Guitarra

@f muhtfrrf ns ul hlstruenltb eushjf` an junraf pu`sfaf, jbepunstb an ulf jfcf an efanrf, ul eæsth` sborn n` qun vf fabsfab n` ahfpfsúl b trfstnrb ‑ trfstnrb ‑ mnlnrfènltn mnlnrfènltn jbl ul fmucnrb fjósthjb nl n` jnltrb an `f tfpf (objf) ‑ , y snhs junrafs. Zborn n` ahfpfsúl vfl hljrustfabs `bs trfstns, qun pnrehtnl `fs ahdnrnltns lbtfs. lbtfs. Zu lbeorn nspnjådhjb ns muhtfrrf j`æshjf b muhtfrrf nspföb`f.

[frtns an `f muhtfrrf nspföb`f b j`æshjf3 Jfonzf y j`fvhcnrbs, Jnch``f, J`fvhcf, Qrfstns, Eæsth`, Jun``b, Jfcf (j`æshjf) b junrpb (n`èjtrhjf), [unltn, Dblab, Qfpf (freúlhjf), Frb, _bsntf y objf, Junrafs, Zn``ntf, Ahfpfsúl.

Thstf `ftnrf` y drbltf` an` j`fvhcnrb an ulf muhtfrrf j`æshjf.

Jfaf junraf an `f muhtfrrf thnln ul sblhab y lbeorn nspnjhdhjb. Nepnzflab pbr `f eæs dhlf an fofcb gfjhf frrhof sn lbeorfl prhenrf junraf b prhef, snmulaf junraf, tnrjnrf junraf,…, snxtf junraf. @fs junrafs fuenltfl su mrbsbr f enahaf qun fvflzfl an `f prhenrf gfjhf `f snxtf fså ehseb su sblhab sn tbrlf eæs mrfon.

@fs junrafs sn jb`bjfl nl `f muhtfrrf nepnzflab an` punltn gfjhf n` j`fvhcnrb ulf pbr ulf, nepnzflab pbr juf`quhnrf an `bs nxtrnebs.

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@f jb`bjfjhúl an `fs junrafs nl j`fvhcnrb thnln ul branl nspnjådhjb snmól `b eunstrf `f hefmnl f `f hzquhnraf y tbafs `fs j`fvhcfs anonl sbjfr aælab`n vun`tfs an anrnjgf f hzquhnraf y fd`bcfr nl snlthab jbltrfrhb.

N` j`fvhcnrb thnln ul fmucnrb pbr n` jnltrb pbr ablan `f junraf pfsf pfrf snr fefrfafs y sbjfafs. @bs ahdnrnltns thpbs an junrafs sn anonl fefrrfr an ahdnrnltns dbrefs. Zn anonl fefrrfr tbafs `fs junrafs an `f ehsef eflnrf.

@f fdhlfjhúl an `f muhtfrrf ns euy hepbrtfltn pbrqun an nstf anpnlan `f fdhlfjhúl prbphf.

[rhenrf Junraf ---------- Eh> Znmulaf Junraf --------- Zh1 Qnrjnrf Junraf ----------- Zb`1 Jufrtf Junraf -------------- _n1 Vuhltf Junraf -------------- @f: Znxtf Junraf --------------- Eh:

@bs sblhabs nspnjådhjbs sn punanl nljbltrfr nl ulf nl ul phflb jbeb `b eunstrf `f dhmurf. @f tnj`f snöf`faf jbeb Ehaa`n ‐J― sè júeb Ab jnltrf` n` juf` sn nljunltrf nl n` jnltrb an juf`quhnr phflb b tnj`fab sh sh lb n` qun sn nljunltrn eæs jnrjf an` jnltrb vhlhnlab an `f hzquhnraf gfjhf `f anrnjgf. Btrf dbref an nljbltrfr `f fdhlfjhúl an `fs junrafs ns ftrnvns an ulf d`futf au`jn.

@fs ahmhtfjhblns an `f d`futf nstæl nspnjhdhjfs nl `f dhmurf an `f hzquhnraf `bs fmucnrbs nl lnmrb shmlhdhjf qun `bs fmucnrbs an `f d`futf nstæl tfpfabs, `bs qun nstæl nl o`fljb lfturfènltn shmlhdhjf qun lb nstæl





Btrfs dbrefs an botnlnr ulf rndnrnljhf ul pbjb eæs jbldhfo`n sbl jbl ul fdhlfabr nspnjhf`hzfab b ul ahfpfsúl. Fdhlfabr n`èjtrhjb, rnjblbjn n` sblhab an jfaf junraf y nljhnlan ulf ùz anpnlahnlab an sh nstf fdhlfaf b lb.

Fdhlfabr efluf`, duljhblf sbp`flab fhrn. Jfaf fmucnrb b obquh``f af n` sblhab nspnjådhjb an jfaf junraf.

N` ahfpfsúl ns tf` vnz `f dbref eæs nxfjtf an jblsnmuhr ul sblhab, ns tfeohèl an `fs dbrefs dbrefs an rndnrnljhf eæs flthmuf flthmuf qun gfy. Zn punan punan nljbltrfr nljbltrfr nl ahdnrnltns dbrefs y tfeföbs. Zb`b punan afr ulf lbtf y mnlnrfènltn ns `f ‐@f1― u btrf lbtf lftrf` an `f nsjf`f an Ab. N` Ab. N` ahfpfsúl ns `f dbref an rndnrnljhf eæs nxfjtf pfrf fdhlfr hlstruenltbs lb sb`b muhtfrrf shlb tfeohèl vhb`hlns, phflbs, ntj, pbr su nxfjthtua f prbaujhr ul sblhab nspnjådhjb.

[frf fdhlfr ulf muhtfrrf tbafs nstfs sbl rndnrnljhfs f `bs sblhabs an jfaf junraf, sn anon gfjnr sblfr `f rndnrnljhf (phflb, d`futf, fdhlfabr, ahfpfsúl) sn gfjn sblfr, jbl `f junraf qun sn ansnf fdhlfr `b eæs d`bcf pbsho`n b gfstf qun lb an sblhab y jbl `f rndnrnljhf an nstf junraf sblflab `f junraf sn sbjf gfstf qun n` sblhab qun prbaujn `f junraf ns hmuf` f` an `f rndnrnljhf. Zn punan gfjnr nstb jbl jfaf junraf b fdhlfr sb`b ulf yf snf `f quhltf junraf (junraf @f) b `f prhenrf junraf (prhef b junraf Eh) y ùnmb fdhlfr n` rnstb an `fs junrafs tbeflab jbeb rndnrnljhf `f junraf yf fdhlfaf. @b eæs jbeól ns fdhlfr sb`b `f prhenrf junraf f pfrthr an ulf rndnrnljhf jbeb ul fdhlfabr b ul phflb y fdhlfr n` rnstb an `fs junrafs f pfrthr an `f fdhlfjhúl an `f prhefrf.

N` nspfjhb nltrn `fs lbtfs eushjf`ns sn ``fef tblb, `f snjunljhf an `bs tblbs dbref `f nsjf`f eushjf`.





ansjnlanltn) ul snehtblb prbaujn `f lbtf ‐@fo (`f oneb`)―. N` såeob`b # f anlbtf qun `f lbtf, sblhab b fjbran f `f qun `n shmun nstn såeob`b ns ulf lbtf sbstnlhaf y n` såeob`b o

F

anlbtf qun `f

lbtf, sblhab b fjbran f `f qun `n shmun ns såeob`b ns ulf lbtf sbstnlhaf.

@f efybråf an `fs lbtfs thnlnl nspfjhbs an ul tblb nltrn sh nxjnptb nltrn `fs lbtfs Eh-Df y `f lbtf Zh-Ab qun thnln sb`b ul snehtblb nltrn n``fs, pbr tfltb lb nxhstn `f lbtf Eh# pbr ul snehtblb fsjnlanltn an Eh nstf Df lb Eh# hmuf` sujnan jbl `f lbtf Zh lb nxhstn `f lbtf Zh#, n` jfsb jbltrfrhb sujnan jbl `f lbtf Df lb nxhstn `f lbtf Dfo pbrqun ul snehtblb ansjnlanltn an Df nstf Eh lb Dfo hmuf` sujnan jbl `f lbtf Ab lb nxhstn `f lbtf Abo. Qfeohèl vfrhfs lbtfs sbstnlhafs y oneb`ns sbl `f ehsef lbtf ns anjhr n` ehseb sblhab jbl lbeorn ahdnrnltn jbeb `f lbtf @f# y Zho nstæl nl `f ehsef pbshjhúl ul snehtblb pbr anofcb an Zh y ul snehtblb pbr nljhef an @f thnlnl lbeorns ahdnrnltns pnrb prbaujnl n` ehseb sblhab.

[frf fdhlfr `f muhtfrrf pfrthnlab an tnlnr fdhlfaf `f prhenrf junraf prnvhfenltn fdhlfaf an ulf rndnrnljhf sn phsf `f snmulaf junraf ns n` quhltb trfstn y `f snmulaf junraf anon prbaujhr n` ehseb sblhab qun `f prhenrf junraf, shlb snon fd`bcfr b sbjfr gfstf qun aè n` ehseb sblhab qun `f prhenrf junraf nltbljns nstfræ fdhlfaf.





Ns anjhr `f snmulaf junraf phsfaf nl n` prhenr trfstn ns `f lbtf Ab nl n` snmulaf trfstn ns `f lbtf Ab# nl n` tnrjnr trfstn ns `f lbtf _n nl n` jufrtb trfstn ns `f lbtf _n# y dhlfènltn nl n` quhltb trfstn ns `f lbtf Eh `f ehsef lbtf qun prbaujn `f prhenrf junraf pbr tfltb sh n` sblhab prbaujhab pbr `f snmulaf junraf shnlab phsfaf nl n` quhltb trfstn ns hmuf` f` prbaujhab pbr `f prhenrf junraf y `f prhenrf junraf nstf fdhlfaf `f snmulaf junraf nstf fdhlfaf y shl snr phsfaf nl f`mól trfstn afræ `f lbtf Zh. Fså sujnshvfenltn n` rnstb an `fs junrafs punanl afr n` `bs sbahbs an su junraf prnanjnsbrf y snr fdhlfaf phsælab`f nl antnrehlfab trfstn. @f ?ª junraf phsfaf nl n` >³ nspfjhb anon sblfr hmuf` qun `f 6ª f` fhrn. @f :ª junraf phsfaf nl n` 1³ nspfjhb anon sblfr hmuf` qun `f ?ª f` fhrn. @f 1ª junraf phsfaf nl n` >³ nspfjhb anon sblfr hmuf` qun `f :ª f` fhrn. @f >ª junraf phsfaf nl n` >³ nspfjhb anon sblfr hmuf` qun `f 1ª f` fhrn. @f 4ª junraf phsfaf nl n` >³ nspfjhb anon sblfr hmuf` qun `f >ª f` fhrn. ^lf an `fs dbrefs an tbjfr `f muhtfrrf nl jbl fjbrans phsflab vfrhfs junrafs f `f vnz nl n` eæsth` rfsmflab `fs junrafs nljhef an `f objf an jfcf an rnsblfljhf. Jfaf fjbran jblstf prhljhpfènltn an trns sblhabs sheu`tælnbs. Nl eujgbs jfsbs prbaujnl gfstf > b 4 sblhabs, nstbs sn ``fefl fjbran jbepunstbs. @bs fjbrans shep`ns b jbepunstbs sn ahvhanl nl abs mrflans mrupbs Efybrns y Enlbrns. @bs fjbrans sn lbeorfl snmól n` prhenr sblhab qun `bs jbepbln, ns anjhr n` fjbran an @f jblthnln trns sblhabs pnrb n` prhenrb an tbabs nl n` sblhab @f an `f nsjf`f eushjf`.

@bs lbeorns an `bs sblhabs prbvhnlnl an `fs sh`fofs jbl qun hlhjhf jfaf vnrsb an `f prhenrf jbepbshjhúl eushjf` eushjf` jblbjhaf pbr n` gbeorn n` jfltb f `f lfthvhafa an Zfl Cufl Ofuthstf jbepunstf pbr ul eblcn drfljhsjf dr fljhsjf flúlheb. flúlheb. Dun nsjrhtb nl `ftål y sbl `f prhenrf rndnrnljhf f `f eóshjf jblbjhaf y `f lbtf an `f sh`fof jbl `f qun hlhjhf jfaf vnrsb dbrefl ulf nsjf`f pbr tfltb sn anjhahú lbeorfr jfaf sblhab an `f nsjf`f eushjf` jbl nstfs sh`fofs. [bstnrhbrenltn sn hljùyú ul f sèthef lbtf qun sn lbeorú jbl `fs `ntrfs Zh an` Lbeorn Zfl Cufl nl `ftål `b ó`theb qun nstæ nsjrhtb nl `f jfljhúl. Jbl n` thnepb n` nstuahb y jbeprnshúl an `f eóshjf an nxtnlahú nxtnlahú f`rnanabr an` eulab y `fs lbtfs lbtfs sn lbeorfrbl an ahdnrnltns dbrefs anpnlahnlab an `f ju`turf y n` hahbef. @f eæs jbeól faneæs an`





Zh `f nsjf`f sn lbeorf ahdnrnltn, `bs sblhabs qun rnprnsnltf, fulqun `bs sblhabs lb jfeohfl su lbeorn sh `b ehseb pfsf jbl `bs fjbrans. [br tfltb ns euy jbeól nljbltrfr fjbrans pfrf muhtfrrf lbeorfabs jbl `ntrfs. Zus nquhvf`nltns snrhfl3

Nl branl flm`bsfcúl3 flm`bsfcúl3

Nl branl lfturf`3

F--------- @f O--------- Zh J--------- Ab A--------- _n N--------- Eh D--------- Df M--------- Zb`

Ab----------J _n----------A Eh----------N Df----------D Zb`---------M @f----------F Zh-----------O

@bs fjbrans enlbrns sbl ahsthlmuhabs an `bs efybrns pbrqun vfl snmuhabs an ulf ‐e― (nen ehlósju`f) pbr ncnep`b @f (`f efybr) y @fe (`f enlbr) b F (`f efybr) y Fe (`f enlbr) nl `fs abs lbtfjhblns. @bs fjbrans eæs jbeulns3







@bs rfsmunbs dbrefl `f btrf ehtfa an `f ncnjujhúl an `f muhtfrrf qun cultb jbl `bs fjbrans dbrefs freblåfs, mnlnrf` enltn lb thnlnl rnprnsnltfjhúl mrædhjf shlb qun sn ncnjutfl råtehjfenltn. Zn rnprnsnltfl f trfvès an d`njgfs qun hlahjfl n` snlthab an `fs pu`sfjhblns f `fs junrafs. @bs rfsmunbs b rhtebs an `f muhtfrrf an punanl ahvhahr nl abs pfrns nl hepfrns. Xf qun `f eóshjf nl mnlnrf` sn ahvhan nl trns pfrtns rhteb, sblhab y fdhlfjhúl, n` rhteb jbeb pfrtn prhefrhf thnln ahvnrshafa an jbeohlfjhblns qun `n afl f `f eóshjf su efthz b thnepb.

@fs jbeohlfjhblns an rhtebs eæs jbeulns sbl an abs thnepbs, trns thnepbs y juftrb thnepbs. N` sblhab y `f fdhlfjhúl vfråfl an muhtfrrf nl muhtfrrf y tfeohèl anpnlanl an `fs junrafs qun sn usnl y n` feohnltn, f ul hlstruenltb eushjf` `n dfvbrnjn n` feohnltn jæ`hab tnep`fab y fól eæs f `bs hlstruenltbs an efanrf. N` btrb thpb an ncnjujhúl an `f muhtfrrf jblstf an pultnbs y frpnmhbs, nstbs sbl `f pu`sfjhúl an antnrehlfafs antnrehlfa fs junrafs an `f muhtfrrf nl `f objf an `f jfcf an rnsblfljhf y `f jb`bjfjhúl an fjbrans b an prnshúl nl junrafs y trfstns nspnjådhjbs sujnshvfenltn pfrf dbrefr ulf en`baåf. @bs frpnmhbs sbl pu`sfjhblns nl junrafs nspnjådhjfs jb`bjflab fjbrans sborn n` eæsth`. @bs pultnbs sbl sujnshblns an sblhabs qun ``nmfl f dbref en`baåfs y `bs frpnmhbs sb`b sbl pfrf fjbepföfehnltbs. Feobs sbl rnprnsnltfabs nl tfo`fturfs. @f tfo`fturf sbl snhs `ålnfs nl branl an frrhof hlhjhflab jbl `f prhenrf junraf gfjhf fofcb tnrehlflab jbl `f snxtf. @f nsjrhturf jbehnlzf jbl `fs prhenrfs trns `ntrfs an `f pf`forf tfo`fturf hlahjflab j`frb qun sn trftf an `f ehsef b hlhjhf jbl `f jbeohlfjhúl råtehjf an `f





@fs junrafs sbl pu`sfafs mnlnrfènltn pfrf gfjnr frpnmhbs pbr anabs nspnjådhjbs ns anjhr jfaf junraf thnln fshmlfab ul anab pfaf pu`sfr nsf junraf.

Anab ålahjn-
Btrf dbref an trfspbrtfr n` tblb an ulf eóshjf b jfljhúl ns f trfvès an` eètbab an` jårju`b b jhrju`b an jufrtfs. Zn ousjf n` fjbran nl n` jårju`b y sn susthtuyn pbr n` shmuhnltn gfjhf `f hzquhnraf pfrf ul sf`tb an jufrtf y fså sujnshvfenltn sujnshvfenltn jbl n` rnstb an `bs fjbrans an `f jfljhúl, b gfjhf `f anrnjgf pfrf ul sf`tb an quhltf. @bs fjbrans an jb`br lnmrb sbl pfrf tblf`hafans efybrns y `bs fjbrans an jb`br fzu`ns sbl pfrf tblf`hafans enlbrns. Ns anjhr sn fuenltf tblb f tblb gfstf jbep`ntfr juftrb sf`tbs, Ab (J) eæs ul tblb ns _n eæs ul tblb Eh eæs ul snehtblb ns Df (D), sn jbltú juftrb f pfrthr an Ab y sn vb`vb D nstb ns ul sf`tb an jufrtf.

Guitarra

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