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fiago xvio`nekok% Xvgvilk `n xienakl vklgakmek- ei egakl- akai og |i ogrmgoi g pk|i `n okeg`k snmgagd vncivog enū|i ek`xij~feg`n xi ekvil- okakv aimgai rn |n vncivon ďgen ~ |nivg`g skm`kegok% Ien fg fgmn aivgren |na ielkakl fg rn il`nleio oijmk xviog`neg|g g l~ūk ekvilk% Rkoi svg`non fg oijmi gok|g |kais~ oiĊ% M`~lgok smklk`~ gln`n- ir`nĊk`g g ifgďk`g- iei- ū|i `n ~ ekok rkogok% ^vnlfn g pkaieg iďg|iske`k r~ ekūn l~ūn- gpvkŵk` e`negd xi|vnfk% Xvigpmk¬ pnĊg gp |n l~ūn- en fg `n ~vnlfn g pkaieg oijmg xviog`neg|g% Xvi~ďkske`n ribg`kmegd xi`ksk en oiŵn rn ilg`nmg|g il xvi~¬ ďkske`k ekvilk- il ai`gd r~ |g xi`ksg xvigr|namg% Cgmipicrag oij~ |g xi`ksg gok|g kxrim~|e~ svg`nleir|1 ~ xvkarg gokl~ rkoi vnmk|gse~ svg`nleir|% Xvi~ďksk`~Ċg ribg`kmen xi`ksn- skm`k gd lkamn xir|nxnei grxg¬ |gsk|g r lsk svmi vkpmgďek r|k`kmgū|k% \kl Ċnoi liĊg li |ijklk r~ gpsilg ďgr|ij vkp~ok svmi ďnr|i ~ ixvnbg r xvka|gďego vkp~oio% Enok ďge`negbk- xk eg cgpgďagd- ek ai`n rn |k vkpmgak en fg oijmk xvgog`neg|g% Rk r|k`kmgū|k kxrim~|en gr|gen aibak r~ g av~j enxvi¬ o`nem`gsn jnion|vg`ran cgj~vn- ai`n rn oij~ r|viji lncgegvk|g gp¬ s`nrego civo~mkok% Rk r|k`kmgū|k ekūnjk iak xkai- oij~ |n jnion¬ |vg`ran cgj~vn xixvgog|g svmi vkpmgďg|n ifmgan% Xnvrxna|gsk oiŵn xvion|e~|g aiba~ ~ xgvkogl~ gmg ^ čn|svia~|- av~j ~ nmgxr~ gmg ~ vkseg xvkskb g |g ~ifvkŵneg ifmgbg *oeiji r~ skŵeg`g pk xviok|vke`n il pfgm`ragd ifmgak- `nv r~ |i `nlgeg ifmgbg- ai`n sglgoi g ai`n ci|i¬ jvkcg`k g rmgakvr|si oij~ vnxvil~bgvk|g% Gvnkmeir| `n ~ oeijio rm~ďk`~ gr|geg|g`k il vnkmeir|g% Pkogūm`k|g xvnlon|n ~ e`gdisgo |iď¬ ego jnion|vg`rago ifmgbgok- pekďgmi fg lncivogvk|g xvgvil~ g ~ďgeg|g `n |kasio- lk rn en fg oijmk xvnxipek|g% Pkogrmgoi mg rsg`n|jl`n r|keisegbg en fg ~o`nmg lv~ji- enji aixgvk|g gmg ci|ijvkcgvk|g xvnlon|n- en oijksūg gd ixgxk|g- |i fg ieg svmi |nūai ekliūmg ek |iďke xi`ko i e`gdisio* ifmga~% Xipekske`n isij ifmgak- ai`n fg% fgmi xvgr|~xkďei rkoi okmio~ fvi`~ ek~ďne`kak- fgmi fg ~ir|kmio il svmi rmkfij ge|nvnrk% Cgmipic- ai`g grxg|~`n ribg`kmen xi`ksn- en rog`n ron|e~|g r ~ok- lk ieg ~p rsi`~ |nivn|ra~ svg`nleir| gokl~ g xvna|gbe~- |n lk r jmnlgū|k nsim~bg`n bgsgmgpkbg`k gokln rkoi xi|ie`k ena~ skŵ¬ eir|% Akl |i ~|svlg- oivk fg|g svmi ifpgvke ~ pkam`~ďbgok- ai`n fg o~ ~ xvsg okd ekon|kmk mijgak% Is~ o~ vnpnvs~ ekmkŵ~ ìū g lv~jg oione|g% Aioxmgbgvkeir| ribg`kmegd ďge`negbk `n |imgak- lk gd% en oiŵnoi if~dsk|g|g ~ e`gdisi` b`nmgeg g xvnlsgl`k|g ~ďgean e`gdisij ~pk`koeij ~|`nbk`k% Xivnl

|ijk rn ďgeg- lk rn gpk sglm`gsgd ďge`negbk xienakl avg`~ |gr~Ċn en¬ sglm`gsgd ~pviak% Sglm`gsg ribg`kmeg xi`ksg iďg|i r~ vnp~m|ke|io jimnoij enrsg`nreij vklk- ai`g `n il snĊn ďnr|g enxvgr|~xkďke ekūi` kekmgpg% Sglm`gsg %rn xi`ksg oij~ ~xivnlg|g r skmisgok- ai`g ek xisvūgeg ibnkek ~pvia~`~ xilpnoen xi|vnrn- ai`gok `n ibnke r`nlgū|no- k ai`n og en xipek`noi% Grxg|~`noi mg jiogmn xi snĊgeg e`negd l`nmk- ien eko ek`ďnūĊn vkpi|avgsk`~ svmi gecnvgiveg one|kmg|n|ei gok g lv~jgd ďge`negbk- jl`n eko rn ďgeg- lk e`gok ~xvksm`k`~ ien |k`ker|snen rgmn- ai`n r~ r|kvg ekpgskmg ~r~lio- xvgvilio- xvi/ sgleiūĊ~- k ai`n og ekpgskoi jmkrio ov|sgd g ai`gok en oiŵnoi ixivnĊg oiďg- gkai en xipekoi e`gdis~ fg|% Xienakl Ċn rn ďgeg|glk rn ~ jv~lgok ekvilk ekmkpn mk|ne|en rgmn- ai`n gd xiavnĊ~% Gok mg xvgo`nvgbn gū|k aioxmgbgvkeg`n- mijgďeg`n g- lgseg`n il `npgak9 K ilkamn xvigr|`nďn |k |kai lifvi ivjkegpgvkek g |kai r~x|gmek r|skv- enji gp enrsg`nren l~ūn jiogmk9 Ek`~ďneg`g kaklnogďkvgek`~skŵneg`g jvkok|gďkvg r |nūaio o~aio ~|svl`~`~ pkaien- ai`g smklk`~ |go `npgbgok g en fg fgmg xilifeg- lk gd rkog r|sivn% K `nroi mg rgj~veg- lk r~ jneg`kmen jneg`kmen gln`n gln`n snmgakek gram`~ďgsi gram`~ďgsi e`gdis e`gdisii l`nmi9 Ien fnp~s`n|ei xvigpmkpn gp xi`nlgegd l~disk- kmg |gr~Ċn pvekbk xvkdk- ai`n rkďge`ksk`~ ekxmks~- ~ aiì` r~ |n gln`n egamneg`n mg |i fgmk l~ūk jiogmkai`k gd `n ~ifmgďgmk9 Jiogmn r~& fnp r~oe`n ~sg`na enrsg`nren1 ei g |k enrsg`nr/ eir| oiŵn fg|g `nlek il |kèg e`gdisn rekjn% ^ xvgvilg svūn fgĊkai`k r~ xilsvŵnek gram`~ďgsi ekjie~- l`nmk- ai`k ekr rsiìo lgs¬ eio aioxmgbgvkeiūĊ~ x~en ~lgsm`ne`no% Vkp~o `n ďis`nďker|s~ xvnsgūn eis xi`ko g ìū xvnsgūn enli|`nvke- k lk fg eko oijki vkpi|avg|g g eklio`nr|g|g pkaien enrsg`nreir|g% ^ rsgo ekūgo ďg/ egok gok enrsg`nreir| jimno~ ~mij~- k vkp~o svmi okmne~% En/ rsg`nreir| ~|`nďn aki rgmk- ai`k `n ìū enxipek|k% ſnmgoi mg lkamn ir|k|g ~ ~rago- ei rgj~vego jvkegbkok r|skvgai`n ek~ak oiŵn vkpkfvk|g- |n en Ċnoi mg m~|k|g engps`nrego avk`n¬ sgok g xvnlksk|g rn grxvkpego dgxi|npkok- oivkoi ekxvir|i ~|sv¬ lg|g xi`ksn- ai`g r~ eko xvgr|~xkďeg g ijvkegďg|g rn ek |i ~|sv/ l`ne`n% Rskag pkam`~ďka- ai`g fgroi gpsnmg gp rsi`nj xviok|vke`kek`ďnūĊn `n xvn~vke`ne- `nv gpk xi`ksk- ai`n lifvi sglgoi- gok lv~jgd- ai`n pmi sglgoi- k gpk isgd gok oiŵlk g |kaisgd- ai`n ~ixĊn en sglgoi%

XRWBDIMIJGN LNR CI^MNR Xrgdimijg`k jiogmk% ^SIL% Nvk jiogmk% Nsim~bg`k rklkūe`njk lifk% “ Snmgan xvio`nen bgsgmgpkbg`n xirm`nlgbn r~ xvio`nek ~ ogūm`ne`~ ekvilk% “ Oilnvei s`nviske`n ~ oiĊ jiogmk% “ Iei og`ne`k |vklgbgiekme~ ximg|ga~ lvŵksk% “ E~ŵen xirm`nlgbn oiĊg jiogmk% “ Ien oij~ gok|g rkoi vkpive~ ~mij~% “ Xi e`gok limkpg li vkr~mk bgsgmgpkbg`k- ai`n r~ rn xvn/ ŵgs`nmn% “ IxĊneg|i enxipekske`n xrgdimijg`n jiogmk% “ Skŵeir| xvi~ďkske`k jiogmk xi pkaieilksbn g lvŵksegan% Snmgag xvnsvk|g- ai`g limkpn xvg`n xvio`nek bgsgmgpkbg`n- aki ek xvgmga~ xkl vgoraijk bkvr|sk g ire~|ka kvkxraijk bkvr|sk- ďgen rn ek xvsg xijmnl- aki lk r~ ln|nvogegvkeg xijmksg|i pek|ego xi¬ mg|gďago xvio`nekok0 geskepg`kok ekvilk gmg ifkvke`no lgekr|g`k% Ei xipiveg`n xvi~ďkske`n isgd lijkl`k`k xiakp~`n- lk rn gpk e`g¬ disgd xvgsglegd ~pviak aki vnkmeg ~pvia ek`ďnūĊn avg`n l~fiak xvi¬ o`nek ogūm`ne`k ekvilk% Xvksg dgr|ivgďag xvnsvk|g egr~ iegai`gok rn lgsgoi pfij e`gdisn snmgďgen g ŵnr|gen% ^gr|ge~ skŵen xvio`nenekgon ien- gp ai`gd xvigpmkpg ifeisk bgsgmgpkbg`k- pfgsk`~ rn ~ gln`kok- rdskĊke`gok g s`nviske`gok% Snmgag dgr|ivgďag lijkl`k`g sglm`gsg r~ ncnak| ensglm`gsgd xvio`nek ~ m`~lraio ogūm`ne`~% Isg rn snmgag lijkl`k`g iďg|~`~ |kai vg`n|ai pk|i- `nv rskai `n xmnon ek`xir|i`keg`n ~ dnvnlg|kvego ireisgok ogūm`ne`k% Lkekūe`n vkplifm`n lieirg `nlke il iegd avg|gďegd oion¬ ek|k- akl `n ogūm`ne`n m`~lrai ek x~|~ lk rn xviog`neg% \nonm`no isn xvio`nen lsk r~ ireisek cka|ivk% Xvsg `n lnr|v~abg`k vnmgjgipegd- ximg|gďagd g ribg`kmegd s`nviske`k- gp ai`gd xvigpmkpn rsk xiďnmk ekūn bgsgmgpkbg`n% Lv~jg `n r|skvke`n rkrsgo eisgd ŵgsi|egd ~s`n|k g ogūm`ne`k ~rmg`nl oilnvegd i|avgĊk ek ijvkū`~ pekeir|g g gel~r|vg`n%

F~l~Ċg lk r~ gln`n xviūmir|g “ gkai ekximka vkpivnen “ ìū ~sg`na ~sg`na svmi oiĊenoiĊen- k gln`ngln`n- ai`n ai`n fg gd gokmn eklio`nr|g|geklio`nr|g|g- |na ~ vkpsg|a~- xvnliď~`n oilnvei lifk vkplifm`n xvnmkpk g kekvdg`n% Eg`n onl`~|go mkai akpk|g- ū|i fg oijmi `nleij lkek gpkĊg gp |ijk okmi aki|gďeijk vkplifm`k% Ai`n Ċn fg|g ireisen gln`n- ek ai`gok Ċn rn rkplkvg lv~ū|skai`k Ċn rmg`nlg|g pk ekūgo9 Pkrkl |i ìū en pekoi% Ei snĊ g rklk lifvi sglgoi- lk Ċn |k lv~ū|sk pk rsi`~ ivjkegpkbg`~ oivk|g vkď~ek|g r eisio rgmio- ai`k `n xirm`nle`g r~snvne oilnveijk lifk0 rgmio jiogmk% Gp v~ūnsgek |imgagd gln`kai`n r~ rn enakl rok|vkmn xvksgok- k ai`n r~ lkekr ov|sn g |i¬ mgagd smkr|g- ai`n r~ vnsim~bg`n xir|nxnei ravūgmn- gravre~mk `n isk rgmk rkok g ďgeg rn- lk Ċn liraivk kfrivfgvk|` rsn ir|kmn% ^ svg`nonakl r~ rn ~plvokmk g gpjge~mk rsk ekūk r|kvk s`nviske`k- akl rn r|kvg r|~xisg lv~ū|sk xiokmi v~ūn- oiĊ jiogmk `n `nlgek rgmk- ai`~ egū|k en ~jviŵksk g aiì` ~jmnl oiŵn rkoi vkr|g% Lifk- ~ ai`n r|~xkoi- fg| Ċn ~gr|ge~ nvk jiogmk% @nlsk `nlei ekr r|im`nĊn lg`nmg il svnonek- akl r~ jmkseg cka|ivg lijkl`k`k fgmg |vklgbgiekmek ximg|gak lvŵksk g r~xkvegū|sk smklkmkbk% Ogūm`ne`n jiogmk eg`n oeiji- k xiek`ďnūĊn g ~ixĊn eg`n limkpgmi ~ ifpgv% Lkekr sgūn en svg`nln ximg|gďan |vklgbg`n- gelg¬ sgl~kmen |nŵe`n r~snvnek g e`gdisk r~xkvegū|sk- snĊ `n ekxvi|gs jmkr jiogmk pklifgi rs~ skŵeir|% \k` jmkr ekmkŵn avkm`nsgok- akai lk rn lvŵn g ieg |k` jmkr ekr|i`n lk rdsk|n% Lkekr snĊ i r~lfgeg ekvilk en ilm~ď~`~ smklkmkďak sg`nĊk- snĊ l~ūk jiogmk% Xvgr|~x x~ďagd rmi`nsk ~ ximg|gďag ŵgsi|- |i `nr|- ~ vnkmeir|e`gdisi xir|nxnei xvnifvkŵkske`n ~ silnĊn amkrn- `nlek `n il ek`¬ iďg|g`gd pekďkàg ekūnj xvnmkpeij vkplifm`k% \k` xvgr|~x eg`n pk¬ xvksi ipekďne ixĊneg|go xvksio jmkrk- ai`g snĊ ilksek gok rmkf ~|`nbk`- k ai`go rn oiŵn svmi mkai ~xvksm`k|g% Xir|nxnei vkl`ke`n oiĊg jiogmk xviogbkmk `n ~ xiďn|a~ xvixkjkbg`k gps`nregd ogrmgai`n r~ rn xiokmi ~xgmn ~ l~disn- pk|go xir|nxnei ~lv~ŵgske`n xi`nlgekbk ~ rsvd~ iŵgsi|sivne`k |nivn|ragd pkogrmg% ^lv~ŵgske`no r-~ jiogmn ekxiaie ~ifmgďgmn gln`n- gkai en rkrsgo grxvksen- kmg svmi xvgo`nvnen e`gdisgo ge|nvnrgok g r|namn rsg`nr| i rsiì` rekpg% Ien iregsk`~ rgelgak|n- xvnl ai`gok xiokmi akxg|~mgvk`~ rsn smkr|gf~vpn pk vkl- ai`g en okvnĊg pk naieioran pkaien- ekr|i`n lk pk¬ smklk`~ ~s`n|gok vklk g ekxmk|n% Ien ūkm`~ ek o`nvilksek o`nr|k rsi`n xvnlr|ksegan- mgūnen rskan gegbg`k|gsn- rskan enisgreir|g g il snĊn ďnr|g ~x~Ċnen rkoi ek |i- lk f~l~ |~okďg ~lv~jk- ai`n r~ gd gpkfvkmn%

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Lkekr xir|k`~ pkd|`nsg jiogmk rsn sgūn ilvnl`neg g gl~ gp¬ vksei pk |golk r|~fiaio xvnsve~ rklkūe`n lv~ū|si g lk jk xvg¬ snl~ ieio xvgog|gseio aio~egpo~- ai`g `n smklki ail rsgd m`~l¬ ragd ra~xgek xvg`n rsg|ke`k bgsgmgpkbg`n% Ijvkegďne`n vklegd rk|iskgpsmkū|ne`n v~legak- ŵnm`npegbk- |sivegbk g pnom`gū|k1 `nlekak vkp¬ lgifk rsgd xvil~ak|k- nmgogekbg`k rsgd sgūgd amkrk ~ xvifg| x~ďagd amkrk g|l% Isi r~ n|i e`gdisg pkd|`nsg% Jiogmn egr~ xilifen- lk oeiji o~lv~`~- kmg r~ svmi xilnren pk kabg`~% E`gdisio rklkūeìo ivjkegpkbgìo xir|kmk `n e`gdisk rekjk jimnoio% Lijon- ai`n eko rn xvnl iďgok vkl`k`~- liraivk Ċn pklifg|g oiĊ r|kvgd lijog- |i `nr|0 |gv`kera~ g r~snvne~ rekj~ai`k gd ū|g|g il vkpjmkfke`k% Fiŵkerai xvksi jiogmk pkog`neg| Ċn fiŵkerai xvksi avkm`nsk% Xgrbg- ai`g vkln ~ xvgmij ekūi` lkekūeì` f~vŵikpg`g- ieg ai`g ek`fim`n pkr|~xk`~ e`nen enū|i ra~ďnen gln`n- e`nen avk|an xijmnlne`ne ekjmg ranx|gbgpko- e`ne~ okmi xvn|`nvke~ rnfgďeir|- j~fn rsi` ogv xvnl eisio rgmio- ai`~ sgln- akai vkr|n- |n ~ rsio ekr|i`ke`~lk r~pfg`~ enrvnl`neir| l~disk- ~xvksm`k`~ iďkèn xipgsn ek oi¬ vkmen rgmn bvasn- il ai`gd r~ enakl |imgai pkpgvkmg% Jisivn eko i fkeavi|~ pekeir|g g svkĊk`~Ċg rn xiakègďag gp Vgok- diĊn lk ekr xi~ďn i|avgsnego gr|gekok% Ei isg eisg ifvkĊnegbg pkfivksm`k`~lk `n snĊ xvnakrei% Kai gd `n ~gr|ge~ pkdsk|gmk ogmir|- en fg iek oijmk gok|g gr|n oiĊg ekl l~ūkok- ai`n r~ lirkl rmkfi okvgmn pk iei- ū|i `n xviŵnmi |n eisn xifiŵegan% Jiogmn lkekr sgūn en Ċn fijisk- ai`gd `~ďnv g ieg egr~ d|`nmg g ai`n r~ xiokjkmg v~ūg|g% Enok |n fiŵkeran eg m`~lran rgmn- ai`k fg oijmk xvgrgmg|g vg`nan- lk rn svk|n rsion gpsiv~% Pekeir| eg`n fkeavi|gvkmk g enok ~mijn ~ lkekūeì` kekvdg`g l~disk- aki eg ~ eisi` rgmg- ai`k rn gp |n kekvdg`n gplgŵn% Iek eko `n ifnĊkm ifnĊkmkk gr|ge~- ileirei ileirei fkvno xipekske`n xipekske`n vnmkbg`k- ai`n ekū ~o oiŵn lk rdsk|g- iek eko egakl eg`n ifnĊkmk ogv eg rvnĊ~% ^ rsio r~snvneio endk`~ xvnok ekūgo ir`nĊk`gok- en okvg iek pk ekūn `klgaisan% `klgaisan% Ekūk `n l~ŵeir|- lk rn |vrgoi r eìo eìo ŵgs`n|g- f~l~Ċg f~l~Ċg lk eko egū|k en fg oijmi svk|g|g gm~pg`n- ai`n `n iek ilkjekmk% êgsnvpkmeg rgox|iog- ai`g rn oij~ xvgog`n|g|g ail rsgd ek¬ vilk- xiakp~`~ eko ekjmg xivkr| oiĊg jiogmk g en lix~ū|k`~ ekolk xvn|xir|ksgoi- lk Ċn |k rgmk liraivk xvnr|k|g vkr|g% Okakv ū|i eko iek lienrn- oivkoi |i xvn|~vg|g% Rskai vkrxvnlke`n xvi|gs e`n x~an r~ g grxvkpen vg`nďg% Lkakai- lk `n oij~Ċn- lk |k ~mijk jiogmk ipekď~`n `nle~ il xirm`nle`gd n|kxk pkxklegd bgsgmgpkbg`k-

xi|x~eg xisvk|ka ~ vkplifm`k aiec~pen kekvdg`n- ū|i- akai rn ďgegoivk ~sg`na lk xvn|dilg ekr|k`ke`~ rskaijk eisijk lv~ū|sk% Akai lk |i rxvg`nďgoi9 Lirkl r~ snmgak vkr~mk bgsgmgpkbg`k- ai`n r~ rn xvnŵgs`nmnek``kreg`n ilvnlgmk ~mij~ jiogmk% G ~gr|ge~ en `ksm`k rn |na lkekr |k ~mijk ek rsg`n|~% Dgr|ivg`k ekr ~ďg- lk ~ ďkr~- xiū|i oivkmen rgmn- ek ai`gok `n r|k`kmk enak bgsgmgpkbg`k- gpj~fn rsi`~ smkr|- gpsv/ ū~`~ aiekďeg vkrxkl enrsg`nren g fv~|kmen jiogmn- ai`n rn lir|k ixvkslkei ekpgsk`~ fkvfkvragok% Bgsgmgpkbg`n r~ lirkl r|skvkmn g xviogbkmn okmn ge|nmna|~kmen kvgr|iavkbg`n- ei egakl jiogmn% Ji¬ ogmn enok`~ lv~jn xilifeir|g- enji lk vkpkvk`~% E`gdisi jirxil¬ r|si ~sg`na xvnliď~`n fkvfkvra~ ckp~% Bgsgmgpkbg`k rklvŵksk ~ rnfg ~|svl`nek xvksgmk- pkx|- xvnmkp il ger|gea|gseij a vkbgiekmeioxvnlsgl`ke`n f~l~Ċeir|g- |n sgūg r|nxne a~m|~vn- rsn rkon ~s`n|nai`n jiogmn- xvnx~ū|nen rkogok rnfg- egr~ egakl oijmn ir|skvg|g% Ien rsiìo gram`~ďgsi vkpiveio rgmio l`nm~`~ xix~| ogavifk- ai`g xvglieirn vkr|skvke`~ fimnreijk |g`nmk gmg mnūgen% Akl `n plke`n enan bgsgmgpkbg`n bvsgok gr|iďnei- ~sg`na jk jiogmn ifkvk`~% \klk rn `ksm`k e`gdisk jmksek ~mijk g |klk gpjmnlk- aki lk `n cgmipicg`k fvi`k `nlgek cgmipicg`k dgr|ivg`n% Lk mg Ċn rn gr|i lijilg|g r ekūio bgsgmgpkbgìo9 \ijk rn oiŵnoi fi`k|g- kmg |i ìū en oiŵnoi pek|g% Fgmi akai fgmi- oivkoi rn xvgxvksg|g- lk xvn|~vgoi smklk¬ sge~ jiogmk- `nv r~ avk|aisglen v~an xir|nxnei ifivgmn rsn fkvg¬ `nvn- ai`n fg gd oijmn oijmn pklvŵk|g% Isn jiogmn- i ai`gok rn xiďge`n |imgai jisivg|g- svmi rmkfi xipek`noi% Pskegďeg xrgdimipg- ai`g r~ ŵgs`nmg lkmnai il e`gd- ~sg`na r~ gd gjeivgvkmg- k akl r~ rn e`gok ~ xirm`nle`n svg`non fksgmg- xvi~¬ ďkskmg r~ gd rkoi rk r|k`kmgū|k pmiďgek- ū|i fg gd ien oijmn xiďg¬ eg|g% Fnp r~oe`n gok pmiďgekďagd jiogmk- ei gok g ďnr|g|gd jiogmkdnvi`ragd jiogmk g vkpegd lv~jgd% Pmiďgeg jiogmk xvnliď~`~ rkoi `nlke xirnfeg xirnfeg rm~ďk` rm~ďk` e`gdisn e`gdisn xrgdimijg`n xrgdimijg`n g |ai xvi~ďksk rkoi e`g¬ g¬ disn pmiďgen- en xipek`n one|kmeg rkr|ks jiogmk- aki ū|i en fg xipekski eg one|kmeg rkr|ks xi`nlgebk- ixgr~`~Ċg rkoi e`njisn xivian% Lk xvksi akŵnoi- rsg r~ jirxilkvg rsg`n|k- rsg iregskďg vn¬ mgjg`k gmg bkvnsgek- kxir|img rsgd s`nviske`k- ekìlmgďeg`g lvŵks¬ egbg g “ ~ ďnleg`go rcnvkok “ `nleir|kseg xviďnmegbg oke`gd m`~l¬ ragd ramixisk- ~sg`na fgmg enrsg`nreg xrgdimipg- ai`g r~ l~ū~ jiogmk “ ďnr|i svmi xi~plkei “ xipekskmg% G ~xvksi pk|i- `nv r~ `n lifvi

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xipekskmg- xir|k`kmg r~ mkai jirxilkvgok% Ekximnie `n lgsei xi¬ pekski xrgdimijg`~ jiogmk rsi`n pnom`n- jl`n `n smklki- ei eg`n xi|x~ei rdskĊki; xrgdimijg`~ jiogmkai`n r~ xvgxklkmn vkpego lv~¬ jgo xmnonegok ' g pk|i- `nv gd eg`n xipekski- ~x~r|gi rn ~ vk|i¬ ske`k ekviďg|i ~ Ũxkeìmrai` g ~ V~rg`g- jl`n r~ e`njis~ oiĊ pklnrgmg ~lkvbg- ai`g r~ `n oivkmg liraivk ifivg|g% Xipekske`n xrgdimijg`n jiogmk lkekr `n xirm`nle`n ~|iďgū|n lvŵksegak- ai`g diĊn- en lk smklk jiogmkok “ |i `n snĊ xir|kmi xvn|nūai- “ snĊ lk fkvno ien en pksmklk`~ e`gon% Rkoi kai rn okmi pkl~fgoi ~ xrgdimijg`~ jiogmk- oiĊg Ċnoi vkp~o`n|g- akai pkaieg g ~vnlfn gokl~ okmi ~|`nbk`k ek e`gd1 akai r~ jiogmn enxilifen- lk gokl~ akasi lv~ji ogūm`ne`n gpgo ieijkai`n go `n ekon|e~|i- lk rn jiogmn en oij~ silg|g xvksgmgok- ai`k r~ ~|svl`nek ek ďgr|i` |nivn|rai` xvksgďeir|g- snĊ rkoi iego- ū|i gd oiŵn goxvnrgiegvk|g g pksnr|g% Kai ek xvgmga~ pkaieilkskb ŵnmg ~snr|g enag eisg xivnp- diĊn mg ilkfvk|g iek`- ai`g Ċn |nivn|rag fg|g ek`xvksnleg`g9 Egxiū|i+ Iei- ū|i `n ekènxvksnleg`n- oiŵn ~ xvkarg fg|g xi jiogmn ek`fim`n% Kai rn |i ìū g ekòke`n ir`nĊk g xvgsglei `n ekòke ekòke`n `n |nūai- oiĊg oiĊg Ċn rn mkai xvisnr|g% R isij isij Ċn vkpmijk ji¬ ogmk ogvei xvgog|g akaks gelgvna|eg xivnp- okakv akai fgi en~o`n/ r|ke- `nv jk skm`k lkeiogbn enpek|ego rsi|kok xmkĊk|g il xvnlon|kr|i rn |viūn- |n ie en lgvk eksgak jiogmn g en vkplvkŵ~`n `n% Rog`n¬ eg|n |kaks xivnp vkpo`nvego xivnpio ek xmkĊn gmg lv~jn lidi|anai`g rn gok xmk|g|g ek `nlkex~|- xk Ċn|n sgl`n|g- akai Ċn liĊg li `nleil~ūegd `nleil~ūegd xvirs`nlkxvirs`nlk- okakv lk `n |k` xivnp g lnrn| x~|k mkaūg il xvskūe`njk% Ien enpek|en g enir`n|m`gsn rsi|gbn- ū|i rn lkeiogbn xmkĊk`~- rkďge`ksk`~ pkxvksi vnmk|gsei sgria~ rsi|~- ai`k Ċn rn ďg¬ eg|g jimnoio g xilr|gbk|g enpklisim`r|si ieijk lkek- akl Ċn rn oivk|g lk xmk|g% Iek en fg fgmk oke`k- eg lk rn `n lkeiogbn cgmgv xi cgmgv on|kmk ek r|vke~- kmg iskaks naieiorag xir|~xka xvnliď~`n gps`nrei xvnlsgl`ke`n- pk ai`n r~ jiogmn enxilifen% Eksnlneg xvgo`nv `nlke `n il ek``nleir|kseg`gd- k e`njisk rn grxvkseir| mkai xigok% Isi eg`n gpokami xipiveir|g xrgdimijk akaks `n fgi Ekximnie Ekximnie-- ei pkaieilksbgpkaieilksbg- ai`g en xipek`~ xipek`~ l~ū~ jiogmk- en t

' E`njisg ek`fim`g rks`n|egbg egr~ `n |kail`nv fim`n xipek¬ skmg% \kmmnwvkel o~ `n xgrki- lk Ċn Ũxkeìmrak xiplvksg|g e`njisn siègan aki irmifilg|nm`n% K liďnakmk gd `n aki lgsm`n psg`nvg% Xrg/ *dimij- ai`g fg xipekski ekrm`nlen ekjien |ijk xmnonek- fgi fg mkai xvnlsgěki |k` liďna%

Ċn |i oiĊg xvgog`n|g|g% E`gok eg`n gra~r|si lisimèi xiakpkmi- lk rn m`~lg egakl en siln xvixgrgok ďgr|ijk vkp~ok% Oijmi fg rn eksnr|g ìū g oeiji lv~jgd xvgo`nek xrgdimijg`n jiogmk% Xipekske`n |n xrgdimijg`n fkbk ek`ŵgsm`n rsg`n|mi ek snmga fvi` dgr|ivgďagd g naieioragd xi`ksk- ai`g r~ fnp e`n rkrsgo envk¬ p~om`gsg% Gok| Ċ~ xvgmgan xiakpk|g- lk `n g ek`snĊg ekū oilnveg dg¬ r|ivgďkv- j% \kgen- xienakl enxi|x~ei rdsk|gi lijkl`k`n ekūn snmgan vnsim~bg`n- rkoi pk|i- `nv eg`n egakl xiogūm`ki ek |i- lk xvi~ďksk l~ū~ jiogmk% Ie rn ~ xvi~ďkske`~ |ij pkovūneij vkplifm`k xirm~ŵgi lnravgx|gseio on|ilio xvgvilirmisbk1 ei onl`~ xi`ksgok- ū|i gd grxg|~`~ xvgvilirmisbg- enok`~ ~mijn oivkmen rgmn% K fkū |n rgmn rkďge`ksk`~ jmksek xiavn|kmk dgr|ivg`n% Lkamn snĊ g r xvka|gďeij `n jmnlgū|k xi|vnfei- lk rn xia~ūkoi xipkfksg|g xrgdimijgìo jiogmk% Ei |i fg iek pksv`nl`gskmk g ielkakl fg rn vklgmi rkoi i ge|nvnr~ ďgr|n vklipekmir|g% @nlekai `n pk¬ egom`gsi iljien|k|g xiavn|kmk m`~lragd l`nmk- aki g vkūďmkeg|g akas~ v~l~ gmg fgmà~% Ekūk r|~lg`k i l~ūg jiogmk fg| Ċn rkoi avk|ak rge|npk- `nlei¬ r|kseg ra~x ekūgd gr|vkŵgske`k% En Ċn xv~ŵg|g sgūn- enji enaimgai r~jnr|gsegd jmnlgū|k% Lv~jg Ċn fim`n gpivk|g fvkpl~% Og isl`n rkoi ifgm`nŵ~`noi l`nsgďkera~ ìū pnom`~%;' ;' Vg`n|ag Vg`n|ag k~|ivg k~ |ivg-- ai`g r~ rn fksgmg xrgdimiūago x rgdimiūago grxg|gske`no jiogmk- ďgegmg r~ |i- akai rko sgūn gr|kae~i- rkoi r avgogekmeij r|k`kmgū|k% F~l~Ċg lk `k egrko isio xvnlon|~ xirsn|gi ~ isio l`nm~ sgūn il avk|aij xijmksm`k- ~x~Ċ~`no ďg|kibk r ifpgvio ek isi xg¬ |ke`n- ek r|~lg`n il \kvln/k g ek l`nmbn il Rgjdnmnk0 ±Mnr ci~mnr bvgogenmmnr¡% Isi xirm`nle`n l`nmi en rklvŵk`n rkoi irifen ogrmg k~|ivisn- snĊ if~dsk|k aioxgmkbg`~ ckak|k- ai`g Ċn lifvi liĊg xrg¬ dimipgok% îr|kmio oi`g r~ pkam`~ďbg i avgogekmg|n|~ g oivkm~ jiogmk rkrsgo ixvnďeg il iegd- ū|i gd ~rsi`gūn eksnlnek lsk xgrbk% ^ ekvnleio Ċ~ l`nm~ ±Mk Xrwbdimijgn l~ Ribgkmgron¡ xvnli¬ ďg|g skŵen aiernasnebg`n pkaiekai`g smklk`~ xrgdimijgìo jiogmk% Isg pkaieg ekmkpn ~ir|kmio xvgo`ne~ ~ ek`vkpmgďg|g`go xvnlon|gok% Vksek|nm` avkm`nsraij aiernvsk|ivg`k ~ Fv~rnm`~- K% Jnsknv| gpegi `n enlksei enlksei skŵe~ xvgo`ne~ xvgo`ne~ pkaiekai`n ai`n roi xvnliďgmg- ~ l`nm l`nm~~ i jmkpfg- ipekďneio xi e`no~ svmi ~o`nrei0 ±~o`n|eir| jiogmk¡% ±Skūk lsk r~ on l`nmk¡- xgūn og svmg |k` xvicnriv- ūkm`~Ċg og rsi` onoikv- ±lisnmk ek vg`nūne`n xvifmnok- ai`g rko lirkl rok|vki env`nūgsgo- iljien|ki rko pkď~le~ xilifeir| rsgd jiogmk- lk ir`n¬ Ċk`~ akasi jmkpfnei l`nmi- fgmi iei eisi gmg r|kvi- liokĊn gmg r|vkei-

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IxĊneg|n akvka|nvgr|gan jiogmk% Xrgdimiūag pkaie e`gdisij l~ūnseij `nlger|sk% Ũ|i rkďge`ksk jiogm~ r xrgdimiūaij r|k`kmgū|k% “ Fvièi rk¬ a~xm`ke`n xi`nlgekbk en lir|k`n- lk rkr|ksg jiogm~% “ Xirnfeg ak¬ vka|nvg xrgdimiūagd jiogmk% “ R|kmek ivgne|kbg`k gln`k g ir`nĊk`k ail xi`nlgekbkai`g rkďge`ksk`~ jiogmn g enr|k`ke`n e`gdisn irif¬ eir|g% “ Jiogmio ~sg`na vksek enrsg`nreir|% “ Enr|k`ke`n ŵgsi|k oipjk g xvnsmkr| ŵgsi|k oiŵlgen% “ Xklke`n ge|nmgjnebg`n g xi|x~ek xvio`nek ir`nĊk`k% “ Xviog`ne`neg ir`nĊk`g oij~ fg|g fim`g g jivg il iegd ~ xi`nlgekbk- il ai`gd `n jiogmk rkr|ksm`nek% “ Jiogmk `n `nlekai `nlekai mkai `~ekďak- aki /g pmiďgekďak% pmiďgekďak% ^ ifgďeio rogrm~ xvnliď~`n vg`nď jiogmk ra~x xi`nlgekbk fnp ifpgvk ek e`gdis~ ekvileir|- pske`n gmg rxim g fnp ifpgvk ek rm~ďk`*ai`g gd `n ia~xgi% R xrgdimiūaij r|k`kmgū|k lifgsk gpvkp jiogmk rkrsgo lv~ji pekďne`n% ^ gps`nrego aieavn|ego xvgmgakok g rkoi ~ |go xvgmg¬ akok gok ekjiogmkske`n m`~lg eisn pekďkàn- ai`n rn ~ oeijio vkpmga~`~ il iegd- ū|i gd gokl~ xi`nlgebg- ai`g rkďge`ksk`~ |k` ra~x% Rsg`nren irifeir|g enr|k`n- ir`nĊk`g g gln`n rsgd xi`nlgekbk ~xvksm`nen r~ ~ gr|io ro`nv~% Ekr|k`n ra~xek l~ūk- fnp r~oe`n xvimkpek- ei `nleir|ksei `nleir|ksei gmg aioxmgbgvkei- rkoi rkoi kai rn iei mg`nxi mg`nxi gpsilg gpsilg g xi jmkpfnegbgok- ai`gok vksek il~ūnsm`neg xvska¡% J% Jnvsknv| xvn¬ avkrei xvnliď~`n- pkū|i ±enai l`nmi- ai`n ir|k`n envkp~om`gsi r|k¬ vgo o~pgďkvgok- ai`g ďg|k`~ xkv|g|~v~ ~ irkog rsi`n vklen rifnoij~ ekxvnďkb rdsk|g|g rm~ūkibg- ai`g enok`~ xiòk i akasi` |nd¬ egďai` a~m|~vg¡% Ie `nlekai lifvi xvnliď~`n- pkū|i |g nr|n|rag li`¬ oisg en ir|ksm`k`~ egakask |vkjk% Aimgai `k peko- eg`n rn egakl ekxgrkmi i jmkpfg egū|k r~jnr|gseg`n- enji ū|i r~ avk|an r|vkegbn isij svmij xvicnrivk%

ai`k xvnliď~`n rkrsgo ilvnl`nen pekďkàn% Ra~x `n |klk xir|ki ieiū|i Ċ~ `k ~ enlir|k|a~ fim`njk gpvkpk ekpgsk|g ivjkegpgvkeio ji¬ ogmio% ogmio% Iek rkďge`ksk rkďge`ksk `nlei `nlei fgĊn g xilsvje~|k `n p k a i e ~ l~¬ ūnseij `nlger|sk jiogmk% @krei `n- lk rkoio ďge`negbio- ū|i rn oeiji xi`nlgekbk ekl`n rm~ďkèi ek ia~x~- ieg en lifgsk`~ pekďk` ivjkegpgvken ji¬ ogmn% Dgm`kl~ xi`nlgekbkai`g rn rm~ďkèi ia~xn ek akasio `kseio |vj~- fnp ilvnl`nen rsvdn- egakai en rkďge`ksk jiogm~ r xrgdimiū¬ aijk jmnlgū|k% Lk lil`n li rxnbg`kmegd akvka|nvk- |vnfk ~|`nbk`k gps`nregd xilvkŵk`k- ai`gok Ċnoi ilvnlg|g ekvks% Enr|k`ke`n rsg`nren irifeir|g g ivg`ne|kbg`k ir`nĊk`k g ogrmg ~ ilvnl`neio~ rogrm~- ~ ďno~ rn ekmkpn xvsg pekbg jiogmn- ai`k Ċn rn ivjkegpgvk|g- en pkd|g`nsk ~sg`na gr|ilifei xvgr~Ċn sgūn xi`n¬ lgekbk ek `nlei` |iďag% Dgm`kln ilg`nm`negd xi`nlgekbk oij~ ~ gp¬ s`nrego ďkrisgok- xil liòio gps`nregd ŵnr|iagd noibg`k- aki ū|i `n ek xvgmga~ akaks snmgag ekvileg lijkě`k`lijkě`k`- lifg|g pekďkàn pekďkàn xrgd xrgdi¬ i¬ miūan jiogmn% \klk lir|k`n- lk gd ~`nlgeg okakv akaks rm~ďk`- lk e`gdisk l`nmk |kail`nv xixvgon xirnfen pekďkàn l`nmk jiogmk% ^ gps`nrego oione|gok oiŵn g xim |~bn|k m`~lg rkďge`ksk|g xrgdimiūa~ jiogm~- lia `n en oij~ ifvkpisk|g eg r|i|gen m`~lg- ai`n `n rm~ďk` ia~xgi% ^ lv~j~ v~a~- oiŵn bg`nmg `nlke ekvil- fnp rskaij sg¬ lm`gsij ekjiogmkske`k- xil liòio gps`nregd ~|`nbk`k xir|k|g ji¬ ogmio% Akl `n xrgdimiūak jiogmk rkr|ksm`nek- pklifgsk ixĊn- xvg¬ svnonen- kmg ilvnl`nen akvka|nvn% Isgo ixĊgo akvka|nvgok xvglv~¬ ŵ~`~ rn xirnfeg- xvio`nem`gsg%akvka|nvg- xvnok nmnone|gok- il ai`gd `n jiogmk rkr|ksm`nek rkr|ksm`nek g ai`g ì` oij~ oij~ xvngekďg|g l~ūnseg rkr|ks% Xrgdimiūan r~ jiogmn xilnren pk amkrgcgakbg`~ g akl rn f~¬ lnoi xipkfksgmg |io amkrgcgakbgìo- sgl`n| Ċnoi- lk dn|nvijnek jiogmk- |i `nr| |kask- ai`k `n rkr|ksm`nek il vkpviŵegd nmnonek|kxvnliď~`n r dioijnego jiogmkok- ekgon iegok- ai`n r~ rkr|k¬ sm`nen il sgūn gmg oke`n rmgďegd nmnonek|k $rna|n- akr|n g amkrn'- pk¬ `nlegďan `nlegďan akvka|nvn akvka| nvn g xivnl |gd pk`nlegďa pk`nlegďagd gd akvka|nvk g irifg|ir|gai`n lix~ū|k`~- lk rn xi e`gok vkpmga~`~% Ei xvg`n- enji ū|i rn xipkfksgoi vkpego ak|njivg`kok ji¬ ogmk- oivkoi ~ xvsio vnl~ grxg|k|g akvka|nvn- ai`g r~ rsgok pk`n¬ legďag% Xir|~xk| Ċnoi aki xvgvilirmiskb- ai`g xiďge`n ixgrgsk|g ixĊneg|n pekďkàn- pk`nlegďan rsgo xi`nlgebgok enan xivilgbn- k |na gpk |ijk rn fksg xirnfego pekďkàkok- xi ai`gok rn vkpmga~`~ vilisg g svr|n- il ai`gd rn xivilgbk rkr|i`g%

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Eg`n mkai |iďei ixgrk|g l~ū~ jiogmk- `nv rn e`nek ivjkeg¬ pkbg`k og`ne`k en rkoi xvnok xmnone~ g rkr|ks~ pk`nlegbk- snĊ g xvnok xvgvilg g r|nxne~ xilvkŵk`g- ai`gok r~ |n pk`nlegbn xil/ svŵnen% Ei gr|k xi|nūaiĊk ekr|k`n g ~ xrgdimiūaio xvi~ďkske`~ fgmi ai`nj xi`nlgebk% Rkoi ~ viokegok ekmkpgoi xi`nlgebn- jl`n rk r|kmego akvka|nvio xvimkpn ŵgsi|io% Rkoi `nleimgďeir| ogmgn~/k r|skvk xvgsgle~ `nleimgďeir| akvka|nvk% Ek lv~jio rko o`nr|~ xvnliďgi- lk rsn l~ūnsen aier|g|~bg`n gokl~ ~ rnfg akvka|nvegd oij~Ċeir|g- ai`n rn oij~ iďg|isk|g- ďgo rn ekjmi xviog`neg ogmgn~% Pk|i r~ rn onl`~ ek`f`nreg`go ďmkeisgok Aiesne|k ekmkpgmg g fn¬ pkpmneg jvkl`keg- ai`g fg ~ vnlisg|go xvgmgakok fgmg ogveg ils`n|¬ egbg g lifvg ďgeisegbg% Xiū|i `n im~`k xviūmk- ieg r~ ixn| xixvgogmg rsi` eivokmeg pekďk` ogvegd jvkl`kek% Ekximnie `n onl e`gok ekūki rsi`n ek`xiaiveg`n rm~jn% F~l~Ċg lk en oiŵnoi isl`n grxg|k|g rsn r|nxnen ifvkpiske`k jiogmk- ~iďg| Ċnoi ekviďg|i ien- ai`g r~ xirm`nle`g ~ ckpg xi|/ / x~en ivjkegpkbg`n% Ek |k` Ċnoi ekďge sgl`n|g- ū|i ien oij~ xir|k|gei en- ū|i ien jl`nakl `nr~% Rkoi ~ |i` ilokami` ckpg ivjkegpkbg`n `ksm`k`~ rn ek enxvi o`nem`gsgo o`nem` gsgo g jirxil~`~Ċgo jirxi l~`~Ċgo irei sgok xmno nekgps`nreg eisg g xirnfeg akvka|nvg- |n rn gpsvū~`n ivgne|kbg`k rsgf ir`nĊk`k g ogrmg pk`nlegbn ~ gr|io~ ro`nv~% \na ielk rn iďg|~`n iei- ū|i rko sgūn ekpski xrgdimiūago pkaieio l~ūn/ seij `nlger|sk jiogmk% Onl`~ xrgdimiūago akvka|nvgok jiogmk gok |kaisgd- ai`n ien oij~ xvnliďg|g aki pk`nlegďan gpimgvkego xi`nlgebgok1 lv~jg r~ ekxvi|gs kxrim~|ei xirnfeg g ekmkpn rn rkoi ail pk`nlegbk% Isi r~ ieg rxnbg`kmeg akvka|nvgai`n Ċnoi xvg`n grxg|k|g- lk go * fim`n gr|kaenoi skŵeir|% čge`negbk- ai`k ek`sgūn ~lkvk ~ iďg ail xrgdimiūan jiogmn `n isk 0 ok ak v akasg r~ xi`nlgeb xi`n lgebg-g- ai`g `n rkďge`ksk`~ rkďge `ksk`~ - okak ok ak v aka i r~ rvileg gmg enrvileg ~ ekďge~ ŵgsi|k- pkegoke`~- pekďk`~ gmg ge|n¬ mgjnebg`g- ieg snĊ rkoio ďge`negbio- ai`k gd `n xvnifvkpgmk ~ ji¬ ogm~- lifgsk`~ ena~ pk`nlegďa~ l~ū~- aiìo ir`nĊk`~- ogrmn g vkln ek ekďge rkrsgo vkpmgďg| il ieijkai`go fg ogrmgi- ir`nĊki g vklgi rskag il e`gd pkrnfei% Gok gln`k- ir`nĊk`k- ū|i ekr|k`~ gmg rn xvn¬ |skvk`~ ~ l`nmk rkoi akl r~ xi`nlgebg ~ jiogmg% Xrgdimiūak `n ji¬ ogmk xvgsvnonei fgĊn- rkr|ksm`nei il dn|nvijnegd nmnonek|k- ai`g r~ rn ek ďkr r|ixgmg- rkrsgo aki ū|i g r|kegbn- ai`n rkďge`ksk`~ enai ŵgsi |g`nmi- ďgen rsi`go %~lv~ŵne`no eisi fgĊn- ai`n iďg|~`n pekďkàn- ai`n rn ~snmgan vkpmga~`~ il iegd- ū|i gd gok rskak il |gd r|kegbk%

R~xvi|ei `n ogūm`ne`n- ai`n `n pk ď~li xi|nami gp xnvk |kai xviegbksij cgmipick- akaks `n fgi Dnvfnv| Rxnebnv0 ~ kjvnjk|~ai`g rkďge`ksk jiogm~- enok pfvi`k g xvir`nďeir|g nmnonek|k- snĊ rn |~ aiofgegvk`~ g r|skvk`~ eisg akvka|nvg- aki ū|i rn g ~ anog`g gps`nreg nmnone|g- ek xvgmga~ fkpn g agrnmgen- akl rn rkr|ksn- r|k¬ xk`~ ~ eisi |g`nmi- ai`n gokln rkrsgo lv~jn rsi`gen il |g`nmk- ai`k r~ jk rkďgegmk% Mkai `n aier|k|gvk|g- aimgai rn xi`nlgekb ~ jiogmg vkpmga~`n il gpimgvkeijk xi`nlgebk- ei oke`n `n mkai i|avg|g vkpmijn |n vkpmgďeir|g% Lk rn fkvno ~poije~ vkpkfvk|g isg ~pvibg- skm`k rn ~ xvsio vnl~ r`n|g|g ien ~|svln oilnven xrgdimijg`n- ai`k snmg- lk en rkoi ~ ivjkegďaio ŵgsi|~- snĊ g ~ c~eabgiegvke`~ ge|nmgjnebg`n gjvk`~ enrsg`nreg xi`ksg svmi pkokūe~ ~mij~% Rsg`nreg ŵgsi| l~dk xvnli¬ ď~`n rkoi okmne lg`nmka ekxvkok e`njisio~ enrsg`nreio~ ŵgsi|~% Ek`r~x|gmeg`g kekmgpk|iv g ek`xviegbksg xirok|vkď oiŵn i|avg|g rkoi okmne fvi` enrsg`nregd xiavn|kmk- ai`k jk siln% Ekūk rsg`nrek l`nmk xvigpmkpn gp enrsg`nreij r~fr|vk|k- ai`g r|skvk`~ ~ xvsio vnl~ ~|`nbk`g ekrm`nlr|sk% \k` r~fr|vk| if~dsk|k fnpfvièn- il xvn¬ lkak fkū|ge`nen ir|k|anai`g rkďge`ksk`~ l~ū~ xmnonek% Gpk xvg¬ pek|gd ~pviak ekūgd l`nmk gok fnp r~oe`n |kègd ~pviakai`n en xvgpek`noi- ei gpk |kègd ~pviak gok oeiji ìū |kèg`gdai`n g rkog en xipek`noi% Ekūk rskaglkūe`k l`nmk egr~ il snĊn ďnr|g lv~ji- enji ncnak| rkavgsnegd xiavn|kmk- ai`k g og en xipekoi% Xi enrsg`nrego nmnone|gok- ai`g ~ifmgď~`~ l~ū~ xmnoneklimkpg li rmgďeir|g gponl`~ rsgd xi`nlgekbk gr|ijk xmnonek- lia vkpmgak gponl e`gd ekr|k`n ~rmg`nl rsg`nregd nmnonek|k- xmilisk ilji`k g ekviďg|i gp~pn|eij ekrm`nlr|sk% M`~lg- ai`g r~ ek`vkpvi/ ŵeg`g rsiìo ge|nmgjnebgìo- gokl~ gxka svmi rmgďen ekjien- r|vkr|g g ir`nĊk`n% ^ rsno~- ū|i `n xg|ke`n ir`nĊk`k0 ~ s`nvg- ximg|gbg- oi¬ vkm~- ramieir|gok g ke|gxk|g`kok g|l%- svmi vg`n|ai eklokū~`~ ek`/ ilmgďeg`g m`~lg egsnk~ ekìfgďeg`gd gelgsgl~k% Gponl`~ snmgaijk ok|nok|gďkvk g e`njisij xir|imkvk oiŵn ~ xijmnl~ ge|nmna|~kmeio xir|i`k|g `kp- ei r ifpgvio ek akvka|nv- vkpmgak `n il snĊn ďnr|g egakask gmg svmi rmkfk% K |i r~ ~xvksi ien ixĊneg|n irifgen akvka|nvkai`gok ~xvksm`k enrsg`nreir| g ai`n rn ekmkpn ~ snĊgen eivokmegd xi`n¬ lgekbk enan vkrn ~ ji|isi gr|io r|nxne~- k ai`n ail jiogmkgp/ fg`k`~% ^ aimna|gsei` l~ūg enr|k`~ ge|nmna|~kmen xilifeir|g xi`n/

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lgekbk- k xvnok |io~ g e`gdisk gelgsgl~kmeir|% Dn|nvijneir| rn ~|kxk ~ dioijneir|g g enrsg`nren irifgen jirxil~`~% ^xvksi isi gpfg`ke`n ifgďegd irifgek if`kūe`~`n eko- pkR|i jiogmn egakl egr~ aklvn- lk gpsvūn l`nmk- ai`k pkd|g`nsk`~ snĊg r|nxne ge|nmgjnebg`n% Ilm~an il ixĊneg|ijk ge|nvnrk- ū|i fg gd r|sivgi ra~x ilmgďegd m`~lg- ai`g rn ~ xi`nlgeir|gok vkpmga~`~- en ek|avgm`~`~ fkū gpvkpg|i ilm~anai`n fg r|sivgi ra~x xvir|n rs`n|gen% Ieg pkxvksi oij~ pk`nlei iďg|isk|g rkoi ien xvir`nďen irifgenai`n rsk|ai xir`nl~`n% ^ jiogmkok rn ekjiogmksk %ijvkegďneir|- k en l~d% Pkbg`nmi eg`n bg`nmg rsg`n| iek`- ai`g “ akai rn ďnr|i xi¬ eksm`k “ gok sgūn l~dk il Sim|kgvn/k- kmg pkbg`nmi gok Sim|kgvn sgūn l~dk il bg`nmijk rsg`n|k- kai xil ±bg`nmgo rsg`n|io¡ skm`k vk¬ p~og`nsk|g jiogmn% Ei akl fg rn xi`nlgebg xi`nlgebg ~ jiogmg jiogmg ijvkegďgmg e k* |i- lk xi¬ xi¬ og`nūk`~ ifgďen irifgen- ~ aimgai gd rskag il e`gd gok- iďg|iskmk fg rn ekxvir|i xvir`nďeir| |gd irifgek- k en fg rn- akai roi og ~r|svlgmg- r|sivgmg eisg akvka|nvg% Akai lk rn ~jmksn |g eisg ak¬ vka|nvg9 \i eko `n rklk grxg|k|g% Vkpeg ~pvibg ilvně`~`~ xi`ks~ isgd rxnbg`kmegd akvka|nvk jiogmkai`g rn ~ gpimgvkegd xi`nlgekbk en ekmkpn% Xvsg rn rkr|i`g ~ |io- ū|i xi`nlgekb ~ jiogmg snĊ pfij rkoijk fvi`k lifgsk ir`nĊk` enrksmklgsn oiĊg- ai`g o~ lix~ū|k- lk rn xvnlk`n ekjiegok- ai`n fg rko if~plki% Ie Ċn rn r |go oke`n |vrg|g- lk gd if~plk- ū|i `n jiogmk fnpgonek- k lirm`nlei |io~ g eniljisivek1 ir`nĊk`k ilji¬ siveir|g- ai`g ~sg`na rx~|ksk xi`nlgebn- xi|x~ei enr|k`n% % Lv~jg ~pvia0 pkvkpk- `nlekai ~xmgsk- lk ilvnlg ail jiogmk iďg|iske`n rxnbg`kmegd akvka|nvk- k ~ gr|i svg`non g e`gdis~ ivg`ne¬ |kbg`~% Pkvkpk `n xi`ks- ai`g rn oiŵn mkai ~|svlg|g- kmg en g if`k¬ reg|g- k ai`g skm`k xvgxi`g|g dgxei|gďago xi`ksgok- ai`n Ċnoi rklk gr|vkŵg|g% ^ jiogmg `n rskag ir`nĊk`- rskag ďge pkvkpke g |i |kai pkvkpke- lk xi`nlgekb svmi mkai ŵv|s~`n rsi` ge|nvnr pk`nlegďai` xvifg|g% \i `n xilifeir|- ai`k `n ~ ixvnbg r xvgvilio ďis`nak g pk ai`~ ie eg`n xilifke- snĊ kai rn ekmkpg ~ jiogmg% \vnĊg ~pvia- k |k` `n ek`skŵeg`g- ilvnl`~`n ~ xi`nlgebgok ~ jiogmg rxnbg`kmen akvka|nvn- ai`g r~ xienakl rkrsgo ixvnďeg il akvka|nvk gpimgvkeij xi`nlgebk% DiĊ~ lk jisivgo i r~jnr|gseir|gaiì` `n jivn rxione~|k pkvkpk x~ago vnp~m|k|io% Lk rn |k` xi`ks rdsk|g- skm`k lvŵk|g ek ~o~ gps`nrek eisk i|avgĊk cgpgimijg`n% Lkekr snĊ pekoi- lk rn vkpego xir|~xbgok oiŵn xi`nlgekb lisnr|g ~ |kasi r|ke`n- lk gpj~fg rs~ rsi`~ rsg`nre~

irifeir| g lk rn xiaivksk rsgo* r~jnr|g`kok ixnvk|n~vk- ai`g o~ `~ `n i|ni- |n lk ďgeg l`nmkl`nmk- ai`k r~ ekìxvnpeg`k ekìxvnpeg`k e`njis e`njisio~ io~ pek¬ pek¬ ďk`~ g eksgakok% Svmi xioek gr|vkŵgske`k iďg|i liakp~`~- lk xi¬ `nlgekb- ai`g snĊ enai svg`non |ien ~ f~vei` jiogmg- limkpg liraivk “ ~rmg`nl r|v~`k- ai`n gp e`n eksgv~ gmg gp rkrsgo lv~jgd ~pviakai`n og en xipek`noi “ ~ enai xirnfei r|ke`n- ai`n ~ oeijio ekmgďg ek ena~ ixďge`neir|- ~ aiì` rn ekmkpg dgxei|gpgvkeg- akl `n ~ v~akok dgxei|gpnvk% ^ dgxei|gpiskeijk `n xkvkmgpgvke ŵgsi| oipjk g ie xir|k`n vifio rsgd enrsg`nregd kabg`k rsi`n agďonen oiŵlgen- aiìo dgxei|gpnv xi ogmi` sim`g ~xvksm`k% Rsg`nren `n irifeir|g xi|x~ei enr|kmi- gpj~fgmk rn rsk sim`k g xvir~l`gske`n% Rsg ir`nĊk`g g ogrmg ivgne|gvk`~ rn ~ ro`nv~- ū|i jk dgxei|gpnv ilvnlg% Ji|isi ~ iskasio rn r|ke`~ ekmkpg g xi`nlgekb- ai`g `n lg`nmio xrgdimiūan jiogmn% Ie eg`n sgūn rsg`nr|ke rsi`gd l`nmk% Ail e`njk- aki g ail dgxei|gpiskeijk- gps`nren r~ xilifeir|g ~egū|nenk lv~jn rn oij~ lisnr|g li r|nxnek avkè`n narkm|kbg`n% Xil li`¬ oio r~jnr|g`n ie Ċn rn r enilim`gsio ŵnr|geio fkbg|g ek svūne`n gps`nregd ďgek% Isk `n ŵnr|gek ìū enilim`gsg`k ail jiogmk- enji ail dgxei|gpiskeij fgĊk- `nv r~jnr|g`k- ai`k `n gr|k pk rsn xi¬ `nlgebn- rsn sgūn vkr|n- xir|k`~Ċg xir|k`~Ċg ~pk`koek% ~pk`koek% Gelgsgl~kmeir|g- ai`n fg ~ jiogmg xir`nliskmn lir|k rekŵe~ irifeir|- lk rn ixv~ r~¬ jnr|g`g- fvi`ďkei r~ xvnrmkfn- k lk fg rn oijmn fivg|g xvi|gs f~`gbn% ^ ek`fim`no rm~ďk`~ oijmn fg xia~ūk|g lgsnvpg`~ akasio lv~jio r~jnr|gìo% ^rmg`nl |ijk `n ek xvgmga~ jl`nai`k rvn|ek vg`nď gmg pjilek rmgak xienakl ilsvk|gmk jiogmn il ekàvsimiďeg`gd ďgek% Xvnok |io~0 enr|k`ke`n rsg`nren irifeir|g- xvnsmkr| enrsg¬ `nren irifeir|girifeir|g- ivgne|kbg`k ivgne|kbg`k ir`nĊk` ir`nĊk`kk g gln`k ~ gr|io rogrm~ r~jn r~jn¬¬ r|gìo g pkvkpio- |nŵe`k- lk rn r~jnvgvken gln`n enxirvnlei xvi¬ on|e~ ~ l`nmk- isi r~ jmksen pekďkàn xi`nlgebk ~ jiogmg% Ie eg`n sgūn iek`- ai`g `n fgi- ie `n xir|ki k~|iok|io- aijk sgūn en silg e`njisk sim`k% SnĊ g rkoio ďge`negbio- lk `n lg`nmio ivjkegpgvken ji¬ ogmn- rgmkpg ďis`na pk sgūn r|nxnegbk egp m`nr|sn bgsgmgpkbg`n% Gpimgvke `n oiŵlk fgi a~m|~vei fgĊn- ~ jiogmg `n fkvfkv- |i `nr| gjvkďak ekjiek% ^ e`njk `n rxie|keir|-- ŵnr|gek- lgsm`kū|si- k g pkeir g `~¬ ekū|si xvgog|gsegd fgĊk% Ie `n ramie- lk go rn xvgfmgŵg ďka g k mkaiĊio- aiìo jk oij~ goxvnrgiegvk|g vg`nďg- rmgan “ ū|i fg ir|kmi rkrsgo fnp l`nmiske`k ek gpimgvken xi`nlgebn- ai`g rkďge`k¬ sk`~ jiogm~ “ |n lk rn lkln eksnr|g ek ďgen- ai`g r~ ~ ixvnbg r

±e`njisgo ekìďg|g`go g ek`xipek|g`go ifgďk`gok% Xi`nlgekb ~ ji¬ ogmg `n pvei xg`nrak onl`~ lv~jgo pve`no xg`nrak- ai`gok s`n|kv xi ogmi` sim`g jirxilkvg%% G pk|i rn lijkl`k- lk xivi|ek r~lgū|k lieirn ir~ln- ai`n en fg eg `nlke ďmke r~lk rko r|sivgi- pk|go lk xkvmkone|kven ra~xgen xvgdskĊk`~ pkaien g ~vnlfnai`n fg pkfkbgi rskag xi`nlgeg ďmke- il ai`gd r~ rkr|ksm`nen% čmkeisg Aiesne|k fgmg r~ pkrnfgbn xvirsg`n|m`neg jvkl`keg- ogvegd eksgak% ^lv~ŵneg ~ jiogm~ egr~ iamg`nskmg- lk xi|svl`~`~ ekòkdeg|g`n xvnlmijn g lk ūkm`~ xil jg/ mi|ge~ g ien- ai`g r~ iďg|i fgmg enl~ŵeg% Ũ|k sgūn0 ieg r~ ixvnďei il rsgd rsi`gd ge|nvnrk il~r|kmg il rsi`n enxisv`nlgsir|g g rkog rn lnbgogvkmg% Ei xi`nlgekb ~ jiogmg en ilsk`k rn rkoi isgo ďgegok fg|ei il rkoijk rnfn% Xvg`n enji ū|i `n gpj~fgi rs~ rsi`~ enpksgreir|xviog`negūn rn e`njisn gln`n g ir`nĊk`g- k xvnifvkŵne`n `n |kai l~fiai- lk `n xvion|e~mi ūav|bk ~ vkrgxegak- ranx|gak ~ ieijkū|i s`nv~`n- xiū|ne`kak ~ pmiďgebk- eg|aisk ~ `~ekak% Ilvnae~Ċn il rsgd xismkr|gbkai`n `n xmnor|si gpjmkrkmi pekoneg|n eiĊg il <% aimisipk ;:47%- en fg pkbg`nmi fgi egakl xvgdsk|gi eg `nlke iě e`njisgd ďmkeisk pkrnfgbn% Gp rsnjk- ū|i `n lirkl vnďnei- pkam`~ď~`noi- lk `n jiogmk ge|nmna|~kmei ~sg`na gecnvgiveg`k il gpimgvkeij ďis`nak- ei lk iek r ifpgvio ek ir`nĊk`n g ďgen- ū|i gd |g ir`nĊk`g gpkpgsk`~- oiŵn xvnok xvgmgakok fg|g fim`k gmg jivk% Rsn isgrg i ekďge~- akai `n jiogmk r~jnr|giegvkek% Isi r~ xi|x~ei xvnsgl`nmg xgrbg- ai`g r~ jiogmn xvi~ďkskmg rkoi r avgogekmeij jmnlgū|k% Jiogmk `n fnp peke`k ďnr|i pmiďgekďak- ei iek `n ďnr|i g dnvi`rak% Iskasn r~ ekviďg|i jiogmn- ai`n r~ rn lkmn silg|g ~ rov| pk xif`nl~ akasij s`nviske`k gmg akasn gln`n- ai`n rn il~ūnsm`ksk`~ pk rmks~ g ďkr|ai`n rvb~ ji|isi fnp av~dk g iv~ŵ`k- aki ~ svg`non avgŵkvragd sièg- lk rn rsn|g jvif irmifilg il ens`nvegak gmg aki jilgen ;:72% lk rn ifvkeg i|klŵfgek% \i `n lil~ūn enrsg`nreg dnvigpko- kmg isk dnvigpko jvklg xis`nregb~% Akl fg rn ~ ka|gs~ ekvilk oijmk ~xgrk|g rkoi snmgak l`nmk- ai`k r~ fgmk dmklei xviogūm`nek- gokmg fg kekmg rsg`n|k okmi |ijk pkxgrk|g+

LV^JI XIJMKSM@N%

Ir`nĊk`g g oivkmeir| jiogmk% , ;% Gox~mpgseir|- xiavn|m`gsir| g vkplvkŵ/ ; ` g s i r | jiogmk% “ Jiogmk `n gjvkďak rsgd ske`ragd xilvkŵk`kxil ai`gok rn ek eì` ilvkp~`~ enxvnr|ken xvio`nen% “ Oi|gsg- ai¬ `gok rn iek xiaivksk- lir|k r~ rekŵeg- lk gpfvgū~ irifeg irifeg ge|nvnr% “ Ail jiogmk eg`n egū|k ~ekxvg`nl xviogūm`nei% “ Kabg`k xmnonek% “ ª6% R~jnr|gseir| g mkais`nveir| jiogmk% “ E`gdisi xiaivkske`n r~jnr|g`kok% “ Rmgan- ū|i ì` rn gpkpis~ ~ l~d~- rok|vk iek r|skveiūĊ~% “ Pkū|i r~ |n rmgan rmgďen pk rsn xi`nlgebn- ai`g rk¬ ďge`ksk`~ jiogm~% “ Gp`nlekďne`n ek~ďne`kak g f~lkmn ~ jiogmg% “ Vkpeg xvgo`nvg gm~pg`k- ai`gok r~ xilsvŵneg rsg xi`nlgebg jiogmn% “ Enoij~Ċeir| s`nviske`k rs`nliďker|s~ jiogmk% “ @nleil~ūeir| fviègd rs`nliak `nlke `n il ek`jivgd liakpk- ai`g rn oiŵn ek¬ okae~|g- lk rn ~|svlg ďge`negbk% “ Rmkfk svg`nleir| dgr|ivgďagd ae`gjk% “ ª 2% Xvn|`nvkeir| g `nleir|vkeir| ir`n¬ Ċk`k jiogmk% “ Jiogmn en xipek`~ eg r~oe`~- eg engps`nreir| g ~sg`na pkxklk`~ ~ avkèir|g% “ E`gdisg r~ ir`nĊk`g ~sg`na xvn¬ |`nvkeg% “ ª <% En|imnvke|eir|- k~|ivg|kvgpko g aie/ p n v s k | g p k o j i o g m k % “ ^pvibg ^pvibg isg isgo o ir`n ir`nĊk Ċk`g `gok ok%% “ Rn Rnv¬ sgmeir| jiogmk xvnl `kago k~|ivg|n|io% “ čkrisg|g vnsim~bgiekveg ekjieg jiogmk en rxvnďksk`~ gd- lk f~l~ svmi aiepnvsk|gsen% “ Ien r~ rsi`go ekjieio enramien xvio`nekok g ekxvn|a~% “ ª >% O i v k m e i r | ji o g m k % “ Oivk Oivkme meir ir|| jio jiogm gmkk oiŵ oiŵnn xvnok xvnok r~¬ jnr|g`kok fg|g oeiji egŵk gmg oeiji sgūk il oivkmeir|g xi`nlgekbkai`g gd rkr|ksm`k`~% “ Vkpmkjke`k g xvgo`nvg% “ Jiogmn vg`n|ai silg ge|nvnr- ai`g `n il snĊn ďnr|g gram`~ďgsg xiavn|kď gpimgvkeijk xi`nlgebk% “ Oivkmgpk|ivrak ~mijk jiogmk% Xiū|i roi ek svmi ixĊneg|g ekďge ipekďgmg jmksen akvka|nvn jiogmk- xvnir|k`n ekolk rn pkl~fgoi ~ xilvifeir|g |gd ak¬ vka|nvk% Xvgog`n|g| Ċn rn- lk onl`~ xirnfego akvka|nvgok jiogmk Gok sgūn |kaisgd- aki ek xvgmga~ gox~mpgseir|- vkplvkŵm`gsir|- en¬ xilifeir| vkpogūm`ke`k- oke`ka xvir~l`gske`k g avg|gďeijk l~dkxvn|`nvgske`n ~ ir`nĊk`gok g vkpeg lv~jg- ai`g rn ixkŵk`~ `nlekai a~l fgĊk- ai`k xvgxklk`~ egŵgo ifmgbgok vkpsi`k- aki ū|i r~ ŵneklgsm`ka g lg`n|n% Ei |i `n kekmijg`k- ai`~ rkoi ooijvnlei gr|gďno1 E`ne liakp xvigpkĊg Ċn gp b`nmgen isijk l`nmk% Iek fg ~ir|kmio

68

fgmk% pkmgūek pk m`~ln- ai`g r~ ~x~Ċneg ~ xrgdimijg`~ xvgog|gsegd fgĊk- k egakl en fg ~s`nvgmk ien- ai`g `n en xipek`~% Rkl Ċ~ vnlio ~pn|g ~ xvn|vnr vkpen akvka|nvn- ai`g rn oij~ ixkŵk|g ail snĊgen jiogmk%

ª ;% “ Gox~mpgseir|- xiavn|m`gsir| g vkplvkŵm`gsir| jiogmk% Xvi~ďksk`~Ċg |nonmèn akvka|nvn jiogmk- vnamg roi- lk ji¬ ogm~ ji|isi gram`~ďgsi silg enrsg`nreir|% E`nek r~ l`nmk snĊok xil ~xmgsio agďonen oiŵlgen- enji mg oipjk% Iek rn ~ |io~ xvgfmgŵ~`n rkrsgo xvgog|gsego fgĊgok% E`nek gpsvūnek l`nmk oij~ fg|g- ū|i rn |gďn e`gdisij gpsvūne`k- xi|x~ek- ei xi`nlgebk silg ~ |ion rm~ďk` xilvkŵk`k- `nv oipka e`gok en ~xvksm`k% Jiogmk `n gjvkďak ~ v~akok rsgd ske`ragd xilvkŵk`k- xil ai`gok rn ek eì` ilvkp~`~ enxvnr|ken xvio`nen% Iek `n vif gox~mrk- ai`n xvgok% Gpimgvkeg xi`nlgekb oiŵn fg|g xilsvje~| gr|go xilvkŵk`gok- aki g ďis`na ~ jiogmg- ei ďgo o~ oipka xvnliďg en~jileir|g- ai`n fg oijmn ekr|k|g- kai go rn xvnlk- ie go rn en xvnlk`n% Isi fg rn oijmi cgpgimiūag gpvkpg|g |kai- lk rn akŵn- lk gpimgvkeg xi`nlgekb xir`nl~`n xilifeir|- lk smklk rsi`go vncmnargok- lia `n jiogmk en xir`nl~`n% Isg vkpmgďg|g gox~mrg- ai`gok rn jiogmn xiaivksk`~- oij~ fg|g- xvnok xilvkŵk`gok- xmnoneg|g gmg iav~|eg- dnvi`rag gmg okmi/ l~ūeg- ei ~sg`na Ċn fg|g |kai pkxis`nleg- lk gd en Ċn oiĊg xvnsmk¬ lk|g irifeg ge|nvnr- eg|g ge|nvnr rkoiilvŵke`k% Xilvkŵk`g- ai`g oij~ l`nmisk|g ek jiogmn- svmi r~ vkpmgďg|g g f~l~Ċg lk go rn jiogmn ~sg`na xiaivksk`~- |i r~ ien g svmi xi¬ avn|m`gsn% Pk|i gd sglgoi- jl`n ~ gr|io |vne~|a~ xvnmkpn gp ek`/ f`nreg`nj lgsm`kū|sk ~ ek`kxrim~|eg`~ snmgail~ūeir| gmg dnvigpko% Jilgmk svmi mkai xir|k`n avsegaio- ei `nlekai mkai xir|k`n g o~ďnegaio% Gp e`negd r~ jv~lg xi|namn f~`gbn avsg- ai`~ `n |vkŵgmk xif`nlk rskaij s`nviske`k% En |vnfkoi rn xvneg`n|g ~ dnvi`rai lifk- lk ~sglgoi- ū|i r~ rsn ~ |io xijmnl~ jiogmn aklvn% Ien egakl en ū|nln rsi` ŵgsi| ~ akasi` xif~eg- k xvg`n okmi jilgek oijki `n `nlke jnenvkm- ai`g `n ekjmi xir|ki xix~mkvke- lk `n d|gi pk|vkŵg|g- ekĊg r|i|ge~ dgm`klk m`~lg- rxvnoegd- lk rn pk e`n¬ jis~ r|skv lkl~ ~fg|g% Ail jiogmk en oiŵn egū|k fg|g ~ekxvg`nl xviogūm`nei% Ien r~ ekmga ek mgūĊn- ū|i jk ~psg|mk im~`k- vkrxvūg ek rsn r|vken g

6;

m~bgiekven jiogmn- xvnliďg| Ċnoi enaimgai xvgo`nvk xvio`nem`g¬ sir|g e`gdisgd ir`nĊk`k% Isk xiavn|m`gsir| jiogmk ďgeg- lk `n jiogmkok svmi |nūai smklk|g- ekviďg|i- kai `n lgi `ksen smkr|g xki ~ e`gdisn v~an% Akl xi|vnfn rskalkūe`nj ŵgsi|k en fg ~ ena~ v~a~ ensglm`gsi vnj~¬ mgvkmn r|skvg- lnoiavkbg`n en fg oijmn l~ji xi|vk`k|g% Ei kai ji¬ ogmn enū|i r ~xivego fg`nrio pkd|g`nsk`~- ien |i pkbg`nmi l~ji en ďgen% Ien r~ `nlekai enxilifen pk |vkè~ sim`~- aki g pk ogūm`ne`n% Jiogmk eg`n rkoi gox~mpgsek g xiavn|m`gsk% Aki g lgsm`kaiek en lix~ū|k- lk rn gū|k ~on|en gponl`~ e`nen ŵnm`n g ir|sk¬ vne`k |n ŵnm`n% Iek |i r |go oke`n vkp~og`n- ū|i ì` fvi` lk`n ir`nĊk` enilim`gsn rekjn% Xi`nlgekb ~ jiogmg j~fg xi`ko en¬ oij~Ċeir|g% Gpimgvkeg xi`nlgekb lifvi ir`nĊk- lk rko en fg oijki pkxkmg|g akais~ xkmkď~- ixm`kďak|g ramklgū|n g akl fg |i xia~ūkilk fg rn e`njis xia~ūk` mkai rxvg`nďgi% EkmkpnĊg rn ~ jiogmg- gok ie rsg`nr| rekjn- ai`~ o~ ekogďn fvi` g lir|k`n r~jnvgvk|g o~ ogrki i ~fi`r|s~ g xm`kďag- lk ro`nr|k xix~r|g a~ūe`g% Eniďnag¬ skek pkxvnak r f`nregmio Ċn rn ~amieg|g% Akl fg m`~lrag ivjkegpko lix~ū|ki |vkèir| f`nregmk- oijmi fg rn vnĊg- lk fg eivokmei r|ke`n jiogmn- ai`k `n ekgūmk ek pkxvnan- fgmi f`nregmi% ^ vkplvkŵm`gsir|g jiogmk- ~ e`gdisi` gox~mpgseir|g g e`gdisi` xiavn|m`gsir|g- aki g ~ rsgo ekvilego ir`nĊk`gok- ū|i Ċnoi gd xvi¬ ~ďksk|g- `ksm`k`~ rn ~sg`na ireiseg akvka|nvg xmnonek- ai`g rkďg¬ e`ksk`~ enxvio`nem`gs~ ireisa~- ek aiì` egď~ rsg ekūg ir`nĊk`g% Rsn r~ jiogmn fnp r~oe`n ~sg`na vkplvkŵm`gsn g gox~mpgsen- ei r snmgago vkpmgakok ~ r|nxne~% Vkpmgak gponl`~ mk|geran g kejmi¬ rkarieran jiogmn ~xvksi `n jimnok% Ekèisg`g lijkl`k`g ekūn xi¬ s`nregbn fkbk`~ ek |~ |iďa~ ŵgsi rsg`n|mi% Lsklnrn| g xn| jilgek xvg`n gplke`k isn ae`gjn $;4:8%' lir|k`kmi `n if`nmilke`ne`n `nlei/ r|kseij fvpi`ksk- ai`g `n rklvŵkski eksile~ ~svg`nl~- ekenrne~ `nlei `nleio o xiamgrkv~- lk gpkpisn narxmipg`~ narxmipg`~ fg`nrk- gp ai`n `n enxi enxi¬¬ rvnlei xi|naki r|vkdisg| vk|% Enaimgai jilgek akreg`n- fvpi`ksei if`ksm`ne`n xivkpk ~ Mkejrie~ gpkpskmi `n eis~ narxmipg`~- pfij ai`n `n ekjmi xkmk smklk% ^ gr|i svg`non xif~lgi `n ~ Nejmnrai` oeiji |nŵg xivkp `nlen nejmnran narxnlgbg`n xvnl Akv|~oiosvmi rmkfi ~pf~l`ne`n- |n ogegr|kvr|si eg`n xkmi% Jiogmn r~ rs~lk cnogegmen- kmg ek`cnogegmeg`n r~ mk|geran jiogmn% \ai rn ek e`gd irmieg- oiŵn rn svmi sgriai g svmi fvpi ~rxn|g- ei xvg |io Ċn enxvnr|kei mnfl`n|g ek \kvxn`rai` dvglg g xi~plkei `n- lk Ċn `nleij lkek fg|g r e`n r~vske%

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ª 6% “ R~jnr|gseir| g mkais`nveir| jiogmk% Lncgegvk`~Ċg jiogmn- vnairoi- lk `n `nlke il e`negd jmksegd akvka|nvk- xvn|`nvkek r~jnr|gseir|- |n roi xvnliďgmg- akai `n ~ rskaio m`~lraio ramix~ r~jnr|g`k pkvkpek- R|i if`kūe`ksk ekjm~ ivgne|kbg`~ ir`nĊk`k ~ iěvnl`neio~ ro`nv~% Okakv akai rn jiogmk pkogūm`k en~|vkmeio- iek rn il snĊn ďnr|g ekmkpg ~ r|ke`~ xipiveij gūďnagske`k- ai`n imkaūksk r~jnr|g`~% Xvsk civo~mgvkek r~jnr|g`k- ai`k rn xi`ksg- ekonĊn rn enxirvnlei rsgo oipjisgok g ~ gr|g okd `n ivgne|kbg`k ~|svl`nek% Aki ail rsgd r~jnr|giegvkegd fgĊk- gln`k- ai`k `n xvilvmk ~ oipjisn- ekr|i`glk rn xvion|en ~ l`nmi% Fgmi lk rn vklg i xkmkďg- ai`~ skm`k pk¬ xkmg|g gmg i gpsvūne`~ akasij l`nmk ilkeir|g- jiogmk `n ek ifi`n rxvnoek r gr|io mkaiĊio% Rsn Ċn isgrg|g i xvgvilg xi|gbkmk- k enaki ail gpimgvkeij fgĊk- i ileirgok- ai`g xir|i`n gponl`~ r~jnvg¬ vkeij l`nmk g vkp~ok- ai`g rn oiŵn grxvg`nďg|g ir|skvne`~% M~|k`~Ċg iskai jvkegbkok enrsg`nreir|g- xilmnŵ~Ċg mkai rskai` r~jnr|g`g- gok`~Ċg rs~ ŵnr|ge~ ir`nĊk`k fgĊk- ai`k en oij~ xvgpsk|g ek ~|`nbk`n vkp~ok- oiŵn jiogmk fg|g rkoi li avkèir|g mkais`nvek% Pk e`~ en xir|i`g ens`nvi`k|eir|- ū|i skm`k lifvi gok|g ek ~o~- lk rn ~poijen rdsk|g|g mkaiĊk- aiìo rn r|skvk`~ g ūgvn ekèns`nvi`k|eg`n mnjneln g fkàn% ;' R|skvke`n mnjnelk- ai`n |kai mkai av~ŵn jiogmkok- eg`n ln¬ |nvogegvkei rkoi xi|x~eio mkais`nveiūĊ~% Iei gok rsi` aivg`ne g ~ pkď~lego lncivokbg`kokai`gok r~ xilsvŵneg lijkl`k`g ~ ~ifvkpgm`g rka~xm`negd m`~lg% Ekìfgďeg`g lijkl`k`- ū|i jk sglg ji¬ ogmk- pk ďkr `n rkrsgo xviog`ne`ne% Jiogmk ogrmg ~ rmgakok- k vkpf~l`nek rmgak gpkpgsk rkoi egp lv~jgd rmgak- ai`n egr~ eg ~ akasi` mijgďei` snpg r xvsio% Isi Ċnoi r|ke`n mkai vkp~o`n|gxiogrmgsūg ek fgpkvei eklisnpgske`n gln`k- ek ai`n ekr xienakl eksnln gpkpske`n fgmi akasij cka|k% Vkp~o ekr ~x~Ċ~`n- akai ~ |go rmgakok enok r~sgrmir|g- ei jiogmk |i en sglg g iei- ū|k e`nek lncivogvk`~Ċk ~ifvkpgm`k xvglk`n pfgm`raio~ lijkl`k`~- r|kxk iek rk rkogo lijkl`k`no% Iek rok|vk r|skvegok rmgan- ai`n r~ rn ~ ;' Ieg ai`g r~ xvgr~r|siskmg ixrklg Xk vgp k- sgl`nmg r~ fvièn xvgo`nvn isn mkais`nveir|g jiogmk ~ ekèns`nvi`k|eg`go r|skvgok% Rsg`nĊk- ū|i fg `n |ai pkxkmgi ek ai`no~ ak|~- ilokd rn rok|vkmk aki peka ixr`nlkďgok- gkai `n ekaie ekàvkĊnj vkpogūm`ke`k fgmi iďnsglei- lk ieg egakai en oij~ ek sgūn ogm`k ~lkm`neir|g sgl`n|g rsg`n|mi isn rsg`nĊn%

e`neio l~d~ vkpf~lgmn g ai`k r~ il snĊn ďnr|g ~ ek`lkmì` snpg r xirok|vkego cka|io% Lncivokbg`n- ai`gok jiogmk gpekakpg enag lijkl`k`- ai`no~ `n rs`nlia io- oivk oi vkmn mn fg- aka i rn ďgeg - fg|g fg| g fnpfvi` fnp fvièn en g vkp mgď g|ng|n f~l~Ċg lk r~ xi`nlgebg- ai`g `n rkďge`ksk`~- svmi vkpmgďg|gd |no/ xnvkonek|k% Ei gxka eg`n |kai% ^rmg`nl pkvkpn lncivokbg`n r~ gr|n ekvksg g gr|ijk ro`nvk pk rsn xi`nlgebn% Xvsk lncivokbg`k- ai`~ `n ixkpgi ixkp gi `nlke `nl ke il xi`n lgekbk lgek bk ~ pk`nlegb pk`n legbg-g- `nr| `nr | amgbk amg bk pk vk pe n r~¬ r~¬ jnr|g`n% Xvg`n enji ū|i Ċn rn rsn|g @~vk` xvgakpk|g rsgok avgŵkvgokpkbg`nmi jk `n ixkpgi rkoi `nlke il ixr`nlkďk% \kaks `n ~sg`na ondkegpko isgd pk`nlegďagd dkm~bgekbg`kai`n r~ |kai ďnr|n ~ dgr|ivg`g g ai`n aki lk rsn gok`~ amkrgďen pekďkàn k~|ne|gďeir|g- f~l~Ċg lk rn vklg i xi`ksgok- ai`n r~ ~r|k¬ eisgmn dgm`kln m`~lg% Lk rn xifg`k isi- ū|i `n xvg`n vnďnei- en |vnfk rn ~|`nbk|g l~ūnsei` askmg|n|g xi`nlgekbk- il ai`gd `n jiogmk rkr|ksm`nek% Isk askmg|n|k `n fnp gakasn skŵeir|g% Enpekmgbk g ek~ďne`ka- ďgo rn ekl`~ ~ jiogmg- `nlekai r~ enxilifeg pk xirok|vke`n% Isk rn |npk oiŵn ďgeg|g xkvkliarkmeio% Lk rn |nonm`g|i xvnliďg- skm`kmi fg eksnr|g snmga fvi` dgr|ivgďagd ďge`negbk- pk ū|i en fg lir|k`kmi eg sgūn rsnpkak% Ei f~l~Ċg lk en Ċ~ ir|ksg|g ďg|kibk xil liòio |svle`n fnp liakpk- eksnr| Ċ~ o~ enaimgai xvgo`nvk- grxkfgvďnegd rm~¬ ďk`no gponl`~ oeijgd- ai`g fg rn oijmg eksnr|g% Rmg`nlnĊg `n rm~ďk` ek`|gxgďeg`g- `nv `n gpkfvke gponl`~ pk`n¬ legďagd dkm~bgekb`k- ai`n r~ pkvkpgmn jiogm~- ~ aiì` `n fgmi ek`/ vkpmgďg|g`gd xi`nlgekbk- ek`snĊd enpekmgbk g ek`~ďneg`gd m`~lg% Xvg¬ xisg`nlki jk `n xioivrag xiv~ďega @~mgne Cnmgt ~ rsiì` ae`gpg i oivrag oivrago o r|v~ r|v~`k `kokok- k lieg lieg`n `nmk mk jk `n g V n s ~ n R b g n e | g c g { ~ n % Vk|eg Vk|eg fvil ±Mk Fn m m n / X i ~ m n ¡ avr|k avr|kvgi vgi `n oivn oivnoo- lk ekl`n fvil ±Fnvbnk~¡- il ai`njk jk `n ilg`nmgmk ŵnr|iak im~`k% Fgmi `n |i pk snlvk- r~eďkek lkek% Il`nleio `ksg r|vkŵk- lk `n ixkpgmk vkpfg`neg fvil% Rsg ~xnvgūn xijmnln ek ipekďnei o`nr|i g bg`nmk xirklk- ďkregbg g oivekvg ixkpgūn rkrsgo `krei `nle~ rxmksavbk|~ m`~lgok- ai`~ r~ s~amg ďkobg- ek ai`gok r~ mnxvūkmg pek¬ aisg fvilimiok% Rsn `n |i onl`~|go fgmk x~ak pk`nlegďak dkm~bg¬ ekbg`k% Klogvkm Lnrcirrnr ekmiŵg- lk rn ixvnog `nlke ďkokb- lk xil`n ~ xioiĊ fvilimiobgok% Xvgfmgŵ~`~Ċg rn- sgl`nmg r~ oivekvg g ďkregbg ~ ďkob~ ±oeiū|si m`~lg- akai rk ogď~- xv~ŵk`~ v~an g ď~mg o~ami aionūke`n g f~a~ fviègd jmkrisk¡% Akl `n ďkokb

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xvgrxgi ek mgbn o`nr|k- eklìūn rn xvnl mgūĊno xiavgsnego jvke`no lvsnĊk- ū|i `n fgmi ek r~r`nlei` ifkmg xim~xkei% Xvnl iskai `kreio iďnsgleiūĊ~ enr|kmi `n dkm~bgekbg`n% ^ isio rn xvgo`nv~ svmi `krei ixkŵk vkpsi` ondkegpok pk`nlegďan dkm~bgekbg`n- akai roi jk og vkpmiŵgmg% R `nlen r|vken jiogmk ~ r|ke`~ xipiveij gūďnagske`k- k ek lv~ji` r~jnr|g`k- ~pvi¬ aiskek gps`nū|k`no r|vkŵn i vkpfg`nei` Gkěg ek oiv~- r~jnr|g`kai`k rn x~|no pkvkpn xvneg`nmk ek rsn xvgr~|en- ek ďkregan- aki g ek oivekvn% Eg`n xi|vnfei- lk jiogmk f~ln fvièk- lk ì` rn ro~|g xili¬ feir|- lk xvksi sglg- ū|i rn xvnl eìo lijkl`k g lk rn pfgm`ran ďge`negbn rog`nen dkm~bgekbg`kokai`n egr~ r e`gok ~ rvilr|s~% čgo `n enaimgai xi`nlgekbk ek ia~x~- rkďge`ksk`~ ieg jiogm~- xk okakv r~ |i g ilmgďeg ek~ďne`kbg- gxka xixvgok`~ rsn pekďkàn jiogmk ~ ieio- ū|i `n gpske e`gdisn r|v~an% Xilifeir| xirok|vke`k g avg|gďag l~d- ū|i jk rskag il e`gd xir`nl~`n- ~ gr|g okd gūďnpksk`~% @nlke ilmgďeg xrgdimij- j% Lksnw xv~ŵgi eko `n ~ |io xijmnl~ svmi svmi pke pkego gom` m`gs gs xvgo`nv xvgo`nv-- ai`g ai`g `n gpenrn gpenrnee ~ ± K e e k m n r l nr Rb gn e¬ bnr xrwbdg{~nr¡- k ai`g pksv`nl`~`n- lk f~ln isl`n xvgixĊne% J% Lksnw- xipsksūg ra~x ilmgďegd xirok|vkďk- onl`~ ai`gok `n fgi g `nlke il xvsgd nejmnragd ek~ďne`kak- j% Zkmmkbn- gpsilgi `n xvnl e`gok- xiū|i gd `n xvg`n x~r|gi- lk grxg|k`~ xvnlon|n- |n lk rs~lk- jl`n diĊn- r|ksn rsi`n xnďk|n- rsn amkrgďan rxgvg|gr|gďan xi`ksn0 ok|nvg`kmgpkbg`~ l~disk- xgrke`n xi xmiďgbkok- g|l% Xiū|i `n gpk |ijk lifgi lifgi il |gd ilmgďegd ilmgďegd xirok|vkďk xgronen xi|svln- lk r~ rn xirok|vkeg xi`ksg oijmg lifg|g rkoi eklekvksego rvnlr|sgoki|avgi go `n- lk `n rsn |i vnp~m|k| svmi `nleir|ksen skvan% ±Ek`¬ ď~leisk|g`n `n ~ Lksnwnsio gr|vkŵgske`~¡- xgūn k~|iv gps`nū|k`k±en oiŵlk rkoi ď~lnrei narxnvgone|gvke`n- snĊ iek avkè`k rmk/ fiĊk rdskĊke`k- ū|i r~ `n iďg|iskmg en~x~Ċneg rs`nlibg% \g rs`nlibg oij~ ek`xirmg`n xvksg|g fvièn g xipg|gsen gps`nū|k`n- ai`g r~ ravip xijvnūeg- kmg ďg`g `n vnp~m|k|- kai rn e`gdisg ixgrg ~po~ aki |iďeg- lk rn xi`ksg- ū|i gd ixgr~`~- en oij~ if`kreg|g skv¬ aio% On|iln- ai`n `n xviekūki Lksnw- fgmn r~ |kai `nleir|ksenlk rn rsk|ai oivk ď~lg|g- akai rn `n ~r~lgi- lk gd ~xi|vg`nfg- ei ie `n goki |imga~ smkr| ek l~d jiogmn- lk `~ `n oijki ~s`nvg|glk sglg iei- ū|i ~gr|ge~ eg`n sgl`nmk¡% Isi `n ~sg`na oiĊ dgxei/ |gpnvk ekl dgxei|gpiskego% Ei akl rn sglg- aimgak `n |k oiĊ g ekl ekloiĊego l~disgok- ai`g xvnldilei limkpn r enxis`nvne`no- oiŵn rn rdsk|g|g- akai `n mkai ixďgeg|g ifgďen jiogmn%

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Rmgďeg r~ xvgo`nvg fnpfvièg% ^ ďkr- akl rko xgrki isn vn|an- fgmn r~ eisgen x~en lijkl`k`k lsg`~ ~|ixm`negd l`nsi`ďgbkai`n r~ gps~amg gp Rngen% Is~ `n l`nb~ ~ xvsg okd ek ekàk|njivgďeg`g ekďge xvnxipekmi lskeknr| rs`nliak% Rsn gp`ksn fgmn r~ |kai ~ ramkl~- lk r~lkb gr|vkŵg|nm` eg`n eg ďkrk r~oe`ki% Ie lkln rkr|ksg|g rxgr i e`gdisi` rov|g% Ei ~ ďkr~- akl rn xvnūmi ek xiaix- rm~¬ ďkèi rn i|avgmi- lk r~ if`n xvn|xir|ksm`nen ŵv|sn ďgmn g plvksn- |n lk r~ |na enū|i ekmga ek okmn ~|ixm`negbn% Aki g ~ snĊgeg xvg`kūe`gd xvgo`nvk- lir|k`kmk `n g isl`n |svle`k xvsijk rs`nliak- ai`g `n fgi ŵv|sk gm~pg`n- lk `n r~jnvgvk rsgo ir|kmgok% ^ ifgďego rm~ďk`nsgok ximkpg r~jnr|g`k ~sg`na gp gm~pg`n- ai`k ekr|ken ail `nleij xi`nlgebk ~rmg`nl sgūn gmg oke`n fmg`nlgd xil/ r`nĊke`k- pk|go gp pkvkpn- x~|no kcgvokbg`n- |n xvsifg|en gm~pg`n% Kai `n xvsg xirok|vkď svmi xvg`nom`gs pk goxvnrg`n- lir|k`k| Ċn ďnr|i- lk rn ek ov|sio~ |g`nm~- pk ai`n ogrmg- lk jk `n xvnxipekiekmkpg fnp rskan r|skven rmgďeir|g akask xi`nlgeir|- akask fvkp/ ji|gek gmg lgi il`nĊn- ai`g fg ~ e`no~ oijki vkpf~lg|g ogrki ek ena~ lv~j~ irif~% Vkpf~l`nek gln`k oiŵn gpk |ijk xir|k|g amgbio enan avgr|kmgpkbg`n- ai`k ifmklk xim`no vkp~ok g irmkfg rska~ avg/ |gďa~ xilifeir|% Iei- ū|i |klk xirok|vkď sglg- eg`n sgūn rko xvnl¬ on|- snĊ rmgak- ai`k rn vkpf~lgmk ~ e`njisio l~d~% Iskai rn |~okďg xijvnūei vkrxipekske`n l`nbn xi smkr|g|i` ok`bg- k |kaks `n g rmg`n¬ lnĊg rm~ďk`- ai`g `n snĊ lir|k r|kvei ek ai`g r~ en|io xilr`n|gmn eisgen g gp ai`nj rn sglg- akai rn xvnbgpei iďg|~`~ lsg`n svr|n r~/ jnr|g`k- ai`gd rko ondkegpko ~xvksi ipekďgi% ±Lg`n|n `n xvnxipekmi enai lv~ji lg`n|n “ ai`n rn xvnskvgmi% G rkl ekr|kln ďg|ks egp en|iďegd xvnxipekske`k% Liraivk rn xiakpkmi enū|i irifg|i% R~|vklke- xiū|i `n lg`n|n e`njis ūaimrag lv~j xvnxipeki- xisgďn enak ŵnek0 -Kd Fiŵn- |i `n oi`n oi`n lg`n|n+* Xisnliūn `n a ov|sio~ |g`nm~- iek jk xijmnlk g ~r|keisg fvkpji|ge~ ek ďnm~% -\i `n*- vnďn iek- -oi` enrvn|eg rge- ai`g rn `n gpj~fgi ~ o`nrnb~ rvxe`~- âvkliūn og jk g ~fgūn+* \k `n ŵnek fgmk svk|kvak ~ ~mgbg l~ Ci~v- k pskmk rn Bdk/ skelvn|% Akl lisnliūn e`neijk ū~v`kak- ie fnp rake`gske`k vnďn0 -Jmn- okmijk Xdgmgfnv|k+* Sgūn r|keisegak gp ~mgbn |kail`nv `n xvn/ xipekmi ~ l`n|n|~ gp Sgmmn||n Xdgmgfnv|k Bdkskelvn|k- en gp~pnsūg eg e`njisij smkr|g|ij ~ďg|nm`k- ai`no~ fg`kūn pekaio `nlek onlkm`k% Xk gxka0 r~r`nlg- ū~v`ka- ~ďg|nm` g okàk- rsg r~ rn skvkmg% Ũnr| enl`nm`k akreg`n ~r|keisgmk rn glne|gďeir| l`n|n|k% Fgmi `n |i

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enai lg`n|n gp Fivlnk~tk- ~fg`nei ~ Fivlnk~tk g ~ xiū|keraio pksnŵm`k`~ xirmkei ~ Xkvgr%;' Xvgo`nĊ~`n rn- lk isk xvnxipekske`k xi|`nď~ il snĊn ďnr|g il ŵnek g l`nbn- |i `nr| il fgĊk- ai`k rn oij~ ek`mkaūn goxvnrgi¬ egvk|g% Iek eko xil`nlei xiakp~`~- aimgai oij~ svg`nlg|g ail r~lk |kask rs`nliďker|sk% Ekviďg|i ū|i rn |gďn l`nbn- ek fg rn ek e`g¬ disn |svle`n |vnfkmi egakl xipgsk|g% R~lbg ifgďei jisivn- lk rn ~ |i` lifg en mkŵn% Ei r okmi sgūn xrgdimiūaij peke`k oijmg fg pek|g- lk rn ~xvksi ~ |i` lifg ~sg`na mkŵn% \k `n mkŵ fnp r~oe`n fnpkpmnek- kmg pk|i `n gxka mkŵ% Fim`n fg fgmi ŵvg`nfio ilm~ďg|g i ir~lg enaij ix|~ŵnegak- enji ilm~ďgsk|g “ akai rn |i ďnr|i ďgeg “ xvnok rs`nliďker|s~ l`n|n|k% Svk|gsūg rn ek xirok|vke`k jiogmk- liĊg Ċnoi li pkam`~ďaklk r~ pk`nlegďak xirok|vke`k ekèngrxvkseg`k g lk svmi ďnr|i xvn¬ liď~`~ x~a~ gm~pg`~ enaij xi`nlgebk- ai`g `n x~|no pkvkpn r~jn¬ vgvki g ir|kmn% Oijmi fg rn eksnr|g enfvi`nei xvgo`nvkai`g liak¬ p~`~- akai skm`k ji`g|g avkè`n enxis`nvne`n xvnok rs`nliďker|s~ jiogmk% Xvg`n lsklnrn| g xn| jilgek xvgr~r|siskmn r~ dgm`kln m`~lg rmkseio aie`kegďaio `~vgū~ ~ fg|bg ail Rnlkek- xk gxka `n enoi¬ j~Ċn gp ekìxvnďeg`gd |svle`k iďnsglkbk vkpkfvk|g- |ai `n e`gon pkxisg`nlki% ^ enlksei` rsiì` ae`gpg liakpki `n nejmnrag jnenvkm Zimrnmnw- lk r~ lirkl xiďge`nen svmi |nūan iokūan- ~ xvnliďgske`~ ek`skŵeg`gd ckak|k- ai`n `n sgūn r|i|gek rs`nliak xi|svlgmi%4' \kaisn eko ďge`negbn xiakp~`~- aimgai svg`nlg rs`nliďker|si jiogmk% Vkrxvksn ~ mijgbg ~eirn `nleil~ūeir| fviègd rs`nliak ~ ak|njivg`~ ek`rimgleg`gd liakpk- ai`g rn oij~ eksnr|g- lk rn li¬ akŵn grxvkseir| ďge`negbn% Ei iei- ū|i pekoi i xrgdimijg`g jiogmk;' N b m k g v il 6;% |vkse` |vkse`kk ;47> ;47>%% 6' Pekoi mg og pk `nle~ `nlge~ fg|a~- akai `n |iďei xvi¬ |namk9 En s`nv~`no% Pekoi- |ai r~ fgmg xif`nlegbg- k |ai xifg`n/ l`neg- ei egū|k sgūn% Iei- ū|i j% l*Dkvbi~v|- ~ďnrega g rs`nliaxvgxisg`nlk i fg|bg ail Rimcnvgek- oiŵn rn xvgog`neg|g ek rsn fg|an0 ±Jnenvkmg $ifksg`nū|neg lkakai r|i|gekok gp`ksk' xvnlk`~ rsi`n rm~ŵfnen gps`nū|k`n1 ďkregbg- ai`g |i gok`~ rvnlg|g- xvngekď~`~ isn lia~one|n g xvgvnl`~`~ aiekďeg rkr|ks1 jmkskv jmkseij r|iŵnvk jk irxivksk g gpeisk xvnvkl`~`n% Rkl jk eirn okvūkm~ g ie xisgďn0 ±Sg rn skvk|n+¡ g rkr|ksm`k eisg xvgakp% Ekxiaie en ir|ken egū|k il xvsifg|eij gps`nū|k`k¡% J% l*Dkvbi~v| xvgxisg`nlk isn ďge`negbnaki liakp enoij~Ċeir|g- lk rn ~|svlg gr|gek i ek`rdsk|m`gsg`noek`fim`n xirok|vkeio lijkl`k`~¡%

6:

xiakp~`n- lk rn mijgďan vkrxvksi oivk`~ ~ |io xijmnl~ rkrsgo xvnvklg|g% Ek`r~oe`gsg`g r~ pkbg`nmi ieg lijkl`k`g- ai`n `n xi rok¬ |vki ek`snĊg fvi` irifk% VnĊg- lk `n ena~ ďge`negb~ ~|svlgmi dgm`kl~ rs`nliak- pekďg ek`ďnūĊn ~r|svlg|g- lk rn pfgm`rag ckak| ~snmgan vk¬ pmga~`n il ~rsi`negd eksilk% Gp rsnjk- ū|i `n lirkl vnďnei- xvigpmkpg- lk dgr|ivgďan ae`gjn skm`k ~pgok|g aki l`nmk ďgr|ij ~ifvkŵkske`k% \i `n ra~x cke|kr|gďegd xvgďk i miūn xirok|vkego ďge`negbkok- xixvkĊnegd ekaeklego |~¬ okďne`gok% Oeiji `n aivgreg`g xirki omk|g|g xvkpe~ rmko~- enji xgrk|g iskasn ae`gjn% Lk eko xviūmir| eg`n ir|ksgmk rsi`k mg|nvkvek~o`n|egďak g oie~one|kmek l`nmk- en fgroi pekmg eg |v~eka gr|gen i ieio- ū|i rn lijilgmi% Xipek`noi mg `nle~ gr|geg|~ vg`nď i ŵgsi|~ snmgagd m`~lg- ai`g r~ ~ ďis`nďker|s~ gjvkmg skŵen ~mijn- aki ū|i r~ Dnva~m- F~ldk- Gr~r gmg O~dkonl9 Pkbg`nmi en xipekoi+ îr|k¬ mio e`gdis vnkmeg ŵgsi| okmi ekr rn |gďn% Iei- pk ū|i rn pkeg¬ okoi- `nr~ snmgag |g m`~lg ~ ieio ifmga~- akai gd `n ~ifmgďgmk x~ďak mnjnelk% Mnjnelkveg `~ekbg- k en r|skveg `~ekbg goxvnrgieg/ vkmg r~ l~ū~ jiogmk% Ek enrvnĊ~ mnjneln “ xk g ielkakl r~ ~|svl`nen ~ ae`g/ jkok “ enok`~ egakasn xir|i`keir|g% îfvkpgm`k jiogmk enxvn/ r|kei gd og`ne`k xvnok svnone~ g xvnok xmnonegok% Aimgak `n vkpmgak gponl`~ avsiŵnleijk fgfmg`raijk @ndisn g Fijk m`~fksg rsn|n \nvnpg`n- k F~ldk- ai`njk ifiŵksk`~ ~ Ageg- enok eg `nlen pk`nlegďan bv|n r iego- ai`g rn ū|~`n ~ Gelg`g% En |vnfk eg lk sg`naisg xvil`~ xvnai `~ekak- lk e`gdis~ mn/ jnel~ ~ifvkpgm`k jiogmk xvngekďg% Li |ijk limkpg xienakl snĊ g pk enaimgai jilgek% Gp rsi`njk lifk pekoi- akai rn mnjnelk `nleijk il ek`snĊgd `~ekak dgr|ivg`n ~ oke`n il xnlnrn| jilgek sgūn x~|k xviog`negmk% Xil Fi~vfiegok Ekximnie xir|k`n enak svr|k glgmrancgmke|vixran g mgfnvkmen irifeir|g- xvg`k|nm` xi|gū|negd- ai`g fg- akai akŵ~ x`nregbg- ~ rsi`go aimgfkok oivkmg l~ji rkď~sk|g e`njis~ ekxione~% \vglnrn| jilgek akreg`n- lifviĊ~leg `n `~eka xir|ki avsiŵnlego lnrxi|io- ai`g `n ~p~vxgvk`~Ċg smkr| g rmifil~- xij~fgi |vg ogmg`~ek m`~lg- rkoi lk gplisim`g rsi`~ kofgbg`~% ^ ekūn lken ekmkpgoi eisi xvnifvkŵne`n |n mnjneln% Xiū|i xka xvnl`n xvnai e`n enaimgai lnrn|gek sg`naisk- ek~ďne`kbg Ċn ek ireis~ isgd ixvnďegd xvgakpk oiŵlk g xir~oe`k|gxir~oe`k|g- lk `n |k` `~eka gakl xi/ r|i`ki- akai lkekr enag r~oe`k`~- lk `n xir|i`ki F~ldk- |n en Ċn ~ e`no~ sgl`n|g lv~ji- enji akaks r~eďkeg og| gmg vkpsg`ne~ mnjn

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eir |g- `nv fim`n ~x~Ċneg ~ xipekske`n xrgdimijg`n jiogmk- enji lkekrieg Ċn pek|g- lk dgr|ivg`k en oiŵn is`nais`nďg|g lv~ji- enji og|n%

ª 2% “ Xvn|`nvkeir| g `nleir|vkeir| ir`nĊk`k jiogmk% Okakv akasg r~Uir`nĊk`g- ū|i gd jiogmk iďg|~`n- lifvg gmg pmgieg xiakp~`~ lsi`kag akvka|nv- lk r~ ekgon svmi xvgxvir|g g svmi xvn|`nvkeg% ^ isi` rn |iďag- aki g ~ oeijgo lv~jgok jiogmk xvg/ fmgŵ~`n xvgog|gsego fgĊgok% Enxvg`nom`gsk pk e~kern- sglg iek r|skvg ~ bg`nmir|g g en xipek`n xvnmkpn% ^ jiogmg `n xvn|`nvkeir| ir`nĊk`k ~ďsvūĊnek ďge`negbio- lk |gon- ū|i rn iďg|iskeg ir`nĊk` svmi fvpi ūgvg x~|no r~jnr|g`n g pkvkpn- iďg|i ilifvkske`n- ai`no~ `n xvnlon|ioxvnlon|io- pek|ei pek|ei ~snĊksk ~snĊksk e`njis e`njis~~ rekj~% Xvgxvir|ir| g xvn|`nvkeir| ir`nĊk`k jiogmk ďgen- lk xi|ie`n en xipek`~ eg r~oe`~ eg engps`nreir|% Xix~| ŵnek pkxklk`~ ien ilokd ~ nar|vnon% Gpenrnek r~oe`k fvpi rn xvionĊn ~ enirxi¬ vgs~ iďnsgleir|% Pkďn|ka ke|gxk|g`n gmg enjiliske`k- ai`g rn ail gpimgvkeij xi`nlgebk en fg gr|gbki- xir|k`n ilokd lgsmìo ovŵeìo ail xi`nlgebk ~ jiogmg% ſnr|gek ir`nĊk`k jiogmk ìū `n g xvn|`nvkek- ekviďg|i ail dn|nvijnegd jiogmk ~rmg`nl ilr~Ċk iljisiveir|g% Gps`nreir| enakŵ/ e`gsir|g- r |go snĊk gps`nreir|- ū|i `n jiogmk fvièg`k g xipekske`n ďkrisg|n pek|en fvi`ďken rekjn- ioij~Ċ~`n pk`nlegbkok ir`nĊk`n g ďgen- ai`g r~ gpimgvkego xi`nlgebgok enoij~Ċg% ^ jiogmkok r~ jm~xkeg- enpekmgbn g pksglegbg irmifil`neg il ir`nĊk`k rsi`n egū|n|/ eir|g g rsi`n enoiĊg- ai`g pko`ne`~`n xipekske`n fv~|kmen- xvimkpenkmg jimnon rekjn% Xvn|`nvkeir| eksilg ďnr|i jiogmn ek v~ŵen ir`nĊk`n- ek |~ k|ksgr|gďa~ ir|ksū|ge~ ekjieg xvgog|gsek ďis`nakai`~ gpimgvkeg g iljisiveg xi`nlgekb -~ rsiì` fi`kpeg il akpeg if~plksk% ^ |ion mnŵg vkpmij- pkū|i rn jiogmn oij~ |kai mkai eksnr|g ek ixkan grxkln% Ei pk|i gxka en r|i`g- lk jiogmn- kai r~ s`nū|i r~jnvgvkenen fg fgmn xilifen pk dnvigpko- ilkeir| g svmi sgrian svmgen% Ien r~ pk|i ďka g xilifeg`n- enji irkom`neg xi`nlgekb% Gok| Ċnoi li¬ raivk xvgmgan- lk rn svk|goi ek |~ |iďa~- xvi~ďksk`~Ċg oivkmeir| jiogmk% Xvn|`nvkek ~ rsi`go ir`nĊk`gok- jiogmk `n xvg`nom`gsk rkoi pk avkè`n ir`nĊk`n% Jisivega- ai`g diĊn lk `n pksnln- oivk pmi~¬ xi|vnfm`ksk|g ŵnr|ian |svle`n% Xvn|`nvgsk|g- |svlg|g- xieksm`k|g g egakl

67 en xia~ūk|g gū|k xvnliďg|g ~oego vkpmkjke`noek`xipek|g`g `n ek¬ ďge kvj~one|gvke`k x~ďagd jisivegak% Jiogmk |vkŵg gr|i xvn|`nvgske`n g ~ ir`nĊk`gok rsi`gd `~ekak% E`gdisn irifgen g xvgsglen svmgen oivk`~ ~sg`na fg|g ~snĊken% ^ akpkmgū|~ rn oiŵn `krei xvgog`n|g|g- lk jiogmk pkd|g`nsk il `~ekak aioklk rsk rsi`r|sk dvkfvir|g- oivkmeir|g g svmgen- akasgd ~ ŵg¬ si|~ egakl enok% I xirnfei` ix|gbg akpkmgū|k eg`n rn fnp vkpmijk jisivgmi% Iek fnp r~oe`n xir|i`g- ei e`nek xvksgmk egr~ il snĊn ďnr|g eg ~ akasi` snpg rk plvksgo vkp~oio g mijgaio% S`nū|gek jisivne`k jiogmkok fnp r~oe`n `n xilvnl`nen svr|n- kmg iek gpgra~`n rkrsgo xirnfen xilifeir|g- ďnr|i `n enoij~Ċn xi ďg|ke`~ pkam`~ďgsk|g ~r¬ x`nd gps`nregd aioklk% Akpkmgūeg vksek|nm`g- akl gd xvgok`~- svmi ďnr|i r~ g rkog ~ engps`nreir|g i ~rx`nd~- `nv akl fg d|`nmg xvksi r~lg|g- oivkmg fg rn xvion|e~|g ~ jiogm~%;' G isl`n- akl fgroi rn oijmg ~x~r|g|g ~ ūgvk vkpmkjke`k- liakpkmg fgroi xvn|nŵeg ~|`nbk` xmnonek% Akpkmgūeg aiokl- pk ai`g rn jiogmk ~ `nlei` pnom`g il~/ gnsm`ksken liŵgsg xienakl ~rx`ndk ~ lv~ji` gmg xka liŵgsg ~rx`ndai`g rn iregsk rkoi ek bg`ne`ne `~ g ~ď|gsir|g- `nv ~ e`no~ enok xiavn|kmk- ai`k fg fgmk aklvk- lk e`njisi eisi ixĊger|si ~pf~ln% En |vnfko lilksk|g- lk rn xvn|`nvkeir| jiogmk ileirg rkoi go ir`nĊk`n- k egxiū|i ek ge|nmgjnebg`~% SnĊ rko xvnliďgi- lk rk¬ oio ďge`negbio- lk `n xi`nlgekb ~ jiogmg- enxirvnlei g pek|ei xklk e`njis ge|nmna|~kmeg egsnk~% \i `n ~|svlgi g gra~reg r~lkbj% \kvln- ~ rsi`go gr|vkŵgske`gok i pmiďgegok jiogmk% Xvnok |io~ oij~ rn jiogmn rkoi ~ ir`nĊk`gok gplgje~|g svmi sgriai gmg ifvk|ei0 svmi egrai rgĊg% +' Isi ioij~Ċ~`n- lk rn rdsk|g- pkū|i enag aioklg- ai`n r~ ±sg akpkmgūeg vksek|nm`g- ilfgmg- gxka liŵgsm`~`~ jimno ~rx`nd- kai ±b rm~ďkèi gxka xvgakp~`~% Xipek| `n enlkseg ~rx`nd aioklk j% BixxĊb/k ±Xi~v mk bi~vieen¡- ai`g r~ lnrn| jilgek ilfg`kmg vksek/ mx}}m xvsgd akpkmgū|k- ~ek|iď gone~ e`njisij k~|ivk% ±Mk okv/ vem~b ln Bdkvmnw¡- ai`g r~ ilfgmk rsk akpkmgū|k- k ekxiaie gb xvgakpgski i |viūa~ enaij fkeagvk- liŵgsgi `n lsg`n r|i|gen xvvgm±|esgg ~ Cvkeb~rai` g sgūn il dgm`kln ~ Nejmnrai`% Fnp jive`njk gg+g}ggRe`be`k i enoij~Ċeir|g- ~ aiì` rn ekmkpn akpkmgūeg vksek|nm`ggm~ gm~ en l~ūnsei xvgg`~fn jiogmg- en fg rn oijmn rdsk|g|g |kai av~xen oemgm~lb ~ ib`neg rk r|vken eklmnŵegd g svmi ge|nvnrgvkegd irifk% Is~ `n xvnlon|- ai`g en oij~ isl`n xi|ke`n vkpsg|g- k ai`g fg pk/ svmmngmmi- lk rn e`go xipkfksg xnvi ďis`nak il akpkmgū|k- k ~`nlei xrgdimijk- akaks `n ek xvgmga~ j% Rkvbnw%

2;

ª <% “ En|imnvke|eir|- k~|ivg|kvgpko g aiernvsk/ |gpko jiogmk% Jiogmn xipeksk`~ rkoi xvgxvir|n g avkè`n ir`nĊk`n1 ogūm`ne`kgln`n g s`nviske`k- ū|i r~ go r~jnvgvkek- xvgdskĊk`~ gmg i|amke`k`~ ien ~ b`nmgeg- xk gd rok|vk`~ aki kxrim~|en gr|ge*n gmg `nlekai kxri¬ m~|en pkfm~ln% Iskai rn ~sg`na lijkl`k r s`nviske`gok- ai`k r~ x~|no r~jnr|g`n ln|nvogegvkek- o`nr|i lk r~ ekr|kmk x~|no vkp¬ ogūm`ke`k% Rsk|ai pek- akai r~ vnmgjgipek s`nviske`k en|imnvke|ek g akai lnrxi|rag jirxil~`~ l~ūkok% Enok`~Ċg egakasn r~oe`n i ieio- ū|i rok|vk gr|geio gmg pkfm~lio- k xipeksk`~Ċg ~ lv~j~ v~a~ `krke xi`ko i rsiì` rekpgjiogmk `n k~|ivg|k|gsek aki g en|imnvke|ek% Xi`nlgekb oiŵn |vx`n|glk o~ rn xvi|~rmisg g lk rn r e`go vkrxvksm`k- ei jiogmk |i egakl en xileirg% Ek `ksego ra~xū|gekok xvgok`~ rn ek`fmkŵk xvi|gs~/ vg`nď`k rk r|vken jisivegak r fg`nreio sgaio g ŵnr|iago xijvlkokgpk ai`gd fvpi rmg`nln l`nmk g kai jisivega ir|ken xvg rsion- fg| Ċn fvpi fkďne ek xim`n% Lk eg`n r|vkdk il xvgr~|eijk gpkrmkegak ifmkr|g- jiogmk fg gpovbskvgmk jisivegak- ai`g ì` xvi|~rmisg% K~|ivg|kvgpko g en|imnvke|eir| ixĊneg|n r~ rsi`gen rsgd ak|n¬ jivg`k jiogmk- ei ien rn `ksm`k`~ ~ svmi vkpmgďg|io r|nxne~- |n rn g isl`n `ksm`k ireisek pekďkàk xmnonek- ai`k smklk rsgo ir`nĊk¬ `gok `go k g rsgo rsg o ogrmgo ogr mgo k m`~l g% K~|i K~ |ivg| vg| kvg pko pk o g en|i mnvke|e mnv ke|e ir| vkp sg`nen sg` nen r~ ~ irifg|i sgriaio r|nxne~ ail mk|geragd jiogmk% Ien r~ rkrsgo ~egū|gmn iek` ir`nĊk` xi`nlgekďen enpksgreir|g- ai`g `n |kai rekŵke ail kejmi/rkarieraijk xmnonek% Mk|geran jiogmn r~ ir`n|m`gsn rkoi pk pk`nlegďa~ enpksgreir| rna|n- aiì` xvgxklk`~ g pekďkàk |n enpk¬ sgreir|g `n xi|vnfk- lk rn rsg i|xklegbg enxirvnlei g ekjmi xil¬ `kvo `k vonn e`gdisio s`nviske`~ s`nvi ske`~%% Ail mk|ger mk| geragd agd xmnon ek egr ~ rn `kai/ fgebg rsgd sg`naisk- xiďnsūg il iegd Geasgpgbg`n oijmg gplgje~|g li lv~jij xiòk i rmifilg% K~|ivg|kvgpko g en|imnvke|eir| r~ pk jiogmn svmi `kren- |n gd ien mkai rdskĊk`~ g `nlekai fvpi xvgdskĊk`~- aki ū|i g gpsvū~`~ďgo go `nleio f~l~ ekon|e~|n% Jiogmn rmg`nxi xiū|~`~ rgm~- lia lifvi|k l`nm~`n ek e`gd rmkfg`n- `nv iek eg`n lv~ji- enji `nlke ifmga rmkfiĊn% Rgoxk|g`k jiogmk eg`n rn- egakl xvgamke`kmk lifvi¬ Ċ~lego jirxilkvgok- snĊ |gvkegok- ai`g r~ gd `kaio v~aio |mkďgmg% Rkoi iskasgok lgŵ~ ien ek`sgūn rxionegan% Kai xka jiogmn vkli jkpn eijkok ifivneijk lnrxi|k- fgsk |i pk|i- `nv `n gpj~fgi rsi`~ oiĊ- xk rn svk|gi ~ ak|njivg`~ rmkfgd- ai`n jiogmn xvnpgv~- `nv gd rn en fi`n% \gx dnvi`k- ai`g `n lvkj jiogmkokgok| Ċn ~sg`na r|v~a

|~v~ Bnpkvk% E`njisk xnv`kegbk gd pksilg- e`njis k~|ivg|n| go go¬ xiegvk- k e`njisk gd rkfm`k ekjieg ~ r|vkd% Jiogmk- ai`k `n ~sg`na rxvnoek- lk rn xilgjen ek rmkf k~|i¬ vg|n|- vixrag rn amke`k `kaio~ k~|ivg|n|~% Kai `n rekjk k~|ivg|n|k xvio`nem`gsk- jiogmk- rmg`nlnĊg ~sg`na rsi`n avkè`n ir`nĊk`n- xvnmkpg gpo`negbn gp kekvdg`n ~ vixr|si g gp vixr|sk ~ kekvdg`~% \ai fg s`nviski ~ eklokūeir| vksim~bgiekvegd ekjiek ji¬ ogmk- en fg xipekski e`gdis~ xrgdimijg`~% ^ |io ekr xijmnl~ pksk¬ vksk rkoi e`gdisk ŵnr|gek% E`gdisn narxmipg`n- ~pf~en g vkpkvke`k ~sg`na r~ svmi ncnonven% Jiogmkok xvnsgūn jirxil~`n enrsg`nreir| g ien r~ xvnsgūn xi|ďge`nen ~|`nbk`~ r|im`n|egd ekrm`nlr|sk- k lk en fg fgmn li avkèir|g aiernvsk|gsen% Xvnx~ū|nen rkogok rnfg- fvpi rn pkrg|n envnlk g ger|gea|gsei pkxmisn xvnok vixr|s~% Ekìdimg`g g ekènif~plkeg`g `kaifgebg ek`f~ďeg`n r~ amgbkmg Fiekxkv|~- akl `n ~j~ūgi rsn rmifiln g av~|i go lki ir`n|g|g rsi`~ ŵnm`npe~ v~a~% \nūai `n rdsk|g|g dgr|ivg`~- ekviďg|i ie~ ekvilegd vnsim~bg`kkai rn en ~iďn l~fiai aiernvsk|gseg ekjieg jiogmk% Ien Ċn xvi¬ og`neg|g gonek rsi`gd ~vnlfg- k xienakl gpsvūn g ekrgmen xvnsvk|nlk rn lioije~ |gd xvio`nek- ei ireis |gd ~vnlfg xvnsgūn `n gpvkŵk` ekrm`nle`gd xi|vnfk xmnonek- k lk rn ien en fg ~sg`na ek e`gd svk¬ Ċkmn% E`gdisk enxvnr|kek xiavn|m`gsir| en ileirg rn ek lv~ji- enji ek xisvūen r|skvg% Pkxvksi gok`~ ien gr|i |kai aiernvsk|gsen ek¬ jien- aki g rsk xvgog|gsek fgĊk% E`gdisi glimixiamier|snei xiďg/ |ke`n xvnok |vklgbg`kok `n kxrim~|ei- k enrsg`nrei pkpgvke`n il rsgd eisi|kvg`k- ai`n fg oijmn xviog`neg|g vnkmen ~s`n|n ŵgsi|k- svmi l~fiai% Lk r~ lnoiavkbg`n gokmn smkr|- ū|i `n gokl~ lkekr- ~ svg`nonakl r~ xviekl`neg ondkegďag r|vi`nsg- xkvk g ŵnm`npegbnfgmi fg ir|skvne`n |gd gpekūkūĊk ienoij~Ċnei- gmg fg rn fgmi ioij~¬ Ċgmi |na gpk xvnsvk|k g xieisegd xiaim`k% Rsk `n rvnĊk xi vkpsi` bgsgmgpkbg`n- lk `n oiĊ jiogmk xiďnmk vkr|g |na ekaie gpsvūnegd snmgagd ifvn|k pekeir|g g gel~r|vg`n%

ª >% “ Oivkmeir| jiogmk% Kai ~ponoi vg`nď oivkmeir| ~ rogrm~ r|kmeij ū|iske`k gp¬ s`nregd lv~ū|snegd aiesnebg`k g |vkèij xi|mkďgske`k rnfgďegd xi¬ vgsk- `krei `n- lk r~ jiogmn xvnsgūn gox~mpgsen g xvnsgūn xiavn|m`gsnl¡ f~l~ xvg`nom`gsn pk oivkmeir|% Kai xka ~ xi`ko oivkmeir| ~am`~ďgoi ďkrisg|~ xi`ks~ gps`nregd irifgek- aki ū|i r~ ilvgbke`nilkeir|- enge|nvnrgvkeir|- rkoixvg`njiv- xi|vnfk xvksgďeir|g- oi/ ŵnoi ~r|svlg|g- lk r~ jiogmn xienakl xvg`nom`gsn pk svmi sgria~

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Vg`n|ag xrgdimipg- ai`g r~ grxg|gskmg jiogmn- ~pnmg r~ gd ~ xvn|vnr rkoi rk r|k`kmgū|k e`gdisgd avgogekmegd l`nmk g sglnĊg- akai r~ |k l`nmk ďnr|k- xvglkmg r~ jiogmkok svmi egrag oivkmeg egsnk~% Fnp r~oe`n `n ďnr|i |kai- kmg pkū|i9 Ekxvir|i pk|i- `nv r~ lgsm`g vkpiveg ekjieg ir|k|bg xvgog|gsegd lifk- ai`g lvg`nok`~ l~¬ fiai ~ rskaio~ il ekr% ^ ŵgsi|~ gpimgvkeij xi`nlgebk snpkmi fg rn r xijgfmg- lk gd gplisim`g- lia r|kxke`n r eniljisiveio jiogmiojl`n o~ `n ifnpfg`nl`nek enakŵe`gsir|- lk`n o~ rs~ rmifil~- lk |n ekjien rmg`nlg% F~l~Ċg lk en oiŵnoi ~ ifgďeio ŵgsi|~ gplisim`k/ sk|g |n vkpiven ekjien ek rnfg vksegok- gplisim`~`noi gd ek ŵgsi¬ |ge`kok% IxĊneg|k r|vkr| pk misio g lgsm`kďak l`nmk jiogmk xi|`nď~ gp gr|ijk svnmk% Jiogmk- ai`k mkjkei ovbskvg akas~ ŵv|s-~ fnp ifvken- liakp~`n svmi a~akse~ lgsmìr|- ei cgmipic~ `n |k lgsmìr| fmgpio vilgbio avsiŵnleir|g miskbk- ai`gd rn oeiji ra~xg- lk rn ekrmkl`~`~- akai e`gdisk xrn|k jien g aglk`~ akasij enrvn|eij `nmnek% Kai `n jiogmk xilifek lk ~fg`k- xkmg g xiďge`k rskaisvren pmiďgen- iek `n `nlekai xilifek g pk svmi sgriak l`nmk ilkeir|gxiŵv|siseir|g- g |i ìū pk oeiji sgūk- enji ū|i fg fgi xilifke gpimgvkeg xi`nlgekb% Ek xi`nlgebk ~ jiogmg oiŵn rn ek`rekŵeg`n g ďnr|i ~p ŵv|s~ rov|g ~|`nbk|g- f~lnĊg ~ e`njk ir`nĊk`n rmksn- ďkr|gvnmgjg`n g lioisgen% Dgr|ivg`k svsg il xvgo`nvkai`g r~ rmgďeg iegok avgŵkvragd sièg gmg cvkeb~ragd lifvisim`kbk il jilgen ;:72% Rkoi r~ pk`nlegbn xilifen pk snmgan enge|nvnrgvkeir|g g snmgan ilk¬ eir|g% Aimgai rn jiogmk lkmi dnvi`rag xiamk|g pk s`nviske`k- gln`n g vg`nďg- ū|i r~ gd `nlsk vkp~o`nmn% Jiogmn- ai`n ū|vkà~`~- ďgen |i sgūn pk|i- lk rn xiaivn ekmij~- enji lk lifg`~ xisgūgb~ ovūksn xmkĊn- aiìo rn pklisim`ksk`~% Irifek xvifg| vg`n|ai `n oiĊke xivgs ail jiogmk- lia `n ji|isi gram`~ďgsio xif~lio gpimgvkeijk xi`n¬ lgebk% Xvifg| eg`n pkbg`nmi silgmk jiogmn ~ |imgan vk|isn- ai`g r~ ďnr|i fgmg e`gdisi` ge|nmgjnebg`g enrdsk|m`gsg g jl`n r~ rn |kai mkai lkmn amk|g- aki ūnsn- dgxei|gpgvken miskďago pvbkmio% Svmi ďnr|i rn lijkl`k- lk g xi|x~eg eg|aisg |gon- ū|i rn ekl`~ ~ jiogmg- ďkrisg|i xixvgok`~ ekďnmk svmi r|vijn oivkmeir|g% \kgen gr|gďn- lk r~ iegai`g r~ ~ v~è~ cvkeb~ran vnsim~bg`n amkmg g ~fg`kmglieirgmg ek r|im ilfivk mgregbn g lvkj~m`n- ū|i r~ gd ekūmg ek rsi`go ŵv|skok- k ai`n r~ mkai oijmg xiavkr|g% F~ďek- lgsm`k g `klek ji¬ ogmk- ai`k `n pk vnsim~bg`n il jilgen ;4<4% xviskmgmk ~ \~gmnvg`neg`n rnje~mk eg pk `nlego il xvnlon|k- ai`g r~ `n rsi`go r`k`no pkfm`nū|kskm+ g il ai`gd fg `nlke `nlgeg fgi lir|k`kilk ekokaen

Isi oivkmgpgvke`n- ai`n ekl xi`nlgebno svūg jiogmk- eg`n r|kmei xvksgmi- kmg `n xvksgmi- ai`n rn ďnr|i ixkŵk% Iei rn xvgo`n¬ Ċ~`n ďka g ~ oke`n |nūago xvgmgakok il iegd- ai`n rko eksni% Vnaki rko snĊ- lk ~ akpkmgū|~ pkd|g`nsk jiogmk il `~ekak aioklk xvn|`nvken svmgen- k ixĊgeg|i `n xipek|i- lk rn xvgr~|ei ixĊger|sixk kai `n rkr|ksm`nei g il egŵgd nmnonek|k- xiakp~`n ~jmkseio svmi oivkmego% Xipek|g fiesgske|g- gplvŵksk|g- fnrxirmgďkvg g vkp¬ svk|egbg ďnr|i xvgjiskvk`~ akasi` rmifilegì` gmg iū|vgì` rbneg- gkai r~ gekďn ~ rsi`go ifgďkègo vkpjisivgok svmi rmifileg% Aimgaijil rn lkamn jiogmn ďnr|i xvnlk`~ egrago ekjiegokxv~ŵk`~ ien xienakl g xvgo`nv sgrian oivkmeir|g% Kai r~ enge|n/ vnrgvkeir|- vnpgjekbg`k- kxrim~|ek ilkeir| akasio ~ifvkŵneio gmg pfgm`raio glnkm~ oivkmen svmgen- oiŵn rn ~r|svlg|g- lk jiogmn ďnr|i xir`nl~`~ |n svmgen ~ r|nxne~- ai`g r~ g ekò~lvg`g cgmipicg vg`n|ai lirnpkmg% Ien gd fnp r~oe`n svūn enrsg`nrei- ei gxka gd svūn% Pk|i en skm`k xvnsgūn ŵkmg|g- ū|i jiogmn silg xijmksg|i enrsg`nreir| g ū|i ien en vkpogūm`k`~% Lk r~ ai`g x~| vkpogūm`kmn g xg|kmn enxi¬ rvnle~ rsi`~ xvifg| pk rks`n|- en fg rn oiŵlk eg `nlek bgsgmgpkbg`k fgmk vkpsgmk ek xisvūgeg ekūnjk xmken|k g ďis`nďker|si en fg gokmi dgr|ivg`n%

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Gln`n- vkpogūm`ke`n g ~ifvkŵkske`n jiogmk% ª ;% Gln`n jiogmk% “ Ireigsen g xivnlen gln`n% “ Akai oij~ gr|isvnonei xir|i`k|g ixvnďen gln`n% “ Xvio`nen- ai`gok rn oivk`~ xilsvje~|g sgūn gln`n- lk xir|ke~ xvgr|~xkďen jiogmkok% “ Ribg`kmek ~mijk gln`k enisgrek `n i gr|ge~- ai`~ oij~ rklvŵksk|g% “ ª 6% V k p o g ū m ` k e ` n ji og mk % “ Jio Jiogmn gmn egr egr~~ xvg xvgr| r|~x ~xkď kďen en ~|`nbk`gok vkpogūm`ke`k% “ Vkpogūm`ke`k jiogmk ~sg`na r~ svmi xilvnl`nen svr|n% “ Gln`n- ai`n xvk|n vkpogūm`ke`n- gok`~ rkoi xvgsgl xvgsgleir eir|| kek kekmi mijg jg`n `n g xirm` xirm`nlg nlgďe ďeir| ir|g%g% “ ª 2% ^ i f v k ŵ k s k e ` n j i o g mk% “ Rekjk ~ifvkŵkske`k jiogmk% “ Ien ogrmn ~ rmgakoke |n rn rmgan vnlk`~ fnp gakasn snpn% “ Ek jiogmn ekviďg|i ~|`nďn ď~lnrek r|vkek r|skvg% “ č~lnreir| g mnjnelkveir| r~ xvksk xi|¬ xivk bgsgmgpkbg`k% “ X~ďai ~ifvkŵkske`n ~sg`na `n fgmi ireisaio smkr|g lvŵksegak% “ Akai rn xvnliď~`~ cka|g- ai`g r~ aklvg lk l`n/ ; ` e k ~ifvk ~ifvkŵks ŵkske`n ke`n jiogmk jiogmk

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ª ;% “ Gln`n jiogmk% Grxg|~`~Ċg ~ xvnl`kūe`no~ lg`nm~ ~mij~ gln`k ~ nsim~bg`g ek¬ vilk- xiakpkmg roi- lk rskak bgsgmgpkbg`k xvigpmkpg gp okmij fvi`k ireisegd gln`k- ai`n rn svmi vg`n|ai ifeksm`k`~% Vkpmiŵgmg roi- akai rn |n gln`n ~|svl`~`~ ~ l~ūg jiogmk- r akasio xi|nūaiĊio ien ~ e`~ xvilgv~ g akai r~ oiĊen- akl r~ snĊ `nleio ~ e`~ xvilvmn% Sgl`nmg roi ekxiaie- akai snmgag dgr|ivgďag xvnsvk|g xvigpmkpn il snĊn ďnr|g gp xvio`nek |gd ireisegd gln`k% F~l~Ċg lk rko lisimèi irsg`n|mgi |k` xvnlon|- en Ċ~ rn rklk ek e` svkĊk|g g ijvkegďg| Ċ~ rn- lk akŵno enaimgai vg`nďg i gln`kokai`n r~ xvgr|~xkďen jiogmkok g ~ ai`go gd ifmgbgok ien rdskĊk`~% \n rn gln`n oij~ vkplg`nmg|g ~ lsk vkpvnlk% ^ xvsg Ċnoi rsvr|k|g xivnlen g xvimkpen gln`*n- ai`n rn |sivn xil ďkrisg|go ~|`n¬ bk`gok0 ek xvgmga~ xvgr|vkeir| xvnok enaio xi`nlgeb~ gmg akask lia|vgek% ^ lv~jg rxklk`~ ireisen gln`n- ai`gok ogmgn~- ekrm`n¬ leir|- ixĊn ogūm`ne`n lk`~ snmga~ r|kmeir|% Iskasn r~ gln`n enak¬ lkūe`k vnmgjgipek s`nviske`k- |n lkekūe`n lnoiavk|ran g ribg`kmen gln`n% Ireisen gln`n oijmn fg rn xvnliďg|g aki silnen okrn enan vg`nan- ai`n rxivi |na~ aivg|io- k xvimkpen gln`n aki okmg skmisgai`g rn gplgŵ~ ek xisvūgeg g ai`g rn fnp pfgm`ran skŵeir|g- sgūn ixk¬ ŵk`~ il rkoijk |iak vg`nan% ^ ekūn svg`non ~raimnfkd~ rn snmgan ireisen gln`n- ~ ai`gok r~ ŵgs`nmg ekūg xvn|bg% Gpj~fgmn r~ rs~ rsi`~ rimgleir| g ~ gr|g rn okd l~fiai ~plvokūn ~vnlfnai`n r~ ek e`gok xiďgskmn% Lkei¬ ogbn rn r|skvk oeiji iegd xvnmkpegd okmgd gln`k- i ai`gok rko ~xvksi jisivgi- ei ďgeg rn- lk rn svmi vg`n|an il e`gd sglm`gsi ~sn¬ Ċksk`~ g lk Ċn pklifg|g xvn|nŵeg ~|`nbk`% Okakv akasn r~ gln`n- ū|i rn jiogmkok r~jnvgvk`~- ien en oij~ pkjirxilisk|g- gpgo xil ~s`n|iolk xixvgon svmi kxrim~|e~ g svmi `nleir|kse~ civo~% Ien rn |klk xvgakp~`~ ~ ifmga~ rmgak g okrkok r~ rkoi ~ isio ifmga~ xvgr|~xkďen% Isn gln`n -~ ifmga~ rmgak egr~ onl rifio snpken egakasio mijgďaio snpio kekmijg`n gmg xirm`něgďeir|g- k oij~ rn ~pk`koei ro`ne`gsk|g aki r|kamk ~ ďkvifei` rs`n|gm`bg $mk|nven okjg{~n'- ai`k ďis`na gpsmkďg gp a~|g`njl`n r~ fgmk `nlei ek lv~jio xiekrmkjkek% G pk|i rn oiŵn sgl`n|gakai rn ~jiogmkok lvŵn `nlek li lv~jn ekìxvnďeg`n gln`n% Xvnok ďkrisg|io rm~ďk`~ jiogmk Ċn fg|g xil ~|`nbk`no enan il vkpmgďg|gd

xiďge`k|g ek`vkpviŵeg`k l`nmk% Xi|x~ei i|r~Ċn avg|gďeijk l~dk en lix~ū|k ì`- lk xvgog`n|g xvi|gs~vg`nď`k% \k` rn xi`ks en `ksm`k rkoi ail jiogmk- ie rn ixkŵk g ail oeijgd gpimgvkegd xi`nlgekbk- g |i en rkoi ail xvgog|gsegd fgĊk snĊ ail rsgd iegd- ai`g rn fgmi aiìo r|vkeio rsijk l~dk xvgfmg/ ŵ~`~ xvgog|gsego fgĊgok- aki ek xvgmga~ ail jivm`gsgd rm`nlfnegak akasn s`nvran ek~an% ^ pkeom`gsio r|nxne~ ixkŵki rko |i ail ~ďnegd Dgelk- ai`g r~ bvxmg ekifvkpf~ ek ekūgo rsn~ďgmgū|gok g lifgskmg rsn lgxmion% En e`gdisio enxiavn|eio ireis~ vnmgjgipegd gmg ribg`kmegd ekrm`nled gln`k- ekrmkjki rn “ k lk gd eg`n egokmi xviog`negi “ rmi` pkxkle`kďagd gln`k- ai`n egr~ eg ~ akasio rvilr|s~ r xvg`kūe`gok% \n rn gln`n xvnok gjvg ďkrisg|ij rm~ďk`k ekgpo`nebn `ksm`k`~ rk rsgo rsi`go xirnfego ďgegok g vg`nďgok|n gr|g xi`nlgekb iďg|~`n ekìū|vg`n ixvnan% \n r~ ixvnan ~ir|kmio snĊok xvgsglen- enji pfgm`ran- `nv rkoi ekrm`nlen r~ gln`n lir|k rekŵen ail gpimgvkeij xi`nlgebk- lk xiavnĊ~ e`njisgo smklke`no% Rkoi ielkakl rn ~rmg`nl avgŵke`k ekl`n ~ ďis`nak vkpmgďg|gd ek¬ rm`nlegd xivgsk- oij~ e`njisg ďgeg fg|g il ďkrk ~ ďkr rkrsgo ixvnďeg% Fgmi fg pkmgūei- lk rn pklvŵgo ail isgd xi`ksk- gkai `n e`gdisk xrgdimiūak skŵeir| svmi pkokūek% Lvŵgo- lk iek`- ai`g gd diĊn vkp~o`n|g- oivk fkvno lnrn| jilgek x~|isk|g g xirok|vk|g% F~l~Ċg lk r~ gln`n xvgr|~xkďen jiogmkok |na xiū|i r~ xi¬ xvgogmn svmi `nleir|kske ifmga- oivk`~- lk xir|ke~ xix~mkvekďnr|i xviĊg xi|x~ego xvio`nekok% Ekviďg|i ielkakl rn vklg i sgriago cgmipicrago gmg peker|snego gln`kok- oiŵn rn aier|k|gvk|g l~fgek xvio`neg- ai`n r~ go xi|vnfen- lk rgmkpnĊg il rmi`k li …mi`k- lirxg`~ li egsnk~/k jiogmk% Isn xvio`nen isgrn i ak|njivg¬ `kok jiogmk jiog mk gmg xmno neknek - ai`no~ |n jiogmn jio gmn xvgxkl xvg xkl k`~ - ei ien ~sg`na ~oke`~`~ g ~`nleir|kse`~`~% R|ijk rk r|k`kmgū|k ribg`kmeijk enok pkxvksi sgūn dgnvkvdg`n gln`k- |i `nr| oke`n gmg sgūn ~psgūnegd gln`k% Rkoio ďge`negbio- lk enak gln`k limkpg li jiogmk g oiŵn l`nmisk|g- okakv akai fgmk xi rsio xivnam~ snmgak gmg gr|geg|kmgūnek `n iek ji|isi rsnjk- ū|i `n rkďge`kskmi e`ne~ ~psgūneir| g snmgďge~% îr|kmio rk ribg`kmeij `n jmnlgū|k dgnvkvdg`rak svg`nleir| enan gln`n fnp rskan skŵeir|g% Iei- ū|i skm`k xvi~ďksk|g- `nr~ ~ďgebg- ai`n iek xvigpsilg% AvūĊkeran gln`n rvnle`njk sg`nak- ln¬ oiavk|ran gln`n xirm`nle`njk sg`nak- lkekūe`n ribg`kmen gln`n egr~

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rmkfn pkfm~ln- k gxka `n e`gdisk ~mijk fgmk g fg| Ċn jimnok- |n Ċn rn ien l~ji ~fvk`k|g onl`~ ek`fg|eg`n cka|ivn smklke`k lvŵksk% G ielk- xiū|i `n gln`k xvnūmk rsn xvio`nen- ai`n `n ďgen xvg¬ r|~xkďeio pk jiogmn- l`nm~`n iek vkpego xir|~xbgok- ai`g Ċn fg|g ek lv~jio o`nr|~ grxg|keg- |na xiū|i `n xvilvmk ~ enrsg`nreir| g xir|kmk ir`nĊk`no- ū|i rsn svmi l~ji |vk`n% En |vnfk onl`~|go ogrmg|g- lk fg enak gln`k- `nv ì` `n i|avgsnek ixvkslkeir|- oijmk xvigpsnr|g rsi`n l`nmiske`n- xk g ek xvirsg`n|m`nen l~disn% I |ion rn oiŵn fg|g fvpi ek ďgr|~- akl rn ixkpg- akai ek``kreg`n xvnliďgske`n rmkfi ~|`nďn ek snĊge~ m`~lg% Iďnsgleir|- kai `n g `krek- oiĊg Ċn rdsk|g|g ~x~Ċneg rm~ūkmkb- ei |k` eisiifvkĊnega fg| Ċn rsiìo enrsg`nreiūĊ~ fvpi svkĊne rsi`go xvsifg|ego xiòisgok% Xidilg|n jk pk enaimgai lkek g ie Ċn sko ixn| gpeg`n|g rsi`n r|kvn kvj~one|n- rkrsgo gr|go vg`nďgok% Ie `n ln ckb|i xil ~|`nbk`no xvsifg|egd gln`k- ai`n r~ xir|kmn ir`nĊk`g g isg r~ `nlgegai`g l`nm~`~ ek l~fian xif~ln ekūgd ďgek g vg`nďg% K lv~jkďg`n en oiŵn fg|g eg ail jiogmk% Ei akl rn vkpego xir|~xbgok enak gln`k ekxiaie ~jeg`nplg ~ l~ūg jiogmk- lifgsk iek enilim`gs~ oiĊ g xiakp~`n bg`nmg egp ~ďgekak- ai`gok rn |vnfk xilsvĊg% Cgmipicran gln`n- ai`n r~ lisnmn li cvkeb~ran vnsim~bg`n- |vnfkmn r~ ji|isi `nlke sg`na- lia r~ rn xvnrklgmn ~ l~R~ jiogmk% K akl r~ rn |~ ~ďsvr|gmk- pek rn- akai r~ fgmn enilim`gsi `kan% ^r|keka bg`nmijk ekvilk pk xim~ďne`n ribg¬ `kmen `nlekair|g- pk ir|skvne`n ir|skvne`n kxr|vka|egd xvksk g glnkmegd rmi¬ rmi¬ filk ~plvoki `n rsgo xvg`nr|im`gok g r|~fiaio xvnsve~i pkxkleg rsg`n|% \iaio lsklnrn| jilgek ifkvkmg r~ rn ekvilg `nleg en lv~jn g Nsvixk `n ~xipekmk dnak|iofn- ai`gd fg rn fgi pkxvnxkr|gi g Lŵgejgrake g \konvmke% Egakl ìū li|mn eg`n sglgi rsg`n|- ū|i oiŵn xvigpsnr|g rmio snvgjk `nlen gln`n% Gln`n |vnfk`~ oeiji svnonek- lia rn ~ďsvr|n ~ l~ūg ji¬ ogmk- kmg g en |vnfk`~ egū|k oke`n- lk gp e`n gpkl`~% Pk|i r~ jiogmn ~ gln`kok ~sg`na pk sgūn jnenvkbg`k ~ pkir|kea~ gpk ek~ďne`kak g cgmipick% Lkekr rsg lvŵksegbg lifvi pekl~- ~ aimgai r~ xijvnūen ireisen gln`n- ai`n rko fkū xvgakpki- ei f~l~Ċg lk `n e`gdis ~|`nbk` ìū ~sg`na svmi rekŵke- xvgrgm`neg r~- lk smklk`~ xvnok ekďnmgok- ~ ďg`~ gr|geg|ir| sgūn en s`nv~`~%

ª 6% “ Vkpogūm`ke`n jiogmk% En oiŵn rn vnĊg ek rkrsgo kxrim~|ke ekďge- lk jiogmn en

ai`n ieg ~xi|vnfm`ksk`~ g ai`g oij~ ek e`gd l`nmisk|g- r mijgďaij r~ r|k`kmgū|k |kai xilvnl`neglk rn rkoi x~|no kekmijg`n oij~ askmgcgbgvk|g vkpogūm`ke`no% Isk gecnvgivek vkpogūm`ke`k jiogmk- aki g ~psgūnek vkpog¬ ūm`ke`k iregsk`~ rn ek kribg`kbg`kok1 ei gln`n- ai`n rn xi jiog¬ mkok kribgvk`~- en snŵ~ ~pk`koei lv~jn sglm`gsn snpn- enji kek¬ mijg`k g xirm`nlgďeir|% Ien rn rxk`k`~ aki g gln`n Nragokbk- ai`g pek`~Ċg gp gra~r|sklk rn mnl- xvipgvei |g`nmi- |ixg ~ ~r|gok- pk¬ am`~ď~`~- lk rn g r|kami- ai`n `n `nlekai xvipgvei |g`nmi- oivk |k/ ail`nv |ixg|g ~ ~r|gok- gmg aki gln`n lgsm`kak- ai`g ogrmg- `nl~Ċg rvbn `~ekďaijk enxv`k|nm`k- lk Ċn pklifg|g g e`njisi `~ekū|si gmg ekxiaie vklegak- ai`njk `n `nlke xirmilkskb rnfgďei graivgr|gixk ogrmg- lk r~ rsg xirmilksbg rnfgďeg narxmik|nvg% Kribg`kbg`k enrmgďnegd r|skvg- gponl ai`gd xir|i`n rkoi xvg¬ sgleg reiūk`g g enxirvnlek jnenvkmgpkbg`k xirnfegd rm~ďk`nsk- isi r~ pekďkàn vkpogūm`ke`k jiogmk% \i r~ iek vkpok|vke`k- ai`k go g ~sg`na xvnliď~`~ iegai`g ~og`~ e`gok ~xvksm`k|g1 |i r~ g `nlgek- ai`k oij~ oij~ pk e`gd l`nmisk|g% l`nmisk|g% Egp mijgďegd vkpogūm`ke`k xirsn `n enrdsk|m`gs pk jiogmn g pk|i rn jisivg- lk jiogmn en vkpogūm`k`~ gmg lk avgsi vkpogūm`k`~ g lk vkpogūm`ke`n ek e`gd en ~|`nďn% čg|k`~Ċg gps`nren jisivn- ai`g r~ gokmg jimno ~xmgs ek ji¬ ogmn- ai`n r~ gd rm~ūkmn- oivkoi rn xienakl ď~lg|g e`gdisi` rmk/ fiĊg- ei |~ rn ~sg`na pkfivksm`k- lk `n |go jisivgok fgmk rsvdklk xvnlifg`~ jiogm~- k en lk gd ďg|k`~ cgmipicg% Jisivega- ai`g `n ~ ge|goeio ge|goeio rkifvkĊk`~ rkifvkĊk`~ r jiogmiojiogmio- ~og`n gpkpsk|g rmgan- ai`n jiogm~ pksiln% Kai ~rxg`n- xir|gjki `n rsi` bgm` g lsklnrn| ae`gjk vkpmkjke`k “ raiskegd ~sg`na gpk ji|isn r|skvg “ en svg`nlg ai¬ mgai iegd enaimgai cvkpk- ai`n r~ xvilvm xvi lvmnn ~ oipjisnoipjisn- ai`n `n |vnfkmi ~s`nvg|g% Fgmi fg enxi|vnfei lilk|g- lk enxilifeir| jiogmk- lk grxvk¬ sei vkpogūm`k`~- rxv`nďksk jiogmn- lk gokl~ gakask xiòk i avg|gďaio~ l~d~- |i `nr|- lk f~l~ aklvn vkpkpeksk|g gr|ge~ il pkfm~ln g gok|g okakv i ďno~ xvnbgpke r~l% R~l- ū|i jk jiogmn xvgdskĊk`~- ~sg`na `n ekon|e~|- k egakl ifvkpmiŵne r~l% ^ |io xijmnl~ gok g oeiji m`~lg- ai`g rn en gplgŵ~ ekl jiogm~% Mk¬ aiĊk- aiìo gps`nrek ogūm`ne`k xir|k`~ ixĊneg|k- xi|`nďn xijmksg|i il enoij~Ċeir|g- ~ aiì` rn ekmkpg snĊgek m`~lg- lk r|sivg xi/ rnfei ogūm`ne`n- ai`n fg rn iregskmi ek e`gdisio smkr|g|io vkp ogrm`ke`~%

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ª 2% “ îfvkŵkske`n jiogmg% @nlekai aki g ail fgĊk- ail ai`gd vkpogūm`ke`n en ~xmgskxvnlilŵfnek `n ~ifvkpgm`k jiogmk svmi oiĊek- svmi ka|gsek g xvg`nom`gsk- lk f~ln ŵgsi goxvnrgiegvkek% Rmgan- ai`n ~ e`gdisio l~d~ vkpf~lg ai`k irifk- lijkl`k`- rm~ďk`- gokl~ ji|isi rs~ ŵgskdeir| r|skveir|g% Jiogmn r~ lienamn aki ďis`na- ai`g rxkskďg`g vkp ~o- ďkrisg|i pk~r|ksm`ne- x~ū|k lk rn ~ l~d~ gplgŵ~ rmgan avkè`n ge|nepgseir|g- ei ai`n fg rn ~ |gmg okd vkrxvūgmnakl fg rn oijmn xilsvĊg vkpogūm`ke`~% Jiogmn- ai`n egr~ xi¬ lifen eg pk vkpogūm`ke`n- eg pk oipjke`n- en xipek`~ ens`nvi/ `k| eir|0 ei r|0 `n v fkū fk ū ekèns`nvi`k| ekèns `nvi`k|eg`n eg`n r|skv g/ ~jmkseio ~jmk seio ek``kďn ek`` kďn l`nm~`~ ek l~ū~% Pk|i ek jiogmn g ek`sgūn l`nm~`~ ď~lnren g mnjnelkven r|vken lijkl`k`k% Kekmgpgvk`~Ċg bgsgmgpkbg`~- sglgoi- lk r~ ì` xvksg ireisg ď~lnreir| g mnjnelkveir|% ^ dgr|ivg`g `n ~sg`na xvgsgleir| gjvkmk skŵeg`~ ~mij~ il vnkmeir|g% \~ envnkmei ~sg`na jirxil~`n ekl vnkmego% F~l~Ċg lk jiogmn oij~ ogrmg|g rkoi ~ rmgakok- oij~ gd rkoi rmgan goxvnrgiegvk|g% Rkoi rmgan oij~ jiogm~ pkxvnxkr|g|g gmg pksnr|g- |n xir|k`~ xiavn|kmio kabg`n% Akpkmgūen xvnlr|ksn- ai`n xvnliď~`~ rmgan ~ ek``kreg`no ifmga~- gokl~ ~sg`na jimno ~|`nbk` ek jiogmn% Av~d g gjvn fg`kd~ enakl vgoraio~ xmnfr~ glnkm rvnĊn g ie eg`n sgūn |vkŵgi% \iaio sg`naisk |k` rn glnkm ~ okmi ďno~ xviog`negi% Egū|k rn en ligok ŵgskdeg`n jiogmk rsgd ak|njivg`k- il akpkmgūegd xvnlr|ksk% Bg`nmk lsivkek xiakp~`n ~ gr|i sv`non gr|k ~pf~l`ne`k- k kai rn |n noi¬ bg`n en xvionĊ~ ilokd ~ l`nmk- fgsk |i pk|i- `nv ekènrs`nreg`g jmnlkmkb en oiŵn enpek|g- lk `n ŵv|sk gm~pg`n g lk rn `n rog`ki gmg xmkaki pfij ~ifvkŵnegd lijilisū|gek% Xienakl r~ onl`~|go ir`nĊk`g- ū|i gd rmgan r~jnvgvk`~- |kai `kag- lk ekr|i`n xix~| ifgďegd r~jnr|g`k- lk rn xvn|sivn ~ l`nmk% čnr|i rn ď~mi- akai `n ~ x~ďaio akpkmgū|~- jl`n rn xvgakp~`~ rkoi ovkďen lvkon- skm`kmi ek gp¬ mkra~ pkū|g|g|g jm~obk- ai`g `n xvgakpgski gplkègak- il ekrgm`k jmn¬ lkmkbk- ai`g r~ rn pjvkŵkmg ekl ~ifvkŵnego lkakai pmiďgegok- ū|i gd `n |k` gplk`gbk xiďgegi% ^ |ion `n- lvŵgo- `nlke il ekìďg|g`gd pekaisk l~ūnseijk r|ke`k jiogmk- k ekviďg|i mkaiĊn- aiìo rn ien r~jnvgvk`~% Gvnkmei ji|isi `nlekai ~|`nďn ek e`gd aki g vnkmei% Ek x~ďaio ~ifvkŵkske`~ iregsk rn oiĊ irsk`kďk g smkr| lvŵksk% Jiogmn rn xvnlifgsk`~ ~|`nbke`no ek ~ifvkpgm`~% Rsg snmgag

vncivokbg`n- vnsim~bg`n g ~ ekūn svg`non ixkrei xvilgvke`n ribg`k¬ mgpok- gpvksen r~ gmg lkmnan xirm`nlgbn rekŵegd goxvnrg`k ek ~ifvk¬ pgm`~ jiogmk% @nlekai r~ g ek`snĊg lvŵksegbg rsgd sg`naisk g avk`nsk- ~am`~¬ ďgsūg g ek`kxrim~|eg`n lnrxi|n rok|vkmg x~ďai ~ifvkŵkske`n irei¬ sio rsi`n smkr|g g egakl egr~ a~ūkmg xvi|gs e`njk smklk|g% ±XvksnĊg rn ak|imgaio¡- vnaki `n Ekximnie ~ lvŵkseio~ sg`nĊ~- ±rsvūgi rko vk| ~ Snelnn/`g1 ďgenĊg rn o~rmgoio ~ďsvr|gi rko rn ~ Njgx|~- k ďgenĊg rn ~m|vkoie|keio- xvnlifgi rko |kmg`kerai rsn¬ Ċner|si% Lk rko smklki @nsvn`gok- fgi fgd ~rxir|ksgi Rkmioieis dvko%¡ Oiŵlk egakl gpk Kmnarkelvk g Bnpkvk eg`n eg|ai fim`n ~ogi- akai |vnfk goxvnrgiegvk|g ~ifvkpgm`k jiogmk% Ie rn ~sg`na fksgi ogūm`~- akai lk ek e`gd l`nm~`n% Ek |i `n ogrmgi ~ rsi`go xif`nlkok- ~ rsi`go jisivgok g ~ rsgo rsi`go ďgegok% G ek rk¬ ov|eio `n ìū avnsn|~ ek |i ogrmgi% Akai rn goxvnrgiegvk ~ifvkpgm`k jiogmk9 \i Ċnoi ilokd sgl`n|g% Ijvkegďgoi rn ek ďkr- lk akŵnoi- lk |i egakl en fgsk ek ekďge- lk a~ūkoi l`nmisk|g ek ge|nmgjnebg`~ g vkp~o- |i `nr| x~|no liakpgske`k% Ke|ieg`~ eg`n ~ďneio vn|ivgaio ~rx`nmi xisnr|g x~a xvi|gs Bnpkvisgd ~fgbk% Ie `n |i gpsni- ďg|k`~Ċg x~a~ e`njis~ ixiv~a~ g xiakpksūg o~ e`njisi ov|si |g`nmi% Rsn- ū|i rekŵei l`nm~`n ek ~ifvkpgm`~ jiogmk- `ksm`k rn ~ ifmga~ pksilm`gsn g svmi `kren rmgan- fnp rskaij xivnleij if`k¬ ūe`ne`k g fnp lv~jgd xvg|v~dk- gp~pnsūg enaimgai ď~lnregd gmg |k`ke¬ r|snegd ckak|k- akasg r~ snmgak xif`nlk- snmgai ď~li- snmgag pmiďgesnmgak eklk% R|skvg skm`k ~sg`na xvnliďg|g ~ ra~xeir|g- k egakl go ipekďgsk|g xivnami% R|i|ge~ okmgd pmiďgek gmg r|i|ge~ okmgd lijk¬ l`k`k en Ċn rn rekŵei liòg|g ~ifvkpgm`n jiogmk- lia Ċn `n rn rkoi `nlke snmgag pmiďge- `nlke snmgag lijkl`k` l~fiai liòg|gokakv lk `n g vnp~m|k| lkmnai oke`n avsks- enji il iegd r|i|ge~ okmgd lijkl`k`k pk`nlei% Nxglnog`k gecm~nebn- ek aiì` `n xvg`n enaimgai jilgek xiovmi ~ rkoio Xkvgp~ avip enaimgai rnlogbk >888 m`~lg- rmkfi rn liògmk x~ďan ~ifvkpgm`n% Isk xvksk dnak|iofk eg`n rn xvnliďgmk ~ akasi` sglm`gsi` rmgbg- snĊ rkoi ~ enl`nmègo r|k|gr|gďago gps`nū|k`gok% Lk rn `n lnrgi lv~jg akasg enrvn|eg rm~ďk`- ai`g fg fgi iďg|g`g- lk rn `n ek xvgmga~ rv~ūgi Ngccnmis |ivke`xk lk `n pkjmksgmi rkoi >88- k en >888 m`~lg- kmg gr|ijk lkek g ee `kseio o`nr|~- fgmi fg |i xvigpsnmi ek x~ďa~ ~ifvkpgm`~ jimno li`ko% S`nvi`k|eg j~fg|ka `nleij |vkerk|mke|raij fvilk- rk ai`g

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l`gski `n irko lkek ~ifvkpgm`~ jiogmk% K rm~ŵfnen r|k|gr|gan ak¬ p~`~- lk `n gr|n jilgen ;47<% xi|ie~mi 4>8 `nlvne`kďk g 682 xkvi¬ fvilk% Kmg pk isn xir|nxnen j~fg|anai`g r~ lkmnai snĊg il gp¬ j~fm`negd ŵgsi|k g vifn ek |vkerk|mke|raio~ fvil~- egr~ rn jiogmn eg ďkrk pkjvg`kskmn% Xvnok |io~ cka|g rkog rifio en xvigpsiln rekŵke li`ko ek x~ďa~ ~ifvkpgm`~- snĊ ekďge- akai r~ rn ieg xvnliďgmg g rsvr|kmg% Il xi|vnfn `n- lk ieg rsiìo pfg`neiūĊ~- kai rn oij~ iskai gpvk¬ pg|g- xvigpsnl~ cvkxke|e~ rmga~- ai`k Ċn xviŵn|g g ixďgeg|g l~disn% \ai xipek`n s`nū|ge~ goxvnrgiegvke`k jiogmk- xipek`n g ~o`nĊnakai rn e`gok smklk%

čN\SV\I XIJMKSM@N%

Vnmgjgipeg ifmgbg- ai`g pkilg`nsk`~ ~s`nvne`k jiogmk% ^ ďno~ rn rkr|i`g vnmgjgipeg ir`nĊk`% “ Ie `n enisgrke i ifiŵkske`~ enaij fiŵker|sk% “ E`njisn pekďkàn% “ OiĊ ~s`n¬ vne`k- akl xixvgon vnmgjgipeg ifmga% “ Vkpeg xvgo`nvg% “ Xix~¬ mkvek fiŵker|sk egr~ egakl gpjge~mk% “ Eisg ifmgbg- ~ ai`gok rn vkl`k`~% “ Vnmgjgipen civon k|ngpok% “ Skŵeir| isgd xiòisk r dgr|ivgďaijk jmnlgū|k% “ Vncivokbg`k- Fkv|imion`rak eiĊ- |nviv g rsg kekmijeg lijkl`k`g xirm`nlgbk r~ vnmgjgipegd ir`nĊk`k jiogmkk en sim`n gpimgvkegd xi`nlgekbk% Xvnliďgmg roi- lk jiogmn en vkpogūm`k`~- snĊ lk xvgdskĊk`~ gmg i|amke`k`~ gln`n ~ b`nmgeg1 lk en xilekūk`~ lgra~rg`~ eg xvi|~/ rmism`ne`k g lk go r~jnr|g`n- ū|i ek e`d ~|`nď~- ďnr|i rkrsgo pk¬ r`nen xim`n vkp~ok g |nŵn- lk rn ilokd xvn|sivn ~ l`nmk% Xiakpkmg roi- lk r~ jiogmn- ai`n r~ |nonm`g|i r~jnvgvken- rxvnoen- lk rn ŵv|s~`~ pk glnkm- ai`g go `n fgi r~jnvgvke% Sgl`nmg roi g |i- lk ien xipeksk`~ rkoi ŵnr|ian g avkè`n ir`nĊk`n- |n lk rn ke|gxk|g`k|na ū|i rn xioimgmk- xvn|skvk ~ ovŵe`~% SnĊ g isg ixĊneg|g pekaisg lir|k`~- lk rn vkpkfnvn xvgvilk e`gdisij ~s`nvne`k% Akl rn gpfmgŵn grxg|~`~ ~s`nvne`k jiogmk- ~ s`nvrago nxi¬ dkok- aki g ~ snmgago ximg|gďago xiavn|gok- akasg r~ pkvnlkmg ~ xirm`nle`no~ sg`na~- oiŵn rn ~|svlg|g- lk |k ~s`nvne`k ~sg`na xi¬ xvgok`~ rxnbg`kmke ifmga- ai`g en oij~ fim`n ipekďg|g- enji lk

Isk` ir`nĊk` gok svmi `nleir|ksen pekďkàn0 ifiŵkske`n enaij enilvnl`neij- sgūnj fgĊk- fi`kpke il ďkvifen oiĊg- ai`k o~ rn xvglk`n- rmg`nxi xiaivkske`n e`njisgo ilvnlfkok- enoi¬ j~Ċeir| vkpjmkfke`k e`njisgd lijok- ŵnm`k pk e`gdisgo ūgvne`no|nŵe`k- lk rn rsg- ai`g gd en xvgdskĊk`~- rok|vk`~ enxvg`k|nm`gok% Okakv lk rn |kasg ir`nĊk` xvgo`ne`~`n ek ensglm`gsijk Fijk- ek akoneg gmg lvsneg glim- ek akasij `~ekak gmg ek ximg|gďa~ gln`~ir|k`n ie ~sg`na vnmgjgipen fg|g snĊ il ďkrk- akl xixvgog jive`n pekďkàn% Iei- ū|i `n ek|xvgvilei g ď~lnrei- rkr|k`n rn |~ ~ gr|io r|nxne~% Jiogmn enrsg`nrei pkilg`nsk`~ |k`ker|sneio oiĊg ximg¬ |gďa~ civo~m~ gmg xif`nlieireijk jmkskvk- ai`g gd ~ |k` ďkr ck/ ek|gpgvk% Vnmgjgipeir| rn en rkr|i`g rkoi ~ |ionlk rn ifiŵksk enai fiŵker|si- snĊ g ~ |ionlk rn rsn rgmn l~dk- rsn xif~ln sim`nrsk ŵnr|gek ckek|gpok r|ksn ~ rm~ŵf~ enan r|skvg gmg enaijk fgĊkai`n xir|k`n bgm`no g silgďno ogrmg g l`nmk% En|imnvke|eir| g ckek|gpko fnp~s`n|eg r~ xvk|gibg vnmgjgipeij ir`nĊke`k% Ieg r~ engpf`nŵgsg ail iegd- ai`g ogrmn- lk xir`nl~`~ |kè~ pnokm`ran gmg s`nďen rvnĊn% Isn lsg`n bv|n ekmkpn rn ail rsgd m`~lg ~ ra~xgeg- akl gd xiavnen akasi ~s`nvne`n% @kaifgebg ~ lifk |nvivk fgmg r~ `nlekai l~fiai vnmgjgipeg- aki g ak|imgbg gp lifk geasgpgbg`n- k e`gdisk iav~|ek jivm`gsir| xvigpmkpgmk `n gp gr|ijk svnmk% ^s`nvne`k jiogmk xixvgok`~ akvka|nvn rmg`nxn xi|ďge`neir|glgsm`n en|imnvkebg`n- xi|vnfn ŵnr|ian xvixkjkeln- ū|i rsn* rkďge`ksk vnmgjgipeg ir`nĊk`% Pk|i rn oiŵn vnĊg- lk rsk e`gdisk s`nviske`k gokl~ vnmgjgipke ifmga% @~eka- ai`no~ jiogmk amgďn- xi e`~ `n xvksi fiŵker|si% Ekximnie `n |i fgi xn|eknr| jilgek g egakl eg`n eg `nlei fiŵker|si gokmi sgūn ifiŵksk|nm`k% Eg `nlei eg`n mkaūn il e`njk ūgm`kmi m`~ln ~ rov|% Fijisg xijker|sk g fiŵker|si avū¬ Ċker|sk egr~ egakl kxrim~|eg`n smklkmg l~ūkok- ai`n r~ irsi`gmg% Rsg iregskďg vnmgjgipegd gmg ximg|gďagd s`nviske`k iregskmg r~ gd rkoi |kai- ū|i r~ ~o`nmg ekon|k|g jiogmkok ien ir`nĊk`n ckek¬ |gpok- ai`g ioij~Ċ~`~- lk ďis`na ekl`n rsi`~ rvnĊ~ ~ ifiŵkske`~ g xirm~ūeir|g- |n `n rxvnoke- lk ŵv|s~`n ŵgsi| pk rsi` glim% Iskai `n |i fgmi ~ rskai rskai lifk% ^ rsiì` rsiì` mg`nxi` mg`nxi` ae`gpg i Vgorai` Vgorai` Jkmg`ggrxvksei xvgo`nĊ~`n C~r|nm ln Bi~mkejnr- lk rn vgorai bkvr|si eg`n ilvŵkmi rsiìo rekjio- snĊ vnmgjgipego ifiŵkske`no- ai`n¬ jk `n xviŵgokmi% ±^ rs`n|rai` fg xis`nregbg fgmi fnrxvgo`nvei¡-

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lvŵkmk xn| sg`naisk%%% En fg rn oijmi if`kreg|g- lk fg |vg¬ lnrn| mnjg`k bkvr|sk fgmi oijmi lvŵk|g ~ xiaiveir|g r|i|ge~ ogmg¬ `~ek `~e k m`~lg¡% Vkpmij Vkp mij xia ive ir|g ir| g fgi `n ~ |io~- ū|i `n gox nvk|i nv k|i v- ai`g `n xnvrie xnv riegcgb gcgb gvki gvk i vgo ra~ ra ~ snmgďge~snmgď ge~- fgi `nle il~ū eio xvgsim xvg simio io ifi¬ ifi¬ ŵkske aki fiŵker|si% ^ ekòke`no a~Ċnva~ bkvr|sk goxnvk|iv `n goki rsi` ŵv|snega% ±^ iei rn svg`non sgl`nmi- akai rn r `nleij avk`k bkvr|sk li lv~jij lgŵn eisk vnmgjg`k- ai`k `n gokmk pk fi¬ ŵker|sk rkon goxnvk|ivn% Enaimgai jilgek xvg`n avūĊkeran nvn bg`nmk `n Jkmg`k- pkr|~xkek il ūnplnrn| jvklisk- pk`nlegďag xilgjmk K~j~r|~ dvko- enlkmnai il jvklk Mwiek%%% E`njisg rsnĊnegbgR|i r~ gd fgvkmn ra~xū|gen jkmragd jvklisk- fgmg r~ xvsn mgďeir|g ~ rsiì` pnom`g%%% Enoij~Ċn `n rsn |i xvglksk|g fi`kpeg g rnvsgm¬ eir|g% Bg`nmg ekvilg egr~ rnvsgmeg- k egr~ |i avip ďg|ksk |vg sg`nak% Goxnvk|ivk egr~ ifiŵkskmg ~lsivgbn- snĊ Vgo% K |i eg`n fgi rkoi Vgo- snĊ `n |i fgmk g Jkmg`k- fgmk `n Ũxkeìmrak- fgmk `n Jvďak g Kpg`k¡% Lkekr enok`~ sgūn snmgag irsk`kďg l~ūk ŵv|snegan- ei gokl~ rxionegan g rmgan- k a~m|- ai`g go rn grakp~`n- en vkpmga~`n rn oeiji il ieij- ai`g go rn enakl grakpgski% Cgmipicg`~ xisg`nr|g oiŵnoi lienamn rdsk|g|g |na ielk- xiū|i roi xviegamg |~ ireise~ |iďak xrgdimijg`n jiogmk% Pk jiogmn gmg |vnfk fg|g fij gmg egū|k+ En skm`k s`nvisk|g- lk r~ |i fgmn xvnlvkr~ln enaij lv~jij lifk- ai`n `n vkp~o aiekďei vkpkjeki% ^ rsiì` s`nďei` fivfg r vk¬ p~oio- eg`n ir`nĊk` egakl ir|ki xifg`nl`ne% Jiogmn en Ċn sgūn rm~¬ ūk|g vg`nďg fiŵker|sk g vnmgjg`n- ~ ďg`n r~ gon fgmn |kai l~ji ~je`n¬ |ksken- ei ien egr~ egakl gokmn |imgai glimk- aki xirm`nle`nj r|i¬ m`nĊk g egakl rn r|kvgo fiŵker|sgok egr~ lgpkmg |imgag rxionegbg g im|kvg% Ieg- ai`g r~ xirm`nle`gd jilgek xvi~ďkskmg x~ďag xiavn|xipek| xil goneio f~mkeŵgpok- oijmg r~ sgl`n|g- r aiìo rn mkai¬ Ċio oij~ gpeisk vilg|g vnmgjgipeg ekjieg jiogmk% Eg`n fgmi rniran avďon- ai`k en fg gokmk rmga~ `~ekak% Xvglkskd~ o~ oiĊ- lk rk¬ egvk rsn enxvksln g ~amke`k rsk pmk- |n fg dgm`kln m`~lg fgmi vkli ŵv|siskmi pk e` rsi` ŵgsi|% Akasi mg fg o`nr|i fgi pk~pni ~ xi¬ sg`nr|g- lk `n ~ e`njisio akvka|nv~ fgmi rekjn- lk enai svg`non xilvŵg rsi`~ mnjnel~+ @nlekai `n svmi pkmgūek fkekmeir| xieksm`k|g- lk jiogmn |vn¬ fk`~ ena~ vnmgjg`~- f~l~Ċg lk rn rsk s`nviske`k- ximg|gďak- fiŵkerak g ribg`kmek- ~ďsvūĊ~`~ ~ e`gok rkoi xil ~s`n|iolk rn ~sg`na pkil`ne~ vnmgjgipeio civoio- ai`k gd ū|g|g il vkpjmkfke`k% Akl fg rn jiogmkok oijki ekon|e~|g k|ngpko- xixvgogi fg rs~ en|i¬

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ifmga~ liraivk xir|ki a~m|io% Nsim~bg`k okmn rna|n xipg|gsgr|k xv~ŵk eko pkegom`gs liakp% Lijilgmi ì` rn svmi fvpi iei- ū|i rn lnrgmi ieio~ egdgmgr|~- ďg`g eko lijkl`k` xvgxisg`nlk xviegbksg Lir|i`nsrag% Xvirsg`n|m`ne `nleij lkek rsg`n|mio vkp~ok- vkpfgi `n rmgan fiŵker|sk g rsn|kbk- ū|i r~ sgr`nmn ekl im|kvio akxnmgbn- xi¬ jkrgi rsg`nĊn- |n en ďkrnĊg% ďkrk- pkog`negi ~egū|nen rmgan l`nmgok k|ngr|k/cgmipick- aki ū|i r~ F~bdenv g Oimnrbdi||- pk|go ixn| xi¬ fiŵei xvgxkmgi rsg`nĊn% Xvnlon| e`njisgd vnmgjgipegd s`nviske`k rn xviog`negi- ei oiŵn mg rn vnĊg- lk r~ rn ~gr|ge~ xviog`negmg g e`n¬ jisg vnmgjgipeg ir`nĊk`g9 Xieksm`ko ìū `nleio- lk rn gps`nreg dgr|ivgďag lijkl`k`g “ g |i fkū iegai`g r~ ek`skŵeg`g “ vgn oij~ xvksi rdsk|g|g- lia rn en ~pon ~ ifpgv isk vnmgjgipek civok- ai`~ ~sg`na ek xirm`n|a~ xixvgok`~ ~s`nvne`k jiogmk% Gok ribg`kmegd xi`ksk- ai`n skm`k snĊok xvi~ďksk|g r xrgdimiūan- enji mg r ek|~vkmgr|gďan r|vke¡% Ekū snmgag dgr|ivgďkv \kgen xvi~ďkski `n vnsim~bg`~ aki ek|~vkmgr| g pk|i o~ `n ďnr|i gpokamk vnkmek jnenpk lijkl`k`k% Ie `n xi|x~ei xirok|vki ďge`negbn- ei f~l~Ċg lk eg`n xvi~ďkski xrgdimijg`~ ji¬ ogmk- eg`n ~sg`na oijki lia~ďg|g ~pviak% E`njk r~ pkr|vkūgmg cka|g rsiìo avsksio- kekvdgďeio g lgsmìo r|vkeio- ie `n ~ `~ekbgok snmgan nxixn`n sgl`ki v~m`~ nxgmnx|gďegd f`nrio~ďegak- ai`g r~ rn enif~plkei xvnlkskmg rsi`go ekjiegok% Ekrgm`k vnsim~bg`n- e`neg xiaim`g g xi|vnfk xvixkjkeln- e`nei eksg`nū|ke`n vk|k rsgo avk¬ m`nsgok oij~ rn xvi|~okďg|g rkoi ielk- kai rn xiogrmg- lk `n |i ekxvir|i fgmi ~ďsvūĊne`n enaij eisij vnmgjgipeij s`nviske`k ~ l~ūg jiogmk% Vncivokbg`k- Fkv|imion`rak eiĊ- s`nvrag vk|isg- geasg¬ pgbg`k- |nviv- rsn r~ |i xi`ksg gr|n svr|n- gpsvūneg il jiogmk- xvi¬ ŵn|gd iego vnmgjgipego ir`nĊk`gok- ai`g e~ŵei siln li enogmireij vkpkvke`k okďno g ije`no rsnjk- ū|i rn ixgvn ~ďsvūĊne`~ eisij s`nviske`k% On|iln geasgpgbg`n `nr~ on|iln rsgd iegd- ai`g r~ pfgm`k ~s`nvneg% Ieg en fg fgmg ~s`nvneg- akl fg ~xi|vnfm`kskmg lv~jn% Xvnsvk|g rmgďeg isgok- ai`n rko ~xvksi eksni- oij~Ċg r~ rkoi ielkakl r~ xi|namg gp l~ūn jiogmk% Eg ekgkxrim~|eg`g lnrxi|g en fg gd oijmg vkpf~lg|g% Akl eko dgr|ivgďkvg xvgxisg`nlk`~- lk `n Fkv|imion`rak eiĊ fgmk l`nmi `nleijk avkm`k- xiakp~`~- lk en xi¬ pek`~ xrdgmijg`~ jiogmk- aki eg avkm`nsk% Rmgďek iďg|iske`k oij~ xvigpkĊg rkoi gp l~ūn jiogmk% Ek`kxrim~|eg`k smkr| ek`lnrxi|gďeg`nj oiekvdk en rnŵn lkm`n- enji lk okmi xirx`nūg gmg ~rxivg oionek|% Egr~ avkm`nsg gpkpskmg Fkv|imion`ra~ eiĊ- eg|g s`nvran vk|isn- akl eg Vifnrxgnvvn- Lke|ie gmg Rkge|/@~r| egr~ gpkpskmg |nviv% Gpk isk¬

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Ogūm`ne`k g s`nviske`k jiogmg XVSI XIJMKSM@N%

^lkm`neg cka|ivg s`nviske`k g ogūm`ne`k jiogmk% Xvgxvnoeg cka|ivg s`nviske`k jiogmk% “ Gpfg`ke`n s`nviske`k jiogmk xirm`nlgbk `n xvn|dilen ifvkle`n% “ R|~lg`k vkpegd cka|ivk s`nviske`k% “ ª ;% Xmnon% “ Xvn|nŵeg ~|`nbk`- ū|i jk iei svūg“ Xmno Xmnonn xvnl xvnliď iď~` ~`nn r~jn r~jnr|g r|g`n `n xvnl xvnlkak kak%% “ ª 6% \ v k l g b g ` n % “ Ien r~ rge|npk l~ūn xmnonek% “ Ribg`kmek skŵeir| |vklgbg`k% “ ^ čno~ xir|k`~ ien ū|n|en- xiū|i r~ fgmn xi|vnfen% “ Jiogmn r~ ek`s`n ek`s`nveg veg`n `n č~sk č~skvg vgbn bn |vklgbgi |vklgbgiekmegd ekmegd gln`k gln`k%% “ ª 2% S v g ` n o n % “ Iei xiokmi xvgxvksm`k ~ďsvūĊne`n s`nviske`k- pk|go e`gdisi vk/ pivne`n% “ Svg`non ďgeg- lk gpk akirk oiŵn ekr|k|g vnl% “ ª <% Ximg|gďan g ribg`kmen ~vnlfn% “ Xijvnūei ogūm`ne`n i e`gdisi` ~mipg% “ E`gdis ~|`nbk` `n svmi rmkf% “ Ien r~ vnp~m|k|gk en ~pvibg% “ Ekvilg en fg pekmg fgvk|g ~vnlfnai`n go rn ďgen ek`fim`gok% “ ^vnlfn r~ ek|xgrg- ai`g xil gr|go ekpgsio pkū|g¬ Ċ~`~ ek`vkpmgďg|g`n r|skvg% “ Akai rn oij~ r|skvk|g ~vnlfn% “ Enago r~ ekvilgok xi|vnfen gps`nren |nivn|rag miūn ~vnlfn- aki bne|vk bne|vkmgp mgpkbg kbg`k% `k% “ ª >% E k r | k s k g il j i ` % “ Pkfm~ Pkfm~lk lk rksvn rksvnon onegd egd gln`k i ~xmgs~ ekr|ksn ek jiogmn% “ R|k|gr|gďag xvgo`nvg% “ Lnoi/ vkmgpk|ivek ~mijk mk|geraijk ilji`k% “ ^mijk- ū|i fg `n oijmk svūg|g ekr|ksk% “ Xvgo`nvg- ū|i gd xv~ŵk`~ vkpeg ekvilg% Rkl Ċnoi grxg|gsk|g l~ūnseg rkr|ks jiogmk% Xipek`noi ekďgeakai ien ir`nĊk`~- ogrmn g r~ln% Lk sglgoi- akai ekr|k`~ g ~ďsvū¬ Ċ~`~ rn e`gdisk ogūm`ne`k g e`gdisk s`nviske`k% Cka|ivg- ai`g ilvnl`~`~ |k ogūm`ne`k g s`nviske`k- lsi`kan r~ svr|n0 ~lkm`neg cka|ivg g enxirvnleg% ^lkm`neg cka|ivg r~ iegai`g ďgen jiogmn xilifegok- lk xi¬ xvgon gps`nrek ~s`nvne`k- k rkrsgo enxilnregok- lk xvgdsk|n gp¬ s`nrek lv~jk% Isg cka|ivg xvgxvksm`k`~ |nvvkge- gp ai`nj egď~ eisn

sglei rxie|ken% Narxmipg`k g ir|skvne`n gps`nregd gln`k ail jiogmk limkpn xienakl r o~e`nsg|io fvpgeio% Ei |i `n rkoi xisvūke ncnak|- gpk ai`nj skm`k |vkŵg|g svmi l~j xvn|dileg vkl% Enxirvnleg cka|ivg r~ iegai`g egŵ~Ċg rn ek |k` l~jg vklfnp ai`njk en fg gokmg ncna|k- gpkpgsk`~ ka|gsei ~s`nvne`n jiogmk|i `nr| ~ifmgď~`~ gln`~ g vkpsnp~`~ `n rk rsgo e`nego xirm`nlgbkok% Xi isgo enxirvnlego cka|ivgok ekr|k`~ vnsim~bg`n- ai`n f~vei lgŵ~ pk`nlegbn ek eijn- xi e`gok ekr|k`n f~ek gmg rn ilm~ďg ū|vkà1 xi e`gok jimnon snĊgen ~plgŵ~ enaijk ek smkr| gmg v~ūn smkl~% ^ rsgo snmgago lijkl`k`gok dgr|ivg`n vkpfgvn rn xir|nxnek kabg`k |gd |gd lsg`~ lsg`~ svr|k cka|ivk% Cvkeb~rak vnsim~bg`k vnsim~bg`k “ lk ~ponoi ~ponoi ekìďg|g`g xvgo`nv “ gokmk `n onl`~ rsi`go ~lkm`nego cka|ivgok0 l`nmk cgmipick- enlkĊn xmnor|sk- ekxvnlka peker|snen ogrmg% Iskai xvgxvksm`ne~ l~ū~ jiogmk mkai r~ pk|go xif~egmg enxirvnleg cka¬ |ivg- aki jisivg jisivegak g i|xiv lsivk ekxvkok enpek|ego vn¬ civokok% Onl`~ ~lkm`nego cka|ivgok gok ixĊneg|gdai`g rn ekmkpn ek le~ rsgd ogūm`ne`k g s`nviske`k jiogmk- k |i r~0 xmnon- |vklgbg`nsvg`non- ~vnlfn- ilji`% Xvi~ďg| Ċnoi ~mij~ rskaijk il |gd vkpmgďg|gd cka|ivk%

ª ;% “ Xmnon% Isk` cka|iv- xmnon- skm`k r|ksg|g ~ xvsg vnl- `nv ie `n ~ oeijio xijmnl~ skŵeg`g il rsgd ir|kmgd% Og roi jk lisimèi xvi¬ ~ďgmg ~ `nleio lv~jio l`nm~- |n `n enxi|vnfei- lk rn isl`n ek e` svkĊkoi% Xiakpkmg roi ~ ekūi` xvnl`kūeì` ae`gpg- ū|i `n dgr|ivgďai xmnon g akai iei- xiū|i rn ~ifmgďn e`njisg akvka|nvg- xir`nl~`n xi pkaiegok ekrm`nlr|sk |kais~ oiĊ- lk r~ e`njisk s`nviske`k- ~vnlfn~o`n|eir|g “ ~avk|ai0 rsg nmnone|g e`njisn bgsgmgpkbg`n “ rkoi rxim`kūe`g gpvkŵk` e`njisn l~ūn% Xiakpkmg roi- lk `n oiĊ xmnonek |imgak- lk eg `nlke nmnonek| en oiŵn xvg`nĊg gp `nleij ekvilk ~ lv~jg- k lk en xilmnje~ ek`l~fm`go xvio`nekok%;' Ogmgn~- xvgmganlijkl`k`g xvnliď~`~ ďkrisg|n ribg`kmen r~jnr|g`n% Ien oij~ gok|g ;' F~l~Ċg lk `n isk |svle`k fgmk ìū eisk- k dgr|ivg`k `n fnp e`n rkrsgo envkp~om`gsk- xirsn|gi rko ì` ~ rsio xirm`nle`no l`nm~ $Xrgdimiūag pkaieg nsim~bg`n ekvilk' ďn|gvg xi¬ jmksm`k% \~ Ċn ďg|kmkb oiĊg sgl`n|g- lk ~ek|iď skvksi` xvgsgleir|geg `npga- eg s`nvkeg ~o`n|eir|g- ~avk|ai0 eg `nlke nmnonek| bgsgmg¬

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ª 6% “ \vklgbg`n% \vklgbg`n rn rkr|i`n ~ ogrmgok- xi|vnfkok- ir`nĊk`gok xvi¬ ūmir|g% Ien r~ rge|npk xmnonek g ifkvk`~ rn ek ekr rk rsio rsi¬ ìo |nŵgeio% |nŵgeio% Fgimiūan r~ rn pekeir|g xviog`negmn- i|akai `n nofvgimijg`k liakpkmk jimno ~|`nbk` xviūmir|g ~ vkpsi`~ fgĊk- k gr|i Ċn rn liji¬ lg|g g dgr|ivgďago pekeir|gok- akl rn |i rdskĊke`n vkūgvg% Pkrkl ìū eg`n lir|k vkūgvnei g oeiji oeiji `n lvŵksegak ir|kmi ail gln`k |ni¬ vn|gďkvk xirm`nle`njk sg`nakai`g r~ lvŵkmg- lk enai lv~ū|si oiŵn xvnage~|g rk rsiìo xviūmiūĊ~ g ~ rsgo rn lg`nmisgok xvngekďg|girmke`k`~Ċg rn rkoi ek rsg`n|mi vkp~ok% Rskag `n ekvil ivjkegpko- ū|i jk `n r|sivgmk xviūmir| g ai`g rn xix~| rsgd ivjkegpkok oiŵn xviog`neg|g rkoi mkjkego ek¬ rm`nlego ka~o~mkbg`kok% M`~ln- xiji|isi akl r-~ ~ jiogmg- siln |vklgbg`n g akai rko sgūn x~|k gr|kae~i- ieg mkai og`ne`k`~ rkoi gonek g rxim`kūe`n ifmgan% En |vnfk ŵkmg|g- lk `n iskai% Fnp |vklgbg`k en fg fgmi eg ek¬ vilen l~ūn- eg oij~Ċeir|g bgsgmgpkbg`n% I|akai ďis`na xir|i`g- ie rn fksgi ls`nok snmgago r|skvgok0 r|skvki `n ovnŵ~ |vklgbg`k g pk|go ekr|i`kilk `n vkpivg- xiū|i r~ rn gr|viūgmk e`gdisk fmkji¬ |sivek l`nmiske`k% Fnp |vklgbg`k en fg fgmi bgsgmgpkbg`n- fnp vkpk¬ vke`k |gd |vklgbg`k en fg fgmi ekxvn|ak% Rsk `n xi|nūaiĊk ~ |ionlk rn ekl`n xvksk vksei|nŵk gponl`~ r|kmeir|g g xvio`nem`gsir|g g |k `n xi|nūaiĊk jimnok% Akl rn ~ enaio ekvil~ avip oeiji jnenvkbg`k xvnrimglei ~ďsvr|n gps`nren eksgan- en oiŵn gd ie xvi¬ og`neg|g- aki Agek- ai`k eg`n xilifek pk ~rksvūgske`n% Snmgan vn¬ sim~bg`n egū|k en aivgr|n- `nv rn ~sg`na lijkl`k- lk rn gmg xivkraglkeg lg`nmisg mkebk ixn| rxi`n g lk xviūmir| enxviog`ne`nei pksmklk- gmg lk xivkraglkeg lg`nmisg ir|k`~ vkrxvūneg g ielk pk kekvdgìo fvpi

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ª 2% “ Svg`non% ^ ribg`kmego- aki g ~ fgimiūago xvifmnogok `nlke `n il ekìlm~ďeg`gd cka|ivk svg`non% Svg`non `n `nlgeg xvksg r|skvk|nm` g `nlgeg snmgag vkpkv kď% Svg`non `n il pvekbk xg`nrak r|sivgmi fvli g xilgjmi li m`~lraij lir|i`ker|sk ovkďe~ r|kegb~ jnimiūagd lifk% Lk rn enag xi`ks xvnifvkpg- lir|k`n- lk xirvnl~`~ r|im`nĊk% R xvk¬ sio `n vnďnei- lk fg ovks- akl fg goki svnonek xvnl rifio- oi/ ;' Gps`nū|k` enaklkūe`nj ďmkek aiesne|k Ci~vnviw Ci ~vnviw/k/k- ū|i jk eksilg \kgen- ~ isio `n xijmnl~ svmi `krke0 ±Iei- ū|i rn rskjl`n sglg xi rsn|aiske`~ enl`nm`n g xidk/ l`ke`~ bvasg- liakp~`n- lk rn okrk Cvkeb~pk ŵnmg svk|g|g r|kvgo ifgďk`gok g enok sgūn svnonek- lk rn ixgvnoi |i` ekvilei` |nŵe |n ŵe `g %%% %% % Snmgak okrk m`~lg |vnfk vnmgjg`~- a~m| g rsnĊnegan% rsnĊnegan% P k/ fm~lk `n enagd oilnvegd cgmipick- ai`k `n g onen x v n l i f g m k - s`nvi s`nvisk| sk|gg ~ oij~Ċ oij~Ċeir eir|| ena enann ekr|ksnekr|ksn- ai`k ai`k fg fgmk fgmk |kai vkūgvnek- lk fg vkpfgmk vnmgjgipen xvnlvkr~ln1 ien r~ enfvi¬ `nego fg`nlegbgo fg`nlegbgokk svnmio svnmio ~|`nd ~| `nd n%%% n%% % Skm`k lkamn ir|ksg|g okrg e`nen e`nen

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ekďge gpsnr|g rvnlr|skai`k r~ aklvk goxvnrgiegvk|g l~ū~% Og snĊ g lirkl pekoi- ū|i rekŵei l`nm~`n ek ~fvkpgm`~ jiogmg- xipek`noi oiĊ g xvneirgsir| r~jnr|g`k- ekviďg|i iegd- ai`n rn `ksm`k`~ ~ ifmga~ rmgak% Ei f~l~Ċg lk r~jnr|g`n oij~ fg|g svmi vkpmgďegd xivnamkoij~ g cka|ivg- ai`g r~ xilifeg lk l`nm~`~ ek l~ū~ jiogmk fg|g lir|k vkpmgďg|g% Pk|i `n xi|vnfei- lk gd ilg`nm`nei grxg|koi% \i eg`n fnraivgreg r|~lg`% Jiogmn r~ lienamn aki rcgejk gp lensen fkàn0 skm`k ~o`n|g vg`nūg|g xvifmnon- ai`n eko r|ksm`k e`gdisk xrgdimi¬ jg`k gmg mnfl`n|g ~ xijgfmg- lk Ċn ekr ien xvij~|k|g%

ª ;% “ Rmgan- vg`nďg g civo~mn% Xvi~ďksk`~Ċg ~ifvkpgm`~ jiogmk- sgl`nmg roi- lk ek e`~ l`n¬ m~`~ ekviďg|i rmgan% Isgo rn rmgakok ~sg`na en vkrximkŵn- ei oij~Ċn `n gpkpsk|g gd rdileio ~xi|vnfio vg`nďg g civo~mk% Kai rn s`nū|i ~xi|vg`nfn- gok`~ ien rs~ |k`ker|sne~ oiĊ- ai`~ r~ go enakl xvglkskmg ďkvife`kbg% Ien lgŵ~ ~ l~ūg jiogmk ek`r|vkūeg`n im~`n- k pekl~ gd g ~|gūk|g% Il rkogd air|g`~ m`~lg- ai`g r~ xkmg ŵv|sio oiĊg vg`nďg g civo~mk- lkmk fg rn xilgĊg oeiji sgūk xgvk¬ oglk- enji ū|i `n iek r|kvijk Adnixrk% OiĊ vg`nďg snpkek `n ~p rmgan- ai`n ien xif~l`~`~- k rkrsgo enisgrek i e`gdisio pfgm`raio pekďne`~% Xienakl gokl~ vg`nďg ek`jivn lncgegvkeij rogrmk ek`sgūn l`nmiske`k% Aki ek xvgmga~ ek¬ pgsg0 lnoiavkbg`k- ribg`kmgpko- `nlekair|- rmifilk g|l%- ai`gd `n rogrki |kai enilvnl`ne- lk en fg lir|k`kmn lnfnmn ae`gjn- lk rn ilvnlg% K gxka enok r~oe`n- lk rn enak ďkvifek oiĊ snŵn ~p avk|an rmijisn |gd vg`nďg- aki lk rn ~ e`gok ekmkpg vg`nūne`n rsgd xvifmnok% Ien r|kxk`~ ~ rnfg ek`vkpmgďg|g`n enrsg`nren |nŵe`n g ekl~ ~ e`gdisi ir|skvne`n% Vkp~o g kvj~one|g en fg rn oijmg fivg|g xvi|gs gps`nregd vg`nďg g gps`nregd civo~mk% Ien rn r |imgaio xifiŵeiūĊ~ gpvgď~ gpv gď~ xvnl jiogmkok g ďgo r~ gpvnďnen- mgbk rn ekx~en xiďg|ke`k g jmksn rn xvgjgfk`~% Oeijg gd rok|vk`~ aki rgmn xvgviln- aki eklekvksen oiĊg% Ien f~ln ~ l~ūkok snmgďkèn g enilvnl`nen rmgan- ei g rkok |k enilvnl`neir| ~snĊksk go |k`ker|sne~ oiĊ% Ien r~ |k`ker|snek fiŵker|sk rkavgsnek gpk rsn|gū|k- ai`gok rn s`nvega lvdĊ~Ċg xvg/ fmgŵ~`n% F~l~Ċg lk r~ rmgan- ū|i gd f~ln vg`nďg- enisgren i rsio rogrm~- og`ne`k`~ rn gp lifk ~ lifk- il ekvilk ~ ekvil- pklvŵksk¬

mkŵei gps`nren rmgan0 vg`nď `n rkoi x~bn- ek ai`n skm`k xvg|gre~|glk rn xi`ksn% Rskak vg`nď g civo~mk eg`n aklvk- lk f~lg rmgan- k gok gdai`n r~ f~lgmn rmgan- kmg r~ rn i|vďkmn- xk en f~ln sgūn egū|k ~ l~d~% Ien |klk xir|k`~ x~r|g ps~ďg- ai`gok `n jmksek aivgreir|lk vg`nūn ieijkai`g gd ~xi|vnfm`ksk- il ifsnpn- lk ogrmg% Okmk pkmgdk civo~mk g cvkpk- ek~ďnegd pk omklir|g- xv~ŵk eko rsn- ū|i |vnfkoi- lk xvil`noi avip ŵgsi|- fnp lirklen xi|vnfn- lk i okakv ďno~ vkpogūm`koi% Akl rn xviok|vk ai`g ilvnl`neg `npga- ixkŵk rn- lk rn vg`nďgil ai`gd `n rkr|ksm`ne- lir|k mkjkei og`ne`k`~ |iaio jilgek1 ei pk|i rn enxvnr|kei og`ne`k`~ rmgan- ai`n ien f~ln gmg rogrki- ai`g rn ~p e`gd snŵn% Pk|i rko ~ `nleio rsio l`nm~ liūki li pk¬ am`~ďak- lk `n xi|x~e xvg`nsil enaij `npgak- xiji|isi- akl rn vklg i ov|sgo ekvilgok- rkrsgo enoij~Ċ% Ũ|i og pkxvksi ďgegoi- akl pko`ne`~`noi ai`g cvkeb~rag |nvoge mk|gerago- jvďago gmg rker/ avg|rago ekpgsio gmg akl ekr|i`goi rdsk|g|g ae`gj~- ai`k `n ekūgo vil`nego `npgaio ekxgrkek xvg`n lsk gmg |vg sg`nak9 Ekxvir|i pk¬ o`ne`~`noi rmgan g gln`n- ai`n `n oilnveg ŵgsi| ~mgi ~ ekū~ ge|nmg¬ jnebg`~jnebg`~- rkrsgo vkpmgďg|go xiòisgokxiòisgok- g rmgakok- ai`n `n r|kvg r |kvg ŵgsi| ~mgi ~ l~ū~ xmnonek- ai`k r~ ŵgs`nmk ~ xvgmgakok fnp gakasn kekmijg`n r ekūgok% Akl r~ m`~lg vnsim~bg`n ogrmgmg- lk ekrm`nl~`~ Jvan g Vgom`ken- egr~ mg pkxvksi xvglkskmg r|vkego vg`nďgok rogrki ai`g ien egr~ egakl gokmn% Akask `n rmgďeir| oijmk xir|i`k|g gponl`~ ~vnlfg Jvak g iegd- ai`n lkekr ipekď~`~ iljiskvk`~Ċn vg`nďg9 Ũ|i `n ielk fgmk vnx~fmgak- enji fg|ei kvgr|iavk|rak ~vnlfkrkr|ksm`nek il okmgd lnrxi|k- ai`g r~ smklkmg jiogmio- lvŵkeio ~ ek`kxrim~|egì` xiaiveir|g% \n aio~ekmen kvgr|iavkbg`n- pkreisken ek vixr|s~- en fg fnp e`njk fgmn eg |vne~|ak oijmn xir|i`k|g% K ū|i `n oijmk pekďg|g vg`nď rmifilk xvnok ieio~- ū|i lkekr xil eìo vkp~og`noi- ~ svg`nonakl rn eg`n oijmi eg rm~|g|g i oij~Ċeir|g rmifiln ogrmg g akl eg`n fgmi snĊnj enl`nmk- enji vkrxvksm`k|g i fijisgok- pkaiegok g ifgďk`gok jvklk9 Ũ|i `n ipek¬ ďgskmk vg`nď i|klŵfgek ~ l~ūg K|ne`kegek g Rxkv|kebk- snĊ a~m| K|nen gmg Rxkv|n- k egxiū|i Jvďan- rkr|ksm`nen il r~xkvegďagd jvk¬ lisk- ai`g r~ ~sg`na fgmg onl`~rifei pkvkĊneg% Gr|k vg`nď i|klŵfgekakaks `n gokmk rogrki ail r|kvgd Jkmk- vkplg`nm`negd ek r~xkv¬ egďak xmnonek vkpegd `npgak g vnmgjg`n- ai`k `n Bnpkv mkai xiaivgi `nv `n onl onl e`gok e`gok ~sg`na ~sg`na goki rksnpegak% \na Vgo `n lki Jkmg`g

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svkĊkoi ~ |kai lkmna~ xviūmir|- snĊ rn ekxvir|i xvnenrnoi lsk r|im`nĊk ~ek|vkj- oiŵnoi mg s`nvisk|g- lk r~ vg`nď i|klŵfgek rdsk¬ Ċkmg ~ lkekūe`no e`neio rogrm~ cvkeb~rag xvgeďnsg- aki ek xvgmga~ snmgag Bieln- ai`g r~ ramkxkmg rksnpn r |~l`gebgok xvi|gs rsi`gd r~snvnek9 K eg`n mg gr|k |k vg`nď gokmk rkrsgo lv~jg rogrki il oilnveijk nogjvke|gok- ai`g r~ lvŵkmg- lk rn xiaivksk`~ pkai¬ egok ďkr|g- fivnĊg rn xvi|gs Cvkeb~ran g ai`g r~ go rn rk rsijk jmnlgū|k ~r|ge~ g xiaivkskmg- f~l~Ċg lk `n cn~lkmeg pkaie snpki skpkmk jirxilkv~- k en pnom`g g `nv `n e`gok iel`n fgmk xvksk i|klŵfgek- jl`n `n fgi r~snvne% Svmi fvièn r~ vg`nďg- ai`gd rn rogrki iskai l~fiai og`n¬ e`ki gp lifk ~ lifk- k ai`n |na ekaie l~jij ~xge`ke`k oiŵnoi lkekr rdskĊk|g iekai- akai r~ gd enakl rdskĊkmg% R xvksio rn akŵn- lk skm`k oeiji ďg|k|g- lk ~poijenoi vkp~o`n|g rkoi |iR|i r~ xi ekūn xvn|an pekďgmn vg`nďg avkm` g avkm`nsrak xivilgbk% K ū|i `n ielk r ìū pkovūneg`go xiòisgok+ Xvnok |io~ gokl~ vg`nďg rkoi xiavn|ek g xvnmkpek pek¬ ďne`k- ai`k rn og`ne`k`~ gp lifk ~ lifk g il ekvilk ~ ekvil1 g kai diĊnoi e`gok ~|`nbk|g ek jiogm~- oivkoi pek|g- ai`g rogrki gokl~ ien xi jiogm~ ~ lkeio oione|~- k en ai`g r~ gokmn enakl g ai`g fg oijmn gok|g xi xi`nlgebn lv~jij l~ūnseij rkr|ksk% Akl xka jiogmn ~rmg`nl ximg|gďagd xvnsvk|k g xvio`ne`negd s`nviske`k ekxiaie pkovpn rmgan- ū|i gd f~ln gps`nren vg`nďg- xvsk `n l~ŵeir| l~ŵ eir| xvk sij lvŵ kse gak - lk xvio g`neg g`ne g vg`nďgvg`n ďg- k lk en lgvk lg vk ~ rkon r|skvg- `nv |n r~ xvnsgūn snpken i ekrm`nlei ~r|vi`r|si- k lk fg rn oijmn og`ne`k|g% O~lvg \ib{~nsgmmn snĊ `n lksei xvgog¬ `n|gi `n|g i- lk rn `n vk l aie p~mk|k p~m k|k g bkv r|s k rkr|i`ki rkr| i`ki xijm ksg|i ~ |ionlk snĊge~ xviūmgd ~vnlfg pkil`nen eisgo vg`nďgok- |i `nr|- lk rog`neg vg`nďg- ai`n r~ f~lgmn ~ ~ifvkpgm`g jiogmk enxvg`k|en rmganlv~jgo vg`nďgok- ai`gd `n eisir| rxvnďkskmk rmgďen xif~ln% Xilk¬ ske`n xvgvilk xvn|sivgmi rn ~ pnom`kvge~- rimkvgek ~ xivnp ek rim- ifsnpk vkleij xilkske`k ~ gelgvna|en xivnpn- k vkpen xvg¬ r|i`fn ~ pkek|mg`raio rsg`n|~ ~ ifv|en xivnpn g|l% @nlek il ek`dg|eg`gd c~eabg`k lvŵksegak rkr|i`g rn xvnok |io~ ~ gpekmkŵne`~ xix~mkvegd gmg fkvno en~|vkmegd gonek pk r|skvgai`n jiogmn en oij~ xilekūk|g xil r|kvgo e`gdisgo goneio% OiĊ vg`nďg |kai `n snmgak- lk lir|k`n s`nū|i fgvkego vg`nďgok ipek ďg|g ekìovkŵneg`n r|skvg- lk gd jiogmn xvgdsk|n% \kgen xvksi xvgo`n¬ Ċ~`n- lk r~ @kaifgebg- xipgsk`~Ċg rn ek vg`nďg rmifilk g fvk|r|si-

3; r|i`ke Lkdion`n- r~lgū|n- ai`n `n ekmgďgmi ek geasgpgbg`~ g m`~lran dnak|iofn- rmgďen iegok ~ r|kvio~ Ontga~¡% ô`n|eir| iegd- ai`g smklk`~- rkr|i`g rn aki g ils`n|egďak s`nū|gek ~ s`nū|io ~xvks¬ m`ke`~ vg`nďgok% ^ |io `n ~o`nĊ~ snmgak xi|nūaiĊk- lk ~ gr|io~ lv~ū|s~ gokl~ il snĊn ďnr|g gr|n vg`nďg vkpmgďg|i pekďne`n pk vkpen lv~ū|snen rmi`nsn% Ieg xvgsglei ~xi|vnfm`ksk`~ gr|n vg`nďg- kmg egakl en jisivn gr|go `npgaio% ^ xvg`kūe`go xvgo`nvgok ~x~|gmg roi ekviďg|i ek svg`nonaki ek jmkseg cka|iv ~ og`ne`ke`~ rogrmk vg`nďg% Ei akl fgroi ì ū xv gl il km g xm no n- sg l`n mg fg ro i- lk ~ gr |i li fk ai l e k v i lk `n le k an bg sg mg pk bg `n - ei vk pm gď g| gd xm no ne k- gr |n vg `n ďg sv mi ďn r| i iljiskvk`~ rkrsgo ixv`nďego gln`kok% Isn rn vkpmgan en oij~ rdsk|g|g fnp fviègd x~|iske`k g pk|i rn isl`n en Ċ~ ek e`gok pk~r|ksm`k|g% Gr|kae~| Ċ~ rkoi |imgai- lk fkū ien vg`nďg- ai`n ji¬ ogmn ek`sgūn ~xi|vnfm`ksk`~- gokl~ ail vkpegd ekvilk ek`vkpmgďg|g`g rogrki% \kasn r~ ek xvgmga~ vg`nďg lnoiavkbg`k g ribg`kmgpko- ai`n rn lkekr |imgai ~xi|vnfm`ksk`~% Ien pkxvksi iljiskvk`~ rkrsgo ixv`nďego gln`kok g rmg¬ akok ~ l~ūkok mk|gerago g ~ l~ūkok kejmi/rkarierago% Ail Mk¬ |gek vg`nď lnoiavkbg`k pekďg xijmksg|i enr|keka sim`n g gegbg`k|gsn xi`nlgebk xvnl iegok pk`nlegbn- ai`~ pkr|~xk lvŵksk% Lvŵksk `n l~ŵek rsgon ~xvksm`k|g- bne|vkmgpgvk|g- oieiximgpgvk|g g rsn xvi¬ gpsilg|g% Ek e`~ rn r|kmei ~xvksm`k`~ kxnmg rsgd r|vkekak fnp vk¬ pmgan- vklgakmk- ribg`kmgr|k gmg oiekvdgr|k% Ail Kejmi/Rkariekbkekviďg|i ~ Konvgbg- pekďg gr|k vg`nď lnoiavkbg`k rkrsgo enū|i xvi|gsei- ekgon ge|nepgseg vkpsi` sim`n ` xi`nlgebk- ū|i oke`~ smkr| lvŵksn- aiì` gpgo vnlkvr|sk- si`ran g lgxmiok|ragd ileirken xvnir|k`n egakasi lv~ji ~xvksm`ke`n- xk eg ekr|ksk% Lkamn `nlek gr|k vg`nď pekďg ail `nleij ekvilk enr|keka gelgsgl~kmen sim`n g gegbg`k|gsn- |n xvnoiĊ lvŵksn- lia ail lv~jij pekďg rsi`rag vkpsi` |n sim`n g gegbg`k|gsn fnp gakasij ~xmn|ke`k lvŵksn% ; ' ; ' ^ l` l` n m ~ 0 ± X r g d i m i ū a g p k a i e g n s i m ~ b g ` n e k ¬ v i l k ¡ ixūgve i rko rn xipkfksgi vkpmg aio- ai`k lg`nmg lg`nmg lnoi¬ lnoi¬ avk|rag glnkm mk|gerag il lnoiavk|raij glnkmk kejmi/rkarieraij% Xk~m Fi~vjn| liūki liūki `n ~ rsiì` rsiì` ekè ekèisg isgì` ì` ae`gpg ± I ~ | v n on v= ek rkrsgo enisgrke ekďge g ek ireis~ rsi`gd x~|iske`k li ji|isi gr|gd pkam`~ďkak aki g `k%

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… ª 6% “ Gm~pg`n% I|akai `n rske~mk pivk bgsgmgpkbg`k- jiogmn r~ ~sg`na fgmn xilsvje~|n ~|`nbk`~ gm~pg`k% \sivbgok gm~pg`k lgpkmn r~ ien ek`¬ sgūn dvkoisk- agxisk g ŵv|snegak% S`nvran gm~pg`n enakl- k cgmi¬ picran g ribg`kmen gm~pg`n lkekrieg r~ r|vkdisg|g r~snvneg- ai`g rn ~sg`na ekmkpn ek ďnm~ rsgd bgsgmgpkbg`k- ai`n r~ xir|nxnei bskmn ek ekūno xmken|~% ^ e`gdisi r~ rn gon jvklgmg akmln`rag g njg¬ xk|rag dvkoisg- s`nvrag oie~one|g rvnle`njk sg`nak- ~ e`gdisi rn `n gon xvnl r|i|ge~ jilgek ~raionūkmk bg`nmk bg`nmk Nsvixk g enok `nlen ekūn ~o`n|egďan- ximg|gďan gmg ribg`kmen |sivnsgen- ai`k en fg eirgmk e`gdis oiĊeg ŵgj% čis`na gd ak|akl ifkvk ~p bg`ne~ r|vkūegd xvn¬ svk|k- kmg ďgeg rn- lk `n ir~l`ne- lk gd gpeisk lgŵn% Fnp e`gd en fg fgi oijki gpkĊg gp xvgog|gseij fkvfkvr|sk- k fnp e`gd fg li¬ raivk ixn| ~ e` pkxki% Ien r~ fnp r~oe`n x~r|n r`nen- kmg isn aĊnvg ekūgd rke`k ifsnpkmn r~ ekviln- lk r|skvk rsn- ū|i rkďge`ksk r`k` ~o`n|eir|g g snmgďge~ bgsgmgpkbg`k% ±Akl fg rn ~ o~pn`gok g fgfmgi|nakok ~egū|gmk g vkpivgmk rsk ~o`n|egďak l`nmk g rsg rxionegbg- ai`n r~ eklkde~|n vnmgjg`n- ū|i fg ir|kmi il snmgagd m`~lragd rke`k9 Lk|g m`~lgok ~lgi ~ eklg g gm~pg`g- fnp ai`gd en oij~ ŵgs`n|g- |i `n vkgrie l*n|vn fijisk- `~ekak g x`nregak% Pekeir| `n iďg|i xnlnrn| jilgek vklgmk ek |io xirm~% Ei e`~ `n aioxviog|gvkmk ~ glnkmk ŵnlego rvbgok ďge`negbk- ū|i rn iek en ~r~l`~`n lir|k ifnĊksk|g g ū|i en ~og`n lir|k mkjk|g%¡;' Cgmipicg xirm`nle`njk sg`nak xvnje~mg r~ ŵgsi- lk vkpivn vn¬ mgjgipen- ximg|gďan g ribg`kmen gm~pg`n- il ai`gd r~ ekūg xvn|bg ŵgs`nmg |iaio l~jgd r|im`nĊk% Vkpivgsūg gd- xvnr~ūgmg r~ gpsivn ekln g vnpgjekbg`n% Gpk vkpivnegd |mkxe`k ekūmg r~ rmg`nxn g jm~dn rgmn xvgviln% En~oim`gsn xvnok rmkfir|g- ien en xipek`~ rkogmir|g% êk|iď rsgo rsi`go ~rx`nrgok eg`n ìū cgmipicg`k oijmk xv~¬ ŵg|g jiogmkok egakaks glnkm- ai`g fg gd oijki il~ūnsg|g- k f~¬ l~Ċg lk e`gok xil rska~ bg`ne~ |vnfk gm~pg`k- ien r~ rn xix~| o~ūgbn- ai`k mn|g xvnok rsg`n|m~- xisnmn pk ekjieio g ifvk|gmn vn/ |ivgok- ai`g go gd xv~ŵk`~% Snmgag cka|iv vnsim~bg`n ekvilk eg`n egakl fgmk gr|gek- snĊ pkfm~lk% G ribg`kmgpko `n lkekr |kai oiĊke pk|i- `nv `n ie `nlgek ìū ŵgsk gm~pg`k% êk|iď rsgo peker|snego vkpmkjke`gok ie enxvnr|kei vkr|n% E`njisk jmksek rekjk `n ~ |ionū|i jk xifg`k`~ l~disg- ai`g en xipek`~ lir|k pfgm`~ r|skvg- k lk fg rn ~r~lgmg ro`nmi ifnĊk|g ďis`na~ rvnĊ~% Ribg`kmek gm~pg`k smklk

lkekr ek rsgo v~ūnsgekok xviūmir|g g eì` xvgxklk f~l~Ċeir|% Ji¬ ogmn egr~ egakl ŵnl`kmn pk gr|gekok% Xvnl iďg|iūĊ~- ai`k go rn en rsgěk- ien rn ilsvkĊk`~- simnĊg lk ifiŵksk`~ pkfm~l~- kai gd pk¬ fm~lk pkeirg% \ai ~og`n jiogmn ixďgeg|g gm~pg`kok- mkai go xir|k`n jirxilkvio- k |ai gd ekr|i`g i|vg`npeg|g il gm~pg`k- xir|k`n e`gdi¬ sio ŵv|sio%

ª 2% “ Gra~r|si% Gra~r|si `n ji|isi `nlgeg ekďge- ai`go rn ~ l~ū~ jiogmk oiŵn ~rklg|g gr|gek g vkpivg|g gm~pg`n- ai`n r~ xir|kmn xvnsgūn xijgfnmèn% Irgo |ijk `n ìū xi|vnfei- lk `n gra~r|si ir|skvnei ek svmi ūgviai` xilmipg g lk rn svmi ďnr|i xieksm`k% Gra~r|sk `nlen jnenvkbg`n vnli¬ sg|i r~ fnraivgrek ekvnlei` g pk|i en aivgr|g xipgske`n ek dgr|i/ vgďan cka|n- aki ek nmnone|n pk lnoier|vkbg`~% E`gdisk `nlgek rn aivgreir| rkr|i`g ~ |ionlk liakp~`~- aimgai rn gra~r|sk oivk`~ xieksm`k|g gp lifk ~ lifk- lk svūn enag ~|`nbk` g lk rkoi ~raimn/ fk`~ ena~ pkfm~l~- xiū|i rn `n snĊ ďsvr|i ~xgmk ~ l~ū~ jiogmk% F~l~Ċg Ċn dgr|ivgďkvg ekū sg`na g xvg`kūe`g pkbg`nmi rxiog¬ e`k|g aki vkplifm`n irifg|gd gra~r|ksk% Eg ~ `nlei lifk eg`n gd |imgai fgmi xia~ūkei% Ek`snĊg ivg`kū il |gd gra~r|ksk fgmk `n cvkeb~rak vnsim~bg`k% Lk rn i|avg`n- lk rn lv~ū|si en oiŵn gpeisk gpjvklg|g ~ rsgo rsi`go lg`nmisgok xi ~x~|kok ďgr|ijk vkp~ok- |vnfkmi `n xiamk|g sgūn ogmg`~ek m`~lg g lsklnrn| jilgek lvok|g Nsvixio% Lk eko rn narxnvgone|kmei liakŵn- lk Bnpkvg oeiji r|i`n ekviln- ai`g go* amgď~- |vnfkmk r~ lsk xij~fek gra~r|sk ~ xnlnrn| jilgek g ~ek|iď rsi` `kreiĊg- aki lk gxka egr~ fgmk lir|k ~s`nvm`gsk% Xvsi `n r|k¬ `kmi iai |vg ogmg`~ek m`~lg g geskpg`~- k lv~ji vkrb`nxake`n vkrb`nxake`n pnom`n pnom`n g xi|vnf~ lvŵke`k xnvokene|en si`ran% \vnĊn rn `n en|io gokmi xia~ūk|g- ū|i Ċn rn `nleij lkek pkbg`nmi g lijilg|g% Lk rn ďg|ksio~ ekvil~ ~|~sg ~ jmks~- lk jimnok e`nokďak si`rak eg`n fgmk- akai rn `n akpgskmi xvg`n |vglnrn| jilgek- enak svr|k enicnepgsen ek¬ vilen jkvln-;' oivki `n liĊg r|vkūke vk|- ai`g ekr `n |kai ra~xi ;' Ogūm`ne`n jiogmk fgmi `n ~ isio rm~ďk`~ ifvkpiskei jv~¬ fio kribg`kbgìo enrmgďegd r|skvgai`gok rko onakegpko xvg`n vkpmiŵgi% Ekūk |klkūe`k ekvilek jkvlk fgmk `n rkr|ksm`nek il og/ % vim`~fgsgd avkokvk fnp gakasn lgrbgxmgen- ai`k rn eg`n oijmk ip¬ fgmèi ~pn|g- |n rn `n rsn- ū|i `n eirgmi rmgďei gon g f~lgmi gr|n rmgan- rok|vkmi |kail`nv enicnepgsego% Pkfm~l~ jiogmk lg`nmgmg r~

3< r|k`ki% Lk rn ~sglg- lk xvi|nabgiegpko ~xvixkūĊ~`n ekviln- ai`g jk xvgdsk|n- |vnfk| Ċn fkvno lsklnrn| jilgek aifegd gra~r|ksk% Iskasg fg rn xvgo`nvg oijmg fnp avk`k g aiebk eksilg|g% ª <% “ Vkp~o% ^ ekfvk`ke`~ cka|ivkai`g r~ xilifeg- lk goxvnrgiegvk`~ l~ū~ jiogmk oijki fg rn vkp~o rkrsgo gpir|ksg|g- akl en fg |vnfkmi gr|kae~|g enjk|gse~ svg`nleir| e`njisij ~|`nbk`k% SnĊ roi xvnliďgmg- akai r~ jiogmn enxvgr|~xkďen vkpog¬ ūm`ke`~ g lk rdskĊk`~ rkoi jv~fn kribg`kbg`n gln`k% Pk|i rn jisiv¬ egbg- ai`g `n ~og`~ goxvnrgiegvk|g- xipgsk`~ ek e`gdisn ir`nĊk`n- k egakl ek e`gdis vkp~o% Pkaieg mijgan enok`~ ek e`gd l`nmiske`k%;' ^ `nleio jisiv~- gpvnďneio 2;% xvirgebk ;43:% ~ pkr|~xegďai` a~Ċg- k ai`g `n gpegi Nogm Immgsgnv ~ rsiì` ekèisgì` ae`gpg- xi¬ eksm`ki `n lvŵksega- ai`g rn `n ďnr|i xisilgi pk ogūm`ne`no ji¬ ogmk- ei egakl o~ xvnl~rvn|ki- j% \dgnvr- lk Xv~rak irgo ka|gsen si`ran- ai`k `n fvi`no ji|isi `nlekak aki g ekūk- gok rkoi ek¬ vile~ jkvl~- rmgďe~ iei`- ū|i `n og gokoi g xvnok |io~ fnp sk¬ ŵeir|g+ Isi `n `nlekai grxvksek |svle`k- aki g xvnlsgl`ke`n gr|ijk lvŵksegak i rmkfi` f~l~Ċeir|g ŵnm`npegbk% ; ' Oi`k xvsk xirok|vke`k i ~o`nĊ~ goxvnrgiegvke`k ji¬ ogmk g i rmkfi` xioiĊg- ū|i `n ~ |io xijmnl~ gokl~ xvksgmk mijganrnŵ~ ~ vkplifm`n ixrkln Xkvgpk- ~ iek` lkeakl rko sglgi- akai siln ~ Mi~svn- jl`n `n |klk pkrg`nlkmk smklk- okvūkmk S%- pk ai`njk `n fg`nrek fg`nrek jiogmk jiogmk |svlgmk- lk `n pk|nďnepk|nďne- akai `n gplki ekbv| ~|svlkxvilksūg jk Xv~rgok% @nlke ďmke smkln- J% X%- jmkrisg| jisivegagpkl`n- lk jisivg jiogmg- ai`k `n pkd|g`nskmk- lk rn ~kxūnega ilokd rokaen% Iďnagski rko- lk Ċn jisivega xvnliďg|g kxr~vleir| ix¬ |~ŵfn- |n gr|kae~|g- lk `n ix|~ŵneg okvūkm fgi `nlke il aier|v~a|ivk ~|svlk- ai`gd rn ~ir|kmio ekbv| xvilkski ~ rsgo ae`gŵkvkok% Ek rsi`n ek`snĊn pkď~l`ne`n “ ielk rko ìū fgi svmi omkl “ ď~i rko jisivegak- jl`n iskai sgďn0 ±Xvkslg Ċn fg|g ~lisim`nei g |i en¬ rogm`nei+ X~r|g|n smkl~ ekvilen ifvken- lk lisvūg skū~ gr|vkj~% Li|mn Ċnoi ix|~ŵneijk pk|sivg|g+¡ Ro`nr|k ~ogvnek isio xvgsg¬ leio pklisim`ū|geio- jiogmk rn vkpgūmk g okvūkm rn pk ďn|sv| rk|k oijki svk|g|g a~Ċg% Ie fg fnp r~oe`n fgi pmi xviūki- lk `n ji¬ sivega vkpf`nūe`nei` jiogmg xvnliďgski mijgďan vkpmijn- ai`n `n

Lk rn jiogmn i enďno~ ~s`nvn- skm`k ~ xvsio vnl~ silg|g vkď~e i ir`nĊk`gok- ai`g gd xviŵgok`~- xvgďge`k|g rn- aki lk gd g og lg`nmgoi- pk|go ekr|i`k|g- lk gd xvngekďgoi- f~lnĊg |kago kribg`k¬ bg`kok gps`nren svmi r~jnr|gsen rmgan% Xivnl |ijk skm`k rn xvgsglei ~eg`n|g pk e`gok xisilg|g g ekviďg|i ~ rskag ďkr xijkl`k|g ir`nĊk`nai`n ien f~ln% Isk xi|vnfk- lk rn enxvnr|kei og`ne`k jisiv xvnok xvigpsnlneio ncna|~ ~ ďkr- akl rn jisivg- ienoij~Ċ~`n snĊ ~ek¬ xvg`nl rskag xvi~ďneg g xvgxvksm`neg jisiv0 ~ xi|ie`no jisivega rmg`nlg rsi`n ogrmg- k en ogrmg rm~ūkmkbk g isio ďge`negbio xir|k`n e`njis ~|`nbk` rkrsgo egū|n|ke% Mijgďeg l~disg- sgamg- lk f~l~ ~s`nvneg egpio pfg`negd vkp¬ mijk- en oij~ rn r~plvŵk|g- lk rn- ifvkĊk`~Ċg rn jiogmkok- en ~|nae~ isio ekďge~ ~s`nvkske`k g ~sg`na rn ď~ln okeà~ ncna|k rsi`gd liakpk% ±Ifgďkèn ok|nok|gďan xirm`nlgbn- ireisken ek rgmijgpo~- |i `nr| ek kribg`kbg`kok glne|gďeir|g¡- xgūn `nlke mijgďkv±~xvksi r~ xi|vnfen%%% \k fg xi|vnfk gpe~lgmk ilifvne`n g eniv/ jkeran okrn- akl fg fgmk aklvk lk rmg`nlg kribg`kbg`n glne|gďeir|g¡% Enok r~oe`n- lk `n |kai- kmg jiogmk eg`n xilifeg`k il enivjkeran okrn- lk gd rmg`nlg- xk eg lk gd xigok% Enak rn xia~ūk- lk rn ek xvgmga~ vnpiegvke`no ~s`nvn xvgog|gsek fgĊk- lgsm`kbg gmg l`nbk- xk Ċn rn sgl`n|g- akai `n |k` ekďge kvj~one|kbg`n rmkfn svg`nleir|g% En |vnfk rgĊg eg li xvgog|gsegd fgĊk- lk rn ~xipek xi|x~ek enoiĊ vnpiegvke`k- akl rn skm`k fivg|g xvi|gs ir`nĊk`k% R`n|goi rn rkoi- akai r~ rn avip l~jn sg`naisn ~xivei lvŵkmn v*nmgjgipen xvnl¬ vkr~ln- ai`n r~ fgmn ~ ixv`nbg r ek``nleir|ksegìo mijgaio% Ji|isi lsg`n dgm`kln jilgek xvgjgfkmg r~ rn xvnl e`gdisgo pkaiegok ek`/ ~oeg`g jneg`g g |vnfkmi `n- lk lil`n oilnvei lifk- lk rn ~poijen rkoi irxivg|g e`gdisk gr|geg|ir|% Rvnle`g sg`na g vnenrkerk gokmg r~ lir|k xvirsg`n|m`negd m`~lgei eg`n fgmi eg `nleijk- ai`no~ fg vkp¬ ogūm`ke`n fgmi xvnliďgmi l`n|ge`kr|~ r|vke~ |gd xvnlvkr~lk g xif~lgmi fkvno rmkf~ r~oe`~ ~ ixka~ rgm~ l`ksmk gmg ~ xi|vnf~- lk rn s`n¬ ū|gbn rxkmn ek miokďg% \vnfk mg ŵkmg|g- ū|i vkp~o eg`n egakl silgi jiogmn9 En ~r~l`~`noi rn- lk |i ~r|svlgoi% čis`nď`g vkp~o en fg pkbg`nmi fgi oijki xis~Ċg ďis`nďker|si ek x~|isn bgsgmgpkbg`n r iego ŵkvio g rognmiūĊ~- aiìo r~ jk xiavne~mn e`njisn |mkxe`n% \n |mkxe`n- aĊnvg enrsg`nreir|g- fgmn r~ fnp r~oe`n xi|vnfen% Rskai xmnon eirg ~ rsio l~ūnseio rkr|ks~ pkaien rsi`gd ixvnl`nm`ne`k g iei rn pkbg¬ `nmi enago enrksmklgsgo enrksmklgsgo ekjieio ekjieio xiaivksk |go pkaiegokpkaiegok- xk g ~

3:

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r~ ekvilg xilsvje~|g |kègo rgmkok- ai`n r-~ ekmga ek ien- ai`n r|`nvk`~ ŵgv- lk rn xvion|en/~ dvkr| gmg aion|- lk rmg`nlg rsi` x~|% Iei okmi- ū|i rn oiŵn ekrm~Ċgsk|g il |gd rgmk- skm`k xi|vkŵg|g v~ ixĊno |ia~ vkpsi`k enaijk ekvilk- k en ~ gpimgvkego ďge`negbkokgp ai`gd xvgsglei |k nsim~bg`k ekr|k`n% Akl fg rn xirok|vkmn rkoi gpimgvken ďge`negbn- ďgegmi fg rn- lk dgr|ivgìo smklk ens`nvi`k|eg rm~ďk`% Fgmi fg ens`nvi`k|ei- akai rn `n en~ag |nrkv gp Jkmgmn`n oi¬ jki avip lsg`n dgm`kln jilgek ū|isk|g aki rsnoiĊeg Fij- ~ ďg`n r~ rn gon iregskmn ek`skŵeg`n bgsgmgpkbg`n1 ens`nvi`k|ei `n |kail`nv5ěk fg enaimgai kvkxragd ďn|k- gpkūksūg gp rsi`gd xvkū~ok- oijmi ±krsi`g|g xvn|nŵeg lgi r|kvijk jvďai/vgoraijk rsg`n|k g ireisk|g bkvr|si- snĊn il ieijk Kmnarkelvk Snmgaijk1 ens`nvi`k|ei `n |k¬ ail`nv- lk fg ~ svmi r|kvi` g svmi dgnvkvdgďai` Nsvixg oijmi ok¬ mio |ixegďaio xiv~ďega~ ~rx`n|g- lk pksmklk oeiū|sio ekvilk g avkm`nsk% Ir|ksgoi lkamn vkp~o cgmipicgok- kmg en |vkŵgoi il e`njklk rn xvnsgūn ~xmnĊn ~ smklke`n ekl m`~lgok% En vkp~oio- snĊ ek`ďnūĊn xvi|gs vkp~ok r|sivgmg r~ rn ir`nĊk`g aki ďkr|- rkoixvg¬ `nji v- s`nvks`nv k- m`~fks xvno xv nokk rmks g g i|kl ŵfgegŵfg eg- ai`g r~ lir kl fgmg sn¬ sn¬ mgag xiavn|kďg rsgd bgsgmgpkbg`k%

\VNăN XIJMKSM@N%

Sil`n jiogmk g e`gdisk rvnlr|sk pk ~s`nvkske`n% ª ;% S i l ` n ji o g m k % “ Ger|gea Ger|gea|gs |gsek ek xi|v xi|vnfk nfk rsgd rsgd fgĊk fgĊk ~ jiogmg- lk rn xiaivksk`~ sil`g% / Xrgdimijg`k sil`k% / Rkoi ieg oij~ r|skvk|g s`nv~ g lk|g jiogmkok ivjkegpkbg`~% / Xvgrgmeg lnr/ xi|gpko sil`k% / Amkrgcgakbg`k sil`k% / ^mijk sim`n% / ª 6% Rvnl¬ r | s k pk ka b g ` ~ s i l ` k % “ \svl` \svl`ne` ne`nn- xieks xieksm` m`ke` ke`nn- pkvkpk% pkvkpk% “ Xirnfek ~mijk |gd vkpmgďg|gd cka|ivk% / Akai rn pkvkpk oiŵn ~rxn|g gp lie`gd rmi`nsk ~ jive`n rmi`nsn lv~ū|sk% / X~ďai ogūm`ne`n xi¬ r|k`n lir aivk ixĊneg|go ogūm`ne`no% / ª 2% X v n r |g ŵ% / Lncgegbg`k g amkrgcgakbg`k xvnr|gŵk% / R|nBneg g irifeg xvnr|gŵ% / Vkpe| xvg¬ o`nvg% “ Akai enr|k`n xvnr|gŵ% Rkl eko `n xipek| l~ūnseg rkr|ks jiogmk g rkl pekoi g |iai`g r~ oi|gsg aklvg- lk goxvnrgiegvk`~ e`gdis~ l~ū~% Xvnir|k`n ekolk grxg|koi- akai rn oivk`~ xvgo`ne`gsk|g |g oi|gsg g |ai gd

ª ;% / Sil`n jiogmk% čgo rn ekl`n ek ia~x~ gps`nreg fvi` ŵgsgd fgĊk- fgmk |i jiogmk m`~lg gmg ďixiv ŵgsi|ge`k- iek rn ger|gea|gsei r|ksm`k xil smkr| `nleij jmkskvk% ^ m`~lrago `n jiogmkok |k` jmkskv ďnr|i rkoi sil`k- ei aki |kaks gok ie skŵe~ ~mij~% E`njisk `n sim`k ŵkvgū|n- iai ai¬ `njk `nj k rn r|skvk r|s kvk`~ `~ g ~ramkl`~`~ ~ramk l`~`~ ogūm`ne`k% ogūm`n e`k% Ie `n xvs g nmnonek| nmnon ek| ^ ivjkegpkbg`g dn|nvijnegd jiogmk g ie xvgxvksm`k e`gdis~ ivjkegpkbg`~ ~ rna|n% Li|mn ie e`gok ~xvksm`k% Jiogmk `n xirm~ūei r|kli- ai`n rn en fg egakl oijmi vg`nūg|g jirxilkvk% Sil`k `n ~ xiďn|a~ fgi il snĊn ďnr|g rko sil`ne% Ie `n fgi dgxei|gpgvke glnìo- aiì` `n akreg`n xir|ki kxir|imio% Iek jk `n |kai xvnsmklkmk- lk o~ `n rsn- ū|i `n gpske e`n- gūďnpmi r sglk g lk o~ rn rskak ixv`nďek ogrki ďgeg pkfm~lio g xvnlvkr~lio% \kai `n ek xvg mga ~ Vif nrxgnv nrx gnv vn- dgx ei|gp ei |gp gvk e cgmipicrago gln`kok gln` kok Vi~r/ Vi~r / rnk~/isgo- ~xi|vnfm`kski rvnlr|sk geasgpgbg`n- lk gd vkrxvir|vkeg% Sil`n ďnr|i egr~ m`~lg il ogrmg- kmg r~ m`~lg il l`nmk% Ieg r~ rmkfi iū|visgleg g en fg |kasg g oijmg lk f~l~- `nv iū|visgleir| lisilg li r~oe`n g rxvnďksk kabg`~% Ieg limkpn gp vnlisk env¬ sipegd- vkplvkŵm`gsgd- ekximka ifnp~om`negd- ai`g |kxk`~ xi v~f~ m~lir|g% Okakv akai fgmk kxr~vlek gln`k- ai`~ fvken gmg bgm`- ū|i jk rmg`nln- e`gdisi rn %~s`nvne`n grxv`nď~`n rskaio o~lviske`~% Xvnpgv g xvijieg gd en lgvk`~ gmg gd rkoi ìū sgūn xilr|gď~% Irifeg ge|nvnrxivilgbk- rsn rn |i ŵv|s~`n% ^ e`gd enok eg ekjiek rkoiilvŵke`k g ~ |io gl~ |kai lkmnai- lk `nlge~ ekjvkl~ ekmkpn ~ |io~- lk xi¬ r|ke~ o~ďnegbg% Ge|nepgseir| e`gdisn s`nvn lk`n e`gdisgo vg`nďgok snmga~ r~jnr|gse~ oiĊ% Oeiū|si `n ~sg`na rxvnoei rm~ūk|g ďis`nak `ka n sim`n- ai`k o~ rn ekonĊn% ekon Ċn% M`~lgM`~l g- rkf vke g `~ jiogm~jiog m~- j~fn rska~ rsk a~ sim`~ g ger|gea|gsei rn ifvkĊk`~ xvnok ieio~- ~ aijk `n gok% Ekvilgok eg`n egakl okeàkmi sil`k- ei isg oivk`~ fg|g xviŵn|g rekŵego ~s`nvne`gok- ai`k r|skvk`~ kxir|imn% čnr|i r~ |i r~x|gmeg jisivegbg- ai`g gl~ rkoi pk irifego ge|nvnrgok g ai`g ekr|i`n ~s`nvksk|g ~jkl`k`~Ċg egrago ekjiegok% ^|`nbk`- ai`g ieg ek |k` ekďge oij~ gok|g- xienakl `n svmi snmga- kmg ~sg`na `n svmi avk|ai|vk`ke% Snmgag kxir|img ~s`nvne`no- ai`g r-~ ~plgpkmg l~ūn ji¬ ogmk- aki Xn|kv Nvnog|k- M~|dnv- Rksiekvimk- o~ŵnsg vnsim~bg`nixďgvn`kmg r~ |na xiū|i r~ rkog fgmg ixďge`neg enago s`nviske`no% Ieg r~ |klk oijmg r|skvk|g ~ l~ūkok ie~ r|vkūe~ rgm~- ekpske~

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R|skvk|g s`nv~- vklgmi rn i vnmgjgipei`- ximg|gďai` gmg ribg`kmei` s`nvg- xvn|skvk|g s`nv~ ~ l`nmi- ~ irifeir|- ~ gln`~- isi `n jmksek ~mijk snmgagd sil`k g pk|i `n e`gdis ~|`nbk` ~sg`na svmi snmga% Il rsgd rgmk- ai`gok ďis`nďker|si vkrximkŵn- fgmk `n s`nvk `nlek il ek`snĊgd g nskej`nm`n ì` r xvksio xvglk`n oiĊ- lk vkpogďn fvlk% Xviŵn|g ďis`nak s`nvio- pekďg xilnrn|nvir|v~ďg|g e`njis~ rekj~% Snmgan dgr|ivg`ran lijkl`k`n ir|skvgmg r~ enpekeg s`nvegbg- ai`g egr~ gokmg pk rnfn egū|k- enji rsi`~ s`nv~% Ae`gŵnsegbg g cgmipicg- k xi¬ ji|isi ranx|gbg- egr~ rkplkmg snmgan vnmgjg`n- ai`n r~ smklkmn rsg`n¬ |io- eg|g jimnok bkvr|skai`k r~ rn r|nvkmk il `nlen dnogrcnvn li lv~jn% Ei ~ iskasgo rn xvgo`nvgok vklg i snmgago sil`kok- k |g r~ lir|k vg`n|ag- |n go dgr|ivg`k oiŵn mkai ipekďg|g fvi`% Ieg ďgen avkè`g svd~ekb l~jijk egpk- ai`g il |gd oiĊegd sil`k rgmkpg li vklegak- ai`g ~ akasi` pklgom`nei` avďog mkjkei ixďge`k rsi`n lv~jisn- xieksm`k`~Ċg enxvnr|kei enaimgai cvkpk- ai`n g rkofkū en vkp~og`n- ei ai`n fg ~ rsiì` xvgo`neg pkbg`nmi lisnmn li ir|sk¬ vne`k rsgd rke`k g rsgd eklk% ^ rsgo ribg`kmego rcnvkok- ek`sgūgo g ekègŵgo- xklk xi¬ `nlgekb fvpi xil pkxisg`n pkxisg`nll sil`nsil`n- ďgo `nleio `nleio eg`n gpimgvke% gpimgvke % Sn¬ Ċgek m`~lg- ekviďg|i ~ x~ďago okrkok- enok irgo ~ rsio xirnfeio pkegoke`~- `kren g xvioipjken gln`n i fgmi ďno~ lv~jio~% Ieg r~ enxilifeg- lk rn rkog siln% Sil`k `n e`gdis x~|iakp% Ie rn oiŵn rkoi pkog`neg|g- gkai svmi enlir|k|ei- iego xnvgilgďego x~fmgakbg¬ `kokai`n ai`n |sivn ogūm`ne`k ogūm`ne`k pk rsi`n rsi`n ďg|kibn ďg|kibn g xvgfksm`k`~ xvgfksm`k`~ go ien rkrsgo ji|isn cvkpn- ai`n gd vkpv`nū~`~ il vkpogūm`ke`k% K~|ivg|n| sil`k svmi `n lnrxi|rag- |n rn rkoi |go lnrxi|gpoio g ekonĊn% Bnr|i rn xvgog`n|gmi- akai ieg mkai- gkai enok`~ egakask rvnlr|sklk xil~xv~ rsi` k~|ivg|n|- xvgfksm`k`~ rnfg xiaiveir| ~ ekènogveg`go vklegďago rmi`nsgok% Ieg ~|svl`~`~ vklei svg`nonxmkĊn g eklegbn- ilm~ď~`~ i ū|vkàisgok- |n ilvnl`~`~- akl rn ū|vkà gok xiďn|g- k aklk if~r|ksg|g% Sil`n lkekr ekr|i`n- lk rsn sgūn pkog`nen `kse~ smkr|- ~ aimgai isk lix~ū|k- lk rn gpmkŵn xvn|vnrke`~ g rmkfg% \gvker|si isgd eisgd jirxilkvk ďgeg- lk go rn jiogmn xiaivksk`~ oeiji xirm~ū/ eg`n- enji ū|i fg rn xiaivkskmn gaiì` smklg% Kai xka akasgo rm~¬ ďk`no enr|ken sil`n g ie en f~ln ro`nr|k pkog`ne`ne- jiogmk xi¬ r|k`n ra~xio fnp snpn g i|xivk% L~ūio jiogmk smklk xi|vnfk vixr|sk- k egakl xi|vnfk rmifiln% Ien |kai ŵ~ln pk xiaivkske`nolk rn ger|gea|gsei xilvnl`~`~ ieion- ai`g rn gp`ksg e`gdisgo ji¬

Amkrn sil`k oij~ rn lir|k ilvnl`nei vkpsvr|k|g% ^ `nle~ rxklk`~ m`~lg nenvjgďeg- rekŵen- kmg ďkrisg|n sim`n1 ~ lv~j~- ai`k `n oeiji oeiji oke`k oke`k il xvsn- m`~lg- ~ ai`gd ai`gd `n rekŵek g xil`nl xil`nlei ei ~r¬ ~r¬ |vkèk sim`k% Xvsg r~ ŵnr|iag- dvkfvg- ro`nmg% Ieg r~ aivgreg ekvi¬ ďg|i lk ~xvksm`k`~ gpeneklego ~lkvgok- lk xis~a~ pk rifio okrn ~ek|iď xijgfmg g lk xvionĊ~ ~ `~ekan `~ďnvkūe`n eiskan% \kasg r~ xvgo`nvgbn fgmg Enw g O~vk| xil xvsgo bkvr|sio% \kaks `n ~ ekūn svg`non Jkvgfkmlg- x~r|imis fnp rskaij |kmne|k- kmg nenvjgďke- ai¬ `no~ `n ~rx`nmi- lk rn rk ūkaio m`~lg lioijen lioijen enaklkūe`n enaklkūe`njj ek/ x~m`raij avkm`nsr|skai`n `n fvkegmk lgrbgxmgegvkek si`rak% Ei gkai `n nenvjg`k isgd sil`k rgmek- iek `n ďkrisg|k g en xvnŵgsm`~`n xilvkŵk`- ai`g `~ `n vkpf~lgi% Svk|gsūg rn ~ |ia ifgďeij ŵgsi|k- xirs`nliď~`~ ďnr|i pkď~le~ rmkfiĊ~ `~ekbg- ai`g r~ fgmg rkok sk|vk% čgeg rn- lk r~ enxilifeg- lk vkpogūm`k`~ g lk rn xvgmkjiln ek``nleir|kseg`go xvgmgakok- lia r~ lv~jgok ~o`nmg lgsei ~xvks¬ m`k|g% \i r-~ sil`n- ai`g oij~ svūg|g rsi`n @~eabg`n rkoi xil ~s`n|iolk f~l~ rkog sil`neg g enxvnr|kei xil`kvgskeg- ai`g ~sg`na oivk`~ gok|g ekl rifio enaij ďis`nak gmg gln`~ g lk rmg`nln `krei ilvn% l`nen r|ixn% Lv~jk ak|njivg`k sil`k- ai`k rn rkr|i`g il m`~lg ~r|vkèn sim`n- svūg ~ek|iď oke`n r`kègo civokok oeiji pek|eg`g ~|`nbk`% ^ eì` rn ekmkpn xvksg iregskďg vnmgjg`k gmg snmgagd l`nmk0 rsn|g Xkski- O~dkonl- Avgū|ic Aim~ofi- Mnrrnxr% En xg|k rn- lk mg r~ ge|nmgjne|eg gmg ijvkegďneg- rsg`n| Ċn ~sg`na fg|g pk e`gd% ^xivek sim`k- aiìo ieg vkrximkŵ~- svmi `n vg`n|ak g engpo`nvei rekŵek rsi`gek- ai`k rsn rksg`k% Egakl rn lisimèi en ~pgok ~ ifpgv- ai¬ mgai oiŵn rekŵek g ~xivek sim`k0 egū|k ì` en ilimg`nsk- eg xvgvilkeg fijisg- eg m`~lg+ Ekèisg`g xvgo`nv- ū|i oiŵn rekŵek g ~xivek sim`k- lki eko `n iek` snmgag ďis`na ďis`na-- ai`g `n vkplsi`gi vkplsi`gi lsk rsg`n|k rsg`n|k g ir|skvgi ieiū|i r~ avip |vg dgm`kln jilgek ~pkm~l xia~ūkskmg ek`snĊg r~snvneg% Ie `n akreg`n ek rmgďeio xi|dsk|~ xvixki- ei liūmk `n r|kvir|- xk rn rsn ~|ve~mi- k g sim`k% Akl fg rn d|`nmi xvnliďg|g- ū|i oiŵn rkok sim`k- |vnfkmi fg rkoi ~ rsgo xi`nlgeir|gok xvgakpk|g xi|nūaiĊn- ai`n `n |vnfkmi xvnfvilg|g- lk rn xviaixk R~nrag akekm% @nlke iďnsglkb- lv% Bk/ pkmgr- rkfvki `n ~ enaimgai rekŵegd vnlkak rge|np~ |ijk snmgaijk l`nmk- akai `~ `n xvgxisg`nlki e`ne fnrov|eg pkďn|ega% 5G ie `n xvgxisg`nlki- gp lkek ~ lke- nxixn`~ akekmk% Xvgxisg`nlki `n rsnū|i `n oivki rsmklk|g- rsn enoij~Ċeir|g- ai`n `n ~ďgegi oij~Ċgok-

jk onl`~|go gxka eg`n oijmi ifivg|g eg xi|kae~|g- lk amien l~dio% Rxioge`ki `n Nejmnra~- ai`k jk `n enxvnr|kei xifg`kmk g ekxklkmkrake`gske`n Njgx|k g Cvkeb~ran- |n cvkeb~raij aiep~mkai`g rn ek`sgūn xvi|gsgi xvsgo xirmisgok- akai o~ `n ie xvksgi enxvgmgakoivnĊg vklegan ŵnl`~- avk|nĊg go rmk|a~ sil~1 rxioge`ki `n g og¬ egr|kvr|si oivekvgbn g geŵne`nvn- rkon ipfgmèn- gra~ren g ~ďnen m`~ln- ai`g r~ o~ rsg fgmg enxvg`k|nm`rag vkrximiŵneg g rsg peker|snei ~s`nvneg i ak|kr|vicg- ai`~ r~ gpvkď~ekskmg g eksg`nū|kmg- akai rn pk gps`nreg lke gmg rk| eksg`nū|k xiovďgek¡% Ae`gjk- ai`k fg xvgakpgskmk ŵgsi| rsgd |gd snmgagd sil`k- en fg rklvŵkskmk oeiji gonek1 ei |k r~ gonek fgmk ek ďnm~ ek`skŵeg`gd lijkl`k`k bgsgmgpkbg`n g dgr|ivg`n%

ª 6% “ Rvnlr|sk pk kabg`~ sil`k0 |svl`ne`n- xieks¬ m`ke`n- pkvkpk% Akl rn vklg i |iolk rn pk ďkr xis~ďn rk rifio jiogmk g lk rn xi|kaen- lk gpsvūg enag ďge0 lk ixm`kďak akas~ xkmkď~- lk rn lkln xiamk|g- fvkenĊg enai ~|svl`nei o`nr|i gmg fkvgakl~- skm`k ek e`~ l`nmisk|g fvpgo r~jnr|g`kok- il ai`gd `n xvgo`nv ek`nenvjg¬ ďeg`k1 ei |klk |vnfk- lk `n jiogmk snĊ xvgxvksm`nek gps`nrego xvg¬ mgakok- k ekviďg|i- lk iek`- ai`g diĊn- lk `n xis~ďn pk rifio- xi¬ r`nl~`n irifge~- ai`~ Ċ~ lkm`n grxg|k|g xil goneio xvnr|gŵ% Ei akl rn vklg i |io~- lk gln`n g s`nviske`k xvilv~ ~ l~d jiogmk “ ek xvgmga~ oilnven ribg`kmen |nivg`n “ xir|~xbg r~ sil`k vkpmgďg|g% Ieg rn ~jmkseio ~|gď~ |vgok- svmi `krego xir|~x¬ bgok0 |svl`ne`~- xieksm`ke`~ g pkvkpg% Kabg`k `n lir|k mkjkek- ei ncna|g |n kabg`n- akl r~ `nleio xvigpsnlneg- svmi r~ |vkèg% čgr|i g `nleir|ksei |svl`ne`n fnp gakasij vnpiegvke`k g li¬ akpk `nlei `n il ek`rgj~veg`gd rvnlr|ksk- lk enak gln`k xvilvn ~ l~d jiogmk% Ũ|i `n |svl`ne`n pfg`neg`n g ū|i `n sgūn mgūnei rskaij xvgsglk liakpk g vkpmkjke`k- gok |i sgūn k~|ivg|n|k% Vnmgjgipen ae`gjn g pkaiegbg rsgd sg`naisk ~sg`na r~ rn rm~ŵgmg `nleir|ksego |svle`kok% Lvŵksegbg- ai`g r~ pskeg- lk fvken akas~ ximg|gďa~ r|skvgel~r|vg`kmbg- ai`g ijmkrgok xvksn vnamko~ rsi`go xvil~a|gok- xi¬ pek`~ svg`nleir| |svl`ne`k% \svl`ne`n onl`~|go gok xvks~ svg`nleir| rkoi xil ~s`n|iolk rn ~xivei xieksm`k g xi oij~Ċeir|g gr|go vg`nďgok% Lvŵgo- lk `n Ekximnie Ekxim nie vnak vn akii- lk gok go k rkoi rk oi `nl ke ipfgmèg ipfgm` eg ifmga vn |i vg an 0 xi¬ xi¬ eksm`ke`n% Xieksm`ke`no rn |svle`k |kai ~ďsvūĊ~`n ~ l~disgok- lk

^|`nbk`- ū|i jk xieksm`ke`n svūg ek jiogmn- oiŵn rn xvksi vkp~o`n|g- ~iďgsūg- akai iei oiĊei l`nm~`n g ek ek`xvirs`n|m`neg`n l~disn% \k oiĊ limkpg i|~lk- R|i rn ďnr|i xieksm`kek r|skv ek¬ xiaie ~xg`n ~ l~fian vnjg`n enrsg`nreir|g- ~ aiì` rn ifvkl`~`~ oi|gsg ekūgd kabg`k% Gpk enaij svnonek og sgūn en pekoi- |ai `n pkďn|ega xieksm`ken |svle`n g ekxiaie ì` s`nv~`noi% I|~lk limkpg pkď~lek oiĊ ijmkrk% Xiū|i roi ďg|kmg r|i|ge~ x~|k- dgm`kl~ x~|klk `n ek`fim`k ďiaimklk ďiaimklk T%- xiďge`noi rnfg ~ifvkŵksk|glk roi |i ď~mg jisivg|g r sgūn r|vkek g ekxiaie roi g rkog i |io~ ~s`nvneg% Akl roi čg|kmg dgm`kl~ x~|k- lk `n fvkūei W% gpmg`nďgmi ek`snĊn mgďeir|g il ek`|svliaiveg`gd fimnr|g- ekxiaie Ċnoi jk g rkog ia~ūk|g- akl ekr rekl`n gr|k fimnr|% čg|koi mg ~sg`na ~ gr|go eisg¬ ekok- lk `n K xvksg eg|ais- k F svmi xiū|ne ďis`na- ek`xirmg`n roi g rkog i |io ~s`nvneg- ei lkakai- kai en ďg|koi ďnr|i akasn lv~jn eisgen xvi|gseijk ogūm`ne`k- jl`n rn ifvk|ei |svlg% \svl`ne`n g xieksm`ke`n r~ rkog pk rnfn lir|k `kag- lk rn ~poije~ xifg`k|g% Akl `n enak |svle`k lisimèi x~|k xieksm`kek g kai `n xi¬ eksm`ke`n `nleil~ūei- akai |i fgsk ail gps`nregd cgekebg`kmegd xi|¬ dsk|k- lir|k fijk|gd- lk a~xn rsn jmkrisn- ekr|k`n iei- R|i rn ek¬ pgsk r|v~ìo ogūm`ne`k g rkl l`nm~`n rekŵeg onakegpko pkvkpn% ^ jiogmk gokl~ gln`n- ir`nĊk`g- noibg`n- s`nviske`k ie~ xvneirgs~ oiĊ- akask `n ~ ogavifk% \k` `n xi`ks svmi xvgvilke- `nv rn oiŵn xviok|vk|g g ail rkogd ŵgsi|ge`k- ďgo r~ ~ jiogmg% čgo `nlke aie` ~ r|k`g pkvŵn- ilokd o~ rn xvglv~ŵn g lv~jg aie`g ~ gr|i` r|k`g% Xkegak- gmg akasi aionūke`n iskbk ilokd rn xvneirg ek bg`nmi r|kli% Ail m`~lg ~ jiogmg rsn rn noibg`n svmi fvpi xvneirn g ~ |ion mnŵg vkpmij fvpgeg xkegan% ſgsďkek xivnonĊne`k- aki ek xvgo`nv m~lgmi- |kail`nv rn xvneirn% Xipek|i `n- akai ďnr|i ifimn l~ūnsei mg`nďegbg pk ~oifimen% Enlksei r~ ďka xvgakpkeg ifmgbg m~lgmk- aki kjivkci|g`k- ai`g rn rk m`~lg xvneirn ek ŵgsi|ge`n% Pkvkpk en pkd|g`nsk gr|ilifei xvgr~Ċn xi`nlgekbk ek gr|i` |iďag- iei rn oiŵn svūg|g g ~ vkpoka~- xil ~|`nbk`no gps`nregd lijkl`k`k- ai`g ivgne|gvk`~ rsn l~disn ~ gr|io rogrm~ g lk`~ go akvka|nvn- ai`g r~ rxnbg`kmeg jiogmkok- ekviďg|i ielkakl r~ l~disg xvgxvksm`neg ~lkm`nego cka|ivgok- ai`n rko sgūn xvi~ďgi% \kai rn ek xvgmga~ vnsim~bgiekvek narxmipg`k jilgen ;4<4%- ai`k `n avne~mk gp Xkvgpk- fvpi vkRgvgmk snmgago lg`nmio Nsvixn g ~plv¬ okmk sgūn oiekvdg`k% Ekrm`nliske`n- ai`no~ rn xvglk`n |imgai ~|`nbk`k ~ ribg`kmego xi`ksgok- eg`n pkxvksi lv~ji- enji `nleir|kseg ncna| pkvkpn% F~¬

:6

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l~Ċg lk rko ek lv~jio o`nr|~ xvnliďgi e`njis ~|`nbk`- ijvkegďg| Ċ~ rn isl`n ek |i- lk xieisgo- ū|i rko vnaki xvg`n xn|eknr| ji¬ lgek- k ū|i r~ il ielk vkpsgmg lv~jg xgrbg ~ rsi`go ekèisg`go l`nmgok0 ±Rmgďke ŵgsi|ge`kok- ďis`na `n xi xvgvilg ramie ekrm`nliske`~% Xi e`njk `n ekrm`nliske`n xi|vnfio- kmg xil ~s`n|iolk `n |i ekrm`nliske`n mkai% \k xi|vnfk xvglk`n rs~ oiĊ ~|`nbk`~ ieijkū|i rn ekpgsk oilio% Akl rn vklg i ogūm`ne`gok- gln`kok- ae`g¬ ŵnsego okegcnr|kbg`kok gmg ekxvir|i i |ikmn|kok- aimgai gd rn ~r~l`~`n- lk rn en xilsvjen e`nei` smkr|g9 Jiogmn rn en siln kvj~one|gok- snĊ oilnmgok% ^ rskai lifk gok enaimgai gelgsg¬ l~kmg|n|k- ai`g ~lkvk`~ rsi` ŵgj ek kabg`n- ai`n enrsg`nrek okrk ekrm`nl~`n% Ei en |vnfk- lk rn isn gelgsgl~kmeir|g xvnsgūn ilkmn/ ď~`~ il xvgom`negd gln`k% Ielk fg gd fgmi xvn|nūai ekrm`nlisk|g g ~|`nbk` fg go rxki ek egū|gb~% ^ |ion mnŵg vkpmij- lk m`~lg- ai`g r~ xvnsgūn r~xnvgiveg rsio~ vkplifm`~- enok`~ ek e` egakask ~|`n/ bk`k% Vkpoka `n xvnsnmga% R gr|ij vkpmijk Nsvixn`bg rk rsgo xvnl¬ eir|gok rsi`n bgsgmgpkbg`n enpek|ei ~|`nď~ ek gr|iďen ekviln- `nv rn il e`gd xvnsgūn vkpmga~`~%% ±Lsi`kak kabg`k xviūmir|g g ~pk`koeij ekrm`nliske`k ďgeglk r~ ek`xirmg`n rsg m`~lg gr|ijk avk`k g gr|ijk lifk |imgai rmgďeglk ďka g iegai`g fg rn il |n rmgďeir|g oivkmg ek`sgūn ilsk`k|gcgmipicg- ek~ďne`kbg g ae`gŵnsegbg- gokl~ ~ ogrmgok g r|gm~ ena~ xivilgďe~ rmgďeir|- ai`k ioij~Ċ~`n- lk rn ilokd ~|svlg svg`nonai`no~ xvgxklk`~% En |vnfk l~ji jisivg|g r enago ďis`naio- k lk rn ilokd vkpkfnv~ e`njisn mna|gvn- ifgďkèi pkegoke`n g ogmgn~~ ai`no ŵgsg%¡;' Pkvkpk `n |kai rekŵek- lk ekonĊn xi`nlgebgok en rkoi gps`nrek ogūm`ne`k- snĊ g gps`nren ekďgen ir`nĊke`k% Isk pkvkpk ďgeglk rn ~ gps`nrei lifk xvnpgv~ xi`nlgek l`nmk- aki ek xvgmga~ \ k e/ d k ~ r n v- k ai`gok Ċn rn pk enaimgai jilgek akreg`n akreg` n lgsg|g ďka g iegai`g r~ gd ek`sgūn ixklkmg% Onakegpoio pkvkpn- k egxiū|i vnpiegvke`k- vkrxvir|gv~ rn ogūm`ne`k g s`nviske`k jiogmk% ^ avďog rn |svl`ne`no- xieksm`ke`no g pkvkpio ~ďsvūĊ~`~ rklkūe`k rdskĊke`k vklegak- k iskai r~ rn r|skvkmk g gekďn rsk s`nviske`k jiogmk rsgd sg`naisk% Vneke r xvk¬ sio ~xivnl`~`n xvsn iregskďn avūĊker|sk ±rk ribg`kmgr|kok/vkleg/ bgok- ai`g ūgvn rsi`n gln`n gp avďon ~ avďo~¡% SnĊ `n g Sim|kgvn

;' J~r|ks mn Fie0 M*dioon M*dioon n| mnr Ribgn|nrRibgn|nr- rs% GG% GG % r|v% r| v% ;;3;;3-

r ifpgvio ek avūĊkera~ vnmgjg`~ xvgog`n|gi- lk `~ `n ±rkoi ekègŵk v~m`k xvgjvmgmk pk sgūn il xvsgd r|i|ge~ jilgek%¡ Xvgo`nĊ~`n rn- lk ~ xvgo`nvgok- kekmijego iegok- ai`n rko ~xvksi eksni- pkvkpk- xiū|i rn svūgmk ~ x~ďago rmi`nsgok- xvnmkpg ~ sgūn rmi`nsn lv~ū|sk% ^ lkekūe`n lifk ixkŵkoi |i ail ribg`k¬ mgr|gďagd lia|vgek- ai`n xiďge`~ xvnlifgsk|g ien- ai`g r~ ilvnl`neglk go xir|ke~ xvsio ŵv|sio% Ondkegpko pkvkpn |kai `n oiĊkelk rn xvn l- e`njisio e`njisio kabgìo j~fg irifeg ge|nv g e|nvnr% nr% G pk|i rn rskai ogūm`ne`n- ai`n `n xir|kmi xix~mkvei- ekxiaie ekonĊn r snmgaio rekjio g ek`sgūgo ribg`kmego rmi`nsgok- okakv akai `n oiŵlk iďg|k kxr~vleir| xif`nlegďaij ogūm`ne`k% ^ |ion gok enak vnkabg`k egŵgd lv~ū|snegd rmi`nsk ek sgūn rmi`nsn- ai`k `n r |go ď~leisk|g`k- ū|i s`nviske`k jiogmn ~sg`na sgūn gmg oke`n xvi/ gr|gď~ gp enan sgūn gln`n- ai`k `n ďnr|i ir|kmk fnp ~|`nbk`k ~ iai¬ mgeg- ~ aiì` `n egamk% \~ sgū~ gln`~ xvn~pgok`~ sil`n- ai`n `n ixďg¬ egmk- xvnifmgďn `n g ~r|vi`n rna|~- ai`k `n gpeisk xvnifmgďg- k pk|go ūgvg jiogmkok- ai`n `n rsn sgūn gpifmgď~`~% Akl ekxiaie xir|ken xix~mkveio gr|geio- iek rn ek enag ekďge ek|vkj sgen rsio~ svnm~ g ~|`nďn |klk ek sgūn rmi`nsn ekvilk% \kai ~ xirm`n|a~ ge|nmg¬ jnebg`k silg rsg`n|- kmg iek jk ~gr|ge~ gp lkmnak silg% Cgmipicg- ai`g r|skvk`~ gln`n- ilksek r~ rn snĊ svk|gmg xvkd~- akl ekxiaie l`nmi¬ ske`no onakegpok- ū|i rko jk isl`n ixgrki- xifg`nlg e`gdisk ogrki%

ª 2% “ Xvnr|gŵ% Iei- ū|i gln`kokai`n rn vkrxvir|vke`~`~ |svl`ne`no- xi¬ eksm`ke`no g pkvkpio- lk`n svmi snmga~ oiĊ- gok rsi` aivg`ne ~ |ion- ū|i ien ekxiaie pklifg`~ |k`ker|sne~ oiĊ- ai`k rn ekpgsk0 xvnr|gŵ% Rsn- R|i jil `n smklkmi rsg`n|io- gln`n gmg m`~lg- ekon|e~mi rn `n xijmksg|i ieio enilim`gsio rgmio- ai`~ ipekď~`n vg`nď xvnr|gŵ% Isi `n |nvoge- ďg`g ~a~xeg rogrki vkp~og`noi- ei ai`g rn xvnsgūn vkpeimgai xvgo`ne`~`n- lk fg rn oijki mkai lncgegvk|g% Xvnr|gŵ oiŵn ipekďgsk|g gps`nren ir`nĊk`n- aki lgsm`ne`n gmg fi`kpke1 xienakl rn ďka lijkl`k- lk r~ o~ g ireisaio- ei ie oiŵn xir|i`k|g g fnp e`gd% \i r~ ov|sg g xvnok |io~ fgĊk- ai`gd rn en fi`goi% Kmna¬ rkelkv- Bknrkv- O~dkonl- F~ldk r~ ek xvgmga~ |kasg- ai`g gokl~ ek`sgūn xvnr|gŵk% ^ lv~j~ v~a~ gok fgĊk gmg cgabg`k- ai`gok rn en lgsgoi- aki ū|i r~ xvgo`nvgbn fiŵkerak ď~lisgū|k xilpnoegd dvk¬ oisk ~ Gelg`g- k ai`k eko rn gxka ďgen- lk r~ pkil`ne~|k snmgago

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Xvnr|gŵ `n pkxvksi enak svr|k jirxiliske`k- ū|i jk enag xi`nlgekb svūg ek ekū l~d- akasi l`nmi gmg gln`k% Isi jirxilr|si xkvkmgpgvk rsn ekūn avg|gďan xilifeir|g g x~eg eko l~ū~ ~lgsm`n/ e`no g xiďg|ke`no% Gpkpskeg ir`nĊk` e*n oiŵn rn xvi|~okďg|g- aki eg rsg ir`nĊk`g- ei ie oivk fg|g gr|n svr|n aki ū|i `n g ckrbgekbg`kaiì` `n okjen|gpgvkeg r~f`na| xilmnjki% Xvnr|gŵ `n ekòiĊeg`n rvnlr|si rskaij jirxilr|sk% Fijisg- avkm`nsg g ŵnen en fg egakl fgmg fnp e`njk smklkmg% Vkpmgďg|n svr|n xvnr|gŵk oij~ rn rsnr|g ek lsk jmksek ifmgak0 r|nďneg xvnr|gŵ g xvnr|gŵ irifeg% R|nďneg xvnr|gŵ `n iek`- ū|i jk lk`~ gon- go~|ka- vnx~|kbg`k% Isk` oiŵn fg|g enisgrke i iri¬ feio xvnr|gŵ~% Irifeg xvnr|gŵ ekxvi|gs enū|i `n gelgsgl~kmei- ū|i oiŵn xir|i`k|g pk`nlei r vnx~|kbgìo- rmksio- go~|aio g fg|g xi e`gok ~ďsvūĊnei- ei ū|i oiŵn g fnp e`gd xir|i`k|g% R|nĊneg xvnr|gŵ gmg ~o`n|eg- oeiji `n vkrxvir|vke`neg`g% Rkoio ďge`negbio- lk xi`nlgekb gok gps`nreg ximiŵk`- xir`nl~`n gps`nreg go~|ka- gmg gok akasn ekrmisn- lifgsk rsi` xvnr|gŵ- okakv akai o~ `n egū|n|e egū |n|e k irife k svg`nle svg` nleir|% ir|% Sièga Sièg a ~ ili vg- r~l kb ~ bvsnei` bvsn ei` dkm`g gokl~ ~sg`na xvnr|gŵ% Xkrbkm `n svmi lifvi ixkpgi xi|vnf~- lk r~bg eirn smkr~m`n g dkm`n% Fnp |ijk fg gpj~fgmg |vg ďn|sv|g rsijk k~|ivg|n|k% G ek`f`nreg`g rn ribg`kmgr| okmi ~pf~egakl sglg xvgebk gmg okvagpk- k lir|k`n ~rsi`g|g |kasn ekrmisn- lk rn gpokog |vjisb~rsn- ū|ijil rn diĊn%;' ±^ vkpego xvgmgakok egrko ifvkĊki xkŵe`n ek irifg|g pk¬ eir- ai`g ifmklk ek`|v`npeg`go Nejmnpgok- akl lil`~ ~ lilgv gmg ~jmnlk`~ ai`njk nejmnraijk xkgvk% ±Kai `n rkoi e`njisi r|ke`n ~ ramkl~ r e`njisgo vkejioieg jk snĊ ~ekxvg`nl simn g akl rn ekl`~ xvnl e`go- r il~ūn¬ sm`ne`no xileirn rsn il e`njk% Sglg rn- akai rn v~onen il rmkr|gakl go rn xvgfmgŵg- k akl gd ekjisivg- akai go rn il vklir|g mgbk ìū sgūn sgū n v~o nen - k iďg enifgďei enifgď ei avg `nr n% Ieg Ie g gok l~ mivlis miv lis n |kai vnĊg ~ avsg- aki Ũxkeìmbg xmnr- Eg`nobg jmkpf~- k Cvkeb~pg vnsi¬ m~bg`~% E`gdisk r|vkr| pk aie`n g Rdkanrxnkvn/k `n oke`n ŵnr|iakk pklisim`r|si g xieir- ai`go gd |i xviŵgok- oke`n |nonm`g|i% ±Ae`gjk i xmnor|s~¡ gok pek|e~ xvil`~ g rskjl`n ďn|n ekĊg- akai `n rsg`n| aki fgfmg`~ ďg|k%¡ ;' Isk` ~|`nbk` ekrmisk- svx bk- il ivk ek jiogmn ek mkpg rn ail rsgd ekvilk- xk g ail iegd- ~ ai`gd `n ir`nĊk` irifen enisgreir|g ek`sgūn vkpsg`ne% ^ |io xijmnl~ eksilgo pkegom`gsi o`nr|i gp

Xvnr|gŵ- i ai`no rklk jisivgo- `n iek`- ai`g svūn irifn1 xivnl isijk oiŵn rn xir|ksg|g xvnr|gŵ- ū|i jk svūn ogūm`ne`k- mg|n¬ vkvek gmg ~o`n|egďak l`nmk g|l% čnr|i |i eg`n egū|k lv~ji- enji ka~o~¬ mgvkei xieksm`ke`n% Dgr|ivg`k- ekviďg|i mg|nvkvek g ~o`n|egďak dgr|i¬ vg`k- rklvŵksk`~ rkoi xieksm`ke`n `nleij gr|ij r~lk- ai`n eg|ai en a~ūk aie|vimgvk|g- rsk|ai xieksm`k- ū|i `n ~ďgi ~ ūaimg- xk gok gonek g r|skvgai`gd rn eg|ai en fg ~r~lgi lk lgven% Oilnveio~ `n ďg|ki b~ mna |gv k Dio nvk fnp r~oe`n r~oe` n svmi lir kle k- ei |ai fg rn |i ~r~lg gpvn Ċg9 Xkv|ne ie ~ rsio rsio rklkūe`no r|ke`~ `klek `n vkpskmgek fnp gakasn pkegom`gsir|g- ei ie gok |kaks xvnr|gŵ- lk jk eg|ai en jmnlk iekask- akaks `nr|- snĊ ~ xvk|e`g e`njisgd dg/ r|ivgďagd ~rxionek% Rsi`gek `n xvnr|gŵk- lk rxvnďksk- lk rn r|skvg sgln iekai- akasn `nr~ g lk xkvkmgpgvk rskag r~l% Jiogmn ~sg`nak xi`nlgebg svmi ďnr|i |vnfk`~- lk i rskai` r|skvg lifg`~ ji|isi ogūm`ne`n% ^rx`nd |gd ogūm`ne`k enisgrke `n i lg`nm~ gr|gen gmg pk¬ fm~ln- R|i gd rklvŵksk`~- ie isgrg rkoi i e`gdisio xvnr|gŵ~% Rkl limkpgo ek irifeg xvnr|gŵ% Ie `n rkrsgo lv~jn ekvksgenji mg ~o`n|eg gmg r|nďneg xvnr|gŵ- ai`g rko xvg`n xvnliďgi% \i `n enisgrek xilifeir| il rsgd ekrmisk- k~|ivg|n|k- akas~ xir`nl~`n okmi m`~lg g ai`k go ioij~Ċ~`n- lk r okjen|raio rgmio ixďge`k`~ ien- ai`g gd iav~ŵ~`~- xk g ielk- kai r~ go isg ribg`kmei vkseg g enok`~ egakasij ifgďeij rvnlr|sk jirxilr|sk% Ieg ekonĊ~ rsi`n gln`n- rsi`n ir`nĊk`n iegok- ai`g gd iav~ŵ~`~ g rsn go rn xiaivkskakai rn lgsm`k psg`nv xiaivksk avi|gib~- ai`njk fg oijmk mkai xvij~|k|g% Snmgag sil`n jiogmk- aki F~lek- Gr~r- O~dkonl- l`nsgbk Ivmnkerak- Ekximnie- xir`nliskmg r~ sgria r|nxne isijk xvnr|gŵk|n r~ ekviďg|i e`gon xvnlifgskmg% Fijisg- dnvi`g g lijon ekonĊ~ rn- k en xvn|vnrk`~ rn1 ieg rn j~fn- ďgo rn ~po~ ~ xvn|vnr% Snmgan mgďeir|g- ai`n rko rxione~i- gokmn r~ is~ rsi`~ oiĊ ixďge`ke`k snĊ xvg`n- enji ū|i r~ xir|kmn rmksen- k en fg |i egakl fgmn xir|kmn fnp e`n% Iďg|i `n ek xvgo`nv- lk `n Ekximnie ek pneg|~ rsi`n rmksn svūgi rkoio ďge`negbio rsi`n oiĊg jimno xvnr|gŵ1 ei |go `n xvnr|gŵno fgi lienamn iflkvne g ielk- lia ìū/ eg`n goki smkr|g g fgi xi|x~ei enxipek|% Akl `n- aki enpekeg jn¬ envkm- fgi gp xvi|nabg`n xirmke- lk pkxisg`nlk si`raio ~ G|kmg`gpkxki `n onl`~ gra~ren r|kvn jnenvkmn- ai`g r~ rn rxvnokmg- lk omklio~ ekěiūmgbg- ai`njk go `n xirmki lgvna|ivg`- xvgxvksn enogmg liďna% G il xvsijk ďkrk- il xvsijk r~rvn|k- fnp vg`nďg- fnp jnr|kfnp xvg`n|e`k- ek xvsg xijmnl f~l~Ċnjk snmgaijk ďis`nak- fgmg r~

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±Lgsgpg`rag jnenvkmg- onl`~ e`gok K~jnvnk~- ~pivka `~ek¬ ďagd g av~|gd fiìsegak- xieirke rk rsij sgriaij r|krk g `~ekū|sklilìūn ~ jmkseg r|ke svmi miūn vkrximiŵneg xvnok okmio~ raivi¬ `nsgĊ~ `nsgĊ~- ai`njk ai`njk go `n Xkvgp Xkvg p xirmki% Xi ixgr~- ai`g r~ i e`no~ e`no~ lifgmgK~jnvnk~ `n grxvsk fg`nrke- enxiaivke0 |k` raivi`nsgĊ `n m`~fgokb Fkvvkris- snelnog`nvrag jnenvkm- ~mgďeg jnenvkm- rok|vke pk on¬ ls`nlk- `nv `n ~sg`na rko g pkl~fne ~ ogrmg- enpek|ei mgbn- vnx~|k¬ bg`k pk ok|nok|gďkvk gmg rke`kvk+ Akl r~ gd ~snmg- Fiekxkv|n gd x~r|g- lk ďnak`~% Ekxiaie irsken- ixkrke rkfmìo- r akxio ek jmksg g if`kreg go rsi`n lgrxipgbg`n- lkln go ekmijn g i|x~r|g g*d% K~jnvnk~ ir|kln fnp vg`nďg g |na ek xim`~ rn rkfnvn g ~lkvg ~ rsi`n ifgďen ifgďen xrisan1 ie xvgpek`n- lk o~ |i j% % % % il jnenvkmk ~mg`nsk ~mg`nsk r|vkd- en oiŵn rdsk|g|g rgm~- ai`k jk `n snĊ ek xvsg xijmnl xvn¬ smklkmk%¡

Xir|ksūg Xir|k sūg snmga ďis`naďis`na- e`njis e`njis `n xvnr|gŵ xvnr|g ŵ vkr|ki vkr|k i rk rsio rmksio e`njisio g xir|ki ji|isi vkske xvnr|gŵ~ fiŵker|sk xvnok s`nvegbgok% Jnenvkm Skelkoen- vnsim~bgiekveg fiìsega- ìū fv~¬ |kmeg`g g nenvjgďeg`g il K~jnvnk~/k- vnaki }n i e`no~ okvūkm~ l* Iveke~- jilgen ;4;>%- `nleij lkek- akl r~ rn pk`nlei ~rxge`kmg r|~fgū|no \kgmnvg`k0 ±\k` on l`ksi il ďis`nak ixďge`k enaio ďk¬ vifeio rgmio- ai`n g rko en oij~ rdsk|g|g% G `k- ai`g rn en fi`go eg Fijk eg l`ksmk- ji|isi lvdĊno aki lg`n|n- akl og rn xvgfmgŵg g ie fg on oijki ekjek|g- lk rn xvis-~ďno avip ~ra~ gjmnlk rn fkbgo ~ sk|v~%¡ Ekximnie `n `nlekai ixďge`ki rsn- ai`g r~ o~ rn xvgfmgŵgmg%;' ;' Svmi rsg`nr|ke rsijk xvnr|gŵk- Ekximnie `n peki- lk jk ~snĊk`n xir|~xk`~Ċg aki r aie`~ūkvgok r snmgago m`~lgok- ai`g r~ jk iav~ŵgskmg g onl`~ ai`gok `n fgmi sgūn iegd jmkrisg|gd aiesne/ |iskbk- ai`g r~ |kai l~ji |nvivgpgvkmg N~vix~% Rksvnoneg ixgrg x~eg r~ ďge`negbk- pekďkègd xi |~ |iďa~% @nleij lkek- ~ x~eio lvŵkseio sg`nĊ~- Ekximnie rn jv~fi iaire~ ek Fn~jei|k- xir|~¬ xk`~Ċg r e`go- aki r akasgo rm~jio% Xvigpsnsūg li`ko- ie o~ rn xvgfmgŵg g vnďn0 ±Ei- snmgag ūoiam`ken- `nr|n mg- ekxiaie ekūmg jmks~9¡ Ek |i rn Fn~jei|- sgria aki dvkr|- xiamieg svmi l~fiai g okmg |k` ďis`na- xilgjksūg v~a~- ~dsk|g jk pk ~di- ±peka irifg|n ogmir|g¡- xgūn Fn~jei|- ±ckogmg`kvek jnr|k jirxilkvk- ai`g xir|k`n fmkjiekamie%¡ \kasg xvgo`nvg `krei xvnliď~`~- akai oiŵn xvnr|gŵ gpkpsk|g egrai x~pke`n% Ieg xvgakp~`~ g jimnoi xvnpgvke`n snmgaijk lnrxi|k xvnok m`~lgok- ai`g r~ jk iav~ŵkskmg g r ai`gok `n xi¬

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Lksi~r `n akpki- jisivnĊg i ilkeir|g Okvn|k g i rsiì`0 ±Akl fg eko bkv ifi`gbg vnaki0 ±Ge|nvnrg oi`n ximg|gan pkd|g`nsk`~lk rn Xkvgp vkpivg- k lk eg|ai gp e`njk en gpkl`n eg ~okaenOkvn| fg fgi pkbg`nmi rkď~ski |kè~- ei en fg rn fgi oijki rxvg¬ `nďg|g- lk `n en ilkilk- i|xirmksūg i|xirmksūg gp jvklk rsi`~ rsi`~ xivilgb~% K `k gp r|vkdk- lk rn en lipek- fgi fgd ir|ksgi g ŵne~ g l`nb~%¡ Skm`k lvŵk|g ek ~o~ is~ pkď~le~ oiĊ ckrbgekbg`n- lk rn ~poijen rdsk|g|g iek` lgseg xisvk|ka r Nmfn1 iei eniďnagskei pk~pnĊn Cvkeb~ran xi irkom`neio ďis`na~- ai`g `n goki xvnl rifio rsn ivjkegpgvken fgmn snmgan pnom`n- pk ai`~ rn oijmi og¬ rmg|g- lk ì` `n lipmijvlgmi e`njisi |gvker|si% Eg`n o~ |vnfkmi sgūnenji lk xijmnlk jnenvkmn- ai`g r~ fgmg xirmkeg- lk jk ~dsk|n g ai`g r~ rn pkamnmg- lk Ċn jk ~dsk|g|g% Rsg r~ o~ rn fnp vg`nďg xi|ďgegmg% ±Ekximnie rn-¡ xgrki `n nejmnrag jnenvkm Zimrnmnw- ±gravbki ~ Cvkeb~rai` ji|isi rko g aki f`nj~ekb r okmij i|iak Nmfn- ai`g `n fgi e`njis e`njisii avkm`nsr|siavkm`nsr|si- |n o~ `n ~rx`nmi ~rx`nmi pk enaimgai enaimgai rnlogbkfnp xvimg`nske`k avsg xvnsve~|g bg`nm~ ivjkegpkbg`~ smkr|g ~ Cvke¬ b~rai` xil e`nego mnjg|goego avkm`no0 lk mg rn `n gakl ď~lnreg`n xi|svlgmk mgďek rekjk enaij ďis`nak9 Kmg il xiďn|ak li avk`k isn sièn- ai`k `n fgmk e`njisk xirm`nle`k- aimgak mg `n rgmk- aiìo `n `nlekai ~xmgski ek rksnpeganrksnpegan- xvge~lgsūg gd lk rmg`nln rmg`nln e`njis e`njis~~ gegbg`k|gs~ g akai `n okmi |vnfkmi- lk gd rk|vn+¡ Ekximniek `n xvnŵgsgi e`njis xvnr|gŵ g vkr|ki `n g lkm`n% Ie `n ~ďgegi bkvno `nleij `nleij e`njis e`njisij ij enpek|eij enpek|eij enĊkak% enĊkak% Jmnlk`~ĊgJmnlk`~Ċg- akai rn lkekr gpeisk vkl`k e`njisk mnjnelk- sglg rn- akai `n |k snmgak r`nek ìū ~sg`na oiĊek% Pmir|ksm`k`|n m`~ln- akai skr `n sim`k- xi/ aim`g|n gd enaimgai ogmg`~ek- rsn sko `n lix~ū|nei- kai ~ skr gok lir|k xvnr|gŵk g |kmne|k- lk jk ~plvŵg|n% Isl`n rko eksni fnp r~oe`n rkrsgo gp~pn|eg xvgo`nv xvn¬ r|gŵk- ei ai`g `n |vnfkmi eksnr|g- lk rn xvnliďg jnenpk snmgagd vnmgjg`k- snmgagd lia|vgek g snmgagd bkvr|sk% Fnp smkr|g- ai`k rn ekl jiogmio svūg xvnr|gŵno- en fg |k jnenpk fgmk vkp~om`gsk% Ei xvnr|gŵ rn en |nonm`g rkoi ek irifei` rekpg- siègďai` rmksg g vnmgjgipeio |nviv~- ie oiŵn gok|g g ďnleg`n xivnami- xk ìū ~sg`na ~sg`na fg|g pek|ke% Ekū sg`na sg`na oiŵn lk|g sgūn xvgo`nvk% @nlke il ek`snĊgd- ai`nj Ċn rn xi|ior|si r`nĊk|g il sg`nak li sg`nak- lk| Ċn dgr|ivg`k ieij rmkseij ďis`nakai`g `n xviog`negi mgbn jmifk pnokm`raij g |vjiskďan vnmkbg`n- vkplsi`gsūg lsk aie|gjne|k% Ie `n ~rxgi ~ rsio xi|dsk|~ rsiìo jimnoio simìo- kmg g ckrbgekbgìoai`~ `n svūgi ekl rsgok- ai`g r~ jk iav~ŵgskmg% Lk ravūg `nleil~ūe~

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lkvk- Ũ|i jk `n vkrxvir|gvki- xir|k`kmg r~ o~ xvi|gsegbg xvg`k|nm`gok% Ekviďg|i Nejmnpg xifg`kmg r~ ~xivei e`njis~ ireis~- ei |vnfki rn rkoi xi`ksg|g ~ Nejmnrai`- lk lifg`n rsn jmkrisn% Akl `n akreg`n xvimkpgi avip Ri~|dkox|ie- psie`nmk r~ o~ ~ rmks~ rsk psiek g lkekr o~ Nejmnrak lgŵn rxionega% ±Xiū|i `n rsn xifg`nlgi- m`~ln g r|skvg- fkv~ū|gen- dvglg g xg`nrka-¡ eg`n sgūn s`nviski ~ xi|nūaiĊn g d|gi R~np xieisg|g ~ Xkekog% Xiďni `n r gr|go rvnlr|sgok- ei rekūmk jk r|kvir| g ~ir|kmio0 s`nvkai`k xiavnĊn fvlk- xiavnĊn gd xil ~s`n|iolk egr~ xvnsgriak% Fvlk r-~ rn il~xvmk g ak|kr|vickai`k `n ekr|kmk- ~egū|gmk `n fmgr|ks~ k~vnim~ rmksn- ai`k `n is`ne¬ ďkmk `~ekak% E`njis ŵgsi| xvnliď~`n- akai oiŵn vkr|g xvnr|gŵ g akai oiŵn enr|k|g% Xiū|i `n ~ snmgďgeg lirnjki ek`snĊn dnvi`n dg¬ r|ivg`n- fkbgūn jk r~lisg e`njisn pnom`n ~ vnl ekègŵgd pmiďgekbk% Akl `n ~ovi- xienriūn e`njis irkom`neg mg`nr avip vnlisn gelg¬ cnvne|en jiogmn% Rkoi r|vkeg r~snvneg ilkmg r~ xiū|~ e`njisio rxione~- aki `nleio~ il ek`snĊgd m`~lg- ū|i gd `n dgr|ivg`k xi/ pekskmk% ;' ;' Fnďa Fnďagg mgr| mgr| ±En~ n C v n g n X v n r r n ¡ ~x~r|g ~x~r|gmk mk rn rn ~ xi xi¬ jmnl~ Mnrrnxrisn r~lfgen ~ vkpok|vke`k svmi grxvksen xrgdimijg`nai`~ r |ijk vkpmijk isl`n lieirgo0 ±Ekaie ir~ln Cnvlgekelk ln Mnrrnxrk enokoi sgūn xvksklk rn ď~lgoi |~ŵeio~ aieb~ Avgū|ick Aim~ofk% Kai `n Cnvlg¬ ekel ln Mnrrnxr rm`nxkv- ielk `n rskak xmnoneg|k gm~pg`k pmiďge% Lvnseir| fg Mnrrnxris rxione fgmk is`neďkmk k~vnimio rmksn g xiďkr|gmk jk svďno ena|kvk ekrvnl Imgoxk- `nv ie `n xviog`negi mgbn pnom`n g gpsvūgi l`nmk- ai`k ~xi|x~e`~`~ r|sivg|nm`nsi l`nmi% Ir~lgsūg Cnvlgekelk ln Mnrrnxrk- ~ďgegi rn xvnlr`nlega kxnmk/ bgieij r~lk fnrov|ego- `nv ekvilg Ċn ~sg`na xg|k|g pk gon ďis`nakai`g rn eg`n fi`kilk xiegpg rsi` sg`na- pkil`nsūg akŵe`negďago ilg`nmio r|kvbk- ďg`g `n ŵgsi| fgi ek rmks~ e`njisgo rksvnonegbgok% ±Enak eko rn sgūn en xvgxisg`nlk i en~oim`gsi` xvkslg- |~jl`n smklk fgviavk|rak ovŵe`k xvi|gs rogiegd- snmgagd l`nmk% Ek¬ vilg |vnfk`~ |n ilskŵen m`~ln- ai`g s`nv~`~ ~ rkon rnfn g xvnmkpn xvnai rsgd pkxvnak- fnp ifpgvk ek smkr|g|~ irif~% Jneg` en oiŵn fg|g o~lkv- o~lviūĊ~ rn egakl en fg oijki xviūgvg|g av~j m`~lran ka|gseir|g% ¡ % % % Cnvlge kel ln Mnrrnx r xipekski `n x`keir| rmksn g jiv jiv¬¬ ďge~ xivnpk0 R~np g Xkekok% \~ rn rvbn f~eg xvi|gs oivkmk ~rx`ndk% Akl `n Mnrrnxr~ ~rx`nmi- lk rxi`g lsk oivk- ďkr|gmg r~

Ei vkpeg xvgo`nvgai`n rko eksni- xiakp~`~ avkè`n ifmgan% Lk rn ~|svlg ~ xi`nlgeir|gok xrgdimijg`k xvnr|gŵk- |vnfkmi fg |n xvgo`nvn xir|ksg|g ek svd egpk- ai`g fg ximkpgi il iregskďk vnmgjg`k g bkvnsgek- li ifgďeij xi`nlgebk- ai`g a~ūk- lk ixr`neg rsi`n r~r`nln eisgo ilg`nmio gmg akasgo ilmgď`no% Gponl`~ ek`~lkm`neg`gd avk`nsk |ijk egpk |vnfkmi fg xir|ksg|g rsn ifmgan xvnr|gŵk ~ vkpmgďg|go nmnone|gok enan bgsgmgpkbg`n0 pek¬ eir|g- ~o`n|eir|g- ae`gŵnseir|g g|l%- xk fg rn sgl`nmi- lk ie if~dsk|k ireisen nmnone|n ~s`nvne`k% Rsg`nrei gmg en- fgĊn- gln`k gmg r|skvai`g gok`~ xvnr|gŵk- fgsk`~ x~|no pkvkpn ilokd ekrm`nliskeg g ekonĊ~ bg`nmi` jnenvkbg`g gps`nren ekďgen ir`nĊke`k g xvisil`ne`k e`gdisn ogrmg% Ekrm`nliske`n `n ~ir|kmio il snĊn ďnr|g enrsg`nrei g fkū |i jk ďgeg xi|x~ego% Oilnveg rmgakvg- ai`g vnxvil~bgvk`~ en`kren fi`n g ~aiďnen ximiŵk`n gps`nregd xvgog|gsegd fgĊk- g en rm~|n- ilkamn limkpg e`gdisi eklkde~Ċn1 ieg s`nv~`~ ~ rsi`~ smkr|g|~ gravneir|- xk lk eg`n `nlke ilmgďke ok`r|iv ~ravgrgi isk` ifmga ~o`n|eir|g- fgi fg ie g lkm`n rok|vke rkoi r ekgsen g xilvnl`nen r|vken% Ieg- ai`g ~jmnlksūg rn ~ akasij lv~jij ~o`n|egak xvsijk vnlk- ovďn rsi`k xmk|ek m`~fgďkr|go r`nekok- en sgln ~ xvgvilg sgūn m`~fgďkr|n fi`n- enji ū|i rn `n sgl`nmi xvg`n xnlnrn| jilgek- kmg ieg r~ r~jnr|giegvkeg irifeio g rxnbg`kmeio goxvnrgìo rmgakvkai`g `n ~ek|iď |i` irifg|ir|g ~ogi r|nĊg snmgag xvnr|gŵ% ^ rsgo nmn¬ one|gok bgsgmgpkbg`n oijmi fg rn mkai ekĊg oeiji |kasgd xvgo`nvk% Gp xvn|dileij rn sglg- lk rn ~ jnenp~ xvnr|gŵk oij~ ~xmnr|g oeijg cka|ivg0 `nlke il ek`skŵeg`gd `n ~rx`nd% Rskag ďis`na- ai¬ `no~ ū|i ~rxg`n~rx g`n- rskak rsk ak gln`kgln`k - ai`k rn ekon |enxvnr|k xvn r|k`~ `~ snĊ |gon |go n fg|g irxivkskeg% Lk `n ~rx`nd jmkseg ireis xvnr|gŵk- liakp~`n g |ilk xi|ie`g ji|isi ~sg`na r e`go enr|k`n% Dnvi`- ai`no~ `n jiogmk rgeiĊ amgbkmk- fg| Ċn r~|vklke gpmiŵne v~jm~- kai jk `n pklnrgi en¬ ~rx`nd% Vnkabg`k Ċn fg|g r |go ŵgsm`k- ū|i `n xvnr|gŵ fgi snĊg% Jiogmk |klk rok|vk xkmij `~ekak rnfg vksego- xk rn irsnĊ~`n- ū|i rn `n amke`kmk xvnl ekloiĊeiūĊ~- ai`n o~ sgūn en xvgpek`n% Akl `n Vifnrxgnvvn lki v~fg|g jmksn rsi`go lv~jisgok g oeijgo rksvnonegbgok- goki `n jimno xvnr|gŵ% Akl o~ `n enai/ dvglgok- ie `n ifgďeg rm`nxkv%%% ^ |ion `n vk| lv~ū|snegd amkrkenjiliske`n fgviavk|k g eko`nū|negak- ai`g rn irsnĊ~`~ akpenego pkaiegaio iegok- ai`g r~ rn d|`nmg gplgĊg gpekl lv~jn%%% Oilnveg rn pkaieilksbg ekmkpn ~ pkf~eg xvnl |go snmgago gln`kok m`~raijk jneg`k1 `kseir| gd ìū oke`n rdskĊk g ielk `n mkai lvŵkseio~ il¬

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mgai jmkrisk i|nmi oiĊ- gpj~fgi `n ilokd g xvnr|gŵ- xk jk `n ji¬ ogmk xvk|gmk ek jgmi|ge~ r gr|i |imgai amn|ksk- aki ū|i `n `~ďnv xvk¬ |gmk e`njisn ŵv|sn% S`nvegbg ~sg`na r fg`nrio vkpfg`k`~ agxisn rsi`gd r|kvgd fijisk% Xvnr|gŵ- ai`g `n en~rx`ndio ~egū|ne- ekjmi gūďnpksk% Ie rn |kail`nv oiŵn |viūg|g lgra~rgìo- kmg ek svmi rxiv ekďge% Ei ncnak| isij xir|~xak svmi `n rgj~vke% Xvnr|gŵ- i ai`no~ rn xvn¬ |vnrk- eg`n sgūn xvnr|gŵ% Fijisg g m`~lg- ai`g r~ ~o`nmg l~ji ď~sk|g rsi` xvnr|gŵ- egr~ egakl |vx`nmg xvn|vnrke`k% \ai diĊn- lk o~ rn jiogmn lgsn- oivk ~sg`na ir|k|g ~ vkpoka~%

čN\SV\I XIJMKSM@N%

Jvkegbn xvio`nem`gsir|g s`nviske`k g ogūm`ne`k jiogmk% , ; % R| k m e k s ` n v i s k e ` k% “ Enxv Enxvio io`n `ne` e`gs gsir ir|| gp gps`n¬ regd ixĊneg|gd ixĊneg|gd s`nviske`k% “ Iek r~ silgďg bgsgmgpkbg`n% “ Akai gd `n |nūai graivg`neg|g% “ ^ ďno~ `n en|imnvke|eir| svmgek pk enag ekvil% “ Cgmipicrak kxr~vleir| enaij ixĊneg|ij s`nviske`k en oiŵn fg|g ek ~ū|vf e`njisio vkrxvir|gvke`~% “ ª 6% Xiavn¬ | m ` g s k og ū m ` n e ` k j io gm k% “ Avk` Avkè` e`kk xiav xiavn| n|m` m`gs gsir ir|| og¬ ūm`ne`k- ai`k en xi|`nď~ gp ixĊneg|gd s`nviske`k% “ Xvgsglen gp¬ o`nen gln`k g s`nviske`k s`nviske`k pk svg`non eg il `nleij r|im`nĊk% “ R|skven jvkegbn |gd xvio`nem`gsir|g%% “ Nmnone|g- ek ai`n rn ileirg xvio`nem`gsir|% “ Lkekūe`n enr|k`ke`n ixĊneg|gd s`nviske`k g avk`¬ e`k vkrxvir|vke`neir| ū|koxn ďgen ~ ekūn svg`non ogūm`ne`k rsn xiavn|m`gsg`gok% “ Akai rn ogūm`ne`k jiogmk i snĊgeg xvnlon|k amien gelgcnvne|eir|g% gelgcnvne|eir|g % “Eno “EnoiĊ iĊ smklk- lk ~xvksm`k`~ aki enakl ogūm`ne`gok% “ Lkekūe`k vkpovsm`neir| ogūm`ne`k rxvnďksk; e`gdis~ |gvkeg`~%

ª ;% “ R|kmek s`nviske`k% Gponl`~ kek|ioragd akvka|nvk fgĊk g e`gdisgd xrgdimiūagd akvka|nvk xir|i`g gpvksek xkvkmnmeir| ^ kek|iorago akvka|nvgok ekmkpgoi gps`nren nmnone|n enxvio`nem`gsn gmg |kai okmi xvio`ne¬ m`gsn- lk `n il xi|vnfn |vk`ke`n jnimiūagd sg`naisk- lk rn xviog¬ `nen- k avk` |gd r|kmegd- envkplsi`gsgd envkplsi`gsgd akvka|nvk akvka|nv k ixkŵk`~ ixkŵk`~ rn svmi xiavn|m`gsg akvka|nvgai`g rn mkai og`ne`k`~ iaimgeio- ~o`nĊno ~pjk`k|nm`k- ak|akl li |ijk r|nxnek- lk okmi xkŵm`gsg xirok|vkď

Gr|g xi`ks ekmkpgoi g ail oivkmegd akvka|nvk% Xivnl xrgdi¬ miūagd- envkplsi`gsgd nmnonek|k enaij xmnonek ekmkpn rn xiavn|eg g xvio`nem`gsg nmnone|g% G pk|i rn ail xvi~ďkske`k s`nviske`k g ogūm`ne`k enaijk ekvilk ~sg`na oiŵn aier|k|gvk|g svmi r|kmke reisek ai`g rn ekegŵ~ ogūm`ne`k- ai`k r~ xiavn|ek aki xg`nrka- ai`g xiavgsk dvgl% S`nviske`k g ogūm`ne`k jiogmk rkďge`ksk`~ xvnok |io~ lsg`n ilg`nm`nen amkrn% Ek `nlei` r~ r|vkeg snmgak r|kmek s`nviske`k- ai`k |vk`~ sgūn sg`naisk g ek ai`gok xiďgsk bg`nmk bgsgmgpkbg`k- |kask r~ ek xvgmga~ fgmk enakl0 cn~lkmeg xiòisg- avūĊkeran gln`n- gln`n vncivokbg`n- |kask r~ lkekr0 ekďnmk ekvileir|g- lnoiavk|ran g ri¬ bg`kmen gln`n% Ek lv~ji` r~ r|vkeg ďkrisg|k g xvio`nem`gsk ogūm`ne`kai`k il snĊn ďnr|g xvigp|gď~ gp ixĊneg|gd xiòisk0 |kasn r~ |nivg`nai`n ~ gps`nrei svg`non siln ~o`n|eir| g ae`gŵnseir|- aki ū|i r~ ek xvgmga~ ien- ai`n ai`n r~ xvigpsnmn vioke|gbgpkovioke|gbgpko- ek|~vkmgpko- og¬ r|gbgpko g|l% Isk r~ ogūm`ne`k il snĊn ďnr|g xisvūek aki g oilkxk rn g `nlekai mkai og`ne`k`~% \i r~ ieg rg|eg skmisgai`g rn en¬ xvnr|kei egŵ~ g enr|k`~ ek xisvūgeg l~fiaij `npnvk% Snmgak ixĊneg|k ogūm`ne`k r~ r~ŵnek ~ fvi`~% E`gdis xi¬ r|keka g e`gdisk rov| ďgen pk rskai dgr|ivgďai xmnon a~mogek|gsen |iďan e`njisn dgr|ivg`n% Ien r~ xvksg air|~v bgsgmgpkbg`k% Svmi `n mkai ~rklg|g ~ l~ū~ jiogmk enai xvimkpei ogūm`ne`nkmg `n svmi |nūai ~rklg|g ~ e`~ |vkèi s`nviske`n% K akl rn xi|ie`n ~ďsvr|g- `nlekai jk `n |nūai vkpivg|g% Iei rn il snĊn ďnr|g oiŵn gpog`neg|g rkoi ~p bg`ne~ ŵnr|iagd xvnsvk|k% Ei eg vnsim~bg`n enok`~ |n oiĊg- snĊ kai s`nviske`n eg`n gpj~fgmi ji|isi rs~ rsi`~ smkr| ekl l~ūkok% \klk vnsim~bg`n aiekďei ~plvok`~ iei- ū|i `n snĊ fgmi ji|isi ekx~ū|nei- ei ū|i `n `kvko eksgan rxvnďkski- lk rn rkrsgo ekx~r|g% Vnsim~bg`n- akl ekr|k`~- pkxvksi r~ s`nviske`kai`k enr|k`~% Mkai `n vkpkfvk|g lkeakl ai`n snmgai s`nviske`n |vnfk lk ~ovn- |i `n lkeakl rn xiďge`n xvn|vnrk|g e`njisk svg`nleir|% F~l~Ċg lk rsk ixĊneg|k s`nviske`k egr~ lv~ji- enji cgabg`k- |i rn g rskak cgabg`k oiŵn ilvŵk|g rkoi xil ~s`n|iolk en f~ln xil¬ svje~|k grxg|gske`~% Ei g ielkakl `n enai s`nviske`n svmi xi|vnrnei- ~vnlfnai`n gp e`njk xi|`nď~- ď~sk`~ o~ oiĊ g svmi mkjkei rn j~fn% K xiū|i |i s`nviske`n ekxiaie rkrsgo gpj~fg oiĊ- ilokd rn v~ūg rsn- ū|i `n iei xilvŵkskmi% @iū egakl eg`n ekvil~ fgmk lkek smkr|lk og`ne`k rsi`k s`nviske`k- k lk eg`n xil`nlei fgi ir~l`ne- lk

Ie gd og`ne`k- liamnjil en ekl`n eisi ixĊneg|i s`nviske`nai`n f~ln xvgdskĊnei- k li|mn ŵgsg ~ kekvdg`g% IxĊneg|k r~ s`nvi¬ ske`k e~ŵeg xi|xivke` bgsgmgpkbg`k- iek lk`~ gln`kok ro`nv% Rkoi iek oij~ xviŵgok|g s`nvio g r|skvk|g l~ŵeir|% Ekvilg r~ ~sg`na ir`nĊkmg aivgreir| |ijklk r|gď~ eisk ixĊneg|k s`nviske`k g ger|ga|gsei r~ xigokmg- lk go e`gdisi enr|k¬ `ke`n pekďg ďkr lnaklkern% Ckek|gďag a~m| Vgo fgi `n xi Vgom`ken Vgom`ken s`nviske`no- ai`n gd `n ďgegmi jirxilkvgok rsg`n|k g akl `n isi s`nviske`n pkovmi- oivki `n ~ovg`n|g g Vgo% G |na xiū|i r~ r|namg enak s`nviske`k- pk`nlegďak r fkvfkvgok- ai`g r~ vkpivgmg vgora~ bgsgmgpkbg`~- oijmg r~ lia~ďg|g gps`nre~ aidnpg`~ g gpkĊg gp kekvdg`n% Ekvilg egr~ fnp vkpmijk ~sg`na r en|imnvke|eiūĊ~ fvkegmg rsi`k ~s`nvne`k% \k en|imnvke|eir|- ai`k fg rn r cgmipicraij jmnlgū|k ~snmgan oijmk xilsvje~|g avg|gbg- xvnliď~`n ~ ŵgsi|~ ekvilk ek`¬ xi|vnfg|g`~ svmge~% Lk ire~`n gmg ~plvŵg ixĊneg|k ogūm`ne`k- rvnle`g `n sg`na sg`na lgpki oivn miokďk- k ~ |ion `n vkpmij- pkū|i `n |imgai ifvn|egak g eisi|kvk ~ovmi ~ iďk`~- lk gpf`njen o~akok% Lk fvkeg ixĊneg|k ogūm`ne`k- rsg`n| rn |imgai x~|k r|~fiaio ~raionūki- g pk|i r~ xkmg- k g xklk| Ċn ogmg`~eg m`~lg ek fièio~ xim`~% Gok snmgagd xi|nūaiĊk- lia rn enai ixĊneg|i s`nviske`n ~ďsvr|g- ei akl rn `nleio aiekďei ~ďsvr|gmi- e`njisk `n oiĊ l~ji enrksmklgsk- xk okakv akai `n snmgak e`njisk cgmipicrak en¬ grxvkseir|- iei rn ekonĊn g ek`rs`n|mg`go l~disgok% \k egr~ mg nsvixrag ekvilg sgūn il xn|eknr| s`naisk rok|vkmg enifivgsio gr|geio vnmgjgipen mnjneln- ai`n r~ `nlekai fkvfkvran-;' akl rn xifmgŵn xvi~ďn- aki g ien i Oimid~% R|vkūek kxr~vleir| mnjneln i Fij~- ai`g rn ek rsio rge~ r|vkūego akpekok irsnĊ~`n pk en¬ xirm~ūeir| `nleijk il rsi`gd r|sivne`k- eg`n rn avip oeiji sg`n/ aisk ixkŵkmk% Ek`rekŵeg`g jneg`g- aki Jkmgmn`- Enz|ie- Mngfeg|pegr~ eg |vne~|ak xvn|xir|ksm`kmg- lk fg rn gr|geg|ir| |kasgd lijog oijmk xvn|vnrk|g% Egū|k en xvnliď~`n fim`n dgxeip~- ai`~ svūn ixĊneg|k s`nviske`k- ei egū|k g en ipekď~`n fim`n xiegp~`~Ċn jvkegbn ekūnjk l~dk% čgo rn `n enak eisk lijok ~rklgmk ~ l~ū~ jiogmk- xir|k`n iek gerxgvk|iv e`negd ~vnlfg- e`negd ~o`nĊk g e`neij smklke`k% Smkr|- ai`~ |klk |k lijok svūg ekl l~ūkok- `nr| kxrim~|ek% M`~lg il l`nmk en ogrmn ek lv~ji- enji lk `n ir|skvn- pkaieilksbg `n ;' R cgmipicraij jmnlgū|k fkvfkvran+ ^ xvkarg r~ ien r|si¬ vgmn rkrsgo eis~ bgsgmgpkbg`~ g avip xn|eknr| sg`naisk liďkvkskmn

xvgo`ne`~`~- cgmipicg- ~o`n|egbg- ae`gŵnsegbg fksn rn rkon |gon- lk `n gpvkpn ~ vkpego ifmgbgok% ifmgbgok% Gp ireisegd s`nviske`k oij~ egae~|g xivnlen- ďkrisg|n gln`nkmg g ien ~sg`na eirn ŵgj s`nviske`k- gp ai`nj r~ xi|namn% Njgxk|rak bgsgmgpkbg`k- nsvixrak bgsgmgpkbg`k rvnle`njk sg`nak- o~rmgokerakbgsgmgpkbg`k Kvkxk- xi|`nď~ gp rkrsgo okmij fvi`k vnmgjgipegd s`n¬ viske`k- ai`k r~ ~lkvgmk rsi` ŵgj ek ekòke`n nmnone|n |gd bgsgmg¬ pkbg`k g ai`k ioij~Ċ~`~- lk rn ilokd vkrxipek`~% \go ixĊneg|go s`nviske`gok skm`k pkdskmg|g- ū|i r~ m`~lg rskaijk lifk iav~ŵneg ovnŵio |vklgbg`k- ogūm`ne`k g ifgďk`k- ai¬ `gok rn ieg gekďn en fg lkmg ~xvnje~|g ~ `kvko- k ai`g go ~sg`na~sg`na-00 xvglksk`~ ~pk`koe~ rmgďeir|% M`~lgok ~xvksm`k`~ g siln gd s`nvi¬ ske`k g ifgďk`g- ai`g xi|`nď~ gp |gd s`nviske`k% Iek ilm~ď~`~ ek`¬ oke`go ďgegok ~ ekūno ŵgsi|~ g ekènilsgreg`g l~disg en ogrmn-lk go rn i|o~% Xvksi `n |gv`ker|si iei- ai`n rn enrsg`nrei svūg ekl l~ūkok f~l~Ċg lk `n iei `nlgei- ai`n rn en oiŵn r~pfg`k|g% \gu fnvg`n- Lŵgejgrake- Ekximnie fgmg r~ fnp r~oe`n ixkag |gv`kegkmg Oi`rg`n- F~ldk- Avgr|- O~dkonl- M~|dnv svūgmg r~ fnp r~oe`n ek le~ rsijk jvifk a~l g akoi l~fm`g lnrxi|gpko% \gv`kege rn oiŵn ~vi|io ifivg|g- kmg ū|i oiŵn ~vi|k xvi|gs lifvi ~ďsvūĊneij s`nviske`k9 ^ rsiì` ŵnr|iai` fivfg xvi|gs ak|imgbgpok g ~ek|iď xvgsgleio ilifvne`~ jiogmk- aki g ~ek|iď vkpivego xir|~xbgokxix~| iegd geasgpgbg`n- ekūk `n snmgak vnsim~bg`k ir|kmk xifg`nl`nek% @nlgeg xvksg |gv`keg- ai`n `n ďis`nďker|si xipekskmi- fgmn r~ ~sg`na r`nen ov|sgd gmg gm~pg`n- ai`n `n iei rnfg r|skvkmi% Cgmipicrak kxr~vleir|- ai`~ ďnr|i xiakp~`~ ixĊneg|k s`nvi¬ ske`k- eg`n egakl fgmk pkxvnaio e`gdisi` xif`nlg% \k xif`nlk aki lk `n rkoi g oij~Ċk xil ~s`n|iolk iek rklvŵksk`~ ena~ |k`ke¬ r|sne~ kxr~vleir|% Iďg|k rmkfiĊk rksvnonegd ribg`kmgr|gďagd s`nvi¬ ske`k en Ċn gd rxvg`nďg|g- lk |vg~ocgvk`~ ~ l~ūg jiogmk% E`gdisk xvksk gecnvgiveir| ekxvkok rsgo vnmgjgipego s`nviske`gok rk¬ r|i`g rn rkoi ~ |ion- ū|i rn glnkm rvnĊn- ai`g ifnĊk`~ xi|ie`k- gok ir|skvg|g |na ~ enaio f~l~Ċno ŵgsi|~- xk e`njisi ir|skvne`n eg`n eg|ai oijki irxivg|g% Glnkm ribg`kmgr|gďan rvnĊn gok rn ir|skvg|g ek pnom`g- |n Ċn snĊ xvsg xia~ūk` ir|skvgske`k xvnliďg|g egū|ksir| ifnĊke`k g eisi Ċn s`nviske`n ~ gr|g okd gpj~fg|g rks rsi` xvnr|gŵ% E`njisk Ċn oiĊ vkr|g rkoi li lkek- akl ekaie rmksm`k i|xiďen xvka|gďei ir|skvgske`n% G ~ |ion `n vkpmij- ū|i isk eisk s`nvkai`k ~ xiďn|a~ aki g rsn- ai`n r~ ì` xvn|dilgmn- svūg vkpive~ ~mij~- en Ċn akreg`n oiĊg- aki ien xvsn- svūg|g ~mij~ |sivbk%

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6% “ Xiavn|ek ogūm`ne`k jiogmk% Gpekl r|kmegd s`nviske`k- ai`gd roi oiĊ rklk xvgakpkmgekmkpg rn rmi` ogūm`ne`k- gln`k- ogrmg- ū|i rn enxvnr|kei vkl`k`~ g ~ogv~% Enan il e`gd |vk`~ rkoi xi `nlke lke- ei g ek`skŵeg`n vg`n|ai xvnŵgsm`~`~ `nle~ jnenvkbg`~% SnĊ roi gr|kae~mg- lk r~ xvio`nen- ai`n ekr|k`~ ~ |go ogūm`ne`gok- ak|akl sgūn xisvūenenji r|skven g lk ~sg`na eirn ŵgj xmnoneragd irifgek% Xvi~ďgoi mg ek xvgmga~ ximg|gďan ~vnlfn pnom`n- jl`n ŵgsgoi- sglgoi- lk r|vkean xvgsglei ekìxvnpeg`gd ro`nvisk0 oiekvdgr|g- vklgakmg- go¬ xnvg`kmgr|g- ribg`kmgr|g g|l% gokl~ rkrsgo glne|gďke glnkm g lk |k` glnkm `nlgei `nlgei iljiskvk l~ūnsei` l~ūnsei` r|v~a|~vg ekūnjk xmnonekxmnonek- `nv rn xil kekmijego gonegok ekmkpg ail lv~jgd xmnonek rkrsgo ixvnďke glnkm% Ireis r|skvg en og`ne`k`~ gonek- ai`k rn lk`~ og¬ ūm`ne`gok- eg|g skvksk xvgmkjil`gske`k% Jvkl`keg vnsim~bg`n- xviŵn|g mk|geraio mg|nvk|~vio g ai`g ~xgv~Ċg iďg ~ vgora~ vnx~fmga~- ~rsk¬ `kd ~ e`nen pkai en- e`nen mga |ivran |iv ran reixgĊn reixg Ċn g |ijn- |n ekr|i`k ekr |i`kd~d~lk ekrm`nl~`~ e`nen ~vnlfn g xvgo`nvn- egr~ xir|kmg Vgom`kegok- `nv r~ fgmg xil liòio oiĊen dgr|ivgďan r~jnr|g`n% PklkĊk `n cgmipicklk grxg|k- ū|i xil xvgsglego xvio`nekok xvnir|ken il r|kvgd s`nviske`k g lk ilsi`g iei- ū|i `n -~ dg|vi` f~`gbg ogūm`ne`k ln|nv¬ ogegvkei ixĊneg|go s`nviske`gok g l~ūio xmnonek% Fnp isij cgmipicraij avg|nvg`k oijmi fg rn ogrmg|g- lk jiogmn ďnr|i g xi sim`g og`ne`k`~ ximg|gďak gmg vnmgjgipek s`nviske`k% Bg`nmk dgr|ivg`k- ximg|gďak- vnmgjgipek- ~o`n|egďak~o`n|egďak- ae`gŵnsek- aki lk |i ~gr|ge~ xi|svl`~`n% ^pogoi ek xvgmga~ rkoi svmi avk|ai vkplifm`n gp ekūn dg¬ r|ivg`n- il jilgen ;:78% li ;468%- |i `nr| |vglnrn| jilgek- |vk`ke`n `nlen `nle n jnenvkb jne nvkbg`n% g`n% \~ Ċnoi sgl`n|g- aka i jiogm j iogmnn- grx vsk oie kvd gr|gďa gr| gďa nxir|k`~ svmi vnsim~bgiekven- pk|go svmi goxnvgkmgr|gďan- k pk|go ixn| svmi oiekvdgr|gďan% ^ vnmgjg`g xvnmkpn ien ~ gr|i lifk r ak|imgbgpok ek k|ngpko- pk|go ek lngpko- gpk ďnjk rn ixn| svkĊk`~ ek`xvn|`n/ vkeg`go civokok ak|imgbgpok% K |i egr~ rkoi jiogmn- snĊ `nlekai g rsg- ai`g e`gok ~xvksm`k`~% Oivkoi rn ď~lg|g jmnlk`~Ċg- akai ieg snmgag Aiesne|isbg- pkamn|g enxvg`k|nm`g avkm`nsk- ai`g pkpgv~ il fijisk g jirxilkvk- xir|k`~ Ekximnie~ xiaivego rm~jkok- k pk¬ |go xifiŵei eirn rsg`nĊn ~ xvibnrg`kok xil M`~lnsg|io TSGGG% K avip rnlkolnrn| lkmè`gd jilgek ai`gd mg g ixn| xvio`nek ~ Ogūm`ne`gok jiogmk+ ±Xnvcgleg Kmfgie¡ r xiďn|ak sg`nak- xir|ki `n xil Ekximnieisgo Ekximni eisgo ekrm`nleg ekrm` nlegaio aio rksnpeg rks npeg aio Cv ke b~ ra n1 V~rg `k-

xismkl`gskmk ekūgo xirm`nle`go `klgok- il`nleio rn xiďnmk rok¬ |vk|g xvg`k|nm`gbio% ^ ae`gŵnseir|g- ~o`n|eir|g- cgmipicg`g xvio`nen r~ ogūm`ne`k ìū oeiji fvŵn fv ŵn % Vioke| Vio ke|gbgp gbgp koek| ~vkmg ~v kmg pko - ogr |gbgpk |gb gpk o g|l%- vnl io rn vkl`k`~ g ~ogv~% ô`n|ega g xgrkb- ai`no~ rn ìū `~ďnv xm`nrakmir~|vk `n snĊ l~fiai xvnpvne% Ei ū|i sglgoi- kekmgpgvk`~Ċg rsn |n xvio`nen- ai`n r~ xvg¬ sglei |kai l~fian9 Rsn ien xvio`nen- ai`n r~ ixvnďen ixĊneg|go ogūm`ne`gok g ir`nĊk`gok xmnonek- svmi avk|aij r~ sg`nak g ravn¬ e~|k vg`nak fvpi xixvgok ixn| rsi` |ia% Ogūm`ne`k- ai`k egr~ ~ snpg eg r ai`go ixĊneg|go s`nviske`no eg|g xmnonerago ir`nĊk`no g ai`k xvnok |io~ en fg oijmk gok|g r|kmeir|g- xvnx~ū|nek r~ ek ogmir| g enogmir| rskaio~ rm~ďk`~ gmg fim`n vnĊg ekòke`go xvi¬ o`nekok ogmgn~/k% Ifvkpiskek r~jnr|gìo g pkvkpio- iek r~ ~sg`na ďkrisg|k1 iek rn vkl`k`~ g enr|k`~ xienakl `nlekai fvpi- aki x`nū¬ ďken rgxgen- ū|i gd ~ifmgďg s`n|kv ek ifkmg oivrai`% ^ ekūn `n svg`non ra~x xiavn|egd ogūm`ne`k jiogmk snĊgenji ū|i `n gakl fgi g |i r |vg vkpmgďg|k vkpmijk0 Xvsg `n vkpmij- ū|i r|kvk s`nviske`k- j~fnĊg rsn sgūn rsi`~ smkr|- en ~|`nď~ sgūn aki enakl ek xvimkpek ogūm`ne`k- lk go lkl~ gps`nreg xvkskb% Enr|keka ixĊneg|gd s`nviske`k ~r|~xk o`nr|i oei¬ ŵgeg xirnfegd ogūm`ne`k- ai`k r~ fnp xviūmir|g g f~l~Ċeir|g% Lv~jg `n vkpmij- ū|i oiĊ jiogmk- xir|k`~Ċg rsn snĊk g snĊkgok rsn oke`n g oke`n xvi|~|nŵn pk ilvŵke`n vksei|nŵn- |n rn |kai avkè`k xiavn|m`gsir| gln`k- ai`~ roi ail e`gd ~|svlgmg- oiŵn rmi¬ filei iďg|isk|g% \vnĊg `n vkpmij ekxiaie lkekūe`k vkrxvir|vke`neir| ū|koxnai`k enxvnr|kei r|ksm`k xvnl iďg jiogmk ekìxvnďeg`k ogūm`ne`k% R~jnr|g`n- ai`n rskai il |gd ogūm`ne`k oiŵn xvigpsnr|g- ~egū|ksk`~ ilokd ixvnďen r~jnr|g`n% Gp |ijk rmg`nlg- lk rn rskai ogūm`ne`n en oiŵn vkrxvir|vkeg|g g lk `n ir~l`nei ek svmi avk|ka sg`na% Iei `n ~ovmi- xvg`n enji ū|i rn oijmi lir|k vkrxvir|vkeg|g- lk xir|ken ixĊneg|go% Gp isgd vkpegd ~pviak xvigpkūki `n rkrsgo eis xi`ks ~ dg¬ r|ivg`g rsg`n|k- ai`g `n svmi pekďk`ke xi rksvnonei lifk- ogrmgo ekgon enoiĊ smklk- lk vksek`~ ogūm`ne`no% Enakl- k |k` enakl eg`n svmi lkmnai- kabg`k smklk- ~|`nbk` enaimgbgen xgrkbk g rkrsgo okmneij fvi`k eisgek- rkďge`kskd~ xvksn vnj~mk|ivn `kseij ogūm`ne`k% Lkekr r~ xgrbg gpj~fgmg rskag ~|`nbk`-

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r~ lkmnai il |ijklk ~xvksm`k`~ ogūm`ne`no- ieg rkoi ekr|i`n- lk jk rmg`nln% Ieg rn fi`n ogūm`ne`k- ai`n ak|akl gln li |nvivk g il~¯ pgok go rska~ ilvnl`neir| xvksbk ~ lvŵke`~% Xvnok |io~ ogūm`ne`n jiogmk |nŵg- lk rsn sgūn xir|ken sv¯ disego vnj~mk|ivio ximg|gan% Iei lkekr ekonĊn kmg`kern- akai roi en|io sgl`nmg ~ kmg`kerg r V~rgìo- ai`k `n gram`~ďgsi xvigpkūmk gp xix~mkveij xiavn|k% Svmi `n pkegom`gs rgox|io- jmnlk|g lkekr xkxn- avkm`nsn g bkvnsn- akai rn xilsvjksk`~ ge|nvsgnz~- lk ~ lkeio xvnlon|~ gpenr~ rsi`n ogūm`ne`n ek ib`ne~ jiogmk% Enakl /rn `n oijmi vnĊg- lk ximg|gak eg`n r|skv ir`nĊk`k% Oiŵn mg rn |i ~r|svlgmg lkekr- jl`n `~ rsn sgūn siln gox~mrg enr|kmegd jiogmkai`n ai`n en xipek`~ vkp~o g ai`n oiŵn silg|g rkoi ir `nĊk`9 Ũ|i rn |gďn ū|koxn- |n enaklkūe`n silgm`n ogūm`ne`k- iek `n oivkmk- aki g smkln- gpfmg`nlg|g xvnl rgmio jiogmk% Iek fnp r~oe`n xir`nl~`n pek|e~ oiĊ- ei rkoi pk|i- `nv `n iek gram`~ďgsi vncmnar ogūm`ne`k jiogmk g e`gdisgd enxvnr|kegd xvio`nek% Xiū|i `n xir|kmk `nle ir|k seio sei o kjnebgìo kjnebg ìo pk gecivokbg geciv okbg`n`n- iek rn ilvna il vna mk |ijk|ijk - lk ekonĊn akas~ gln`~ gmg lia|vge~% Iek rmg`nlg rsn xvio`nen `kseijk ogūm`ne`k g xi|vnfn aiea~vnebg`n `n ifsnp~`~- lk gd rmg`nlg- `nv Ċn gekďn gpj~fg|g ďg|kibn% R|kvg ~jmnleg g enakl ~xmgseg ivjkeg- aki B i e r | g | ~ | g i e e n m - L n f k | r - R g n b m n ďg`k ` n x vi vi vgvg b ke ke `k `k x vgvg ¯ `kūe `k jnenvkb jne nvkbg`k g`k xifiŵei xifiŵ ei rm~ūkm rm~ ūkmkk- gūďnpe gūď npe~|g ~|g r~ gmg xir|km xir |kmgg geciv¯ ok|gseg mgr|isg- grxvnxmn|neg pkegom`gsgo aviegakok- oielkgego fvfm`kvg`kok g cgekebg`kmego vnamkokok% Ai`g fg lkekr mgr| fgi lir|k fijk|- lk fg oijki lix~r|g|g rsi`go ~vnlegbgok irifek ogūm`ne`k g ai`~ fg svg`nleir| gokmk |k ogūm`ne`k avk` ďg|kmkbk- ai`g |vkŵn rkoi gecivokbg`n gmg pkfksn g ai`g gpk rskan xvnxiv~an ekrm~Ċ~`~ rxna~¯ mke|k% Eg avg|gak enok sgūn oiĊg- lk xvi|~vk akas~ ae`gj~ gmg xi/ pivgūeg aiokl% Iek go oiŵn ekūailg|g- kmg en oiŵn aivgr|g|g% Ei¯ sgen r~ |imgai rsg`nren fnraivgreir|g rsnjk- ū|i `n avg|gak gmg irifei ogūm`ne`n- lk r~ xiokmi liage~mn mg|nvkven avg|gan- ijvkegďgsūg rn rkoi ek |i- lk eksnl~ ekrmis ae`gjn r lsk gmg |vg vn|ak vnamkonk pk lsklnrn| jilgek lijilg| Ċn rn xi rsi` xvgmgbg gr|i g r akpkmgū¯ eio avg|gaio% Lkekr `n xir|kmi fg|ego xirmio ū|koxn g smklk0 ~svnfk|g ogūm`ne`n% Akasi `n l`nmiske`n xvigpsni ai`g lijkl`k`- pkaierag xvněmij- ximg|gďag jisiv- isi go |vnfk enxvnr|kei lipeksk|g- k |i eg`n mkak r|skv- `nv egū|k eg`n |kai xiavn|m`gsi g xvio`nem`gsi- aki ogrki jiogmk g egū|k eg`n |kai ďnr|i- aki sgl`n|g- lk jiogmn r kek¯

4:

Isi xi|x~ei ilr~Ċn xvksbk ~ ogūm`ne`~ g -~ gr|i lifk vkrxk¬ lke`n ixĊneg|gd s`nviske`k- ~vilgmi `n- aki aiekďego vnp~m|k|ioxi|x~ego vkpovsm`ne`no rsgd ~s`nvne`k g rsn snĊio gelgcnvne|eiūĊ~ jiogmk ekxvkok rsno~- ū|i rn en ileirg ek e`gdisn enxirvnlen ge|nvnrn% Xg|ke`k lia|vgek- aki ū|i `n ribg`kmgpko- lifgsk`~ ~gr|ge~ ~s`nvnen fvkegďn rkoi ~ ekènxgroneg`go rmi`nsgok- ek xvgmga~0 onl`~ v~lkvrago g |sivegďago vklegū|sio% Okmg jvkl`kege g vklegaai`g `n fkvno lienamn ximkpgi ūaim~- xir|ki `n ranx|ga gmg rn fkvno en Ċn lk jken% Nsim~bg`k- ai`k rn `n ek |k` ekďge avip lsklnrn| g xn| jilgek gpsvūgmk- ~xvksi `n cvkxke|ek% ^ xvn|dileio vkplifm`~- ai`n eg`n fkū lkmnai- gokmk r~ ìū ogūm`ne`k ixĊneg|~ ivgne|kbg`~1 iek r~ xvigpmkpgmk gp ~rsi`ne`k enaij ireiseij s`nviske`k% Rkoio ďge`n¬ egbio- ū|i `n en|ai fgi oiekvdgr|- goki `n ~ dgr|ivg`g- aki g ~ pekeir|g gps`nren svmi ilvnl`nen gln`n- “ k rkoio ďge`negbio- lk `n fgi vnx~fmgakekb- goki `n rkrsgo ixvnďen ixvnďen gln`n% Oiekvdgr| `n peki- lk `n rkoi rifio vkp~om`gsi- lk ďis`na en xi|`nďn il ok`¬ o~ek- k vnx~fmgakekb `n `nlekai xi~plkei peki- lk xi|`nďn% Oi¬ ekvdgr| `n oivki jisivg|g i vnsim~bg`g r jvipio- k vnx~fmgakekb r xiďg|ke`no% Fgmi `n gonek- aki Vifnrxgnvvn g Okvk|- ai`k `n |vnfkmi gpvgbk|g xifiŵek mgbk- k fgmi `n g lv~jgd- aki Bnpkv- K~j~r|Ekximnie- ai`k rn egr~ ro`nmk xviovrg|g fnp xijvlk% Isk` ekgseg ekďge rdskĊke`k fgi `n ixĊneg|- en gp~pnsūg eg rko~ ekū~ Rivfie~%;' Lkekr- xvnl lgra~rgìo g kekmgpio- j~fn rsk ogūm`ne`k rsi` xvnr|gŵ1 e`gdisk iū|vgek fvpi i|~xg- k svmi okmi gd ir|ken- ai`k fg ekr oijmk pkjvg`k|g% En ŵkmgoi oeiji is~ ixĊneg|~ vkpovsm`neir| ogūm`ne`k+ Lk `n |i rgox|io rgox|io lnaklkern ~ ŵgsi|~ enaij enaij ekvilk- en oiŵn rn irxi/ ;' Gps`nren r|vkegbn r|vke gbn ae`gjk ekūgd e kūgd pskegďegd xvicnrivk xvicnri vk svmi r~ pkegom`gsn ~ |io ifpgv~ g xiakp~`~- akai `n ekūio rsn~ďgmgūeio gpifvkpfio rmkfi vkpsg`ne avg|gďag l~d% Aki xvgo`nv Ċ~ eksnr|g rmg`nlnĊn vn|an gpskl`nen gp ±Cvkeb~ran vnsim~bg`n¡ `nleij `nleij fgsūnj xvicnrivk xisg`nr|g ek Rivfieg- ai`g `n fgi g ogegr|kv xvirs`n|n0 ±Pk~pnĊn fkr|gm`n a~mogegvk`~Ċn `n l`nmi en rkoi ~ xisg`nr|g Cvkeb~ran- snĊ g ďg|ksn Nsvixn% E`gon rn xiďge`n eisk dgr|ivg`k rsg`n|k+¡ Ũ|i rn Vifnrxgnvvn/k |gďn- lipek`noi gp gr|n ae`gjn- lk `n ±e`njisk lga|k|~vk xvigpkūmk gp ixĊnj ogūm`ne`k- ~s`nvne`k g oi¬ vkmeij k~|ivg|n|k1 iek `n fgmk ~ ena~ v~a~ xie|gcgak| ~ v~akok avn¬

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vg|g% Enok r~oe`n- lk sglisg|g m`~lg- kxir|img- sil`n- ~avk|ai0 iegai`g r~ ďsvr|i ~s`nvneg- gokl~ lv~j~ oiĊ- enji iegai`g rsn en¬ jgvk`~- avg|gďkvg g endkègbg1 ei en pkfivksgoi- lk fg ~p lkekūe`~ oiĊ jiogmk- kai fg `nlei `nlgei ogūm`ne`n pklifgmi lisimèi xvn¬ r|gŵk- lk rn rsgok ekon|en- iei liraivk fgmi pkil`nsnei |imgaio |gvkeraio smkūĊ~- lk fg o~ rn fvpi oivkmi rsn xiamieg|g g lk fg pk l~ji fgmi pkam`~ďnei lifk rmifileij xvn|vnrke`k% Jiogmn xienakl xvnlr|ksm`k`~ ogven jirxilkvn- akasg r~ fgmg ~ rsi`n lifk Dnmgi/ jkfkm g \gfnvg`n- ei ien gokl~ g fg`nregd dgvisk% Akl `n enak bg¬ sgmgpkbg`k pvnmk- lk go xklen ~ v~an- iek `n xvnsgūn gpmiŵnek rm~¬ ďk`~- k lk fg oijmk l~ji xi|vk`k|g% Kai fg gū|k oijmi okmi ~rxivg|g ďkr ~egū|ne`k- fgmk fg |i ~xvksi avkè`k xiavn|m`gsir| ogūm`ne`k g rsn snĊg endk` jiogmk xvnok rskaio ixĊneg|io s`nviske`~%

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Amkrgcgakbg`k g ixgr vkpegd ak|njivg`k jiogmg XVSI XIJMKSM@N%

Amkrgcgakbg`k jiogmk% IxĊneg|k vkplgifk jiogmk% “ E`gdisk amkrgcgakbg`k% “ ª ;% D n | n v i j n e n j i o g m n % “ Akai Akai rn ien ien vkp vkpmg mga~ a~`~ `~%% “ ^|`n ^|`nbk bk`` xmnonek% “ L~ūk jiogmn `nr| |i rmkfg`k- ū|i `n `kďk l~ūk xmnonek% / L~ūk xmnonek xvnliď~`n r|ke`n bgsgmgpkbg`n- k l~ūk jiogmn r|ke`n fkvfkv fkvfkvr|s r|sk% k% “ ª 6% Di o i j n e n ji o g m n % “ Vkp Vkplg lgif ifkk di dioi¬ jnegd jiogmk% “ Rna|n- akr|n g amkrn%' Ekxvg`nl roi ixgrkmg ixĊneg|n akvka|nvn- ai`g r~ pk`nlegďag xrgdimiūago jiogmkok% Ir|k`n ekolk gpenrnoi xirnfen akvka¬ |nvn- ai`g rn xvgam`~ď~`~ ixĊgo akvka|nvgok- xvnok vkpego ak|nji¬ vg`kok pk`nlegbk- akl rn ien- xil ~|`nbk`no xilnregd xilvkŵk`k xvionĊ~ ~ jiogm~% Xipkfksgoi rn ek`xvg`n r enaimgai vg`nďg amkrgcgakbgìo

Ximkpek |iďak fg| Ċn eko ifgďei oeiū|si% Ekègŵg rn ifmga oeiū|sk `ksm`k- akl `n iei rkr|ksm`nei il xi`nlgekbkai`g xvgxk¯ lk`~ vkpego xmnonegok% ^ isijk enok lv~jgd pk`nlegďagd snpkenji sim`k xijmksgbn- ai`k rn sgūn gmg oke`n ū|~`n% Aki |gx |kasgd oeiū|ksk oij~ rn xir|ksg|g fkvfkvg rkrsgo vkpmgďg|gd xivnamk- ai`g r~ sgūn sg`naisk xviskm`gskmg ~ vgorai bkvr|si% Gpekl isgd oeiŵgek vkpmgďg|gd xmnonek ekmkpn rn ien- ai`n r~ xil ~|`nbk`no gps`nregd cka|ivk r|namn pk`nlegďan akvka|nvn g ekxiaie rkďgegmn xmnon% Ien Ċn xvnliďg|g rxnbg`kmen pekďkàn ji¯ ogmk- ei isgo Ċn pekďkàkok sgūn gmg oke`n jirxilisk|g xmnoneran irifgen% Isn lsg`n ak|njivg`n oeiŵgek oij~ rn xil ~|`nbk`no cka|ivkai`n roi ~ isio l`nm~ xvi~ďgmg- xvn|sivg|g ~ ivjkegpgvken gmg xrgdi/miūan jiogmn% ^ |go ivjkegpgvkego jiogmkok oiĊg Ċnoi ~|svlg|g rmg`nlnĊ~ vkplgif~0 K% Jiogmn dn|nvi dn|nvijne jnenn

;% Ke i e g o e n % $Ek xvg xvgmg mga~ a~ ~mgď ~mgďen en jiogmn%' 6% E n k e i e g o e n % $Xivi| $Xivi|nn- xkvm xkvmk¯ k¯ one|kven ra~xū|gen g|l%'

F% Jiogmn dioijnen

;% R n a | n % $Ximg|gď $Ximg|gďan an rna|nrna|n- vnmgjg¯ ipen rna|n g|l%' 6% A k r | n% $Siègďak akr|k- rsnĊn/ egďak akr|k- vklegďan akr|n g|l%' 2% A m k r n % $Jvkl`ke $Jvkl`kerak rak amkrkamkrk- rn¯ m`kďan amkrn g|l%'

Ipekďgoi r enaimgai vg`nďg vkpen akvka|nvn isgd vkpmgďg|gd ak|njivg`k jiogmk%

ª ;% “ Dn|nvijnen jiogmn% Isi r~ ien pk`nlegbn- ai`gd roi akvka|nvn grxg|kmg ~ isi` ae`gpg% Ien rn rkr|i`n il fgmi akasgd xi`nlgekbk- fnp ifpgvk ek pk¯ egoke`n g ge|nmgjnebg`~% Pekoi- lk rn rkoio ďge`negbio- akl m`~lg rkďge`ksk`~ ~pf~/ l`ne~ jiogm~- e`gdisk pk`nlegďak xrgdimijg`k fg|ei vkpmga~`n il e`gdisn gelgsgl~kmen xrgdimijg`n g lk gd eg ge|nmgjnebg`k en gp~¯ pgok gp |ijk vkpmgaiske`k% Sgl`nmg roi- lk ~ pk`nlegbkok ge|nmg¯ jnebg`k en gjvk egakasn ~mijn% \~ vkln rkoi enrsg`nreg ir`nĊk`g% @nlke ireiseg cka|iv- xmnon- ďgeg- lk rn vkpmgďg|n dn|nvijnen

7;

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SnĊ roi rn sgūn x~|k eksvk|gmg ek ~mij~ xmnonek- xk roi xvnliďgmg- lk `n iei ekòiĊeg`g il rsgd cka|ivk- xilifegd- lk ilvn/ l`~`~ kabg`n m`~lg% Iei `nlekai iďg|~`n rsi`~ kabg`~ ~ akvka|nvgok jiogmk% Jiogmk- rkr|ksm`nek il okakv akasgd xi`nlgekbk- kmg rkogd Nejmnpk gmg Agenpk- l~fiai Ċn rn vkpmgaisk|g il lv~jn jiogmn- rk¬ r|ksm`nen |kail`nv il okakv akaisgd xi`nlgekbk- kmg vkpmgďg|gd xmn¬ onek0 ek xvgmga~ V~rk- Cvkeb~pk- Ũxkeìmkbk% L~fian vkpviŵeir|g- ai`n ~ ekďge~ ir`nĊke`k g ogūm`ne`k r|skvk ail m`~lg ekrm`nle~ l~ūnseg rkr|ks- gpfg`k`~ enxirvnlei- ďgo xvg¬ mgan- ai`n r~ ~ir|kmio lir|k vg`n|an- ra~xn ~ gr|~ jiogm~- ~ xvgmgďei `nlekago `nlekago vkpo`nvgok- xi`nlgeb xi`nlgebnn vkpegd ekvileir|g- okakv akai r~ xvgsglei gr|is`n|eg ge|nvnrg- ai`g r~ gd rka~xgmg% Xia~ūk`g ribg`k¬ mgr|k- lk ek snmgago aiejvnrgok r`nlgen xvnlr|ksegan vklegďaijk x~ďker|sk rsgd pnokm`k- liskl`kmg r~ ~sg`na li ek`f`nreg`gd enr~¬ jmkrgbk% Mk|gerak jiogmk- fgmk iek okakv aimgai vnsim~bgiekvek gmg aiernvsk|gsek- kxnmgvk| Ċn- lk ir|skvg rsi`n pkd|`nsn- ek xirvnli¬ ske`n lvŵksn% Iek `n ~sg`na bne|vkmgr|gďak g sgūn gmg oke`n bnpkvg/ r|gďak% Nejmnrak gmg konvgakerak jiogmk ekxvi|gsen xipek`n lv¬ ŵks~ g kxnmgvk rkoi ek xvgsk|e~ gegbg`k|gs~% Cvkeb~rak jiogmk lvŵg rn ~ xvsio vnl~ `nlekair|g- k nejmnrak jiogmk rmifiln% G fkū |n xmnoneran vkpmgan ďgen- lk gok ji|isi gr|i |imgai ifmgak ribg`k¬ mgpok g lnoiavkbg`n- aimgai g ekvileir|g% L~ūk xmnonek jirxil~`n xi|x~ei l~ūio jiogmn% Iek `n oiĊeg r~xr|vk|- ai`g xir|ksm`k jvkegbn e`nego irbgmkbg`kok% Rok¬ |vkòi aki fg|ke pkaie- lk rn egŵg akvka|nvg jiogmk |i oke`n gr|gď~- ū|i `n `kďk l~ūk xmnonek% R|ke`n jiogmn g jirxilr|si jiogmn `nr| fkvfkvr|si g xisvk|ka ~ fkvfkvr|si% Li¬ fgsk`~Ċg rimglei rkr|ksm`ne~ l~ū~- xmnon rn rsn sgūn i|aglk grxil enxviogūm`nen smkr|g jiogmk g gpmkpg gp fkvfkvr|sk% Irgo xmnonek- oijmk fg pk dn|nvijnen jiogmn xir|ksg|g `n¬ lgek skŵek amkrgcgakbg`k rkoi |gon- lk rn vkpm~ďn ~ keiegoen jiogmn- |n ~ enkeiegoen jiogmn- akasn r~ xkvmkone|kven ra~x¬ ū|gen g xivi|n% Ir`nĊk` iljisiveir|g- ai`njk ail xvsgd enok- k ail lv~jgd `n vkpsg`ne- lk`n e`gdisgo ďgegok ďnr|i svmi vkpmgďg|n ivgne/ |kbg`n%

ª 6% “ Dioijnen jiogmn% Dioijnen jiogmn rklvŵksk`~0 ;% rna|n- 6% akr|n- 2% amkrn% Rna|k ipekď~`n xvsg r|nxne ~ ivjkegpkbg`g dioijnegd ji/

oke`k- ogmgn~/k- ai`n onl`~rifei en snŵn egū|k irgo e`gdisij s`n¬ viske`k% \kasn r~ ek xvgmga~ vnmgjgipen g ximg|gďan rna|n% A k r | k xvnliď~`n xvnliď~`n ek`sgūg r|nxne r|nxne ivjkegpkbg`nivjkegpkbg`n- pk ai`g `n ji ji¬ ogmk xilifek% Lia rna|k if~dsk|k xi`nlgebn svmi vkpmgďg|gd pkeg¬ oke`k- ilji`k- ogmgn~/k- snpken rkoi pk`nlegďago s`nviske`noif~dsk|k akr|k rkoi xi`nlgebn gr|ijk pkegoke`k g lirm`nlei |io~ ji|isi rkrsgo rmgďeij ilji`k g ogmgn~/k% \kasn r~ ek xvgmga~ si`¬ egďak g rsnĊnegďak akr|k% A m k r ~ rkďge`ks rkďge`ksk`~ k`~ xi`nl xi`nlgeb gebgg vkpegd xivnamkxivnamk- rka~xm`neg0 rka~xm`neg0 en pk`nlegďago s`nviske`no- xix~| ďmkeisk rna|n- eg pk`nlegbio psk/ egďegd pkegoke`k- akasg r~ ďmkeisg akr|n- snĊ gps`nrego svmi rmgďego ge|nvnrgok- ŵgsi|ego eksgakok g ilji`no% \kasn r~ ek xvgmga~ akr|k jvkl`kerak- ximìxvgsvnlek g|l% F~l~Ċg lk rn ~ isio l`nm~ fksgo rkoi dn|nvijnego jiog¬ mkok- ir|ksm`k`~Ċg r|~lg` dioijnegd jiogmk $rna|k- akr|k g amkrk' pk lv~j~ ae`gj~- en Ċ~ rn isl`n pk~r|ksm`k|g ek akvka|nvgok xi|ie`gd% R|~lg` dn|nvijnegd jiogmk xkai ijvkegďg| Ċ~ ek xvi~ďkske`n enagd ilvnl`negd ak|njivg`k jiogmn- gpkfvkegd aki |gxisn%

LV^JI XIJMKSM@N%

\kai psken avgogekmen jiogmn% \kai psken avgogekmen jiogmn% “ Jiogmk oiŵn fg|g mnjkmeiei en xrgdimiūag avgogekmek% “ Xi|x~ek enrsg`nreir| ďgek jiogmk% “ Vkpeg xvgo`nvg% “ Xrgdimijg`k rnx|nofvgr|k% “ E`gdis ekďge ogūm`ne`k- e`gdisk ir`n|m`gsir|- e`gdisk avsiŵnleir| g e`gdisk oi¬ vkmeir|% Akl jiogmn ekaie gps`nreij vkplifm`k ~pf~l`ne`k- pkxkle~ ~ r|ke`n ifgďegd enrsg`nregd k~|iok|k- sil`negd r~jnr|g`kok- |kl gd `k iďg|i |nūai askmgcgbgvk|g- ei eg ~ `nleio rm~ďk`~ en skm`k gd askmgcgbgvk|g aki avgogekmen% Isk` xijvnūeg ekpgs ir|ksm`ko rkoi pk|i- `nv `n xirsnĊne ekèisg`go xrgdimiūago gr|vkŵgske`gok% Gp¬ s`nreg ďgeg jiogmk pkbg`nmi r~ avgogekmeg- kai rn xviok|vk`~ rkog pk rnfn- ei g ielk r gr|go xvksio- aki g ďge |gjvk- ai`g `n xvij~|ki akasij Dgel~pk- xiū|i `n ek`xvg`n x~r|gi rsi`go okmgok- lk jk okmi gpovbskvn- lk rn xipkfksn% Pmiďgeg jiogmk gokl~ vnlisg|i rsi` oi|gs ~ enai` oiĊei` r~jnr|g`g g xi`nlgebg- ai`g r~ ~ e`gok ~ďnr|siskmg- ~s`nvneg r~- lk r~

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Dgr|ivg`k pmiďgek- ai`n r~ jiogmn xiďge`kmn- liakp~`n jive`n eksiln% Aki |gxgďke xvgo`nv oiŵn rn eksnr|g ~fi`r|si vksek|nm`k fk/ r|gm`n ln Mk~ekwk% Xiū|i `n |svl`ksk fgmk pk~pn|k- lifgski `n vk¬ sek|nm`- iav~ŵne svmi ~pf~l`neio jiogmio- rk rsgd r|vkek ~lkvbn% Xvnlmkjkmi rn- lk rn if`nrg- lk o~ rn ilv~fg jmksk gmg lk rn xvg/ snŵn pk aie`rag vnx% Lia rn `n fvkegi- ~lkvg ie gp enxkŵe`n eijio `nleijk `nlei jk il xvg r~| egd % En|ai xvn lmi ŵg g e`njisk r~jnr| r~j nr|g`k g`k f~ln ilokd xi jiogmg xvgdskĊnek g f~vei xiplvksm`nek- lk ekgon iek`- ai`njk `n vkse k|nm ` ~lkvg ~l kvg i eijioeijio - ilv~fg ilv ~fg xi|ie`no ~ jmks ~% ±Isk`- a~dkď fnp o`nr|k- ai`g `n ~ liaimgbg xiūki li fkr|gm`nlk sglg- ū|i rn lijkl`k- xiogrmg- lk `n ďge- ū|i rn ixĊneg|i xvnlmkŵnvilim`~fke g lk Ċn pkrm~ŵg|g aimkè~- ~egū|gsūg ieij ďis`nak% G ie jk ~lkvg rkfmìo- ai`~ r~ o~ xvnlkmg- xi jimio svk|~- ei akl |~xk rkfm`k eg`n r`namk- gpsklg ie gp lŵnxk okmg eiŵ rk bvego lvūaio g $aki a~dkď ~ogi `n vnpk|g onri' rvn|ei gpsvgg rsi` xirki%b Isl`n rn `krei sglg sgūn rxione~|g ondkegpko% Xiaivkske`n r~jnr|g`g- ai`k `n r |go oiĊeg`k- ū|i `n pk`nlegďak- ~s`nvne`n ~fgbnlk `n xiďgegi svmi pkrm~ŵei l`nmi g ~s`nvne`n r |go xvgvileg`n- ū|i o~ r~jvkl`keg `nleil~ūei xismkl`~`~% Rmgďke rn ďge oiŵn askmgcg¬ bgvk|g avgogekmego r xrgdimiūaij- ei en oiŵn r mnjkmeij r|k`kmgū|k% IxĊneg|g akvka|nvg |kai pskegd avgogekmegd jiogmk r~ ieg gr|g- ai`n roi aier|k|gvkmg ail rsgd jiogmk0 r~jnr|gseir|- mkais`nv¬ eir|- xiavn|m`gsir|- xvn|`nvgske`n -~ lifvgo g pmgo ir`nĊk`gok- iďg|i¬ ske`n gps`nregd ifmgak oivkmeir|g g|l% Rsn isn akvka|nvn ekĊg Ċnoi g ail `nlen il jiogmkai`n r~ ~ ekūi` dgr|ivg`g ir|ksgmn ek`bve`n ~rxionen0 ail rnx|nofvgr|k% Iek ~ir|kmio xiakp~`n oeiji rmgďeir|g r jiogmkok- ai`n r~ ravgsgmn Fkv|imion`ra~ eiĊ% Xi`nlgeir|g xvnx~ū|ko \kgen/isio ixgr~- ai`n `n ie bvxki bvx ki gp rksvno rks vnoneg negdd ono ikv k% En pek rn xi~plkei- |ai `n gplki ilvnlf~ gmg r~jnvgvki- lk rn grxvkpen |koegbn g xiaim`~ ~kxūnegbg% Fgi |i Lke|ie- akai `n s`nvi`k|ei gmg ai`g lv~jg- en limkpg ~ ifpgv1 `nlgek ďge`negbk- ai`k ekr pkegok- rkr|i`g rn ~ rekŵei` r~jnr|g`g- ai`~ `n xvgogmk jiogmkai`k `n gokmk gpsvūg|g xiaim`% Jiogmk- ai`k `n |i gokmk ~ďgeg|g- rkr|i`kmk rn il |vg r|i|gen m`~lg g rkďge`kskmk xi|x~eg |gx dn|nvijnen jiogmn% Gp~pnsūg enpek|eg fvi` pskegďegd m~xnŵk- rkr|i`kmk rn il |vjisďgĊk g ifv|egak rsgd r|v~ak0 xir|imkvk- fvkskvk- smkr~m`kvk- pglkvk- rm~j~- rm~ŵegak g|l%

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7> ^ rsgo e`gdisgo ďgegok ekmkpn rn ~sg`na ien xvgog|gsen civon vkpok|vke`k- ai`n r~ pekďkèn xi l~ū~ jiogmk% Xiū|i r~ |kai xi~fg`kmg ;688 li ;>88 enxvg`k|nm`k ekvilk- en|ai xvgog`n|g g e`njisk fg r~jnr|g`k ilokd xvgdskĊnek- lk ir|kmn |koegbn- ~ ai`gok ai`gok rn ekmkpn r|kvg xvir`kbg- rag|egbn- okmim` okmim`n|eg n|eg ~kxūnegbg~kxūnegbgdvken pkxvksi m`~ln- ai`g fklksk `nl~- |n lk fg fgmi lifvi- lk rn g isgd vg`nūn% îr|kmio g onl`~ e`gok gok pkbg`nmi enxvg`k|nm`g ekvilk- aki ū|i `n ek xvgmga~ jirxil`k Lnmkv~n- ~lisgbk enaij |vi/ sk|nm`k% ±Iek oivk fg|g fg`nrek- ū|i `n ~ pk|siv~1 akl fg oijmk- pk¬ xkmgmk fg Xkvgp1 fg| Ċn- lk `n iek |i vnamk- iek `n |i g vnamk+ On|goi ìū okmi+¡ okmi+¡ If`kūe` If`kūe`ne`n ne`n rn ~ďgeg iďnsgleg iďnsglego o g ieg r~ g isn isn ~kxūnegan vnlio xiamkmg- en gp~pnsūg eg xnlnrn|ka l`nbn ~ lifg il lskeknr| li rnlkoeknr| jilgek- ai`k fg ~ir|kmio akreg`n oijmk xir|k|g enxvg`k|nm`gok ekvilk- pkvkl ďnjk `n ~ iďnsgleio ge|nvnr~- lk gd rn vg`nūg% Gpk `nlen rnlogbn vklk fgmi `n rsn rsvūnei g ~fgbn r~ oijmg ogrmg|g ek iloiv% L~fiai ~s`nvneg- lk r~ r|namg pkrm~jn pk i|klŵ¬ fge~- xilìūn- lk il smkr|g |vkŵn ekjvkl~1 ek`jivm`gsg`g gūmg r~ |kai lkmnai- lk r~ pkd|g`nskmg g aimkè~% Dgr|ivg`k aio~en il jilgen ;4:;% lk`n eko sgūn ckak|k- ai`g r~ rmgďeg xvg`kūe`gok% K rk rsn snĊgo ~|`nbk`no jiogmk g enxvn¬ aglego akxg|~mkbg`kok smkr|g xvnl e`gok- pkbg`nmi Ċnoi oiĊg sgl`n|g g oeiji lv~jgd%

\VNăN XIJMKSM@N%

Xivi|egbg% Xivi|egbg% “ Jmkseg akvka|nvg xivi|k% “ R|k|gr|gak xiakp~`nlk r~ e`gdisn ilm~an enisgren i e`gdisio rkr|ks~% “ Akai fgsk`~ xivi|egbg goxvnrgiegvkeg% “ Rmkfk kabg`k vkpogūm`ke`k% “ On|iln ~s`nvkske`k jmkrisg|gd ils`n|egak% “ Xvgvilk pmiďgek- pk ai`n r~ xivi|egbg fmkjg gmg r|vijg% “ Aivgreir| xivi|en ~vnlfn g avkè`k xijgfnm`- ai`~ fg gokmk e`nek pko`nek vnlisg|go r~lisgok% F~l~Ċg lk isl`n en oij~ gr|vkŵg|g rsn ak|njivg`n o`nūisg|gd r~lkbk- grxg|k| Ċ~ rkoi ek`skŵeg`~ il e`gd0 xivi|egan% Isg o`n¬ ūisg|g r~bg xv~ŵk`~ xvnavkrke xvgo`nv enkeiegoen dn|nvijnen ji¬ ogmn% \~ ekmkpgoi r~jnr|gseir|- xvnsmkr| enrsg`nregd ir`nĊk`k- rmkf~ xilifeir| pk vkpok|vke`n- ~|`nbk` sil`k g|l% Xvi~ďksk`~Ċg gd- gok| Ċnoi xvgmgan- lk xirok|vkoi pkegom`gsn xi`nlgeir|g i pkfm~lkokai`n oij~ xiďgeg|g irifn- en~x~Ċnen ~ xrgdimijg`~ pk`nlegbk%

Xivi|egbg eko xvg`n rsnjk lk`~ avkrke xvgo`nv i rmkfi` skŵeir|g- ū|i `n ~ xijmnl~ xvnr~l`gske`k gok l~ūnseg egsnk~ vkpegd nmnonek|k- ai`g rkďge`ksk`~ jiogm~% Sgl`nmg roi- lk ge|nmgjnebg`k en gjvk egakas~ ~mij~- akl `n enak ra~xū|gek xipskek- lk lkln rsi`n ogūm`ne`n i enaio xg|ke`~- ai`n enok rkrsgo |ndegďag pekďk` g lk ra~x ek~ďne`kak gmg ~o`n|egak snĊ rkoio ďge`negbio- ū|i r~ pk`nlei- enok i ixĊneg|go xvnlon|gok oeiji lv~jkďg`gd ogūm`ne`kenji ra~x pglkvk gmg rg|egďkvk% ^ vkpek lifk- ekviďg|i xvg`n jilgen ;4<4% ~xvksk `n fvgŵei fgvkmk mgbk- ai`k r~ fgmk pskek- lk rkr|k¬ sm`k`~ xivi|~- xk gd `n fgvkmk gponl`~ xvirsg`n|m`negd amkrk0 il xvicnrivk- ďgeisegak- ae`gŵnsegak% Lkekr rn xivi|k rkr|ksm`k il okmgd |vjisďgĊk- ifv|egak g xioiĊegak% G rkl rn oivkliūn pkď~lg|g r|v~aiseg xgrbg- `nv okakv akai `n xivi|k fgmk rkr|ksm`nek- r|k|gr¬ |gak liakp~`n- lk r~ e`nen xvnr~ln fgmn gr|is`n|en% G rkog r~bgai`g r~ |imgai enramieg ~vnlfg xivi|n- oivkmg r~ xvgpek|g grxvkseir| isn |svle`n% Nsi- ū|i xgūn ~ |io xijmnl~ `nlke fgsūg xvnlr`nlega xivi|n- Fnvkvl lnr Jmk`n~t ~ rsi`go ±^rxionekok¡0 ±Lkekr r~ gpfivg xivi|k pkxvksi ~ v~akok ixĊgeragd ilfiv¬ egakai`g xvgok`~ gmg ilfkb~`~- xi rsiì` sim`g- xvnok ximg|gďai` g fgvkďai` pk~pn|ir|g- ai`k pkrg`nbk ~ e`gdis~ rg|~kbg`~%%% SnĊgek gpkfvkegd rn rkr|i`g il oke`n ~jmnlegd |vjiskbk- ai`g rn xvg`n egr~ fgvkmg g il ďgeisegak gps`nregd klogegr|vkbg`k%%% Rsk rn ogūm`ne`k r|kxk`~ rk rsgok pkegoke`gok ~ ~mipg r~bk- oeijg jivm`gsg eisk`¬ mg`n- aki g m`~lg ek`fim`n sim`n ekl`~ rn ~ ek`ravioeg`go rg|~kbg`kok g l~d xxvi|n eg`n rn xviog`negi0 e`nen r~ xvnr~ln ir|kmn Gp o`nr|k- ai`n rko eksni- pkxko|g| Ċnoi pkam`~ďan- ai`g r~ svmi grxvkseg- ei en if`kūe`ne`k- ai`k r~ svmi rmkfk% Isi` rn rmk/ fiĊg en |vnfk xvnsgūn ď~lg|g- `nv xrgdimijg`k jiogmk- k xvnok |io~ g xivi|egak- iďg|i `n fgmk `nlekai enxipek|k ils`n|egbgok aki g r~bgok% Liakp ekmkpgo ~ ďge`negbg- ai`~ gpeirg okmi xvg`n bg|gvkeg k~|iv- k xvnok aiì` `n `nlke il ek`jmkrisg|g`gd ils`n|egak xvnl xivi|kok- Mkbdk~l- ďgegi rgr|nok|rag ~xi|vnf~ il rsij xvksk i|¬ amke`ke`k ekxvkok rsgo ge|nmgjne|ego mgbgok- ai`k r~ ~ďnr|siskmk ~ xivi|g% K gra~r|si “ `nlgei gra~r|si “ ek`xirmg`n `n xiakpkmi rs~ fnraivgreir| isgd i|amiek% Liakp `n ~ |ion- ū|i r~ rn lkekr lvŵkseg ils`n|ega g ils`n|egbg- fkvno ~ Xkvgp~- |ijk rkrsgo ilvnamg g akai xvgo`nĊ~`n Jmk`n~t- xvnr~ln rn egr~ xviog`negmn ±ien egr~ eg fim`n eg jivn%¡ Xix~| rsgd jiogmk xivi|egbg rn svmi mkai goxvnrgiegvk`~ ir`n¬ Ċk`gok- k svmi rmkfi vkpmkjke`gok% ±Ieg en oij~ lk ilimn¡- xgūn

73

`nlke ils`n|e ils`n|egaga- ±akl ±akl sgln ŵne~- jl`n jl`n li`g lg`n|n gmg akl xvgr|~xg ďg|ks egp rgviďklg%¡ ±Lir|k`n- lk akask ŵnek f~ln xvg`k|eklk r|nďn fmkjidi|eir| xivi|n%¡ En~oim`gsg ~ pmiďgegok- ai`g gd oij~ lgve~|g “ g ai`g r~ ~ir|kmio fnp r~oe`n ~ lv~ū|s~ ek`sgūn iovkŵneg “ xivi|egbg r~ ekxvi|gs svmi fmkjg ~ |kai pskego r|vkrego pmiďgegok% Ieg r~ vg`n|ai r|vijg ~ ďnlioivr|s~- ū|i jk xiďge`k`~ l`nsi`kďan okànk eg xvnok ir|ksm`nei` l`nsi`bgai`k ximg`n sg|vgimio rsijk pksi¬ legak- ir`nĊk`~Ċg svmi lifvi ekjieio- lk |g pmiďgeg fkū egr~ xijg¬ fnmèg fnmèg xi lv~ū|si;' g lk `n ~ pnom`g- jl`n pkaie en pkū|gĊ~`n ir|k¬ sm`nen l`nsiàn- pmiďge ien- ai`k rn irsnĊ~`n- sgūn aivgr|ke- ei ū|n|ke- `nv pkr|vkū~`n f~l~Ċn pksilegan% Xivi|n- aki g rsn jiogmn- sniok pkfm`nū|ksk xvnr|gŵ g xvnl¬ r`nlega Jmk`n~t ~o`nrei xvgo`nĊ~`n- lk r~ xivi|n- ai`n r~ svmi lnoiavk|ran rsi`go rkr|ksio- svmi kvgr|iavk|ran ~ rsi`go ir`n¬ Ċk`gok0 ± Gon- xivnami- snmga go~|ka- jmkr- ifvkek akasij jmkri¬ sg|ij ils`n|egak- r|skvgai`n ilmga~`~ g r|skvgai`n rn rsg`n|mnpek|ke r~ xi|xivke` ~ v~bg ix|~ŵnegd%¡ ^|`nbk|g ek ir`nĊk`n xivi|egak g aki ail rsgd jiogmk- vkpmk/ jk|g svmi okmi gmg ~xi|vnfm`ksk|g |na xvgog|gsen ifmgan vkpmkjke`koivk fg|g jmksek pklkĊk rskaij lifvij ils`n|egak% @nlke nejmnrag ils`n|ega- ai`g `n fgi ek jmkr~ rk rsi`gd ~rx`ndk ail xivi|egd r~¬ lisk- mg`nxi `n xvnliďgi ekďge- akai |vnfk xir|~xk|g% ±Ie `n jisivnĊg xkŵm`gsi oi|vgi xivi|~% \i `n xisim`ke oi/ onek|% R enū|i s`nū|gen g s`nŵfn ďg|k ils`n|ega- ek mgbgok ~ďgeka ~ďgeka rskan cvkpn- rskan vg`nďg- k gp |ijk gpsilg pkam`~ďan% ^ ;' E~pjvnlei xvglilk`noi- lk isk vkplgifk ek pmiďgen ixkren xi lv~ū|si g pmiďgen enixkren xi lv~ū|si- eg`n fnp rskan grxvkseir|g% Bgm` akpenegd pkaiek |vnfk lk ū|g|g lv~ū|si il xijg¬ fnmègd pmiďgekbk- k en lk go rn irsnĊ~`n% Ei ekūg pkaiegbg- k ek¬ viďg|i l~d ekūgd r~lkbk rkrsgo r~ xviŵn|g l~dio irsn|n r|kvij xvgog|gseij xvksk g |nvoge ±sgelgb|n ±sgelgb|n¡¡ $s g e l g b | k- irsn|k' ìū rn ~sg`na ~xi|vnfm`ksk% Is~ |nelnebg`~ r~lkbk liakp~`n g |i- lk oeijg il e`gd en Ċn- lk xvgo`ne`~`~ gpsvreg Fnvkejnvis pkaie- ai`g li¬ x~ū|k akŵe`nega~- lk en gpsvūg akpke- irgo ~ rm~ďk`~ xvn~xklk% K enok eg `nleij r~bk- ai`g en fg peki- `nv |i g r|k|gr|gak liakp~`nlk gpsvūne`n xvsn akpeg ji|isi fnpgp~pn|ei vkl`k xvn~xklio% Akl r~bg x~r|n ir~l`neijk ek rmifil~- ~sg`na go rn ďgeg- lk lv~ū|si eg`n irsnĊnei% Lk en ir|ken enirsnĊnei- ieg vklg`n r|skvk`~ xijg¬

7:

xvsio rn vnl~ vklg i |iolk ~iďg ďmkeisn- ai`n `n snĊ ~ xiďn|a~ xvnlifgi% Xiū|i o~ `n ~rx`nmi isn xi|x~ei xvnlifg|g- xvnmkpg ie ek xivi|egan- ai`g r~ iďg|i pmi vkrximiŵneg- xk ekr|i`g xijilg|gpkū|i r~ xvi|gs ix|~ŵnegak% Isi `n lnmgak|eg lgi xirmk- `nv |~- lk rn ir~lg `nlke ďis`na- oiŵn fg|g fnravkèi oeiji vkpmijk- ai`g r~ gpske ir`nĊk`k xvksgďeir|g¡% ^ isgd enaimgai vnlkak rklvŵke `n rks ondkegpko jisiv¬ egďan ~o`n|eir|g- xk gp e`gd sglgoi- pkū|i `n ~ekxvg`nl xvgxvksm`ne jisiv fnraivgr|ke- `nv skm`k ~o`n|g rskag ďkr og`ne`k|g ~xi|vnfm`nen vg`nďg xvnok xvigpsnlneio liò~% Jisivega en |vnfk ~s`nvksk|g rsn ďmkeisn xivi|n- snĊ rkoi sil`n- ai`g ilm~ď~`~ i ixĊneg|io ogūm`ne`~% Aki ~ rsgok jiogmkokgok g isl`n okmne fvi` mgbk- ai`k siln rsn ir|kmn% ±@k goko gra~¬ r|sk¡- snmg ekxvg`nl eksnlneg ils`n|ega- ±lk ~ ďkr~- akl skm`k gpvnĊg xvnr~l~- lir|k`~ `nlke gmg lsk nenvjgďek ďis`nak- lk pk rifio xi¬ s~a~ g ir|kmn¡% G |i r~ iek lsi`gbk/|vi`gbkai`n skm`k s`nū|go r~¬ jnr|g`kok ~s`nvg|g% Xvg`n rsnjk skm`k go rn rsgl`n|g% čis`na ~ ji¬ ogmg- aion rn ū|i rsgl`nmi- fmgp~ `n ~s`nvne`~ g ramie- lk aki gp¬ svr|ke- xvgdsk|g rskag vkpmij- ai`g o~ rn lienrn% ^ `nlei` pkeg¬ om`gsi` vkle`g ekmkpgo i Mkbdk~l~ rmg`nlnĊn kenjli|~0 ±Xipek|i `n- lk |iaio bg`nmij xmkgliwnvk- ū|i jk `n lvŵki xivi|egbgok- Mkbdk~l eg`n raglki xijmnlk r lsi`gbn gmg |vi`gbn xi¬ vi|egak- pk ai`n `n peki gmg ir`nĊki- lk r~ ~xmgseg- kmg ixivg m`~lg% Ji|isi ~sg`na o~ `n ximkpgmi pk v~aio- lk |svlijmksbn ~onaūk% Ei `nleio xvgmgaio- ~ xiavk`geg- ekgl`n ie ek `nleijk- ai`njk `n ~pkm~l |vg ďn|sv|g rk|k `~vgūki rsi`go ek`~xiveg`go kvj~one|kbg¬ `kok0 `kok 0 fgi `n |i xvsg ~ lv~ji` am~xg- rnlog xivi|ega% Fgmi Fgmi `n ~xvksi iďkèi+ Il`nleio- ekrvnl r|vkreij vkpmkjke`k- Mkbdk~l rvken g ifvk|gsūg rn xvnok xvnlr`nlega~ xivi|n- vnďn0 ±Jirxilgen xvnlr`nl¬ egďn- en fgr|n mg ilvnlgmg- lk rn isl`n xis~ďn pks`nrk% Jirxilge~ rnloio xivi|ega~ fm`nū|g r~ebn ~ iďg¡% G rnlog xivi|ega xiv~onegekrog`nūg rn g pkdskmg% Fgi `n xvnlifgsne pk ifvke~¡% Sgūn xgrkbk- k onl`~ e`gok g enaimgai ilmgďegd- ~ xirm`nle`n r~ svg`non oeiji ekxklkmg ~vnlf~ xivi|n- isk` `nlgeg pkaie- ai`g ìū gokoi gokoi xvi|gs pkfm~lk- g |i svmi ďnr|gd il `nlen akr|n fnp ekl¬ ekl¬ pivk%;' @nleg fg d|`nmg xivi|~- rkr|ksm`ne~ rkoi il xvirsg`n|m`negd ;' R~lr|si `n ~gr|ge~ `nlgek klog egr|vkbg`k- ai`k ~ r si`go ďgegok eg`n xilsvje~|k aie|vimg% êk|iď rsgo vnsim~bg`kok- lnoi¬

74

amkrk- ei snĊ roi liakpkmg- lk fg ~ |io rm~ďk`~ fgmn xvnr~ln gr|i¬ s`n|en r iegok- ai`n rn lkekr r|skvk`~% Lv~jg rn xipgsk`~ ek pk¬ fm~ln- ai`n r~ xiďgegmn xivi|n- xk fg gd ŵnm`nmg liage~|g g pkog`n¬ eg|g r~bgok% Ei akai oij~ ron|e~|g r ~ok- lk r~ |n pkfm~ln- ai`n rn rxiďg|ksk`~ xivi|g- xiďgegmg ~ xvsio vnl~ r~bg g lk ix|~ŵnegakakl limkpg xvnl xivi|~- rok|vk`~ avgsgo oeijg r~bg0 gr|vkŵeg r~lkb- lvŵkseg ils`n|ega g r~l- ai`g jk `n r|ksgi xil ix|~ŵf~% K en ixkŵk mg rn- lk fg ix|~ŵnega ~ rm~ďk`~- lk o~ aiekďei r~ln r~bg o`nr|i xivi|n- gpj~fgi `nlge~ ūker~- lk f~ln xvijmkūne enavgsgo9 Pkfm~ln xivi|egak ~sg`na r~ fgmn ~ xvsio vnl~ pkfm~ln r~lkbk% Xvnok |io~ skm`k rkoi xi|ie`n ~ďgeg|g iljisivegok- akl limkpg li oier|v~ipegd xvksegd pkfm~lk- akask `n ek xvgmga~ fgmk ~ eisg`n svg`non ir~l`ne`n lia|ivk M%%%- ai`g fg- xvijke`ke xi ~gr|ge~ svmi ijvkegďneio gr|vkŵeio r~b~- ek lne~ebg`kbg`~ r~m~ln l`nsiànai`k `n ix|~ŵgmk mg`nďegak- lk ì` `n pk 28 cvkekak ~ďgegi- lk lil`n li xion|e~Ċk- fgi xirmke ~ |koegb~- lk eg`n fgmi `kseij enjili¬ ske`k- pfij ai`nj jk `n jmkskv lvŵksn ilokd xiogmiski- ďkreir| ir~l`neijk- ai`~ r~ xirs`nliďgmg rsg r~jvkl`keg- ďgegmk `n iďn¬ sgleio rsk jv~fir| pkfm~ln% \i r~ xvgpekskmg g rkog r~bg- xk r~ gxka xi l~d~ akr|n ~ďgegmg rsn- ū|i r~ oijmg- lk rxvg`nďn- lk mg`nďega f~ln xiogmiske% ^ rsgo kekmijego rm~ďk`nsgok- x~ego |ndegďagd xi`nlgeir|g- il ai`gd iek egū|k en vkp~og`n- xivi|k ekvksei rm~ūk `kseijk `kseijk |~ŵg|nm`k|~ŵg|nm`k- lvŵnĊg- lk r~ r|skv ~ xvsio vnl~ grxg|kmg r~bgai`g r~ s`nū|g rsgo xi`nlgeir|gok% \ai r~ ielk xvksg k~|ivg pk¬ fm~ln0 xivi|egbg gmg r~bg9 č~skòi lkamn fvgŵei xivi|~+ Iek rk¬ ďge`ksk oiŵlk `nlge~ ak|njivg`~ jiogmn- ai`~ en fg eg `nlek gelgsg¬ l~kmeir| oijmk pkog`neg|g% Rkoi iek oiŵn ~fmkŵg|g av~|ir| pkaiekai`g- `nleka pk rsn- oivk ~ ekďnm~ fg|g rmg`nx0 en rog`n xipeksk|g rskaio jvkl~ xir|ksgmg xi `nlke r~l- ai`g xi sim`g vkrximkŵn ďkūĊ~ g rmifilio jvkl`kek% Akaks okmg gr|vkŵeg r~lkb- |na ū|i `n gpgūki gp ūaimn- gok smkr|- lk xi rsio ogūm`ne`~ g ek xvir|~ r~¬ oe`~ rk rsi`n r|vken- ai`~ en |vnfk egaio~ ixvkslksk|g- xiūkm`n ~ pk|siv ek`~jmnleg`n jvkl`ken% \~ gd oiŵn ď~sk|g ūnr| o`nrnbg gmg jilge~ lkek xil gpmgaio gr|vkjn g akl gd ekxiaie x~r|g ek rmifil~en |vnfk go rn grxvgďksk|g- eg|g go lk|g ilū|n|~% Ekmij- lk rn jvk/ l`kege pk|sivg- kxrim~|ei `n gr|is`n|ke r ±mn||vn ln bkbdn|¡- r |io vkpmgaio- ū|i r~ isg ekmipg pfij ai`gd r~ |imgai ekxklkmg r|kv~ oiekvdg`~- fgmg ~ smkr|g svmi sgriagd mgďeir|g- lia `n |i xvksi lkekr ~ v~akok `nlen bg`nmn amkrn jvkl`kek- ai`k `n lkmnai il |ijklk fg

77 gp~pn|egd rm~ďk`nsk% Enxvgr|~xkďke rkogmir|g g pek`~Ċg rkoi pk xgrkei rmisi pkaiek- ~lkvk| Ċn r~lkb rk rsiìo pskegďeio av~/ |iūĊ~ gr|io akpeio xviskmeijk vkpfiègak g rgvi|~ l`nsià~- ai`~ r~ ens`nveg pksilg|nm` gmg fg`nlk eksnmg ek ďnlioivr|si- lia xivi|k Ċn rsi`go ekjieio svmi lifvi ir`nĊk|g- lk `n pksnlnek l`nsiàk lkmnai oke`n avgsk- enji mg pksilega- ai`g `n gpokaki pkaie~ g lk iek pksv`nl`~`n rs~ ifpgveir|% Pek`~Ċg svmi lifvi- ū|i `n xrgdimijg`k akr|k k ū|i `n xrgdi¬ mijg`k lv~jgd ak|njivg`k jiogmk- en sglgo eg `nlke rm~ďk`- ~ aionix|~ŵne enxvksi pk akaks pmiďge- en fgd simgi- lk goko xirmk r xivi|egbgok- enji rk r~bgok% Ail xvsgd fgd goki lir|k gpjmnlklk f~lno vg`nūne avgse`n- k ail lv~jgd eg ekòke`n% č~skòi rn rgmn jiogmk- kmg ď~skòi rn ìū oeiji sgūn oiĊg gps`nregd akr|k+ Xvsn rn ìū oij~ lk|g ~s`nvg|g- lia lv~jn en oiŵn egakl egū|k lk ~onaūk%

čN\SV\I XIJMKSM@N%

Gpfiven jiogmn% IxĊneg|g akvka|nvg akvka| nvg gpfivegd gpfi vegd jiogmk% “ Akai rn ien ~s`n ~s`nvk¬ vk¬ sk`~% “ Irnfgen ai`n oivk gok|g akelglk|% “ Xi|vnfk xvnr|gŵk% “ Pkū|i vklegbg g rnm`kbg |kai vg`n|ai fgvk`~ akelglk|n gp rsijk av~jk% “ OiĊ vg`nďg g civo~mk ek gpfivegak% “ IxĊneg|g xvnjmnl gpfivegd jisivk% “ Akai rn r|skvk`~ ogūm`ne`k gpfivegak% “ OiĊ ilfivk% “ Ieg xvnliď~`~ ek`pkpiveg`~ civo~ |gvker|sk% “ Ilfivg vnsim~¬ bg`n% “ êk|iď rsiì` rmkfi` xrgdimiūai` svg`nleir|g- ixĊneg|i xvksi jmkrk en oiŵn fg|g pkog`ne`nei% “ Pkū|i Ċn vnp~m|k| jmkriske`k fg|g gr|g- lk rn g xvksi jmkriske`k r~pg ek ijvkegďne~ amkr~ jvk¬ l`kek% “ Ũ|i ilk`n ixĊneg|i xvksi jmkrk ~ rsgo pnom`kok% Gpfiven jiogmn- |i `nr| pk`nlegbn- ai`n r~ psken- lk fgvk`~ eirgibn gps`nregd c~eabg`k- rkďge`ksk`~ dn|nvijnen jiogmn1 ei f~¬ l~Ċg lk ien l`nm~`~ rkoi ek `nle~ ilvnl`ne~ |iďa~0 lk fgvk`~ gponl vkpmgďg|gd akelglk|k- oij~ rn ail e`gd xviok|vk|g rkoi enag il xvg`n ixgrked akvka|nvk% Akvka|nvg jiogmkai`n ien ~jmkseio iďg|~`~- `nr~0 rmkfk xilnreir| pk vkpok|vke`n- ilr~Ċn avg|gďaijk l~dk- vkplvkŵm`gsir|- mkais`nveir| g `nleir|vkeir|% ^ e`gdisgo rn ilm~akok ixkŵk g ~|`nbk` sil`k g ~mijk cka|ivkai`n roi ekfvi`gmg0 |svl`ne`k- xieksm`ke`k- xvnr|gŵk g pkvkpn%

;88 Xvsk rsi`gek- ū|i `n akelglk| oivk gok|g- `nr| xvnr|gŵ% Irifeg rn xvnr|gŵ oiŵn eklio`nr|g|g rkoi xvnr|gŵno- ū|i jk lk`n go~|ka g rvnĊk ~ ŵgsi|~% \kmnek|- jneg` egr~ nmnone|g- xilnreg pk ~rx`nd% Isk xi|vnfk- lk akelglk| gok xvnr|gŵk- |i `nr| lk oiŵn fnp lgra~rg`n goxiegvk|g- il jmksen `n skŵeir|g% čge`negbklk gpfivegbgai`gd `n snĊgek rkr|ksm`nek il vklegak g rnm`kak- svmi vg`n|ai fgvk`~ rsijk ďis`nak- lk gd pkr|~xk- xi|`nďn ilk|mn- ū|i irifn e`gdisij vkejk enok`~ ~ e`gdisgo iďgok egakask xvnr|gŵk% Akl xka rm~ďkèi gone~`~ ai`njk il rnfg vksegd- fgsk |i ek`ďnūĊn gp e~pjvnlegd vkpmijk- ek xvgmga~- lk ir~`n|n xirki akasio ilmgďeio ďis`na~oiĊeio~ smkr|nmge~- xvnok ai`no~ limkpn gpfivegbg rskag lke ~ isgreir| g ai`no~ ieg ek |k` ekďge ŵnmn ek ďkr xir|k|g jirxilkvio% Ei xvnr|gŵ en lir|k`n- lk ifnpfg`nlg akelglk|~ ~rx`nd% Gp¬ fivega rn lvŵg ieijk- ū|i mkrak e`njisgo xiŵ~lkok g |kū|gekok1 |vnfk jk ifkr~|g ek`snĊgo ~mkjgske`gok g en ū|nlg|g r ek`cke|kr|g/ ŵeg`go ifnĊke`gok% Kai `n gpfivega vklega- skm`k ū|i sgūn jvlg|g g svg`nl`k|g e`njisn xirmilksbn% Ũ|i rn |gďn xvi|~akelglk|k- skm`k jk ~j~ūg|g |svl`ne`no- xieksm`ke`no g pkvkŵm`gsiūĊ~- lk `n ie xirm`n¬ le`g eg|ais g lk `n rskaio~ xipek|i- lk `n xiďgegi sgūn pmiďgek% Kai xvi|gsega rmkfk xipek`n xrgdimijg`~ jiogmk- ie Ċn xia~ūk|glk rn kvj~one|gok ixnvn- o`nr|i lk ek |svle`n iljisivg lv~jgo |svle`kok g ie en Ċn gok|g ūkern- lk xifg`nlg% Xvijvko- ū|i jk akelglk| ekxgūn- en rog`n fg|g xvnsgūn ak|n¬ jivgďke- `nv fg o~ jk e`njisg xvi|gsegbg oijmg akreg`n r|ksg|g ek¬ r~xvi|- ei eg e`njis ~roneg xvijvko en rog`n fg|g xvnsgūn xvn¬ |`nvke% Ek`pek|eg`n vncivon oij~ rn fnp r|vkdk ifnĊksk|g- ďkrisg|i xim~ď~`~ |k xvn|`nvgske`k oeiji ncna|k- k pk f~l~Ċeir| en ifsn¬ p~`~% Vnlisg|i rn ixkŵk- lk gpfivega egakl en okvg- lk lipek- li ai`nj rn `n r|nxnek gpkfvkeg lvŵki lkegd ifnĊke`k- ai`k r~ fgmk f~vei xiplvksm`nek g ek ireis~ ai`gd `n fgi g gpkfvke% Isl`n vkrxipek`noi rsn cka|ivn ~s`nvkske`k- ai`n roi ixg¬ rkmg% EkĊg EkĊg Ċnoi gd g ~ kab kabg` g`gg v g ` n ď g g ci v o ~ m k - ai` ai`gd gd roi roi ďkvife~ oiĊ snĊ ixgrkmg% Jisivega- ai`g gd ~og`n ~xi|vnfm`ksk|goiŵn silg|g jiogm~- a~ljil o~ rn xvid|g`n% Cvkpn0 geckoeg akxg|kmfnpl~ūeg gpe~l`gskďg- lgsei vklegū|si- ribg`kmgpkbg`k fijk|r|sk g|l%~sg`na rn `nlekai vkli rm~ūk`~- okakv akai r~ snĊ i|vbken% Ei akelglk|- ai`g ekl`n eis~ civo~m~- okakv lk `n g fnp xvnbgpeijk rogrmk- xk oiŵn eìon pklisim`g|g ek`vkpmgďg|g`n |nŵe`n- ~sg`na Ċn

;8; ;4:2% fgmk `n xil`kvnek `nleio il iegd ďkvifegd vg`nďg pkovūneijk rogrmk- ai`~ rsk|ai oiŵn ek rsi` ekďge |~okďg|g% @nlke rksvnoneg xgrkb ixgrki `n e`ne~ jnenp~ vg`nďgok- ai`n pksvg`nl`~`~- lk rn gpenr~0 ±Vklgakmg r~ xviekūmg- lk `n ~eg|kvek vnx~fmgak xvgavgsnek oiekvdg`k g lk go pklisim`n- Aiv|nrg r~ `nleil~ūei xviamkogvkmg cnlnvk|gse~ vnx~fmga~- okakv lk eg `nlke il jmkrkďk en fg fgi oijki akpk|gakpk|g - ū|i `n si|gvkei% Ei isk `r civo~mk civo~mk rskaijk ixďge`kmkfgmk `n |i xvksk okdeg|ir|- m~liske`n% Rkl Ċn ekr|k|g ek pnom`g smklksgek avnxir|g g rvnĊn% @nlke vnx~fmgakekb- ai`no~ `n e`njis enxvg`k|nm` ~ravk|gi ekrmis ±cnlnvk|gseg¡- ~svg`nlgi rn- aki lk rn vklg i rov|ei` ~svnlg% M`~lg r~ rn ek ~mgbkok ekjiskvkmg vg`nďgok0 Rkm~l w vnx~fmgbk cnlnvkm+ Gpk |ijk r~ rn x`nskmn x`nron rsn|i` enlgrbgxmgeg g k~|ieiog`g siègak% Ũ|i `n |i pkxvksi ±cnln¬ vk|gsek vnx~fmgak¡9 @nleg `n rdskĊkd~ aki nokebgxkbg`~ xiavk`gekaki ~vnlf~ rmgďe~ iegok ~ ^lv~ŵnego lvŵkskok gmg aki klogeg¬ r|vk|gse~ lnbne|vkmgpkbg`~1 lv~jg sgl`kd~ ~ eì` ~egū|ne`n rskaij k~|ivg|n|k g fmgpg xiďn|ka snmgan lv~ū|snen mgasglkbg`n% Ribg`kmgr|g gp Fkvbnmien- Kelkm~pg`n xvixisg`nlkd~ kxrim~|eg r~snvneg|n| ixĊgekieg r~ d|`nmg lk|g Ũxkeìmrai` lnrn| dgm`klk enisgregd ixĊgek- ai`n en Ċn xvgok|g pkaiek eg il aijk- irgo il rnfn rkogd- ~aglk`~Ċg ~ gr|g okd si`ra~ g iv~ŵegū|si% Liraivk rn ixkpgmi- akai rn `~ŵego xiavk`gekok ūgvg ~r|keka- il jvklk li jvklk- il rnmk li rnmk% Bgo `n ai`k ixĊgek ekďgegmk rsi` x v i e ~ e b g k o n e | i - fgmk ì` `n xvsk fvgjk- lk vkpivg |nmncien g ŵnm`npegbn- lk xvnrg`nďn rsi` rkifvkĊk` rk r~r`nlgok g Oklvglio%Eg`n fgmi pkfg|eij o`nr|kebk- ai`n en fg d|`nmi- lk pkrnfgbn jirxilkvg% Cnlnvkmgpko `n ~r|~xgi o`nr|i fv~¬ |kmeio ake|iegpo~- ai`g `n xkmgi g amki g ek rsn r~ rn r|vken rmk¬ sgmn avsksn rk|~vekmg`n¡% Ũ|i rn |gďn ~|`nbk`k- ū|i fg jk oijmk gok|g vkpok|vke`k ek l~d gpfivegak- skm`k lk ďis`na eg`n egakl ďg|ki gps`nū|k` r akasn gpfiven ra~xū|gen- lk en f~ln r |go ek ďgr|~% \~ rn rone`~`~ |svl`ne`k- xijvln- xienakl g ~lkvbg- ei egakl vkpmkpg% Kai ek ďkr pksmklk ū~|e`k- pekďg |i- lk `nlke xvgr~|ega i|nūaij akvka|nvk ek¬ `ksm`~`n `ksm`~`n- lk ŵnmg r|ksg|g akelglk|~ `nlei `nlei il iegd iegd en~jilegd en~jilegd xg|ke`kai`k ~sg`na ~ rm~ūkmkbk xif~l`~`~ snrnmir|% Ei pklisim`ū|gek xvi|g¬ segak en |vk`n l~ji- `nv `n jmkr ~xklkďns fvpi pkjm~ūne ~vmke`no* xvi|gsegak% Aki |gx `ksegd ra~xū|gek oiŵn rn rok|vk|g rmg`nlnĊg gps`nū|k`- ~pn| gponl`~ r|i|ge~ rmgďegd gps`nū|k`k- k ai`g rko xir~lgi gp rskaglkūe`gd eisgek0

;86 ±\na ū|i `n `nlke il rkpgskďk ra~xū|gen pkoimgi- lk rn gpk¬ fnvn xvnlr`nlega- xilgjmk rn jvk`k% Kekvdgr|g rve~ūn ekxvg`nl- lk pk~po~ xvnlr`nlegďa~ |vgfge~% Ribg`kmgr|g rn nenvjgďei fvken- xk¬ lk`~ ~lkvbg- xijvln- `nlke lv~jijk ekpgsk ~dilio- xvilkeio o`n/ ūgeio g|l%%%% `nlke rn jvkl`kege xismkďg ekfvnae~|k iak% ±Ek`xirmg`n rn rvnl svnsn akai/|kai xir|ksgmi xvnlr`nlegū|si g jisivegďak |vgfgek ir|kln lv~j~ T% ±Jisivega r|vkūei ekxklk ribg`kmgr|n- ai`g jk xvnaglk`~ sg¬ ď~Ċg0 ±Avn|ne+ Vkpfièga+ Eg|ais+¡ g|l%- ek ai`n nxg|n|ien lv~j T% iljiskvk enaio |nivgìo- xvnok aiì` r~ ribg`kmgr|g- ±glgi|g¡ g ±egū|kvg`n+¡ ±R|vkeak kmnokegr|k rkpskmk `n rgeiĊ ~ |vjiskďa~ lsivke~ ~ ~mgbg Ck~fi~vj/l~/\noxmn- snmga~ ra~xū|ge~ pk xvgvnlf~ xvirmksn xvsijk rsgfe`k% Mipgeak `n fgmk0 ±Ogv g |gūgek¡% ±Lv~j J % % % ekpski `n ribg`kmgr|n ±avn|negok¡ g ±amnsn| ±amnsn|eg¬ eg¬ bgok¡% ±Ek |n vg`nďg xiďnūn rn jvlg|g jisivegbg g rm~ūkibg- xk rn vkp¬ sgmk |~ďe`ksk1 r|imgbn- am~xn- r|imisg r|~xgūn ek xixvgū|n g|l% g|l%¡ Enoiòi ogrmg|g- lk `n isk` ekďge vkrxvksm`ke`k xirnfeio rsi`geio ilvnl`nen amkrn gpfivegak g lk isgrg i e`gdisio lv~¬ ū|sneio ximiŵk`~% ^ rskai` keiegoei` ra~xū|geg- fgmk iek okakv akask- xk lk `n rkr|ksm`nek g il rkogd ek~ďne`kak- xixvgok`~ ji¬ sivg ~sg`na gr|n ifmgan% Xiakpki rko- lk m`~lg ~ jiogmg |nŵn xvnok gp`nlekďne`~- g rskag ďkr ekmkpgoi pk|i liakpn% Nsi aki xvgo`nv gpsklka gp gps`nū|k`k i ra~xū|geg- rkr|ksm`nei` gram`~ďgsi il ek~ďn¬ e`kak- ai`g rko gpsklgi gp ±\noxr/k¡ il ;2% snm`kďn ;47>%0 ±Ũ|i `n snďn sgūn ilogbkmi- |i `n sgūn vkrmk jkmkok1 lvŵgolk eg `nlke jisivega eg`n oijki gpvnĊg lsg`n vnďnegbn- k lk en fg fgi xvnaglke% Enxvnr|kei rn sgakmi r `nleij avk`k ek lv~jg ggm rk rsgd r|vkek ~ gr|g okd1 xm`nrakmi rn- psgŵlkmi1 onl`~ vkpego rm~ūkibgok pkxilg`nskmn rn xvnxgvan1 xiďnmi rn okdk|g g xvg`n|g|g ū|kxisgok- ~lkvkmi rn xi xil~ g sgakmi iegok- ai`g r~ xvnaglkmg0 ±Ek xim`n+ Ek |vgfge~+¡ ±J% B% ekpski `n ~lv~j~ jkleio g xilmio- oier|v~ipeio `kleio- xilog|m` xilog|m`gsio gsio g irsn|m`gs irsn|m`gsioio- |n gp`ksgi- lk `n ŵnmg ~egū|g|g g|l%- |l%%%¡ Oijmi f rn xg|k|g- akai rn ~ rmgďego xvgmgakok oiŵn ~ifmg¬ ďg|g ogūm`ne`n gpfivegak9 Ei r|ksg|g rmgďei xg|ke`n- pekďgmi fg xvk¬

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;87 ireis~ rsij xvnr|gŵk `nlke jmkrisg|g pkr|~xega- ai`g `n pk xirm`n¯ le`gd gpfivk xki pfij gps`nregd cgekebg`kmegd lijkl`k`k% Ek `nlei¯ r|kseg e`njis peka- xklkmg r~ ogegr|vg% @nlke `n xgrkb `krei ipekďgi ~ rmg`nlnĊgo vn|bgok pkokūk` e`njisn kabg`n0 ±^jmkseio l~j~`noi jirxilge~ T%- ū|i roi a~xgmg \ieage |vg x~|k ra~xm`n- enji ū|i fg fgi rogi r|k`k|g- ū|i roi enrgj~veio eijio pkxvnogmg rsi`n o`nr|i ek Oklkjkrakv~- ū|i roi lix~r|gmglk eko rn i|agen bg`nmi `nlei bkvr|si ek lie`no~ Egjv~- ū|i roi gpj~fgmg xvn|nŵeg ximiŵk`- ai`g roi pk~pgokmg ~ Njgx|~% “ \ni¯ vg`n jirxilgek T% r|k`kmn r~ ekr sgūn |nvg|ivg`k- enji xivkpg Ek/ % ximniek G% K pkxvksi rn en fg |vnfkmi |imgai ifkvk|g ek sil`~- i ai`no rn vklg% Ie ekr `n iďg|i oeiji r|k`ki- ei snmga lgi e`njisij ~|`n¯ bk`k limkpgi `n il |ijk- ū|i `n ie rmg`nlgi `ksei ogūm`ne`n- ai`n ~ aimieg`kmego xg|ke`gok eg`n fgmi ~ iei svg`non eg gp lkmnak ieiū|i `n xir|kmi lkekr% Vg`nlka `n rm~ďk`- lk sil`k xvnle`kďg ogūm`ne`~ie rn ji|isi ~sg`na ijvkegď~`n ek |i- lk jk rmg`nlg g lk xvgdskĊk rsn e`njisn pkfm~ln% Rvnlr|sk sil`k pk ~s`nvkske`n- irgo e`gdisij xvnr|gŵk- `nr~ cka|ivg- ai`n roi snĊ sgūn x~|k ekfvi`gmg% Lk ~poijen e`gok ~xvks¯ m`k|g- |vnfk lk `n sil`k xviegae~i- fkvno ek enrsg`nr|ke ekďgexrgdimijg`~ jiogmk g lk pek- akai go skm`k jisivg|g% Ie oivk ~ xvsio vnl~ xipeksk|g ďkvifeg ~|`nbk` vg`nďg- civo~mk g rmgak% Ie oivk gok|g xirnfe~ v`nďg|ir| rkr|ksm`ne~- il nenvjgďeij |svl`ne`k fnp liakpk- il ~xmgsegd rmgak- ~iasgvnegd svmi pfg|go vkpmkjke`no% Isi `n ekďge v`nďg|ir|g- ai`g rn ekmkpg ~ rsgo ra~xū|gekok- en gp~¯ pnsūg eg nejmnrag xkvmkonek|- ai`g rn il rsgd ek`sgūn bg`neg% ±Oiŵnoi r|kmei ďg|k|g¡- snmg nejmnrag cgmipic Okgen- ±lnfk|n lie`n a~Ċn- jl`n rn rwk lgra~rg`k rkr|i`g gp svmi rmkfgd ixĊneg|ir|g g lir|k ŵnr|iagd irifeir|g% Ek ~ifvkpgm`~ ďgr|n lnoiavkbg`n svūg iek svr|k ixĊneg|gd civo~mk ď~lnrei l`nmiske`n% ^sg`na Ċn fg|g mkai xif~lg|g jiogm~- lk ~rsi`g ixĊneg|k |svl`ne`k- gpenrnek ŵgsgo vg`n¯ ďgok- gkai egr~ egakl fgmk snvgcgbgvkek- |n oiŵlk pk snvgcgakbg`~ g en fg fgmk xilifek%¡ Skŵeir| ±ŵgsgd vg`nďg¡- ipekďnek ~ xvnl`kūe`no bg|k|~- en oiŵn rn lir|k ekjmkrg|g% Og roi snĊ sgūn x~|k gr|gbkmg xirnfe~ oiĊ vg`nďg g civo~mk% Skm`k gd |kai fgvk|g- lk ien gpkpis~ svmi ŵgsn rmgan% Rmg`nlnĊk cvkpk- ~pn|k gp jisivk `nleijk il sil`k ekūgd ra~xū|gek- lk`n gpsvr|ke xvgo`nv0

;;8 ~x~r|g|g ~ vkpjisiv g ~ďge`k| Ċn rn `nlke lv~jio~ aki lix~e`~`~Ċg xvgo`nvbg gr|ijk ribg`kmeijk vnlk% Iskai gpkpskek rmgak sniok `n sglm`gsk g rsg jisivegaisg xvi|gsegbg ir`nĊk`~ rn eìon ~jviŵneg% Ieg sgln ~ gr|g okd jvipeg¯ ďksg xvnl`nm- fvil- ai`g fg gd oijki iekoi xieg`n|g- `nv egr~ mg oiŵlk ieg lgi lir|k en`krei ilvnl`nen ak|njivg`n ~jviŵnegd ximg¯ |gďkvk9 \klk ieg ir`nĊk`~ o~amg r|vkd- ū|i r~ jk oivkmg ir`nĊk|g ďmkeisg aiesne|k- ai`n r~ enilvnl`neg jisivg Vifnrxgnvvn/isg sgūn gmg oke`n ~jviŵkskmg jgmi|geio g ai`g r~ o~ xil ~xmgsio |ijk r|vkdk ~sg`na xix~ū|kmg% Sil`n gok`~ ge|nvnrk- lk pkxklk`~ ~ ekèns`nvi`k|eg`k xvn/ |`nvgske`k% Jisivega- ďg`~ rko cvkp~ rklk eksni- oijki `n |svlg|gk lk eg`n gpkpski snmgan xvirs`nln- lk fkeagvg g rsnĊnegbg xi|xmkĊ~`~ ien- ai`g fkbk`~ fiofn g lk klogegr|vk|ivg snmgagd cgekebg`kmegd xi|dsk|k pksv`nl`~`~ gr|n akpeg- aki g kekvdgr|g% Iskask |svl`ne`k ~sg`na l`nm~`~ ek jiogmn% \svl`ne`n eg`n egakl xvnsgūn fg`nrei- eg lnamkokbg`k r~sgūn r|vkūek% Egū|k en pkr|vkū~`n rm~ūkibn sgūn il isn v`nďg|ir|g% Xvirs`nl~`~Ċg- ieg rn fi`n- lk f~l~ rok|vkeg gplk`g¯ bkok gmg r~avgsbgok% Isk rxnbg`kmek v`nďg|ir| ~sg`na `n- akai rko vnaki- smklkmk ekl rsgo ra~xū|gekok1 ~ avg|gďego vkplifm`gok iek rn rkoi ìū xi`kďksk- ďg|ke`n jisivk snmgagd jisivegak- ai`g r~ rkďge`kskmg ra~xū|gen vnsim~bg`n- svmi `n pkegom`gsi ~ |io xijmnl~% Ieg r~ rn rskag ďkr rok|vkmg l~ŵeg- lk pkr|ke~ ~ jisiv~- lk xijvln ixkďge~ g ~psnmgďk`~ avnxir|1 pk|go r~ ~lkvkmg ~ xriske`n |gv`kek g pkamg¯ e`kmg rn- lk Ċn ŵgs`n|g rmifileg gmg ~ovg`n|g% Rsg xvgr~|eg r~ ~r|k¯ `kmg `km g- lgsm`n xm`nr akmg- pk|go rogvne rog vne i ixn| r`nl kmg% Sil`k oiŵn ak|akl fg|g ge|nmgjne|ke g ~ďne- ei |i o~ ~jmk¯ seio sgūn ūailg- enji aivgr|g% Xvnliď~`~Ċg pkovūneir| r|skvg- li¯ x~ū|k`~Ċg- lk rn rsn if`kreg g rdsk|g- ge|nmgjne|eir| ~sg`na ďgeg ďi¯ s`nak r|vxm`gsgo g i|~xm`~`n ge|nepgseir| g ŵnr|ge~ ~s`nvne`k- ai`k r~ xi|vnfek kxir|imgok% Snmgag sil`n rsgd sg`naisk- ekviďg|i ieg gp vnsim~bg`n fgmg r~ r|vkūei ijvkegďneg- k iegai`g r~ fgmg ekìjvk/ egďneg`g- svūgmg r~ ek`snĊg ~|`nbk`% Jisivg ek`rmkseg`njk il e`gd- Vifnrxgnvvnk- ďnr|i pkxke`~`~ rsiìo enr~sgrmiūĊ~1 akl gd ďis`na rkoi ďg|k- en fg oijki egakai if`kreg|g jimno~ ~mij~ oiĊeijk lga|k|ivk0 ±Rskaglkūe`n cvkpn g f~`gbn xnlkjiūan v`nďg|ir|g g mk|geran a~m|~vn ~ rm~ŵfg l~ūn sgūn l`n|ge`kr|n- enji xvkpen g ai`k rn ~

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;;6 disg ir`nĊk`g xvnliď~`~ irifge~- lk r~ ~sg`na nar|vnoeg% \klk rn ra~xū|gen oij~ ~peg`n|g li ek`snĊgd l`nmk dnvigpok gmg li ek`jivgd narbnrk% Xi`nlgekb eg`n sgūn iek`- ai`g `nr|- ie `n |i |kai okmi- lk Ċn jmkrisk|g pk o`nvn- ai`n r-~ ekìxvnďeg`n e`njisgo irifego ge¯ |nvnrgok% Dgr|ivg`k vnsim~bg`n xiakp~`n- li ai`nj r|nxnek oij~ ra~x¯ ū|gen xir|k|g enrsg`nren g xiaivksk|g rn r~jnr|g`kokai`n r~ ek`¯ ixvnpeg`n e`gdisgo ge|nvnrgok% Pk xmnor|si `n fgmk engpo`nvek ŵv|sklk rn ilvnŵn rsi`gd xvgsgmnjg`k- k iei `n |i gxka fnp rake`gske`k ~ďgegmi ien jmkrisg|n eiĊg ~ ~r|ksi|sivei` ra~xū|geg% Fgmi `n |i r|kmei ~jviŵkske`n rovĊ~ pk ďmkeisn aiesne|k- lk rn ilvnae~ rsi`n enxisv`nlgsir|g- k ieg r~ |i gxka ~ďgegmg- en fi`nĊg rn ~pk`koeij lnbgogvke`k- pek`~Ċg onl`~|go lifvi- lk `n r|vk|gū|n- ek ai`n r~ ieg lkekr ūgm`kmg rsi`n lv~jisn- r~|vk pk e`gd vnpnvsgvkei% Kmg ieg r~ liūmg ek iek` r|nxne k~|iok|gpok- ai`g rko ixgrki- |n gd egakasg ifpgvg egr~ oijmg rxvg`nďg|g- lk rn xvnlk`~ r~jnr|g`kokai`n r~ gd ixďgegmn% ^ |io `n xijmnl~ |gxgďei rmg`nlnĊn o`nr|i gp onoikvk `nleijk `nle ijk il e`gd- Fgm mkv l/S kvn eenr/ ee nr/ k0 ±Ilm~an ±Ilm ~an-- ai`n eko rn |imgai xvnlfkb~`~- egroi og ďnr|i lsk lkek d|`nmg- `nlke lke xvg`n |ijk0 rkok gd `n avgpk lieirgmk%¡ Egū|k grxvks/ eg`n il |ijk+ Gr|g xi`ksg enrsg`nreir|g iďg|iskmg r~ rn pk rsgd f~vegd r`n¯ legbk aiesne|k% ±Ieg ilifvksk`~ g lnavn|gvk`~¡- snmg \kgen- ±iei- il ďnjk en r|vnxn- en rkoi jm~xir|g g m~livg`n- snĊ g pmiďgen- ~fg`ke`n en¯ sgegd- ~fg`ke`n rsi`gd xvg`k|nm`k% @nleil~ūei g r ek`ŵgsm`go ilifvk¯ ske`no- m`nsgbk- ~lv~ŵnek r lnregbio ūkm`n ek r|vk|gū|n Lke|iekrsij xvgvileij xijmksgb~- snmgaij pkďn|egak g sil`~ vnsim~bg`n% @nleil~ūei g r ek`f~veg`go xm`nraio- lnregbk ~lv~ŵnek r m`nsgbiosi|gvk ek`r|vkūeg`n lnavn|n vnsim~bgiekven smklksgen% @nleil~ūei g r ~lgsm`nego g pkeirego amgbke`no- r xirs`nliďgske`no r|vkren rgoxk|g`n pk Bimmi| l*Dnvfigrk- pk Bi~|diek g Vifnrxgnvvn/k- aie/ sne|- fgvk`~Ċg gd rxie|kei g oeijir|v~ai- pklvŵksk ~fgmkďa~ smkl~ai`~ ovpg ±xmkgen¡ aki ~fgbn g ai`~ ovpg ±oie|kjen¡- `nv jk ln/ bgogvk% Ei g ±xmkgen¡ g ±oie|kjen¡- snĊgek g oke`gek ekxiaie xvg¯ r|k`~- lk gpsvūn rsi`n smkr|g|i rkoi~fi`r|si% Len 66% xvnvg`kmk bg`nmg aiesne| eg`n sgūn xiakpgski egakask i|xivk g 4% |nvoglivk- ďn|sv| rk|k- gpk Vifnrxgnvvn/isk jisivk ie rn ìū |kail`nv eg`n il~xgvki%¡ Rmgak oiŵn gpjmnlk|g ovkďek% Kmg `n gxka |iďek% Xkvmkone¯

;;2 akvka|nvn% Ien xir|k`~ xiavn|ei r|kli- ai`n rn xiaivksk rskaio gox~mr~% Rmg`nlnĊg ixgr ra~xū|gen il jil% ;4<4%- ai`g xi|`nďn il xkvmkone|kvbk Rx~mmnvk- ai`no~ rn en oiŵn irxivksk|g lnoiavk/ |gpko- k ai`g rko gpsklgi gp ±Vns~n mg||nvkgvn/k¡- svmi `n |gxgďke% ^ e`no~ Ċn rn ekĊg rsg ieg avkè`g xvn|`nvkeg ir`nĊk`g- ai`n rko ixgrki ~ jiogmkok g iek xvn|`nvkek xiavn|m`gsir|- ai`k lix~ū|klk rn il ďkrk ~ ďkr xvnl`n m`nr|sgbio ek`r~xvi|eg`gd ir`nĊk`k% ±Enrmiŵeir|- m`~fioiv- r~oe`gďne`n- aki g rmg`nxi xi~plke`n g enijvkegďnen ekln lisnliūn ~ xvixkr| r|vkea~ vnx~fmgakekbk% E`nek ekgseir| g e`nek fmkjir| fg`kd~ gr|i- ū|i g e`nek ixĊneg|k enxis`nvm`gsir|% Eg |vkjk mnjkmeir|g- xigoke`~ lgrbgxmgen0 |nvivg g gm~pg`n fnp rskagd jvkegbk0 rnm`kbg g l`nbk rkr|k`~ rn ~ |i` |iďag% E`ne ogv eklonĊn rn r e`neio enr|vxm`gsiūĊ~% E`nei `n lgsm`kū|si ekmga ek e`ne~ xiaiveir|% \i `n irifgek |noxnvkone|k- ai`g eg`n gpvkl`ne g ilji`ne% ilji`ne% Egďno~ Egďno~ rn en ď~ln g egū|k gd en pf~e`~`n% pf~e`~`n% Lvd|ksg- fi`kŵm`gsg- en~r|vkūgsg- `~ekďag- ieg Ċn rn fkbg|g ~ xmkone g ~r|~ae~|g xvnl ekòkeìo r`neio% ±Ieg en xipek`~ l`nmiske`k g ileirn r|skvg% @nlekai fvpglk gpj~fn ilskŵeir|- aki g ek narkm|kbg`~- xilmg`nŵ~ rskai` xkegbg~sg`na r~ svmi sgriai g svmi egrai- k egakl ek r|nxne~- ek aio fg |vnfkmi g ek o`nvgai`k `n rdilek% Cm~gle``g enji ū|i `n silkxvnmg`nsk`~ rn ieg ~ rsgo fi`kok- xixvgok`~ rsn ifmgan% Akask fg rn oijmk smklksgerak fkpk ek e`gok pkreisk|g9¡ RvnĊio rn rsg akvka|nvgai`n roi ixgrkmg- ~sg`na en iďg|~`~ ~ xkvmkone|kvego ra~xgekok% Ien r~ jiogmn rkoi ~ gps`nrego ďkrisgok% Xi`nlgebg- ai`g gd rkr|ksm`k`~- ~ oeijio rm~ďk`~ ~ūď~sk`~ rsi`~ gelgsgl~kmeir| g ~ |ion `n vkpmij- pkū|i iskask ra~xū|gek oiŵn gpvklg|g |ndegďag gpsvren pkaien% \g pkaieg gokl~ aki k~|ivk `nleij `nleij ďis`na ďis`nakk- ai`g gd `n gpvklgi ~ |gūgeg rifn g si|gvkeg `n pkaie pkxvksi l`nmi xi`nlgebk- k en ra~xū|gen% \i r~ lkakai pkaieg- ai`g r~ g ek`fim`g% Ieg oně`~|go xir|k`~ aifeg- xiū|i gd ďg|ks egp en¬ rvn|egd eklix~ek ~ďgeg pk`nlegďago l`nmio% L`nmi jiogmn ~sg`na `n g rskjl`n gecnvgiveg`n il l`nmk gpimgvkeij xi`nlgebk% R|v~ďe`kbg r~ iegai`g rxkūksk`~ ra~xū|gen il enrvnl`negd g enxvia~ūkegd o`nvk% R|v~ďe`ka `n |klk ďkrisg|g sil`k% Ra~xū|gek en ~|`nďn ek e`njk- snĊ ie ek e`~% êk|iď rsgo xi|nūaiĊkok rsijk c~eabgiegvke`k- xkvmkone¬ |kven ra~xū|gen xvnliď~`~ iei- ū|i r~ ekvilg ìū ekūmg aki ek`fim`n pk rkoi~xvksm`ke`n- k ekviďg|i- lk fg rn ū|i sgūn irmifilgmg `kvok

;;< smklksgen- fkvno pk cgmipicn- ogrmgibn- xgrbn- ~o`n|egan g ek~ďne`kan~avk|ai pk rsn- ai`g rkďge`ksk`~ svūka bgsgmgpkbg`n% îr|kmio xiakp~`~ ien rkoi lsg`n ipfgmèn xijgfmg- il ai`gd `n `nlek vkrgxke`n cgekebg`k cgekebg`k-- k lv~jk xir|nxnei xir|nxnei r~ŵkske`n r~ŵkske`n gelgsg gelgsg¬¬ l~kmegd rmifilk% Xvsk il isgd xijgfmg `n e~ŵek xirm`nlgbk xvn|`nvkeir|g g en/ ifpgveir|g gpfivegd jiogmk% Akl ai`g ďmke ra~xū|gen xvnlmiŵg ena~ o`nv~- ai`k xvgsglei pklisim`~`n lnoiavk|ran gln`n- aki ū|i `n ek xvgmga~ irgj~vke`n vklegū|sk- xisnĊke`n xmkĊk `ksegd eko`nū|negaken rog`~ lv~jg pkr|~xegbg- r~jnr|giegvkeg r|vkdio il gpfivegak i|amieg|g |kaks xvnlmij- aki lk xilb`ne`~`~ ge|nvnrn rxione~|gd m`~lg- okakv lk lifvi pekl~- lk Ċn rn |gon |nūai ix|nvn|g|g xvi¬ vkď~e g lk Ċn |i lisnr|g li xi|vnfn eisgd xivnpk% Ei eg`n go oi¬ j~Ċn- lk rn r~r|nŵ~ il si|gvke`k% Xirm`nlgbn xisnĊke`k gplk|kak lkmnan r~ g xi e`gd rkon fnp enxisimègd vnp~m|k|k- lia xirm`nlgbn enjk|gseij jmkriske`k oijmn fg go `krei xvnliďg|g iek` fmgpg lkeakl go skm`k r|~xg|g xvnl gpfivegan% ^p isk` xvsg ~pvia xvnsnmgagd gplk|kak- gok ìū g `nlke lv~jg- en oke`n goxnvk|gske0 ifsnpk xvgr|k`ke`k ek rsn gplk|an rkrsgo miakmegd ge|nvnrk% Pkr|~xega en oiŵn- lk go rn ixvn- `nv g isg xvnliď~`~ pkd|`nsn gpfivegak g `nv eg `nlke pkr|~xega en fg oijki lifg|g iei- ū|i |vnfk pk rsi` ai|kv- snĊ xil ~s`n|iolk xi¬ x~r|g kekmijego pkd|`nsgok rsi`gd lv~jisk%;' ;' čkrixgr ±M*Nbieiogr|n¡ liegi `n ~ fvi`~ il 3% |vkse`k |vkse `k ;47>% pkegom`gs xvnjmnl- aimgai oij~ r|k`k|g ek jilge~ gplk|bg rk¬ rsgo gpfivegďagd ge|nvnrk- ekviďg|i gplk|bg pk ŵnm`npegbn% Lk rn rxi`g Mkejkwnr $jvklgĊ r 2888 r|keisegak'- ai`g mnŵg ek `nleio fvl~- rk X~w- si|gvkek `n ŵnm`npegbk- ai`k Ċn r|k`k|g ;> ogmg`~ek% Lk rn rxi`g Fnk~oie| $2>88 r|keisegak' rk Bkr|nm/Rkvvkpgeio- rn¬ lko ogmg`~ek% Lk rn rxi`g rnmi I~r| $>62 ŵg|nm`k' rk rnmio Rngt $;688 ŵg|nm`k' rnlko ogmg`~ek% Lk rn rxi`g Xvklnr r o`nr|kebno Imn||n $:<: ŵg|nm`k' ūnr| ogmg`~ek g|l% Rkoi pk jilge~ ;47>0 si|g/ vkei `n 78 ogmg`~ek pk ŵnm`npegbn- ai`n r~ fnp gakasij ixĊneg|ij ge|nvnrk% Lv~jg gplk|bgai`g r~ xi|vnfeg pk gpfivegan- egr~ oke`n pek|eg% Pkaie i vklegďago ogvisgekok liraivk Ċn r|k`k|g ekòke`n ;3> ogmg`~ek ek jilge~ xi vkď~e~ ogegr|vk cgekebg`k- k 488 ogmg`~ek xvnok vkď~e~ kaklnogďkvk Mnviw/Fnk~mgn~/k% Enok r~oe`n- lk enxvnr|kei lgpke`n |kasgd gplk|kak silg fkeavi|~% Oeijn pnom`n ~ Nsvixg0 Xiv|~jkm- Jvďak- Ũxkeìmrak- \~vrak snĊ r~ g li|`nvkmn

;;> Lv~jk- il jivn rxione~|gd xijgfmg0 e~ŵei r~ŵkske`n rmi¬ filk xi xkvmkone|kvego ra~xū|gekok xvgsglei `n oke`n iďnsglekkmg svmi r|skvek% Iek `n xirm`nlgbk fnpfviègd pkaiekai`g ~sg`na eirn ~ rnfg enak ijvkegďne`k- ai`gd miūn xirm`nlgbn xkvmkone|g ~ rsio `nleir|vkeio l~d~ en sgln- k ogrmn- lk r~ ifsnpkeg- lk gd si|gvk`~% \k `n xijgfki pkbg`nmi `kai engpf`nŵgsk- akl g rkok Nejmn¬ rak- ai`k pkbg`nmi xv~ŵk ek`rksvūneg`g |gx xkvmkone|kveij vnŵgokjl`n `n pkr|~xega ekènisgreg`g i rsio gpfivega~- eg`n oijmk- lk ì` rn i|on% i|on% Dnvfnv| Rxnebnv Rxnebnv xiakpki `n ~ `nleio `nleio r|kvio rsio rsio l`nm~- lk fg xviūgvne`n xvgsglen rmifiln oivkmi rmg`nlg|g ~oke`ne`n r|skven rmifiln% SvkĊk`~Ċg rn ek gr|~ |np~ ~ rsiì` ekèisgì` ae`gpg ±X i `n lg ek b x v n o k lv ŵk sg ¡- gpvk gpvkŵk ŵksk sk rn ie iskai i nejmnraio xkvmkone|~0 ±Il isij vkplifm`k rmg`nlgmi `n pkaieilksr|si |ie- ai`g rko ipekďgi% Lga|k|ivran o`nvn- ai`n r~ rn vkxglei ~oeiŵgmn- r|kmei r~ |nŵgmn- lk r~pn gelgsgl~kmen rmifiln- g |i ek lsk ekďgek0 rskan ji¬ lgen r|skvkmi rn rsn sgūn xvixgrkai`g r~ jvkl`kegok ekon|kmg ifsnpn ~ rsno~- ~ ďno~ r~ xvg`n fgmg rkrsgo rmifileg- |n gd xvg/ e~l`gskmg- lk gpsvū~`~ l`nmk- ai`k r~ li|mn oijmg svūg|g gmg en svūg|gakai gd `n fgmk sim`k% ^ gr|i r~ svg`non `kseg |nvn|g- rsn |nŵg g |nŵgekviďg|i ekon|g- ìū sgūn r~ŵkskmg jvkl`kege~ rmifil~- roke`~`~Ċg iek` lgi lifg|g- ai`g r~ oijmg xi sim`g xi|viūg|g- k ~snĊksk`~Ċg lgiai`g go rn ~pgok- lk jk xi sim`g oij~ xi|viūg|g `kseg kjne|g%¡ Isi xir|nxnei r~ŵkske`n rmifilk iďg|~`n rn ~ rsgo pnom`kok xil rxnbg`kmego ifmgaio- ai`g Dnvfnv| Rxnebnv eg`n ipekďgi- k ai`g rn rkr|i`g ~ |ion0 r|skvke`n enfvi`negd egpisk pkaieilksegd o`nvkai`n ~ jmkseio gl~ pk vnr|vgabgìo- fnp~s`n|ei silg xviūgvne`~ fvi`k- oiĊg g ~xmgsk ďgeisegak- xi|vnfegd pk e`gdis~ xvgo`ne~% Isg xir|nxnei |nŵn- lk xir|ke~ xvksgo jirxilkvgok bgsgmgpgvkegd pn¬ okm`k% E`gdisk `n oiĊ r |go snĊk- ū|i ~ enxvnr|keio og`ne`ke`~ smkr|g- `nlgek ~xvksek akr|k ir|k`n xiū|nl`nek il xvio`nek- aki fvge~|g- xiū|i `n x~fmgak fnp snmgagd xvirs`nlk xir|nxnei xvgogmk vnl~abg`~ il ďn|gvg xn|gen ~ xmkĊke`~ a~xiek vkpegd pnokm`k% Isk iū|vi~oek fkeavi|r|sk ioij~Ċ~`~- lk rn xivnonĊneg xvivkď~eg ixn| lisnl~ ~ vksei|nŵ~% Vk|isg- ribg`kmgpko- naieioran fivfn xvg¬ xvksm`k`~ ekr g ek lv~jn ak|kr|vicn- |n ~ svg`non ixĊneg|ijk vk/ r|vi`ne`k- ~ ai`n roi ~ūmg- skm`k rn ilm~ďg|g- lk rn ŵgsg il lkek ~ lke- fnp xvnsnmgagd fvgjk pk r~|vkūe`g- i ai`no g en pekoi- akaks

`nlgek `nl gek- ai`k gok enil jisi veir|veir |- fnpmgďei fnpm gďeir| r| g r|kmeir r|km eir|%|% K il rsgd lnrxi|gpkok enok |nŵgd il iegd- ai`g rn `ksm`k`~ ~ isk |vg ifmgak% Isi enxvnr|kei r|skvke`n vnr|vga|gsegd pkaiek g xvixgrkai`g r ek`ro`nūeg`go civokmeir|gok rx~|ksk`~ rskag ďge ~ ŵgsi|~gok ck|kmeg vnp~m|k|- lk rsn sgūn g sgūn r~p~`n rcnv~- ~ aiì` rn jvkl`keg oij~ rmifilei avn|k|g% Ekvilg- ai`g r~ ŵv|sk gm~pg`n- lk rn ~voekŵke`no pkaiek ifnpf`nl`~`~ `nlekair| g rmifilk- xvgdsk¯ Ċk`~ lkeiogbn rsn |nŵn iaisn% Ei ieg gd en xvgdskĊk`~ enakŵe`nei% Sgamg- lk eirn rskag `kvk `k vkoo- ieg ekxiaie ekx iaie xia~ūk`~xia~ ūk`~- lk o~ rn xvg mkj iln g j~fn rska~ rsk a~ rxie|keir| g nenvjg`~% Ieg |klk egr~ lv~ji- enji x~an r`nen- xk¯ rgseg k~|iok|g- fnp i|xivk g rekjn% Ei |klk `n ďis`na xvge~l`ne- lk ien xiavn|kďn- ai`n en ekmkpg ~ rkoio~ rnfg- xi|vkŵg gpske rnfn% Xvnok |io~- ū|i sgūn vkr|n gelgcnvne|eir| g enoiĊ jvkl`kek- vkr|n g ~mijk smklk% Ien oivk`~ gok|g l~dk- gegbg`k|gsn- xi|dsk|eir|g g ekďgek- akasij xi¯ `nlg ebg sgūn enok`~% enok`~ % Smk ln oivk `~ rsn xil ~pgok| ~pg ok|g-g- rsn lgvg lg vgjg jgvk vk|g|grsn pkū|gĊgsk|g% Lvŵksk xir|k`n rsnoiĊeg fij% Kmg gra~r|si ~ďg- lk oiĊ |kasgd fijisk eg`n fgmk eg svmi |vkèk- eg svmi `kak% Isi xir|nxnei r~ŵkske`n rsgd rmifilk ail gps`nregd ekvilkgpjmnlk ~ek|iď rsi` rxim`kūeì` xvgsgleir|g- ai`k go lk`n gm~pg`~lk gd xir`nl~`~- aki lk `n xirm`nlgbk e`gdisn r|kvir|g- `nlekai- aki g r|kvir|g enaijk vnŵgok% Iei `n `nlke il rgox|iok- ai`g rn `k¯ sm`k`~ aki xvn|nďn ien ckpn lnaklkern -aiì` lirkl eg`n oijmk gp¯ f`nĊg eg `nlek bgsgmgpkbg`k% Kai rn i |io~ r~lg xvnok xi~akok gp xviūmir|g g xi rgo¯ x|iogok- ai`g gpfg`k`~ rk rsgd r|vkek- liūmi `n sgūn ekūgd oilnvegd bgsgmgpkbg`k ~ ckp~ avkè`n r|kvir|g- ai`k xvn|dilg lnaklkerg% čgeg rn- lk r~ glne|gďen ckpn r~lfieiren pk rsn ekviln- `nv rn svmi ďnr|i sglg- lk dgr|ivg`k xieksm`k rsi` |ia% Isn ckpn jmksegd nsim~bg`k xi`nlgegd bgsgmgpkbg`k mkai `n ~ jmkseio ifgm`nŵg|g g e`gdisgo vnr~on/io pkam`~ďg| Ċnoi isi l`nmi% Isk avk|ak rmgak oiŵlk Ċn lienamn irsg`n|mg|g ~pvian rklkūe`n oiĊg jiogmk%  * *

Kai ~iďgoi ~ av~xego bv|kok jnenp~ snmgďgen g lnaklkern bgsgmgpkbg`k- ai`n r~ xvn|dilgmn ekūi`- ū|i Ċnoi sgl`n|g9 ^ xvkraipiv`n isgd bgsgmgpkbg`k sglgoi f~`gb~ m`~lg vkpeij

Vkpen avsg- aki g vkpeij `npgak g `nlekai vkpegd s`nvk- isg m`~lg enok`~ pk`nlegďagd snpk- irgo xim~xvgpek|n smkr|g `nleij xijmksgbn% ^ isgo enrvnl`nego kjmionvkbg`kok ekmkpn rn ~ sgriaio r|nxne~ xrgdimiūag akvka|nvg jiogmk% Ien gokl~ ďkrisg|~ onl`~rife~ snp~ `~ekū| `~e kū|sisi- rmkfiĊnrmkfiĊ n- gox~mp gox ~mpgse gse ir|g ir| g g ŵnr|gen ŵnr |gen % ^ e`gok enok egū |k r|kmei% \i r~ fkvfkvg% Pk|go svg`non ~xi|x~e`~`n rsi`n l`nmi% Rmgďeir| rvnlgen- xi¯ eisek ~avū|ke`k- xi|vnfn pk`nlegďaij ŵgsi|k xiokmi l`nm~`~% Kjmi/ onvk| vkpviŵegd `nlgegbk xiďge`n rn r|kxk|g g rkr|ksm`k|g xmnon|i `nr| kjvnjk|- ai`g xir`nl~`n pk`nlegďan akvka|nvn g ir`nĊk`n- ai`n Ċn ekrm`nleir| rsn sgūn ~ďsvr|g|g% Jiogmk rn xvn|sivgmk ~ ekvil g |k` Ċn ekvil oiĊg gpkĊg gp fkvfkvr|sk% Ie Ċn rkrsgo gp e`njk gpkĊg- akl ekaie l~jgd ~xge`ke`k- en¯ xvnr|kei xieksm`kegd g enfvi`negd fivfg r|nďn rsi` glnkm% Ekvks |ijk glnkmk en limkpg ~ ifpgv- oiŵn |i fg|g a~m| Vgok- oiĊ K|nen gmg xif`nlk Kmkdisk- k lk Ċn gxka lir|k`k|g- lk rsgo xi`nlgebgok xmnonek- ai`n rn r|skvk- lkln xi|x~ei `nlger|si ir`nĊk`g g ogrmg% Rkl rn |na oiŵn vilg|g eisk bgsgmgpkbg`k rk rsi`go ~vnlfkoks`nviske`gok g ~o`n|eir|gok% Xviŵn|i rsiìo rkeìo- xmnon Ċn xir|nxnei r|nĊg rsn- ū|i lk`n r`k`- rekj~ g snmgďge~% Iei Ċn fnp r~oe`n ~ gps`nren ďkrisn fg|g ìū ~sg`na jiogmk- kmg |klk Ċn rn gpk xiavn|egd g xvio`nem`gsgd akvka|nvk jiogmk ekĊg iek` rimgleg r~x¯ r|vk|- l~ūk xmnonek- ai`k ijvkegďksk |kmkrke`n ekvilk g i|¯ amke`k xijgfmg% Ei xiū|i `n gpsvūgmi kabg`~ r|skvke`k- svg`non i|xiďge`n ka¯ bg`~ vkpkvke`k- aiì` en oij~ gpokae~|g eg fijisg eg m`~lg% Xvg/ a~ďgsūg rn gps`nreio egsnk~/~ oiĊg g rksvūneir|g- bgsgmgpkb``k xvn¯ r|k`n vkr|g- k akl sgūn en vkr|n- ir~l`nek `n- lk xklk% Ilfgi `n ďkr r|kvir|g% \k` `n ďkr engpf`nŵgs g ~sg`na `n ipekďne rmkfm`ne`no glnkmkai`g `n xilvŵkski l~ū~ xmnonek% ^ vkpo`nv~- akai |k` glnkm fmg`nlgxiďge`~ rn lvok|g rsk vnmgjgipek- ximg|gďak g ribg`kmek plke`k- ai`k `n ie ekl kde ~i% R xir|nxnego enr|k`ke`no rsijk glnkmk- xmnon rsn sgūn j~fg ~pk`koe~ snp~- `nlger|si g rekj~% Xi`nlgekb oiŵn vkr|g mgďeiūĊ~ * g ge|nmgjnebgìo- kmg gr|ilifei `n g pk`nlegďag njigpko xmnonek pk¯ og`ne`ne xvn|`nvkego vkpsg`ke`no gelgsgl~kmen rnfgďeir|g- ~lv~ŵnen rk rmkfm`ne`no akvka|nvk g okmkarke`no rxirifeir|g pk kabg`~% Iei- ū|i `n rkďge`kskmi ekvil- `nlger|si- b`nmge~- xir|k`n ek`xirmg`n

;;4 ~o`n|ei ~plvŵksk`~ |vklgbg`n g ~vnlfn% \klk m`~lg- vkplsi`neg rsi`go ge|nvnrgok g |nŵe`kok- en oij~ sgūn rifio ~xvksm`k|g g |vkŵn- lk ~ rsi`go ekòke`go ďgegok f~l~ ~xvksm`keg- k lvŵksk ielk svūg rsi` kxrivfgvk`~Ċg ~|`nbk`% Lncgeg|gsego j~fg|aio r|kvijk glnkmk- gpj~fg xmnon ek`/ xirmg`n rkrsgo rsi`~ l~ū~1 iei eg`n sgūn lv~ji- enji f~`gbk gpimg¬ vkegd xi`nlgekbk g xir|k`n iei- ū|i `n fgmi ~ rsio xiďn|a~0 jiogmk% Aki |kask gok rsn xvimkpen akvka|nvn fnp r|kmeir|g g fnp |vkèir|g% Bgsgmgpkbg`k enok sgūn egakasn ďsvr|iĊn g xklk ek ogmir| g enogmir| rskaio~ rm~ďk`~% Xmnfr `n pksmklki g fkvfkvg ekxvnl~`~% Bgsgmgpkbg`k rn ìū lil~ūn oiŵn ďgeg|g r`kèk- `nv xir`nl~`n rxim`kūe`n xviďnm`nai`n `n r|sivgmk l~jk xviūmir|- ei |i `n pkxvksi |v~mi plke`n- ai`n egū|k sgūn en lvŵg g ai`n Ċn xvsk im~`k vkpivg|g% GpkĊg gp fkvfkvr|sk ~ bgsgmgpkbg`~- rmg`nlnĊg ena~ rke`~- k pk|go jge~|g g gpjge~|g- ďgo `n |k rke`k gpj~fgmk rsi`~ oiĊ “ |i `n n|i av~j ŵgsi|k rskaijk rskaijk ekvilk%

RKLVſK@ Xvnljisiv ^sil% “ Nv k jiogmk

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R|vkek

2 3

XVSK AE@GJK% L~ūk jiogmk% Xvsi xijmksm`n% “ IxĊneg|n akvka|nvgr|gan jiogmk% “ Xrgdi¯ miū ag ag p ka ka ie ie e`gdisij l~ūnse ij ij `n lg lg er er ||ss k % % % % % Lv~ji xijmk xijmksm sm`n `n%% “ Ir`n Ir`nĊk Ċk`g `g g oivkmeir oivkmeir|| jiogmk jiogmk % % % \vnĊn xijmksm`n% “ Gln`n- vkpogūm` ke`n g ~ifvkŵksk e`n jiogmk ďn|sv|i xijmksm`n% “ Vnmgjgipeg ifmgbg- ai`g pkilg`nsk`~ ~s`n¯ vne`k jiogmk

;6 ;7 22 <8

LV^JK AE@GJK% Ogūm `ne` k g s`n vis ke` k jiogmk% Xvsi xijmksm`n% “ ^lkm`neg cka|ivg s`nviske`k g ogūm`ne`k jiogmk Lv~j i xijmksm`n% “ Enxirvn leg cka|ivg ogūm`ne`k jiogmk \vnĊn xijmksm`n% “ Sil`n jiogmk ` e`gdisk rvnlr|sk pk ~s`n¯ vkske`n čn|sv|i xijmksm`n% /// Jvkegbn xvio`nem`gsir|g s`nviske`k g og¯ ūm`ne`k jiogmk

<< >: 33 48

\VNăK AE@GJK% A m k r g c g a k b g ` k g i x g r v k p e g d a k | n j i v g ` k j io io g m k % Xv si xijmksm`n% “ Amkrgcgakbg`k jiogmk 44 Lv~ji xijmk xijmksm sm`n `n%% “ \kai psken psken avgogek avgogekmen men jiogm jiogmnn % % % 7; \vnĊn xijmksm`n% xijmksm`n% “ Xivi|egbg 7< čn|sv|i xijmksm`n% “ Gpfi ven jiogmn % % % % % % % 77 Xn|i xijmksm`n% “ Xkvmkone|kven ra~xgen %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ;8>

Gustav Le Bon - Psihologija Gomila

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