SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN BANDAR RENGAM JKR 1645, JALAN BESAR, 86300 KLUANG, JOHOR.
PREPARED BY: PUAN MARINA BINTI MOHAMED FADIL GURU !EMERLANG BAHASA INGGERIS
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Articles "#$ and "#%$ are used with singular countable nouns.
"A$ "A$ is used with words that begin with a consonant sound. Eg:
a house
a friend
a car
"A%$ is used with words that begin with a &'()* +'%- #,),/,',) and a +/*)% "$ Eg:
an aeroplane
an hour
an umbrella
"T)$ is a definite #2/*). It is used: To refer to a particular thing or person Eg: T) baby is sleeping To refer to things which are only one of its kind. •
•
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•
Eg: T) earth rotates on its own axis. To refer to something mentioned earlier. Eg: I have a dress. T) dress is red.
A F/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) '22) #2/*)+.
. Ahmad saw !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! snake in !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! kitchen. ". #y father bought !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! storyboo storybook k from !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! ! supermarket. supermarket. $. %arun is !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! engineer engineer.. %e works works in !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! ! factory. factory. &. !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! is the the high highes estt moun mounta tain in in !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! worl world d is #oun #ountt Everest. '. I went to !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! cinema cinema last last week and and saw !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !! interesting interesting film. (. lease switch off !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! fan when when you you leave leave !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! room. *. +e went went to !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! ,runei during !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! holidays. holidays. -. !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! insect insect bit !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!! little girl girl on her arm. arm. . /0oes your your father have !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! ! car12 asked asked !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!! boy. boy. 3.!!!!!!!!! man covered himself with !!!!!!!!!! blanket last night because it was cold.
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. . !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !! apple apple she gave me was sweet. sweet. It was !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! expensiv expensive e one4too. ".I5ll be with you in !!!!!!!!!!!! hour. Then we can go to !!!!!!!!!! post office. $.6o7ita is !!!!!!!!!! prettiest girl in !!!!!!!!!!! class. &.0id you see !!!!!!!!!!! book by !!!!!!!!!! television1 '.#rs 8ohn bought her daughter !!!!!!!!!! expensive watch for her birthday. (.!!!!!!!!!!!! children are playing in !!!!!!!!!!!!!! garden. *. lease keep !!!!!!!!!!! purse in !!!!!!!!!!!!! safe place. -.There are !!!!!!!!!!!!! two coconut trees outside !!!!!!!!!!! building. .!!!!!!!!!! textbook is !!!!!!!!!!best we have seen. 9ou can buy it. "3.0uring !!!!!!!!!! august holidays4 I went to see !!!!!!!!!!! friend in Alor etar. ". +e had to take !!!!!!! number of busses before we reached !!!!!!! hill. "".It was !!!!!!! ama7ing story but !!!!!! rather long one. "$.There is always !!!!!! lot of traffic on !!!!!! road at weekends. "&. There was !!!!!! flight in front of !!!!!! supermarket this morning. "'.+ill you lend me !!!!!! pen to write !!!!!! letter please1
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"(.;ast unday4 I went to !!!!!! cinema. There I met !!!!!! old classmate. "*. !!!!!! elephant is a mammal . !!!!!! dog is also a mammal. "-.There was !!!!!! fire at !!!!!! shop in front of my house. ". Encik Abu Abu has sold !!!!!! old house and bought !!!!!! new one. $3.he is going to !!!!!! shop to buy !!!!!!!!!! kilo of sugar.
B!''+) ) )+ #%+()2 ' 7/** )# *#%.
. !!!!!! !!!!!! mango mango that that Ali Ali bought bought was was sour. sour. A The
,<
=A
0 An An
". ;ast night4 night4 I went went to !!!!!! !!!!!! coffee coffee shop. shop. There There I met !!!!!! !!!!!! old old lady. lady. A a 4 a
, the 4 the
= the 4 an
0 an 4 an
$. There There are about *3 types types of plants and and trees found found in !!!!!! enang enang ,otanic ,otanical al >ardens. A <
, the
=a
0 an
&. If you go to !!!!!! store4 please buy me !!!!!! sponge. sponge. A the 4 the
, an 4 the the
= a 4 the the
0 the 4 a
'. I bought bought !!!!!! !!!!!! orange orange from from !!!!!! !!!!!! shopkeep shopkeeper er.. A an 4 the
,a4a
= the 4 an '
0 a 4 an 2arina3ad4i
(. wee wee ;an wiped wiped up !!!!! !!!!!! ! soup which which she she had spilt. spilt. A a
, an
= the
0?
*. !!!!!! best boy boy in that that class class is also also !!!!!! !!!!!! honest honest boy boy. A The 4 a
, A 4 an
= The 4 an
0 A4 a
-. !!!!!! !!!!!! water water in !!!!!! !!!!!! ahang ahang 6iver 6iver is very dirty dirty.. A < 4 the
, The 4 a
= A 4 a0 The 4 <
. !!!!!! !!!!!! old old man is trying trying to cross cross !!!!!! !!!!!! river river.. A A 4 the
, An An 4 the
= The 4 an
0 An An 4 an
3.Akmal goes to !!!!!! utra@aya bus station to take !!!!!! bus. A a 4 the
, the 4 an an
= the4 a
7
0 a 4 an
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS A ersonal ersonal pronouns pronouns is a word word which which takes the the place of a noun. noun. Eg: woman he
•
man
%e
pupils
They
cat
it
+e use singular pronouns to replace singular nouns and plural pronouns to replace plural nouns.
S/%*#2 P2'%'%+
P*2#* P2'%'%+
I
+e
9ou
9ou
%e he It
They
•
ersonal ronouns can be the sub@ect or the ob@ect in a sentence. The ob@ect in the sentence is the person or thing the sub@ect does something to.
S9) P2'%'%+ I
O9) P2'%'%+ me
9ou
you 8
E#;<*)+ I have a bicycle. This bicycle is for ;). Y' Y' are naughty. The one who is naughty is ='.
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%e he It
him her it
+e
us
They
them
S) is not here yet. I have not seen )2. >) are having lunch. 9ou can @oin +. T)= are washing the room. 0o not disturb );.
REFLE?I@E PRONOUNS •
•
is added to ;=, ='2, /;, )2, / R)7*)/&) <2'%'%+ are formed when ? +)*7 is and ? +)*&)+ to '2, ='2 #%- ); . It means the action done by the sub@ect turns back upon the sub@ect. Eg: H) bought /;+)*7 three three shirts.
S9) P2'%'%+ S/%*#2 I 9ou %e he It
R)7*)/&) P2'%'%+ myself yourself himself herself itself
S9) P2'%'%+ P*2#* +e 9ou They
R)7*)/&) P2'%'%+ ourselves yourselves themselves
RELATI@E PRONOUNS 6elative pronouns are used as pronouns to @oin (' +)%)%)+ together. They refer to the nouns directly in front of them. +e use B ('$, "(';$ 4 and " ('+)$ for people. Eg: The man (' is holding a broom is the sweeper. " The man ('; you gave the broom is the sweeper. $ The man ('+) broom is here is the sweeper. •
B(/5 for animals and things Eg: The tiger (/ attacked the boy was caught this morning. •
"#$ for people4 animals and things Eg: The pen # you bought writes very well. •
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POSSESSI@E PRONOUNS
ossesive pronouns show ownership. Eg: This is my computer. It is ;/%). " That is your pencil case. It is ='2+. $ This is our car. It is '2+. & That is their puppy. It is )/2+. ' This is her purse. It is )2+. ( These are his books. They are /+. * This is its tail. It is /+.
A F/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) '22) <)2+'%#* <2'%'%+. <2'%'%+.
Afri Afrina na has has gon gone e to to the the cant cantee een. n. !!!! !!!!!! !! will ill be be bac back k soo soon. n.
"
;ooi ;ooi eng eng is my best best frie friend nd.. !!!! !!!!!! !! like likes s to play play bask basket etba ball ll..
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%a7iC and and Dama Damall alway lways s go fis fishing ing in the the rive iver. !!!! !!!!! !! cau caught a cat catfish fish yesterday.
&
I hav have e fo found und you yourr pen pen.. !!! !!!!! !!! ! was was lyin lying g und under er a cha chair ir..
'
Tomorr morrow ow is a hol holid iday ay.. !!! !!!!! !!! ! is is #al #alay aysi sia5 a5s s at atio iona nall 0ay 0ay..
(
!!!!!! am am fe feeling ing bo bored. red. ;et5s go go for for a sh show. ow.
*
!!!! !!!!!! !! must must fini finish sh your your home homewo work rk befo before re watc watchi hing ng tele televi visi sion on..
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-
!!!! !!!!!! !! hav have all all gone gone to the the fiel field d to play play foot footba ball ll..
!!!! !!!!!! !! are are not not wor worri ried ed abo about ut our our gran grandf dfat athe herr even even tho thoug ugh h !!!! !!!!!! !! is is alre alread ady y -3 years old. !!!!!! can take care of himself.
3
-( parent# #aid that when )))))) were (oun!; )))))) had to tap rubber tree#. Li3e wa# hard and )))))) did not have the chance to !o to #choo.
BF/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) '22) ('2-+ 72'; ) '. S';) ('2-+ #% ) +)- ;'2) #% '%).
myself yourselves
ourselves themselves
yourself himself
Itself herself
The horse horse fell fell and hurt !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!. !!. " +e cau caught ght the the thief thief !!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! . $ I have have to to finis finish h this this work work !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! . & The boys boys are are Cuarrel Cuarrelling ling among among !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !! . ' #aria #aria washe washed d all all the the clothe clothes s by !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!! !. ( I told told !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!! that that I must must work work hard hard.. * I warned warned alle alleh4 h4 /9ou /9ou must must look look after after !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! ! .2 - ,adrul ,adrul reminde reminded d !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! to take take his essay essay to scho school. ol. A cat cat is an animal animal which which can can look look after after !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! . 3 The teacher told her pupils4 pupils4 / 9ou 9ou must help !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! .2
! R)(2/) ) +)%)%)+ = 2)<*#/% ) %-)2*/%)- ('2-+ (/ ) '22) <'++)++/&) <2'%'%+.
& The books are Aina5s. &%
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. $ />ive it back to me. It is my pen.2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. 5 +e made the kite. It is yours and mine. !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. 6 This is my dictionary. I can lend it to you. !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. ' Are these these your shoes1 shoes1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. 7 I have got my test results. %ave you got your results1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. 8 9ou can5t take that blue umbrella. It is hera5s. !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. 9 #r and #rs +ong bought the house. It is #r and #rs +ong5s. !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. The cat does not belong to us. It is our neighbours5. !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. &% I have lost my pencil. =an I please borrow your book1 !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!.
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DF/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) ('2-+ 72'; ) '. Y' #% +) )# ('2- ;'2) #% '%).
who
whose
whom
which
that
That That is the girl !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! book book was was stole stolen. n. " he he is the the gir girll !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!!! !!!! ! helpe helped d me. me. $ The lady !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! spoke spoke to to you you is my aunt aunt.. & The The bird bird !!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!! !! we we found found is dea dead. d. ' %ere %ere is the pencil pencil !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! I had had lost. lost. ( The girl girl !!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!! !! father father is a soldie soldierr helped helped us. us. * The dog !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! bit my sister sister has been been shot. shot. - The man man to !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! I gave gave the pen pen is our denti dentist. st. That That is the teac teacher her to !!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! we we must give give the the fees. fees. 3 The lion !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! we saw saw in the 7oo is from Africa. Africa.
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repositions are used to show position4 direction4 time4 etc. P2)<'+//'%+ '7 P*#) '2 P'+//'%
Fin4 on4 at4 under4 above4 against4 beside4 behind4 between)
Eg: %e put his money /% his pocket. There is a pencil and an apple '% the book. omeone is # the door. %airul hid %-)2 the the table. The fan is #'&) the chair. ;i7a leaned ##/%+ the wall. u7ana walked )+/-e her mother. 6ahman was chained )())% two pillars. P2)<'+//'%+ '7 D/2)/'%
Fto 4 over4 from4 along4 across4 around4 up4 down)
Eg: he has returned 72'; town. 8alil @umped '&)2 the the fence. They arrived 72'; Australia yesterday. They walked #*'% the row of houses. #y brother is taking '77 his his shirt. They are running #2'%- the tree.
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P2)<'+//'%+ '7 T/;)
Fin4 on4 at4 for during4 since4 after4 before )
Eg: Gai7al was born /% -3. The show is '% #onday. The train will leave # - p.m. They went shopping #7)2 dinner. dinner. The class began # three o5clock. #arina has not written to me +/%) 8anuary. Prepo#ition# are a#o u#ed with certain: &)2+
Eg: agree ' (/
believe /%
complain #''7
apply ' 7'2
borrow 72';
hope 7'2
ask 7'2#'
compare (/ '
think #' '7
#-9)/&)+
Eg: angry (/
interested /%
scared '7
ashamed '7
safe 72';
tired '7
aware '7
sorry 7'2
used '
victim '7
a taste '7 7'2
N'%+
Eg: arrival #
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A F/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) '22) ('2-+ /&)% /% ) '.
under at
along to
by during
on before
between around
behind against
after above
across
They camped camped !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !! #r 8ohn5s 8ohn5s house. house. " I stood stood !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! the the window window and and watched watched them them play play.. $ The The cat cat is slee sleepi ping ng !!! !!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! the the bed. bed. & he went went to Dorea Dorea !!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! her holiday holidays. s. ' ;ook !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !! you. you. 0o you you see see a helicop helicopter1 ter1 ( There There are seve several ral rows rows of shops shops !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !! the highway highway.. * wim wim !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! this river river and you you will will find the the treasu treasure. re. - Afrina Afrina parke parked d her bicy bicycle cle !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! a car and and a lorry lorry.. +e will will come come to your your house house !!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! ! - o5cloc o5clock k tonight tonight.. 3 0on5t lean !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!! the wall. It has @u @ust st been painted. painted. If you walk !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! ! the house you you will see that the compound compound is Cuite big. " ,e careful. careful. 0on5t spill spill water !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!! the floor. floor. $ lease take take off your shoes shoes !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! you come into into the house. & Iman went over over to Hikry5s house house !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! he had had finished his work. work. ' The girls girls went !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !! a movie movie last night. night.
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B !/2*) ) '22) #%+()2+. #%+()2+.
There There is a mosCu mosCue e !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! the communit community y hall. hall. A on
, over
= from
0 beside beside
" The polic policeman eman is walki walking ng !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! the in@ured in@ured man. man. A into
, through through
= towards towards
0 above above
$ The baby baby fell fell !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! the bed yesterd yesterday ay.. A of
, off
= over
0 beside beside
6 In order to reach my house4 you have to walk !!!!!!!!!!! a tunnel. A through
, between between
= below
0 under
' mokin moking g is !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!!! !!! the the schoo schooll rules rules.. A on
, for
= during
0 against against
( ever ever stand stand !!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!! a tree tree during during a thunders thunderstorm torm.. A at
, of
= under
0 above
* lease lease share share these these sweet sweets s !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!! your your friends friends.. A to
, for
= about
0 among
- Adam Adam like likes s to play play !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! the the badm badmin into ton n cour courtt !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! my house. A at 4 in
, at 4 on
= on 4 at
0 on 4 to
The old man walke walked d slowly slowly !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! the the stair stairs. s. A down
, before
= among
&7
0 against against
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3 The boy paid '3 sen sen !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! his drink drink and left hurriedly hurriedly.. A by
, for
= with
0 off
= to
0 along
+e reached reached ,runei ,runei !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! & p.m. A in
, at
" The prisoner prisoner crawled crawled !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !! the guards guards until he came !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!! a gap in the fence. A with 4 by
, at 4 around around
= to 4 below below
0 past 4 to
$ The athletes athletes @umped @umped !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! ! the hurdles. hurdles. A up
, into
= over
0 between between
& %awa puts !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!! a pair of socks before before wearing wearing her shoes. A into
, about
= on
0 along
' I was very surprised surprised when the headmistres headmistress s came !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! the room. room. A by
, into
= across
&8
0 behind
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!!';<* !!';<*) )) ) ) ) +)% +)%)% )%)+ )+ +/% +/% ) ) <2#+ <2#+)+ )+ /&) /&)% % ' ;#) ;#) ;)#% ;)#%/% /%7 7** +)%)%)+.
under the chair over the high wall in the drawer at about four o5clock along along the river after completing my studies
across the field beside the museum with a pair of chopsticks during recess time in the evenings from my house to the school
The little little boy boy doesn5t doesn5t know how how to eat rice rice !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!. !. " he saw a mouse !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! and screamed. screamed. $ +e usually go @ogging !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!. !!!!!!. & The train will arrive at the the station station !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!. !!!!. ' +alk !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!! and and you you will find ak ak Ali5s hut. ( 0o not talk during during lessons. lessons. 9ou can can do so !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!.. * The post office office is situated !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!. !. - ;ook !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! and see if the ring is there. The fox @umped !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!! to escape escape from the dogs. 3 The distance !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !! is about two kilometers. I will get a @ob !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!. !!!. " If we walk !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!! we will reach the railway station station faster. faster.
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=on@unctions are words which 9'/% which 9'/% ('2-+, ('2-+, <2#+)+ <2#+)+ '2 +)%)%)+ +)%)%)+ '))2 '))2 . 1
A%- is used to @oin two words4 phrases or sentences. Eg:
Arif #%- Ina #%- Ina speak English. Fwords) %e washed his clothes #%- dried #%- dried them on the fence. Fphrases) #y father is an engineer #%- my #%- my mother is a housewife. F sentences)
To @oin more than two words4 use commas and #%-. #%-. Eg: lease remove the chair4 table #%- the #%- the bed from the room.
B is used to @oin together two ideas that are different in meaning. Eg:
he is young very very wise. uria is clever playful. playful.
3
O2 is is used when we have to choose between two things. Eg:
0o you wa want a piec iece of ca cake '2 some some cookies1 he can take a taxi '2 bus. bus.
4
S' is S' is used to show result. Eg:
he liked the dress +' she +' she bought it. %e scolded me +' I +' I refused to talk to him.
5
B)#+) is used to show the cause or the reason. Eg:
The book is wet )#+) he )#+) he dropped it into the drain. I cannot play today )#+) I )#+) I have a lot of work to do.
6
I7 is used to show condition Eg:
I7 you you do tell the truth4 you will be punished. #y father will give me fifty ringgit /7 I I pass my examination .
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C
T)2)7'2) is used to show the result.
Eg: Eg:
9ou hav have e not not comp comple lete ted d you yourr wor work k )2)7'2) you can5t come with us. The children are weak in #athematics )2)7'2) they must attend extra classes.
8
A*' and )&)% ' show contrast.
Eg:
A*' 6ama is short he can @ump very high. E&)%' she studied hard she failed the test.
is used to show a choice. It means one or the other. E/)2'2 is Eg:
I will buy )/)2 the the hockey stick '2 the the badminton racCuet.
is used to show a choice. It means not one or the other. It @oins 10 N)/)2.%'2 is together negative ideas. Eg:
Ali %'2 Damal Damal passed the test. N)/)2 Ali my sister %'2 I I was present yesterday. N)/)2 my
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<1= F/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) ('2-+ 72'; ) ' . either.or
therefore
although
because
or
and
neithernor
but
if
so
#y broth rother er !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! !!!!! !!!!! ! I en@o en@oy y pla play ying ing hoc hocke key y.
"
!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! =hee =hee Deo Deong ng !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! it itii will will be be danc dancin ing. g. The They y are both too young.
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%e must must be on on tim time e !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! he he wil willl be be pun punis ishe hed. d.
&
>uli >ulia a was was stil stilll hun hungr gry y !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! he he had had eate eaten n a lot lot of of foo food. d.
'
They They play played ed in the the hous house e !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of the the rain rain..
(
ita ita is inte intell llig igen entt !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! la7y la7y..
*
The The bot bottl tle e was was hot. hot. !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!44 he he hel held d itit wit with h a pie piece ce of clot cloth. h.
-
!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! 6uku 6uku !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! er eren ena a wil willl take take part part.. +ho +ho do do you you prefer1
I will ill pla play y !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! my fath father er allo allow ws me me to. to.
3
It was was very very col cold d !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! she she wor wore e a swe sweat ater er..
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B!''+) ) )+ #%+()2 ' 7/** /% )# *#%.
6avi 6avi lost lost his his mon money ey44 !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! he borr borrow owed ed some some fro from m his his fri frien end. d. A so
"
, and
, therefore therefore
= but
0 because because
he he acc accep epte ted d the the invi invita tati tion on !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! she she did did not not feel feel like like goin going. g. A unless
&
0 but
It was was rain rainin ing g hea heavi vily ly !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! we post postpo pone ned d the the foot footba ball ll mat match ch.. A if
$
= or
, therefore therefore
= if
0 or
/#r /#r Din Ding g has has to work work ove overt rtim ime e !!! !!!!! !!!! !!! ! he5 he5ll ll be be late late for for din dinne nerr42 sai said d his his secretary. A or
'
, because because
0 but
she she is is ver very y shy shy !!!! !!!!!! !!! !!!!! !!!! she she is is sti still ll new new ar around ound here. ere. A or
(
= therefore therefore
, so
= as
0 and
!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!! ! Gik Gikri ri !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !! #ua7 #ua7 must must try try to to sco score re a goa goal. l. If they they don5 don5t4 t4 we will lose. A either4 either4 or
*
, Either 4 nor
= either4 either4 nor
0 Either4 Either4 or
Haki Haki coul could d not not spea speak k to to his his fri frien end d !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! the the phon phone e was was out out of of order. A but
-
#aria: 8oe: A either
, and
= or
0 because because
+hat did you get for your birthday4 8oe1 A wrist watch !!!!!!!!!! a bicycle. , and
= therefore therefore
0 or
%aki %akim m is is tal talk kativ ative e !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! his his bro broth ther er is Cuiet uiet..
$$
2arina3ad4i
A and 3
, but
= so
0 because because
!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !! Dhad Dhadee ee@a @a was was not not fee feelin ling g well well44 she she still still want wanted ed to to go to school. A If
, ,ecause ,ecause
= Although Although
0 Jnless
$5
2arina3ad4i
!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!
%e was was hung hungry ry.. %e %e refu refuse sed d to eat eat.. F but but ) !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!! 3 %e is old. old. %e is still still strong. strong. F although although ) !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!
$6
2arina3ad4i
A collective collective noun refer refer to a group group of people4 animals or or things.
an anthology of poems
a congregation of
a library of books
worshippers an army of soldiers ants
a constellation of stars
a litter of cubs4 pups4 kittens
a bale of cotton4 wool
a cortege of mourners
a mob of gangsters
a band of musicians
a crate of fruits
a nest of rabbits4 mice
a batch of bread
a crew of sailors
a pack of cards4 rascals4 wolves
a bench of magistrates
a crowd of spectators
a party of friends
a board of directors
a field of runners
a plague of locusts
a bouCuet of flowers
a fleet of motorcars4 ships
a punnet of strawberries
a brood of chickens
a flight of stairs4
a Cuiver of arrows
aeroplanes4 swallows a bunch of grapes4 bananas a flock of birds4 sheep
a school of whales4 dolphins
$'
2arina3ad4i
a bundle of rags
a forest of trees
a set of china4 clubs4 tools
a chest of drawers
a gaggle of geese
a shoal of fish
a choir of singers
a gang of labourers4 thives
a stack of hay
a class of scholars4 pupils
a group of islands
a staff of servants4 teachers
a clump of trees
a hail of fire
a string of beads4 pearls
a cluster of diamonds4 stars
a heap of stones
a stud of horses
a clutch of eggs
a hedge of bushes
a suit of clothes
a collection of pictures4
a herd of buffaloes4 cattle4
a suite of furniture4 rooms
stamps
elephants
a comb of bananas
a horde of savages
a swarm of bees
a company of actors
a host of angels4 sparrows
a team of horses4 oxen4 players
a tribe of natives
a troop of monkeys4 lions
a troupe of dancers
a tuft of grass
A U%-)2*/%) U%-)2*/%) ) '22) ('2-+
#y fath father er boug bought ht a F bouC bouCue uett 4 grou group p ) of flow flower ers s for for my moth mother er..
"
arima imah has has a F group 4 co colle llectio tion ) of sta stam mps. ps. $7
2arina3ad4i
$
+e ate a F brood 4 bu bunch ) of bananas.
&
A F cre crew 4 pack ) of sailor ilors s got off off the ship hip.
'
They ran up up th the F flight 4 flock ) of of st steps.
(
The The F crat crate e 4 hea heap p ) of oran orang ges weigh eighs s abo about ut ten ten kil kilog ogra rams ms..
*
Ther There e was was a F gang gang 4 cro crow wd ) of peo people ple out outsi side de the the cav cave. e.
-
I saw a F row row 4 fleet leet ) of shi ships at the the harbor.
A F flock 4 group ) of sheep is in the pen.
3
The The lit littl tle e boy boy chas chased ed the the F gag gaggl gle e 4 her herd d ) of of gee geese se away away..
A Ftro Ftroop op 4 gan gang g ) of of smu smugg ggle lers rs were were cau caugh ghtt by by the the poli police ce..
"
Ther There e is a F pac pack4 k4 gro group up ) of of boy boys s unde underr the the angs angsan ana a tre tree. e.
$
Ikba Ikball bur burie ied d the the F hea heap p 4 coll collec ecti tion on ) of of rub rubbi bish sh..
&
A F herd herd 4 broo brood d ) of of elep elepha hant nts s dama damage ged d the the oil oil palm palm est estat ate. e.
'
Ther There e is is a F nest nest 4 lit litte terr ) of of kit kitte tens ns in the the box box..
BF/** /% ) *#%+ (/ +/#*) ('2-+ 72'; ) '.
stars crockery singers ants
poems steps shophouses cotton
pupils roses wasps beads
dancers musicians puppies geese
$8
drawers cars stamps rags
2arina3ad4i
An army of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
" A choir of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
$ A litter of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
& A gaggle of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
' A bund bundle le of
!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !
( A set of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*
a troupe of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
A chest of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
An anthology of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3
A class of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A swarm of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
"
A row of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
$
A string of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
&
A fleet of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
'
A collection of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
(
A flight of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*
A bale of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
A cluster of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A bouCuet of
!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!
"3
A band of
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
$9
2arina3ad4i
!!''+) ) '22) #%+()2 ' 7/** /% ) *#%.
I boug bought ht my moth mother er a !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of spec specta tacl cles es yeste esterd rday ay.. A bouCuet bouCuet
"
0 flock
, can
= crate
0 ches t
, flock
= team
0 herd
, collection collection
= string
0 bundle
%e has has a !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of of dur duria ian n tre trees es in his his gard garden en.. A herd
*
= school school
I nee need d a !!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!! ! of of pla play ying ing car cards ds to do this this tric trick. k. A pack
(
, troop
A !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of of bee bees s att attac acke ked d the the poor poor woodc oodcut utte terr. A swarm
'
0 bunch
I was was hungr ungry y so I ope opene ned d a !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of sard sardin ines es.. A pack
&
= packet
Ther There e is is a !!! !!!!! !!! !!!!! !!!!!! !! of sold soldie iers rs marc marchi hing ng on the the fiel field. d. A team
$
, pair
, clump
= bunch
0 flock
#y tea teach cher er pres presen ente ted d me with with a !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of choc chocol olat ate e for for bei being ng the the first in the class. A bouCuet bouCuet
-
= do7en
0 bundle
There are are a fe few !! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! ric rice e in in th the bo bowl. A groups
, bar
, grains
= flights
0 gaggles gaggles
The The carr carria iage ge is pull pulled ed by a !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of hors horses es.. A herd
, stud
= pack
$
0 flock
2arina3ad4i
3
;ast ;ast wee weeken kend d a !!! !!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!! ! of boy scouts scouts went went camp campin ing. g. +hil +hile e they they were were putting up their tents they saw a !!!!!!!!!!!! of wolves. A troop 4 pack pack
= crew 4 team
0 team 4 troop
#y fat fathe herr has has a !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of of old old coin coins s in his his coin coin alb album um.. A swarm
"
, gang 4 herd
, clutch
= collection collection
0 bar
Kne Kne of of the the fish fisher erme men n soon soon sig sight hted ed a !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of of fish fish.. A shoal
, troop
= brood
0 herd
=ountable nouns are nouns that #% ) '%)- . Eg: spoons 4 clock 4 state 4 plant4 deer 5%
2arina3ad4i
Jncountable nouns are nouns that #%%' ) '%)-. Eg: salt4 flour 4 petrol 4 coffee 4 dust 4 cotton 4 butter
Note:
;#%= , +)&)2#* , # 7)(
Eg:
These words are used with countable
There are ;#%= coins in the box.
nouns.
S)&)2#* people came today.
I have # 7)( ringgit. ; , # */*)
Eg:
These words are used with uncountable
Too ; salt is bad for health.
nouns.
%e sipped # */*) of the tea to taste it.
+';) , # *' '7 , <*)%= '7
Eg:
These words are used with both
children play in this playground. A *' '7 children
countable and uncountable nouns.
+e gave away <*)%= '7 old old clothes. he bought +';) pineapple.
#%=
Eg:
This word is used in negative statements
0o you have #%= antiCues at home1
and Cuestions for both countable and
0is she have #%= food this morning1
uncountable nouns.
There isn5t #%= milk in the bottle.
A F/** /% ) *#%+ (/ +/#*) ('2-+ 72'; ) ' )*'(. )*'(. S';) ('2-+ #% ) +) ;'2) #% '%).
many a little
several some
a few a lot of
much
+e must must drin drink k !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! !!!!! !!!! water ater ever every y day day.
5&
2arina3ad4i
"
%ow %ow !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! seco second nds s are are ther there e in in a minu minutte1
$
he he has has !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! white hite hair hair due due to old old age. age.
&
%urr %urry y upL upL +e +e don5t on5t hav have !!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! time time left left..
'
Knly Knly !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of the the pas passe seng nger ers s in in the the bus bus were were hurt hurt..
(
%ow %ow !!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! day days s did did you you take take to fini finish sh the the wor work1 k1
*
Ther There e is is too too !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! suga sugarr in in my tea. tea. It is too too sw sweet. eet.
-
%e is not not a very very fri frien endl dly y per perso son. n. %e %e does does not not hav have e !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! fri frien ends ds..
!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! hous houses es were were burn burntt down down in a fire fire last last nigh night. t.
3
=an =an I have have !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! cof coffe fee e or or coc cocoa oa plea please se1 1
!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!! !!! ! of the boys boys were were caug caught ht smok smoking ing in the the sch school ool toile toilet. t.
"
Ther There e is a piec piece e of of cak cake e and and !!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!! !! biscu biscuits its in the the box box..
$
9ou have have los lostt !!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !! weig weight ht sinc since e the the last last time time I saw saw you you..
&
%ow %ow !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! of you you are are goin going g to to the the sea seasi side de1 1
'
The The girls girls only only hav have e !!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!! ! more more minut minutes es to to finis finish h the the paint painting ing..
(
Ther There e wer were e only only !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!! !! pup pupils ils in the the libr library ary at tha thatt time. time.
*
ak ak Ali has has !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! mone money y. %e is rich rich..
-
0on5 0on5tt dist distur urb b her her. he he has has !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! wor work k to do. do.
8an 8an said4 aid422 I would ould like like to buy buy a papa papay ya and and !!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! oran orange ges4 s4 please.2
"3
There aren ren5t !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! youn oung people ple in the the villa illag ge. #ost of the villagers are old folks.
5$
2arina3ad4i
BU%-)2*/%) ) '22) ('2-+.
Haki Haki waite aited d for for F a few few 4 a lit littl tle e ) minu minute tes. s. Then hen he he wen wentt ho home. me.
"
9ou hav have e to to add add only nly F a few few 4 a litt little le ) mil milk k to to the the cof coffee. fee.
$
#rs #rs Dim Dim trie tries s to to sav save e F a few few 4 a litt little le ) rin ringg ggit it ever every y day day..
&
The The kit kitte ten n add add only only F a few few 4 a lit littl tle e ) smal smalll pie piece ce of fish fish .
'
+e need eed F a few few 4 a litt little le ) oil oil for for the the old old sew sewin ing g mac machi hine ne..
(
%e washe ashed d his his face face with ith F a few few 4 a litt little le ) war warm m wat water er..
*
9ou hav have e onl only y F a few few 4 a litt little le ) mor more e min minut utes es to comp comple lete te the the wor work. k.
-
9ahya hya cau caugh ghtt F a few few 4 a litt little le ) gras grassh shop oppe pers rs to use use as bait bait for for fish fishin ing. g.
#y siste isterr mix mixed the the flou flourr F a few few 4 a litt little le ) but butte terr.
3
F A few few 4 A litt little le ) bir birds ds ate ate the the farm farmer er5s 5s crop crops. s.
lea lease se add add F a few few 4 a lit littl tle e ) more more coco coconu nutt mil milk k to to the the curr curry y.
"
They They have have F a few few 4 a litt little le ) rel relat ativ ives es in Miet Mietna nam. m.
$
%ow F muc much 4 man many ) does this this pen cost ost1
&
Ther There e was was a fire fire las lastt nigh nightt F much much 4 many many ) hous houses es were were bur burnt nt down down .
'
Ther There e are are F man many y 4 a lit littl tle e ) seat seats4 s4 plea please se do not not rus rush. h.
(
+e saw F a lot lot of of 4 muc much ) monk monkey eys s at at the the park park..
*
,al@ ,al@it it Daur aur mad made e F muc much h 4 man many y ) pape paperr flo flow wers. ers.
-
Ther There e are are F som some e 4 any any ) hock hockey ey stic sticks ks in the the sto store rero room om..
+e do not not have ave F som some e 4 any any ) /;2 /;2 si7e si7e T< shi shirt rts. s.
"3
#y cat eats eats F som some e 4 any any ) raw raw mea meatt ev every ery day day..
55
2arina3ad4i
"
+hy +hy aren aren5t 5t F som some e 4 any any ) of you doin doing g you yourr hom homew ewor ork1 k1
""
+e are are look looking ing for for F some some 4 any any ) small small insec insects ts for for our our scien science ce pro@e pro@ect. ct.
"$
I cann cannot ot let let you you bec becau ause se you you do do not not hav have e F some some 4 any any ) tick ticket ets. s.
"&
Ther There e are aren5 n5tt F some some44 any any ) flow flower ers s in in the the gard garden en..
"'
The The ric rich h man man gav gave e the the orph orphan an F som some e 4 any any ) food food and and mone money y.
Adverbs are words words that tell tell us more about an an action Fverb). Types of adverbs: A-&)2+ '7 M#%%)2
Fsoftly4 Cuickly4 angrily4 etc) To describe how action is done.
Eg: # The sick man talked +*'(*=. +*'(*=. %e examined the stamp #2)7**=. 2arina3ad4i 56
A-&)2+ '7 T/;)
Eg:
F after4 before4 already4 now4
Fa) They They had supp supper er #7)2 the the show.
since4 seldom4 soon4 always4 often )
Fb) +e will reach reach home home +''%. +''%.
To describe when an action happens.
A-&)2+ '7 P*#)
Eg:
Fhere 4 there4 everywhere4 nowhere) To describe where an action is done
Fa) +e have have to to wait wait )2). )2). Fb) They were staying staying )2) )2) for two years.
KTE: Adverbs commonly used used with with certain verbs. act answer ask accept bark bleed blow bow clap cry dance drive eat explain fight give greet laugh listen look pull run
Cuickly correctly4 clearly nicely4 humbly4 politely readily4 gratefully loudly4 fiercely4 @oyfully badly4 profusely gently4 strongly humbly4 respectfully loudly4 @oyfully4 excitedly bitterly4 sadly4 softly4 loudly gracefully4 beautifully carefully4 slowly4 recklessly hungrily4 greedily clearly4 briefly bravely4 profusely generously4 kindly4 willingly cheerfully4 loudly4 politely heartily4 happily4 loudly attentively shyly4 longingly4 lovingly hard fast4 Cuickly 5'
2arina3ad4i
remember sing shout sleep smile speak wait walk work write
clearly softly4 sweetly angrily4 loudly4 @oyfully soundly4 lightly kindly4 shyly4 broadly boastfully patiently4 anxiously hurriedly4 slowly4 briskly slowly4 willingly4 hard neatly4 beautifully
A F/** /% ) *#%+ (/ ) ;'+ +/#*) #-&)2+ #-&)2+ 72'; ) ' bitterly
after
everywhere
well soon
there rudely
correctly loudly
safely
8ohn sp spoke !! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! to his parents nts.
"
The tr train will ill be be ar arrivin iving g !!! !!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!.
$
6a@u 6a@u did did not not do do !!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!! ! in in his his exam examin inat atio ions ns..
&
he he look looked ed !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! but but coul could d not not find find the the key keys.
'
Hain Hain answ answer ered ed all the the Cues Cuesti tion ons s !!!! !!!!!! !!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!..
(
The The old old wom woman an crie cried d !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! when when she she hea heard rd the the new news. s.
*
/le /leas ase e do not not talk talk !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! in the the libr librar ary y42 she she said said..
-
/+a /+ash the the dis dishe hes s !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! eati eating ng42 42 moth mother er said said to me. me.
/le /leas ase e put put the the cupb cupboa oard rd !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! 42 42 she she said said poi point ntin ing g to the the corn corner er of the room.
3
The The plan plane e land landed ed !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !! at at the the airp airport ort in spit spite e of the the bad bad weat weather her.. 57
2arina3ad4i
B!';<*)) )# +)%)%) (/ # +/#*) #-&)2.
9ou mu must st study !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
"
he si sing !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
$
The tea teacher her ex expla plained itit !! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!.
&
The do dogs ba barked !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
'
he ran !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
(
The soldier fought !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
*
;isa isa accepted the gift gift !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!.
-
All the pupils ils lis listen tened !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!.
Garhana wo works !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
3
Ain writes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
!OMPARISON OF AD@ERBS
Adverbs have three three degrees degrees of comparison: comparison:
58
2arina3ad4i
The <'+//&) is used
Eg:
•
To describe one situation
•
To compare two eCual or imilar situations
%e sings +'7*=. +e studied #2-. #2-. 8ack sings #+ +'7*= #+ 8ohn. #+ 8ohn. +e studied #+ #2- #+ everyone. #+ everyone.
Eg:
The ';<#2#/&) is used to compare two situations that are
;iya walks ;'2) +*'(*=. +*'(*=.
not eCual.
yafiC worked #2-)2 than them.
The +<)2*#/&) is used to
Eg:
compare three or more situations.
he walks ;'+ +*'(*= of +*'(*= of all. Adliena worked worked #2-)+ of #2-)+ of the three girls.
;ist of adverbs according to the degrees of comparison.
P'+//&)
angrily
!';<#2#/&) more angrily
S<)2*#/&) most angrily
badly
worst
worst
beautifully
more beautifully
most beautifully
bravely
more bravely
most bravely
carefully
more carefully
most carefully
carelessly
more carelessly
most carelessly
clearly
more clearly
most clearly
59
2arina3ad4i
close
closer
closest
differently
more differently
most differently
early
earlier
earliest
easily
more easily
most easily
far
farther
farthest
fast
faster
fastest
gently
more gently
most gently
gracefully
more gracefully
most gracefully
greedily
more greedily
most greedily
happily
more happily
most happily
hard
harder
hardest
late
later
latest
la7ily
more la7ily
most la7ily
long
longer
longest
loudly
more loudly
most loudly
much
more
most
neatly
more neatly
most neatly
Cuickly
more Cuickly
most Cuickly
roughly
more roughly
most roughly
soon
sooner
soonest
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
sweetly
more sweetly
most sweetly
well
better
best
A !';<*)) ) +)%)%)+ (/ ) '22) -)2)) '7 ';<#2/+'% 7'2 ) #-&)2 /% 2#)+.
%e wrote wrote his answ answers ers !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! F clearly clearly)) on the answer answer sheet. sheet. " #ei ;ing ;ing speaks speaks English English !!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!! ! F well) than than her her sister. sister. $ Aida Aida spoke spoke !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! F softly softly ) than than Ammar. mmar.
5
2arina3ad4i
& There There were were six @umpers @umpers and and AfiC AfiC @umped @umped the the !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! ! F high ). ' %elmi %elmi was the !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! ! F fast ) runner runner in this this race. race. ( Afifah Afifah ate more more than than I did but Amirah Amirah ate ate the !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! F much much ) of all. * Adha dressed dressed !!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!! ! Fsmartly Fsmartly ) than his his brothe brother. r. - +e must must leave leave as as !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!! F soon soon ) as possible. possible. %e draw draws s !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! F bad bad ) than Hairul. Hairul. 3 Jncle Dhairi Dhairi drives !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! F carefully carefully ) than #r Gikry. Gikry. The fire is burning burning !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! F brightly ) than before. before. " 9ou can can stay here as !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! F long ) as you you like. $ The cat moved moved !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! F Cuietly ) than than the dog. dog. & The guests arrived arrived !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! F early ) than we we expected. ' +e walked !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! F slowly ) because because we were early. early.
B !''+) ) '22) #%+()2 ' 7/** /% )# *#%.
They They chee cheere red d !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! whe when n they they wer were e wat watch chin ing g the the bad badmi mint nton on match. A excitedly excitedly
"
= sadly
0 Cuickly Cuickly
The The hare hare ran ran !!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! thro throug ugh h the the bush bushes es.. A Cuietly
$
, hurriedly hurriedly
, Cuickly Cuickly
= excitedly excitedly
0 gracefully gracefully
/ I wan wantt comp comple lete te sil silen ence ceL2 L2 shou shoute ted d the the teac teache herr !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! at at her her pupils. A noisily
, angrily
= Cuickly Cuickly 6%
0 terribly terribly 2arina3ad4i
&
+e lit lit up up the the bun bunga galo low w !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! and and dec decor orat ated ed it well. ell. A brightly
'
= politely politely
0 clumsily clumsily
#y cou cousi sin n san sang g so so !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! that that she she won won the the sing singin ing g com compe peti titi tion on.. A politely
(
, smartly
, terribly terribly
= sweetly sweetly
0 clumsily clumsily
Aidi Aidill is alwa alway ys busy busy.. %e %e !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! seem seems s to have have the the tim time e to talk talk to to me. A always always
*
, Cuietly
= slowly slowly
0 loudly
, heavily heavily
= roughly roughly
0 strongly strongly
lea lease se talk talk !!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! . The baby baby is asle asleep ep.. A slowly
3
0 often
It rain rained ed !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! yest yester erda day y. Kur Kur sch schoo ooll was was floo floode ded. d. A loudly
= usually usually
Hish Hisham am scre scream amed ed !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! whe when n the the doc docto torr gav gave e him him an an in@ in@ec ecti tion on.. A beautifully beautifully
-
, never never
, Cuickly Cuickly
= softly
0 politely politely
Iman Iman !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! for forgo gott abou aboutt his his #ath #athem emat atic ics s test test.. 1 co2pete(
> thorou!h(
C u#ua(
6&
D #ound(
2arina3ad4i
abandon
leave
br broad
ab abundant
plenty
burst
explode
ac accuse
blame
ca catch
capture
frightened fearful
ca c aution
care
cease
stop
+ords similar in meaning. afraid ag agree
consent
ai aid
help
al allow
permit
an ancient
old
an a nswer
reply
a sk
ce c entre
middle
ch cheat
trick
ch check
examine
ci circular
round
Cuestion reCuest clever
at attempt avoid
wide
intelligent
try escape
cl c lose
near
cl clothes
garments
co collect
gather
ba bad
evil
be beast
animal
be beat
hit
co comprehend
understand
be b eautiful
lovely
co conceal
hide
be b egin
start
co contest
competition
be below
underneath
co correct
right
bi big
large
co cost
price
bl blank
empty
cr cruel
brutal
bl bloom
flower
cu cunning
sly
br brave
bold
da damp
wet
br b ree7e
wind
br b rief
short
br bright
shining
br bring
fetch
7e 7 ero
nought
dawn
6$
day break
de dear
expensive
de deceive
cheat
2arina3ad4i
look
see
disease
sickness illness
divide
separate
ma mad
insane
du dull
boring
ma many
numerous
ea easy
simple
me mend
repair
en enemy
foe
me merry
happy
er error
mistake
ev event
incident
ex extra
additional
fa fall
drop
naughty ne nearly
almost
ne neat
tidy
occupation oc occur
fa far
mischievous
@ob work happen
distant ordinary
normal usual
own
possess have
fa fast
Cuick
fi f ind
discover
fo f orgive
pardon
gi g ift
present
gl glad
pleased
go govern
rule
po port
harbor
ha halt
stop
pu purpose
aim
ha hard
solid
re rescue
save
ha harm
hurt
ri rich
wealthy
hi high
tall
ho hot
warm
se select
choose
id idle
la7y
st stop
halt
connect unite
st story
tale
st stupid
foolish
ta talk
speak
th thin
lean
to top
peak
@oin @u @ump
leap
@u @ungle
forest
le learn
study
le leave
go
pi pick
choose
pl p lace
put
pl pleasant
nice
polite
sad
total
lilike
love
lilisten
hear
lilittle
small
65
courteous
unhappy sorrowful
whole entire
2arina3ad4i
va v acant
empty
we weep
cry
wr writer
author
A !''+) ) ('2-+ # #&) ) +#;) ;)#%/% ;)#%/% #+ ) %-)2*/%)%-)2*/%)- ('2-+ /% ) +)%)%)+. T)% (2/) ); -'(% /% ) 2#)+ /&)%.
nearly lovely
actual feeble
start connect
courageous caution
check talk
numerous mistakes
0o not +<)# to too loudly in the library. F
)
"
Hakimah is a ()# gi girl. F
)
$
I will )/% wi with a story. F
)
&
Kpen the box with #2). F
)
'
these two wires to turn on the light. F J'/% th
)
(
/+hat a )#/7* ca caseL2 she exclaimed. F
)
*
There have been ;#%= co complaints from the residents in the area. F
-
The little boy #*;'+ fe fell into the drain. F
The 2)#* #r 8oe has been dead for two years. F
3
your answers carefully before handing them up. F E#;/%) yo
)
Tan =hong is a 2#&) bo boy. %e saved a child from a fire. F
)
"
%is %is ess essay ay was was not not ver very y goo good. d. Ther There e wer were e many many spel spelli ling ng )22'2+. F
)
)
) )
B!/2*) ) #%+()2 # #+ ) +#;) ;)#%/% #+ ) ('2- '2 +)%)%)+ /% '*-.
&
L))*# *'+)+ )2 );<)2 &)2= )#+/*= .
A ;eela cannot cannot control control herself herself very easily. easily. 66
2arina3ad4i
, ;eela ;eela gets gets lost lost very very easil easily y. = ;eela ;eela gets gets angry angry very very easi easily ly.. 0 ;eela ;eela gets gets angry angry all the time. time.
$
S) +/%+ */) # %//%#*) .
A he sounds sounds like a bird. , he he has has terr terrib ible le voic voice. e. = he he lik likes es to sing sing.. 0 he he has has a swe sweet et voic voice. e.
5
The =hess =lub <*#%+ to visit the ational ;ibrary. A declines
6
, burglars burglars
= guard
0 gang
, last
= before
0 start
= selected selected
0 found
The scouts 2)+)- the drowning girl. A picked
8
0 intends intends
+hen will the lesson )/%1 A end
7
= dislikes dislikes
The /)&)+ managed to escape before the policeman arrived. A smugglers smugglers
'
, refuses refuses
, saved
They <2#+)- those grapes from a hawker at 8alan Intan. A sold
, told
= stole
6'
0 bought bought
2arina3ad4i
I watched uperman IM yesterday. uperman is really ;/=.
9
A huge
above ab#ent
, proud
? ?
= strong
beow
broad
pre#ent
bu bu(
accept ? re*ect/ re3u#e +ords opposite in meaning.
0 big
?
narrow
?
#e
care3u ca catch
?
caree##
?
throw
?
e@pen#ive
ad add
?
#ubtract
ad adut
?
chid
a3 a 3ter
?
be3ore
c c ean
?
dirt(
?
3or
c cever
?
#tupid
c coud(
?
cear
cu2#(
?
!race3u
a!ain#t ah ahead aive a a
? ?
dead
@
none
a awa(#
?
cheap
behind
co cod never
an an#wer
?
Aue#tion
ap a ppear
?
vani#h
arrive eave a# a#k awake back ba bad beauti3u
co c o 2e
? ?
rare
c co oward
?
hero
cr crue
?
kind
an#wer
cr cr(
?
au!h
?
da dan!erou# ?
?
3ront
?
!ood
?
u ! (
a#eep
dark
?
en d
be better
?
wor#e
b back
?
white
b bunt
?
#harp
bo bod
?
ti2id ?
!o
depart/
be be!in
b
hot
co co22on
? ?
?
67
?
bri!ht
da d a(
?
ni!ht
de dead
?
aive
de deep
?
#haow
de d e3end
?
attack
di d i2
?
bri!ht 2arina3ad4i
di d ivide d
#a3e
?
2utip(
do doctor
?
patient
3o 3or!ive
?
puni#h
do d own
?
up
3o 3orward
?
backward
dr d river
?
pa##en!er
3o 3ound
?
o#t
dr d r(
?
wet
3r 3re#h
?
#tae
ea ear(
?
ate
3r 3riend(
?
ho#tie
ea ea#t
?
we#t
3u 3u
?
e2pt(
ea ea#(
?
diBcut
!a !ain
?
o#e
?
#e#h/ #tin!(
en ene2(
?
3riend
en enou!h
?
in#uBcient
en entrance
?
e@it
!enerou# !e !ente !ive
? ?
rou!h
take/ receive
ev ever(bod( ?
nobod(
ha h app(
?
ev ever(where?
nowhere
ha h ard
?
#o3t
#ad
3ai
@
pa##/ #ucceed
ha hate
?
ove
3a 3air
?
dark
he h eath(
?
#ick(
3a 3a#e
?
true
he heav(
3a2iiar
?
#tran!e
he here
?
there
3a 3a2ou#
?
unknown
hi hide
?
#eek
3a 3ar
?
near
hi hi!h
?
ow
3a 3a#t
?
#ow
ho hone#t
3a 3at
?
thin
hu hu2be
?
proud
3e 3 ew
?
2an(
i i
?
we
n nd
?
o#e
i ine##
?
heath
i2 i2port
?
e@port
n ni # h
?
r r#t
?
a#t
o oat
?
#ink
#tart
in in increa#e
3o 3oow
?
ead
in inhae
3o 3 ooi#h
?
wi#e
in innocent
3o 3or!et
?
ead
68
in in#ide
?
?
i!ht
di#hone#t
?
out
?
decrea#e ?
?
e@hae
!uit( 2arina3ad4i ? out#ide
intei!ent
?
#tupid
ne n ew
in intere#tin! du
?
borin!/
ni nice
?
*o *oin
?
#eparate
no noi#( Auiet
*o(
?
#orrow
no north #outh
?
*u *unior #enior
?
ki kind
?
crue
a ate
?
ear(
a a4(
?
od o dd
? ?
?
o3 o3ten #edo2
hardworkin!
na#t(
even ?
open
?
co#e/ #hut
pa pa#t
?
3uture
e ead
?
3oow
poite
e ea#t
?
2o#t
poor
e en d
?
borrow
pr prett(
?
?
pr p roud hu2be
?
e en!th breadth
od
? ?
rude
ri rich u!(
e e##
?
2ore
pu p u
?
pu # h
i i3e
?
death
put
?
take
i itte
?
2uch
Au Auick
o on!
?
#hort
ra rare
?
co22on
oud
?
#o3t
ra ra w
?
cooked
o ove
?
hate
?
repace
2a 2ae
?
3e2ae
2a#ter
?
re2ove
?
ri ri!ht
#ervant
r i #e
?
3a
?
poite
2e 2end break
?
ru rude
2e 2err( #ad
?
#a #a2e dierent
2i 2i@
?
#eparate
#h # hort on!
2o 2odern
?
ancient
#h #hout
69
?
#ow
e3t
? 2arina3ad4i ? ta/ ?
#2a #p # pend
? ?
#t #tart
bi!/ hu!e
to t op
#ave ?
?
tr truth #top
u! u ! (
botto2 ?
?
ie
beauti3u
#trai!ht
?
crooked/ bent
un under
#u # ubtract
?
add
va v acant
?
occupied
#ucce##
?
3aiure
wa war
?
peace
?
de2and
wa war2
?
coo
?
we weak
?
#tron!
#u #upp( #w # weet
bitter
?
over
ta tai
?
head
we we#t
?
ea#t
ta tak
?
i#ten
wi w ide
?
narrow
te teach
?
te tender
?
tou!h
th that
?
thi#
earn
win
?
o#e
work
?
re#t / pa(
wr wron!
?
ri!ht
th the#e
?
tho#e
(o ( o un !
?
od
th thick
?
thin
(o (our#
?
2ine
ti t i n(
?
hu!e
6
2arina3ad4i
A. !''+) # ('2('2- # #+ ) '<<'+/) '<<'+/) ;)#%/% ;)#%/% ' )# )# ('2- /% '*-. '*-.
The boy @umped with 9'= when he was announced the winner of the essay< writing competition. A graceful graceful
"
= dangerous dangerous
0 fierce
, common
= costly
0 fine
, kind
= arrogant arrogant
0 bad
= above
0 through through
= floated
0 flooded flooded
he @umped '&)2 the the low fence. A under
(
, huge
The pu pupils do don5t lilike #a #ary be because sh she is is <2'-. They like hela because she is !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. A humble
'
0 sorrow
That is a )#< vase4 isn5t it1 A broken
&
= worry
That is an )%'2;'+ animal. A tiny
$
, gladness gladness
, below
The vessel +#% during a bad storm. A hid
, stopped stopped
'%
2arina3ad4i
*
I cannot 2););)2 his his name but I can never !!!!!!!!!!!! how we met. 1 te
-
= slow
0 alert
, low
= tall
0 long
, happiness happiness
= fortunate fortunate
0 defeat
, enter
= land
0 depart depart
, clear
= soft
0 week
= good
0 well
#y cough is getting ('2+). A bad
'
, active
#rs amy has a *'- voice but her husband has a !!!!!!!!!! voice. A heavy
&
D aive
The flight from ;o ;ondon will #22/&) at two o5clock. A come
$
C cod
+e won the the han handb dba all matc match. h. It was a gre great at &/'2=. A success success
"
b cooked
%is house is is situated on a / land. A far
D #a (
+e must go )#2*= because we do not want to be !!!!!!! for the show. A late
3
C 3or!et
9ou can either eat it 2#( or !!!!!!!!!!!!!. 1 hot
> #how
, better
he is <2)+)% today but was !!!!!!!!!!!!! yesterday. A early
, late
= absent absent
'&
0 came
2arina3ad4i
Adjectives te# u# 2ore about a person, animal or thing < noun#
and pronoun#=
E!:
"
+e can can also also use use ad@e ad@ect ctiv ives es to to comp compar are e peop people le44 anim animal als4 s4 pla place ces s and and thin things gs.. There are 2)) -)2))+ of comparison: positive4 comparative and superlative. N The <'+//&) form of the ad@ective is used when no comparison is made.
E!:
2arina3ad4i
•
The positive 3or2 i# a#o u#ed when co2parin! two per#on# or thin!# that are similar or 3or2 equal. comparative The i# u#ed when two uneAua per#on#; pace# or thin!# are co2pared.
E!:
•
The comparative 3or2 o3 #o2e ad*ective# i# 3or2ed b( addin! more to the ad*ective.
E!:
•
•
The superlative 3or2 i# u#ed when three or 2ore per#on#; pace# or thin!# are co2pared. The superlative 3or2 o3 2an( ad*ective# i# 3or2ed b( addin! –est to the ad*ective.
E!:
2arina3ad4i
•
The superlative 3or2 o3 #o2e ad*ective# i# 3or2ed b( addin! most to the ad*ective.
E!:
bad bi! back brave bri!ht bu#( cheap cean cever cu2#( crue dark dirt( ear( ea#( 3ar 3a#t 3at erce 3riend( !ood !reat hard happ( heav(
!omparative
wor#e bi!!er backer braver bri!hter bu#ier cheaper ceaner ceverer cu2#ier crueer darker dirtier earier ea#ier 3arther/3urther 3a#ter 3atter ercer 3riendier better !reater harder happier '6
"uperlative
wor#t bi!!e#t backe#t brave#t bri!hte#t bu#ie#t cheape#t ceane#t cevere#t cu2#ie#t cruee#t darke#t dirtie#t earie#t ea#ie#t 3arthe#t/ 3urthe#t 3a#te#t 3atte#t erce#t 3riendie#t be#t !reate#t harde#t happie#t 2arina3ad4i
hot kind ate i!ht on! nau!ht( od poor proud rich #ad #harp #hort #2a #ow #o3t #tran!e #tron! ta thin Auiet u!( war2 weak wi#e (oun!
•
heavier hotter kinder ater i!hter on!er nau!htier oder poorer prouder richer #adder #harper #horter #2aer #ower #o3ter #tran!er #tron!er taer thinner Auieter u!ier war2er weaker wi#er (oun!er
heavie#t hotte#t kinde#t ate#t i!hte#t on!e#t nau!htie#t ode#t poore#t proude#t riche#t #adde#t #harpe#t #horte#t #2ae#t #owe#t #o3te#t #tran!e#t #tron!e#t tae#t thinne#t Auiete#t u!ie#t war2e#t weake#t wi#e#t (oun!e#t
M-ore and M 2o#t are u#ed with ad*ective# ad*ective# o3 two or 2ore 2ore #(abe#. #(abe#. ositive
active beauti3u care3u coour3u con3u#ed diBcut e@pen#ive 3a2ou# 3a#cinatin! !enerou# !race3u hand#o2e hardworkin!
!omparative
"uperlative
2ore active 2o#t active 2ore beauti3u 2o#t beauti3u 2ore care3u 2o#t care3u 2ore coour3u 2o#t coour3u 2ore con3u#ed 2o#t con3u#ed 2ore diBcut 2o#t diBcut 2ore 2o#t e@pen#ive e@pen#ive 2o#t 3a2ou# 2ore 3a2ou# 2o#t 2ore 3a#cinatin! 3a#cinatin! 2o#t !enerou# 2ore 2o#t !race3u !enerou# 2o#t ''
2arina3ad4i
•
i2portant intei!ent intere#tin! popuar re#pon#ibe
2ore !race3u 2ore hand#o2e 2ore hardworkin! 2ore i2portant 2ore intei!ent 2ore intere#tin! 2ore popuar 2ore re#pon#ibe
ith #o2e ad*ective#; the Co2parative and Fuperative are dierent 3ro2 the Po#itive. ositive
#A$
bad 3ar !ood itte 2an( 2uch od
!omparative
wor#e 3arther better e## 2ore 2ore eder/ oder
"uperlative
wor#t 3arthe#t be#t ea#t 2o#t 2o#t ede#t/ ode#t
%ill in in th the bl blanks wi with th the wo words fr from th the bo bo&.
wor#e dirtie#t
heav( #2ae#t
itte tae#t
weaker
better
3a#te#t
&
hand#o2e 2o#t hardworkin! 2o#t i2portant 2o#t intei!ent 2o#t intere#tin! 2o#t popuar 2o#t re#pon#ibe
2o#t 3a2ou# 2o#t beauti3u erce
#harper be#t 3at
1da2 da2 i# a ver ver( ( #ki #ki3u 3u pa( pa(er er.. Ge i# i# the the )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) pa( pa(er er in in the tea2.
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2arina3ad4i
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13rin 3rina a i# ver( ver( pret prett( t(.. Fhe Fhe i# i# the the ))))) ))))))) ))))) )))))) ))))) )))) )) wo2 wo2an an in in hi# hi# roo2 roo2..
5
Pupi upi# # 3ro 3ro2 2 the the ))))) )))))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) )))))) ))))) ca# ca##r #roo oo2 2 wi wi be puni puni#h #hed ed..
6
Gari Gari4 4 i# i# )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) in in art art tha than n Kha Khair irii beca becau# u#e e he won won the the r#t r#t pri4e.
'
Gawa Gawa i# )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) than than Nuru Nuru in -ath -athe2 e2at atic ic#. #.
7
Ge i# the the )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) bo bo( in the #cho #choo o..
8
-( an#w an#wer er# # wer were e )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) tha than n ar arha hana naH# H# an# an#we wer# r#..
9
Ge
#ti
eat#
a
ot
athou!h
he
i#
aread(
ver(
)))))))))))))))))))))))))).
Thi Thi# bo bo@ i# not not i!ht i!ht.. It It i# ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))..
&%
Thi# Thi# kni3 kni3e e i# i# )))) )))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) )))))) ))) than than tha thatt one one..
&&
P. Ra2 Ra2ee ee wa# wa# the the )))))) )))))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))) -a -aa( a( #in! #in!er er..
&$
1 ))) )))))) )))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) bo( bo( 3e 3e into into the the hu! hu!e e dra drain in..
&5
The The io ion n i# i# a )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) ani2 ani2a a..
&6
Ge want wanted ed the the ))))) )))))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))) to( to( in the the ba#k ba#ket et..
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Oikr( Oikr( won won the the race race becau becau#e #e he wa# wa# the the ))))) )))))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) )))). )).
#'$ #'$ %ill %ill in the the bla blank nks s with with the the cor corre rect ct fo form rm of the the adj adjec ecti tive ves s in in brackets.
& 1A 1Ai( i(a a i# ))))))) ))))))))))) )))))))) )))))))) ))))))) ))))) than 1ida 1ida.. < #i2 ; #i22er ; #i22e#t =
'8
2arina3ad4i
$ The to2ato to2ato #oup i# i# a# )))))))))) ))))))))))))))) ))))) a# a# the #oup 2( 2( 2other 2other 2ake 2ake#. #. < ta#tier ; ta#t( ; ta#tie#t = 5 Ger re#u re#ut# t# are are )))) )))))))) )))))))) )))))))) )))))) than than 2ine. 2ine. < !ood ; better ; be#t = 6 Thi# Thi# van i# )))))) )))))))))) )))))))) ))))tha than n the other other van. van. < #2a ; #2aer ; #2ae#t = ' I# -ount -ount Ever Evere#t e#t the the ))))))))) )))))))))))))) ))))) 2ountain 2ountain in in the word word < hi!h ; hi!her ; hi!he#t = 7 It i# not not !ood to to au!h au!h at peope peope who who are are )))))))) )))))))))))) )))))))) ))))). ). < 3ar ; 3atter ; 3atte#t = 8 Ge i# i# the )))))))) )))))))))))) )))))) 2an 2an I have have eve everr 2et. 2et. < kind ; kinder ; kinde#t = 9 Fhe Fhe i# i# ))))) ))))))) ))))) ))))) )) than than I a2. a2. < od ; oder ; ode#t = 13ah 13ah i# the )))))) )))))))))) )))))))) ))))))) ))))) )) in thi# thi# 3a2i( 3a2i(.. < (oun! ; (oun!er ; (oun!e#t = &% Thi# ba! i# e@pen#ive e@pen#ive but that one i# even ))))))))))))))))))))))). < e@pen#ive ; 2ore e@pen#ive ; 2o#t e@pen#ive =
#!$
!hoose th the co correct an answer to to (l (ll in in ea each bl blank.
'9
2arina3ad4i
& Qertih Qertih i# )))))))))) ))))))))))))) ))))))) )))))) town 3ro2 3ro2 the via!e via!e.. It i# )))))))))) )))))))))))))) ))))) ) Fetiu. 1 the neare#t; nearer
> neare#t ; nearer than C the neare#t ;
nearer than $ ho i# the the ))))) ))))))))) ))))))) ))))))) )))))) )) bo( bo( in ca## ca## 1 a4(
> 2o#t a4ie#t
C a4ie#t
D
a4ier 5 -( watch watch i# ))))))) ))))))))))) )))))))) )))))) )) (our#. (our#. 1 a# new a#
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2arina3ad4i
The pa#t continuou# ten#e i# u#ed : •
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>e ea #tu #tudi died ed har hard 3or 3or he her na na e@a2in a2inat atiion. on. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))) 9$
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Eve Ever(on r(one e had a !rea !reatt ti2 ti2e in Puau uau Pan!k an!kor or.. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))
Puan Fi Fiti wa wa#hed th the dirt( c cothe#. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))
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The #i2pe 3uture ten#e ten#e #how# on action that wi take take pace in the 3uture. 3uture. E!: e shall go to Qohor to2orrow. Ge will retire ear(. ick( will do her ho2ework a3terward#.
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Fha i# u#ed with MI or Mwe to #how a 3uture action.
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Dani Danie e ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) to the the hea head2 d2a# a#te terr abou aboutt the the 2at 2atte terr whe when n he return#. < wi #peak ; #ha #peak =
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Tina wi wi #tud( in the #a2e #choo. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))
#'$ #'$
2nde 2nderl rlin ine e the correc rrectt words ords given ven in brac rackets ets.
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Gock Gock Len! en! < wi wi be be tak takin in! ! ; wer were e tak takin in! ! = a co2p co2put uter er cour cour#e #e duri durin! n! the hoida(#.
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Fhe Fhe < wi wi be cee ceebr brat atin in! ! ; cee ceebr brat ate e = her her thir thirte teen enth th birt birthd hda( a( #oon #oon..
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I < wi wi be be #ee #eepi pin! n! ; wi wi #e #eep = b( the the ti2 ti2e e 3ath 3ather er !et !et# # ho2e ho2e 3r 3ro2 work toni!ht.
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Gari ari4 < wi be ea earrnin! nin! ; ea earrn = how how to to dri driv ve #oo #oon. n.
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The The bo( bo(# # < wi wi be pa( pa(in in! ! ; pa( pa( = in in the the ed ed a3te a3terw rwar ard# d#..
Fhe Fhe < wi wi be #ta( #ta(in in! ! ; #ta( #ta(ed ed = at at her her unc unceH eH# # hou# hou#e e in Taipi aipin! n! ne ne@t 2onth.
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ou < wi wi be !oi !oin! n! ; !o !o = to to the the 2ark 2arket et to2 to2or orro row w 2orn 2ornin in!. !.
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Fhe < wi be wearin! ; wearin! = the bue dre## 3or the dinner toni!ht.
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The The per per3e 3ect ct ten# ten#e e #ho #how# w# an acti action on that that ha# ha# ar area ead( d( tak taken pac pace; e; but but we do not know k now the e@act ti2e it took pace. I
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1 ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ha# ha# a diB diBcut cut *ob *ob in in tr treati eatin! n! hi# hi# pat patie ient nt#. #.
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The The ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) #how #howed ed the the bo( bo(# # to to the their ir #eat #eat# # in in the the cine2a.
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Puan uan Rah Rahi2 i2ah ah e2p e2po o(# (# a )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) to driv drive e her her car car.
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Enci Encik k Oah Oahar ar i# a ))) )))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) )))). )). It i# hi# hi# dut dut( ( to prot protec ectt hi# hi# coun countr tr( ( 3ro2 ene2ie#.
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The The ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) hep heped ed 2e to 2( #eat #eat wh whi ie e I wa# wa# in in the the aeropane.
Chri Chri#t #top oper er work work# # a# a# a ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) in in a re# re#ttaura aurant nt.. Ge Ge #peciai4e# in re#h 3ood.
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Fhei Fheia a -a* -a*id id i# i# a we wekn know own n ))))) )))))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))))) ))) in in -aa( -aa(#i #ia. a. Fhe Fhe #an! at the concert.
8
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1battoir 1piar( 1Auariu2 1rchive# 1r#ena 1uditoriu2 1viar( >aker( >arrack# >rewer( Ca3V Ca3eteria Canner( Canteen Ce2eter( Church Cine2a Cinic Coe!e Con3ectioner( Court CrWche Cre2atoriu2 Dair( Depot Depot Di#pen#ar( Dock(ard Dor2itor( Du2p actor( aer( ara!e ranar( reenhou#e rocer( (2na#iu2 Gan!ar Garbor Gatcher(
1 pace where ani2a# are #au!htered 1 pace where bee# are kept 1 pace where #h are kept 3or di#pa( 1 pace 3or #torin! hi#torica docu2ent# and pubic record# 1 pace where weapon# and a22unition are 2ade or #tored 1 ar!e ha where an audience !ather# 3or 2eetin!#; ecture# or concert# 1 pace where bird# are kept 1 pace where bread and cake# are 2ade 1 pace where #odier# ive 1 pace where beer i# 2ade 1 #2a re#taurant where 3ood and drink# are #od 1 re#taurant where peope #erve the2#eve# 1 pace where 3ood i# canned 1 pace in a #choo or 3actor( where 2ea# are #od 1 pace where the dead are buried 1 pace where Chri#tian# !o to wor#hip 1 pace where 2# are #hown 1 pace where a doctor receive# and treat# hi# patient# 1 #choo 3or hi!her earnin! 1 pace where #weet# and cake# are #od 1 pace where aw ca#e# are heard 1 pace where chidren are ooked a3ter whie their parent# work 1 buidin! where bodie# o3 dead peope are cre2ated 1 pace where 2ik; butter and chee#e are kept or #od 1 pace where bu#e# are kept and repaired 1 pace where 2iitar( #uppie# are kept 1 pace where 2edicine# are co2pounded 1 pace where #hip# are buit or repaired 1 roo2 with 2an( bed# in a ho#te 1 pace where rubbi#h in thrown 1 pace where thin!# are 2anu3actured 1 pace where work# o3 art are #hown 1 pace where 2otorcar# are kept 1 pace 3or #torin! !rain 1 buidin! with !a## roo3 and #ide#; 3or !rowin! pant# 1 #hop where dr( and pre#erved 3ood i# #od 1 pace 3or e@erci#e; e@erci#e; with e@erci#e e@erci#e eAuip2ent 1 pace where aeropane# are kept 1 pace o3 #heter 3or #hip# 1 pace where e!!# are hatched articia( 9
2arina3ad4i
Gerbariu2 Go#pita Go#te Gote Incinerator Kinder!arten Laborator( Laundr( Librar( -i -int -ortuar( -o#Aue -u#eu2 Nur#er( Nur#er( 0rchard 0rphana!e Park Phar2ac( Pantation Pa4a Po(technic Pri#on Xuarr( Xua( Re#ervoir Re#ort Re#taurant Fchoo Fhrine Ftadiu2 Ftudio Ftudio Tanner( Tanner( Te2pe Te2pe Theatre Univer#it( ine(ard arehou#e arehou#e Ooo
1 pace where dried pant# are ca##ied and #tudied 1 pace where #ick peope #ta( and received treat2ent 1 pace where board and od!in! are provided 3or #tudied 1 buidin! that provide# roo2# 3or vi#itor# to #ta( in 1 buidin! where rubbi#h i# burnt 1 #choo 3or chidren 3ro2 6 to 7(ear# od 1 pace where #cientic e@peri2ent# are carried out 1 pace where cothe# are wa#hed and ironed 1 pace where book# are kept 1 buidin! with 2achine# 3or !rindin! !rain into our 1 pace where coin# are 2ade 1 pace where dead bodie# are kept unti buria or cre2ation 1 pace where -u#i2# !o to wor#hip 1 pace where hi#torica reic# are di#pa(ed 1 pace where (oun! pant# are !rown 1 pace where (oun! chidren o3 workin! parent# are taken care o3 1 pace where 3ruit# tree# are !rown 1 ho2e 3or orphan# 1 pubic !arden or pubic recreationa !round 1 pace where 2edicine# are prepared and #od 1 ar!e 3ar2 or e#tate on which crop# are !rown 1 pubic #Auare or !roup o3 buidin!# in a town 1 technica #choo where variou# art# and #cience# are tau!ht 1 pace where cri2ina# are kept ocked up 1 pace where #tone; #and; etc are du! out o3 the !round 1 pace where #hip# are oaded and unoaded 1 pace where water i# coected and #tored 1 pace where peope !o 3or hoida(# 1 pace where 2ea# are prepared; #od and eaten 1 pace where chidren are tau!ht how to read and write 1 #acred pace 1 pace where #port# event# are #ta!ed 1 pace where a painter; #cuptor; photo!rapher; etc work 1 pace where cine2a 2# are 2ade 1 pace where eather i# 2ade 1 pace o3 wor#hip 3or Gindu#; >uddhi#t#; Fikh# or other# 1 ha where pa(# are acted on #ta!e #ta!e 1n in#titution o3 hi!her earnin! 1 pace where !rape#vine# are !rown 1 pace where !ood# are #tored 1 pace where wid ani2a# are kept and e@hibited
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There are #pecia #pecia word# u#ed to #how whether the per#on i# 2ae or 3e2ae. 4ale
%emale
bacheor bride !ente2an hu#band 2a#ter #utan widow
#pin#ter bride!roo2 ad( wi3e 2i#tre## #utanah widower
Fpecia word# are u#ed 3or a per#onH# chidren. 4ale
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3ather 2an kin! Red Indian
2other wo2an Aueen #Auaw
#on <2ae=; dau!hter <3e2ae= bab(; chid prince <2ae=; prince## <3e2ae= papoo#e
Fpecia word# are a#o u#ed 3or ani2a# to #how the 2ae; 3e2ae and (oun!. 4ale
>ear >i(!oat >oar >uck u u u <#ea= >u
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Fhe bear Nann(!oat Fow Gind Cow Cow Cow Cow >itch i@en Leoparde## Lione## Ewe Gind &%%
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Cub Kid Pi!et awn Ca3 Ca3 Ca3 Ca3 Pupp( Cub Cub Cub La2b awn 2arina3ad4i
Ftaion Ti!er To2cat To2cat wo3
-are Ti!re## Ti!re## Tabb(cat Tabb(cat Fhewo3
oa Cub Kitten Cub
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Cob <#wan= Cock Cock
Pen Gen Gen Duck Ea!e >owe## 0w
C(!net Chick FAuab Duckin! Ea!et >ower 0wet
Adult
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1nt ; bee >utter( Cockroach Gou#e( -o#Auito -oth a#p
rub Caterpiar N(2ph -a!!ot ri!!er Caterpiar rub %")
Ee Fa2on Trout Trout
Ever Parr r( A4)'A7"
ro!; toad
tadpoe
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Fi2ie# co2pared thin!# that are #i2iar in #o2e wa(#. a# a!ie a# a 2onke( / cat
a# hun!r( a# a wo3
a# aike a# two pea#
a# indu#triou# a# a beaver / an ant
a# bad a# an e!!
a# a4( a# a toad
a# beauti3u a# the rainbow
a# i!ht a# a 3eather
a# bi! a# an eephant / a whae
a# oud a# thunder
a# back a# coa / #oot
a# 2eek a# a a2b
a# bind a# a bat
a# od a# the hi#
a# brave a# a ion
a# pa(3u a# a kitten / pupp(
a# bu#( a# a bee
a# proud a# a peacock
a# chan!eabe a# the weather
a# Auick a# i!htnin!
a# cear a# cr(#ta
a# Auiet a# a 2ou#e
a# cu2#( a# a bear
a# ri!ht a# rain
a# cod a# ice
a# round a# a ba
a# coo a# a cucu2ber
a# #harp a# a neede
a# cunnin! a# a 3o@
a# #ient a# a !rave
a# deep a# the #ea
a# #i( a# a #heep
a# devoted a# a 2other
a# #ipper( a# an ee
a# dr( a# a bone
a# #ow a# a #nai/ tortoi#e
a# ea#( a# 1>C
a# #2ooth a# !a##/ vevet
a# 3aith3u a# a do!
a# #ober a# a *ud!e
a# 3a#t a# a deer/ hare
a# #tead( a# a rock
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a# 3at a# a pi!
a# #trai!ht a# an arrow
a# 3eebe a# a chid
a# #tron! a# a hor#e / o@
a# erce a# a ion
a# #tubborn a# a 2ue
a# t a# a dde
a# #turd( a# an oak
a# at a# a pancake
a# #weet a# hone(
a# 3ooi#h a# a ca3 deer/hare/hawk
a# #wi3t a# a
a# !ente a# a dove / a2b
a# ta a# a !iant
a# !race3u a# a #wan
a# tender a# a chicken
a# !reed( a# a ho!
a# thin a# a rake
a# !reen a# !ra##
a# ti2id a# a 2ou#e
a# hair( a# a !oria
a# u#e3u a# a cow
a# happ( a# a ark/ kin!
a# war2 a# woo
a# hard a# iron
a# wet a# a #h
a# har2e## a# a dove
a# white a# #now
a# heav( a# an eephant
a# wide a# the ocean
a# hepe## a# a bab(
a# wi#e a# an ow
a# bitter a# !a
a# du a# ditchwater
a# 3ri#k( a# a a2b/two (ear od
a# !ood a# !od
a# hun!r( a# a hunter/ wo3
a# ob#tinate a# a 2ue
a# round a# a barre/ ba
a# #a3e a# a bank
a# #ound a# a be
a# #ti a# a poker
a# #ure3ooted a# a !oat
a# thick a# thieve#
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A$ !omplete !omplete the followi following ng &%5
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a# ))))))))))) a# a 2ue
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a# ))))))))))))))) a# a
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a# ))))))))))) a# !od
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a# )))))))))))) a# an ant
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a# ))))))))))))))) a# hone( 9
a# ))))))))))))))) a#
a# ))))))))))))))) a#
thieve# 6
a# )))))))))))) a# a deer
thunder '
a# )))))))))))) a# !a##
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a# ))))))))))))))) a# a do!
!omplete th these se sentences wi with su suitable wo words.
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e 3e 3ee a# hun! hun!r( r( a# a ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))). ).
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Learni arnin! n! to danc dance e i# i# a# a# ea# ea#( ( a# a# ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))..
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an! an! Pi Pin! i# a# a# Aui Auiet et a# a ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))..
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The The ba bae eri rina na 2ove 2oved d a# a# !ra !race ce3u 3u ( ( a# a# a )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))). ).
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Ger Ger dre# dre## # wa# wa# a# a# beau beauti ti3u 3u a# the the )))) )))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))..
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Ge i# a# er erce a# a ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) wh when en he i# an!r an!r( (.
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DonH DonHtt wor worr( r( abou aboutt 2e. 2e. IH2 IH2 a# a# t a# a ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )))) ))). ).
The The nur nur#e #e wa# a# tend tender er a# a ))) ))))) )))) )))) )))) )))) )) a# #he #he pic pick ked up the the bab(.
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#'$ #'$
!or !orrect rect these ese se senten ntenc ces by ch chang anging the und under erllined ined
words.
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-( !rand2other i# i# a# a# wi#e a# a 2o 2ou#e.
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Ra*uH# hand were a# back a# !a.
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I 2et a 2an who wa wa# a# round a# an eephant.
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The ha wa# a# #ient a# a bank.
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1 co2pound word i# 2ade up o3 two or 2ore word#. E@a2pe#: ba#ket Y ba Z ba#ketba Fun Y ower Z #unower
airport bathroo2 bean #prout# bedroo2 bedti2e birthda( birth2ark birthpace backboard backout boat2an bookca#e book2ark book#hop bookwor2 bu#ine##2an bu# #top butter( chidhood chop#tick# ca##2ate down#tair# dra!on( du#tbin ever(bod( ever(da( ever(where e(ebrow e(ea#h
e(e#i!ht n!ernai re2an re #tation rewood rework# #her2an #h2on!er 3ootba 3ootwear !oakeeper !randchid
!randdau!hter !rand3ather !rand2other !rand#on !ra##hopper !roundnut# hardworkin! ho2e#ick ho2ework ice crea2 ke(hoe a2p po#t a2p#hade 2aid#ervant 2aibo@ 2id(ear 2ooni!ht
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2otorboat 2otorcar 2ou#etrap neckace necktie needework netba new#paper new#vendor notebook oi a2p oi pa2 outdoor# paperwei!ht pen pa pa(!round poice2an po#t2an po#t2a#ter raincoat raindrop #ae#2an #crewdriver #ea3ood #ea#he #ea#hore #ea#ide #hophou#e #hopkeeper
#kateboard #o3tba #o2ebod( #tahoder #uni!ht tabe#poon teardrop tea#poon ti2ekeeper ti2etabe toothache toothbru#h toothpa#te toothpick torchi!ht up#tair# voe(ba warehou#e wa#hba#in watch2an watercoour# water2eon weekda( weekend woodpecker woodwork workbook 4oo keeper
2arina3ad4i
2ain 2are 2eat 2eda 2i##ed 2u#ce none oar pai pain pair pau#e peace pea peer picture pace pain pu2 pore practice prai#e pre#ence principa rain# rai#e read rea rice ri!ht rin! road ro root ro#e roar r(e #ai
2ane #cene 2a(or #cent 2eet #ea 2edde #ea2 2i#t #ew2u##e #i!ht nun #oar or/ ore #oe pae #onpane #tair pear #take paw# #tationar( piece #tea pee #tie pier taipitcher tare# paice tear# pane their pu2b threw pour throne practi#e tide ti2e pra(#/pre(# to pre#ent# todprincipe vain vae rei!n#/rein# wai#t ra(#/ ra4e wait reed weak ree won ri#e wood write wrin! rode/ rowed roe route row# raw wr( #ae
#een #ent/ cent #ee #ee2 #o/ #ow #ite #ore #ou #un #tare #teak #tationer( #tee #t(e tae tear# tier# there throu!h thrown tied th(2e too/two toed vane/ vein vei wa#te wei!ht week one woud
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3air 3eat ew our 3oo 3ore 3ou !ait !a2be !uid !rate !roan hai hair hear heard hi!her hi2 hoard hoe ho( hour ke( knew kni!ht knot know# eak i!htnin! oan oot 2ade 2ai
3are 3eet u ower 3u 3our 3ow !ate !a2bo !uit !reat !rown hae hare here herd hire h(2n horde whoe who( our Aua( new ni!ht not no#e eek i!htenin! one ute 2aid 2ae
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a a a a a a
chip o3 the od bock co#e #have cock and a bu #tor( hard nut to crack #keeton in the cupboard #tor2 in a teacup
a wet banket a white eephant 1n e(e 3or an e(e 1r2ed to the teeth 1t o!!erhead# with 1t the eeventh hour >ite oneH# head o >ow oneH# tru2pet >rin! one to oneH# #en#e# >urn the cande at both end# >ur( the hatchet >utter #o2eone up >( hook or b( crook >( eap# and bound# CanHt 2ake head or tai o3 Carried awa( Catand do! i3e Co#e #ted Co2pete( at #ea Crocodie tear# Dirt cheap Do awa( with Down to earth Draw the ine Ea#ier #aid than done Eat oneH# word# End# o3 the earth ace the 2u#ic air and #Auare a on dea3 ear# e in oneH# bone
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ver( ike the 3ather a narrow e#cape an ab#urd and unbeievabe #tor( a diBcut probe2 a dread3u 3a2i( #ecret 2uch e@cite2ent about #o2ethin! #2a a di#coura!in! per#on #o2ethin! u#ee## and e@pen#ive to keep Retaiation; reven!e Co2pete( ar2ed Xuarrein! 1t the a#t 2o2ent 1n#wer #harp( or an!ri( >oa#t Cau#e one to #top 3ooi#h or wid behavior 0verdo work and pa( -ake peace atter >( 3air or 3ou 2ean# ith re2arkabe #peed CanHt under#tand at a er( e@cited Li3e 3u o3 Auarre -i#er( Pu44ed a#e tear# E@tre2e( cheap et rid o3 Practica i@ the i2it Ea#ier to tak about than to do Take back #o2ethin! #aid earier Re2ote 3arawa( pace# Take puni#h2ent ith *u#tice and hone#t( To be i!nored Gave a #tron! 3eein! about #o2ethin! &%
2arina3ad4i
it a# a dde et aon! with et awa( with et down to et into hot water et it into oneH# head that et on oneH# nerve# et over ive a piece o3 oneH# 2ind ive the !a2e awa( o banana# o b( the book o o oneH# head Gard up Gard and 3a#t rue# Gave a !o at Gave at oneH# n!ertip# Gave oneH# hand 3u Gave oneH# heart art in oneH# 2outh Gead over hee# Gi!h and dr( Git the nai on the head God oneH# ton!ue In a nut #he In cod bood In back and white In one ear and out the other In the nick o3 ti2e In the #a2e boat Keep a #trai!ht 3ace Keep an e(e on Keep oneH# head Let the cat out o3 the ba! Like water o a duckH# back Lock; #tock and barre Look down oneH# no#e on Lo#e 3ace Lo#e oneH# head -ake a cean brea#t o3
In ver( !ood heath >e 3riend( and in har2on( with >e #ucce##3u in #o2ethin! which u#ua( re#ut# in puni#h2ent or 2i#3ortune Dea #eriou#( with et into troube Under#tand Irritate or!et Puni#h or #cod Revea a #ecret pan 1ct cra4i( oow the rue# co#e( >eco2e cra4( Fhort o3 2one( Ftrict rue# To tr( >e thorou!h( 3a2iiar with er( bu#( >e 3ri!htened Deep(; co2pete( 1one and hepe## ue## correct( Keep #ient >rie( Purpo#e( In writin! Geard but without eect Qu#t be3ore it i# too ate In the #a2e un3ortunate circu2#tance Gide oneH# a2u#e2ent b( not #2iin! or au!hin! To watch care3u(; to ook a3ter Keep ca2 Te what #houd be kept a #ecret ith no eect or reaction The whoe o3 ever(thin! Treat hau!hti( Ge hu2iiated >eco2e con3u#ed or overe@cited Con3e## &&%
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-ake do -ake end# 2eet -ake oneH# bood run cod -ake #en#e -ake the 2outh water -ind oneH# PH# and XH# -ind (our own bu#ine## Ne@t to kin Not turn a hair 0n the dot 0nce in a bue 2oon 0ut o3 hand 0ut o3 the bue 0ut o3 date Pick #o2eoneH# brain Pa( 3a#t and oo#e Pu oneH# e! Pu/wear a on! 3ace Put an end to Put the cart be3ore the hor#e Rain# cat and do!# Rub the wron! wa( Runawa( #ucce## Run into #o2eone Fee e(e to e(e Fe ike hot cake# Fend one packin! Fend to Coventr( Fhow a cean pair o3 hee# Fhow oneH# teeth Fit on the 3ence F2e a rat Fpick and #pan Ftea the #how Ftrike whie the iron i# hot Ftuck up Take to oneH# hee# Thick in the head
To !et aon! with what one ha# -ana!e nancia( i with horror Gave a 2eanin! Cau#e to de#ire >e care3u and poite about what oneH# #a(# or doe# Do not inter3ere in the aair# o3 other peope The neare#t o3 reation# Fhow no 3ear 1t the e@act ti2e or point Rare(; on once in a ver( on! ti2e 0ut o3 contro Une@pected 0d3a#hioned et idea# 3ro2 #o2eone 1ct caree##( Tr( to 2ake #o2eone beieve an untruth a# a *oke Look #ad and !u2 Ftop Ftart at the wron! end Rain heavi( Irritate reat; i22ediate #ucce## -eet une@pected( 1!ree co2pete( er( readi( or Auick( Di#2i## Auick( I!nore a# a puni#h2ent Run awa( Look an!r( 1void takin! #ide# >e #u#piciou# Neat and cean 1ttract a the inten#ion 1ct without dea( Conceited; proud Run awa( Ftupid &&&
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To put oneH# be#t 3oot 3orward Turn over a new ea3 Turn to other cheek Turn the tabe# Turn up oneH# no#e Under oneH# ver( no#e a#h oneH# hand# o ear a on! 3ace ear ear oneH oneH# # heart heart on oneH oneH# # #ee #eeve ve ith a hi!h hand e be!un i# ha3 done
To do the be#t po##ibe Conduct one#e3 better 1ccept attack; re3u#e to take reven!e Rever#e the re#ut >e #corn3u o3 Direct( in 3ront o3 one Re3u#e to have an(thin! to do with Look #eriou# or di#2a To beha behave ve #o that that oneH oneH# # 3ee 3eein in!# !# are are cear to a ith arro!ance 1 !ood #tart 2ake# it ea#( to ni#h #o2ethin!
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6ohai7 hai7a at !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!! a new mot motorcy rcycle. le. A has bought bought
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0 +hat
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= was
0 were were
, comb
= bunch
0 set
, pack
= flock
0 swarm swarm
!!!! !!!!!! !!! !!!! !!! I go out out shop shoppi ping ng with ith my my fri frien ends ds44 mot mothe her1 r1 A 0o
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The The !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of of str stray ay dogs dogs atta attack cked ed and and bit bit the the chi child ld.. A herd
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I bo bought a !! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! of of gr grapes pes at the the ma market. A crate
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etrol rol !! !!!!!!!! !!!!! !! a hig highly volati latille liC liCu uid. id. A are
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= buying buying
!!!!!!!!!! is the manager here1 A +hom
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The vill villa ager gers saw a !!!!!!!! !!!!! of thi thieves hiding ing in the the for forest est near ear the the village. A crew
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#y fat fathe herr sto stopp pped ed his his car car to all allow ow a !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !! of shee sheep p to to cro cross ss the the roa road. d. A herd
, torn
= tears
0 is torn
, ran
= runs
0 running running
, howled howled
= howls howls
0 howling howling
, spent
= spends spends
0 spending spending
!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! your your moth mother er spea speak k Gre Grenc nch h flu fluen entl tly y1 A Is
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he he has has !!!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!! ! all all her her mon money ey on cloth lothes es.. A spend
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The The pupi pupils ls were were all all !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! abo about when when the the head headma mast ster er ente entere red d the the classroom. A run
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The The lett letter er !!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !! I can canno nott pos postt it. it. A tear
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The The chi childr ldren en !!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! !!! ! eat eat the bread bread beca becaus use e itit was was not not fresh fresh.. A do
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#iss #iss Hee Heela la !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! the prett pretties iestt pai pairr of eyes eyes I have have ever ever see seen. n. A has
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%ow %ow !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! must must I pay pay for for thi this s foo food1 d1 A few
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ome ome anima animals ls !!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! !!! ! mor more e acti active ve at night night than than in in the the day. day. A is
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!!!! !!!!!! !!! !!!!! !!!! I bor borin ing g you you with ith my sill silly y @ok @okes es1 1 A Am
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lea lease se stop stop that that big big boy boy from from bull bullyi ying ng !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!. !. A us
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All All of us us list listen ened ed int inten entl tly y to !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! exci exciti ting ng sto story ry.. A he
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I hid hid !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! the the bus bushe hes s when when we we play played ed hid hide< e
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The The petro petroll drip drippe ped d all all the the way beca becaus use e there there was was a leak leak !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! the the tank. A by
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!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! art art compe competit tition ion was was orga organi7 ni7ed ed by !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! are arent< nt< Te Teacher acher Association. Association. A A 4 a
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6ama 6aman5 n5s s aun aunti tie e is is ver very y tal tall. l. he he is is as as !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! as as her her fath father er.. A tall
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Amin Amin went ent to to the the !!!! !!!!!! !!! !!!! !!! shop shop to buy buy some some tool tools. s. A book
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Aminu inuddin din fo found a coin !!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! the the floor loor.. A over
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I saw saw !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! >erm >erman an tour touris istt eat eatin ing g at at !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! haw hawke kerr cen centr tre. e. A a4 the
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/This is the place !!!!!!!!!! I was born 42 said Encik Hain to his wife. A who
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/lea /lease se tak take e care care of of !!!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!! ! when when I am away away442 said said #rs #rs Tho Thong ng to to her her children. A yourself yourself
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#y fat fathe herr bou bough ghtt a !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of of egg eggs s fro from m the the mar marke ket. t. A swarm
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!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! help help of of a pass passerb erby y4 I mana managed ged to pus push h the the car car to the the sid side e of the the road. A ,y
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#y driv driving ing licen license se expir expires es !!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! !!! ! in the the sixth sixth of Kc Kctob tober er.. A in
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#any #any good goods s are are kept kept in the the !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !!.. A hangar
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+hen +hen they they won won the the netb netball all game4 game4 all the play players ers felt felt ple please ased d with with !!!!!!!!!!. !!!!!!!!!!. A yourselves yourselves
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!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! apple apple she she gave gave was was swe sweet. et. It was was !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! exp expens ensive ive one one too. A An4 <
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The The tour touris istt stay stayed ed !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! Dota Dota Din Dinab abal alu u for for ten ten days days.. A at
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#y motorc motorcyc ycle le is !!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!! !! %amda %amdan5 n5s s and and Garid Garid5s 5s motorc motorcyc ycles les.. A behind
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A peng pengui uin n !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! not not fly fly4 but but itit swim swims s ver very y wel well. l. A do
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/ uan uan Ani gav gave e me a !!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!! !! of of bana bananas nas yeste yesterda rday y42 said said 6aml 6amli. i. A bouCuet bouCuet
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Ther There e wer were e !!!! !!!!!!! !!!!! !!! ! peo people ple at the the gran grand d ope openin ning g of of the the shoppi shopping ng complex. A much
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/+e!! /+e!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! you you all all in the cooki cooking ng compe competit tition ion42 42 said said the the girl girl..
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= most colourful colourful
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The The brid brides esma maid id car carri ried ed a bea beaut utif iful ul !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! of flow flower ers. s. , group
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They They cam came e back back !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!! !! ul ulau au Tioma ioman n five five day days s ago. ago. A from
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Dhai Dhaida darr has has the the !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! T
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9ou must must atte attend nd the the cou cours rse e !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! you you are are ill ill.. A unless
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Haito Haiton5 n5s s hous house e was was !!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!! !! deco decorat rated ed for for her her bro broth ther5s er5s wedd wedding ing.. A angrily
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+e shal shalll res restt !!! !!!!! !!!! !!!! !!! ! we we hav have e fin finis ishe hed d the the work work.. &$5
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= across
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+hen +hen the the fire fire start started4 ed4 !!! !!!!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! rush rushed ed to to the the door door.. ;uck ;uckily ily44 !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!! !! was hurt. A nobody4 nobody4 none
, someone4 someone4 one
= everything4 everything4 all
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%enry %enry bough boughtt a !!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!! !! of of orang oranges es for for the the =hine =hinese se ew ew 9ear. ar. A collection collection
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