraft must return to t)e ar4in$ stand in order to c)ec4 5)et)er t)e $ear is dama$ed. ,)en usin$ a to5barless to5 tractor equied 5it) eit)er an over steer 5arnin$ or over steer rotection device7 verify t)e visual turnin$ limit mar4in$s at all times to revent e2ceedin$ t)e ma2imum nose $ear steerin$ an$le. ,)en usin$ a to5barless tractor on an aircraft7 t)e Jover steerin$K or Jover torqueK system of t)e tractor must be oerative.
&.1!.1#
!nti8Collision $ights
On a standard dearture7 once all aircraft doors are closed7 t)e fli$)t cre5 requests us)bac4 clearance from "8. Once clearance is obtained t)e fli$)t cre5 5ill s5itc) on t)e aircraftCs anti-collision li$)ts. Caution: "nti-collision li$)ts t)at t)at are s5itc)ed on are a visual indication to $round staff of imminent imminent en$ine start-u or aircraft movement. 6e)icle traffic traffic must sto until t)e aircraft )as dearted from t)e area.
IGOM>13&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1!.1&
*ngine Cross Bleed &tart
(n$ine start usin$ cross bleed can only be erformed once t)e us)bac4 )as been comleted7 t)e aircraft bra4es )ave been en$a$ed7 and t)e area around t)e aircraft is clear. Caution: ,it) en$ine@sA above idle t)rust7 blast and suction effects are $reater.
&.1!.1'
Re8*sta-lishing Co,,unication !"ter .eparture
8)is rocedure is to be used in case t)e $round staff or fli$)t cre5 5is)es to re-establis) inter)one communication after it )as been disconnected.
&.1!.1'.1
Initiated "ro, the Cocpit
8)e fli$)t cre5 sets t)e ar4in$ bra4e and re-establis)es communication 5it) $round staff via comany c)annel or "8. If visual communication 5it) resonsible $round a$ent is still establis)ed t)en visual si$nals may be used.
&.1!.1'.!
Initiated "ro, the Ground
If $round staff needs to re-establis) communication 5it) t)e aircraft after disatc)7 do NO8 aroac) t)e aircraft. If communication cannot be establis)ed usin$ )and si$nals7 ma4e c ontact via comany c)annel or t)rou$) "8. "8. ,)en rearin$ to re-establis) communication 5it) aircraft7 ta4e t)e follo5in$ recautionsB 4
4
Ma4e sure you )ave been seen by t)e fli$)t cre5 and t)e intention to aroac) t)e aircraft to re-establis) inter)one communication is understood. "roac) t)e aircraft aircraft from t)e direction 5)ere 5)ere visual contact 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 is maintained as lon$ as ossible.
4
Only t)e erson establis)in$ t)e inter)one communication s)all aroac) t)e aircraft.
4
Stay outside t)e aircraftCs en$ine dan$er area 5)en aroac)in$ t)e aircraft.
4
If ossible7 osition us)bac4 tractor in front of aircraft in clear vie5 of fli$)t cre5 to act as a safety barrier and revent remature movement of t)e aircraft. Caution: /or safety reasons7 t)e inter)one communication system cannot be used 5)en t)ere is t)understorm activity over t)e airort as t)ere is a ris4 of electrical disc)ar$es bet5een t)e aircraft and t)e inter)one system.
71271% Interphone Co,,unication 6ailure "ircraft us)bac4 requires a communication c ommunication inter)one. In t)e event t)e inter)one becomes unserviceable or communications is lost7 t)e follo5in$ rocedure must be follo5edB 4
4
4
In case of a sin$le erson oeration and if no ot)er means of communication are available7 sto t)e movement @deendin$ on local situations and re$ulationsA and immediately request assistance to continue t)e movement. In case of multile erson oeration t)en communication 5it) t)e fli$)t cre5 5ill be establis)ed usin$ )and si$nals as described in t)is c)ater. 8)e tractor driver must be able to receive t)e visual si$nals as relayed from t)e fli$)t cre5. Once )and si$nal communication )as been establis)ed t)e us)bac4 can resume. Notify "8 @if radio availableA and continue t)e movement in co-oeration 5it) "8 "87 7 deendin$ on local re$ulations.
71271%71 Interphone 6ailure .uring 0o 0oing ing If durin$ t)e to5 t)e inter)one fails7 t)e to5 must immediately be stoed and an alternate means of communication establis)ed before continuin$. If t)is is not ossible7 assistance must be requested.
71 713 3 &.1#.1
!ir ircr cra" a"tt 0o 0oi ing ng !ircra"t 0oing Reuire,ents
8)e follo5in$ requirements must be met to erform an aircraft to5B 4
4 4
4
(nsure )ydraulic system ressure for aircraft bra4in$ and?or t)e bra4e accumulator is 5it)in required ressure ran$e. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airlineCs GOM for eac) aircraft tye for more detail. (nsure any required electrical systems for t o5in$ are ener$i%ed. (nsure all $ear safety ins?sleeves are installed7 and after to57 ensure all ins are removed and sto5ed. Refer to eac) airlineCs GOM for rocedures re$ardin$ $ear loc4 in resonsibilities and requirements. Ma4e sure a qualified bra4e oerator is in t)e coc4it.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>13'
IGOM)Chapter
4 4
(stablis) communication 5it) t)e bra4e oerator by m eans of t)e inter)one system. Ma4e sure 5)eel c)oc4s are ositioned at t)e end of t)e maneuver7 rior to disconnectin$ t)e to5barless to5 tractor or to5bar. Caution: Inform t)e bra4e oerator?fli$)t oerator?fli$)t cre5 and?or contact t)e maintenance deartment for tec)nical insection if youB observe any tye of e2cessive fluid lea4a$e notice any si$ns of unmar4ed aircraft dama$e observe any fault7 failure7 malfunction or defect 5)ic) you believe may affect t)e s afe oeration of t)e aircraft for t)e intended fli$)t.
713 7 1372 72
0oi ing ng Maneu Maneuve veri ring ng
8)e to5in$ maneuverin$ rocedure is similar for all aircraft tyes. 8)e follo5in$ minimum safety recautions and rocedures must be follo5ed rior to and durin$ aircraft to5in$ oerationsB 4 4 4
"li$n t)e tractor or tractor tractor and to5bar combination 5it) t)e t)e center line of t)e aircraft before before t)e aircraft movement. movement. omletely raise t)e to5bar 5)eels before t)e start of t)e aircraft movement @if usedA. Prior to t)e aircraft movement7 ma4e sure t)at t)e ar4in$ bra4es are released and t)e anti-collision li$)ts are s5itc)ed on @deendin$ on local airort re$ulationsA.
4
,ait for t)e aut)ori%ation of t)e fli$)t cre5 or bra4e oerator before movin$ t)e aircraft.
4
Start t)e us)bac4 oeration on a strai$)t line.
4
ee t)e maneuverin$ seed to a m inimum7 and aly t)e ve)icle bra4es $ently.
4
Do not e2ceed t)e to5in$ seed limit as re$ulated by t)e to5in$ equiment7 aircraft aircraft and?or airort.
4
4
ee a minimum safety distance bet5een ve)icles sufficient in 5)ic) to sto.
4
Sto '3 m?'' yd before a ta2i5ay intersection7 if a sto is required.
4 4 4
4
"void s)ar turns7 5)ic) 5)ic) results in e2cessive tire scrubbin$. Ma4e all stos smoot)ly. ,)en arrivin$ at t)e allocated osition7 move t)e aircraft in a strai$)t line for a fe5 meters to ensure t)at t)e nose 5)eels are in t)e strai$)t a)ead osition. 8)is relieves any torsional stress alied to landin$ $ear comonents and tires. "ly t)e tractor ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e after after a comlete sto.
Note:
&.1#.!.1
0oing 0o ing Preparation
8)e follo5in$ c)ec4list is to be used in rearatio rearation n for an aircraft to5. to5. Per"or,ed -' !ction "ly t)e coc4it c)ec4list for to5in$. Refer to t)e t)e oeratin$ airlineCs airlineCs GOM for details.
Brae Operator
0ractor .river
onnect and test t)e inter)one lin4.
Insert t)e byass in.
Give ermission to connect t)e to5bar and tractor or to5barless tractor after alyin$ t)e aircraft ar4in$ bra4e.
onnect t)e to5bar first to t)e aircraft7 t)en to t)e tractor.
9efore connectin$ t)e to5barless tractor7 ensure t)e aircraft main landin$ $ears are symmetrically c)oc4ed.
onnect t)e tractor or to5barless tractor and set t)e ar4in$ bra4e.
Once all GS( )as been cleared a5ay from t)e aircraft7 remove or c)ec4 removal of aircraft c)oc4s.
S5itc) on t)e e2ternal and anti-collision li$)ts of t)e aircraft.
ontact t)e ontrol 8o5er 8o5er for clearance to start movin$ t)e aircraft @deendin$ on local re$ulationsA.
"fter receivin$ t)e clearance7 release t)e aircraft ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e.
Give clearance to t)e 8ractor Driver to start movin$ t)e aircraft.
Request confirmation from t)e 9ra4e Oerator t)at t)e aircraft ar4in$ bra4e )as been released.
onduct to5.
IGOM>13+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!ircra"t Handling Procedures)IGOM
&.1#.!.!
0oing 0o ing Co,pletion
8)e follo5in$ c)ec4list is to be used at t)e end of an aircraft to5. Per"or,ed -' !ction
Brae Operator
0ractor .river
Set tractor ar4in$ bra4e.
Request 9ra4e Oerator to set t)e aircraft ar4in$ bra4e.
Inform t)e ontrol 8o5er t)at to5in$ is comleted and t)e frequency 5ill be left @deendin$ on local re$ulationsA.
Set t)e aircraft ar4in$ bra4e and c)ec4 t)e ressure. Inform t)e 8ractor DriverB P"RING 9R"( S(87 PR(SS
)oc4 t)e aircraft main landin$ $ear.
S5itc) off t)e e2ternal and anti-collision li$)ts of t)e aircraft.
Inform 9ra4e OeratorB "IRR"/8 :O(D.
Request ermission from 9ra4e Oerator to disconnect t)e to5bar or to5barless tractor.
Give ermission to disconnect t)e to5bar or to5barless tractor.
Disconnect t)e to5bar or to5barless tractor and remove t)e byass in.
)oc4 t)e aircraft.
InformB 8O,9"R?8R"8OR DISONN(8(D.
Release t)e aircraft ar4in$ bra4e and informB P"RING 9R"( O//.
)ec4 and informB "IRR"/8 S8"9I*IU(D.
"fter ermission from from t)e 9ra4e Oerator7 Oerator7 s)ut do5n do5n and disconnect t)e tractor tractor GP<.
Install and connect a GP<.
Remove and sto5 $ear safety ins in t)e dedicated location.
&.1#.#
Incidents .uring 0o 0oing ing Brae Operator
0ractor .river >#6 Communication 6ailure 4 4 4
Sto aircraft?tractor set immediately immediately.. "ly tractor ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e. "dvise 8o 8o5in$ 5in$ Re$ulation and 5ait for assistance @/ollo5 me before comletin$ t)e to5in$A.
+ractor 6ailure 4 4 4
Inform "8. "ly ar4in$ bra4e. *isten to 6:/ and 5ait for assistance.
4
Sto aircraft?tractor set.
4
Inform "8 @to5barless to5in$ 5it) one man oerationA oerationA..
4
"ly tractor ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e.
4
)oc4 t)e aircraft.
4
*isten to 6:/ @to5barless to5in$ 5it) one man oerationA.
Coupling rea& Off 4
4
9ra4e t)e assembly by stein$ on bot) bra4e edals ro$ressively. "s soon as t)e aircraft is at a standstill7 aly t)e ar4in$ bra4e before releasin$ t)e edal.
4 4
4
Do not aly tractor bra4es. /ollo5 t)e aircraft at) attentively and sto t)e tractor accordin$ to t)e aircraft osition. )oc4 t)e aircraft.
+ractor 6ire 4 4
Inform "8. "ly ar4in$ bra4e.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
4
Inform t)e 9ra4e Oerator.
4
Sto aircraft?tractor set immediately immediately..
4
Move tractor a5ay as raidly as ossible.
4
/i$)t t)e fire7 usin$ t)e fire e2tin$uis)er.
4
)oc4 t)e aircraft.
IGOM>13
IGOM)Chapter
Brae Operator
0ractor .river "ircraft 6ire
4 4
Inform "8. "ly t)e ar4in$ bra4e. bra4e.
4
/i$)t fire 5it) t)e on board fire e2tin$uis)er. e2tin$uis)er.
4
(vacuate t)e aircraft usin$ on-board means7 if required.
4
Sto aircraft?tractor set immediately immediately..
4
Move tractor a5ay as raidly as ossible.
4
)oc4 t)e aircraft.
"ccident with Other Other "ircraft or >ehicle >ehicle 4
4
ontact t)e ontrol 8o5er statin$ osition and nature of trouble. *isten to 6:/ and 5ait for assistance.
4
Sto aircraft?tractor set immediately immediately..
4
"ly tractor ar4in$ ar4in$ bra4e.
4
"dvise to5in$ re$ulation.
4
Do not unload or disconnect t)e aircraft.
4
)oc4 t)e main landin$ $ear.
8)e 8ractor 8ractor Driver and 9ra4e Oerator must continuously 4ee eac) ot)er informed.
&.1#.& 4
4
0oing 0o ing $i,its
/uel and ot)er loads can affect an aircraftCs balance. 8o avoid Jtail tiin$K durin$ to5in$7 ensure t)at t)e actual centre of $ravity of t)e aircraft is for5ard of t)e critical centre of $ravity. If you are unable to determine t)is7 t)en you must request assistance from a qualified 5ei$)t and balance a$ent of t)e oeratin$ airline. Refer to t)e oeratin$ carriers GOM for resective aircraft tye secific instructions for furt)er details.
IGOM>130
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
Chapter Cha pter #: $oad Contro Controll '.1
$oad Control Principles
8)e safety of a fli$)t requires accurate lannin$7 recordin$ and reortin$ of all actual load boarded on an aircraft. Documented communication is required to ensure correct 5ei$)t balance calculations are conducted rior to an aircraftCs dearture.
'.!
Regulator' Reuire,ents
Oerational load control records must be retained in accordance 5it) all alicable re$ulatory and oeratin$ airline requirements to includeB 4 4
8rainin$ 8rain in$ and qualification records for ersonnel t)at erform load control functions
*oad control documentation for eac) fli$)t in accordance 5it) requirements requirements of t)e oeratin$ airline 8)e *oad ontrol rocess must )ave an audit trail for eac) dearture. 4
4
,ei$)t and balance records must be retained for a eriod in accordance 5it) alicable re$ulations and?or requirements of t)e oeratin$ airline7 but no less t)an a eriod of t)ree mont)s. 8)e oeratin$ airline 5ill identify secific loadin$ ositions 5it)in eac) aircraft tye for t)e urose of lannin$ and ositionin$ t)e load in t)e aircraft.
4
8)e oeratin$ airline 5ill secify requirements for resentin$ load information in load documents7 reorts and messa$es.
4
/orms used in t)e *oad ontrol rocess must be in comliance 5it) t)e oeratin$ airlineCs Oerations manual.
4
"ll scales @5ei$)brid$esA used for 5ei$)t determination of load and clearance measurin$ systems must be calibrated and?or c)ec4ed at intervals determined by t)e oeratin$ carrier or state.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>13
IGOM)Chapter #
'.#
$oad Control Process 6lo
IGOM>113
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
'.#.1
$oad Control Process 6lo $egend:
0RI!+G$*
!C0IO+
1.
ar$o to aircraft.
!.
Mail to aircraft.
#.
Mail Ma il 5ei$ 5ei$)t )t?d ?des esti tina nati tion on?c ?cat ate$ e$or ory? y?DG DG?S ?Se eci cial al *oad *oad info inform rmat atio ion n to *oad *oad ont ontro roll Offi Office ce..
&.
ar$o ar $o 5e 5ei$) i$)t?d t?dest estina inatio tion?c n?cate ate$or $ory?D y?DG? G?Se Secia ciall *oa *oad d inf infor ormat mation ion to *oa *oad d o ontr ntrol ol Of Offic fice. e.
'.
U/,? U/ ,?"i "irrcr craf aftt re$ re$is istr trat atio ion? n?Ro Rout ute e to to /li /li$) $)tt Pla Plann nnin in$ $ Sys Syste tem. m.
+.
/li$) /li $)tt lan lan incl includ udin$ in$ 8a4e4e-of off?8 f?8ri ri-/ -/uel uel?Ma ?Ma2im 2imum um Gro Gross ss ,ei$) ,ei$)ts ts to /li /li$)t $)t Dis Disa atc) tc)?*o ?*oad ad ont ontro roll Offi Office. ce.
.
8ran 8r ansf sfer er ass assen en$e $err numbe number? r?ca cate te$o $ory ry?d ?des esti tina nati tion on?c ?cla lass ss?s ?sta tatu tus s to *oad *oad ontr ontrol ol Offi Office ce..
0.
8rans 8r ansfer fer ba$$ ba$$a$ a$e e 5ei$) 5ei$)t?n t?numb umber? er?cat cate$ e$ory ory?de ?desti stina natio tion?c n?clas lass s and any any seci secial al infor informa matio tion n to *oad *oad ont ontrol rol Offi Office. ce.
.
*ocal *oc al ba$ ba$$a$ $a$e e 5ei$) 5ei$)t?n t?numb umber? er?cat cate$o e$ory? ry?de desti stinat nation ion?cl ?class ass and and any any sec secial ial info informa rmatio tion n to *oad *oad on ontro troll Offic Office. e.
13.. 13
*ocal *oc al Pas Passen sen$er $ers s numb number? er?cat cate$o e$ory? ry?de desti stinat nation ion?cl ?class ass?st ?statu atus s to *oa *oad d ont ontro roll Off Office ice..
11.. 11
9a$$a$ 9a$ $a$e e 5ei$)t? 5ei$)t?num number ber?ca ?cate$ te$ory ory?de ?desti stinat nation ion?cl ?class ass and and any secia seciall informa informatio tion n to *oad *oad ontro ontroll Office Office..
1!.
9a$$a$e to aircraft.
1#.
Passen$ers to aircraft.
1&.. 1&
rossro ss-c) c)ec4 ec4 doc docume ument nts s and and *IR *IR infor informat mation ion to *oa *oad d ontr ontrol ol Off Office ice for fin final al loa loads) ds)ee eet. t.
1'.. 1'
/inal /in al *oa *oads) ds)eet eet?*M ?*M?N ?NO8 O8O O?/u ?/uell ellin$ in$ Or Order der?/l ?/li$) i$)tt Plan Plan to /li /li$)t $)t De Dec4 c4 @o @oc4i c4itA. tA.
Note: "ctions Note: "ctions and items not in chronological order. order.
#7 #7
$oad $o ad Con Contr trol ol Re Reui uire re,e ,ent nts s
*oadin$ instructions 5ill be $enerated byB 4 4
8)e alicable oeratorCs aroved 5ei$)t balance s ystem " trained load control a$ent a$ent includin$ at a centrali%ed load lannin$ facility. facility.
8)e load control a$ent must collect all alicable 5ei$)t balance and commodity data includin$B 4
Passen$er *oad Information and distribution
4
:old ba$$a$e and if alicable individual or cumulative 5ei$)ts
4
Gate delivery items7 includin$ individual or cumulative 5ei$)ts
4
Ot)er non-normal non-normal items t)at must be considered in t)e load control rocess
4
Dan$erous $oods and ot)er secial load information information
4
ar$o and mail
4
9allast
4
(mty <*D and?or allet stac4s
4
"ircraft tec)nical tec)nical 4it in )old.
8)e resonsibility for comletion of t)e final load s)eet must be by one of t)e follo5in$B 4 4
" trained load control a$ent a$ent at t)e station or at a centrali%ed *oad ontrol office office 8)e oeratin$ /li$)t re5.
(nsure t)e final information rovided to t)e fli$)t cre5 on t)e final load s)eet is in a$reement 5it) t)e actual load on t)e aircraft.
'.'
$oad In"or,ation *(change
9efore dearture7 a verbal e2c)an$e of load information or data t)at could affect aircraft final 5ei$)t and balance calculations must beB 4
Manually or electronically documented
4
onfirmed rior to fli$)t dearture dearture..
(nsure t)at for any discreancies associated 5it) t)e accuracy of t)e final 5ei$)t and balance fi$ures for a fli$)tB 4
Information is rovided to t)e fli$)t cre5 and t)e oeratin$ airline 5it)out delay.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>111
IGOM)Chapter #
'.+
$oad Planning
8)e follo5in$ considerations are used in t)e lannin$ rocessB 4
8ye 8y e of aircraft reared for service
4
/uel load and distribution
4
"ircraft equiment7 equiment7 caterin$7 (I7 cre5 etc.
4
Planned deadload
4
(2ected assen$er load and distribution
4
"ircraft manufacturerCs defined7 defined7 and comany imosed7 limitations limitations
4
Secific requirements of oeratin$ airline
4
Secial load includin$ Dan$erous Goods Re$ulations etc.
'.+.1
O""8$oad Planning
" *IR?OIR @manual or electronicA is issued rior to aircraft arrival for incomin$?transit fli$)ts. Refer to uline PM and?or *DM7 and include t)e follo5in$B 4
9a$$a$e details @in )andlin$ sequence and riorities required by t)e oeratin$ airlineA
4
abin *oad
4
ontainers and allets
4
ar$o7 mail and (I
4
Mobility aids for $ate delivery
4
Summary of DG?S*
4 4 4
"ny relevant lain lan$ua$e te2t?instruction te2t?instruction if required /li$)t details7 5)ic) may include date7 re$istration7 issue number7 etc. "ny ot)er requirements of t)e oeratin$ oeratin$ airline.
'.+.!
On8$oad Planning
" si$ned *IR @manual or electronicA is issued issued for eac) fli$)t and includes t)e follo5in$B follo5in$B 4
*oad lanner or controller and contact details
4
:old content instructions
4
Planned ba$$a$e
4
Planned car$o7 mail and (I
4
Mobility aids
4
Priority ba$$a$e
4
D"" ba$$a$e if alicable
4
re5 ba$$a$e @for lacement and not 5ei$)t recordin$A
4
8ransfer 8ran sfer or connection ba$$a$e
4
Summary of Dan$erous Goods?Secial Goods?Secial *oads
4
/li$)t details7 5)ic) may include date7 re$istration7 issue number7 etc.
4
"ny ot)er requirements of t)e oeratin$ oeratin$ airline.
'.+.#
Baggage ?$. Reuire,ent
alculate t)e ba$$a$e <*Ds required usin$ t)e avera$e number of ba$s and commodities for t)e route?aircraft tye.
'.
!ircra"t $oading
9efore loadin$7 t)e )old s)all be visually insected for dama$e t)at c an affect t)e load caacity. " qualified individual individual must suervise t)e loadin$ of t)e aircraft and rovide rovide a si$ned confirmation to sayB 4
8)e aircraft )as been loaded as instructed> instructed>includin$ includin$ any secial load instructions
4
8)e condition of loc4s7 restraints or <*Ds )as not affected load caacity
4
8)e bul4 load and <*Ds are correctly secured and loc4s and nets are in use
IGOM>11!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
4 4
4 4
6isible dan$erous $oods ac4a$es 5ere insected rior to loadin$ Secial loads7 includin$ dan$erous $oods )ave been sto5ed and secured accordin$ to re$ulations and oeratin$ airline rocedures 8)e )olds are free of any forei$n obects "ny deviations are noted. noted.
'.0
Reporting !ctual $oad
'.0.1
Containeried !ircra"t
"ll commodities must be reorted?recorded er destination destination on t)e *oad Instruction Instruction reort @*IRA includin$B 4
t)e total number of ba$s @if utili%ed by oeratin$ carrierA and commodities in eac) <*D and bul4 )old @e.$. local7 connection7 riorityA
4
t)e osition of eac) <*D and its identification number
4
car$o $ross 5ei$)t @in $sA
4
DG?S* information
4
cre5 ba$ count
4
any ot)er seciali%ed information required by t)e oeratin$ airline.
'.0.!
Bul $oaded !ircra"t
"ll commodities must be reorted?recorded er destination destination on t)e *oadin$ Instruction Instruction reort @*IRA includin$B 4
t)e total numbers of ba$s and commodities in eac) comartment @e.$. local7 connection7 riorityA
4
car$o net 5ei$)t @in $sA
4
DG?S* information
4
cre5 ba$ count
4
any ot)er seciali%ed information required by t)e oeratin$ airline.
'.0.#
$ast Minute Changes
If any *ast Minute )an$es @*MA occurs after t)e comletion of t)e final load s)eet7 t)is must be brou$)t to t)e attention of t)e fli$)t cre5 and t)e *M must be entered on t)e final load s)eet. *M includesB 4
c)an$es to t)e ba$$a$e counts and?or 5ei$)ts
4
c)an$es to t)e car$o7 fuel7 mail and (I 5ei$)ts
4
assen$ers t)at are added or offloaded from t)e fli$)t
4
movement of any deadload.
8)e ma2imum allo5ed c)an$e in t)e number of assen$ers or )old load accetable as a *M is secified in t)e oeratin$ airlineCs Oerations Oerations Manual. If t)is number is e2ceeded7 a ne5 final load s)eet must be reared reared.. If t)e fli$)t cre5 )as already been rovided 5it) a final load s)eet7 t)e *M can be transmitted via )eadset or 6:/. 8)e fli$)t cre5 adds *M on t)e ori$inal final load s)eet coy and *oad ontrol "$ent adds *M on )is coy. If ""RS is available7 t)e adusted final load s)eet or *M sli m ay be $enerated and transmitted transmitted to t)e cre5 usin$ ""RS.
'.
+oti"ication +oti"icati on to the Captain <+O0OC=
8)e fli$)t cre5 must be rovided 5it) a notification concernin$ dan$erous $oods and any ot)er secial load as required by t)e oeratin$ airline @i.e. P(R7 "6I7 :(G7 :
Suc) notification must include dan$erous $oods or ot)er secial load items t)at )ave been loaded on t)e aircraft at a revious dearture oint oint and t)at are to be carried on a subsequent fli$)t.
4
8ransit or oinin$ NO8O is resented to t)e atain.
4
/or c)an$es or reositionin$ of transit dan$erous $oods or ot)er secial loads7 a ne5 NO8O is issued.
4 4 4
" searate NO8O NO8O s)all be reared reared for eac) station enroute. enroute. 8)e NO8O must indicate t)e location on t)e aircraft 5)ere t)e Dan$erous Good or secial item 5as loaded. 8)e NO8O must contain t)e name and be si$ned by t)e individual 5)o reared t)e NO8O7 t)e loadin$ suervisor and t)e atain.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>11#
IGOM)Chapter #
4
4
8)e si$ned NO8O verifiesB F
t)e ac ac4a$ 4a$e e 5as 5as not not lea lea4in 4in$ $ 5)en 5)en ins insec ected ted
F
5as 5a s in acc accet etab able le cond conditio ition n rio riorr to to loadi loadin$ n$
F
5as secured secured insid inside e t)e <*D or on on aircraft aircraft coma comartmen rtmentt floor floor 5)en 5)en loaded loaded..
8)e si$ned NO8O must be retained in t)e fli$)t file.
'.13 4eight and Balance Calculation ,)en alicable7 a 5ei$)t and balance re-calculation s)all be roduced. alculations of t)e aircraft 5ei$)t and balance must be conducted in accordance 5it) t)e requirements of t)e oeratin$ airline to ensureB 4 4
t)e 5ei$)t calculation does not e2ceed t)e structural l imits of t)e aircraft tye @as determined by t)e Manufacturer?OeratorA an accurate balance calculation t)at results in a centre of $ravity 5it)in fore and aft balance limits for t)e aircraft tye7 as determined by t)e Manufacturer?Oerator.
,ei$)t and balance calculations mustB 4
be based on current aircraft 5ei$)t and balance data @as determined by oeratin$ airlineA airlineA
4
consider limitations imosed by t)e oeratin$ airline
4
ta4e into account t)e e2ected load
4
determine if t)e metric system or imerial units are used in 5ei$)t and balance calculations.
8)e load control rocess must utili%e assen$er and ba$$a$e 5ei$)ts for 5ei$)t and balance calculations t)at are in accordance 5it) requirements of t)e oeratin$ airline7 includin$B 4
ersons travelin$ in cre5 seats
4
accurate 5ei$)t of t)e load includin$ bul47 <*DCs7 transfer load.
"ll 5ei$)t and balance calculations for eac) eac) assen$er fli$)t must account account for t)e individual or cumulative 5ei$)ts 5ei$)ts ofB 4
)old ba$$a$e
4
$ate delivery items
4
non-normal load items.
If directed by t)e oeratin$ airline7 use ballast 5)en necessary to brin$ t)e aircraft centre of $ravity 5it)in oerational limits.
'.11 4eight Recording '.11.1
Bulload
If standard ba$$a$e 5ei$)ts are not used7 calculate t)e actual 5ei$)t of bul4 ba$$a$e usin$ t)e available data. /ollo5 oeratin$ airline olicy for standard loadin$ $uidelines.
'.11.!
?nit $oad .evices $.=
<*Ds loaded 5it) ba$$a$e need not be 5ei$)ed 5)en standard ba$$a$e 5ei$)ts are used. If not7 determine t)e 5ei$)t of <*Ds by t)e use of a 5ei$)brid$e7 or tally of t)e individual 5ei$)ts of eac) iece loaded. If t)e validity of t)e indicated 5ei$)ts is in doubt7 due to aearance or ot)er circumstances7 t)e <*D must be 5ei$)ed rior to accetance. /or 5ei$)t and balance uroses7 t)e recorded 5ei$)t of t)e transfer <*D 5ill be used.
'.1! '.1!.1
.eparture Control &'ste, <.C&= Process !irline !pproved .C& "or $oad Control
If a DS system is used in t)e *oad ontrol Process7 t)e aircraft data for t)e oeratin$ airline must be current and include all information as outlined in ":M in ":M '+'. '+'. 8)e DS system used s)all be aroved by t)e oeratin$ airline.
'.1!.!
.ata "or 4eight F Balance
"t c)ec4-in closure7 t)e *oad ontrol "$ent records records or receives7 as er t)e oeratin$ airline requirementsB requirementsB 4 4
t)e total number of assen$ers c)ec4ed-in t)e total number of males7 females7 c)ildren and infants or number of adults7 c)ildren and infants @deendin$ on t)e system usedA
4
t)e total 5ei$)t of ba$$a$e
4
t)e brea4do5n of seatin$ distribution of assen$ers 5it)in eac) trim %one.
IGOM>11&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
'.1!.#
Reports and Messages
Produce and transmit messa$es in s tandard format7 as required by t)e oeratin$ airline7 for e2amleB 4
PM>ontainer?Pallet PM>onta iner?Pallet Distribution Messa$e
4
*DM>*oad Distribution Messa$e
4
<M>
Messa$es must be sent by t)e ori$inatin$ station to addresses secified by t)e oeratin$ airline. !PP* !P P*+. +.II ! $.M A;<=<&7<.>?A;C.;@&477.4&4&6< #LIS.@&&.8.T6=6.6&648.4&7=.3A>&[email protected] #LIS.@&&.8.T6=6.6&648.4&7=.3 A>&[email protected]& AD& &@
#3;M.6B&@[email protected]@4@.4&74@.@&B4@.&664.3A> &7&66.3AD&&=.S,C&&4.A2I&4.DI3&@&7
.A2I&4.DI3&@ #CCS.&7&.T<84.6&778.7&@64.@&B7.3A>&7
&.3AD&&6.EA&6&7@ #CR.8[email protected]&7=7.4&88.@&47.3A>&8 &8.3AD&&=.*R9&7&7= SI CA3T C,3ELA$D&FI$9TA$G*EL
CPM H> S3LGGGL
.92AG3C> 4674@ C3M GL7=&4.3;*M.674@8=
#66R #6 6R&4 &4= =&C &C
#67L&8=&;T #67L& 8=&;T #67R&= #67R&=@8&; @8&; #64L #6 4L&8 &8@ @&; &;
#64R #6 4R&< &<@8 @8&; &;&M &M
#763&7@8=&C #773&477=&C #743&> #463&$
#473&> #443&> #@6L&>
# @ 6 R &B 8 & C
#@7L #@ 7L&@ &@48 48&; &;
#@7R #@ 7R&4 &478 78&; &;
#863&M #843&C #DL&@ #DL &@8= 8=<&C <&C
#DR& #D R&4@ 4@74& 74&C C
#EL& #E L&4@ 4@7@ 7@&C &C
#ER& #E R&<8 <8@4 @4&C &C
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>11'
IGOM)Chapter #
?$. M*&&!GI+G M*&&!GI+G 8 ?CM I+ 8 !RRI9!$ 6$IGH0
Sample messa!e CM 674&77*E;.;;;; ;.>>> I$
.AGE.AGE.AGE.AGE.AGE
. AGE.AGE.3A9.363 SI AGE78B<< DM9 J AIRLI$E C,DE
;;;;; J AIRCRA*T RE9ISTRATI,$ >>> J ARRI2AL STATI,$ J LD ,F$ER C,DE
&a,ple ,essage i" no containers or pallets are o""loaded CM 674&77*E;.;;;;; .>>> I$ .$
J AIRLI$E C,DE
;;;;; J AIRCRA*T RE9ISTRATI,$ >>> J ARRI2AL STATI,$ J LD ,F$ER C,DE
M*&&!GI+G 8 ?CM O?0 8 .*P!R0I+G 6$IGH0
Sample messa!e CM 674&77*E;.;;;;; .>>> ,T .AGER<&?2R&;.AGEL>&?2R&;.AGER<&?2R&;.AGER<&?2R&;
.AGER<&?2R&C.3A9R<&?2R&C.RG$6476BTS&?2R&CATM J AIRLI$E C,DE
;;;;; J AIRCRA*T RE9ISTRATI,$ >>> J DE3ARTRE STATI,$ J LD ,F$ER C,DE
&a,ple ,essage i" no containers or pallets are onloaded
CM 674&77*E;.;;;;;.> >> ,T .$
J AIRLI$E C,DE
;;;;; J AIRCRA*T RE9ISTRATI,$ >>> J DE3ARTRE STATI,$
IGOM>11+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
$O!.I+G I+&0R?C0IO+ R*POR0&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>11
IGOM)Chapter #
IGOM>110
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>11
IGOM)Chapter #
IGOM>1!3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1!1
IGOM)Chapter #
IGOM>1!!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1!#
IGOM)Chapter #
IGOM>1!&
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1!'
IGOM)Chapter #
IGOM>1!+
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
$oad Control)IGOM
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1!
IGOM)Chapter #
IGOM>1!0
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!irside &upervision and &a"et')IGOM
Chapter %: %: "irside &upervisi &upervision on and &afet' &afet' %7
Intr In trod oduc ucttio ion n
"ll station oerational activities7 includin$7 if alicable7 t)ose outsourced to an e2ternal t)ird-arty $round s ervice rovider s )all be conducted under t)e direct oversi$)t of suervision ersonnel.
%771
Operational Reuire,ents
4
Suervision ersonnel must be trained and qualified to erform t)e assi$ned functions.
4
"ssi$ned individuals 5ill rovide rovide oversi$)t of ersonnel ersonnel conductin$7 airside oerations.
4
4 4
+.1
"n assi$ned individual 5ill oversee t)e aircraft turnaround durin$ ram?aron activities ensurin$ t)e aircraft is )andled and serviced accordin$ to t)e Oerator OeratorCs Cs secific GOM7 t)ese duties may be combined 5it) anot)er function?role. If alicable c)ec4lists are rovided7 t)ey s)all be comleted as required by t)e individual assi$ned to rovide oversi$)t. Individuals assi$ned to oversee $round )andlin$ oerations oerations must )ave oversi$)t on airside oerations7 $round safety and all oerations relatin$ to comfort and sc)edule.
&upervision &cope
Oversi$)t for an aircraft arrival?dearture arrival?dearture s)all include7 but is not limited to t)e follo5in$ activitiesB 4
"ircraft loadin$ loadin$ unloadin$
4
"ircraft servicin$ @e.$. otable otable 5ater7 lavatory lavatory77 cleanin$7 caterin$A
4
"ircraft fuellin$ fuellin$
4
"ircraft movement @arrival7 dearture dearture to5in$A to5in$A
4
Passen$er embar4ation embar4ation?disembar4ation ?disembar4ation
4
(2cess cabin ba$$a$e )andlin$
4
+.!
"ll ersonnel and GS( GS( involved in t)e oeration oeration to ensure comliance 5it) safety rocedures. rocedures.
Ra,p &upervision Reuire,ents
8)e table belo5 defines samle elements t)at require suervision by individuals assi$ned to oversee $round )andlin$ oerations. 8)is table is to be utili%ed in conunction 5it) )a )ate terr & of t)e IGOM. !C0IO+ 1.
Pre-fl Pre -fli$) i$)tt brief brief conduct conducted ed re$ard re$ardin$ in$ fli$) fli$)tt require requiremen ment@s t@sAA and servi services ces as neede needed d
!.
Pre-arri Prearrival val c)ec4 c)ec4 ar4in ar4in$ $ ositio osition n free free of /orei /orei$n $n Obect Obect Dama Dama$e $e @/ODA @/ODA77 obstacl obstacles es and?or silla$e
#.
Sufficient ersonnel 5it) PP( and necessary $round suort equiment available and ready
&.
"ll GS( GS( and and erso ersonne nnell ositi ositione oned d outsi outside de t)e t)e airc aircra raft ft clear clearanc ance e line line
'.
(nsu (n sure re man mano o5e 5err corr correct ectly ly os osit itio ione ned d for for arri arriva vall
+.
(nsure $uidance system is activated and mars)aller@sA correctly ositioned as alicable
.
Person Per sonnel nel clear clear of t)e t)e aircr aircraft aft77 until until anti-c anti-coll ollisi ision on li$)ts li$)ts )ave )ave been been s5itc s5itc)ed )ed off off
0.
(nsu (n sure re air aircr craf aftt c)oc c)oc4ed 4ed an and d cone coned d ar aro ori riat atel ely y
.
(nsure an arrival e2ternal c)ec4 rior to aroac) of any $round suort equiment
13.
(nsure (nsu re equime equiment nt roe roerly rly ositio ositioned ned and and oerat oerated ed @e.$. @e.$. Guide Guide railsA
11.. 11
(nsure (nsu re car$o car$o )olds )olds are are offloade offloaded d and commod commodities ities correct correctly ly )andled )andled as as required required
1!.
(nsure (nsu re all all car$o car$o )old )olds s fully fully offlo offloaded aded and ins insected ected for dama dama$e $e
1#.
Passen$er Passe n$er 9rid$ 9rid$e e and?or and?or Stes Stes set set to correct correct )ei$)t )ei$)t and all all safety safety devices devices are are installed before oenin$ cabin access doors
1&.
"ircraft "irc raft cabin access access door oer oeratio ation n by aut)or aut)ori%ed i%ed and and qualifie qualified d erson erson
1'.
Durin$ Duri n$ assen$ assen$er er @disA-e @disA-embar4a mbar4ation7 tion7 asse assen$er n$er moveme movement nt rotec rotected ted and and $uided $uided in 5al45ays bet5een t)e aircraft and bus or terminal
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
R*M!RD&
IGOM>1!
IGOM)Chapter %
!C0IO+ 1+.
Passen$er Passe n$er 5al45 5al45ays ays clean clean of of obstacl obstacles es and and free free of unde undesired sired contam contaminated inated substances
1.
/uell truc4 /ue truc4 roer roerly ly ositi ositioned oned and esca escae e route route not obst obstruct ructed ed
10.. 10
(nsu (n sure re /<( /<(* * S"/ S"/(8 (8= = UON( UON(S S rese resecte cted d
1.
(nsure (nsu re safety safety recauti recautions ons for for Re-fuell Re-fuellin$ in$ 5it) 5it) assen$ assen$ers ers ad)ere ad)ered d to if alic alicable able
!3.
(nsure (nsu re on-loa on-load d started started and and *oad *oad Master Master in osse ossession ssion of *oadin$ *oadin$ Instr Instructio uction n
!1.
(nsur (ns ure e condit condition ion of of load load inse insecte cted d rior rior to to loadi loadin$ n$
!!.
(nsure (nsu re ba$$a$ ba$$a$e e and car$o car$o loaded loaded and )andl )andled ed in accor accordance dance 5it) t)e 5ritt 5ritten en *oadin$ Instruction
!#.
(nsur (ns ure e DG correc correctly tly )and )andled led77 se$re$a se$re$ated ted77 secured secured and and sto5ed sto5ed
!&.
(nsure (nsu re )olds )olds are c)ec4ed to verify verify load and loc4? loc4?nets nets confi$ confi$urati uration on
!'.
(nsure (nsu re *oad *oad info informat rmation ion is e2c)an e2c)an$ed $ed 5it) all devia deviations tions note noted d
!+.
(nsure (nsu re final final load info informa rmation tion rov rovided ided to /li$)t /li$)t cre5 as requir required ed
!.
(nsur (ns ure e GS( GS( re remova movall roc rocedu edures res fol follo5 lo5ed ed
!0.
(nsure (nsu re final final ram ram insect insection ion and and aircra aircraft ft 5al4-ar 5al4-around ound c)ec4 erf erforme ormed d
!.
(nsur (ns ure e re-d re-dea eartu rture re rea reara ratio tions ns are are conduct conducted ed
#3.
)oc4 ) oc4s s and and cones cones rem remova ovall roce rocedur dures es fol follo5 lo5ed ed
#1.
(nsur (ns ure e dear deartur ture e sequen sequence ce condu conducted cted as requ require ired d
#!.
(nsure (nsu re ost ost deartur dearture e activitie activities s conducted conducted as require required d 5it) aro aroria riate te documen documentt retention
+.#
Precision 0i,e &chedule
R*M!RD&
" samle recision time sc)edule is a $ra)ical dislay of all $round )andlin$ activities and duties to be conducted for an aircraft turnaround. Refer to t)e oeratin$ airline Oerations Manual for secific requirements er aircraft tye.
IGOM>1#3
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!irside &upervision and &a"et')IGOM
+.&
*vent Response and Reporting Process
+.&.1
Introduction
It is t)e resonsibility of suervision to ensure t)at all safety related events are immediately reorted to t)e oeratin$ airline7 t)e fli$)t cre5 and alicable aut)orities as er local requirements and oeratin$ airlineCs olicy. "ll records of suc) accidents and incidents must be retained as required by local and oeratin$ oeratin$ airline requirements. requirements.
+.&.!
Response
Individuals assi$ned to suervision s)all coordinate an initial resonse for all accidents and?or incidents7 includin$ dan$erous $oods incidents. Immediate action to be ta4en 5)en an incident occursB 4
Do not ut yourself or any ot)ers at furt)er ris4.
4
Deal 5it) any ersonal inuries and request aroriate assistance.
4
Secure t)e scene to revent movement of GS( and ersonnel if ossible.
4
8a4e 8a 4e suitable )oto$ra)ic evidence of t)e incident.
Individuals assi$ned to suervision s)all )ave 4no5led$e of t)eir resonsibilities 5it)in t)e local safety lan and emer$ency resonse lan for resondin$ to accidents and?or incidents or ot)er emer$encies t)at may occur durin$ aircraft $round )andlin$ oerations in accordance 5it) local alicable re$ulations and requirements of t)e oeratin$ airline.
+.&.#
Reporta-le Ground Incidents
Reortable incidents ,a' include but are not limited toB 4
"n act of a$$ression a$$ression @e.$. 9OM9 9OM9 8:R("8 8:R("8 or :I;"INGA. :I;"INGA.
4
Inury to an emloyee7 or emloyee of a contracted comany conductin$ services for t)e $round service rovider. rovider.
4
Security rocedures are breac)ed.
4
Dama$e to t)e aircraft.
4
4
(mer$ency equiment is non-oerational or not resent.
4
4
" terminal buildin$ is evacuated. evacuated.
4
8)ere is a otential )a%ard 5)ic) may cause inury to a assen$er or $round ersonnel.
4
4
"irside ram safety measures are not bein$ bein$ follo5ed by ve)icular traffic.
4
" fli$)t is disatc)ed unsecure unsecure and does not meet alicable ba$$a$e ba$$a$e security re$ulations.
4
" sto5a5ay is discovered.
4
"ny event 5)ere safety standards standards may )ave been comromised.
4
"n environmental environmental incident @e.$. fuel sill etc.A.
4
"ny ot)er incident considered reortable by re$ulations and?or and?or t)e oeratin$ airline. airline.
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1#1
IGOM)Chapter %
+.&.&
!ccident Report Co,pletion
,)en an accident?incident occurs7 once equiment and ersonnel are secure7 an "ccident Reort must be comleted as er t)e oeratin$ airline olicy. &a,ple !ccident/Incident Report
Grou Gr ound nd .a .a,a ,age ge Re Repo port rt
IGOM>1#!
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
!irside &upervision and &a"et')IGOM
#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
IGOM>1##
IGOM
"nne( " "nne2 " lists t)e aroved current IGOM variations received in accordance 5it) t)e rocess and criteria outlined in t)e IN8ROD<8ION7 Section 1! 1!..
+ational !viation !uthorities/Regulator 9ariations &tate Code
9ariation +u,-er
9alidit'
IGOM Re"erence
9ariation
IGOM Re"erence
9ariation
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&tatus
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!irport !uthorit' 9ariations !irport Code
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#RD (DI8ION7 ;"N<"R= !31&
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