Icelandic magical staves Icelandic Icelandic magical staves (sigils) are
symbols called [8] From a 17th-century 17th-century manuscript, lbs 143 8vo, in the National Library in Reykjavík. Galdrastafur in Icelandic in Icelandic,, and are credited with magical effect preserved in various grimoires various grimoires dating dating from the [9] From a 17th-century medical medical text, am 434a 12mo, 12mo, in the [1] 17th century and later. According to the Museum of Arnemagnean Collection in Reykjavík. Icelandic Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft, Witchcraft, the effects effects credited to 19th-century manuscript, lbs 4375 8vo, in the Namost of the staves were very relevant to the average Ice- [10] From a 19th-century tional Library in Reykjavík. landers of the time, who were mostly subsistence mostly subsistence farmers [1] and had to deal with harsh climatic harsh climatic conditions. conditions. [11] Huld Manuscript ÍB 383 4 in 4 in the National Library in Reykjavík
1
[12] “Magical fonts for the museum”
Tabl Tablee of magi magical cal stave stavess
2
[13] “RPM resource icelandic-fonts” icelandic-fonts”.. rpmfind.net . Retrieved 8 December 2014.
Font
Following a visit to the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery 5 Exte Extern rnal al link linkss and Witchcraft in the summer of 2006, Apostolos Syropoulos designed designed a font font containing containing several of the magi List of the staves at the Museum of Icelandic Sorcal staves.[12] This font is now included in the repositories cery and Witchcraft of Fedora of Fedora..[13] Galdrastafir: Magical Staves Staves •
•
3
4
•
See also •
Galdr
•
Hex sign
•
Runic magic
Ref Referen erence cess
[1] “Staves or magical signs” [2] Lbs 437 43755 8vo 8vo,, Ice Icelan land, d, 190 1900-1 0-1949 949in in the Nationa Nationall Library Library in Reykjavík [3] From From a 17th-ce 17th-centu ntury ry grimoire, grimoire, in the the Anti Antikv kvar aris iskkTopografiska Arkivet in Stockholm. [4] Huld Huld Manuscrip Manuscriptt ÍB 383 4] in the National National Library Library in Reykjavík [5] From From a 19th-centur 19th-centuryy manuscript, manuscript, lbs 4375 8vo, in the National Library in Library in Reykjavík. [6] http://www.galdrasyning.is/index.php?option=com_ content&task=view&id=212&Itemid=60 [7] [7] Fro From m Sku Skuggi. ggi. Árs Ársriti ritiðð Jóla Jólagj gjööfin 4. 4. Ár. Ár. 1940 1940.. “GALDRA-SKRÆÐA” by Jochum M. Eggertson
1
Font with Staves, by Apostolos Syropoulos Syropoulos
2
6
6
TEXT TEXT AND IMAGE IMAGE SOURCES, SOURCES, CONTRIB CONTRIBUTORS, UTORS, AND LICENSES LICENSES
Text Text and and image image sources, sources, contrib contributors, utors, and lic license ensess
6.1 6.1 •
6.2 6.2 •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Text Icelandic magical staves staves Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_magical_staves?oldid=726600610 Contributors: Llywrch, Kalki, Haukurth, HaeB, Wackyslav, Dbachmann, Mceder, Syced, Bgwhite, Bloodofox, Brianlucas, SmackBot, Nbarth, Shrine of Fire, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Vegfarandi, Geniac, Aukestrel, Berig, Brammen, Maurice Carbonaro, Fences and windows, Meters, Bhazad, ClueBot, Runvitnir, Viktorianec, Gilwellian, Addbot, OlEnglish, Luckas-bot, AnomieBOT, Rubinbot, LittleWink, Cnwilliams, Schwerdf, Dinamik-bot, Klikkhaus, Bbesten, JDDJS, ClueBot NG, Rosinarait, Khazar2, Saectar, Shibbolethink, Galdrastafir.sigil and Anonymous: 23
Imag Images es File:Aegishjalmr.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Aegishjalmr.svg License: Public domain Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Dbh2ppa File:Commons-logo.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: CC-BY-SA-3.0 CC-BY-SA-3.0 Contributors: ? ? Original artist: ? File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_adfastulku.svg tave_adfastulku.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_adfastulku.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_angurgapi.s tave_angurgapi.svg vg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_angurgapi.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_brynslustafir.svg tave_brynslustafir.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_brynslustafir.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_draumstafir.s tave_draumstafir.svg vg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_draumstafir.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_dreprun.svg tave_dreprun.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Icelandic_Magical_Stave_ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Icelandic_Magical_Stave_ dreprun.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_feingur.svg tave_feingur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Icelandic_Magical_Stave_ feingur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_gapaldur.svg tave_gapaldur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_gapaldur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_ginfaxi.svg tave_ginfaxi.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Icelandic_Magical_Stave_ ginfaxi.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_holastafur.s tave_holastafur.svg vg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_holastafur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_kaupaloki.svg tave_kaupaloki.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_kaupaloki.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_lasabrjotur.svg tave_lasabrjotur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_lasabrjotur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_maladeila tave_maladeilan.svg n.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_maladeilan.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_nabrokars tave_nabrokarstafur.svg tafur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Icelandic_ Magical_Stave_nabrokarstafur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_ottastafur.svg tave_ottastafur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_ottastafur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_rosahring tave_rosahringurminni.svg urminni.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Icelandic_ Magical_Stave_rosahringurminni.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_smjorhnutur.svg tave_smjorhnutur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_smjorhnutur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_stafurgegng tave_stafurgegngaldri.svg aldri.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Icelandic_ Magical_Stave_stafurgegngaldri.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_stafurtiladvekja tave_stafurtiladvekjauppdraug.svg uppdraug.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/ Icelandic_Magical_Stave_stafurtiladvekjauppdraug.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_thjofastafur.svg tave_thjofastafur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_thjofastafur.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_toustefna.svg tave_toustefna.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_toustefna.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_valdemar.svg tave_valdemar.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_valdemar.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_vatnahlifir.svg tave_vatnahlifir.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Icelandic_Magical_ Stave_vatnahlifir.svg License: CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf File:Icelandic_Magical_S File:Icelandic_Magical_Stave_veidistafur.svg tave_veidistafur.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Icelandic_Magical_ License: Stave_veidistafur.svg CC CC BY 3.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Schwerdf
6.3
•
•
•
6.3 •
Conte Content nt licens licensee
3
File:Lukkustafir_Huld_Ms.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Lukkustafir_Huld_Ms.png License: CC BY 3.0 Contributors: own own work enhanced from original Huld original Huld Ms Original artist: Galdrastafir.sigi Galdrastafir.sigill File:Question_book-new.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Question_book-new.svg License: Cc-by-sa-3.0 Contributors: ? ? Original artist: ? File:VegvisirHuld.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/VegvisirHuld.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/VegvisirHuld.png License: CC BY-SA 4.0 Contributors: Own Own work Original artist: Galdrastafir.si Galdrastafir.sigil gil
Conte Content nt lice license nse Creativee Commons Attribution-Share Creativ Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
