100916_28253 Corporate Bond Covenant Guide - Remus Negoita A4_F:Layout 1
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European Credit Research September 2010
Philippe Landroit is a fixed income credit analyst who covers the Autos, Consumer Services and Industrials sectors. He began his investment banking career in 1999 and joined HSBC in May 2002. Philippe gained his Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2003.
Corporate Bond Covenants
Philippe Landroit, CFA Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6864
[email protected]
Corporate Bond Covenants The Guide
Paul Lee Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 5912
[email protected] Paul Lee is a fixed income analyst covering the Consumer Goods and Retail sectors. He began his investment banking career with HSBC in 2006, having completed his Masters degree from the University of Cambridge in 2004.
Laura Maedler is a fixed income analyst covering the Telecoms sector. She began her investment banking career in 2006 working in M&A Advisory and joined HSBC in January 2010. Laura completed her Masters degree at the University of Edinburgh in 2005.
European Credit Research
Laura Maedler Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6790
[email protected]
Remus Negoita Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 5975
[email protected] Remus joined HSBC Global Research in September 2007 after receiving a Masters from the University of Paris Pantheon-Assas. He currently focuses on the Autos and Industrials sectors.
Rodolphe Ranouil, CFA Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6855
[email protected] Rodolphe Ranouil, covers utilities, energy and infrastructure credits. He began his career with CCF in 1997 and joined the Paris credit research team in 1999. He relocated to London in 2001. Rodolphe earned his Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2003.
Zoe D Vu Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 5915
[email protected] Zoe joined the European credit research team in September 2009 after initially joining Global Research in September 2008 on the graduate programme. She worked in the EMEA Equity Research team covering Utilities and Global Economics team prior to her current role. Zoe has a bachelor’s degree in Investment and Financial Risk Management from Cass Business School, London.
*Employed by a non-US affiliate of HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, and is not registered/qualified pursuant to FINRA regulations.
By Philippe Landroit, Paul Lee, Laura Maedler, Remus Negoita, Rodolphe Ranouil and Zoe D Vu
September 2010
Disclosures and Disclaimer This report must be read with the disclosures and analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Contents Preface Autos, Industrials & Infrastructure Aerospace & Defence, Auto Parts, Capital Goods Autos Building Materials & Construction Chemicals and Pharma Diversified Industrials & Business Services Infrastructure Metals & Mining Oil & Gas Paper Property Transport
Consumer, Retail & Tobacco Food and Beverages Consumer Services Personal & Household goods Retail Tobacco
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Telecoms & Media Media & Technology Telecoms
5 7 35 67 87 125 149 171 187 207 211 225
235 237 261 275 283 315
Utilities Electric Gas Water
329 331 353
399 401 489 511
Hybrids
561
Glossary
585
Company Index
591
Disclosure appendix
601
Disclaimer
603
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Preface This is the latest edition of our corporate bond covenants guide, first published in 2004. The guide has grown to provide a summary of the key terms and conditions for almost 1,200 euro- and sterlingdenominated bonds issued by around 250 companies across all nonfinancial sectors. The focus is on investment grade benchmark bonds (over EUR500m/GBP100m) although we made an allowance for some smaller, unrated or sub-investment grade issues which in our view may be of particular interest to investors. A separate section of the guide includes hybrid bonds. The information provided herein should not be substituted for investors' own due diligence, i.e. a full review of all terms and conditions of bond prospectuses (including supplements), offering circulars or other appropriate documentation should be undertaken before making an investment decision. September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Autos, Industrials & Infrastructure
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Aerospace & Defence, Auto Parts, Capital Goods
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Alstom Bond Coupon
Maturity
4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Sep 2014 Alstom SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.125%
01 Feb 2017 Alstom SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.5%
18 Mar 2020 Alstom SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes. Relevant debt covers bonds listed or traded on a regulated securities market. Put Put at 101% of the principal amount on a change of control (one or more individuals or institutions, acting alone or in concert, who did not previously control the issuer, acquiring control of the issuer – ie holding directly or indirectly through companies controlled by the person(s) concerned more than 50% of the voting rights attached to the issuer’s shares) Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries (>5% or more of the consolidated group revenues) on financial debt of at least EUR35m (excludes project finance indebtedness) Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Areva Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Sep 2016 AREVA SA
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
4.375%
06 Nov 2019 AREVA SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
4.875%
23 Sep 2024 AREVA SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, defined as any bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted/listed securities Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or a material subsidiary (>5% of group assets or revenues) on indebtedness in excess of EUR35m Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Atlas Copco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.75%
05 Jun 2014 Atlas Copco
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/permitted security interests. Limitation on sale and leaseback transactions Put Yes, put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade, or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of USD40m Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAE Systems Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
10.75%
24 Nov 2014 BAE Systems plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP100m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of par or UKT 12% 2013/2017 + standard UK tax call Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured indebtedness Put None Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 150% of adj. share capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of adj. share capital and reserves – other adjustments) + restrictions on disposals of assets (gross value of assets disposed of not to exceed 30% of gross value of group assets) Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (>15% of adj. share capital and reserves or turnover or group PBT) on indebtedness in excess of 1% of adj. share capital and reserves Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EADS Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Aug 2016 EADS Finance BV
EADS NV
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
25 Sep 2018 EADS Finance BV
EADS NV
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/project finance debt/securitisation debt/acquisition debt/existing securirty Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-acceleration of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiaries (>60% of consolidated assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m (for 2018 bond) / EUR150m (for 2016 bond) Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Finmeccanica Bond Coupon
Maturity
8.125%
8%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
03 Dec 2013 Finmeccanica Finance Finmeccanica SpA SA
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme
16 Dec 2019 Finmeccanica Finance Finmeccanica SpA SA
GBP400m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt/securitisation, covers issuer, guarantor or material subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Material subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 50% of issued share capital owned by Finmeccanica or 10% of consolidated gross revenues and assets. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Material subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 50% of issued share capital owned by Finmeccanica or 10% of consolidated gross revenues and assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Finmeccanica Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Dec 2018 Finmeccanica Finance Finmeccanica SpA SA
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.1bn EMTN programme
5.25%
21 Jan 2022 Finmeccanica Finance Finmeccanica SpA SA
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3.8bn EMTN programme
4.875%
24 Mar 2025 Finmeccanica Spa
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
None
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt/securitisation, covers issuer, guarantor or material subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Material subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 50% of issued share capital owned by Finmeccanica or 10% of consolidated gross revenues and assets. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Material subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 50% of issued share capital owned by Finmeccanica or 10% of consolidated gross revenues and assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GKN Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7%
14 May 2012 GKN Holdings plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP201m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for tax reasons Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (> 10% of profits on ordinary activities before tax and exceptionals or of net assets) on indebtedness in excess of the greater of GBP15m or 1% of adjusted capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GKN Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.75%
28 Oct 2019 GKN Holdings plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of par or UKT 8% 2021 + standard UK tax call Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (> 10% of profits on ordinary activities before tax and exceptionals or of net assets) on indebtedness in excess of the greater of GBP15m or 1% of adjusted capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Metso Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
10 Jun 2014 Metso Corporation 7.25% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt/securitisation. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR15m. Material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or net sales are not less than 5% of the consolidated total assets or net sales, respectively. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to noninvestment grade by Moody’s or S&P or if the bond ceases to be rated by at least two rating agencies, and steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by both Moody’s and S&P. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Michelin Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.5%
16 Apr 2012 Michelin Luxembourg Compagnie Financiere EUR500m SCS Michelin
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Michelin Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
24 Apr 2014 Michelin Luxembourg Compagnie Financiere EUR750m 8.625% Step up SCS Michelin (See ‘Other’)
Type Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt/securitisation. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on capital indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to non-investment grade, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Robert Bosch Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Jun 2013 Robert Bosch GmbH None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
4.375%
19 May 2016 Robert Bosch GmbH None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
5.125%
12 Jun 2017 Robert Bosch GmbH None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
5%
06 Aug 2019 Robert Bosch GmbH None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but only covers capital market indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as obligation for the repayment of money in the form of bonds, notes, or any other similar securities that are or intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on capital market indebtedness in excess of EUR25m Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Rolls Royce Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7.375%
14 Jun 2016 Rolls Royce plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Rolls Royce Group plc GBP200m
Type Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP600m EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/sterling debenture stock. Put Yes, put at par if restructuring event (change of control/disposals within 36 months represent more than 50% of group operating profit) leads to rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of GBP20m or, if greater, 2% of consolidated net worth. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Rolls Royce Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
16 Mar 2011 Rolls Royce plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Rolls Royce Group plc EUR750m
Type Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP1.25bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/sterling debenture stock Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of GBP20m or, if greater, 2% of consolidated net worth. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Rolls Royce Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.75%
30 Apr 2019 Rolls-Royce plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Rolls-Royce Group plc GBP500m
Type Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.75bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/sterling debenture stock. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market of the issuer or the guarantor. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights of the guarantor or any company of which the guarantor is a subsidiary) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-IG by S&P or Moody’s. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of GBP20m or, if greater, 2% of consolidated net worth. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Safran Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
26 Nov 2014 Safran SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes or other securities (capable of being) quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange, or OTC or other securities market. It refers to the issuer and its principal subsidiaries (EBITDA or assets >5% of group total). Put Put at par on change of control (with ‘control’ as defined in the French ‘Code du commerce’) Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary on indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Sandvik Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.875%
25 Feb 2014 Sandvik AB
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or withdrawn or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose total assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated total assets of the group. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Schneider Electric Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.75%
16 Jul 2013
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Schneider Electric SA None
EUR487m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme.
4.5%
17 Jan 2014 Schneider Electric SA None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4.7bn EMTN programme
5.375%
08 Jan 2015 Schneider Electric SA None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme
3.625%
20 Jul 2020
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme.
Schneider Electric SA None
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant debt defined as bonds quoted, admitted to trading or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC market or other securities market. Put Put at par on a change of control or a potential change of control (acquisition of more than 50% of the share capital or more than 50% of the voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade (or a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR40m. Principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary of the issuer whose net operating income or total assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated net operating income or total assets of the issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Schneider Electric Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4%
11 Aug 2017 Schneider Electric SA None
Out amt
Type
EUR1030m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of consolidated net operating income/consolidated assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR40m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Siemens Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.75%
04 Jul 2011
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Siemens AG Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
12 Dec 2011 Siemens Siemens AG Financieringsmaatschappij NV
EUR1550m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR5bn programme
4.125%
20 Feb 2013 Siemens Siemens AG Financieringsmaatschappij NV
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR10bn programme
5.375%
11 Jun 2014 Siemens Siemens AG Financieringsmaatschappij NV
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR5bn programme
5.125%
20 Feb 2017 Siemens Siemens AG Financieringsmaatschappij NV
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR10bn programme
5.625%
11 Jun 2018 Siemens Siemens AG Financieringsmaatschappij NV
EUR1600m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR5bn programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover the default of the issuer and the guarantor. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Smiths Group Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7.25%
30 Jun 2016 Smith Group plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of par or UKT 8% 2015 + standard UK tax call. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/sterling securities with maturities falling after 30 June 2020 Put Yes, Put at par if restructuring event (change of control, assets disposed of representing more than 50% of consolidated op. profit) results in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiaries (>15% of group turnover) on indebtedness in excess of GBP20m or, if greater, 5% of adj. capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thales Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.375%
22 Jul 2011
Thales SA
None
EUR775m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn Global MTN programme
4.375%
02 Apr 2013 Thales SA
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/project financing/securitisation. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m (for the 2011 bond) or EUR100m (for the 2013 bond) Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tomkins Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
8%
20 Dec 2011 Tomkins plc
None
GBP150m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP750m global MTN programme
6.125%
16 Sep 2015 Tomkins Finance plc Tomkins plc
GBP250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP750m EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, put at par in case of put event (defined as a change of control or disposal/acquisition of assets representing more than 25% of group operating profits in the last 12 months) and subsequent downgrade to non-investment grade (or withdrawal of ratings) if ratings investment grade or a 2-notch downgrade if ratings already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary (>15% of total assets and >5% of turnover) on indebtedness in excess of GBP10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Valeo Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.75%
24 Jun 2013 Valeo
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN Programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and applies to material subsidiaries (>10% of consolidated assets, revenues and op. income). Put Yes, put at par in case of change of control (>50% of capital or voting rights owned or acquired by any person or persons acting in concert) and subsequent rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vestas Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.625%
23 Mar 2015 Vestas Wind Systems None A/S
Out amt
Type
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at par for taxation reasons. Also callable at the option of the issuer (with not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice) at make whole + 35bp. Also 20% clean-up call at par if put option is exercised. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant debt covers any bond, note, loan stock, or other securities listed/traded on any stock exchange or other securities (including OTC) market. Put Put at par on change of control (power to cast more than half of the votes at a shareholders’ general meeting, or power to appoint/remove the majority of the directors of the board, or the holding more than half of the issued share capital) Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any material subsidiary (whose gross assets or pre-tax profits are at least 15% of the group’s total) on financial indebtedness exceeding 3% of the issuer’s total equity. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Autos
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BMW Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Oct 2010 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR400m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
5.25%
04 Feb 2011 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
3.875%
06 Apr 2011 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD10bn EMTN programme
4.125%
24 Jan 2012 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme
6.125%
02 Apr 2012 BMW Finance
BMW AG
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for tax reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the International capital market indebtedness (notes with an original maturity of more than one year). Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
36
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BMW Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
6.375%
23 Jul 2012
BMW US Capital, LLC BMW AG
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
4.875%
18 Oct 2012 BMW Finance N.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme
4.625%
20 Feb 2013 BMW US Capital, LLC BMW AG
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD10bn EMTN programme
2.875%
18 Apr 2013 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
8.875%
19 Sep 2013 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
BMW AG
Call Non-callable except for tax reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the international capital market indebtedness (notes with an original maturity of more than one year). Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
37
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BMW Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Nov 2013 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme
4.25%
22 Jan 2014 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme
4%
17 Sep 2014 BMW Finance NV
BMW AG
EUR1800m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
5%
28 May 2015 BMW US Capital, LLC BMW AG
EUR1750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
3.875%
18 Jan 2017 BMW Finance NV
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
BMW AG
Call Non-callable except for tax reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the international capital market indebtedness (notes with an original maturity of more than one year). Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
38
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BMW Bond Coupon
Maturity
5%
5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
02 Oct 2017 BMW (UK) Capital plc BMW AG
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR30bn EMTN programme
06 Aug 2018 BMW Finance NV
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD10bn EMTN programme
BMW AG
Call Non-callable except for tax reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the international capital market indebtedness (notes with an original maturity of more than one year). Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
39
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Daimler Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
3.625%
10 Nov 2010 Daimler Canada Finance Inc
Daimler AG
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD25bn EMTN programme
7%
21 Mar 2011 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD20bn EMTN programme
6.875%
10 Jun 2011 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD35bn EMTN programme
5.75%
10 Aug 2011 Daimler Canada Finance Inc
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
5.875%
08 Sep 2011 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
Daimler AG
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer (or guarantor) on indebtedness in excess of USD25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
40
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Daimler Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
04 Oct 2011 Daimler Finance North Daimler AG America LLC
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD25bn EMTN programme
9%
30 Jan 2012 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
7.75%
26 Mar 2012 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD35bn EMTN programme
5%
23 May 2012 Daimler Finance North Daimler AG America LLC
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
4.375%
21 Mar 2013 Daimler Finance North Daimler AG America LLC
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD25bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer (or guarantor) on indebtedness in excess of USD25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
41
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Daimler Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
3%
19 Jul 2013
Daimler AG
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR35bn EMTN programme
7.875%
16 Jan 2014 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
4.625%
02 Sep 2014 Daimler AG
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR35bn EMTN programme
6.125%
08 Sep 2015 Daimler International Daimler AG Finance B.V.
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
4.125%
19 Jan 2017 Daimler AG
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR35bn EMTN programme
None
None
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer (or guarantor) on indebtedness in excess of USD25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
42
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fiat Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.75%
25 May 2011 Fiat Finance & Trade Fiat SpA
Out amt
Type
EUR1300m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the quoted indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which are capable of being quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or OTC market or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
43
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fiat Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.625%
15 Nov 2011 Fiat Finance & Trade Fiat SpA
Out amt
Type
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme
Call Callable on giving not less than 15 or more than 30 days’ notice to the noteholders. The redemption amount is the greater of 101% of par and Bunds + 50bp. Also callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the quoted indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which are capable of being quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or OTC market or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m, cross-acceleration on indebtedness over EUR250m. Source: Company data, HSBC
44
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fiat Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.625%
15 Feb 2013 Fiat Finance & Trade Fiat SpA
Out amt
Type
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable – the redemption amount is the greater of 101% of par and Bunds + 50bp. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary defined as any notes, bonds debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, any loan financing/loan stock, any liability under or in respect of any banker’s acceptance or banker’s acceptance credit. Excludes indebtedness of a member of the Fiat Group to any other member of the Fiat Group and securitisation indebtedness. Put Put at 101 + accrued interest on change of control (>50% of voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade (one-notch downgrade if the ratings are non-investment grade, two-notch downgrade if ratings are investment grade). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m, cross-acceleration on indebtedness over EUR250m. Source: Company data, HSBC
45
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fiat Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.625%
12 Jun 2017 Fiat Finance North America Inc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fiat SpA
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn global MTN programme
Call Callable on giving not less than 15 or more than 30 days’ notice to the noteholders. The redemption amount is the greater of 101% of par and Bunds + 50bp. Also callable for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Put Put at 101 + accrued interest on change of control and rating downgrade (one-notch downgrade if the ratings are non-investment grade, two-notch downgrade if ratings are investment grade). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m, cross-acceleration on indebtedness over EUR200m. Source: Company data, HSBC
46
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fiat Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
9%
30 Jul 2012
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fiat Finance & Trade Fiat SpA
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn global MTN programme
7.625%
15 Sep 2014 Fiat Finance & Trade Fiat SpA
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn global MTN programme
6.875%
13 Feb 2015 Fiat Finance & Trade Fiat SpA
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn global MTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m, cross-acceleration on indebtedness over EUR200m. Source: Company data, HSBC
47
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
MAN Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.375%
7.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 May 2013 MAN SE
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme.
20 May 2016 MAN SE
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and covers capital market indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as obligation for the repayment of money in the form of bonds, notes, or any other similar securities that are or intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control (acquired or control of shares carrying >50% voting rights of issuer) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade by Moody’s or S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on capital indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
48
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PSA Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
16 Nov 2010 Banque PSA Finance None 6.375% Step up (See ‘Other’)
EUR750m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR14bn EMTN programme
3.75%
11 Mar 2011 Banque PSA Finance None
EUR500m
As above
3.625%
14 Oct 2011 Banque PSA Finance None
EUR750m
As above
8.5% 04 May 2012 Banque PSA Finance None Step up (See ‘Other’)
EUR750m
As above
3.875%
18 Jan 2013 Banque PSA Finance None
EUR750m
As above
4%
19 Jul 2013
Banque PSA Finance None
EUR500m
As above
3.625%
17 Sep 2013 Banque PSA Finance None
EUR750m
As above
3.5%
17 Jan 2014 Banque PSA Finance None
EUR600m
As above
3.625%
29 Apr 2014 Banque PSA Finance None
EUR500m
As above
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers any indebtedness in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which are, are to be, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange or on any OTC securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (representing more than 10% of net consolidated banking revenues or assets of BPF) on indebtedness in excess of EUR30m. For the 2010 and 2012 bonds, the coupon steps up by 125bp if one or more rating agencies downgrade the ratings below investment grade, steps down by 125bp if one or more rating agencies upgrade the ratings to investment grade such that all ratings are investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
49
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PSA Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
8.375%
15 Jul 2014
Peugeot SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers any indebtedness in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which are, are to be, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange or on any OTC securities market. Put Put at par in case of change of control (acquisition of >50% of the voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to noninvestment grade (or one-notch downgrade or more if the ratings are already non-investment grade) within the change of control period (180 days after the occurrence of the change of control). Does not apply in case of permitted restructuring (CoC obtained by the principal shareholders: Etablissements Peugeot Freres, La Francaise de Participations Financieres, Fonciere Financiere et de Participations and Comtoise de Participation and their respective successors). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer/principal subsidiary on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
50
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PSA Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.625%
29 Jun 2015 Peugeot SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers any relevant indebtedness defined as any indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. Excludes permitted security (existing security on after-acquired subsidiaries, any permitted secured indebtedness). Put Put at par in the event of change of control (acquisition of >50% of the voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to noninvestment grade (or one-notch downgrade or more if the ratings are already non-investment grade) within the change of control period (180 days after the occurrence of the change of control). Does not apply in case of permitted restructuring (CoC obtained by the principal shareholders: Etablissements Peugeot Freres, La Francaise de Participations Financieres, Fonciere Financiere et de Participations and Comtoise de Participation and their respective successors). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary (>10% of consolidated assets or consolidated sales and revenue) on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
51
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PSA Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.875%
27 Sep 2011 GIE PSA Tresorerie
Peugeot SA
EUR1255m
Senior unsecured
6%
19 Sep 2033 GIE PSA Tresorerie
Peugeot SA
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers any indebtedness in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which are, are to be, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange or on any OTC securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (representing more than 10% of consolidated revenues or assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
52
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Renault Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Nov 2010 RCI Banque 5.875% Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR12bn EMTN programme
5.25%
27 May 2011 RCI Banque
None
EUR700m
As above
3.125%
08 Jul 2011
RCI Banque
None
EUR500m
As above
4%
21 Oct 2011 RCI Banque
None
EUR750m
As above
8.125% 15 May 2012 RCI Banque Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR750m
As above
2.875%
23 Jul 2012
RCI Banque
None
EUR600m
As above
2.75%
10 Sep 2012 RCI Banque
None
EUR500m
As above
3.375%
23 Jan 2013 RCI Banque
None
EUR500m
As above
4%
11 Jul 2013
RCI Banque
None
EUR675m
As above
4.375%
27 Jan 2015 RCI Banque
None
EUR600m
As above
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer on relevant indebtedness in excess of EUR15m. For 2010 and May 2012 bonds, the coupon steps up by 125bp if one or more rating agencies downgrade the ratings below investment grade, steps down by 125bps if one or more rating agencies upgrade the ratings to investment grade such that all ratings are investment grade. The rate of interest shall never be lower than the base interest rate per annum nor higher than 7.125% (for 2010 bonds) / 9.375% (for May 2012 bonds). Source: Company data, HSBC
53
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Renault Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
16 Apr 2012 Renault SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR7bn EMTN programme
4.375%
24 May 2013 Renault SA
None
EUR800m
As above
6%
13 Oct 2014 Renault SA
None
EUR750m
As above
5.625%
30 Jun 2015 Renault SA
None
EUR650m
As above
5.625%
22 Mar 2017 Renault SA
None
EUR500m
As above
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
54
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Scania Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.625%
22 Feb 2011 Scania CV AB
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Scania AB
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in case of change of control and subsequent downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of total assets) on indebtedness in excess of USD20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
55
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Toyota Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
10 Dec 2010 Toyota Motor Credit
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR40bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
56
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Toyota Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
01 Feb 2011 Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP405m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD20bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD3m. Source: Company data, HSBC
57
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Toyota Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.125%
17 Jan 2012 Toyota Credit Canada None Inc
Out amt
Type
GBP250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR12bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on borrowed money in excess of USD10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
58
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Toyota Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.25%
02 May 2012 Toyota Motor Credit Corporation
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR850m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD30bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
59
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Toyota Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.375%
29 Jul 2011
Toyota Motor Credit
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR40bn EMTN programme.
5.25%
03 Feb 2012 Toyota Motor Credit
None
EUR2500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR40bn EMTN programme.
4.625%
18 Sep 2013 Toyota Motor Credit
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR40bn EMTN programme.
6.625%
03 Feb 2016 Toyota Motor Credit
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR40bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
60
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Volkswagen Bond Coupon
Maturity
5%
5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
03 Feb 2011 Volkswagen Credit Canada, Inc.
Volkswagen AG
EUR300m
Senior unsecured issued under the group’s EUR20bn debt issuance programme
19 May 2011 Volkswagen Credit, Inc.
Volkswagen AG
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the group’s EUR20bn debt issuance programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but does not apply to security provided in connection with the asset-backed securities of the issuer, or by a special-purpose vehicle where the issuer is the originator of the underlying assets. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provisions. The guarantee binds the guarantor (Volkswagen AG) not to provide for any public bond issue any security upon its assets without at the same time having the bondholders share equally and rateably in such security. This does not apply to security provided in connection with ABS or SPVs. Source: Company data, HSBC
61
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Volkswagen Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.75%
Issuer
Out amt
Type
16 Nov 2010 Volkswagen Volkswagen AG International Finance N.V.
EUR1750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme.
5.25%
01 Apr 2011 Volkswagen Volkswagen AG International Finance N.V.
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme.
4.125%
31 May 2011 Volkswagen Leasing VW Fin Services AG GmbH
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR18bn EMTN programme
4.75%
19 Jul 2011
VW Fin Services AG None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR18bn EMTN programme
5.375%
25 Jan 2012 VW Fin Services AG None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
62
Guarantor
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Volkswagen Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 Feb 2012 Volkswagen Volkswagen AG International Finance N.V.
EUR2500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme.
3.875%
09 Jul 2012
EUR425m
Senior unsecured issued under the issuer’s EUR18bn debt issuance programme
4.875%
18 Oct 2012 Volkswagen Leasing VW Financial Services EUR1250m GmbH AG
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR18bn EMTN programme.
4.875%
22 May 2013 VW International Fin Volkswagen AG NV
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
2.375%
28 Jun 2013 VW Bank GmbH
EUR1000m
As above
5.375%
15 Nov 2013 Volkswagen Volkswagen AG International Finance N.V.
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme.
Volkswagen Financial None Services AG
None
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
63
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Volkswagen Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.875%
Issuer
Out amt
Type
15 Jan 2014 Volkswagen Financial None Services AG
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the issuer’s EUR18bn debt issuance programme
3.375%
28 Jul 2014
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the issuer’s EUR18bn debt issuance programme
3.5%
02 Feb 2015 Volkswagen Volkswagen AG International Finance NV
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme
7%
09 Feb 2016 Volkswagen Volkswagen AG International Finance N.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR20bn EMTN programme.
5.375%
22 May 2018 VW International Fin Volkswagen AG NV
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Volkswagen Financial None Services AG
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
64
Guarantor
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Volvo Bond Coupon
Maturity
7.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
01 Oct 2012 Volvo Treasury AB
Volvo AB
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn EMTN programme.
9.875%
27 Feb 2014 Volvo Treasury AB
Volvo AB
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn EMTN programme.
5%
31 May 2017 Volvo Treasury AB
Volvo AB
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. External indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already noninvestment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/parent/principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of USD60m. Source: Company data, HSBC
65
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
66
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Building Materials & Construction
67
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Cemex España Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.75%
05 Mar 2014 Cemex Finance Europe BV Cemex España SA EUR900m
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/permitted securitisation. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control of the guarantor (Cemex España) or the parent (Cemex SAB de CV) resulting in a rating downgrade from investment grade to non-investment grade or in a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor or any principal subsidiaries on any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR45m. Source: Company data, HSBC
68
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Ciments Français Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.75%
04 Apr 2017 Ciments Français SA None
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
69
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Cimpor Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
27 May 2011 CIMPOR Financial Operations BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Corporacion Noroeste SA, keep well agreement from CIMPOR SGPS SA
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR1.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantors/relevant subsidiaries (>10% of consolidated turnover) on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
70
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CRH Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
28 May 2014 CRH Finance B.V. 7.375% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
CRH plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt/securitisation and covers the Issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiaries of relevant indebtedness. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are for the time being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market and which have an original maturity of more than one year. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the guarantor which exceed 10% of the consolidated net assets. Put Put at par on a put event defined as a change of control (whereby one acquires in excess of 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m or 1% of consolidated tangible net worth. Consolidated tangible net worth is defined as the amount paid up or credited as paid up on the issued share capital of the guarantor and the amount standing to the credit of the consolidated capital and revenue reserves of the Guarantor. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to non-investment grade by Moody’s or S&P, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by both agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
71
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CRH Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
8.25%
24 Apr 2015 CRH Finance (U.K.) plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
CRH plc
GBP250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, for the time being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market and which have an original maturity of more than one year. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
72
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Holcim Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 Mar 2014 Holcim Finance 9% (Luxembourg) S.A. Step up (See ‘Other’)
Holcim Ltd
EUR650m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme.
8.75% 24 Apr 2017 Holcim GB Finance Step up Ltd. (See ‘Other’)
Holcim Ltd
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any present or future indebtedness of the issuer or guarantor in the form of notes, bonds, debentures or similar securities that are or intended to be traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control (acquired or control of >50% voting rights or shares of guarantor) during Change of control period (ending 90 days after announcement date) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade or withdrawn by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or the guarantor on indebtedness in excess of 0.6% of guarantor’s consolidated total shareholders’ equity and CHF125m. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to noninvestment grade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch or is withdrawn by at least two rating agencies, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by at least two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
73
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Holcim Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.375%
09 Dec 2014 Holcim Finance (Luxembourg) S.A.
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Holcim Ltd
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of CHF50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
74
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imerys Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
18 Apr 2017 Imerys SA 5% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at the greater of par and B+20bp in the event of a rate of interest increase event (itself triggered by a change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade). Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other In the event of a change of control and rating downgrade to Ba1 by Moody’s, coupon steps up by 125bp; coupon steps up another 25bp per notch downgrade until B3. Events of default include cross-default of issuer on any indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
75
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imerys Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.125%
25 Apr 2014 Imerys SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
76
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Italcementi Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
19 Mar 2020 Italcementi Finance 5.375% Step up S.A. (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Italcementi S.p.A
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on a change of control (defined as control of Italcementi S.p.A. being acquired by any one person or group of persons acting in concert, other than Italmobiliare S.p.A. or Efiparind B.V.) resulting in a rating downgrade to noninvestment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer, guarantor or its principal subsidiaries on debt exceeding EUR30m. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the event that S&P or Moody’s downgrades the rating to non-investment grade; it steps down by 125bp in the event of an upgrade resulting in S&P and Moody’s having both investment grade ratings on Italcementi. Source: Company data, HSBC
77
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lafarge Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 May 2014 Lafarge SA 7.625% Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR9bn EMTN programme.
7.625% 24 Nov 2016 Lafarge SA Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR750m
As above
8.75% 30 May 2017 Lafarge SA Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
GBP350m
As above
5% 13 Apr 2018 Lafarge SA Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR500m
As above
5.5% 16 Dec 2019 Lafarge SA Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR750m
As above
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any present or future indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries in the form of notes, bonds, debentures or similar securities that are or intended to be traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market (unless the principal amount is below EUR300m). Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or principal subsidiaries on indebtedness over EUR100m. Principal subsidiaries are seen as any subsidiary of the issuer whose consolidated current operating income is at or exceeds 5% of the group’s total. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to non-investment grade by Moody’s or S&P, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by both agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
78
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lafarge Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75%
6.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 May 2011 Lafarge SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR9bn EMTN Programme.
28 May 2015 Lafarge SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR9bn EMTN Programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any present or future indebtedness of the Issuer and its principal subsidiaries in the form of notes, bonds, debentures or similar securities that are or intended to be traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market (unless the principal amount of which does not exceed EUR300m). Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal, or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m. Principal subsidiaries are seen as any subsidiary of the issuer whose consolidated current operating income is at or exceeds 5% of the total consolidated current operating income of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
79
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lafarge Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.875%
6.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 Nov 2012 Lafarge SA
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR7bn EMTN programme
29 Nov 2017 Lafarge SA
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR7bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of total assets or operating income) on indebtedness in excess of EUR10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
80
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lafarge Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.448%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
04 Dec 2013 Lafarge SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5%
16 Jul 2014
Lafarge SA
None
EUR612m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR7bn EMTN programme
4.25%
23 Mar 2016 Lafarge SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR7bn EMTN programme
5.375%
26 Jun 2017 Lafarge SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR7bn EMTN programme
4.75%
23 Mar 2020 Lafarge SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under EUR7bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 5% of total revenues) on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
81
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Saint-Gobain Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25% 4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 May 2011 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
EUR1100m
Senior unsecured
31 May 2016 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
82
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Saint-Gobain Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Dec 2016 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
4.75%
11 Apr 2017 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
5.625%
15 Nov 2024 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
83
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Saint-Gobain Bond Coupon
Maturity
6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 May 2013 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
7.25%
16 Sep 2013 Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
8.25%
28 Jul 2014
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Compagnie de Saint- None Gobain SA
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Principal subsidiaries are seen as those whose accounts are consolidated with those of the issuer and whose value of net equity exceeds 5%. Source: Company data, HSBC
84
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Saint-Gobain Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5%
25 Apr 2014 Saint Gobain Nederland BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Compagnie de SaintGobain SA
EUR501m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
85
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
86
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Chemicals and Pharma
87
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Air Liquide Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 Nov 2012 Air Liquide Finance
L’Air Liquide SA
EUR469m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme
5%
22 Mar 2013 Air Liquide Finance
L’Air Liquide SA
EUR400m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
4.375%
03 Jun 2015 L’Air Liquide SA
None
EUR400m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
18 Jul 2017
L’Air Liquide SA
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
Air Liquide Finance
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but only applies to relevant indebtedness. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds or notes which are for the time being, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or any other regulated securities market. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control (>50% issued share capital or voting rights of L’Air Liquide) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
88
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Air Liquide Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 Dec 2011 Air Liquide Finance
L’Air Liquide SA
EUR300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
4.125%
23 Jun 2013 Air Liquide Finance
L’Air Liquide SA
EUR300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
4.75%
25 Jun 2014 L’Air Liquide SA
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, only applies to bonds/notes. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
89
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Air Products Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
10 Apr 2012 Air Products and Chemicals Inc
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
3.75%
08 Nov 2013 Air Products and Chemicals Inc
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
3.875%
10 Mar 2015 Air Products and Chemicals Inc
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
4.625%
15 Mar 2017 Air Products and Chemicals Inc
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of any restricted subsidiary, including bank debt. A restricted subsidiary is a subsidiary which owns or leases a principal property. In addition, there is a restriction on sale-and-leaseback transactions. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on public indebtedness representing an amount in excess of 2% of shareholders’ equity (for 2012, 2013, 2015 bonds) or USD125m (for 2017 bonds). Source: Company data, HSBC
90
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Akzo Nobel Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.25%
14 Jun 2011 Akzo Nobel NV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR538.5m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, only applies to public debt. Public debt refers to any loan, debt or other obligation of the issuer in the form of or represented by bonds, notes, debentures, or any other publicly issued debt securities which are, or are capable of being traded or listed on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market and which, by their terms, have an initial stated maturity of more than 12 months. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/major subsidiary (accounting for more than 10% of total sales) on indebtedness in excess of USD25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
91
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Akzo Nobel Bond Coupon
Maturity
7.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 Jan 2014 Akzo Nobel Sweden Finance AB
Akzo Nobel NV
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
7.25%
27 Mar 2015 Akzo Nobel NV
Akzo Nobel Sweden Finance AB
EUR975m
Senior unsecured
8%
06 Apr 2016 Akzo Nobel NV
Akzo Nobel Sweden Finance AB
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call/clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Yes, only applies to public debt. Public debt refers to any loan, debt or other obligation of the issuer or the guarantor in the form of or represented by bonds, notes, debentures, or any other publicly issued debt securities which are, or are capable of being traded or listed on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market and which, by their terms, have an initial stated maturity of more than 12 months. Put Put at par if within the stated period a change of control ( >50% of issued shares or voting rights of the guarantor) occurs and a rating downgrade (defined as either a rating withdrawal or a rating downgrade to non-investment grade) in respect to this change of control occurs, or – if there are no rated securities – a negative rating event occurs. The issuer has a clean-up call if more than 80% of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/major subsidiary (accounting for more than 10% of total sales) on indebtedness in excess of EUR40m. Source: Company data, HSBC
92
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
AstraZeneca Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Nov 2010 AstraZeneca plc
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
13 Nov 2031 AstraZeneca plc
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
15 Jan 2015 AstraZeneca plc
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
93
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BASF Bond Coupon
Maturity
4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Apr 2011 BASF SE
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
3.375%
30 May 2012 BASF SE
None
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured
4.5%
29 Jun 2016 BASF SE
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but only applies to capital market indebtedness. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on capital market indebtedness in excess of EUR75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
94
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BASF Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
3.75%
08 Oct 2012 BASF SE
None
EUR1350m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
6%
04 Dec 2013 BASF Finance Europe N.V BASF SE
EUR1250m
As above
5%
26 Sep 2014 BASF Finance Europe NV BASF SE
EUR1250m
As above
5.125%
09 Jun 2015 BASF Finance Europe N.V BASF SE
EUR2000m
As above
5.875%
31 Mar 2017 BASF SE
None
GBP400m
As above
4.625%
07 Jul 2017
None
EUR300m
As above
BASF SE
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but only applies to capital market indebtedness. Put Put at par on a put event defined as a change of control (acquire or control issued share capital with >50% voting rights of BASF SE) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade, a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk or if ratings are withdrawn by Moody’s and S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
95
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BASF Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
20 Jun 2018 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Finance Luxembourg
Guarantor
Out amt
EUR477m BASF Specialty Chemicals Holding GmbH (previously Ciba Holding AG)
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but only applies to capital market indebtedness. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
96
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bayer Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6%
10 Apr 2012 Bayer AG
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR8bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and securitisation up to EUR2bn. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
97
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bayer Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 May 2013 Bayer AG
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
4.625%
26 Sep 2014 Bayer Capital Corporation
Bayer AG
EUR1300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
5.625%
23 May 2018 Bayer AG
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and securitisation up to EUR2bn. Put Put at par on a put event defined as a change of control (acquire or control >50% issued capital or voting rights of the Bayer AG) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
98
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Clariant Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.375%
05 Apr 2013 Clariant Finance Luxembourg
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Clariant Ltd
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, in case of put event defined as a change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade or a onenotch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Put at the gross redemption yield of the 4.5% Bunds due 2013 (or any other reference bond) + 25bp. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor or material subsidiary (gross revenues/total assets>5% of consolidated revenues/assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
99
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dow Chemical Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
27 May 2011 Dow Chemical
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, includes bank debt. Put None Covenants Restriction on secured debt (debt secured on principal property + all attributable debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions, not to exceed 10% of consolidated net tangible assets). Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
100
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
DSM Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
10 Nov 2015 Koninklijke DSM NV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, includes bank debt. Put Put at par in case of change of control (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and/or major group company, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. Major group company is any group company of the issuer whose net profits or assets exceed 15% of consolidated net profits or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
101
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
DSM Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75%
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 Mar 2014 Koninklijke DSM NV
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme.
17 Oct 2017 Koninklijke DSM NV
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt and covers private and public debt. Private debt is defined as any present or future indebtedness of the issuer in the form of notes, bonds, debentures or similar securities that are or intended to be traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. Private debt refers to loans, debts, guarantees or other obligations (other than public debt) in excess of EUR50m. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and/or major group company, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. Major group company is any group company of the issuer whose net profits or assets exceed 15% of consolidated net profits or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
102
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Evonik Industries Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.125%
10 Dec 2013 Degussa AG
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (>10% of total assets or operating income) on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
103
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Evonik Industries Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
14 Oct 2014 Evonik Industries AG None 7% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Out amt
Type
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant financial indebtedness covers debt issued by Evonik Industries AG or a principal member of the Evonik Degussa Group (comprising Evonik Degussa GmbH and its material subsidiaries, ie those in which Evonik Degussa owns at least 50% of the shares and whose unconsolidated turnover represents at least 5% of the consolidated turnover of the issuer and/or whose unconsolidated assets represent at least 2% of the consolidated gross assets of the issuer). Financial indebtedness covers loans, bonds and certificates of indebtedness (Schuldscheine), but excludes finance leases, ABS and derivatives. Put Put at par on change of control (ie any person other than RAG-Stiftung or a wholly owned, direct or indirect, subsidiary of RAG-Stiftung directly or indirectly acquiring more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital, or directly or indirectly holding >50% of the voting rights in relation to the issuer). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any of its material subsidiaries on financial indebtedness over EUR50m, as well as certain asset sales above EUR50m. Coupon steps up by 125bp and remains at this level until maturity if the bonds have not been rated by at least two rating agencies (among Moody’s, S&P, Fitch) before the first interest payment date (14 October 2010). Source: Company data, HSBC
104
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GlaxoSmithKline Bond Coupon
Maturity
3%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Jun 2012 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP5bn EMTN programme
5.125%
13 Dec 2012 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
EUR2250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP10bn EMTN programme.
3.875%
06 jul 2015
GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
EUR1600m
Senior Unsecured issued under the company’s GBP10bn EMTN programme
5.625%
13 Dec 2017 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP10bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (> 10% of group profits before interest and tax or total assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
105
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GlaxoSmithKline Bond Coupon
Maturity
4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
16 Jun 2025 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP5bn EMTN programme
5.25%
19 Dec 2033 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
GBP1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP5bn EMTN programme
6.375%
09 Mar 2039 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
GBP700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP10bn EMTN programme.
5.25%
10 Apr 2042 GlaxoSmithKline Capital plc
GlaxoSmithKline plc
GBP1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (> 10% of group profits before interest and tax or total assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
106
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
K+S Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5%
24 Sep 2014 K+S AG
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant debt covers capital market indebtedness (bonds and similar securities with a maturity of over a year listed on a stock exchange). Put Put at par on change of control, deemed to have occurred when: (i) any person or persons acting in concert acquire(s) shares carrying >30% of the voting rights (ie control) of the issuer; or (ii) the issuer sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any person, except a subsidiary; or (iii) in the event of a public tender offer for the shares of the issuer, shares carrying >50% of the voting rights are either in control of the bidder or have already been tendered and the offer has become unconditional. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any other member of the group on capital market indebtedness (bonds and similar securities with a maturity of over a year listed on a stock exchange) in excess of EUR30m. Events of default also include the suspension of payments generally by the issuer or a material subsidiary (with unconsolidated gross revenues and/or total assets representing at least 5% of consolidated gross revenues and/or total assets, and/or nominated by the issuer to ensure that unconsolidated revenues and/or total assets of all material subsidiaries and the issuer together represent at least 85% of consolidated gross revenues and/or total assets ). Source: Company data, HSBC
107
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lanxess Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125% 7.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Jun 2012 Lanxess Finance BV Lanxess AG
EUR402m
Senior unsecured
09 Apr 2014 Lanxess Finance BV Lanxess AG
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme.
Call Callable for taxation reasons and at option of issuer @ make whole +10bp (for 2012 bonds) or +25bp (for 2014 bonds). Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and covers capital market indebtedness only. Put Put at par if change of control (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) results in: (i) a rating downgrade to non-investment grade; or (ii) a non-investment-grade rating being downgraded further; or (iii) ratings being withdrawn. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (defined as a subsidiary representing in excess of 2% of total turnover or assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
108
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Linde Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.375%
6.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Sep 2013 Linde Finance B.V.
Linde AG
EUR300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme.
08 Dec 2015 Linde Finance B.V.
Linde AG
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and covers capital market indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as any present or future bonds, notes, or any other similar securities that are or intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (defined as a subsidiary representing in excess of 2% of total turnover or assets) on capital indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
109
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Linde Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 Apr 2012 Linde Finance BV
Linde AG
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
4.75%
24 Apr 2017 Linde Finance BV
Linde AG
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
5.875%
24 Apr 2023 Linde Finance BV
Linde AG
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor or any principal subsidiaries on capital market indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
110
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Linde Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.5%
29 Jan 2016 Linde Finance BV (previously BOC Group plc)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
BOC Group Plc
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/bonds initially offered and distributed substantially in the UK. Put Yes, if restructuring event (change of control, asset disposals representing more than 50% of group op. profit) leads to rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (representing at least 10% of group assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
111
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Merck KGaA Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.75%
07 Dec 2012 Merck Finanz AG
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Merck KGaA
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
112
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Merck KGaA Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.75% 4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 Nov 2010 Merck KGaA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
27 Sep 2013 Merck Financial Services GmbH
Merck KGaA
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and covers capital market Indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as obligation for the repayment of money in the form of bonds, notes, or any other similar securities that are or intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on capital indebtedness in excess of EUR50m (for 2010 bonds)/EUR75m (for 2013 bonds). Source: Company data, HSBC
113
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Merck KGaA Bond Coupon
Maturity
2.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 Mar 2012 Merck Financial Services GmbH
Merck KGaA
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
3.375%
24 Mar 2015 Merck Financial Services GmbH
Merck KGaA
EUR1350m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
4.5%
24 Mar 2020 Merck Financial Services GmbH
Merck KGaA
EUR1350m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as any obligation for the payment of borrowed money in the form of bonds, notes, or any other similar securities with an original maturity of more than one year that are capable of being quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised and regulated securities market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on capital indebtedness in excess of EUR75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
114
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Novartis Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.25%
15 Jun 2016 Novartis Finance S.A. Novartis AG
Out amt
Type
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
Call Call to redeem in whole or in part at a price which is the greater of par or comparable government bond rate + 20bp Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt/securitisation. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD150m. Source: Company data, HSBC
115
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PPG Industries Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.875%
24 Jun 2015 PPG Industries
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable for taxation reasons and at option of issuer at make whole. Negative pledge See covenants. Put None Covenants Limitations on secured debt and sale and leaseback transactions (should not represent more than 5% of the shareholders’ interest), limitations on asset transfers. Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
116
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Roche Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
04 Mar 2015 Roche Holdings, Inc. Roche Holding Ltd. 5.5% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Out amt
Type
GBP1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant Indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m. Coupon steps up by 25bp when the rating is downgraded to A3/A and a further 25bp for every one-notch downgrade until B1/BB-. Similarly, the coupon steps down by 25bp for every one-notch upgrade from B1/BB- to A3/A (where the coupon will revert to the original 5.5% level). If the rating downgrade/upgrade is done by both Moody’s and S&P (or if one agency withdraws its rating), the step for every one-notch rating change will be 50bp. If both agencies cease to provide a rating, the initial 5.5% coupon steps up by 200bp. The coupon cannot step up more than 200bp for either agency (400bp for both agencies). Source: Company data, HSBC
117
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Roche Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
04 Mar 2021 Roche Holdings, Inc. Roche Holding Ltd.
EUR1750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
4.625%
04 Mar 2013 Roche Holdings, Inc. Roche Holding Ltd.
EUR5250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
5.625%
04 Mar 2016 Roche Holdings, Inc. Roche Holding Ltd.
EUR2750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
118
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Sanofi-Aventis Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 May 2013 Sanofi-Aventis
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR7bn EMTN programme.
3.125%
10 Oct 2014 Sanofi-Aventis
None
EUR1200m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR7bn EMTN programme.
4.5%
18 May 2016 Sanofi-Aventis
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR7bn EMTN programme.
4.125%
10 Oct 2019 Sanofi-Aventis
None
EUR800m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR7bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument listed/traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries on Indebtedness in excess of EUR100m. Principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose sales account for at least 15% of the net consolidated annual sales of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
119
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Solvay Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
10 Jan 2014 Solvay SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn EMTN programme
5%
12 Jun 2015 Solvay SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.625%
27 Jun 2018 Solvay SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt/acquisition debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover the cross-default of the issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary of the issuer whose net sales or net assets constitute at least 5% of the consolidated net sales or net assets of the issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
120
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Syngenta Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125%
4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Sep 2011 Syngenta Finance NV Syngenta AG
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD2bn EMTN programme
22 Apr 2015 Syngenta Lux Finance Syngenta AG
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, if change of control leads to rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
121
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Syngenta Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4%
30 Jun 2014 Syngenta Finance NV Syngenta AG
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, if change of control leads to: (i) the withdrawal of the rating by any rating agency; or (ii) a rating downgrade to non-investment grade; or (iii) a rating downgrade when the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD50m or, if higher, a sum equal to 0.5% of the consolidated total assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
122
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
UCB Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75% 5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 Nov 2014 UCB SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured (retail issue)
10 Dec 2016 UCB SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Also 15% clean-up call at the put redemption amount if put option is exercised. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness, defined as any bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other similar quoted/listed securities. Put Put at the put redemption amount on a change of control (any person other than the excepted persons – the reference shareholder of the group – obtaining control over >50% of the issuer’s voting rights) if the issuer is either not rated or its rating is downgraded within the change of control period. The put redemption amount reflects a maximum yield of 0.75 points above the yield of the bonds on the issue date up to the maturity date, in accordance with Belgian law. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness exceeding EUR30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
123
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Urenco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.375%
22 May 2015 Urenco Finance NV
EUR500m Urenco Ltd, Urenco (Capenhurst) Ltd (renamed Urenco UK Ltd), Urenco Nederland BV, Urenco Deutschland GmbH
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn EMTN programme
4%
05 May 2017 Urenco Finance NV
Urenco Ltd, Urenco UK EUR500m Ltd, Urenco Nederland BV, Urenco Deutschland GmbH
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture stock, or similar instrument listed/traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par if an amendment event or a change of control occurs, and within 90 days if a rating downgrade occurs. An amendment event is deemed to occur each time the Almelo Treaty or the shareholders’ agreement is agreed by all its respective parties to be amended or is terminated. A change of control is deemed to occur if the current shareholders (UK and Dutch governments, RWE and E.ON) together cease to own more than 50% of the share capital (or voting rights) of the issuer. Rating downgrade refers to a downgrade to non-investment grade if ratings are currently investment grade, a rating downgrade of at least one notch if ratings are currently non-investment grade already, or no credit rating assignment. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantors/guarantors’ principal subsidiaries (with PBT and/or turnover and/or assets over 10% of the group’s) on any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of 4.5% of total equity. Source: Company data, HSBC
124
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Diversified Industrials & Business Services
125
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Adecco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.5%
25 Apr 2013 Adecco International Adecco SA Financial Services BV
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in case of change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade or a one-notch downgrade at least if the ratings are already non-investment grade Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of consolidated revenues) on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
126
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Adecco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
28 Apr 2014 Adecco International Adecco SA 7.625% Step up Financial Services BV (See ‘Other’)
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers notes, bonds, debentures or other securities which, in connection with their initial distribution, are or are intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange OTC or other securities market. Put Put at par in event of change of control (control of >50% of voting rights of the issuer) resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade, a one-notch downgrade at least if the ratings are already non-investment grade, a withdrawal of ratings and (if no credit rating) no rating assignment by Fitch, Moody’s or S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m or equivalent to or greater than 2% of the consolidated shareholder equity of the guarantor. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to non-investment grade by Moody’s or S&P, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by both agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
127
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bouygues Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
25 Feb 2011 Bouygues SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
29 Oct 2014 Bouygues SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
22 Jul 2020
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Bouygues SA
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant debt covers debt instruments (including convertibles) which are (capable of being) listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange, or OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on relevant indebtedness (excludes bank debt) in excess of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
128
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bouygues Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 May 2013 Bouygues SA
None
EUR1150m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
03 Jul 2015
Bouygues SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
24 May 2016 Bouygues SA
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
4%
12 Feb 2018 Bouygues SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
06 Oct 2026 Bouygues SA
none
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant debt covers debt instruments (including convertibles) which are (capable of being) listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange, or OTC or other securities market. Put Put at par on change of control (any person or persons acting in concert – other than a permitted holding company – owning or acquiring shares carrying >50% of the voting rights of the issuer), accompanied by a rating downgrade to non-investment grade, or a full-notch downgrade if ratings are already non-investment grade, or a withdrawal of the rating. Permitted holding companies are defined as entities whose share capital/voting rights are controlled by Martin Bouygues and/or Olivier Bouygues and their heirs, successors and/or beneficiaries. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on relevant debt exceeding EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
129
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Cargill Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Apr 2013 Cargill Inc
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD2bn EMTN programme
4.5%
29 Sep 2014 Cargill Inc
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD1bn EMTN programme
4.875%
29 May 2017 Cargill Inc
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD5bn EMTN programme
5.375%
02 Mar 2037 Cargill Inc
None
GBP150m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD3bn EMTN Programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, includes bank debt. Put None Covenants Restriction on secured debt (debt secured on principal property + all attributable debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions, not to exceed 5% of consolidated net tangible assets). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/restricted subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
130
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
G4S Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
13 May 2019 G4S plc 7.75% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP2bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any present or future indebtedness of the issuer or guarantor in the form of notes, bonds or similar securities that are or intended to be traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market, having an original maturity of over one year from date of issue. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or withdrawn or a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. Restructuring event refers to a change of control whereby the relevant person is/are or become/s interested in excess of 50% of issued share capital of the issuer or holding company or carries more than 50% of voting rights. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of GBP25m. Principal subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 5% of consolidated EBIDTA or consolidated total assets of the group. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a downgrade to non-investment grade, steps down following an upgrade back to investment grade. The step-up rating change may only occur once during the term of the notes. Source: Company data, HSBC
131
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hutchison Whampoa Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.75%
07 Dec 2015 Hutchison Ports (UK) Hutchison Whampoa Finance plc Limited
Out amt
Type
GBP325m
Senior unsecured
Call Yes at the higher of par or UKT 8% 2015 + standard tax call. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put None Covenants Limitation on borrowings (secured borrowings of issuer/guarantor + all borrowings of subsidiaries not to exceed 50% of adj. capital and reserves) + restrictions on disposals of assets (value of assets disposed of not to exceed 30% of Group assets) + restriction on dividend payments + EBITDA/consolidated net interest expense should exceed 2x. Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (representing more than 20% of consolidated net profits or net assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
132
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hutchison Whampoa Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.875%
08 Jul 2013
Hutchison Whampoa Hutchison Whampoa Finance Ltd Limited
4.125%
28 Jun 2015 Hutchison Whampoa Hutchison Whampoa Finance Ltd Limited
Out amt
Type
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
EUR603m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, includes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (representing more than 5% of consolidated net profits or net assets) on indebtedness in excess of USD30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
133
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hutchison Whampoa Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.75%
14 Nov 2016 Hutchison Whampoa Hutchison Whampoa Ltd EUR1750m Finance (09) Ltd
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness for borrowed money (including bank debt). Put None Covenants Limitation on secured borrowings (secured indebtedness for borrowed money not to exceed 50% of the guarantor’s adjusted consolidated net worth). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (representing more than 5% of consolidated net profits or net assets) on indebtedness in excess of USD30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
134
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Ifil Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.375%
12 Jun 2017 Ifil Spa
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for tax reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at 101 in case of change of control. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or consolidated subsidiary on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of USD30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
135
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Investor Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Nov 2021 Investor AB
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
05 May 2037 Investor AB
None
GBP275m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on borrowed money in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
136
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Investor Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
14 Mar 2016 Investor AB
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD4bn EMTN programme
Call Callable at the higher of par or B+10bp. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on borrowed money in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
137
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Maersk Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.875%
30 Oct 2014 A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S None
Out amt
Type
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Also 20% clean-up call at par if put option is exercised. Negative pledge No negative pledge and no restriction on the amount of debt that the issuer or any other member of the group can incur. Any such debt may be secured and thus rank in priority to the bonds. Put Put at par upon occurrence of a put event (deemed to have occurred if shares in the issuer are transferred to an acquirer and such transfer results in an obligation for the acquirer to make a mandatory offer to all shareholders of the issuer in accordance with section 3 of the Danish Securities Trading Act). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD35m. Source: Company data, HSBC
138
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Motability Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.25%
28 Sep 2016 Motability Operations Motability Operations Limited GBP500m Group plc (MOL), Motability Leasing Limited and Motability Hire Purchase Limited
6.625%
10 Dec 2019 Motability Operations Motability Operations Limited GBP450m As above Group plc (MOL), Motability Leasing Limited and Motability Hire Purchase Limited
5.375%
28 Jun 2022 Motability Operations Motability Operations Limited GBP400m As above Group plc (MOL), Motability Leasing Limited and Motability Hire Purchase Limited
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP2bn EMTN programme
Call At full spens: the issuer redeems the notes on giving not less than 30 and not more than 60 days’ notice; if MOL gives a service agreement termination notice (SATR), bondholders have an immediate put option at spens. At modified spens (the higher of 100% of the principal amount and 50% of the spens price described), if a SATR is given by Motability, with a notice period of seven years; in this case, bondholders have the option to put 30 days before termination if the maturity of the bonds is greater than seven years. If the notice period is three months, bondholders have the option to put after three months. Reference stocks – UKT 4% due September 2016, UKT 4.5% due March 2019 and UKT 4% due March 2022, respectively, for the three bonds above. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. The issuer shall ensure that no member of the group will grant security over its assets or sell, transfer or dispose of any of its receivables in a preferential manner (unless the principal amount of that indebtedness is 10% or less of total group assets). Put See ‘Call’ above. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on financial indebtedness in excess of GBP25m. Crossdefault also applies if any group member fails to perform or observe any of its obligations under the conditions or the trust deed for a period of 30 days. Source: Company data, HSBC
139
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Rentokil Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 Mar 2014 Rentokil Initial plc
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme
31 Mar 2016 Rentokil Initial plc
None
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in case of put event defined as change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Furthermore, a put event is triggered if there is a change of control and the bonds carry a non-investment grade rating or no rating at the time of the change of control. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of consolidated op. profits) on indebtedness in excess of GBP20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
140
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Rexam Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
15 Mar 2013 Rexam plc 4.375% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR698m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP1bn Global MTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, put at par in the event of change of control and subsequent downgrade to non-investment grade (if ratings are IG) or subsequent downgrade by one or two notches if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 15% of consolidated turnover/consolidated assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP25m or if greater 3% of the consolidated net assets; the coupon steps up by 125bp if rating downgraded to non-investment grade by either S&P or Moody’s, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
141
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Securitas Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.5%
02 Apr 2013 Securitas AB
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on change of control (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade, withdrawn or if already non-investment grade, lowered by at least one full rating notch. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
142
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TNT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.875%
01 Jun 2015 TNT NV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR400m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market of the Issuer and its material subsidiaries. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
143
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TNT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.375%
14 Nov 2017 TNT NV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market and which does not constitute limited-recourse Indebtedness. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
144
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TNT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
14 Aug 2018 TNT NV 7.5% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP450m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market of the Issuer and its material subsidiaries. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights of the Issuer) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or withdrawn or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Material subsidiary is seen as any subsidiary that represents at least 10% of the consolidated turnover, tangible net worth or consolidated net profits before interest and tax of the issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries based upon the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer. During put event period, coupon steps up by 25bp for each full rating category below BBB+/Baa1; it steps up no further than 50bp. If done by two rating agencies, or not assigned a rating, or if one agency downgrades it to non-investment grade and another withdraws or does not assign a rating during the put event period, it steps up by 100bp. Steps down by 25bp if upgraded back to investment grade for every full rating change until the rate of interest equals the initial interest rate. The agencies refer to Moody’s and S&P. Source: Company data, HSBC
145
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Votorantim Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
28 Apr 2017 Voto-Votorantim Ltd
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Votorantim Participacoes SA, Votorantim Cimentos Brasil SA, Companhia Brasileira de Aluminio
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at par for taxation reasons. Also callable at the option of the issuer (with not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice) at make whole + 50bp. Negative pledge See covenants for limitations on liens. Put Put at 101 in case of change of control resulting in a rating decline (downgrade to non-investment grade by either agencies or downgrade by one notch or more if the ratings are already non-investment grade). Covenants Covenants relate to the creation of liens (subject to exceptions), provision of financial information and mergers, consolidation and certain sales of assets (all subject to important exceptions). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantors on indebtedness exceeding USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
146
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wendel Bond Coupon
Maturity
5% 4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
16 Feb 2011 Wendel Investissement SA None
EUR396m
Senior unsecured
04 Nov 2014 Wendel Investissement SA None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, Put at higher of par and reference bond +25bp in case of put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or at least a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on relevant indebtedness (excludes bank debt) in excess of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
147
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wendel Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Sep 2015 Wendel Investissement SA None
EUR400m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
26 May 2016 Wendel Investissement SA None
EUR400m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
09 Aug 2017 Wendel Investissement SA None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, Put at higher of par and reference bond +25bp in case of put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or at least a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR80m. Source: Company data, HSBC
148
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Infrastructure
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Abertis Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Feb 2014 Abertis Infraestructuras SA None
EUR450m
Senior unsecured
4.625%
14 Oct 2016 Abertis Infraestructuras SA None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
12 Jun 2017 Abertis Infraestructuras SA None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
30 Mar 2020 Abertis Infraestructuras SA None
EUR540m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the debt of the issuer subject to a carve out of 25% of total assets unless approved otherwise by the syndicate of noteholders. Put None Covenants None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
150
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Abertis Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
27 Oct 2021 HIT Finance BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
HIT SAS
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantor and material subsidiaries. Relevant Indebtedness is defined as public debt excluding limited recourse borrowings. Material subsidiary means SANEF and any other subsidiary accounting for 10% of the guarantor’s gross revenues and assets. The definition excludes permitted security interests, which include security interests existing on 27 October 2006 as well as project finance. Put Put at par plus accrued interests if: (i) There is a change of control resulting in a downgrade of the notes to non investment grade or a one-notch downgrade if the notes already carry a non-IG rating over the period starting on the change of control date and ending 120 days thereafter. A change of control is defined as: (a) Abertis Infraestructuras SA holding less than 40% of the shares or voting rights in HIT SAS; or (b) a change in the share or voting rights ownership that would cause any person or group of persons’ interest in HIT to be higher than Abertis; or (ii) the concession held by Sanef or any future concession subsidiary is terminated, revoked or suspended; or (iii) HIT reduces its direct or indirect shareholding in Sanef to below 95%. Covenants None Other Event of default covers the debt of the issuer, guarantor and material subsidiaries subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Material change in business. Source: Company data, HSBC
151
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ADP Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.375%
24 Jan 2014 Aeroports de Paris SA – ADP None
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on Put event defined as a change of control (50% or more issued capital or voting rights of issuer or 40% of voting rights with others having a minority stake <40%) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness exceeding EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
152
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Atlantia Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.625%
06 May 2016 Atlantia SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Autostrade per l’Italia SpA
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, it covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and its material subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities, present or future, quoted, listed ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or any other securities market or OTC. Put Put at par if: (a) the Autostrade Italia Concession or the Single Concession Contract is terminated or revoked in accordance with its terms or for public interest reasons; or (b) a ministerial decree has been enacted granting to another person the Autostrade Italia Concession; or (c) it becomes unlawful for Autostrade Italia to perform any of the material terms of the Autostrade Italia Concession; or (d) the Autostrade Italia Concession is declared by the competent authority to cease before the maturity date; or (e) the Autostrade Italia Concession ceases to be held by Autostrade Italia or any successor resulting from a permitted reorganisation; or (f ) the Autostrade Italia Concession is amended in a way which has a material adverse effect. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Material subsidiary is defined as any member of the group which accounts for more than 10% of the consolidated assets or consolidated revenues of the group. Source: Company data, HSBC
153
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Atlantia Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5%
09 Jun 2014 Atlantia SpA
Autostrade per l’Italia SpA EUR2750m
Senior unsecured
6.25%
09 Jun 2022 Atlantia SpA
Autostrade per l’Italia SpA GBP500m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
09 Jun 2024 Atlantia SpA
Autostrade per l’Italia SpA EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant debt of the issuer, the guarantor and their material subsidiaries, subject to a carveout representing 10% of the total net equity of Autostrade. Relevant debt is defined as debt represented by bonds, notes, debentures or securities quoted, listed on any securities market including OTC. Material subsidiaries are defined as members of the group accounting for more than 10% of consolidated assets or consolidated revenues. The definition excludes permitted encumbrances, mainly project finance indebtedness. Put Put at par plus accrued interest upon occurrence of a put event defined as: (i) the 1997 Autostrade Italia Concession agreement being terminated or revoked; or (ii) a ministerial decree granting the concession to another person; or (iii) the competent authority declaring that the concession ceases prior to the bond maturity date; or (iv) the concession ceasing to be held by Autostrade Italia or any successor resulting from a permitted reorganisation; or (v) the concession being amended in a way that has a material adverse effect (as defined in the event of default section). Covenants None Other Events of default cover the obligations of the issuer, guarantor and material subsidiaries subject to a EUR50m carveout. Nationalisation of a material part of the issuer or the guarantor’s assets with a material adverse effect is also an event of default – as is Autostrade Italia ceasing to be controlled by Autostrade or any successor resulting from a permitted reorganisation. Material subsidiaries are defined as members of the group accounting for more than 10% of consolidated assets or consolidated revenues. Source: Company data, HSBC
154
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Autoroutes Paris Rhin Rhone (APRR) Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
12 Jan 2015 Societe des None 7.5% Step up Autoroutes Paris Rhin (See ‘Other’) Rhone – APRR
Out amt
Type
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant Indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market and which does not constitute limited-recourse indebtedness. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default cover the default of the issuer and/or of Societe des Autoroutes Rhones Alpes for indebtedness in excess of EUR35m. Coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to non-investment grade by Moody’s or S&P or withdrawn by both, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by both agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
155
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAA Bond – Special coupon provisions apply (see ‘Other’) Coupon
Maturity
3.975% 4.6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Feb 2012 BAA Funding Limited BAA Airports Limited
EUR1000m
Class A
15 Feb 2018 BAA Funding Limited BAA Airports Limited
EUR750m
Class A
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as indebtedness for borrowed money evidenced by bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of less than 20 years, publicly offered and placed, and quoted listed on any stock exchange or OTC. The definition excludes secured loans evidenced by certificates in registered form denominated in sterling and distributed primarily to investors in the UK. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for 10% of consolidated tangible net worth. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if the bonds (or, if the bonds are unrated, any rated unsecured debt of the issuer with a five-year initial maturity) are downgraded by Moody’s or S&P to below investment grade as a result of a restructuring event. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control (any person or persons becoming interested in more than 50% of BAA’s shares or voting rights) when within the restructuring period (90 days) there is a rating downgrade to below investment grade by either S&P or Moody’s, and an independent financial advisor certifies that such a restructuring event is materially prejudicial to the interests of bondholders. Covenants The disposal of a guaranteeing subsidiary is subject to compliance with either of the financial covenants defined in the 2031 bond documentation. Other The maturity date above is formally known as the scheduled redemption date. If the bond is not redeemed on the scheduled redemption date, it remains outstanding until its legal maturity date, which is two years later than the scheduled redemption date. During this two-year period, the coupon will be based on a floating rate plus 4% per annum. Event of default covers the debt of the issuer, principal subsidiaries and guaranteeing subsidiaries subject to a GBP50m carve-out. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for 10% of consolidated tangible net worth or turnover. It is an event of default if the issuer, any principal subsidiary or any guaranteeing subsidiary ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or substantially all of its business. Source: Company data, HSBC
156
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAA Bond – Special coupon provisions apply (see ‘Other’) Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.85%
27 Nov 2013 BAA Funding Limited BAA Airports Limited
Out amt
Type
GBP400m
Class A
Call Spens Call ref UKT 5% 2014. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries. Relevant Indebtedness is defined as indebtedness for borrowed money evidenced by bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of less than 20 years, publicly offered and placed and quoted listed on any stock exchange or OTC. The definition excludes secured loans evidenced by certificates in registered form denominated in sterling and distributed primarily to investors in the UK. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for 10% of consolidated tangible net worth. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if, as a result of restructuring event, the bonds or any unsecured debt of the issuer with a five-year initial maturity are downgraded by Moody’s or S&P to below investment grade. A restructuring event is defined as operating airports ceasing to be the major part of the business of BAA and its subsidiaries. Covenants The disposal of guaranteeing subsidiaries is subject to compliance with either financial covenants defined in the 2031 bond documentation. Other The maturity date above is formally known as the scheduled redemption date. If the bond is not redeemed on the scheduled redemption date, it remains outstanding until its legal maturity date, which is two years later than the scheduled redemption date. During this two-year period, the coupon will be based on a floating rate plus 4% per annum. Event of default covers the debt of the issuer, principal subsidiaries and guaranteeing subsidiaries subject to a GBP50m carve-out. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for 10% of consolidated tangible net worth or turnover. It is an event of default if the issuer, any principal subsidiary or any guaranteeing subsidiary ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or substantially all of its business. Source: Company data, HSBC
157
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAA Bond – Special coupon provisions apply (see ‘Other’) Coupon
Maturity
4.6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Sep 2014 BAA Funding Limited BAA Airports Limited
EUR750m
Class A
12.45%
31 Mar 2016 BAA Funding Limited BAA Airports Limited
GBP300m
Class A
6.25%
10 Sep 2018 BAA Funding Ltd
GBP400m
Class B
9.2%
29 Mar 2021 BAA Funding Limited None
GBP250m Class A
5.225%
15 Feb 2023 BAA Funding Limited None
GBP750m
Security group
Class A
Call Tax call. Also spens call for certain bonds with reference gilt; UKT 12% 2017 (for 2016 bonds); UKT 8.75% 2017 (for 2021 bonds); UKT 5% 2025 (for 2023 bonds); Negative pledge The class A bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments, and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Further incurrence of indebtedness is possible if the senior RAR(ratio of senior indebtedness to regulated asset base) is less than 0.725 and the junior RAR must be less than 0.90. In addition, there are provisions which restrict the amount of indebtedness which can fall due: (a) within any 24-month period to 30% of total RAB (regulated asset base); and (b) within any five-year period to 50% of total RAB. Put Not applicable Covenants Trigger events include: (1) breach of the following financial ratios: the senior RAR at any relevant date is more than 0.70 prior to 1 April 2018, or 0.725 thereafter; the Junior RAR at any relevant date is more than 0.85; the senior ICR for each relevant period is less than 1.4; and the junior ICR for each relevant period is less than 1.2; (2) a credit rating downgrade of the class A bonds below BBB+ and a credit rating downgrade of the class B bonds below BBB-; (3) forecast capital expenditure over the 12-month period following a calculation date exceeds the aggregate of undrawn capex facilities, cash and projected excess cash flow before capex over such 12-month period; (4) the amount available under the issuer’s liquidity facilities/any cash liquidity reserve is less than the estimated interest and equivalent finance charges for: (a) the 12-month period following a calculation date in respect of issuer senior debt; and (b) the six-month period following a calculation date in respect of issuer junior debt; (5) any compliance, legislation, or licence issues related to the regulator that could have material adverse effect. Other The maturity dates above marked with * are formally known as the scheduled redemption dates. If the bonds have not been redeemed on the scheduled redemption date, they remain outstanding until their legal maturity date, which is two years later than the scheduled redemption date. During this two-year period, the coupon will be 12-month LIBOR plus 4% per annum (for the 2026 bond) and 6-month LIBOR plus 4% per annum (for the 2039 bond). Source: Company data, HSBC
158
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAA Bond – Special coupon provisions apply (see ‘Other’) Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.75%
03 Dec 2026* BAA Funding Ltd
7.075%
04 Aug 2028 BAA Funding Limited None
GBP200m Class A
6.45%
10 Dec 2031 BAA Funding Limited None
GBP900m Class A
3.334% + RPI 09 Dec 2039* BAA Funding Ltd
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Security group
GBP700m
Class A (sub-class A-10)
Security group
GBP235m
Class A (SUB-class A-11)
Call Tax call. Also spens call with reference gilt UKT 5% 2025 (for 2026 bonds); UKT 6% 2028 (for 2028 bonds); UKT 4.25% 2032 (for 2031 bonds); UKT 1.125% 2037 (for 2039 bonds) Negative pledge The class A bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments, and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Further incurrence of indebtedness is possible if the senior RAR (ratio of senior indebtedness to regulated asset base) is less than 0.725 and the junior RAR must be less than 0.90. In addition, there are provisions which restrict the amount of indebtedness which can fall due: (a) within any 24-month period to 30% of total RAB (regulated asset base); and (b) within any five-year period to 50% of total RAB. Put Not applicable Covenants Trigger events include: (1) breach of the following financial ratios: the senior RAR at any relevant date is more than 0.70 prior to 1 April 2018, or 0.725 thereafter; the Junior RAR at any relevant date is more than 0.85; the senior ICR for each relevant period is less than 1.4; and the junior ICR for each relevant period is less than 1.2; (2) a credit rating downgrade of the class A bonds below BBB+ and a credit rating downgrade of the class B bonds below BBB-; (3) forecast capital expenditure over the 12-month period following a calculation date exceeds the aggregate of undrawn capex facilities, cash and projected excess cash flow before capex over such 12-month period; (4) the amount available under the issuer’s liquidity facilities/any cash liquidity reserve is less than the estimated interest and equivalent finance charges for: (a) the 12-month period following a calculation date in respect of issuer senior debt; and (b) the six-month period following a calculation date in respect of issuer junior debt; (5) any compliance, legislation, or licence issues related to the regulator that could have material adverse effect. Other The maturity dates above marked with * are formally known as the scheduled redemption dates. If the bonds have not been redeemed on the scheduled redemption date, they remain outstanding until their legal maturity date, which is two years later than the scheduled redemption date. During this two-year period, the coupon will be 12-month LIBOR plus 4% per annum (for the 2026 bond) and 6-month LIBOR plus 4% per annum (for the 2039 bond). Source: Company data, HSBC
159
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Brisa Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.5%
05 Dec 2016 Brisa – Auto Estradas None de Portugal SA
Out amt
Type
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. It also limits the amount of assets owned by the Issuer, the concession holder and principal subsidiaries that can be secured by indebtedness to 20% of consolidated total assets by reference to the most recent published financial statements. Relevant indebtedness is defined as public debt. Indebtedness covers all borrowed money as well as leases. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries whose gross assets or revenues account for more than 20% of consolidated gross assets or revenues, respectively. Put Put at par plus accrued interests if: (i) the concession is revoked and as a result, the ratings on the notes or other rated securities are withdrawn or downgraded to non-IG by Moody’s or S&P; or (ii) a change of control happens and, as a result, the ratings on the notes or other rated securities are withdrawn or downgraded to non-IG by Moody’s or S&P during the change of control period. A change of control is defined as the direct or indirect acquisition by a person/group of persons of more than 50% of shares or voting rights or the control over the majority of the board. The change of control period starts with the earlier of: (a) the potential change of control announcement; or (b) the change of control, and ends 120 days after the date in (a) and (b) as the case may be. Covenants None Other Event of default covers the debt of the issuer, concession holder and principal subsidiaries subject to a carve-out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
160
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Brisa Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.797%
26 Sep 2013 Brisa Finance BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Keep well agreement
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. It also limits the amount of assets owned by the issuer, the concession holder and principal subsidiaries that can be secured by indebtedness to 20% of consolidated total assets by reference to the most recent published financial statements. Relevant indebtedness is defined as public debt. Indebtedness covers all borrowed money as well as leases. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries whose gross assets or revenues account for more than 20% of consolidated gross assets or revenues, respectively. Put Put at par plus accrued interests if: (i) the concession is revoked and, as a result, the ratings on the notes or other rated securities are withdrawn or downgraded to non-IG by Moody’s or S&P; or (ii) it becomes unlawful for Brisa BV, Brisa or the concession holder to comply with the provisions of the keepwell agreement. Covenants None Other Event of default covers the debt of the issuer, concession holder and principal subsidiaries subject to a carve-out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
161
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dublin Airport Authority Bond Coupon
Maturity
09 Jul 2018 6.5872% Step up (See ‘Other’
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
DAA Finance plc Dublin Airport Authority plc EUR600m
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Yes, covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiaries and excludes non-recourse debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as notes, bonds or other securities which are or which are capable of being, quoted, listed or dealt in for the time being on any stock exchange or other similar generally recognised market for securities. Principal subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries of the guarantor whose gross assets or revenues account for more than 12.5% of consolidated gross assets or revenues, respectively. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk during the 90-day restructuring period. Restructuring event is defined as a change of control event where the government of Ireland ceases, directly or indirectly to own more than 50% of shares or voting rights. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m.Coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to below Baa3 by Moody’s or to below BBB- by S&P. Coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a subsequent rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
162
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fraport Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.25%
10 Sep 2019 Fraport AG – Frankfurt None Airport Services Worldwide
Out amt
Type
EUR800m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers any capital market indebtedness. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
163
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.875%
09 Oct 2016 Cofiroute
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call None Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and limited-recourse borrowings. Put None Covenants None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
164
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
30 Apr 2018 Cofiroute
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and limited-recourse borrowings. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness (excluding limited-recourse borrowings) in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
165
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5%
24 May 2021 Cofiroute
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1100m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and limited-recourse borrowings. Put Put at par in case of put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk. CoC does not apply if there is a change of control at the Vinci level. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness (excluding limited-recourse borrowings) in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
166
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.625%
04 Jul 2022
Autoroutes du Sud de None la France – ASF
Out amt
Type
EUR1575m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and limited-recourse borrowings. Put Put at par on put event defined as a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a full rating notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR60m. Source: Company data, HSBC
167
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7.375%
20 Mar 2019 Autoroutes du Sud de la France – ASF
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR970m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and limited recourse debt. Relevant indebtedness defined for borrowed money, represented by bonds or notes, which are capable of being traded on any stock exchange or OTC market, and which does not constitute limited recourse borrowings. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR60m. Source: Company data, HSBC
168
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.125%
13 Apr 2020 Autoroutes du Sud de None la France – ASF
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR6bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness defined as bonds or notes which are quoted, admitted to trading or ordinarily traded in on any stock exchange, OTC market or other securities market and which does not constitute limited-recourse borrowings. Put Put at par in case of change of control (acquisition of more than 50% of shares or voting rights, does not apply to any relevant persons that are under the control of Vinci SA) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or in a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of EUR60m. Source: Company data, HSBC
169
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
170
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Metals & Mining
171
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglo American Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.125%
15 Dec 2010 Anglo American Capital
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Anglo American plc
GBP300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of consolidated revenues or total assets) on indebtedness in excess of USD75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
172
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglo American Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.875%
6.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 Apr 2015 Anglo American Capital plc
Anglo American plc
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme
01 May 2018 Anglo American Capital plc
Anglo American plc
GBP400m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
173
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglo American Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25%
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Sep 2013 Anglo American Capital plc
Anglo American plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD10bn EMTN programme
02 Dec 2016 Anglo American Capital plc
Anglo American plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade (within the change of control period) or by one or more notches if the ratings are already non-investment grade. A change of control shall be deemed to have occurred if an offer is made to all shareholders of the guarantor to acquire all or a majority of the issued ordinary share capital of the guarantor or if any person proposes a scheme with regard to such acquisition (other than an exempt newco scheme) and the right to cast more than 50% of the votes has or will become unconditionally vested in any person. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
174
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ArcelorMittal Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
03 Jun 2013 ArcelorMittal 8.25% Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
9.375% 03 Jun 2016 ArcelorMittal Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call, or callable at par on 3 June 2013 (for 2013 bonds)/3 June 2016 (for 2016 bonds) or at any time following a change of control event (at 101). Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes or other debt instruments of the issuer or any material subsidiary quoted or listed in on any stock exchange or any other regulated securities market. Put Yes, put at par with accrued interest if a restructuring event occurs. Restructuring event is triggered if the issuer’s credit rating is downgraded (within 60 days) following a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or reorganisation or if the credit rating of its material subsidiary is downgraded (within 60 days) following its winding up. Material subsidiaries are defined as those whose gross assets or pre-tax profits (excluding intra-group items) equal or exceed 5% of the gross assets or pre-tax profits of the Group. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m; coupon steps up by 125bp if rating is downgraded to non-investment grade by at least one agency, steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by all agencies. The agencies include Fitch, S&P and Moody’s. Source: Company data, HSBC
175
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ArcelorMittal Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
07 Nov 2014 Arcelor Finance
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in case of restructuring event. A restructuring event is triggered if the issuer or Arcelor’s credit rating is downgraded following a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or reorganisation or the winding-up of a material subsidiary. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/Arcelor/material subsidiary (representing more than 2% of group assets or turnover) on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
176
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BHP Billiton Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
05 May 2011 BHP Billiton Finance Ltd BHP Billiton Ltd
EUR650m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD3bn EMTN programme
4.75%
04 Apr 2012 BHP Billiton Finance Ltd BHP Billiton Ltd
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
26 Feb 2014 BHP Billiton Finance Ltd BHP Billiton Ltd
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD5bn EMTN programme
6.375%
04 Apr 2016 BHP Billiton Finance Ltd BHP Billiton Ltd
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of any obligor on indebtedness in excess of USD100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
177
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Glencore Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Apr 2015 Glencore Finance 7.125% (Europe) SA Step up (See ‘Other’)
Glencore International AG, Glencore AG
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD7.5bn EMTN programme
5.25% 22 Mar 2017 Glencore Finance Step up (Europe) SA (See ‘Other’)
Glencore International AG, Glencore AG
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD8bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes permitted securitisation transactions. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantors or material subsidiary (representing more than 10% of consolidated profit before borrowing costs and tax, or more than 10% of consolidated assets) on financial indebtedness (excluding limited-recourse indebtedness) in excess of USD50m. Xstrata, Century Aluminium and Minara Resources are not deemed to be material subsidiaries. The coupon steps up by 125bp if the credit ratings are no longer investment grade with at least two rating agencies (bonds currently only rated by Moody’s and S&P). The coupon steps down by 125bp if at least two investment grade credit ratings are reinstated. Source: Company data, HSBC
178
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Glencore Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Sep 2011 Glencore Finance (Europe) SA
Glencore International AG, Glencore AG
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD1bn EMTN programme
5.25%
11 Oct 2013 Glencore Finance (Europe) SA
Glencore International AG, Glencore AG
EUR850m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD5bn EMTN programme
6.5%
27 Feb 2019 Glencore Finance (Europe) SA
Glencore International AG, Glencore AG
GBP650m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantors/material subsidiary (representing more than 10% of consolidated profit before borrowing costs and tax or consolidated assets) on financial indebtedness (excludes limited-recourse debt) in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
179
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ThyssenKrupp Bond Coupon
Maturity
5%
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Mar 2011 ThyssenKrupp AG
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
18 Mar 2015 ThyssenKrupp AG
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
180
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ThyssenKrupp Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.75%
8.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
25 Feb 2013 ThyssenKrupp ThyssenKrupp AG Finance Nederland BV
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme.
25 Feb 2016 ThyssenKrupp ThyssenKrupp AG Finance Nederland BV
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default cover the cross-default of the issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Material subsidiary is defined as any company in which ThyssenKrupp has an interest, directly or indirectly, amounting to more than 50% and sales of at least EUR1bn. Source: Company data, HSBC
181
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ThyssenKrupp Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
18 Jun 2014 ThyssenKrupp AG 8% Step up (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or withdrawn or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default cover the cross-default of the issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Material subsidiary is defined as any company that ThyssenKrupp has an interest, directly or indirectly, amounting to more than 50% and sales of at least EUR1bn. Coupon steps up by 125bp if ratings are downgraded to noninvestment grade by at least two of the rating agencies (Moody’s, S&P or Fitch); steps down if upgraded back to investment grade by all three agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
182
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vale Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.375%
24 Mar 2018 Vale SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at par for taxation reasons. Also callable at the option of the issuer (on at least 30 days’ but not more than 60 days’ notice) at make whole + 25bp. Negative pledge Yes (limitation on liens), except for permitted liens. Put None Covenants The documentation includes covenants limiting the ability of the issuer to transfer assets or merge with other entities. Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/significant subsidiary (>10% of total assets) on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
183
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Xstrata Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.875%
14 Jun 2012 Xstrata Finance Canada Ltd
Xstrata plc, Xstrata AG, EUR500m Xstrata Finance Ltd
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD3bn EMTN programme
5.25%
13 Jun 2017 Xstrata Finance Canada Ltd
Xstrata plc, Xstrata AG, EUR500m Xstrata Finance Ltd
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD3bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
184
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Xstrata Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.875%
27 May 2011 Xstrata Canada Financial Corp.
Xstrata plc, Xstrata AG, EUR750m Xstrata Finance Ltd
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme
6.25%
27 May 2015 Xstrata Canada Financial Corp.
Xstrata plc, Xstrata AG, EUR600m Xstrata Finance Ltd
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme
7.375%
27 May 2020 Xstrata Canada Financial Corp.
Xstrata plc, Xstrata AG, GBP500m Xstrata Finance Ltd
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt and project finance indebtedness. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights of Xstrata) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/parent/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary of Xstrata whose turnover or total assets exceeds 10% of consolidated turnover or total assets exceeds 10% of consolidated turnover or total assets of Xstrata. Source: Company data, HSBC
185
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
186
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Oil & Gas
187
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BG Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
13 Nov 2012 BG Energy Capital plc BG Energy Holdings Limited
GBP250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD2bn EMTN programme
3.375%
15 Jul 2013
BG Energy Capital plc BG Energy Holdings Limited
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD7.5bn EMTN programme
5.125%
07 Dec 2017 BG Energy Capital plc BG Energy Holdings Limited
GBP500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of GBP30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
188
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BG Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
3.625%
16 Jul 2019
BG Energy Capital plc BG Energy Holdings Ltd EUR500m
Type Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD7.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, defined as any bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted/listed securities. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer, guarantor or a material subsidiary (>15% of group net assets) on indebtedness in excess of USD100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
189
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BP Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
08 Nov 2010 BP Capital Markets plc
BP Plc
GBP700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn debt issuance programme
4.25%
10 Jan 2011 BP Capital Markets plc
BP Plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD20bn debt issuance programme
4.5%
08 Nov 2012 BP Capital Markets plc
BP Plc
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn debt issuance programme
4%
29 Dec 2014 BP Capital Markets plc
BP Plc
GBP500m
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD20bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
190
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Eni Bond Coupon
Maturity
4% 1.881%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Jun 2015 ENI S.p.A.
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured (retail issue)
29 Jun 2015 ENI S.p.A.
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured (retail issue)
Call None Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
191
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Eni Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 Dec 2010 Eni Coordination Center S.A
Eni S.p.A.
GBP200m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
4.625%
30 Apr 2013 Eni S.p.A.
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
5.875%
20 Jan 2014 Eni S.p.A
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
5%
28 Jan 2016 Eni S.p.A
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
4.75%
14 Nov 2017 Eni S.p.A
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of ENI on indebtedness in excess of 3% of the group’s consolidated total shareholders’ equity. Source: Company data, HSBC
192
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Eni Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 Dec 2018 Eni Co-ordination Center S.A
Eni S.p.A
GBP150m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
5%
27 Jan 2019 Eni Coordination Center S.A
Eni S.p.A.
GBP200m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
4.125%
16 Sep 2019 ENI SpA
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme
4%
29 Jun 2020 ENI SpA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of ENI on indebtedness in excess of 3% of the group’s consolidated total shareholders’ equity. Source: Company data, HSBC
193
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
MOL Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.875%
20 Apr 2017 MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas None Public Limited Company
Out amt
Type
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Also 15% clean-up call at par if put option is exercised. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any debt securities, with a maturity of more than one year, with more than 50% in aggregate amount initially offered outside Hungary, listed/traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other organised securities market (whether or not initially distributed by way of private placing). Put Put at par on change of control (with control defined as the power to direct the management and policies of an entity, whether through the ownership of voting capital, by contract or otherwise). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or material subsidiary (EBITDA or tangible net worth > 10% of group) on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
194
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
OMV Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.25%
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
07 Apr 2014 OMV AG
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
10 Feb 2020 OMV AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities (capable of being) listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange, or OTC or other securities market. Put Put at par on change of control (defined as the right to give directions to management and take decisions on matters of principle, whether by way of voting rights, rights arising out of the respective articles of association and/or shareholders’ agreements, contract or general law or for any other reason) resulting in a rating downgrade to noninvestment grade or the withdrawal of the rating or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose net income or total assets represent in excess of 10% of the consolidated net income or total assets of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
195
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Repsol Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5%
22 Jul 2013
Repsol International Finance B.V.
Repsol YPF S.A.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
4.625%
08 Oct 2014 Repsol International Finance B.V.
Repsol YPF S.A.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary (10% of the total assets or net profit before tax and extraordinary items of the group) on indebtedness in excess of USD20m. Principal subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries incorporated in an OECD member country rated A or higher on the day the event of default occurs. Source: Company data, HSBC
196
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Repsol Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.75%
16 Feb 2017 Repsol International Finance B.V.
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Repsol YPF S.A.
EUR886m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor defined as bonds, debentures, notes and other securities listed or traded over the counter. The definition excludes debt of an initial maturity of less than one year. Put None Covenants None Other Event of default covers the default of the issuer and the guarantor subject to a carve-out of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
197
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Repsol Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.5%
27 Mar 2014 Repsol International Finance B.V.
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Repsol YPF S.A.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR10bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event (defined as acquiring more than 50% of share capital or voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of the higher of 0.25% of total shareholders’ equity and USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
198
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Schlumberger Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25% 4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
05 Sep 2013 Schlumberger Finance Schlumberger Limited B.V.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
25 Mar 2014 Schlumberger Finance Schlumberger Limited B.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant debt covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose revenues or total assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated revenues or total assets of the group. Source: Company data, HSBC
199
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Shell Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 Feb 2012 Shell International Finance B.V.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
EUR1750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn EMTN programme.
3%
14 May 2013 Shell International Finance B.V.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
EUR2500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn EMTN programme.
4.5%
09 Feb 2016 Shell International Finance B.V.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn EMTN programme.
4.625%
22 May 2017 Shell International Finance BV
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
14 May 2018 Shell International Finance B.V.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
EUR2500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD15bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover the default of the issuer and the guarantor. Source: Company data, HSBC
200
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
StatoilHydro Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Mar 2015 StatoilHydro ASA
StatoilHydro Petroleum AS
EUR1300m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme.
5.625%
11 Mar 2021 StatoilHydro ASA
StatoilHydro Petroleum AS
EUR1200m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme.
6.875%
11 Mar 2031 StatoilHydro ASA
StatoilHydro Petroleum AS
GBP800m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s USD6bn EMTN programme.
Call Yes, at the make-whole redemption amount – greater of par and 25bp + DBR 3.75% due 2015 (for 2015 bond), DBR 3.75% due 2019 (for 2021 bond), UKT 4.25% due 2032 (for 2031 bond). Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover the cross-default of the issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
201
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Talisman Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.625%
05 Dec 2017 Talisman Energy Inc None
Out amt
Type
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt (amongst other exclusions). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (greater of 5%+ consolidated assets and CAD75m) on indebtedness in excess of the higher of CAD75m or 2% of equity of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
202
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Technip Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
26 May 2011 Technip
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary (Technip Eurocash S.N.C.) on indebtedness in excess of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
203
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Total Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Dec 2010 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
GBP700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR8bn EMTN programme
3.875%
06 Sep 2011 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured
3.25%
26 Jan 2012 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR650m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR8bn EMTN programme
4.625%
07 Mar 2012 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
GBP450m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR9bn EMTN programme
5.5%
29 Jan 2013 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
10 Dec 2013 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on relevant indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
204
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Total Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 Feb 2014 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR1150m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
3.625%
19 May 2015 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR550m
As above
4.25%
08 Dec 2017 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
GBP300m
As above
4.875%
28 Jan 2019 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR1200m
As above
3.125%
16 Sep 2022 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR18bn EMTN programme.
5.125%
26 Mar 2024 Total Capital S.A.
Total S.A.
EUR950m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR15bn EMTN programme.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor on relevant indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
205
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
206
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Paper
207
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Stora Enso Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.125%
23 Jun 2014 Stora Enso Oyj
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (representing more than 10% of consolidated net sales or total net assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
208
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Svenska Cellulosa (SCA) Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.875%
07 Mar 2011 SCA Finans AB
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes but excludes bank debt/project finance debt. Put Yes, put at par in case of a change of control resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of consolidated turnover or total assets) on indebtedness in excess of 0.5% of consolidated shareholders’ equity. Source: Company data, HSBC
209
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
UPM Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.125%
6.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Jan 2012 UPM-Kymmene Corp None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn Global MTN programme
23 Jan 2017 UPM-Kymmene Corp None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn Global MTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
210
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Property
211
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Gecina Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
25 Jan 2012 Gecina
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR495m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR1.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, put at par in case of change of control and downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants Limitation on secured borrowings (unsecured revalued assets value to exceed unsecured bond indebtedness at any time). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiaries (representing more than 5% of total revalued net assets) on indebtedness in excess of EUR10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
212
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hammerson Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
19 Jun 2015 Hammerson plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put Yes, put at par in case of change of control and downgrade to non-investment grade or at least one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 1.75x adjusted capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of adj. capital and reserves minus adjustments). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary (representing more than 10% of group interests in land and buildings, more than 10% of group net rental income, more than 10% of consolidated PBT or net assets) on indebtedness in excess of 1% of adjusted capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
213
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hammerson Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Dec 2016 Hammerson plc
None
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
6.875%
31 Mar 2020 Hammerson plc
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
6%
23 Feb 2026 Hammerson plc
None
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of par or UKT 4.75% due 2016 (for 2016 bonds), UKT 8% due 2021 (for 2020 bonds), UKT 6% 2028 (for 2026 bonds). Also standard UK tax call. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put Yes, put at par in case of change of control and downgrade to non-investment grade or at least one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade. Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 1.75x adjusted capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of adj. capital and reserves minus adjustments). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary (representing more than 10% of group interests in land and buildings, more than 10% of group net rental income, more than 10% of consolidated PBT or net assets) on indebtedness in excess of 1% of adjusted capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
214
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hammerson Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7.25%
21 Apr 2028 Hammerson plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of Par or UKT 8% 2021 + standard UK tax call. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put None Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 150% of adj. capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of adj. capital and reserves). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/material subsidiary (representing more than 10% of group interests in land and buildings, more than 10% of group net rental income, more than 10% of consolidated PBT or net assets) on indebtedness in excess of 1% of adjusted capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
215
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Klépierre Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.625%
15 Jul 2011
Klépierre
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
16 Mar 2016 Klépierre
None
EUR689m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, put at par in the event of a change of control and downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants Limitation on secured borrowings (secured borrowings not to exceed 0.5x the revalued net assets – other adjustments). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
216
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Klépierre Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
13 Apr 2017 Klépierre SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt which excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on restructuring event resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade. A restructuring event is defined as any person or group (other than BNP Paribas and its group) owning directly or indirectly one-third of the aggregate voting power. Covenants Limitation on secured borrowings (secured borrowings not to exceed 0.5x the revalued net assets – other adjustments). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR35m. Source: Company data, HSBC
217
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SEGRO Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Jun 2018 Slough Estates plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
07 Dec 2020 Slough Estates plc
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
6.75%
23 Nov 2021 SEGRO plc (formerly None Slough Estates plc)
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
20 Jun 2035 Slough Estates plc
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
None
Call Callable at the higher of par and the relevant European Investment Bank (EIB) redemption rate. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put Put at par if a restructuring event is deemed to occur and a related rating downgrade to non-investment grade (or a one-notch downgrade if ratings are already non-investment grade) or negative rating event occurs. A restructuring event is defined as any person (other than a holding company with shareholders similar to the pre-existing shareholders of the issuer) becoming interested in more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 175% of the adjusted capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of the adjusted capital and reserves). Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or its principal subsidiaries (representing more than 5% of the book value of consolidated tangible assets) on any loan or other indebtedness for borrowed money exceeding GBP5m. Source: Company data, HSBC
218
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SEGRO Bond Coupon
Maturity
7% 6.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
14 Mar 2022 Slough Estates plc
None
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
23 Feb 2024 Slough Estates plc
None
GBP225m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of par or UKT 8% 2021 + standard UK tax call. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put Put at par in the case of a change of control (CoC) and a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or at least onenotch downgrade if ratings are already non-investment grade within 180 days of the CoC. Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 175% of the adjusted capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of the adjusted capital and reserves) + restrictions on disposals of assets (gross value of assets disposed of not to exceed 30% of gross value of group assets) + restrictions on dividend payment/asset distribution to new owner. Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (representing more than 5% of the book value of consolidated tangible assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP5m. Source: Company data, HSBC
219
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SEGRO Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.25%
30 Sep 2015 Slough Estates plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at higher of par or UKT 8% 2015 + standard UK tax call. Negative pledge See covenants for limit on secured borrowings. Put None Covenants Limitation on secured and unsecured borrowings (net borrowings not to exceed 175% of the adjusted capital and reserves, secured borrowings not to exceed 50% of the adjusted capital and reserves) + restrictions on disposals of assets (gross value of assets disposed of not to exceed 30% of gross value of group assets) + restrictions on dividend payment/asset distribution to new owner. Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (representing more than 5% of the book value of consolidated tangible assets) on indebtedness in excess of GBP5m. Source: Company data, HSBC
220
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Unibail Rodamco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
29 Oct 2011 Unibail
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR3.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in the event of a hostile change of control or in the event of a friendly change of control resulting in more than a two-notch downgrade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 5% of Unibail’s total value) on indebtedness in excess of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Unibail Rodamco Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Apr 2011 Rodamco Sverige AB Rodamco Europe NV
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2.5bn EMTN programme
3.75%
12 Dec 2012 Rodamco Europe Finance BV
Rodamco Europe NV
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
4.375%
01 Oct 2014 Rodamco Europe Finance BV
Rodamco Europe NV
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR2bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in the case of a change of control (CoC) and a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or at least onenotch downgrade if ratings are already non-investment grade within 180 days of the CoC. Covenants Limitation on subsidiary borrowings (not to exceed 30% of total group assets) Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiaries (representing more than 10% of consolidated tangible fixed assets or gross rental income) on indebtedness in excess of EUR40m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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Unibail Rodamco Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.375%
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Mar 2015 Unibail-Rodamco SE None
EUR635m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5.5bn EMTN programme
23 Sep 2016 Unibail-Rodamco SE None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR5.5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/principal subsidiary (whose value represents not less than 5% of the independently appraised total revalued value of the group) on indebtedness exceeding EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Air France – KLM Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.75%
22 Jan 2014 Société Air France
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Yes, put at par in case of change of control of Air France (if AF-KLM ceases to hold less than two-thirds of AF’s capital and voting rights) and of AF-KLM (if this results in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade, or if the ratings remain unchanged). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR125m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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Air France – KLM Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.75%
27 Oct 2016 Air France-KLM SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Société Air France and EUR700m KLM each to the extent of 50% of any amounts due by AF-KLM
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par in the event of a change of control of the issuer or in the event that a third party comes to hold: (i) more than 50% of the share capital of Société Air France and/or the economic rights relating to shares in the capital of KLM; or (ii) more than 50% of the voting rights relating to shares in the capital of Société Air France and/or KLM. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR125m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Lufthansa Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 May 2013 Deutsche Lufthansa AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
6.75%
24 Mar 2014 Deutsche Lufthansa AG
None
EUR850m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4BN EMTN programme
6.5%
07 Jul 2016
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s EUR4bn EMTN programme
Deutsche Lufthansa AG
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but only covers capital market indebtedness other than permitted indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as any present or future bonds, notes, or any other similar securities that are or intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. Permitted indebtedness means any capital market indebtedness which is directly or indirectly secured by aircraft or aircraft equipment of the issuer or any of the issuer’s subsidiaries. Put Put at par in case of change of control (acquisition of >50% of the ordinary shares) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade (or all rating agencies ceasing to assign a credit rating to Lufthansa) within the change of control period (90 days after the announcement of the change of control). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR125m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
FirstGroup Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Apr 2013 FirstGroup plc 6.875% Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
6.125% 18 Jan 2019 FirstGroup plc Step up (See ‘Other’)
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call ref UKT5% 2012 (for 2013 bonds) / UKT8% 2021 (for 2019 bonds). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries. Indebtedness is defined as notes, bonds, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities as well as borrowed money or any liability in respect of any acceptance, leasing or hire purchase agreement. The clause excludes permitted security interests defined mainly as security granted over GBP25m of debt or less as well as security on material subsidiaries purchased after 20 March 2002. Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries accounting for more than 10% of consolidated turnover by reference to the most recent annual audited accounts. Excluded from this definition are subsidiaries that are singlepurpose entities with assets constituted by one or more projects and designated as excluded subsidiaries by the issuer. Put None Covenants None Other Event of default covers the debt of the issuer and material subsidiaries subject to a GBP25m carve-out. Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries accounting for more than 10% of consolidated turnover by reference to the most recent annual audited accounts. Excluded from this definition are subsidiaries that are single-purpose entities with assets constituted by one or more projects and designated as excluded subsidiaries by the issuer. It is an event of default if the issuer ceases or threatens to cease the whole or substantially the whole of its business save with the written consent of the trustee. The coupon steps up/down by 150bp if: (i) any person or group of persons acting in concert becomes interested in more than 50% of the issuer’s capital or voting rights; or (ii) the group sells subsidiaries accounting for more than 30% of consolidated turnover over a period of 12 months; or (iii) the group acquires subsidiaries accounting for more than 30% of consolidated turnover over a period of 12 months by reference to the group’s most recent annual audited accounts, and Moody’s or S&P downgrade/upgrade the bonds from investment grade to non-investment grade within 90 days specifically as a result of (i), (ii) or (iii). Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
FirstGroup Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
19 Sep 2018 FirstGroup plc First Student, Inc., Laidlaw GBP300m 8.125% Step up Transit, Inc., First Transit, Inc., (See ‘Other’) Greyhound Lines, Inc. and First West Yorkshire Limited
Senior unsecured
8.75% 08 Apr 2021 FirstGroup plc As above Step up (See ‘Other’)
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
18 Sep 2024 FirstGroup plc First Student, Inc., First GBP200m 6.875% Step up Transit, Inc., Greyhound Lines, (See ‘Other’) Inc. and First West Yorkshire Limited
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, covers indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor or material subsidiary. Indebtedness covers any bond, note, debenture, loan stock, or other securities or any borrowed money or any liability under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance credit or any leasing or hire purchase agreement which is in the nature of borrowed money (unless the principal amount of that indebtedness is GBP25m on or before 15 April 2013 or GBP50m thereafter). Material subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 10% of consolidated gross revenues and assets excluding those which are a single-purpose company whose principal assets are constituted by one or more projects or contracts. Put Put at par on a put restructuring event resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or a rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already junk during the 90-day restructuring period. A restructuring event refers to a change of control whereby the relevant person is/are or become/s interested in excess of 50% of issued share capital of the issuer or holding company or carries more than 50% of voting rights. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of GBP25m. Material subsidiary is defined as any company with excess of 10% of consolidated gross revenues and assets excluding those which are a single-purpose company whose principal assets are constituted by one or more projects or contracts. The coupon steps up by 125bp if the rating is downgraded to non-investment grade or withdrawn by at least two rating agencies; it steps down if the rating is upgraded back to investment grade by both agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
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Go-Ahead Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
29 Sep 2017 Go-Ahead Group plc Go-Ahead Holding Ltd, GBP200m 5.375% Step up Go-Ahead Leasing Ltd, (See ‘Other’) Go North East Ltd, London General Transport Services Ltd, Metrobus Ltd, Go South Coast Ltd, Brighton & Hove Bus and Coach Company Ltd, City of Oxford Motor Services Ltd
Type Senior unsecured
Call Callable at the higher of par and UKT 4% 2016 + 50bps. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities listed/traded on any stock exchange or other securities market. Put Put at par on change of control and related downgrade to non-investment grade (or the bonds are unrated or do not have an investment-grade rating from at least one agency) within 180 days. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer/guarantors/material subsidiary (representing more than 10% of consolidated turnover) on indebtedness in excess of GBP25m. Coupon steps up by 125bp if the minimum rating requirement (investment-grade ratings with at least two rating agencies among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch) is not met. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Express Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
13 Jan 2017 National Express 6.25% Step up Group plc (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
National Express Corporation, Durham School Services, L.P. and West Midlands Travel Limited
GBP350m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP1bn EMTN programme
Call Callable at the higher of par and UKT 4% 2016 + 20bp. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on change of control, defined as any person (other than a holding company with shareholders similar to the pre-existing shareholders of the issuer) becoming interested in more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or its material subsidiaries (gross assets or pre-tax profits of at least 10% of the group’s total) on any indebtedness for borrowed money exceeding GBP25m. Coupon steps up by 125bp if any (solicited) credit rating out of a minimum of two falls to non-investment grade. Coupon steps down to the initial interest rate if the issuer regains at least two (solicited) investment-grade ratings. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Express Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
17 Jun 2020 National Express 6.625% Step up Group plc (See ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
National Express Corporation, Durham School Services, L.P. and West Midlands Travel Limited
GBP225m
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP1bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt. Put Put at par on change of control, defined as any person (other than a holding company with shareholders similar to the pre-existing shareholders of the issuer) becoming interested in more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or its material subsidiaries (gross assets or pre-tax profits of at least 10% of the group’s total) on any indebtedness for borrowed money exceeding GBP25m. Coupon steps up by 125bp if any (solicited) credit rating out of a minimum of two falls to non-investment grade. Coupon steps down to the initial interest rate if the issuer regains at least two (solicited) investment grade ratings. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Stagecoach Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
16 Dec 2016 Stagecoach Group plc Stagecoach Transport 5.75% Step up Holdings plc (See ‘Other’)
Out amt
Type
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at par for taxation reasons. Also callable at the option of the issuer (with no less than 30 and no more than 60 days’ notice) at the higher of par or G+50bp. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers any relevant indebtedness, defined as any indebtedness for borrowed money in the form of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which are quoted, listed or dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. Excludes any permitted security interest. Put Put at par on a put event defined as a change of control (interest in more than 50% of the capital or voting rights) resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer, guarantor or its material subsidiaries on indebtedness of at least GBP25m. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event that the bonds are not rated at least BBB- or Baa3 by at least two rating agencies. Coupon steps down if at least two ratings are back to investment grade. Only one interest rate adjustment downwards and one interest rate adjustment upwards will be permitted. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anheuser-Busch InBev Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Jan 2013 Anheuser-Busch 7.375% InBev SA/NV Step up (see “other”)
Multiple subsidiaries
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
6.57% 27 Feb 2014 Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV Step up (see “Other”)
Multiple subsidiaries
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
8.625% 30 Jan 2017 Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV Step up (see “Other”)
Multiple subsidiaries
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and make whole at – German Bund (similar maturity to the remaining term of the notes) + 80bp (except for Jan 2017 bond, at 85bp) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and its significant subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, other listed debt or debt traded over the counter. Significant subsidiaries are deemed any subsidiary which constitutes 10% or more of the issuer’s consolidated revenue, consolidated EBITDA or consolidated gross assets, respectively, as reflected in the issuer’s most recent annual audited financial statements. Put A put at 101% of the par after a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control (defined as 50% of share capital or voting rights, indirectly or directly, or the power to direct management and influence policies) and, as a result, either the bonds are downgraded by S&P, Moody’s, and/or Fitch from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating (or, if the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating, they are downgraded by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch by at least one further notch) or the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch. The rating action must occur within the CoC period, which starts on the date of the CoC announcement (but not later than on the date of the change of control) and ends 60 days after the CoC (the period is extended by a maximum of 60 days if the rating is placed under review within the CoC period). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of EUR100m equivalent. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or if rating is withdrawn by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 125bp in the event that none of the rating agencies give a rating below investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
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Anheuser-Busch InBev Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Jun 2017 Anheuser-Busch 6.5% InBev SA/NV Step up (see “Other”)
Multiple subsidiaries
GBP750m
Senior unsecured
30 Jul 2024 9.75% Step up (see “Other”)
Multiple subsidiaries
GBP550m
Senior unsecured
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
Call Tax call and make whole at – German Bund (similar maturity to the remaining term of the notes) + 80bp (except for Jan 2017 bond, at 85bp) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and its significant subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, other listed debt or debt traded over the counter. Significant subsidiaries are deemed any subsidiary which constitutes 10% or more of the issuer’s consolidated revenue, consolidated EBITDA or consolidated gross assets, respectively, as reflected in the issuer’s most recent annual audited financial statements. Put A put at 101% of the par after a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control (defined as 50% of share capital or voting rights, indirectly or directly, or the power to direct management and influence policies) and as a result, either the bonds are downgraded by S&P, Moody’s, and/or Fitch from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating (or, if the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating, they are downgraded by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch by at least one further notch) or the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch. The rating action must occur within the COC period, which starts on the date of the CoC announcement (but not later than on the date of the change of control) and ends 60 days after the CoC (the period is extended by a maximum of 60 days if the rating is placed under review within the CoC period). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of EUR100m equivalent. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or if rating is withdrawn by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 125bp in the event that none of the rating agencies give a rating below investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anheuser-Busch InBev Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
26 Apr 2018 Anheuser-Busch 4% Step up InBev SA/NV (see “Other”)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Multiple subsidiaries
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and its significant subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, other listed debt or debt traded over the counter. Significant subsidiaries are deemed any subsidiary which constitutes 10% or more of the issuer’s consolidated revenue, consolidated EBITDA or consolidated gross assets, respectively, as reflected in the issuer’s most recent annual audited financial statements. Put A put at 101% of the par after a put event. A Put event occurs when there is a change of control (defined as 50% of share capital or voting rights, indirectly or directly, or the power to direct management and influence policies) and, as a result, either the bonds are downgraded by S&P, Moody’s, and/or Fitch from an investment grade rating to a noninvestment grade rating (or, if the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating, they are downgraded by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch by at least one further notch), or the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch. The rating action must occur within the CoC period, which starts on the date of the CoC announcement (but not later than on the date of the change of control) and ends 60 days after the CoC (the period is extended by a maximum of 60 days if the rating is placed under review within the CoC period). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of EUR100m equivalent. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or is withdrawn by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 125bp in the case where none of the rating agencies give a rating below investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Cadbury Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.375%
7.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Dec 2014 Cadbury Schweppes Cadbury Holdings Ltd, Finance plc Cadbury Schweppes Investments Plc
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
18 Jul 2018
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
Cadbury Schweppes Cadbury Holdings Ltd, Finance plc Cadbury Schweppes Investments Plc
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor. Relevant indebtedness means any loan or other indebtedness which: (1) has a maturity of more than 12 months; or (2) is represented by bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities other than advances made by banks. The latter definition excludes loans or indebtedness denominated in the currency of the country in which the issuer has its principal place of business (GBP) except if more than 50% of the indebtedness is placed or offered for subscription or sale outside this country. The negative pledge clause does not apply to: (1) a security created after the date of issue of the notes in substitution for any security created by a company which becomes a subsidiary of the issuer/guarantor, the value of which does not materially exceed the value of the security for which it is being substituted; (2) any security created by the relevant issuer/guarantor upon an amount, or assets with a value not exceeding the amount, of the proceeds of any such relevant indebtedness, or upon any assets, returns, revenues acquired with the proceeds of any such relevant indebtedness. Put If a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days of the earlier of: (i) the first public announcement; and (ii) potential restructuring event announcement (if any) a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable at par. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control on: (a) at least 50% of the outstanding capital; or (b) such number of shares that represent more than 50% of the voting rights of the issuer. A negative rating event is defined as the failure of the issuer to seek a rating or to obtain an investment grade rating. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade or a one-notch downgrade if already non-investment grade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on capital market indebtedness in excess of GBP25m. Capital market indebtedness is defined as loans or other indebtedness represented by bonds, notes, depositary receipts or other quoted securities Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Carlsberg Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.625%
12 Dec 2011 Carlsberg Finans A/S Carlsberg Breweries A/S GBP250m
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of the issuer, guarantor and the guarantor’s subsidiaries, but excludes those that are denominated in Danish kroner and are primarily offered to persons resident in Denmark. Put Bondholder put at par after a restructuring event and a consequent downgrade to non-investment grade ratings by either S&P/Moody’s. In the case that no senior unsecured debt is rated, then the put is valid if such debt is not assigned an investment grade rating by either S&P/Moody’s within 90 days of the restructuring event. A restructuring event is defined as any of: (i) a change of control on shares carrying >50% of the guarantor’s voting rights; (ii) sale, transfer, lease, or other disposal of property/assets representing >75% of the group’s assets over a 12-month period; (iii) the guarantor paying a dividend or shareholder distribution exceeding 50% of consolidated net worth (defined as equity on balance sheet) over a 12-month period; (iv) the guarantor buying back 50% or more of its share capital over a 12-month period; (v) the guarantor making or providing financial assistance to make acquisitions of an aggregate value exceeding 65% of consolidated net worth over a 12-month period, but excluding cases where the target is in a business similar to the ordinary business of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, guarantor, or any principal subsidiary, subject to a carve-out equivalent to the higher of: (a) DKK200m; and (b) 3.5% of consolidated net worth. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that represents 10% or more of the total consolidated assets or consolidated turnover of the whole group. Source: Company data, HSBC
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Carlsberg Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
7%
26 Feb 2013 Carlsberg Finans A/S Carlsberg Breweries A/S GBP200m
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of the issuer, guarantor and the guarantor’s subsidiaries, but excludes those that are denominated in Danish kroner and are primarily offered to persons resident in Denmark. Put Bondholder put at par after a restructuring event and a consequent downgrade to non-investment grade ratings by either S&P/Moody’s. In the case that no senior unsecured debt is rated, then the put is valid if such debt is not assigned an investment grade rating by either S&P/Moody’s within 90 days of the restructuring event. A restructuring event is defined as any of: (i) a change of control on shares carrying >50% of the guarantor’s voting rights; (ii) sale, transfer, lease, or other disposal of property/assets representing >75% of the group’s assets over a 12-month period; (iii) the guarantor paying a dividend or shareholder distribution exceeding 50% of consolidated net worth (defined as equity on balance sheet) over a 12-month period; (iv) the guarantor buying back 50% or more of its share capital over a 12-month period; (v) the guarantor making or providing financial assistance to make acquisitions of an aggregate value exceeding 65% of the higher of consolidated net worth and market value over a 12-month period, but excluding cases where the target is in a business similar to the ordinary business of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, guarantor, or any principal subsidiary, subject to a GBP5m carve-out. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that represents 25% or more of the total consolidated assets or consolidated turnover of the whole group. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Carlsberg Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 May 2014 Carlsberg Breweries None 6% A/S Step up (see “Other”)
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
7.25% 28 Nov 2016 Carlsberg Breweries None Step up A/S (see “Other”)
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. Relevant Indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, other listed debt or debt traded over the counter. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of the consolidated assets or consolidated operating income of the issuer in the latest audited accounts, or a subsidiary to which are transferred all of the assets of a principal subsidiary. A certificate of two authorised signatories of the issuer that in their opinion a subsidiary is or is not a principal subsidiary shall be conclusive and binding on the issuer and the noteholders. Put Put at par in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade or negative rating event by either Moody’s or Fitch during the change of control period. The period is defined as commencing on the earlier of the date of relevant CoC and the date of earliest relevant potential CoC announcement (if any, with the COC happening no more than 180 days later), and ending 90 days after relevant change of control occurs. A change of control is defined by the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches (Ba1/BB+ to Ba2/BB being one notch), or a withdrawal of the rating. A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least at investment grade by the end of the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m equivalent. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of the consolidated assets or consolidated operating income of the issuer in the latest audited accounts, or a subsidiary to which are transferred all of the assets of a principal subsidiary. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or withdrawn by either or both Moody’s and Fitch. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Coca-Cola Enterprises Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.5% 6.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
07 Dec 2016 Coca-Cola Enterprises None Inc
GBP175m
Senior unsecured
07 Jun 2021 Coca-Cola Enterprises None Inc
GBP175m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers secured debt of Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc or any restricted subsidiary, subject to a carveout equivalent to 15% of consolidated shareholders’ equity (as shown on the consolidated financial statements of Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc as of the end of the latest fiscal year). Secured debt includes bonds, notes, debentures or other similar indebtedness that is secured by a mortgage on any principal property, or on shares or indebtedness of a restricted subsidiary. The pledge excludes, among other things, mortgages on property, shares or indebtedness of assets to-be-acquired that exist either at the time of acquisition or at 27 September 1997. Sale and leaseback transactions of principal property by Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc or any restricted subsidiary are prohibited, unless Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc /restricted subsidiary could create indebtedness secured by a mortgage upon such property at least equal in amount to the indebtedness attributable to such sale and leaseback transaction without equally and rateably securing the instruments. Other restrictions on sale and leaseback transactions also apply. A restricted subsidiary includes Coca-Cola Enterprises GB plc and any other subsidiary that owns or leases a principal property, and has most of its business or property in the US (including Puerto Rico). A principal property includes any materially important bottling plant in the USA (including Puerto Rico). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc on indebtedness of borrowed money in excess of USD15m (in excess of USD50m for Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc bond maturing 22-May-06). For bonds where the issuer is Coca-Cola Enterprises Investments Commandite Sca, the cross default covers both the issuer and Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc, with a carve-out of USD10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.375%
15 Jul 2011
Coca-Cola HBC Finance BV
Coca Cola HBC Finance EUR500m BV, Coca Cola Hellenic Bottling Co SA
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any indebtedness represented by bonds, notes, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other quoted instrument. Material subsidiary means a subsidiary of CCHBC representing 7% or more of consolidated net sales revenues. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor/material subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR10m. Change in the controlling shareholder is also an event of default – ie if the Coca Cola Company ceases to be the direct or indirect owner of at least 20% of the issued voting share capital Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Danone Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25% 5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 May 2011 Groupe Danone SA
None
EUR698m
Senior unsecured
06 May 2015 Groupe Danone SA
None
EUR675m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, (if applicable) guarantor, and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, listed on any stock exchange or over the counter market or other securities market. Put Bondholder put at par after a change of control (CoC) and a rating downgrade within the CoC Period. Control means holding/acquisition, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of Group Danone’s voting rights. A rating downgrade means: (i) a rating withdrawal by either S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch; (ii) a downgrade from investment grade to noninvestment grade by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch; or (iii) a one-notch downgrade from any non-investment grade rating by either S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch. The CoC period begins on the date of the first public announcement of the CoC and ends 90 days thereafter, or commencing 180 days prior to the date of the first public announcement and ending on the date of the announcement. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries on obligations subject to a EUR75m carve-out. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of Groupe Danone or Danone Finance accounting for at least 15% of the total consolidated assets or gross consolidated revenues of Groupe Danone or Danone Finance in the latest audited accounts, or a subsidiary to which are transferred all or most of the assets of a previous principal subsidiary. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Danone Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.375%
04 Feb 2014 Danone Finance SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Groupe Danone SA
EUR702m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer or guarantor. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds or notes issued by the issuer or any of its subsidiaries or the guarantor which is, or is capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or any other securities market. The negative pledge does not apply to subordinated notes. Put Bondholder put at par after a change of control (CoC) and a rating downgrade within the CoC period. Control means the acquisition/control of 50% of Groupe Danone’s voting rights, this excludes any entity under control of Groupe Danone prior to the CoC. A rating downgrade means: (i) a rating withdrawal by either S&P or Fitch; (ii) a downgrade from investment grade to non-investment grade by either S&P or Fitch; or (iii) a one-notch downgrade from any noninvestment grade rating by either S&P or Fitch. The CoC period means (1) the period from the date of the first public announcement of the relevant CoC and ending 90 days thereafter; or (2) the period commencing 180 days before the date of first public announcement of the relevant CoC and ending on the date of the announcement. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve-out of EUR100m. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of Groupe Danone or Danone Finance accounting for at least 15% of the total consolidated assets or gross consolidated revenues of Groupe Danone or Danone Finance in the latest audited accounts, or a subsidiary to which are transferred all or most of the assets of a previous principal subsidiary. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fonterra Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.875%
11 Apr 2013 Fonterra Co-operative None Group Ltd
Out amt
Type
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any indebtedness represented by bonds, notes, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other quoted instruments. Principal subsidiaries mean any subsidiary representing at least 10% of total assets or total net sales Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of the greater of 1% of total assets and NZD10m Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fonterra Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
9.375%
04 Dec 2023 Fonterra Co-operative None Group Ltd
Out amt
Type
GBP225m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any indebtedness represented by bonds, notes, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other quoted instruments. Principal subsidiaries mean any subsidiary representing at least 10% of total assets or total net sales Put Put at par in the occurrence of a change of control and a rating downgrade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch during the change of control period. The period is defined as commencing on the earlier of the date of relevant CoC and the date of the earliest relevant potential CoC announcement, and ending 120 days after relevant change of control occurs (if under review before end of CoC, the CoC period is extended by 90 days from the date of such announcement). A change of control is defined by the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the voting rights of the issuer. CoC does not apply where: i) the shareholders of such company is restricted to New Zealand diary farmers; ii) voting rights allocated to the NZ diary farmers are similar to that of the issuer as at 4 December 2008; and iii) no single NZ dairy farmer has 50% voting rights in such company. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of the greater of 1% of total assets and NZD10m Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Heineken Bond Coupon
Maturity
7.125% 7.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
07 Apr 2014 Heineken NV
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
10 Mar 2015 Heineken NV
None
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call/Clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of the Issuer. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other securities that are or are capable of being quoted, listed, dealt or traded on any stock exchange or recognised securities market. Put Put at par following a change of control (ownership of >50% of shares with voting power or the right to control the composition of the majority of the board). Acquisition of control by family members or their successors by inheritance does not constitute a put event. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default on capital market indebtedness of the issuer, subject to a carve-out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
HJ Heinz Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.25%
18 Feb 2030 Heinz (H.J.) Finance HJ Heinz Company Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP125m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes, debentures or other listed securities of the guarantor/subsidiaries. Carves out secured debt representing less than 10% of consolidated adjusted net assets (defined as total assets appearing on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the guarantor/subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the guarantor, prepared under US GAAP less all current liabilities due within one year. Subsidiaries mean any corporation, association or other business entity which is accounted for on a fully consolidated basis by the guarantor Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer/guarantor on bonds, notes, debentures or other quoted debt securities Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pernod Ricard Bond Coupon
Maturity
1.154% 4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 Jun 2011 Pernod Ricard
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
06 Dec 2013 Pernod Ricard
None
EUR550m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any indebtedness represented by bonds or other securities that are quoted, listed, traded on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. Principal subsidiaries means a subsidiary that represents no less than 10% of the group’s total gross assets. Put Bondholder put at par if there is: (a) a change of control (CoC); and (b) a negative rating event occurring within the CoC period. Control means a person or group of persons acting in concert to directly or indirectly gain control of the Issuer, but excludes SA Paul Ricard or any group acting in concert with them. A negative rating event means: (a) if the corporate credit rating (CCR) is non-investment grade with either S&P or Moody’s and there is a downgrade from either S&P or Moody’s, with the result being that both S&P and Moody’s CCR end up below Ba2/BB; (b) if both S&P and Moody’s CCR are investment grade and both are downgraded to below investment grade; or (c) either the S&P or Moody’s rating is withdrawn as a result of the CoC. The CoC period is the period commencing from the first formal public announcement of the CoC and up to 90 days after. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pernod Ricard Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7%
15 Jan 2015 Pernod Ricard
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR800m
Senior Unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, which means bonds, notes or other securities which are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange, OTC market or other securities market. Put Put at par in case of change of control (direct/indirect control of the issuer) resulting in a rating downgrade by one full notch below Ba1/BB+ within the change of control period (90 days after the announcement of the change of control). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer/principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pernod Ricard Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.625%
18 Apr 2011 Allied Domecq Allied Domecq Plc Financial Services Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP450m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers non-sterling denominated obligations (bonds, debentures and other quoted securities) of the Issuer and subsidiaries Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/any principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of GBP25m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose gross assets represent at least 20% of the consolidated gross assets, or whose annualised turnover represent at least 20% of consolidated annualised turnover, as shown in the most recent published audited consolidated accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
255
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pernod Ricard Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.625%
12 Jun 2014 Allied Domecq Allied Domecq Plc Financial Services Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers non-sterling-denominated obligations (bonds, debentures and other quoted securities) of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose gross assets represent at least 20% of the consolidated gross assets, or whose annualised turnover represent at least 20% of consolidated annualised turnover as shown by the most recent published audited consolidated accounts Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/any principal subsidiary on indebtedness in excess of GBP35m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SABMiller Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
20 Jan 2015 SABMiller plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD5bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer/principal subsidiaries (bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which are capable of being quoted, listed or dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market with maturities >365 days) but excludes permitted security interest Put Put at par in case of change of control (interest in more than 50% of the shares/voting rights) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or by one or more rating categories if the ratings are already non-investment grade within the change of control period (90 days after the occurrence of the change of control). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer/principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of USD125m Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Suedzucker Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.75%
27 Feb 2012 Suedzucker Suedzucker AG International Finance BV
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes, debentures or similar debt instruments of the issuer Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on borrowing obligations defined as bonds, notes or other debt instruments, or any other loan indebtedness of an amount of at least EUR15m Source: Company data, HSBC
258
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tate & Lyle Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.5%
28 Jun 2012 Tate & Lyle Tate & Lyle Plc International Finance Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP100m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness means any indebtedness which: a) has a maturity of over one year; b) is represented by bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities denominated in a currency other than the domestic currency (ie applies to nonsterling-denominated debt) or as to more than 50% are issued, placed or offered outside the domestic sterling market Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary on indebtedness for borrowed monies in excess of GBP10m. Principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 15% of consolidated turnover or total net profits or total net worth Source: Company data, HSBC
259
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tate & Lyle Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
25 Nov 2019 Tate & Lyle Tate & Lyle Plc 6.75% Step Up International Finance (see “Other”) Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness means any indebtedness which: a) has a maturity of over one year; b) is represented by bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities denominated in a currency other than the domestic currency (ie applies to nonsterling denominated debt), or as to more than 50% are issued, placed or offered outside the domestic sterling market Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control and, as a result, the bonds are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating within 120 days. If the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating from each rating agency or if the bonds are not rated, a put event will be deemed to occur in the event of a change of control alone. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor/principal subsidiary on indebtedness for borrowed monies in excess of GBP10m. Principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 15% of consolidated turnover or total net profits or total net worth. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to noninvestment grade or if the rating is withdrawn by Moody’s and/or S&P. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 125bp in the event that none of the rating agencies give a rating below investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Accor Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.5% 7.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 May 2013 Accor
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
04 Feb 2014 Accor
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes or debentures that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. Put Put at par in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch during the change of control period. The period is defined as commencing on the earlier of the date of relevant CoC and the date of earliest relevant potential CoC announcement, and ending 90 days after the relevant change of control occurs. A change of control is defined by the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the voting rights of the Issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer on indebtedness in excess of EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Carnival Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.25%
27 Nov 2013 Carnival Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Carnival Corp
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers notes, bonds, debentures or similar indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor that have original maturity of more than one year and not existing before 22 November 2006. This excludes: (i) any security interest upon a company that is acquired by the issuer or guarantor after 22 November 2006 where such security interest is created before the acquisition date and not in relation to the acquisition; (ii) any security interest on debt incurred with a specific project where recourse is more than 85% limited to such assets. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. Put event occurs when any person or persons acting in concert own shares (directly or indirectly) representing more than 50% of voting rights, and within 90 days, either: (A) the bonds are downgraded from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating; (B) the bonds already carry a noninvestment grade rating and are downgraded by at least one further notch; or (C) the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned within 90 days. The relevant rating agencies are Moody’s and S&P. Covenants None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Carnival Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
25 Jun 2012 Carnival Plc 7.125% Step up (see “Other”)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
P&O Princess Cruises International Ltd.
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers notes, bonds, debentures or similar indebtedness of the issuer and any subsidiary of which the issuer directly or indirectly owns at least 80% of voting shares. This is subject to a carve-out equivalent to 20% of consolidated net tangible assets of the issuer and its subsidiaries, as calculated in the audited consolidated balance sheet in the latest annual report. The carve-out is applicable to the aforementioned indebtedness plus the lower of: (a) the fair value of the property; and (b) the present value of rental payments (using a discount rate equal to the interest on the notes) in respect of sale and leaseback transactions. Sale and leaseback transactions of a principal property by the issuer or any subsidiary are prohibited, unless: (a) the property can be secured within the negative pledge but without equally securing the notes, (b) the transaction takes place between the issuer and subsidiaries, (c) the lease term is less than three years; or (d) the property concerned is the M.V. Golden Princess. A principal property is a ship or property with net book value exceeding the higher of GBP25m and 0.5% of the consolidated net tangible assets, or shares in the capital of any subsidiary owning such ship or property. There are also several other terms in the documentation; please refer to the prospectus for further details. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. A put event occurs when an offer is made for more than 50% of the shares and voting rights of the issuer, and within 90 days, either: (A) the bonds are downgraded from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating; (B) the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating and are downgraded by at least one further notch; or (C) the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned within 90 days. The relevant rating agencies are Moody’s and S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, guarantor and any principal subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of the greater of GBP25m and 0.5% of the consolidated net tangible assets. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary whose relevant total assets or total turnover are 10% or more of the consolidated relevant total assets or total turnover. Relevant total assets equal the total assets of the subsidiary less all receivables due from the issuer and all subsidiaries and less all intangible assets. If the notes are downgraded from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating by either S&P or Moody’s, the coupon will be increased by 1% pa. If the notes are subsequently upgraded back to an investment grade rating by both S&P and Moody’s, the coupon will be decreased by 1% pa. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Compass Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.375%
29 May 2012 Compass Group Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP325m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any principal subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, loan stock, depositary receipts or other securities which, on their date of issue, are or are intended to be quoted, listed, traded or dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. The definition excludes indebtedness that is denominated in GBP or of which over 20% is distributed or intended to be distributed outside the UK. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary whose turnover or gross assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated turnover or gross assets in the latest published audited accounts. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event, and within 90 days of the restructuring event the bonds are downgraded from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating or have their rating withdrawn. The relevant rating agencies are Moody’s and S&P. A restructuring event includes: (A) an offer is made for more than 50% of the shares and voting rights of the issuer; (B) within any 12-month period, the issuer and/or any subsidiary sells, transfers, leases or disposes of the majority of its undertaking/property/assets (except when in the ordinary course of its business); (C) within any 12-month period, the issuer pays or declares dividends exceeding 50% of consolidated tangible net worth; (D) buybacks of 50% or more of its shares occur in any 12-month period; (E) within any 12-month period, the issuer acquires, or provides financial assistance for the acquisition of, assets where the cost or value of assistance exceeds 50% of consolidated tangible net worth, excluding any acquisitions of or financial assistance to subsidiaries and their assets. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and any material subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of the greater of GBP10m and 1.5% of shareholders’ funds adjusted for goodwill written off. Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Compass Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7%
08 Dec 2014 Compass Group Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other securities which have a maturity of more than one year, and are quoted, listed, traded or dealt in on any stock exchange. If such indebtedness is denominated in pounds sterling or euro, then the pledge applies only if it is not primarily distributed to persons resident in the UK. If such indebtedness is denominated in any other currency, then the pledge applies only if it is not primarily distributed to persons resident in the jurisdiction of such currency. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event, and, within 90 days of the restructuring event, the bonds are downgraded from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating or have their rating withdrawn. The relevant rating agencies are Moody’s and S&P. A restructuring event includes: (A) an offer is made for more than 50% of the shares and voting rights of the issuer; (B) within any 12month period, the issuer and/or any subsidiary sells, transfers, leases or disposes of the majority of its undertaking/property/assets (except when in the ordinary course of its business); (C) within any 12-month period, the issuer pays or declares dividends exceeding 50% of consolidated tangible net worth; (D) buybacks of 50% or more of its shares occur in any 12-month period; (E) within any 12-month period, the issuer acquires, or provides financial assistance for the acquisition of, assets where the cost or value of assistance exceeds 50% of consolidated tangible net worth, excluding any acquisitions of or financial assistance to subsidiaries and their assets. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and any principal subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of the greater of GBP10m and 1% of issued share capital and consolidated reserves as shown in the latest audited consolidated accounts. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose gross assets or pre-tax profits exceed 10% of the consolidated gross assets or pre-tax profits. Source: Company data, HSBC
266
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Experian Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.625%
12 Dec 2013 GUS Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP335m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes and other listed debt. The definition excludes listed loans primarily and initially offered to investors in the UK or denominated in sterling, debt maturing within one year as well as non-recourse debt. Put Bondholder put at par on change of control on the issuer’s holding company and: (1) consequent downgrade to noninvestment grade by S&P or Moody’s; or (2) if the notes are not rated by either S&P or Moody’s. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and material subsidiaries subject to a GBP20m carve out. A material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of consolidated turnover in the most recently published audited accounts. A certificate signed by two directors of the issuer, stating that a subsidiary is or is not a material subsidiary, is binding on all parties provided that the figures used in that certificate have been confirmed in writing by the auditors as being extracted from the most recently published audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
267
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Experian Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.75%
04 Feb 2020 Experian Finance plc Experian plc
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and its material subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument. Material subsidiaries are deemed any subsidiary which constitutes more than 10% of the issuer’s consolidated revenue, as reflected in the issuer’s consolidated financial statements. Put Bondholder put at par on change of control on the issuer’s holding company and: (1) consequent downgrade to noninvestment grade by S&P or Moody’s; or (2) if the notes are not rated by either S&P or Moody’s. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and material subsidiaries subject to a USD75m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
268
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
InterContinental Hotels Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
09 Dec 2016 InterContinental 6% Step up Hotels Group plc (see “Other”)
Guarantor
Out amt
InterContinental Hotels GBP250m Ltd, Six Continents Ltd
Type Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – at higher of par or 0.5% + gross redemption yield of UKT 4% 2016. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and its material subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities which have a maturity over one year. Significant subsidiaries are deemed any subsidiary whose gross assets represent 10% or more of the issuer’s consolidated gross assets or whose EBITDA represents 5% or more of the consolidated EBITDA of the group, as calculated in the most recent audited financial statements. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. A put event occurs when any person or persons acting in concert own shares (directly or indirectly) representing more than 50% of voting rights, and within 90 days, either: (A) the bonds are downgraded from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating; (B) the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating and are downgraded by at least one further notch; or (C) the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned within 90 days. The relevant rating agencies are S&P, Moody’s and Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of USD50m equivalent. Coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or if the rating is withdrawn by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 125bp in the event that none of the rating agencies give a rating below investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
269
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
McDonald’s Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
6.25%
20 Jul 2012
McDonald’s Corp
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
6.375%
03 Feb 2020 McDonald’s Corp
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
23 Apr 2032 McDonald’s Corp
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call For 2012 bond: make-whole call – reference rate is 10bp plus the mid-rate yield of the straight-line interpolation between two market-accepted constituents of the French government yield curve to match the maturity of the bond; For 2020 bond: spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021; For 2032 bond: spens call – reference UKT 4.25% 2032. Bonds also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public indebtedness of the issuer and affects only real property mortgages, defined as mortgages on land, leases and buildings. Public indebtedness is defined as debt incurred in connection with an acquisition evidenced by securities publicly distributed. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
270
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Royal Caribbean Cruises Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.625%
27 Jan 2014 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers secured debt of the issuer and restricted subsidiaries, excluding permitted encumbrances and subject to a carve-out of such amount equivalent to 10% of the consolidated net tangible assets. Secured debt means debt which is secured by a mortgage on a principal property (owned or leased property that has a net book value exceeding 5% of the consolidated net tangible assets). Restricted subsidiaries are subsidiaries that own or lease a principal property. Permitted encumbrances include: mortgages existing at the time of issue; mortgages in favour of the Issuer or any restricted subsidiary; certain purchase money mortgages to secure the purchase price or construction cost of property; among others. Put Put at 101% of the par if there is a change of control (CoC) and this is followed by: (i) a decrease in ratings such that after such downgrade the notes are not rated investment rate or (ii) withdrawal of ratings, within the Coc period. CoC is defined as any interest in more than 50% of voting rights, excluding by A. Wilhelmsen AS, Cruise Associates or its affiliates; or a transfer/lease of substantially all of the company’s properties and assets as an entirety to a third party. The CoC period is the period commencing from the public announcement of the CoC and up to 90 days after, although this can be extended to 180 days if the ratings are under review, provided that the review was initiated within 90 days of the CoC. Covenants Restriction on sale and leaseback transactions covers the issuer and restricted subsidiaries for transactions involving principal properties. A sale and leaseback can only take place if: (a) secured debt can be raised on the relevant principal properties without breaching the negative pledge clause; or (b) the asset is sold for at least its market value and within a year all of the net proceeds are used to buy back debt or purchase properties. Other Events of default include default of the issuer subject to a USD50m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
271
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Sodexo Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.5%
28 Mar 2014 Sodexho Alliance SA Sodexho Inc.
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. A relevant debt is defined as bonds, notes, or other listed debt traded on an exchange or over the counter. Put Bondholder put at par after a change of control (CoC) and a rating downgrade within the CoC period. Control means any person or persons acting in concert coming to own shares representing more than 50% of the issuer’s voting rights, but this excludes any company or legal entity whose share capital and voting rights are controlled by Pierre Bellon and his heirs/successors. A rating downgrade means: (i) a rating withdrawal by either S&P or Fitch; (ii) a downgrade from investment grade to non-investment grade by either S&P or Fitch; or (iii) a downgrade from any non-investment grade rating by either S&P or Fitch, provided that this action results from the CoC. The CoC period begins on the date of the first public announcement of the result of the CoC and ends 90 days after (inclusive). Alternatively, the put can also be triggered if a rating downgrade occurs as a result of a CoC or potential CoC (any public announcement by the issuer or a potential bidder regarding a potential CoC) within the potential CoC period (120 days prior to the first public announcement of the result of the CoC). Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and material subsidiaries, subject to a EUR50m carve-out. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for 10% of consolidated revenues, operating profit, or gross assets in the latest audited financial statements. Events of default also include any adverse rating action, which is defined as a downgrade/credit watch/negative outlook resulting solely from the removal of the guarantee from Sodexho Inc on Sodexho Alliance for any other reason than by law. Source: Company data, HSBC
272
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Sodexo Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.25%
30 Jan 2015 Sodexho Alliance SA None
Out amt
Type
EUR880m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt is defined as bonds, notes, or other listed debt traded on an exchange or over the counter. Put Bondholder put at par after a change of control (CoC) or potential CoC and a rating downgrade within the CoC period or potential CoC period. Control means any person or persons acting in concert coming to own shares representing more than 50% of the issuer’s voting rights, but this excludes any entity whose share capital and voting rights are controlled by Pierre Bellon and his heirs/successors. A rating downgrade means: (i) a rating withdrawal by any agency solicited by the issuer; (ii) a downgrade from investment grade to non-investment grade by any agency solicited by the issuer; or (iii) a one-notch downgrade from any non-investment grade rating by any agency solicited by the issuer, provided that this action results from the CoC. The CoC period begins on the date of the first public announcement of the result of the CoC and ends 90 days after (inclusive). The potential CoC period begins 120 days prior to the first public announcement of the result of the CoC and ends on the date of such announcement. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and material subsidiaries, subject to a EUR50m carve-out. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for 10% of consolidated revenues, operating profit, or gross assets in the latest audited financial statements. Events of default also include any adverse rating action, which is defined as a downgrade/credit watch/negative outlook resulting solely from the removal of the guarantee from Sodexho Inc on Sodexho Alliance for any other reason than by law. Source: Company data, HSBC
273
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thomas Cook Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.75% 7.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
22 Jun 2015 Thomas Cook Group plc Multiple subsidiaries
EUR400m
Senior unsecured
22 Jun 2017 Thomas Cook Group plc Multiple subsidiaries
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers financial indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and its material subsidiaries. Financial indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument. Material subsidiaries are deemed any subsidiary which constitutes 10% or more of the issuer’s revenue, EBITDAR or gross assets, respectively, as reflected in the issuer’s most recent consolidated audited financial statements. Put Bondholder put at par if there is a change of control (CoC) and within the CoC period (within 90 days of the announcement) the issuer is unable to acquire and maintain an IG rating (poison put). CoC is defined as any interest in more than 50% of voting rights. The relevant rating agencies are S&P, Moody’s and Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor/any material subsidiary on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of GBP50m equivalent. The coupon steps up by 125bp if the notes have not been rated by at least two rating agencies before the first interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
274
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Personal & Household goods
275
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fortune Brands Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
30 Jan 2013 Fortune Brands Inc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers: (a) secured debt of the issuer and restricted subsidiaries; and (b) long-term debt (ie original maturity of more than one year) of restricted subsidiaries. Restricted subsidiaries include domestic subsidiaries that are not primarily involved in business related to finance, insurance, real estate, energy or transportation. There are several carve-outs in the clause; for example, restrictions on part (a) exclude mortgages that exist at the time of or are linked to a merger/acquisition of a corporation; and (b) exclude debt owed to the issuer or another restricted subsidiary. Please see the prospectus for further details. Put None Covenants The notes include restrictions on: (a) sale and leaseback transactions of major facilities, by the issuer or any restricted subsidiary, for periods exceeding five years unless fair value is received for the sale, and the net proceeds are used to pay down debt which is senior to the notes; and (b) transfers of property, by the issuer or any restricted subsidiary, to any non-restricted subsidiary. There are also limitations on mergers, which specify that should the issuer merge/consolidate with/into another corporation or sell substantially all of its assets to another corporation, then the successor corporation shall be substituted as obligor under the notes. Other No cross default Source: Company data, HSBC
276
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Henkel Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25% 4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
10 Jun 2013 Henkel AG & Co KGaA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
19 Mar 2014 Henkel AG & Co KGaA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of the issuer. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other securities that are or are capable of being quoted, listed, dealt or traded on any stock exchange or recognised securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default on capital market indebtedness of the issuer, subject to a carve-out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
277
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Liz Claiborne Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5%
08 Jul 2013
Liz Claiborne Inc
None
EUR350m
Senior unsecured
Call Make-whole call – at higher of par and 0.15% + (gross redemption yield of such European government bond whose maturity is closest to the maturity of the notes). Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer and any wholly owned domestic subsidiary, but is subject to a number of carve-outs. The pledge excludes letters of credit, debt pledged on property or assets to-be-acquired and related refinancing, debt up to USD250m on fixed or capital assets that are acquired or constructed and related refinancing, and any existing debt that existed as at 5 July 2006 up to USD1,100m. There is also a general carve-out of USD250m. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. Put event occurs when there is a change of control (CoC) of 50% of voting rights and as a result, either: (A) the bonds are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating; (B) the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating and are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch by at least one further notch; or (C) the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch. The rating action must occur within the CoC period, which starts from the earlier of the first public CoC announcement and first relevant potential CoC announcement, and ends 90 days after the CoC (the period is extended by a maximum of 60 days if the rating is placed under review within the CoC period and remain so 90 days after the CoC). Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and any wholly-owned domestic subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of USD100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
278
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Polo Ralph Lauren Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
04 Oct 2013 Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR209.196m Senior unsecured
Call Make-whole call – reference Bunds 3.75% July 2013. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers debt of the issuer or any subsidiary, subject to a carve-out equivalent to 10% of consolidated net assets of the issuer, as calculated in the latest consolidated balance sheet (under US GAAP). Debt includes bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities. The carve-out is applicable to debt plus the present value of rental payments in respect of sale and leaseback transactions. Sale and leaseback transactions of offices and facilities by the issuer or any subsidiary are prohibited, unless: (a) the property can be secured within the negative pledge but without equally securing the notes; (b) the transaction takes place between the issuer and subsidiaries; or (c) the lease term is less than three years. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control (CoC) of 50% of voting rights and as a result, either: (A) the bonds are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating; (B) the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating and are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch by at least one further notch; or (C) the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned by S&P and/or Moody’s and/or Fitch. The rating action must occur within the CoC period, which starts from the earlier of the first public CoC announcement and first relevant potential CoC announcement, and ends 90 days after the CoC (the period is extended by a maximum of 60 days if the rating is placed under review within the CoC period and remain so 90 days after the CoC). Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve-out of USD100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
279
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Procter & Gamble Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
07 Dec 2012 Procter & Gamble Co None
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured
4.5%
12 May 2014 Procter & Gamble Co None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
4.125%
07 Dec 2020 Procter & Gamble Co None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
6.25%
31 Jan 2030 Procter & Gamble Co None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
19 Jan 2033 Procter & Gamble Co None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call For 2030 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2033 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 4.25% 2032. All others non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers debt of the issuer or any domestic subsidiary, subject to a carve-out equivalent to 5% of consolidated net tangible assets of the issuer, as calculated in the latest consolidated balance sheet (under US GAAP). Debt includes bonds, notes, debentures or other similar indebtedness that is secured by a mortgage on property or shares of a domestic subsidiary. A domestic subsidiary is a subsidiary that has a substantial portion of business or fixed assets in the US. The carve-out is applicable to debt plus the present value of rental payments in respect of sale and leaseback transactions (using a discount rate of 10% pa). Sale and leaseback transactions of offices and facilities by the issuer or any domestic subsidiary are prohibited, unless: (a) the property can be secured within the negative pledge but without equally securing the notes; (b) the transaction takes place between the issuer and domestic subsidiaries; or (c) the lease term is less than three years. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. There is no carve-out mentioned. Source: Company data, HSBC
280
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Unilever Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
14 Nov 2012 Unilever NV
Unilever NV, Unilever US Inc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
21 May 2013 Unilever NV
Unilever NV, Unilever US Inc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4%
19 Dec 2014 Unilever plc
Unilever NV, Unilever US Inc
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
3.375%
29 Sep 2015 Unilever NV
Unilever Plc
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
16 Jun 2017 Unilever plc & NV
Unilever NV, Unilever US Inc
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer/guarantor subject to a carve-out amount limited to 25% of the aggregate value of the fixed assets and current assets of the issuer/guarantor and group companies (by reference to the most recently published audited consolidated balance sheet of the Unilever Group). Indebtedness is defined as any loan or other debt represented by bonds, notes, debentures, or other quoted securities with maturities of more than one year. The negative pledge clause does not apply to liens arising solely by mandatory operation of law and to any security over assets arising pursuant to the general terms and conditions of the Dutch Bankers’ Association and/or similar terms applied by financial institutions. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of USD100m Source: Company data, HSBC
281
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Retail
283
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Adidas Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.75%
14 Jul 2014
Adidas International Finance BV
Adidas AG
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness only Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer/guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m Source: Company data, HSBC
284
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Auchan Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.125%
04 May 2011 Groupe Auchan SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries excluding permitted security interest. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, listed debt, excluding any bank loans. Permitted security interest means security interest granted over an asset to finance its purchase. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of: (i) Auchan, representing at least 10% of consolidated net assets or net sales in the latest audited consolidated accounts; or (ii) Banque Accord, representing at least 10% of consolidated net assets or operating income in the latest audited consolidated accounts; or (iii) a subsidiary to which all of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries subject to a EUR15m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
285
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Auchan Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.75% 6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Apr 2015 Groupe Auchan SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
15 Apr 2019 Groupe Auchan SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries excluding permitted security interest. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, listed debt, excluding any bank loans. Permitted security interest means security interest granted over an asset to finance its purchase. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of: (i) Auchan, representing at least 10% of consolidated net assets or net sales in the latest audited consolidated accounts; or (ii) Banque Accord, representing at least 10% of consolidated net assets or operating income in the latest audited consolidated accounts; or (iii) a subsidiary to which all of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries on obligations subject to a EUR75m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
286
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Auchan Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
29 Apr 2013 Groupe Auchan SA 5% Step up (see “Other”)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR800m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries excluding permitted security interest. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, listed debt, excluding any bank loans. Permitted security interest means security interest granted over an asset to finance its purchase. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of: (i) Auchan, representing at least 10% of consolidated net assets or net sales in the latest audited consolidated accounts; or (ii) Banque Accord, representing at least 10% of consolidated net assets or operating income in the latest audited consolidated accounts; or (iii) a subsidiary to which all of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries subject to a EUR75m carve-out. If a rating downgrade to BB+ by S&P occurs at any time during the 90 days following the annual notification and such downgrade is related to the CoC that has occurred, the coupon steps up by 125bps. The coupon steps up by a further 25bp per one-notch downgrade up to (and including) B-, where the maximum step up would be 250bp. CoC occurs where the Association Familiale Mulliez and/or entities owned by any of its members cease to hold at least 50.1% of the total voting rights or issued share capital. A rating downgrade means: 1) a rating withdrawal; 2) a downgrade from IG to non-IG; or 3) a one-notch downgrade from any non-IG rating. The CoC period begins on the date of the first public announcement of the CoC, ending 90 days thereafter, or commencing 180 days prior to the date of the first public announcement and ending on the date of the announcement. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Source: Company data, HSBC
287
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Carrefour Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Jun 2011 Carrefour SA
None
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
19 Dec 2012 Carrefour SA
None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
3.625%
06 May 2013 Carrefour SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
6.625%
02 Dec 2013 Carrefour SA
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
12 Jun 2015 Carrefour SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
02 Nov 2016 Carrefour SA
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
4%
09 Apr 2020 Carrefour SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
3.875% 25 Apr 2021 Carrefour SA Step Up (see “Other”)
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers all indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries, excluding permitted encumbrances subject to a carve-out corresponding to the higher of EUR200m or 6% of the issuer’s consolidated equity. Encumbrances are defined as liens or pledges or any encumbrances: (i) existing at the issue date; (ii) arising or created in the ordinary course of business as a site developer or by operation of law; (iii) over assets acquired by the issuer or a principal subsidiary and their refinancing; (iv) created over a newly acquired asset in the limit of the acquisition cost. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 15% of consolidated turnover or total assets in the latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries subject to a EUR100m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
288
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Casino Guichard-Perrachon Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6%
27 Feb 2012 Casino GuichardPerrachon SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR595m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, other listed debt or debt traded over the counter. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of the consolidated assets or consolidated operating income of the Issuer in the latest audited accounts or a subsidiary to which all of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries subject to a EUR15m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
289
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Casino Guichard-Perrachon Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
04 Apr 2013 Casino Guichard6.375% Perrachon SA Step up (see “Other”)
None
EUR718m
Senior unsecured
5.5% 30 Jan 2015 Casino GuichardPerrachon SA Step up (see “Other”)
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.379% 08 Feb 2017 Casino GuichardStep up Perrachon SA (see “Other”)
None
EUR888m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness means any indebtedness for borrowed money represented by notes or other securities which are for the time being, or are capable of being, quoted, listed and admitted to trading or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC market or other securities market. Principal subsidiaries mean any subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of the consolidated assets or turnover of the issuer. Put Put at par in the event of a change of control (acquisition of >50% of the voting rights other than a permitted holding company controlled by Rallye SA) resulting in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade (or a one-notch downgrade if the ratings are already non-investment grade) within the change of control period (180 days after the announcement of the change of control) Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries subject to a EUR25m carve-out. The coupon steps up by 125bp if S&P or Fitch downgrade the ratings below investment grade, steps down by 125bp if S&P or Fitch upgrade the ratings to investment grade (and two ratings are investment grade) or in the event of the occurrence of an alternative agency compensation event (defined as the publication of a BBB or higher rating by one rating agency while the other rating agency has withdrawn its ratings). Source: Company data, HSBC
290
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
DSGi Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.125%
15 Nov 2012 DSG International Plc DSG Retail Ltd
Out amt
Type
GBP160m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantor and their subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes and other listed debt. The definition excludes debt with an initial maturity of less than one year. Put If a restructuring event occurs and a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable at a price equal to the nominal amount multiplied by the RPI ratio. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control on 50% or more of the outstanding capital or voting rights of the issuer or the guarantor. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer to seek a rating or to obtain an investment grade rating for its senior unsecured debt with an initial five-year maturity within 14 days of the occurrence of a restructuring event. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade or a rating downgrade by one notch if the issuer’s rating is already non-investment grade by either Moody’s and S&P within 90 days following the public announcement of the restructuring event or the resolution of a credit watch situation, whichever is longer. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the Issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiaries subject to a GBP20m carve-out. A principal subsidiary is defined as: (i) a subsidiary accounting for at least 15% of consolidated profits before tax and extraordinary and exceptional items in the latest published audited accounts; or (ii) a subsidiary with total gross tangible assets of GBP100m and more by reference to the latest accounts; or (iii) a subsidiary to which the whole of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. A certificate signed by two directors of the issuer, stating that a subsidiary is or is not a principal subsidiary is binding on all parties provided that the certificate is relied on by the trustee. Source: Company data, HSBC
291
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
John Lewis Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.375%
30 Jan 2012 John Lewis Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP142m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the external indebtedness of the company and its subsidiaries. External indebtedness is defined as listed debt with a maturity of more than one year. The definition excludes listed loan stock denominated in sterling offered primarily to investors in the UK. Put None Covenants (i) All monies borrowed shall not exceed 1.75 times the adjusted capital and reserves; (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all monies borrowed and secured by any charge and all monies borrowed by subsidiaries shall not exceed 0.5 times the adjusted capital and reserves. The definition of moneys borrowed excludes moneys borrowed of a company which becomes a subsidiary after 20 April 2001 as well as moneys borrowed by partly owned subsidiaries. Other Events of default include default of the company and principal subsidiaries subject to a GBP10m carve-out and cover material adverse change. In addition, it is an event of default if the company or any principal subsidiary ceases to be a subsidiary of the John Lewis Partnership for any reason not approved in writing by the trustee. A principal subsidiary is defined as: (i) a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of consolidated total assets or consolidated gross revenues in the latest audited accounts; or (ii) a subsidiary to which the whole of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not a principal subsidiary is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
292
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
John Lewis Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
10.5%
23 Jan 2014 John Lewis Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP100m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the external indebtedness of the company and its subsidiaries. External indebtedness is defined as listed debt denominated in any currency other than sterling or denominated in sterling if less than 50% of the outstanding amount was offered for subscription to investors in the UK. Put None Covenants (i) All monies borrowed shall not exceed 1.75 times the adjusted capital and reserves; (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all monies borrowed and secured by any charge and all monies borrowed by subsidiaries shall not exceed 0.5 times the adjusted capital and reserves. The definition of moneys borrowed excludes moneys borrowed of a company which becomes a subsidiary after 6 February 1989 as well as moneys borrowed by partly owned subsidiaries. Other Events of default include default of the company and principal subsidiaries subject to a GBP5m carve-out and cover material adverse change. In addition, it is an event of default if the company or any principal subsidiary ceases to be a subsidiary of the John Lewis Partnership for any reason not approved in writing by the trustee. A principal subsidiary is defined as: (i) a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of consolidated total assets or consolidated gross revenues in the latest audited accounts; or (ii) a subsidiary to which the whole of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not a principal subsidiary is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
293
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
John Lewis Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.125%
21 Jan 2025 John Lewis Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is represented by bonds, notes or other similar securities with maturities over one year. Put None Covenants (i) All monies borrowed shall not exceed 1.75 times the adjusted capital and reserves; (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all monies borrowed and secured by any charge and all monies borrowed by subsidiaries shall not exceed 0.5 times the adjusted capital and reserves. The definition of moneys borrowed excludes moneys borrowed of a company which becomes a subsidiary after 19th July 2010 as well as moneys borrowed by partly owned subsidiaries. Other Events of default include default of the company and principal subsidiaries subject to a GBP10m carve-out and covers material adverse change. In addition, it is an event of default if the company or any principal subsidiary ceases to be a subsidiary of the John Lewis Partnership for any reason not approved in writing by the trustee. A principal subsidiary is defined as: (i) a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of consolidated total assets or consolidated gross revenues in the latest audited accounts; or (ii) a subsidiary to which the whole of the assets of a principal subsidiary are transferred. A report by the auditors that in their opinion a subsidiary is or is not a Principal Subsidiary is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
294
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Kingfisher Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5% 5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Oct 2010 Kingfisher Plc
None
EUR449m
Senior unsecured
15 Dec 2014 Kingfisher Plc
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer only. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes or other listed securities trade on an exchange or over the counter. The definition excludes listed loans offered to investors resident in the UK or denominated in sterling as well as debt maturing within one year Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary subject to a carve-out equal to the higher of 1% of capital and reserves and GBP25m by reference to the latest audited accounts. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for at least 15% of consolidated tangible net worth or operating profit, excluding profit/loss from the sale of properties in the latest audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
295
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
LVMH Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
01 Jul 2011
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
LVMH Moet Hennessy None Louis Vuitton
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
3.375%
22 Jun 2012 LVMH Moet Hennessy None Louis Vuitton
EUR760m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
12 May 2014 LVMH Moet Hennessy None Louis Vuitton SA
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes or debentures that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the Issuer, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
296
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Marks & Spencer Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
07 Nov 2011 Marks & Spencer Plc None
GBP308m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
29 May 2012 Marks & Spencer Plc None
GBP267m
Senior Unsecured
5.625%
24 Mar 2014 Marks & Spencer Plc None
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes or other securities listed on an exchange initially and primarily offered outside of the country in the currency of which this debt is denominated. Put Only applies to 2012 bonds: Bondholder put at par if there is a change of control (CoC) and this is followed by: (i) rating downgrade from IG to non-IG; (ii) withdrawal of ratings; or (iii) failure to obtain an IG rating (if not rated), within the CoC period. CoC is defined as a person directly or indirectly acquiring shares representing more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. The CoC period is the period commencing from the public announcement of the CoC and up to 90 days after, or longer if the ratings are under review, provided that the review was initiated within 90 days of the CoC. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer subject to a GBP20m carve-out. There is no reference to subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
297
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Marks & Spencer Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
02 Dec 2019 Marks & Spencer plc None 6.125% Step up (see “Other”)
Out amt
Type
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes or other securities listed on an exchange initially and primarily offered outside of the country in the currency of which this debt is denominated. Put Bondholder put at par if there is a change of control (CoC) and this is followed by: (i) rating downgrade from IG to non-IG; (ii) withdrawal of ratings; or (iii) failure to obtain an IG rating (if not rated), within the CoC period. CoC is defined as person directly or indirectly acquiring shares representing more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. The CoC period is the period commencing from the public announcement of the CoC and up to 90 days after, or longer if the ratings are under review, provided that the review was initiated within 90 days of the CoC. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer subject to a GBP20m carve-out. There is no reference to subsidiaries. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or is withdrawn by Moody’s and/or S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event that none of the rating agencies give a rating below investment grade. Source: Company data, HSBC
298
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Marks & Spencer Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.875%
13 Dec 2037 Marks & Spencer plc None
Out amt
Type
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call, tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes or other securities listed on an exchange initially and primarily offered outside of the country in the currency of which this debt is denominated. Put Bondholder put at par if there is a change of control (CoC) and this is followed by: (i) rating downgrade from IG to non-IG; (ii) withdrawal of ratings; or (iii) failure to obtain an IG rating (if not rated) by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, within the CoC period. Control is defined as a person (other than an entity with similar shareholders to the issuer) directly or indirectly acquiring shares representing more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. The CoC period is the period commencing from the public announcement of the CoC and up to 90 days after, or longer if the ratings are under review, provided that the review was initiated within 90 days of the CoC. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer and subsidiaries on relevant indebtedness subject to a GBP20m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
299
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Metro Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 May 2011 Metro Finance BV
Metro AG
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
3.625%
24 Jun 2011 Metro AG
None
EUR350m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
4.75%
29 May 2012 Metro AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
9.375%
28 Nov 2013 Metro Finance BV
Metro AG
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
14 Jul 2014
Metro AG
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured under the company’s EUR5bn EMTN programme
7.625%
05 Mar 2015 Metro AG
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
22 Feb 2017 Metro AG
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries excluding permitted security interest. Indebtedness includes listed debt as well as bank loans. Permitted security interest includes security interest existing at the time of issuance or arising in the ordinary course of business or used to finance the acquisition of new assets. A subsidiary is a company consolidated or controlled by the issuer with total assets accounting for at least 3% of consolidated assets or revenues in the most recent audited financial statements. For bonds where the issuer is Metro Finance BV, the negative pledge covers the guarantor as well. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any subsidiary. For bonds where the issuer is Metro Finance BV, the cross default includes the guarantor as well. Source: Company data, HSBC
300
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Next Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25% 5.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Sep 2013 Next Plc
None
GBP254m
Senior unsecured
12 Oct 2016 Next Plc
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Clean-up call - if 80% or more of outstanding bonds are redeemed following a put event, the issuer may redeem all remaining bonds at par. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, over-the-counter or other securities market. The pledge excludes any debt pledged on any company which becomes a subsidiary after 30 May 2003 (for 2013 bond), 6 October 2006 (for 2016 bond) or after and its refinancing, where the debt is created before but not in contemplation of the company becoming a subsidiary. There is also a general carve-out of GBP100m. Put Bondholder put at par after a put event. Put event occurs when there is a change of control and as a result, either: (A) the bonds are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating within 120 days; (B) the bonds already carry a non-investment grade rating and are downgraded by S&P and/or Moody’s by at least one further notch within 120 days; or (C) the bonds carry no rating and no investment grade rating is assigned by S&P and/or Moody’s within 90 days. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve-out of GBP15m. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary whose turnover or total assets represent at least 5% of the consolidated turnover or consolidated total assets, as calculated in the latest audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
301
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PPR Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25% 4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Mar 2011 PPR SA
None
EUR800m
Senior unsecured
29 Jan 2013 PPR SA
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer only. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes or other listed securities trade on a regulated stock exchange. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
302
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
PPR Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
03 Apr 2014 PPR SA 8.625% Step up (see “Other”)
None
EUR800m
Senior unsecured
3.75% 08 Apr 2015 PPR SA Step up (see “Other”)
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes or other listed debt. Put Bondholder put at par after a change of control (CoC) of potential CoC and a rating downgrade within the CoC period. Control means holding/acquisition, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of issuer’s voting rights. A rating downgrade means: (i) a rating withdrawal by S&P; (ii) a downgrade from investment grade to non-investment grade by S&P; or (iii) a one-notch downgrade from any non-investment grade rating by S&P. The CoC period begins on the date of the first public announcement of the CoC and ends 90 days thereafter, or commences 120 days prior to the date of the first public announcement and ends on the date of the announcement. Potential change of control means any public announcement by the issuer, or any actual or potential bidder relating to any potential change of control. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non investment grade or if the rating is withdrawn by S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by S&P to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
303
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Safeway Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
05 Aug 2014 Safeway Plc
WM Morrison Plc
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
6%
10 Jan 2017 Safeway Plc
WM Morrison Plc
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
17 Dec 2018 Safeway Plc
WM Morrison Plc
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the obligations of the issuer and its subsidiaries but excludes security granted by companies becoming subsidiaries after 24 July 2002 or after 14 December 1998 (for the 2018 bond) and the refinancing of such debt. An obligation is defined as indebtedness represented by notes, bonds and debentures or other listed securities. This definition excludes secured listed loans denominated in sterling and initially primarily distributed to investors in the UK. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a carve-out corresponding to the higher of 1% of capital and reserves or GBP15m. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% of consolidated profit before tax and exceptional items or consolidated net assets in the latest audited accounts. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not material is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
304
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tesco Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.625% 3.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Oct 2010 Tesco Plc
None
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
24 Mar 2011 Tesco Plc *
None
EUR389m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the obligations of the issuer and its subsidiaries. An obligation is defined as indebtedness represented by notes, bonds and debentures, which are listed at the request of the issuer or its subsidiaries. This definition excludes secured listed loans denominated in sterling and initially primarily distributed to investors in the UK. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a GBP5m carve-out (*GBP25m for the 2011 bond). A material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% or more of consolidated profit before tax and extraordinary items or consolidated net assets in any of the three most recent audited accounts, or a subsidiary which has outstanding debt managed by the same trustee. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not material is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
305
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tesco Bond Coupon
Maturity
4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
08 Sep 2016 Tesco Plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
3.322%
05 Nov 2025 Tesco Plc
None
GBP210m
Senior unsecured
1.982%
24 Mar 2036 Tesco Plc *
None
GBP196m
Senior unsecured
Call Call at nominal amount multiplied by the RPI ratio plus the excess over the price at which the gross real rate of return on the notes equals the gross real rate of return on the reference gilt. Call for indexation reasons. Reference gilts are: for 2016 bond – Index-linked Gilt 2.5% July 2016; for 2025 bond – Index-linked Gilt 2.5% July 2024; for 2036 bond – Index-linked Gilt 2.0% January 2035. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the obligations of the issuer and its subsidiaries. An obligation is defined as indebtedness represented by notes, bonds and debentures, which are listed at the request of the issuer or its subsidiaries. This definition excludes secured listed loans denominated in sterling and initially primarily distributed to investors in the UK. Put If a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days of the announcement a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable at a price equal to the nominal amount multiplied by the RPI ratio. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control on: (a) at least 50% of the outstanding capital; or (b) a number of shares that represent more than 50% of the voting rights of the issuer. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer to seek a rating or to obtain an investment grade rating. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a GBP5m carve-out (*GBP25m for the 2036 bond). a material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% or more of consolidated profit before tax and extraordinary items or consolidated net assets in any of the three most recent audited accounts, or a subsidiary which has outstanding debt managed by the same trustee. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not material is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
306
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tesco Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
13 Dec 2019 Tesco Plc
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
5%
24 Mar 2023 Tesco Plc *
None
GBP389m
Senior unsecured
6%
14 Dec 2029 Tesco Plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
13 Jan 2033 Tesco Plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
24 Mar 2042 Tesco Plc *
None
GBP226m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
10 Apr 2047 Tesco Plc
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
5.2%
05 Mar 2057 Tesco Plc
None
GBP288m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the obligations of the issuer and its subsidiaries. An obligation is defined as indebtedness represented by notes, bonds and debentures, which are listed at the request of the issuer or its subsidiaries. This definition excludes secured listed loans denominated in sterling and initially primarily distributed to investors in the UK. Put If a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days of the announcement a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable at par plus accrued interest. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control on: (a) at least 50% of the outstanding capital; or (b) a number of shares that represent more than 50% of the voting rights of the issuer. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer to seek a rating or to get an investment grade rating. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a GBP5m carve-out (*GBP25m for the 2023 and 2042 bonds). A material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% or more of consolidated profit before tax and extraordinary items or consolidated net assets in any of the three most recent audited accounts, or a subsidiary which has outstanding debt managed by the same trustee. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not material is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
307
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tesco Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Sep 2012 Tesco plc
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
5%
24 Feb 2014 Tesco plc
None
GBP600m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
24 Feb 2015 Tesco plc
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
12 Sep 2016 Tesco plc
None
EUR1039m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
24 Feb 2022 Tesco plc
None
GBP900m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the obligations of the issuer and its subsidiaries. An obligation is defined as indebtedness represented by notes, bonds and debentures, which are listed at the request of the issuer or its subsidiaries. This definition excludes secured listed loans denominated in sterling and initially primarily distributed to investors in the UK. Put If a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days of the announcement a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable at par plus accrued interest. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control on: (a) at least 50% of the outstanding capital; or (b) a number of shares that represent more than 50% of the voting rights of the issuer. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer to seek a rating or to get an investment grade rating. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a GBP25m carve-out. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 10% or more of consolidated profit before tax and extraordinary items or consolidated net assets in any of the three most recent audited accounts, or a subsidiary which has outstanding debt managed by the same trustee. A report by the auditors that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not material is binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
308
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wal-Mart Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.75%
29 Jan 2013 Wal-Mart Stores Inc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP498m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. There is no cross default. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
309
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wal-Mart Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.75%
19 Dec 2030 Wal-Mart Stores Inc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 4.25% 2032. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the issuer and its subsidiaries subject to a carve-out not exceeding the greater of 10% of the company’s consolidated net tangible assets (total consolidated assets – current liabilities – reserves for depreciation – intangible assets –/+ adjustments on minority interests) or 15% of consolidated capitalisation (total consolidated assets-current liabilities-deferred income taxes). The definition excludes mortgages on property acquired, constructed or improved after 31 January 1991, as well as intra group security. Put None Covenants Restriction on sales and lease back transactions covers contracts of 48 months and longer. Sale-and-lease back transactions are permitted if the proceeds from these contracts are at least equal to the sum of all costs incurred in acquiring the property subject to the transaction. Other Events of default include default of the issuer. There is no cross default. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
310
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wal-Mart Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
19 Jan 2039 Wal-Mart Stores Inc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 4.75% 2038. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. There is no cross default. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
311
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wal-Mart Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875% 5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Sep 2029 Wal-Mart Stores Inc
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
27 Mar 2034 Wal-Mart Stores Inc
None
GBP1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. There is no cross default. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
312
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wal-Mart Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
28 Sep 2035 Wal-Mart Stores Inc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 4.25% 2036. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. There is no cross default. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
313
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
314
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Tobacco
315
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.375%
15 Jun 2011 BAT Holdings EUR560m BAT Plc, BAT Capital (The Netherlands) BV Corporation, BAT International Finance Plc
Senior unsecured
3.625%
29 Jun 2012 BAT International Finance Plc
BAT Plc, BAT Capital Corporation, BAT Holdings (The Netherlands) BV
EUR337m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
09 Jul 2013
BAT International Finance Plc
BAT Plc, BAT Capital Corporation, BAT Holdings (The Netherlands) BV
EUR519m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
09 Dec 2013 BAT International Finance Plc
BAT Plc, BAT Capital Corporation, BAT Holdings (The Netherlands) BV
GBP152m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers quoted borrowings of the issuer and the guarantors. Quoted borrowings cover bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities. The definition excludes loans as well as indebtedness denominated in the currency of the country in which the issuer of the indebtedness has its principal place of business except if more than 20% of the indebtedness is placed or offered for subscription outside of this country. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and any guarantor, subject to a carve-out of USD25m in each case and USD100m in aggregate. Source: Company data, HSBC
316
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.375%
15 Sep 2014 BAT Holdings BAT Plc, BAT Capital EUR600m (The Netherlands) BV Corporation, BAT International Finance Plc
Senior unsecured
5.875%
12 Mar 2015 BAT International Finance plc
Senior unsecured
5.5%
15 Sep 2016 BAT Holdings BAT Plc, BAT Capital GBP325m (The Netherlands) BV Corporation, BAT International Finance Plc
Senior unsecured
6.375%
12 Dec 2019 BAT International Finance Plc
Senior unsecured
4%
07 Jul 2020
BAT plc, BAT Holdings EUR1250m B.V.
BAT Plc, BAT Capital Corporation, BAT Holdings (The Netherlands) BV
GBP500m
BAT Holdings BAT Plc, BAT Capital EUR600m (The Netherlands) BV Corporation, BAT International Finance Plc
Type
Senior Unsecured under the company’s USD16bn EMTN programme
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers quoted borrowings of the issuer and the guarantors. Quoted borrowings cover bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities. The definition excludes loans as well as indebtedness denominated in the currency of the country in which the issuer of the indebtedness has its principal place of business, except if more than 20% of the indebtedness is placed or offered for subscription outside of this country. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and any guarantor subject to a carve-out of USD25m in each case and USD100m in aggregate. Source: Company data, HSBC
317
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BAT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
24 Feb 2021 BAT International Finance Plc
BAT plc, BAT Holdings GBP650m BV, BAT Capital Corp
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD16bn EMTN programme
6%
29 Jun 2022 BAT International Finance Plc
BAT plc, BAT Holdings GBP250m BV, BAT Capital Corp
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD16bn EMTN programme
7.25%
12 Mar 2024 BAT International Finance plc
BAT plc
Senior unsecured
6%
24 Nov 2034 BAT International Finance Plc
BAT plc, BAT Holdings GBP500m BV, BAT Capital Corp
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD16bn EMTN programme
5.75%
05 Jul 2040
BAT plc, BAT Holdings GBP275m BV, BAT Capital Corp
Senior unsecured under the company’s USD16bn EMTN programme
BAT International Finance Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
GBP500m
Type
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers quoted borrowings of the issuer and the guarantors. Quoted borrowings cover bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities. The definition excludes loans as well as indebtedness denominated in the currency of the country in which the issuer of the indebtedness has its principal place of business except if more than 20% of the indebtedness is placed or offered for subscription outside of this country. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and any guarantor subject to a carve-out of USD25m in each case and USD100m in aggregate. Source: Company data, HSBC
318
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imperial Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
25 Jun 2012 Imperial Tobacco 5% Finance plc Step up (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group EUR1250m plc
Senior unsecured
7.25% 15 Sep 2014 Imperial Tobacco Step UP Finance plc (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group EUR750m plc
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer, the guarantor and consolidated subsidiaries. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities which are or are capable of being listed on any stock exchange or over-the-counter market or other securities market. Put If a restructuring event occurs and, within 90 days of the earlier of: (i) the first public announcement; and (ii) a potential restructuring event announcement (if any), a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control, ie the acquisition/control of more than 50% of the voting rights or share capital of the guarantor. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer or guarantor to seek a rating or to obtain an investment grade rating either prior to or not later than 21 days after the relevant restructuring event. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade by either Moody’s or S&P. The issuer has a clean-up call if 95% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary representing more than 10% of consolidated net assets or pre-tax profit of the group as shown in the most recent audited annual accounts. A certificate signed by two directors of the guarantor that, in their opinion, a subsidiary of the guarantor is or is not a principal subsidiary is conclusive and binding on the issuer, the guarantor and the noteholders. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or is withdrawn by Moody’s and/or S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
319
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imperial Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 Feb 2016 Imperial Tobacco 8.375% Finance plc Step up (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group EUR1500m plc
Senior unsecured
7.75% 24 Jun 2019 Imperial Tobacco Step up Finance plc (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group GBP500m plc
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer, the guarantor and consolidated subsidiaries. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are or are capable of being listed on any stock exchange or over-the-counter market or other securities market. Put If a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days of the earlier of: (i) the first public announcement; and (ii) potential restructuring event announcement (if any) a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control, ie the acquisition/control of more than 50% of the voting rights or share capital of the guarantor. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer or guarantor to seek a rating or to obtain an investment grade rating either prior to or not later than 21 days after the relevant restructuring event. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade by either Moody’s or S&P. The issuer has a clean-up call if 95% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary representing more than 10% of consolidated net assets or pre-tax profit of the group, as shown in the most recent audited annual accounts. A certificate signed by two directors of the guarantor that in their opinion a subsidiary of the guarantor is or is not a principal subsidiary is conclusive and binding on the issuer, the guarantor and the noteholders. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or is withdrawn by Moody’s and/or S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
320
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imperial Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 Feb 2022 Imperial Tobacco 9% Finance plc Step up (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group GBP1000m plc
Senior unsecured
8.125% 15 Mar 2024 Imperial Tobacco Step up Finance plc (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group GBP600m plc
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision) Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer, the guarantor and consolidated subsidiaries. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, listed on any stock exchange or over-the-counter market or other securities market. Put If a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days of the earlier of: (i) the first public announcement; and (ii) a potential restructuring event announcement (if any), a negative rating event or a rating downgrade happens as a result, the bonds become puttable. A restructuring event is defined as a change of control, ie the acquisition/control of more than 50% of the voting rights or share capital of the guarantor. A negative rating event is defined as the failure by the issuer or guarantor to seek a rating or to obtain an investment grade rating either prior to or not later than 21 days after the relevant restructuring event. A rating downgrade means a rating withdrawal or a downgrade to below investment grade by either Moody’s or S&P. The issuer has a clean-up call if 95% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries on indebtedness, subject to a carve-out of EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary representing more than 10% of consolidated net assets or pre-tax profit of the group, as shown in the most recent audited annual accounts. A certificate signed by two directors of the guarantor that, in their opinion, a subsidiary of the guarantor is or is not a principal subsidiary is conclusive and binding on the issuer, the guarantor and the noteholders. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade or is withdrawn by Moody’s and/or S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
321
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imperial Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.125%
02 Oct 2013 Altadis Finance BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Altadis SA
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantor and subsidiaries, defined as companies owned or controlled by the issuer or the guarantor. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities. The negative pledge definition excludes the Logista, Corporacion Habanos and Altabana subsidiaries. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve-out of EUR30m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 10% of consolidated EBITDA or 10% of consolidated assets or sales, as shown in the most recent audited annual accounts. Altabana and Corporacion Habanos are excluded from the definition. Source: Company data, HSBC
322
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imperial Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4%
11 Dec 2015 Altadis Emisiones Financieras SAU
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Altadis SA
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantor and subsidiaries, defined as companies owned or controlled by the issuer or the guarantor. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other quoted securities. The negative pledge definition excludes the Logista, Corporacion Habanos, Altabana, and Aldeasa subsidiaries. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve-out of EUR30m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 10% of consolidated EBITDA or 10% or consolidated assets or sales, as shown in the most recent audited annual accounts. Altabana and Corporacion Habanos are excluded from the definition. Source: Company data, HSBC
323
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Imperial Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
13 Jun 2012 Imperial Tobacco 6.875% Finance Plc Step up (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group GBP350m Plc
Senior unsecured
4.375% 22 Nov 2013 Imperial Tobacco Finance Plc Step up (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group EUR1200m Plc
Senior unsecured
5.5% 22 Nov 2016 Imperial Tobacco Finance Plc Step up (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group GBP450m Plc
Senior unsecured
6.25% 04 Dec 2018 Imperial Tobacco Step up Finance Plc * (see “Other”)
Imperial Tobacco Group GBP200m Plc
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer, the guarantor and consolidated subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, listed on any stock exchange or over the counter. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the Issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve-out of EUR35m or equivalent (*GBP20m for the 2012 and 2018 bonds). A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 10% of net assets or pre-tax profit of the group, as shown in the most recent audited annual accounts. A certificate signed by two directors of the guarantor that, in their opinion, a subsidiary of the guarantor is or is not a Principal Subsidiary is conclusive and binding on the issuer, the guarantor and the noteholders. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade by either or both Moody’s and S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. The step up/step down will be activated from, and including, the next interest payment date. Furthermore, the step up or step down in the coupon can only occur once during the term of the bonds. Source: Company data, HSBC
324
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Japan Tobacco Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
10 Jun 2011 JTI UK Finance Plc 4.625% Step up (see “Other”)
Japan Tobacco Inc.
EUR800m
Senior unsecured
5.75% 06 Feb 2013 JTI UK Finance Plc Step up (see “Other”)
Japan Tobacco Inc.
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
4.5% 02 Apr 2014 JTI UK Finance Plc Step up (see “Other”)
Japan Tobacco Inc.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers debt of the issuer and the guarantor subject to a GBP30m carve-out. It excludes security interests already created by companies acquired by the group as well as the refinancing of such debt. It also excludes security interests granted in favour of HM Customs as well as liens arising in the normal course of business and security on property. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, the guarantor and any subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of GBP20m. The rest of the event of default language (winding up, liquidation, MAC) refers to the issuer, the guarantor and principal subsidiaries. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary accounting for more than 10% of consolidated total assets and pre-tax profit in the latest audited accounts. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the event of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade by either or both Moody’s and S&P. Subsequently, the coupon steps down by 125bp in the event of a rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. The step up/step down will be activated from and including the next interest payment date. Furthermore, the step up or step down in the coupon can only occur once during the term of the bonds. Source: Company data, HSBC
325
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Philip Morris Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 Sep 2011 Philip Morris International Inc
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
23 Mar 2012 Philip Morris International Inc
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
04 Sep 2015 Philip Morris International Inc
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
24 Mar 2016 Philip Morris International Inc
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness on the issuer and its subsidiaries up to 15% of the consolidated net tangible assets. This excludes in the case of a principal facility, liens incurred in connection with the issuance by a state or political subdivision of any securities the interest on which is exempt from federal income taxes; liens on property or shares of capital stock existing when acquired by the issuer or any subsidiary (including acquisition through merger, share exchange or consolidation). Put None Covenants None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
326
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Swedish Match Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
28 Jun 2013 Swedish Match AB
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds/notes/other securities that are or are to be quoted/listed/dealt on any stock exchange/OTC market. Put Bondholder put at par if there is a change of control (CoC) and this is followed by: (i) rating downgrade from IG to non-IG; (ii) withdrawal of ratings; or (iii) any further one-notch downgrade if already non-IG, within the CoC period. CoC is defined as person directly or indirectly acquiring shares representing more than 50% of the issuer’s share capital or voting rights. The CoC period is the 180-day period commencing either: (i) from; or (ii) prior to, the public announcement of the CoC, depending on whether the rating event results from the actual CoC (the former) or a potential CoC (the latter). Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or relevant subsidiaries, subject to a SEK50m (or equivalent) carveout. Relevant subsidiaries are subsidiaries whose sales or total assets represent at least 5% of the total consolidated sales or total assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
327
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
328
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Telecoms & Media
329
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
330
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Media & Technology
331
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bertelsmann Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 Sep 2012 Bertelsmann AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
7.875%
16 Jan 2014 Bertelsmann AG
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
3.625%
06 Oct 2015 Bertelsmann AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
26 Sep 2016 Bertelsmann AG
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer. Capital market indebtedness covers bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange or securities market. Put Applies to the 2012, 2014 and 2016 bonds only: put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by Moody's or S&P within the change of control period (defined as ending 120 days after the date of announcement). A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of or more than 50% of the issued capital of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
332
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BSkyB Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.75%
20 Oct 2017 BSkyB Finance UK Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
BSkyB, British Sky Broadcasting Limited and Sky Subscribers Services Limited
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – higher of par or gilts. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Indebtedness is defined as money borrowed or raised and premiums (if any) and capitalised interest (if any) in respect thereof, plus bonds, notes and similar debt instruments, finance leases and letters of credit. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or guarantor or any of its subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of USD75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
333
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BSkyB Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6%
21 May 2027 British Sky Broadcasting Group plc
Guarantor
Out amt
BSkyB Finance UK plc, GBP300m BSkyB Publications Limited, British Sky Broadcasting Limited, Sky Subscribers Services Limited and BSkyB Investments Limited
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries, excluding liens that are for less than USD450m or 30% of consolidated net tangible assets, which ever is the greater. Indebtedness is defined as money borrowed or raised and premiums (if any) and capitalised interest (if any) in respect thereof, plus bonds, notes and similar debt instruments, finance leases and letters of credit. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake and pro rata shareholder interests are not substantially the same) and any agency (including Fitch) cuts to sub-investment grade (or any agency cuts by one notch if Sky is already sub-investment grade). This rating change must either occur in the period beginning when a potential change of control is publicly announced (with the change of control happening no more than 180 days later) and ending 90 days after the change of control has occurred, or the ratings must be put on review within this period and downgraded no more than 60 days later. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or guarantor or any of its subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of USD75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
334
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Daily Mail & General Trust Bond Coupon
Maturity
7.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Mar 2013 Daily Mail & General None Trust plc
GBP156.5m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
07 Dec 2018 Daily Mail & General None Trust plc
GBP349.703m Senior unsecured
10%
09 Apr 2021 Daily Mail & General None Trust plc
GBP156.4m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any of its material subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of GBP10m. Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries with profits before tax and extraordinary items or net assets (in each case attributable to the issuer) representing 10% or more of the consolidated profits before tax and extraordinary items or net assets in the latest audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
335
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Daily Mail & General Trust Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.375%
21 Jun 2027 Daily Mail & General None Trust plc
Out amt
Type
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake by anyone other than the Rothermeres and pro rata shareholder interests are not substantially the same) and either agency cuts to sub-investment grade (or any agency cuts by one notch if DMGT is already sub-investment grade). This change of rating must either occur in the period beginning when a potential change of control is publicly announced (with the change of control happening no more than 180 days later) and ending 90 days after the actual change of control has occurred, or the ratings must be put on review within this period and downgraded no more than 60 days later. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any of its material subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of GBP10m. Material subsidiaries exclude Euromoney Institutional Investor and any other subsidiary less than 75% owned, and are defined as subsidiaries with profits before tax and extraordinary items or net assets (in each case attributable to the issuer) representing 10% or more of the consolidated profits before tax and extraordinary items or net assets in the latest audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
336
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Ericsson Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5%
24 Jun 2013 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer. Relevant indebtedness means any indebtedness in the form of notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities with a maturity of more than one year which are quoted, listed or dealt in on any stock exchange or regulated securities market, and where (for so long as the Swedish kronor remains a currency in its own right) it is payable or required to be paid in any other currency, or where it is payable or required to be paid in Swedish kroner and >50% of the aggregate principal amount of such indebtedness was initially offered outside the Kingdom of Sweden. Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the occurrence of a change of control and a rating downgrade or negative rating event by S&P or Moody's occurs within the change of control period. The period is defined as commencing on the earlier of the date of the CoC and the date of the announcement (if any) of a potential CoC (with the change of control happening no more than 180 days later) and ending 120 days after the public announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the CoC period. The issuer has a clean-up call if 95% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer on indebtedness in excess of USD50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
337
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ITV Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
19 Oct 2015 ITV plc 5.375% step up (see "Other")
Carlton Communications GBP383m Ltd
Senior unsecured
7.375%
Carlton Communications GBP250m Ltd
Senior unsecured
05 Jan 2017 ITV plc
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities that are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any recognised securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake) and any agency (including Fitch) cuts to sub-investment grade within 180 days (or either agency cuts by one notch if ITV is already sub-investment grade). Covenants None Other Carlton Communications plc will be released from its obligation as guarantor in the event that it guarantees no other capital market indebtedness of the issuer. Events of default include default of the issuer, guarantor or any principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve out (the greater of GBP25m or 5% of the adjusted share capital and reserves). Principal subsidiaries are defined as Granada plc, the guarantor and any subsidiary which holds a Channel 3 Licence (except Border Television Limited and HTV Group Limited). The coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to below Baa3 by Moody's or to below BBB- by S&P. Only applies to the 2011 bond: coupon steps down by 125bp in the case of a subsequent rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
338
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lagardere SCA Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
06 Oct 2014 Lagardere SCA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures or other securities that are quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange, or on any over-the-counter securities market or other securities market. Principal subsidiary means any subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or gross revenues represent more than 10% of the total consolidated assets or the gross consolidated revenues of the issuer. Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control. A change of control occurs when the Lagardere family ceases to control all significant decisions of the general partners of the issuer or ceases to control the appointment of the managing partners of the issuer. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Principal subsidiary means any subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or gross revenues represent more than 10% of the total consolidated assets or the gross consolidated revenues of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
339
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Nokia Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.5% 6.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
04 Feb 2014 Nokia Oyj
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
04 Feb 2019 Nokia Oyj
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or certificate or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), but excluding non-recourse securitisation debt. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose total assets or net sales represent more than 10% of total consolidated assets or consolidated net sales as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary on indebtedness (other than nonrecourse securitisation debt), subject to a carve out of EUR75m. Principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose total assets or net sales represent more than 10% of total consolidated assets or consolidated net sales as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
340
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pearson Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7%
27 Oct 2014 Pearson plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UK Treasury Stock 8% 2015. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the quoted indebtedness of the issuer. Quoted indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any material company, subject to a carve out of USD30m. A material company is defined as any subsidiary with (a) unconsolidated profits (before interest, taxation and non-operating items) representing more than 5% of consolidated profits or (b) with external turnover accounting for more than 3% of consolidated turnover, in the most recent annual consolidated financial statements. Material companies which sell assets or the right to receive any trading profits or turnover are excluded from this definition from the date of such disposal. Source: Company data, HSBC
341
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pearson Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6%
15 Dec 2015 Pearson Funding One Pearson plc plc
Out amt
Type
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and spens call – reference UKT 4.75% 2015. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the quoted indebtedness of the issuer and guarantor. Quoted indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by Moody's or S&P within the change of control period. The period is defined as starting 60 days before the first public announcement by the guarantor of any change of control (or pending change of control) and ending 60 days following the change of control. Alternatively, the bonds are puttable if the ratings are put on review within this period and downgraded no more than 60 days after public announcement by Moody's or S&P. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the issued capital or of the voting rights of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a downgrade of one or more notches (Ba1/BB+ to Ba2/BB being one notch), or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of issuer, guarantor or any material company on indebtedness exceeding USD50m. Material company is defined as any subsidiary of the guarantor whose unconsolidated profits exceed 5% of the consolidated profits of the guarantor and its subsidiaries (the group) or whose external turnover exceeds 3% of the consolidated turnover of the group. Material companies which sell assets or the right to receive any trading profits or turnover are excluded from this definition from the date of such disposal. Source: Company data, HSBC
342
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Publicis Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.125%
31 Jan 2012 Publicis Groupe SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR505.725m Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt covers bonds or notes, that are, or are capable of being, listed on any regulated securities exchange. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or its material subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Material subsidiary means any subsidiary whose (a) net revenues or consolidated net revenues, (before taxes and extraordinary items) represent at least 5% of the consolidated net revenues of the issuer and of its subsidiaries (before taxes and extraordinary items), or (b) gross assets or consolidated gross assets represent 5% or more of the gross consolidated assets of the issuer and its subsidiaries calculated based upon the most recent audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
343
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Reed Elsevier Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625% 7%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Oct 2016 Reed Elsevier Investments plc
Reed Elsevier plc and Reed Elsevier N.V.
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
11 Dec 2017 Reed Elsevier Investments plc
Reed Elsevier plc and Reed Elsevier N.V.
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantors and other Reed Elsevier component companies. Relevant indebtedness means any indebtedness in the form of notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities with a maturity of more than one year which are quoted, listed or dealt in on any stock exchange or regulated securities market (includes any guarantee in respect of such indebtedness). Reed Elsevier component companies are the collective legal entities of the guarantors and their subsidiaries. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake in each guarantor and pro rata shareholder interests are not substantially the same) and any agency (including Fitch) cuts to non-investment grade (or any agency cuts by one notch if Reed is already non-investment grade) or if the rating is withdrawn. This rating change must occur in the period beginning when a potential change of control is publicly announced (with the change of control happening no more than 180 days later) and ending 90 days after the change of control has occurred. Alternatively, the bonds are puttable if the ratings are put on review within this period and downgraded no more than 60 days later. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, guarantor or material subsidiary, subject to a carve out of GBP30m. Material subsidiary is defined as any Reed Elsevier component company whose EBITDA or net external revenues equal or exceed 10% of the combined EBITDA or net external revenues of Reed Elsevier. Source: Company data, HSBC
344
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Reuters Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
19 Nov 2010 Reuters Finance plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Reuters Group plc
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor. Source: Company data, HSBC
345
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SAP Bond Coupon
Maturity
1.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
02 Jun 2012 SAP AG
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
2.25%
08 Jun 2013 SAP AG
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
2.5%
10 Apr 2014 SAP AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
3.5%
10 Apr 2017 SAP AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer and any principal subsidiary. Capital market indebtedness covers bonds, notes, or any similar securities which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or over-the-counter securities market or certificates of indebtedness (Schuldscheindarlehen) governed by German law. Principal subsidiary means subsidiary of the issuer: (a) which is directly or indirectly controlled by the issuer; (b) in which the issuer holds directly or indirectly the majority of the shares; or (c) for which the issuer is able to directly or indirectly exercise the majority of voting rights. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a CoC has occurred and within the CoC period any rating previously assigned by any rating agency (S&P or Moody's) is withdrawn or downgraded. This can either mean changed from an investment grade rating to a non-investment grade rating or, if already below investment grade, downgraded by one full notch. The bonds are also puttable if at the time of the CoC there is no rating assigned to the notes or the issuer and no rating agency assigns during the CoC period an investment grade rating to the notes. A CoC has occurred when a person directly or indirectly acquires more than 50% of the issued ordinary share capital of the issuer. The CoC period is means the period commencing on the date of any public announcement or statement of the issuer and ending on the 90th day after the CoC. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary on indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
346
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TF1 Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.375%
12 Nov 2010 Télévision Française 1 None
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt includes debt securities, equity securities or equivalent debt instruments that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR15m. Source: Company data, HSBC
347
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vivendi Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
3.875%
15 Feb 2012 Vivendi SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt covers bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are intended to be, traded on a stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or its material subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of EUR100m. Material subsidiaries are defined as: (a) subsidiaries whose revenues and/or EBITDA represent 5% or more of the consolidated group revenue and/or EBITDA in the latest annual financial statements; (b) the subsidiary of the issuer which owns the interest of the group in National Broadcasting Company Universal Inc. and each direct or indirect holding company of that subsidiary; (c) (for so long as the group owns 5%. or more of the total share capital of Véolia Environnement S.A.) any subsidiary of the issuer which owns the interest of the group in Véolia Environnement S.A. and each direct or indirect holding company of that subsidiary; or (d) each subsidiary of the issuer that acquires any assets or shares having, at the time of the acquisition, a value equal to 5% or more of the consolidated total assets of the group (as shown in the then latest audited consolidated financial statements of the group) and each direct or indirect holding company of that subsidiary. An event of default also occurs if the issuer sells or otherwise disposes of all, or almost all, of its assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
348
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vivendi Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
03 Oct 2013 Vivendi SA
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
7.75%
23 Jan 2014 Vivendi SA
None
EUR1120m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
01 Dec 2016 Vivendi SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4%
31 Mar 2017 Vivendi SA
None
EUR750m
Unsubordinated notes
4.875%
02 Dec 2019 Vivendi SA
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt covers bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by any agency (including Fitch) within the change of control period. The period is defined as commencing on the date of the first public announcement of the relevant change of control and ending on the date which is 60 days thereafter; or the period commencing 60 days before the date of the first public announcement of the relevant change of control and ending on the date of such announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the voting rights and pro rata shareholder interests are not substantially the same. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a downgrade of one or more notches (Ba1/BB+ to Ba2/BB being one notch), or a withdrawal of the rating. The issuer shall redeem, or at the option of the issuer, purchase the relevant notes unless previously redeemed or purchased. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer and material subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of EUR100m. Material subsidiaries are defined as: (a) subsidiaries whose revenues and/or EBITDA represent 5% or more of the consolidated group revenue and/or EBITDA in the latest annual financial statements; (b) the subsidiary of the issuer which owns the interest of the group in National Broadcasting Company Universal Inc. and each direct or indirect holding company of that subsidiary; (c) each subsidiary of the issuer that acquires any assets or shares having, at the time of the acquisition, a value equal to 5% or more of the consolidated total assets of the group (as shown in the then latest audited consolidated financial statements of the group) and each direct or indirect holding company of that subsidiary. An event of default also occurs if the issuer sells or otherwise disposes of all or almost all of its assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
349
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wolters Kluwer Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.125% 6.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 Jan 2014 Wolters Kluwer N.V
None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
10 Apr 2018 Wolters Kluwer NV
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates or other instrument that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets) and any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any such indebtedness. Put Applies to the 2018 bond: Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake of issued capital/voting rights and pro rata shareholder interests are not substantially the same) and either agency cuts to noninvestment grade (or either agency cuts by one notch if issuer is already non-investment grade) or a negative rating event occurs. This must occur in the period beginning the date when a relevant potential change of control is publicly announced (with the change of control happening no more than 180 days later) or the date of the first public announcement of a relevant change of control, which ever is the earlier, and ending 180 days after the announcement. A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the change of control period. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any subsidiary, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
350
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
WPP Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
05 Dec 2013 WPP Group Plc
WPP 2005 Ltd.
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
30 Jan 2015 WPP Finance SA
WPP Group plc and WPP 2005 Ltd.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
6.625%
12 May 2016 WPP Group plc
WPP 2005 Ltd.
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
6%
04 Apr 2017 WPP Group Plc
WPP 2005 Ltd.
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
6.375%
06 Nov 2020 WPP Finance SA
WPP Group plc and WPP 2005 Ltd.
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), but excludes indebtedness with a stated maturity of less than one year. Principal subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries with consolidated revenue higher than 5% of the consolidated group's revenues. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake of share capital or voting rights of WPP or [if issued by WPP Finance] WPP Finance or WPP 2005 Limited ceases to be a direct or indirect subsidiary of the WPP Group plc) and any agency (including Fitch) cuts to non-investment grade within 120 days, or either Moody’s or S&P cuts by one notch if WPP is already non-investment grade, or the rating is withdrawn. Alternatively, the bonds are puttable if the ratings are put on review within 120 days of the change of control and subsequently downgraded. The issuer has a clean-up call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, the guarantor or any of its principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of GBP30m. Principal subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries with consolidated revenue higher than 5% of the consolidated group's revenues for that financial year. Source: Company data, HSBC
351
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
352
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Telecoms
353
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
America Movil Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
3.75%
28 Jun 2017 America Movil SAB de Radiomovil Dipsa SA de EUR1000m CV CV – TELCEL
Senior unsecured
4.75%
28 Jun 2022 America Movil SAB de Radiomovil Dipsa SA de EUR750m CV CV – TELCEL
Senior unsecured
5.75%
28 Jun 2030 America Movil SAB de Radiomovil Dipsa SA de GBP650m CV CV – TELCEL
Senior unsecured
Call Callable at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount and the sum of the present values of each remaining scheduled payment of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date on an annual basis at the Bund rate + 35 basis points (in the case of the 2017 euro notes) or +40 basis points (in the case of the 2022 euro notes) and at the sterling benchmark rate plus 30 basis points in the case of the 2030 sterling notes. All bonds also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge See covenants for limitations on liens. Put None Covenants The issuer or any restricted subsidiary may not issue or assume any liens on restricted property to secure debt, if the debt plus aggregated amount of attributable debt exceeds 15% of consolidated net tangible assets. The issuer or any restricted subsidiary may not enter into any sale and leaseback transaction without providing that the debt securities will be secured equally. The issuer or any restricted subsidiary may not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of >50% of capital stock of Telcel. The issuer or Telcel may not embark on any mergers, consolidation or sale of assets. Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor subject to a carve out of USD25m. The documentation includes defeasance language. Source: Company data, HSBC
354
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
AT&T Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Mar 2013 AT&T Inc
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
02 Apr 2015 AT&T Inc
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
28 Apr 2017 AT&T Inc
None
GBP750m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
15 Mar 2027 AT&T Inc
None
GBP600m
Senior unsecured
7%
30 Apr 2040 AT&T Inc
None
GBP1100m
Senior unsecured
Call 2013 and 2027 bonds: callable – reference European government bond rate + 50 bps. 2017 and 2040 bonds: spens call – reference UK government bond rate + 25bp. 2015 bond: non callable. All bonds callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge 2015 bond gives no negative pledge. For all others: notes will rank pari passu, without any preference among themselves, with all other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the issuer, present and future, but, in the event of insolvency, only to the extent permitted by applicable laws relating to creditors’ rights. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default only includes a default on the bonds or bankruptcy of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
355
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Belgacom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Nov 2011 Belgacom SA 4.125% Step up (see "Other")
None
EUR775m
Senior unsecured
4.375% 23 Nov 2016 Belgacom SA Step up (see "Other")
None
EUR950m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes, debentures, CP or other securities. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer subject to a carve out of USD30m. The coupon steps up according to the lower of Belgacom's S&P or Moody's rating: 50bp per notch below Baa3/BBB-. The coupon steps down according to the same mechanism. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
356
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Feb 2011 British None 7.875% Step up Telecommunications (see "Other") plc
EUR1125m
Senior unsecured
8.5% 07 Dec 2016 British None Step up Telecommunications (see "Other") plc
GBP700m
Senior unsecured
8.625%
26 Mar 2020 British None Telecommunications plc
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
07 Dec 2028 British None Telecommunications plc
GBP600m
Senior unsecured
Call 2011 bond: spens call – reference government bond rate + 30bp. 2016 bond: spens call – reference government bond rate + 35bp. All also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Capital market indebtedness is any obligation in the form of bonds, notes or other securities which are (or the issuer has publicly declared that it intends to have) quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market. Put Put at par plus accrued interests if (a) the issuer consolidates with or merges into any other person, or conveys, transfers or leases all substantial assets to another person except for the purpose of a reconstruction or an amalgamation approved by the trustee in writing, and (b) the rating assigned to the notes is lower than Baa2 by Moody's and/or BBB by S&P as a result of such a transaction. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of GBP25m. This only applies to the 2011 and 2016 bonds: coupon steps up by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following a rating downgrade to below A3 by Moody's or to below A- by S&P. The coupon steps down by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following subsequent upgrades. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
357
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
BT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
22 Jan 2013
5.25%
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
British Telecommunications plc None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
23 Jun 2014
British Telecommunications plc None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
11 Jul 2014
British Telecommunications plc None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
6.5%
07 Jul 2015
British Telecommunications plc None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
6.625%
23 Jun 2017
British Telecommunications plc None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
6.375%
23 Jun 2037
British Telecommunications plc None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
Call 2013 bond: callable – reference government bond rate + 27.5bps. Jun 2014 bond: spens call – reference government bond rate + 27.5bp. Jul 2014 bond: callable – reference government bond rate + 35bps. Jul 2015 bond : callable – reference government bond rate + 27.5bps. 2017 bond: spens call – reference government bond rate + 30bp. 2037 bond: spens call – reference government bond rate + 35bp. All also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Capital market indebtedness is any obligation in the form of bonds, notes or other securities which are (or the issuer has publicly declared that it intends to have) quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market. Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the occurence of a change of control and a rating downgrade or negative rating event by any agency (including Fitch) occurs within the change of control period. The period is defined as beginning when a potential CoC is publicly announced (with the CoC happening no more than 180 days later) and ending 90 days after the actual CoC has occurred. Alternatively, if the rating is under review by a rating agency for more than 60 days after such announcement, the bonds are puttable. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the issued capital or voting rights of the issuer or direct/indirect holding company of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of the higher of GBP25m and 1% of the adjusted share capital and reserves. Source: Company data, HSBC
358
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Telekom Bond Coupon
Maturity
11 Jul 2011 7.125% Step up (see "Other")
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Deutsche Telekom AG EUR3500m Deutsche Telekom International Finance
7.625% 15 Jun 2030 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP300m Step up International Finance (see "Other")
Type Senior unsecured
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other debt securities which are capable of being listed or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet assets and obligations as well as consolidations or mergers with other companies or firms and any assets sold on a non-recourse basis. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. 2030 bond documentations include defeasance language. The coupon steps up by 50bp in the case of a rating downgrade to below A3 by Moody's and to below A- by S&P. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 50bp in the case of a rating upgrade by both agencies above Baa1/BBB+. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
359
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Telekom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 Dec 2010 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP250m 6.25% International Finance Step up (see "Other")
Senior unsecured
8.125% 29 May 2012 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR2000m International Finance Step up (see "Other")
Senior unsecured
6.625% 29 Mar 2018 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m International Finance Step up (see "Other")
Senior unsecured
7.5% 24 Jan 2033 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m Step up International Finance (see "Other")
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other debt securities which are capable of being listed or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet assets and obligations as well as consolidations or mergers with other companies or firms and any assets sold on a non-recourse basis. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. 2012 bond documentation includes defeasance language. The coupon steps up by 50bp in the case of a rating downgrade to below Baa1 by Moody's and to below BBB+ by S&P. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 50bp in the case of a rating upgrade to above Baa2 by Moody's and BBB by S&P. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
360
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Telekom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 Sep 2012 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP500m 7.125% International Finance Step up (see "Other")
Senior unsecured
7.375% 04 Dec 2019 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP250m Step up International Finance (see "Other")
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other debt securities which are capable of being listed or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet assets and obligations as well as consolidations or mergers with other companies or firms and any assets sold on a non-recourse basis. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. 2012 bond documentation includes defeasance language. The coupon steps up by 50bp in the case of a rating downgrade to below Baa1 by Moody's and to below BBB+ by S&P. Subsequently, coupon steps down by 50bp in the case of a rating upgrade to above Baa2 by Moody's and BBB by S&P. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
361
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Telekom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4%
13 Apr 2011 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR750m International Finance
Senior unsecured
4.5%
25 Oct 2013 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR1500m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
5.75%
10 Jan 2014 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
4.375%
02 Jun 2014 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
5.875%
10 Sep 2014 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR750m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
4%
19 Jan 2015 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR1750m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other debt securities which are capable of being listed or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet assets and obligations as well as consolidations or mergers with other companies or firms and any assets sold on a non-recourse basis. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
362
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Telekom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.625%
19 Jul 2013
Deutsche Telekom AG GBP250m Deutsche Telekom International Finance
Senior unsecured
4.875%
23 Sep 2014 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP250m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
5.75%
14 Apr 2015 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR1500m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
4.75%
31 May 2016 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m International Finance
Senior unsecured
6%
20 Jan 2017 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR2000m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
5.375%
27 Jul 2021
Senior unsecured
Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR350m International Finance BV
Type
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other debt securities which are capable of being listed or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet assets and obligations as well as consolidations or mergers with other companies or firms and any assets sold on a non-recourse basis. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
363
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Deutsche Telekom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.25%
16 Mar 2020 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
6.5%
08 Apr 2022 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP700m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
4.25%
13 Jul 2022
Senior unsecured
4.875%
22 Apr 2025 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR500m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
8.875%
27 Nov 2028 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG GBP250m International Finance BV
Senior unsecured
Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom AG EUR1250m International Finance BV
Type
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other debt securities which are capable of being listed or traded on any stock exchange or other recognised securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet assets and obligations as well as consolidations or mergers with other companies or firms and any assets sold on a non-recourse basis. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
364
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Eutelsat Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.125%
27 Mar 2017 Eutelsat SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR850m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer or any of its material subsidiaries. Material subsidiary means any subsidiary of the issuer whose EBITDA is 10% or more of consolidated EBITDA or whose total assets are 10% or more of consolidated total assets of the issuer. Relevant debt includes any bonds, notes or other debt securities that are capable of being quoted, admitted or trading on any stock exchange, OTC market or other securities market. Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the occurence of a change of control and a negative rating event occurs within the change of control period. The period is defined as 120 days after the public announcement of the CoC. A CoC occurs when Eutelsat Communications S.A. ceases to own at least 50% of the share capital and the voting rights of the issuer. A negative rating event is defined as either a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating by S&P, and in case of a withdrawal by S&P of its credit rating, Moody's. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
365
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
France Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
3% 6.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
14 Oct 2010 France Telecom
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
10 Nov 2010 France Telecom
None
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured
7.5% 14 Mar 2011 France Telecom step up (see "Other")
None
GBP600m
Senior unsecured
4.625%
23 Jan 2012 France Telecom
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
21 Feb 2012 France Telecom S.A. None
EUR1225m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
24 May 2012 France Telecom SA
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
7.25%
28 Jan 2013 France Telecom
None
EUR3500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes (including those under the ETMN Programme), or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), but excluding private placements. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that is managed and controlled by the issuer and whose total assets or operating income represent more than 15% of total consolidated assets or consolidated operating income as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR20m. Only applies to the 2011 bond: coupon steps up by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following a rating downgrade to below A3 by Moody's or to below A- by S&P. The coupon steps down by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following subsequent upgrades. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
366
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
France Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
22 May 2014 France Telecom SA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
3.625%
14 Oct 2015 France Telecom
None
EUR1150m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
21 Feb 2017 France Telecom S.A. None
EUR1900m
Senior unsecured
8%
20 Dec 2017 France Telecom
None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
22 May 2018 France Telecom SA
None
EUR1550m
Senior unsecured
7.25%
10 Nov 2020 France Telecom
None
GBP450m
Senior unsecured
4.219%
13 Nov 2022 France Telecom SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
05 Dec 2025 France Telecom SA
None
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Only applies to the 2022 bond: callable – fixed income bond (determined by the calculation agent). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes (including those under the ETMN Programme), or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), but excluding private placements. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that is managed and controlled by the issuer and whose total assets or operating income represent more than 15% of total consolidated assets or consolidated operating income as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Put Only applies to the 2022 bond: puttable in whole at par on the early termination date. The date refers to any of the interest payment dates falling on 13 November 2010, 13 November 2012, 13 November 2014, 13 November 2016, 13 November 2018 and 13 November 2020. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
367
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
France Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
8.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Nov 2028 France Telecom SA
None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
8.125%
28 Jan 2033 France Telecom
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
23 Jan 2034 France Telecom
None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes (including those under the ETMN Programme), or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), but excluding private placements. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that is managed and controlled by the issuer and whose total assets or operating income represent more than 15% of total consolidated assets or consolidated operating income as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
368
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
France Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
22 Jan 2014 France Telecom SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
5%
12 May 2016 France Telecom SA
None
GBP750m
Senior unsecured
3.875%
09 Apr 2020 France Telecom SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes (including those under the ETMN Programme), or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), but excluding private placements. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that is managed and controlled by the issuer and whose total assets or operating income represent more than 15% of total consolidated assets or consolidated operating income as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer on indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
369
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
OTE Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.75%
5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Nov 2011 OTE PLC
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
05 Aug 2013 OTE PLC
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.
EUR1243m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer or the guarantor. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of USD17.5m. Source: Company data, HSBC
370
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
OTE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
20 May 2016 OTE PLC
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.
EUR900m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other instruments that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake by anyone other than the Hellenic Republic) and any agency cuts to sub-investment grade (or any agency cuts by one notch if OTE is already subinvestment grade). This rating change must occur in the period beginning when a potential or actual change of control is publicly announced and ending 120 days after the first announcement of the actual change of control. Alternatively, the bonds are puttable if ratings are put on review 60-120 days after the first announcement of a change of control and downgraded no more than 60 days later. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
371
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
OTE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
14 Feb 2011 OTE PLC 5.375% step up (see "Other")
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.
EUR1443.996 Senior unsecured m
6%
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A.
EUR600m
12 Feb 2015 OTE PLC
Type
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer or guarantor. Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by Moody's, S&P, or other equivalent agency within the change of control period. The period is defined as starting at the first public announcement of the CoC or announcement of a potential CoC, which ever is the earlier, and ending 120 days after the actual CoC has occurred. Alternatively, the bonds are puttable if the ratings are put on review within this period and downgraded no more than 60 days after public announcement by either agency. A change of control is defined as the direct or indirect acquisition (other than by the Hellenic Republic or entities directly or indirectly controlled by the Hellenic Republic) of >50% of the issued capital or voting rights of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary on indebtedness exceeding EUR25m. The coupon steps up by 125bp in the case of a rating downgrade to below Baa3 by Moody's or to below BBB- by S&P. The coupon steps down by 125bp in the case of a subsequent rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. Source: Company data, HSBC
372
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
KPN Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.5%
21 Jul 2011
Koninklijke KPN N.V. None
EUR1425m
Senior unsecured
5%
13 Nov 2012 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
4.5%
18 Mar 2013 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR850m
Senior unsecured
6.25%
16 Sep 2013 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR850m
Senior unsecured
6.25%
04 Feb 2014 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
29 May 2014 Koninklijke KPN N.V. None
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
4%
22 Jun 2015 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
6.5%
15 Jan 2016 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR925m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public debt of the issuer. Public debt includes bonds, notes, or other securities with an initial life of minimum two years that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put The put provision does not apply to the 2011 and 2015 bonds. Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by either agency within the change of control period. The period is defined as ending 90 days after the CoC has occurred. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the issued capital or the voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to noninvestment grade, or if already below investment grade, a downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating by Moody's and S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of USD30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
373
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
KPN Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.75%
18 Mar 2016 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
GBP275m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
17 Jan 2017 Koninklijke KPN N.V. None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
7.5%
04 Feb 2019 Koninklijke KPN NV
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
6%
29 May 2019 Koninklijke KPN N.V. None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
30 Sep 2024 Koninklijke KPN N.V. None
EUR700m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
17 Sep 2029 Koninklijke KPN N.V. None
GBP850m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public debt of the issuer. Public debt includes bonds, notes, or other securities with an initial life of minimum two years that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by either agency within the change of control period. The period is defined as ending 90 days after the actual CoC has occurred. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the issued capital or the voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating by Moody's and S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of USD30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
374
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
NTT Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.125%
09 Jun 2011 Nippon Telegraph and None Telephone Corporation
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the external Indebtedness of the issuer. External indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which either (a) are denominated/ payable in a currency other than yen, or more than 50% of principal is initially distributed outside Japan; (b) are not repayable within three years from the date of issue; or (c) are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily traded on any stock exchange or on any over-thecounter securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
375
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Portugal Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
3.75%
26 Mar 2012 Portugal Telecom None International Finance B.V.
Out amt
Type
EUR1300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the loan stock of the issuer, Portugal Telecom S.G.P.S., S.A or PT Communicacoes, S.A apart from permitted securities. Loan stock includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of more than one year that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), other than indebtedness where the majority is initially placed with Portuguese investors. Permitted securities are defined as security interest over assets in case of a consolidation or merger in accordance with normal market practice limited to the value of such assets. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, keep well provider or any relevant subsidiary, subject to a carve out of USD20m. Relevant subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose turnover represents in excess of 10% of the consolidated turnover of PT and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and by reference to the then latest annual accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
376
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Portugal Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 Mar 2017 Portugal Telecom None International Finance B.V.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
16 Jun 2025 Portugal Telecom None International Finance B.V.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the loan stock of the issuer, Portugal Telecom S.G.P.S., S.A or PT Communicacoes, S.A apart from permitted securities. Loan stock includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of more than one year that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), other than indebtedness where the majority is initially placed with Portuguese investors. Permitted securities are defined as security interest over assets in case of a consolidation or merger in accordance with normal market practice limited to the value of such assets. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, Portugal Telecom S.G.P.S., S.A or PT Communicacoes, S.A., subject to a carve out of USD20m. Source: Company data, HSBC
377
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Portugal Telecom Bond Coupon
Maturity
6%
5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Apr 2013 Portugal Telecom None International Finance B.V.
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
04 Nov 2019 Portugal Telecom None International Finance B.V.
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the loan stock of the issuer, Portugal Telecom S.G.P.S., S.A or PT Communicacoes, S.A apart from permitted securities. Loan stock includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of more than one year that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), other than indebtedness where the majority is initially placed with Portuguese investors. Permitted securities are defined as security interest over assets in case of a consolidation or merger in accordance with normal market practice limited to the value of such assets. Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a rating downgrade by either agency within the change of control period. The period is defined as commencing on the date of announcement and ending 120 days thereafter. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the issued capital of the voting rights of the issuer excluding control by a holding company which are or are to be substantially similar to the pre-existing shareholders of PT. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating by Moody's and S&P. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, keep well provider or any relevant subsidiary, subject to a carve out of USD20m. Relevant subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose turnover represents in excess of 10% of the consolidated turnover of PT and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and by reference to the then latest annual accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
378
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SES Global Bond Coupon
Maturity
4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Mar 2011 SES Global SA
SES Global Americas Holdings GP
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
21 Oct 2013 SES Global SA
SES Global Americas Holdings GP
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
09 Jul 2014
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
4.625%
09 Mar 2020 SES S.A.
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
SES Global Americas SES S.A. Holdings GP SES Global Americas Holdings GP
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantor or any of its subsidiaries (issuer or guarantor holds or controls majority of voting rights or has the right to appoint or remove majority of board of directors). Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake of the guarantor and pro rata shareholder interests are not substantially the same) and either Moody's or S&P cuts to non-investment grade within 120 days (or either agency cuts by one notch if SES is already non-investment grade). Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, the guarantor or any subsidiary, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
379
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SFR Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
3.375%
18 Jul 2012
SFR SA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
5%
09 Jul 2014
SFR SA
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or securities market (including over-the-counter market). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer subject to a carve out of EUR30m. Source: Company data, HSBC
380
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SingTel Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
21 Nov 2011 Singapore None 6% step up Telecommunications (see "Other") Limited
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Callable – reference comparable German Bund + 40bp. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries. Capital market indebtedness means any debt in the form of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt with in any stock exchange, or other securities market (including OTC), having a maturity of more than 1 year. Principal subsidiary means a subsidiary with operating profit or total assets at least 15% of the group consolidated total as calculated by reference to the then latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or any of its principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of USD100m. The coupon steps up by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following a rating downgrade to below A3 by Moody's or to below A- by S&P. The coupon steps down by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following subsequent upgrades. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
381
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.625%
14 May 2018 TCNZ Finance Ltd
Telecom Corporation of GBP125m New Zealand Limited, Telecom Investments Limited, Telecom New Zealand Limited, Telecom Pacific Limited and TCNZ Australia Investments Pty Limited
Senior unsecured
5.75%
06 Apr 2020 TCNZ Finance Ltd
Telecom Corporation of GBP150m New Zealand Limited, Telecom Investments Limited, Telecom New Zealand Limited, Telecom Pacific Limited and TCNZ Australia Investments Pty Limited
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness or liabilities (direct or contingent) of the issuer and guaranteeing subsidiaries. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantors, subject to a carve out of NZD10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
382
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telecom Italia Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.5%
28 Jan 2011 Telecom Italia S.p.A
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
6.75%
21 Mar 2013 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
EUR650m
Senior unsecured
7.875%
22 Jan 2014 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
19 May 2014 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
EUR673m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
29 Dec 2015 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
8.25%
21 Mar 2016 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
EUR850m
Senior unsecured
7.375%
15 Dec 2017 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
GBP750m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
29 Jan 2019 Telecom Italia S.p.A
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
6.375%
24 Jun 2019 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
GBP850m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
10 Feb 2022 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
19 May 2023 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
GBP400m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
17 Mar 2055 Telecom Italia S.p.A. None
EUR670m
Senior unsecured
None
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, subject of a carve out of EUR1bn. The definition excludes a number of permitted encumbrances. These include (a) liens existing at the time of the issuance of the notes, (b) encumbrances created to secure loans provided by governmental agencies, (c) encumbrances created in the ordinary course of business and (d) project finance indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market, but excludes asset-backed-securities originated by the issuer or guarantor. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
383
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telecom Italia Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Out amt
Type
20 Apr 2011 Telecom Italia Finance Telecom Italia S.p.A 7.5% step up SA (see "Other") (originally Sogerim SA)
EUR1909m
Senior unsecured
6.25%
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
01 Feb 2012 Telecom Italia S.p.A
Guarantor
None
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the capital market indebtedness of the issuer and Sogerim S.A., subject to a carve out of 10% of total net worth in the most recent audited consolidated balance sheet of the issuer. The definition excludes a number of permitted encumbrances. These include (a) liens existing at the time of the issuance of the notes, (b) encumbrances created to secure loans provided by governmental agencies, (c) encumbrances created by the ordinary business and (d) asset-backed financing or securitisation transactions. Capital market indebtedness includes bonds, notes or other securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market, but excludes asset-backed-securities originated by the issuer or guarantor. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor (if issued by Telecom Italia Finance), subject to a carve out of EUR50m. The documentation includes defeasance language. Applies to the 2011 bond only: coupon steps up by 25bp per notch and per rating agency following the downgrade of the rating ascribed to Telecom Italia's senior unsecured debt to below Baa1 by Moody's or to below BBB+ by S&P. The coupon steps down by 25bp per notch and per rating agency as a result of subsequent upgrades. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
384
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telecom Italia Bond Coupon
Maturity
7.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 Apr 2012 Telecom Italia Finance Telecom Italia S.p.A SA (originally Olivetti Finance NV)
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
6.875%
24 Jan 2013 Telecom Italia Finance Telecom Italia S.p.A SA (originally Olivetti Finance NV)
EUR850m
Senior unsecured
7.75%
24 Jan 2033 Telecom Italia Finance Telecom Italia S.p.A SA (originally Olivetti Finance NV)
EUR1015m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer, the guarantor or any of its material subsidiaries. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of more than one year that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries with revenues or net assets higher than 10% of consolidated revenues or net assets in the most recent audited financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, the guarantor or subsidiary (cross default), subject to a carve out of EUR25m. A subsidiary is defined as a company fully consolidated or controlled by the issuer or guarantor. Source: Company data, HSBC
385
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telefonica Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
02 Feb 2011 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR2250m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
14 Feb 2013 Telefonica Europe B.V.
Telefonica S.A.
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
02 Feb 2016 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR1750m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
02 Feb 2018 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
GBP750m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
02 Feb 2026 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
5.875%
14 Feb 2033 Telefonica Europe B.V.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Telefonica S.A.
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, unless (a) the Indebtedness was originally offered to residents of Spain or the Netherlands (if issued by Telefonica Europe B.V.), (b) matures within one year, (c) the encumbrance affects assets of an entity without any relationship to the issuer or the guarantor which was acquired or (d) the indebtedness does not exceed 5% of consolidated net tangible assets. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet obligations. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
386
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telefonica Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.393%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
17 Apr 2012 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.58%
12 Jun 2013 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
5.888%
31 Jan 2014 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
GBP500m
Senior unsecured
5.431%
03 Feb 2014 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR2000m
Senior unsecured
4.674%
07 Feb 2014 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
3.406%
24 Mar 2015 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica SA SAU
EUR1400m
Senior unsecured
5.496%
01 Apr 2016 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica S.A. SAU
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, unless (a) the indebtedness was originally offered to residents of Spain or the Netherlands (if issued by Telefonica Europe B.V.), (b) matures within one year, (c) the encumbrance affects assets of an entity without any relationship to the issuer or the guarantor which was acquired, or (d) the indebtedness does not exceed 5% of consolidated net tangible assets. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet obligations. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR100m or its equivalent in any other currency Source: Company data, HSBC
387
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telefonica Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.693% 5.289%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Nov 2019 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica SA SAU
EUR1750m
Senior unsecured
09 Dec 2022 Telefonica Emisiones Telefonica SA SAU
GBP650m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, unless (a) the indebtedness was originally offered to residents of Spain or the Netherlands (if issued by Telefonica Europe B.V.), (b) matures within one year, (c) the encumbrance affects assets of an entity without any relationship to the issuer or the guarantor which was acquired, or (d) the indebtedness does not exceed 5% of consolidated net tangible assets. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet obligations. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer or the guarantor, subject to a carve out of EUR100m or its equivalent in any other currency Source: Company data, HSBC
388
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telefonica Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
25 Jan 2012 mmO2 plc 7.625% step up (see "Other")
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP375m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, unless (a) the indebtedness was originally offered to residents of Spain or the Netherlands (if issued by Telefonica Europe B.V.), (b) matures within one year, (c) the encumbrance affects assets of an entity without any relationship to the issuer or the guarantor which was acquired or (d) the indebtedness does not exceed 5% of consolidated net tangible assets. Relevant indebtedness covers bonds, notes or other securities that are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market, but excludes any off-balance sheet obligations. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of GBP25m. The coupon steps up by 150bp in the case of a rating downgrade to below Baa3 by Moody's or to below BBB- by S&P. The coupon steps down by 150bp in the case of a subsequent rating upgrade by both agencies to at least Baa3/BBB-. The step up/step down will accrue from the next interest payment date. Source: Company data, HSBC
389
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telekom Austria Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5%
22 Jul 2013
Telekom Finanzmanagement GmbH
Telekom Austria AG
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
27 Jan 2017 Telekom Finanzmanagement GmbH
Telekom Austria AG
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public debt of the issuer, the guarantor or any of its material subsidiaries. Public debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed, ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). A material subsidiary is defined as (a) a subsidiary of the issuer or the guarantor with gross revenues or total assets of more than 10% of total consolidated gross revenues or consolidated total assets in the latest audited consolidated accounts, or (b) with gross revenues and/or total assets representing originally less than 10%, but standing above this threshold when aggregated with one or more non-material subsidiaries. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, guarantor or any its principal subsidiaries, subject to a carve out of EUR25m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the issuer or the guarantor with gross revenues or total assets representing more than 10% of total consolidated gross revenues or consolidated total assets in the latest audited consolidated accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
390
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telenor Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 Mar 2014 Telenor ASA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
29 May 2017 Telenor ASA
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.125%
26 Mar 2020 Telenor ASA
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the issuer (or any of its principal subsidiaries in the case of the 2012 bonds). Relevant debt includes any securities that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including over-the-counter market). A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the issuer with net profit before interest and taxation or assets representing at least 15% of total consolidated net profit before interest and taxation or consolidated total assets in the most recent audited financial statements. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if a change of control occurs (>50% stake) and either agency cuts to sub-investment grade within 180 days (or either agency cuts by one notch if Telenor is already sub-investment grade). Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR75m. Source: Company data, HSBC
391
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TeliaSonera Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.625% 4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 May 2012 TeliaSonera AB
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
11 May 2015 TeliaSonera AB
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public debt of the issuer. Public debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed, ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
392
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TeliaSonera Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
13 Mar 2014 TeliaSonera AB
None
EUR550m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
07 Mar 2017 TeliaSonera AB
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
16 Nov 2021 TeliaSonera AB
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call and clean-up call (see put provision). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public debt of the issuer. Public debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities that are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed, ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets), and which has an initial life >2yrs and is payable in a currency other than Swedish kroner (or is payable in Swedish kroner and >50% was initially offered outside Sweden). Put Put at par plus accrued interest in the event of a change of control and a negative rating change by S&P or Moody's within the change of control period. The period is defined as ending 90 days after the CoC occurs or is publicly announced. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of >50% of the share capital or voting rights of the issuer. A negative rating change is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or if already below investment grade, a downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. The issuer has a cleanup call if 80% or more of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
393
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telstra Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
08 Apr 2013 Telstra Corporation 6% Ltd. step up (see "Other")
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
21 Mar 2017 Telstra Corp Ltd
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.25%
23 Mar 2020 Telstra Corporation Ltd.
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer. Relevant indebtedness includes notes, bonds, debentures or other similar debt instruments that are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted, ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including over-the-counter market). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer of indebtedness in excess of AUD50m. The coupon steps up by 150bps if a change of control and negative rating change occurs during the CoC period. Source: Company data, HSBC
394
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telstra Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Jun 2011 Telstra Corporation Ltd.
None
EUR1500m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
15 Jul 2014
Telstra Corporation Ltd.
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
06 Aug 2014 Telstra Corporation Ltd.
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
3.875%
24 Jul 2015
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Telstra Corp Ltd
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer. Indebtedness includes bonds, notes, debentures or other securities that are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted, ordinarily dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including over-the-counter market). Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, subject to a carve out of AUD50m. Step up only applies to the 2011 bond: the coupon steps up by 25bp in the case of a rating downgrade to A3 by Moody's or to A- by S&P. The coupon steps up by another 25bp in the case of a rating downgrade to Baa1 or below by Moody's and to BBB+ or below by S&P. The coupon steps down according to the same mechanism. The step up/step down adjustments are effective two days after the rating action. Source: Company data, HSBC
395
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Telekom Polska Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6%
22 May 2014 TPSA Eurofinance France SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Telekomunikacja Polska EUR700m S.A.
Type Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of the guarantor or any of its material subsidiaries. Relevant debt includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities with an original maturity of more than one year that are, or are capable of being, traded on any stock exchange or securities market (including OTC markets). Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries with revenues or net assets higher than 10% of consolidated turnover or net assets in the most recent audited financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer, guarantor or material subsidiary, subject to a carve out of EUR50m. Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries with revenues or net assets higher than 10% of consolidated turnover or net assets in the most recent audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
396
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vodafone Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Nov 2012 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
6.875%
04 Dec 2013 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
4.625%
08 Sep 2014 Vodafone Group plc
None
GBP875m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
10 Apr 2015 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
6.25%
15 Jan 2016 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
14 Jun 2016 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
05 Dec 2017 Vodafone Group plc
None
GBP600m
Senior unsecured
5%
04 Jun 2018 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
8.125%
26 Nov 2018 Vodafone Group plc
None
GBP450m
Senior unsecured
4.65%
20 Jan 2022 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR1250m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
06 Jun 2022 Vodafone Group plc
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
04 Dec 2025 Vodafone Group plc
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
5.9%
26 Nov 2032 Vodafone Group plc
None
GBP450m
Senior unsecured
Call Non-callable except for taxation reasons. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer on any indebtedness for borrowed money exceeding GBP50m (occurring on or before 1 August 2014) and GBP150m (occurring after 1 August 2014). Source: Company data, HSBC
397
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
398
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Utilities
399
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
400
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Electric
401
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
A2A Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
30 Oct 2013 A2A SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other instruments which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-thecounter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding EUR15m. A material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary that represents 10% or more of the consolidated revenues or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
402
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
A2A Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.875%
28 May 2014 A2A SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. A subsidiary is defined as one that is controlled by majority of votes or under dominant influence of the parent. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding EUR15m. A material subsidiary is defined as one whose revenues or assets represent 5% or more of the consolidated revenues or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
403
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
A2A Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
02 Nov 2016 A2A SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any material subsidiary, which includes any notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other instruments which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer and its material subsidiaries, with amounts of no less than EUR30m. Material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose total assets or net revenues represent not less than 10% of total assets/ net revenues of the group. Source: Company data, HSBC
404
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Acea Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.875%
23 Jul 2014
Acea SpA
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any material subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-thecounter or other securities market. A material subsidiary is defined as one whose revenues or assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated revenues or assets. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding EUR15m. A material subsidiary is defined as one whose revenues or assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated revenues or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
405
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Acea Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
16 Mar 2020 Acea SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Issuer call: at the greater of par or the sum of the then-current values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the note, discounted to the optional redemption date on an annual basis (based on the actual number of days elapsed divided by 365 or (in the case of a leap year) 366) at the mid-market annual swap rate, as determined by the reference dealers. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any material subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which for the time being are, are intended to be (with the consent of the issuer), or are capable of being, quoted, listed or dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer or any of its material subsidiaries of no less than EUR15m (or its equivalent in other currencies). A material subsidiary is defined as one whose revenues or assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated revenues or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
406
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Alliander Bond Coupon
Maturity
4%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Apr 2012 Alliander Finance B.V. Alliander N.V.
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.125%
17 Dec 2014 Alliander Finance B.V. Alliander N.V.
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
20 Apr 2016 Alliander Finance B.V. Alliander N.V.
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.5%
17 Dec 2019 Alliander Finance B.V. Alliander N.V.
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and material subsidiaries but excludes bank debt. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities listed or dealt over the counter. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on issuer, guarantor, material subsidiary with a EUR50m carve-out. Material subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose net turnover constitutes not less than 10% of the consolidated total net turnover of the group as a whole. Source: Company data, HSBC
407
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CE Electric Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
9.25%
17 Jan 2020 Yorkshire Electricity Distribution Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Yorkshire Electricity Group Plc
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8.75% 2017. Negative pledge Negative pledge for public debt, private placements of issuer & PES subsidiary only. Excludes project finance indebtedness of excluded subs. Also excluded is debt with maturity after 17 January 2020 and with aggregate principal not more than the greater of GBP200m and 20% of capital and reserves. Put Puttable on occurrence of a put event (restructuring event, ie, loss or significant modification of PES licence, termination of pooling agreement without equivalent replacement or termination of DTI/DGES role) AND downgrade to below investment grade. Restructuring period is defined as 90 days. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-defaults of principal subsidiaries, defined as subsidiary of the issuer whose net profits before tax or gross assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated net profits before tax of the group of consolidated gross assets of the group (with reference to the last published audited financial statements). Source: Company data, HSBC
408
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CE Electric Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7.25%
15 Dec 2022 CE Electric UK Funding Co
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
AMBAC Insurance
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any PES subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt that has initial maturity of 31 December 2022 or later and an aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP200m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. A PES subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary that undertakes any part of the group’s distribution business under the Electricity Act. Put A put event occurs when there is an AMBAC event of default followed by a restructuring event, and there is a rating downgrade or negative rating event. An AMBAC event of default includes defaults on payments, inability to pay or AMBAC challenging its obligations as guarantor. A restructuring event includes loss or modification of PES licence, termination of the pooling and settlement agreement, or any legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and/or Director General of Electricity Supply from their duties. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already non-investment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants The issuer will only declare, recommend, make or pay any dividend to any shareholder if: (a) no issuer event of default has occurred and is continuing or will arise as a result of this dividend; and (b) either (i) the issuer’s leverage ratio does not exceed 0.62 and the issuer’s interest coverage ratio is not less than 2.2; or (ii) the issuer’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated at least BBB/Baa2 by S&P and Duff & Phelps and Moody’s. Other Events of default include cross-default of Issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP25m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax and exceptional items or net assets represent more than 20% of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax and exceptional items or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. It is also an event of default if the issuer ceases to own directly or indirectly 51% or more of Northern Electric Plc. Source: Company data, HSBC
409
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CE Electric Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
7.25%
04 Aug 2028 Yorkshire Power Finance Limited
Guarantor
Out amt
Yorkshire Power Group GBP200m Limited
Type Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 7.25% 2007 Negative pledge Negative pledge for public debt & private placements of issuer, guarantor & PES subsidiary only. Excludes project finance indebtedness of excluded subs. Also excluded is debt with maturity after 4 August 2028 and with aggregate principal not more than the greater of GBP200m and 20% of capital and reserves. Put Puttable on occurrence of a put event (loss or significant modification of PES licence, termination of pooling agreement without equivalent replacement or termination of DTI/DGES role) AND downgrade to below investment grade. Covenants None Other Events of default include a) failure of guarantor to continue to own directly or indirectly at least 51% of Yorkshire Electricity Group. Also cross-defaults of principal subsidiaries, defined as a subsidiary of the issuer whose net profits before tax or gross assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated net profits before tax of the group of consolidated gross assets of the group (with reference to the last published audited financial statements). Source: Company data, HSBC
410
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CEZ Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.125%
17 Oct 2013 CEZ a.s.
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries over principal property. Indebtedness; this includes public debt, loans and any borrowed money. The issuer can enter sale and leaseback transactions as long as their outstanding amount is no higher than 10% of consolidated net tangible assets plus 20% of consolidated net tangible assets; debt denominated in Czech korunas is excluded from the definition. Material subsidiaries are subsidiaries whose total assets or gross revenues account for more than 10% of consolidated total assets of gross revenues as the case may be. Principal property includes generation, transmission or distribution assets located in the Czech Republic. Put None Covenants None Other Event of default covers the debt of the issuer and its subsidiaries, subject to a USD30m carve-out. Material change in business, ie the issuer ceases to be able to generate and sell electricity. Source: Company data, HSBC
411
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CEZ Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.125% 6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Oct 2012 CEZ a.s.
None
EUR500m
EMTN Sr unsecured
18 Jul 2014
None
EUR600m
EMTN Sr unsecured
CEZ a.s.
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries over principal property. Indebtedness includes public debt, loans and any borrowed money. The issuer can enter sale and leaseback transactions as long as their outstanding amount is no higher than 10% of consolidated net tangible assets (other than debt denominated in Czech korunas) or 30% of consolidated net tangible assets (with the inclusion of debt denominated in Czech korunas). Material subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the issuer whose total assets or gross revenues account for more than 10% of consolidated total assets of gross revenues as the case may be. Principal property includes generation, transmission or distribution assets located in the Czech Republic. Put Put at par in the occurrence of a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within the change of control period (180 days of a public announcement of change of control). A change of control is defined by the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of or more than 50% of the issued/allotted ordinary share capital or the total voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. It also applies where no credit rating was assigned by the rating agencies and this continues to be case during the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default covers debt of the issuer and its subsidiaries for indebtedness exceeding USD30m. Subsidiary means any firm in which the issuer owns/controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the issued share capital or voting rights. Source: Company data, HSBC
412
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
CEZ Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 May 2015 CEZ a.s.
None
EUR600m
EMTN Sr unsecured
4.5%
29 Jun 2020 CEZ a.s.
None
EUR500m
EMTN Sr unsecured
5%
19 Oct 2021 CEZ a.s.
None
EUR750m
EMTN Sr unsecured
4.875%
16 Apr 2025 CEZ a.s.
None
EUR750m
EMTN Sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries over principal property. Indebtedness includes public debt, loans and any borrowed money. The issuer can enter sale and leaseback transactions, as long as their outstanding amount is no higher than 10% of consolidated net tangible assets (other than debt denominated in Czech korunas) or 30% of consolidated net tangible assets (with the inclusion of debt denominated in Czech korunas). Material subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the issuer whose total assets or gross revenues account for more than 10% of consolidated total assets or gross revenues as the case may be. Principal property includes generation, transmission or distribution assets located in the Czech Republic. Put Put at par in the occurrence of a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within the change of control period (180 days of a public announcement of change of control). A change of control is defined by the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of or more than 50% of the issued/allotted ordinary share capital or the total voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. It also applies where no credit rating was assigned by the rating agencies and continues to be case during the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default covers debt of issuer and its subsidiaries for indebtedness exceeding USD30m. Subsidiary means any firm which the issuer owns/controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the issued share capital or voting rights. Source: Company data, HSBC
413
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dong Energy Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Jun 2012 Dong Energy A/S
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
07 May 2014 Dong Energy A/S
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4%
16 Dec 2016 Dong Energy A/S
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.5%
07 May 2019 Dong Energy A/S
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.875%
16 Dec 2021 Dong Energy A/S
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant debt of issuer and its material subsidiaries. Relevant debt is defined as publicly listed debt. Material subsidiaries are defined in the trust deed. The definition explicitly excludes security on property granted in favour of Danish institutions subject to a limitation of 15% of the issuer’s total consolidated assets in the most recent annual audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer or any material subsidiary with a EUR20m carve-out. Material subsidiaries are defined in the trust deed. Source: Company data, HSBC
414
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dong Energy Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.75%
09 Apr 2040 Dong Energy A/S
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its material subsidiaries, which include bonds, notes, debentures or other securities which for the time being are, are intended to be, or are capable of being quoted, listed or dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer and its material subsidiaries, for amounts of no less than EUR20m (or equivalent in other currencies). Material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose total revenues or total assets represent no less than 10% of the total revenues/assets of the group. Source: Company data, HSBC
415
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
E.ON Bond Coupon
Maturity
2.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Nov 2011 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
02 Oct 2012 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.125%
26 Mar 2013 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
07 May 2013 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
27 Jan 2014 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
GBP350m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.875%
28 Jan 2014 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bond issue of the issuer. Bond issue is defined as indebtedness in the form of bonds, security, certificate or other instrument which is or capable of being listed, quoted or traded on a stock exchange, OTC or other recognised securities market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within 180 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined by the legal or beneficial ownership (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting shares of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s solicited long-term unsecured debt to non-investment grade (BB+ or worse in relation to S&P and Ba1 or worse in relation to Moody’s) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
416
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
E.ON Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 Jun 2014 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.25%
08 Sep 2015 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1250m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.5%
19 Jan 2016 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.5%
02 Oct 2017 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR2375m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bond issue of the issuer. A bond issue is defined as indebtedness in the form of bonds, security, certificate or other instrument which is or capable of being listed, quoted or traded on a stock exchange, OTC or other recognised securities market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within 180 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the legal or beneficial ownership (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting shares of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s solicited long-term unsecured debt to non-investment grade (BB+ or worse in relation to S&P and Ba1 or worse in relation to Moody’s) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
417
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
E.ON Bond Coupon
Maturity
6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Oct 2019 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
GBP850m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.75%
07 May 2020 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR1400m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.875%
30 Oct 2037 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
GBP900m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.75%
27 Jan 2039 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
GBP700m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bond issue of the issuer. A bond issue is defined as indebtedness in the form of bonds, security, certificate or other instrument which is or capable of being listed, quoted or traded on a stock exchange, OTC or other recognised securities market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within 180 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined by the legal or beneficial ownership (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting shares of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s solicited long-term unsecured debt to non-investment grade (BB+ or worse in relation to S&P and Ba1 or worse in relation to Moody’s) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
418
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
E.ON Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 May 2012 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.375%
29 May 2017 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
EUR900m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.375%
07 Jun 2032 E.ON Intl Finance BV E.ON AG
GBP975m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the following indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, securities, certificates, or other instruments which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
419
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDF Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Jan 2013 EDF SA
None
EUR2000m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.625%
06 Nov 2013 EDF SA
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5%
30 May 2014 EDF SA
None
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.5%
17 Jul 2014
None
EUR3269m
EMTN sr unsecured
EDF SA
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates, or other instruments which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or overthe-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default are subject to a carve-out of EUR100m. No cross-default on subsidiaries. Additional events of default include the dissolution of the issuer prior to redemption unless the instruments are transferred to a French legal entity and: (1) at least 51% of the capital of the entity remains directly or indirectly controlled by the republic of France; (2) the instruments are assigned ratings of at least A+/A1 by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, and the entity assumes all or part of the existing industrial activities of the issuer and owns the assets corresponding to these activities; or (3) the entity’s obligations and liabilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Republic of France. Source: Company data, HSBC
420
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDF Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
23 Jan 2015 EDF SA
None
EUR2000m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.5%
25 Oct 2016 EDF SA
None
EUR1100m
EMTN sr unsecured
5%
05 Feb 2018 EDF SA
None
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.375%
29 May 2020 EDF SA
None
EUR1200m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates, or other instruments which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or overthe-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default are subject to a carve-out of EUR100m. No cross-default on subsidiaries. Additional events of default include the dissolution of the issuer prior to redemption unless the instruments are transferred to a French legal entity and: (1) at least 51% of the capital of the entity remains directly or indirectly controlled by the republic of France; (2) the instruments are assigned ratings of at least A+/A1 by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, and the entity assumes all or part of the existing industrial activities of the issuer and owns the assets corresponding to these activities; or (3) the entity’s obligations and liabilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Republic of France. Source: Company data, HSBC
421
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDF Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
25 Jan 2021 EDF SA
None
EUR2000m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.875%
12 Dec 2022 EDF SA
None
GBP400m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.625%
11 Sep 2024 EDF SA
EDF
EUR2500m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.25%
30 May 2028 EDF SA
None
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.625%
26 Apr 2030 EDF SA
EDF
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.875%
18 Jul 2031
EDF SA
None
GBP650m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.625%
21 Feb 2033 EDF SA
None
EUR850m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
02 Jun 2034 EDF SA
None
GBP1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates, or other instruments which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or overthe-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default are subject to a carve-out of EUR100m. No cross-default on subsidiaries. Additional events of default include the dissolution of the issuer prior to redemption unless the instruments are transferred to a French legal entity and: (1) at least 51% of the capital of the entity remains directly or indirectly controlled by the republic of France; (2) the instruments are assigned ratings of at least A+/A1 by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, and the entity assumes all or part of the existing industrial activities of the issuer and owns the assets corresponding to these activities; or (3) the entity’s obligations and liabilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Republic of France. Source: Company data, HSBC
422
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDF Energy Networks Bond Coupon
Maturity
8.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Mar 2012 EDF EN (EPN) Plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
5.75%
08 Mar 2024 EDF EN (EPN) Plc
None
GBP350m
EMTN sr unsecured
8.5%
31 Mar 2025 EDF EN (EPN) Plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
05 Jun 2026 EDF EN (SPN) Plc
None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
07 Jun 2027 EDF EN (LPN) Plc
None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call 2012 Bond: Spens call – reference UKT 9% 2012, 2025 Bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8.75% 2017, 2027 Bond: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. All also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any PES subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or OTC or other securities market. Excludes debt that has an initial maturity of 31 December 2013 or later and an aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP200m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event. A restructuring event includes loss or modification of licence, or any legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and/or Gas and Electricity Markets Authority from their duties. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already non-investment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include a cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose net profits before tax or gross assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated net profits before tax or consolidated gross assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
423
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDF Energy Networks Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
11 Nov 2016 EDF EN (LPN) Plc 5.125% Step up provision (see ‘Other’)
None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
12 Nov 2031 EDF EN (SPN) Plc
None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
6%
12 Nov 2036 EDF EN (EPN) Plc
None
GBP350m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any principal subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, whether issued for cash or, in whole or in part, for a consideration other than cash, and which, with the agreement of the person issuing the same, are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Step up: If the bonds’ lowest rating is BBB+ or Baa1 on 11 November 2010 (or on 12 May 2011), then there will be a step up of 25bp for the succeeding fixed interest period (or for all succeeding fixed interest periods). If the bonds’ lowest rating is BBB or Baa2 on 11 November 2010 (or on 12 May 2011), then there will be a step up of 50bp for the succeeding fixed interest period (or for all succeeding fixed interest periods). If the bonds’ lowest rating is BBB- or Baa3 or lower on 11 November 2010 (or on 12 May 2011), then there will be a step up of 75bp for the succeeding fixed interest period (or for all succeeding fixed interest periods). In case of a securitisation event, there will be step up of 25bp for all succeeding fixed interest periods. Events of default cover debt of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries for no less than GBP20m (or its equivalent in other currencies). A principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose profits from ordinary activities before tax contribute at least 20% to the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax. Source: Company data, HSBC
424
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
RTE EDF Transport Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
06 May 2015 RTE EDF Transport SA
None
EUR1250m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.125%
27 Sep 2016 RTE EDF Transport SA
None
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
12 Sep 2018 RTE EDF Transport SA
None
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
3.875%
28 Jun 2022 RTE EDF Transport SA
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates, or other instruments which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or overthe-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer on any indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. Source: Company data, HSBC
425
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Edison Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
4.25%
22 Jul 2014
Edison SpA
None
EUR700m
EMTN sr unsecured
3.25%
17 Mar 2015 Edison SpA
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any material subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates or other instruments which are listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. This excludes project finance indebtedness. A material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary that represents 10% or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding EUR25m (2010 bond) or EUR50m (2014 and 2015 bond). A material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary that represents 10% or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
426
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDP Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.875%
28 Mar 2011 EDP SA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR747m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer and EDP, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other debt securities, which have an original maturity of more than one year and are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness placed in majority with investors domiciled in Portugal and purchased in Portugal. The definition also excludes “securitisation or like arrangements in accordance with normal market practice” as well as project finance debt. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, EDP, or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD50m. The termination or the modification of the keepwell agreement with negative consequences for the holders in the trustee’s opinion constitutes an event of default. Material subsidiaries are entities controlled by EDP or directly or indirectly owned by more than 50% that: (i) generate or distribute electricity in Portugal; and (ii) whose total assets represent more than 5% of the group’s consolidated assets in the latest audited financial statements; or (iii) whose total revenues represent more than 5% of consolidated revenues in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
427
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDP Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.25%
12 Jun 2012 EDP Finance BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Keepwell agreement
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer and EDP, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other debt securities, which have an original maturity of more than one year and are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness placed in majority with investors domiciled in Portugal and purchased in Portugal. The definition also excludes securitisation arrangements in accordance with normal market practice and secured debt raised in relation to acquisition financing as well as project finance. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if there is a change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade, (or, if already non-investment grade, rating is lowered by one full rating notch) or rating assigned is withdrawn by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch in the 120 days following the change of control. A change of control is defined as a person or a group of persons acquiring or owning directly or indirectly more than 50% of EDP, or becoming entitled to exercise control over EDP. Covenants Conditions of the keepwell agreement between EDP SA and EDP BV are as follows: (i) at any time, should EDP BV have insufficient funds to meet its payment obligations, EDP shall make funds available to EDP BV before the due date; (ii) these funds can be provided via an equity injection or via a subordinated loan; (iii) EDP warrants and agrees that its payment obligations arising under the keepwell agreement constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP and rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP; (iv) should EDP BV be in liquidation, administration or receivership and EDP be in default of its obligations, EDP shall be liable to EDP BV for such default; (v) the agreement can be modified with the written agreement of EDP and EDP BV provided that it does not have any adverse effect upon holders of instruments issued by EDP BV. Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer, EDP, or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD50m. The termination or the modification of the keepwell agreement with negative consequences for the holders in the trustee’s opinion constitutes an events of default. Material subsidiaries are entities controlled by EDP or directly or indirectly owned by more than 50%: that (i) generate or distribute electricity in Portugal; and (ii) whose total assets represent more than 5% of the group’s consolidated assets in the latest audited financial statements; or (iii) whose total revenues represent more than 5% of consolidated revenues in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
428
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDP Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Feb 2014 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
EUR1000m EMTN sr unsecured
3.25%
16 Mar 2015 EDP Finance B.V.
Keepwell agreement
EUR1000m EMTN sr unsecured
3.75%
22 Jun 2015 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer and EDP, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other debt securities, which have an original maturity of more than one year and are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness placed in majority with investors domiciled in Portugal and purchased in Portugal. The definition also excludes securitisation arrangements in accordance with normal market practice and secured debt raised in relation to acquisition financing as well as project finance. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if there is a change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade, (or, if already non-investment grade, rating is lowered by one full rating notch) or rating assigned is withdrawn by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch in the 120 days after the change of control. A change of control is defined as a person or a group of persons acquiring or owning directly or indirectly more than 50% of EDP or becoming entitled to exercise control over EDP. Covenants The conditions of the keepwell agreement between EDP SA and EDP BV are as follows: (i) At any time, should EDP BV have insufficient funds to meet its payment obligations, EDP shall make funds available to EDP BV before the due date; (ii) these funds can be provided via an equity injection or via a subordinated loan; (iii) EDP warrants and agrees that its payment obligations arising under the keepwell agreement constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP, and rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP; (iv) should EDP BV be in liquidation, administration or receivership and EDP be in default of its obligations, EDP shall be liable to EDP BV for such default; (v) the agreement can be modified with the written agreement of EDP and EDP BV, provided that it does not have any adverse effect upon holders of instruments issued by EDP BV. Other Events of default include cross default of issuer, EDP, or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD50m. The termination or the modification of the keepwell agreement with negative consequences for the holders in the trustee’s opinion constitutes an event of default. Material subsidiaries are entities controlled by EDP or directly or indirectly owned by more than 50% that: (i) generate or distribute electricity in Portugal; and (ii) whose total assets represent more than 5% of the group’s consolidated assets in the latest audited financial statements; or (iii) whose total revenues represent more than 5% of consolidated revenues in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
429
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDP Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
13 Jun 2016 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.75%
26 Sep 2016 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.625%
09 Aug 2017 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
GBP200m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer and EDP, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other debt securities, which have an original maturity of more than one year and are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness placed in majority with investors domiciled in Portugal and purchased in Portugal. The definition also excludes securitisation arrangements in accordance with normal market practice and secured debt raised in relation to acquisition financing as well as project finance. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if there is a change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade, (or, if already non-investment grade, rating is lowered by one full rating notch) or rating assigned is withdrawn by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch in the 120 days after the change of control . A change of control is defined as a person or group of persons acquiring or owning directly or indirectly more than 50% of EDP or becoming entitled to exercise control over EDP. Covenants The conditions of the keepwell agreement between EDP SA and EDP BV are as follows: (i) at any time, should EDP BV have insufficient funds to meet its payment obligations, EDP shall make funds available to EDP BV before the due date; (ii) these funds can be provided via an equity injection or via a subordinated loan; (iii) EDP warrants and agrees that its payment obligations arising under the keepwell agreement constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP and rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP; (iv) should EDP BV be in liquidation, administration or receivership and EDP be in default of its obligations, EDP shall be liable to EDP BV for such default; (v) the agreement can be modified with the written agreement of EDP and EDP BV, provided that it does not have any adverse effect upon holders of instruments issued by EDP BV. Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer, EDP, or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD50m. The termination or the modification of the keepwell agreement with negative consequences for the holders in the trustee’s opinion constitutes an event of default. Material subsidiaries are entities controlled by EDP or directly or indirectly owned by more than 50% that: (i) generate or distribute electricity in Portugal; and (ii) whose total assets represent more than 5% of the group’s consolidated assets in the latest audited financial statements; or (iii) whose total revenues represent more than 5% of consolidated revenues in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
430
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EDP Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125% 8.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Jun 2020 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
04 Jan 2024 EDP Finance BV
Keepwell agreement
GBP325m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer and EDP, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other debt securities, which have an original maturity of more than one year and are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness placed in majority with investors domiciled in Portugal and purchased in Portugal. The definition also excludes securitisation arrangements in accordance with normal market practice and secured debt raised in relation to acquisition financing as well as project finance. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if there is a change of control resulting in a downgrade to non-investment grade, (or, if already non-investment grade, rating is lowered by one full rating notch) or rating assigned is withdrawn by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch in the 120 days after the change of control . A change of control is defined as a person or a group of persons acquiring or owning directly or indirectly more than 50% of EDP or becoming entitled to exercise control over EDP. Covenants Conditions of the keepwell agreement between EDP SA and EDP BV are as follows: (i) at any time, should EDP BV have insufficient funds to meet its payment obligations, EDP shall make funds available to EDP BV before the due date; (ii) these funds can be provided via an equity injection or via a subordinated loan; (iii) EDP warrants and agrees that its payment obligations arising under the keepwell agreement constitute unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP and rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of EDP; (iv) should EDP BV be in liquidation, administration or receivership and EDP shall be in default of its obligations, EDP shall be liable to EDP BV for such default; (v) the agreement can be modified with written agreement of EDP and EDP BV provided that it does not have any adverse effect upon holders of instruments issued by EDP BV. Other Events of default include cross-default of Issuer, EDP, or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD50m. The termination or the modification of the keepwell agreement with negative consequences for the holders in the trustee’s opinion constitutes an event of default. Material subsidiaries are entities controlled by EDP or directly or indirectly owned by more than 50% that: (i) generate or distribute electricity in Portugal; and (ii) whose total assets represent more than 5% of the group’s consolidated assets in the latest audited financial statements; or (iii) whose total revenues represent more than 5% of consolidated revenues in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
431
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Electricity Supply Board (ESB) Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
05 Mar 2020 ESB Finance Ltd FRN Step up provision (see ‘Other’)
Guarantor
Out amt
Electricity Supply Board GBP275m (ESB)
Type EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers debt of the issuer, the guarantor and any principal subsidiaries of the two. This includes bonds, notes or other securities which are for the time being, or are capable of being, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or other organised securities market. Put Put at par in an event risk put event. An event risk put event will occur in the event of a change of control of the issuer that is followed by a rating downgrade from investment to sub-investment grade. If the notes are rated subinvestment grade already, then the CoC alone is deemed a put event. Covenants None Other Step-up provision: if the notes are not rated investment grade by at least two rating agencies (among Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and their successors) by the first interest payment date, the rate of interest will be increased by 125bp pa. If, subsequently, the notes are rated investment grade, then the applicable rate of interest will be decreased 125bp pa. Source: Company data, HSBC
432
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Elia SO Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
22 Apr 2013 Elia System Operator SA None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.75%
13 May 2014 Elia System Operator SA None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
22 Apr 2016 Elia System Operator SA None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.25%
13 May 2019 Elia System Operator SA None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant debt of the issuer and any material subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, or other securities, which have an original maturity of more than one year and are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. A material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 20% of consolidated turnover or consolidated total assets in the latest audited accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include a cross-default of the issuer or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding EUR50m. A material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing more than 20% of consolidated turnover or consolidated total assets in the latest audited accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
433
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EnBW Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 Feb 2012 EnBW International Finance BV
EnBW
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
6%
20 Nov 2013 EnBW International Finance BV
EnBW
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.125%
07 Jul 2015
EnBW International Finance BV
EnBW
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.25%
19 Oct 2016 EnBW International Finance BV
EnBW
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor and principal subsidiaries. Capital Market indebtedness is defined as bonds, or other securities, which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 5% of the group’s sales or total assets in the latest consolidated financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer and guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR10m, with no reference to subsidiaries. Material change in business. Source: Company data, HSBC
434
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EnBW Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Nov 2018 EnBW International Finance BV
EnBW
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.875%
16 Jan 2025 EnBW International Finance BV
EnBW
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
07 Jul 2039
EnBW
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
EnBW International Finance BV
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor and principal subsidiaries. Capital market indebtedness is defined as bonds, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary accounting for at least 5% of the group’s sales or total assets in the latest consolidated financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer and guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR10m, with no reference to subsidiaries. Material change in business. Source: Company data, HSBC
435
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Endesa Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.125%
05 Jul 2012
5.375%
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
International Endesa Endesa SA BV
GBP400m
EMTN sr unsecured
21 Feb 2013 International Endesa Endesa SA BV
EUR700m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers external indebtedness of issuer and guarantor, which includes any present or future indebtedness denominated in euros and where more than 50% of such indebtedness is owed to persons outside the Netherlands or outside the Kingdom Spain. The negative pledge also covers escritura pública (public document or deed or instrument witnessed by a public notary) of the guarantor. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer and guarantor with no references to a carve-out or subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
436
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Enel Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Jun 2013 Enel SpA
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.75%
12 Jun 2018 Enel SpA
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.25%
29 Sep 2023 Enel Investment Holdings BV
Enel SpA
EUR300m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.25%
20 May 2024 Enel SpA
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities which are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer and any material subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of USD25m or equivalent. A material subsidiary is defined as any entity directly or indirectly controlled and with gross revenues and total assets accounting for more than 10% of Enel’s consolidated revenues or total assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
437
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Enel Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Jun 2014 Enel SpA
None
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.25%
14 Jan 2015 ENEL SpA
None
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
14 Jan 2015 ENEL SpA
None
EUR1300m
EMTN sr unsecured
4%
14 Sep 2016 ENEL Finance International SA
Enel SpA
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.25%
20 Jun 2017 Enel SpA
None
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities which are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer subject to a carve-out of EUR100m or equivalent. Source: Company data, HSBC
438
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Enel Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Jun 2019 Enel SpA
None
GBP550m
EMTN sr unsecured
5%
14 Sep 2022 ENEL Finance International SA
Enel SpA
EUR2500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.625%
14 Aug 2024 ENEL Finance International SA
Enel SpA
GBP850m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.625%
21 Jun 2027 Enel SpA
None
EUR850m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.75%
22 Jun 2037 Enel SpA
None
GBP550m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.75%
14 Sep 2040 ENEL Finance International SA
Enel SpA
GBP1400m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities which are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer subject to a carve-out of EUR100m or equivalent. Source: Company data, HSBC
439
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ENW Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
6.125%
21 Jul 2021
ENW Finance Plc
Electricity North West Ltd
GBP200m
Unwrapped notes
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the financial indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and its subsidiaries. Financial indebtedness means monies borrowed and includes leases, sold recourse receivables. Put Put at par and accrued interests if a rating downgrade follows a restructuring event within 60 days. A restructuring event is defined as loss or material modification of the guarantor’s licence of any legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties and powers of the Secretary of State and/or the energy regulator. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to below investment grade or a one-notch downgrade if the rating is already non-investment grade. Covenants The issuer and guarantor shall use all reasonable endeavours to maintain an investment-grade rating. Restriction on: (i) further financial indebtedness if net debt to RAV is to exceed 65% as a result; (ii) payments of dividends, return of capital to any affiliate of EVN if net debt to RAV is to rise to above 65% as a result. Other Events of default covers the Issuer, the guarantor and relevant subsidiaries subject to a carve-out of GBP20m or 2% of adjusted capital and reserves. The net debt to RAV ratio is equal or higher than 70% and the issuer and the guarantor fail to remedy such breach for 30 days. Source: Company data, HSBC
440
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
ENW Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.75%
20 Jun 2015 ENW Capital Finance NWEN, NWEN Group Plc Ltd
Out amt
Type
GBP300m
Secured on shares in ENW (fixed and floating charge)
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Senior secured unwrapped bonds rank pari passu with each other. Put None Covenants Trigger event occurs when: (i) net debt to RAV ratio increases above 85% (12 months forward and backwards); (ii) ENW net debt to RAV ratio rises above 65% (same period); (iii) adjusted interest cover ratio is below 1.1 (same period); (iv) aggregate of debt service reserve liquidity facility and balance under DSR Account<18 months NWEN senior debt interest service; (v) aggregate of operating cash flows and authorised credit facilities at NZEN or ENW < 12-months forecast capex, working capital requirements, swap termination fees and interest; (vi) downgrade to noninvestment grade; (vii) breach of non-appointed business limits. A trigger event activation results in the blocking of distributions, consultation with the regulator and the appointment of non-executive directors. Other Events of default include: (i) net debt to RAV > 92%; (ii) adjusted interest cover ratio < 1x; (iii) ENW defaults; (iv) change of control; (v) non-payment of interest and principal, breach of covenants. There is a 12-month standstill period following an event of default – this can be extended to 18 months or shortened at the option of the senior debt instructing group. Source: Company data, HSBC
441
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375% 4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
14 Oct 2014 EWE AG
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
14 Oct 2019 EWE AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness issued or guaranteed by the issuer or principal subsidiaries. The definition excludes companies becoming principal subsidiaries or being merged with the issuer or any principal subsidiary after the issue date as well as project financing. Capital market indebtedness is defined as notes or securities traded on recognised securities market. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary whose total assets and/or EBITDA account for 5% or more of consolidated total assets and/or EBITDA by reference to the group’s latest audited financials statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary with a EUR25m carve-out. It is an event of default if the issuer is dissolved or ceases, or threatens to cease, to carry substantially all of its business operations as a result of restructuring measures defined as unbundling resulting from the implementation of directives 2003/54/EC and 2003/55/EC. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary whose total assets and/or EBITDA account for 5% or more of consolidated total assets and/or EBITDA by reference to the group’s latest audited financials statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
442
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
EWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.25%
16 Jul 2021
EWE AG
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries. Capital market indebtedness is defined as notes or other instruments which are, or are intended to be, listed, quoted, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or in any organised market, any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such obligation and assignable loans which exceed a total amount of EUR100m. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the issuer who represents at least 5% of the total assets and/or EBITDA of the group, as determined by reference to the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the group. The group refers to the issuers and its subsidiaries from time to time, taken as a whole. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer and principal subsidiaries on financial indebtedness exceeding EUR30m. Financial indebtedness means any indebtedness for borrowed money whether or not represented or evidenced by bonds, notes, other securities or certificates. Source: Company data, HSBC
443
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Fortum Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.625%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
19 Nov 2010 Fortum Oyj
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5%
19 Nov 2013 Fortum Oyj
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.625%
20 Mar 2014 Fortum Oyj
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.5%
20 Jun 2016 Fortum Oyj
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
6%
20 Mar 2019 Fortum Oyj
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any principal subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates or other debt securities which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any regulated securities market. A principal subsidiary is one whose total assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated total assets of the group as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is one whose total assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated total assets of the group as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
444
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hera Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.125%
16 Feb 2016 Hera SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Issuer call on 16 February 2008 and any time thereafter. Make whole at Euribor flat. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as notes, bonds, debentures, loan stock or other securities capable of being quoted, listed or dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary whose consolidated revenues or total assets account for 10% of the issuer’s total by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts of the issuer. The definition excludes permitted encumbrances defined as security interest created over limited-recourse financing and securitisation subject to a cap of 10% of consolidated assets. Put Put at par on a put event defined as a rating downgrade resulting from a change of control and within a period of 180 days from the change of control event. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to below investment grade, a full rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if the issuer’s rating is already non-investment grade by any rating agency. These are defined as S&P, Moody’s, Fitch and their successors. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any material subsidiary subject to a EUR15m carve-out. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary with consolidated revenues or total assets accounting for 10% of the issuer’s total by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts of the issuer. It is an event of default if the issuer or any of its material subsidiaries ceases, or threatens to cease, to carry on a substantial part of its business, ie accounting for at least 20% of consolidated assets or revenues. Source: Company data, HSBC
445
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Hera Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.5%
03 Dec 2019 Hera SpA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Issuer call on 3 December 2011 and any time thereafter at the greater of par or sum of the then-current values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (not including any interest accrued on the notes to, but excluding, the optional redemption date) discounted to the optional redemption date on an annual basis (based on the actual number of days elapsed, divided by 365 or (in the case of a leap year) by 366) at the average of the mid-market annual swap rate as determined by the reference dealer. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as notes, bonds, debentures, loan stock or other securities capable of being quoted, listed or dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or other securities market. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary with consolidated revenues or total assets accounting for 10% of the issuer’s total by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts of the Issuer. The definition excludes permitted encumbrances defined as security interest created over limited-recourse financing and securitisation subject to a cap of 10% of consolidated assets. Put Put at par on a put event defined as a rating downgrade resulting from a change of control and within a period of 180 days from the change of control event. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to below investment grade, a full rating withdrawal or a one-notch downgrade if the issuer’s rating is already non-investment grade by any rating agency. These are defined as S&P, Moody’s Fitch and their successors. Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer and its material subsidiaries, with a EUR20m carve-out. Material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary whose total assets or net revenues represent not less than 10% of total assets/ net revenues of the group. Source: Company data, HSBC
446
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.375% 5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
25 Nov 2011 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
EUR1014m
EMTN sr unsecured
09 May 2013 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
EUR836m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It excludes permitted security, which is defined as any security created in respect of any relevant indebtedness of a company that has merged with or been acquired by, the guarantor or its subsidiaries provided it existed at the time of the merger/acquisition, was not created for the financing of the merger/acquisition, did not increase in amount and was not extended following the merger/acquisition. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch within 270 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting rights of the guarantor or the right to appoint and/or remove (indirectly or directly) all of the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default includes cross-default of the issuer, guarantor or any relevant subsidiary on obligations exceeding EUR50m. A relevant subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the guarantor in a country whose sovereign debt is rated A or more by S&P and whose total assets or revenues or EBITDA represent 7% or more of the consolidated total assets, revenues or EBITDA of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
447
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875% 7.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
04 Mar 2014 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
25 Nov 2015 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
EUR1150m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It excludes permitted security, which is defined as any security created in respect of any relevant indebtedness of a company that has merged with or been acquired by the guarantor or its subsidiaries, provided it existed at the time of the merger/acquisition, was not created for the financing of the merger/acquisition, did not increase in amount and was not extended following the merger/acquisition. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch within 270 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting rights of the guarantor or the right to appoint and/or remove (indirectly or directly) all of the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default includes cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any relevant subsidiary on obligations exceeding EUR50m. A relevant subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the guarantor in a country whose sovereign debt is rated A or more by S&P and whose total assets or revenues or EBITDA represent 7% or more of the consolidated total assets, revenues or EBITDA of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
448
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.625% 4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 May 2018 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
23 Mar 2020 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
EUR1100m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It excludes permitted security, which is defined as any security created in respect of any relevant indebtedness of a company that has merged with or been acquired by, the guarantor or its subsidiaries, provided it existed at the time of the merger/acquisition, was not created for the financing of the merger/acquisition, did not increase in amount and was not extended following the merger/acquisition. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch within 270 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting rights of the guarantor or the right to appoint and/or remove (indirectly or directly) all of the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default includes cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any relevant subsidiary on obligations exceeding EUR50m. A relevant subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the guarantor in a country whose sovereign debt is rated A or more by S&P and whose total assets or revenues or EBITDA represent 7% or more of the consolidated total assets, revenues or EBITDA of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
449
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
6%
01 Jul 2022
Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
GBP200m
EMTN sr unsecured
7.375%
29 Jan 2024 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
Iberdrola SA
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It excludes permitted security, which is defined as any security created in respect of any relevant indebtedness of a company that has merged with or been acquired by the guarantor or its subsidiaries, provided it existed at the time of the merger/acquisition, was not created for the financing of the merger/acquisition, did not increase in amount and was not extended following the merger/acquisition. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch within 270 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the total voting rights of the guarantor or the right to appoint and/or remove (indirectly or directly) all of the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default includes cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any relevant subsidiary on obligations exceeding EUR50m. A relevant subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the guarantor in a country whose sovereign debt is rated A or more by S&P and whose total assets or revenues or EBITDA represent 7% or more of the consolidated total assets, revenues or EBITDA of the guarantor and its subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
450
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875% 3.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Feb 2013 Iberdrola International Iberdrola SA BV
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
22 Jun 2015 Iberdrola Finanzas SAU
EUR750m
Senior unsecured
Iberdrola SA
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes, debentures and loan stocks and other securities issued by the issuer and the guarantor. Negative pledge includes Spanish Escritura Pública but excludes ‘permitted encumbrances’, which are defined as the mortgages created from 1953 to June 1967 by the guarantor. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include default of the issuer, guarantor subject to a carve-out of USD5m and the insolvency of the issuer, guarantor and relevant subsidiaries . A relevant subsidiary is directly or indirectly controlled or owned more than 50% by the guarantor and its net worth is higher than EUR6.01m Source: Company data, HSBC
451
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
8.375%
20 Feb 2017 Scottish Power UK Plc None
Out amt
Type
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call from 24/3/01. Ref UKT 8% 2015. Negative pledge Negative pledge for public debt only. Also not covered are issues with maturities > 20/2/17 and with aggregate principal not more than the greater of GBP250m or 20% of capital and reserves. Put Bondholder put at par if restructuring event and rating downgrade to below investment grade within 90 days. Restructuring event is defined as loss of Issuer licence or Manweb PES licence, major modification to the licence(s), termination of the pooling and settling agreements (unless replaced with alternative) or legislation changing the powers or duties of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and/or the Director General of Electricity Supply. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Excludes project finance indebtedness. Source: Company data, HSBC
452
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Iberdrola Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.75%
29 May 2023 Scottish Power Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP250m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call (i) Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021; or (ii) tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any wholly owned subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt that has initial maturity of 26 years or more, and with a maximum aggregate of the greater of GBP200m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, and the event is deemed to be materially prejudicial to bondholders. A restructuring event is defined as the loss or modification of licence, the loss or modification of the pooling and settlement agreement, or a change in legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from duties. Also includes the case where the appointment of Southern Water Services Limited as water and sewerage undertaker is terminated. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Excludes project finance indebtedness. Source: Company data, HSBC
453
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
5.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Jan 2012 National Grid Plc (ex National Grid Transco Plc)
None
EUR643m
Senior unsecured
24 Jul 2013
None
GBP263m
EMTN sr unsecured
National Grid Plc (ex National Grid Transco Plc)
Call Tax call. Negative pledge None Put If there is a National Grid (ex NGT) restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, the instrumentholders put option may be exercised. An NG restructuring event occurs when the ratio of operating profit from disposed assets exceeds 50% of consolidated operating profit pre disposals over a 36m period. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already noninvestment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment-grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants Restrictions on asset disposals (see bondholder put). Other Events of default include cross-default on any relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries that exceeds GBP50m for the period up to 31 March 2001, and that exceeds GBP100m thereafter. Principal subsidiaries are NGG (ex Transco Plc), NGET (ex National Grid Co Plc) and National Grid USA. Source: Company data, HSBC
454
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Mar 2013 National Grid Plc (ex National Grid Transco Plc)
None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
5%
02 Jul 2018
National Grid Plc (ex National Grid Transco Plc)
None
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.375%
10 Mar 2020 National Grid Plc (ex National Grid Transco Plc)
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of National Grid Plc (ex NGT), which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other securities which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange. Put If there is a National Grid (ex NGT) restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, the instrumentholders put option may be exercised. An NG restructuring event occurs when the ratio of operating profit from disposed assets exceeds 50% of consolidated operating profit pre-disposals over a 36m period. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already noninvestment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment-grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants Restrictions on asset disposals (see bondholder put). Other Events of default include cross-default on any relevant indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries that exceeds GBP50m for the period up to 31 March 2001, and that exceeds GBP100m thereafter. Principal subsidiaries are NGG (ex Transco Plc), NGET (ex National Grid Co Plc) and National Grid USA. Source: Company data, HSBC
455
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.125% 6.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
15 Apr 2014 National Grid plc
None
GBP349m
EMTN sr unsecured
22 Apr 2014 National Grid plc
None
EUR578m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of National Grid plc, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other securities which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange. Put If there is a National Grid (ex NGT) restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, the instrumentholders put option may be exercised. An NG restructuring event occurs when the ratio of operating profit from disposed assets exceeds 50% of consolidated operating profit pre-disposals over a 36m period. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already noninvestment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants Restrictions on asset disposals (see bondholder put). Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and principal subsidiaries on any relevant indebtedness that exceeds GBP50m for the period up to 31 March 2017, and that exceeds GBP100m thereafter. Principal subsidiaries are National Grid Gas plc, NGET and National Grid USA. Source: Company data, HSBC
456
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.625%
7.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 Jan 2014 National Grid Electricity Transmission pic
None
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
13 Jan 2031 National Grid Electricity Transmission plc
None
GBP379m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge None Put If there is a NGET restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event by S&P/Moody’s, the instrument holders put option may be exercised. NGET restructuring event is: (i) revocation of the Electricity Transmission Licence; (ii) a modification of the Electricity Transmission Licence that is not materially prejudicial; or (iii) a removal, reduction or qualification of the duties/powers of Secretary of State for Trade and Industry or equivalent and/ or Gas & Electricity Markets Authority that is not materially prejudicial. A rating downgrade is deemed to be a lowering of the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade, a rating withdrawal or, if the rating is already non-investment grade, then a lowering of the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment-grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on any relevant indebtedness that exceeds GBP50m for the period up to 31 March 2017, and that exceeds GBP100m thereafter. Source: Company data, HSBC
457
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.5%
27 Jul 2028
None National Grid Electricity Transmission Plc (ex National Grid Co Plc)
Out amt
Type
GBP298m
Senior unsecured
Call (i) 10% clean-up call if principal outstanding less than GBP36m; or (ii) tax call. Negative pledge None Put If there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, the instrumentholders put option may be exercised. A restructuring event is: (i) revocation of the Electricity Transmission Licence; (ii) a modification of the Electricity Transmission Licence that is not materially prejudicial; or (iii) a termination of DTI/Gas & Electricity Markets Authority that is not materially prejudicial. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already non-investment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the Issuer is unable to obtain an investment-grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on any relevant indebtedness of the issuer that exceeds GBP40m. Relevant debt is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock, or other securities which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange. Source: Company data, HSBC
458
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
FRN
03 Apr 2036 National Grid None Electricity Transmission Plc (ex National Grid Co Plc)
Out amt
Type
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge None Put If there is a NGET (ex NGC) restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, the instrumentholders put option may be exercised. An NGET restructuring event is: (i) revocation of the Electricity Transmission Licence; (ii) a modification of the Electricity Transmission Licence that is not materially prejudicial; or (iii) a termination of DTI/Gas & Electricity Markets Authority that is not materially prejudicial. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already non-investment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment-grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on any relevant indebtedness that exceeds GBP50m for the period up to 31 March 2001, and that exceeds GBP100m thereafter. The indebtedness applies to NGET (ex NGC) only. Source: Company data, HSBC
459
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
14 May 2013 National Grid Gas plc None
EUR800m
EMTN sr unsecured
6%
07 Jun 2017 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.375%
03 Mar 2020 National Grid Gas plc None
GBP358m
EMTN sr unsecured
7%
16 Dec 2024 National Grid Gas None Holdings Plc (ex Transco Holdings Plc)
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
8.75%
27 Jun 2025 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP125m
Senior unsecured
FRN
17 Oct 2036 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call, indexation call (if index linked) 2024 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021; 2025 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8.75% 2017. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
460
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
12 Jan 2037 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP140m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
20 Feb 2037 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
28 Aug 2037 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
6%
13 May 2038 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP457m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
04 Apr 2039 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
28 Jun 2046 National Grid Gas Plc None (ex Transco Plc)
GBP115m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call, indexation call (if index linked) 2024 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021; 2025 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8.75% 2017. Negative pledge None Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
461
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
National Grid Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.875%
02 Feb 2024 National Grid None Electricity Transmission Plc (ex National Grid Co Plc)
Out amt
Type
GBP450m
Senior unsecured
Call (i) 10% clean-up call if principal outstanding less than GBP45m; or (ii) Tax call. Negative pledge None Put If there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, the instrumentholders put option may be exercised. Restructuring event is: (i) revocation of Electricity Transmission Licence; (ii) modification of the Electricity Transmission Licence that is not materially prejudicial, or (iii) termination of DTI/Gas & Electricity Markets Authority that is not materially prejudicial. A rating downgrade is lowering the rating from investment grade to non-investment grade or, if the rating is already non-investment grade, then lowering the rating by one further category. A negative rating event occurs when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment-grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating. Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
462
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Northern Ireland Energy Holdings Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.5%
10 Jul 2017
Phoenix Natural Gas Phoenix Distribution Finance plc Holdings Ltd
Out amt
Type
GBP275m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers all debt other than in respect of permitted security. Put Put at par if there is a regulatory put event occurs, which is defined as when there is a restructuring event, a negative certification is made in respect of such restructuring event, and either a rating downgrade or a negative rating event occurs within the restructuring period. Covenants Net debt to TRV(total regulatory value) ratio to be less than 95%. Other Events of default include cross-acceleration of the issuer or any of the guarantors on obligations of GBP5m (or equivalent in any other currencies) or above. Source: Company data, HSBC
463
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
REN Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
10 Dec 2013 Redes Energeticas 6.375% Step Up Nacionais SGPS (see “Other”) REN
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR800m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, certificates or other debt securities which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any regulated securities market and any guarantee or indemnity in respect of any such indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch within the 120 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the issued voting share capital of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the issuer’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and material subsidiaries on any obligations that exceed EUR40m. Material subsidiaries are defined as subsidiaries of the issuer that represent not less than 10% of the consolidated total assets/revenues of the group taken as a whole, calculated by reference to the then most recent consolidated financial statements. Coupon steps up by 25bp for each of Moody’s or S&P one-notch downgrade to below A3/A-. The maximum increase is 150bp (in the case of a downgrade to Baa3/BBB- or lower by both agencies). Source: Company data, HSBC
464
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
REE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.75%
18 Sep 2013 Red Eléctrica de España Finance BV
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Red Eléctrica de España Finance SA
EUR800m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of issuer and guarantor, which is in the form of or represented by any bond, note, debenture, debenture stock, loan stock, certificate or other instrument which is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market, including any over-the-counter market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer or guarantor for obligations exceeding EUR10m. Source: Company data, HSBC
465
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
RWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
2.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
16 Sep 2011 RWE Finance B.V.
RWE AG
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
26 Oct 2012 RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
EUR1808m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.375%
03 Jun 2013 RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
GBP630m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.625%
23 Jul 2014
RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
EUR530m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.25%
20 Apr 2016 RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
EUR850m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
23 Jul 2018
RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
EUR980m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.5%
20 Apr 2021 RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
GBP570m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiary, which includes bonds, or other instruments which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange, or in any organised market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such obligation. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiary on capital market indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
466
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
RWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.5%
06 Jul 2022
RWE Finance B.V.
RWE AG
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.625%
06 Dec 2023 RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
GBP487.5m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.25%
03 Jun 2030 RWE Finance BV
RWE AG
GBP760m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
06 Jul 2039
RWE AG
GBP1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
RWE Finance B.V.
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiary, which includes bonds or other instruments which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange, or in any organised market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such obligation. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiary on capital market indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
467
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
RWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75% 5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Nov 2013 RWE Finance B.V.
RWE AG
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
10 Feb 2015 RWE Finance B.V.
RWE AG
EUR2000m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiary, which includes bonds, or other instruments which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange, or in any organised market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such obligation. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within 180 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control, indirect or direct, legal or beneficial ownership or entitlement of more than 50% of the total voting shares of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade (BB+ or worse for S&P, Ba1 or worse for Moody’s) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiary on capital market indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
468
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
RWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.625% 6.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 Jan 2019 RWE Finance B.V.
RWE AG
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
10 Aug 2021 RWE Finance B.V.
RWE AG
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of issuer, guarantor and principal subsidiary which includes bonds, or other instruments which are, or are capable of being, listed, quoted, dealt in or traded on any stock exchange, or in any organised market and any guarantee or other indemnity in respect of such obligation. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s or S&P within 180 days after a change of control announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition or control, indirect or direct, legal or beneficial ownership or entitlement of more than 50% of the total voting shares of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade (BB+ or worse for S&P, Ba1 or worse for Moody’s) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiary on capital market indebtedness exceeding EUR50m. A principal subsidiary is any subsidiary of the guarantor whose sales or total assets amount to at least 5% of the overall sales or total assets, respectively, of the guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries, as shown in its latest audited, consolidated group accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
469
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
RWE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.75%
14 Feb 2033 RWE AG
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, and other instruments that are or are capable of being listed, quoted and dealt on an exchange. It also applies to principal subsidiaries defined as consolidated companies, which account for 5% of group sales and 5% of overall total assets in the latest audited statements. Excludes bank debt and project finance. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on amounts owed by the issuer, or any principal subsidiary for an amount greater than EUR50m. Principal subsidiaries are defined as consolidated companies which account for 5% of group sales and 5% of overall total assets in the latest audited statements . Source: Company data, HSBC
470
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SP AusNet Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
26 Jun 2018 SPI Electricity & Gas SPI Networks (Gas) Pty GBP250m 7.125% Step Up Australia Holding Pty Ltd, SPI Electricity Pty (see “Other”) Ltd Ltd, SPI Networks Pty Ltd, SPI PowerNet Pty Ltd and SPI Australia Finance Pty Ltd.
Type EMTN sr unsecured
Call Spens call ref – UKT 5% 2018. Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers capital market indebtedness of the issuer and the guarantors. Capital market indebtedness is defined as bonds or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-thecounter or other securities market and having an original maturity of more than 365 days from its date of issue, or any guarantee or indemnity in respect of capital market indebtedness. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or guarantors for obligations (other than subordinated debt) exceeding AUD30m, except for obligations enforced against any property of the issuer or guarantor for an amount exceeding AUD20m and likely to have a material adverse effect on the issuer’s or any guarantor’s ability to meet its obligations. Coupon steps up by 25bp when downgraded to Baa1/BBB+, by 50bp when downgraded to Baa3/BBBand 100bp when downgraded to Ba1/BB+ or lower by Moody’s or S&P. Coupon steps up by 200bp if downgraded by both agencies. If the rating is only assigned by one agency, the step up will be twice the applicable increase stated. If not assigned by both agencies, the initial coupon – 7.125% – will be stepped up by 200bp. Source: Company data, HSBC
471
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.125%
29 Jul 2013
5.75%
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Scottish and Southern None Energy plc
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
05 Feb 2014 Scottish and Southern None Energy plc
GBP700m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any relevant subsidiaries which includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, whether issued for cash or in whole or in part for a consideration other than cash, and which, with the agreement of the person issuing the same, are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised over-the-counter or other securities. Excludes debt which has an initial maturity of 20 years or more and an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not exceeding the greater of GBP250m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P during the period commencing on the relevant announcement date and ending 90 days after the change of control. A change of control is defined by interest in more than 50% of the issued or allotted ordinary share capital of the issuer or shares in the capital of the issuer carrying more than 50% of the voting rights normally exercisable at a general meeting of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to noninvestment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-acceleration of the issuer and principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding GBP20m. Principal subsidiaries are defined as any relevant subsidiary or any subsidiary of the issuer that represents 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities or net assets of the issuer, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the issuer and of such subsidiary. Source: Company data, HSBC
472
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
8.375% 6.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
20 Nov 2028 Scottish and Southern None Energy plc
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
27 Aug 2038 Scottish and Southern None Energy plc
GBP350m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any relevant subsidiaries which includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, whether issued for cash or, in whole or in part, for a consideration other than cash, and which, with the agreement of the person issuing the same, are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt which has an initial maturity of 20 years or more, and an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not exceeding the greater of GBP250m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P during the period commencing on the relevant announcement date and ending 90 days after the change of control. A change of control is defined by interest in more than 50% of the issued or allotted ordinary share capital of the issuer or shares in the capital of the issuer carrying more than 50% of the voting rights normally exercisable at a general meeting of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to noninvestment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default includes cross acceleration of the issuer and principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding GBP20m. Principal Subsidiaries are defined as any relevant subsidiary or any subsidiary of the issuer that represents 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities or net assets of the issuer, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the issuer and of such subsidiary. Source: Company data, HSBC
473
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.875%
22 Sep 2022 Scottish & Southern Energy
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call (i) 6% clean-up call if principal outstanding less than GBP15m; (ii) spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021 or (iii) tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any wholly owned subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt that has initial maturity of 22 September 2022 or later and an aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP250m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, and the event is deemed to be materially prejudicial to bondholders. A restructuring event is defined as the loss or modification of licence, the loss or modification of the pooling and settlement agreement, or a change in legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from duties. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
474
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
5.5%
07 Jun 2032 Southern Electric None Power Distribution Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
Call (i) 6% clean-up call if principal outstanding less than GBP15m; (ii) Spens call – reference UKT 4.25% 2032; or (iii) tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any wholly owned subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt that has initial maturity of 7 June 2032 or later and an aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP250m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, and the event is deemed to be materially prejudicial to bondholders. A restructuring event is defined as the loss or modification of the distribution licence, the loss or modification of the balancing and settlement code, or a change in legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from duties. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of Issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
475
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
FRN
20 Oct 2056 Scottish HydroElectric PD plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP100m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call, Indexation call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any wholly owned subsidiary, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt that has initial maturity of 20 October 2056 or later and an aggregate amount not exceeding of the greater of GBP100m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, and the event is deemed to be materially prejudicial to bondholders. A restructuring event is defined as the loss or modification of the distribution licence, the loss or modification of the balancing and settlement code, or a change in legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from duties. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
476
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.625%
20 Feb 2037 Southern Electric None Power Distribution Plc
Out amt
Type
GBP325m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT4.25% 2036 Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any relevant subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock, or other securities which are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt that has initial maturity falling after 20 February 2037 or later and an aggregate amount not exceeding of the greater of GBP250m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Relevant subsidiaries are defined as wholly owned subsidiaries and guarantors or primary obligors under the restructuring event definition. Put Put at par plus accrued interest in case of a put event. A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, or the restructuring event is deemed to be materially prejudicial to bondholders. A restructuring event is defined as the loss or modification of the distribution licence, the loss or modification of the balancing and settlement code, or a change in legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from duties. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is any relevant subsidiary and subsidiaries of the issuer whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
477
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
SSE Bond Coupon
Maturity
5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
01 Oct 2018 Scottish and Southern None Energy plc
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
02 Nov 2018 Southern Gas Networks plc
None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
02 Nov 2039 Scotland Gas Networks plc
None
GBP125m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any relevant subsidiaries which includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, whether issued for cash or, in whole or in part, for a consideration other than cash, and which, with the agreement of the person issuing the same, are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised over-the-counter or other securities market. Excludes debt which has an initial maturity of 20 years or more and an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not exceeding the greater of GBP250m and 20% of capital and reserves, as well as project finance indebtedness. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P during the period commencing on the relevant announcement date and ending 90 days after the change of control. A change of control is defined by interest in more than 50% of the issued or allotted ordinary share capital of the issuer or shares in the capital of the issuer carrying more than 50% of the voting rights normally exercisable at a general meeting of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to noninvestment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned (other than temporarily). A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the CoC period. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-acceleration of issuer and principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding GBP20m. Principal subsidiaries are defined as any relevant subsidiary or any subsidiary of the issuer that represents 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities or net assets of the issuer, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the issuer and of such subsidiary. Source: Company data, HSBC
478
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Statkraft Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
22 Mar 2013 Statkraft A/S
None
EUR300m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
02 Apr 2015 Statkraft A/S
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.625%
22 Sep 2017 Statkraft A/S
None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
6.625%
02 Apr 2019 Statkraft A/S
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call/clean-up call (see put provision). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the public debt of the issuer and excludes the interest in the power generation assets coowned by municipalities. Put Put at par plus accrued interest following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P. The change of control period starts with the earlier of: (a) the date of the relevant change of control; and (b) the date of the earliest relevant potential change of control announcement (if any) and ending 180 days after the public announcement of the change of control having occurred. A change of control is defined as control in more than 50% of the issued share capital of the issuer or where the Kingdom of Norway controls (directly or indirectly) less than 50.1% of the issued share capital of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade or if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch (eg BB+ to BB by S&P) or when no credit rating is assigned. A negative rating event shall be deemed to have occurred if no rating has been assigned and the issuer does not seek to obtain a rating or if it is not at least of investment grade by the end of the CoC period. The issuer has a clean-up call if more than 95% of the bonds have been tendered following the activation of the clause. Covenants None Other Event of default covers the debt of the issuer and its principal subsidiaries, subject to a USD30m carve-out. Material change in business – ie the issuer ceases, or threatens to cease, to carry on the whole or substantially the whole of its business. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary that accounts for 10% of consolidated gross operating revenues or consolidated total assets by reference to the latest audited accounts. A report by two authorised signatories of the issuer stating that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not a principal subsidiary is binding on all parties subject to the agreement of the trustee. Source: Company data, HSBC
479
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TenneT Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.25% 4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 Feb 2015 TenneT Holding BV
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
09 Feb 2022 TenneT Holding BV
None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its material subsidiaries, which include bonds, notes, debentures or other securities, which for the time being are, are intended to be or are capable of being quoted, listed or dealt in or traded on any stock exchange or OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer and its material subsidiaries. A cross-default provision is also applicable to senior notes with amounts of no less than EUR50m (or equivalent in other currencies). A material subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary which represents no less than 25% of total turnover of the issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Source: Company data, HSBC
480
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TVO Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6%
27 Jun 2016 Teollisuuden Voima Oy – TVO
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its respective subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities that are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange or over-the-counter, or other recognised securities market. This excludes any permitted security interest, which includes any security interest granted that secures project finance indebtedness only. Put None Covenants None Other Event of default include a cross-default of the issuer and its material subsidiaries on obligations exceeding EUR50m. A material subsidiary is any subsidiary of the issuer which represents at least 5% of the total consolidated assets of the issuer. A report by the auditors to the issuer stating that, in their opinion, a subsidiary is or is not at any particular time a material subsidiary shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. Source: Company data, HSBC
481
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Terna Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
28 Oct 2014 Terna – Rete Elettrica None Nazionale SpA
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
4.875%
03 Oct 2019 Terna – Rete Elettrica None Nazionale SpA
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
15 Sep 2023 Terna – Rete Elettrica None Nazionale SpA
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.9%
28 Oct 2024 Terna – Rete Elettrica None Nazionale SpA
EUR800m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the Indebtedness of the issuer and material subsidiaries but excludes permitted encumbrances. Indebtedness means bonds, notes, debentures, or other securities which are, or are intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, OTC or regulated securities market. Permitted encumbrances include security over the group’s assets arising by law or existing at the time of issuance as well as project finance indebtedness. They also include limited-recourse financing and securitisation subject to a limit of EUR400m or 10% of the group’s net worth, whichever is greater. A material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose total assets represent at least 10% of consolidated total assets by reference to the latest audited accounts. A report by two directors stating that a subsidiary is or is not a material subsidiary is conclusive and binding on all parties. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include a cross-default of the issuer or any principal subsidiary with a EUR20m carve-out. It is an event of default if the issuer is dissolved or ceases, or threatens to cease, to carry out substantially all of its business operations or disposes substantially all of its assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
482
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Tokyo Electric Power Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
4.5%
24 Mar 2014 Tokyo Electric Power None Corp
Out amt
Type
EUR1000m
Senior secured
Call Tax call/ Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer, defined as bonds, notes, debentures and other securities that are, or are intended to be, listed, quoted and dealt on an exchange or securities market outside Japan. Must have maturity of >1 year from issue and more than 50% of principal must be initially offered outside Japan. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer for obligations exceeding the USD10m, with no reference to subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
483
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vattenfall Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Mar 2013 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.75%
05 Dec 2013 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR850m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.25%
19 May 2014 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR1350m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.25%
17 Mar 2016 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR1100m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.75%
31 Jan 2019 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR650m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
16 Dec 2019 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
GBP350m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.25%
17 Mar 2021 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR1100m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.875%
15 Apr 2039 Vattenfall Treasury AB/ Vattenfall AB
GBP1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
Vattenfall AB
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers securities of the issuer and the parent, which includes bonds, debentures, notes or other securities which are or are to be quoted, listed, or traded on any stock exchange, over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, parent or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD50m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of the parent whose total profits before tax and extraordinary items, or total tangible assets, represent 10% of more of the consolidated total profits before tax and extraordinary items or consolidated total tangible assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
484
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vattenfall Bond Coupon
Maturity
5% 5.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
18 Jun 2018 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
29 Apr 2024 Vattenfall Treasury AB Vattenfall AB
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers securities of the issuer and the parent, which includes bonds, debentures, notes or other securities which are or are to be quoted, listed, or traded on any stock exchange, over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer, parent or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding USD10m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary whose total profits before tax and extraordinary items or total tangible assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated total profits before tax and extraordinary items or consolidated total tangible assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
485
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Verbund Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.75%
17 Apr 2015 Verbund-International Österreichische EUR500m Finance B.V. ElektrizitätswirtschaftsAG
EMTN sr unsecured
4.75%
16 Jul 2019
EMTN sr unsecured
Verbund International Österreichische EUR840m Finance BV ElektrizitätswirtschaftsAG
Type
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Yes, but excludes bank debt and covers capital market indebtedness. Capital market indebtedness is defined as obligation for the repayment of money in the form of bonds, notes, or any other similar securities that are or intended to be quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange or OTC market. This also includes money borrowed, liabilities in respect of leases or hire purchase contracts and amounts raised under any other transaction having the commercial effect of a borrowing in excess of EUR25m. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The change of control period ends 120 days after the occurrence of the change of control. A change of control is any direct or indirect ownership or entitlement of more than 50% of the voting shares of the guarantor. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch, or when no credit rating is assigned. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and guarantor on indebtedness in excess of EUR25m. Source: Company data, HSBC
486
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
WPD Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
25 Mar 2027 Western Power Distribution
None
GBP250m
Senior unsecured
FRN
01 Dec 2053 Western Power Distribution (South West) plc
None
GBP105m
Senior unsecured
FRN
01 Dec 2056 Western Power Distribution (South West) plc
None
GBP120m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call, Indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers: (i) bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, which are or are capable of being quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised over-the-counter or other securities market; and (ii) monies borrowed or raised from, or any acceptance credit opened by, a bank, building society or other financial institution; and (iii) any leasing or hire purchase agreement which would be treated as a finance lease in the accounts of the relevant person. The pledge applies to debt issued by issuer and any distribution subsidiary, which is defined as a subsidiary of the issuer that holds a distribution licence. Put Put event occurs when there is a Restructuring event and a rating downgrade (investment grade to non-investment grade; if already non-investment grade, then one notch down) or negative rating event. A restructuring event is defined as loss or modification of distribution licence for the issuer and any distribution subsidiary or if legislation is enacted changing the powers of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and/or the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority. Covenants The issuer shall not at any time make a distribution to shareholders unless net debt at such time does not exceed 85% of the regulatory asset base relating to the year in which the relevant distribution or grant is first declared or made. Other Events of default include cross-default of Issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
487
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
WPD Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
21 Dec 2037 Western Power Distribution (South Wales) plc
None
GBP225m
Senior unsecured
23 Mar 2040 Western Power Distribution (South Wales) plc
None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call; 2037 bond: Spens call ref UKT 4.25% 2036; 2040 bond: Spens call ref UKT 4.75% 2038. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers: (i) bonds, notes, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, which are or are capable of being quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised over-the-counter or other securities market; and (ii) monies borrowed or raised from, or any acceptance credit opened by a bank, building society or other financial institution; and (iii) any leasing or hire purchase agreement which would be treated as a finance lease in the accounts of the relevant person. The pledge applies to debt issued by issuer and any distribution subsidiary, which is defined as a subsidiary of the issuer that holds a distribution licence. Put Put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and a rating downgrade (investment grade to non-investment grade; if already non-investment grade, then one notch down) or negative rating event. A restructuring event is defined as loss or modification of distribution licence for the issuer and any distribution subsidiary or if legislation is enacted changing the powers of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and/or the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority. Covenants The issuer shall not at any time make a distribution to shareholders unless net debt at such time does not exceed 85% of the regulatory asset base relating to the year in which the relevant distribution or grant is first declared or made. Other Events of default include cross-default of Issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 2% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
488
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Gas
489
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bord Gais Eireann Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
16 Jun 2014 Bord Gais Eireann 5.75% Step Up (see “Other”)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR550m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Callable ref – German government bonds 2.25% due April 2014 (OBL 154) and for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Covers relevant debt of the issuer and principal subsidiaries and excludes limited-recourse indebtedness and permitted securitisations. Relevant debt is defined as any present or future indebtedness in the form of, or represented by notes, bonds, debentures, loan stock, or other securities. Principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of BGE whose net profits or net assets represent at least 10% of consolidated net profits or consolidated net assets in the latest audited accounts. Put Put at par with accrued interest in case of: (i) a change of control followed by a rating downgrade (Moody’s AND S&P downgrade to non IG) within the CoC period (starts with potential CoC announcement and ends 90 days after the CoC date or such period for which the bonds are under review by a rating agency provided that the review announcement has been made within 90 days of the CoC; in this case the CoC period is not to exceed 60 days following the review announcement); or (ii) a regulatory event occurs (enactment of law or regulation in Ireland making it unlawful for BGE to own regulated assets), a rating downgrade occurs within the regulatory event period (end 60 days from the regulatory event date ) and an independent financial advisor certifies to BGE and the trustee that the event is materially prejudicial to the interest of bondholders; or (iii) a permitted restructuring event credit event occurs or a permitted restructuring event risk occurs. These two events would happen should the asset and liabilities of BGE be transferred to an entity that would not become the principal debtor under the notes or not guarantee the notes as a result of an ownership unbundling or an ISO/TSO unbundling event. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on issuer and principal subsidiaries on indebtedness in excess of EUR20m. Principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary of BGE whose net profits or net assets represent at least 10% of consolidated net profits or consolidated net assets in the latest audited accounts. Where a permitted restructuring event credit event or a permitted restructuring event risk occurs and the ratings are downgraded by one notch or more, the coupon steps up by 25bp per notch downgrade per agency (Moody’s and S&P) below A3/A- to and including BBB-/Baa3. Source: Company data, HSBC
490
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Centrica Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.875%
02 Nov 2012 Centrica Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP400m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge includes public debt with maturity of more than one year, issued by the issuer and any principal subsidiary. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing not less than 20% of consolidated total assets and consolidated turnover, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding GBP40m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing not less than 20% of consolidated total assets and consolidated turnover, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
491
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Centrica Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.5%
24 Oct 2016 Centrica Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge includes public debt with maturity of more than one year, issued by the issuer and any principal subsidiary. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing not less than 20% of consolidated total assets and consolidated turnover, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts. Put Put at par plus accrued interest if there is a change of control resulting in a downgrade of the notes to noninvestment grade within the change of control period by either of Moody’s or S&P (one notch if the notes are already non-investment grade). A change of control is defined as a person or a group of persons acquiring or owning directly or indirectly more than 50% of Centrica’s shares or voting rights. The change of control period starts on the day a potential change of control announcement is made and ends 90 days after the actual change of control. This can be extended by up to 60 days if the notes are still under consideration (review or CreditWatch) at the end of the change of control period. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding GBP40m. A principal subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary representing not less than 20% of consolidated total assets and consolidated turnover, as calculated by reference to the latest audited consolidated accounts. Source: Company data, HSBC
492
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Centrica Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
09 Dec 2013 Centrica plc 7.125% Step up (see “Other”)
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125% 10 Dec 2014 Centrica plc Step up (see “Other”)
None
GBP350m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge Covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any notes, bonds or other debt securities having an original maturity of more than one year which are, for the time being, listed or traded on a stock exchange or other recognised securities market. Put Put at par in the occurrence of a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control followed by a rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P within the change of control period (defined as from the relevant announcement date and ending 90 days after the change of control date). The relevant announcement date is defined as any public announcement by the issuer, any bidder or adviser relating to any potential change of control, provided a change of control occurs within 180 days of such an announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the issued/allotted ordinary share capital or the total voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for indebtedness exceeding GBP40m. A principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or external turnover constitute more than 20% of the consolidated total assets or turnover of the issuer. A step-up coupon event occurs when any member of the issuer’s group acquires, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity share capital or gross assets of British Energy Group plc. Only in this case does the coupon step up as follows: Coupon steps up by 25bp if rating is downgraded to BBB+/Baa1, 50bp if downgraded to BBB/Baa2 or 75bp if downgraded to BBB-/Baa3 or worse or if no rating is assigned. It steps down to the initial interest rate if upgraded back to A-/A3 or better. Source: Company data, HSBC
493
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Centrica Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
19 Sep 2018 Centrica plc 7% Step Up (see “Other”)
None
GBP400m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.375% 10 Mar 2022 Centrica plc Step Up (see “Other”)
None
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any notes, bonds or other debt securities having an original maturity of more than one year which are, for the time being, listed or traded on a stock exchange or other recognised securities market. Put Put at par in the occurrence of a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control followed by a rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P within the change of control period (defined as from the relevant announcement date and ending 90 days after the change of control date). The relevant announcement date is defined as any public announcement by the issuer, any bidder or adviser relating to any potential change of control, provided a change of control occurs within 180 days of such an announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the issued/allotted ordinary share capital or the total voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for indebtedness exceeding GBP40m. A principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or external turnover constitute more than 20% of the consolidated total assets or turnover of the issuer. A step-up coupon event occurs when any member of the issuer’s group acquires, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity share capital or gross assets of British Energy Group plc. Only in this case does the coupon step up as follows: Coupon steps up by 25bp if rating is downgraded to BBB+/Baa1, 50bp if downgraded to BBB/Baa2 or 75bp if downgraded to BBB-/Baa3 or worse, or if no rating is assigned. It steps down to the initial interest rate if upgraded back to A-/A3 or better. Source: Company data, HSBC
494
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Centrica Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
19 Sep 2033 Centrica plc 7% Step Up (see “Other”)
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP770m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and any of its principal subsidiaries. Relevant indebtedness is defined as any notes, bonds or other debt securities having an original maturity of more than one year which are, for the time being, listed or traded on a stock exchange or other recognised securities market. Put Put at par in the occurrence of a put event. A put event occurs when there is a change of control followed by a Rating downgrade or negative rating event by Moody’s or S&P within the change of control period (defined as from the relevant announcement date and ending 90 days after the change of control date). The relevant announcement date is defined as any public announcement by the issuer, any bidder or adviser relating to any potential change of control provided a change of control occurs within 180 days of such an announcement. A change of control is defined as the acquisition (indirectly or directly) of more than 50% of the issued/allotted ordinary share capital or the total voting rights of the issuer. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade to non-investment grade, or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one or more notches, or a withdrawal of the rating. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for indebtedness exceeding GBP40m. A principal subsidiary is defined as any subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or external turnover constitute more than 20% of the consolidated total assets or turnover of the issuer. A step-up coupon event occurs when any member of the issuer’s group acquires, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity share capital or gross assets of British Energy Group plc. Only in this case does the coupon step up as follows: Coupon steps up by 25bp if rating is downgraded to BBB+/Baa1, 50bp if downgraded to BBB/Baa2 or 75bp if downgraded to BBB-/Baa3 or worse or if no rating is assigned. It steps down to the initial interest rate if upgraded back to A-/A3 or better. Source: Company data, HSBC
495
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Enagas Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
3.25%
06 Jul 2012
Enagas SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
06 Jul 2015
Enagas SA
None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
Call None Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the relevant indebtedness of the issuer. The definition excludes permitted encumbrances (including secured debt existing on 22 June 2009). Relevant indebtedness includes bonds, notes and instruments listed or capable of being listed on an exchange or exchanged over the counter. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default covers default by the issuer subject to a EUR25m carve-out. Source: Company data, HSBC
496
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Gas Natural Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.125% 5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
02 Nov 2012 Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
09 Jul 2014
Gas Natural SDG, S.A. EUR2000m
Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It notably excludes relevant indebtedness not exceeding EUR50m (in relation to the guarantor and its subsidiaries) and project finance debt. Put Put at par following a change of control that is followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The change of control period beginning on the earlier of: i) the date of the relevant CoC; or ii) the date of first relevant potential CoC announcement and ending 90 days after the occurrence of the change of control. A change of control is the acquisition or control, indirectly or directly, of >50% of the voting shares of the guarantor or the right to appoint/remove all or the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating by at least two full notches or withdrawal by the requisite number of rating agencies. No CoC will be deemed to have occurred if the credit rating is still investment grade or if the rating agencies lowering or withdrawing the rating do not publicly announce or otherwise confirm in writing to the issuer that such reduction or withdrawal was the result of the applicable change of control. The requisite number of rating agencies shall mean: i) at least two rating agencies if, at the time of rating downgrade/withdrawal, three or more rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor; or ii) at least one rating agency if fewer than three rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor and their respective principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding EUR50m. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the guarantor which represent at least 10% of the total assets, income before taxes or sales of the Gas Natural Group on a consolidated basis as referenced to the latest annual audited financial statements of the Gas Natural Group. Source: Company data, HSBC
497
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Gas Natural Bond Coupon
Maturity
3.375% 4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 Jan 2015 Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR650m
EMTN sr unsecured
02 Nov 2016 Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It notably excludes relevant indebtedness not exceeding EUR50m (in relation to the guarantor and its subsidiaries) and project finance debt. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The change of control period beginning on the earlier of: i) the date of the relevant CoC; or ii) the date of first relevant potential CoC announcement and ending 90 days after the occurrence of the change of control. A change of control is the acquisition or control, indirectly or directly, of >50% of the voting shares of the guarantor or the right to appoint/remove all or the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating by at least two full notches or withdrawal by the requisite number of rating agencies. No CoC will be deemed to have occurred if the credit rating is still investment grade or if the rating agencies lowering or withdrawing the rating do not publicly announce or otherwise confirm in writing to the issuer that such reduction or withdrawal was the result of the applicable change of control. The requisite number of rating agencies shall mean: i) at least two rating agencies if, at the time of rating downgrade/withdrawal, three or more rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor; or ii) at least one rating agency if fewer than three rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor and their respective principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding EUR50m. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the guarantor which represent at least 10% of the total assets, income before taxes or sales of the Gas Natural Group on a consolidated basis as referenced to the latest annual audited financial statements of the Gas Natural Group. Source: Company data, HSBC
498
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Gas Natural Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.125% 6.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
26 Jan 2018 Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR700m
EMTN sr unsecured
09 Jul 2019
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It notably excludes relevant indebtedness not exceeding EUR50m (in relation to the guarantor and its subsidiaries) and project finance debt. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The change of control period beginning on the earlier of: i) the date of the relevant CoC; or ii) the date of first relevant potential CoC announcement and ending 90 days after the occurrence of the change of control. A change of control is the acquisition or control, indirectly or directly, of >50% of the voting shares of the guarantor or the right to appoint/remove all or the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating by at least two full notches or withdrawal by the requisite number of rating agencies. No CoC will be deemed to have occurred if the credit rating is still investment grade or if the rating agencies lowering or withdrawing the rating do not publicly announce or otherwise confirm in writing to the issuer that such reduction or withdrawal was the result of the applicable change of control. The requisite number of rating agencies shall mean: i) at least two rating agencies if, at the time of rating downgrade/withdrawal, three or more rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor; or ii) at least one rating agency if fewer than three rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor and their respective principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding EUR50m. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the guarantor which represent at least 10% of the total assets, income before taxes or sales of the Gas Natural Group on a consolidated basis as referenced to the latest annual audited financial statements of the Gas Natural Group. Source: Company data, HSBC
499
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Gas Natural Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.5% 5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
27 Jan 2020 Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR850m
EMTN sr unsecured
02 Nov 2021 Gas Natural Capital Markets SA
Gas Natural SDG SA
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor and subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or other securities, which are, or are capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. It notably excludes relevant indebtedness not exceeding EUR50m (in relation to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries) and project finance debt. Put Put at par following a change of control and followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The change of control period beginning on the earlier of: i) the date of the relevant CoC; or ii) the date of first relevant potential CoC announcement and ending 90 days after the occurrence of the change of control. A change of control is the acquisition or control, indirectly or directly, of >50% of the voting shares of the guarantor or the right to appoint/remove all or the majority of the members of the guarantor’s board of directors or other governing body. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the guarantor’s credit rating by at least two full notches or withdrawal by the requisite number of rating agencies. No CoC will be deemed to have occurred if the credit rating is still investment grade or if the rating agencies lowering or withdrawing the rating do not publicly announce or otherwise confirm in writing to the issuer that such reduction or withdrawal was the result of the applicable change of control. The requisite number of rating agencies shall mean: i) at least two rating agencies if, at the time of rating downgrade/withdrawal, three or more rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor; or ii) at least one rating agency if fewer than three rating agencies have assigned a credit rating to the guarantor. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor and their respective principal subsidiaries on obligations exceeding EUR50m. Principal subsidiaries are subsidiaries of the guarantor which represent at least 10% of the total assets, income before taxes or sales of the Gas Natural Group on a consolidated basis as referenced to the latest annual audited financial statements of the Gas Natural Group. Source: Company data, HSBC
500
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GDF Suez Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
03 May 2011 Belgelec Finance SA GIE Suez Alliance
EUR400m
Senior unsecured
5.5%
26 Nov 2012 GIE Suez Alliance
None
EUR300m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.125%
24 Jun 2015 Belgelec Finance SA None
EUR750m
Senior unsecured B notes
5.75%
24 Jun 2023 GIE Suez Alliance
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured C notes
None
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the issuer, GIE Suez Alliance or the Members in respect of bonds, notes or debt securities which are or capable of being quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness used in: i) the purchase of an asset and such security is provided over or in respect of such asset; or ii) the refinancing of any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of (i), provided that the security is provided over or in respect of the same asset. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of indebtedness exceeding EUR10m in the case of the issuer and EUR50m in the case of the guarantor or any of its members. Source: Company data, HSBC
501
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GDF Suez Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.375%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
16 Jan 2012 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR1750m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.25%
24 Jan 2014 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR1400m
EMTN sr unsecured
5%
23 Feb 2015 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.625%
18 Jan 2016 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR1500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes or debt securities, which are or capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange, without granting the same ranking security to the notes. This is excluding securities with an initial maturity of less than a year. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on obligations exceeding EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
502
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GDF Suez Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 Jan 2019 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR1200m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.375%
18 Jan 2021 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR1000m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
11 Feb 2021 GDF Suez SA
None
GBP700m
EMTN sr unsecured
7%
30 Oct 2028 GDF Suez SA
None
GBP500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers bonds, notes or debt securities, which are or capable of being, quoted, listed, or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange, without granting the same ranking security to the notes. This is excluding securities with an initial maturity of less than a year. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer on obligations exceeding EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
503
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GDF Suez Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.75% 5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
19 Feb 2013 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR1250m
EMTN sr unsecured
19 Feb 2018 GDF Suez SA
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers indebtedness issued by the issuer or its principal subsidiaries. Indebtedness means borrowed money in the form of bonds, notes, debentures, which are or are capable of being quoted, listed or traded on any stock exchange, or over the counter or other securities market. The negative pledge does not cover loan or credit facility agreements. For the purpose of that definition, a principal subsidiary is more than 50% owned or controlled by the issuer and accounts for more than 10% of annual consolidated turnover or consolidated operating income before tax based on the latest annual audited consolidated financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default covers the issuer and principal subsidiaries subject to a carve-out of EUR75m. The cross-default includes public debt loan agreements and credit facility arrangements. A principal subsidiary is more than 50% owned or controlled by the issuer and accounts for more than 10% of annual consolidated turnover or consolidated operating income before tax, based on the latest annual audited consolidated financial statements Source: Company data, HSBC
504
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
GDF Suez Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.75%
10 Apr 2015 Electrabel
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
GIE Suez Alliance
EUR600m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the issuer, GIE Suez Alliance or the members in respect of bonds, notes or debt securities which are or capable of being quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt with on any stock exchange. This excludes indebtedness of Electrabel, GIE Suez Alliance, Suez Environnement, Ondeo, Sita France, Suez Energie Services, Lyonnaise des Eaux France, Tractebel or any future members of GIE Suez Alliance that is used in: i) the purchase of an asset and such security is provided over or in respect of such asset; or ii) the refinancing of any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of (i), provided that the security is provided over or in respect of the same asset. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and guarantor on obligations exceeding EUR100m. Source: Company data, HSBC
505
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Nederlandse Gasunie Bond Coupon
Maturity
6% 5.125%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
30 Oct 2013 N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
None
EUR1400m
EMTN sr unsecured
31 Mar 2017 N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie
None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers public debt. Public debt is defined as any bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument that is, or is capable of being, listed, quoted or traded on any stock exchange or in any securities market and OTC market. Put None Covenants None Other No cross-default provision. Source: Company data, HSBC
506
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Northern Gas Networks Ltd Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.625%
23 Mar 2040 Northern Gas Northern Gas Networks GBP200m Networks Finance plc Ltd
Type Senior unsecured
Call Tax call; issuer call in whole or in part of at least GBP5m, at the higher of par or the price at which the gross redemption yield on the bonds would be equal to the one of the UKT4.75 2038 (or if such stock is no longer available, of the other UKT as the issuer shall determine to be appropriate). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers debt of the issuer and NGN unless the bonds are secured equally. It does not apply to any security interest if, when aggregated with all other indebtedness, it does not exceed 10% of the RAV of NGN as at the date of the incurrence of the security. Put A regulatory put event shall be deemed to have occurred if there is an NGN restructuring event and followed (during the restructuring period of 60 days – starting from and including the date the restructuring event occurs) by either a ratings downgrade (from investment grade to sub-investment grade or by one notch if already rated sub-investment grade or a negative rating event happening simultaneously with an independent financial adviser giving a negative certification. A restructuring event is defined as: 1) the revocation of NGN’s licence; 2) any material rights, benefits or obligations under its licence are revoked; or 3) any legislation reducing the power of the Secretary of State for the Department of Trade and Industry (or any successor). Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer and NGN with an amount of no less than GBP25m (or its equivalent in other currencies). Source: Company data, HSBC
507
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wales & West Utilities Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.125%
02 Dec 2016 Wales & West Utilities Wales and West Utilities GBP200m Finance plc Ltd and MGN Gas Networks Ltd
Senior unsecured
6.25%
30 Nov 2021 Wales & West Utilities WWU and MGN Senior GBP250m Ltd Finance
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and the Class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as: the senior RAR is less than 90%, the CLASS A RAR is less than 75%, the senior adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.1x, the class A adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.3x, the senior average adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.2x, and the class A average adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.4x. Other Events of default also include: the CLASS A ICR is less than 1.6x, the senior RAR is more than 95% and the class A adjusted ICR is less than 1x; a WWU change of control. Source: Company data, HSBC
508
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wales & West Utilities Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Mar 2030 Wales & West Utilities Wales & West Utilities Finance plc Ltd
GBP300m
Senior sub-class A2 issued under the GBP5bn guaranteed bond programme
FRN
22 Aug 2035 Wales & West Utilities Wales & West Utilities Finance plc Ltd
GBP100m
Senior sub-class A1 index-linked bonds issued under the GBP5bn guarantee bond programme
FRN
17 Dec 2036 Wales & West Utilities Wales & West Utilities Finance plc Ltd
GBP115m
Junior sub-class B1 fixed- to floating-rate bonds issued under the GBP5bn guaranteed bond programme
Call 2030 bond: Spens call: Ref UKT6 2028; 2035 bond: Spens call: Ref UKTI 1.125 2017; 2036 bond: Spens call: Ref UKT5 2018. Index call (if index-linked). Tax call. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and the class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as: the senior RAR is less than 90%, the class A RAR is less than 75%, the senior adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.1x, the class A adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.3x, the senior average adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.2x and the class A average adjusted ICR is equal to or more than 1.4x. Other Events of default also include: the class A ICR is less than 1.6x, the senior RAR is more than 95% and the class A adjusted ICR is less than 1x; a WWU change of control. Source: Company data, HSBC
509
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
510
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
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Water
511
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
4.625%
07 Oct 2013 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing EUR650m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Tax call, Indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (Interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
512
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
30 Oct 2015 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing GBP250m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Tax call, Indexation call (if index linked) Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (Post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS, (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
513
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.25%
27 Jun 2016 Anglian Water Ring-fenced financing EUR500m Services Financing plc group: Anglican Water Services Ltd, Anglican Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglican Water Services Overseas Holdings, Ltd.
Type Class A unwrapped under EUR10bn global EMTN programme
Call Tax call, indexation call (if index linked)/ Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
514
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
30 Jul 2022
Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Ring-fenced financing GBP250m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A wrapped (MBIA insured)
Call Tax call, Indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (Net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
515
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
FRN
01 Aug 2045 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing GBP130m group: Anglican Water Services Ltd, Anglican Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglican Water Services Overseas Holdings, Ltd.
Type Guaranteed class A senior unwrapped under the EUR10bn global secured MTN programme
Call Tax call, indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, Senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
516
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.875%
21 Aug 2023 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing GBP200m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Spens call – reference RPI UKT2% 2035. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, Senior PMICR<1.1x, Class A RAR>75% or Senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for Class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
517
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.625%
15 Jan 2029 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing GBP200m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Spens call – reference UKT4.125% RPI linked 2030. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
518
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
30 Jul 2030
Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Ring-fenced financing GBP246m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
519
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
30 Jul 2032
Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Ring-fenced financing GBP200m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A wrapped (MBIA insured)
Call Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
520
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
2.4%
20 Apr 2035 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing GBP402m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the Senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
521
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.5%
10 Oct 2040 Anglian Water Services Financing Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Ring-fenced financing GBP150m group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class B unwrapped
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8% 07/06/2021. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (Interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, Senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
522
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Anglian Water Services Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
19 Jul 2057
Anglian Water Ring-fenced financing GBP100m Services Financing plc group: Anglian Water Services Ltd, Anglian Water Services Holdings Ltd, Anglian Water Services Overseas Holdings Ltd
Type Class A unwrapped
Call Spens call – reference UKT4.75% 2015. Negative pledge Class A unwrapped bonds and class A wrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other and rank in priority to the class B wrapped bonds and the class B unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A ICR (interest cover ratio) and the class A PMICR (post maintenance interest cover ratio) are above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR drops below 1.6x or if the senior RAR rises above 95% or (net cash flow - capex)/class A debt interest ratio<1x. The following are trigger events: class A average PMICR<1.4x, class A PMICR<1.3x, senior average PMICR<1.2x, senior PMICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>95%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include: (i) class A ICR falling below 1.6x or senior RAR rising above 95% or (net cash flow capex)/class A debt interest ratio <1x; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (AWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of AWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
523
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dwr Cymru Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 Mar 2021 Dwr Cymru Financing None Ltd
GBP325m
Class B1 assetbacked
6.015%
31 Mar 2028 Dwr Cymru Financing MBIA Assurance SA Ltd
GBP350m
Class A1 assetbacked
FRN
31 Mar 2030 Dwr Cymru Financing MBIA Assurance SA Ltd
GBP265m
Class A4 assetbacked
Call 2021 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021; 2028 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028; 2030 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 4.125% 2030 (index-linked); 2048 bond: Spens call ref UKTI0.75% 2047. Also callable for taxation or indexation (if index linked) reasons. Negative pledge Class A bonds, class B bonds and class R bonds rank pari passu among themselves and rank in priority to the Class C bonds and class D bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the ICR (interest cover ratio) is above 1.6x and the RAR (regulated asset ratio) is below 95%. It is an event of default if the ICR drops below 1.6x and the adjusted ICR (adjusted to deduct actual or planned capital maintenance expenditure) below 1.0x, or if the RAR rises above 95%. The following are trigger events: ICR<2.0x, RAR>90%, adjusted ICR <1.0x. Other trigger events include a rating downgrade by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB, termination of licence, and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include breach of any covenants, including financial covenants, eg if the ICR drops below 1.6x and adjusted ICR below 1.0x or if the RAR rises above 95%. Other events of default include the change of control of any obligor, and termination of DWR’s appointment under the Water Industry Act 1991. Dwr Cymru Cyfyndedig, DWR Cymru Holdings Limited, Glas Cymru Securities Cyfyndedig and Glas Cymru Cyfyndedig are each an obligor. Source: Company data, HSBC
524
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dwr Cymru Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN
FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 Mar 2048 Dwr Cymru Financing None Ltd
GBP140m
Class B bonds issued under the multi-currency programme for the issuance of up to GBP3bn of assetbacked bonds and up to GBP3bn of guaranteed asset-backed bonds
31 Mar 2057 Dwr Cymru Financing Dwr Cymru financing Ltd group
GBP100m
Class A1 asset-backed
Call 2021 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021; 2028 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028; 2030 bond: Spens call – reference UKT 4.125% 2030 (index-linked); 2048 bond: Spens call ref UKTI0.75% 2047. Also callable for taxation or indexation (if index linked) reasons. Negative pledge Class A bonds, class B bonds and class R bonds rank pari passu among themselves and rank in priority to the class C bonds and class D bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the ICR (interest cover ratio) is above 1.6x and the RAR (regulated asset ratio) is below 95%. It is an event of default if the ICR drops below 1.6x and adjusted ICR (adjusted to deduct actual or planned capital maintenance expenditure) below 1.0x or if the RAR rises above 95%. The following are trigger events: ICR<2.0x, RAR>90%, adjusted ICR <1.0x. Other trigger events include a rating downgrade by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB, termination of licence, and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities and O&M reserve facility). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional nonexecutive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include breach of any covenants, including financial covenants, eg if the ICR drops below 1.6x and adjusted ICR below 1.0x or if the RAR rises above 95%. Other events of default include the change of control of any obligor, and termination of DWR’s appointment under the Water Industry Act 1991. Dwr Cymru Cyfyndedig, DWR Cymru Holdings Limited, Glas Cymru Securities Cyfyndedig and Glas Cymru Cyfyndedig are each an obligor. Source: Company data, HSBC
525
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Northumbrian Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
6%
Issuer
Out amt
Type
11 Oct 2017 Northumbrian Water Northumbrian Water Finance Plc Limited
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
29 Apr 2033 Northumbrian Water Northumbrian Water Finance Plc Limited
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
FRN
15 Jul 2036
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
Northumbrian Water Finance Plc
Guarantor
Northumbrian Water Limited
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2015 (for 2017 bonds); UKT 4.25% 2032 (for 2033 bonds); UKT 2% 2035 (for 2036 bonds). Also callable for taxation reasons. Negative pledge Standard UK negative pledge. Sterling debt with initial maturity of at least 20 years is excluded. Put Bondholder put at par on put event, which is: 1) termination of Northumbrian Water’s appointment; or 2) restructuring event, within 45 days of which there is a rating downgrade (defined as withdrawal or downgrade to below INVESTMENT grade or, if already rated below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category); or 3) Material subsidiary (Northumbrian Water or subsidiary with 20% or more of group net assets or pre-tax profits as shown in the latest audited consolidated statements) ceases to be wholly owned by issuer. A restructuring event is modification of material rights or obligations of Northumbrian Water as water and sewerage provider or material modification to its appointment. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on indebtedness over GBP15m or 2% of the guarantor’s net tangible assets of the issuer, guarantor or any principal subsidiaries. These are defined as subsidiaries representing 10% of consolidated pre-tax profit or net assets as shown in the latest audited consolidated accounts. The definition excludes project finance. Source: Company data, HSBC
526
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Northumbrian Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
6.875%
06 Feb 2023 Northumbrian Water Northumbrian Water Finance Plc Limited
Out amt
Type
GBP350m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021 on or after 6/2/01 Negative pledge Standard UK negative pledge. Sterling debt with initial maturity of at least 20 years is excluded. Put Bondholder put at par on put event, which is: 1) termination of Northumbrian Water’s appointment or: 2) restructuring event, within 45 days of which there is a rating downgrade (defined as withdrawal or downgrade to below investment grade or, if already rated below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category); or 3) material subsidiary (any subsidiary representing 20% or more of group net assets or profits) ceases to be wholly owned by issuer (or in the case of Essex and Suffolk Water, 98.865% and 98.073% of A and B ordinary shares, respectively). A restructuring event is a modification of material rights or obligations of Northumbrian Water as water and sewerage provider or a material modification to its appointment. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on indebtedness of the issuer, guarantor or any other subsidiary over the higher of GBP15m or 2% of the tangible net assets of the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
527
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Severn Trent Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
5.25%
11 Mar 2016 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Severn Trent Water Limited
EUR700m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities that are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange or over-the-counter, or other recognised securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor, material subsidiaries on obligations exceeding GBP10m. Material subsidiary is a subsidiary of the STUF notes guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
528
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Severn Trent Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25% 6%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
08 Dec 2014 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc
Severn Trent Water Limited
GBP200m
EMTN sr unsecured
22 Jan 2018 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance plc
Severn Trent Water Limited
GBP400m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call (i) Spens call – reference UKT 5% 2014 for 2014 bonds only; or (ii) tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of issuer and guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities which are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange or over-the-counter or other recognised securities market. Put Bondholder put at par if: 1) Severn Trent Water Services (guarantor)’s appointment under the Water Industry Act is terminated; OR 2) a restructuring event occurs and is followed, within 45 days (the restructuring period), by a rating event (if rating is withdrawn or downgraded to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, rating is downgraded one full rating category). A restructuring event is defined as a modification of any material terms of STWS’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or if legislation is enacted changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. If not already rated, it must get an investment grade rating within the 45 days. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer, guarantor or any material subsidiary for obligations exceeding GBP15m. A material subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 10% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
529
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Severn Trent Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.125%
26 Feb 2024 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Severn Trent Water Limited
GBP300m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8% 2021. Negative pledge Negative pledge excludes sterling-based secured debt with a maturity no earlier than 26 February 2024, any bank debt and project finance indebtedness. Put Bondholder put at par if: 1) Severn Trent Water Services (guarantor)’s appointment under the Water Industry Act is terminated; OR 2) a restructuring event occurs and is followed, within 45 days (the restructuring period), by a rating event (if rating is withdrawn or downgraded to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, rating is downgraded one full rating category). A restructuring event is defined as modification of any material terms of STWS’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or if legislation is enacted changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. If not already rated, it must get an investment grade rating within the 45 days. Covenants None Other Cross-default on amounts of at least GBP10m owned by the issuer, guarantor, or any material subsidiary. (A Material subsidiary is one representing at least 10% of pre-tax profits or net assets.) The trustee may agree to a substitution of the guarantor w/o the consent of bondholders if the trustee is satisfied that the interests of bondholders would not be “materially prejudiced by the substitution” and the other conditions of the trust deed are complied with, including the irrevocable and unconditional guarantee by the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
530
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Severn Trent Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.25%
07 Jun 2029 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Severn Trent Water Limited
GBP425m
Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028 Negative pledge Negative pledge excludes secured debt with a maturity no earlier than 7 June 2029, any bank debt and project finance indebtedness. Put Bondholder put at par if: 1) Severn Trent Water Services (guarantor)’s appointment under the Water Industry Act is terminated; OR 2) a restructuring event occurs and is followed, within 45 days (the restructuring period) by a rating event (if rating is withdrawn or downgraded to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, rating is downgraded one full rating category). A restructuring event is defined as material modification of any material terms of STWS’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or if legislation is enacted changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. If not already rated, it must get an investment grade rating within the 45 days. Covenants None Other Cross-default on amounts of at least GBP10m owned by the issuer, guarantor, or any material subsidiary. (A material subsidiary is one representing at least 10% of pre-tax profits or net assets.) The trustee may agree to a substitution of the guarantor w/o the consent of bondholders if the trustee is satisfied that the interests of bondholders would not be “materially prejudiced by the substitution” and the other conditions of the trust deed are complied with, including the irrevocable and unconditional guarantee by the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
531
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Severn Trent Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
FRN
11 Aug 2051 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc
Severn Trent Water Ltd GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
09 Feb 2057 Severn Trent Water Utilities Finance Plc
Severn Trent Water Ltd GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call, Indexation call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of issuer and guarantor, which includes bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities which are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange or over-the-counter or other recognised securities market. The definition excludes project finance as well as Severn Trent Water Intl, C2C and C2C Holdings. Put Bondholder put at par if: 1) Severn Trent Water Services (guarantor)’s appointment under the Water Industry Act is terminated; OR 2) a restructuring event occurs and is followed, within 45 days (the restructuring period) by a rating event (if rating is withdrawn or downgraded to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, rating is downgraded one full rating category). A restructuring event is defined as modification of any material terms of STWS’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or if legislation is enacted changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. If not already rated, it must get an investment grade rating within the 45 days. Covenants None Other Cross-default on amounts of at least GBP10m owned by the issuer, guarantor, or any material subsidiary. (A material subsidiary is one representing at least 10% of pre-tax profits or net assets.) The trustee may agree to a substitution of the guarantor w/o the consent of bondholders if the trustee is satisfied that the interests of bondholders would not be “materially prejudiced by the substitution” and the other conditions of the trust deed are complied with, including the irrevocable and unconditional guarantee by the issuer. Source: Company data, HSBC
532
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
South East Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
FRN
03 Jun 2041 South East Water (Finance) Ltd
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
South East Water Ltd
GBP130m
Senior guaranteed unwrapped indexlinked bonds issued under the GBP750m guaranteed bond programme
Call Tax call. Issuer call at the higher of par or the price determined to be appropriate by a financial adviser in London as being the price at which the gross real redemption yield on the bonds on the reference date (ie two business days prior to the despatch of the notice of redemption) is equal to the gross real redemption yield at 3:00pm (London time) on the reference date on the reference gilt while that stock is in issue. Negative pledge The wrapped bonds and the unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include: ICR being less than 1.40:1 and the RAR being more than 0.95:1 Source: Company data, HSBC
533
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Southern Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.125%
31 Mar 2019 Southern Water GBP300m Southern Water Services (Finance) Ltd Services Ltd, SWS Holdings Ltd and SWS Group Holdings Ltd
Class A unwrapped bonds
5%
31 Mar 2021 Southern Water Southern Water Services Finance Plc financing group
Class A wrapped
GBP350m
Type
Call For 2019 bond: Spens call ref – UKT 4.5% 2019. For 2021 bond: Spens call – reference UKT8% 2021 For 2026 and 2029 bonds: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2041 bond: Spens call – reference UKT4.75% 2038 For 2052 bond: Spens call – reference UKT8% 2021. Also callable for taxation and indexation reasons (if index linked). Negative pledge Class A wrapped bonds and Class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR drop below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively or if the senior RAR rises above 95%. The following are trigger events: Class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or SENIOR RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a rating downgrade by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (I) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (SWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of SWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
534
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Southern Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
FRN FRN
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 Mar 2026 Southern Water Southern Water Services Finance Plc financing group
GBP350m
Sub class A unwrapped
31 Mar 2029 Southern Water Southern Water Services Finance Plc financing group
GBP350m
Sub class A wrapped
Call For 2019 bond: Spens call ref – UKT 4.5% 2019. For 2021 bond: Spens call – reference UKT8% 2021 For 2026 and 2029 bonds: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2041 bond: Spens call – reference UKT4.75% 2038 For 2052 bond: Spens call – reference UKT8% 2021. Also callable for taxation and indexation reasons (if index linked). Negative pledge Class A wrapped bonds and Class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR drop below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or if the senior RAR rises above 95%. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a rating downgrade by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (I) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (SWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of SWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
535
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Southern Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
5% 4.5%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
31 Mar 2041 Southern Water Southern Water Services Finance Plc financing group
GBP150m
Class A wrapped
31 Mar 2052 Southern Water Southern Water Services Finance Plc financing group
GBP200m
Class A wrapped
Call For 2019 bond: Spens call ref – UKT 4.5% 2019. For 2021 bond: Spens call – reference UKT8% 2021 For 2026 and 2029 bonds: Spens call – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2041 bond: Spens call – reference UKT4.75% 2038 For 2052 bond: Spens call – reference UKT8% 2021. Also callable for taxation and indexation reasons (if index linked). Negative pledge Class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR drop below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or if the senior RAR rises above 95%. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a rating downgrade by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (SWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of SWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
536
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Southern Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
FRN
31 Mar 2038 Southern Water Southern Water Services Finance Plc financing group
Out amt
Type
GBP250m
Sub class B unwrapped
Call Spens call prior to March 2014 – reference UKT 8% 2015, par from 31 March 2014. Also callable for taxation and indexation reasons (if index linked). Negative pledge Class B unwrapped bonds are subordinated in terms of interest and principal payments to the class A wrapped and class A unwrapped bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 90%, respectively. It is an event of default if the class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR drop below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or if the senior RAR rises above 95%. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a rating downgrade by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB and conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (SWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of SWS; (v) a drop in the class A unwrapped ratings below investment grade by two rating agencies. Source: Company data, HSBC
537
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
South West Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
5.875%
16 Jul 2040
South West Water Finance plc
South West Water Ltd
GBP150m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer, the guarantor and any principal subsidiary (of the guarantor), which includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities (other than: (i) such notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities as, on issue, had a maturity of no less than 30 years; and (ii) asset-backed bonds), whether issued for cash or, in whole or in part, for a consideration other than cash, and which (with the agreement of the person issuing the same) are quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange or recognised OTC or other securities market. Put Put at par (plus accrued interest up to the put date) if a put event occurs. A put event is when a restructuring event occurs and is followed (during the Restructuring period of 60 days, starting from and including the date the restructuring event occurs) by either a ratings downgrade or a negative rating event happening simultaneously with an independent financial adviser giving a negative certification. Covenants None Other Events of default cover debt of the issuer, guarantor, and principal subsidiaries (of the guarantor) from at least GBP15m (or equivalent in other currencies). Principal subsidiary (of the guarantor) is defined as any subsidiary whose profits from ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits from ordinary activities before tax or net assets of the guarantor. Source: Company data, HSBC
538
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Suez Environnement Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
08 Apr 2014 Suez Environnement None
EUR1300m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.25%
08 Apr 2019 Suez Environnement None
EUR800m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.125%
24 Jun 2022 Suez Environnement None
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
5.5%
22 Jul 2024
EUR500m
EMTN sr unsecured
Suez Environnement None
Call Tax call Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness of the issuer and its material subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, loan stock or other securities that are quoted, listed, dealt in or traded on a stock exchange or over-thecounter, or other recognised securities market. Material subsidiaries refer to Suez Environnement SA and any subsidiary of the issuer which represents not less than 20% of the EBITDA of the issuer and/or of the consolidated turnover of the issuer and of such subsidiary in the latest audited consolidated accounts of the Issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries. Put Put at par following a change of control that is followed by a rating downgrade by Moody’s during the period commencing on the relevant announcement date and ending 180 days after the change of control. A change of control is defined as acquisition of more than 50% of the issued/allotted ordinary share capital or voting rights of the issuer or 40% of voting rights where others have a stake less than 40%. A rating downgrade is defined as a downgrade of the issuer’s credit rating to non-investment grade or, if already at non-investment grade, a downgrade of one full rating notch or when no credit rating is assigned. Covenants None Other Event of default includes a cross-default of the issuer and its material subsidiaries on obligations exceeding EUR100m. Includes material change in business, ie the issuer ceases, or threatens to cease, to carry on the whole, or substantially the whole, of its business. Material subsidiaries refer to Suez Environnement SA and any subsidiary of the issuer which represents no less than 20% of the EBITDA of the issuer and/or of the consolidated turnover of the issuer and of such subsidiary in the latest audited consolidated accounts of the issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
539
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.125%
04 Feb 2013 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL EUR500m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type Guaranteed class A unwrapped bond issued under the company’s GBP10bn multicurrency programme
Call Tax call, Indexation call. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is: a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is the withdrawal of a rating or downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equals or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (I) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
540
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
4.9%
30 Jun 2015 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP200m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type EMTN programme senior unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgraded of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equals or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date) respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
541
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.75%
16 Nov 2028 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP330m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type USD1b EMTN series 11, tranche 1
Call Tax call. Spens call after 16/11/01 – reference UKT 6% 2028. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is: a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions relate to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors. A trigger event is not an event of default). Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively. or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
542
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6.5%
09 Feb 2032 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP200m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type USD3b EMTN series 22, tranche 1
Call Tax call. For 2010 bond: Spens call after 9/2/02 – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2028 bond: Spens call after 16/11/01– reference UKT 6% 2028. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is: a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, Senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions relate to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
543
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.125%
28 Sep 2037 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP600m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type EMTN programme senior unsecured
Call Tax call. For 2010 bond: Spens call after 9/2/02 – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2028 bond: Spens call after 16/11/01 – reference UKT 6% 2028. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is: a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equals or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions relate to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
544
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
11 Jul 2053
Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP300m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type EMTN programme senior unsecured
Call Tax call. For 2010 bond: Spens call after 9/2/02 – reference UKT 6% 2028. For 2028 bond: Spens call after 16/11/01 – reference UKT 6% 2028. Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is: a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions relate to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
545
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
09 Apr 2058 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP400m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type Guaranteed class A unwrapped bond issued under the GBP10bn programme
Call Spens call and callable for taxation reasons Negative pledge The Class A Wrapped Bonds and Class A Unwrapped Bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the Class B Bonds. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, where put event is: a) Thames Water Utilities’ appointment as water or sewerage undertaker is terminated; or b) Thames Water Utilities Limited ceases to be a subsidiary of Thames Water Plc; or c) there is a restructuring event AND within 45 days there is also a rating downgrade. A restructuring event is defined as: i) a modification of Thames Water’s appointment; or ii) enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment and/or or the Director General of Water Services. A rating downgrade is withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, a further downgrade of one full rating category. In this case S&P is defined as the rating agency but may be substituted for other agencies with approval of the trustee. Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions relate to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Source: Company data, HSBC
546
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Thames Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.375%
21 Jul 2025
Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP550m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
5.750%
13 Sep 2030 Thames Water Utilities TWUL, TWHL, TWUFL GBP300m Cayman Finance Ltd and TWUCFHL
Type Sub-class B1 guaranteed unwrapped bonds Subordinated and SECURED CLASS B
Call Tax call; Index call (if index-linked); 2015 bond: Issuer call at par with initial call date of 21 July 2017 2015 bond; 2030 bond: Issuer call at par with initial call date of 13 September 2022. Negative pledge The Class B wrapped bonds and the class B Unwrapped Bonds rank pari passu among each other and are subordinated in terms of interest and principal payments to the class A bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt conditions relate to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat, appointment of additional non-executive directors). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 85% (prior to ratio step date) or 95% (from and including ratio step date); (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (TWUL licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of TWUL. Step-up for the 2025 bond: From and including 21 July 2017 up to 21 July 2025: at 3-month GBP LIBOR + 7.96% p.a.; step-up for the 2030 bond: From 13 September 2022: 3m GBP LIBOR + 796bp. Source: Company data, HSBC
547
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
United Utilities Bond Coupon
Maturity
4.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 Jan 2020 United Utilities Water plc None
EUR500m
Senior unsecured
5.625%
20 Dec 2027 United Utilities Water plc None
GBP300m
EMTN sr unsecured
5%
28 Feb 2035 United Utilities Water plc None
GBP200m
Senior unsecured
FRN
07 Jul 2056
United Utilities Water plc None
GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
28 Jul 2056
United Utilities Water plc None
GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
11 Aug 2056 United Utilities Water plc None
GBP100m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax and indexation calls (if index linked). Negative pledge Negative pledge covers public debt only and specifically excludes debt with initial maturity of 20 years or more and does not exceed the greater of GBP250m or 20% of adjusted capital and reserves OR any debt with stated maturity of one year or less. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on obligations totalling the greater of GBP30m or 2% of adjusted capital and reserves. It covers the obligations of issuer, guarantor, or any material subsidiary – defined as a subsidiary with gross revenues or gross assets equal to 20% or more of consolidated revenues or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
548
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
United Utilities Bond Coupon
Maturity
6.125% 5.75%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
29 Dec 2015 United Utilities Water plc None
GBP425m
EMTN sr unsecured
25 Mar 2022 United Utilities Water plc None
GBP375m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers securities of the issuer and the parent, which includes bonds, debentures, notes or other securities which are or are to be quoted, listed, or traded on any stock exchange, over-the-counter or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on obligations totalling whichever is the greater of GBP30m and 2% of the adjusted capital and reserves. It covers the obligations of issuer or any material subsidiary. A material subsidiary is defined as a subsidiary with gross revenues or gross assets equal to 20% or more of consolidated revenues or assets. Source: Company data, HSBC
549
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
United Utilities Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
8.875%
25 Mar 2026 United Utilities Electricity plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
GBP450m
Senior unsecured Series RG & BR
Call Spens call – reference UKT 8.75% 2017. Negative pledge None Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and either a rating downgrade or negative rating event, and the event is deemed to be materially prejudicial to bondholders. A restructuring event is defined as the loss or modification of PES licence, or a change in legislation removing the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry from duties. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP20m and 3% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose net profits before tax or gross assets represent 20% or more of the consolidated net profits before tax or consolidated gross assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
550
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Veolia Environnement Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.875%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
01 Feb 2012 Veolia Environnement None
EUR671m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.875%
28 May 2013 Veolia Environnement None
EUR550m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
17 Jun 2015 Veolia Environnement None
EUR875m
Senior unsecured
4%
12 Feb 2016 Veolia Environnement None
EUR900m
Senior unsecured
4.375%
16 Jan 2017 Veolia Environnement None
EUR1140m
Senior unsecured
5.375%
28 May 2018 Veolia Environnement None
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
4.375%
11 Dec 2020 Veolia Environnement None
EUR600m
Senior unsecured
5.125%
24 May 2022 Veolia Environnement None
EUR1000m
Senior unsecured
6.125%
25 Nov 2033 Veolia Environnement None
EUR700m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers present and future indebtedness issued by the issuer and principal subsidiaries in the form of bonds, notes, debentures and loan stocks. Principal subsidiaries are directly or indirectly controlled by the issuer or owned 50% or more and represent more than 15% of the total consolidated assets or consolidated operating incomes in the latest audited financial statements. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on amounts due by the issuer, guarantor or any principal subsidiary, subject to a carve-out of EUR30m. Principal subsidiaries are directly or indirectly controlled by the issuer or owned 50% or more, and represent more than 15% of the total consolidated assets or consolidated operating incomes in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
551
abc
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Veolia Environnement Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.875%
13 Jul 2026
Three Valleys Water Three Valleys Water Plc GBP200m Finance Plc
Type Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 5% 2025 Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness and guarantee of relevant indebtedness of issuer, guarantor, principal subsidiary. Relevant indebtedness excludes debt with a maximum aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP75m and 15% of regulated asset value, and which is issued by an issuer becoming a subsidiary of the guarantor after 28 June 2004. Relevant indebtedness includes money borrowed, liabilities under acceptance credit, notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, which are quoted, listed or dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market, which does not include project finance indebtedness. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and a rating downgrade (investment grade to non-investment grade or, if already non-investment grade, then one notch down) or a negative rating event. A restructuring event is defined as material modification of any material terms of guarantor’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or the enactment of any legislation changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer, guarantor or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP15m and 1.5% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
552
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Veolia Environnement Bond Coupon
Maturity
5.25%
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
24 Apr 2014 Veolia Environnement None SA
EUR1250m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.75%
24 Apr 2019 Veolia Environnement None SA
EUR750m
EMTN sr unsecured
FRN
06 Jan 2021 Veolia Environnement None SA
EUR834m
EMTN sr unsecured
6.125%
29 Oct 2037 Veolia Environnement None SA
GBP650m
EMTN sr unsecured
Call Tax call. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers the indebtedness of the issuer and principal subsidiaries, which includes bonds, notes, debentures and loan stocks or other securities that, at the time of issue, are capable of being, or intended to be, quoted, listed or ordinarily dealt in on any stock exchange, automated trading system, OTC or other securities market. Put None Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of issuer and/or principal subsidiaries on obligations of EUR50m or above. Principal subsidiaries are defined as a subsidiary of the issuer whose total assets or operating income attributable to the issuer represent not less than 15% of the total consolidated assets or operating income of the issuer, all as calculated by reference to the then-latest audited accounts of such subsidiary, issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries. Source: Company data, HSBC
553
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wessex Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.375%
10 Mar 2028 Wessex Water Wessex Water Services GBP200m Services Finance Plc Limited
Type Senior unsecured
Call Spens call reference UKT 6% 2028 Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness and guarantee of relevant indebtedness of issuer, guarantor, principal subsidiary where such relevant indebtedness excludes debt with a maximum aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP150m and 15% of capital and reserves, and which is issued by a issuer becoming a subsidiary of the guarantor after 10 March 2005. Relevant indebtedness includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, which are quoted, listed or dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market, which, on issue, have a maturity of no less than 30 years, and which do not include project finance indebtedness. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Put A put event occurs when there is a Restructuring event and a rating downgrade (investment grade to non-investment grade or, if already non-investment grade, then one notch down) or a negative rating event. A restructuring event is defined as material modification of any material terms of guarantor’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or enactment of legislation changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default of Issuer, guarantor or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP15m and 1.5% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
554
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wessex Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
5.75%
14 Oct 2033 Wessex Water Wessex Water Services GBP350m Services Finance Plc Limited
Type Senior unsecured
Call Spens call – reference UKT 4.25% 2032. Negative pledge Negative pledge covers relevant indebtedness and guarantee of relevant indebtedness of issuer, guarantor, principal subsidiary where such relevant indebtedness excludes debt with a maximum aggregate amount not exceeding the greater of GBP150m and 15% of capital and reserves, and which is issued by a issuer becoming a subsidiary of the guarantor after 15 October 2003. Relevant indebtedness includes notes, bonds, debentures, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities, which are quoted, listed or dealt on any stock exchange or over-the-counter or other securities market, which, on issue, have a maturity of no less than 30 years, and which do not include project finance indebtedness. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Put A put event occurs when there is a restructuring event and a rating downgrade (investment grade to non-investment grade or, if already non-investment grade, then one notch down) or a negative rating event. A restructuring event is defined as material modification of any material terms of guarantor’s appointment under the Water Industry Act or enactment of legislation changing the powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross default of issuer, guarantor or any principal subsidiary for obligations exceeding the greater of GBP15m and 1.5% of capital and reserves. A principal subsidiary is a subsidiary of the guarantor whose profits on ordinary activities before tax or net assets represent 15% or more of the consolidated profits on ordinary activities before tax or consolidated net assets, as calculated in the latest audited financial statements. Source: Company data, HSBC
555
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Yorkshire Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
01 Aug 2056 Yorkshire Water FRN Yorkshire Water Step Up Services Finance plc Services Ltd (see “Other”)
Out amt
Type
GBP125m
Senior unsecured
Call Tax call, Indexation call. Negative pledge Relevant indebtedness excludes bank debt and project finance indebtedness. Allows for secured debt with maturity after 1 August 2051 and subject to an overall limit of the greater of GBP300m or 15% of capital and reserves. Existing secured debt of any subsidiaries acquired after 16 November 2006 is also excluded. Put Bondholder put at par if put event occurs, defined as: 1) Yorkshire Water Services Limited’s (YWSL) appointment under the Water Industry Act is terminated; or 2) a restructuring event occurs and within 90 days a rating downgrade (defined as withdrawal or downgrade to below investment grade or, if already below investment grade, the rating is downgraded one full rating category) or (if not rated) a negative rating event occurs (defined as when the issuer is unable to obtain an investment grade rating or does not seek to obtain a rating). A restructuring event is defined as modification of any material rights, benefits or obligations of YWSL’s appointment or enactment of legislation removing, reducing or qualifying the duties or powers of the Secretary of State for the Environment or the Director General of Water Services. Covenants None Other Events of default include cross-default on amounts owed by the issuer, guarantor or principal subsidiaries in an amount that is the greater of GBP20m or 1.5% of capital and reserves. Principal subsidiaries is any subsidiary of the guarantor with pre-tax profits on ordinary activities or net assets representing 15% or more of the consolidated total. For the period through to 17 October 2001: if ratings are downgraded to Baa1/BBB+ by Moody’s/S&P, respectively, the coupon steps up to 6.875%. If downgraded to Baa2/BBB or below, the coupon steps up to 7.125%. Source: Company data, HSBC
556
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Yorkshire Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
6%
21 Aug 2019 Yorkshire Water GBP275m YWSHL, YWSL, Services Finance plc YWSFL, YWSOFHL and YWSOFL
Senior unsecured issued under the company’s GBP8bn EMTN programme.
6%
24 Apr 2017 Yorkshire Water Services Bradford Finance Ltd
Junior sub-class B1 issued under the GBP8bn guaranteed bond programme
YWSHL, YWSL, GBP450m YWSFL, YWSOFHL and YWSOFL
Type
Call Spens call, tax call and Indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB or a rating withdrawal related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (YWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of YWS. Source: Company data, HSBC
557
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Yorkshire Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
6.375%
19 Aug 2039 Yorkshire Water Services Bradford Finance Ltd
Guarantor
Out amt
GBP300m YWSHL, YWSL, YWSFL, YWSOFHL and YWSOFL
Type Senior sub-class A2 issued under the GBP8bn guaranteed bond programme
Call Spens call, tax call and indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equals or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB or a rating withdrawal related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (i) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively, or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (YWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of YWS. Source: Company data, HSBC
558
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Yorkshire Water Bond Coupon
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
FRN
30 Dec 2039 Yorkshire Water GBP260m YWSHL, YWSL, Services Finance plc YWSFL, YWSOFHL and YWSOFL
Type Senior sub-class A3 issued under the company's GBP8bn EMTN Programme.
Call Spens call, tax call and indexation call (if index linked). Negative pledge The class A wrapped bonds and class A unwrapped bonds rank pari passu among each other in terms of interest and principal payments and rank in priority to the class B bonds. Put None Covenants Incurrence of further permitted indebtedness is possible as long as the class A adjusted ICR (interest cover ratio) is equal to or above 1.3x and the class A RAR (regulated asset ratio for class A) and the senior RAR (regulated asset ratio) are below 75% and 75% (prior to the ratio step date) or 90% (from and including the ratio step date), respectively. The following are trigger events: class A average adjusted ICR<1.4x, class A adjusted ICR<1.3x, senior average adjusted ICR<1.2x, senior adjusted ICR<1.1x, class A RAR>75% or senior RAR>90%. Other trigger events for class A unwrapped debt include a downgrade of the shadow rating by any two rating agencies out of three to Baa2/BBB/BBB or a rating withdrawal related to liquidity reserves (debt service payment, capex and working capital liquidity, debt service reserve liquidity facilities, O&M reserve facility, adverse final determination of K by Ofwat). A trigger event results in locking up cash distributions to the parent and can be remedied in various ways (remedial plan, independent review, consultation with Ofwat). A trigger event is not an event of default. Other Events of default include a number of conditions among which the most notable are: (I) class A ICR or the class A adjusted ICR falling below 1.6x and 1.0x, respectively or senior RAR rising above 95%; (ii) the transfer, termination or revocation of the instrument of appointment (YWS licence); (iii) insufficient liquidity to meet capex and working capital requirements projected for the next six months; (iv) a change of control of YWS. Source: Company data, HSBC
559
European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
560
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
abc
Hybrids
561
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Bayer Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
29 Jul 2105
Bayer AG
None
EUR1,300m
Mandatory and optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
5% fixed (annually) until 29 July 2015
3m Euribor + 180bps + 100bps step up (quarterly)
S&P (50%), Moody’s (Basket D)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 29 July 2015 and each year thereafter. The issuer can also, at any time, redeem the bonds in full for tax reasons/gross-up event before 29 July 2015. Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral upon no common dividend payment or share buyback. Cumulative and payable in cash at the earlier of resumption of dividends or 10 years. Mandatory deferral Mandatory in the case of cash flow event, defined as consolidated gross cash flow of <7% of consolidated sales revenues. Deferred coupons may be paid by ACSM (alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism) or cancelled. Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement clause stating Bayer's “intention if it chooses to call the current issue, is to do so using the proceeds from common equity or from securities ranking pari passu or junior to the bonds, with the same terms and conditions, and issued in the six months prior to redemption". Events of default None, except insolvency and liquidation. Other No cross-default clause. Limitation on additional subordinated indebtedness, which would rank junior to the subordinated bonds due 2105. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
562
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Casino Guichard Perrachon Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
Perp
Casino Guichard Perrachon SA
None
EUR600m
Optional noncumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
7.5% fixed (annually) until 20 January 2008
10yr EUR CMS + 100 floating (quarterly) S&P (50%), Fitch (50%) thereafter. The coupon rate is capped at 9%
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 20 January 2010 and each quarter thereafter. The issuer can also, at any time, call the bonds in full for tax reasons or purchase the bonds in full at the market price. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral if no dividend payment or share buyback by the issuer and its subsidiaries is announced in the previous 12 months. Deferred coupon is non-cumulative. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption None Events of default None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
563
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Dong Energy Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
29 Jun 3005 Dong A/S
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1,100m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
5.50% annually until 28 June 2015
3m EUR+320bps until 2505, adding another 100bp thereafter
S&P (50%)
Call Callable on coupon dates falling between 29 June 2010 and 29 June 2014 at early redemption amount (bund + a margin – sliding scale in prospectus) plus accrued interest and any outstanding payments. Callable at par plus accrued interest and outstanding payments on each coupon date thereafter. Tax call. Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Ranks behind the claims of senior creditors and in priority to the claims of holders of outstanding payments and ordinary shares. Optional coupon deferral The issuer can meet deferred payment obligations through the issuance of new ordinary shares up to 2% of its outstanding share capital, and/or the issuance of securities of the same rank, and/or pay in kind up to 25% of the initial principal amount. Until all outstanding payments have been satisfied, the company may not declare or pay ordinary dividends, acquire any of its ordinary shares or parity securities. Cumulative. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption It is Dong's intention not to redeem the securities unless ordinary shares or pari passu securities with identical maturity, ranking, deferral and replacement language have been issued by Dong or any subsidiary in the preceeding 12 months. Events of default Bankruptcy Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
564
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Eurofins Scientific Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
Perp
Eurofins Scientific
None
EUR100m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
8.081% fixed (annually) until 22 May 2014
3m Euribor + 620bp (payable quarterly). Represents a 250bp step up
Unrated
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 22 May 2014 and each quarter thereafter or at any time following a change of control event (see below). The issuer can also redeem the bonds in full at the greater of par and its make-whole amount for certain tax and accounting reasons. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Pari passu with all other present and future deeply subordinated bonds of the issuer but junior to titres participatifs/prêts participatifs, ordinary subordinated obligations and unsubordinated obligations. Rank in priority to any classes of share capital securities. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment provided the issuer has not paid a dividend or other distribution. Deferred interest is cumulative. Deferred coupons paid from the ACSM and/or issue of new parity securities. Mandatory deferral None Change of control If a change of control (>50%) occurs and Eurofins has no investment grade rating on the date of change of control, then the notes are callable at par plus accrued interest. Refunding – redemption None Events of default None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
565
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Eurogate Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
Perp
Eurogate GmbH & KGaA, KG
None
EUR150m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.75% fixed (annually) until 28 May 2017
3m Euribor + 440bps (payable quarterly). Unrated Represents a 200bp step up
Call Callable at the greater of par plus accrued interest minus outstanding interest arrears, in full only, on 28 May 2017 and each quarter thereafter or at any time. Call at par or make-whole following a gross-up event or a change of control event (see below) and also for certain tax and accounting reasons. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all other unsubordinated and subordinated creditors. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral at the sole discretion of the issuer. Deferred interest is cumulative and payable when: 1) the issuer has declared or made any distribution to a limited partner (Kommanditist) or common dividends are resumed; 2) the issuer has made or declared any distribution to an unlimited partner (Komplementaer); 3) payments are made by the issuer or any subsidiary on parity or junior securities; 4) repurchases of parity or junior securities; and 5) the issuer enters into a liquidation, winding up or dissolution. Mandatory deferral None Change of control If a change of control (management power in the issuer or in an unlimited partner) occurs and the company has no investment grade rating on the date of change of control, then the notes are callable at the higher of par or makewhole amount (sum of the present values as at the date of redemption of par plus remaining scheduled payments excluding the first call date). Refunding – redemption None Events of default Liquidation, winding-up, dissolution (other than for the purposes of re-organisation or restructuring while solvent). Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
566
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Henkel Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
25 Nov 2104 Henkel KGaA
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR1,300m
Mandatory and optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
5.375% fixed (annually) until 25 November 2015
3m EUR + 285bp floating (quarterly) thereafter. Represents a 100bp step up (issued at 3m EUR + 185bp)
S&P (50%), Fitch (25%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 25 November 2015 and each quarter thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in whole at the higher of 1) par, or 2) the price at which the bond’s yield to call is equal to bunds + 75bps – if a tax event/gross-up event occurs before 25 November 2015. In each case, a call is subject to the conditions of the replacement provision below. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral if cash flow from operations (before working capital changes) is less than 20% of pension-adjusted net debt (and including half of the principal amount of the bonds). Deferred interest is cumulative and payable in cash at the earlier of: 1) the resumption of dividend payments to holders of equity or parity/junior securities; and 2) five years. Mandatory deferral Mandatory deferral if cash flow from operations (before working capital changes) is less than 15% of pension-adjusted net debt (and including half of the principal amount of the bonds). Deferred interest is cumulative and payable at the earlier of: 1) the resumption of dividend payments to holders of equity or parity/junior securities; and 2) five years. Payment cannot be made in cash but instead only using proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares or through PIK. Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement provision stating Henkel's intention if it chooses to call the current issue is to do so using the proceeds from 1) common equity/preferred shares, or 2) securities that have a maturity of at least 99 years, rank pari passu to the bonds, have equal or greater equity credit, have the same or similar coupon deferral terms, contain an identical capital replacement provision, and can be issued in the six months prior to redemption. Events of default None except insolvency and liquidation. Other No cross-default clause. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
567
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Linde Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
14 Jul 2066
Linde Finance BV
Linde AG
EUR700m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
7.375% fixed (annually) until 14 July 2016
3m Euribor+412.5bp per annum (payable S&P (50%) quarterly). Represents a 100bp step up
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 14 July 2016 and on any floating interest payment date thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds if the following events occur before 14 July 2016: gross-up event (at par), a capital event/tax event/accounting event (at the higher of par or make-whole), a BOC event (at 101%), a conversion event (at the higher of par or the special make-whole amount) or clean-up (outstanding amount <25%) (at par). Callable at par in the case of a change of control; if not called, interest steps up by 5% per annum. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment unless: 1) Linde AG has declared or paid a dividend or bought back shares or made a payment of any nature on or in respect of any parity securities or junior securities; 2) or if it so decides. Deferred coupons paid through the issuance and/or sale of ordinary shares up to 2% of its outstanding share capital. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement provision stating Linde's intention to redeem the bonds by using the proceeds from securities dated 60 years or more, or common equity issued by the parent/financial vehicle. The issue replacing the notes must have the same terms and conditions regarding deferral, call, step up and replacement, and be issued in the six months prior to redemption. The replacement clause will also apply if Linde redeems the notes as a result of a change in rating agencies’ perception of its equity content, or of any adverse material change in tax and accounting treatment. This does not apply in the event of the conversion to equity of Linde's outstanding EUR550m 2009 convertible bond. Events of default Non-payment, insolvency, liquidation or if the guarantee ceases to be in full force. Other No cross-default clause. Source: company data, HSBC Global Research
568
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Linde Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
14 Jul 2066
Linde Finance BV
Linde AG
GBP250m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
8.125% fixed (annually) until 14 July 2016
3m GBP Libor + 412.5bp per annum (payable quarterly), ie 100bp step up
S&P (50%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 14 July 2016 and on any floating interest payment date thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds if the following events occur before 14 July 2016: gross-up event (at par), a capital event/tax event/accounting event (at the higher of par or make-whole), a BOC event (at 101%) or clean-up (outstanding amount <25%) (at par). Callable at par in the case of a change of control; if not called, interest steps up by 5% per annum. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment unless: 1) Linde AG has declared or paid a dividend or bought back shares, or made a payment of any nature on or in respect of any parity securities or junior securities; 2) or if it so decides. Deferred coupons paid through the issuance and/or sale of ordinary shares up to 2% of its outstanding share capital. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement provision stating Linde's intention to redeem the bonds by using proceeds from securities dated 60 years or more, or common equity issued by the parent/financial vehicle. The issue replacing the notes must have the same terms and conditions regarding deferral, call, step-up and replacement, and be issued in the six months prior to redemption. The replacement clause will also apply if Linde redeems the notes as a result of a change in rating agencies’ perception of its equity content, or of any adverse material change in tax and accounting treatment. This clause does not apply in the event of the conversion to equity of Linde's outstanding EUR550m 2009 convertible bond. Events of default For non-payment, insolvency, liquidation or if the guarantee ceases to be in full force. Other No cross-default clause. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
569
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Linde Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
Perp
Linde Finance BV
Linde AG
EUR400m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6% fixed (annually) until 3 July 2013
3m Euribor + 337.5bps (quarterly) thereafter
S&P (50%)
Call Callable at par, in whole only, on 3 July 2013 and each year thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in whole if a tax event/gross-up event occurs before 3 July 2013. Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral upon no common dividend payment or share buyback. Cumulative. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption None Events of default For non-payment, insolvency, liquidation or if the guarantee ceases to be in full force. Other No cross-default clause. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
570
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Lottomatica Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
31 Mar 2066 Lottomatica Spa
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Mandatory and optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
8.25% fixed (annually) until 31 March 2016
6m EUR + 505bp floating (semi-annually) S&P (50%) thereafter. Represents a 100bp step up (issued at 6m EUR + 405bp)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 31 March 2016 and semi-annually thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in whole at par if a gross-up event occurs before 31 March 2016, and at the higher of: 1) par, or 2) the price at which the bond's yield to call is equal to bunds + 75bp, if a tax event occurs before 31 March 2016. In each case, a call is subject to the conditions of the replacement provision below. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral at the sole discretion of the issuer. Optionally deferred interest is cumulative; within the following five-year period, this is payable in cash at the earlier of: 1) the resumption of interest payments to the bondholders; 2) the resumption of dividend payments to holders or redemption of equity or parity/junior securities. Beyond the fiveyear period, accumulated optionally deferred interest becomes old optionally deferred interest. Mandatory deferral Mandatory deferral if the coverage ratio is less than or equal to 1.35x, where the coverage ratio = ( EBITDA + ESOP cash flow - capex - taxes paid ) / interest expense. Mandatorily deferred interest and old optionally deferred interest is cumulative and payable in cash at the earlier of: 1) seven business days after the issuer receives proceeds from an equity sale, and 2) 10 years. While there is unpaid mandatorily deferred interest and old optionally deferred interest, the issuer cannot redeem junior/parity securities or equity and cannot make dividend payments on junior/parity securities (capital restriction clause). Also, in the event of the issuer's shares being suspended from trading as a result of social/economic/political issues involving the Republic of Italy, UK, or USA, then the issuer is not obliged to pay mandatorily deferred interest and old optionally deferred interest. Change of control A change of control (CoC) call event is defined as a CoC (defined as any person(s) acting in concert to acquire 50% of the issuer's share capital or voting rights) and a consequent 1) downgrade to Ba1/BB+ or below by Moody’s or S&P, or 2) withdrawal of the corporate family rating/corporate credit rating. If this occurs before 31 March 2006, the issuer may call the bonds at the price at which the bond’s yield to call is equal to bunds + 75bp; if this occurs after, the issue may call the bonds at par. If the issuer opts not to call the bonds, then there is a coupon step up of 500bp.
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Bond Refunding – redemption Replacement provision stating Lottomatica's intention if it chooses to redeem the current issue is to do so using the proceeds from: 1) equity, or 2) securities that have substantially the same terms as the bonds, and issued in the six months prior to redemption. Events of default Events of default include: failure to pay optionally deferred interest within 15 business days of the payment due date, failure to pay mandatorily deferred interest within 10 years of the payment due date, or a breach of the capital restriction clause. Other No cross-default clause. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
572
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Michelin Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Fixed to floating
12 Mar 2033 Compagnie Generale None des Etablissements Michelin
Out amt
Type
EUR226m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.375% (annually) until 3 December 2013
3m Euribor + 295bp (quarterly) thereafter S&P (0%)
Call Callable at par, in whole, on 3 December 2013 and until maturity. The issuer can also redeem the notes without limit as to price or quantity, either by way of a buyback (on or off market), or by means of a public offer and/or exchange offer. Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Pari passu with all other lowest ranking subordinated obligations of CGEM (ie ranking behind prets participatifs/titres participatifs). Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral upon no common dividend payment. Cumulative. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption None Events of default None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
573
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Pfleiderer Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
Perp
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Pfleiderer Finance BV Pfleiderer
EUR275m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
7.125% fixed (annually) until 14 August 2014
3m Euribor + 423bp (payable quarterly). Represents a 150bp step up
Fitch (75%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 14 August 2014 and each quarter thereafter or at any time following a change of control event (see below). The issuer can also redeem the bonds in full at par and in case of a gross-up event or minimal redemption amount. The issuer can also, at any time, call the bonds in full in the case of a capital event, accounting event, tax event or rating withdrawal (at the greater of par and the make-whole amount). Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all other unsubordinated and subordinated creditors. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral at the sole discretion of the issuer. Deferred interest is cumulative. Any outstanding distributions must be settled within one year of the earlier of: 1) when common dividends are resumed; 2) when payments are made on parity or junior securities; 3) when parity or junior securities are repurchased; and 4) when cash payments are resumed. If none of these events have happened by year 7, the company will use its best efforts to settle via the ACSM. Distributions can only be settled by issuing common shares (new or treasury) or parity and/or junior securities with no maturity, callable with intent-based replacement language, and non-cum coupon deferral. Mandatory deferral None Change of control If there is a change of control (>50%) and/or rating withdrawal, the coupon steps up by 500bp per annum. Refunding – redemption Permanent funding of the group. If the bonds are called, the guarantor intends to make available to the issuer for the purposes of such redemption proceeds raised through the issuance or sale of shares and/or the issuance of new hybrid capital securities with at least similar equity credit within a period of six months before redemption. Events of default None Other No negative pledge and no cross-default with the rest of the group's indebtedness. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
574
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Rexam Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
29 Jun 2067 Rexam plc
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
None
EUR750m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.75% fixed (annually) until 29 June 2017
3m Euribor + 290bp (payable quarterly). Represents a 100bp step up
S&P (50%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 29 June 2017 and each quarter thereafter. The issuer can, at any time, call the bonds in full at par in the case of gross-up or change of control events, at the greater of par and the make-whole amount in the case of capital, accounting or tax events, and at 101 in the case of an acquisition event (no acquisition of OI Plastics FTS). Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all other senior creditors. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral at the sole discretion of the issuer. Deferred interest is cumulative and payable in cash at the earlier of resumption of shareholder distributions or five years. Mandatory deferral Mandatory deferral if the ratio of adjusted net debt/adjusted EBITDA exceeds 5.5x at the previous determination date or 4.5x at each of the four previous such dates. Mandatory deferred interest can be settled only through the proceeds from equity, warrants or hybrid issuance. Change of control If a change of control (>50%) results in a rating downgrade to non-investment grade (senior unsecured) and the bonds are not called, the coupon steps up by 500bp per annum. Refunding – redemption Replacement provision stating Rexam's intention if it chooses to call the current issue is to use the proceeds from the issuance of securities that are pari passu with, or junior to, the called bonds, or by common equity issued by Rexam or a financial vehicle. The issue replacing the notes must have the same terms and conditions regarding deferral, call, step up and replacement, and be issued in the six months prior to redemption. Events of default Winding-up, bankruptcy and insolvency of issuer. Deferral is not an event of default except if optional deferred interest amounts remain unpaid for five years and if mandatorily deferred amounts remain unsettled for 10 years. Other No negative pledge. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
575
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Siemens Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Fixed to floating
14 Sept 2066 Siemens Financier- Siemens AG ingsmaatschappij NV
Out amt
Type
EUR900m
Mandatory and optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
5.25% fixed (annually) until 14 Septembre 2016
3m Euribor + 225bp per annum (payable S&P (50%) quarterly). Represents a 100bp step up
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 14 September 2016 and on any floating interest payment date thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in the case of a gross-up event (at par), a capital event/tax event (at the higher of par or make-whole), a conversion event (applies if more than 60% of the 2010 convertible bonds is converted, call at the higher of par or the special make-whole amount), or clean-up (outstanding amount <25%) (at par). Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment unless: 1) the issuer or guarantor has declared or paid a dividend or bought back shares, or made a payment of any nature on or in respect of any parity securities or junior securities; 2) or if it so decides. Deferred coupons are paid through the issuance of junior securities or parity securities. They are cumulative and payable at the earlier of resumption of dividend payments or share repurchases, or five years. Mandatory deferral Mandatory if (cash flow from operations + gross interest) / gross interest <3x. Deferred coupons may be paid by ACSM. Change of control None Refunding – redemption Siemens intends to redeem the bonds by using proceeds from securities dated 60 years or more, or common equity. The issue replacing the notes must have the same terms and conditions regarding deferral, call, step up and replacement, and be issued in the six months before redemption. This also applies if Siemens calls the bonds as a result of a change in rating agencies’ perception of its equity content, or of any adverse material change in tax/accounting treatment. Does not apply in the case of conversion to equity of at least 60% of the EUR2.5bn 2010 convertible bond. Events of default Liquidation, winding-up, dissolution or insolvency of issuer and guarantor. Other No negative pledge and no cross-default with the rest of the group's indebtedness. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Siemens Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Fixed to floating
14 Sept 2066 Siemens Financier- Siemens AG ingsmaatschappij NV
Out amt
Type
GBP750m
Mandatory and optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.125% fixed (annually) until 14 September 2016
3m GBP Libor + 225bp pa (payable quarterly). Represents a 100bp step up
S&P (50%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 14 September 2016 and on any floating interest payment date thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in the case of a gross-up event (at par), a capital event/tax event (at the higher of par or make-whole), a conversion event (applies if more than 60% of the 2010 convertible bonds is converted, call at the higher of par or the special make-whole amount), or clean-up (outstanding amount <25%) (at par). Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment unless: 1) the issuer or guarantor has declared or paid a dividend, or bought back shares, or made a payment of any nature on or in respect of any parity securities or junior securities; 2) or if it so decides. Deferred coupons are paid through the issuance of junior securities or parity securities. They are cumulative and payable at the earlier of resumption of dividend payments or share repurchases, or five years. Mandatory deferral Mandatory if (cash flow from operations + gross interest)/gross interest <3x. Deferred coupons may be paid by ACSM. Change of control None Refunding – redemption Siemens intends to redeem the bonds by using proceeds from securities dated 60 years or more, or common equity. The issue replacing the notes must have the same terms and conditions regarding deferral, call, step-up and replacement, and be issued in the six months before redemption. This also applies if Siemens calls the bonds as a result of a change in rating agencies’ perception of its equity content, or of any adverse material change in tax/accounting treatment. It does not apply in the case of conversion to equity of at least 60% of the EUR2.5bn 2010 convertible bond. Events of default Liquidation, winding-up, dissolution or insolvency of issuer and guarantor. Other No negative pledge and no cross-default with the rest of the group's indebtedness. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Solvay Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Fixed to floating
02 Jun 2104 Solvay Finance SA Solvay SA
Out amt
Type
EUR500m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.375% fixed (annually) until 2 June 2016
3m Euribor + 3.35% per annum (payable quarterly)
S&P (50%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 2 June 2016 and each year thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in full at the greater of par and its make-whole amount for tax reasons. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Pari passu with all other present and future parity securities of the issuer but subordinated to titres participatifs/prets participatifs, ordinary subordinated obligations and unsubordinated obligations. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment unless: 1) the issuer or guarantor has declared or paid a dividend, or bought back shares, or made a payment of any nature on or in respect of any parity securities or junior securities, or 2) if it so decides. Deferred coupons are: 1) paid through the issuance of new ordinary shares up to 2% of its outstanding share capital, and/or the issuance of junior securities or parity securities for up to 25% of the principal amount of the bonds, or 2) cancelled. Cumulative (can only be paid from equity/hybrid issue). Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement clause stating that Solvay's "intention if it chooses to call the current issue, is to do so using the proceeds from common equity or from securities ranking pari passu or junior to the notes, with the same terms and conditions, and issued in the six months prior to redemption". Events of default None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Suedzucker Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
Perp
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Suedzucker Suedzucker AG International Finance BV
EUR500m
Mandatory and optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
5.25% fixed (annually) until 30 June 2015
3m EUR + 310bp floating (quarterly) thereafter. Represents a 100bp step up (issued at 3m EUR + 210bps)
S&P (50%), Moody’s (Basket D)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 30 June 2015 and each quarter thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in whole if a tax event/gross-up event occurs before 30 June 2015. All calls subject to the replacement clause below. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all but shareholders of the issuer and guarantor. Optional coupon deferral Optional deferral if no dividend payment or share buyback is announced at the most recent AGM. Deferred coupon is cumulative. Mandatory deferral Mandatory deferral if Suedzucker AG's FFO is <5% of its revenue, then the coupon can be deferred. The issuer has the right but not the obligation to make the payment within a year after, provided only that sufficient cash has been raised through share sales in the period starting six months before the coupon date. Payments can be made on any other instrument without making coupon payments for this bond. Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement clause allows for calls only provided that the guarantor or any group entity has issued 1) parity and/or junior securities under terms and conditions similar to those of the bonds; and/or (2) shares, in the 12 months preceding this redemption. Events of default Liquidation, winding-up, dissolution. Excludes cases where the purpose is for restructuring. Other Limitation on additional subordinated indebtedness, which would rank junior to the bonds. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
TenneT Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
Perpetual
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
TenneT Holding B.V. None
EUR500m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Coupon adjustments
Equity credit
6.655% fixed (annually) until 01 June 2017
Fixed rate of 5-year swap rate + 3.6% (annually) from 01 June 2017 to 01 June 2022; Floating rate of 6-month Euribor + 4.6% (semi-annually) from 01 June 2022 (the step-up date)
S&P (50%)
Call features Callable at par in whole, but not in part, on 1 June 2017, 1 June 2022 or on any coupon date after this date (1 June and 1 December) on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice. Also callable: at par for taxation reasons; at the early redemption amount if before 1 June 2022, or at par if afterwards for accounting reasons (ie the notes are no longer classified as ‘equity’ under IFRS); at the early redemption amount if before 1 June 2022 or at par if afterwards for rating reasons (ie the notes no longer receive the same equity credit from the rating agencies as at issuance); and at par for change of control reasons (ie the Netherlands ceases to hold more than 50% of the share capital and voting rights of the issuer). The early redemption amount means the greater of par and the make-whole amount. Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Junior to all other unsubordinated and subordinated creditors. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may at its discretion defer interest payments provided that no dividends on ordinary and preferred shares have been paid in the preceding three months. Deferred interest (‘arrears of interest’) is cumulative and may be paid, in whole or in part, at any time. Deferred interest shall be paid on the first to occur of the following: (i) the coupon payment date immediately following a mandatory payment event (ie a dividend payment); (ii) the date on which the notes are redeemed as part of a winding-up or issuer’s call. Mandatory deferral None Change of control In the event of a change of control, if the issuer has not redeemed the bonds, the coupon increases by 500bp.
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Bond Refunding – redemption The issuer intends to repay the principal amount of the notes with the net proceeds from the sale/issuance of securities with equity credit that is equal to or greater than that of these notes. A replacement capital covenant (RCC) was entered into for the benefit of holders of rated debt ranking senior to these notes. The RCC stipulates that the issuer may not redeem any of the notes between 02 June 2017 and the RCC termination (in any event on 2 June 2037 or earlier, subject to certain conditions) unless: (i) the amount of equity credit removed by the reduction in principal amount of the notes outstanding does not exceed 10% of the principal amount of the notes and any other debt with at least the same equity credit from S&P; or (ii) the principal amount of the redeemed notes is less than the sum of 200% of the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds from the sale of new shares and 100% of the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds from the issuance of new debt. This new debt must mature no sooner than 2 June 2037; rank pari passu with or junior to the notes; not be redeemable within five years of its issue; not contain a step-up within five years of its issue; and permit interest deferral. Events of default None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vattenfall Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Fixed to floating
Perp
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Vattenfall Treasury Vattenfall AB AB
EUR1,000m
Non cumulative mandatory/cumulative optional
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
5.25% annually until 29 June 2015
3m EUR + 295bp thereafter
S&P (50%), Moody’s (Basket D)
Call Callable on 29 June June 2015 and any interest payment date thereafter at par plus accrued interest. Tax call at make-whole plus accrued interests. Subordination Subordinated, unsecured. Ranks in priority to all classes of share capital and any issuer obligations ranking junior by their terms. Ranks junior to unsubordinated creditors and subordinated obligations ranking senior by their terms. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment unless: 1) the guarantor has declared or paid a dividend or bought share capital, or 2) securities ranking junior to the guarantee or the issuer has made payment on securities ranking pari passu to the capital securities. Cumulative. Mandatory deferral Mandatory: if Vattenfall’s (FFO+interest paid)/interest paid ratio falls below 2.5x in the most recent annual audited statements, the issuer will not pay interest on the next payment date until compliance is restored. For 12 months after a non-payment date, the guarantor will not: 1) propose to pay dividends or make payment on securities junior to the capital securities; 2) buy nor redeem any of its capital or obligations junior to the capital securities. Non cumulative. Change of control None Refunding – redemption It is Vattenfall's intention to redeem the capital securities with proceeds from the issuance of securities of equal ranking and characteristics or equity. Events of default Default on interest and principal lasting more than 30 days/bankruptcy or liquidation/dissolution/the guarantee ceases to be in full force. Other The issuer and the guarantor do not intend to issue any security ranking junior to the capital securities as long as these are outstanding. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Vinci Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
Perp
Vinci
None
EUR500m
Optional noncumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.25% fixed (annually) until 13 November 2015
3m Euribor+3.75% per annum (payable quarterly)
S&P (50%)
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 13 November 2015 and each year thereafter. The issuer can also redeem the bonds in full at the greater of par and its make-whole amount for certain tax and accounting reasons. Subordination Deeply subordinated, unsecured. Pari passu with all other present and future deeply subordinated obligations of the issuer but subordinated to titres participatifs/prets participatifs, ordinary subordinated obligations and unsubordinated obligations. Optional coupon deferral The issuer may defer interest payment provided: 1) the issuer has not declared a dividend or made a payment of any nature on its equity securities or redeemed, repurchased, repaid or otherwise acquired any equity securities (defined as share capital securities, deeply subordinated obligations, non-convertible securities ranking pari passu or junior to the notes), subject to exceptions such as employee share option plans. The interest payment provisions are non-cumulative. Mandatory deferral None Change of control None Refunding – redemption Replacement clause stating that Vinci's "intention if it chooses to call the current issue, is to do so using the proceeds from common equity or from securities ranking pari passu or junior to the notes, with the same terms and conditions, and issued in the six months prior to redemption". Events of default None Other None Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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European Credit Research Corporate Bond Covenants September 2010
Wienerberger Bond Coupon type
Maturity
Issuer
Guarantor
Out amt
Type
Fixed to floating
Perp
Wienerberger AG
None
EUR500m
Optional cumulative
Fixed coupon
Floating
Equity credit
6.5% fixed (annually) until 09 February 2017
3m Euribor + 325bp per annum (payable S&P (50%) quarterly). Represents a 100bp step up
Call Callable at par, in full only, on 9 February 2017 and each quarter thereafter. The issuer can at any time call the bonds in full in the case of gross-up (at par), capital, accounting or tax events (at the greater of par and the makewhole amount). Subordination Deeply subordinated. Junior to all senior and subordinated debt obligations. Optional coupon deferral At the sole discretion of the issuer. Deferred interest is cumulative and payable within one year of the earlier of when: 1) common dividends are resumed; 2) payments are made on parity/junior securities; 3) repurchases of parity/junior securities; and 4) when cash payments are resumed. If none of these events have happened by year 5, the company will use its best efforts to settle via the ACSM. Distributions can only be settled by issuing common shares or parity and/or junior securities with a 99-year maturity, callable with intent-based language, mandatory deferral, non-cum. Mandatory deferral None Change of control If a change of control (>30%) occurs and the senior rating is cut to non-investment grade then: 1) the notes are callable at par plus accrued interest; 2) if the issuer elects not to redeem the notes, the coupon steps-up by 500bp. Refunding – redemption Wienerberger intends to call the bonds by using the proceeds from securities that are pari passu with, or junior to, the called bonds, or by common equity. The issue replacing the notes must have the same terms and conditions regarding deferral, call, step up and replacement, and be issued in the six months before redemption. This also applies if Wienerberger calls the bonds as a result of a change in rating agencies’ perception of its equity content, or of any adverse material change in tax and accounting treatment. Events of default Liquidation, winding-up, dissolution (other than for the purposes of re-organisation or restructuring). Other No negative pledge and no cross-default with the rest of the group's indebtedness. Source: Company data, HSBC Global Research
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Glossary
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Call features Non-callable – The issuer may not redeem the bond before the stated maturity for any reason. However, in all cases for all bonds listed in this report, the issuer retains the right to call the bonds should there be a change in tax law. Specifically, the bond could be called at par if a tax law change would require the issuer to ‘gross up’ interest payments to offset withholding taxes. Spens call – Where sterling issues are callable, the call is typically a Spens call. A Spens call price is set at the price that will generate a yield to the investor which is the higher of par, or a price that will generate a yield equivalent to that of the given reference government bond (gilt) (or a comparable substitute if the stated government bond is no longer outstanding). The objective is to provide some compensation to bondholders for the reinvestment risk associated with the call feature. Callable bonds issued in the US market or by North American issuers may have a ‘make-whole’ feature, which is typically the yield on a stated government bond plus some additional spread.
Negative pledge Negative pledge provisions are designed to maintain the pari passu ranking of unsecured bonds in the capital structure. While negative pledges have become increasingly standard for all bond issuers, there are some issues that still do not include them. For the vast majority that do include negative pledges, investors should review the language carefully, however, as language continues to be far from standard. As a result, the degree of protection provided to bondholders can vary quite substantially. For example, negative pledges included in UK and European issues nearly always include only debt traded on public
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exchanges, ie, they do not cover bank debt. US negative pledges (or limitations on liens) typically use a broader definition of debt. This is mainly because of the lower reliance of US issuers on bank debt and the difference in legal bankruptcy frameworks between the US and Europe. In the latter region, banks play a key role in supporting financially-troubled companies and act as lenders of last resort to prevent liquidity crises and bankruptcy. Issuers are thus logically more reluctant to include bank debt in their negative pledge provisions. Also, negative pledge clauses often exclude a minimum amount of secured debt. Although the size of this layer may vary as well, it typically does not exceed 30% in the US. Another common exclusion is secured debt issued with a maturity beyond the maturity of the issue, as are project finance and secured debt issued by acquired subsidiaries. Another common ‘trick’ is to exempt debt issued in the home currency (often at the end of a very long paragraph). The result of all of these exclusions and exceptions is that many negative pledges are ineffective and a waste of good ink. Finally, bondholders should be aware that negative pledges also generally do not protect against off-balance sheet financing structures, such as securitisation of future cash flows.
Bondholder put An investor put offers relatively effective protection against event risk and can significantly reduce the downside potential of bondholders. Although there can be some variation, the typical investor put is at par and can be exercised in case of a put (or restructuring) event resulting in a credit deterioration of the issuer. The put event can be defined as a change of control (CoC), substantial asset sales, or significant cash returns to shareholders in the form of share buybacks or dividends. 587
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Should a put event occur, the investor put is not immediate. First, an independent financial advisor must certify that the put event is in fact materially prejudicial to bondholder interests. If it is not, there is no further action. If it is deemed materially prejudicial (negative certification), and within a designated period of time (put, CoC or restructuring period), there is a rating downgrade (or a negative rating event), only then are the bonds puttable. A rating downgrade is generally defined as either the withdrawal of a rating or a downgrade to below investment grade, or if the security is already rated below investment grade, then a further full rating notch downgrade. If there are no rated securities at the time of the put or restructuring event, then a negative rating event may occur if the issuer has not, within a certain amount of time (varies by issue), obtained an investment grade rating on the bonds or other unsecured debt of the issuer. In logical terms:
Put event occurs
If deemed materially prejudicial (‘negative certification’) and (rating downgrade or negative rating event)
Then bondholder put
Otherwise no bondholder put (not very meaningful protection)
Covenants This section includes the description of any financial or other covenants provided under the terms of the issue. Financial covenants are more common on longer-dated issues. Breaching a covenant does not trigger a call (whether at Spens or otherwise) or an investor put. Rather, covenants protect bondholders via the default mechanism. A breach of a covenant is an event of default. Should a covenant be breached and not ‘cured’ during any 588
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prescribed remedy period, the bonds are technically in default. When bondholders are represented by a trustee, the latter should decide whether the event is materially prejudicial to the bondholders’ interests, often based on legal and financial advice. It may then at its discretion accelerate the issue, ie, declare that the principal is repayable immediately rather than on the maturity date. Triggering accelerated payment of obligations could in turn force the issuer into insolvency. In an insolvency situation, bondholders may not get full repayment of the funds due to them. As a practical matter, an issuer that is about to breach a covenant will seek to avoid a technical default. Actions might include a request for a waiver or modification to the terms and conditions of the bond, or if it has the financial resources to do so, the issuer can tender for the bonds in the open market or call the issue if it is callable. Trustees play an important role in the process described above. They monitor compliance by the issuer of its obligations, have discretion to agree any modifications to existing terms, waive defaults and enforce covenants. Typical bond issues permit trustees to assume that the issuer is complying with its obligations unless they have received notice to the contrary from the issuer. Also, trustees are allowed to approve modifications or waive defaults, which in their opinion are not materially prejudicial to bondholders. Bond issues also permit trustees to hold off taking action such as accelerating the issue unless they have been indemnified by or on behalf of the holders to their satisfaction against the resultant costs and liabilities.
Other (including coupon step up) In this section we briefly describe any unusual or different events of default. Also, we note the cross-default provisions for each issue. Variations in the description of the threshold before the cross default 589
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provisions kick in can affect the relative degree of protection for bondholders (or potentially increase the likelihood of a technical default if the threshold is very low). The section also describes – when applicable – any coupon step up/down mechanisms that the bond might have. Step up/down mechanisms can be attractive features against the deterioration of an Issuer’s credit quality. None the less, they have the drawbacks of being credit rating linked (rating actions tend to follow rather than precede spread movement) and of reflecting market pricing at the time of issuance.
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Company Index
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A
C
A2A.................................................................402 Abertis.............................................................150 Accor...............................................................262 Acea ................................................................405 Adecco ............................................................126 Adidas .............................................................284 ADP ................................................................152 Air France – KLM ..........................................226 Air Liquide........................................................88 Air Products ......................................................90 Akzo Nobel.......................................................91 Alliander .........................................................407 Alstom.................................................................8 America Movil................................................354 Anglian Water Services ..................................512 Anglo American..............................................172 Anheuser-Busch InBev...................................238 ArcelorMittal ..................................................175 Areva...................................................................9 AstraZeneca ......................................................93 AT&T .............................................................355 Atlantia ...........................................................153 Atlas Copco ......................................................10 Auchan............................................................285 Autoroutes Paris Rhin Rhone (APRR) ...........155
Cadbury...........................................................241 Cargill .............................................................130 Carlsberg.........................................................242 Carnival...........................................................263 Carrefour.........................................................288 Casino Guichard-Perrachon............................289 CE Electric......................................................408 Cemex España ..................................................68 Centrica...........................................................491 CEZ.................................................................411 Ciments Français ..............................................69 Cimpor ..............................................................70 Clariant .............................................................99 Coca-Cola Enterprises ....................................245 Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling...........................246 Compass..........................................................265 CRH ..................................................................71
B BAA................................................................156 BAE Systems ....................................................11 BASF ................................................................94 BAT ................................................................316 Bayer.................................................................97 Belgacom ........................................................356 Bertelsmann ....................................................332 BG...................................................................188 BHP Billiton ...................................................177 BMW ................................................................36 Bord Gais Eireann...........................................490 Bouygues ........................................................128 BP ...................................................................190 Brisa................................................................160 BSkyB.............................................................333 BT ...................................................................357 592
D Daily Mail & General Trust............................335 Daimler .............................................................40 Danone............................................................247 Deutsche Lufthansa ........................................228 Deutsche Telekom ..........................................359 Dong Energy...................................................414 Dow Chemical ................................................100 DSGi ...............................................................291 DSM................................................................101 Dublin Airport Authority................................162 Dwr Cymru .....................................................524
E E.ON ...............................................................416 EADS................................................................12 EDF.................................................................420 EDF Energy Networks....................................423 Edison .............................................................426 EDP.................................................................427 Electricity Supply Board (ESB)......................432 Elia SO............................................................433 Enagas.............................................................496 EnBW .............................................................434
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Endesa.............................................................436 Enel .................................................................437 Eni...................................................................191 ENW ...............................................................440 Ericsson...........................................................337 Eutelsat ...........................................................365 Evonik Industries ............................................103 EWE................................................................442 Experian..........................................................267
F Fiat ....................................................................43 Finmeccanica ....................................................13 FirstGroup.......................................................229 Fonterra...........................................................249 Fortum.............................................................444 Fortune Brands................................................276 France Telecom ..............................................366 Fraport.............................................................163
G
I Iberdrola..........................................................447 Ifil ...................................................................135 Imerys ...............................................................75 Imperial Tobacco ............................................319 InterContinental Hotels...................................269 Investor ...........................................................136 Italcementi ........................................................77 ITV..................................................................338
J Japan Tobacco ................................................325 John Lewis ......................................................292
K K+S .................................................................107 Kingfisher .......................................................295 Klépierre .........................................................216 KPN ................................................................373
G4S .................................................................131 Gas Natural .....................................................497 GDF Suez........................................................501 Gecina .............................................................212 GKN..................................................................15 GlaxoSmithKline ............................................105 Glencore..........................................................178 Go-Ahead........................................................231
L
H
M
Hammerson.....................................................213 Heineken .........................................................251 Henkel.............................................................277 Hera.................................................................445 HJ Heinz .........................................................252 Holcim ..............................................................73 Hutchison Whampoa ......................................132
Maersk ............................................................138 MAN .................................................................48 Marks & Spencer ............................................297 McDonald’s ....................................................270 Merck KGaA ..................................................112 Metro...............................................................300 Metso ................................................................17 Michelin............................................................18 MOL ...............................................................194 Motability .......................................................139
Lafarge..............................................................78 Lagardere SCA ...............................................339 Lanxess ...........................................................108 Linde ...............................................................109 Liz Claiborne ..................................................278 LVMH.............................................................296
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S
National Express.............................................232 National Grid ..................................................454 Nederlandse Gasunie ......................................506 Next.................................................................301 Nokia...............................................................340 Northern Ireland Energy Holdings .................463 Northumbrian Water.......................................526 Novartis...........................................................115 NTT.................................................................375
SABMiller.......................................................257 Safeway...........................................................304 Safran................................................................24 Saint-Gobain .....................................................82 Sandvik .............................................................25 Sanofi-Aventis ................................................119 SAP .................................................................346 Scania................................................................55 Schlumberger..................................................199 Schneider Electric.............................................26 Securitas..........................................................142 SEGRO ...........................................................218 SES Global......................................................379 Severn Trent....................................................528 SFR .................................................................380 Shell ................................................................200 Siemens.............................................................28 SingTel............................................................381 Smiths Group ....................................................29 Sodexo ............................................................272 Solvay .............................................................120 South East Water ............................................533 South West Water ...........................................538 Southern Water ...............................................534 SP AusNet.......................................................471 SSE .................................................................472 Stagecoach ......................................................234 Statkraft...........................................................479 StatoilHydro....................................................201 Stora Enso.......................................................208 Suedzucker......................................................258 Suez Environnement.......................................539 Svenska Cellulosa (SCA) ...............................209 Swedish Match................................................327 Syngenta .........................................................121
O OMV ...............................................................195 OTE.................................................................370
P Pearson............................................................341 Pernod Ricard .................................................253 Philip Morris...................................................326 Polo Ralph Lauren ..........................................279 Portugal Telecom............................................376 PPG Industries ................................................116 PPR .................................................................302 Procter & Gamble ...........................................280 PSA ...................................................................49 Publicis ...........................................................343
R REE.................................................................465 Reed Elsevier ..................................................344 REN ................................................................464 Renault..............................................................53 Rentokil...........................................................140 Repsol .............................................................196 Reuters ............................................................345 Rexam .............................................................141 Robert Bosch ....................................................20 Roche ..............................................................117 Rolls Royce.......................................................21 Royal Caribbean Cruises ................................271 RTE EDF Transport........................................425 RWE ...............................................................466
594
T Talisman .........................................................202 Tate & Lyle.....................................................259 Technip ...........................................................203 Telecom Corporation of New Zealand ...........382 Telecom Italia .................................................383 Telefonica .......................................................386
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Telekom Austria .............................................390 Telekom Polska ..............................................396 Telenor............................................................391 TeliaSonera .....................................................392 Telstra .............................................................394 TenneT............................................................480 Terna ...............................................................482 Tesco...............................................................305 TF1..................................................................347 Thales................................................................30 Thames Water.................................................540 Thomas Cook..................................................274 ThyssenKrupp.................................................180 TNT.................................................................143 Tokyo Electric Power .....................................483 Tomkins ............................................................31 Total................................................................204 Toyota ...............................................................56 TVO ................................................................481
U UCB ................................................................123 Unibail Rodamco ............................................221 Unilever ..........................................................281 United Utilities................................................548 UPM................................................................210 Urenco.............................................................124
V Vale.................................................................183 Valeo.................................................................32 Vattenfall ........................................................484 Veolia Environnement ....................................551 Verbund ..........................................................486 Vestas................................................................33 Vinci ...............................................................164 Vivendi ...........................................................348 Vodafone.........................................................397 Volkswagen ......................................................61 Volvo ................................................................65 Votorantim......................................................146
W Wales & West Utilities ...................................508 Wal-Mart.........................................................309 Wendel............................................................147 Wessex Water .................................................554 Wolters Kluwer...............................................350 WPD ...............................................................487 WPP ................................................................351
X Xstrata.............................................................184
Y Yorkshire Water..............................................556
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Hybrids Bayer...............................................................562 Casino Guichard Perrachon ............................563 Dong Energy...................................................564 Eurofins Scientific ..........................................565 Eurogate..........................................................566 Henkel.............................................................567 Linde ...............................................................568 Lottomatica .....................................................571 Michelin..........................................................573
596
Pfleiderer.........................................................574 Rexam .............................................................575 Siemens...........................................................576 Solvay .............................................................578 Suedzucker......................................................579 TenneT............................................................580 Vattenfall ........................................................582 Vinci ...............................................................583 Wienerberger ..................................................584
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Notes
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Disclosure appendix Analyst Certification The following analyst(s), economist(s), and/or strategist(s) who is(are) primarily responsible for this report, certifies(y) that the opinion(s) on the subject security(ies) or issuer(s) and/or any other views or forecasts expressed herein accurately reflect their personal view(s) and that no part of their compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or views contained in this research report: Rodolphe Ranouil, Philippe Landroit, Paul Lee, Remus Negoita, Zoe Duong Vu and Laura Maedler
Basis for financial analysis This report is designed for, and should only be utilised by, institutional investors. Furthermore, HSBC believes an investor's decision to make an investment should depend on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings and other considerations. HSBC believes that investors utilise various disciplines and investment horizons when making investment decisions, which depend largely on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings, risk tolerance and other considerations. Given these differences, HSBC has two principal aims in its credit research: 1) to identify long-term investment opportunities based on particular themes or ideas that may affect the future earnings or cash flows of companies on a six-month time horizon; and 2) from time to time to identify trade ideas on a time horizon of up to three months, relating to specific instruments, which are predominantly derived from relative value considerations or driven by events and which may differ from our long-term credit opinion on an issuer. HSBC has assigned a fundamental recommendation structure only for its longterm investment opportunities, as described below. HSBC believes an investor's decision to buy or sell a bond should depend on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings and other considerations. Different securities firms use a variety of terms as well as different systems to describe their recommendations. Investors should carefully read the definitions of the recommendations used in each research report. In addition, because research reports contain more complete information concerning the analysts' views, investors should carefully read the entire research report and should not infer its contents from the recommendation. In any case, recommendations should not be used or relied on in isolation as investment advice.
Definitions for fundamental credit recommendations Overweight: The credits of the issuer are expected to outperform those of other issuers in the sector over the next six months Neutral: The credits of the issuer are expected to perform in line with those of other issuers in the sector over the next six months Underweight: The credits of the issuer are expected to underperform those of other issuers in the sector over the next six months Prior to 1 July 2007, HSBC applied a recommendation structure in Europe that ranked euro- and sterling-denominated bonds and CDS relative to the relevant iBoxx/iTraxx indices over a 3-month horizon.
Distribution of fundamental credit opinions As of 15 September 2010, the distribution of all credit opinions published is as follows:
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___All Covered Companies___
Overweight Neutral Underweight
Companies where HSBC has provided Investment Banking in the past 12 months
Count
Percentage
Count
Percentage
107 303 123
20 57 23
44 97 42
41 32 34
Source: HSBC
Analysts, economists, and strategists are paid in part by reference to the profitability of HSBC which includes investment banking revenues. For disclosures in respect of any company mentioned in this report, please see the most recently published report on that company available at www.hsbcnet.com/research. * HSBC Legal Entities are listed in the Disclaimer below.
Additional disclosures 1 2 3
This report is dated as at 17 September 2010. All market data included in this report are dated as at close 15 September 2010, unless otherwise indicated in the report. HSBC has procedures in place to identify and manage any potential conflicts of interest that arise in connection with its Research business. HSBC's analysts and its other staff who are involved in the preparation and dissemination of Research operate and have a management reporting line independent of HSBC's Investment Banking business. Information Barrier procedures are in place between the Investment Banking and Research businesses to ensure that any confidential and/or price sensitive information is handled in an appropriate manner.
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Disclaimer * Legal entities as at 31 January 2010 Issuer of report 'UAE' HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, Dubai; 'HK' The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, HSBC Bank plc Hong Kong; 'TW' HSBC Securities (Taiwan) Corporation Limited; 'CA' HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc, Toronto; 8 Canada Square, London HSBC Bank, Paris branch; HSBC France; 'DE' HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, Dusseldorf; 000 HSBC Bank E14 5HQ, United Kingdom (RR), Moscow; 'IN' HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, Mumbai; 'JP' HSBC Securities (Japan) Limited, Tokyo; 'EG' HSBC Securities Egypt S.A.E., Cairo; 'CN' HSBC Investment Bank Asia Limited, Telephone: +44 20 7991 8888 Beijing Representative Office; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Singapore branch; The Fax: +44 20 7992 4880 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Securities Branch; The Hongkong and Shanghai Website: www.research.hsbc.com Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Branch; HSBC Securities (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg; 'GR' HSBC Pantelakis Securities S.A., Athens; HSBC Bank plc, London, Madrid, Milan, Stockholm, Tel Aviv, 'US' HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, New York; HSBC Yatirim Menkul Degerler A.S., Istanbul; HSBC México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. - Banco Múltiplo, HSBC Bank Australia Limited, HSBC Bank Argentina S.A., HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited. This document is issued and approved in the United Kingdom by HSBC Bank plc for the information of its Clients (as defined in the Rules of FSA) and those of its affiliates only. It is not intended for Retail Clients in the UK. If this research is received by a customer of an affiliate of HSBC, its provision to the recipient is subject to the terms of business in place between the recipient and such affiliate. In Australia, this publication has been distributed by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (ABN 65 117 925 970, AFSL 301737) for the general information of its “wholesale” customers (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001). Where distributed to retail customers, this research is distributed by HSBC Bank Australia Limited (AFSL No. 232595). 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Global Fixed Income Research Team Steven Major, CFA Global Head of Fixed Income Research +44 20 7991 5980
[email protected]
Rates
Credit
Europe Keerthi Angammana, CFA +44 20 7991 6701
[email protected]
Europe Ben Ashby Head of Credit Research, Europe +44 20 7991 5475
[email protected]
Subhrajit Banerjee +44 20 7991 6851
[email protected]
Theologis Chapsalis +44 20 7991 6735
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Lior Jassur +44 20 7991 1287
[email protected]
Zoe Duong Vu +44 20 7991 5915
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Fredrik Dahlqvist +44 20 7991 5983
[email protected]
Leandro Galli +44 20 7991 5979
Olga Fedotova +44 20 7992 3707
[email protected]
[email protected]
R Gopi +91 80 3001 3692
Dominic Kini +44 20 7991 6717
[email protected]
[email protected]
Guy Maycock +44 20 7991 5491
Philippe Landroit, CFA +44 20 7991 6864
[email protected]
[email protected]
Paul Lee +44 20 7991 5912
[email protected]
Laura Maedler +44 20 7991 6790
[email protected]
Ksenia Mishankina +44 20 7992 3703
[email protected]
Remus Negoita +44 20 7991 5975
[email protected]
Johannes Rudolph +49 211 910 2157
[email protected]
Sebastian von Koss +49 211 910 3391
[email protected] Asia André de Silva, CFA Head of Rates Research, Asia-Pacific +852 2822 2217
[email protected] Virgil Esguerra +852 2822 4665
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Ki Yong Seong +852 2822 4277
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Americas Larry Dyer +1 212 525 0924
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Pablo Goldberg +1 212 525 8729
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Gordian Kemen +1 212 525 4326
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Alejandro Mártinez-Cruz +52 55 5721 2380
[email protected] Jae Yang +1 212 525 0861 Hernan M Yellati +1 212 525 6787
[email protected] [email protected]
Rodolphe Ranouil, CFA +44 20 7991 6855
[email protected] Peng Sun, CFA +44 20 7991 5427
[email protected]
Asia Dilip Shahani Head of Global Research, Asia-Pacific +852 2822 4520
[email protected] Keith Chan +852 2822 4522
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Sheldon Chan +852 2822 3232
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Yi Hu +852 2996 6539
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Louisa Lam +852 2822 4527
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Becky Liu +852 2822 4392
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Devendran Mahendran +852 2822 4521
[email protected] Mary Ellen Olson +852 2822 4524
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Zhiming Zhang +852 2822 4523
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Americas Van Hesser Head of Credit Research, US Financial Institutions +1 212 525 3114
[email protected] John Kollar +1 212 525 3118
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Anthony McCutcheon +1 212 525 4198
[email protected] Monica A Parekh +1 212 525 4117
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Catherine Shinyoung Yim +1 212 525 0191
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100916_28253 Corporate Bond Covenant Guide - Remus Negoita A4_F:Layout 1
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European Credit Research September 2010
Philippe Landroit is a fixed income credit analyst who covers the Autos, Consumer Services and Industrials sectors. He began his investment banking career in 1999 and joined HSBC in May 2002. Philippe gained his Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2003.
Corporate Bond Covenants
Philippe Landroit, CFA Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6864
[email protected]
Corporate Bond Covenants The Guide
Paul Lee Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 5912
[email protected] Paul Lee is a fixed income analyst covering the Consumer Goods and Retail sectors. He began his investment banking career with HSBC in 2006, having completed his Masters degree from the University of Cambridge in 2004.
Laura Maedler is a fixed income analyst covering the Telecoms sector. She began her investment banking career in 2006 working in M&A Advisory and joined HSBC in January 2010. Laura completed her Masters degree at the University of Edinburgh in 2005.
European Credit Research
Laura Maedler Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6790
[email protected]
Remus Negoita Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 5975
[email protected] Remus joined HSBC Global Research in September 2007 after receiving a Masters from the University of Paris Pantheon-Assas. He currently focuses on the Autos and Industrials sectors.
Rodolphe Ranouil, CFA Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 6855
[email protected] Rodolphe Ranouil, covers utilities, energy and infrastructure credits. He began his career with CCF in 1997 and joined the Paris credit research team in 1999. He relocated to London in 2001. Rodolphe earned his Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation in 2003.
Zoe D Vu Analyst HSBC Bank Plc +44 20 7991 5915
[email protected] Zoe joined the European credit research team in September 2009 after initially joining Global Research in September 2008 on the graduate programme. She worked in the EMEA Equity Research team covering Utilities and Global Economics team prior to her current role. Zoe has a bachelor’s degree in Investment and Financial Risk Management from Cass Business School, London.
By Philippe Landroit, Paul Lee, Laura Maedler, Remus Negoita, Rodolphe Ranouil and Zoe D Vu
September 2010
Disclosures and Disclaimer This report must be read with the disclosures and analyst certifications in the Disclosure appendix, and with the Disclaimer, which forms part of it