Harold Saxton Burr - Blueprint for Immortality - Electric Patterns of Life [OCR] .pdf

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HAROLD SAXTON BURR

Blueprint Blueprint fr Immortality The Electric Patterns of L

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Harold Saxtn Burr,

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 Prfes Emri Anaoy Y University Sch  Mdic

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epodued n an for b a eeton o mchanicl me ncldg oraon oage and eeval yte tou erision i wrng om t Plh, eep  a evewe who a ote bie pasage  a eew SB 855 81 Lbary of Conge Caaog Crd Numbe 727597

t n  p u n  I �' p eded, an pd y ortumbend Pes td, t  od by Mnel ood d. odo

CONTENTS ewd

  VAGE F DVE pt  pt  pt  hp  p  hpt  p 

 An Adnu n n  ous n  opss    Fl F   uou Fl 8 h F   gnpo Annn to  n 96   ontnun Anu   EEE PAPE

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LLSRATONS Hold xton r



Votr condd y h Atho   8 Murnt  hypno ondton  8

OREWORD h ns n whh w nd ouss nd fo whh w n no  spd s  pl o w nd d  s no n dn no hos  s ognzd nd nnd y n Eodyn Fld pl o dnng h poson nd on o l hgd ps Fo nly hl  ny h ogl onsns of hs hoy h n sd o goouy onod pn ondons nd  wh no onons   

RT I

Voyage  Discovery

CHAPTER ONE

An Adventure in Science 

We live n roubled and dcu e here are wars an angers of wa. n any pars o e wor ere are revols pro  cm and lawessness in ceaseles eruption And over i age angs te Swod of Daoce of possble nuclear desrucon More and ore people ask eelve despondeny weher e ha any sense or purpose Many are emped o beleve a an is an accen left o grapple wt  oney fae on an signican pane in a ar an awes Unvee n a aeraltic scienc age many nd  ard o accep ose relgous beef ha usaned r forefate n e wcho eeemed as roubled and perilos as e preen ey woud like to believe ha man is no accden and a h nverse in whch he ives  one of law order an purpoe B dazzle by te ehods and rup of cence ey are unwil ng o take anyng on ru; tey deand ome scentic proof o evence Uni ome orty yeas ago hs demand coud no be e e ae te necesary elecronic nstruen and ecnque had o been devoped When hese becae avalabe owever an ey new apprac to the naure of an and his place n he nere becae possible For ese insuens revealed ha anand in fact a foare odered and conrole by elecodynac es wc can be easred and mappe wit peion Toug almo inconcevably compcaed he elds of e' are of e same naue a e imper ed known o moden pysc and obeden o e me laws e e eds of physic, hey ae a pa of e organzaion o he nee and ae n 

A N A  V  N T    N S    N  

unc by h a forc of ac  h l o hyic oo hy ha organng an rcng quali whch ha bn ral y any houan o xrn Organao an rcion, h rc ooi of chanc ly uro. So h l o l or ury cronic, in runal inc ha an  no accin On h conary, h  an ngra ar of h Coo,  in i allowrful l ubc o  inxb law an a arcian in h ny an uro o h nr Thi boo i an accoun o h anur in cncof h long by xloraonha wr fro Naur h anwr o h quion which o any n h i ar ang o anxouly 

lcro-yaic  ar nibl an inangb an i i har o iual h Bu a cru analog ay h o how wha h  of lil for horo an why hy ar o ioran: Mo ol who a an hgh-chol cnc wll rb ha f ronling a car on a car h o a agn h will arrang hl in h arn o h n o orc o h agn . An if  ng a hrown away an rh on ar on h car, h nw lng w au h a arn a h o Sohng li hihough inny or coca han n h huan boy I ocu an c ar con anly bing orn aar a rbui wih frh arial ro h oo w a Bu, han o h conolig  h nw ocul an cl ar rbui a bfor an arrang h in h a arn a h o on Morn rarch wh agg ln ha ra ha h arial of our bo an bran ar rnw uch o ofn han wa riouly ral All h ron in h boy or xal, i urn or ry x on an in o organ uh a h ir  roin  rnw or runly hn 

A  A  V  N       S C    

we meet a ed we ae nt een  i mth thee  t ne mece i hi ace wc wa thee when we at aw hm Bt thak t  cntng ed the ew mece have ae t te d ama atten and we ca ecgze hi ace nt mde tmet eeaed the extence  the ct ig Led bgt wee at a  t epai hw  bdie kee i hape thg ceaee metabm and chage  mateia Nw te mytey a been ved the eectyamic ed  te bdy eve a a mat  md wch peeve the hape  aangement  any matea ed it t hweve ten the mateia may be chaged Whe a ck  at a jeymd he kw the hae  the jey he w t t  t I mc the ame way in ect wth ntment  a ed in t tia tage ca evea the te hae  aagemet  te mateia it wi md Whe the ed n a g egg  tance i eamined eectcay t  be t hw the te catn  the g e ytem becae te g ed  the ma whc w detemne the m wch wi deve m the egg ee page 61) ect  ed  de wt eca vmete ad eec tdet be decbed htwich eea deent patten  adet  vtage  dieent pat  the Led T et t the ck wen he e a batteed md he expect t nd me det  bge n the jey imay a batteed Ledtat  e wth abma vtage-atten ca gve wanng  methng t  hape  the bd, metme in advace  acta ymtm F eampe magnancy in the vay ha bee eveaed by ed meaemet bee ay cica i cd be beved Sch meaement theee cd hep dct t detect can ce eay we thee i a bette cance  eag t ccey Se page  and  aa ape i Pat  ate kee a e aety  eect-dyamc e md n e heve wt wch e ape the cte d eent m  e that et  t ane. Led have bee detected and meaed nt ny  men ad wmen bt a  aima tee pat eed egg and eve n e  he wet 3

A  A  V E  T U   S C E  C E

s  e sle-ulds O ese -e se  ees an ell sein a es an ease ees d n ve a ive o a ea ae an an e d up  en nses  ln pes  e     ape e n Ne Haven ad an e n Old e ee onuusl nneed  e vees soen i bviul an e de  e ad en Tese o eds sed ha e -elds  ees va n l i sun ad daness bu aso i e es o e   ae sos an  sunsps. (See pae 9 ad  asns ape in a I) I suh eaeesal oes an uene e elave sple Lels  ees e ud epe e  ave an even eae inuene on e e pe eds  e an e; and ee s evidee a he d Tese su Cnneu ees e ave elped  anse he qesn hi plspe ave dispue  enes and  an a s aus oda Fo e have sn a e on s plane i n saed  e nivese b a pa  isuseple  se eisle s  ee e u ene as he va daes  spae

 -eds ae deeed and eaned b easu e deene n vlae eee  ps n lse e suae  e iv  In en and en L-eld vlaes an e easue  lai e eede n e eead and e e n e es  e and Aenaivel e nde ne  ea and s dped n ls  sale sun nneed  e v ee. n spea ses ve eadins  e a  appl in e eees  se pe n  pa  e bd In ees e eledes ae  na ou sal es  e au lae ne au  ee abve e e ee vlae easueens have non  d ih h aenan eea uen  do d  e ea and e bain e ae ue vae    d n 

A  A  V    U E   S      

an nnsmal amun  t un ha s h Lls ul n     nvnn   vauumu vlm  us vual n un  s pan A na vlm s s mu un  sg h n a  ul an aa   nals an ma a ang uslss  n mpssl Whn S Jhn lmng an Englshman, sv a l ns  m a a  n a vauum a  DFs n Ama un u h  us m  a g,  s unl ha   hm v mag ha  vauum u h sul m  svs ul n a ma ssl   appah  h ms  l A  as ma as   h vauum u ha n sunl   ma  vauumu vlm a lal sumn   al as  hs sahs sm  as g h au s h as vlpng s n numns a hghl ssv an la vauumu vlms a aval al mmll an a   u n ms ss laa s a l as Th s nng msus, hn, au  nsumns u  masu Ll vlags Bu hs a ha  masu an hs  a a  ass-a a Scal ls mus  us a h ms ul  Cap  mus  l gl an l  sussul suls. Bu  ll   m ul  an s an  asssans  a a  Ll vlags ha  as  an hm  us lagaphs  ncagahs Ensv mal us  Ll angs, hv m n  sn  sm m F   v h as  l agaph hnus    h pn  h  usul n s s.

 n  as  ls  s n hal asn h  us  s sul a s ng n sumns a lal an an nllgn man  mn an lan h  

A N A D V E N   E  N S  E N C E

nqs o tain and intptin Lld adins  a sho piod o ntnsiv instucton t s o b hop ha man il do o bcaus Llds can  lpl o docos pscasts and ohs in vaous as mmdat and pactica ss in ac can s o tis advnt in scnci apa o t assuanc tat human li as pupos and tat man is not soatd om t Univs hic hav a  avnt vn mo othl s mniond al anoalts in Lld voltas can v avanc ann o t smptoms o t a vidnt s os not appl onl to th al tcton o canc s mo sac s on and s a btt unstoo i is poabl tha th ll b s to v a ann o a vat o phs cal polms n tm to tackl ts ctiv nd t hav alad bn sd to ocas cain pscooical and pschi ac ouls.  pa 8 an  Ravtz' pap in Pa II) on t phscal vnts hc can b pdct b asu n  voltaadnts s t pcs mont o ovulation n a oman his s possb caus ovlaton s pc  a sta an sustantal s n vla hc alls apd to no al at t  has n lasd uch asnts av va tha so omn ma ovl at ov t nt nstal pio hat ovlaon a occ tout station and mnss to ovuaton T pon al impotanc o ts nold to nacolo amlplan nin an tconol s obvious and t lps to plan h t t mho o hcontol is inadqat  patnt o th atos a ad oan ad ood us o  L. o as sh and  usand ad lon n vain to av chldn o ov a piod o ks s mad ula viss to t autos oc an hs asd th voltas n h on l  dippn  ns into s o soluton connctd to a voltmt Whn, on da s sa h volas isin apl sh n tat ovulaion as mmnnt an n to h usan  lono chl as t sult Wounsvn a small cu on  nil chan h voltas in  Ll an as  oun hals hs il n o nomal hs s suons a smpl liabl a o mas 

AN ADVETUR I SCNC

h ra of alng wi wil  spaly usful wih inrna wouns fro opraons (S pag 8 -l asurns ar no only usful in agnosing oal onons; y an also  us o assss  gnra sa of  oy as a whol or s pur olag-rnsn pnn of any urrn ow or angs n sn-rssanra h sa of  wol uan forl Su oniions hn as ouaion or aignany an   y asuring hangs in   of h oy  a dane om he aeed ogans. n as h for- xns yon  surfa of  sn i s sos poss o asur -oags wi h  ros a shor san fo  surfa of h skno in on a wh i hs hws ha i is a e ed  ha s measued and no sme sae oena his oo is addin evdene h  eds hae the ame qaes as he mle ed o hyss bease hey an de an eet ass  se o ga who any isble ineenng means in -ls ra  sa of h oy as a whol y an  us o assss h gnra s of rugs slp or ypnoss r onar J Raiz r has no only asur h ph of ypnoss w a olr u as also foun ha song o ns a uring ypnoss an aus a olag-rs of as uh as fro  o  illos ( pag 8 an Dr Ra' papr n Par ) s sugss  fasnaing possiy ha psyharss of  fur w  a o asu h nnsy of gif angr or  ralyan as asy as w asur raur o os- oay Hrra' ha or o in or wors ay o ay  asural n iiolts G oors ha aways known how poran i is o on r  an as a wolo ak no aoun hs na o oonal sa as wll as hs pya syposaus any uan  ha a psysoai' as Busnss wors or an napy arra ar ofn  ral aus o say aahs o s S - ogs ral o ysal an na onons y an o oors  w s no  sa of o oy an n



N ADVENE N IN

Wen the eet on te an -el of etateeta foe ae eable n ntoo t nowege wl be potan n te tuy no ony o un ealt and beavo but alo of eal pob w ay ae n ong pae expoaton e el o pae ay ave nfoeen eet on he L-e of atonaut  tey ae expoe to e fo ong o

  aventue in iene poie tll fthe vend n he fo of a bete netanng of te an in D Raviz a ovee ta the votage of te el of healty peope ae not ontant bt vay n teay hyt ove peio of weeateve te aue ay be o plottng ove  eauent on  an bet he a foun tha hee hyt ho how te ubet feel Wen tey eel on top of he o te votage ae g; hen tey feel beo pa te volage ae lo Fo eathy noa people tee voltage yth an be plote a teay ga ve h ate lttle ove og peio Fo tee ve then it  sbl  red n advane hen te nviual il be at i bet an en he wi be feelng beo pa h nowlege oul be of vital potane to hoe engage in azao ute eealy n the Ae oe f oan ng oe ha advane nowege of the lo peo o ay obat plot tey ol ty to avo enng te on angeo on at te when te aletne an eeny wou be e ue. f opeatona neety ae ta poble a eat h nowlege gt wan te en to ue peal vglane an ae ntellgently e wang oee by te tae o te -el oul ave vaabe ve an eupent not ony in te Ae oe bt alo n angeo nial opation Wit eotonalyuntabe people te voltge vaaton an not be potte a teay egula ve ey pay an eat patten wh n any ae an be etete n a ew ay By pely obetve eeton ean teeo t wl be 

 VEURE  SCECE

osse o e Ame oes q o ee a wee ou emooasae eoe eoe e a moe ae se o ag em  es o w e ae o e Smla us w e ae o ol o ao hg esoel who mgh ak e esos bu aso o  os bes quae o assume geae esobes Se Le oages ee meal ad eooal saes ey a aso e se  e ag o mea ae eause e oe oos a oee measeme o ogess Ts he a he o ee he eease o aes who mgh be a age o e  ey a also e oos o ee we  s sae o eease oeswh a gea sag of hosial sae a aaes' moe Voage measuemes se  hs k of shologa es g ae omee meoa a eoe Thee s o ee o queo he ae he ea who akes he eags ee o oe hs mouh  he mea aoaoes o e ue  s oale a ae es w ake e olageeags a e subm ese o a oo quae o ee em  mu he same wa as ehas ae a hoogahs a sub hem o a aoogs Voageeees howee ee o be as seaze as aologss a ma oos in e fuue w be he ow ees 

e Les ae bee ou  a lg oms eame so a e oea efes s o e o mea agoss  measg e es o as o sae  has ee o a e age o a sge gee  he a sok oues oou ages  he oageae. Ts eom eo ou e o gea oe  he s o gees  la s a  as ee age )  measu e s o sees  s ose o e how sog a hea he e as w e o ae aae kowee o e  al o g fos ou e useu 

A ADVR  N

m   g ) ic   o l  oi  coo  gow  o o  g  c cic  o   w icl o    o   lcc bo  o o icl om Agicu c o  uu m   w o u  goh o co crcl  o im c  i L wc  m o o  o i   log b kow o o  ulig o o lcogic iio i o  grow o o   bu o   c qui i og o u lg   kow oo  ci quci o coou o ig  bcl i cic c I  o  b  co   or  b cogc quc  bcl c o h L o  ic im   o  cool b  ccic L ik     gl  o    ubc o  w o  hu c   il  gb kgo r coo  o h m wo o  , ou  ou   ou   l ub c o   uil lw Thi i bo ou   uul c o ci P  o  c o ulig xril oc  ouri m  m l  o ch oh o w w mb  w ou  whou ig rom om i o  w i  o  o cc   w r ubc o  o g oc o c i

7

 h  ol  w g o u o o h u o  u i c o  b o  imi r u  ur i occu   bcu Nur o o r u c   i o ur o il  cr o ho wo xc  w rom Nu   o b o u oo o o c  ro h  20

A ADV RE I SCE

a an aon  vv ohng br And a w r al a pa f Nar and bc  h law h who pc n di  mprovn of hn na o n nan anw  o n prbm r y   ro ac frrain. owvr ipn   hy ay b cin iz h hy cnn p hr wll or h dr on N hy m lw h hod nd  h condin Thi  pn wy n h ag cinc  usy  ccf n vin i pbl hn piic Prhap n  dcrpn of i pc dvn n cnc y rv a dal prp whl  wi giv h vdnc ha n  ind o h nivr and bc   lw i l al a h cinic hod by which h lw nd c of Na y b dicovd Thi h  han n cadic n a h pn i whn pc fo nd lw  dcrang nd n f ha aw ar d  b dobyd Nar lw owv cn n b dbyd w cnno o fr xpl h a f gravy S h r w can nd o bo N lwnd l b hw cnc dicv hh   wil b f  o accp h nd f w and  az ha and law cowvr iprfcyh na pncp f  n v o w and dr nforny r i c cnin b h anng of h wd cnc Th dcnry d   gnzd nw dg  bgnnng pobby wih Galio h xpnal mhdwh  orm dvopn nc h h rvld h i  no ngh  dib nd caify h niv n gnra nd h ah n pric. I  ao ncay  p  nd h aning of  h fac a hv bn ccma. Thi nvov ryng o ndrnd h n bwn  cponn par of  nivran ndrnding ha  alway b dvpin and chngng a  prinal hd ncovr  fac Al a cn b dn   nrpr h fc  b w cn alway brin in ind h  nwdg  ill iclly ncpl cnc fo n n nly  clcn f fc n 

 DETRE I SCIECE

 clacain and dcrpin   pyca cpnn   nvr b a a cndra n   aw r rc wc gvrn  rlain bwn  cpnn   cr rqr a prmv ampn  a  nivr  a pac  law and rdr wici   b pd can b ndr by  nd  an Tr ar any w ainan a  nivr i ca a  ny law and rdr n  ar  wc ar mpd by  nd  ana ar r prmv ampn. r wvr gra r rpc r  pwr   an mnd   d c   w an can p  arrangmn and v n   ar in r cr r a ar a w n  ar ar cncrnd,  nar   rc wc dn a vng ym  ld b ranaby car  any nng prn a n ing n  nvr cd  r a racin  a ilcnd i r wr n rc law and rganzain wc dmn  ranp bwn  cmpnn par   nvr a  wicrm a galay   parc  an amar n cn an n  ivng rgani cd    prc  vng wr n rgad by cl an pwr rc ab wc   bvy drab  nd  a c a w can. r prv ampin n a  nvr  a pac  aw and rdr i jd by b brvan and cmn n.  many cc   xprmnal md a jiy  p a w can arn mr and r ab  aw   nivr  a nrm pcan r man bca  w a a i n nly in  nvr b al   nvr bc  aw n  vng wrd mar   wc can b rcgnzd and ndrd in  mara nvr A nc w ar acd w a cr anay Many pp bc   da  aw and rdr in  nvr n  grnd a   araan and png n man r wil  d vp s wn way  dng ng n  wn rpnbiy   a pp wd n dram  dyng  a  gaviy, wic  ar a w nw i a nvra prpry   nivr 22

A AVERE I SEE

n n   y prp  ds  splly whn wng n n y sdw N y d w hv  py n  h w  grvy bu   rn s h   s pss s h   b pu  h srv   whhr n pyg  hub r r gng arns sy  r sp hs s  n y  h w  grvy b ls  l h nr ws h n b dsv 

Al hs ss n prn prl Thgh ny nd h h nvs y  dnd y physl lws hy  h  s n  pr  hs phys nvrs bu   spr spl g s  spru w hs  n ds h uny  h nvs   ns h hr r w   ws h ws  h rl nvs nd h lws  h sprl pnn  h nvs Phys ws rnd by p n  vld n n  nd    n ny n Nw r b s n T  pr lws, n h hr hnd whh r nvns f  d  n, hv n s  nngs n h Wsrn h sphr   q drn n n h s Ths p  w nds  lw  ny gnyp dsndng  h nr  n n hs pr n h vs wlgh pssb prl lws  b sr  blvd  hv bn v n h pn  n nd w rn ls hs s py ru.  w whh hv n nngs n r n prs  h wrdn ss dn ngs  r ppl n h s pr  h wr n  p wh physl lws whh r unvly r  p Ths s h s  h n w sn nd rgn.  s h s gun  g h h nuv rv gnn  n n s p lws whh rnsnd physl l nd whh ds sps   whh hws  3

 V URE  E

 be vadaed   s he arger perhaps he hpef see ha a aspe  Nare ar pe  eaa by he eperea ehd I s re ha r eres hs ehd ha bee ed  era aspes  Nare   has bee s sess ha ee ees  rea hy eveally  shld  be eeded  a aspes. Crsy egh he e ehd   ed  ee b s ehg by hh  f  lve a he e rs  a e d  a e a ab a prbe as a bass r s s ad  he press sehere ag he le e see e speed reashps beee he a e have  vered. The e have a hh a gess a drea r  se a eha er a hyphess hgh bdy  h hese rea ve deas are Ths hh r hyphess sggess e lga deds hh e a he  var ay  see f hey er a sl   r prble  a physs abrary  s   hard  he a hyphess by rgdy rled eperes ad f hese sppr   s geeraly assed ha   rre  he  es  ha prble r he prbles f her lvg rgas  s say h re d  he a hyphess I ay eve e shd  ae he sae  assg ha bease eperes sppr he hyphess he aer  he  e hse epere d sppr Ths aes  d  aheve ay a cve aer hh s prbaby s as e bease   ere eay  ge eqval desraed asers  everyhg e d se a   he   vg Ths pressadg hyphess ded ad eper e e  hh s  s egage a he e F e ape  he bas  r ledge  he perfrae  he hrses rg a Lsve e ae he lgal ded ha Nrher aer l  he sae ad pae r be ha s  happe  he hre s e asse ha r ges hh r hyphess a vad.  he lses e have  aep ha   a  Ths s e  y  hrseaes ad ballgaes  as f as every her ape  he avy  he d  a A 24

A N A  V  N T U   N S C   N  

ar  n h bay f  wrd arnd hm hng whh h hn  pran and a n bgn  dp  An ar a an da wh h xpr n wrng Th an nv a p f m and p  W a d h a hng n r var frm f avy.    fn d  nw f r rgna da wa a gd n. £ h pr  prhad f h b b a br and f h   payd a vr h nry h rar f h hng an awhn ha hr rgna gh f agnan wa wrhwh  h nran  n away avaab and f    n, ha d n nary prv ha h gh f magnan wa wrh ba any  pran da hav an drman r nrnzd fr any yar Thr  nhng yr hn ab h way n whh n ap  dvr nara aw W a  h a hd b n ny an advanag vr nnn :   ay ar fr h   h hr hnh by xprn r bh n and nnn, prbmvng  a way b a dvpng grwng pr b  hang a nwdg and ndrandng nra. T ay hrfr ha hng ha bn prvn  fn qnab xp n a fw a h a h aw f gravy whh w an ay hav bn prvn bynd qn T nra h nbr f hng whh an b rgardd a prvn  f r h ma dr f a dn f h nvr b ha dr  n fn ahvd T m h ay  a pm apprah dprvng an f h na dgny. Th  f r far fr h rh b a h p f h nvr and  pnn par   gra ha h nd f any ndvda an ny anay a fw f h p and nrpr hm n h gh f h n fran a ay b avaab. A d apprah  an ndr andng f h nvr d n mpar han dgny nhan . Mrvr   h ny apprah y  d ba Nar  an  rva hr r  h n ay arrgan Th hn ar h hd and h apprah whh hav bn adpd n h prn advnr n n

CHTER TO

The Course and the Compass 

  pvu hp w ud  f  ul   dvn n nc   hud b phzd h whn w   w nw wh w hp  d bu hd n y  dng   n   p c unhd    gl whch l byd h hzn W d n nw h mae gl All w cn hp f  h h s  g wh w v cn ch   w cnn d  h w cn g n nug    ln   bu  nd  pv h wy f h  flw u Thugh h ldy nw   h hng w und  d y b nd  nw w w fund h  n ln  h c h u  ny  nd  d n cun f  xpdn, f whch y ldy w h sul wv uncn h  g, w cud n f cu  l  nd L l p w hd  hv  d  wh  w w ln f vn hugh w lzd h w gh n nd   gh c upn ng w nv hugh f l n y xpl wh ugh  w n  wy  Chn d fnd wh dy  Mn. A nd n h l chp w hd  b l h c w d    cnnn wn h nd hn  u  huch  hyh whch w hpd  pv by u vy  dcvy f w culd  u, wv, w d  l f h b nvnl nn w cld nd  p u n u p cd  26

  E C  U  S E A N D T  E   P A S S

2

 h m f Gava hr av b umab d f vg gam a f hh a  abdany ar ha al lvg rgam p ra prpr. In r n day and ga, ban av ha  av an f n v p f mu an ad f ganda avy hav ld h lrau h a gra da f xdngly p n fman h ag f a h pha ha b rd  am ny n an mpra ba. a f ra pha h any bgal funn n halh a  d hav bn bvd Th ha bn n gna undlyg hy hvr f h nau and h mang f h rrdd lral hang xp n  fa a hy an b pland by h qn Th ran f h  ary bvu  Mdn ph n n    fm amy and dnny a dmad blga hgh Gal had  r dvlpd h phya ad hanal hry f  nga nvr, han arvy prdd  apply phya ad mhaal npn  vg aur n h dvy f h rua f h bd vr vad h hmal haa f pan  abm  vng hng a h a m ha h pad hmy p a  funda  h h vry f h prp f h rvan f a Graaly h bg and a va ary f phylgal h h hma ar f vg a ba r and  vdn    b d ha h  a dy dn mpha hmy  p a dnu a npn f a Am   ada pan nvlvd a mpha   rah han p u ad  n un m ah ha n h hl Th aud f md ha gn a hrg blgy v h n hugh ha bn gvn  h hma na f h p r fa  drd Paaly a ny ag hldn and hann d 27

  E C    S E N T  E C   A S S

cvd h ca nau f plan and aal  p pdy wa h uma blgca am M cnly  pha ha hd  h c  h g and  ha  h hghy cmp p cu capal f plca u vn  h pha   n ni I   b nd ha   dvlpmn nvvd h cayng v n blgy  a phphca adpn whch wa dcvd an clay fulad  in phyc an chy h can   dub f  cc   valdy h  nhng  da  dca a blg huld ha  flw h lad whch h mau ad xac cnc f phyic gv hm u f hy a ahfuly  flw h lad   ca ha a gh chang  mpha ud c in bigca hy   phyc h fm mpha n n ah han n gaan upn dcnnuy ah han upn cnn uiy upn cal y ah han upn h au n h al ld f na a a wh ha bn fund  nd a adcal and hghgng ppmnan Th wd mena    mphad f d andp hav n cd h fm pha;   my bng amndd h andmn   hughgng hwv a  amn  h placng f h  upn a qua ng wih h d adp Mv h ccp dd a  pay  pa and  gnal ad nval n h appcan a vy bach f huan acvyan vn h vy mag and gncanc f any fac w bv  f any xpm w pfa acd Th na and n al ac a  appa n phyc can b ad vy by Ac phyc ha had  b upplnd wh d phyc h p  b nd i ha h pa bh cndn and  ndd by  ld Sad n  gnal  h man ha cuy a wl a dcnny  uma ha au  h  and any In h any lcal y n pa cn uand n pa  cnud n  bhavu by au a a whl ad h phyca ld  whch   mbddd h dcvy f h cnuu ld h n a caual ac cndnn h havu  h cnun pacl  h an a un  h  andpn u h pa 28

T  E C  U  S E A N D T  E C   A S S

ls d h chcr  h d Ths s h d w p Th rcprcl csl lshp bw d d pr cl s  h  f bh vwps hs s h fc h y wh  y  s  prcps c s sdg  d  h cplxs   cnn f cr dscrs  physcs*  hs r dsgn f h fc s  gh W d n pssss scc  r dgs r rd  rs f cr cnss  prncps h dr ccpn f N s  ds cns cc f vg prs s  rd  Nr  prry c rdrs Nr s  w  r ggrg d prvs  g fr h cy s  pr ry fc r f h d s  cs cr. h Gr ccpn s rd  hcs d s b P d dxs r n blgy by Arsl ds sc  cy  d gzd s  h d chrc f r phb  h cs f rpng N s  sng sbsnc  ss  s c hrfr h br h dcrn f cprc  c bw pr d ld c b d sgncn  w hry f h rs prncps f scc s b lpd Mr r hs w hry s cb h Gr d drn ccps f scc whch prvsy wr sppsd  b cpb  s ssnl  rz h cssy f hs  c frn bfr gg rh bcs hws h crdyc hy f f  ppr ry s  w  fr rdl ccps d s ssl ly nd sg ncc wl b ls Th hry hwvr  r h hs Th crscpc physchc css  dr  pr h chrc f h d N  cgz  drn physcs d physg c chsy c dy hs  hs shp bwn ld d prcl s n, s d dr scc hy hs ssd,  syrc  wy r  d bt drmn nd s rmnd. T drnd h h  drs h bhv  y lc prcss r cs,  s csy dl  * C F S C Northrp, 'Scenc and s Piles.

  E C    S E A N D T  E C  P A S S

odfy od  by rg or hory of r prps  ordr o y h y o Nr    or ho h ro o or   op o Nr s od by    hor hh  phyoogy or phy r  rbg.  h ho h h ppry o rosop srur o sp  h pproxy os roop srur o r  Th d s o dpd o r b  ppropr dr of h bhvo of r hus  rps Nos hr s o oo h  sg  h  body ov   ph  h sp  of h obrvrs r o rr u h gr hory of rvy o prb h h drbuo of r drs h hrr o h d. Thu h pr boh odos d s odod by h r d. W  s h sg o hs for boogy   rodr s os ud d prpg prob h prob o orgzo  s  op h g urs o h sdg h odo  yp  oo   r  oy  r hrogh oous hgs of r Th rdo odr do h h h s dr h rur d orgzo of h org s f o xp hy  r srur osy prsss dsp oou bols d h x Ths obvou dquy d o h rodo o ophy fors suh s rhs hy ph' orgzr Chds phyoog grd ss boog d  of hh hv r vdy  drpv r  o pp hor h h dy  o  h ur of y possb hory bu  h dy o rdo hory. For p o h   ud d org h dop of h org  r d of h rvous sy  pro horoghy ssory x po h b g o h rgo o h oro of groh rpo o sus sp o dop  a d vr o ors rv  o h rohp hh xs b h sp or h ors hh rgu h psg ro o o ohr h vry h o h uud s ds 30

T  E     S E A N D   E   P A S S

o obsue e eg eglaion an o e anasis I was   a  es o osae a a oe o ene s lan oess as nee eee s s e Te woe eo is a e aeqae esiion o a eaona onsa ool a egao o gow Is weaness la in is assumon o an eaiologial agen  aabe o sien eso Te e eoes o Semann Wess a uwis ae aso aluable aes a eaaio bu lie e eneees o es se anasi s el ng mossble  is wel nown o ee biologis a ea bioogi a ssem seems o ossess a am woeess e mai enae o wose ieg is a neess o one esee. iua a e eoe ial anases sess s qua b no aeqae enion o s nam age o aeqae e laaon o is wong as been oee A onsieable bo o inomaon s aalae onenng e sial a ema sue o oolasm bu we no le o e a i  e elemes ae oganize ino a nam oe Te oasm o a g e s o a omess ongomeaio o emal subsanes bu is an inegae a ooinae ssem I is ossibe o oneie a oasm as a aaa aangemen o molees A ene aen o elaonis s e We ossess a moum o owege o ese elao s a a one momen b we ae o aequae eo o e as wi maiais a ae ougou e al ang  in liing ssems Te es sggese aboe ae no le aae n e aass o e eelomen o e eo sm s sesse se ae bee esibe b n abe woes We a a aa eanao o e aaane o loal egons o gow an eenaon an o e na eamen o nuea asses n be a awas

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T  E C    S E A N D  E C    A  

3

Wh h advn n phy o h d hoy o h aon hp bwn pa a h oon o h booga hoy bo  W bvd ha h odyna hoy woud ay h ondon and   ould b don d wou ov ny pobl o boogy. Th hoy  h u o any ya o xpnal n vgaon o h han nvolvd n h nvou y. * n h u  h bn hown ha n xy pon o n h ognaon o h nvo y  h  and al o dna gowh  whn h wa o h nal ub Moov xpna wo on h bl ha h don o gowh and h nd aon o dnang nv b  a o h pay n o pd poaon Sn hy  o b pon ao n pang h b pan o h nvo y   nay o xan h agn whh oud a o dn h lo a and o gula h dvon a whn h If h od b bhd  woud b pob o oma an hypoh a o h ogn o pa n n h nvou ym Convaby h gh povd a u o h ogn o h pan n dvopng ogan an  oh vng y An nang body o vdn n ha boa phnona undl owh a w  ny oh boogal po  uou bo ud op u o bv h po and pona dn x n lvng y. I h  e  s by denn a ee-dyna ed ae as een Th xn n h phyl wold  gnly apd Moov, h nonhp o p a  o a on dg  on o uh  Th h ndvdal  Se es y Brr,  S 1916 n  920 194 96 193 Q. D n Anx  Br H S 19 Des  Aedx  Grwh 9; Ig 90 Lund 

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T  E C O   S E AN D   E C O  A S S

chrcc  c    ul o h rdpd c o d d pc. r  phyc   drd by h py  cdyc d d h prcr r hr cod I  b  d h ypoh  h r f bgy.  grd d pr drc   vg y. Sc   o  crdyc d r o pr e flwng tery my ten be frmute e te r rgntin f ny blgcl sytem is estbd by  cmex electrdynmic eld wc is n rt determined by ts tmi ycemc cmnents nd wc n rt determnes te beur nd renttin  tse cmnents  ed s electrc n te yc sene n by its rerte retes te ente f te bgcl ytem n  ccterstc ttern nd s itsef n rt  result f te exstence f te entte. t de ternes nd s etermined by te cmnents Mr h bhg p it must mntin ttern n te mdt f  ycemcl ux Terefre t must regute n cntl ling tngs. It must be te mecn te utce f we ctivty s wlss rgntin , nd cnnuty  dyc ld   oprb  h chy  c h byc d  Sph d  bogcl d o W  Ecroyc Thry  L d b w d  wh h cbr  D F S C Nrhrp of l d w  p wd   o ppr  1 5*  hoy yd  br o rg pco r bygy, ly o o whch c b codrd h : A  rgg pob  dvlop      bh   gdl  Th   vry  cur g   ly   dvop h cll whch  r l     pcd F prl rrg o h c  d o chg   lhogh hy h v hv h ul  d. Cud cl y bco cphlc cll gh c y bc f cl wh l u  B  S   F. S  Quarely Rvew of Bg   :   33

T E C O   S E A N D T E C O   A S S

rrc  h proc o growh.   o ay  co c o h growg  ha r a dr d ad r baor ad orao corod To rc  o  bra obrao ha h a o a grop o c  a bro  o o gcaly cod od b  ao h r o h poo o ha  grop o c   boogca o T ca by ch poo cod dr clar poc a pad b rch hrogh a apo o a ra bologca gd prcpl a  lc. I  a  po a  crodyac d hory propod abo prod a gca paao o h l rcogzd ac I  pca orld h ar o a ao  dpd po h br o  c cop  ad  ld  hch    poo o  cro orb bg o daa porac So  a ry ch or co pl ca  h boogca   a o a grop o cl  drd  par b h poo ho c occpy   crodac d   bryo.   clar a  h abo  grad r acor ar pr  h oral dop o a orga. Th c  po a cra gc co o cra clar ro ad cra poo   lcrodac d  T orcal codrao r prd d  o h coco racd b ary a gaor ha par or orgazao  a daa caracrc o boogcal  or o pca  or o  r T crodac hory prodd a org hpoh or a drc aac po h prob ad  l ha  old b pob o dr b obc pr r or o ch d   or ord a  hor cold b p o prmal   accpd  cod op  a wd d o d bad o lcro rc o  cold ao a  pob o pac  gao o  oraao o g  o h a oc ad pyca ba a  aal o r cca co  

E C O U S E AN  E CO  AS S

 ee heeoe h  hohe of h e  ce o  ooc heo o e h hc heo Moeoe ooc coo hmee me  m ece  o ce  o  g o Ne  eemel  elecc meho he qeo hch h heo e hee qeo l  o hee ceoe.  he  of hee e qeo  o he eece o oel  ol eece  g m I he eco e h qeo elg h h meeme o elecomc e hch ccom he oe eece I h h ceo e qeo coceg he eloh eee eecc e o he eome  he e o he eelo mech s I he heo co e elhe e e  o b oe o  he mhemc meho eeoe o el hc o booc m Th o c he  o oogc oo o  mhemcl  l  o  exeme b. The eel eme o he e ho hee eee eqe h fo qeo e  o Ne  The  Ae hee o  ol eece  g em eehee The eco o hee l eece e   oze ho o e he choc  eeme The h Ae he ecc meeme me  he loo  v me o  eleomc el The oh I he e  oe  coo o eme h  oce o    coeqceo  mee ccommeo h oce 

We o e h e ee oo o b beoe e co e l e h o o  le com h hch o e hee o e  ome he e o he h ee  oece o be com ee.  o h me ll eleccl meeme of lvg e 3

 CO  E AND TE COAS S

hd n d i inn hih  prd y h i p    d    drnd  rr r   ih  d did   ing  riin xpin  Lnd  n hi ry xpin d  rr  d lng rgni   ry n   rkd i h inn n  hy r di   p nd  p in gd pring ndii r nng pd  pri r dy f  iing rgni nd d nr gr d  ng zin ph rd in p r   p  k n h  pr p i i iq dd h pdi nd n i rn md  r   rd in n i h prp Sh   gi i  ri pni n rd  h  ing r  nd h rlng rn r nrli n h ny  rd Lnd' ppr  rz h n ind ily rgr niq  dndd   d  n ny d  Cpn r, i dr n rn r h  d   rrri rd And   i rir prin r rid  nd  nrmn din i nrld li  h prp  d dr  d n inrn i   nd r  r ng prid. A h  i d pr  i pn dirn d  md n ng   d  r  An rn  h rr, rr d   did hih d d  r n rn r  y ig rd. In r rd  irmn   dir   F  d ik   r nin in ii r n   p d n d   k  n h in n n igi ri A ri  rr xi pi   p. r, h d     mpr   y  ip  dn   ri  i    d    p  mrmn d  rmn  pr,    in nii  rd nr 6

T COS E A T COPA SS

hng in  i og grdin hird  d  niy   o h rndo ion oud  rd o  ni. Anohr piion  h h pi nd h y ng d hod no ui n hding hi n  high ion  h inp o h p Finy ovi oy i n inrn o hi ind  o  ud iy in ioogi di, i hod  por nd  nd o oo pn hi  ondiion   y ung ndd do p niy h  dio p hh od  found h oign inn i in h 9 fooing  d ign of D Ci Ln o  hyi Dpn of  niv y d h n dy 1  A v u In o dy h u  xn vuu   hy  in h pro of dvopn nd i  di hfo, o g o u h  ony nd A hi oy d n dvopd y WynnWii fo h oi n ing of oh diii vu  h u ud  ho ing  rg nondun nd  o h nonh yp  iy o pu n nd  o p pn Ti  y dn h pi no   n p u  n ipdn ng onving   i ion oh np ipdn o h vy o n ond o op ipdn h u piion fo of  iu  ppoxiy on h   o onnd  o fo o  o  W o nor  oh o   odiny o in  nu on ivd h poni o  d u o d   dy h non of hih  o n o  dy p  n o  inp u o hih no pon  dirn pd on h  no n o  ogh h gno in h p i of  opu  pon iprng  poni drn pon  r   i rin of hi r o h no  hngd po poriony nd  dion of h gvno  Whi i i did h i nyi i  o hn  ough ppox o   rov o  n fo h pupo n 37

 E C O   S E A  D T  E C O  A S S

dcrbd I hod b nod ha a hh rancondcanc  a ncary rqrn A vry poran conrbon o h hory o h dvc wa ad by ynnla n h abovnond papr wn  wa how ha   pob o compna  aoaicaly or h c o an bary varaon y oprang h wo b a ghly drn an voa a condon can b racd whrby a a caon n h an bary pro dc no varaon n h crrn o h avanor Th  moran nc any ron bary how lh varaon n volag whch  rn wold ad o nadn  h nr mn zro Th crc dcrbd  o condrabl va o h phyc or cran wor b  n o h boog  na Th prncpa raon or h  n h ac ha n al corca vac b a crrn ow n any xrna crc conncn h rd and h an Th ocad rd crrn  ndpnd n whn condrab  o h ranc n h rnal crc and hnc wl ca pona drnc acro ror n h rd crc n proporon o h val o h ror   ay o  ha  h pcn  conncd acro h np rna a co ponal drnc w rr on h alvanor whch ay n pon o ac b any i arr han h r pona drnc Th o cor, wold n vada copy any rl o oband n ordr o convr h WynWa rd no a praccal boogca nrmn,  wa obvo ha h pro rd crrn hod b lnad Th hod poyd o baanc h rd crrn d h wllnown prncp o oan d   nown ha  h rd o a vac b ohrw opran orally  olad ro lcrc conac whn h ohr l n n h b h rd crrn wl acr a cran pona a oan rd pona  h rd  now bad by an o a bary o prcly h pona   ond ha h rd crr  nad n ordr o achv h praccay a varab rd ba on h np b wa poyd n conncon wh h n p wch. h va o h rd a ployd n h ornal nrn wa chon o b 0 goh h acal ynac 

T  E C O   S E A     E C O  A S S

 dac  h 1  2A a  ag grd s rbaby svral s hghr ha hs gr, b 0 ghs has prvd s  b a gd va  racc  h r ha hry yars ha hs hgh  mdac amrs hav b sd rvs ha b ad chy  h y  vacm b sd Th basc cr has  b ar  ha  has b ssb  ma h Wy Was baac bcas dr bs ar cscd w sch rgrs crs ha  s  dcu  g w bs ha ar rasaby w baacd. I s rsg ha r h as hry yars mr ad  amlrs ha b bl w hgh  dacs ay  whch ar wl ab h 0 mghs sd  hs rga ad sbsq crcs As a c sqc  rlaby  h asr as b acd ry csdrably * c w had a rab sr  asr h ry   crca ags  vg syss h rb f cc g h sr  h sys bca a ar  r rac Fr  was a ha  rdr  ala h a grds  a vg sys a cca crc s b sab shd  whh y as arsg  h sys cd ac h asrg sr I s ssbl  asr bcc als wh ay lc d  drc cac wh g ss bcas a crd f rvrs has a a cdd by h cc  a aar  r,   rvrsb has a a  a w  cra magd. crc cac ca b ad wh a sa  hwr  h sal b hysgcaly baacd wh h c ccra  h sysm bg asrd hs r dcg  a m ay as arsg rm a dssmay  ds a h   cac r  h sa s b a r a r h cac as ar ndd a ar  h al bcrc pa  oday v ad tabl vac tu vt a co

c vaa.  tb ca u fo a Ld  h wt acad  cu Tu ot o     S ton o doubt th ar xct Euopa quva t

3

TE COU SE AND TE COAS S

 h non crods rvsbl o h onc consuns o ns souon or p only hos vsb o h chlon on hv bn dvopd o h pcon dnd by hs chnqu o h n o chlord on concnon ound n souons h  n physoloc qubu h slv chord cod s uch or poducbl hn h  uchusd znc crod nd cn b usd n h s soluon h s crc conc h h lvn sys hby vodn lqud uncon ponls Slvr chod crods hv bn usd by physc chss n ny c coo orc drons nd hv bn ound o b sb nd pro ducbl o hn n crovols or br hn dcly co pd n h s soluon Th on cods  dsnd s Typ To by Hnd nd conssd o slr obnd by hn s od suppod on  pnu r nd sl chlod fod by subsqun lcroyss n  hydrochoc cd soluon. Ths  copcd o  cubso nd c o ppy prcclly n h ld Moov h onl qun h  shoud b bl o  sur vol dns don o  sns vy of ouhy n coos provd o b unpon n h bnnn hosnc  s no cr ro h  u us h nuds o h sndn pon n ln syss h b pcd s ncssry o   xu snsy. Subsqunly hor ny hundds o hou snds o dnons hv d  bundnly cl h n os lvn syss, cp prhps h ry sll unclul syss h vos dvopd r o h ordr o os Th cun chnqu usd o  lcrods o bd h p bn proopls nd p s dsd h h d of  physcl chs . Lsl  Ns ory o  nd no o oohvn n sv  or od o ny subl dn son  h chlodd by lcroyss n H} o KCI soluon or oong he rcondon o Shdosy s dppd no on svr chord hch cn b obnd  os nucu n chss suy   ncssry o  ny lcod nd o p h up so h bn ny o cods h s  n of slfponl 

T  E C O   S E A N   E  O   A S S

In  y pn h cod w plcd   phyo ogcl  ouon n ob oc blnc wh  l co o vg y nd cocd h vg poop o h cod chb by   bdg o pco wo   obbly  hod o choc, b c h gnd   h od o vol, h wol pocdu c b  ld vy dby by ug    p o h pupo  Pv b dvopd   udo o o o h n c c b uzd  o   dd od chlod Th ocon o odu cod  h b' p do o  o b gly po o c bc bw h p d  poop c b chd   ob  A   o  lcod bddd   nb l p nd pcd  cb n con c w h cbu o  v bn d o o hn wo dcd wh condb ucc Mo o  lcod lc wl n dqu ov ong pod o m w nd ob y c b plcd o dly h   no dc  o connu og ud g  cq c h yp o un bg d  h codo o  yp d do o h lcod, d c h  o b ud n  lvng y  d oy by  uc  o h og, pcc dco o g lcod d lcod chb cn b od Wh poply dgd cod, un cn b md l ov h u o y lvg ogn o l ould ough p nl, o nd ncludg n w o  dq poducbly T gnuy o  nvgo   oy l o h h yp o cod o b ud o  lcm o h cod I gl  cod h  con  cd o  god ld o  p  lly p o wh o h v y  o dc o h  wch  bg  nvgon T ocd ho cod, hn,  pcd  o  coo dc o h  d   on Wh  codd, ho  o pccy  v   gd h  n  po b h ohp bw y wo v d by  nu T  41

T  E C O U  S E A N  T E C O  P A S S

    r dg  dn rr n o  gd    o    o Wrd G    po o   gn gn o  pon o ny p o   dd   o rod or o y p ody d   o rod n n oy y  mnond o    dng prry   drn  rdn n  o po d odron rd y  o rod Mo p p odr n  dd   or o  og gdn r r mr  p od n ny g y  o    dq or o  og gd A   n rord   r   pon  on pon d  o or po n  g y Sn  r g  rd  o po o  q dd    g   rd   Moror   g y r ndy , drng o  or orgm o  m yp  dd ym g rd  o r   on oro T po gn o  mpor o g   rdn   pg o m  do no o   pon r ord r o gn  mpy   r   or pr q o g   o  pon  drn   y pon d o y, on o  ndr qo rd y   prodr   or o  po dr    d   ng y   pry r ro    kno o py y o oon n  omp o o g y   mrd oo or  dr rom nrn  p ondr o  o r o or or  o m   y d I   pzd or   mod o mr n d n or oro or  p  yr   ood rgdy n py Ar  on   ng ron o n o   g  ro o n nor   rd rnmn    on  dg  T  pha  a   of oac bw

wo ar ma uac

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TE CO E ND E COPA 

 mg  in o nig  m o on  on o   In or oror  niq  ord       r h  n     o oo o   d r  o   od   x n ih   di o h mm 

Wih o gon irm hgh d m ir n ir hoi ro ong rogh  rdg n o  ng m    o d o  q h g r r W  i on m r  r      ing m m o o  n  r r  d d o g g  oy    mrd  od o d r r y n r n on o h orro ih go  dmn dmn gron n go g o  n  or on o omonn  i   o m r r  mor inr g h h   o g,      mr mr i hogh h goh  om o n gg     rqimn o h  hor h   m o   im  im hri hri o  n  n gr gr    o ing ing  m m n rir rir I o o  m, m , i o o     o o  or r o oo mom  oion o  hg ri ihn  m   ho nr or or dro ror ih r o  ni or  nng o o goh  om n or nd r rig onro   o od    m  dr o   imr  o    o  gmn o  h omonn r n r no ony g  o ong m I ohr ord, h oing hoh o h  o  ord hr    Fd  i ih   o  ro o o  r r   o o      n  go  do dom m o n ng m h  i rmry  rom  m  h myrd o on 

T  E C  U  S E A N D T  E C    A S 

  hc hc r o       Th    d h o rog rog o  mo mo    ior  or r o o   rd       ooi 

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CHATR HR

The Female Field 

W wr rdy o   W d dopd  ngon nrn nd nq o gd  or nrd  o rd rd  yo yo  go B    w opd o xo xo rodyn rodyn d o   wo wodd no no   d  r  w drd drd  y o g  g o w d  d o  no no       ogd ogd og og  r  rr  orr  do no dr  rn or w   In or word o nrn nd  n wr dgnd o r nd   rodyn d w   drn o r r pon  W or nrn w od r  og grdn o l ng y w r q npndn o ngng n d rn   gn  pzd  o rn rn r r   nr    o o r og og rn o  r  roy n nr  don w o ry    or or  r ro, ro, n or rn  rrn drn ro  y ng rd  dd o  n n w do no dr  ng y w  rn r ng  Al  nry nrgy o kp  nn n n n oron or  yo k, or or or or or ng  drd o rn or, no ro  y ng rd   p  nnng o or oyg  n  ndo nd okd kd or  or wr wr    rn on o noron o  or d  rrondng rrondng rrn rrn W W  know know    ng   r ror ror Exp r r    roo roogr gr   o o npogr  on rn pon o no p 

TH E  D

e hg  e od  e oo d,   o  g h o dg e v o g eo    og eo,  o  he  e o ge e h od ex h exee I    e    g   e  oe o  vg   e oqee of oog v B   o h h    ed  e vg   oe he eo o  od  e Whe  k   v d   fo vg   k oe e ev o v e  de o    d ee   h   o o  oo h  e v o  o v o he oga e hog he  o  od o  eode eev   e Oe   oe eg  e e o e og o o h   he e o e Bge h o  v I  ge d  he g   eodo g o xe h   oded fo oe   oe lg, e h  o o kd of o, o o gd o B     o o o  exd e  d   ed of he o  f oo d o e exed   ove o  hged  o d e o  d g e o of   oeve gv   do o e odg   ee   o de, o  eoe oed h   oog o W o  oveg ove he fe of e  d he g o  o     ief  eve he ho od   o  o   ko do o e  o e  Whe  d   m  e o   dve o  I  e e   g m ex  g e of ee o   g o  o oe,  o  o d  e o  v of m   e  o oe   vg og o ov    e o ev fo of vg og h  6

          E  D

sd so o m q soy ad os  or da  ara p o a dg a n     pn nn g   nvl vn  w   l   lc pp  agai,  s  sssd a  a pprs, asd r  oo o is p ar oag gas o rr   ags  rssa o  passag o . s ia oag gras   ig syss ar  ga osqs o  Eodya y ad oy o  xp   s g yd ry  is oga o sqs s  p  xpra ss o p a orrop as ad psm ra os o a Marga s a  orspods   oa osos o  ry ad  dgs  a pa abary  adqa oos a  isd 2

  a a gasoag gads g sysms a a  ssia aass  y ms a ag a s y a a y s a doa poprs  o os poa pops a po ad a ga asp  ar m ao  gas o o  s igs dak   aoary asaay og as a gs  rs sig s d  a  y opia p  i  ad  Prsso s is a ry sp appa as adopd W or sirs o rods  a omo pyso ga sa so  ko spoa   rod as rd y so  a  say o ga a a a mo   o ps aa o d s  io  sa soo  o p ad aor od o  sa soo o a sod p  as a sp  ar  o dp  r o  as o  ps  dx gr    ad o  a p a  dx 

TH EE ED

ng f h gh nd in h ghnd cp  c pd  xrn cic n  mng dc Imm  w  ht  w  votg gdnt bwn    ng n  g t �g i cd  ccd rdy f    ncry     ighhnd ngr n  nd cp d c r If  dng  id  mgnd d   m i h cnd i f rn  in  r y ih r xprn h mrn  pd n i  ni  d pdc   A n  i  nd  c m cd  d dy  n r h h  ny igncn dc n hn ing nd  n A  r  g mny mmn  crrd  n  y g  prnn f  ry  jc W fnd   dg  h gnid f  p  ry    mi nd f mny  hgh h pd mgndf h mm   g  i  fnd ps  did n ng in fr cg did ih  g gdin n h gh d  fngr   h xr indd i g gdn n  rig d  rngr  ng n h rd  n mii  n hr   hrd gp  g gp rnd   x ii d  fh g gp rnd     Ingy ngh,  r  cn dg  prd f rn     rmr, hy   cn i  pg  im h xprin  crrid   ny dy     h     If  crc grdn n  ng y r h  f  cm f  rgn  cnncy c  rcrdd d ipy   pi W cd   ny ignicn rnp n h ndid   p dn n   hig pn gdn y ny chnq c     d  jc    nd   ggd h  g  n cc dnc n  nd f Hnc n  d n  r    

TH EL ELD

 gp d e d ee e ee, d  e  We d     dg e e f  n eeen e ee  gdien ed ee ee  p e   ped  en  i ed   n d e  en  de   e pe    een Exn n  n  e e pe ed  e ee ee ned ned de    e  ee e i ge gdie ed dg e ppx  e dde  e e e eede    g geed  ne  e e g e ed  i e e edig e ee eg   e     e dde  e en e nd i i  p, e e f e e f e ene 

   exiig een  n e d ee end e ed   e  e e e  a   ta    ed at at t fuamtl bla atty Aenn  e ed ee  e   e ge  e  gde   e p f e eee Sie    e e e  i  nee  eek     e e   d e pe   e e      n ni pe pe i i   e ex n e ee  e de n i,  e ppe   e ne  fe   e    exee exee ee eee, e,   e e   A    d  e  e nezed I den  e ed d   me  ped d e '  d, d,   e d eede eed e  ed  e ' e ' eee ee  e d  e  e,  e   e ed e  e      e          i  ie, e, e e  e e    e e  i eme e e e  e gden eeen e  eede ee eded  e edg  

HE EE ED

nr    p    n  n r  p d n  rdd n n  rdn n  rrdr p    f nd   r d    mn f p l   gg  mnd by  p cg  t vlg gn n  lc cd  xpr xprn n  rd   n     pr    d   r n n   r n  d   n    , n n xprn n, r   n  n  n, n n    p p       r rdn rdn n       n n n n    r prn pr   x  n   rd rd r  n r  n n    drd A   rd r drn  d   r  n   n   rr,  r n  dd   , d  d r r  r n n  n  d nd    n n  prr nd   n n  xprn  prr n n  r  rn     r r n n,,   p p r            r     nr nr r r       pr nd      n  p n   prn prrd    n r r rr      r   d  S  n  p r x r r  prn d dn    n rd   rrdn n    r r r     r,  r  p rr n  rr r  r  p rn      r   rr  nn    rn  r   n  r m ,   n d nd     n n       x,     W  r r rr          n,    md   pn     nr  k k    Dr r Mn Mn     a prrd prrd 0

TH    ID

a oay uoeed and a eey uued e ed T obuy me e dg  he abb.

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  o oued e o he o een een   adenue n ee   oh Rk  ke Maaue head o a yaega hoa eed ee n he ehque and de  dee e oedue   hoa We ae  a he ade ad he ha we ud ad eenuay he e p  ube o eauee eauee a a  ha ha  oa e  e eoed eoed  a a ae e me e o moe ane o uaon ug n e dde  he eua ye a daed by eea eauee. e ompeed e eee eee    a ea ea  he  o e e hwee bee we ad bee abe  d a uabe aen o     New aen ke e genean gene an he  he whed ubao o  dg u ae we wee abe o pub u ubequey he ued ee expeme and ed u gna ndng A ade ued wee we a hue oe adeeny made me eaeme  a eae ae no n he dde o he eua ye He oud  h dayand a o e e  h beea h tt    dd dd  wy wy    h ddl f h h  y y   w be eaed a he au hey hd a uao o  he de  e ea ye  ey wa ae  a aue  egae owg eunn d e dug e  Wd Wa ad ee  baby e que ha he a ae ad o a a up ae n eed Uouaey a de  demae beyod eadeue a  eey ddl ouaon u eeay  n he mde  he mea ye  R e howee ha he aa edee  ad ad heeoe any ee  o e    ae a e     e dde age  n ee o e  od no be eaed o ouan h eaed 

TE E IED

 os ee u o ou dsay bu w essed ess n ou suy W  l o  ooy ao, a edd sudy was ae o a ou o woe  e Nw an osal os o wo we nuss  a ay oous s w o euay a os o us udeo Ts won uded su es o a aes oe o  wee oseoausal. O  o e esn onsqes o s suy was  a a ou y   o  woen seemed o ouae   d o e yle an  aly o  leo eque u n a oayaod o a asunswds o  wo oua o e en sua y  u e enses s was a aa w e ndoooal oy o ouaon a was u o an eoe o a Woe o  esul eod an n  noe od a ose  e soad eoause sowd o su lo as w  assa o e Ts was u w  eoause was  naual o o one sul o suey o  a a o  u o yas asuens wee ad on aes se  y suou oos o e ouaon n e a  sas O o e ans s o us was one wo ad e aed o a ue o yas wou ssu  qusn was ased o ouse as o e easo o e ney Tou a  o qus o a me we moyed o s a  a was uod o ea wy e was o l esu T an was au o ak  asues se an dd e elousy o a ay dayaeday o ay ons  o e was e any edne o ola aaos ubse qu ly wn a aaoo was q  was oun a  a a aod oas aay ase y e eay oe n ubeuoss.  no  ad s ouaed ad  we o elo as Ts ase e quso o  say asa a n oulao ad  o o mesuaon  e ou o s ud ooe w e ea ao sow al ua esual ods o  aae  e wee 

 E    A L E   E  D

a nmber wose mensa sories were er rrear e ae n ara eed mesaon ony ee es n a ear a ye dr a  yea ere were ee nsanes were ere was a marked eeromer ane reaed o e onse o ensraon e ad sesed a oaon ad orred e eene s ar ke bran waes ad ea waes eeo mer aes o drn oaon and an be eoded n e n sbe rermore e res sow a oaon ma ake ae a any me n e mensa e ao n e majory o wome sded e oaon eod sowed e sa mde eak  s eqay ea a  ee s no neessay eaons beween oao and mensraon or ee may es wo e oer oaon ma or wo mensaon and menses wo oao 

bsed reors o o eermens w womn were ead by e dsnsed obseran and ynaeoos r os anman o New ork Uers ad eee osa s a res e ae o e wers aboraory and dsssed e qes on o wee or no e eeromer mn o oaon od be sed n oneon w ara nsemnaon Moe oer bease e eos indaed a eeroe eods sesed reaons beween e deeo oaes and s oe e er qesoned weer o no ey m no be sed o dee aner Te res was a rewadn an ery r  assoaon oer a nbe o years arn w e asso a e eeromer eaks orrn drn e mensra e o norma women ndaed oaon  nman deded o se e eqe as a meas o deerm we bes o emoy aia nsemnaon As a es e was eqed w e neessary ea aaras d e eerode e   medae ame an e G E ooeer eoder ne r anma ad ad ndeen sess  a seres of en ases sn oer mn roedres ara nsemnao 

 E    A  E  I E  D

wa amd n o a wn  m  ndad a ua ad y ud   and o dg  aag o  wa onday g ug  m q a a moyd by o od o mg olaon I  md a ow a  angman an n wa  y   ng o oaon b a n  m  magay   gna a n womn. unay og a gan and w  oo a o o   Ha yaga S m a a ndd an w xamnd may  d w k auy and a makd oag gad w x    and a n d   a abomna wa on aad on  odng gaanm  a n um o  ad  u  a  w w dang w a ad dg  Langan and  aan xamd omng   n god o on oand an.  an w   wad o  oa and w uj o a ay  yndo Ty n ldd boma a w a  a n o aga n n  gna a   won n o a wd a makd ag   olag gadn bwn  x and  na abdona wa a wa wa k g b qn aaooy. T w a ndd ad wo a w  wa a g nan  n  ag gadn ggng agnay gca onmao a ond n nneve o h hndre and o ae  aua  o  magnany ad a  way m  nd o  b ad   oaan      nng o no a  m d  a o ag ag od  m gnan ond no ony n  mda y   x  ao g a   o  gna a ndng  ay   w d an aong g ag   da  agay n  ga a ond y boy. T a a  magnan n  oaan  wa ognd  ay and md y y ug   

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E EALE FEL

maat tssue was sevea cetietes ta om te actve eece  coact w te cevxs  e wt te istat eas o te EK a EE e oe o matude o se caes  vote aet wa suc tat te possity o ca p o te eeatve tct cou e ue out Supsy eou ese s wee eve pced up i te teate a ave ot ee extee ute o epeated ue ot cotis s poaby s ecause it s icut o peope to coe tat tese caes epeet cae  te  o e syste a eeoeas  e case o e K ad te Ete actve eecoe ee ot e i ect cotact wt te tssue wc s sow te eatest caes i votae ae. t took ove tty yeas eoe te K was peected o te pot wee t cou ecome a seu ac  te cica's oce By tat tme te epica esuts wee so eacut tat te vaue o e eecto-caoa coud ot be questoe Te expaato o EK oweve as eve ee eay uavee satisactoiy e ac tat  eecoes do ot ave to e i cotact wt e ea tat e cae is exceey apd ad caot e expae y eecopoesis o ay o e ote spe aswes to e tasisso o caes o vota aet was ay oe ecause o te vaue o te epica esuts. Siiay i e case o e eectca ovuato caes ad te aacy caes  te eeatve tact o wome t s o ecesay o te eectoe to e  iect cotact wit e tssue sow e eat cae. But te voaecae is as tte ov a stace popy a  suc a om tat a pese te oy successu expaatio  ta e ecto mtc c aaces o tssue  ee a o te eeatve tac i aticua, ae aste y te pimay eecto yamic e

 e est epoted aove suee at te eatop e wee ovuaio ad esuaio was o o ute su a  

T E  E   L E   E L 

ndain s had ee ene ssed ee cn e n estn ht te cest f e encnes s a iptat act in these actiites  te eneate tact Pa wee the chest pes te ene ecesa  these acttes, an it as een amst ente ke tat the cheist ed n an psca pcess st ecessa, hae diectin The sce f this dectn can e assed safe t e te esut  e ac  he neus sstem and thee s pe  edence n the teue  sest tat i e ptaac ei f he an thee ae ncea asses wc ae cnced pia with te set  an its cpet and as, tat athe set f eua echanss has a cn e te esta cce e epeients n uatn n uans wee n n, paae sdes wee caied t  epeena aas ith e cpeatin  the dsinshed naecist D Lthe ussea, as D Dth at, D hn B, ad  Vicent Gtt, a nes patent and cpeate sujects stdes wee caed t n ats,  patca n aits cas and s n aius saes i te estus ce n anas wee fund t ae eectetc ceates which ae aae id cats f e kind f psica pcesses wch ae in  du enstat ad dn he whe cce  ess penea n addt t the ia ndns n the at D Gtt  patcua, etended te  te at phe ea in kes As a esut f he e enes cpeatin  D Geude  aeen i was psse f D Gt  std e uai pe n  up f ess feaes ie anas f a a f wee ensta cces wee stued t was d tat n ten ut f twee cces thee was a scat an cnsstent peak f neatie tae tat ws hhe an an te peak n te ce a ecae  ts dscte paten a e dnhed  an te peak n te cce This sce peak cced  ee ce teen e eeent and tent d, and ts is e ped n wc st  te atn ae knwn t cc  is eiee hat s dstcte and epdce peak s e 

T E  E   L E   E L D

eecica concotant o ouation Possi the two cces wihout a sncant eak eween the eeenth and urteenth da are anoaor cces whih ae fai coon n he onke Bwek o week ecords  he adona ana potena deence wee ade n two onkes o the date o conceptn un dee s onths aer n other anas recods were taken o the second onth o penanc to te date o dee he ecods tend to ee out soewha as penanc p ceeds so tha  the hrd onth the rap s aost a hronta ine he cer eans neate ae the second week o prenanc unt the einnn o the thd nh ecpt or are nstances when t ecoes poste B the thid onth, he otae has dopped to nea the zero ne whee it hoers unt dee Despite these characterscs whch dieenate prenanc o the enstua cce, thee ae n sina and consisent chanes urin the st onth o peanc that ht pet the detection  prenanc a ew das after concepon hese ests toethe wth the ndins o Dr ohn Boin n he oestous cce o the at ake t ute cear that eecto etrcs o the ed chaactestcs of the in orans can proide useu inoraton aout the whe phsioo of he eneate ac nce a o tese eperents seed fro he asic assup ton tha  he in ons possesses an eecrodnac ed as a whoe, wth constuen and susdar pats o oca ds whic are specic cponents o the n sste the we contoed epeena ndns conred the enera ady f the prar assuption n inddua coponent of the whe ste has, o course ts own chaactest ed whch s a pat o he ed o the whe orans n arations whch a occu can e aud o e aiatons n he ow o ener n he sse a w of ner whch ae rst o a n cestr and is cntoed and drected  the eectodnac ed of the whoe oanis 

 H   E A L E    L D

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 ep hch ad sho e pe ea bewe  e f  eae a  wme ad e pece f maa  e rc ed a e  a fe aa f  p f e eae f maa eewee  e w ad depe f ee  e ee   e kd f  f  pee  e d f ed p  de  aaae f e  f hi w d f dea A a dd   e ad e w ad depe f a  e wd appea  e ed  ee  " e am ad de  we  pe e f e few i we kw f  e ee a a de ae  eeta ppee f n   eea Te Fed e eed h i  d e pe  deee e pi t ad de f e w f ee afas  e  em e a, a a we deped   dee f  ed eee    yp growh Ee wee  a a eee diee  e de  wic  w   pa eefe  eaze a   deepme f w ad depe f e am ee ae fe  add  e ded ppee f ea ae fa w e de  e w f ee  a e ded a pe  dee    f  hl gnis ad a f  e t e e e d f dpme pe a ea ea sp ewee e  f w e   pd a ap w ma  e a a a w a e w ae a e  f  pa Cdeat sch  e    a f te eectc prt f cc-ucetibe mce. T m  e   d te   e ty  w aed  aa w 8 ,

E E D

To e coes o D  C on and D G   a consdeabe nbe of ce fo e coons of D on, ee sded eek Tee ee fo os of sc ce  A noa cono, B. a san of ce non o hae a h ncdence of aa cance occ sonaneos, C a san of ce one o a ca o foon e adnsaon of cacnoens and D a ne of ce fo a san c ead acceed aned alnan sse Coason of e os ade  cea a sasc e cono o soe a deen eecca aen fo a fond n he anas  sonaneos beas cance ananc odced b cacnoens o e aca o of anans Tee ee aso sasca sncan deences beeen sonaneos cacnoencs and e ansaned o e da bda vaaons n bo ande and o  occed ee as scen vaab o ake  dc o so a dec neone eaons fo an ndva ana ea eno hee ae ohe facos n e esence of aca o eonsbe fo e vaab To ca o an eeen  s necessa o cono condons of food ae an eeae A fe ena epeens ndcaed a e ndvda vaab cod be edced s ncan A e evdence so fa coeced aes  necessa o sd he nde oe conoed aoao condons To e eneos cooeaon of D    Geene soe ee ned ce ee nensve sded oo e aaon n e beas eon of e 8 san of ce. Te anaons ee ade b D Geene n e  aa Te ee fo anan sse abeed BXB-X and TH n addon, foea and vsca ans ee ade fo noa anas easens ee de eeen e  aa and e e aa n nanaeseed ce Te coon efeece on fo e oena deences beee e ae s he aceen of a eecode n e oh o e aa e e ef se o e ana as no novd  maaon  seed o soe een as a cono o e eaed sde Te ess of e eeen ee ssn conssen 

HE     D

wntou o wnt hous aft h pantaon chans w o  osd n th ota adns hs d nc ncasd sad and u smoo to ach a am of appoma  mos on o aout th nh a oown whch t casd n th anas wh h oa pan psntn fo a apd own mas of onc ssu, h dnc an o appa a t a and ahd a pak on appoat h sh da foown whh h pontal dnc doppd o o and sd s poat un  nd of h pn n h slowown uous potntal dncs an o  on th thd o out da t achd h au of appoat th olts on h nh o ln da Fo th unl h nd o th pn th dncs n ponta  sadl o o T cono and hos wto ow showd a aa tn h two sds of ss than a ot fo t nt pnt n a o ths asunts th ala contann th mpand fon aal was na o h oppos aa on   r from h d h h r f yp grw h  h ho or prodd meurb d rprob o-r  h apd own uous dl opd  ponas o ck han h sowown  pant Th foa ssu satd o a pop u al achd an ctoc pak and tha dcnd o o susutl to appa as a pola sal whch n un  tund o o h sowown pans sad lat u  hd an lotc u paaln  ssntal sop of h ap own uous u achd  ow a u a appoa  sa  as h apdl own uous hs ps on c, o cous od aua on maon o ou nds ta apcal olaadns n  s o won a aoad wh ananc

6

CHPR FOR

The Ubiquitous Fied 

h w w   pn n n and wn w w  p h tda d n h f f   w wad t   ha h d a a  pp f  n f nd   nnd  h hh f f f  pd th d f  f  ntnd n h  hap   tf  ha thn  a ad a p pd  d t  t d p pt f  h tht h d n h wh ad d pn f th f  pp d wih a n and nd    w fd d a in a dnt  f h   ad h  f h   d wh p f N  pht nd t fnd, a h  dpd h th f n  w w an th  wth th hht ta d h w  dtn tat th d i piath a tha hap th i f t w kd f a n t wh m ntnd d  pttn th d f whh d  and thh wh a dp h n t f a a   pat whh an  nad d whh w hpd wd d    h na f th f  lw whih dmi h pn  h f n aad f  pnt ana  h  a ad ad n  d f h  a p  d ; d h h in h f  i w ad dp n  d ad dd wh ga aa 6

HE UQ UTOUS  ED

Ampa, oo, ae aiay ue o e expeimea aayi of te go a evelopme f e evou ytem ey ae vteate a, eefoe, ave a ea a ail ax a iaeal ymey, a g ie a a ef e a doa a veal ie.   e mo eemeay apect o e pae of ogazao o e veeae evou yem oeove y uig micougca meo   poie o pefom opeaio o e evou yem to emoe pa of  a o oeve te coequece to  evelope ece ca e taplae fom oe pa of e evou ye o a oe i oe o exam e eu Fialy, alamae ae ealy aie  e aboaoy wi o eou poe of cae No aaetetc ae eceay a ey ae aua i e pg of te yea We ee eioce  ou coce of alaae y e e ece, oy ceag ove te yea a ey poe ceai eectca popee

We tae  ueou expeime o e eveopg emyo of aaae, ecaue a aayi of e emyoogy of e evou ye poe aa o uppo ou Fel eoy  e  place, a te yo  a auac ama t a eceay o eteie ee o o tee wee ay gica electometc o te embyo. oeta meauee wee mae, eefoe, i e emyo fom a po  e cepalc ego, a aote  e caual ego ee ee ue ove peio of ime a oe caactetc cage wit e go a eetatig of e emyo telf.  oo ecae cea at tee  a eleco-metc coelate o te logual ax of e aamae evou ytem. ee i ao a batea ymmety betee te g ie a te lef e of t ax a mig e exece o eeytg ee e o aou e evelopig ogam o u o t oe a tte ue, meaueet ee ae of te uete egg of a aamae ug e ama 

 QS D

pe a a efeence poin, and a n eecode aund he ea f he e n e f adan f e deeopen   we known of coue ha e aaande e a h ae  a phee howin e o no deenian o ecep e deence eween e ania and eia pe u hee  no dieenian o fa a can e eed n he uadan f he phee Meaeen wee ade heefoe n he unfe ized e eween e n o ana pe and fou poin n he euao  wa fund fo hee eaeen a hee wa ne pn on he eao whc hwed a aked inceae in he oae dp eween he efeence eecde and e pn he ae wa aked wih a p f ie e phae o ha  cd e foowed uh he euen peiod o deepen  wa fonda o he had eedha he pon on he eao whch aked he eae e dp f he ana poe aed he head end f he deepin aamande A ondna a of he deepn ne e wa hen eahed n he nfzd e h ananed ef hohu he cceedn owh peod an upiin enoh ee wa n incan  chane n e eecec f e nfeed e afe fetaon   atnhn ecae fean  upped o e a cca pin n deepen u appaenn he aa ande a eae eecc ed popee of he e ae eaihed e independent no n of he fac f fea in  ao of e pane of ne of e pe head into te e h e a once a e den of he in eo i an eecec coeae which can e ecded jece dn e pce f wh and deeopen and un   e ne f he cnan fac dn h whe poce f deepen ne f he rane n ao deeopn tha ha awa een knwn  he oa conanc n whc he dec on of depmen moe A a dnhed fend of ine nce ad he o and deepmen of an eo wou eem o e he e f he fac a oe kind f a fac t on he em din i nie deeopen and e decn 6

TE BUOS ELD

o i Fom he eiee a ha p o ae i woul seem ay obos ha e oe osa ao  gowh a eeop mew e o oly he ease  e umbes o els b also e eeaos he el o he ogaism Al hese measemes wee mae usig slese hoe eeoes immese  mopipees a oee o e hg ipu peae  a sable ample wh a gaaomee o a eog gaaomee  e oup A e sggesio o oe o my eay oeages D eslie  Ns ow a ook hae Laoaoies o og sa i was oie a as he mioppee eleoes wee ple away om e suae o e emyo a olag gaie ou si e eo  a op o o oage gae ae o as a as oe o oe a a hal mimees om he emyo hs s uy exaoay o i makes i ea ha the ed prperte f the ebry de huh the edu  he qud eet n whh the ebry e Now is oul ou oly  e soe o ese poeial gaes was e esu o e aiiy. As a mae o a i oe sops o  aou  i oe pus a aey o ay k  a oug meum e baey ey soo s exause se e exeal meum as as a ow essae sh aoss he posie a egaie poes o e aey B i he emyo ahoug we hae he sam i o oage gae as s pese  e aeya eas so a as e measae aaeiss ae oeeeeeess he ed prpe f he ebry d  hr t  he qud ese expemes e o a ue aaysis o he e pop es  was suggese a  a emyo wee oae mea ally eea wo moppee eeoes ee shou e a osa se a al  oage gae as e hea a al axs o he emyo pase eeah he mopipee eeoe his expeme was se u w a meaiay eog sage o w was pae a algow saaae emyo a e eoe oupu o e ig ipu pae ampe as e o a GE pooee eog gaaomee he eu was exaoay o ee was a e wae ou p om e eolg emyo e ee o whih o 6

T  U   Q U  T O  S   E  D

ose was a o o e speed w w e eyo d oeoe  was ea a e ed as was a osa o e woe poede ad esed  a ey eeg se wae op o e emyo se s ea oo a he oppee eeodes wee eodg oage gades well away o e eyo sel s a oo a e gass od was eoed de e sae epeea odos ad poded a sag e o e odg galaoee o ae a e e a oo was ade o a pee o oppe od w a o o sode a oe ed  a od de o odos podes a oage gade eas o e ea opoe  aso was eoled  e sae ay as e eyo ad poded e sae d o se wae e oy deee g a  e e eall hea age gade deeased a eees wee ade w a gow saaade oaed  a  d o sa soo  w a oppose eds o a daee wee esed e eeodes, oeed  a eodg gaaoee e ds was e sowy oaed ad se e saaade ossesed a e w a pose ad egae pe  aed ke e aae o a eea geeao  oneqene as  oaed ewee e eeodes  se  a y aeag e o ey o eqey w was oded as a e se wa. Oe dy pa soe ees epeee w oa a  a o a woa  a oag swgpoo o deosae  ee eay  s a  as a a dyao   e   booy d ee spae o aies o s a epee  e eees deed aoe ade   ea a sg pope eo eqes eoded oage gades wo e da o e sye ased ae a ad epesso o e as pay eeodya ed e e epees 

H BQTOU ELD

 ice tt ect ctc wi te  o w t     o e  c ted   w e   e ctc e    w e   e cee D de M w t te cke Itte  New   eeie w ded to  te el oete    t o   e e etece i  oete de N o ed   ee coct cco te el  le tel  te ctc ee o te  dee t  ec e de  eeet edce  e etece   ieecttc e  te    ee t A e eot o c  d i e eete e eitece   electttic e  ee deotted owee   o te te  t e i  o cete d c te td w e eed   ie ece deeed  D M te e  o te ctt  e cc ee  te  wee tuded i  te edce ee, o wed  te e wt  ott to  ctde te t w o t t te ti   ile t tt te te o t et o te ee de tu  o we te eecde wee  ec ctc ut o we e wee t  ee ditce utde te e e edece et o tee ee ie te eteet  t te te o te e  i e It  ec ice ce tt tee ed e  ct  eectc ed i, te te eecodc ed' w e t ecie i te ot ee w te te o te e    t t  w ile t e  oe e ce iti Meeet    te tt forces xt  only n bu t ao de  th e nev e mg an.

 to te td o te tt ete  tee e t e e ecoe    we  ee t t e de tee eod  te ci oe o eet e  octo wt o ct  e e te EG a te KG e tce  te e eoe 66

TH BQ UTO S LD

a  a sese e oevao ecoe hee ae o moe ha mh e expece A o em ae e c coseqeces o el ppes of l syem Noe of  pe a e  s coeve of a ome myseo popey of lv hs  s o aoe ame o  a o eelechy   a eae cocep capae o pe ce meaee a  o e o of  he same em a els  he o-lv Uvee Elecc es  pyc ae  oy wey accepe  echooe ase po em ave ee exaoaly po cve  ol mae, es ae eae  ems o foce ewee cha hey ae  pa a meae of he e laosps eee ee.  lv sysems eefo sce he ees o wc ey ae compose ae he same ee a ae o e fo  olv mae e ame foce ewee e s ay e pesme e ac eece ewee e wo e  e eomosly cae copexy o he eceay e aeee  lv oam  wo seem easoale o asme heefoe, ha he ela op of ee  lv oasm may e ma y el opees  a sccesflly a  aoms o ewee aom.  shold e oe a e eleco-sac el o o ex  he asece of chas o chae  h aece o es. They ae oh fameal popetes of ae.  lv as  ca e a a cmal compoes weeve ey ss cae cao ex who es o c e e f exce  e pesece o caes  s eqaly ea a  es o v s o a ac aa  s a mov yamc pocess. o s eey  ee a   he chemsy of oloca ysems whch poves .  eey s a scaa popey a  sel ee o he eco  wch  ow  eeal   he eco law of hmoyamcs whc ec he ow  ch a mae a o ceae he eopy o he ysem  eems om o oevaos a hs eco  aso chaacee y eecca ae mch as oh he eco law was amee y eecca poss. oeove ese eleccal s have a aosh cosacy  spe o he 6

TE  B  Q U  T O U S    L D

em cp cemica  c cac f decial c  ac  e  e  t  ae  e ep a Qusi-ectrt e  ca , p  e d ca, peap  e ppai, e c ce  p e ecea diec Te epeme eped   i cai  D Ma pe ada edece  h ad  e ia upi 

P  ep  e  wdedee  , we de  ud  e eade i e mae am e a pp Tee epeme wee caied   e cue  e ae D   Hamme,  e Me Eee a  e ke pia eeac e Ty we ae  aa ceced a e epeea  a T  ape d A ee  eee  e e aie  deie ae n e e cce  a ea d a ced  Tee ce  ii cue  aed e pae i e  m e ae  e cmpee ci a Te ve eac e pea  e eed aia ad e dp   e ei  e eie ae e  e ai  ei ad i cee cac d e dieci  e e de i eeed ci  ae de  pa e ca i deepea  a i pee m a eeed  e deeaed ae Te cci  ade a e  d e cce  a e  ccezed  deie d pee ce  e ad ceed  e ee  e  r ae  e  pic   t   c dee   t  ea  e eeme  ecce  ea   p  ce e ee e   e  m  a rtvly  me D e e  d dfntaton  e ai ie ae de ee cded n a peak 68

HE UBQUOUS ELD

ws eched  he e whe he n w  deeed nd eedn s s wenwn e s he   he n es  ene nd  eessn cs wh e n he s ced deh  he p hdnh he eee es  hs eessn wee e ede hs ends   se ses de  he sdy  ce h hee s  y e pen  wh nd de ee p  he een de  he n sse Dn he s hd  he ms e e dens ncee y se n he dde hd e dens ed  ee  d   pe he s hd   ns e sws edene  ees wh  csee n   e ens n deh se eses   hese eeens shw  enshp etween he wh d deee   n sse nd s ecc cees e  he  cnseeces  e ed he hwee s h he eecei hss  e syse  e w  he pe  niz    ke he ds  he sse 

h he enes pei  he e ess End    sd ws de  e eecc pens  c s n s e  n n ee hs ced en  e c h he she  ds s n  c  he  c ches  he e es Th ccs  he  ches d k d e he shp  he d de wh hese n ks es s s e n d  hse wh ks    sze n she he desn  he whe ess n qe dee een hes s c s ded  D n eececs wee e n hs sd en deenc wee eed n he  nd he eq dees  n s d dee s  hee es    den kedy  she d desned s eed  nd  

E BQITOS E

The sze of he poea dereces ears e reao o e asoe sze of he desos ao wc he occr  e rao of e poea deeces s cose creaed w he rao of e desos As e f row arer he poea raes d  a races o decease,  e raos ewee e rades ad he re desos ed o cease  he eoae o decease  e a ad o e uchaed  he rod race To epa ese aros facs  s e o ses ha e ae o poea dereces ere descred a hae soe casa reao o he orpooca paer wc appears as e ru deeops The evdece ere preseed s  ere aee e wh ha oaed  aa aera ad a e er preed  e sae way Te daa oers or he coserao of sdes of pa orphoeess a seres of ew acs fro a ed wc f we caed ay ecoe ery  Te assocao w Pofessor o was eraordary ruf May suesos were ade as o e kd of eecro erc sdes wch cod e ae o ow syses Two of ese were rered Te s o hee foow Profesor o was carred ou w he ep of Oe Neso a a e a sde  he adae choo o Yae ersy, Depare of oa ad ose assocaed w he oecc Arcura pee ao Te seso was ae ha eecroerc ses e ade o a se seed Te choce was ecessaed ae y pracca coseraos ad fe o cor keresswee cor keres  e coopeao o e oecc Acra pere ao  ecae osse o sudy he eecrca pates  seera pre ad hrd as of swe cor Tese seeds ad ee der sud for soe e Te sas der coseray  eeic co a  e deee o r o sow  croses ewee  or red sas wee sed ad ree hrs Oe of ese was a mdso eow swee co, a re of kow o Aoer was a sedwa a o P9  s orma  appeaace  c redced  sze  as ee show  eo a he de  o oe ee  hs aea, erefore we ad our sae pure sas of 

H UBTOUS ED

ay d po   o oa a pa   yd o a ada o y o   a a a a   a oa o  d od  a A aa ay o a  an pona ad w  aad  o  o n d  opo po a y a  d o  a d a ow  o  d a a y a d b  a o    an ad  pan ok   aa a  an o a   n  a ok oud d  ooud ad na a   oa pan o  oa d  oo  o  aa a   a y o ao    o o ad  a pa    d od o  oo   y pba a  o o  ay  ooo a d o ooa  o  d o a oya d n  d o oa a  a   oa ad    nd ad  o oa d o  d a u  a  a Ud  odon o    apa o   o a an a poa  a ad   oa Mon a   poa a dd  oa a ay aay dod o a  o a ad  ad akaby a o   d   obao w ad   oa aay o a  oao wh  ' ay  a o aa  o a o  qb oa o  o ad  o oad w d aby b a     ouo o a a n by  o  poo ad b oa dao o a  o   un    w r wh      d   a b y oad   wh o o o o ao od o  ao  pono ay o o b a uu oo o  a bd. 

          O U S    

ectme dt m me sees shw emke cet wh h pes i the c kee s we s  sct es t eet s hee d se he d   whih s me tt the eetc sti    ssem  he eimet n whh t es 

As  ctt t ths pem  st ws mde  he ectis   stims  the sestie p ms  s we wn  se tht  ch w ce whe thd s eect cts heee t he pe  he nh p de  ce s t he impe  the hn phi en met    sstem d s eet etes  s w kw  ht in  ii sstems hee eists  mupci  phse ndies he estee  a pteti deece css he hse des s ene epted  s mm he tht he memne pent a t a phse d s  seece   dieece n cnetns  eettes n ppe sdes  h   the i ssem this ptet ppches ze s ic euium is ehed  hs een me  ess  ccded theee tht the estece d tn  pet deence c e epined  he knw i deeces i entins wh seet memet  s ss the  he i sste  the he hnd es smewh m he phsc chemi stn  ht the te ees sted  h e wth e e med t  stnsh se ee he mtene  ths ee  pte ti dece pesppses st eitet d t is  t ssme h hs emet cmes i e mese m hem cti ee  s t    ssi ht e  the ehsms e d tin che tiit s det n he pte deee.  e wds  ts pem s ke  m  sh ieent e i  eme  mke the ssmptn  in 

HE UQOUS D

  sem he  eer e ppes  par  he hemcl  of mebsm d  pr i sored eer i pe deree If s mpo s r  fows he   b sd pe deec dr r d dr ac i a record cd be made f  eer ee f mmde abe eer  repeseed  bacsmmaed bd r poea  he face f he demd fr ci hs reseror of pe  eer d be pped he he boc ssem s a res e pes cod e recrded s C pes b whe proopasm s hrw  a kd f ci sch as nura sm msce crc ad mar ees he s s f h ac wo e  h sdde whdwa fm he reerr f eeca eer  oher wors a drp  pe derece he mbiz of chemc prpeies mh be epeced o reesbsh he ra ee  he pea derece hrh sdies of bh DC ad AC pheoea i he in ssem i shd be pssbe herfre  b srhfrwrd records f fdame bca ac ice  a compex m rza hs  eceed d  mch poress hs bee made  ps whch pesmab are mch smper he probem c be aked more red For his reo herfore he sdes  he eecrc respse scaed wih a ss o he sese pa msa were made he m srk h abo e res s he er re mr bewee he eecrca respe f he sms reci  m o e eecric rerds f proed eecrc rese of he ac crre i erebrae eoes he mi de f he epe  f corse er mch reaer d he me sce  secs rhe h  msecds eer sds fer  sms weher a br  ci r r r a shck f a  v B ber  wae of creas  e apper der e h r perpher eecrde This pek rse  s r see mos d he sbdes o he  e de a hoh o awas ofe crsses i his recrd s er simr o h f he spke  he era acio crre This spke ass hweer from wo o 

H BQUOU L

ee secos o ve o sx seo  yoe moe acve las e a  the spe s aaety sot ha  he e o l e e ee  a p ve aep te l follow y a  w o e poeta eece wh eases  ew lve o eavy as om a few mes o evea os he whole wav o o s m esoe s sily ie he wave om o a se axoe eose i e veeae evos sysem Ao e oaes e  a  ob aly ts  cae y a iece  he eomey o e eecoe laceme Aems wee mae to eate ts o te aatomy of moa as  s wel ow  amals a the a of cocviy o a evo e s a cto of te aee o te axoe  mosa tee ae cotos icoa  caels whc  cocevay   e ee o a eve poces. Tese chaes howeve e  eea the sace sce tey a covee by may layes of cels he eectoes of cose ae  coac wth e sfae cel o wh he coc  caes. e wle syem oweve  obvosly coucve of eecticity a t ay e at te ecos obtae ae eve fom e oal chal  osa e oia chaes vay i sze ave tc walls, a ae aae  aas hy a cetally su e a covee y may layes of ces  e achis te chaes ae moe eey lace eeally a e o scatte tows e cicumeec as te stem  aoach hee oes ot seem o be ay mae chae i e sze of the aas  e ste the mbe o couctv syems iceases maey ih a cocoma eaeme Aso ey e eae he sace a hee ae fewe layes o ces cove hem The ieec  sze o the chaels may ea some scat eao o the eecca ecos   sol aea a te coucti caa ae volve  e opaao o e stmls e sy ee eote ses that wh imosaas  te evos sysm o amale ae o coco of imple s a co o the amee o e cae  s aica aspect o he poem ees to be vesae the f te ecoe sadoeta eesets the mease  a 

H UBQOUS ED

eeoi o eea e aa o a e a u s s  ha ppe  Moa ns aou a sdde wih awa o ha soeoue The a ha a ein poena den wh he pephe poie o e ena eon  eesa o he eo ipe  ues he aou o ea ee soed s a a esaed ee e eo a o o owad , howee he ee s h eo he us uoks he soeouse nd a wae o aii s popaed wh a aae eea oeae  w e eaed  ee epees wh Mosa ed a dsnue Ea n ooo and posophe o ho  suh pns as Mo a,  eee  oe p poess a so, eeped  paia  he eao o e se o a e ea siu  he eesin hn aou a hese esus o dae akes i ea a e eeia popees o a i sse ae die o e oeed wh e eei oson o a n sse on he oe d ad o he ohe han e oded  hes  e psa o ea e aeo owee  no in pae   he aude o he pa espose h does no en ha ee is a pooud ne in he eeia ed, u oy ha he eeia ed an  odied  an appo pae siuus 7

We h e o oe o dsoe  e e os oe eo esoe o he a os We h as o es  pe os o ea e es d pan o  seeed desae o ee ou h or eds o e pes in onizion poopas Ti ws ipo, no on o e ue  ee ha s aie poseses a ed u  so eause poops  he s oe e o ia os Waee   oo e neou sse   eeen s e ene ade aaae  he edlope eil u o poops The oe e ha we an soe ao he ea 

H BQUO  D

popee o poopa he ee e  e ae o de a ho he eos e os a a h eo o oeo o a anaon a ae o e eea popee o a  pe pooas  se ha  he se od hsa poephal h s a oo  hh os ea n he aoao a ehis aaesi paes o oh and o in so s poopas s n osan oeen osan fo one en o he sse o he ohe hs sea o poopas o ose is e non o oans, ad oes an oppo ies o esao e od  a  o poo pa h no  onaes  a ided nei ne he maea o ead n e adeae anies  maes a dea eeena poopas se fo a fhe sd of e eeoe popees hee ee hee pa oeies o hs sd  he s as o eee ehe o o n he in pasod  onsa oeen ee ess a eeia oeae o s oee eo ae he es o he oa epeen  as een o eane he posi o a eeoe esponse in e poopa o a ae o eena sli o hea an phsa a a h pos as o eaine he haes hh h e ond  he paoiu hen an eena ed as apped o i hee s pen o evdene n e eae o ho ha hane in he eea enonen of poopas do poe oeae ees on he poopas se s siese hode eeode a hh np pedae ae ad a eon aaomee a eod ee aken o he ain poea n a san o ein o e pasoi  he oee of he poopa sse se n he aoao n o pe eos and eeoes he pa aae o he oh o he se od as sded de e iosope  s spe o deosae ha ee  o ne eons he poas n he ens eeses he deo o o he eea pip o he en omned h h o pe eeas ha n he ao o nsaes poa esa o he oae os o hee is a eoa hane o he pasi o  aso hee ae an nsanes 6

E UQUOS E D

we te che  o eome eem o occ  o  do ee e     io o coe o eee wete o ot  ce  oet  e et o te oomc ow o e  o t ee  o ec  e te e  to e  o te oce wc  ot t ce  ooc w oted   oed i the owt of te woe tem d  coceed et  t wt te ec of te mod o ee ouce o food e e t wc te oo moe oted   fcto to oe eet o teete  the eoe oh tee e o ect ecod o ee eto te ct em t owe the temete oe te to ow u e ow of oto Ce  codo me  oe oe oe to eek  eectc ce t time we e oto  o ow;  ee e ee ecod me i te o t wc ow t  eecc ce i o  the mo e  occ  te ece o e oo c moeet ee  ot e ee oee owee   o eecc cete w otom  ef  o t ce  te eecc eome e  eec o e eecc oet e o oto  we kow fo e te o ud   oce  oe ecet  eo  h oo Aeo eee wee e eted  e ece we e eoe  o ec o moe omto d ow ht e ee o oi   the o  c te e eecic eoe   h e ed o te odm e ecto  wc the od ow oeoe c  e teed   o  ete eectc ed o te e otom  ee ce e ow o c e me to t ow he ee e o  moe elecc eomet  othe wo  te e od c e ec eomet c de ce coo mod te eo  ch ee ow  e oc m e hd eow  te eetc coete o  e e tm to the modmw de u  ctode   eod tet wt hotoc e 

TH BQUOS ED

c H   s s h y ch   yc    s sls     ss   p s   s   h s  ssd   ss c c s s   cc ss o sc  ss s    o   cs   os sys, h h sd o   y s co b h s  h  d  cc ss   s    c  y s c   , s   o csd h    ccl ss h s ho osy    h sos y ch  poos sho o h cs   p Ts, o cos s   o    d   pos Rcds o s s c  cc  o of  sp s  ps s os y   o  d   os sys Ths   ssc, o cs, sc h s   s d  b  h sm bsc s s E h os p os     s sc s  cl o s o h ch yscl  cc  o si  h s h is    so d o co  co   o  h s o c m d  dscb ss hs bsc po  o o      o hc  sy, szd  cs  ccy hoh h i  o  os sys No lss   cs  h chc  o    o o  % pc s cd   , h   o  co o h od hs is  s  s  ss ss sy  h pos oy o  p ss       s ho    od  ch c    sos h d s ss d   o h s s so  h oc s sh o    spy   , h h  s  soby chcsc spos 8

HE UBQUTOUS E D

 oae u muc hace ove e -e aio  l e oe a e ve a e  e a oe a m a  e p a c e e e aoe o th ace of the poopla o  oh e pae ouay o  popa  The pomp of e ecovey ac of a  t acee f e poe o ee to  cae ha the aoo to e face as he moe poable Thee expeme e a e mol coul ecome a vy vauae ool f e y of he eec of ca cem cal evomet o poam.  eeal e mlaity i eccal epoe of e me mol o caes  he phyal a cemica eviomet ho a emakale imlay to the popeie of eual iue *

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Wit the expeme ece  h cape e a covee a e ae of v fom a  al of e e ha fou eecodyamc e B t o avee as o ea u to tll he covee



CHR V

he ield as a Signpst 

e had reasn t beieve at the eectdyami ed ud serve as a signpst  a vaiety  nditins beause u ex pemens had nrmed u asc assmpti hs was that te rgans pssesses a ed as a he ch ebaes sub say  ca es epesentng  gasms mpnent parts We assued then that variain  the subsidary es wud be eeted i vaatins i the w  enegy n the we systemas we had und n vuan ad magnany e dede theree, t  r the paia nsquees  te thery kg th  Samue Havey and  ax Tae!  the Yae Uvety Sh  Meine e intated a study  the ransp betee the ectmetcs  te peiphea nervus syste ad the physgia sate  t syse ex med  te peran  D  G Grene we made a speca sdy  s-aed sace ptetas and peph nerve nuy n the cue  these expents  as destated tat  experimenta amas and mansrae ptna dene d ee perpea erve atves ese pentas ae nt aeted by pregic sympathecmy and see  be nde pendent  vasa and sweatng respnses e sn un a ene eatnsp eee nerve and ssue n e   a pteta ee wh an b ed  an tative tess  neve ut hese tts are spe eg r rtne na apatn hey sw a eaut rreatin  e the negty  te epera sat nervs syste an tenta iees measured n te suae 8

HE D A A O

Intenc phaaclgca  taac wh na nc ti f ua  catc nve i ct  a atee ag pta btw a efen elc a a v ect n ctact wth th aa ppl  t nv  qeti e cha b whch h cea  bght abt   ptat. Cplc f the vacula be ght et but the lac f an igncant chage n the patten lwn pathec t a th n Hwev the pathecte wee al pegagnc a ece the w ut be ne  e t caf the matt It ha bn u that api htt  the blw  the ea a han b ean f a b p cu n the a a wel a a  t f w n ang te cp  t gicant ae th ptnt ieece  the w ale he na fucing  the vaca be e nt aect the tang ptnta hee ce th icvltt  atv uace b chan  etanc  the te b eae k e tanc' a wan a epte  Rich an i acat ae nt nvv  the ptnta chage  th ight  th ig t w  ule that the pathetc neu te  h mat fact. Nevethele he ata hw tha  nlata athc the  a ce n th tag nta n the peate a peate e. he a et then f the bi f a p uantitatv tet  pepheal ctn pnt f watn  f vacu  acn hee ente nt the unwn  th ect-tc  n ga we ft pt b a ach  aw t pacta et n eaple f th ae th ectec f wu healg he at  Sae Hv an . Max a h ben tg wun hea  ea an an i a an ha cal att t h t hat th teth  a hea g wn  b ae  lag  b    bbl. h mea   hat the  a at ea  mttc acvt   a  a   the nu f ce  a vta bc pptan c th xpet 8

E E D AS A S OS

o e epoe lae o a oe coeato  oese de y ae a ay oed a cease  ee e coae  e paae o e   ae o e o a  e  ei o e ay llo e co.  e o e oded  va  ece aia.  e ceae o esle et u ioe a lea o pocee  oe o cel poleao ad oe o cell eeao In oa eeopet, e to ees o o occ  e ae ce utaeouy Eac ce taes pa  e eealed   a oup o cellpoay olaso a peo o e ae c i oe ce  udeoe a peod o deiaio A o pocee e ces o io o ad e to eeato ad eeby o e e ce ee ae o ko eods o ee ai ee to pocese excep y cocopic exaaio e elco-ec ecique oes e posiliy o discia  eee e o.

  seeed avae eeoe o ea e e atue o ioeecc peoea  oud ea a o dcoe ay pole elaoip eee ioeecc a ee te ad ao eee oeecc ad o o eao e expeea aas ued o e atoy ee iea p oe oup o c ee ed a coled ie Aote oup ee e a o o laoaoy e  o et o tudes a aea o  a ae ad eaee ake eee e cepalic ed o e ae aea a aoe a e cada e o e aea Weee co a o e ae etee te to a cool po a ake Ae e pelay eaees ee a, e ski ad cuaeou acia ee cised a ue ollo c aoe se o exaao ee ae ee ee coued aly o e ex o ee o ui e ou a eale  oe iaces e eal a o copete a o ae i dut to detee e e o te oud 8

H    D AS A S  OS

h data hwd a akd h  tt dt b tw th   d h a  jy Ph th m h d w tt t t  y w t t ly ti  t  t  d  xtd by th ty  y tt O h ty  h t twy   twtyht h t th iy th wd aa wa it t th h t i t l k  tti dt tw th w i tdd t   twty  twty-iht h ad th dy  d ti h hid  th dy w th wd ba at t h a k hi atity d  th mxi w hd  th h  t dy w t d ati  twy t yih h th tta adi dd t b wd  th th  wth day by ah i  tia hi w atd  th twh ad tth day O th tth  th dy th dt td t axmty  mit  m  th  id by ay d  hw  tt m h t tth ma t hw a y i  d th t ht dy   mt w   h t h ihth dy th i th  t h  t h b t dt w aat wth d dita t t t h dy h xat w th w   th ttia t th thy  tatti ay ab  d t itiat thi att th  d   m w tdd d mw t dt dt y a  m t bty k w ta t  wh w d   td ty dt t  t  td that th d w di  tht  h  i h  id a i  t h k  did d w d diy h i d   t d d th id wd  t b d wh t wt  t h lwd  id  dtti d by a at a  t di w  td th tat  wh d di 8 3

TE  E D AS A S  OST

tia a kg aalll  t g  aa   t   t  a vt C t  t dt           a   a  t     t t a     ad a  aa, a   a  a td it, d tti aa I t a f atd t a aa tat a aa t t     T atd t, v, d a   ttal    ald t a aa a tat t matud f t tia di a l I addt, t d t a la  t t f tta  a a  i t at aa  t a t  va t iiat tat i i   a it  tat ti ti itat  itat f gt a a a     t a g     t ua g  gg gg tat t at  t t   t a t ,   t a a, t at tat, aft  gt da  atat t d  tia Bt at f    aa  a tl t    fat a a a ga agtud a  t a f t t aa

3  at  t a-ti , a f t a a  d aig  t a. Sm tt- ia f at du t li atd a  t u,  lt f tud ll t a u a vd f ifi. Dat f t a gat t t   t dat viit f t d, a at at  dia  t  mad a, gig  t a fl  ati ad g t t at a dagd    a l a t a  a a  adg  tak t i val at I  t  a tt  a,  t  a t td  f dvdal a ald  a 84

THE  ELD AS A SP

taces d cec. c vtos ve e fod o  cosly   al sdd y  tse  mtod im vo  acy cte c of elecomtc ecqe d eeoe my da  ae csy e e o t tee    of otve oti of o o  e fo y dto coesod o e oclled  i e si  o  me omeo a o sve i e e  d ao  mce a  ccomme of a ccoc ao olo  e o o  s to t o  olfd  di c a ve oteal i e co c c   t t v   dys e  mm ave voa  c  oxely  me ime a e mxm ee t  ics tivity sts a ooloy t t ii tvy oeved  o al   cc A e ed of te tt dy te od s ualy eaed a fom e o e e of e demiato te voae  adaly al o  oa s- se osvaos of ecome ecomec c tdi tdi of  e e  o i     aale aale oe ae  m ma  ve it to e cocet  e oce oce of a a  i a s a eomo eomo of o o

 ce e o h exe o  ee to  ("te a modcato of te om cue fe sy, it e ovd  o  o  e o fo y o ay i  o a  a i   aoly oa xce xce o s s e, a o of e mdcl te ee fo to ae o do te ecsy exao o se  ae  e oy y-tody exsc o sc aey oal ject ee e sd fo  coea o of tme ad t     t e t co e eaa io thee os  as mto  e   oe a o at soe oetly  oet deece t te dx e of  o , aoe it a o potial difrnc, ad a 85

H    AS A SO

hid a eedae  hee a heve e aa de  he g h e ed a hghe eia deee ha a he e  he je O ivega i a fd ha hi b had a h f eal iab ad a e e e a admed a aded a a ee. Befe e ed f he ea eve he b beae deel  ad ad  be emaded  a i ee ee dg d g gge ggeed ed a a  e ha deva deva  f a a beavi  a g appea  a h ee  i vegaig fhe Wh he ea f e lae  ge ah  e epame  Pa a mbe f pae h had bee died aefl b e a aee eeed ad meaeme ade  he dai f a deable peid f e he a ee aked  dvde he ae  hee gv gv  deviae f ma beav beav  e ha  ee eaab a ad a iemeiae g he elemei eeie ee aed  i he evie f he hia ha h e eeei veiga kg a hg ab  a f  idiida A he  f he eees he ae ee dvidd    hee g  e h maked maked haged haged ele e he  elaie lle hage ad a eedae g bel he eedae  eedae g a bdvded  a hig-l gp ad a lhgh gp A he l f he exee he g eeed b he pha ee maed ih he g eeed b he ele-me vega hi hd be emphazed ke hig ab he hia dag Rts f  dy wd y ngh tt  gp g f t dy dd fm n b by py;t x m  wd  m dtn  tm x n he  g lkee aaeled eah e pefl B i e  e eedae eedae g g a gh g h e eeed eeed e e a a    deable va  b he pai e ad i he eeei eadig Th  e i ve ieeg ad   8 6

Specifcations of Hewlett-Packard D.C Vacum Tube Votmete Mode  reommended by D Bur to measure eecodyamic feds General

Voltmeter Volage Range: Positive and egi olgs (rom 1    o fu  sae o 1 ,000 os u sce  hee  gs. A c ur ay : ±1 % o l  sale o n rane I n put Resistance: 0 goms on mY  mY ad 0 mY rnges 30 gos % o 0 V rg 00 oms % on 100 mY ge 200 gos  % on 00 mY rge a boe AC Rjection A olge a power lin o i power l i  e rqen 40 d B greaer     sal es rig ess ha 1 % Pak oae  s o  xe 1 ,500 os

±1� ±1

1

Voltags and rrents: Opn Cii Rng Vols X 0 mV Xl0 100 V X l 00  V X l 000 Xl0K

00 K 1 M   0M

X l 00 M

 V

 V 1 V

  1 V 1 V

Poo ors Hwl-k o Ao o  Soh k

Meter: I ndi ial  i rae Isolaton Reistance A ls 00 megos se  0 0 JF ewee como erm    s oe i) gron Isoation: Ma  operat u p o 0 V d or 1 0 V  rom gron P o w er  1  5 o  0 ols   0% 50 o 60 Hz  ws Densions

Sor Ciui  0 A 10 A 10 A  A 1 00 � 10  1 A 0 · 1  A 00 A

Ca Mo 1" gh 91 x 54 )

  10 ee 9 

Weght:

Ce Mo: N 1 s 5 k Shipig 1 s 6    g)  ou e 1 Is    k) S ppg 0  s 9 · 0 k  )

Fr pbi drai f j gig i a   v r. -ri raig wig vari ag f ypi a ppi ti.

HE  D AS A S POS T

ggeed a e lcomec ecnqe mg be eul n e neologca an cac ld  o aa a ben ee nvegaed b D. eonad J a  a one m o  a o e Deaen o ca a ae an ooed b  og aonmen  a nume o oe non  u ae ng and eaodna. Pea e mo emaable eu obaned n o aboao b D Ravz a en e ond a gncan eleco-ec coelae o nom a a aonng  ac :  cnnun l  hw n o  n n  n n h  hyn pr   a no an evn c g be elaed o e ubec v o e oeao b cod be ecoded ou agmen on e econ gvanome. If anone neede obecve evd ence o e eu o no one needed on o oo a e ca ecoded nde ee condo. Neede o a  ug ge an enomou ange o d c could be made aael ng oe o  avz and eve oble eendng em I become evden om D. az' eamnaon a b n eeco-ec ecne on aen n cac o al aena a eu o ea o cagng ccmane cod ael b dcaed o e oa en e voage gaden ndcaed a eaonabe en o noma ee eleco-mec could o cea enog en cean aen no ae a e ea acould n be ened ae o nomal le ode o e nuon e vale o  o e nuonazed coc oud e aaen a once Neee o a a gea deal moe d  needed and muc moe daa m be coleced B D Ravz ng e ae cg enog o aa e eendue o e addonal me and eo o eend ee ude e Sc ude ae a e moe deabe becaea menoned n ae -ed meauemen can eve a gno o emoonal nab oude nuo and cold eeoe eve a a valae ool o e med oce and o ndu Pacca acaon aa ee ae ao ea coogca and oocal mlcaon n e dcove  e ae o e mnd  eeced n e ae o e ed Anoe emaabe 87

 H  F      S  SI G  P O S

  r Raviz, o n   n n  g  a    h     g   m  l vl t r  u-ndhaf  n    gg           p       ;     a    a a l      v  mn  n  annt    z   r a     mn  n    m  r  v   ivr  yca a me a hr w ag d  nn      nal       r   g     y    gn   m        an n  nt c a   u    mk m  m n y a hy an b    v he      by g u  t   r  h    v  u l a ga dal      a nt     . 5 In       a l   l  jd   f nvnl   aan n ny rv  n O lgng m h    vdn   a,  r nal hal   m  m   th nd   h  . dn m a  n  m  u  h   m    nal an  n n   m mm  m   av   h   n    v    v  m   r n g hck    n        mn       mans f  n    m n  - m   a lv  m B              w    .  an gv  a n   mn        h   w       88

E ELD S  SIPOST

of an  y  ou b ful n oly  pya and psyo s  a o a  a d  h   odn psu n  da pn h avg doo py o n av      iona p  w a spa  al au f  pans hyal pbl paly a a an a luan o do  f howv l ss old quk  val h e of  puy anno f ous d lo  hy od  of aal lp  h doo n ving  b a fo i pa  w nod n ap   gla   of ay n and won oud hp  o avod o o handl dagous uao y ud al  s ayabl p o avoda  low duaon wh gh ub h o oab oona   an bw h a f  dyna d and anoal pya dof wi  pn d bd n h pdig pag aod abunda vdug s  hans of psyoa ns  sn h a f h nd  d  h a of  d  s no oo had  agn o busss wos o an unhappy aag a podu ul abu n la dvy ha h a o  d a a  a f  d ould ndu a w sa fo h nay dd  huld o g b o ady  u o  s w  a :  a   agna on hap   B f a ov n alld y ypno al o a a vol  ano b ily d d a a g wav  oig  a a d ay s D avi a p   : Bo ooa avy ad ul f ay o vlv obaon f  gy a dad   glva   b o ad s vk  a gy o a b ad w g.

T E    L D A S A S     O S T

6 v   cn   v �y  h c-nd d n  ruln  c   ycl nd cc vn. n  c  n     yic cr  nvrn  idlc nvnn    dd c      vid  lu   nrv y   kck    A  r  c  cn  sn  uc sin   r clly m rn  sul   nv y hn ny  h r O nd y  k  h y   ndn    l  r  rd r w rhly r ry  d wc rndy cd w n   ru  dcr plicns  rln r ly d A d rr nducin ch vk nry n  nrv y crc d  i hnn  v   dy   r v  y r n hp  vn . A  l w y    lrn  ll u   chn rk vn  w cn undr nd h h dv d n Thh n vr h y  cd n xrdnry cnr vr  hycl nvrnn  l  hn r n rin nvd W    n r  in dlin w c r n w u  ncr Pr  h rn r   cur i   nd n  nu c xy  h nrv y   n  ck  rl ndr nn   y    u u r S ny rch  h r  h vu ld r    undrndn   nrv y.  hhr  i n d n in r  kck n   ch rr  cviy   rv y  c n nd  y     nry  v y  chc   r  d n  rv chr h  ny r  k n   rvd r  cc cvy  dcn in whc h nry w nd h wy n hch   u   cnnc  h 0

TE D AS  SIP OST

atn of oanzatin f nua tu It  no nouh t  to now t dtail o th o ttu ind bt at to a  al a and tndin f t wa t no t wk. Aai o t t i f tal  oan n dwn to th bio l bt a otat  a a of t atonh btwn al t  onnt at n baio oo i t t in at of th i at of on oa n ath o a t o t fo i ak an oat t wa h do i oil withot a o wld nd undtandn f t tutu and fton of t nou t T ut f an a of td ha dd t az tain ath totd ati A a ut t ta u anai tdd to ad intao awa f th ba fat ta a nn i  tf a ln oan T  ta it anao atl id b t dn ut a dab ditl fo th fundanta  o oto a and o atual fo th a-onon on o a n  n th i ooa t an b tatd b han i th ial hal ad idooa niont an tant th  thou i ban an odinat ola and ntat al th ai of ti and a a a ult ak ta adutnt na fo t onnd it n of th t T ao of n t lt an  aodi n tat t fnto in aodan w t nhnt d n* On f th at dti in a bo l in it olt in t lak f bt aunt ad n a  at inn o t ubti. In th itat th dition f a o n th t a i od b antooi h ii al td f bio oo alot naab no o dtban n t oan ud d Idl a ant t in  ato n th tn ud dun th aut T i dit to ah  in  Kng 

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T I LD AS A S  POS 

yl y   lly d  bg sysms   ly  s    pdg pg   d d      d d f   v ym  d d i  l l  mdvd   l    mbl m i d b  gi si d l  sbs pdivi   d A sdy,    sv p Mms d yldd id      lvg m,  lsmi m m sd s vy i   d   v sym I  d,  s sysm i g ms d   llyl y k  pl d sml m  l  dmidy   y md p    dd f   vs ym B  s i s  bgig d  Cf sd   lgs y ss    sp p  ms   f      ld mn mk  sibl    s   iml   v ym  i  iy    by  m sg s   lyb  s   pgs 7 As vy k,      U   dg    d y  i is gvd by   s  l  i  dym iv U    d dm    l g   s   ,   k m   s pm    lsy igd     m   g mk   li g m s m   m f   l lly   Uv  i gi           g    g by s  ds   g sys. T s  s  ss   is sm 

H D AS A S OS

n pn n    n   n   n     mn   n    n                  n   n  n   mn  n n n nm n Mn p   n         n B   nnn  n   n n  n    n uv  W k u      n        n    n  nn n  u u   n   n  u nnn     n n h p       n   n np  n n    n nn      n n      p  n              n n W   n n n     n n  n     n    C nn     n  n  n  n   n p p n n     nn n n n nn Bu  n m    n  mn    n    p n  u n n n       n  nn r    n  n  nn  n n m  n       n p   kn  n M      n  n   n   n    nn n  n n n n n    n h          n  nn n    n n n     n n n     n  n n n m  M   n  p n  n 93

T E     D A S A S     O S T

veree  o e re e nvenon o e m o mn M non  n eoen eron He   oe  m  oe eene n  en o   e  o   n men envonen vn  o eoe en o e ooe   on eon e n e me No one o   n eon e n e  o rvon e no  oere n e no e nno e on o  ne e e oe n o ore o one i  i  nen oe o hn B ere  noin in n o e ir or or    e m reri  eoove  o e on e  n ove  e n o     i  oo n e Yor n Boon n Wnon  e oo n Hoon Bno n   n en e n n e mn orie o e ir or mor  n or h me o e e  n e oe o n n n o o ner o e roem o mnn e roem o mn evor   he ree oem  e nin We ve no ove    mer o  e re re mn no e o ove  o e re mn ee eoe re enevon o n o e e o ho e nervo em or n e oe    ve ome e  o o e n nere n oorne or hmn e o e oer n o e vee  o e oeve, e re ve no n rr r  e ne o o i o  e mho o ene o e ro o n ineeo e meo o ene ve en ee n ree r ee o e rere vne  ve ee ro eir ion o e  o e  nivere  e enione n e r  e meo o ene invove r o   eone on ih e on o e rr e e e veii  nr or  o  omeone ome on   reive mn n ee ne reon n  o  ve re o  n  eo n on n   emr e o oneene o i mon re en  o or 4

TH    LD AS  SPOS 

toy tsts ad if  t aboao t t t to o  t  ally    o  s o. s of os  ot sl  ba t t b o atos fo w s sa da wl   vald   t os to ay t od to as w a fa  t vy a pol at ol o  ta sp o a s fa fo as.  av ot  abl to do t bt so day soo w a av d w a t ossbl fo s to b o s ad apy  tods of s to t ol I w a do ,  obbly a av a o sat addtos to ts soto  t ast aayss t Uvs s a t al o t pats a ad to t woss of  Uvs, a t s ssaiy so tatos btw t woss of t Uvs a t atvs of ts dvda ops o t d toy of tv to  ad a o vada o wt st to t law of avtyt s ca tat o of t aatss o t Uvs a ds w a b sd by stts It dos ot a ay d wt yo al t a tost ld a ltoa d, o a ltodya ld  a s aways a os  of  tods w w ad to ts stdy  ot wod t s o fy aast of t Uvs w w av od ad a s ts d pots  sold s fo f w a d so sa aass of t l ots of t Uvs w a   to s by a d  s dbly dit pob of a atosps  t b ats  t d o w a b ds ovd ad w a b asd y ad to   ov s ow pobs  loya d w ool t a  a soss to  most os al t ft xos  folow

95

CHR S

Antennae to the Uniese 1 It ws c  dc fm t Fid Ty   cic ds wd ct t ds f  sms F just s   L   sm mcs d cts s ssy s t cl t f t  cuds d c  p t uc ds    fms  s lt is ws smt w cud t siy cck w um  ml scts cus c sm  t y uu but  csy , s  pms d sw Wi  pyucuti tts  ms d ms it s tmy dicut t  t  stdy bl  m fm wc  msu t c f tl fc, wic  te w  ti cycc  s t ws ms mptt w t ty t dtct t cs i yf  fcs f  s Fist,  w cd dms pmy   c m t ld Ty, ts wd  t y dd spp Scd,   ctc m ds t t  sm, t m w cd d ot but ts c t  d i w cud stbs  t i s  ctd by ti lcic im is wud sw tt m s  it pt o  s d sjct t  t fc that c css spc ust s t  itsf is o t ss w dcd t cy t  n-m study f   systm wi wd b s wn c, w  cs   d  cs  b sppd y  O m ws t m   y  p f m, t cc pprt o the sysm d t p  m 

 N TE N NA E  O T   U N IV E  S E

pnna  ar ncu  cu prau u i arrc pu unn an r an an  ac a  g  a  c mau an cr W c a  a   ua uc   invga n cau in an a a  a nu avanag  aa a pu n a pacuar pac  ur n pca ing   n av   ana n aing  aun an   n p  caning up ar  prn a    ania n  ara W p n a  u n n r a a an ra an r c  aur nar nvnna nunc u u a rv a annna  pa pc up an rarra r nvra c a g n unc  vng    pan

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c  pn u  Lun  a n nn a   crica caracc  i a na  pc a   cu au  v ng pi   i  cu n a ua a  pac ur c pann n cnac   aiu a grng aa   a g  pigc a un  av an c   cr W ancpa n cu n aung  pna gra n n   a an gvn  Bu     c n nmn acr  u ppa   ng au an a r a ur c an crng inrun u ran a an ra  an a   cu acv i  a p a ur pin i r u anr an un      n u a  vag gan  a au in ving r r  ru  an unqua iun  cag pa ic n ir i  pa unari  unvn u g  cau  cur r   cnacangng 9

A        O  H  U   V   S 

e  o e ro u   e oe en o o  oe re  O  loer u ou s  ueo    e o or n oe re oe m ee e ron  oe  o n mue  olr  e emr o he orn ne o me o me  ee   oe  em i n iron    e   o or  m ereore be eee o e o cn oe ron Our  n o e Unere   ou me ree oue m oue n N e onecu h cou be oe o reor en n e e A  ne   em  e me u  e ere r i ee]   oo  o   m eere eore e   enqe  roe o rou ee ee e k o e r  l emo o o e  e n ee eo  e o o u o e er sf eu   el o  nuoe i  o o our orune e o no  e  o n f, uo e nue e miu e ee ou e   o me Ae mn moh o eu eerien on  nuer o een n o ree e ou  he e echnque  o ue ml   oner h one en e e h o i  s e  h e ele oe eeoe ee eme e oe e o e  onner  el une e k  he mu le.  u n e eme h el eeoe  ire o  oom  i ornm e u ube noneoue oe en  re u  ne  e oe f  e ounr eeen me  roo l s   e v e  , oe  on i e ouh   e    eoe   eo  vg en  e reore  e  o h ii ler er u eere e ou  e o lce e co e hon  eecroe on he run o e ree one boe 98

A N T N N A E  T H E U N  V E  S E

he other ou three ee pr he o eeroe a pe hh eoh o the ree r o o ieeree  ar  m. he oher eetroe hree eet oe a reo e ro iereee o he er e o oo  ree e ai pote ere reoe. remr eperi e ere e  19  o  ouo eor were et up o 9 Mpe e  oa tree hae ee eme  t ppear ee ht the ero ree h  he mpe eh  eh hher poe h the oerro e a  ete her pote h he  orrow o.   oe he e ehe other ae  he o o  o are e ree oue  aortor  he otr t me Coet Steo too e arre o ir epere o a aor per  h oror h reor oeer r  re o h ote raet   hree e o eeret t  pole o eere o h etet  ou ape ee  he   o e  he or   or per  he otor  eh prel e   h o ee o ht there re a rhh   e. Rere ee or   em hh roe  rhth or  e hh eem o e relte partl  eroel rte  par o other. here hae ee  mer o epo o hee rhhm  the eer oo ee to e h thee e  e to or oe. e o e  te  eolm o protopa h ho eer m or  o e  otiuou oure o eer Muh ore e    erte  proe  he oe h  h ee uee tht he he  eure htet o  em re e  hper pa mto o e o Mo oe o  he u o he tree a eul  the h eer o the ee  99

A N  N N A   O  H  U N  V   S 

has been well estabsed b nmers sdes  tees nde a vary  msanes Te grwng ts f tees als sw mss te rel  wh s a hange n te engh fr examle, f arts f e an sstem erefe, n te te a me, nsmens were rvided n n  mease vtage gadients b as he hangng damee f e tee al n a nns bass Treedameter was measred b a dnga ane b Pressr   te Fes Sh  ae nvesty. Te reslts n he ear stages f hese exerimens in eas ng anging damee an ental dierenes wee srsng Rerent evens n he angng enial were bvis ng e hrs m mdnght t snrse n he earl mnng vltage gadents wee elatvey lw b nsant. Wth the begnnng  dag a hange re w a marked inrease n e magnde  te tental deenes sally eahing a eig arnd nn These hanges were redd ver a thee mnt ed n the smmers  9 and 9  nmber  ineesing resls were aaen. Dng h eal art f the smme an ntl Setembe thee was a se eatins been e rse and all  tenta and the ang ng amee  te e. nd at e me ee eds wee made his seemed lke an exrardnar relain beween e gwth  e ambm and he vage gadien n Seember f 9 and agan n 9 hweve maked anges n vage graden  a rerren haater aeared b he damee  he ee n lnge hanged Ths ins  he a tha shrttme sdies  livng ssems ae en msleang The aarenlbea eain be ween ambm grwth and vltage gaen dsaeaed n a ngrange s Tis mled a he vltage gradien was n in tse te nseene  mtsis in he ambm  the tree There mst have been sme te atr invved sne  was lear eng a tee anges swed n eesa asal deenen

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NTNN TO H  UNV S

 Tha hee ae cage  e eecca caaceic f e nd f he ea wa w ng ag y e ae Pfe Haa Se f e mc Ray eeia Reeac Laa y f he Maache ie f Tecngy He dew ae  he fac ha cae in e inpee igncay aec ad ecepn; and h phenmenn f va impance  e cmmnicain ne ha ee ied exeivey eve ice  eeme whwie heefe  eg a expeme  whc cnn ecd f changing pena  a ving yem wee mae ycny wi caef ec f chang g empeae hmiiy ameic pee  p a mc ay.  we hg ha a cmpain f ee m ae ecd wd enabe   eemne wehe any ceae ewee any f hee vaiae exed ih he a f a gan fm he aia e f Hea  e eaae expemen wa deve  exame pe eeaip wh he eecica evinme  be c ned ve a ng a peid f me a pe Te expemen incded f eanay mane ecd f chagg v ae aen n an m ee a Mape ee  he amphee ace ad in e eah Snce we a many yea f ecd f pe vage deece  ee ee wa avaae a vaae aeine f infma a e cangng eecica ppee f a vig yem dg e paage f me  a e we new wa  expec a a e f cangig ean a yce and na hym e w new ecd f vaan n a and ea vage c dd   nfma a e ee an cd e ce   e pe mpac f e eecca envimen  vg pcee. e nsmena ned f hg npimedane ampe w a f veve cie eecda pa f each f w eman ampec vage pe ppied y 10

ATEAE TO TE UNIVES E

Moolc Rsrc o sn Cornn no on o  mps cck   on mn  p o monl  os   p on  noso s n n no on o  mps  op om l o mps s  no  o cnn s  oop con   r prns  o, ncn  o mn,  pprop ns on no o b n mos connos ln ss o s sch n np co is no q or  sm n o  or cos b o s s  o ppo mon po scin Fro h  a raordary orrpod  h four rcord apprd Th wo r  h a ad h arh x hd arao a approay h a . Th a u drd u a for how ras  h poy of h ho rod a h   T pprn smn o o  ponls r pons n  pons ss n nsn qson  sorm rlonshps n  os o s chns n  o o  rcors co  cn impon on of  qpmn   h s o m  possbl o s o ins s prc spc o  po Conc  cns n  cc nonmn m pc  cs   crcl pos n h n s s    i o  c h  s  sncn rons n nonos cc cc cs o h o rs n  cosponn cns n  lcc c o  nionmn s sor srns r o cos s n nsn b  ll pon qson s  s ho s s  Wh ppns n m pb on pos o  A mhm c ns o  n rms m  c    no n  nom nbrs   l cn n  c op o  smn o    o  o n s  s o s o o sm  bo    ons  ql  o no sns 02

ANA O H U V  S

h  ht  or  o rnt ht hn t      q r tt  ont t    Sn pn  o th t r n n  9 n ron onn n  ro 9 on t  n o t  l o n n t r  tt to  nqt o  th nn tonhp h  n t orn ht ntl nmn r not  h r or ont o t o or th r rpt   o nr hh o  l r pro  Inon of h on o on  on  ror    r h no on of   four  of un wa nn of  ohr h  n n on w on b   n  h oh h   tror nn Er ttm   to o th po rtt h t  po t r t roro ontro r ot th o tht t rlt  nt It t  t tht   tn   th  on rn r o  olo t  o r o    rn rhh  o h pont n r ot o    o ot o h o or  otr o t mn r  of  r t   tt th hn or n  o thm  o  ort n    n  th r n h th n m n   t nro lontr  o h  o t o t nt t   nrrl o n h r ror n h ont n o o         n n r   t t  l  r  thr   r     r oh m h  t    o not  ht th o t  n tm  th o  t h  rthr th oh th oon  10

NTNNE TO E UNV S

ii se eo o soe oe ri reris o e Coo  i no surs ereoe  e eee in o eos e e eeende o e n i  e s ees Se ese de n ro n er eon nge  e no eis in ees o exeee so o be een n e ine nd me eod o oge diens i e n i ese eon ne ere so oio  e rkn oeons eee e n se nd is enio e e eene o e noio  e lii e i ieded ro i o eerodi e i e ed o s  enionen  ne e eld o e enioe i oed in  n  nr e  s o o eebe  e eeil oeries o e ooere are nged b s so i s Seson oed n es go e eeril eriss o e ionosee old e e oee i ln es nd l  A reli ls ereoe  e o e n oenls o e ree nd  so i s reoded in u iend r, n h rrn bwn h w   urn ws xrrr A e de o er sd i e eed o eere ee o o e ngin sn so i reee e ne n e eer roeries o ee e r drn o ese ile es so  er exor l les  e nn eer oen o e ee B   u   n ny  r rf  n sbu n  rbb  n ss, h hw   nny n hy   rn s ee s  in rerorelo i  b o e  n n edee e in oenls o e ree olo   redie on o ie e nn e ie n o e s e n o nme rese oe den n e ree ree. e e ree u o  es deree ee   orreondn deree in e ole de  e ees 0

A  T E   A E T O T E U   V E  S E

Snce e plo re erie fro ner cered oer  eeenyer cyle n ce here i ood edece o how h ee eecroerc er n ii ye re o rno er  re d edence o chn eecrc propere    ye  wold ee pole o concde wh reo e rce h here   coe reohip eween e ecricl eniroe o e ree n e ciie recore lercy  he ee heee hee chne cod no oiy e he rel of ccienl correpoece e n er recorde re oo re oer oo o  pero of ie o e hce oerio  wil e reeere  he prry pio de  e e o  dy w h e eecc properie o  in ye were edece o  iere elecoynic e Since  i coon knowede h oe eld cnno e whn n oher e wo  inerco eween e  e e roperie of e ionopere re oe y e r of  o cy e eec on he eecrc crceric o e iiroen of he erh re rey o ore   e epece  wold ee reoe o coc erefore   y o oer dro wh ore orce of or on i ke  ny cle  he e propere no only of in ye  o he Unere ierc n chrcerc fo d proce rel o re ncnce 

l   o pre pornce ce we re now epor pce wch lo  poe e propere.  ye lee pec of enronen y o e epored ie iey ere  no reon wy re p o p recorin nren no pce od no  ce dee ere o eld propee o he ce roh wc he ren p. hi of coe wol reqre hihyophced re o ery re  o oey  y ie B e eidece olie oewhe oly  rop  e 05

EE O HE UVE SE

eneehee  y e d i e nd  ve us  e o  oudd-of o n he oee f e  Uve d o   e hh e h in  I my e  e oee o oe u h n e hh h euie v d    e e   h   eoon eond he ed e. h  de u ee e oe e o myse us henoe he e eue heiic no onl of he Unvrse u of he iedie enonen of he eh Moeoe he edene oeed dun he ee dede of tudy des  he eho n l f in sys e i  coneuene of he en of onion And h neen o he hed e i lin e s  on euene o he nheen eeodnc e hee henoen  e eed nd hehe o no i  fe  e eoo suesd s ey o d he eidee hee n e no queon ou he ld f he eue hee e een heed oe d oe n ueed o e fl nd  he   ysi * he een   l y wud ee o ue h e e de h ld e ieoh eween he ee oee of  n sye of  n e d e ed of et e on e  hh he e   een he h, in he  o ue   in e ehiou i n  h onseee of he  o he ue of h in e e e Hoee e hel u    e nd d h     of eom d e  o  o    se de  on of he eei  hnoe  o e h e  e n edene of oe on n he oh d deve oe  o n e  i  houh hee ee n y l sysem se id  fco hih no on e he on o ino he o ee  s de  he er of oon of hh  Th h h  ad ii  M  ph M<k   mathecl  f   ws k W h   re�1 J p  P  ;JTing   16 Thy d  vry lbl  uh dd h li f

h  qu   Fied Ty

6

   E    E TO T HE    V   S E

e h untinl ie re n  ei  e ure te et   ret rne eue h  he ne th e he u  ut he her   i te e n eere e ntnl rerie   n te  re h  he  e  R Re ut   r he etr re he ene t the eetr heen  the eletrn e eerne he rei i hh eer  hin he in te here re the re  re mrne n uertin e h  eeent   ln hn. 

 t e reeere tht i  n ene n ne  the nter  er ene here he een e he er t r ls herie  er ene One  et re  rle h here etn    he ir eee e n n e uner ern he ther n e ue uner the enerl hen  el i i  er ennie n er   r Me  i hi i e n elernei ther ne th ere re i  ere ih ur eleet r ih ht te Gree le t he e ein t the t t e rel  te ente ere ue  itn  he ente heee  ne elier h  n  he ren h e et  ee   ee   un eh  er eeril meuree e u ee tee rei  rl   tu  te ent rt themee Oe  e e rle  ern iene  h  rnz n   th e  in e hh e t e  u  ee t n  n  ere he iernle  e t e een n e  u  We e l ir  ure h the  h eie ee er e eure  ene ite iil ih tte re  e  ern  te ere t n he e  the eh n 0 

NNN T O T  N IV  S 

o oe ee in he hea  eciion of hee hin n the o ao s o o e ose if he ee on sant han hei ae toe oeoe ae atteio o the fa ha an aon aa e o an oa ee a o io a  ee. Thi of ose i the e ooa oe  othe o ha  he nae of he foe hih e he oh a eeoen of an ao o ha  es  a a ee an o as a hoe? Thee foe o on ie he oth of a aor o a oak ee  aso eeie he iees of an aa oak ee. ine his eans foes hh oeae in e an ao sho an atonhin onta in te of he hea  of eao i hese  e ie fo o oins of vie. e of oe i o esie o ene he heia oone of he iooia sem Gea ses have een ae n he anas of he hes of rotopa a i onsten ats  he ahe eraoa h ao i i hat fnaena hee ae o fo heia ssae invove i ooa aon oen hoen an noen o e e hee ae aitiona tae eees in an hema aais of ooas  he fa eans ha hese fo eae ie hemi tae a e aae i ie oe e of e atohs Reaonshis  e he e of foe oera ewee he heia oes. Thee foes eeie he osion of hese heia a hei oion o ovee in he oe of oh a eeoe The evea ehii erha oe of the o eaoa aec of this oe : he ie soe k of dv. The ae no  hahaza ieaon eeen he o onet ee  foes hh aaent ae nvove n a ioa oo of oh a eveoe n ohe o he foe hae veo oeie The o o oo the neeatohs etee e etiies  he aso oo e eion i hh he hoe  se roesse o he aspet of ae aae of nroi eo ae eeta oeeseetoa net eetona eeosa Wth thee hee is aa 0

E O E UNV S E

 reco i wic e rice oe e oo is lws ewee oe oe  er o e enoe  i o oe  e coro o e o eween e cooe   es e ee  eleccl sre mes  e e ee eecrc roee o roo c i   ce o e e  e oce c oe o on o  ss qe o n no ssese  oer  so oe  e oe en e concio eri e iereloss eween e ecrc oees o e in sse on e one  n  e eonen on e oe *

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 ws e roi wic oil roe  o e r on coos e wic occie ee eces  is sie  e exc e obe ro o ee o e Uerse  se no o e i mo  lo i c sec o is ee  iece

0

CHATR SVN

he Continuin Adventure 

Tuh hs u i scic s ccup  ha  a  a r c       Sr is Cucils pras Each    isc  ur l us has sh us h uc  ais   is c bu  ls  li. N has c h is   c is    l a uus a ca  h Nh c . u s h sr  sss csi  is s  assu  hr upprm u us h b a  rar us a hs h  a u plr  s r  h u Slarl,  la  ha ar ch  cul l p  s  s salis prs  a  a  ii rr   p up b h scis   uur r s   c ha c s   r pa  c l lii i  c s  is   scp h   urhr p s h scss   uu cui   cprhsi l  s   i  r usa    s  i  aur    s  l i s u ls   aihip  h ls    h r ls  r  h Ur s s pscss a r au  ar s  crs il  al      o hs pa    a a pspci  , s  r brac  rsc  scp  pra  sms s a as  Ur l s    bcus ur l  s   plrl cp u s  

E  G DVEUE

b h oon of h Un o no pl hn n opt; on h ont th  o b  n n  h  n  no t  o nonb n wh hn n tfo  o on  t of on oo o hn A h o o th t w  h p  pon' b o l h n b, h w l n n o Un   th o  po on h n opon o N whh p o w   o n n o ptn o onon w p n   whh w  nf  o h  pnn ln  h nonn w on  n pln b n b on n n f h p  not p n pton o h hn w  wol h o onni On h oh h w h onl o loo o o ob h no p n n o nn of p    h o flown o n   fo; h  lw  o  h on o n o o     no   t   oo tho th h w o t o o hn op  p  th o  h t  whh h p o ow n op n oth wo   nohn  bot h Un ;    own      f  fo h o t ln fo to h hh o  hh h o o h h    p w   nt  h op,  o wh h b op fo h no onl b Nt b o  n M  n    n lo fo h p o t ol o  h t b oon n pn hf w wh n t; now h h h on   t  t   Sp w  bo  n   on no th o oo n hn o  n  H o o      o oo whh p  h Mo   nno fo h  oo h o  opnt o o n h  h wo po of 

HE ONNNG DVEE

ann v a   nv an av n an avnu an Y    ,  n  ar  n na a   nn r   v in  ar ua    n a nvaa   n  a      n vr r raru  n u n aa    an  r r u  a  au  a an n n ra  a  anan  a  a  av m n   ra avnu  anin a ig nvr  av n   au a  rn a   nv   na n au a  n a   a  a n an v v a va an  m n r  n ran  u a a vmn a   an n  ur rn nvnmn W ann n  na n   an vn u a a  an  u ran a  a an uma a   u v   uma a  a  an na n m   a  v i  Pa  rn  aa un  ur    m  man a an   aa un  ur nvnn a n na  a vn   i v an rn a a mr  raan   ran   a a   nv W  an a v u  r rn n   a  av n a  r n a  uma um   

n rn a vn nvr n a a an r   n  n   n Sn n  a  au  n  u   ar   u n mr T na r  n    an n r r aam ran u au    n mr au  rn   nv  m n m au   u urv an ur aar 

 OT DV URE

 e reen e in e oe o oln a er we ae pendn lon o doar eorin ae he ene w ae ade h epoaon oe are alo eond erpon.   eran a rao deeopen w a eld rod o aa  o ankind and wh fo h reaon  e o wor e one en on i  o ar  a one  o n nderandn o e word in w e e nd a ar a e a roe o ene  onerned we are no wer an we were eoe he Rian anhe e r pn no ae he orn of e Unere  ede  erha  alwa wil n he enwhile oweer we an lean ore ao oehn no e porane ore wih onro  fng of h  g of e Unere roh rowh and eeoe O ee e ed o fe are erha he o aenale o frher d eaea ha en own n e reedn aee ei n al n for o fa eaine and an e eared w rea reion in onroled and reeaae eperien ed heefore oer  a new and eni aroah o oe o e ehod   are o ee her dein  n ee eod we an hoe o earn ore ao e den eee een f we rean nale o ole he rea e of er orn We an hoe oo o ain a reaer nderandin o how e den  in o he paern of e arer den o he Uniere or a we noed in he r aer eld  her er nare  e nene  he apowerf ed of he oo and  herefoe e an ine ral par of  oeral den. Meanwhe e a ha ed are a ar of he oi de n i oen edene a we le n a Unere of law and orde eae e o den and oanaon on he on alain aeral oonen o a iin or e  an aorn o ow no an oak reeand onl an oak ee e c  a ae eed o row no a ornak nd no a alk o wea o are nn a o row and deeope i an oed wa  rrefae eidene of law nd order 1

 OG DVE

  s  s p  s nnc b   s n    s ns s  n   cs  ssp    s  s   sc n   s  sp c copes    n  s  n b  s  n s pln  ss sjc    ls  sp n ohe wods, �ds e ks n  c n o  oy Ths ss wh he pes vng fos, uns upwds hough  he ife on hs pne o  he os opx o we know nd hn eends ouws no spce nd pws o n in�ne, e uhoy, ou whh we cn oy seue s n    cs s n pp    l  . I s s n      slls   s n cs ic p  ps in i bs c n  ss   css n c l  s c   s sn s s   s  spc n b lin   ls     n s  s n ps  p s n ls  ssn    nsn ns  i sb ns   n  sp cpns          n  s n    s  n  c n s n  psn  s  cpx l  c   ps c n  ss n  n  cnc c n n  cpin Y n        nb ls  c Ls   s  s ls   Urs   cs c n s  a ilsn  spcc  xc s nl  n  nscin n nnc   pn ps b ls  n n nnsp n sr  xs b i  x  s    z Uns    

 

HE UG DEUE

 ll t  no e o ose o ee o beee tt te nese  o n n n ent enout o otut ou e  e  enoe b oe o e to ne tt n n o j  t e ese n t tee e no  to onto  deon to do t tt o te oe t o te bennn o to ot of un  eze oee   ee  oe nd o l nd uo n te nee   on b e  tt n ndnot non  tt uo  ostued dete of n n n  Stl Unee n utot oe te Mte nese. e e n e s e bod nd te nd te n n te outee onttn onet eeent  een tte  n os te Unee n  e n ef Bu  ts tue el ste? I  eel te eut of ou lk o non ot e e nue o n?  te Unee  one o  n oe  te edene nte  no moe e t tee  e  uned utot te n  ed e o te u n e? ebste de ne unese   l et n eed  onttun one e o e e eton te oos. e e od en me n no e  onol o o nd o uto If oo e e  te nese s one o  nd ode e e te n m t t ne oe o eeton?   no oe l  su n suton  eel  odut  o none? e e o e n oe   ne o to tee  qeon t beoe e s t t  nee o d ns eeen e ee kn o s t oen nknd   ee e es ls ene nd eoe    s e no e l t ou te nese o e n e o en oe ou te   et t e n nete e n ee te

E OIIG DEUE

Second here are anade ren la hch ar ro con o conr and ro ae o ae heea e are anul aare a he en eare no aa enorced o enocabe and can be arued eade o aea a aa he aure la are prece neb an rmanen man a a ar oen uzz abe and arabe So mch o n ac ha   hard or an ho are on aar h an ade a o reaze ha here can be a ueror nd hr here are he ocaed ora a hee aan are la nened b he nd o an near aa h he hoe ha he  roe an aude oard oher men Mo  no a o hee a are he roduc o he nue creae caac o he nd o aneonded b he hooher and roe o a enera on he are aable becaue e he ren a he are rar concrned h conron behaour and rereen one creae ac o he nd o an Bu he ar rom counr o coun and bear le an relaonh o he a o he nere Moreoer he hae been oed on mannd b radon and b a nuon; and   hard o beee ha he eder aen o o or hree houand ear ao coud reen hrouh nuonauabe a  a hae beenhe aner o a he eon hch acua ce he nd o an oda O he hre n o la on hoe o aure ha e ae dcoered can e u a een o ceran A he ubaoc ee   rue here   oe unceran Bu once he ub aoc en ar aloeraed no ao o oecule e can reconze and adae rar la an orce e no or eae ha here  a la o a e ao no abou eecrcal and anec orce nucear orce and conac orce he a undern uch henoena n ac are o e non o cen ha he can be ade o ere annd Our ue o hee naura a n he reen ae  racuou A a re  e e n a mch ore comorable orlda ea n he orhrn Heherean annd ha eer non hoe ar o he ord hch e chooe o call re are o becaue her nhaban hae no  learned enouh abou he la and orce o aure o ue he o he u ad 6

TE COU VETE

ne ou te eto eeomen o ene te een ol  u oe to ok o  ene n n et n n uneeene .  ou not e een ole  tee ee no tu  n oe  te n o mn ou oe noe motntnen o te ee  o Nu mn ten n o l oe  een ontt e en  oze n ene  e  no ee te   h en e e n  o u be  n n untten l ut  onto he o  o ou e n n  mot o u te o noe he te  n ee  e hnk oonene    e e Mol   ee oe ee e ee n he uet e o emene n    ee o el e ohe n t e ou o    o o hoe tn ouee Mn h n onhn t o oe e ue o he h e e ben  eo o o h n n e ee   eue o t e nk ou e one o e oe utel o  he nt o o t  n eton   oe the t e toun e mn  eeoe n tonn t o ue te  o Nue o h enet bu    one n ee he  no e  ole ne b h ue o the ten o o  Mot o mn oue e ne n he  o  on ee n  en n ol l e no eton o the l o Nue   eut on uon n ne ule he mn o  eue the nno eoe he e n o l th he  o Ne e l no e be to e  o  e n o ou toube teoe unl e e o ele the en n ol l o he  o he Unee n  e en e e oun o e n one on eon e ene eeen he n e l o e e n o n e  o e Unee thee  no eon  o ne o not e  ulo  hoe n ou mte nonent e nee o eoe e e kn o eo n nkn    t een pe to pe epoo o ee ne l n o 1 7

HE COUG DVEU

haz th a fa a w ca wth what w w aut t aw f Nau

 N dut i w ak a vy g t f w ca ak aad aw m cpat wth h f Nau Bu t  pat t a a a cau h  w ca d th h  w ca g t v  f u p ad futa i hi ak  cu hud  atac f a ay ufu ag a w ca th f Bu  hi  w ca y cd th way  which a uth tudy f th d  f ca c tut  h gat pm tha fac adhua  haviu  iaa ipatcut whch a kw g  Ld ca mak i h ctaiy that th  atua aw t whch akd  uct f u t dcv ad ud ta W a t chag a  whwip cau w hav u hat h Ld whch ct a a hv uct  h ga d f h Uv  u  g ay a utadig f  au  ma ad why h hav a h d i  cay  d atua fac whch  th aw f gavy a vaid vywh a t y i th w at  uth hi d  u  tatg cu  th ach caua w hav t ta f h huma d c h ta f h d  d a uct t uva fc paig vywh    a a t upp that h at hav m patwd uc  th md f   xtatta c ch a a  ad ut actvy iuc th Ld f t    uky that hua -d a uacd y uh f  c a h i wt w a apci th k  h u cyc f u activ   ccdc that i  at fw ya th hav  uua wdwd  t ad dtu ac f vaiu id?  d t w w t  cicd 18

 OG DEUE

ene or no B  we ou eh  ure eeen n n h  e o e oe ee n nre  u   noee ooul, ou e o he o e o orl eer o ou oe o e oe  he ee ore ne   ou e heu f e ou reoe n oe one o he  o o he S o Ce o urh enn n h uue ee  eene h he   o war  hoeee o oo rhh e houh he onon h no e oere he e* D Rz e noe n he r cheh on h he oe ren n he hun e uue n hh cle e hee heoen i oe  ee t een oce len hu ehor hroh he l n e o o kw   ou e ueul  n ou heher or no h  s. I  houh e nno onro hee een ore ou e he  e e o ec ero hen nkn  el o e ee o  o ereon D  h ho h a u  oerhh  he -e1d  he n e  ole o e hoe e hen h  n lerne re   o one hen he ho o hro oco  r  ole Se  Si ths ws wren, he Fun fo th S udy of Ccs hs e  ul  shd (Cycles. Jauary 197) a p, 'Physcal Factos of

 Htoica Process' y Pofessor A  Thijsky nsed by Vi P. de S  paper was pestd a  ana m g of th A m rin Meteoologa Socty n Dceb 926 oeo Thevsy ws An Aono  bvator; oloto Isiut of Bologica Physis and low Achao ogcl Soiy Mosow. Ts sholary paper da wih t nuce of sun-spot acvt on hn behvo nd h whol istoria ocss; ad gvs  ste < d g� h Eor of Cs desibs    l  he trae. H ots ha o olsv s o o on  ee veoed bu t;t  ask of sabshi n raohp beeen sn-sos ad hua xcably s o o e o mpotat nished roecs o th Foudao

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HE COG DVEUE

 s no eond he onds o ossbi h nkndwh ee he cseis sbe o eve ows nd hhs. f i cod e eened h h is so ledes wod be e o know n dne he eods wen he sho eecise secil con icl in nenon eons n hee dneos es we no od o oeook n hn h h he o ede sk  hs eson  he sd o hese osibe wod see o e jsied n wih oden coes nd echnes o ss nlss sch esech shod no e s eensie o dc s he e oion o oe sce nd e oss h e o ee bene o nn 

hoh i is ion o en oe bo he beho o nkind s  woe  s no ess ion o sd he hn ndid o howee nconenen   be o heoss nd becs e hs ned h ech o s s  nie inid hs cnno be oo son ehsized in n e in whih hee is n ncesin enenc o e he essenl ind s  ee sisc o none who hs sded he hn neos sse how ee i is cle h is ne s sch h he ncedco le eions nd cobnions o neones es in n ne ens o ne desn hee neones e oced in icl s of he neos sse nd send bnches o ohe s o he neos sse Beoe he eisence of eds w esbshed i ws hd o ndesnd wh  cl o o neones sho be ode  he e e o he coe nd no n he sinl cod nd wh he bnches o he neonee dendies nd ones en oe o he le deinons who ke no e neone bes whch n o he e nee end n he i oe he neens heeoe o e nel s s deened b oces whch we now know e he eeco n el 

 COG DV

 his is accpd h imporac o d acors i h dop m ad drao o h ros ssm s id Ad i is o or hard o udrsad how a urobas dopi ad drai shoud b ocad i a parcar pac  h prim ua ub ad wh ad how i s brachs shod row ad b drcd o a uma dsiao I is o b accd t ha  huma ros ss hh oraizd ad r comp shod ha sch prciso i s rowh ad dop  ad such iqss as is a rsu  his s o ra porac o ss o huma bhaior caus i shows ha  s o a coquc o oca phoma or h rs o a docri or asrc ucio or o a ohr o h phsiooica propris o h i oraism Chms whar is or is a cosqcad o h cas bhaiour o b sr dcs  bhaior ca b rcoizd; hs s w kow u chmisr ca o mor cha a rior ros ssm io a br o ha hhs  aso ca cor a Ford io a osRoc Chmisr sppis h r b i is h -d whch s drco o h r ow h rs o whc is a par o oraizao Uora w kow mch oo  abo h cos qucs o h pard ra mchas i huma bs W kow a i abou h ross aaom o h os ss b w kw bau ny o indvdua a Ths ads o cousio i our drsad o h ros ssm W ca o b crai ha w ar wha w ar o b accid bu b a pard orazaio or ds iu o ach o s which s ruad b a d I is  ha hr ar crai pars o bhaour ad ao maic rsposs commo o a maki us as hr ar pars o h hma rous ssm o b oud i ohr ih orazd ros ssms par rom hs commo acors howr w ar a dir ad bha dr oror h md o ma has a ho capaci o foo s W d o s wha w wa o s o har wha w w o ar Th raw daa o s ar och as sm ad so o rah h ros ssm ad bcom od  h i 

    O         D V E   U  E

rae oaiaio  a  a ai oee o ee cll in e eo e ee a e o ube a ea e o ut an eoe e an aooial u o poi eutao a oao ee euato ata   o te oe ol a alo, uouate o e ie o eeie  te la aa a ou a    mea o oure, a ea ae a oe tui o e neou e a e pal e  e eate ee ee ea ae o e ineae t e ra ata o eaon a alo elae o eo o a eet beoe e eut  oe a Neal eeoe e ae i te reulin obe a oeoe to e e e ane   no pobe no one ele an el ou e aner i ae  o ou ou e ay be able o elp you ro ea, o  e  ane o oure e oul not a ut o e o ou ion on oer beaue ea iua  iee e an o , i ueo o e te to ea onuio o olu ton i ae apopae to e iuee e e o o a o o e el a eeine e ae o e ua an an te ie eutaon o neural eoe, ee ae e li o a e a ope o aee i nue uan beaiou inea a oale e a e pee a noube be an e ree oa a t   ea a aee e o o e uan eou e e ao ae t inua a ieen e ete e b e e  iua  liel o ea eeny een to e ae eie Cey ao e u t  ue at e an eoo oe a auon oa o te neou  y ea o u e  oe o eaou o oe ee ut  i o beaue e o o o oonen o a a oe ompoen a tae oe Sia erta oeaon on te bai  ree o o  ao c a t  ue b aou u te c  o t l    a ae o a t i ut or a  a     ll ee  ooi a e ban, a n o eo i aen i ee ae oe aal 

 OG DVE U

n  ieence o be ue n bin  in ei e n e B no e nicn een  n n n e ne lnn n cann oee o  neuon   no eue e  n  u bca or een enue e no eque o ne e omee A i o i ou een knoee  ea r e no nn cur r  c o man beiou I oe o e cann oe o cn man ne oe n,  ie en   r ou   ee o oe  ein onuion i  ee o ee ou  on n o enein le oe n o e ou enee in e on eon I  be oo o euon o ee a e cann mak a  ue ou o a o e e cann mak a eeoen o an Enen ou o  oe e o neou e e i ole  o n ou e bie o a r cr neo ye n, b rc n nc   o eeo ino  mo eien u oe o   ar an uniqe e 

6

l   o een o e uen eno oeor  une eion oe o nk   oe e m o onmen eue e e  ieen an reon ie n o  ie  oer ue o u Reon cn nr  an ranz e o euon I   e eonl e enn on e un n e on o  r  o unn or en an o e a c  oriine n  on mn bou  eon o  e eee o e  Deine One o Oeo o e Unee  e ie eene  o   q ue f  U ve  e  a  o o  Uv Mn o o n  e c   o e  o  a ne    oe omn wc  e an o a ue eon e beeen u an   

H OUG DVEURE

hih no be one o ee b eio op o  o of  Sne obo no he on of he Unee n nne e of opnon bo  Ono  nebe ee he eoo nbe o eiio fi  op on e o oe o hh el o  be of nl n oe o  ee hnl  i ofe l o e enel ee e o he inepon of  e of  We hee e o n he ee ene o he oo nepe   obio  ee eeen on e nbe of een n i ipobe E iniu, he h o oe he poble o  eion p i e Ono fo ie n oe o eh  on o  i  o  Tee  e oe o eh e e oon n o  he fin B ee o o be ipoe on oe ho o o bee   e o n eh in h o oe h o pobe e ee n nne e  fo  o poe  foi on nko on nhn eehe ke ee hn een O bn n boe e   e een fo ee ohe b  bo  he o Een o ne pn e een o he  llion o nen o e o he o no o enl one he ee bee on een on e n hon o pn of enl i* ·e e he oo h e e o e e ze fo e n e kno no  o ln he.  ein  hn ne heeoe e o epe o e  e ne e e ponho onne o ee o he  of e poibe n o oe zo o oe  en o o nfo  eon poee pne o  o o bo ee n ob B i e e o  one e  h e e ol nee eek o hoe foee nfo n en h on  b ho o o o o ee  o e mn n ee pbe o ee    e  of oe of he heo n o of he or  Conrmed by the B 4

E O  DVE E

o thi  o  h un c ow o   on o o mioc uom  t on o h mt mon n w cn ln om th  o i i h  ue pese gzo d e vey  d d g ogehe    o    in  olon o o om i w  o m tu how c t m  

oo know wh ho l n  ct o n w    co  Alnc  t m o o n mou o o conu Bu wn   h oun not too ou o nm    oo connn o o  h  ch  m wi ou o o co h  w c to  ou wh w tt w  oun no mouoi h n    kw o w   n h non wol  n tom   ttit o  n h n cn  wto  o   w o o o tn  n mcoo    o om n   o conn cc  c o tm h tt o  cu n o mnin  o con chn o chmcl u h m  mo li c  ctoncho  n t lcocio h   nc o cic nomn i l tm A hc kow tt w otn c  in conucn m cunt ow n    n . h c o  hn m  ocl n o   inc o w  co  oc mut h m o  in B  wh m t om w how to   oo o A wt hm oo  ol w nl u h w  n n o  i  w  cuom n i  o in wih  

TE OT DTUE

e anot see eoaet es ut e not on no t st t aso pt te to or or s  aros as e e ee see etros t e o o to use te. e o too tat te ae prest  te nes o te ato; an t s pet ear at  properes o te ao are n pa taon ete te eetrons and e oe ato and n pat te ontat h te ato has t oter atos o n ontrast to he Vns e epeed te rest o or qes o e nse e tem oee e a to dese sta eqpen o ou oa o oer e a to  ne sps to po tou sto sas. e ha to d e eas to e poe a oean tht aus a ppes o ts sraen strmens h o ra no rrent ro te orans ead As reated eae ts too tree eas ad t old e nteest to no  he ns ere ae to eqp e sees oe rapd  o o oa seeed resoae an attaae  soud e stressed hat hen e sated ot w d o an of hg  Hoee oa a potes a see one an er e sue tat t an e aated  epee e sps o sent epoaton a oue n t seas o epeenta proems as as as ooats an sn n the Nort Aan Bt t s hs ement o etant tat es es o an oyae o soe eas tot t tee o e no ope o d  te uepete oh  a eporaon te epete s aas e oe a et te ore ea oe a ae  aae a one opes to d te easer t s to ese te rt nd o epemt to a ate te potess  oe os a oe s oon or too the s ess s o astn te don nd aes e ere otnate then a ou orna hpotess as set os to epetadeostae at to sae s o  ast te and eort e ee   te at hat se a eae a sta  ste the ee tha eeta aset o n ors o e ade tat e 

E CUG ADVEE

ou ei en n ou see s   les one esue o  onol eel el Oe e e ee  ee es eie s been ie b eee eee e e elel ue  o  se e oun ole ens  in ll ou eeens e ou  e oe e  liin sses w ou  ay xpon e oze i en. A e e s o ee  es o eienon lee no eson e oub  h   ti of a vng m i a ai popry o f if Moeoe sie e e o  i sse s n oee  en  us be   o e oel o eel en i eees e nee  n e ue eeoe  e ee i  ee e   een  ess n    s o ooe  o e o e  o oe  no    ne   i s no os ie o e  eee esueen o e susi e i e soe   o  sos   es e no oe spel eonou ino e   soe u e o u e  nel   e e is o e   oeo e nese oeoe oe e e qesion   i s eeii  osiues  e A nse ysi e e e se  e o os  ei  e  Ne bee s eli e   e ee n on o e oe  en  o oe e  se eo eo u n ee e o e nee Nueous ne e een e o ee eel es e ee o eeoei e eo es n leon    use o e e  ese e e  see  i o o e os ne ee o e i e o eu e es us nsu s h ee o ei oes ou ee e e  eeoe eeo esu suens ou e i  eeos o ue  onnion i e  nes n i os eue eleoi es  

E COIG DVEE

he e  e  mh me n hn he n men e  mee  f i    e f ene hh n e e  nin he nin  he nee  ee ee n n he mne   e n qie hh eemine he n f  he he n e diein  he  f ene 

hen he nen Gee ed he qen  Wh   h n n   in n  ree nd n in   ee ?  he h n he en em   hih emined n ed n men nmen me i e  mee he e f fe  h n een   mn b f e h ein n ene n  he en f he ne e he hd en  me me end One e n he  n e mh  he hmn ne em  ee h en h deee  enin e hh  ne nd hh h he  f  hih deee f i iminn f e nide he ieen ee f n f behi i eme e h mh f r behi i qie mi eemne  he nheied en f he ne em. h i e n n f nem mehnm   f he hemi ie f he b hih e ned n he he e f meim bh nm nd bi On nhe ee hee i he n f m i hh n beme m  hen e  ih hnn h e    e  m n hn in i  Pb nne f  e ene  h  ne n nn  ne     eni n e  m n  ee f e n f f e   hin  me in hih h beme mi h  in  e e m ne  We e hee   e n eeene nd e n he be me mi n he ene h he n ne ee he n n n f eh me 

E OIIG ADVEE

A te hhes leel here s  scnte cntunue  ech nu hch  he s esn n nes hm t ehe n ht n chs t c  rtn ' n hch s ut  entre n rntn  s n esent eerence he humn ns s unque n ths ne ecuse t ssesses hs hhee t  scnte  s sse t ne th the seste eel en  the neus stem hs hene  chnce n thut rectn ecuse     y o s  h atl ny of hc hs hhee t the s urhe  th u n I, s n nsms  te hun te e nt wh we e  ccient I u neus sstes he nt ce nt estence  cc ent hen the ust he een eee  ectn n ntn he eermens esce n this  he emnste th e fces he the necess qucns f s sk We he seen f nstnce h the eene ln ch s  the e he fs neus sse ll w n eterne hethe  see  ee n  us nt  therse We he seen  th elchnes ecee hs cl n en cnns  ths s eence  the nn qutes, s thee cn e n nn thut nctn t s sute heee ht we e full use n e n e es  fe s he nsuens  hsc elun f whchn ths net t lesthe un nerus ssem s the msterece S the re e su te the e we cn he  ern ut the nure  nn 

Yu n  then re the ucs f  tten f ntn , t u  nthe  he cnseuence  esn A  s er cu  thn f  ece f rtu f n kn ethe t e n eecrc n  n tsmsett s n he uct f the n f  ne Snce, teree the n ese ets  esn t s nt t uc f  u n ue sce t ssue h t s te uc f  esner. 

 O U G DVEUE

   pole to eliee t the Uniee  oe n one Dege, the nee  te o ple nit et p  tne   eet el  ebng el i te eon n tmet o the Dege Yo n  e p o t e n tht egn  not oe e o p poeent ggoeo o o oponent t o lme koege o te e n o ignone o t Dege it o be ooh to pete bot tei nte I  o e nl t o e  peon nenng o hee thg  e h on nqe eqeen Te p le o te e oept i t  gie enng o e Unee to o n e ee eg  ognton ip not onl eton t lo ppoe Th onept too oe  pte o te Uee  o e  eptbe  the l o gt to n o ieent , ee i e Unte Ste o en A It  o  ont t n o toe egon h te tt tee i o one Go On he on  enoe ei teng  emtg te nee o to et o  n he Unee, el  pit I e n e ht tee  one Degne n one oe el to   t  je tee  no loge  neet to pote one  o te e  note o e p I te e o o e o l ol be ente t o e ee o te n e o eoe oe o  poe n geeet Tee  gene geeen  l ize onie o the  o gt n oe nl l B tee e nmeo omee oentegee o opnon o te ol bot pl o o l  hi i ten o nne, ee e ego o n Note en   o e oe e epe tht e en hn e i et to te me l o te Unee n   pt o it ppoe  en,   t e t pobe tt tee gee ent o gll mh Een te  ee  e  otel et te onene o te ot  one  be ogt to oe eton  e  o te  t oee be ome le one n ale 

E OTNU NG ADVE

T bn p te e  poble o oo n e bece wee w e ul ene to ntn oe n to conto onon. e now o tte t e t e to tn o oo n el  to oppote n n we ne  coe  coppe wen we t to ene w  oo n te n beut ob te on ol enton o   oo  oetn tt  l o eon eoe tn wc  n on wt nown ntu w o ntnce, te w o   eontb te n tee oe le n o t e ccept t n we o not e t  e  to be   n ee  n  o  c. Ate t   t ppoton to te poe ut t et te nee to ecbte ou concept o oo n el b eltn te o ntu w    e cn   t tt o o  o not cono to te enonen n c e e n o tn wc e ce b o e ? e o not now e nwe but  we e een e en o te n neo te et ncelcople peton n cobnton n t  ctte b e eten n  tenl wc nuce  et et o epone. Cone, o nnce te eent ne epone to  beutul pece o e n  jewele wnow b two en equl poeie n n nee o c One wl wst e t bet n w on te ote l  e wnow b t n un to te neet ence to e t ete own e neou e e epone eent to e e tu. ep  e len oe out te elonp beween e  n te n we  n oe nt nto w people epon o eent to te e e o pue Menwe e cn t let be cetn  wt e cl oo n e e n neent pt o e  o te Uneo wt pupoe we o no knowbee te cn be non oue t en

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E ONNNG DENUE

  us  or  o o ou o o sor n s w s r  o ou  o m  Sn ou n I  opos o h  o h Us     or n h s bun o  poprs on o us n  b npn o h unrs  o o our o nu s.  r pr o  n o h s no hos bu on n   orr n h o uo nus hs so o h s n rnon o h hun n ous ss h s o so o suppos h h s no so u o h Uns s I s r oubu h  s r h on b bn  hh prob h  s s n h pross o oh n opn s s  so poss n  nno hop o on h Us o or hops or rs b ooro on  ou ss r  prous o hs so poss o oh n  op n hr h r ous s nor   uhos o prm  nor  ohr ors h  kno o n n o hsn  houh nhr ou or I now  u o o h n rs n n o o n n pu    s b  h roh  ro r on on rhr n  h  n h hs pross s no ho bu s on  n u o hs s n o ou s bus    p o hs pross n bus h poss us  so pupos  houh  nno r   s or s h n rsu Prhps h purpos o h Dsnr s o os b pr n h rsus o  ros bw  o n r s us s umn orss  o r  pr n prn  s  so hr s probb o suh n s  sou s o s  Uns  n  so  w  ms ss o s s   n s h Urs hns h s r o  m o o  no nssr  ru o   o ooro

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E COUG DEE

s ss  o iky wn w   ns sn of s of  n won s wys n o non o non n fo  o  I is in o    n  ns  no s  ion n in o  wys o o n n  s fon o nn    no  n s nsws o  obs o uny n  ony n s nni so o n o o us ws n o py  o  b nsnin of n bou *

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 pn nins o n s s    spnsons on  on ony no  unknown poss fo f nus n sn y n   Uns s n o sys  un ons n o oonn w n o  fo  bs o  ss n o sus   s ny os s ly o sy ou k of nfoon In so  Uns s nn n o  w ou w o no unsn   nn s   onnuin nu of sn n of oss is o sk, ou  i Con n  nsnn of  nin own nn of f

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RT I

Selected Papers Th pcons of t Etomti s n Cnc of th ml Gn rc    os mn, MD A. Etromnc  Montorn o Cnn tuncon Incln Hpno ts    on  Rt M MD r onls n Ernl cors    p Mrkson MA Te auo we o exe  ank o e auo e ove o e knd on o ul  on er n  ook

Appendix Bborphy of H  Br

THE MPLCATONS OF THE ELECTRO-MERC TEST N CANCER OF THE FEMALE GENTAL TRAC* Louis Langman, M.D FA.CS An nvgion   t Drn o Oi n Gncoog, N Yok Univi, Cog o cin Oi n Googi Sv o h hr N.YU. Sgc Don, Blv Hoi) n  or licton  cni     o  ig l o n h n h g T ho t nc  n h  o n tron o h ogn zion l oc   ving   vn   otr h hn r o th  o  or , ovo  in h  oi o t i n to gn n  ri A o rv o h l o n h cv n h vn r on   on o  i o i i gn invovg h  gniv r Atil gro  thi t i ci t ocr ll oo ntl  h gno o h not   onl  o rogton o l orhoog h i  ror n n     oi o or  cg  voltg gnt hh t n h h rv t  o irn oint on    o h o h  th n o h lo om. h, ltl hg  h t ogm h in t  in om oog ro col  o  T gad of th ao  hby pd to oo

Sbata B. ta patt o ta Egg o ba Uty Nw Yok, wo wa pobl fo h atta aa o th nng nt i h ar.

 3

S E L E   E  P E  S

h tchu i if cssd f a cl (a acuu tu hatsn id cnctd huh ssl chd cd  phsiica sal suti  th  had t th pati and n h th lai t a Ga Ecc phtlctic c h fc  cd ctd  hd  a suia ada  h w adial wal h act  ht ctd is intducd it t aia unil th tip cs t s  h si f. h stadn pttia tw ths tw lads appas n th cd as a n f th pn th t th ih   th lft f a ata slctd  pnt  h ih idicas that h acti lcd is ps  h fc lcd n  h l tha  s a  h fc lcd  a pia pt (2 apatl haf f th 0 cass ptd w w with clical idc f aac c d  pahlical aiain ad in wh a chaactis tic atiit f th c wh spct t h w adinal wal was cdd h aind f t cass cnsistd f  ainan cdiins f th fal at ac cudi ata ui aa csts, pic aat disas chic cctis ad ui din du  a a f causs  ctast t h aliacs al ut th f this la up shwd a scant pst f th c wih spct t h w adnal wa n h  cn pap ) h cttc satins  428 wn w ptd  5 patnts wth wn cac f th fa a act 8% wed e ex   nteny eenegate t e enr adn wa     pais sui f ngnt cnditis 28 shwd th c t  psii wih spct  h adn (8%) t was sustd that th lcatit f th cv sd in th 4 pants wth nainat cnditis a ps a aniatial wass n th cnts  wth  n th nvtgton w  o mon nnt

hv bo vlbl  b swhr n th book h w mk t r to y th lcro-mrc chiqu rb  h pr    i tn n

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SL ED AS

nd d  h s n wh y n   wd y  s y b sn  n p wh h   y wh n hs  psy pd  s h  h s d   nnd y hs pss  dd hs  p n b dd  56 O O MATAL  S TUDY :

h sls   nn  hs sdy dd   l p  w (60 h nd  shw h s l dn b pns s  b nd l p dss d sss h pssly h hs h y b  l s  s hd   d  ly mlny  h p s  h .  sd  hs pssby s  bss  hs   h ss w d  w dd  h yl S   Hsp nd ps s s dsss  h ws   pd   nd  l ys. S w dd  ds sns  hs h ss ws nlly bs. Ny l hd s y p  p w d  sdy h  m pn   w dd wh ny  pd  hn n ss  sdy  h nn p w sld  nd N w s d n  IV psns  p  ndds pb  hs   hspl ppl wh  y ml. d hs d  w  h ns p ppy 1%  hs p b I shws h bss  pns wh p ny d   ps. In  hs ss  dss   ws md   l hsl sds Dn h pd pd  sds w d  y  ps dd wh  dnss    sspd  h n dl  h s  h dss d n y sns p  h pl dnss s s dly s n b     pn ws dd   pns wh lny p    f whh   3

SEECE ES TABLE



ELCTRO-MC OBSVAION N PEVC GNCY DGlOSI

A

A

A

A

2130

3-40

-0

560

P N

tacpi ha* g  age  a  tag V dnoroma aa of Fus Caoa of Ovay Ca  a Caoa o Vl o of U aa Caoa

0  0 0  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

pas



0  0    0  0  0 0 0  0  0 0 0 0 0  0 0

 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

I

0 0 0 0

    8 0   0 0 I 0

( 

A AL  over

s 

P

0  0  I  0  0 4 0 0 0    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    8 

7 8 9  

  I  0 

8    

I

 wo adiioa  f tapha aoa o h x he bn  o-ay q o h a d  h a. A  potta a od  o, a a gae oea  he t o h in gh o of  t o taphia a a g poa a o

epnion is oere Unl n nolss re esen n s o incin one ce o ccno o e e o o e i o n ce or o or one serino nd  so cel crcno sin n  e o c n  o o  nee oe  osee O e e ens n o  oiie oen s osered ee ere in oe i eeo o e ce se  n  n o  orin crcio one o c s recen e oer non o oe  re sce Te  nosis o linnc  cnicl re in l e o ee ens T f   g o  fod i  o     dgod  ithi o  rc  o  h vix c o od m o b of  gi Dsrern e eceon noed oe e esls se  e ecqe  e o e  n  in e e deec on o nc n e cei r o n seleci os ie i o re  o ecde e resence of  nnc sees inice  0



SEECED AES   TABLE SHOWING LRO-MERC FlD N NN ODON W AGE DlU1ON

DGOSS

AGE

AGE

AGE

AG

10-20

1 30

3 40

150

OS NG Fi[ods Pd Ngyn Pthl Pregnn Cvits Icn Oaa Css roifeave   oy Endmeu Hpplaa f dmeru Edms t Menpaul Cl Polps L lys mn cs G,IH  xen n li a

0 17    3

0 1 0 1  

 I 0

OS NG POS NG O EG      

 NG POS E    

0  

I

 1

0 3 0 7 0

0 

 





 

 0 0  0 3 0

 0  0 0 0 I 0   0  0 

7 0 0 3  0 1

 0 0 0 



0 0 0 0 0  0 0  0 0 

0  0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

4 8 0   0 

0 u 0 Gm  Cev 0 Ap Vs 0 0  em ame a Lu(ka 0

0 0  0 0 0

 0 0 0 0 0

 0 7  

 6  d ve

    

 3 38  

 0 0 0  0 0

I

AGE

  0 0 0

    



 I

0  0 



0  0 0 0

0



0 



0 0

0

 0 0 0  0 0

  1   0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0   0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0  0 0



n nn  nn n p n  nn nn    u  n   n      n i nin  iu nn  n    nn  niv pni ii   vn n n i v n v in n  pmnp n n    vn  n  un  n  u nn  nv   in p  n rvi           nn  n      n n  in   n  n    m  in    u   n  n   n n   v  vr    ini  invv n  n u    n 

TABLE  ECROMTRC OBERVAONS AFER OPRATION OR RAME PATENS H FOLOW-U ORGINA MF IDG

No.

DOS

RME

M OW

W   '5/48 Neg 4

Cr st er. wit sqamos eap

 16 48 Vag Hyste

7/ '3 /47 Neg.

34

Cr er wit squamous meap

7/ 1 5 4 Tota Hyster Biat '/6/47 Ps. alpngooopho

 3 / 8/47 Pos 36

Cr endoce ith sqa 1    /4 Tota yser. Bilat Salpgooopho mos metap

AH  0047 Neg 48

Chr endoe

10 / 47 D&C Remoa o 47 Neg Stmp

B  0/ 6/4 7 Neg 43

Carcinoma of Cervix

10  17 /47 Radica Hyste Blat 6/  347 eg Salpngo-oopor erth Ram 670 hr.

KC 6 10/ 7 /47 Neg 46

qamous ce arnoa 1 1 / ' /4 1 800 its  4 Stage I Radum 336 mg h

ES

'.

6/48 os

//47 os.

6/ 3 48 Neg

34

Caoma o v Stage ethem 5'6/47 Xra 8 /47 Neg  U Rdum coostas ad 7747 eg. cork 430 ng. hr  1 /47 Neg 2  648 Neg

L 8    9 /47 Neg 51

Samou c acinoma ot Hyster. ot adaon topy o cer 1//47 Sage II

MG

7. 3/447 Neg

4/47 Neg. (2 ays ae comp ste)

T

9· 1 /0/48 eg

0

 0 10/8/48 eg 48

CA o Fnd

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SEETED ES

memorpo t  te ret o  eeopmen proe he reonp mo mep h o rnom o the er er i ent ontror o tt te eton o te eeroe nn th t onon nnot e ente t e preent time Reent eene      9      2 3 n  nie  oe phe o eer er rton eore ner o the er eome nie. e oertion of nete eetomet nn n ptent it qmo met pl o te er e te nee or etne olop tie Sine the eene e  nnt orrelton e teen netit n mlinn then ll ptient ih ne ie port ho e pet n oloe i ret re or eperment prpoe  orreponin re rop o e ih pot porit ho e oere oer te me perio in orer to ern eter there   nint ierene eteen the to op n te eeopment rte o mi nn Corrton o potent nn t morphoo tie or  peo o t et e er ere no trement h een intitte m eermne he le of te eletometri ehne in ntptn toe e   eelop ner he nn n pent o he h oop eeto metr te e  inte tt  v  oiy rom gv o ov ou  o hyromy o th ccnom of   vx h reerl i not on in e th more ne te o er rnom Ste  n  o  h eiter  r operion or rm n Xr therp olloin  totl htereom omen in hom  no o mo metpi o the eri h een me preoperte o  imr reerl n pori ee nn et t te eetrometr orree ret rom e nherent n the te noe n i he inole ie n e remoe in t entret reerl in potentil o Conere reerl oe not or hen ll he ie noe  no remoe  operton i nn m  o more thn em nteret n m poe e  one o e rter o eimton o  e o eer t i elt tt en olop e e not een me oth in nme o e oe n enh o oop to  4

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es  coos e poem ren n oow e o pe c o  eee Hop neey le e me  c e oee er shrge. he sgcce o elcoec recogs s  sceeng meho  ge gop o om womeee ene   4

SE ERS

womn prsnng no gncoogc smpomsoms mor pprn whn w ns h nn nngs gs n womn wh w h no n o gn gn oogc onon T IV In hs grop 94% pos os wr o n srkng onrs o womn wh gnns  gnns n whom wh om 9   9  ng ng ponls wr wr rcor rcor   V hs osrons nc  nss or urhr su wh h ncl hn or  rgs p o prmn hrn lcrom osrons wo  rcor on lrg grops o ppn hlh womncompr o h won prsnng hmsls or mnon n  cncr prnon cnc h ssl nss conn n hs rpor susn s h l l o sh n prmn prmn n n mp  mp o slsh h scrng h chnu m or n won sr n h gnrl poplon Wh no n pnon or h nngs prsn  hs ppr cn  or  hs m e fct em    coeo co eo  mg d g odo    dcov h ppcon o hs scor s  srnng nq n womn wh ncr o  gn r s n  rom n nss o h ohr osrons m hs r h rss o pnr sus on cncr o h rs h shown sr cromrc orrlons n wrrn hr nsgon. Smr ss n gsrc mlgnn 1 m pro o nsl u n rnng ngn n mlg nn lsons n  somh Th chn chn  shol lso  pp n n nsgon o h pros gn Sho sh n nsgon g  o  corrl ons ons n m m  gnnc o h pros pros smlr o h  h nng nngss n h ml gnr rc  pon ll gnos  n ng r ncr o h ros gln wol  . No ohr w o copls coplsng ng hs ss  h h  prsn m  m TITL TL   O    Y YI OF  IG :

n  mcl procr onsss o  l spc sn o cs sh h h oons rsng n  n mgos css no  sm nmr of snc  grops  n ronshp wn p osrons s ss ss or 6

E I COMPARNG CRO-MERC FNDNG WTH COOGC SUDIES IN DNTC PATN W MAGNNCY .

CE UDE EECR E OE

F CS. . M J 

Normal ells Cancr cls Can cels Nomal ls Can els Caner cls Nomal c Can cells Cn c Canc cs Cn cs Nom s Can ells Cancr cl Noma c Cn cls Noma cs Cnc cels Norma lls Canr es Noma  Nomal cs Canc clls Nomal cls C nc c

Ngav oitv Negatie Negatie Negatv Negatve Negave Ngae Ngave Native Postve Ngate Ngatve Ngati Ngatv osv Ngve Ngat Nga Ngv Ngave Ng Ngtie ose Ngtie

2 AP

Nomal cls

Ngave

 SG

Normal cls Cac cl Cancr clls Nomal cs Noml s Nora cs Normal cells Can Can cr c r s s Noral cls Aypca Atypc

Ngve Negaive Ngative Ngative Ngtive Ngaive Ngte Nga Ngatie Ngive Ngtive

  2. 0H 3  M  V  . 6 

7 D

8. BL G. 9. QG.  F 1 1  PS  M

 AH  AD  M

16  7 G  

9 2  2   2)

AF

8  2 MD  C  3   D 2 DL.    SS. 3 MM 3 5 MS. 36. L. 7 A.

DAN

Carnoma Carnoma of o f Cvial stmp stage I Cacioma of Cervix, stage I ntrapthlal Carcinoma of Cevix Cacioma of Cervix teate stage II Canoma o Cervx, sag I Iapitea Caoma of Cervx Cainoma o Cevx sage  Cacnoma of Cervx Cervx stage I Cacioma o Cervx stage I Ccoma of Cervix sage II Canoma of Cvx stage I Carcoma of Cevx tage I Carcnoma of Cvx sage III Itapthla Canc of Cvx Carcoma of Cervix eate Cacinoma of Cvx sage I Carcioma of Cevx eae Carinoma o Cevx sg V Cacnoma of Cva Smp Ccnoma of Crvx stage V Cacnoma of Cervx sag  Cacinoma of Crvix sage II Carcoma of Cvx sage I Canoma of Ovay Carcnoma of Ovay wt exso o vgna Sqamos l cacinoma n emod cy of vary Ganulosa cel tmor of vay Adenocainoma of ou Ur Anoainoma of Copus U ocarcinoma of Cou r nocainoma of Copus Ui nocanoma of Cos i doinoma of Corps  Ccinoma of Vagina Cinom of Brtholi's Gan noc is Conc Cevits



SE EED PES

epe n e peence  Kpck p n te c mem ne  e t p t te kn eptn n ee  n  e n e enp f  ceZnek tet  n  n te eenn  pennc   cnen  nt ne    pcc ppe n cn e e  t te e n e e f penn wee ne I  ee tt m  cntent etnhp et etween te te  e n e ee enete tct n te p eee n e eecmetc et ec e e e  e  eemne  phc  f p mte  te cce Wee tee  en e  n te ntepen   zee pecene  c pe ten n c nt e   e ee n te ec  n nt te w e enne. Hence ne ence  e e  e eecec et  n nc f te peence  nepc te n e ee enee tct tct  cncene n w e cen een e pt ete ne ne n e cnc n mpc n ecec nn he een cp wt c te f e e f te ce ce n e  e e pe p en n Te VII  p  cmpe  ce ne mpc  cnce n cn f tenttee cec cnce ee  wc wee nepe  pene pene  n  n cnce n  enccn  e cp e ecmetc  en n ce e e cnnt w e epecte n  n nnc n eeen cec cnce ne n c cn w etenn  te n w n ccn n ne p cnce  e n In tee nnc  cnce  e c  p p  e ptent p tent  ece n cnc ce ce n n c  we n nne cec cnce  nee ptent w ee n n ce ete te c . ee pent ee ece n  nccn   the n n wc n ce wee epe e ct te e eence f t  p  c nce t eecec  cpe   c e s  e  eectn te peence  cnce n e ce 48

S E  E C  ED P  P E  S

ue n y e  e sense ecne n nceng cnce  e cps e n es. nepn  e pe e essncl n eec mec ssc  esemens  n ccescs y m pesn  pen hg n exmnn  ny sens ss  he ng mese hs  chcesc  se c  he ke.  s e ng' s ene n spe  he c h   es m pesn  pesn Se hn e e ms ne s  exmpe he nue  nges n he n e ye he s  engs  cespnng gs  e  y cnsey. Hegh  egh s sees  s sme cnssency n  e esse pen  n Wee ee, une gnss ecsnkng e ncessy  gnss s  e en  ene cen sscy e   e eque.   s us nee h cnncngyee e  gnss ecsnkng e necessy  gnss s  e me m e ess  smpe ess  s e ne  n ls  n e  mny pepe e sece   gen es hey en u  spe  he  ppn Se ssnce s e pe  e ly  he use  e es  he emne  he pp n. n e  ne  kng pncple  expeen e ence e ee n ccepe cen  cn Sppse e se ne  e esus gen e n he    kng pncpe s s  ne cnns  he eecec es esce e nge pen s ece n cses  gnncy nlng he es  es e ss pcee e n cnmng c pn cpe kes ccn  he smpng ucns  e se ns  pn s e  ccng e ply   he kng pncple e e e see ess u be ne ee he eences n e ess e ccne  n y e n seecn  pesns  e ese.  exmple n he pesen ce pens seece m  s p ppn ee chsen  eecec es  be sue many of es paients pssessed alens o he generatve ac,



SE E E PPES

eed d  ese ls e s ppe

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TBLE V AGNAN-NIGN AANS POARY FO A A OUP MGNN

BEI

TOAL

Posve Obsered xpcted

5 (a) 88_

6  79)

616 (a+

Negaie Osered xeced)

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7  7 d)

860 (n)

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ANAN

NN

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Psve Oeed xped

 6

68 

7 

Negave Obeved xeed

8 .

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9

OA

8

677

76

ae  76  MANANNN AAN OA O A OUP 1-0 A

MAGAN

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Ps Oseved xpeed

 

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Negve Oseved xpeed

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84

79

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30

479

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SEL ECED E

TLE  MAIGNANTENIGN GAIN OARY F AG GOUPS 41-0

GN

NN



it se xcd

 33

  5

48

Nate bsr xecd

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53 8

: 0

OAL



98

2

hi-qa  8.68

but thr a no a of noin n aan hat th ror potntal ht b urthror th nal anation an nn r ma b phan unaar of th rlt of th tt o that no unonou bain of rut a poib What th tatta ritron o  to ru on htr th orration btn alnan an nat potntal i ral an not th rut of han araton n th in of th potnta ror h anai of th ut in abl V an VI i a a fol o  rt th ar tranfrr to ab VIII In thi tabl hh ontan th rut of 860 tt on patint in al a rop oparon  a of th tribution of poarty btn a nant an bnn roup an that n th tota roup hat  th tota roup of 860 patnt onit of 23 a ano a ainant an 737 foun to b bnn W an ao oo upon th roup of ata a ontn of 6 6 poit potntal ror in an  nati rorn h ution to b anr i i th potntia ror r at to th onition of th patint or i it itibut by han If th potnta ror fro trotri tt ha nothing to o ith manan of th funu r or oar thn th pt nubr o nat obr in th tota roup oul pn upon th rato of th nbr of nat obr  th total roup of 60 patnt orin to a II th  pt au of anan hoin po hou b 88 h tho hoing nati hou b  '  n th oth an 

SE LE C AES

the oee elt ow tt    o the mgnnces ecoe nege poent Sm obeton cn e me on te engn ce. We cn ook pon tee t noe w  The popton o  ce cn e gope n wo w  ccong o he tence o mgnnc o not n ccong to e poy e coe om he eectomec te Ten te eon  e e e wo gopng nepenent o oe nohe I the eton h he wo goupng e nepenen s own o be hgh mpoble he concon cn e ey eche t hee   gncnt coelon beween negy n mlg ncy The ceon o h  te chsue ttc ccue o Te VI  oow  chse =

    bc I n/2n   c +  + c + 

 he two goupng wee nepenen en the to  : c = b  d n   bc   n ne thee ccmtnces che fo  gen se o oeton co ke on een pote es  the eslt o chnce The e 3 howee col occ by chnce le hn once n  mon l whence t s gue h poent poy n mopolog o e e coete The mote o thee ret e  ter e   reeg et   mey  tme consmng n epene  to mke cnc emnon whch nclue mcocopc emn on of bopsy mte Te eeto-me te  e reore rotey y q�e teh  t te of e e hor er met rge e ttg n e d   ow t o The peent esult ongy ncte tt te peence of neo plc tue cn be coee n  ge pooton o ptent. Mn o he negte poen ecoe w not e mlg nncy b 9  % o the mgnnces houl be ncoee  the el o nng negte poten Hence we e  tton whch we cn concle om e esus  n etng he gene emle poplon mot ce o mgnncy of the genee rc wl e coee we  5

S E L E C E D    E  S

g ton o t ss odng ngt potnt l b b ngn I t og o  gn popon s  d dsd  psnt tst poss o  t nt o g spzd xmntons to  s on o t ol pop o n t s no ons t sngt o t oltons Ts s on s not nsd n  dnt  n nt sttstl odoog bt n t psnt s  oton s so  d t spl ststil tss n b ppd o nt t dg o oton t tl n t psnt std * nlss   t ts o   nt   u f   f mgy, g  h b rdd Ts s not t p to go dp nto t onsdon o ststl sts W do o o Tbs X X X nd t s s td tom  so onls tt t g gops  os t oton s dnt sgnn Us o t tot tst on  g s sold b d on t  l sttstl dsgn  t s nss tt s n nstgton pmt ntt ton f t sts   sttst sgn s n bng plnnd NC 1 ngn Los nd B H  Amr J. b. d y.  1 949    2 ngn Los nd B, H  S, 1 94    09  Lngn Los nd B H  Amr J b d y  942    4 s Wm Sug y d b  9,     Pnd E  , nd Ab  H  A.  A.,  94 1  1  9.  tdod W  Pson Comnon  To H   nd , H B Amr  b d y  96      ·

 T n  M Hnn Orn nd Dr Ln  G  cknowgd w nk

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S   E C     A   S

 og .  n  N J M Sna Hsp. 1 9    84  T  R     Amr. J bs and Gn 947 8  784  Kgh R  Dyc Amr J b and Gn 9       R  C J.  Sn Hp  95    60 1  S   S  Pmr  A Sg Gn and b 19 :   Ss    cps  r urg. Gn and Obs 9  8   :  4 og P  Arh Pa.    5 G  N Prs mmc

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EECROMANEC FE MONORN OF CANN SAEFUNCON INCUDN YNOC SAES· eoard J Ravtz S MD FRS t 

he y c of growh prtclry n the ne Stte of re cen rethrog n e ocl cence y perhp e ree o  negece htorc f  no  ent  nce he ee ro ny prg eph ehe on recty ene ntrl htory t o on recty ene oper ton procere e f one  to gn ny ger of nernng o n  wo ee proper rt to  fnent qeton o  Mothe Nre ontrry to c pton p n o of he crrenly fhonle pproche n  pr n prel o nre  eoy egne pro ehng the e norgn onen fond n nure The go of proopl h eelop no he opt nerve fo ntnce eo le t wy to en p  he bg oe To * Condense fom a aer esened t Vh Inenaional Coness

o Hynoss and sycosomaic Medcine Joannes Generg neiy D ainz/Germany ay   Pshe n Joura of Amrian Sity o Psoso Dentty nd Mene, Vo  NO 4   Diloae Ameican Boar of Psychiay and Neoloy Special Medica Conslan Frederc liay Acaemy; on san, Vginia Dearen of el Felow ew Yo Academy of Sciences eow Ameican Psyciaic Assocaon; Cae eow Ameican Soiey o Cinia ynosis, esiden Vina Secon; Feow Ameican Associaion or e Adance en of Science. eow, Roya oiey of eah Gadae of Wesen Resee, aye, ad e Uiesiies fomey on acles of a De a iesi o ennsyania Schoos of Medcie. Meme Sgma X; resden's Commee for Handi cae

SELECED S

 s w  c ptos  trs o cool mcc  cc topm   ot rgso  rsc co  v  cssprrl gs yg sctc ys wc co t o op o cls  tll  w o o Cs ogg o spc crtos n s s t o  t oyg tr ow spc ·m lws p y r to comp prstc trcos o ystcl t pts   orcs   kowg o y sjc mtt co progrss r y sg rmoogy or crtg sprt cors os y xstc s gr oy y s cts o  s r r s sc  t pcg pgs strms  o w   r Nortrop postt or tr yrs go Cotss prts  mostrt   ctrc ls y sco sr sc cos, cotolg grow  morpogs mtc  pr o g gs Nury s  ro t ttgcrrt c rc otp o  r  rt s wl s ro  ppho  srsstc srg rr s  ctoc mtr to p t corpo o  shp osy sc sts trow  w t o sctc ogm cty  og w stl ssrts  t spc m oy s prcpy  cmc proc rg rom ystc cts o t DN moc Howr sqtg csy prss  sc popty owll ow o rgy rg som cor orc o g  rcto ccor o Dr Hry Mrg, g Hggs Prosso o Pyscs  Ntr Posopy  l rsty o ll t ow orcs  s oy cromgc o ctroymc ls wc c ct s sgposts o rc sc coos cc mtoc or ocr rsortos  th systls wc  ct ppr to rwrt t lopt o srct  pror to y ow ccl ctos t sc  msrmts c  t to rgy ss oos t ry whc cs or mscts  or o g sysms  a oos srm o    

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S  L  C T E P A    S

As an oete epodue quanae,  easuabe ue to as o poees seeed to e a nd opean dpend ent o uent o o esane anes,  as oa to een s epeet to tdna stdes o uan sub ets n eat an ease epeents  ou use o ts ne ape od aso pss sed  on e eeooe nepae penoena o pnoss Despte te poond psoo anes n e sste at an obtan o pnot states pnoss a ontnue to elude an ojete quant abe epode easue een  te EEG and t seona snessane anes nooous o te enea epodbt and uneabt 

n Ap 2 9 a Yae nes Soo o Medne hpni wa lctta r fr h �t  an pa with � ht ung th tat hang As p no states tesees noe eetoanet u and e Maes eqaons an e baed o nadetent esuet n at u aned os Meses ana anes' no oe sua bae on te as o oen ed pss Soon ateads anoe noeot dsoe as ade e spte e neos aaes denous o n ns n eneal and uan bens n pata ngang ui n huan ubj hw ti phnna intia  h o t an thr f f f b nung  f nght rhh o oe  ed detenatons on soe  uan sujes at seea oaton nludn Yae uke and te nest o ennsana soos o edne t as been ed ent sne 9 at s peo oeens pode oete poes o aatons n een an eao sates  oten nsend oseae tea Dspte te naet o apn neensona ssta anses o nonnea oanss opean on udensona otnua o nque deen abe ontnos unodn sttes te es non oeate 1 57

SLC AS

e een ne eween ny pysgc mesrng ecnqe n esmes f ypms. ngng frm es f ec n  ses f esn eeccycc penmen ls pen e r   ng n srnge precns W reg  mn epemenl ses n wc sjecs sere s er wn cnrs ne f e nl pprces cmpre sfs n nl ses efre n fer ypnss ng  eecs f ypnss  recre n se. ypnc n psypnc cnges were en cmpre w crespn ng e erns sees f  srs nce n s ng e een se eecmercy n cmpre w se sng spnney  n wkng n n ypnc ses. Frer cnges e een mesre efe rng n fe r s gs n pces n prpe sges  cee eecs crrele w e nenses n plres  gen imes Smr eperens e kewe een cnce n eecs f sjecng cnls n pens  ser erpec pr ceres n ref secs n rnce ses nce r spnnes sw  smng f e e recrng n slly  slw e crese lg smees n ncrese n nensy.  rnce ermnn mc ge sfs ccr e e efre e recr rerns   f e wkng se epenng n e rpy w wc e sec rerns  e wkng se Sjecs w e een rse fm nce ses  w cly re nly pry rse r rern  e rnce ste g spercy pperng wke' sw e crrees w sc se cnges eer y sng penwng peecrc recrers r cery scgrps ce  e lllmeers nw cmmercy mnfce s w s pcy ensre  e Secn nn Scenc ssemy f e ercn ey f Clnc ypnss n 9. Wkng ses sw s cnns sw rns slly  ger nenses n rng ypnss.   w h p ph  w b   r   ph, hw, h hn w   w b  p  px hp pha

SE LE CTE AES

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  on o noe ey he neou n ohe hnge n  he o ne e whh . Ml on on h ehze n o whh ew he  ny enon  xon uly hnge ee leon lee eyen eexe u gy nlung e  exeon he een noe o ou onneouy n ne ou nu  en e eon who le ee h ng een hynoze. he eueen o uh eon e uh hyolog  eon he een noe h whou  oue e eo nnguhle o ne e nue y  oe hy no o ny h nul when ueone n e h hey wee hnng ou oehng  he e h gge  he ey le h nu go no ne e onneoly n uolly ng en ge o nene onenon whou neely eognzng he  uh lo  Eon ong h le yng o ohyno ggeon eelhe he ne e  eleoely ee Suh nng e o  one n exeenl wo ng o uy oeny ee gong o eny ee ue uoey hynoze sus hoe who e e hey he no een ee o oe ul nuon oee e hogh o e n wng e. he uone o h en exeen  uhe eene when he eeene e no ey onen wh  he oele nne o ne e nng he eoly noe neuo  hnge eognon o uh e hnge  eely on o hoe neee n onng wnge e eo  he oge hnge onyng hyno y e mo ooun. h gge  nee o ee e enon o hyno o ne e hnge h e no neey eenen on ny hyno  wh nung eg lon When hey eee n oge e eo ung lee e  

S L C AS

ndinule r e urn n Hever EEG ne re nru r er ene urin n  e de   ne ner  er drimnr unn n n ur u n ere EEG lerin ur durn ee n  95 he ed   n  red   e  derivve n ed n nee  vriu e ih d nd d n rde ed vrn h r h n n EEG ne  nee ue  ni rereen  nur ne n e nn nvvn h n he ne  e lenei nen l nl h ee  e lene reen re n  ed r erie  he enre d rie Eerne ed rree   n enl di urne n h n n rne e re en W hen i n r  unin  e e  e ue  n iven e  e inil ener r ve level  l ne  n e uien  e reeed  n re deee n e d ure Ye eld rree  due n rduin eer r un   e erd en e vrie ene e re  h nenie ue  el d red ern in relive e  ein re dl  hnze

T rze e  e her nn   Brure nri eve nl ed ne nd  l EEG lern  d ern uln nd deren e ene ll e 2 i  w rree ee h he lri quni e hhnu ed nurn nle l n reeen nd en du ru. Cern er ln  ndn e e uler nd ere     rrel n h he enl ele    In inl dned hhren en vle  ern rne r e he  he lwe inene nd The 60

S LCTD PAPS

gee e reg a f an occ ege of ppe o o mcog  o e ge  e oe. Impoeme  pecee y o coee   e oge op o gee y  poy my o e eee e oe e eg a o aun e y oee  coc e pe e mo mc oge e e pecee oe e occo e op czopec eou  o me poeou cog Sce eggee o e eo  o  g e eco   ee eo y  mb e eo e e poe  ecey o  ce ojecey   gog o    e  Meeg o e mec Pycc oco e pyogeec  o eo oe  peee  coc eg om coeo o c e o cge pleg e eoo o e eo yem Spce l o pe ee  eme o  eoy ee Sce  o y  eo oe o  peee y cy e oo o om eec y  coc  mce  e moo ego o e o  e p o e .    ec  e  oe o o e  o eeccy  ge egog po ee o m poy epeg o e eecoe pcee  e ey ee me e poe o   peoece ce kee e o peomy m poy ypc Cc me g oecece  ey oo e o o moeey g ee o mo oy p poy Cc ome o e oe  p  mc ee  me. Po e gge  e o e e eg o ec  ee c eece my e o pme gcce  eemg  ey y  poy  o ge re og moe m eg  Cc o e me ge Negoe eg  gee e eco o p poy

S L CTD AS

 In u eeconmc e conrct  e o e mton ug vg tt ou wh t   o to o  potg tt ec oogc tng  orgnze   tot nmc pen e eeon o n eecromgnec e no  n nonng e n tt  pon on pectm tee wo ente    te ter poon n te orgnton o e ne n  w ot ece n ton gt  een e on ee eetooe ee c n n em o nowege  ene eo  een oe or emergence o te nero tem eeong no rom nc ton en  ne erng   re o nmc oce poe on ce gro  te tot e tern ng tter now   enon o tte e on ey e c og wc t  een oe o eect  mere proery o o tte ncon Sce   o e  tme  nce n oece eoce nt te mere o notc te wc cn n o e onne o e p o wc cn e oece mere   nong  o w conenon et ce. Hp no emege   nt e enomenon wc cn e nepenen o n nott' occrng wen none  con ceng t crng n eermen on pnoted e nonnotze ect t o no r cer wete nonpnoze ec wee n pontneo pno e Irrece cor n te con o eo n o oer e een coee e eo peon ong e ntent ctor e omc doe em ng e po ecor Hpno  we  e n ee n geng e  een ere n term o cngng n ente  econ o r eneg n oc ng e tmecor o eecoccc penomen o e emen o  ng tng perng e ente ogenec ee T  gncn wege  een ren no te proe o nown perocte n certn cnc conton  we  6

S LT AS

e oos eergy o yo, e proon  prore  orers reeny g n ege gops,  e rl eene o ypos' e Dng ongl e o pe  onro ee neo ee e en mooe erey, reor ng e mpore o e e ny s  e propey or e   ny gen me onnosly gg n or w pe eero peo I pper ereoe  og  ojee mee o oe properes o pooplsm orgnzon w e e een re o eel ng eor  nkng  emerge e o ome ns sly prple s F  Knz o o Main Crn n Md Thgh pone o n  pee o  omere se on e leroynm Teory o e n  92 : Te mome  propo  we y e lose po e k o rekrog  oog ene w  rog e pys ene o er preen egree o onrol n ree me. I o, e mpo or eon  nee or l orl pe o mn e re wo peen

IIGRPY  compee ogrphy o e pper o    w e n n e ppen 2 rcon   Avanc cniq f pn and  ap  eeed pper o  ey d ew o n onn  Grne & Son 97 3. Kng  D. Eecromec de o ep J Gn P  co  94        9 4. n E.  cc � and gw  wh  ogrpy o conno oeecrc crren nd oeecrc e  nm n pn y  . Roene  Te   very o T Pe 94  Man cut in mn hg Vo 9 o  Spc  9 pc commemore e on cen wo o   rr  S  Norrop n   Rz  at f t nnmaa cm and  ain   nd wd f na pinc  gen H Prce n ed concep n oogy c Mn 94   2223   rgen H y  99 con n oogy 4 4  In  nau  p ca ai New or  McGrw  9.  Neon  E  nd rr H S Grow coree of eecromoe orce  mze eed Po Nat cd c , 94  2  34 9 Noop  .  The ng orgm n cinc an � pcip ch 4 ew Yor  Mcmn  9 3    Norhrp  S  Te meod n heore o pyc cence n e erng po oogc orgnzon n T c f h cnc and t manti 33 New Yor  cmn 947    z   Eecromerc coree o he ypnoc e cnc 9  34342 2 Rz   Snng poen coree o hypo d rco AM c N P   h t  9     4  3 436 6 

SE LECTED PPES

 3 Rtz   Dy ton o tnng potent eence n hmn ject  pelmny epot Ya  i Md  5     2225   Rtz   enomeno eectoco y eto emocone Ah Md n Anb. Qm. 5    27253 5 Rtz   Eectoynmc e theoy  pychty S Md J    5     65060 6 Rtz .  ompte nc n eectoycc oe ton on twn othe concont  to chzophen wth peoc mnetton of f  d phenomen  r Mn D 955     287  7 Rt   oelton etween D oltge gent n cncl chnge n  honc chzophenc ptent poect 23 m tcte n Th n Papr f h   h Annua Mng f h Amran P ha Aa n n mma Fo m : 8 mercn Pychc  octon Whngton D 56 Seecte me n com menty to e phe 8 Rtz   n    Phyogenetc n eecto ycc mpcton of chzophenc tte. bd  53 o plete tet to  pulhe . Rtz   ppcton o the eecoynmc e theoy n oogy, pychty mecne n hypno  Genel uey Am J n Hp. 59    3550 0 Rtz   Htoy meement n ppclty o peoc chnge n the ectomgnetc e n heth n ee In Rh hm funn n   ng m Anna Y Aad S  962  :   20   Rtz   he nge o centc pece Am J n Hp   68 0  282303 2 Re E W he oee o  n Rtz   new wy to tet peonne T Pnagn minar Tn f P  An  ee Ehmnn E 68      Wton D  e o the Seey o Deene 23 Re E W Dgn fr Dn. onon  Nee Spe mn t  97  

R PONALS AND XRNA FAORS Ralph akson, A Fwng s a hrtn vrsn o t h rgna wk wh wa th auth's atr' hss n th tlgy  patmnt at nnvana Stat Unvty n 

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In 96967 e wre nero  sy f weer e ge pyscl enonmen s coree w e elecc poen n ne form of ng sysem  ree rr  sown  e eecrc e  ng syses s e e  e ogc cy  pesee eence  nce eecc es  e  nmen prpey of sc sysems  oer  yers  eecc pen mesemens me n ees owee e ws nle o ssoce specc en ronmen crs w ree poens Sysemc rons rele o empere my, pressre rn  lmn n wee n een n s ecor og nl sesn n pssy mny cyces c e seen. I ws sggese y rr  e moon's synoc per s well s e  yer snspo cycle c e eece  mre rgors nyss f e  ws neee n re o eemne f e gepyscl enronmen ws n fc nencng ree pen ls. r sppe s cmpee recos for s prpoe Tey were n e fom of e orly es fo t rees ng e peo 9 og 96 Sseqen  e no een e ce  e e n e orm o crs rom  grpc e cer. Tese ecs e onns p  e n conn r 66

SE LECTED PAERS

n e ecc pn  el  e   e n h me m cl  ec l  ee l  

Te   pl c  n n e ly y lcc penl n  ng yem nen n n Sm  h engen c e l nn n e   n  eleccl ce  nemc pp n   chng n ecc pn c h b gcl cy  h yem n genl c memn cn  m ne enly nz cnn  p c  nnc  ey  chngng ennmnl c Snce n n cnn cng  h en gen pm    n   he   n nmen cng ee cnl  h pmn  pbl   nn h c ch  bmec p  my n g  nence he memn P by ecmgnc n cmc y gemgnm n  eeccl ccec  he mp    l  yng ege nl  l p egn c   me cmpce  n mp In l  gy cnle ly pemen   ne ppc. e ch  ng ym m ch cn n ec c  n  mny ye A g l e  el   n  e ppc  elec  e  mnmm  nc   nm ncnng A   pec  he ee l cnne  l   ng me p e m c  h meemen  n lc c pn nc Smne ec  mp hmy bmec  wo ecoe w lacd i t te  a hh o  ad

 t o he roud   o wa ot to the o

tea o th otte a h loe oe    eal d o  co wpe etd thoh hol  he bak n conc wh he undrbed mm.

S  L  C     A   S

prur ught wh odto tophr pottl gdt rth potl grd d o r wr p to prod  b o orlo wth tr pol   log pod o t t w od th xtrl to o tor h ud hg  th  pott woul bo d Bur thu ut two t  pl d   o h tt  d L Cotut trtg  4 Th pro d otuou ord p or b up lu to owr o o h tr dd  1 9  ddto ug h l ph o h wor  pl tr w ltou u  w  Cotu d pro  b o opro bw t 40 l pt Bd th tr potl Burr ud tpur hu dt bror pr  ttd loud d wthr  oul d o ltohp btw th oo too logl to  tr potl Th o pto w h pg o o hurto wh  pol hb olou bhour* Sutou ut btw wo ltod  th th how prll ol p th th pott gphl tr  o o rl hou bo pg o  ull l d ut trwrd  or ool odd toologl bl  o olt wh uuo  t po Bu o o hould loo t othr otl o uh  toph t d pobl o u uh  grttol d ol tt d o dto Aordgl h  tlld upt to ur th potl btw ltrod  th rth (bout 0 t pr  th pottl g o th  (ug th tdd ltotpolou pob u )  w ou h h  d th potl uu l  ph wth h  potl owr o ol o th o o th  would uut No pto  s my v bn du   re gng n crn nd 

vlg dr cuing bw  elcd Su n c ws dmnr b  ur wrng   Lgmu brry cr, w Mxc dug  r f 1965

68

   

 MY   Z   

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Fg   A pc d cod o ctl potn dn in h  th pl t   t

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   

SE LECED PAES

 l fo  o w n on o  ng ng qon gng o B d So   nd  pon poy go 8 dg o o p w c o xp o  cn  n n Fg   n uy    n   c nnmn o  w  pon wl  o oou ooog p u  g p nd p do no n ny d n 

T o ng o B  pon   o 5  ol Sgn  y nd dnd nly y Bu kng  upp cod po Poy n  w ng n on o lg puon n pon Typl  nl 93 w 2 o   nd uqunly 2 o 4  T on fo  nc  nnown  o obou ccc of  pon od   dun  ly n y npon T yc  ypy  nu n  ly onng ou nd  xu dung  fnoon  y y n gnud nd n p o dy o dy w g gnd nd p dnc  ppn o on o on T ng of dn on o  pon dng  wn on  wo o    of  u T gnud o  pon ow  yy cyc  nu n p   n p  gu  n condng  gncnc of x nd n   ny o l   pp od w y gnd o  po So n nc  onl yy cy ow wo non pon ound   of  unox Bu d  od dc  ony podcy n  pon ld o p of  oon Conon o  dy o  ndng wd o  l ny \ w  dd  n  po ny o  dd d   y pod ugg    pon  n p w  unpo yl  Fgu 3 7

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SEECTE AES

Snc on uno cyc  bou   y  ongr  r  ncry o bh  ronhp  ry To ng  h pol onc o olr cy  w cd o chc h gogc cy n gn  pon Th ny w b dcrb A nod bo ung h ry ph o h wor Bur unouy ud wo  whch w  il  r n h cord gg h hy w ondng o h  nl orc whch w no oc n nur. Bid h durn ron h oh y n chrc c n r r ponl cod occ dug h rod proy o 0  o dngh un wn, whn hr  l on no n h cod Around dwn h no inc nd connu un r un Th c on nd rinon o h nor pod  nd on o dy h c  bn Thr  no d pnion o h phnonon   no dpnn on gh or o n h pow n A dy cor o r pon lung h dngh dwn u po nd yc chrcic o uch cod w n n Fgu  

Bur wor how h h crc  o bologc y w  n ndco o oogcl cy Th w ndcon h n o pco h lcrc l woul b ud o rdc bologc cy o  hpnd Th w nc or h hyoh h h cc d o  lng y rguld  ucur nd ncionng Th quon hn rnd  o whch cor n h n onn gh ou h crc  o lng y h coony cod non p w ond no o h d nu hogh hy oby wold on  ongr b h ccounng   n r o h obd on ro Howr  obou nron n o h cc  n h  ophr nd h d ]

SELECED PE

co wh  po  h  c ologcl  cv r lo o co    o poo  or cv c  po.   po occr ogh r o o  crogc vo   o h r gc    gophc prr w gg   po   mg o r po c wh h   r po c  g gc  whch rgo vo oowg or rpo prov h  log v  o orrl rrc. h r gc   coo cor   rvor ogo  w. rr cl v  vop o p v co   rg  co o  gc  I h  90 r vop     c whc v    rogho  wor    vg ovr  pvo  o g ocvl r     r o g   o  g  vr o o  gpc rco. h  ror o h K  og  r  logrc rop.  rg o     0 o 00 w  rg o  K    o 9  covro   gv ow. K

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80 0 ° 0

r gc orvo rpo r g  v o c or or pw  vg o r h p gc c p  Kp Norg co  pp o c orvo c gc co r gr r  ror o I vgg  po r op o  po o gogc cv  w  c o   p  c    r r  o o ovrl wgh  wk rc. h c o prpopoc omm pl c poch lw lz o   gog  3

S C APS

tv w ot wth ututo  t pottl Vu o t potnt w tut o   o to   t    Th  3 p onttut  poh K  w ho wth o v owl o t potnt b nnn  A v hn   w oun  whh th n o hp to v t t tw  hh  pvout po o t t  w wh th  w lt ow n tuh  w t    Dun o nu th ow  t po h Ap v ow , wh n o xu ow  t Ap vu w bout   Cln th   th nth  v w otn o th t potnt vu o h  o th   th to th   th Th  w o pt o h  t Apotl 0   p  w ho o th   95 3 95  95, 1 959  9 Th  p o upot  o  to  u th ntud  vto o t pott h o nt on n  t w  to nolz th pt Th o t potnt w tut  4 hou n p   th nht v w u  pttv o h  bu th w  t o u o    u     o tv  t b  th nt    t to t potntl o ht pt to n oo t potn t on th   o tw  th w    th t po Th b quto on t   t o o n , How o ou ow  oou vu o t pottl o  ptu   ot wth t tvt A  tohp btwn t tvt  t potnt  tn not b p   o tton n t pot tl ou o  o otbut Howv vn   tttl olto w ou t wo not  p ult bot t oul  onto  o oth v

14

S ELECTED A ES

 n odr o o  rson yposs o s w poc nyss  s ncssry o consr ow solr cy ods  s gnc d  sspo nd Wl Nr s  cd sr o sor cy drnd sply ro  nr nd gropng o sy osd sspos rs o lrg snspos on poc sog so s  rs cn so occr n so gons wo snspos o s podc lro on nd sos ys nd gnrgy cosc ys s ors o don popg  or n  spd o g cng   n o g o n ns wr y cs onon nd crc cns n  onospr n rn  onosprc dsrncs cs ons n  gnc d wc, wn song nog r cd gnc sors Flrs so podc copsclr rdon prcls wc pro pg or sowy, cng  r n o o or wo dys Wn s cgd pcls   pp osp y so podc oon o  ppd n  gosp wr y r poy sord Wn scny ccrd   gnospr y y pn dp nog no  ospr o cs rors Prons o  's g nc d r ssoc w s ns s gnc so occr  wo s  1 dl r  so rd o w don nd (  o  r  sor  gnrly wo o r dys o corpsc rdon og  s known  so prcls k bou wo dys o c  r nd gnc sos on conc      s od   Kp nd cs   on  o dy oowng  sor r Mgnc sos gr lly s s dys d sod no  consdd s sgl ns ddon nds o sor pcls y c  ppr  Ri Rno Roi bw p i o n m mo ondio r  br  b   V  ,  9171 190  

 E L E C T ED P A P E  

tophr or  po o rl y ollowg  olr rp to Thu th gt ur  prput wth o gt o uprpo upo th xt h to pro o h gt ty  yply two or th y  o ogr hro  lg o our y bw or r  xu o th gt   ot ot wth th ol W  thor wr th uo o wht y or y   poh gh ply olou tr pottl  thy r ot wh g y Aug tl or o y  th rpo o th t t th u o o t pott hou our o th y y whh w ho  hg  lrg r  gt  So o h y wou orpo to th  o g tor u y w rto  our hory tr  r Aorg to tr rult o wou o pt  oy p  th t pott ur o th ( + th y Th th y (y y t hou  trogt  a th y h gt or, wh th ( + thy t hou b w ot bg prly t  thr   h probty o gt tty o th ( + th y but oy m o th y wou tully h gt tor gur   th rut o th  y tu org o u po y   totl o  poh Th u tr pottl rto our o th y y t  th rg by  t to (th � o l A oy p o bout  t to our o th (  th y Wh ot tttly gt h  th oy othr u  th r Both  our o th two y potlt  th org hypoth o t th o W a nd frm h   hs aayss ha  na rnd hr  mani aiy dry r a h paa may b n h inn  sm hr  phya a  fa.

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Fure 4. Resuls of superposedepoch analysis coelating tee poenals wh goagneic aciviy Midnigh vaues used o yeas 953 955 957, 959 ad 961oal epochs sudied  00 (TP-TP) / s = Noaized ee oenal Vaaon. TP = Midnigh tee poenal P  Monhl mean o 

s = Sandad devia tion o each epoch   Sandad deviaion o his cve

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Fqey (e e )

Fgu 5 Apgn nd nd dnghpon p nu 1 5 hough Db 10 ( d 100 lg. Nub  p  pod o honc n d

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       D  A   

 I ode o e o poe peode  e ee poe eod  od e e o e ov peod o 7 d o o e  od peod o 5 d pe   ed  e d o e I 7074 ompe  e e e e S  od de  peode   ee pee  e ee poel o o d  ee d ee ggeed     ee o pem l mg g o  e ee mpoe o e d po oe eoe ee o e ee ee zed ee poe  mdg d eepoel ge  dk o  d g  e e 5 e o peod  od  e d tee poe ge g peod ppeed  e md g ee poe ge  o e p de d mdgh ee poel pe e d po peod  e ee  e ome   o pee  e e oeee eee e pe  m d o g  doe o e  ee  o eop eee e mge dex d dg ee poel ee e op eee mge om d ee poel  po  ee  e eop etee po poo d ge om   e o    od e expeed  le oeee od ex  opem  eee e p de d mdg eepoe pe o  eo odg o e  e pepoedpo   peo o pe   gg o ek elop e mdg eepo   peu o pek  peod o   5 7       0     d    0 d  ed  e pek ee e d     o    d  mo o  dme eqe e  o  d o epeo o l od peod lpl  Br Gen Sa o US War Bra oa

omniao

 9

EL ECTED A

 ch p pod b  copodg hoc  t h   d   h oc po o th oo h quo   o hh h p   h oc o o  quc  o  plo o th p quc  o t th hoc  bc ou    ght  gu  ho uch  pot hch  clo o  tght   op o th ol  hch  t dt ll ou b o th oo oc pod o  d Th dh   d  ttg h po u th ho o  qu  v  pod o  d co o h u oc po h upot po  pd b th dott    l bo h  o dvo o  po o th l o b t h  pot o th oo  ot th u  uc t pot   po o o tht h ud po o th oo  o p  h ght po pcu o th v hoc   h  th bc quc     o h  odc po p a  oh td ch h  pod  ou b B  B*  th ch o u cool o    o   oc d ophc td h tpot pc g  l vol ch occ c  oh h h o   co uco  oppoo h h u   pobl th th oo  o dc uc h t po h  gvo d b thog h coc vo hch  ou b h  pod ttl oh the un nd he on ee to nuen tee potena he un apenl though an eeto-gnet e te oon though a gavatol o gavona ele en he oon eet  oe el eteted I  oe ta the lua ee  not a gavtatonal one pe  u one o odulaton o the tees eeoagne envon en    e a yoda eod and eptato  the Ued ae  m ,   , 386-395, 964   Be G, ad Badley

4

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Figure 6. Anays of harmonics in midnighttree-potentia specrum showng lar synodic period Numbers i parenthese are periods  days which are the rcproca of the ne's sope

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  L   T    A E  

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 d  ggeed e eee  ol ue l e ped  e ue  Spepoedepo e ggeed epoe o ee poen l o pd ee n e mge nde  e ee e vd o  dg od e eked  g e un ned d o 5 5 5 nd 0 e e peod pee od lo e oed  upepoed epo nl ug  moded eqe   e n elg e l peo  nll e dvnge o e ee    mke poe g eolon o peode n  me ee w o one ve pe d Spem  zng  one ve pe d d lmed o  mmm lg o 00 no pnpo e e peod  me o ou ve w e ve  e ee poen pem ould e emned n g eolon o e ge ewee  d 0d peod e e peod old e de emned Po o  ' d e ve ol n uled om w ol ve om  oug    ogl eod e vle ne p d  een n ge   Evon o ee eod wod ow o ee  . e ow eee  e e  wel  doo ge n me ee poe ee e m e  e vou o ee poel d m led o n dedg o e menm  w ee poe epod o e evon me e gnlooe o  ee d  m ge n n e ele eod o ome ukow eon oud  pl olue mgnde eed om eow 00 mv o 0000 mv w m ow evom e o e od  we pevo deee e p ee poe e o e e' peod ewe o dng d dw Some d do o dp  e nd e oe d emo o  peod  

SEECTED PES

b In    wod b o n o n  pnomnon n on o mooog gop nd on b npon o   od  ow   pon l  ponl d  ponl  gn xl n p ow omm on o  pod o   n  pon go o 80 dg o o p n n gd o  moologop nnmn m  pln  pnon In   mp  w podd  od d n  n w dn. n  d o b  down onno od  b o   om  on Smno od  b o n lm  w ood n o  p I w nod   mgnd o l pon n  mp  wn  w dng mnd  m  bo b   on n  od    b m   o d wl  l l  d pd  o on  p o o o p w   nd  pon  nng pnomnon od b nd   o pong  gn nd logn don d on  l ponl o lng  n b dd n  lboo w ld o  od o o ong n nm d pn mg b dd m no  od o dmn w o no dn lg m pond mno o ng   om n nonmn o   pon   no o   o  on wod p o   d nn   od o dbd k o dn  S pon mg n    dno oo I  l d o ng m  n ndo o boogl  nd pob  go o  n gop o m b o m mpon o mn nn no p o  mn o   pon og w o bomdl pm mg w  o b ondd S nomon m pod  nw o ow mn gop nonmn   n  g  o   8 3

 ELEED PES

mt o oog ok  nndng n u o l poil n lg m m  n mpon p o  nw p g n o oioog

ENX BBGAHY F HA SAXTN BU 116 1 Th c o th ov of th nl pt n Aby by J  Z 11  757  gnn n th brn o Abyo J m N 1   6  : 03 1 1  1 3 Bdng hbt, uton of gg n ovuon of t lbno  Am J An 18    13 0 4. T nntn o th cbr ph of Ablyo   Z 10  151 1 5 Th ly vopn o  crbl hpr n Ably o.  m N 1 : 30 1 6 A xprntl y o  ogn o  nng.  S  B NY 124  2  553 wth  C Hrvy)  o prn o th npnon of th ctoy pc n Abo 1 . An xrinly produc brnt cn nv J  N 4,   4554 5 8 An nto ud of h gr gngon w pr ulr rnc to h ntur nd n o Mcl cv An   2 5,   228 (wh  B obno)

AENDIX

6  An pnl sudy o  con o yoscn yrobro on  nous ys of Ayo  m el 16 4    1   lop o  nns Ah er ha. 16 5 55565 w S C y  1 1  C cors drnn  con o ow of n bs Scence 1 74 6    cn nous sys o rorscus . J  el  45  33  1 3 on K nd  fondn of   dc Scoo ale  B e   : 333 •

3 1 ypps n  brn of Abyso  ex Z 13 55 111 1 Dscpns Yle J B ed 3   515 31 6  prclc scns n  booy e   Bl d 1  3   4  636.  Dop of h ns n  ck rc Sc e B () 3     6  S C ry 3  Drns o orno n  cb sprs Re  A ne me D 1 3  : 3 1 An loync ory o lpn sus by sus o poo s n  bn of Abyso J  e, 13   331 133  Don o  n Ah eL h  33   6836 w  C. Hy. 6

PENDX

94    T fondng of  d Inston of Y Collg Yale J. Bio . Me d 1 934 , 6 : 3 3 3-340.

. So ostons on  nl nss of pso pots Solts Vn yat eu B 1934   407-46 (w  M. St) 3 Spt oponns of t gnofo nd o to ns n  ss on M lt) A Re 1 934   5 356 (w S Zkn)  93 5 4  sd of  s of ndn nd nj of  po pss on tt orl mnopos n golss En ngy  93     494  w  M S nd  S gon) 5.  todn or of f Quat Rev B. 93  3-333 (w  S  Nohop) 6. Eltl trss of ng sss ae J. B e  9 3 5 , 8 : 3 1 -3 ) (with C. T Lane)

. on of oon n t n   S ex Bi ( 935      9 - 1   (w   H nd Edg lln) 96 8 Etron stds of  wt dlopng n of  mr gnd Aat Re. 9 36   8 9.   b roolmtr fo t sn of bo lr pno ae  B e.  936   6576 w C  Ln nd 1  Ns) 3 o- pon ssotd wt nston ae J. B   9 36    5 5 58 w   ssmn) 93 3  . Eprmnt ndngs onr  trodnm or of f n  y f e pyc me w 9 3   888    C Nrto 3 ecc pen grns n   ae J B e 193    458 w C I Hon)

AEND

 Boeecc coeaes o eveopme  Amblysom a  ol Md  ,        Hovan)  Mea ees n e coona peo Ya  o! Md, 1      boeecrc recor o ua ovaon n     8     w 1 K Mussean D Baro n N Keley)  Boeecrc corelaes o uman ovao Yal  o! Md    1   1     1 K use D Bro  N Keey) 8  eysae elecrca properes o e ua organsm urng seep Y  Bo Md • 8   w D.  Bon) 8 Boelecrc properes o caceresan n cancersucepbe ce Am J Can 8    8 w 1  ong an . M )  Boeecrc coelaes o e esrul cyce  wome Am.  Ob Gyn.• 18    1. K usselma)  Boeecrc correaes o meycoaneenuce umours  ce Yal  o Md 1 8       1.  rog   M )  e reaosp eee e oelecc poeal o as  cea ugs Yal  o Md  8, 1   1   P K )  e easreme o pH n crcang boo cn 18 8  18  1 F Nms an ye Marsa)  Boeecrc coreaes o woun ealng a  o Md 8 1   1  7    avey  Ma )   vece or e esence o a eecroac e  v n orans Po na Ad   2 888  F   Noop)   em s o eecrca coreaes o row  ela gecuaa ro 1  :  w Fe  ae) 88

APNDX

 og grds   rvos sys an. Am nrL As 9 9      (w   r )  oon n t nrty  J Bo M 99,    99. 8  trty  int Mg 99    5 9 9 Boog ogno nd th nr prob   Bi Md, 9 : 778 5 gn r orrts o h stos yl o h r At R  95,   8 (t ohn ong d  ton 5    o sdy o  ng wond  n Ya J Bo Md,  9   : 5 (wth M T nd   Hy 5 Hry Brr rs Sn,  9 9  995 5  otr sds o tos ndd   y t n ppton o npyn   Bi Md 9 1   7 1 77 (wh  M  d  C tong) 5 55 5 7 5

9 o ssod wt gn tr orrls o h stros y o t bo t Ana R, 9   9  9 (w on Bong d poprs o h dopng rogs gg r na Aad S,  9     7281  Cngs n t d pops o  wt nspd tors a J Bo Md  9       78788  ltrot sdy o trn y Am  Ob Gyn 91 ,  : 59 (wth  g) tdy st pot drn  t y dvopnt of yso  J Bo Md,  9 1   5 5 (w T . Bllo)

1 9  59  rl sdy o  hn rv r Anat   92    5 (w  Lgn)  trl orrlts o grow  or roos a  B Md 92,    8 8 .

AEDX

6   Eectoetc tg o h ovto Ame J O ec 1942 44 2220 wit 1 Lg) 62 6 64 65

194 Neod o  o A Rec.  94    2 Eectc cot o pe d ybid ti o co. o  Acd Sc 194, 2   666 Eecc poizto o pc o   e uo o! 94   597 wt   oc)  ectoetc tdy o o e   Me. 194 1  : 229.

944 66 Moode e J  Med 1944   249256 67.  boogt cod oc cty o  St med J  94   165. 6 Poe gdt  vg yt d th e Pp 1   7   1 2   Medc h c hcgo  e Boo ih c [944] 69 e g o oecc po e  o Me,  944 6   5 60. 70 Eectc coee o o  cit t Amer J o t  1944  1  24925 wt E  Sot) 7 1  ccity d e   o oo coeted wt f cyc e ce Mg 1944    56 95 72 Vibe i  t e J.  Med  945 7: 46547 7  otet    te e J  Med 945 7 72774 946 74 ctc coet o ephe ve y  pey ot Scece 1946    449 wih  G Ge) 75 Gowt co o eectootiv oce  z e o  Acd c 946    74 wh v No 

END

76.  p  prphr nr nju : A nl  Ya J o d, 946 8 7-2 wh  G Grn) 1 947

77·  pon Y J  d, 94 : 3-38 78 lromg ud  womn w mg   x r Sn 947,   5  29-2 wh  g) 79 d or  boog   onh  947   2  7-22 80 r pon  prph nr rgnn Fd Po  947  :   7 w  G nl) 948 8    mr n ulm hng Conn  md J 948    93940 82 83 84 8

949 Mo Y J  d 949 2   249-23 wh A M) A n  d n h don o mlgnn o h  ml gl  Am J O Gn 949 57 24 28   ro     r n h og  J o d 949    45546 wh A Mo  Cn  l  o  m J   949    909

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