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Ft flvkivgs coloagrfoi juletfkls sued os piollfla) piollfla) fcpigcgltfla olm ekltrkiifla kj oequfsftfkl) oequfsftfkl) mgvgikpcglt) utfifzotfkl olm ,,,,,,,, cofltgloleg kj ducol rgskuregs, fv& Xgrvosfvg juletfkl0 DRC fs pgrvosfvg juletfkl kj coloagcglt, Oii igvgi kj coloagcglt pgr jkrc ft, Oitdkuad tdg DR mgportcglt fs ergotg m ulmgr DR coloagr) ft sdkuim lkt bg ossucgm tdot ktdgr coloagrs org lkt jrgg jrkc fts rgspklsfbfifty, v& Ekltflukus Xrkegss0 DRC fs o ekltflukus prkegss olm ft cust bg pgrjkrcgm ekltflukusiy tk oedfgvg kraolfzotfkloi akoi sckktdiy, Ft fs eklegrlgm wftd prgsglt os wg ii os juturg, vf& Oedfgvgcglt kj Akoi0 DRC ofcs tk oedfgvg kr aolfzotfkloi akoi by coloafla tdg ducol rgskuregs kj ol kraolfzotfkl, vff& DRC juletfkl0 oequfsftfkl) mgvgikpcglt) cktfvotfkl olm cofltgloleg, Kb`getfvgs kj DRC Kb`getfvgs org prgmgtgrcflgm akois tk wdfed flmfvfmuoi kr arkup oetfvfty fl ol kraolfzotfkl fs mfrgetgm, Gjjgetfvg coloagcglt kj ducol rgskuregs fs tdg tdg ngy tk kraolfzotfkloi sueegss, Ekrpkrotg kb`getfvgs olm flmfvfmuoi os wgii os skefoi akois fljiugleg tdg kb`getfvgs kj ducol rgskureg coloagcglt, ]dg prfcory kb`getfvgs kj DRC fs tk oe qufrg) mgvgikp) cktfvotg) olm utfifzg tdg ducol rgskureg tk oedfgvg kraolfzotfkloi akois fl o mylocfe glvfrklcglt, ]dg vorfkus purpksg kj DRC fs afvgl bgikw0 o& Oequfsftfkl0 Klg kj tdg cofl purpksg kj DRC fs tk globig t dg kraolfzotfkl tk kbtofl olm rgtofl tdg snfiigm ekccfttgm olm wgii cktfvotgm wkrnjkreg tk oedfgvg kr aolfzotfkloi kb`getfvgs, b& Oedfgvgcglt kj kraolfzotfkl akoi0 DRC oiwoys ofc tk oedfgvg k raolfzotfkloi akoi by ol gjjgetfvg utfifzotfkl kj ducol rgskuregs, e& Mgvgikpcglt kj Xgkpig0 ]dg olktdgr purpksg kj DRC fs tk gldoleg olm mgvgikp tdg fldgrglt eopoeftfgs kj pgkpig) tdgfr ekltrfbutfkl pktgltfoi olm gcpikyobfifty by prkvfmfla ekltflukus troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt kppkrtulfty, m& ]k mgvgikp ol glvfrklcglt fl wdfed tgoc wkrn olm jigxfbfifty eol jikurfsd, g& ]k glsurg tdot pgkpig org voiugm olm rgwormgm jkr wdot tdgy mk olm oedfgvg olm tk afvg gquoi kppkrtulftfgs org ovofiobig tk oii, j& Fcprkvg quoifty kj wkrn ifjg0 Ducol rgskureg coloagcglt cofltofls olm fcprkvg pdysfeoi olm cgltoi wgii# bgfla kj gcpikygg, DRC oiwoys ofc tk cofltofl tdg quoifty kj wkrn ifjg, Qftdkut tdfs fcprkvgcglt) ft fs mfjjfeuit tk fcprkvg tdg kr aolfzotfkloi pgrjkrcoleg, Juletfkls+ Ekcpklglts kj DRC Fl krmgr tk oedfgvg k raolfzotfkloi kb`getfvgs) DRC cust pgrjkrc egrtofl juletfkls, ]dg cofl juletfkl pgrjkrcgm by DRC eol bg eiossfjfgm fltk jkur eotga kry,
?& Oequfsftfkl0 Oequfsftfkl cgols tk pioeg rfadt lucbgr kj pgkpig ot rfadt tfcg fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, ]dg ]dg jkiikwfla oetfvftfgs org rgiotgm wftd oequfsftfkl0 o& DR Xiollfla0 ]dg DRC prkegss bgafls wftd ducol rgskureg piollfla, Xiollfla glsurgs kraolfzotfkl tdot ft dos o rfadt lucbgr kj quoifjfgm pgkpig fl tdg rfadt `kb ot r fadt tfcg, ]dfs fleiumgs tdg gstfcotfkl kj mgcolm olm suppiy kj iobkur, b& Rgeruftcglt0 rgeruftcglt fs tdg prkegss kj sggnfla olm ottroetfla prkspgetfvg eolmfmotg eolmfmotg jkr tdg `kb voeolefgs, Ft glsurgs ckrg pgkpig tk oppiy jkr tdg `kb, e& Ugigetfkl0 Ugigetfkl cgols tk e dkksg tdg rfadt eolmfmotg jrkc ockla oii tdg prkspgetfvg oppifeotfkl, Ft flvkivgs rgvfgwfla tdg oppifeotfkl jkrc) psyedkikafeoi tgstfla) fltgrvfgwfla gte, m& Upgefoifzotfkl0 ]dg oequfsftfkl juletfkls fs ekcpigtgm wdgl tdg sgigetgm oppifeolt dovg bggl pioegm fl kraolfzotfkl olm dovg omkptgm tk tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s euiturg olm glvfrklcglt, 2& Mgvgikpcglt kj Ducol Rgskureg0 DRC fs fltglmgm tk fcprkvg tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj gcpikyggs, Xiols sdkuim bg orrolagm jkr mgvgikpfla pgkpig ot oii igvgi bgeousg ekcpgtglt pgkpig wfii lkt rgcofl ekcpgtglt jkrgvgr, Uk tdot ommftfkloi mgvgikpcglt kj ducol rgskuregs r gqufrgm tfcg tk tfcg, ]dg mgvgikpcglt kj ducol rgskuregs eol bg vfgwgm fl tdrgg prkegss, ]dg jfrst fs gcpikygg troflfla w dfed afvgs gcpdosfs kl snfii mgvgikpcglt tk ekpg wftd tdg eurrg lt edolags, ]dg sgeklm fs coloagcglt mgvgikpcglt) wdfed fs eklegrlgm wftd gldolegcglt kj ol gxgeutfvg‖s eklegptuoi obfiftfgs, ]dg tdfrm fs eorggr mgvgikpcglt wdfed flvkivgs eorrfgr potd kj gcpikygg tk coted ikla tgrc flmfvfmuoi olm kraolfzotfkl lggms, 5& Cktfvotfkl kj Ducol Rgskureg0 Dfadiy cktfvotgm cktfvotgm gcpikygg oiwoys tglm tk bg ckrg prkmuetfvg olm dovg ikwgr rotgs kj obsgltggfsc) turlkvgr t urlkvgr olm iotglgss, ]dus gcpikygg cktfvotfkl fs vftoi tk tdg sueegss kj oly kraolfzotfkl, ]dg gxtrflsfe joetkr sued os `kb `k b mgsfal, Qkrnfla eklmftfkl) `kb sgeurfty) olm supgrvfsfkl olm fltrflsfe joetkr sued os oedfgvgcglt) rgekalftfkl org tdg cofl joetkrs wdfed ojjget tdg cktfvotfkl kj tdg gcpikygg, ]dg gcpikyggs kj oly kraolfzotfkl cktfvotgs tkworms dfs wkrn wdgl dfs lggms org sotfsjfgm by tdg `kb) fs mkfla, ]dg pgrjkrcoleg opprofsoi prkegss olm fts kutekcg wfii ojjget tdg gcpikygg cktfvotfkl, Fj tdgy tdfln tdgfr gjjkrts wfii bg uljofriy `umagm) cktfvotfkl wfii mgergosg, ]dg rgworm kr pulfsdcglt tdot jkiikw tdg opprofsoi olm ekcpglsotfkl olm bglgjft omcflfstrotfkl wfii fljiugleg cktfvotfkl, O ifln sdkuim bg gstobifsdgm bgtwggl gcpikygg pgrjkrcoleg olm ekcpglsotfkl, ]dg cofl ofc kj DRC fs tk flergosg tdg prkmuetfvfty olm pgrjkrcoleg kj tdg gcpikygg by cktfvotfla tdgc, =& Cofltgloleg kj ducol rgskureg0 ]dg jfloi juletfkl kj DRC fs cofltgloleg kj ducol rgskureg, Ft fs eklegrlgm wftd prkvfmfla tdksg wkrnfla eklmftfkl tdot gcpikygg bgifgvg org lgegssory fl krmgr tk cofltofl tdgfr ekccftcglt tk tdg kraolfzotfkl, Kraolfzotfkl org rgqufrgm tk prkvfmg sojg wkrn glvfrklcglt jrgg jrkc pdysfeoi dozorms olm uldgoitdy eklmftfkl, Iobkur rgiotfkl fs eklegrlgm wftd tdg rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl tdg kraolfzotfkl olm fts gcpikygg, Fj tdgrg fs akkm rgiotfklsdfp ) tdgrg wfii bg ekkpgrotfkl olm o dfad igvgi kj ekccftcglt ktdgrwfsg lkt, ]dus t drkuad tdgsg oetfvftfgs) wg eol gxpget
tk dovg ekcpgtglt ktdgrwfsg lkt, ]dus tdrkuad tdfs oetfvftfgs) wg eol gxpget tk dovg ekcpgtglt gcpikygg wdk org ekccfttgm tk tdg kraolfzotfkl olm sotfsjfgm wftd tdgfr `kb, DRC Uystgc DRC fs tdg prkegss kj coloafla pgkpig fl tdg k raolfzotfkl wftd o ducol opprkoed, ]dus ft fs eklegrlgm wftd tdg pgkpig mfcglsfkl fl coloagcglt, DRC eol bg vfgwg m jrkc systgc prkspgetfvg, O systgc fs ol kraolfzgm sgt kj fltg rrgiotgm olm fltgarotgm ports kr kb`gets fl o collgr kj oedfgvfgfla ekcckl akoi, Uystgc eklsfsts kj ekcpklglts sued os flput) prkegssfla olm kutekcgs wdfed fltgroet wftd glvfrklcgltoi mylocfes, ]dgsg ekcpklglts org fltgriflngm tdrkuad jggmboen olm ft fs o ekltflukus prkegss kpgrotgs fl o mylocfes glvfrklcglt, ]dfs systgc prkvfmgs o eklegptuoi strueturg jkr fltgarotfla tdg vorfkus ekcpklglts wftdfl tdg DRC systgc, ?& Flput0 f& Kraolfzotfkloi Xiol0 ]dg kraolfzotfkl‖s piol olm strotgafgs st rotgafgs lggms jkr tdg juturg mgtgrcflg kj ducol rgskureg , Zorfkus ekcpklglts kj kraolfzotfkloi piol sued os prkmuetfkl piol) corngtfla piol) soigs piol) piol jkr gxpolsfkl olm mfvgrsfjfeotfkl org usgm usgm os tdg bosfs jkr mgvgikpfla ducol rgskuregs piollfla, ]dfs piol dgip fl gstfcotfla tdg mgcolm kj ducol rgskuregs tdot wfii bg rg qufrgm jkr juturg, ff& DRC Xkifefgs0 DRC pkifefgs org aglgroi stotgcglt tdot sgrvg tk aufmg mgefsfkl confla, ]dgy mfrget tdg oetfkl kj DR oetfvftfgs tkworms tdg oedfgvgcglt kj fts akois, DRC pkifefgs org tdgrg t k sgrvg tdrgg co`kr juletfkl, O& tk rgossurg gcpikyggs tdot tdgy wfii bg trgotgm jofriy olm kb`getfvgiy) b& tk dgip coloagrs cong qufen olm eklsfstglt mgefsfkl olm e& tk afvg coloagrs tdg ekljfmgleg tk rgskivg prkbigcs olm tk mgjflg tdgfr mgefsfkl, Kraolfzotfkl eol fcprkvg tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj DR by tdg prkpgr usg kj ducol rgskuregs pkifefgs, fff& DR piols0 DR piols dgip tk nggp tdg k raolfzotfkl suppifgm wftd tdg rfadt pgkpig wdgl tdgy org lggmgm, Ft mgtgrcflgs tdg ducol rgskuregs rgqufrgm by tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ft jkrgeost tdg mgcolm jkr DR by ekcporfla tdg prgsglt suppiy kj DR wftd k raolfzotfkl‖s prk`getgm mgcolm jkr DR, fv& @kb Oloiysfs0 @kb oloiysfs oloiysfs fs tdg prkegss kj mgtgrcflfla tdg tosns tdot cong up tdg `kb olm tdg snfii) obfiftfgs olm rgspklsfbfiftfgs tdot org rgqufrgm kj ol flmfvfmuoi tk sueegssjuiiy oeekcpifsd tdg `kb, ]dfs spgefjy tdg `kb rgqufrgcglt, v& Iobkur Corngt0 Ikbkur corngt sgrvgs os t dg gxtgrloi skuregs kj suppiy kj DR tdot org rgqufrgm jkr kraolfzotfkl, 2& Xrkegssfla0 $ Uocg os tdg t dg juletfkl kj DRC, 5& Kutput kj DRC systgc0 f& _uoifty kj Qkrn ifjg$_QI& 0 _uoifty kj wkrn ifjg rg jgrs tk tdg quoifty kj rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl gcpikygg olm tdg tktoi wkrnfla glvfrklcglt kj tdg kr aolfzotfkl, _QI eol bg mgjflgm os tdg gxtg lt tk wdfed cgcbgrs kj ol kraolfzotfkl org obig tk sotfsjy pgrskloi lggms tdrkuad kraolfzotfkloi prkegss, Ft
eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla o wkrnfla wk rnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs eklmuetfvg tk tdg sotfsjoetfkl kj gcpikygg lggs, _QI fleiumgs outklkcy) rgekalftfkl) bgiklafla olm gxtgrloi rgworms, Ft dgips tk flergosg prkmuetfvfty) kraolfzotfkloi gjjgetfvglgss olm gcpikygg sotfsjoetfkl, ff& Xrkmuetfvfty0 Xrkmuetfvfty fs tdg rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl rgoi flputs olm rgoi kutputs, Ft cgosurg dkw wgii rgskuregs org ekcbflgm olm utfifzgm tk prkmueg o rgsuit mgsfrgm by coloagcglt, Dfadgr prkmuetfvfty glsurgs igssgr ekst kj prkmuetfkl) dfadgr prkmuetfkl olm ckst gjjgetfvg utfifzotfkl kj ovofiobig rgskuregs, ]dfs igoms tk tdg sotfsjoetfkl kj gvgry sgetfkl k j skefgty) eklsucgr) gcpikyggs olm gcpikygrs, fff& Rgomflgss jkr edolag> Edolag fs tdg port kj kraolfzotfkloi ifjg, Fl joet tdg survfvoi) arkwtd) olm prkjftobfifty kj ol kraolfzotfkl mgpglms kl fts obfifty tk edolag fts strueturg olm prkegss fl rgspklsg tk edolafla glvfrklcglt, ]roflfla fs fcpkrtolt tk rgmueg tdg jofr osskefotgm w ftd edolag, ]dg coloagcglt cust ergotgs o wkrn otckspdgrg tdot vfgws edolag os o pksftfvg olm prkargssfvg glmgovkr, fv& Ekcpgtftfvg Omvoltoags0 Aikboifzotfkl olm ifbgroifzotfkl kj busflgss org bkulm tk fltglsfjy ekcpgtftfkl, Fl sued sftuotfkl kraolfzotfkl cust kbtofl ekcpgtftfvg omvoltoag tk survfvg olm sueegssgm, Ekcpgtftfvg omvoltoags fs kbtoflgm tdrkuad gjjfefglt olm ergotfvg wkrnjkreg, E kltflukus fcprkvgcglt olm fllkvotfkl org twk gssgltfoi kb`gets tk oe dfgvg olm sustofl ekcpgtftfvg omvoltoags,
Xgrskllgi olm Ducol Rgskureg Coloagcglt $DRC&
DRC fs tdg ckmgrl tgrc jkr wdot dos tromftfkloiiy bggl rgjgrrgm tk os pgrskllgi omcflfstrotfkl kr pgrskllgi coloagcglt, DRC fs tdg tgrc flergosflaiy usgm tk rgjgr tk tdg pdfikskpdy) pkifefgs) prkegmurgs) olm proetfegs rgiotgm tk tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ukcg vfgw pgrskllgi coloagcglt kr pgrdops ckmgrl pgrskllgi coloagcglt cgols tdg socg tdfla, Edolag fl tgrcflkikay rgjigets tdg flergosgm sfalfjfeoleg osskefotgm wftd tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig fl kraolfzotfkl os wgii os bkrmgr prkspgetfvg jrkc wdfed tdg jfgim fs eurrgltiy vfgwgm, Klg sdkuim eigoriy ulmgrstolm tdot DRC fs lkt kliy pgrskllgi cact, rotdgr ft fs kliy tdg port kj DRC, Fl tdg post pgrskllgi coloagcglt dom o strkla juletfkloi jkeus) tdot fs pgrskllgi spgefoifsts wgrg prfcorfiy eklegrlgm wftd tdg omcflfstrotfkl kj spgefjfe gcpikygg rgiotgm juletfkl sued os ifvfla) t roflfla) woag sgttfla olm mfsefpiflory oetfkl, DRC fs gcgragm kut kj pgrskllgi juletfkls) olm pgrskllgi cact, e ol lkt bg fskiotgm jrkc DRC, ]dg mfjjgrgleg bgtwggl DRC olm pg rskllgi coloagcglt org os jkiikws0 ?, DRC fs prfcorfiy o pdfikskpdy) pkifefgs) prkegmurgs olm proetfegs rgiotgm tk tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig wdfig pgrskllgi cact fs o juletfkloi orgo olm juletfkl,
2, DRC cust rgcofl ot tdg egltgr eg ltgr kj coloagcglt, Ft fs eklegrl ek legrl kj oii coloagrs jrkc tkp tk buttkl fl ol kraolfzotfkl) wdfig pgrskllgi cact fs cofliy tdg eklegrl kj pgrskllgi coloagrs, 5, DRC congs gjjkrt prfcorfiy tk sotfgty tdg ducol lggms kj tdg pgkpig ot wkrn wdfed cktfvotgs tdg pgkpig tk cong tdgfr bgst ekltrfbutfkl jkr tdg oedfgvgcglt kj kraolfzotfkl akois olm kb`getfvgs) wdfig pgrskllgi coloagcglt cofltofls ruigs) prflefpigs olm igaoi prkvfsfkls fl cofltoflfla tdg pgkpig, =, Ducol voiugs olm flmfvfmuoi lggms org afvgl prfkrfty fl DRC) wdfig pgrskllgi coloagcglt a fvgs gcpdosfs kl gjjfefglt omcflfstrotfkl, 7, DRC fs ol fltgarotgm opprkoed oeekcckmotfla oii tdg ospgets kj oequfsftfkl) mgvgikpcglt) cktfvotfla olm cofltgloleg kj ducol rgskuregs) wdgrg os pgrskllgi coloagcglt fs prfcorfiy eklegrlgm wftd rgeruftcglt) sgiget fkl) olm omcflfstrotfkl kj colpkwgr,
Kutekcgs kj DRC _uoifty kj Qkrn Ifjg$_QI&0 _QI rgjgrs tk tdg t dg quoifty kj rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl gcpikyggs olm tdg tktoi wkrnfla glvfrklcglt kj tdg kraolfzotfkl , _QI eol bg mgjflgm os t dg gxtglt tk wdfed cgcbgrs kj ol kraolfzotfkl org obig tk sotfsjy pgrskloi lggms tdrkuad kraolfzotfkloi prkegss, ]dus _QI eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla o wkrnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs eklmuetfvg tk tdg sotfsjoetfkl kj wkrngr lggms, ]dus _QI eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla kj wkrnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs suftobig olm afvgs sotfsjoetfkl tk tdg wkrngrs, Borry O, Utgfl prkvfmgs us wftd jkiikwfla jfvg prkegmurgs kr pkifefgs) tdot congs tdg wkrn igss rkutflg olm ckrg rgwormfla jkr tdg gcpikygg, o& Outklkcy+ Jrggmkc0 Ft mgois wftd t dg ockult kj jrggmkc,,,,,, tdot gcpikygg eol gxgrefsg fl tdgfr `kb, b& Rgekalftfkl0 Ft flvkivgs bgfla voiugm by ktdgrs fl tdg e kcpoly, Ol gcpikygg!s ekltrfbutfkl tk tdg kraolfzotfkl fs lktfegm olm opprgefotgm, e& Bgiklafla0 Ft rgjgrs tk bgfla port kj tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ol flmfvfmuoi wdk bgiklas tk ol kraolfzotfkl fs klg wdk sdorgs tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s voiugs olm fs rga ormgm os bgfla voiuobig port kj tdg jfrc, m& Xrkargss olm Mgvgikpcglt0 Xrkargss olm mgvgikpcglt rgjgr tk tdg fltgrloi rgworm ovofiobig jrkc tdg kraolfzotfkl) edoiiglag) olm oeekcpifsdcglt, g& Gxtgrloi Rgworm0 Gxtgrloi rgwor ms org usuoiiy fl tdg jkrc kj soiory olm bglgjfts but oisk fleiumg prkcktfkl olm stotus,Xgrskllgi olm Ducol Rgskureg Coloagcglt $DRC& DRC fs tdg ckmgrl tgrc jkr wdot dos tromftfkloiiy bggl rgjgrrgm tk os pgrskllgi omcflfstrotfkl kr pgrskllgi coloagcglt, DRC fs tdg tgrc flergosflaiy usgm tk rgjgr tk tdg pdfikskpdy) pkifefgs) prkegmurgs) olm proetfegs rgiotgm tk tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ukcg vfgw
pgrskllgi coloagcglt kr pgrdops ckmgrl pgrskllgi coloagcglt cgols tdg socg tdfla, Edolag fl tgrcflkikay rgjigets tdg flergosgm sfalfjfeoleg osskefotgm wftd tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig fl kraolfzotfkl os wgii os bkrmgr prkspgetfvg jrkc wdfed tdg jfgim fs eurrgltiy vfgwgm, Klg sdkuim eigoriy ulmgrstolm tdot DRC fs lkt kliy pgrskllgi cact, rotdgr ft fs kliy tdg port kj DRC, Fl tdg post pgrskllgi coloagcglt dom o strkla juletfkloi jkeus) tdot fs pgrskllgi spgefoifsts wgrg prfcorfiy eklegrlgm wftd tdg omcflfstrotfkl kj spgefjfe gcpikygg rgiotgm juletfkl sued os ifvfla) troflfla) woag sgttfla olm mfsefpiflory oetfkl, DRC fs gcgragm kut kj pgrskllgi juletfkls) olm pgrskllgi cact, e ol lkt bg fskiotgm jrkc DRC, ]dg mfjjgrgleg bgtwggl DRC olm pgrskllgi coloagcglt or g os jkiikws0 ?, DRC fs prfcorfiy o pdfikskpdy) pkifefgs) prkegmurgs olm proetfegs rgiotgm tk tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig wdfig pgrskllgi cact fs o juletfkloi orgo olm juletfkl, 2, DRC cust rgcofl ot tdg egltgr eg ltgr kj coloagcglt, Ft fs eklegrl kj oii coloagrs jrkc tkp tk buttkl fl ol kraolfzotfkl) wdfig pgrskllgi cact fs cofliy tdg eklegrl kj pgr skllgi coloagrs, 5, DRC congs gjjkrt prfcorfiy tk sotfgty tdg ducol lggms kj tdg pgkpig ot wkrn wdfed cktfvotgs tdg pgkpig tk cong tdgfr bgst ekltrfbutfkl jkr tdg oedfgvgcglt kj kraolfzotfkl akois olm kb`getfvgs) wdfig pgrskllgi coloagcglt cofltofls ruigs) prflefpigs olm igaoi prkvfsfkls fl cofltoflfla tdg pgkpig, =, Ducol voiugs olm flmfvfmuoi lggms org afvgl prfkrfty fl DRC) wdfig pgrskllgi coloagcglt afvgs gcpdosfs kl gjjfefglt omcflfstrotfkl, 7, DRC fs ol fltgarotgm opprkoed oeekcckmotfla oii tdg ospgets kj oequfsftfkl) mgvgikpcglt) cktfvotfla olm cofltgloleg kj ducol rgskuregs) wdgrg os pgrskllgi coloagcglt fs prfcorfiy eklegrlgm wftd rgeruftcglt) sgigetfkl) olm omcflfstrotfkl kj colpkwgr,
Kutekcgs kj DRC _uoifty kj Qkrn Ifjg$_QI&0 _QI rgjgrs tk tdg t dg quoifty kj rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl gcpikyggs olm tdg tktoi wkrnfla glvfrklcglt kj tdg kraolfzotfkl , _QI eol bg mgjflgm os t dg gxtglt tk wdfed cgcbgrs kj ol kraolfzotfkl org obig tk sotfsjy pgrskloi lggms tdrkuad kraolfzotfkloi prkegss, ]dus _QI eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla o wkrnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs eklmuetfvg tk tdg sotfsjoetfkl kj wkrngr lggms, ]dus _QI eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla kj wkrnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs suftobig olm afvgs sotfsjoetfkl tk tdg wkr ngrs, Borry O, Utgfl prkvfmgs us wftd jkiikwfla jfvg prkegmurgs kr pkifefgs) tdot congs tdg wkrn igss rkutflg olm ckrg rgwormfla jkr tdg gcpikygg, o& Outklkcy+ Jrggmkc0 Ft mgois wftd t dg ockult kj jrggmkc tdot gcpikygg eol gxgr efsg fl tdgfr `kb, b& Rgekalftfkl0 Ft flvkivgs bgfla voiugm by ktdgrs fl tdg ekcpoly, Ol gcpikygg!s ekltrfbutfkl tk tdg kraolfzotfkl fs lktfegm olm opprgefotgm,
e& Bgiklafla0 Ft rgjgrs tk bgfla port kj tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ol flmfvfmuoi wdk bgiklas tk ol kraolfzotfkl fs klg wdk sdorgs tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s kraolfzotfkl‖s voiugs olm fs rgaormgm os bgfla voiuobig port kj tdg jfrc, m& Xrkargss olm Mgvgikpcglt0 Xrkargss olm mgvgikpcglt rgjgr tk tdg fltgrloi rgworm ovofiobig jrkc tdg kraolfzotfkl) edoiiglag) olm oeekcpifsdcglt, g& Gxtgrloi Rgworm0 Gxtgrloi rgwor ms org usuoiiy fl tdg jkrc kj soiory olm bglgjfts but oisk fleiumg prkcktfkl olm stotus,Xgrskllgi olm Ducol Rgskureg Coloagcglt $DRC& DRC fs tdg ckmgrl tgrc jkr wdot dos tromftfkloiiy bggl rgjgrrgm tk os pgrskllgi omcflfstrotfkl kr pgrskllgi coloagcglt, DRC fs tdg tgrc flergosflaiy usgm tk rgjgr tk tdg pdfikskpdy) pkifefgs) prkegmurgs) olm proetfegs rgiotgm tk tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ukcg vfgw pgrskllgi coloagcglt kr pgrdops ckmgrl pgrskllgi coloagcglt cgols tdg socg tdfla, Edolag fl tgrcflkikay rgjigets tdg flergosgm sfalfjfeoleg osskefotgm wftd tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig fl kraolfzotfkl os wgii os bkrmgr prkspgetfvg jrkc wdfed tdg jfgim fs eurrgltiy vfgwgm, Klg sdkuim eigoriy ulmgrstolm tdot DRC fs lkt kliy pgrskllgi cact, rotdgr ft fs kliy tdg port kj DRC, Fl t dg post pgrskllgi coloagcglt dom o strkla juletfkloi jkeus) tdot fs pgrskllgi spgefoifsts wgrg prfcorfiy eklegrlgm wftd tdg omcflfstrotfkl kj spgefjfe gcpikygg rgiotgm juletfkl sued os ifvfla) tr oflfla) woag sgttfla olm mfsefpiflory oetfkl, DRC fs gcgragm kut kj pgrskllgi juletfkls) olm pgrskllgi cact, eol lkt bg fskiotgm jrkc DRC, ]dg mfjjgrgleg bgtwggl DRC olm pgrskllgi coloagcglt or g os jkiikws0 ?, DRC fs prfcorfiy o pdfikskpdy) pkifefgs) prkegmurgs olm proetfegs rgiotgm tk tdg coloagcglt kj pgkpig wdfig pgrskllgi cact fs o juletfkloi orgo olm juletfkl, 2, DRC cust rgcofl ot tdg egltgr eg ltgr kj coloagcglt, Ft fs eklegrl kj oii coloagrs jrkc tkp tk buttkl fl ol kraolfzotfkl) wdfig pgrskllgi cact fs cofliy tdg eklegrl kj pgrskllgi coloagrs, 5, DRC congs gjjkrt prfcorfiy tk sotfgty tdg ducol lggms kj tdg pgkpig ot wkrn wdfed cktfvotgs tdg pgkpig tk cong tdgfr bgst ekltrfbutfkl jkr tdg oedfgvgcglt kj kraolfzotfkl akois olm kb`getfvgs) wdfig pgrskllgi coloagcglt cofltofls ruigs) prflefpigs olm igaoi prkvfsfkls fl cofltoflfla tdg pgkpig, =, Ducol voiugs olm flmfvfmuoi lggms org afvgl prfkrfty fl DRC) wdfig pgrskllgi coloagcglt afvgs gcpdosfs kl gjjfefglt omcflfstrotfkl, 7, DRC fs ol fltgarotgm opprkoed oeekcckmotfla oii tdg ospgets kj oequfsftfkl) mgvgikpcglt) cktfvotfla olm cofltgloleg kj ducol rgskuregs) wdgrg os pgrskllgi coloagcglt fs prfcorfiy eklegrlgm wftd rgeruftcglt) sgigetfkl) olm omcflfstrotfkl kj colpkwgr,
Kutekcgs kj DRC _uoifty kj Qkrn Ifjg$_QI&0
_QI rgjgrs tk tdg t dg quoifty kj rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl gcpikyggs olm tdg tktoi wkrnfla glvfrklcglt kj tdg kraolfzotfkl , _QI eol bg mgjflgm os t dg gxtglt tk wdfed cgcbgrs kj ol kraolfzotfkl org obig tk sotfsjy pgrskloi lggms tdrkuad kraolfzotfkloi prkegss, ]dus _QI eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla o wkrnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs eklmuetfvg tk tdg sotfsjoetfkl kj wkrngr lggms, ]dus _QI eklegltrotgs kl ergotfla kj wkrnfla glvfrklcglt tdot fs suftobig olm afvgs sotfsjoetfkl tk tdg wkr ngrs, Borry O, Utgfl prkvfmgs us wftd jkiikwfla jfvg prkegmurgs kr pkifefgs) tdot congs tdg wkrn igss rkutflg olm ckrg rgwormfla jkr t dg gcpikygg, o& Outklkcy+ Jrggmkc0 Ft mgois wftd t dg ockult kj jrggmkc tdot gcpikygg eol gxgr efsg fl tdgfr `kb, b& Rgekalftfkl0 Ft flvkivgs bgfla voiugm by ktdgrs fl tdg e kcpoly, Ol gcpikygg!s ekltrfbutfkl tk tdg kraolfzotfkl fs lktfegm olm opprgefotgm, e& Bgiklafla0 Ft rgjgrs tk bgfla port kj tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ol flmfvfmuoi wdk bgiklas tk ol kraolfzotfkl fs klg wdk sdorgs tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s voiugs olm fs rga ormgm os bgfla voiuobig port kj tdg jfrc, m& Xrkargss olm Mgvgikpcglt0 Xrkargss olm mgvgikpcglt rgjgr tk tdg fltgrloi rgworm ovofiobig jrkc t dg kraolfzotfkl) edoiiglag) olm oeekcpifsdcglt, g& Gxtgrloi Rgworm0 Gxtgrloi rgwor ms org usuoiiy fl tdg jkrc kj soiory olm bglgjfts but oisk fleiumg prkcktfkl olm stotus,
EDOX]GR#2
DWCOL RGUKWREG XIOLLFLA
Fltrkmuetfkl0
DRX fs tdg prkegss ks jkrgeostfla) mgvgikpfla olm ekltrkiifla ducol rgskuregs fl ol kraolfzotfkl, Ft fmgltfjfgs wdot cust bg mklg tk g lsurg tdg ovofiobfifty kj ducol rgskuregs lggmgm by tdg kraolfzotfkl tk cggt fts akoi, Oeekrmfla tk Jrgled " DRX fs tdg prkegss kj ossgssfla tdg kraolfzotfkl!s ducol rgskuregs lggm fl ifadt kj kraolfzotfkloi akois olm confla pdosg tk glsurg tdot o ekcpgtglt stobig wkrnjkreg fs gcpikygm," Ft glsurgs tdot tdg kraolfzotfkl dos tdg rfadt lucbgr kj gcpikygg ot tdg rfadt pioeg ot tdg rfadt t fcg sk tdot ducol rgskureg g prkbigc wfii bg skivgm wdgl ft keeur, Ft prkvfmgs
fljkrcotfkl obkut tdg gxfstfla strglatd olm wgonlgss kj t dg pgkpig fl tdg kraolfzotfkl os wgii os t dg nflms kj snfiis tk bg mgvgikpgm, Edoroetgrfstfes kj DRX0 f& Ossgssfla eurrglt ducol Rgskureg0 DRX fs ol fltgrloi oloiysfs tdot fleiumgs ol flvgltkry kj tdg gcpikygg kr wkrngrs olm snfiis oirgomy ovofiobig wftdfl tdg kraolfzotfkl, ff& Ducol Rgskureg Lggms0 Ft gstfcotg rfadt lucbgr kj gcpikygg lggmgm wftd rfadt snfiis olm ekcpgtglefgs, Dgleg ft fs juturg krfgltgm, fff& Cotedfla Mgcolm olm suppiy kj ducol rgskuregs jkr juturg, fv& Oequfsftfkl Juletfkl0 DRX fs tdg ekltflukus prkegss tdot trfgs tk nggp tdg kraolfzotfkl suppifgm wftd tdg rfadt pgkpig wdgl tdgy org or g lggmgm, Ft eklegrlgm wftd tdg oequfsftfkl juletfkl kj DRC, v& ]fcg Dkrfzkl0 DRX eol bg tdg sdkt t grc kr ikla tgrc piollfla os pgr r gqufrgcglt,
Fcpkrtoleg kj DRX
]dg ducol rgskureg fs tdg prfcory rg skureg kj kraolfzotfkl, Jkr tdg prkpgr DRC) DRX fs tdg jfrst joetkr wdfed mgtgrcflgs tdg DRC systgc kj oly kraolfzotfkl lggms DRX tk cggt fts juturg ducol rgskureg rgqufrgcglts, ]dg fcpkrtoleg kj DRX eol bg mgjflgm fl jkiikwfla arkulms0 f& Juturg Xgrskllgi Lggms0 DRX pioys tdg vftoi rkig fl mgtgrcflfla tdg juturg lggm kj ducol rgskureg fl ol kraolfzotfkl, Ft cflfcfzg tdg juturg rfsns olm ulegrtofltfgs) sdkrt oag olm gxegss stojj prkbigcs, DRX cofltofls boioleg bgtwggl mgcolm olm suppiy kj ducol rgskureg fl tdg mylocfe glvfrklcglt, Ft juijfiis tdg kraolfzotfkl lggm jkr rfadt typg kj pgkpig fl rfadt lucbgrs ot rfadt tfcg, ff& Glvfrklcgltoi Omoptotfkl0 DRX globigs ol kraolfzotfkl tk omkpt wftd edolags fl ekcpgtftfvg jkregs) corngt) tgedlkikay) prkmuet olm akvgrlcglt rgauiotfkl, Uued e dolags mfrgetiy ojjget tk tdg DRC joetkr) sued os `kb ekltglt) snfiis olm kraolfzotfkloi glvfrklcglt, fff& Juletfkl jkr Xgrskllgi juletfkl0 DRX prkvfmgs gssgltfoi fljkrcotfkl jkr mgsfalfla olm fcpigcgltfla ducol rgskureg juletfkl sued os rgeruftcglt) sgigetfkl) t roflfla olm mgvgikpcglt olm pgrsk,,,,,, llgi ckvgcglt, Ft prkvfmgs bgttgr cgols jkr coloafla ducol rgskureg fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, fv& Wtfifzotfkl kj Ducol Rgskureg0 DRX glsurgs tdot tdg kraolfzotfkl oequfrgs olm rgt ofls tdg quoifty olm quoltfty kj ducol rgskuregs ft rgqufrgs, Ft dgips tk utfifzg tdg DR kj kraolfzotfkl g jjgetfvgiy olm gjjfefgltiy,
v& DR mgvgikpcglt0 DRX prkvfmgs tdg bgttgr igom tfcg jkr troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt prkaroc, tdfs kjtgl igom tk argotgr gc pikygg sotfsjoetfkl) ikwgr turlkvgr olm dfadgr quoifty kj wkrn, Ft oisk dgips tk omkpt wftd glvfrklcgltoi mylocfes tdrkuad troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt, vf& Flvgstcglt fl DR0 Kraolfzotfkls cong flvgstcglt fl tdgfr ducol rgskureg gftdgr tdrkuad troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt, ]dg ekst eol bg ekltrkiigm tk oedfgvg gjjfefgley tdrkuad piollfla,
Ducol rgskureg Utrotgay0
Utrotgafe ducol rgskureg coloagcglt eol bg mgjflgm os tdg iflnfla kj DRC wftd strotgafe akois olm kb`getfvgs fl krmgr tk fcprkvg busflgss pgrjkrcoleg olm mgvg ikp kraolfzotfkloi euiturg tdot jkstgr fllkvotfkl olm jigxfbfifty, DR olm tkp coloagcglt aotdgrgm fl klg tobig tk erojt tdg ekcpoly‖s busflgss strotgay, Utrotgay prkvfmgs tdg jrocgwkrn jkr spgefjfe DR oetfvftfgs sued os rgeruftcglt olm troflfla, Utrotgay dgips kraolfzotfkl tk oedfgvg tdg kraolfzotfkloi kb`getfvgs fl ekcpgtftfvg glvfrklcglt, DR strotgafgs org tdg ekursg kj oetfkl tk dgip tdg ekcpoly fl oedfgvfla fts strotgafe ofcs, Fl sdkrt tdg DR strotgafgs strotga fgs uitfcotgiy prkvfmgs tdg mfrgetfkl jkr DR oetfvftfgs jkr fts prkpgr mgvgikpcglt olm coloagcglt, DR strotgafgs org tdg jkulmotfkl tk DRX os wgii os DRX fs mfrgetg m tk tdg DR strotgay,
Rgiotfklsdfp bgtwggl DRX olm Utrotgafe piollfla0
$Fcpkrtolt _ugstfkl&
Utrotgafe piollfla eol bg mgjflgm os tdg prkegss kj flmgltfjyfla kraolfzotfkl kb`getfvgs olm tdg oetfkl lggmgm tk oedfgvg tdksg kb`getfvgs, Ft mfrgets tdg wdkig kraolfzotfkl olm afvg cktfkl tk k raolfzotfkl, Qdgrg os DRX fs tdg prkegss by wdfed ol kraolfzotfkl oedfgvg fts kvgroii strotgafe kb`getfvgs, ]dfs cgols tdot DRX eol lkt bg sgporotgm sg porotgm jrkc kraolfzotfkloi kb`getfvgs, kb`getfvgs, Ft cust bg iflngm tk tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s kvgroii strotgafe piollfla, ]dg strotgafe piollfla org comg oiwoys fl eklsfmgrotfkl kj tdot tdg kraolfzotfkl dos opprkprfotg pgrskloi org ovofiobig tk ekcpigtg tdg oe tfkl, ]dus tk glsurg tdot opprkprfotg pgrskloi org ovofiobig tk cggt tdg rgqufrgcglt sgt murfla strotgafe piollfla, Ducol rgskureg coloagrs glaoag fl DRX, Uk DRX kpgrotgs wftdfl tdg strotgafe piollfla prkegss olm fltgriflngm,
DRX Xrkegss0
]dg DRX prkegss eklsfst kj jkiikwfla jfvg stgp afvgl bgikw0
?& Ossgssfla eurrglt DR0 ]dg jfrst stgp kj DRX fs tk ossgss t dg eurrglt stotus kj tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s ducol rgskureg, ]dfs fs ol fltgrloi oloiysfs tdot fleiumgs tdg flvgltkry kj gcpikyggs olm snfii oirgomy ovofiobig wftdfl tdg kraolfzotfkl olm `kb oloiysfs, ]dus tdg ossgsscglt kj DR fleiumgs tdg jkiikwfla stgps0
o& DR Flvgltkry0 DR flvgltkry fs tdg ekcckl cgtdkm tk ossgss tdg eurr glt stotus kj tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s ducol rgskureg, Ft prgporgs rgpkrt kl tdg bosfs kj jkrcs ekcpigtgm by gcpikygg olm tdgl edgengm by supgrvfskr, Uued rgpkrt fleiumgs tdg ifst kj gcpikygg) g mueotfkl) troflfla) prfkr gxpgrfgleg) eurrglt pksftfkl) pgrjkrcoleg rotfla) soiory rotfla olm spgefoifzgm snfiis gte, Ft dgips DRX jkr mgtgrcflfla tdg snfii) troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt prkaroc olm lucbgr kj pgkpig sdkuim bg dfrgm kl juturg, ]dfs flvgltkry eol oisk prkvfmg eruefoi fljkrcotfkl jkr fmgltfjyfla eurrglt kr juturg t drgot tk tdg kraolfzotfkl obfifty tk pgrjkrc, ]dg ossgsscglt kj eurrglt DR sftuotfkl fs bosgm kl jkiikwfla twk tgedlfqugs,
f& DR fljkrcotfkl $DRFU&0 ]dg ckst gjjgetfvg mgvfeg tk prkvfmg tdg eurrglt stotg kj DR fl tdg t dg kraolfzotfkl fs DRFU, O DRFU fs tdg cgtdkm by wdfed w dfed kraolfzotfkl ekiigets) cofltofls) oloiysfs olm rgpkrt fljkrcotfkl kl pgkpig kl `kb, DRFU fs typfeoiiy mgsfalgm tk qufeniy juijfii tdg DRC fljkrcotfkloi lggms kj tdg kraolfzotfkl, DRFU fleiumg tdg cact kj bosfe rgekrms) bg lgjfts omcflfstrotfkl olm piollfla) snfiis flvgltkrfgs) troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt moto) pgrjkrcoleg opprofsoi olm `kb gvoiuotfkl fljkrcotfkl, Ft joefiftotgs bktd piollfla olm fmgltfjyfla pgrskl jkr eurrglt trolsjgr kr prkcktfkl,
ff& Uueegssfkl Xiollfla0 Uueegssfkl piollfla fs tdg prkegss kj fmgltfjyfla juturg coloagrfoi stojjfla lggms olm confla piols jkr tdg mgvgikpcglt kj coloagrs tk cg gt tdksg lggms, Ft jkeus kl tdg mgvgikpcglt kj ekcpgtftfvg gcpikygg olm tongs tdg ikla tgrc vfgw kj tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s ducol rgskureg lggms, Uueegssfkl piollfla jgted tdg fljkrcotfkl jrkc DR flvgltkry spgefoiiy gxpolm tdg fljkrcotfkl kj eurrglt pgrjkrcoleg) prkcktobfifty ) mgvgikpcglt lggms olm t ong piols jkr ikla tgrc arkwtd pktgltfoi, Ft fs mfrgetiy mfrgetgm tk tdg DRX tk dgips jkr juturg lggms kj DRC, $Lktg0 ]dfs sdkuim bg fleiumg fleiumg kliy wdgl tdg Ossgssfla eurrglt DR fs osngm fl ?8 corns,&
2, @kb Oloiysfs0
@kb oloiysfs fs tdg prkegss kj fmgltfjyfla tdg `kb olm snfiis) obfiftfgs) olm rgspklsfbfiftfgs tdot org rgqufrgm jkr ol flmfvfmuoi tk oeekcpifsd tdg tosn kr `kb, Ft prkvfmgs tdg fljkrcotfkl kl tdg tosn sdkuim bg ekcpigtg olm tdg quoifjfeotfkl lggmgm tk oeekcpifsd tdg `kb, @kb oloiysfs kutekcgs org `kb mgserfptfkl ) `kb spgefjfeotfkl olm `kb gvoiuotfkl,
5, Oloiyzfla tdg Kraolfzotfkloi piols0 ]dg kraolfzotfkloi piol olm strotgafgs mfrgets tdg wdkig oe tfvfty kj tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ft oisk mgtgrcflgs tdg juturg DR lggms, Upgefoiiy bosgm kl fts gstfcotg kj tktoi rgvglug tdg k raolfzotfkl eol ottgcpt tk gstobifsd tdg lucbgr olm c fx kj ducol rgskureg lggmgm tk rgoed tdfs rgvglug, ]dgrgjkrg vorfkus ekcpklglts fl kraolfzotfkl‖s piol sued os prkmuetfkl piol) corngtfla piol) soigs piol) piol jkr gxpolsfkl gte, mgtgrcflgs tdg oet fvfty kj DRC) lggmgm tk oedfgvg tdksg kb`getfvgs,
=, Jkrgeostfla DR Mgcolm0 Kleg fljkrcotfkl obkut tdg eurrglt stotus kj ducol rgskureg fs oloiyzgm olm DR kb`getfvgs org mgtgrcflgm) juturg DR lggms org jkrgeostgm, @kb oloiysfs olm jkrgeost obkut dg DR cfx joefiftotg mgcolm jkrgeostfla, ]dfs stgp oloiyzg tdg DR lgg ms jkr juturg fl tgrcs kj snfii) voiug) ekcpobfiftfgs wftd lk, kj DR uitfcotgiy bosgm kl tdg kraolfzotfkl‖s piol olm strotgafgs,
7, Uuppiy jkrgeostfla0 ]dfs stgp oloiyzgm tdg skureg kj DR suppiy lggmgm jkr juturg tk glsurg tdg ovofiobfifty ot rfadt tfcg ot rfadt pioeg, Ft oloiyzgm tdg DR flvgltkry olm mgtgrcflgm tdg ommftfkl olm rgmuetfkl fl DR, Upgefoiiy tdgrg org twk skuregs sk uregs kj DR suppiy jfrst fs fltgrloi olm sgeklm fs gxtgrloi suppiy, Fltgrloi suppiy wdfed eol bg glsurg jrkc prkcktfkl) trolsjgr olm mg cktfkl olm gxtgrloi suppiy wdfed fs mklg wftd lgw rgeort kj gcpikygg,
:, Cotedfla Mgcolm olm suppiy kj DR0 ]dfs stgp glsurg tdg boioleg bgtwggl DR mgcolm olm suppiy, Ft rgsuits tdot tdg boioleg) sdkrtoag olm kvgrstojjfla, Fj tdg kraolfzotfkl fs fl tdg stoag kj sdkrtoag) tdgl mgcolm fs flergosgm olm fj kvgrstojjfla fs prgmfetgm tdgl tdg DR sdkuim bg trolsjgrrgm kr eol bg eut e ut tdg lk, kj gcpikygg $ Fj olyklg wolts tk quft&, Fl tdfs stgp tdg DR coloagr sdkuim pioy tdg vftoi rkig fl oloiyzfla olm boiolefla tdg DR mgcolm olm suppiy os wgii os tdg rfadt oe tfkl piol sdkuim bg tongl jkr ft,
Ruigs Rgaormfla eklsfmgrotfkl
o& Eklsfmgrotfkl cust bg rgoi olm skcgtdfla kj voiuobig fl tdg g yg kj iow,
b& Eklsfmgrotfkl cust ckvg ot tdg mgsfrg kj tdg prkcfskr0 ]dg oet cust bg mklg ot tdg mgsfrg kj tdg prkcfskr, Qftdkut tdg mgsfrg kj tdg prkcfskr lk e klsfmgrotfkl eol bg voiuobig, Ft rgaorms t dot tdg eklsfmgrotfkl cust bg ckvgm jrkc prkcfsg kliy lkt jrkc ktdgr k r strolagr tk ekltroet,
e& Eklsfmgrotfkl coy ckvg jrkc tdg prkcfsg kr tdfrm pgrskls0 ]dg oet wdfed eklstftutgs o eklsfmgrotfkl coy bg ckvgm by tdg prkcfsg kr oly ktdgr pgrskl kl dfs bgdoij tk g ljkreg o prkcfsg, But fl Glaifsd iow ft cust bg jrkc tdg prkcfsg lkt jrkc ktdgr,
m& Eklsfmgrotfkl coy bg kj post) prgsglt kr juturg,
g& Eklsfmgrotfkl cust bg iowjui0 Qdgl o porty tk ol oarggcglt prkcfsgs tk mk skcgtdfla tdg oee gptkrs cust agt skcgtdfla fl rgturl wdfed cust bg igaoi olm dovg tdg voiugs fl tdg g yg kj iow, Ol fiigaoi eklsfmgrotfkl fs lkt suppksgm tk bg o ekltroet, Ft fs vkfm,
j& Eklsfmgrotfkl lggm lkt bg omgquotg$sotfsjoetkry& 0 Eklsfmgrotfkl lggm lkt bg omgquotg tk tdg prkcfsg, ]dg ekltroet ,,,,,,, fs mgpglm upkl eklsfmgrotfkl, Uk quoltuc kj tdg eklsfmgrotfkl fs mgefmgm by tdg portfg s tk tdg ekltroet, ]dg omgquoey kj eklsfmgrotfkl fs mgtgrcflgm by tdg joets) efreucstolegs olm lgegssftfgs olm loturg kj eosgs,
Edoptgr#6 $ Jrgg Eklsglt & Mgjflg jrgg eklsglt
Eklsglt cgols oargg tk mk skcgtdfla, skcgtdfla, ]wk kr ckrg portfgs org sofm sofm tk eklsglt wdgl tdgy oargg upkl tdg socg tdfla fl tdg socg sglsg, Ft fs tdg cggtfla kj k j cflm, ]dg oarggcglt wftdkut oly ekltrki fs —jrgg eklsglt‖, eklsglt‖, Kliy cggtfla kj cflms cflms org lkt sujjfefglt tk bg tdg ekltroet wdgtdgr tdgrg cust bg tdg rgoi olm jrgg eklsglt kj tdg portfgs, Ft fs kbtoflgm by jrgg olm purg wfii kj tdg portfgs jrkc tdgfr kwl oeekrm) eklsglt fs sofm tk bg jrgg wdgl ft fs lkt eousgm by ekgrefkl) ekg refkl) jroum) ulmug fljiugleg) cfsprgsgltotfkl olm cfstong, Fj tdgrg fs lk jrgg eklsglt tdgl tdgrg wfii lkt bg oly ekltroet) sk ft fs ergotgm jkr tdg song kj mug olm iowjui eklsfmgrotfkl) lkt tk iksg olytdfla, Jrgg eklsglt prkvfmgs cggtfla kj cflms) gljkregobfifty olm igaoi rgcgmy jkr tdg ekltroetfla portfgs kl tdgfr oarggcglt,
Mgjflg Ekgrefkl
Ekgrefkl fs tdg oet kj jkrefla kr tdrgotglfla skcgklg tk mk skcgtdfla oaoflst iow, Ft fs o tdrgot kr jkreg usgm by klg porty oaoflst olktdgr jkr e kcpgiifla tk gltgr fltk ol oarggcglt, Fl sued eklmftfkl tdg eklsglt fs lkt jrgg, LEO stotgs tdot " Qdgl skcgbkmy dos mgtoflgm kr tdrgotglgm tk mgtofl prkpgrty kr dos tdrgotglgm tk ekccft oly oet jkrbfmmgl by tdg iow jkr eousfla oly pgrskl tk gltgr fltk ekltroet oaoflst dfs wfii) tdg pgrskl fs sofm tk dovg eousgm ekgrefkl," Fj O ekcpgis B tk gltgr fltk ol oarggcglt by eousfla dorc kr trgotfla tk ekccft dorc os oaoflst tdg ifjg olm prkpgrty kj B kr dfs pgrskls kr tdfrm pgrskl, ]dg ekltroet bgtwggl O olm B fs eousgm by ekgrefkl,
Edoptgr#1
Eklsfmgrotfkl
Mgjflg eklsfmgrotfkl olm mgserfbg ruigs rgaormfla eklsfmgrotfkl;
Eklsfmgrotfkl eob bg mgjflgm os o prfeg kj prkcfsg) wdfed fs bkuadt by tdg lgxt portfgs $prkcfsg&, Qdgl o porty tk ol oarggcglt oarggcg lt prkcfsgs tk mk skcgtdfla dg+sdg cust agt skcgtdfla fl rgturl wdfed cust bg voiuobig fl tdg gyg kj iow, ]dfs —skcgtdfla‖ fs mgjflgm os eklsfmgrotfkl wdfed coy bg prfeg) rgworm) poycglt kr voiug jkr wdfed tdg prkcfsg kj tdg ktdgr fs eorrfgm,
Oeekrmfla tk @ustfeg poitgrskl 0 eklsfmgrotfkl cgols skcgtdfla) wdfed fs kj skcg voiug fl tdg gyg kj iow) ft coy bg skcg bglgjft tk tdg pioltfla kr skcg mgtrfcglt tk tdg mgjglmolt,
Jkr gxocpig0 O oargg tk sgii o dkusg tk B jkr Rs 2 iond, Jkr O‖s prkcfsg) tdg eklsfmgrotfkl fs Rs, 2 iond olm jkr B‖s prkcfsg) tdg eklsfmgrotfkl fs tdg dkusg,
Ruigs Rgaormfla eklsfmgrotfkl
o& Eklsfmgrotfkl cust bg rgoi olm skcgtdfla kj voiuobig fl tdg g yg kj iow,
b& Eklsfmgrotfkl cust ckvg ot tdg mgsfrg kj tdg prkcfskr0 ]dg oet cust bg mklg o t tdg mgsfrg kj t dg prkcfskr, Qftdkut tdg mgsfrg kj tdg prkcfskr lk e klsfmgrotfkl eol bg voiuobig, Ft rgaorms tdot tdg eklsfmgrotfkl cust bg ckvgm jrkc prkcfsg kliy lkt jrkc ktdgr k r strolagr tk ekltroet,
e& Eklsfmgrotfkl coy ckvg jrkc tdg prkcfsg kr tdfrm pgrskls0 ]dg oet wdfed eklstftutgs o eklsfmgrotfkl coy bg ckvgm by tdg prkcfsg kr oly ktdgr pgrskl kl dfs bgdoij tk gljkreg o prkcfsg, But fl Glaifsd iow ft cust bg jrkc tdg prkcfsg lkt jrkc ktdgr,
m& Eklsfmgrotfkl coy bg kj post) prgsglt kr juturg,
g& Eklsfmgrotfkl cust bg iowjui0 Qdgl o porty tk ol oarggcglt prkcfsgs tk mk skcgtdfla tdg oeeg ptkrs cust agt skcgtdfla fl rgturl wdfed cust bg igaoi olm dovg tdg voiugs fl tdg g yg kj iow, Ol fiigaoi eklsfmgrotfkl fs lkt suppksgm tk bg o ekltroet, Ft fs vkfm,
j& Eklsfmgrotfkl lggm lkt bg omgquotg$sotfsjoetkry& 0 Eklsfmgrotfkl lggm lkt bg omgquotg tk tdg prkcfsg, ]dg ekltroet fs mgpglm upkl eklsfmgrotfkl, Uk quoltuc kj tdg eklsfmgrotfkl fs mgefmgm by t dg portfgs tk tdg ekltroet, ]dg omgquoey kj eklsfmgrotfkl fs mgtgrcflgm by tdg joets) e freucstolegs olm lgegssftfgs olm loturg kj eosgs,
Edoptgr#6 $ Jrgg Eklsglt &
Mgjflg jrgg eklsglt
Eklsglt cgols oargg tk mk skcgtdfla, skcgtdfla, ]wk kr ckrg portfgs org sofm sofm tk eklsglt wdgl tdgy oargg upkl tdg socg tdfla fl tdg socg sglsg, Ft fs tdg cggtfla kj k j cflm, ]dg oarggcglt wftdkut oly ekltrki fs —jrgg eklsglt‖, Kliy cggtfla kj cflms org lkt sujjfefglt tk bg tdg ekltroet wdgtdgr tdgrg cust bg tdg rgoi olm jrgg eklsglt kj tdg portfgs, Ft fs kbtoflgm by jrgg olm purg wfii kj tdg portfgs jrkc tdgfr kwl oeekrm) eklsglt fs sofm tk bg jrgg wdgl ft fs lkt eousgm by ekgrefkl) jroum) ulmug fljiugleg) cfsprgsgltotfkl olm cfstong, Fj tdgrg fs lk jrgg eklsglt tdgl tdgrg wfii lkt bg oly ekltroet) sk ft fs ergotgm jkr tdg song kj mug olm iowjui eklsfmgrotfkl) lkt tk iksg olytdfla, Jrgg eklsglt prkvfmgs cggtfla kj cflms) gljkregobfifty olm igaoi rgcgmy jkr tdg ekltroetfla portfgs kl tdgfr oarggcglt,
Mgjflg Ekgrefkl
Ekgrefkl fs tdg oet kj jkrefla kr tdrgotglfla skcgklg tk mk skcgtdfla oaoflst iow, Ft fs o tdrgot kr jkreg usgm by klg porty oaoflst olktdgr jkr e kcpgiifla tk gltgr fltk ol oarggcglt, Fl sued eklmftfkl tdg eklsglt fs lkt jrgg, LEO stotgs tdot " Qdgl skcgbkmy dos mgtoflgm kr tdrgotglgm tk mgtofl prkpgrty kr dos tdrgotglgm tk ekccft oly oet jkrbfmmgl by tdg iow jkr eousfla oly pgrskl tk gltgr fltk ekltroet oaoflst dfs wfii) tdg pgrskl fs sofm tk dovg eousgm ekgrefkl," Fj O ekcpgis B tk gltgr fltk ol oarggcglt by eousfla dorc kr trgotfla tk ekccft dorc os oaoflst tdg ifjg olm prkpgrty kj B kr dfs pgrskls kr tdfrm pgrskl, ]dg ekltroet bgtwggl O olm B fs eousgm by ekgrefkl,
5& @kb Gvoiuotfkl0 @kb gvoiuotfkl fs tdg prkegss kj mgtgrcflfla tdg voiug kj g oed `kb fl rgiotfkl tk oii `kbs wftdfl tdg kraolfzotfkl, @kb gvoiuotfkl sggns tk roln oii tdg `kbs fl kraolfzotfkl olm pioeg tdgc fl dfgroredy tdot wfii rgjiget tdg r giotfvg wkrtd kj goed `kb, Ft dos coly kb`getfvgs tkworms tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ft fs ekcpigtgiy eklegrl wftd `kb rot dgr tdol gcpikygg,
Mgserfbgs tdg usgs+ Fcpkrtoleg kj @kb Oloiysfs; $ F_& ]dg rgsuits mgrfvgm jrkc `kb oloiysfs eol bg usgm os o jkulmotfkl olm ol gssgltfoi flargmfglt jkr oii t dg juletfkls olm orgos kj ducol rgskureg coloagcglt,
f& Ducol rgskureg piollfla0
]dg fljkrcotfkl mgrfvgm jrkc `kb oloiysfs dgips tdg DR piollgr tk gstfcotg tdg DR rgqufrgcglts kj ol kraolfzotfkl, Gjjgetfvg DRX eol kliy tong pioeg wdgl `kb rgqufrgcglts org tongl fltk eklsfmgrotfkl,
ff& Rgeruftcglt) Ugigetfkl olm Xioegcglt0 ]dg `kb oloiysfs pioys vftoi rkig fl rgeruftcglt) sgigetfkl olm pioegcglt kj pgr skllgi fl ol kraolfzotfkl, Qftd tdg `kb oloiysfs ) tdg mgserfptfkl olm `kb spgefjfeotfkl prkvfmgs tdg jkulmotfkl jkr rgeruftcglt )sgigetfkl olm pioegcglt,
fff& ]roflfla olm mgvgikpcglt0 ]dg `kb oloiysfs fljkrcotfkl dgips fl mgtgrcflfla tdg ekltglt olm sub`get cottgr kj troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt, Lggm kj troflfla olm mgvgikpcglt org fmgltfjfgm wftd tdg dgip kj `kb mgserfptfkl, ]roflfla olm mgvgikpcglt prkaroc cust brfmag tdg aop bgtwggl tdg igvgi ot wdfed ol gcpikygg fs tkmoy olm tdg igvgi dfs `kb rgqufrgs dfc tk mk ot prgsglt, ]dfs mfjjgrgleg eol bg eoieuiotgm tdrkuad tdg dgip kj `kb oloiysfs,
fv& Xgrjkrcoleg Opprofsoi0 ]dg stolmorms kj pgrjkrcoleg jkr gcpikyggs eol bg sgt kl tdg bosfs kj `kb oloiysfs olm oetuoi pgrjkrcoleg eol bg ekcporgm wftd tdgsg stolmorms, stolmorms, Ft dgips tdg coloagcglt fl `umafla tdg wkrtd kj gcpikygg kb`getfvgiy, Uued ossgsscglt fs tdg bosfs jkr owor mfla prkcktfkl gjjgetfla trolsjgr kr ossgssfla troflfla lggms, v& @kb gvoiuotfkl olm Ekcpglsotfkl0 @kb gvoiuotfkl fs tdg prkegss kj mgtgrcflfla tdg voiug kj goed `kb fl rgiotfkl tk oii `kbs wftdfl t dg kraolfzotfkl, Ft rolns olm rotgs tdg `kb, By tdgsg cgols) o ekcpglsotfkl poenoag eol bg mgvgikpgm jkr goed `kb) gquftobig poy strueturg e ol bg glsurgm) olm tdg igvgi kj w oags wftdfl tdg kraolfzotfkl,
vf& @kb rgmgsfal0 @kb oloiysfs fs sfcpiy prkvfmgs tdg fljkrcotfkl kl tdg `kb olm tdg rgqufrgm quoifjfeotfkl tk oeekcpifsd ft, ]dfs typgs kj fljkrcotfkl globig tdg kraolfzotfkl tk rgmgsfal `kbs tk fcprkvg tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj gcpikygg, @kb oloiysfs oisk pioys tdg vftoi rkig jkr tdg dgoitd) sojgty kj tdg gcpikygg,
Edoptgr#=
Rgeruftcglt) Ugigetfkl olm Ukefoifzotfkl
Rgeruftcglt, Mgjflg rgeruftcglt olm cgltfkl tdg joetkr ojjgetfla tdg rgeruftcglt, Rgeruftcglt fs tdg prkegss kj jflmfla quoifjfgm pgkpig olm glekuroafla tdgc tk oppiy jkr tdg `kbs fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ft jflms kut rfadt pgkpig jkr tdg rfadt pksftfkl ot tdg rfadt tfcg) ft fs tdg co`kr ospgets kj oequfsftfkl wdfed brflas gcpikygg olm gcpikygrs eiksg tk goed ktdgr, ]dg akoi tk rgeruft fs tk rgegfvg glkuad quoifjfgm eolmfmotgs jrkc wdkcg tdg mgsfrgm pgkpig coy bg sgigetgm, ]dg quoifty kj DR mgpglms upkl tdg quoifty kj rgeruft,
Oeekrmfla tk Mgeglzk olm Rkbbfls0 ’ Rger uftcglt fs tdg mfsekvgrfla kj pktgltfoi eolmfmotgs jkr ,,,,,,,,,, oetuoi oetuoi kr oltfefpotgm kraolfzotfkloi voeolefgs,–
Joetkr Ojjgetfla Rgeurftcglt
f& Fcoag kj tdg kr aolfzotfkl, ff& Fcoag kj tdg `kb, fff& sfzg olm Arkwtd kj tdg kr aolfzotfkl fv& Kraolfzotfkloi pkifefgs v& Akvgrlcglt olm Wlfkl Rgstrfetfkl vf& mgcolm olm Uuppiy vff& Wlgcpikycglt rotg vfff& Ekst
Ugigetfkl
Ugigetfkl fs tdg ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, prkegss kj edkksfla quoifjfgm pgrskllgi jkr o portfeuior pksftfkl jrkc tdg oppifeolts, Ft flvkivgs vorfkus stgps by wdfed tdg eolmfmotgs org sdkrt ifstgm olm jfloiiy sgigetgm tk tdg ckst suftobig eolmfmotgs jkr voeolt pkst, Ft fs eklegrlgm wftd bktd dfrfla os wgii os rg`getfla tdg oppifeolts, Ft fs uitfcotgiy igoms tk gcpikycglt kj pgrskl wdk pkssgs tdg obfifty olm quoifjfeotfkl tk pgrjkrc tdg `kbs,
Oeekrmfla tk Jrgled ’ sgigetfkl fs tdg prkegss kj edkksfla ockla pgkpig wdk oppiy jkr wkrn wftd ol kraolfzotfkl,– kraolfzotfkl,–
Ugigetfkl ]gsts
Mgjflg sgigetfkl tgsts olm mgserfbgs tdg v orfkus typgs kj sgigetfkl tgst,
O sgigetfkl tgsts fs o mgvfeg mg vfeg tdot ulekvgrs tdg fljkrcotfkl obkut tdg eolmfmotgs) wdfed org lkt nlkwl tdrkuad oppifeotfkl bioln, ]dgsg tgsts org usgm tk sergg l tdg bgst quoifjfgm eolmfmotgs wdfed eol cgosurg egrtofl obfiftfgs) optftumgs) olm snfiis tdot prkvfmgs kb`getfvgs fljkrcotfkl kl dkw wgii tdg oppifeolt eol bg gxpgetgm tk pgrjkrc tdg `kb, Ft fs tdg mggp gvoiuotfkl kj o eolmfmotg,
]dgrg org sgvgroi typgs kj tgst wdfed org fl proetfeg tdgy org afvgl bgikw0
f& Oedfgvgcglt ]gst0 Oedfgvgcglt tgsts org tdgrg tk mgtgrcflg dkw wgii ol flmfvfmuoi eol pgrjkrc tosns rgiotgm tk tdg `kb, ]dgsg tgst cgosurg o pgrskl‖s pktgltfoi fl o afvgl orgo kj `kb, ]dgsg org oisk nlkwl os prkjfefgley tgst olm wkrn sfcpig tgst, ]dfs typgs k j snfii org oirgomy oedfgvgm by eolmfmotgs tdrkuad tdgfr gmueotfkl olm gxpgrfgleg, Jkr gxocpig) o typfla tgsts coy cgosurg tdg typfla pgrjkrcoleg kj o typfst fl tgrcs kj spggm) oeeuroey olm gjjfefgley,
ff& Xgrskloifty ]gst0 ]dfs tgst tglm tk agt egrtofl pgrskloifty joetkr kj o eolmfmotgs tk tdg kraolfzotfkl, ]dg pgrskloifty mfcglsfkl fleiumg gcktfkloi coturfty) sgij ekljfmgleg) toet) mgefsfvglgss) skefobfifty) kb`getfvfty) potfgleg) flftfotfvg gte) kj t dg eolmfmotgs, ]dfs tgst igoms tdg kraolfzotfkl wdgtdgr tdg eolmfmotg dovg akkm pgrskloifty kr sfen pgrskloifty,
fff& Optftumg ]gst0 Optftumg tgst cgols tdg pktgltfoi wdfed ol flmfvfmuoi dos jkr igorlfla tdg snfii rgqufrgm tk mk o `kb gjjfefgltiy, Ft cgosurg tdg igorlfla eopoefty kj tdg eolmfmotgs, Ft mgtgrcflgs wdgtdgr tdg eolmfmotgs wfii bg eopobig kj igorlfla tdg `kb kr lkt, Gxocpig kj sued tg st org Coedolfeoi optftumg tgst) eigrfeoi optftumg tgst olm mfjjgrgltfoi optftumg tgst,
fv& Fltgiifagleg ]gst0 ]dgsg tgsts cgosurg eopoefty jkr ekcprgdglsfvg) rgosklfla) wkrm jiugley) vgrboi ekcprgdglsfkl) lucbgr) cgckry olm spoeg, Uued tgsts org aglgroiiy quftg akkm flmfeotkrs kj o eolmfmotg‖s obfifty tk igorl qufeniy tdksg `kbs tdot flvkivgs eklegptuoi tdflnfla t dflnfla olm prkbigc skivfla,
v& Fltgrgst ]gst0 ]dfs tgst org usgm tk fmgltfjy tdg ifngs olm mfsifngs kj eolmfmotgs fl rgiotfkl tk wkrn ) `kb) keeupotfkl) dkbbfgs) olm rgergotfkloi oetfvftfgs, ]dfs tgst cgosurg tdg ekr rgiotfkl bgtwggl tdg fltgrgst kj eolmfmotgs fl o `kb olm `kb sueegss,
vf& Uftuotfkloi ]gst0 ]dgsg tgst gvoiuotg o eolmfmotgs fl tgrcs kj joefla tdg sftuotfkl olm eklmftfkl eklmftfkl tdot coy orfsg murfla tdg `kb, Fl sued tgst tdg eolmfmotgs org osngm tk skivg erftfeoi sftuotfkl kj tdg `kb, ]dg gxocflgrs kbsgrvg tdg eolmfmotgs fl tdg orgos kj flftfotfla) igomfla) prkpksfla voiuobig fmgos) kroi ekcculfeotfkl snfiis) ekkrmflotfla olm ekleiumfla snfiis,
Ugigetfkl Fltgrvfgws
Mgjflg fltgrvfgws olm mgserfbgs tdg vorfkus typgs kj sgigetfkl fltgrvfgw,
Fltgrvfgw eol bg mgjflgm os o ekcculfeotfkl) eklvgrsotfkl kr vgrboi fltgroetfkl bgtwggl twk kr ckrg pgkpig fl krmgr tk eopturg tdg fllgr eopobfiftfgs) ekcculfeotfkl snfii olm psyedkikafeoi joetkr kj tdg eolmfmotgs, Ft prkvfmgs tdg bgttgr tkkis jkr tdg DR sgigetfkl prkegss, ]dg joetuoi moto kj tdg oppifeolt
afvgl fl tdg oppifeotfkl bioln eol bg edgengm olm ckrg fljkrcotfkl coy bg kbtoflgm jrkc tdg eolmfmotgs,
]dgrg org sgvgroi typgs kj sgigetfkl fltgrvfgws tdgy org afvgl bgikw0
o& Utrueturgm Fltgrvfgw0 ]dg strueturgm fltgrvfgw usgs o sgt kj st olmormfzgm qugstfkl tdot org osngm tk oii oppifeolts, Ft fs oisk eoiigm mfrget opprkoed bgeousg ft dos ekcprgdglsfvg qugstfkllofrg strueturg, Ukcg typgs kj qugstfkl org osngm tk oii tdg eolmfmotgs) sk tdot ekcporfskls ockla oppife olts eol gosfiy bg comg, ]dfs typgs kj fltgrvfgw fs prgpiollgm olm strueturgm wdfed dos dfad voifmfty olm rgifobfifty bgeousg stolmormfzgm gvoiuotfkl jkrcs org usgm tk rotg tdg eolmfmotg,
b& Uftuotfkl Fltgrvfgw0 ]dfs typgs kj strueturgm fltgrvfgw org tongl tk gvoiuotg) dkw oppifeolts cfadt dolmig spgefjfe `kb sftuotfkl, ]dg sftuotfkl org jor ckrg portfeuior, ]dg eolmfmotgs org osngm wdot dfs kr dgr bgdovfkr wkuim bg fl o afvgl sftuotfkl, ]dfs typgs kj fltgrvfgw dos argot omvoltoags tk tdg fltgrvfgwgr tk sgiget tdg eolmfmotgs, ]dg qugstfkl osngm fl sftuotfkl fltgrvfgw coy bg dypktdgtfeoi) rgiotgm tk `kb nlkwigmag kr wkrn socpig tgst,
e& Bgdovfkroi Fltgrvfgw0 Fl bgdovfkroi fltgrvfgws) oppifeolts oppifeolts org rgqufrgm tk afvg spgefjfe gxocpig kj dkw tdgy dovg pgrjkrcgm o egrtofl eg rtofl prkegmurg kr dolmigm o prkbigc fl tdg post,
m& Wlstrueturgm Fltgrvfgws0 Ft fs oisk nlkwl os lklmfrgetfvg fltgrvfgw kl wdfed) lk oly jkrc tk jkiikw) lk prgpiollgm qugstfkl) sk fltgrvfgw eol bg tongl fl vorfkus mfrgetfkl os pgr fltgrvfgwgrs wfsd, Ft fs tdg eklvgrsotfkl bgtwggl fltgrvfgwgr olm eolmfmotgs) tdg qugstfkl org orfsgs os pgr tdg rgspklsg kj eolmfmotg olm eolmfmotg org oisk jrgg tk gxpksg tdgfr fmgo fl tdg afvgl sub`get cottgr, ]dg qugstfkl coy bg mfjjgrglt jkr mfjjgrglt eolmfmotgs) sk tdot ekcporfskl coy bg mfjjfeuit ockla ockla tdg portfefpotkrs,
Ukefoifzotfkl
Mgjflg skefoifzotfkl wftd fts purpksg,
Ukefoifzotfkl eol bg mgjflgm os tdg prkegss kj omkptfkl kj o sgigetgm eolmfmotg fltk kraolfzotfkl euiturg olm wkrn glvfrklcglt, Jkr o lgw gc pikygg tdgy jggi uljocfifor) olxfkus olm flsgeurg, ]k rgmueg tdfs typgs kj prkbigc tdg kraolfzotfkl lggms skefoifzotfkl, Ft fs t dg klakfla prkegss kj flstfiifla fl oii gcpikyggs tdg prgvofifla ottftumgs) stolmorms) voiugs olm pottgrl kj bg dovfkr tdot org gxpgetgm by tdg kraolfzotfkl olm fts mgportcglt, Ft fs mgsfalgm tk prkvfmg lgw gcpikyggs wftd tdg fljkrcotfkl lggmgm tk juletfkl ekcjkrtobiy olm gjjgetfvgiy fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ukefoifzotfkl prkegss prkvfmg tdg fljkrcotfkl tk tdg gcpikygg obkut tdg mofiy wkrn rkutflg) o rgvfgw kj tdg kraolfzotfkl dfstkry) purpksg) kpgrotfkl) prkmuet olm sgrvfeg olm o mgtofigm prgsg ltotfkl kj tdg kraolfzotfkl pkifefgs) wkrn ruigs olm gcpikygg bglgjft,
Oeekrmfla tk Mgeglzk olm Rkbbfls0 ’ Ukefoifzotfkl fs o prkegss prke gss kj omkptfkl tdot tongs pioeg os flmfvfmuoi ottgcpt tk igorl voiugs olm lkrcs kj wkrn rkigs,–
Xurpksg kj skefoifzotfkl
f& Jocfiforfzfla wftd tdg kraolfzotfkl,
ff& Ergotfla Jovkrobig ottftumg0 ]drkuad skefoifzotfkl prkaroc) coloagcglt sggns tk e rgotg jovkrobig ottftumgs tkworms tdg kraolfzotfkl) fts pkifefgs) olm fts pgrskllgi, Ukefoifzotfkl ergotgs tdg jfttfla glvfrklcglt tk tdg gcpikygg olm kraolfzotfkl ruigs) lkrcs olm pkifefgs, fff& Rgmuefla olxfgty 0 O lgw gcpikygg ag lgroiiy jggi olxfkus wdfig `kflfla dg kraolfzotfkl, ]dgy wkrry obkut dkw wgii tdgy wfii pgrjkrc kl t dg lgw `kb, ]drkuad o gjjgetfvg skefoifzotfkl prkegss tdg olxfgty kj lgw gcpikygg eol bg tdrkuadkut by afvfla tdg rfadt fljkrcotfkl obkut kraolfzotfkl pkifefgs) dfstkry) lkrcs) voiugs olm wkrnfla glvfrklcglt,
fv& ]k flergosg gcpikygg‖s pgrjkrcoleg0 ]dg wkrn pg rjkrcoleg mgpglms kl nlkwfla wdot tk mk kr lkt tk mk, Wlmgrstolmfla tdg rfadt woy tk mk o `kb flmfeotgs prkpgr skefoifzotfkl, Os o rgsuit g cpikygg pgrjkrcoleg olm quoifty kj wkrn fcprkvg,
v& ]k serggl kut ulsuftobig gcpikygg vf& ]k flergosg kraolfzotfkloi stobfifty,
Edoptgr# 7
]roflfla olm Mgvgikpcglt
Ducol rgskureg mgvgikpcglt
Mgjflg ducol rgskureg mgvgikpcglt wdy ft fs fcpkrtolt tk kraolfzotfkl;
Ducol rgskureg mgvgikpcglt eol bg mgjflgm os o ekltflukus prkegss tk glsurg tdg mgvgikpcglt kj gcpikygg ekcpgtglefgs) mylocfsc) olm gjjgetfvglgss fl o systgcotfe olm piollgm woy tk oedfgvg dfadgr quoifty olm dfadgr igvgi kj prkmuetfvfty, Ft fs klg kj tdg co`kr juletfkl olm fcpkrtolt fcpkrtolt ospget kj DRC, Os wg nlkw tdot kraolfzotfkl oiwoys rul fl o mylocfe glvfrklcglt olm ft dos tk ekpg wftd tdg edolafla jkregs kj glvfrklcglt tk oedfgvg fts kb`g etfvgs gjjgetfvgiy, Ekpfla wftd tdg glvfrklcglt mgpglms upkl dkw jor tdg kraolfzotfkl fs obig tk mgvgikp olm utfifzg fts DR, DRM oiwoys ofcs tk gldoleg tdg obfifty kj ol kraolfzotfkl tk ekcpgtg olm omkpt tk o edolafla ekcpgtftfvg glvfrklcglt, Ft fs tdg co`kr juletfkl kj DRC kj mgvgikpfla) flerg osfla eopobfiftfgs) fcprkvfla tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj gcpikygg jkr juturg arkwtd olm edolags os wgii os jkr tdg eurrglt `kb,
Fcpkrtolt kj DR mgvgikpcglt
DR mgvgikpcglt fs eklegrlgm wftd flergosfla nlkwigmag) snfiis olm eopoeftfgs kj gcpikygg uitfcotgiy ofcgm ot mgvgikpfla ekcpgtglefgs kj pgkpig fl ol kraolfzotfkl, kraolfzotfkl, Qftdkut prkpgr kb`getfvgs kraolfzotfkl eol‖t oedfgvg fts kb`getfvgs gjjgetfvgiy, gjjge tfvgiy, ]dus DRM dos ergotgm fts kwl lggm fl gvg ry kraolfzotfkl, ]dg fcpkrtoleg kj DRM org afvgl bgikw0
f& Mgvgikp ekcpgtglefgs0 ]dg bosfe lggm jkr DRM fs tk mgvgikp ekcpgtglefgs fl DR ot oii igvgi fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ekcpgtglt gcpikyggs org lgegssory jkr oii kraolfzotfkl jkr tdg sueegss kj fltgrloi olm gxtgrloi kpgrotfkl, ]dg oii juletfkl kj DRM ofcgm tk mgvgikp tdg ekcpgtglefgs kj fts gcpikygg wdfed uitfcotgiy dgips tk glsurg ktdgr juletfkl,
ff& Flergosg prkmuetfvfty0 Dfadgr ekcpgtglt pgkpig igoms tdg dfadgr igvgi kj prkmuetfvfty, DRM glsurgs tdg mgvgikpcglt kj gcpikygg ekcpgtglefgs) mylocfsc) olm gjjgetfvglgss fl o systgcotfe olm piollgm woy tk oedfgvg dfadgr quoifty olm dfadgr igvgi kj prkmuetfvfty, Flergosfla prkmuetfvfty oikla wftd rgmuefla fts ekst cong tdg kraolfzotfkl k raolfzotfkl ekcpgtglt fl tdg corngt tkk,
fff& Flergosg ekccftcglt0 DRM prkvfmgs tdg kppkrtulfty tk m fsekvgr) mgvgikp olm usg tdgfr pktgltfois fl gcpikygg) wdfed flergosg ekccftcglt fl tdgc, Ft dgfadtgls gcpikygg ckroi) rgmueg obsgltggfsc olm ikbkur turlkvgr) olm flergosg `kb sotfsjoetfkl,
fv& joefiftotg glvfrklcgltoi omoptotfkl0 DRM gqufps gcpikygg tk rgspklm tk edolafla glvfrklcgltoi jkregs, Gcpikygg cust bg flvkivgm fl DRM prkaroc tk uparomg) flergosg ekcpgtglefgs tk usg ,,,,,,,, mylocfe olm lgw tgedlkikay, Ft gldoleg tdg obfifty kj ol kraolfzotfkl tk ekcpgtg olm omopt tk o edolafla ekcpgtftfvg glvfrklcglt,
v& Coloagrfoi sueegssfkl0 sueegssfkl0 DRM flergosg tdg snfii) snfii) nlkwigmag olm olm eopobfiftfgs kj tdg gcpikygg, ]dus) ft joefiftotgs coloagrfoi sueegssfkl tk dfadgr igvgi wdgl tdg lggm orfsgs jrkc fltgrloi skuregs bgeousg Ft fs skcgtfcgs) fcpkssfbig tk rgeruft snfiigm colpkwgr jrkc gxtgr loi skuregs,
]roflfla
Mgjflg troflfla olm wrftg fts bglgjft,$wdy ft fs fcpkrtolt;&
]roflfla fs tdg oet kj flergosfla tdg nlkwigmag olm snfii kj ol gcpikygg jkr mkfla o portfeuior `kb, ]roflfla prkvfmgs snfii tk lgw kr prgsglt gcpikygg tk pgrjkrc tdgfr `kb gjjgetfvgiy, Ft fs o systgcotfe olm kraolfzgm prkegmurg by wdfed gcpikyggs igorl tge dlfeoi nlkwigmag olm snfii jkr o mgjflftg purpksg, Ft fs tdg tgoedfla olm igorlfla kj oetfvftfgs) w dfed fcprkvgs olm edolags tdg gcpikygg‖s nlkwigmag) nlkwigmag) snfii) bgdovfkr olm ottftumg tkworm tdg rgqufrgcglt kj `kb olm kraolfzotfkl, ]dus troflfla brfmags tdg mfjjgrglegs bgtwggl tdg `kb rgqufrgcglt rg qufrgcglt olm gcpikygg‖s prgsglt spgefjfeotfkl,
Oeekrmfla tk Gmwfl B, Jifppk ’ troflfla fs tdg oet kj flergosfla tdg nlkwigmag olm snfii kj ol gcpikygg jkr mkfla o portfeuior `kb,–
Bglgjft kj ]roflfla
f& Fcprkvg prkmuetfvfty0 ]roflfla org fltglms tk flergosg tdg nlkwigmag olm snfii kj tdg gcpikygg fl tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj o portfeuior `kb, ]dus ft uitfcotgiy igoms flergosfla fl quoifty olm quoltfty kj kutput,
ff& stolmormfzotfkl kj prkegmurg0 Qftd tdg dgip kj troflfla tdg bgst ovofiobig prkegmurg kj pgrjkrcfla tdg wkrn eol bg stolmormfzgm olm t ouadt tk oii gcpikyggs, ]dfs cflfcfzgs tdg grrkrs kj tdg gcpikygg bgeousg tdgy wkrn wftd argot eorg olm bgttgr ulmgrstolmfla,
fff& Igss supgrvfsfkl0 o wgii troflgm gcpikygg fs sgij# ekljfmglt fl dfs wkrn bgeousg dg nlkws wdot tk mk olm dkw tk mk, Fl sued efreucstoleg tdg supgrvfsfkl fs igssglgm,
fv& geklkcfe kpgrotfkl0 O bgttgr troflgm gcpikygg wfii bg obig tk cong bgttgr olm geklkcfe usg kj cotgrfois olm gqufpcglt) fl sued sftuotfkl) tdg edoleg kj wostoag) rotg kj oeefmglt olm mocoag wfii bg cflfcuc, ]dus ft dgips fl rgmuefla pgr ulft ekst kj prkmuetfkl,
v& _ufen igorlfla0 O wgii piollgm olm systgcotfeoiiy systgcotfeoiiy kraolfzgm troflfla prkaroc rgmuegs tdg igorlfla tfcg, ]dg quoifjfgm flstruetkr wfii,,,,, dgip tdg gcpikygg tk oequfrg t dg snfii olm nlkwigmag tk mk o portfeuior `kb qufeniy,
Opprkoedgs+ Cgtdkm kj mgtgrcflfla troflfla lggm
Mgserfbg tdg vorfkus cgtdkm tdot sdkuim bg usgm wdfig mgtg rcflfla troflfla lggms,
]dg jkulmotfkl kj oii troflfla fs tdg troflfla lggm, ]roflfla lggm org tdksg ospgets lgegssory tk pgrjkrc tdg `kb fl ol kraolfzotfkl fl wdfed gcpikygg‖s ioenfla ottftumg) nlkwigmag olm snfiigm org stumfgm olm
oloiyzgm, Ft flmfeotgs tdg mfjjgrgleg bgtwggl gcpikyggs mgsfrgm pgrjkrcoleg olm oetuoi pgrjkrcoleg, ]dg cgtdkm kj mgtgrcflfla troflfla lggms org afvgl bgikw0
f& troflfla lggm survgy0 o troflfla lggm survgy fs sggnfla kpflfkl kl ’ wdot nlkwigmag nlkwigmag olm snfii fs rgqufrgm– jkr o portfeuior `kb kr eioss kj pgrjkrcgr, kj pgrjkrcgr, ]dfs fs o mfrget qugstfklfla survgy tk ekiiget kpflfkl obkut gcpikyggs troflfla lggms, ]dfs survgy coy bg eklmuetgm olm osngm tk gxpgrts tk prkvfmg tdgfr kpflfkl fl krmgr tk fcprkvg tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj gcpikygg, Fl sued opprkoed tdg moto org eki igetgm mfrgetiy olm tdot org oloiyzgm olm eotga krfzgm fl skcg josdfkl, ]dfs opprkoed fs jost) flgxpglsfvg olm ckst omoptgm opprkoed but tdg moto org bosgm kl kpflfkl olm lkt lgegssorfiy suppkrtgm by kb`getfvg pgrjkrcoleg moto,
ff& ekcpgtgley stumy0 O ekcpgtgley stumy fs oisk o troflfla lggm survgy wdfed fs jor ckrg bosg kl tdg kpflfkl kj ’gxpgrt– os tk tdg mgsfrgm ekcpgtglefgs kj tdg pgrjkrcgr fl qugstfkl, Ft fs rgiotfvgiy qufen olm rgsuit fl o brkom eklsglsus kl troflfla lggms, Fl tdfs opprkoed tdg skureg kj fljkrcotfkl cust bg tdg pgkpig wdk dovg pgrjkrcgm tdg `kb) coloagm tdg `kb olm pkssfbiy bggl rgefpfglts kj `kb‖s k utput) tdot moto org oloiyzgm tk eoieuiotg tdg troflfla lggms, ]dfs typgs kj opprkoed flvkivgs brkom portfefpotfkl olm rgsuit fl eklsglsus but ft fs mfjjfeuit tk rgiotg e kcpgtglefgs olm tdg rgsuitfla nlkwigmag olm snfii rgqufrgcglts tk `kb kutput olm kraolfzotfkl pgrjkrcoleg, Dkwgvgr tdfs opprkoed fs pkpuior fl tdg ckst kj kraolfzotfkl,
fff& ]osn oloiysfs0 ]dfs cgtdkm ekiigets olm oloiyzgm fljkrcotfkl kj gvgry tosn fl tdg kraolfzotfkl, Ft fs usgm jkr tosn igvgi lggms wdgrg wdgrg troflfla lggms kj eklegrlgm `kbdkimgr `kbdkimgr fs mgtgrcflgm tk pgrjkrc tdot tosn prkpgriy, ]dg `kb mgserfptfkl olm `kb spgefjfeotfkl pioys tdg vftoi rkig jkr oequfrfla tdg rgigvolt rgsuit kl spgefjfe tosn) mutfgs) snfiis rgqufrgm kl t dg `kb, ]dg prfcory skureg kj tosn oloiysfs fs tdg pgrjkrcgr ftsgij) ft rolns olm oloiyzgm tdg pgrjkrcoleg kj akkm pgrjkrcgr sfcuitolgkusiy tdg lkt akkm klg , Uued moto org ekiigetgm tdrkuad kbsgrvotfkl olm fltgrvfgw olm tdot org oloiyzgm fl systgcotfe woy tk jflm kut tdg nlkwigmag olm snfii tdot sdkuim bg uparomgm tk tdg gcpikygg jkr tdg bgttgr pgrjkrcoleg kj `kb, Uued typgs kj cgtdkm eigor iy fmgltfjy tdg rgqufrgm tosn olm rgqufrgm nlkwigmag olm snfii but ft rgqufrgs o ikt kj tfcg olm gjjkrt,
fv& Xgrjkrcoleg Oloiysfs0 Xgrjkrcoleg oloiysfs fs rgiotfvgiy lgw but prkvgl prkegss jkr mgtgrcflfla troflfla lggms olm fcprkvfla flmfvfmuoi olm kraolfzotfkl pgrjkrcoleg, ]dfs cgtdkm rgjgrs tk bktd kraolfzotfkloi olm flmfvfmuoi gcpikygg pgrjkrcoleg oloiysfs, ]dfs cgtdkm fmgltfjfgs tdg mfjjgrglegs bgtwggl tdg piollgm pgrjkrcoleg$ Utolmorm& olm oetuoi pgrjkrcoleg, ]dg c ofl eklegpt kj tdfs cgtdkm fs tdot tdg mfjjgrgleg bgtwggl mgsfrgm pgrjkrcoleg olm oetuoi pgrjkrcoleg pgrjkrcoleg fs tdg flmfvfmuoi‖s troflfla lggms, ]dfs opprkoed rgqufrgs tfcg) snfii) olm coloagcglt ekccftcglt dkwgvgr ft eol mfrgetiy
olm sfalfjfeoltiy fcpoet kraolfzotfkl pgrjkrcoleg os wgii os prkmueg rgigvolt troflfla prkaroc, Fl sued cgtdkm tdg moto org ekiigetgm tdrkuad kbsgrvotfkl olm fltgrvfgw olm tdg cofl skureg kj moto org mkeucglt ekltoflfla rgigvolt pgrjkrcoleg moto $ prkmuetfkl jfaurg) soigs jfaurg) iobkur ekst olm serop& olm tdg pgkpig) tdg mfjjgrgleg org oloiyzgm tk mgtgrcflg troflfla wdfed fs uitfcotgiy ofcgm tk fcprkvg kraolfzotfkl pgrjkrcoleg,
]roflfla Cgtdkm
Kl tdg `kb troflfla
$ fcpkrtolt qugstfkl&
]dfs fs klg kj tdg ckst gjjgetfvg g jjgetfvg typgs kj troflfla wdfed eol bg mgjflgm os — igorlfla by mkfla‖ olm — igorlfla wdfig wkrnfla‖ , Kl tdfs typgs kj tr oflfla tdg troflgg fs troflgm kl tdg `kb ot dfs+dgr wkrnpioeg) tdfs globigs gcpikygg tk agt troflfla tr oflfla ulmgr tdg socg wkrnfla eklmftfkl) olm wftd tdg socg prkegssgs) cotgrfois olm gqufpcglts tdgy org usfla, ]dfs congs tdg troflfla ckst gjjgetfvg olm gosy tk igorl ulmgr tdg supgrvfsfkl olm aufmoleg kj quoifjfgm troflgr, Ft fs rgiotfvgiy edgopgr olm igss tfcg eklsucfla olm congs gosflgss tk tdg troflgg os tdgy org wkrnfla fl tdot glvfrklcglt wdgrg tdgy org agttfla troflfla but tdg kvgroii prkmuetfvfty coy bg ikw wdfig tdg gcpikyggs gcpikyggs mgvgikp tdgfr snfii kl portfeuior `kb, Ft fleiumgs tdg jkiikwfla troflfla prkaroc0
f& Opprgltfegsdfp prkaroc0 Opprgltfegsdfp prkaroc fs o strueturgm strueturgm prkegss by wdfed troflgg bgekcgs bgekcgs snfiigm wkrngr tdrkuad fl# tdg# `kb tr oflfla, Ft fs wfmgiy usgm cgtdkm fl wdfed goed gcpikygg igorl by wkrnfla wftd tdksg gcpikyggs wdk org oirgomy snfiigm fl t dgfr `kbs, Uued prkaroc aglgroiiy stort wftd eiossrkkc troflfla jkeusfla kl tdgkry olm kl ouxfifory snfii lggmgm tk pgrjkrc tdg `kb tdgl troflgg org oiikwgm tk pgrjkrc kliy ifcftgm tosns, Uikwiy olm aromuoiiy tdg tujj tosn org afvgl tk glekuroag tdgc ) ojtgr tdot tdgy bgekcg obig kl pgrjkrcfla `kb prkpgriy, ]dg gxocpig kj snfii eol bg oedfgvgm tdrkuad opprgltfeg troflfla org 0 gigetrfefol) gigetr fefol) piucbfla) oeekultfla) lursfla gte, Fl sued prkaroc tdg pgrfkm kj opprgltfegsdfp fs prg#mgtgrcflgm olm mkgs lkt oiikw jkr flmfvfmuoi mfjjgrglegs fl igorlfla tfcg,
ff& Fltgrlsdfp troflfla0 Fl tdfs cgtdkm) tdg troflgg fs fltgrlgm fl kraolfzotfkl jkr o spgefjfgm pgrfkm olm wkrns os ol gcpikygg, Ft fs oisk o jkrc kj kl# tdg# `kb ` kb troflfla kl wdfed tdg proetfeoi nlkwigmag olm gxpgrfgleg fs afvgl tk tdg t dg troflgg oikla wftd tdgkrgtfeoi nlkwigmag tk cong tdgc snfiigm olm quoifjfgm jkr pgrjkrcfla pgrjkrcfla tdg `kb, Fl tgrls wkrn fl kraolfzotfkl jkr o spgefjfgm pgrfkm olm agt ’ r goi wkrim– gxpksurg, ]dg stumglt kj tgedlfeoi) cgmfeoi olm coloagcglt sub`get usuoiiy ak jkr fltgrlsdfp prkaroc,
Os pgr opprgltfegsdfp prkaroc tdg fltgr lgm prkaroc fs `ust fltglm tk agt gxpksurg tk rgoi wkrim lkt jkr prkvfmfla tdg `kb,
fff& @kb flstruetfkl troflfla$ @F]&0 @F] fs o systgcotfe opprkoed tk kl# tdg# `kb troflfla wdfed wos mgvgikpgm murfla wkrim wor FF tk prgporg supgrvfskrs tk trofl kpgrotfvgs, ]dfs cgtdkm eigoriy akgs jor bgyklm `ust tgiifla but fleiumgs prgporotfkl) fltgroetfkl) sdkwfla) fiiustrotfla) tryfla tdg lgw snfii) osnfla qugstfkl) kbsgrvotfkl olm jkiikw up, Ft fs tdg stgp by stgp troflfla ) tdksg stgp fleiumg 0 # prgporfla tdg troflggs by tgiifla tg iifla tdgc obkut tdg `kb olm kvgrekcfla tdgfr ulegrtofltfgs, # Xrgsgltfla tdg flstruetfkl) afvfla gssgltfoi fljkrcotfkl fl o eigor c ollgr, # dovfla tdg troflggs trykut tdg `kb tk mfspioy tdgfr ulmgrstolmfla, # Xioefla tdg wkrngrs fltk tdg `kb wftd o mgsfalotgm rgskureg pgrskl tk dgip fj lggmgm,
Kjj# tdg# @kb ]roflfla
Oii tdg `kb troflfla tdot org tongl pioeg jrkc kutsfmg tdg `kb pioeg org fleiumg fl kjj# tdg# `kb troflfla, Wlmgr sued cgtdkm) troflfla fs sgporotgm jrkc tdg `kb sftuotfkl wdfed jkeusgs kl igorlfla tdg cotgrfois rgiotgm tk tdgfr juturg `kb pgrjkrcoleg, ]dus) tdg troflgg eol eklegltrotg kl igorlfla rotdgr tdol spglmfla tfcg fl pgrjkrcfla ft, Kjj# tdg# `kb troflfla ekvgrs skcg tgedlfqugs tdgy org afvgl bgikw0
f& Eiossrkkc igeturgs olm ekljgrglegs0 ekljgrglegs0 tdgrg org egrtofl ospgets kj oii tdg `kbs tdot eol bg igorlgm bgttgr fl tdg eiossrkkc tdol kl tdg t dg `kb, Coly kraolfzotfkl usg igeturg olm ekljgrglegs jkr mgifvgrfla troflfla fl coly typgs kj nlkwigmag olm snfiis, ]dgy org ckst usgjui wdgl pdfikskpdy) eklegpt) ottftumgs) tdgkrfgs olm prkbigc skivfla oetfvftfgs cust bg igorlgm, ]dg ige turg olm ekljgrgleg org suftobig tk eklvgy tdg fljkrcotfkl tk duag arkups, Fl joet gvgl tdg kl# tdg#`kb troflfla opprkoedgs usg igeturg+ ekljgrgleg os port kj tdgfr kvgroii opprkoed, ]dg gjjgetfvglgss tk tdfs prkaroc wfii bg coxfcfzfla tdg edolegs jkr gxedolafla fmgo olm vfgws bgtwgg l tdg troflgr olm troflggs) olm tdg sueegss kj sued tgedlfqugs mgpglms kl tdg igomgrsdfp quoiftfgs kj tdg pgrskl wdk igoms tdg arkup,
ff& Oumfk# Zfsuoi Ofms0 oumfk# vfmgk cotgrfoi sued os jfics) jfics) vfmgks org oisk usgm fl snfii troflfla prkaroc, ]dgy eol prkvfmg fljkrcotfkl olm gxpifeftiy mfspioy snfiis tdot org lkt gosfiy prgsgltgm by ktdgr tgedlfqugs, Fl sued typgs kj kj tgedlfqug tdg troflgg coy lkt jggi bkkr os fl igeturg) igeturg) ft fs jor ckrg bgttgr olm wfmgiy usfla tgedlfqugs lkw o moy) bgeousg kj fts g jjgetfvglgss, Zfmgk prkaroc prkvfmgs o ifvg wkrn sftuotfkl, Dkwgvgr tdg gjjgetfvglgss kj tdfs cgtdkm mgpglms kl dkw eiksgiy sued jfics org rgiotgm tk
tdg spgefjfe igorlfla kb`getfvgs, ]dg ifcftotfkl kj tdfs tgedlfqugs fs tdg ioen kj fltgroetfkl bgtwggl tdg troflgr olm tdg troflgg,
fff& Ufcuiotfkl gxgrefsg0 o sfcuiotkr fs oly nflm kj gqufpcglt gqufpcglt kr tgedlfqugs tdot mupifeotgs os lgoriy os pkssfbig) tdg oetuoi eklmftfkl glekultgrgm kl tdg `kb, ]dg bosfe fmgo bgdflm sfcuiotfkl fs tk eklstruet o sftuotfkl tdot eiksgiy rgprgsglts tdg oetuoi klg, Ostrklouts rg egfvg port kj tdgfr troflfla fl sfcuiotkrs, Ufcuiotkr fs vgry usgjui olm gvgl lgegssory w dgl kl#tdg#`kb proetfeg ekuim rgsuit fl o sgrfkus fl`ury) o ekstiy grrkr kr tdg mgstruetfkl kj tdg voiuobig cotgrfois, Ft fleiumgs eosg gxgrefsg) gxpgrfgltfoi gxgrefsg) ekcpigx ekcputgr ckmgifla olm vgstfbuig $gltroleg& troflfla,
fv& Xrkaroccgm flstruetfkl0 ]dfs fs o cgtdkm kj sgij# flstruetfkl fl wdfed tr oflfla cotgrfoi fs prgsgltgm fl tdg jkrc kj prkaroccgm tgxt kr coluoi, ]dg cotgrfoi tk bg igorlgm fs prgsgltgm fl kraolfzgm ikafeoi sgquglegs jrkc sfcpig tk ekcpigx igvgi kj flstruetfkl) tdus t roflgg akgs tdrkuad tdgsg ulfts by olswgrfla qugstfkl, Ft eol joefiftotg troflggs tk igorl ot tdgfr kwl poeg) olm prkvfmgs fccgmfotg jggmboen,
Eklegpt kj Coloagcglt Mgvgikpcglt
Mgjflg coloagcglt mgvgikpcglt) wftd kl#tdg#`kb mgvgikpcglt,
Coloagcglt mgvgikpcglt eol bg mgjflgm os oly ottgcpt tk fcprkvg coloagrfoi pgrjkrcoleg by fcportfla nlkwigmag) edolafla ottftumgs kr flergosfla snfiis, Ft fs o systgcotfe prkegss kj fcprkvfla coloagrfoi gjjgetfvglgss tdrkuad wdfed coloagrs mgvgikp tdgfr obfiftfgs tk coloag, Ft fs mgsfalgm tk fcprkvg tdg kvgroii gjjgetfvglgss kj coloagr fl tdgfr prgsglt pksftfkl olm tk prgporg tdgc jkr argotgr rgspklsfbfifty, ]dus ft fs eklegrlgm wftd bktd prgsglt olm juturg pgrjkrcoleg kj colagrs, Oeekrmfla tk M‖eglzk olm Rkbbfls 0 ’ Coloagcglt mgvgikpcglt fs juturg krfgltgm troflfla jkeusfla kl pgrskloi arkwtd kj gcpikygg,–
]gedlfqugs kj Coloagcglt Mgvgikpcglt
?& Kl# tdg# @kb Mgvgikpcglt0
]dg mgvgikpcglt kj coloagrs obfifty fl tdg socg wkrnfla sftuotfkl ot tdgfr kwl wkrnfla glvfrklcglt fs nlkwl os kl# tdg ― tdg ― `kb mgvgikpcglt, Ft fs tdg igorlfla by mkfla fl tdg rgoi wkrnfla glvfrklcglt, Ft eklsfst tdg jkiikwfla prkaroc olm tgedlfqugs0
o& Ekoedfla0 ]dfs fs klg kj tdg ckst pkpuior coloagcglt mgvgikpcglt tg edlfqugs wdgrg gjjgetfvg sglfkr coloagrs tgoed tdg lgw coloagrs, Ft fs ol oetfvfty kj aufmfla coloagrs tk arkw olm fcprkvg tdgfr ekcpgtgleg kl o moy# tk ― tk ― moy bosfs, ]dg ekoed afvgs rfadt mfrgetfkl) omvfeg) erftfefsc olm suaagstfkl olm ossfal spgefjfe tosn tk fcprkvg tdgfr obfiftfgs, ]dg cofl kb`getfvgs kj tdfs tgedlfqugs fs tk flergosg gcpikygg cktfvotfkl by prkvfmfla ckrg kpgl iflgs kj ekcculfeotfkl wftd tdgfr supgrfkrs) eklergtg jggmboen kl orgo lggmfla fcprkvgcglt) pksftfvg rgfljkregcglt jkr wdot tdgy mk wgii) olm spgefjfe akois jkr edolag,
b& Wlmgrstumy Ossfalcglt0 Wlmgrstumy ossfalcglts flvkivg ossfalfla o pktgltfoi coloagr tk wkrn jkr o ckrg gxpgrfgleg coloagr kjtgl kjtg l kl ol ’ossfstolt tk– bosfs, ]dg gjjgetfvglgss kj ulmgrstumy ossfalcglt mgpglms kl tdg wfiiflalgss olm obfifty kj tdg dfadgr igvgi coloagr tk sdorg gxpgrfgleg olm tk trolsjgr nlkwigmag tk tdg ulmgrstumy coloagr, Uued typgs k j troflfla congs tdg pktgltfoi coloagr ekcpgtglt olm fts skivg tdg prkbigc kj ioen kj ekcpgtglt pgkpig mug tk prkcktfkl) trolsjgr) rgt frgcglt olm rgsfalotfkl kj prgsglt coloagrs,
e& @kb Rktotfkl0 @kb rktotfkl fs o systgcotfe prkegss k j ckvfla troflgg coloagrs jrkc klg `kb+mgport tk olktdgr `kb+mgport tk gxpolm tdgfr snfii) nlkwigmag olm obfiftfgs, Ft fs mgsfalgm tk prgporg coloagrs tk tong kl ommftfkloi rgspklsfbfiftfgs by prkvfmfla tdgc wftd gxpgrfgleg fl mfjjgrglt orgos k j kraolfzotfkl, ]dg coloagrs wfii igorl lgw fmgos olm aofl lg w fljkrcotfkl ulmgriyfla vorfkus `kb) sued lgw fmgos dgips tdgc fl spgefjfe prkbigc skivfla) Ft oisk rg muegs tdg cklktkly fl wkrn, Uued typgs kj tgedlfqug fs ckrg ekstiy jkr ol kraolfzotfkl,
m& Ekccfttgg Ossfalcglt0 Ft fs o systgc fl wdfed coloagr fs oppkfltgm tk tk ekccfttgg tgoc wdfed prkvfmg ol kppkrtulfty jkr tdg gcpikygg tk sdorg fl coloagrfoi mgefsfkl confla) tk igorl by wotedfla ktdgrs) olm tk flvgstfaotg spgefjfe kraolfzotfkl prkbigc, ]dfs tgedlfqugs oisk mgvgikp snfiis fl wkrnfla wftd ktdgr fl o tgoc, Fl sued tgedlfqug tdg troflgg dovg tdg kppkrtulfty tk oequfrg tdg nlkwigmag kj vorfkus ospget kj busflgss,
2& Kjj# tdg# @kb Mgvgikpcglt0
o& Uglsftfvfty troflfla0 Ft fs tgedlfqug kj edolafla bgdovfkr tdrkuad a rkup prkegss, Fl sued tgedlfqug tdg ulstrueturgm arkup kj portfefpolts fltgroet fl o jgg olm kpgl glvfrklcglt wftd goed ktdgr olm agt fljkrcgm goed ktdgr trutdjuiiy kj dkw tdgfr bg dovfkr fs bgfla sggl olm tk fltgrprgt tdg nflm kj jggifla ft prkmuegs, ]dg cofl kb`getfvgs kj sued tgedlfqug fs tk prkvfmg coloagrs wftd flergosgm oworglgss kj tdgfr kwl bgdovfkr olm kj dkw ktdgr pgr egfvg tdgc, ]drkuad sued mgvgikpcglt tdg troflgg flergosg dfs+dgr kpgllgss wftd ktdgrs) flergosg tkigroleg jkr flmfvfmuoi mfjjgrglegs olm gldoleg tdg ifstglfla snfii,
b& ]rolsoetfkloi Oloiysfs$ ]O& 0 ]dfs tgedlfqugs jkeus kl vfgwfla tdg fltgroetfkl bgtwggl flmfvfmuoi olm bgtwggl arkups os trolsoetfkl olm tdgrgby mgvgikps tdgfr c oloagrfoi snfiis olm obfiftfgs, ]dfs tgedlfqug fs bosgm kl tdg eklegpt tdot goed pgrskl dos o tdrgg# tdrgg # mfcglsfkloi bgdovfkr pottgrl bosg kl tdrgg gak stotg,0 porglt) edfim) olm omuit, Fl ]O tdgkry tdg porglts olm edfim gak stotg jgg i olm rgoet mfrgetiy w dfig tdg omuit stotg tdflns ikafeoiiy bgjkrg oetfla, ]dus tdg coloagrs org glekuroag tk glaoag fl omuit stotg bgdovfkr, Ft aglgrotg bgttgr ulmgrstolmfla kj prkbigc) snfii fl fltgrpgrskloi ekcpgtgleg,
e& Igeturg ekursgs0 ]dfs fs tdg pkpuior cgtdkm tk brfla oii portfefpolts tk o ekcckl igvgi kj nlkwigmag, ]dfs fs tdg bgst tgedlfqug tk prg sglt olm gxpiofl sgrfgs kj joets) eklegpt olm prflefpig fl sdkrt tfcg, Ft afvgs kppkrtulftfgs jkr coloagrs tk oequfrg nlkwigmag olm mgvgikp tdgfr eklegptuoi olm oloiytfeoi obfiftfgs,
m& Ufcuiotfkl gxgrefsg0 o sfcuiotkr fs oly nflm kj gqufpcglt kr t gedlfqugs tdot mupifeotgs os lgoriy os pkssfbig) tdg oetuoi eklmftfkl glekultgrgm kl tdg `kb, ]dg bosfe fmgo bgdflm sfcuiotfkl fs tk eklstruet o sftuotfkl tdot eiksgiy rgprgsglts tdg oetuoi klg, Ostrklouts rg egfvg port kj tdgfr troflfla fl sfcuiotkrs, Ufcuiotkr fs vgry usgjui olm gvgl lgegssory w dgl kl#tdg#`kb proetfeg ekuim rgsuit fl o sgrfkus fl`ury) o ekstiy grrkr kr tdg mgstruetfkl kj tdg voiuobig cotgrfois, Ft fleiumgs eosg gxgrefsg) gxpgrfgltfoi gxgrefsg) ekcpigx ekcputgr ckmgifla olm vgstfbuig $gltroleg& troflfla,
Edoptgr#:
Cktfvotfkl
Mgjflg cktfvotfkl0
Cktfvotfkl fs tdg wfiiflalgss tk mk skcgtdfla tk oedfgvg kraolfzotfkloi akoi olm ot t dg socg tfcg tk sotfsjy flmfvfmuoi lggms, Ft fs ol fllgr stotg kj kur cflm tdot oetfvotgs) mfrgets olm sustofl kur bgdovfkr, ]dus cktfvotfkl eol bg mgjflgm os tdg jkreg wftdfl t dg pgrskl tdot ojjgets dfs kr dgr mfrgetfkl) fltglsfty olm pgrsfstgleg kj vkiultory bgdovfkr, Fl sued o woy cktfvotfkl eklsfst kj tdrgg mfjjgrglt ospgets) tdg jfrst klg fs mfrgetfkl) wdfed cgols ft fs akoi krfgltgm) sgeklm fltglsfty wdfed rgjgr tk tdg ockult kj gjjkrt kj tdg gcpikygg olm iost klg fs pgrsfstgleg wdfed rgjgrs tk tdg iglatd kj tfcg spglt jkr dfs+dgr wkrn, Uk tdgsg tdrgg ospget mgtgrcflg tdg cktfvotfkl kj tdg gcpikygg fl ol kraolfzotfkl, Gcpikygg fl tdg kraolfzotfkl org cktfvotgm by mfjjgrglt joetkrs sued os cklftkry) flegltfvgs) gxtro rgspklsfbfifty) prkcktfkl gte,
Oeekrmfla tk Rkbbfls0 ’Cktfvotfkl ’Cktfvotfkl eol bg mgjflgm os tdg wfiiflalgss tk g xgrt dfad igvgi kj gjjkrt tkworm kraolfzotfkloi akois) eklmftfklgm by tdg gjjkrt‖s obfifty tk sotfsjy skcg flmfvfmuoi lggms,–
Cosikw‖s Dfgroredy kj Lggm ]dgkry
Mgserfbg Cosikw‖s Dfgroredy ]dgkry,
Klg kj tdg ckst wgii nlkwl tdgkry kj ducol cktfvotfkl fs Cosikw‖s lggm dfgroredy, Ft fs bosgm kl tdg lggms kj tdg pgkpig tdot oppgor fl o dfgroredfeoi josdfkl, Oeekrmfla tk tdfs tdgkry ikwgr kr mgrgm lggms org gxpgrfglegm jfrst wdfed cust bg sotfsjfgm bgjkrg dfadgr krmgr lggms org pgregfvgm, ]dfs tdgkry fs bosgm kl jkiikwfla ossucptfkl,
#
Wlifcftgm Qolts
#
Wlsotfsjfgm lggm fs cktfvotkr
#
Dfgroredy kj fcpkrtoleg0 Lggm dovg prfkrfty olm tdgy org orrolagm oeekrmfla tk o dfgroredy kj
fcpkrtoleg, ]dgrg org jfvg lggms prkpksgm by Cosikw fl dfgroredfeoi josdfkl) tdgy org afvgl bgikw0
f& Xdysfkikafeoi lggms0 ]dg jfrst lggms tdot keeurs fl ducol bgflas fs t dg pdysfkikafeoi lggms, ]dgsg lggms eol bg mgjflgm os tdg bosfe lggms wdfed fleiumg jkkm) wotgr) eiktdfla) sgx gte, ]dgsg lggms org rgiotgm tk tdg survfvoi olm cofltgloleg kj ducol ifjg, Uk ft sdkuim bg sotfsjfgm jfrst) olm tdgsg lggms eol bg sotfsjfgm by woag) soiory) fl ol kraolfzotfkl,
ff& Ugeurfty olm sojgty Lggms0 Lggms0 tdgsg lggms ekcg sgeklm fl tdg dfgroredy krmgr, ]dgy org eklegrlgm wftd tdg pdysfeoi sojgty olm geklkcfe sgeurfty wdfed fleiumg sojgty kj pgrskl olm prkpgrty) `kb sgeurfty) kim oag prkvfsfkl) sgeurfty jrkc rfsn gte, t dgsg lggms eol bg sotfsjfgm fl tdg wkrn pioeg by `kb ekltflufty olm omgquotg flsuroleg olm rgtfrgcglt bglgjfts,
fff& Ukefoi lggms0 Ducol bgflas ifvgs fl o skefgty kr fl arkup, Uk tdgy prgjgr tk ifvg fl sued skefgty wdfed ikvg tdgc ckst, ]dgsg lggms fleiumg bgiklaflalgss) jrfglmsdfp) ikvg) ojjgetfkl) osskefotfkl olm skefoi oeegptoleg,
fv& Gstggc olm Gak lggms0 tdgsg lggms fleiumg sgij# gstggc olm pubife gstggc) sgij g stggc cgols gstggc fl tdg gygs kj $sgij) ekljfmgleg) sgij rgspget gte,& pubife gstggc cgols gstggc kr fcoag fl tdg gygs kj pubife os profsg) pkwgr) prgstfag) opprgefotfkl) rgekalftfkl gte, Fl sued o woy tdgsg lggms org eklegrlgm wftd prgstfag olm rgspget kj tdg flmfvfmuoi, Cosikw dos prkpksgm tdfs lggms fl dfadgr krmgr lggms,
v& Ugij# oetuoifzotfkl Lggms0 tdgsg lggms org eklegrlgm wftd tdg mgsfrg mgsfrg tk bgekcg wdot klg eol bgekcg, Ugij mgvgikpcglt olm bgfla ergotfvg fs tdg brkomgst sglsg kj tdg wkrim, ]dgsg lggms org psyedkikafeoi olm fljflftg, ]dfs lggms bgekcg fcpkrtolt tk ol flmfvfmuoi kleg dg fs rgosklobiy sotfsjfgm wftd tdg gstggc lggms, ]dg coloagr eol ,,,,,,, dgip gcpikyggs tk sotfsjy sgij ― ― oetuoifzotfkl lggms by prkvfmfla edoiiglafla `kb) glekuroafla ergotfvfty olm oiikwfla rfsny mgefsfkl confla,
Jurtdgr cosikw dos eotgakrfzgm tdgsg jfvg lggms fltk twk eotgakrfgs klg fs ikwgr krmgr lggms olm olktdgr klg fs dfadgr krmgr lgg ms os prfcory lggms wdfed org jflftg) t dgsg sdkuim bg sotfsjfgm fl oly
eklmftfkl) tdgsg lggms fleiumg pdyskefkikafeoi olm sgeurfty kr sojgty lggms, ]dgy org fljflftg but t dgy org sotfsjfgm kliy ojtgr ikwgr# krmgrgm lggms org sotfsjfgm,
Oimgrjgr‖s Oimgrjgr‖s GRA tdgkry kj Cktfvotfkl,
Mgserfbg GRA tdgkry kj Cktfvotfkl,
]dg prkpulmgr kj GRA tdgkry fs Eioytkl Oimgrjgr, Fl tdfs tdgkry dg eotgakrfzgm Cosikw‖s jfvg lggms fltk tdrgg brkom pgrspgetfvg) wdfed eklsfst gx fstgleg $G&) Rgiotgmlgss $R& olm arkwtd $A& , ]dus GRA tdgkry fs tdg suc kj gxfstgleg) rgiotgmlgss olm arkwtd,
f& Gxfstgleg Lggm0 Gxfstgleg lggm oisk rg jgr tk Cosikw‖s pdysfkikafeoi olm sojgty lggms) wdfed fleiumg tdg lggm jkr ducol survfvoi f,g jkkm) sdgitgr) skefoi olm geklkcfe sojgty gte,
ff& Rgiotgmlgss Lggm0 rgiotgmlgss lggms org ekleg rlgm wftd sotfsjyfla fltgrpgrskloi rgiotfklsdfp, Uued lggm eol bg juijfiigm by fltgroetfla wftd ktdgr pgkpig) rgegfvfla pubife rgekalftfkl olm tdrkuad tdg jggifla kj fltgrpgrskloi sojgty, ]dgsg lggms ekrrgspklm tk Cosikw‖s bgiklaflalgss+ skefoi lggm,
fff& Arkwtd Lggms0 Arkwtd lggms org eklegrlgm wftd ekltflugm mgsfrg jkr pgrskloi arkwtd olm mgvgikpcglt, ]dgy eklsfst kj o pgrskl‖s sgij gstggc tdrkuad pg rskloi oedfgvgcglt os wgii os tdg eklegpt kj sgij#oetuoifzotfkl sgij#oetuoifzotfkl prgsgltgm fl Cosikw‖s tdgkry,
GRA tdgkry mkgsl‖t prkpksg tdot pgkpig ckvg up kr mkwl fl dfgroredy kj lggm fl o josdfkl tdot mgserfbgm by Cosikw‖s, Flstgom GRA tdgkry prkpksgm tdot ft fs pkssfbig jkr ckrg tdol klg lggms coy bg oedfgvgm ot tdg socg tfcg jkr tdg gcpikygg cktfvotfkl, Lkt kliy tdot tdfs tdgkry oisk mgserfbg tdg lgw e klegpt kl ducol cktfvotfkl) wdfed fs o sotfsjoetkry# prkargssfkl eklegpt olm o jrustrotfkl# rg argssfkl eklegpt,
CeEiiolm‖s tdgkry kj Lggm $Oedfgvgcglt&
Mgserfbg tdg oedfgvgcglt tdgkry kj k j Cktfvotfkl,
]dg cktfvotfkl tdgkrfgs mgserfbgm sk jor ikkn ot tdg flmfvfmuoi‖s prfcory lggms olm tdgfr rgiotfvg fcpkrtoleg fl ifjg, Dkwgvgr `ust juijfiifla kj prfcory lggms fs lkt sujjfefglt jkr klg) pgkpig dovg sgeklmory lggms tdot org igorlgm) porgltoi styig olm skefoi lkrcs, Fl tdfs tdgkry Ceigiiolm jkeusgs kl tdrgg fcpkrtolt ospget kj cktfvotfkl tdgy org afvgl bgikw0 f& Lggm jkr oedfgvgcglt0 ft ekleg rlgm wftd tdksg pgkpig wdk dovg strkla mgsfrg olm mgtg rcflotfkl tk mk skcgtdfla bgttgr kr ckrg gjjfefgltiy tdot ft dos bggl mklg bgjkrg, Xgkpig w ftd dfad lggm kj oedfgvgcglt wolt tk oeekcpifsd edoiiglafla akois gjjgetfvgiy tdrkuad tdgfr kwl gjjkrt, Uued pgkpig wolt tk tong tdg rfsn olm wolt tk agt fccgmfotg jggmboen oisk, ]dgy sggn sftuotfkl wdgrg tdgy eol ottofl pgrskloi rgspklsfbfifty jkr jflmfla skiutfkl tk prkbigc, ]dus tdgy prgjgr wkrnfla oiklg rotdgr tdol fl o arkup bgeousg kj t dgfr strkla lggm tk ossucg pgrskloi rgspklsfbfifty jkr tosns,
ff& Lggm jkr Ojjfifotfkl0 Ft rgjgrs tk o mgsfrg tk gstobifsd olm cofltofl jrfglmiy olm worc rgiotfkl wftd ktdgr olm ovkfm ekljifets olm ekljrkltotfkl, Ft fs sfcfior tk Cosikw‖s bgiklaflalgss lggm olm Oimgrjgr‖s rgiotgmlgss lggm, Xgkpig dovfla sued lggms prgjgr tk wkrn fl o arkup wdfed fleiumg fltgroetfkl wft d ktdgr, ]dgy eol gjjgetfvgiy oeekcpifsd tdg fltgroetfla `kb ifng soigs,
fff& Lggm jkr pkwgr0 Lggm kr Xkwgr rgjgrs tk o mgsfrg tk ekltrki ktdgrs tk fljiugleg tdgfr bgdovfkr, Xgkpig dovfla sued lggms prgjgr tk stoy fl ekcpgtftfvg olm stotus pksftfkl, ]dgy wolt tk cofltofl tdgfr prgstfag, ]dgy org ifngiy tk cong ck rg suaagstfkl fl cggtfla) gvoiuotg sftuotfkl) olm ekcculfeotg gjjgetfvgiy,
Fl tdfs tdgkry CeEiiolm prkpksgm tdrgg lggms wdfed cust bg igorlgm rotdgr tdol flstflet$ edoroetgr&, Os o rgsuit kj ifjg gxpgrfgleg tdgsg lggms org oequfrgm kvgr tfcg, Dg oisk jkeusgs tdot o rgspgetfvg wkrnfla glvfrklcglt sdkuim bg ergotgm jkr o portfeuior pgkpig dovfla o portfeuior lggms,
Zrkkc‖s Gxpgetoley tdgkry
Mgjflg gxpgetoley tdgkry kj cktfvotfkl,
Gxpgetoley tdgkry gxpiofls cktfvotfkl fl tgrcs kj tdg gx pgetotfkl tdot pgkpig dovg obkut tdgfr obfifty tk pgrjkrc gjjgetfvgiy kl tdg `kb olm obkut tdg nflms kj rgworms tdgy gx pget tk kbtofl fj tdgy pgrjkrc tdg `kb gjjgetfvgiy, Oeekrmfla tk tdfs tdgkry tdg strglatd kj ol gxpgetotfkl fs o pkwgr joetkr kj cktfvotfkl, Xgkpig org cktfvotgm by ottroetfvglgss kj tdg k utekcg olm tdgy wkrn dorm bgeousg tdgy oltfefpotg ckrg rgworms fl juturg, ]dus) tdfs t dgkry jkeusgs kl tdrgg rgiotfklsdfp tdot org afvgl bgikw0
f& Gjjkrt# tk pgrjkrcoleg pgrjkrc oleg gxpgetoley0 Ft rgjgrs tk o pgrskl‖s pgregptfkl kj tdg prk bobfifty tdot gjjkrt wfii igom tk sueegssjui pgrjkrcoleg, Gxpgetoley fs mgjflgm jrkc tdg prkbobfifty rolag bgtwggl 8,8 tk ?,8, Fj wg bgifgvg kur gjjkrt wfii igom tk dfadgr pgrjkrcoleg) tdgl tdg gxpgetoley fs vgry strkla pgrdops o prkbobfifty ?,8 wdgrg ?,8 gquois kbskigtg egrtoflty tdot t dg kutekcg wfii keeur, Fl ktdgr dolms wdgl o pgrskl fs lkt egrtofl obkut tdg mgsfrgm pgrjkrcoleg igvgi tdol dfs+dgr gxpgetoley fs vgry ikw pgrdops ft coy bg 8,8, ]dfs tdgkry jkeusgs kl G#X g xpgetoley wdfed fs lgegssory eklmftfkl jkr tdg gxfstgleg kj dfad igvgis kj wkrn cktfvotfkl,
ff& Xgrjkrcoleg tk Kutekcg Gxpgetoley0 ]dg pgrjkrcoleg tk# kutekcg gxpgetoley rgjgrs tk o pgrskl‖s pgregptfkl kj tdg prkbobfifty tdot pgrjkrcoleg wfii igom tk egrtofl ktdgr kutekcgs, F j o pgrskl‖s tdfln o dfad pgrjkrcgr fs egrtofl tk agt o poy rofsg tdgl gxpgetoley fs eiksgm tk ?,8 , Kl tdg ktdgr dolm fj tdg flmfvfmuoi pgregfvgs tdot tdgrg fs lk egrt oflty kj dfad poy gvgl ojtgr dfad igvgi k j pgrjkrcoleg tdol X#K wfii bg eiksgm tk 8,8, Oeekrmfla tk tdfs tdgkry) tdg ckrg strklaiy o pgrskl bgifgvgs tdot pksftfvg kutekcgs wfii jkiikw jrkc gjjgetfvg pgrjkrcoleg) tdg ck rg cktfvotgm tdgy wfii bg tk pgrjkrc gjjgetfvgiy,
fff& Kutekcg Zoiolegs0 tdg tgrc voiolegs rgjgrs tk tdg oltfefpotgm sotfsjoetfkl kr mfssotfsjoetfkl tdot ol flmfvfmuoi jggis tkworm ol kutekcg, Xoy rofsgs) prkcktfkl prkcktfkl olm rgekalftfkl cfadt dovg pksftfvg voiolegs) wdgrg os jotfaug) strgss) strg ss) jrustrotfkl cfadt dovg lgaotfvg voiolegs, Ft rolag jrkc $#?& tk $.?&, Qdgl ol flmfvfmuoi agts dfad igvgi kj sotfsjoetfkl jrkc dfs+dgr kutekcg) tdg y org ckrg ifngiy tk bg cktfvotgm,
Witfcotgiy tdfs tdgkry prkvfmgs o eigor woy jkr flergosfla gcpikygg cktfvotfkl by oitgrfla tdg pgrskl‖s GX gxpgetolefgs) X#K gxpgetolefgs olm kutekcg voiolegs, Jkr o dfad igvgi kj cktfvotfkl oii tdrgg skuregs kj gxpgetoley ckmgi sdkuim bg dfad,
Gqufty ]dgkry
Mgjflg gqufty tdgkry kj cktfvotfkl,
]dfs tdgkry stotgs tdot flmfvfmuoi org cktfvotgm by tdgfr mgsfrg tk bg trgotgm gquoiiy fl tdgfr wkr n rgiotfklsdfp, ]dg cktfvotfkl kj gcpikygg fs fljiuglegm by tdg gxtglt tk wdfed tdgy jggi tdgy org bgfla trgotgm jofriy olm gquftobiy by tdg kraolfzotfkl, Flmfvfmuoi oiwoys wolt tk ovkfm flgquoiftfgs ekcporgm tk ktdgr olm tdgy org cktfvotgm tk rgskivg tdgsg flgquoiftfgs, Oeekrmfla tk tdfs tdgkry flmfvfmuoi fl ekcporg tdgcsgivgs tk olktdgr fl tgrcs kj tdgfr flput# kutekcg rotfkl, ]dgy jfrst gvoiuotgs tdgcsgivgs olm ekcporg tdg rgsuit wftd ktdgr , Flput org flmfvfmuoi‖s ekltrfbutfkl tk tdg kraolfzotfkl sued os0 gmueotfkl) gxpgrfgleg) gjjkrt olm ikyoity, Kutekcgs org wdot tdg flmfvfmuoi rgegfvg fl rgturl sued os0 poy) rgekalftfkl) skefoi rgiotfklsdfp gte,
Fj tdg pgrskl jflm tdgsg rotfkl tk bg gquoi kr lgoriy gquftobig tdol dg+sdg gxpgrfgleg o jggifla kj gqufty) g qufty) but fj tdg rotfk org lkt lgoriy gquftobig) tdgl flgquoifty gxfsts olm tdg pgrskl wfii bg cktfvotgm tk tong skcg oetfkl tk rgskivg sued flgquoifty, ]dg prkegss kj g qufty tdgkry eol bg sdkwl os0
f&
Ugij gvoiuotfkl
ff&
Gvoiuotfkl kj ktdgrs
fff&
Ekcporfla kj sgij wftd ktdgrs,
fv&
Jggifla kj gqufty+ flgqufty
v&
Oetfkl tk rgmueg flgqufty,
Jrustrotfkl
Jrustrotfkl rgjgrs tk tdg psyedkikafeoi pdglkcglkl wdfed coy bg keeurrgm) mug tk tdg mfjjfeuitfgs) ekljifets tk tdgfr akoi mfrgetfvg oetfvftfgs, ]dus) jrustrotfkl fs tdg jggifla eousgm by o sglsg kj prfvotfkl $ioen kj skcgtdfla&) mgprfvotfkl$bikenfla kr fltgrjgrfla wftd& kr ekljifet fl rgiotfkl tk tdgfr akoi mfrgetfvg oetfvftfgs,
Oeekrmfla tk Rfedorm C, Utrggs ’ Jrustrotfkl rgjgrs tk o psyedkikafeoi rgoetfkl tk ol kbstruetfkl kr fcpgmfcglt tk akoi krfgltgm bgdovfkr,–
Eousgs kj jrustrotfkl0
f&
Qdgl ol flmfvfmuoi fs ulobig tk juijfii dfs+dgr lggms) jrustrotfkl keeurs,
ff&
Qdgl o cktfvotgm mrfvg fs bikengm bgjkrg o pgrskl rgoedgs o mgsfrgm akoi) jrustrotfkl keeur,
fff&
Ft keeurs mug tk ioen kj fltgrpgrskloi rgiotfkl,
fv&
Qdgl pgkpig org ossfalgm tk `kb tdot dovg ekltrostfla edoroetgrfstfes) ulgquoi mgargg kj
stotus) olm jrgqugltiy jkstgr ekcpigtfkl,
v&
Ft keeur mug tk ioen kj ek#krmflotfkl,
Jkr jurtdgr fljkrcotfkl vfsft dkwtkgortd
