GUIA DE TRABAJO
Lea atentamente el texto. Escriba los datos más importantes en su agenda o libreta de apuntes. Responda los ejercicios que se proponen.
1. PRESENTE SIMPLE Normalmente se utiliza para hablar de acciones habituales, pero en ocasiones puede tener sentido de futuro.
1.1. Afirmativa I You He / she / it We You They
work work
works
work work work
1.1.1. He/she/it : Sólo la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it) es diferente de las demás, ya que se le añade “-s”. 1.1.2. Existen verbos a los que se añade “-es” en lugar de “-s”: - do - does. does. - go - goes -s pass - passes passes -ch watch - watches -sh wash - washes washes -x mix - mixes mixes buzzes -z buzz - buzzes
1.1.3. La terminación es “–ies” cuando un verbo acaba en “consonante + y”. La “y” se convierte en “i” y se añade “-es”: - study - studies studies - carry - carries carries
1.2. Negación 1
forma completa forma contraída I do not work I don´t work You do not work You don´t work He / she / it does not work He / she /it doesn´t work We do not work We don´t work You do not work You don´t work They do not work They don´t work
1.3. Interrogación respuesta breve + Do I work? Yes, I do Do you work? Yes, you do Does he / she / it work? Yes, he / she / it Do we work? Yes, we do Do you work? Yes, you do Do they work? Yes, they do
respuesta breve No, I don´t No, you don´t No, he / she / it does. No, we don´t No, you don´t No, they don´t
doesn´t
2. PRESENTE SIMPLE 2 (PRESENTE HISTÓRICO, FUTURO) Además de para expresar acciones cotidianas o verdades universales, el presente simple se utiliza también en otros casos: 2.1. 2.1. Presente simple con valor de futuro . Utilizamos el presente simple para hablar de hechos futuros que dependen de algú algún n hora horari rio o o prog progra rama ma,, pero pero no para ara habl hablar ar de plan planes es pers person onal ales es o predi predicci ccione ones. s. Tambié ambién n es posib posible le utiliz utilizar ar el futuro futuro con con will en estos estos casos, casos, ejemplos: - The train to Norfolk leaves from platform 7 in 10 minutes. - The next conference takes place in the other building. - They arrive before lunch tomorrow and catch the last bus.
2.2. Presente histórico El presente simple se puede utilizar para hablar de hechos pasados. En estos casos, el presente confiere una sensación de realidad y cercanía a los hechos narrados, ejemplos: - Christopher Columbus discovers America by mistake in 1492. - She was very late and then she tells me she must leave early because she to work the next day.
has
VOCABULARIO Panadería Peluquería
Baker Hairdresser
Optica Farmacia
Optician Pharmacy 2
Frutería Taller Cafetería Joyería Carnicería Banco Iglesia Juguetería Librería Zapatería
Greengrocer Workshop Snack-bar Jeweller Butcher Bank Church Toyshop Bookshop Shoe shop
Gasolinera Quiosco Discoteca Hospital Pastelería Ferretería Supermercado Tienda de ropa Anticuario Tienda de muebles
gas station Newsstand Disco Hospital Pastery hardware store Supermarket Clothes shop Antique shop Furniture place
VERBOS Infinitivo/Presente
Significado
Forma pasada Pa P articipio
To notice To bend To grieve To keep asking To bet To bid To bid To bind To bite To bleed To blow To break
Observar Doblar estar afligido preguntar con insistencia Apostar Ordenar Pujar Atar Morder Sangrar Soplar Romper
noticed bent grieved kept asking betted / bet bade bid bound bit bled blew broke
noticed Bent grieved Kept asking betted / bet bidden Bid bound bitten Bled blown broken
3. EJERCICIOS Simple Present (interrogative) 1. Write questions as in the example. 1. You / speak English. Do you speak English? 2. She / work hard. 3. They / have dinner at eight 4. Jill and Tom / study at university 5. You / do your homework every day 6. John / watch TV after dinner. 7. He / wash the car at the weekend. 8. Her friends / live in London. 9. You / have any brothers or sisters. 10. Your friends / go to the cinema very often.
2. Complete the questions with do or does. 1. ...... she take her gog for a walk in the morning? 2. ...... your friend Paul work in the shop over there? 3
3. ...... they know the answers to the exam? 4. ...... your parents know that you smoke? 5. ...... Bill teach maths? 6. Where ....... your sister live? 7. What time ...... the lessons finish? 8. ...... you go to the coast in summer? 9. ...... it rain very often in Ireland? 10. Why ...... they ask so many questions in class?
3. Write short answers to these questions (yes, I do / no, I don´t / yes, she does / no, she doesn´t, ....) 1. Do you speak French? ................ 6. Does your father work? ............. 2. Does your mother like chocolate? ............ 7. Do you go to the cinema? ............ 3. Do you study a lot? .............. 8. Does your best friend study? ....... 4. Do you usually watch TV at night? ............ 9. Does it rain a lot in Africa? ........... 5. Do you play a musical instrument? ........... 10. Do you live in a flat? ...........
Answers Exercise 1: 2. Does she work hard? 4
3. Do they have dinner at eight? 4. Do Jill and Tom study at university? 5. Do you do your homework every day? 6. Does John watch TV after dinner? 7. Does he wash the car at the weekend? 8. Do her friends live in London? 9. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. Do your friends go to the cinema very often?
Exercise 2:
1. Does she take her gog for a walk in the morning? 2. Does your friend Paul work in the shop over there? 3. Do they know the answers to the exam? 4. Do your parents know that you smoke? 5. Does Bill teach maths? 6. Where does your sister live? 7. What time do the lessons finish? 8. Do you go to the coast in summer? 9. Does it rain very often in Ireland? 10. Why do they ask so many questions in class?
Exercise 3: 1. Yes, I do / No, I don´t 6. Yes, he does / No, he doesn´t 2. Yes, she does / no, she doesn´t 7. Yes, I do / No, I don´t 3. Yes, I do / No, I don´t 8. Yes, she/he does // No, she/he doesn´t 4. Yes, I do / No, I don´t 9. Yes, it does / No, it doesn´t. 5. Yes, I do / No, I don´t 10. Yes, I do / No, I don´t
5
