Grammer Vocablary - English Speaking Course (CDI) Lucknow - www.cdilucknow.blogspot.com

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# CKUJDI RF]M[ Qcò

qcò{

qcòfe

qcòfe

qcòjia

Dwfi

dwfi{

dwfife

dwfife

dwfijia

K`d{f

k`d{f{

k`d{fe

k`d{fe

k`d{jia

Ucò

ucò{

ucòfe

ucòfe

ucòjia

@ddo

`ddo{

`ddofe

`ddofe

`ddojia

@j{ufi

`j{ufi{

`j{ufife

`j{ufife

`j{ufijia

Qc{n

qc{nf{

qc{nfe

qc{nfe

qc{njia

Qcukn

qcuknf{

qcuknfe

qcuknfe

qcuknjia

K`fci

k`fci{

k`fcife

k`fcife

k`fcijia

[lf``

{lf``{

{lf``fe

{lf``fe

{lf``jia

[lj`f

{lj`f{

{lj`fe

{lj`fe

{lj`jia

@cvan

`cvan{

`cvanfe

`cvanfe

`cvanjia

Uc{uf

uc{uf{

uc{ufe

uc{ufe

uc{ujia

[udw

{udw{

{udwwfe

{udwwfe

{udwwjia

K}z

k}jf{

k}jfe

k}jfe

k}zjia

U}z

u}jf{

u}jfe

u}jfe

u}zjia

Fcu

fcu{

cuf

fcufi

fcujia

[ff

{ff{

{cq

{ffi

{ffjia

[wfco

{wfco{

{wdof

{wdofi

{wfcojia

Ucof

ucof{

uddo

ucofi

ucojia

Lcof

lcof{

lcef

lcef

lcojia

Ajrf

ajrf{

acrf

ajrfi

ajrjia

Q}juf

q}juf{

q}duf

q}juufi

q}jujia

Ed

edf{

eje

edif

edjia

Ad

adf{

qfiu

adif

adjia

[jia

{jia{

{cia

{via

{jiajia

E}jio

e}jio{

e}cio

e}vio

e}jiojia

[ju

{ju{

{cu

{cu

{juujia

[ucie

{ucie{

{udde

{udde

{uciejia

[cz

{cz{

{cje

{cje

{czjia

[`ffw

{`ffw{

{` fwu {`fwu

{`fwu

{`ffwjia

Offw

offw{

ofwu

ofwu

offwjia

Bff`

bff`{

bfù

bfù

bff`jia

Nfc}

nfc}{

nfc}e

nfc}e

nfc}jia

Kvu

kvu{

kvu

kvu

kvuujia

Nju

nju{

nju

nju

njuujia

[fu

{fu{

{fu

{fu

{fuujia

Wvu

wvu{

wvu

wvu

wvuujia

Kdlf

kdlf{

kclf

kdlf

kdljia

]vi

}vi{

}ci

}vi

}viijia

Qf u}cji wfdw`f ud lcof unfj} @jrf{# Qfm{juf ‛ qqq)kej)kd)ji , qqq) kej`vkoidq)m`da{wdu)kdl Wndif Id 76===55=>1: [U

]FAJ[U]FE M]CIKN ‛ 3

B@DD] IFC] O)C)O)C LC]OFU, CIZ SVF]JF[ LCJ@ V[ ‛ k)ejG`jrf)kdl

3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# ]fce

}fce{

}fce

}fce

}fcejia

Unjio

unjio{

undvanu

undvanu

unjiojia

M}jia

m}jia{

m}dvanu

m}dvanu

m}jiajia

Mvz

mvz{

mdvanu

mdvanu

mvzjia

MF RF]M[ Mf rf}m{ Mf

.v{fe qjun ldec`{, cbuf} -ud-* .jlwf}cujrf bd}l*

J{, C}f, Cl

.w}f{fiu ufi{f*

!{ !}f !l

.ji kdiu}ckujdi{*

Qc{

.wc{u ufi{f*

Qf}f

.wc{u ufi{f*

Mffi

.wc{u wc}ujkjw`f*

Mfjia

.jia bd}l, af}vie*

F~clw`f{ db v{caf8 Mf J qj`` mf unf}f udld}}dq)

.v{f -mf- cbuf} ldec`{*

J ljanu mf `cuf) Nf qciu{ ud mf ci c{u}dicvu)

.v{f -mf- qjun -ud- ji unf jibjijujrf*

-Ud mf d} idu ud mf?- uncu j{ unf svf{ujdi) Mf ijkf idq)

.v{f -mf- ji unf jlwf}cujrf*

W`fc{f mf svjfu)

J{$Cl$C}f Mj`` j{ {jko udecz)

.v{f -j{- qjun nf${nf$ju ji unf w}f{fiu ufi{f*

[nf j{ c edkud}) Ju j{ idu ujlf zfu) [nf j{ idu nf}f }janu idq)

.v{f !{ c{ unf kdiu}ckufe bd}l db -j{-*

[nf j{i!u nf}f }janu idq) [nf!{ idu nf}f }janu idq) L}) @ff j{ fcujia ejiif} }janu idq)

.v{f -j{- qjun nf${nf$ju ji unf w}f{fiu kdiujivdv{*

[nf!{ ucòjia di unf wndif) Lcaajf!{ `fcrjia udld}}dq) Unf eda j{ }viijia edqi unf {u}ffu)

.v{f -j{- qjun nf${nf$ju ji unf w}f{fiu kdiujivdv{*

J cl c `cqzf})

.v{f -cl- qjun J ji unf w}f{fiu ufi{f*

J cl idu c `jc}) J!l ncwwz ud mf nf}f)

.v{f !l c{ unf kdiu}ckufe bd}l db -cl-*

J!l idu adjia cizqnf}f)

= f a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# Qf c}f cu unf dbbjkf)

.V{f -c}f- qjun unfz$qf$zdv ji unf w}f{fiu ufi{f)*

Hcko cie Hj`` c}f drf} unf nj``) Zdv c}f qf`kdlf cizujlf) Unfz!}f ji unf mvjèjia)

.V{f !}f c{ unf kdiu}ckufe bd}l db -c}f-*

Qf!}f di unf qcz) Zdv!}f ojeejia# Qf c}f qd}ojia nc}e)

.V{f -c}f- qjun zdv$qf$unfz ji unf w}f{) kdiujivdv{)*

Unfz c}f nc}e`z qd}ojia) Unf mdz{ c}f qcjujia ud {ff nf}) Qf c}f idu wczjia bd} unf f~u}c e}jio)

.Unf ifacujrf -c}f idu- kci mf kdiu}ckufe uqd qcz{*

Qf!}f idu wczjia bd} unf f~u}c e}jio) Qf c}fi!u wczjia bd} unf f~u}c e}jio)

Qc{$Qf}f J qc{ nf}f zf{uf}ecz, {d qc{ Ujic)

.V{f -qc{- qjun J$ nf${nf cie ju ji unf wc{u ufi{f)*

Ju qc{ c }fc``z ijkf u}jw) Nfi}z qc{ cu unf efiuj{u!{ bd} uqd ndv}{) Qf qf}f ji [wcji `c{u qffo)

.V{f -qf}f- qjun zdv$qf$unfz ji unf wc{u ufi{f)*

Unf [ljun{ qf}f di rckcujdi) Zdv qf}f unf di`z dif nf}f) Unfz qf}fi!u cu qd}o zf{uf}ecz)

.Unf di`z kdiu}ckufe bd}l{ c}f qc{i!u$qf}fi!u)*

Hc}fe qc{i!u nf}f fjunf}) J qc{i!u cqc}f db uncu)

Mffi ]cknf` nc{ mffi unf}f mfbd}f)

.V{f -mffi- cbuf} ncrf$nc{$nce)*

J!rf ifrf} mffi ud Lcjif) Qf ncrf mffi `jrjia nf}f {jikf Hvif) Zdv {ndvè ncrf mffi wczjia cuufiujdi)

Mfjia Mfjia c adde {wd}u j{ jlwd}uciu)

.V{f -mfjia- qnfi c af}vie bd}l db mf j{ }fsvj}fe)*

Mfjia di ujlf j{ f{{fiujc`) J qc{ mfjia c hf}o)

.V{f -mfjia- qnfi -mf- j{ v{fe ji unf kdiujivdv{)*

KDLLDI CEHFUJRF[ mja `c}af {nd}u bc{u ndu

{ce flwuz `janu {f}jdv{ md}jia

nfcùnz }jkn {dbu fc{z k`fci

nvia}z unj}{uz uj}fe mv{z b}ff




; f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# adde dè w}fuuz bcu ncwwz bv`` ec}o bviiz jiuf}f{ujia knfcw njan effw

f~wfi{jrf `dq {nc``dq {jko$j`` wdd} nc}e ejbbjkvù ej}uz eciaf}dv{ ejbbf}fiu unji${ojiiz va`z

{cbf {clf fc}`z {u}dia udw mfcvujbv` ncie{dlf `cuf qfco mduudl mce ifq$zdvia

a}fcu b}jfie`z bcrd}juf `juu`f {lc`` uc``$`dia {`dq kdè

KDLLDI CERF]M[ Cerf}m{ db Ujlf .Qnfi4*

Cerf}m{ db W`ckf .Qnf}f4* .Iduf8 Ed idu v{f unf{f qjun -ud)-* nf}f

zf{uf}ecz udecz udld}}dq idq unfi `cuf} udijanu }janu idq `c{u ijanu unj{ ld}ijia if~u qffo c`}fcez }fkfiu`z `cuf`z {ddi jllfejcuf`z {uj`` zfu

unf}f drf} unf}f frf}zqnf}f cizqnf}f idqnf}f ndlf( edqiudqi( mcko( cqcz dvu

Cerf}m{ db Lciif} .Ndq4*

Cerf}m{ db B}fsvfikz .Ndq Dbufi4*

rf}z svjuf w}fuuz }fc``z bc{u qf`` nc}e svjko`z {`dq`z kc}fbv``z nc}e`z mc}f`z ld{u`z c`ld{u cm{d`vuf`z udafunf} c`dif

c`qcz{ b}fsvfiu`z v{vc``z {dlfujlf{ dkkc{jdic``z {fèdl }c}f`z ifrf} ]f`cufe qd}e{

id}lc``z }fav`c}`z frf}z ecz dikf ji c qnj`f dikf c qffo uqjkf c ecz cacji

J]]FAV@C] RF]M[ Jibjijujrf

[jlw`f Wc{u

Wc{u Wc}ujkjw`f

c}d{f cqcofife $ cqdof

c}j{fi cqcofife $ cqdofi

C

c}j{f cqcof M

mcko{`jef

mcko{`je

mcko{`jeefi $ mcko{`je




5 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz#

mf

qc{, qf}f

mfc} mfcu

mffi md}i $ md}if mfcufi $ mfcu

md}f mfcu mfkdlf mfaji mfie

mfu

mfkclf mfaci mfiu

mfkdlf mfavi mfiu

mfu $ mfuufe mje $ mcef

mje mje mjie mjuf m`ffe m`dq m}fco m}ffe m}jia m}dcekc{u

mfu $ mfuufe mjeefi mje mdvie mju m`fe m`fq m}dof m}fe m}dvanu

m}dcekc{u $ m}dcekc{ufe mvjè

mv}i

m}dcekc{u $ m}dcekc{ufe mvjù

mvjù

mv}ife $ mv}iu mv}{u

mv{u

mje mdvie mjuufi m`fe m`dqi m}dofi m}fe m}dvanu

mv}ife $ mv}iu mv}{u

mv}{u

mv{ufe $ mv{u mvz

mv{ufe $ mv{u mdvanu

mdvanu

K

kc{u kcukn kndd{f k`jia k`dunf kdlf kd{u k}ffw kvu

kc{u kcvanu knd{f k`via k`dunfe $ k`ce kclf kd{u k}fwu kvu

kc{u kcvanu knd{fi k`via k`dunfe $ k`ce kdlf kd{u k}fwu kvu

ecze}fclfe $ ecze}fclu efcù eva ej{w}drfe edrf $ ejrfe ejrfe $ edrf eje e}fq e}fclfe $ e}fclu e}cio e}drf eqfù $ eqf``fe

ecze}fclfe $ ecze}fclu efcù eva ej{w}drfe $ ej{w}drfi ejrfe ejrfe edif e}cqi e}fclfe $ e}fclu e}vio e}jrfi eqfù $ eqf``fe

E

ecze}fcl efc` eja ej{w}drf ejrf ejrf ed e}cq e}fcl e}jio e}jrf eqf``




6 f a c W


F

fcu

cuf

fcufi

bf`` bfe bfù bdvanu bdvie bjuufe $ bju bju $ bjuufe b`fe b`via b`fq bd}mcef bd}fkc{u bd}fqfiu bd}f{cq bd}fudè bd}adu bd}acrf bd}{ddo b}dxf

bc``fi bfe bfù bdvanu bdvie bjuufe $ bju bju $ bjuufe b`fe b`via b`dqi bd}mjeefi bd}fkc{u bd}fadif bd}f{ffi bd}fudè bd}aduufi $ bd}adu bd}ajrfi bd}{cofi b}dxfi

adu acrf qfiu a}dvie a}fq

aduufi $ adu ajrfi adif a}dvie a}dqi

nvia nce nfc}e nfqfe nje nju nfè nv}u

nvia nce nfc}e nfqi $ nfqfe njeefi nju nfè nv}u

ofwu oifù $ oiff`fe oijuufe $ oiju oifq

ofwu oifù $ oiff`fe oijuufe $ oiju oidqi

B

bc`` bffe bff` bjanu bjie bju .ucj`d}, knciaf {jxf* bju .mf }janu {jxf* b`ff b`jia b`z bd}mje bd}fkc{u bd}fad bd}f{ff bd}fuf`` bd}afu bd}ajrf bd}{cof b}ffxf A

afu ajrf ad a}jie a}dq N

ncia ncrf nfc} nfq njef nju ndè nv}u O

offw oiff` oiju oidq




2 f a c W


@

`cz `fce `fci `fcw `fc}i `fcrf `fie `fu `jf `jf .idu uf`` u}vun* `janu `d{f

`cje `fe `fcife $ `fciu `fcwfe $ `fcwu `fc}ife $ `fc}iu `fbu `fiu `fu `cz `jfe `ju $ `janufe `d{u

`cje `fe `fcife $ `fciu `fcwfe $ `fcwu `fc}ife $ `fc}iu `fbu `fiu `fu `cji `jfe `ju $ `janufe `d{u

lcef lfciu lfu lj{vief}{udde ldqfe

lcef lfciu lfu lj{vief}{udde ldqfe $ ldqi

wc}uddo wcje w`fcefe $ w`fe w}ddb}fce w}drfe wvu

wc}ucofi wcje w`fcefe $ w`fe w}ddb}fce w}drfi $ w}drfe wvu

svjkob}dxf svju $ svjuufe

svjkob}dxfi svju $ svjuufe

}fce .{dvie{ `jof -}fe-* }je }def }cia }d{f }ci

}fce .{dvie{ `jof -}fe-* }je }jeefi }via }j{fi }vi

{cqfe {cje {cq {dvanu

{cqfe $ {cqi {cje {ffi {dvanu

L

lcof lfci lffu lj{vief}{ucie ldq W

wc}ucof wcz w`fce w}ddb}fce w}drf wvu S

svjkob}ffxf svju ]

}fce }je }jef }jia }j{f }vi [

{cq {cz {ff {ffo




1 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# {f`` {fie {fu {fq {ncof {ncrf {nfc} {nfe {njif {nju {nddu {ndq {n}jio {nvu {jia {jio {ju {`cz .oj``* {`cz .clv{f* {`ffw {`jef {`jia {`jio {`ju {lf`` {ifco {dq {wfco {wffe {wf`` {wfie {wj`` {wji {wju {w`ju {wdj` {w}fce {w}jia {ucie {ufc` {ujko {ujia {ujio {u}fq {u}jef {u}jof .ef`fuf* {u}jof .nju*

{dè {fiu {fu {fqfe {nddo {ncrfe {nfc}fe {nfe {njife $ {ndif {nju $ {ncu $ {njuufe {ndu {ndqfe {n}cio $ {n}vio {nvu {cia {cio $ {vio {cu {`fq $ {`czfe {`czfe {`fwu {`je {`via {`jiofe $ {`vio {`ju {lf``fe $ {lfù {ifcofe $ {ivko {dqfe {wdof {wfe $ {wffefe {wf``fe $ {wfù {wfiu {wj``fe $ {wjù {wvi {wju $ {wcu {w`ju {wdj`fe $ {wdjù {w}fce {w}cia $ {w}via {udde {ud`f {uvko {uvia {uvio $ {ucio {u}fqfe {u}def {u}vko {u}vko

{dè {fiu {fu {fqi $ {fqfe {ncofi {ncrfe $ {ncrfi {nfc}fe $ {nd}i {nfe {njife $ {ndif {nju$ {ncu $ {njuufe {ndu {ndqi $ {ndqfe {n}vio {nvu {via {vio {cu {`cji $ {`czfe {`czfe {`fwu {`je {`via {`jiofe $ {`vio {`ju {lf``fe $ {lfù {ifcofe $ {ivko {dqi $ {dqfe {wdofi {wfe $ {wffefe {wf``fe $ {wfù {wfiu {wj``fe $ {wjù {wvi {wju $ {wcu {w`ju {wdj`fe $ {wdjù {w}fce {w}via {udde {ud`fi {uvko {uvia {uvio {u}fqi $ {u}fqfe {u}jeefi {u}jkofi {u}vko $ {u}jkofi




> f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# {u}jia {u}jrf {vm`fu {vimv}i {qfc} {qfcu {qffw {qf`` {qjl {qjia

{u}via {u}drf $ {u}jrfe {vm`fu {vimv}ife $ {vimv}iu {qd}f {qfcu $ {qfcufe {qfwu {qf``fe {qcl {qvia

{u}via {u}jrfi $ {u}jrfe {vm`fu {vimv}ife $ {vimv}iu {qd}i {qfcu $ {qfcufe {qfwu {qd``fi $ {qf``fe {qvl {qvia

uddo ucvanu ud}f uf`fkc{u udè uf{ue}drf uf{ub`fq undvanu un}fq un}v{u u}de

ucofi ucvanu ud}i uf`fkc{u udè uf{ue}jrfi uf{ub`dqi undvanu un}dqi un}v{u u}deefi $ u}de

vief}{udde vief}uddo vieje

vief}{udde vief}ucofi viedif

qcof qcz`cz qfc} qfcrf qfe qffw qfu qnfu qji qjie qjune}cq qjunndè qjun{ucie q}jia

qdof $ qcofe qcz`cje qd}f qdrf $ qfcrfe qfe $ qfeefe qfwu qfu $ qfuufe qnfuufe qdi qdvie qjune}fq qjunnfè qjun{udde q}via

qdofi $ qcofe qcz`cje qd}i qdrfi $ qfcrfe qfe $ qfeefe qfwu qfu $ qfuufe qnfuufe qdi qdvie qjune}cqi qjunnfè qjun{udde q}via

q}juf

q}duf

q}juufi

U

ucof ufckn ufc} uf`fkc{u uf`` uf{ue}jrf uf{ub`z unjio un}dq un}v{u u}fce V

vief}{ucie vief}ucof vied Q

: f

W]DIDVI[

a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# [vmhfkujrf8 Dmhfkujrf8 Wd{{f{{jrf8

J Lf Lz

Zdv Zdv Zdv}

Nf$[nf Njl$Nf} Nj{$Nf}

Ju Ju Ju{

Qf V{ Dv}

Unfz Unfl Unfj}

F~clw`f{ db v{caf8 v{caf8 J `jof nf})

[nf `jof{ lf udd)

Qf {cq nf} zf{uf}ecz)

Qnf}f eje zdv {ff nf}4

Unfz edi!u `jof v{)

Qf edi!u `jof unfl fjunf})

J {cq njl `c{u ijanu)

Qnf}f qc{ nf4

Qf {cq nf} cu unf `jm}c}z)

Nf qc{ cu unf unfcu}f)

[JLW@F KDIHVIKUJDI[ Cie Mvu D}

.ud {ndq ceejujdi* .ud {ndq kdiu}c{u* .ud jiejkcuf c kndjkf*

]diijf cie Lcv}ffi J kci, mvu J qdi!u) Unj{ dif d} uncu dif4

Unf{f uzwf{ db kdihvikujdi{ kci mf v{fe ud kdlmjif rc}jdv{ wc}u{ db c {fiufikf) Idvi{ Unf{f uzwf{ db kdihvikujdi{ kci mf v{fe ud kdlmjif rc}jdv{ wc}u{ db c {fiufikf) Idvi{ [cù cie wfwwf} Ujl, Ijko, cie Mc}}z Rf}m{

Kdlf cie fcu# Fcu, e}jio, cie afu lc}}jfe Cehfkujrf{

M`cko cie m`vf Uc``, ec}o, cie ncie{dlf Bv`` {fiufikf{

[nf e}jio{ kdbbff cie ufc) Nf e}jio{ .fjunf}* kdbbff d} ufc) Ocz cie Hcz e}jio kdbbff) Ocz e}jio{ kdbbff, cie Hcz e}jio{ ufc) Ocz e}jio{ kdbbff, mvu Hcz e}jio{ ufc)

[JLW@F LDEC@[ Qj`` Qdi!u

.ji bvuv}f ufi{f* .ji }fsvf{u{* .ifacujrf db qj``*

J qj`` mf unf}f) Qj`` zdv ed ju bd} lf4 Id, J qdi!u)




7 3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# Kci

.ud jiejkcuf cmj`juz* .ji }fsvf{u{* .jibd}lc``z ud c{o wf}lj{{jdi* .ifacujrf bd}l db kci* .ud jiejkcuf wd{{jmj`juz* .ud c{o wf}lj{{jdi* .ud jiejkcuf wc{u cmj`juz* .ud jiejkcuf wd{{jmj`juz* .ji }fsvf{u{* .ud c{o wf}lj{{jdi* .ifacujrf wc{u ufi{f* .ud f~w}f{{ dm`jacujdi* .ud kdihfkuv}f* .ifacujrf {vaaf{ujdi{*

Kci!u Lcz Kdvè

Kdvèi!u [ndvè [ndvèi!u

J kci ed ju) Kci zdv nf`w lf4 Kci J v{f zdv} wndif4 Id, zdv kci!u) J lcz ad ud Ifq Zd}o) Lcz J nf`w zdv4 Nf kdvè w`cz kc}e{ qf``) J kdvè ajrf zdv c }jef) Kdvè zdv dwfi unf edd} w`fc{f4 Kdvè J v{f zdv} }f{u}ddl4 J kdvèi!u nf`w ju) J {ndvè ad ud unf qfeejia) Nf {ndvè mf ji Ljclj mz idq) Zdv {ndvèi!u ed uncu)

[JLW@F W]FWD[JUJDI Di

Cu

Cmdrf

Mf`dq

Drf}

Vief}

C}dvie

Un}dvan

Mfbd}f

Cbuf}

Ud

B}dl

Cmdvu

Mz

Qjun

Qjundvu

Mfuqffi

Cldia

Ji{jef

Dvu{jef

Ji b}diu db

Mfnjie

If~u ud

Ifc}

Di udw db

Vief}ifcun

Ji unf ndv{f Di unf ef{o Cu {kndd` Cmdrf crf}caf Mf`dq 377 Drf} unf bj}fw`ckf Vief} unf ucm`f C}dvie unf mvjèjia Un}dvan unf edd} Mfbd}f `vikn Cbuf} 37877 .Ad* ud Kd`d}ced .Kdlf* b}dl C}jxdic C {ud}z cmdvu eda{ Q}juufi mz lf [nf qdvèi!u ad qjun v{) [d qf qfiu qjundvu nf}) Hv{u mfuqffi zdv cie lf Unf}f c}f id {fk}fu{ cldia v{ .un}ff*) Ji{jef unf }ddl Dvu{jef unf md~ Ji b}diu db unf ndv{f Mfnjie unf u}ff If~u ud unf mcio Ifc} unf `jm}c}z Di udw db unf bj`f kcmjifu Vief}ifcun unf }fb}jaf}cud}

Iduf8 Ld{u w}fwd{jujdi{ ncrf lciz lfcijia{ cie c}f dbufi v{fe ji kdlmjicujdi qjun dunf} qd}e{) Unj{ j{ di`z c `j{u db unf ld{u kdlldi w}fwd{jujdi{ cie unfj} {jlw`f{u lfcijia{) lfciji a{)




3 3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# RF]M @J[U ]FAV@C] RF]M[ mc{f

{ bd}l

wc{u

wc{u wc}ujkjw`f

jia bd}l

kc`` k`fci

kc``{ k`fci{

kc``fe k`fcife

kc``fe k`fcife

kc``jia k`fcijia

`ddo ucò

`ddo{ ucò{

`ddofe ucòfe

`ddofe ucòfe

`ddojia ucòjia

fie qcju

fie{ qcju{

fiefe qcjufe

fiefe qcjufe

fiejia qcjujia

oj{{ qc{n

oj{{f{ qc{nf{

oj{{fe qc{nfe

oj{{fe qc{nfe

oj{{jia qc{njia

`jrf `drf

`jrf{ `drf{

`jrfe `drfe

`jrfe `drfe

`jrjia `drjia

{ji{

mfa{ {jiife

{ji

mfa

mfaafe

mfaafe

mfaajia

{jiife

{jiijia

w`cz {ucz

w`cz{ {ucz{

w`czfe {uczfe

w`czfe {uczfe

w`czjia {uczjia

k}z

k}jf{ {uvejf{

k}jfe {uvejfe

k}jfe {uvejfe

k}zjia {uvezjia

ejf

ejf{

ejfe

ejfe

ezjia

ujf

ujf{

ujfe

ujfe

uzjia

J]]FAV@C] RF]M[ mc{f

{ bd}l

wc{u

wc{u wc}ujkjw`f

jia bd}l

kvu bju nju `fu wvu svju {fu {nvu {w`ju vw{fu

kvu{ bju{ nju{ `fu{ wvu{ svju{ {fu{ {nvu{ {w`ju{ vw{fu{



kvuujia bjuujia njuujia `fuujia wvuujia svjuujia {fuujia {nvuujia {w`juujia vw{fuujia




= 3 f a c W


kc{u kd{u nv}u

mv}{u

mv}{u{ kc{u kd{u nv}u

kc{u{ kd{u{ nv}u{

mv}{u

mv}{u

mv}{ujia

kc{u kd{u nv}u

kc{ujia kd{ujia( nv}ujia

{w}fce

{w}fce{

{w}fce

{w}fce

{w}fcejia

oiju

oiju{

oiju$oijuufe

oiju$oijuufe

oijuujia

{ju {wju

{ju{ {wju{

{cu {wcu${wju

{cu {wcu${wju

{juujia {wjuujia

{qjl

mfaji

mfaji{ {qcl

{qjl{

mfaci

mfavi

mfajiijia

{qvl

{qjlljia

}jia {jia {w}jia

}jia{ {jia{ {w}jia{

}cia {cia {w}cia

}via {via {w}via

}jiajia {jiajia {w}jiajia

k`jia b`jia {`jia {ujia {qjia q}jia

k`jia{ b`jia{ {`jia{ {ujia{ {qjia{ q}jia{

k`via b`via {`via {uvia {qvia q}via

k`via b`via {`via {uvia {qvia q}via

k`jiajia b`jiajia {`jiajia {ujiajia {qjiajia q}jiajia

ncia

ncia{

nvia$nciafe((

nvia$nciafe

nciajia

e}jio {n}jio {ujio

e}jio{ {n}jio{ {ujio{

e}cio {n}cio {ucio

e}vio {n}vio {uvio

{jiojia {n}jiojia {ujiojia

unjio

unjio{

undvanu

unjiojia

{ffo bjanu

undvanu m}jia{

m}jia mvz

mvz{ {dvanu bdvanu

{ffo{ bjanu{

m}dvanu

m}dvanu

m}jiajia

mdvanu

mdvanu

mvzjia

{dvanu bdvanu

{ffojia bjanujia

kcukn ufckn

kcuknf{ ufcknf{

kcvanu ucvanu

kcvanu ucvanu

kcuknjia ufcknjia

k}ffw offw {`ffw {qffw

k}ffw{ offw{ {`ffw{ {qffw{

k}fwu ofwu {`fwu {qfwu

k}fwu ofwu {`fwu {qfwu

k}ffwjia offwjia {`ffwjia {qffwjia




; 3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# qffw bffe b`ff `fce {wffe

qffw{

qfwu

m`ffe m}ffe

m`ffe{ m}ffe{ bfe b`fe `fe {wfe${wffefe

bffe{ b`ff{ `fce{ {wffe{

lffu

lffu{

lfu

`fie{ {fie{ {wfie{

mfie{ `fiu {fiu {wfiu

efc` bff` oiff`

efc`{ bff`{ oiff`{

e}fcl

`fie {fie {wfie

qfwu

mfie

qffwjia

m`fe m}fe

m`fe m}fe

m`ffejia m}ffejia

bfe b`fe `fe {wfe${wffefe

bffejia b`ffjia `fcejia {wffejia

lfu

lffujia

mfiu

mfiu

mfiejia

`fiu {fiu {wfiu

`fiejia {fiejia {wfiejia

efcù bfù oifù

efcù bfù oifù

efc`jia bff`jia oiff`jia

e}fcl{

e}fclu$e}fclfe

e}fclu$e}fclfe

e}fcljia

lfci

lfci{

lfciu

lfciu

lfcijia

{wj``

{wj``{

{wjù${wj``fe

{wjù${wj``fe

{wj``jia

mvjè

mvjè{

mv}i

mv}i{

mvjù

mvjù

mvjèjia

mv}iu$mv}ife

mv}iu$mv}ife

ndè

ndè{

nfè

nfè

ndèjia

{f`` uf``

{f``{ uf``{

{dè udè

{dè udè

{f``jia uf``jia

bjie a}jie qjie

bjie{ a}jie{ qjie{

bdvie a}dvie qdvie

bdvie a}dvie qdvie

bjiejia a}jiejia qjiejia

kndd{f b}ffxf {wfco {ufc` qcof qfcrf

m}fco

m}fco{ knd{f b}dxf {wdof {ud`f qdof qdrf

kndd{f{ b}ffxf{ b }ffxf{ {wfco{ {ufc`{ qcof{ qfcrf{

m}dof

m}dofi knd{fi b}dxfi {wdofi {ud`fi qdofi qdrfi

mv}ijia

m}fcojia kndd{jia b}ffxjia {wfcojia {ufc`jia qcojia qfcrjia

5 3 f a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# c}j{f e}jrf }jef }j{f q}juf

c}j{f{ e}jrf{ }jef{ }j{f{ q}juf{

c}d{f e}drf }def }d{f q}duf

njef{ {`jef{

mjuf{ nje {`je

afu bd}afu

afu{ bd}afu{

ajrf bd}ajrf bd}mje

njef {`jef

mjuf

c}j{fi e}jrfi }jeefi }j{fi q}juufi mju

c}j{jia e}jrjia }jejia }j{jia q}jujia mjuufi

mjujia

njeefi {`je

njejia {`jejia

adu bd}adu

aduufi bd}aduufi

afuujia bd}afuujia

ajrf{ bd}ajrf{ bd}mje{

acrf bd}acrf bd}mcef$bd}mce

ajrfi bd}ajrfi bd}mjeefi

ajrjia bd}ajrjia bd}mjeejia

bc``

bc``{

bf``

bc``fi

bc``jia

{qf``

{qf``{

{qf``fe

{qd``fi

{qf``jia

ejrf

ejrf{

edrf$ejrfe

ejrfe

ejrjia

b`z a}dq oidq un}dq

m`dq

m`dq{ b`fq a}fq oifq un}fq

b`jf{ a}dq{ oidq{ un}dq{

m`fq

m`dqi

m`dqjia

b`dqi a}dqi oidqi un}dqi

b`zjia a}dqjia oidqjia un}dqjia

e}cq qjune}cq

e}cq{ qjune}cq{

e}fq qjune}fq

e}cqi qjune}cqi

e}cqjia qjune}cqjia

{ndq

{ndq{

{ndqfe

{ndqi

{ndqjia

fcu

fcu{

cuf

fcufi

fcujia

mfcu

mfcu{

ucof bd}{cof lj{ucof {ncof

ucof{ bd}{cof{ lj{ucof{ {ncof{

uddo bd}{ddo lj{uddo {nddo

lcof

lcof{

lcojia

{qfc} qfc}

{qfc}{ qfc}{

{qd}f qd}f

mfcu

mfcufi

mfcujia

ucofi bd}{cofi lj{ucofi {ncofi

ucojia bd}{cojia lj{ucojia {ncojia

{qd}i qd}i

{qfc}jia qfc}jia




6 3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# ufc}

ufc}{ mfc}

{ucie vief}{ucie kdlf }vi

ud}f mfc}{

{ucie{ vief}{ucie{

ud}i md}f

{udde vief}{udde

mfkdlf

mfkdlf{ kclf }ci

kdlf{ }vi{

ufc}jia md}i

{udde vief}{udde mfkclf

mfc}jia {uciejia vief}{uciejia

mfkdlf

mfkdljia

kdlf }vi

kdljia }viijia

eja {wji {ujko

eja{ {wji{ {ujko{

eva {wvi {uvko

eva {wvi {uvko

ejaajia {wjiijia {ujkojia

{u}jof

{u}jof{

{u}vko

{u}vko${u}jkofi

{u}jojia

ed ad

edf{ adf{

eje qfiu

edif adif

edjia adjia

ncrf

nc{

nce

nce

ncrjia

nfc}

nfc}{

nfc}e

nfc}e

nfc}jia

`cz wcz {cz

`cz{ wcz{ {cz{

`cje wcje {cje

`cje wcje {cje

`czjia wczjia {czjia

`jf

`jf{

`cz

`cji

`zjia

`janu

`janu{

`ju$`janufe

`ju$`janufe

`janujia

`d{f

`d{f{

`d{u

`d{u

`d{jia

`fcrf

`fcrf{

`fbu

`fbu

`fcrjia

w}drf

w}drf{

w}drfe

w}drfi$w}drfe

w}drjia

}fce

}fce{

}fce

}fce

}fcejia

{ff

{ff{

{cq

{ffi

{ffjia

{fq

{fq{

{fqfe

{fqi${fqfe

{fqjia

{ncrf

{ncrf{

{ncrfe

{ncrfi${ncrfe

{ncrjia

{njif

{njif{

{njife${ndif

{njife${ndif

{njijia

2 3 f a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# {nddu

{nddu{

0 ue9

{ndu

{nddujia

qji

qji{

qdi

qdi

qjiijia

mf

j{$c}f$cl

qc{$qf}f

mffi

mfjia

W]FBJ^F[ W}fbj~

ciuj kdiu}c ej ej{ f~ f~, f f~u}c nzwf} ji, jl, j`, j} jiuf} jiu}c jiu}d lck}d ljk}d lj{ ldid lvùj ifd idi dlij wd`z wd{u w}f }f }fu}d {flj {vm {vwf} u}j vi vij

Lfcijia

cacji{u mj cacji{u uqd cwc}u, cqcz b}dl bd}lf} ad dvu b}dl mfzdie f~u}flf`z ifacujrf, idu mfuqffi qjunji jiqc}e `c}af ujiz, {lc`` q}dia dif lciz ifq ifacujrf, idu c`` lciz cbuf} mfbd}f cacji mckoqc}e{ nc`b vief} cmdrf un}ff ifacujrf, idu dif

F~clw`f{

ciujmjdujk uqd

mjkzk`f kdiu}cejku ejclfuf}, ejkndudlz ej{{cuj{bjfe, ej{j``v{jdi f~qjbf f~ju f~u}cuf}}f{u}jc` nzwf}ckujrf jikcwcm`f, jlwd{{jm`f, j``dajkc`, j}}f{wdi{jm`f jiuf}ckujdi, jiuf}ljia`f jiu}ckdc{uc` jiu}devkujdi lck}dfkdidljk{ ljk}d{kdwf lj{v{f, lj{jibd}l ldid`jiavc` lvùjicujdic` ifdwnzuf, ifdicuc` idimjiejia dlijwdufiu wd`za`du wd{uqc} w}frjdv{ }fw`z, }fc}}ciaf }fu}dckujrf {fljciivc` {vmlc}jif, {vmd}ejicuf {vwf}{fef u}jkzk`f, u}jw`fu{ vijefiujbjfe vij`cuf}c`

[VBBJ^F[ [vbbj~

Wc}u db [wffkn

F~clw`f{

f}, d}

idvi

ufcknf}, ej}fkud}




1 3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# cikf, fikf ciu, fiu ff f{{ jci j{l j{u juz lfiu if{{ {njw ujdi, cujdi cuf jbz jxf cm`f, jm`f c` bv` j{n jrf dv{, jdv{

idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi idvi rf}m rf}m rf}m cehfkujrf cehfkujrf cehfkujrf cehfkujrf cehfkujrf cehfkujrf

ejbbf}fikf, cuufiecikf efrjciu, W}f{jefiu flw`dzff, u}cjiff {ufqc}ef{{, qcju}f{{ f`fku}jkjci, mfcvujkjci Kdllvij{l, unfj{l knflj{u, c}uj{u }c}juz, rf`dkjuz cknjfrflfiu, c{udij{nlfiu ncwwjif{{, bdieif{{ }f`cujdi{njw, b}jfie{njw ckujdi, kd}dicujdi efrjcuf, k}fcuf uzwjbz, {d`jejbz ufief}jxf, cvund}jxf }f`jcm`f, kcwcm`f, {fi{jm`f kdljkc`, }cejkc` qdief}bv`, nf`wbv` jlwj{n, {nffwj{n k}fcujrf, {fi{jujrf eciaf}dv{, jlwf}rjdv{

`z

cerf}m

svjko`z, ncwwj`z

QD]E BD]L[ Kdlldi Fiejia{ Rf}m{ j{f jxf cuf

Cehfkujrf{ dv{ jdv{ c` jc` jk jrf z jia fe

cerf}uj{f d}acijxf kdllvijkcuf

Idvi{ .Wf}{di* f} d} f{{ j{u jci ciu fiu

nvld}dv{ nj`c}jdv{ fldujdic` jib`vfiujc` afif}jk k}fcujrf un}jbuz jiuf}f{ujia flmc}}c{{fe

Idvi{ .ckujrjuz, bjfè, knc}ckuf}j{ujk* ujdi }fckujdi cujdi kddwf}cujdi lfiu cerf}uj{flfiu jia ckkdviujia cikf lcjiuficikf fikf ejbbf}fikf if{{ ncwwjif{{

ufcknf} ckud} cku}f{{ c}uj{u f`fku}jkjci ckkdviuciu }f{jefiu




> 3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# ff jk lci qdlci wf}{di fv}

flw`dzff lfkncijk bj{nf}lci wd`jkfqdlci {c`f{wf}{di kncvbbfv}

}z uz z j{l v}f

efiuj{u}z {wfkjcùz c{{flm`z hdv}ic`j{l c}knjufkuv}f

WN]C[C@ RF]M @J[U Rf}m

Lfcijia

c{o {dlfdif dvu

jirjuf di c ecuf

c{o c}dvie

c{o lciz wfdw`f unf {clf svf{ujdi

cee vw ud {dlfunjia

fsvc`

mcko {dlfunjia vw

}frf}{f

mcko {dlfdif vw

{vwwd}u

m`dq vw

f~w`def

m`dq {dlfunjia vw

cee cj}

m}fco edqi

{udw bvikujdijia .rfnjk`f, lcknjif*

m}fco edqi

afu vw{fu

m}fco {dlfunjia edqi

ejrjef jiud {lc``f} wc}u{

m}fco ji

bd}kf fiu}z ud c mvjèjia

m}fco jiud {dlfunjia

fiuf} bd}kjm`z

m}fco {dlfunjia ji

F~clw`f

M}jci c{ofe Hvez dvu ud ejiif} cie c ldrjf) J c{ofe c}dvie mvu idmdez nc{ {ffi lz qc``fu) Zdv} wv}knc{f{ cee vw ud %=76);=) Zdv!`` ncrf ud mcko vw zdv} kc} {d uncu J kci afu dvu) Lz qjbf mckofe lf vw drf} lz efkj{jdi ud svju lz hdm) Unf }ckjia kc} m`fq vw cbuf} ju k}c{nfe jiud unf bfikf) Qf ncrf ud m`dq 67 mc``ddi{ vw bd} unf wc}uz) Dv} kc} m}dof edqi cu unf {jef db unf njanqcz ji unf {idq{ud}l) Unf qdlci m}dof edqi qnfi unf wd`jkf udè nf} uncu nf} {di nce ejfe) Dv} ufcknf} m}dof unf bjic` w}dhfku edqi jiud un}ff {fwc}cuf wc}u{) [dlfmdez m}dof ji `c{u ijanu cie {ud`f dv} {uf}fd) Unf bj}flfi nce ud m}fco jiud unf }ddl ud }f{kvf unf knjè}fi)

qfc} {dlfunjia c bfq ujlf{ {d uncu ju edf{i!u

J iffe ud m}fco unf{f {ndf{ ji mfbd}f qf

`ddo$bff` ifq

}vi if~u qffo) Unf UR {ucujdi m}dof ji ud }fwd}u unf ifq{

m}fco ji

jiuf}}vwu

m}fco vw

fie c }f`cujdi{njw

m}fco vw

{uc}u `cvanjia .jibd}lc`*

m}fco dvu

f{kcwf

m}fco dvu ji {dlfunjia

efrf`dw c {oji kdiejujdi

J m}dof dvu ji c }c{n cbuf} dv} kclwjia u}jw) :

m}jia {dlfdif edqi

lcof vincwwz

Unj{ {ce lv{jk j{ m}jiajia lf edqi)

db unf w}f{jefiu!{ efcun) Lz mdzb}jfie cie J m}dof vw mfbd}f J ldrfe ud Clf}jkc) Unf oje{ hv{u m}dof vw c{ {ddi c{ unf k`dqi {uc}ufe ucòjia) Unf w}j{dif}{ m}dof dvu db hcj` qnfi unf avc}e{ qf}fi!u `ddojia)




3 f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# Lz a}ciewc}fiu{ m}dvanu lf vw cbuf} lz

m}jia {dlfdif vw

}cj{f c knjè

m}jia {dlfunjia vw

{uc}u ucòjia cmdvu c {vmhfku

m}jia {dlfunjia vw

rdlju

kc`` c}dvie

wndif lciz ejbbf}fiu w`ckf{$wfdw`f

kc`` {dlfdif mcko

}fuv}i c wndif kc``

kc`` {dlfunjia dbb

kcikf`

kc`` di {dlfdif

c{o bd} ci ci{qf} d} dwjijdi

kc`` di {dlfdif

rj{ju {dlfdif

kc`` {dlfdif vw

wndif

kc`l edqi

}f`c~ cbuf} mfjia cia}z

idu kc}f bd}

wc}fiu{ ejfe)

ejiif} vw ji unf udj`fu)

zdv vw qnfi qf c}f ji udqi)

`fcrf c nduf`

Zdv c}f {uj`` lce) Zdv iffe ud kc`l edqi mfbd}f zdv e}jrf unf kc}) J edi!u kc}f bd} nj{ mfncrjdv}) Zdv!`` ncrf ud }vi bc{uf} unci uncu jb zdv qciu ud kcukn vw qjun Lc}uz) Qf qj`` afu unf nduf` ofz{ qnfi qf knfko ji)

Zdv ncrf ud knfko dvu db unf nduf` mfbd}f 33877 CL)

`ddo cu kc}fbv``z, jirf{ujacuf `ddo cu .jibd}lc`*

knff} vw

mfkdlf ncwwjf}

knff} {dlfdif vw

lcof ncwwjf}

knjw ji

nf`w

k`fci {dlfunjia vw

ujez, k`fci

kdlf ck}d{{ {dlfunjia

bjie vif~wfkufe`z

kdlf cwc}u

{fwc}cuf

{dlfunjia

Unf w}dbf{{d} kc``fe di lf bd} svf{ujdi 3)

Ajrf lf zdv} wndif ivlmf} cie J qj`` kc``

knfko dvu

kdlf edqi qjun

qf}f k`d{fe bd} unf qffofie)

qf}fi!u ndlf)

c}}jrf cie }faj{uf} cu c nduf` d} cj}wd}u

{dlfdif${dlfunjia

J kc``fe unf kdlwciz mcko mvu unf dbbjkf{

Qf kc``fe di zdv `c{u ijanu mvu zdv

knfko ji

knfko dvu

bjie unf kc} wc}u qf iffefe)

qc{i!u ji `drf qjun nj{ bjcikê)

afu ud unf {clf wdjiu c{ {dlfdif f`{f

{dlfdif${dlfunjia dvu

Qf kc``fe c}dvie mvu qf qf}fi!u cm`f ud

Hc{di kc``fe unf qfeejia dbb mfkcv{f nf

kcukn vw

knfko

bcunf} m}jia{ vw {wd}u{) Nf e}cio {d lvkn uncu nf m}dvanu nj{

idu `jof .bd}lc`*

{dlfdif${dlfunjia

Lz ldunf} qcò{ dvu db unf }ddl qnfi lz

Unf kdlwciz knfko{ dvu c`` ifq flw`dzff{) Knfko dvu unf k}cxz ncj} di uncu avz#

[nf knff}fe vw qnfi {nf nfc}e unf adde ifq{) J m}dvanu zdv {dlf b`dqf}{ ud knff} zdv vw)

Jb frf}zdif knjw{ ji qf kci afu unf ojuknfi wcjiufe mz iddi) W`fc{f k`fci vw zdv} mfe}ddl mfbd}f zdv ad dvu{jef) J kclf ck}d{{ unf{f dè wndud{ qnfi J qc{ ujezjia unf k`d{fu) Unf udw cie mduudl kdlf cwc}u jb zdv wv`` nc}e fidvan) Lz ifwnfq kclf edqi qjun knjkofi wd~

mfkdlf {jko

unj{ qffofie)




7 = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# kdlf bd}qc}e

rd`viuff} bd} c uc{o d} ud ajrf frjefikf

kdlf b}dl kdviu di

J cl kdviujia di zdv ud lcof ejiif} qnj`f

}f`z di

{dlfdif${dlfunjia

J cl dvu)

k}d{{ {dlfunjia dvu

e}cq c `jif un}dvan

kvu mcko di {dlfunjia

kdi{vlf `f{{

kvu {dlfunjia edqi

lcof {dlfunjia bc`` ud unf a}dvie

kvu ji

jiuf}}vwu

kvu ji

wv`` ji udd k`d{f`z ji b}diu db cidunf} rfnjk`f

kvu ji

ji)

Unf cj} kdiejujdif} kvu{ ji qnfi unf

efrjkf*

uflwf}cuv}f afu{ ud ==·K)

ucof dvu db c qj``

Unf edkud}{ kvu dbb nj{ `fa mfkcv{f ju qc{ {frf}f`z jihv}fe) Unf wndif kdlwciz kvu dbb dv} wndif mfkcv{f qf ejei!u wcz unf mj``)

}fldrf wc}u db {dlfunjia .v{vc``z qjun {kj{{d}{ cie wcwf}* mfcu vw, }ci{cko .M})F), jibd}lc`* ed cacji .I)Clf})*

Lz a}ciewc}fiu{ kvu lz bcunf} dbb qnfi nf }flc}}jfe) J kvu unj{ ce dvu db unf ifq{wcwf}) Nf!{ `vkoz ud mf c`jrf) Nj{ {ndw qc{ edif drf} mz c {u}ffu acia)

Lz ufcknf} qciu{ lf ud ed lz f{{cz drf} mfkcv{f {nf edf{i!u `jof lz udwjk) Ju!{ ujlf ud ed cqcz qjun c`` db unf{f dè uc~

ej{kc}e

{dlfunjia

Unf mv{ e}jrf} adu cia}z qnfi uncu kc} kvu

{uc}u dwf}cujia .db ci fiajif d} f`fku}jkc`

kvu {dlfdif dbb

ed cqcz qjun

edqi cbuf} unf {ud}l)

zdv} vik`f)

{udw w}drjejia

ed {dlfunjia drf}

Qf nce ud kvu unf dè u}ff ji dv} zc}e Zdv} bcunf} kvu ji qnj`f J qc{ ecikjia qjun

kvu {dlfunjia dbb

drf}

zdv} ifq dif) cie bcuuz bdde{)

}fldrf qjun {dlfunjia {nc}w

ed {dlfdif${dlfunjia

W`fc{f k}d{{ dvu zdv} dè cee}f{{ cie q}juf Lz edkud} qciu{ lf ud kvu mcko di {qffu{

kvu {dlfunjia dbb

kvu {dlfunjia dvu

nv{mcie!{ bjiaf} w}jiu{) Unf c}u db d}jaclj kdlf{ b}dl C{jc)

d}jajicuf ji

{dlfqnf}f

Unf qdlci kclf bd}qc}e qjun nf}

}fkd}e{) Ed zdv} kdcu vw mfbd}f zdv ad dvu{jef) Ju!{

ed {dlfunjia vw

bc{ufi, k`d{f

e}f{{ vw

qfc} ijkf k`dunjia

e}dw mcko

ldrf mcko ji c wd{jujdi$a}dvw

e}dw ji$mz$drf}

kdlf qjundvu ci cwwdjiulfiu

e}dw

ucof {dlfdif${dlfunjia {dlfqnf}f cie

J ncrf ud e}dw lz {j{uf} dbb cu qd}o mfbd}f J

{dlfdif${dlfunjia dbb

`fcrf unfl$ju unf}f

kdlf drf})

e}dw dvu

svju c k`c{{, {kndd` fuk

fcu dvu

fcu cu c }f{ucv}ciu

{idqjia# Ju!{ c bcikz }f{ucv}ciu {d qf ncrf ud e}f{{ vw)

Cie}fc e}dwwfe mcko ud unj}e w`ckf qnfi {nf bf`` dbb nf} mjof) J ljanu e}dw ji$mz$drf} bd} ufc {dlf ujlf unj{ qffo)

J e}dwwfe dvu db [kjfikf mfkcv{f ju qc{ udd ejbbjkvù) J edi!u bff` `jof kddojia udijanu) @fu!{ fcu




3 = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# dvu) fie vw

frfiuvc``z }fckn$ed$efkjef

bc`` cwc}u

m}fco jiud wjfkf{

bc`` edqi

bc`` ud unf a}dvie

bc`` dvu

{fwc}cuf b}dl ci jiuf}jd}

bc`` dvu

.db ncj}, uffun* mfkdlf `dd{f cie vicuucknfe

bjav}f {dlfunjia dvu

vief}{ucie, bjie unf ci{qf}

bj`` {dlfunjia ji

ud q}juf jibd}lcujdi ji m`cio{ .M})F)*

bj`` {dlfunjia dvu

ud q}juf jibd}lcujdi ji m`cio{ .I)Clf})*

bj`` {dlfunjia vw

bj`` ud unf udw

bjie dvu

ej{kdrf}

bjie {dlfunjia dvu

ej{kdrf}

afu {dlfunjia

edqi unj{ ld}ijia)

Unf ldifz lv{u ncrf bc``fi dvu db lz wdkofu) Nj{ ncj} {uc}ufe ud bc`` dvu qnfi nf qc{ di`z ;6) J iffe ud bjav}f dvu ndq ud bju unf wjcid cie unf mddo{nf`b ji unj{ }ddl) W`fc{f bj`` ji unf bd}l qjun zdv} iclf, cee}f{{, cie wndif ivlmf}) Unf bd}l lv{u mf bj``fe dvu ji kcwjuc` `fuuf}{)

Qf u}jfe ud offw unf ujlf db unf wc}uz c {fk}fu, mvu [clciunc bdvie ju dvu) J u}jfe ud afu lz wdjiu ck}d{{$drf} ud unf hveaf mvu {nf qdvèi!u `j{ufi) J qc{ {v}w}j{fe ndq qf`` lz ifq

ncrf ldmj`juz

afu cqcz

ad di c rckcujdi

aj}`b}jfie cie lz {j{uf} adu c`dia$di) Lz a}ciebcunf} kci afu c}dvie bjif ji nj{ ifq qnff`kncj})

ed qjundvu mfjia idujkfe d} wvij{nfe

Qf qd}ofe {d nc}e unj{ zfc} uncu qf nce ud afu cqcz bd} c qffo)

Hc{di c`qcz{ afu{ cqcz qjun knfcujia ji nj{ lcun{ uf{u{) Qf adu mcko b}dl dv} rckcujdi `c{u qffo)

afu mcko

}fuv}i

afu {dlfunjia mcko

}fkfjrf {dlfunjia zdv nce mfbd}f

afu mcko cu {dlfdif

}fuc`jcuf, ucof }frfiaf

{dlfunjia

Unf wjkuv}f uncu zdv nvia vw `c{u ijanu bf``

qf bjie dvu4

afu c}dvie

afu mcko jiud

lcknjif)

Qf edi!u oidq qnf}f nf `jrf{) Ndq kci

`jof fckn dunf}

{dlfunjia

Lz ifq e}f{{ bf`` cwc}u ji unf qc{njia

flwuz)

afu c`dia$di

afu cqcz qjun

adjia ud unf unfcu}f)

J c`qcz{ bj`` unf qcuf} hva vw qnfi ju j{

kdllvijkcuf, lcof vief}{uciecm`f

ck}d{{$drf}

Qf fiefe vw }fiujia c ldrjf ji{ufce db

mfkdlf jiuf}f{ufe ji {dlfunjia cacji

afu di {dlfunjia

{ufw diud c rfnjk`f

afu drf} {dlfunjia

}fkdrf} b}dl ci j`ìf{{, `d{{, ejbbjkvùz

afu drf} {dlfunjia

drf}kdlf c w}dm`fl

@jx bjic``z adu nf} [kjfikf iduf{ mcko b}dl lz }ddllcuf) Lz {j{uf} adu mcko cu lf bd} {ufc`jia nf} {ndf{) [nf {ud`f lz bcrdv}juf ncu) J bjic``z adu mcko jiud lz idrf` cie bjij{nfe ju) Qf!}f adjia ud b}ffxf dvu nf}f jb zdv edi!u `fu v{ afu di unf mv{) J hv{u adu drf} unf b`v cie idq lz {j{uf} nc{ ju) Unf kdlwciz qj`` ncrf ud k`d{f jb ju kci!u




= = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# afu drf} unf ifq }fav`cujdi{)

bjic``z bjie ujlf ud ed .I)Clf})8 afu c}dvie ud

J edi!u oidq qnfi J cl adjia ud afu }dvie

{dlfunjia*

ud q}jujia unf uncio zdv kc}e{)

afu udafunf}

lffu .v{vc``z bd} {dkjc` }fc{di{*

@fu!{ afu udafunf} bd} c MMS unj{ qffofie)

afu vw

afu dvu db mfe

J adu vw fc}`z udecz ud {uvez bd} lz f~cl)

afu vw

{ucie

ajrf {dlfdif cqcz

}frfc` njeefi jibd}lcujdi cmdvu {dlfdif

Nj{ qjbf acrf njl cqcz ud unf wd`jkf)

ajrf {dlfdif cqcz

ucof unf m}jef ud unf cùc}

Lz bcunf} acrf lf cqcz cu lz qfeejia)

ajrf {dlfunjia cqcz

}vji c {fk}fu

ajrf {dlfunjia cqcz

ajrf {dlfunjia ud {dlfdif bd} b}ff

ajrf {dlfunjia mcko

}fuv}i c md}}dqfe jufl

ajrf ji

}f`vkuciu`z {udw bjanujia d} c}avjia

ajrf {dlfunjia dvu

ajrf ud lciz wfdw`f .v{vc``z cu id kd{u*

ajrf {dlfunjia vw

svju c ncmju

ajrf vw

{udw u}zjia

ad cbuf} {dlfdif

bd``dq {dlfdif

ad cbuf} {dlfunjia

u}z ud cknjfrf {dlfunjia

ad cacji{u {dlfdif

kdlwfuf, dwwd{f

ad cnfce

{uc}u, w}dkffe

ad mcko

}fuv}i ud c w`ckf

J ncrf ud ad mcko ndlf cie afu lz `vikn)

ad dvu

`fcrf ndlf ud ad di c {dkjc` frfiu

Qf!}f adjia dvu bd} ejiif} udijanu)

ad dvu qjun {dlfdif

ecuf

ad drf} {dlfunjia

}frjfq

ad drf}

rj{ju {dlfdif ifc}mz

ad qjundvu {dlfunjia

{vbbf} `cko d} efw}jrcujdi

a}dq cwc}u

{udw mfjia b}jfie{ drf} ujlf

a}dq mcko

}fa}dq

a}dq vw

mfkdlf ci cevù

afu }dvie ud {dlfunjia

Zdv {ndvè afu vw cie ajrf unf fèf}`z lci zdv} {fcu)

Lz `juu`f {j{uf} acrf unf {v}w}j{f wc}uz cqcz mz ckkjefiu)

Unf `jm}c}z qc{ ajrjia cqcz dè mddo{ di B}jecz) J ncrf ud ajrf unf{f {ocuf{ mcko ud B}cix mfbd}f nj{ ndkofz aclf) Lz mdzb}jfie ejei!u qciu ud ad ud unf mc``fu, mvu nf bjic``z acrf ji) Unfz qf}f ajrjia dvu b}ff wf}bvlf {clw`f{ cu unf efwc}ulfiu {ud}f) J cl ajrjia vw {ldojia c{ db Hcivc}z 3{u) Lz lcun{ ndlfqd}o qc{ udd ejbbjkvù {d J acrf vw)

Lz m}dunf} u}jfe ud ad cbuf} unf unjfb ji nj{ kc}) J qfiu cbuf} lz e}fcl cie idq J cl c wvm`j{nfe q}juf}) Qf c}f adjia cacji{u unf mf{u {dkkf} ufcl ji unf kjuz udijanu) W`fc{f ad cnfce cie fcu mfbd}f unf bdde afu{ kdè)

Hf{{f nc{ mffi adjia dvu qjun @vof {jikf unfz lfu `c{u qjiuf}) W`fc{f ad drf} zdv} ci{qf}{ mfbd}f zdv {vmlju zdv} uf{u) J ncrfi!u {ffi Ujic bd} c `dia ujlf) J unjio J!`` ad drf} bd} ci ndv} d} uqd) Qnfi J qc{ zdvia, qf qfiu qjundvu qjiuf} mddu{) Lz mf{u b}jfie cie J a}fq cwc}u cbuf} {nf knciafe {kndd`{) Lz }d{f{ a}fq mcko unj{ {vllf}) Qnfi Hcko a}dq{ vw nf qciu{ ud mf c bj}flci)




; = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# F`jxcmfun iffe{ c ifq wcj} db {ndf{

a}dq dvu db {dlfunjia

afu udd mja bd}

a}dq jiud {dlfunjia

a}dq mja fidvan ud bju

ncie {dlfunjia edqi

ajrf {dlfunjia v{fe ud {dlfdif f`{f

ncie {dlfunjia ji

{vmlju

ncie {dlfunjia dvu

ud ej{u}jmvuf ud c a}dvw db wfdw`f

ncie {dlfunjia drf}

ajrf .v{vc``z viqj``jia`z*

ncia ji

{ucz wd{jujrf .I)Clf}), jibd}lc`*

ncia di

qcju c {nd}u ujlf .jibd}lc`*

ncia dvu

{wfie ujlf }f`c~jia .jibd}lc`*

ncia vw

fie c wndif kc``

mfkcv{f {nf nc{ a}dqi dvu db nf} dè dif{)

w}frfiu b}dl edjia$adjia

mcko ndè {dlfunjia mcko

njef ci fldujdi

ndè di

qcju c {nd}u ujlf

ndè diud

ndè bj}l`z v{jia zdv} ncie{ d} c}l{

{dlfdif${dlfunjia ndè {dlfdif${dlfunjiavw {dlfdif${dlfunjiavw offw di edjia offw {dlfunjia b}dl {dlfdif offw {dlfdif${dlfunjia dvu

Qf qj`` ncie dvu unf jirjucujdi{ cu unf edd}) Unf wd`jkf c{ofe unf lci ud ncie drf} nj{ qc``fu cie nj{ qfcwdi{) Ncia ji unf}f) J!l {v}f zdv!`` bjie c hdm

rf}z {ddi) Ncia di qnj`f J a}cm lz kdcu cie {ndf{#

Ji{ufce db adjia ud unf wc}uz qf c}f hv{u adjia ud ncia dvu cu lz w`ckf) Nf ejei!u {cz addemzf mfbd}f nf nvia vw) J nce ud ndè lz eda mcko mfkcv{f unf}f qc{ c kcu ji unf wc}o) Hcljf nfè mcko nj{ ufc}{ cu nj{ a}ciebcunf}!{ bvif}c`) W`fc{f ndè di qnj`f J u}ci{bf} zdv ud unf [c`f{ Efwc}ulfiu) Ndè diud zdv} ncu mfkcv{f ju!{ rf}z qjiez

dvu{jef)

Offw di {uj}}jia viuj` unf `jsvje kdlf{ ud c

mdj`) Qf ofwu dv} }f`cujdi{njw b}dl dv} wc}fiu{

idu uf``

bd} uqd zfc}{)

{udw b}dl fiuf}jia kdiujivf cu unf {clf }cuf

`fu {dlfdif edqi

bcj` ud {vwwd}u d} nf`w, ej{cwwdjiu

`fu {dlfdif ji

c``dq ud fiuf}

U}z ud offw unf qfu eda dvu db unf `jrjia }ddl) Jb zdv offw und{f }f{vù{ vw zdv qj`` afu jiud c a}fcu kd``faf) J iffe zdv ud mf di ujlf) Edi!u `fu lf edqi unj{ ujlf)

Kci zdv `fu unf kcu ji mfbd}f zdv ad ud {kndd`4 J ncrf ud `ddo cbuf} lz {jko a}cieldunf})

ucof kc}f db

{dlfdif${dlfunjia

`juu`f kdv{ji)

unj{ ld}ijia)

offw {dlfunjia vw

`ddo cbuf}

J nciefe lz dè kdljk mddo{ edqi ud lz

C lci ji c m`cko lc{o nfè unf mcio vw

}dm kdiujivf edjia

{dlfunjia

{ndvè a}dq jiud ju mz if~u zfc})

J ncrf ud ncie ji lz f{{cz mz B}jecz)

ndè {dlfdif${dlfunjia

Unj{ mjof j{ udd mja bd} njl idq, mvu nf

`ddo edqi di {dlfdif

unjio `f{{ db, kdi{jef} jibf}jd}

`ddo bd}

u}z ud bjie

Frf} {jikf qf {ud`f uncu kndkd`cuf mc} zdv} ece nc{ `ddofe edqi di lf) J!l `ddojia bd} c }fe e}f{{ bd} unf




5 = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# qfeejia)

{dlfdif${dlfunjia `ddo bd}qc}e ud

mf f~kjufe cmdvu unf bvuv}f

{dlfunjia

jirf{ujacuf

`ddo dvu

mf kc}fbv`, rjaj`ciu, cie ucof idujkf

{idqmdc}e{ udecz)

mf f{wfkjc``z rjaj`ciu bd}

{dlfdif${dlfunjia `ddo {dlfunjia drf}

m}fco) Qf c}f adjia ud `ddo jiud unf w}jkf db

`ddo jiud {dlfunjia

`ddo dvu bd}

J!l `ddojia bd}qc}e ud unf Kn}j{ulc{

@ddo dvu# Uncu kc}!{ adjia ud nju zdv# Edi!u bd}afu ud `ddo dvu bd} {icof{ di unf njojia u}cj`) Kci zdv `ddo drf} lz f{{cz bd} {wf``jia

knfko, f~cljif

lj{ucof{4

{fc}kn cie bjie jibd}lcujdi ji c }fbf}fikf

Qf kci `ddo nf} wndif ivlmf} vw di unf

mddo d} ecucmc{f

Jiuf}ifu)

`ddo vw ud {dlfdif

ncrf c `du db }f{wfku bd}

Lz `juu`f {j{uf} nc{ c`qcz{ `ddofe vw ud lf)

lcof {dlfunjia vw

jirfiu, `jf cmdvu {dlfunjia

lcof vw

bd}ajrf fckn dunf}

lcof {dlfdif vw

cww`z kd{lfujk{ ud

lj~ {dlfunjia vw

kdibv{f uqd d} ld}f unjia{

wc{{ cqcz

ejf

wc{{ dvu

bcjiu

wc{{ {dlfunjia dvu

ajrf unf {clf unjia ud lciz wfdw`f

wc{{ {dlfunjia vw

efk`jif .v{vc``z {dlfunjia adde*

wcz {dlfdif mcko

}fuv}i dqfe ldifz

wcz bd} {dlfunjia

mf wvij{nfe bd} edjia {dlfunjia mce

wjko {dlfunjia dvu

kndd{f

`ddo {dlfunjia vw

wdjiu {dlfdif${dlfunjia dvu

Hd{jf lcef vw c {ud}z cmdvu cmdvu qnz qf qf}f `cuf) Qf qf}f cia}z `c{u ijanu, mvu qf lcef vw cu m}fcobc{u) Lz {j{uf}{ lcef lf vw bd} lz a}cevcujdi wc}uz) J lj~fe vw unf uqji{! iclf{ cacji# Nj{ vik`f wc{{fe cqcz `c{u ijanu cbuf} c `dia j`ìf{{) Ju qc{ {d ndu ji unf knv}kn uncu ci fèf}`z `cez wc{{fe dvu) Unf w}dbf{{d} wc{{fe unf uf~umddo{ dvu mfbd}f k`c{{) J wc{{fe vw unf hdm mfkcv{f J cl cb}cje db knciaf) Uncio{ bd} mvzjia lz ujkofu) J!`` wcz zdv mcko di B}jecz)

Uncu mv``z qj`` wcz bd} mfjia lfci ud lz `juu`f m}dunf}) J wjkofe dvu un}ff {qfcuf}{ bd} zdv ud u}z di)

jiejkcuf qjun zdv} bjiaf}

wvu {dlfunjia edqi

wvu qncu zdv c}f ndèjia di c {v}bckf d} b`dd}

wvu {dlfdif edqi

ji{vù, lcof {dlfdif bff` {uvwje

wvu {dlfunjia dbb

wd{uwdif

wvu {dlfunjia dvu

f~ujiavj{n

wvu {dlfunjia

c{{flm`f

J!`` wdjiu lz mdzb}jfie dvu qnfi nf }vi{ mz) Zdv kci wvu unf a}dkf}jf{ edqi di unf ojuknfi kdviuf}) Unf {uvefiu{ wvu unf {vm{ujuvuf ufcknf} edqi mfkcv{f nj{ wciu{ qf}f udd {nd}u)

Qf c}f wvuujia dbb dv} u}jw viuj` Hcivc}z mfkcv{f db unf nv}}jkcif) Unf ifjanmdv}{ wvu unf bj}f dvu mfbd}f unf bj}flfi c}}jrfe) J ncrf ud wvu unf k}jm udafunf} mfbd}f unf




6 = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# udafunf}

mcmz c}}jrf{)

wvu vw qjun

J edi!u unjio J kci wvu vw qjun un}ff {lc``

ud`f}cuf

{dlfdif${dlfunjia wvu {dlfunjia di

knjè}fi ji unf kc})

wvu k`dunjia$ckkf{{d}jf{ di zdv} mdez

}vi jiud

lffu vif~wfkufe`z

{dlfdif${dlfunjia }vi drf}

e}jrf c rfnjk`f drf} c wf}{di d} unjia

{dlfdif${dlfunjia }vi drf}$un}dvan

}fnfc}{f, }frjfq

{dlfunjia }vi cqcz

`fcrf vif~wfkufe`z, f{kcwf

}vi dvu

ncrf idif `fbu

{fie {dlfunjia mcko

}fuv}i .v{vc``z mz lcj`*

{fu {dlfunjia vw

c}}ciaf, d}acijxf

{fu {dlfdif vw

u}jko, u}cw

{ndw c}dvie

kdlwc}f w}jkf{

J }ci jiud ci dè {kndd`b}jfie cu unf lc``) J ckkjefiuc``z }ci drf} zdv} mjkzk`f ji unf e}jrfqcz) @fu!{ }vi drf}$un}dvan unf{f `jif{ dif ld}f ujlf mfbd}f unf {ndq) Unf knjè }ci cqcz b}dl ndlf cie nc{ mffi lj{{jia bd} un}ff ecz{) lz ncj} qjun {dcw) Lz `fuuf} adu {fiu mcko ud lf mfkcv{f J v{fe unf q}dia {uclw) Dv} md{{ {fu c lffujia vw qjun unf w}f{jefiu db unf kdlwciz) Unf wd`jkf {fu vw unf kc} unjfb mz v{jia c njeefi kclf}c) J qciu ud {ndw c}dvie c `juu`f mfbd}f J efkjef di unf{f mddu{)

mdc{ubv``z*

{`ffw drf}

{ucz {dlfqnf}f bd} unf ijanu .jibd}lc`*

{d}u {dlfunjia dvu

d}acijxf, }f{d`rf c w}dm`fl kdiujivf edjia {dlfunjia, `jlju zdv}{f`b ud

{ujko ud {dlfunjia

bd} unf wc}uz)

Qf }ci dvu db {nclwdd {d J nce ud qc{n

cku f~u}c {wfkjc` bd} wfdw`f qcuknjia .v{vc``z

{ndq dbb

Edi!u bd}afu ud wvu di zdv} ifq fc}}jia{

dif wc}ujkv`c} unjia

{qjukn {dlfunjia dbb

{udw unf fif}az b`dq, uv}i dbb

{qjukn {dlfunjia di

{uc}u unf fif}az b`dq, uv}i di

ucof cbuf} {dlfdif

}f{flm`f c bclj`z lflmf}

ucof {dlfunjia cwc}u

wv}wd{f`z m}fco jiud wjfkf{

ucof {dlfunjia mcko

}fuv}i ci jufl

ucof dbb

{uc}u ud b`z

ucof {dlfunjia dbb

}fldrf {dlfunjia .v{vc``z k`dunjia*

ucof {dlfunjia dvu

}fldrf b}dl c w`ckf d} unjia

Nf c`qcz{ {ndq{ dbb di nj{ {ocufmdc}e Zdv {ndvè {`ffw drf} udijanu jb unf qfcunf} j{ udd mce ud e}jrf ndlf) Qf iffe ud {d}u unf mj``{ dvu mfbd}f unf bj}{u db unf ldiun) Zdv qj`` `d{f qfjanu jb zdv {ujko ud unf ejfu) Unf `janu!{ udd m}janu) Kdvè zdv {qjukn ju dbb)

Qf nfc}e unf ifq{ c{ {ddi c{ qf {qjuknfe di unf kc} }cejd)

J ucof cbuf} lz ldunf}) Qf c}f mdun jlwcujfiu) Nf uddo unf kc} m}cof{ cwc}u cie bdvie unf w}dm`fl) J ncrf ud ucof dv} ifq UR mcko mfkcv{f ju edf{i!u qd}o) Lz w`cif ucof{ dbb ji bjrf ljivuf{) Ucof dbb zdv} {dko{ cie {ndf{ cie kdlf ji

unf `cof# Kci zdv ucof unf ac}mcaf dvu ud unf {u}ffu




2 = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# bd} lf4 ucof {dlfdif dvu

wcz bd} {dlfdif ud ad {dlfqnf}f qjun zdv

ufc} {dlfunjia vw

}jw jiud wjfkf{

unjio mcko

}flflmf} .dbufi / ud, {dlfujlf{ / di*

unjio {dlfunjia drf}

kdi{jef}

un}dq {dlfunjia cqcz

ej{wd{f db

uv}i {dlfunjia edqi

unfl mcko ud njl) nce {uvejfe nc}ef}) lcof lz bjic` efkj{jdi) Qf un}fq dv} dè bv}ijuv}f cqcz qnfi qf qdi unf `duuf}z)

efk}fc{f unf rd`vlf d} {u}fiaun .nfcu, `janu

W`fc{f uv}i unf UR edqi qnj`f unf avf{u{

fuk*

c}f nf}f) J uv}ife unf hdm edqi mfkcv{f J edi!u qciu

uv}i {dlfunjia dbb

{udw unf fif}az b`dq, {qjukn dbb

uv}i {dlfunjia di

{uc}u unf fif}az, {qjukn di

ud ldrf) Zdv} ldunf} qciu{ zdv ud uv}i unf UR dbb cie kdlf bd} ejiif}) Ju!{ udd ec}o ji nf}f) @fu!{ uv}i {dlf `janu{ di)

jik}fc{f unf rd`vlf d} {u}fiaun .nfcu, `janu

Kci zdv uv}i unf lv{jk vw4 Unj{ j{ lz

fuk*

bcrdv}juf {dia)

uv}i vw

cwwfc} {veefi`z

u}z {dlfunjia di

{clw`f k`dunjia

u}z {dlfunjia dvu

uf{u

v{f {dlfunjia vw

bjij{n unf {vww`z

qcof vw

{udw {`ffwjia

{dlfdif${dlfunjia vw

Qnfi J unjio mcko di lz zdvun, J qj{n J J!`` ncrf ud unjio unj{ hdm dbbf} drf} mfbd}f J

}fbv{f

qc}l

cie c ldrjf) J ud}f vw lz f~mdzb}jfie!{ `fuuf}{ cie acrf

uv}i {dlfunjia edqi

uv}i {dlfunjia vw

Lz a}ciewc}fiu{ uddo v{ dvu bd} ejiif}

Dv} kcu uv}ife vw cbuf} qf wvu wd{uf}{ vw c`` drf} unf ifjanmdv}ndde) ifj anmdv}ndde) J!l adjia ud u}z unf{f hfci{ di , mvu J edi!u unjio unfz qj`` bju) J cl adjia ud u}z unj{ ifq m}cie db efuf}afiu dvu) Unf oje{ v{fe c`` db unf uddunwc{uf vw {d qf iffe ud mvz {dlf ld}f) Qf ncrf ud qcof vw fc}`z bd} qd}o di Ldiecz)

jik}fc{f unf uflwf}cuv}f

Zdv kci qc}l zdv} bffu vw ji b}diu db unf bj}fw`ckf) J c`qcz{ qc}l vw mz edjia {juvw{ mfbd}f J

qc}l vw

w}fwc}f mdez bd} f~f}kj{f

qfc} dbb

bcef cqcz

qd}o dvu

f~f}kj{f

J qd}o dvu cu unf azl un}ff ujlf{ c qffo)

qd}o dvu

mf {vkkf{{bv`

Dv} w`ci qd}ofe dvu bjif)

qd}o {dlfunjia dvu

lcof c kc`kv`cujdi

ad bd} c }vi) Ld{u db lz lcofvw qd}f dbb mfbd}f J adu ud unf wc}uz)

Qf ncrf ud qd}o dvu unf uduc` kd{u mfbd}f qf mvz unf ndv{f)

1 = f

JIUF]HFKUJDI

a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# Nj# Uncu!{ ci jiuf}hfkujdi) 8*-Jiuf}hfkujdi- j{ c mja iclf bd} b d} c `juu`f qd}e) Jiuf}hfkujdi{ c}f {nd}u f~k`clcujdi{ `jof Dn#, Vl d} Cn# Unfz ncrf id }fc` a}cllcujkc` rc`vf mvu qf v{f unfl svjuf dbufi, v{vc``z ld}f ji {wfcojia unci ji q}jujia) Qnfi jiuf}hfkujdi{ c}f ji{f}ufe jiud c {fiufikf, unfz ncrf id a}cllcujkc` kdiifkujdi ud unf {fiufikf) Ci jiuf}hfkujdi j{ {dlfujlf{ bd``dqfe mz ci f~k`clcujdi lc}o .#* qnfi q}juufi) Nf}f c}f {dlf jiuf}hfkujdi{ qjun f~clw`f{8 Jiuf}hfkujdi

Lfcijia

F~clw`f

cn

f~w}f{{jia w`fc{v}f f~w}f{{jia }fc`jxcujdi f~w}f{{jia }f{jaicujdi f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f f~w}f{{jia a}jfb d} wjuz f~w}f{{jia wjuz f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f c{ojia bd} }fwfujujdi f~w}f{{jia fisvj}z f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f jirjujia ca}fflfiu f~w}f{{jia nf{jucujdi f~w}f{{jia a}ffujia f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f kc``jia cuufiujdi f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f, hdz fuk f~w}f{{jia a}ffujia f~w}f{{jia nf{jucujdi, edvmu d} ej{ca}fflfiu f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f f~w}f{{jia wcji f~w}f{{jia w`fcejia f~w}f{{jia wcji f~w}f{{jia nf{jucujdi f~w}f{{jia ca}fflfiu f~w}f{{jia nf{jucujdi f~w}f{{jia {v}w}j{f

-Cn, uncu bff`{ adde)-Cn, idq J vief}{ucie)-Cn qf``, ju kci!u mf nfwfe)-Cn# J!rf qdi#-C`c{, {nf!{ efce idq)-Dn efc}# Edf{ ju nv}u4-Efc} lf# Uncu!{ c {v}w}j{f#-Ju!{ ndu udecz)- -Fn4- -J {cje ju!{ ndu udecz)-Qncu ed zdv unjio db uncu, fn4-Fn# ]fc``z4-@fu!{ ad, fn4-@jlc j{ unf kcwjuc` db)))f})))Wf}v)-Nf``d Hdni) Ndq c}f zdv udecz4-Nf``d# Lz kc}!{ adif#-Nfz# `ddo cu uncu#-Nfz# Qncu c adde jefc#-Nj# Qncu!{ ifq4-Nll) J!l idu {d {v}f)-Dn# Zdv!}f nf}f#-Dn# J!rf adu c udduncknf)-Dn, w`fc{f {cz !zf{!#-Dvkn# Uncu nv}u{#-Vn)))J edi!u oidq unf ci{qf} ud uncu)-[nc`` qf ad4- -Vnnvn)->6 ejrjefe mz 6 j{)))vl)))31)-Qf`` J ifrf}#-

jiu}devkjia c }flc}o

-Qf``, qncu eje nf {cz4-

c`c{ efc} fn

f} nf``d, nv``d nfz nj nll dn, d

dvkn vn vnnvn vl, vll qf``

UDW =6 Udw =6 Rf}m{

Udw =6 Idvi{

Udw =6 Cehfkujrf{

3) mf =) ncrf ;) ed 5) {cz 6) afu 2) lcof 1) ad >) oidq :) ucof

3) ujlf =) wf}{di ;) zfc} 5) qcz 6) ecz 2) unjia 1) lci >) qd}è :) `jbf

3) adde =) ifq ;) bj}{u 5) `c{u 6) `dia 2) a}fcu 1) `juu`f >) dqi :) dunf}




> = f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# 37) {ff 33) kdlf 3=) unjio 3;) `ddo 35) qciu 36) ajrf 32) v{f 31) bjie 3>) uf`` 3:) c{o =7) qd}o =3) {ffl ==) bff` =;) u}z =5) `fcrf

37) ncie 33) wc}u 3=) knjè 3;) fzf 35) qdlci 36) w`ckf 32) qd}o 31) qffo 3>) kc{f 3:) wdjiu =7) adrf}ilfiu =3) kdlwciz ==) ivlmf} =;) a}dvw =5) w}dm`fl

37) dè 33) }janu 3=) mja 3;) njan 35) ejbbf}fiu 36) {lc`` 32) `c}af 31) if~u 3>) fc}`z 3:) zdvia =7) jlwd}uciu =3) bfq ==) wvm`jk =;) mce =5) {clf

=6) kc``

=6) bcku

=6) cm`f

[CZ D] UF@@4 [cz cie uf`` ncrf {jlj`c} lfcijia{) Unfz mdun lfci ud kdllvijkcuf rf}mc``z qjun {dlfdif) Mvu qf dbufi v{f unfl ejbbf}fiu`z)

Unf {jlw`f qcz ud unjio db {cz cie uf`` j{8 Zdv {cz {dlfunjia Zdv uf`` {dlfdif {dlfunjia Zdv {cz {dlfunjia

Zdv uf`` {dlfdif {dlfunjia

]cl {cje uncu nf qc{ uj}fe)

]cl udè Hcif uncu nf qc{ uj}fe )

Ciundiz {cz{ zdv ncrf c ifq hdm )

Ciundiz uf``{ lf zdv ncrf c ifq hdm )

Uc}c {cje8 -J `drf zdv)-

Uc}c udè Hdni uncu {nf `drfe njl )

Mvu, db kdv}{f, ju j{ idu c`qcz{ {d fc{z) Nf}f c}f c bfq }v`f{ ud nf`w nf` w zdv) Wf}{dic` dmhfku Qf v{vc``z bd``dq uf`` qjun c wf}{dic` dmhfku .unf wf}{di uncu qf c}f {wfcojia ud*) Qf v{vc``z v{f {cz qjundvu c wf}{dic` dmhfku8

[nf udè lf uncu {nf `drfe Hdni) [nf {cje uncu {nf `drfe Hdni) Nf udè frf}zmdez uncu nf nce ud `fcrf) Nf {cje uncu nf nce ud `fcrf) [cz -ud {dlfdifQjun {cz, qf {dlfujlf{ v{f -ud {dlfdif-8

a c W

Nf {cje ud lf uncu nf qc{ uj}fe)



: = f


KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# Uc}c {cje ud ]cl uncu nf nce edif rf}z qf``) Ciundiz {cje ud nf}, -J ndwf zdv kdlf {ddi)-J!e `jof ud {`ffw,- {nf {cje ud njl svjfu`z) Ej}fku {wffkn Qf kci v{f {cz qjun ej}fku {wffkn) Qf v{f uf`` di`z qjun ej}fku {wffkn uncu j{ ci ji{u}vkujdi d} jibd}lcujdi8

Clciec {cje, -Nf``d Hdni) Ndq c}f zdv4-Uncu!{ a}fcu!- {nf {cje) Nf udè nf}8 -Dwfi unf edd} svjfu`z)[nf udè lf, -J ncrf ifrf} mffi ud Fia`cie)Qf kci v{f {cz qjun ej}fku svf{ujdi{, mvu qf kciidu v{f uf``8 [nf {cje8 -Ed zdv `drf lf4Unf wd`jkflci {cje ud unf w}j{dif}, -Qnf}f qf}f zdv cu >wl4]fwd}ufe {wffkn Qf kci v{f {cz cie uf`` ud ucò cmdvu }fwd}ufe jibd}lcujdi8

[nf {cje uncu ju qc{ }cjijia) [nf udè lf uncu {nf qdvè kc`` cu =wl) Qf kciidu v{f {cz d} uf`` ud ucò cmdvu }fwd}ufe svf{ujdi{) Qf lv{u v{f c{o .d} c {jlj` c} rf}m*8 [nf c{ofe jb J nce frf} mffi unf}f) Unfz c{ofe qncu J qciufe ud fcu) [nf c{ofe qnf}f nf `jrfe) Nf c{ofe jb {nf qciufe ud ad ndlf) D}ef}{, cerjkf Qf v{f uf`` / dmhfku / jibjijujrf bd} d}ef}{ d} cerjkf8

[nf udè njl ud {ju edqi) Unfz udè lf idu ud qcju) Uf`` Ifj` ud ncrf c nd`jecz cie bd}afu nf}) Wn}c{f{ Nf}f c}f c bfq bj~fe wn}c{f{ qjun uf``) Qf kciidu v{f {cz qjun unf{f wn}c{f{8

uf`` .{dlfdif* c {ud}z uf`` .{dlfdif* c `jf uf`` .{dlfdif* unf u}vun uf`` unf bvuv}f .< ud oidq qncu unf bvuv}f qj`` m}jia* uf`` unf ujlf .< oidq ndq ud }fce c k`dko* ]janu cie q}dia ]fce unf{f f~clw`f{ db kd}}fku cie jikd}}fku v{caf8 Qf kciidu)))

Unf{f c}f IDU wd{{jm`f)))

Unf{f c}f wd{{jm`f)))

7 ; f a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# {cz {dlfdif ud ed {dlfunjia

Uc}c {cje Hd ud ad cqcz)

Uc}c udè Hd ud ad cqcz)

{cz {dlfdif {dlfunjia

Wcijuc {cje lf uncu {nf qc{ nvia}z)

Wcijuc udè lf uncu {nf qc{ nvia}z)

uf`` {dlfunjia

Nf udè uncu nf `jof{ kdbbff)

Nf {cje uncu nf `jof{ kdbbff) Uddouc udè lf uncu {nf qc{ kdljia)

uf`` ud {dlfdif

Uddouc udè ud lf uncu {nf qc{ kdljia)

{cz c `jf

[j}j`vko c`qcz{ {cz{ `jf{)

Uddouc {cje ud lf uncu {nf qc{ kdljia) [j}j`vko c`qcz{ uf``{ `jf{) ]cl {cje ud Ido8 -@fu!{ uv}i di unf UR)-

uf`` {dlfmdez -ej}fku {wffkn.f~kfwu ji{u}vkujdi{ cie jibd}lcujdi*

]cl udè Ido8 -@fu!{ uv}i di unf UR)-

.]cl udè Ido, -Uv}i di unf UR)-* .]cl udè Ido8 -J qc{ md}i ji 3:>6)-*

[nf {cje jb J qciufe ud kdlf)

[nf c{ofe jb J qciufe ud kdlf)

Uddouc udè qncu J qciufe ud ed)

Uddo c{ofe qncu J qciufe ud ed)

{cz d} uf`` c }fwd}ufe svf{ujdi

QN SVF[UJDI[ QD]E[ Qf v{f svf{ujdi qd}e{ ud c{o kf}ucji uzwf{ db svf{ujdi{ .svf{ujdi qd}e svf{ujdi{*) svf{ujdi{*) Qf dbufi }fbf} ud unfl c{ QN qd}e{ mfkcv{f unfz jik`vef unf `fuuf}{ QN .bd} f~clw`f QNz, NdQ*) Svf{ujdi Qd}e

qncu

Bvikujdi

F~clw`f

c{ojia bd} jibd}lcujdi cmdvu {dlfunjia

Qncu j{ zdv} iclf4

c{ojia bd} }fwfujujdi d} kdibj}lcujdi

Qncu4 J kci!u nfc} zdv) Zdv eje qncu4

qncu)))bd}

c{ojia bd} c }fc{di, c{ojia qnz

Qncu eje zdv ed uncu bd}4

qnfi

c{ojia cmdvu ujlf

Qnfi eje nf `fcrf4

qnf}f

c{ojia ji d} cu qncu w`ckf d} wd{jujdi

Qnf}f ed unfz `jrf4

qnjkn

c{ojia cmdvu kndjkf

Qnjkn kd`dv} ed zdv qciu4

qnd

c{ojia qncu d} qnjkn wf}{di d} wfdw`f .{vmhfku*

Qnd dwfife unf edd}4

qndl

c{ojia qncu d} qnjkn wf}{di d} wfdw`f .dmhfku*

Qndl eje zdv {ff4

3 ; f a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# c{ojia cmdvu dqif}{njw

Qnd{f c}f unf{f ofz{4 Qnd{f uv}i j{ ju4

qnz

c{ojia bd} }fc{di, c{ojia qncu)))bd}

Qnz ed zdv {cz uncu4

qnz edi!u

lcojia c {vaaf{ujdi

Qnz edi!u J nf`w zdv4

ndq

c{ojia cmdvu lciif}

Ndq edf{ unj{ qd}o4

c{ojia cmdvu kdiejujdi d} svc`juz

Ndq qc{ zdv} f~cl4

c{ojia cmdvu f~ufiu d} efa}ff

{ff f~clw`f{ mf`dq

ej{ucikf

Ndq bc} j{ Wcuuczc b}dl Mciaodo4

`fiaun .ujlf d} {wckf*

Ndq `dia qj`` ju ucof4

ndq lciz

svciujuz .kdviucm`f*

Ndq lciz kc}{ c}f unf}f4

ndq lvkn

svciujuz .vikdviucm`f*

Ndq lvkn ldifz ed zdv ncrf4

caf

Ndq dè c}f zdv4

c{ojia bd} }fc{di, c{ojia qnz

Ndq kdlf J kci!u {ff nf}4

qnd{f

ndq / ceh$cer ndq bc} ndq `dia

ndq dè ndq kdlf .jibd}lc`*

KDIHVIKUJDI[ C{ unfj} iclf jlw`jf{, kdihvikujdi{ hdji udafunf} f`flfiu{ db undvanu8 qd}e{, wn}c{f{, {fiufikf{, cie wc}ca}cwn{) Kdd}ejicujia kdihvikujdi{ c}f unf {jlw`f{u ojie, cie unfz efiduf fsvc`juz db }f`cujdi{njw mfuqffi unf jefc{ unfz hdji) Kdd}ejicujia kdihvikujdi{ c}f {dlfujlf{ kc``fe unf bcimdz{ mfkcv{f uncu j{ ci ck}dizl bd} unfl8 Bd} Cie Id} Mvu D} Zfu [d

Unfj} }f`cujrf{, kd}}f`cujrf kdihvikujdi{ , idu di`z efiduf fsvc`juz, mvu unfz c`{d lcof unf hdjijia ujanuf} cie ld}f flwncujk)

Kdd}ejicujia Kdihvikujdi{

Kd}}f`cujrf Kdihvikujdi{

= ; f a c W




KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# cie mvu d} id} bd} {d zfu

mdun ) ) ) cie idu di`z ) ) ) mvu c`{d fjunf} ) ) ) d} ifjunf} ) ) ) id} qnfunf} ) ) ) d} hv{u c{ ) ) ) {d udd

F~clw`f{8 Hdni cie [c``z mvjù c bj{n wdie) Unf u}cji qc{ `cuf, cie Udl qc{ uj}fe) Hv{u c{ unf {lf`` db mcojia m}dvanu mcko lfld}jf{, {d udd eje unf uc{uf db unf kjef}) Kdd}ejicujia cie kd}}f`cujrf kdihvikujdi{ c}f a}fcu qnfi uqd jefc{ c}f db unf {clf jlwd}ucikf, mvu lciz ujlf{ dif jefc j{ ld}f jlwd}uciu unci cidunf}) [vmd}ejicujia kdihvikujdi{ c``dq c q}juf} ud {ndq qnjkn jefc j{ ld}f cie qnjkn j{ `f{{ jlwd}uciu) Unf jefc ji unf lcji k`cv{f j{ unf ld}f jlwd}uciu, qnj`f unf jefc ji unf {vmd}ejicuf k`cv{f .lcef {vmd}ejicuf mz unf {vmd}ejicujia kdihvikujdi* j{ `f{{ jlwd}uciu) Unf {vmd}ejicuf k`cv{f {vww`jf{ c ujlf, }fc{di, cie kdiejujdi, cie {d di bd} unf lcji k`cv{f) [vmd}ejicujia Kdihvikujdi{ Ujlf

]fc{di

Kdikf{{jdi

W`ckf

Kdiejujdi

Lciif}

cbuf} mfbd}f {jikf qnfi qnfifrf} qnj`f viuj` c{ c{ ) ) ) c{ dikf

mfkcv{f {jikf {d uncu ji d}ef} uncu qnz

cùndvan undvan frfi undvan qnj`f

qnf}f qnf}frf}

jb vi`f{{ viuj` ji kc{f w}drjefe uncu c{{vljia uncu frfi jb

c{ jb c{ undvan ndq

F~clw`f{8 [c``z {ufclfe unf kd}i qnj`f B}fe b}jfe unf {ufco{) Cbuf} unf }cji {udwwfe, unf eda }ci jiud unf lve ud w`cz) Unf {idqlci lfùfe mfkcv{f unf {vi kclf dvu) Frfi undvan Hdni bf`` c{`ffw, unf uf`fwndif {c`f{lci ofwu ucòjia) Kdihvikujrf cerf}m{ lcof vw ci frfi {u}diaf} kcufad}z db kdihvikujdi{) Unfz {ndq `dajkc` }f`cujdi{njw{ mfuqffi uqd jiefwfiefiu {fiufikf{, mfuqffi {fkujdi{ db wc}ca}cwn{, d} mfuqffi fiuj}f wc}ca}cwn{) Kdihvikujrf cerf}m{ c}f {d flwncujk uncu unfz {ndvè mf v{fe {wc}jia`z? ndqfrf}, qnfi v{fe cww}dw}jcuf`z, unfz kci mf svjuf fbbfkujrf) Kdihvikujrf Cerf}m{

c`{d

kdi{fsvfiu`z




; ; f a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# nfikf ndqfrf} {uj`` `jofqj{f dunf}qj{f unf}fbd}f kdirf}{f`z }cunf}

bv}unf}ld}f ifrf}unf`f{{ ji{ufce ld}fdrf} unfi unv{ lfciqnj`f ckkd}ejia`z

F~clw`f{8 Jb unf {c`ldi j{ a}j``fe, J qj`` ncrf uncu? dunf}qj{f, J ljanu ncrf unf knjkofi) Hclf{ nc{ c ac}caf bv`` db qdde qd}ojia udd`{) Nf ljanu, ndqfrf}, ncrf {dlf lfu}jk q}fiknf{, udd) J ed idu }fkdllfie uncu zdv w`cz qjun c {ujko db ezicljuf `ju cu mdun fie{) ]cunf}, c ncl {cieqjkn qdvè mf mfuuf} bd} zdv) ]f`cujrf w}didvi{ cie }f`cujrf cehfkujrf{ c}f c`{d v{fe ud hdji jefc{ udafunf} mz k}fcujia cehfkujrf d} idvi k`cv{f{, qnjkn c``dq c q}juf} ud k}fcuf {lddunf}, ld}f b`dqjia cie fbbfkujrf {fiufikf{ mz kdlmjijia jefc{) ]f`cujrf W}didvi{ cie ]f`cujrf Cehfkujrf{

qnd qndl qnd{f qndfrf} qndlfrf}

qnjkn uncu qncu qnjknfrf} qncufrf}

F~clw`f{8 Unj{ j{ unf lci qnd {f``{ wfcivu{) Uf`` lf qncu zdv qciu) Nf}{ j{ ci jefc uncu J qdvè `jof ud unjio un}dvan) Unf {nj}u{, qnjkn c}f ji unf `cvie}z, qj`` iffe j}dijia) Cerf}m{ db ujlf, w`ckf, cie {fsvfikf c}f ckuvc``z u}ci{jujdi{ db `dajk, mvu c{ {vkn unfz c`{d ncrf kdihvikujrf bd}kf, mfkcv{f unfz kdiifku jefc{ mz {ndqjia c ujlf }f`cujdi{njw) Cerf}m{ db Ujlf, W`ckf, cie [fsvfikf

fc}`jf} if~u `c{u`z `cuf} mfbd}f cbuf}

unfi idq {ddi nf}f unf}f udecz

bj}{u {fkdie unj}e bdv}un frfiuvc``z udld}}dq

5 ; f

F~clw`f{8 Unf uqj`janu a`jef{ cqcz) [ddi ijanu qj`` cqcof)




a c W

KC]FF] EFRF@DWLFIU JI[UJUVUF Kdibjefikf, B`vfikz cie Wf}{dic`juz# Bj}{u, afu c wce cie wfikj`) If~u, bjie c svjfu w`ckf ud unjio) [fiufiujc` Cerf}m{ c}f k`d{f`z }f`cufe ud kdihvikujrf cerf}m{) Unf -dbbjkjc`- `jif di unf{f qd}e{ j{ uncu unfz kdirfz id lfcijia db unfj} dqi mvu ji{ufce {f}rf di`z ud flwnc{jxf unf {ucuflfiu ud qnjkn unfz c}f cuucknfe) C{ {vkn, unfi, unfz ufknijkc``z ed idu {ndq c `dajkc` }f`cujdi{njw `jof ujlf d} kcv{f mfuqffi jefc{, cie uncu bcku w}frfiu{ unfl b}dl mfjia u}vfm`vf kdihvikujrf cerf}m{) Mvu ju kdvè mf c}avfe uncu {fiufiujc` cerf}m{ k}fcuf c }f`cujdi{njw db flwnc{j{ mfuqffi jefc{8 unj{ ifq jefc j{ jlwd}uciu ji `janu db qncu w}fkfefe ju) Jieffe, uncu j{ qnz unfz c}f jik`vefe nf}f) [fiufiujc` Cerf}m{

db kdv}{f jieffe icuv}c``z cbuf} c`` ji {nd}u J ndwf cu `fc{u }flc}ocm`z

ji bcku J unjio ju {ffl{ ji m}jfb k`fc}`z J {vwwd{f c{{v}fe`z efbjijuf`z

ud mf {v}f qjundvu edvmu bd} c`` uncu di unf qnd`f ji ciz frfiu jlwd}uciu`z kf}ucji`z icuv}c``z

F~clw`f{8 Unf b`c{n`janu nju unf b`dd} cie m}dof jiud c nvie}fe wjfkf{) Cu `fc{u unf}f qc{ c kcie`f ji unf }ddl) Unfz c`` mfaci ud v{f cww}dw}jcuf {fiufiujc` cerf}m{ ji unfj} q}jujia) Unfz qf}f kdirjikfe, J {vwwd{f, mz unf f~kf``fiu f~clw`f{) Unf kdihvikujdi `j{u nc{ `fbu unf mvjèjia) Di unf qnd`f, J ndwf zdv fihdzfe ju)

6 ; f a c W




Grammer Vocablary - English Speaking Course (CDI) Lucknow - www.cdilucknow.blogspot.com

Recommend Documents