.
. . . . . , 123
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According to their use in a sentence, sentence, all the words in English are devided into eight parts. They are called "Parts of Speech".
, 8 . . " "Parts of Speech" . : 1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 6. Preposition 7. Conjuction
4. Adjective 5. Adverb 8. Interjunction
8 ' ' . ' ' . ' ' . ' ' . . What is a Verb? A Verb is word used to denote an action, a state or a possession. (doing-
Being-
-
(
Having) -
) )
. . . ' ' . ' ' . (Play), (Eat), (Write), (Read), (Buy) ......... . ' ' . ' ' . . , .� �����������������������������
.
According to their use in a sentence, sentence, all the words in English are devided into eight parts. They are called "Parts of Speech".
, 8 . . " "Parts of Speech" . : 1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 6. Preposition 7. Conjuction
4. Adjective 5. Adverb 8. Interjunction
8 ' ' . ' ' . ' ' . ' ' . . What is a Verb? A Verb is word used to denote an action, a state or a possession. (doing-
Being-
-
(
Having) -
) )
. . . ' ' . ' ' . (Play), (Eat), (Write), (Read), (Buy) ......... . ' ' . ' ' . . , .� �����������������������������
.
: ' 'go' ' 'see' '' 'eat' '' 'read' '' 'play' ''
. . ' ' ! ' ' 3 . 'Conjugative Forms' . 3 'Grammer' Presentense, Past Tense Past Participle . Spoken English 3 , I Form , 2 II Form , 3 III Form . . I,II,III Forms . . ' ' 3 . ' I Form ' II Form ' ' ' . III ' I Form go see eat buy play
II Form went saw ate bought played
III Form gone seen eaten bought played
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' ' 3 . ' ' 3 . .' ' I Form, II Form, III Form Confusion note follow . ' ' ? ' ' ? ? . ' , ' ' I, II, III Forms , , . ' ' . '
' ' I Form . ' ' II Form . ' ' III Form . . . ' ' . 2. ' ' ' ' 3. 4. 3 I Form, II Form, III Form . 1.
. . , , , . , .� �����������������������������
.
: temple . test . father Camp . sister grand . Income Tax .
. , , , , '' I Form . : He, She, It III Person, singular number pronouns . He, Shw, It subject 's', 'es', or 'ies' . -: :1. Hindu . 1. I read the Hindu every morning 2.
Private Class attend .
2. We attend the private class every sunday. 3.
brother studies .
3. My Brother ebcourages me well in my studies. 4.
birthday .
4. She celebrates her birthday every year. 5.
.
5. They visit Tirumala in January every year. 6.
grand father walk .
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. 6. My grand father goes for a walk every morning. 7.
suspense .
7. Yandamuri mostly writes suspense novels. 8.
.
8. Kamal Hasan acts in comedy scenes very well. 9.
English Lecturer teach .
9. Our English Lecturer teaches us very well.
Rs. 1500/- .
10.
10. I save Rs. 1500/- in a month.
. . . : watch . See-shore . brotehr last year L.I.C. job . sister 1997 pass . Rs. 5000 pay .
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.
: Subject - singular, plural verb II Form . :. 1. brother letter -:
1. I wrote a letter to my brother yesterday. 2.
cricket match .
2. We played a cricket match in the Municipal Grounds last week. 3.
brother last month Madras interview attend .
3. My brother attended an interview in Madras last month. 4.
last year EAMCET appear .
4. She appeared for the EAMCET last year. 5.
.
5. They vacated that house yesterday. 6.
.. 1983 .
6. Sri N T Rama Rao formed the Telugu Desam Party in 1983. 7.
Double Century .
7. Sachin Tendulkar scored a double century in the match yesterday. 8.
1984 .
8. Smt. Indira Gandhi died in 1984. 9.
.
9. The Krishna Express arrived one hour late yesterday.
English Lecturer poem teach .
10.
10. Our English lecturer taught us a good poem yesterday.
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.
. . . : . friend marriage attend . brother next May promotion . town branch open . proposal .
. , , , "will + I form of the Verb " . : Subject singular, plural . . I, We 'shall' . . 'Shall' Future Forms Chapter . 'will+I form of the Verb'
:-
-:
1.
Computer Course join . .
1. I will join the Computer Course next month. 2.
Next summer Mysore visit . .
2. We will visit Mysore next summer.
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. 3.
. .
3. Sri. Rosaiah will participate in the Chieg Minister's conference in Delhi tomorrow. 4.
Heart specialist consult .
4. She will consult Heart Specialist tomorrow. 5.
next year family shift . .
5. They will shift their family to Hyderabad next year. 6.
. .
6. Sri Venkaiah Naidu will contest to A.P. Assembly in the next assembly elections. 7.
class boycott . .
7. The Degree students will boycott the classes tomorrow. 8.
.
8. Nagarjuna university will announce the degree results next month. 9.
native place ..
9. We will celebrate Dasara Festival at our native place this time.
. . 1. '' I Form .. :) :):) We attend the Computer class at 8'O' clock every morning. They write a test every Sunday. My father gives me pocket money every week. My sister listens to songs on radio every morning. They practise tennis every evening.
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'' II Form . . 2.
We attended the meeting yesterday. They wrote English test last Sunday. My father sent me money last week. We listened to musi on radio yesterday. They practised cricket last week.
'will+I Form of the Verb' . . :) :):) 3.
We will attend my cousin's marriage tomorrow. They will write Hindi test next Sunday. My father will give me money tomorrow. We will listen to the commentary on radio tomorrow. They will play cricket next two days.
: 1 English translate . 6 || 8 || .. .. 2. . 3. . 4. . . 5. . 1.
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: continuous . . continuous . : . Physics Practicals . Father . Brother . business . continuous . , , , continuous
. am, is, are 'be' forms . am,is,are + ing form
: 'am' . He, She, It - subject 'is' . We, You, They - subject 'are' . I subject
:-
-:
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.
English Grammer .
1.
1. I am learning English Grammer at Present. 2.
B.S.R.B. test prepare .
2. We are preparing for the B.S.R.B. test at present. 3.
brother .
3. My brother is concentrating on srudies this year. 4.
.
4. We are making aggangements for the function today. 5.
B.L. .
5. She is studying B.L. in Nellore at present. 6.
trains .
6. Al the trains are running very late today. 7.
Bank Colony .
7. They are living at Bank colony at present. 8.
private company .
8. I am working at a private company at present. 9.
shopping complex .
9. They are constructing a shopping complex at present. 10.
Indian Cricket Dhoni lead .
10. Dhoni is leading our indian cricket team at present.
continuous . . continuous . , .� �����������������������������
.
: library . last month public examinations . father last year private job . sister last month bank test perpare . meeting . perpare . , , , perpare
. was, were past be forms . "was/were + ing form "
: 'was' . We, you, they (plural) subject 'were'. I, He, She, it subject
: :. 1. last year NIIT Computer Course -:
1. I was doing the computer course at NIIT last year. 2.
T.V. English Film .
2. We were watching an English film on T.V. last night. 3.
time ,
3. we were travelling by the Krishna Express at this time yesterday. 4.
.
4. It was raining heavily in Cheerala yesterday.
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. 5.
High Court .
5. My uncle was practising as a lawyer int the Hight Court then. 6. Last year
brother HYD. training .
6. My brother was undergoing training in Hyderabad last year. 7.
time guests .
7. She was treating the guests at that time yesterday. 8.
.
8. We were waiting for you at our house yesterday. 9.
.
9. I was suffering from malaria last month. 10.
serious .
10. They were discussing that matter very seriously yesterday.
continuous . continuous . continuous . : . holidays enjoy . father Rs. 2000/- . stay . . continuous . , , , continuous , .� �����������������������������
.
"will+be+ing form" . Be
Future 'be' form .
: Subject singular, plural
'will+be' .
: :. 1. sincere -:
1. I will be working sincerely hereafter. 2.
next month .
2. We will be writing examinations next month. 3.
sister next year .
3. My sister will be studying in the University next year. 4.
next month holidays .
4. We will be spending our holidays at our village next month. 5.
rice supply .
5. They will be supplying us rice hereafter. 6.
brother next year job try .
6. My brother will be trying for a job next year. 7.
cards disribute .
7. We will be distributing the cards next two days. 8.
.
8. The Chief Minister will be touring in the Coastal Districts next week. 9.
teacher post interviews .
9. They will be conducting the interviews for the teacher posts next month.
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. 10.
special classes .
10. Our lecturers will be taking special classes next month.
? continuous 'am/is/are + ing form' . Subject - I am - He, she, it is - we, you, they are . Ex : I am going to college now. My mother is drawing Rs. 4000 at present. We are enjoying our holidays now. Mrs. Malathi is teaching us grammer now. They are helping us here at present.
continuous 'was/were +ing form'. Subject : I, He, She, It
Was. We, You, They were .
Ex: I was going to college at this time yesterday. My brother was drawing Rs. 4000 then We were enjoying our holidays last month. Mrs. Malathi was teaching us grammer last year. They were helping us there then.
continuous "will be+ing will be . form". Subject singular, plural Ex: I will be going to college at this time tomorrow. My brother will be drawing Rs. 4000 hereafter. We will be enjoying our holidays next month. Mrs. Malathi will be teaching us grammer next year. They will be helping us there here after.
:-
-:
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English translate . English Novel . . 2. . 3. sister Madras M.A. English business . 4. elder brother . 5. house construct 1.
. . 2. . 3. water problem face 4. . 5. . 1.
. . 2. 3. sister next year M.A. . public . 4. S.S.C. . 5. rent pay 1.
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.
: (just) . . (sofar) . : lunch . already exam fee pay . brother 4 B.S.R.B. appear . just . already . , . (just) , (already) () "Have/Has+III Form of the Verb" . : Have . He, She, It - subject Has . I,We,You, They - subject
:1. just . -:
1. I have come from my college just now. 2.
just hotel lunch .
2. We have taken lunch in a hotel just now.
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. 3.
brother just office .
3. My brother has gone to office just now. 4.
already film .
4. We have already seen that film. 5.
lecturers already .
5. Our lecturers have already completed our syllabus. 6.
already .
6. They have already gor permission from the principal. 7.
Delhi visit .
7. I have visited Delhi four time sofar. 8.
46 .
8. Sachin Tendulkar has scored 46 centuries sofar. 9.
100 .
9. Yandamuri has written more than 60 novel sofar. 10.
. 50 .
10. They have collected more than 50,000 rupees sofar.
. . : . . railway station train . , .� �����������������������������
.
join type exams pass . camera test . 2 . , , , , 2 " Had+III Form of the verb" . : Subject singular, plural
Had .
: :-
-:
1.
Shorthand-writting .
1. I had passed shorthand-writting examination before I joined degree. 2.
inform .
2. We had informed them before we started there. 3.
train .
3. The train had left before we reached the railway station. 4.
private company .
4. He had worked in a private company before he got the government job. 5.
.
5. He had died on the way before they took him to hospital. 6.
ongole town shift , .
6. They sold the old house in the village after they had shifted to ongole town. 7.
.
7. She wrote a new book after she had read many books.
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. 8. Guests
.
8. We rested after the guests had gone. 9.
.
9. They had made all the arrangements before we went there. 10.
, money .
10. We had paid them money before they finished the work.
. . . : . next Monday report submit . brother next May computer course . evening . -:
. , , , " will+hav+III Form pf the Verb" . : Subject Singular, plural
will have .
: : . 1. -:
1. I will have written this notes by tomorrow evening. 2.
.
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. 2. We will have finished this work by next Sunday. 3.
next Monday orders .
3. You will have received the orders by next Monday. 4.
brother next Monday duty join .
4. My brother will have joined duty by next Monday. 5.
9 'O' Clock Guntur .
5. They will have reached Guntur by 9 A.M. tomorrow. 6.
letters type .
6. She will have typed these letters by this evening. 7.
next May degree .
7. I will have completed my degree by next May. 8.
Rs. 1,00,000 deposit .
8. They will have deposited Rs. 1,00,000 by next March. 9.
.
9. We will have taken a decession in this matter by tomorrow.
next month 10th admission list .
10.
10. They will have announced the admission list ny 10th of next month.
: English . . 2. . 3. . 4. . 1.
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. 5.
.
. 2. . 3. . 4. . . 5. 1.
. . 2. 3. . 4. ◌◌. . 5. 1.
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.
: 4 continuous . , , . : . . brother 2 government job try . . 1995 . continuous . continuous , , , "Have/Has+been+'ing' Form" . : I, We, You, They subject "have been" . He, She, It subjext "has been" . : 1. 4 English grammer . 1. I have been learning English grammer for 4 months. 2.
10 lessons revise .
2. We have been revising the lessons for ten days. 3.
brother 1992 .
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. 3. My brother has been doing job in Andhra Bank since 1992. 4.
2 .
4. She has been suffering from fever for two days. 5.
4 .
5. They have been living in this colony for four years. 6.
.
6. It has been raining here since Monday last. 7.
7 friend .
7. I have been waiting for my friend since 7 a.m. 8.
2 .
8. We have been facing the water problem for the past two months. 9.
mother 2 homeo .
9. My mother has been taking Home-medicine for two months. 10.
1995 company .
10. He has been working int this company since 1995.
. . : , , continuous "Have/Has + been +'ing' Form " . : 1. I have been referring to this book for two hours. 2. We have been doing practicals for one week. 3. He has been sleeping since 2'O' clock. 4. She has been stitching this frock since yesterday. 5. They have been watching the match on T.V. since morning.
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English 1. 2. 3.
Translate
2 brother 10
orders
4
progr mmes
4.
2
5.
foreign deligates
Positive Forms"
Negative Forms"
4
Positive For s"
Negative Forms"
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.
: 5 . . : . games practice . . . . . . , " do not/doesnot + I form of the Verb" . : I, We, You, They subject 'do not' . He, She, It subject 'does not' . , .� �����������������������������
.
:1.
T.V. .
1. I don;t watch Telugu serials on T.V. at all. 2.
language .
2. We don't attend the languages classes in college at all. 3.
brother hardwork .
3. My brother doesnot work hard at all. 4.
birthday .
4. She doesnot celebrate her birthday at all. 5.
maintain .
5. They don't maintain accounts int he business at all. 6.
sister .
6. My sister doesn't read novels at all. 7.
.
7. He doesn't interfere in others matters. 8.
.
8. I don't take non-vegeterian items at all. 9.
strict rules .
9. They don't follow the rules strictly. 10.
care .
10. He doesn't care anybody at all.
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.
: . last month rent pay . brother last time exams appear . . last time help . . , , , "didnot+I form of the Verb" . : Subject singular or plural didnot . :1. notes . 1. I didnot write notes in the English Class yesterday. 2.
annual day .
2. We didnot celebrate annual day last year. 3.
brother last time appear .
3. My brother didnot appear for the examinations last year. 4.
.
4. She didnot come to our house yesterday. 5.
A .
5. Rahul Dravid didnot play in the last match. 6.
.
6. Sri Venkaiah Naidh didnot contest in the last elections.
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. 7.
function .
7. She didnot invite us to the function last time. 8.
.
8. They didnot inform me that details yesterday. 9.
leave sanction .
9. Our manager didnot sanction me leave last week. 10.
.
10. I didnot believe his words yesterday.
. . : tomorrow grammer class . next sunday native place . sister next year . father . next time order . . . , , , " will+not+I st form of the verb" . : Subject singular or plural willnot . , .� �����������������������������
.
: . 1. computer 1. I will not attend the computer class tomorrow. 2.
.
2. We will not participate in the programme next week. 3.
brother next year studies continue .
3. My brother will not continue his studies next year. 4.
proposal .
4. She will not accept to this proposal. 5.
discuss .
5. They will not discuss that matter in the meeting tomorrow. 6. Next time
, help .
6. We will not help him next time. 7.
... .
7. The AIADMK will not support the BJP this time. 8.
next year college join .
8. She will not join college next year. 9.
.
9. We will not organize a tour this time. 10.
next time hotel stay .
10. We will not stay int hat hotel next time.
. . : , , .� �����������������������������
.
"Donot/DOesnot+I form of the Verb" . Examples : I don't waste money at all. We don't miss tha class at all My brother doesn't move with friends at all. She doesn't attend the functions at all. They don't help others at all.
" Did not + I form of the Verb" . Examples : I didn't meet him yesterday. We didn't write test last sunday. My father didn't send me money last months. She didn't come to our house yesterday. They didn't stay here last night.
" Will not + I Form of the Verb" . Examples : I will not come with you tomorrow. We will not vacate this house next month. He will not try for that seat. She will not send her children with you tomorrow. They will not co-operate you in this matter.
English Translate . dairy . 2. Studies neglect . 3. dignity maintain . 4. . 5. money . 1.
Programme . 2. last time test apply . 1.
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.
collecge . 4. last year college . 5. last month rent pay . 3.
next sunday . 2. hotel stay . 3. duty . 4. birthday . 5. meeting . 1.
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.
. : job . attend . brother . . private classes . . . , , , , continuous "am/is/are+not+'ing' form " . : I subject 'am not' . He, She, It subject 'is not' . We, You, They subject 'are not' . : . 1. 1. I am not working in that company at present. 2.
town .
2. We are not living in this town at present. 3.
brother studies .
3. My brother is not concentrating on his studies at present. 4.
hostel .
4. She is not staying in the hostel this year.
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. 5.
rice .
5. They are nor doing rice business at present. 6.
course .
6. I am not doing that course now. 7.
.
7. Smt. Bhanumathi is not acting in films at present. 8.
old car use .
8. They are not using that old car at present. 9.
unlce law practice .
9. My uncle is not practicing law at present.
.
10.
10.The degree students are not attending the classes at present.
continuous . : . last month class attend . last year . . last year hostel stay . . . , , , continuous " was/were +not+'ing' form" . , .� �����������������������������
.
: 'was not' . We, You, They subject 'were not' . I, He, She, It subject
: 1.
.
1. I was not waiting for you yesterday. 2.
TV match .
2. We were not watching the Match on TV yesterday. 3.
last year college .
3. She was not studying in this college last year. 4.
last month office .
4. He was not going to office last month. 5.
time .
5. I was not standing there at that time. 6.
last year tests .
6. They were not conducting tests for us last year. 7.
brother .
7. My brother was not encouraging me well then. 8.
radio commentary .
8. I was not listening to the commentary on radio last night. 9.
help .
9. They were not helping us then.
problem face .
10.
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. 10.We were not facing this problem then.
. continuous : . books follow . . . . . . , , , " will+not+be+'ing' form " . continuous : Subject singular, plural
"will not be" .
: . 1. work neglect 1. I will not be neglecting the work hereafter. 2.
supply .
2. We will not supplying you material hereafter. 3.
brother next year nellore .
3. My brother will not be studying in Nellore next year. 4.
.
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. 4. She will not be coming here hereafter. 5.
.
5. They will not be troubling you hereafter. 6.
.
6. I will not be committing mistakes hereafter. 7.
.. .
7. Sri PV will not be participating in politics actively hereafter. 8.
night duty attend .
8. I will not be attending night duties hereafter. 9.
classes .
9. We will not be missing classes hereafter.
books follow .
10.
10.We will not be following those books hereafter.
. : "am/is/are+not+'ing' form " . I am not staying in that room now. We are not wasting our time now. He is not trying for any job at present. She is not coming to classes this week. They are not practicing the game at present.
" was/were +not+'ing' form" . I was not studying in this college last year. We were not living in this town then. He was not coming to office last month.
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