Grama Revenue Margadarsini in Telugu

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„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º ѨiáêÅ<å =∂~°æ^Œi≈x

ÖϺO_£ ÃãÖò Z.Ü«∞O.P~ü. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú ã¨Oã¨÷ (PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú)

~å*ËO„^Œ#QÆ~ü, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ - 500 030. HÍO\ÏH±ì <≥O:040 - 24016472, E-mail: [email protected]

`Õk: 28.08.2009

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<åOѨe¡ ¿ãì+¨<£ ~À_£ , ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£ - 500 001. á¶È<£ : (O)23201371, 23205555 (R) 23555487 (Fax) 23201435

S.Z.Ü«∞ãπ.,

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„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å q^èŒ∞Å∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å Ѩi}Ï=∞=Ú

III. III. Z

„QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ - „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@O, Ƕ‘Å∞¤ "≥∞[~ü "≥∞O@∞|∞H±, sÃã\˜Öò "≥∞O\ò ÖËHõ ¿ã`åfi~ü il+¨ì~°∞ III. a ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ 1. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 1 2. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 2 3. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 3 4. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 4 5. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 5 6. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 6 7. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 7 8. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 8 9. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞ - 9 10. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞¡ - 10 =∞iÜ«Ú 11 11. J[=∂~Ú+‘

IV. V.

12. [=∂|On x~°fiǨÏ} (a.Zãπ.F.12) Éèí∂q∞ 㨈~fi q^è•#=Ú Ô~"≥#∂º ѨiáêÅ#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# K«@ì=ÚÅ∞, x|O^èŒ#Å∞, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞. 1. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú 2. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ZÃã·#∞¤ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠(x¿+^èŒ) K«@ìO 1977 =∞iÜ«Ú

ÃÑl <≥O 1-3 4-12 13

14-17

18-22 23-25 26-43 44-57 58-61 62-63 64-65 66-70 71-72 72

73-74 75-77 78-84 85-90 91-92

(ã¨=~°}) K«@ìO , 2007 3. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂ P¢Hõ=∞} K«@ìO 1905 93-95 4. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ (x¿+^èŒ) K«@ìO 1982 96-97 5. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Ô~·@∞û W<£ ÖÏO_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞|∞H±û K«@ìO1971 98-102 6. PO\„„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞ (=º=™êÜ«∞ Hõ=∞`åÅÃÑ· QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u) K«@ìO1973. 103-106 7. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (PO„^è• „áêO`«O) W<å=ÚÅ (~°^Œ∞Ì =∞iÜ«Ú Ô~·`åfiiQÍ =∂~°∞Ê) 107-108 K«@ìO 1956

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8. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=Ú) W<å=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ìO, 1955 9. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (PO„^èŒ „áêO`«O) H“Å∞^•s K«@ìO 1956 10. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«O) H“Å∞^•s =∞iÜ«Ú =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ K«@ìO 1950 11. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ „áêO`åÅ Éèí∂q∞ |kb x¿+^èŒ x|O^èŒ# 1959 12. Z.Ñ≤. P‰õΩºÃÑO\òû PѶπ Ǩϟ"£∞Ããì_»∞û (Hõ#Ѷ¨Ô~‡O\ò PѶπ F#~ü+≤Ñπ) K«@ìO 1976 13. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Zã‘Ûù\òû =∞iÜ«Ú É’<å "ÕÔHx¬Ü«∂ K«@ìO 1974 14. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° „ѨÜ≥∂[<åʼnõΩ =∂~°∞Ê K«@ìO 2006 15. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò h\˜ Ѩ#∞fl K«@ìO 1988 16. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ K«@ìO 2002 17. Z.Ñ≤. Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ìO 1864 18. "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅ∞ - fã¨∞H˘#=Åã≤# K«~°ºÅ∞ 19. =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ 20. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ =∞iÜ«Ú "≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å ‰õΩÅ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ѩ„`«=Ú *Ïs q^è•# K«@ìO 1993 (K«@ìO 16/1993) =∞iÜ«Ú P^•Ü«∞, x"å㨠^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ѩ„`«=ÚÅ∞ 21. Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ *Ï`«∞Å∞, `≥QÆÅÃÑ· J`åºKå~° x~À^èŒHõ K«@ìO 1989 22. "≥\˜ì KåH˜s x~°∂‡Å# K«@ìO 1976 23. PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò |∞∞} q=ÚH˜Î K«@ìO 1977 24. Hõh㨠"Õ`«<åÅ K≥e¡OѨىõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# K«@ìO 1948 25. WO_çÜ«∞<£ „>ˇ[~ü - „\’"£ K«@ìO 1878 (ˆHO„^Œ K«@ìO) 26. âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞ 27. Ü«∞Ѷπ.S.P~ü. (ÃãHí∆#∞ 154 ã≤.P~ü.Ñ≤.ã≤.) 28. JÔ~ã¨∞ì - ɡ~ÚÅ∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞. 29. ã¨=∂Kå~° ǨωõΩ¯ K«@ìO 2005

109-110 111-113 114-115

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VI. VII. VIII. IX.

X.

116-117 118-119 120-121 122-123 124-126 127-135 136-139 140-148 149-150 151-155

156 157 157 158 159-160 161 162 163-164 165-170 171-173

Ô~"≥#∂º Ѩ^•Å∞ - J~å÷Å∞ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï =∞iÜ«Ú PO„^茄áêO`«OÖ’ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞K«∞#fl Ѩ~åºÜ«∞ Ѩ^•Å∞ 174-178 „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# =ÚMϺOâ◊=ÚÅ∞ 179-181 „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å ã¨sfiã¨∞ x|O^èŒ#Å∞ ( l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ. <≥O. 39, 182-185 Ô~"≥#∂º âßY `Õk : 11-1-2008) „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å "Õ`«#O ÃÑOѨ٠L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ (QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O@∞ "≥∞"≥∂ 186 <≥O.64928/q.Z.1/2007-1, Ô~"≥#∂º âßY `Õk :5-12-2007)

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Éèí∂q∞H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# Ѩ#∞flÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ : QÆ`«OÖ’ Éèí∂q∞QÆÅ „Ѩu P™êq∞ J<ÕHõ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ K≥e¡OK«_»O [iˆQk. =ÚYºOQÍ "≥∞@ì tã¨∞Î, =∂QÍ}˜ tã¨∞Î, Ö’HõÖò ÃããπûÅ∞, q^•º ÃããπûÅ∞, „_≥·<Õl "≥∞~ÚO>ˇ<≥<£û Ƕ‘AÅ∞ LO_Õq. 1984 ã¨O=`«û~°OÖ’ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ™êi „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· tã¨∞Î#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕ™ê~°∞. HÍÅ¢Hõ"Õ∞} Ô~·`«∞Å ã¨OˆH∆=∂xfl ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ LOK«∞H˘x Jxfl ~°HÍÅ ÃããπûÅ∞, Ƕ‘AÅ∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕ™ê~°∞. `«~°∞"å`« =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· L#fl tã¨∞Î#∞ ‰õÄ_» ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕã≤, ^•xH˜ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜ =#~°∞Å #∞O_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x ™êQÆ∞ HÍ|_Õ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· h\˜ Ѩ#∞fl#∞ qkèOK«_»O [iyOk. D Ѩ#∞fl#∞ `Õ01-07-1986 k #∞O_ç, A.P. Water Tax (Amendment) Act; 11 of 1988 Ö’ xˆ~ÌtOK«|_ç# ˆ~@¡ „ѨHÍ~°O =㨥Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk. âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å∞ : „QÍ=∞OÖ’ âßOu Éèí„^Œ`«Å q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi, áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜ Jxfl q^è•Å ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ U „Ѩ=∂^ŒO [iy<å "≥O@<Õ Ô~"≥#∂º, áÈbã¨∞ JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨=∞Kå~°=Ú JOkOKåe. P`«‡ ǨÏ`«ºÅ∞, ǨÏ`«ºÅ∞ [iy# ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’#∂, J#∞=∂x`« =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ ã¨OK«iOK«∞K«∞#fl ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’#∞ "≥O@<Õ áÈbã¨∞ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi áê„`« : Ô~"≥#∂º ѨiáêÅ#Ö’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi áê„`« J`«ºO`« H©ÅHõ=Ú. `«#‰õΩ xˆ~ÌtOK«|_ç# q^è∞Œ Åxfl\˜x 㨢H=õ ∞OQÍ x~°fiiÎOz, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi=Ú#‰õΩ ["å|∞^•iQÍ LO_ç `«#‰õΩ, `«# „QÍ=∂xH˜ =∞Oz ¿Ñ~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x =zÛ „Ѩ[Å "≥∞ѨC á⁄O^ŒQÆÅ~°x „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Pâ◊Ü«∞=Ú.

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„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ P¢Hõ=∞}ʼnõΩ QÆ∞Ô~·<å, "å\˜H˜ #+¨ìO "å\˜e¡<å ã¨O|Okè`« ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~ü‰õΩ `«Hí∆}O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. `«^Œ#O`«~° K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕѨ\Ïìe. Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ìO „H˜O^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ÉÏH©Å∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú xq∞`«ÎO ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏH© ^•~°∞Å Pã¨∞ÎÅ q=~åÅ ¿ãHõ~°} „Ѩ¢H˜Ü«∞Ö’ ã¨O|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. bQÆÖò <À\©ã¨∞Å∞, ã¨=∞<£Å∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨OѶ∞¨ @#Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞K≥Ñʨ \ÏxH˜ ^ŒO_À~å, W`«~° Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« Å∞ J=ÅOaèOKåe. |∞∞}ÏÅ =㨥à◊¡Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËx Pã≤Î ™êfinè#"≥∞ÿ#ѨC_»∞ ѨOK«<å=∂ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO [ѨÙÎ KÕã≤# Pã¨∞ÎʼnõΩ Éèí„^Œ`« HõeÊOKåe. X@~°¡ *Ïa`åÅ `«Ü«∂s, #gHõ~°} (JÑπ_Õ\ò)Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz, ã¨=~°} KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞, W`«~° ZxflHõÅ q^èŒ∞Å∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe. `«=∞ ѨikèÖ’x „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~ÚfÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ã¨=∂"ÕâßʼnõΩ Ǩ[Ô~·, "å\˜ JÉèíº~°÷# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ Ñ≤OKè<« Å£ ∞, J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl ~ˆ +¨<£ HÍ~°∞Ť q=~åÅ∞, Wà◊§ ã¨Å÷ Ѩ\ÏìŠѨOÑ≤},© ~Ô "≥#∂º ѨiáêÅ#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# W`«~° q+¨Ü«∂Å ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e. Z.Ñ≤. „\Ï<£ûHÀ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞K«∞#fl q^Œ∞º`ü Ѩ#∞Å x~°fiǨÏ}‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ q^Œ∞º`ü KÒ~°ºO, q^Œ∞º`ü J¢H=õ ∞ "å_»HOõ QÆ∞iOz# ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ã¨O|Okè`« q^Œ∞º`ü JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e. ã¨=∞~åúkHè Íi / L#fl`åkèHÍi „ѨH@õ # "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ Hõh㨠"Õ`<« åÅ K«@Oì 1948 „H˜O^Œ g~°∞ W<£ÃãÊHõ~ì ∞° Q¡ Í =º=ǨÏi™êÎ~°∞. U Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi HÍh, lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~ü, P~ü._ç.F. ÖËHõ `åǨÏjÖÏÌ~ü, xÜ«∞q∞Oz# JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ HÍh `«xvH˜ HÀi#ѨC_»∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi `å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl „QÍ=∞ il+¨ì~°∞¡, W`«~° iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ K«∂Ѩ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl q^èŒOQÍ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ HÀi`Õ `«Ñ¨Ê, P iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« Pnè#OÖ’ Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°Kåe. |^Œb /ã¨ÃãÊ#¬<£/`˘ÅyOѨ٠/_çã≤‡ãπ/Ѩ^Œg q~°=∞} / ÃãÅ=ÙÃÑ· "≥àı§ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ (HͺA=Öò b"£ q∞#Ǩ) Jxfl „QÍ=∞ il+¨ì~°∞¡, iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ JkèHÍiHõOQÍ xÜ«∞q∞`«∞Öˇ·# JkèHÍiH˜ JѨÊyOKåe. áÈbã¨∞ q^èŒ∞Å∞ ǨÏ`«ºÅ∞, P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«ºÅ∞, Jã¨Ç¨Ï[ =∞~°}ÏÅ∞, „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ JâßOu „Ѩ|Å_®xH˜ QÆÅ W`«~° =ÚYº Ѩi}Ï=∂Å QÆ∞iOz áÈbã¨∞ âßY‰õΩ ã¨`«fi~°"Õ∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e.

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@2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

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J#∞=∂#ã¨Ê^ŒOQÍ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ „Ѩ"ÕtOz ã¨OK«iã¨∞Î#fl "åi QÆ∞iOz, áÈbã¨∞ʼnõΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKåe. Ç≤ÏO™ê`«‡Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞@#Å#∞, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ QÆO^Œ~°QÀà◊O/W|ƒOk (#∂ºÃã<£û) HõeyOKÕ K«~°ºÅ#∞ xÅ∞=iOKåe. JѨ~å^èŒ∞Å#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz, <åºÜ«∞ ~°Hí∆}‰õΩ `«y# K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞HÀ"åe. KÀs ™⁄`«∞Î HÀã¨O ™È^• x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz, áÈbã¨∞ ¿ãì+¨<£Ö’ JѨÊyOKåe. <Õ~åxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ~°∞A=ÙÅ#∞ Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°Kåe. "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖËx / Z=fiiH˜ K≥O^Œx ™⁄`«∞ÎÅ#∞ ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞H˘x áÈbã¨∞ ¿ãì+¨<£Ö’ JѨÊyOKåe.

™ê=∂lHõ ã¨OˆH∆=∞O, Jaè=$kú 1) WOk~°=∞‡, WOk~°„ѨÉèí, WOk~° ¢HÍOu Ѩ^äŒO, *ÏfÜ«∞ „QÍg∞} Láêkè Ǩg∞ Ѩ^äŒHõO =O\˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å J=∞Å∞Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. 2) ^•i„^Œº ˆ~Y‰õΩ kQÆ∞=# =Ù#fl ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ q=~åÅ ¿ãHõ~°}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. "åi P^•Ü«∞ Ѩiq∞ux J=~ÀǨÏ} ¢Hõ=∞OÖ’ *Ïa`åÅ∞ ~Àá⁄OkOKåe. 3) |ÅÇ‘Ï# =~åæÅ QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡} HÍ~°º¢H=õ ∂xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ Ѩ„`åÅ∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕÜ∞« _»OÖ’, D Ѩ^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. 4) =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞, Ñ≤ÅÅ¡ ÃÑ· [iˆQ ^Œ∞~åQÆ`åÅ QÆ∞iOz ã¨O|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOKåe. 24 QÆO@ÅÖ’QÍ K«~°º fã¨∞HÀ"åe. 5) Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ ‰õΩÖÏÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ∞ "åiÃÑ· [iˆQ J`åºKå~åÅ QÆ∞iOz ã¨O|Okè`« L#fl`åkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨=∞Kå~°O JO^Œ*Ëã≤, "åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. 6) Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ ‰õΩÖÏÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ "åiH˜ PÅÜ«∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O HõeÊOK«_»O ^•fi~å JO@~åx`«<åxfl x~°∂‡eOKåe. 7) JO@∞"åº^èŒ∞Å∞ =ÚYºOQÍ =∞ÖËiÜ«∂, "≥∞^Œ_»∞"åѨÙ, Ju™ê~°O =O\˜ "åº^èŒ∞Å∞ „Ѩ|e#ѨC_»∞ ã¨g∞Ѩ „áê^äŒq∞Hõ P~ÀQƺ ˆHO„^•Å‰õΩ `«Hí∆}O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. 8) yi[# „QÍ=∞ Jaè=$kú ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ã¨=∂"ÕâßʼnõΩ Ǩ[Ô~,· 㨥Hí∆ „Ѩ}ÏoHõÅ `«Ü∂« s "å\˜ J=∞Å∞‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. 9) JHí∆~å㨺`« `«~°QÆ`«∞Å x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°O JOkOKåe. 10) ѨO@Å cè=∂ Ѩ^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞‰õΩ, ѨO@Å#∞ JOK«<å Hõ@ì_»OÖ’ `À_®Ê@∞#∞ JOkOKåe. 11) =º=™êÜ«∞ HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å J=∞Å∞, ã¨=∂Kå~° qã¨Î~°}‰õΩ KÕÜ«¸`«x"åfie. 12) =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ `«Ü«∂sÖ’ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. III.

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q`«Î<åÅ∞, Z~°∞=ÙÅ∞, ѨÙ~°∞QÆ∞ =∞O^Œ∞Å#∞ #Å¡|*Ï~°∞Ö’ q¢Hõ~Úã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ =O\˜ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl `«Hí∆}O ã¨O|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e. 14) ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ~°OQÆO ѨikèÖ’x, "≥Å∞ѨŠQÆÅ KÕ<Õ`« HÍi‡Hõ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞, "åi Pi÷Hõ ™ÈÎ=∞`« q=~åÅ∞ ¿ãHõ~°}Ö’ `À_®Ê@∞#∞ JOkOKåe. 15) KÕ<Õ`« HÍi‡‰õΩʼnõΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ`Õ '_çÃÑO_≥hû— ã¨iìǶ≤ÔH@∞¡ *Ïs KÕÜ«∂e. 16) q"åÇ¨Ï x~°ƒOkè`« il„¿ãì+¨<£ K«@ì=Ú 15/2002 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú ~åROÖ’ [iˆQ q=ǨÏ=ÚÅ#∞ `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ il+¨ì~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú xq∞`«ÎO `«=∞ ѨikèÖ’ #∞#fl „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’, ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ =∂ºˆ~*ò JkèHÍiQÍ =º=ǨÏiOK«∞@. IV.

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W`«~°=ÚÅ∞ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO, Éè∂í ѨiáêÅ# âßY „Ѩ^•è # Hõg∞+¨#~ü, HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ,ü ~Ô "≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi, `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° ÖËHõ JkèHÍ~°=Ú á⁄Ok# U W`«~° JkèHÍi J~Ú<å JѨÊyOz# q^èŒ∞Å∞ x~°fiiÎOKåe.

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ANNEXURE GOVERNMENTOF ANDHRA PRADESH ABSTRACT

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REVENUE DEPARTMENT – Village Administration functions relating to the Village Revenue Officers – Issue of revised job chart – Orders – Issued. Revenue (VA) Department G. O. Ms. No: 1059

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Dated: 31-7-2007 Read the following:

G.O. Ms. No: 1950, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 30.12.2006 G.O. Ms. No: 105, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 31.01.2007 Representation of the A.P. VRO’s Association, dated 1.3.2007 Minutes of the meeting of the Group of Ministers held on dated 3.4.2007 G.O. Ms. No: 199, PR&RD (Md-II) Dept., dated 18-6-2007. Government Memo No. 15590/VA.1/2007-2 dated 15.6.2007 From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. AO/24/2004-II, Dated 20.6.2007

ORDER: In the G. O. 1st read above orders were issued creating Revenue functionary at Village level under the exclusive administrative control of the Tahsildar (MRO) to handle the work relating to Land Revenue matters at the Village level. In the G.O. 2nd read above orders were issued creating the post of Village Revenue Officer and the job chart of Panchayat Secretaries working in Panchayat Raj Department by the PR&RD Department. 2. The cabinet sub committee consisting of Minister for Panchayat Raj, Minister for Revenue and Minister for Home, met on 3.4.2007 have approved the new job chart of the Panchayat functionary i.e Panchayat Secretaries of PR&RD Departments as well as the modified job chart of Revenue Functionary i.e. Village Revenue officers. 3. In the G.O. 5th read above, the Panchayat Raj & Rural Development Department have issued revised job chart to the Panchayat Secretaries of PR & RD Department as per the minutes of the meeting of the Group of Ministers held on 3.4.2007. 4. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Hyderabad in his Letter 7th read above has requested the Government to issue a notification relating to allocation of subjects to the Village Revenue Officers as per the minutes of the meeting of the Group of Ministers held on 3.4.2007.

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@ 5. Government after careful examination hereby decided to issue the revised job chart of the Village Revenue officers of Revenue Department in modification of the job chart issued in G.O. 2nd read above, as follows: 1. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE / REVENUE DUTIES i)

Maintenance of Village Revenue Records and all Village Revenue Accounts promptly and accurately.

ii)

Collection of Land Revenue, Cesses, Taxes and other sums pertaining to Revenue Department.

iii)

Azmoish of crops (100%) inclusive of inspection of survey stones.

iv)

Issue of certificates: - The Village Revenue officers shall issue the following certificates in their respective Villages duly following the procedure. 1. Nativity certificate and solvency certificate 2. Residence Certificate 3. Pahani /Adangal extracts

v)

Provide intimation regarding fire accidents, floods, cyclone and other accidents and calamites to the higher officials whenever and wherever they occur and provide assistance to the Revenue Officials in assessing loss sustained because of natural calamities and in providing relief.

vi)

Inform the Railway Station Master of any mishap or unusual occurrence of floods that might need urgent action to grievant mishap.

vii)

Preparation of pay bills of Village Servants

viii)

Maintenance of Village Chavadies.

ix)

Protection of Government Lands, Government tanks, trees and other Government properties and take effective steps to safe guard the interests of Government.

x)

Inform promptly to the higher officials in respect of treasure trove and unclaimed property and escheat.

xi)

Intimate the Mandal Revenue Officer / Tahsildar of any intended demolition of ancient buildings and any inscriptions on any such ancient monuments which would have archaeological, cultural heritage importance.

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xii)

Preserve and safeguard Government Lands and properties from encroachments, damage or misuse including the lands available to the public, such as, roads, streets and open spaces in and near their villages.

xiii)

Report encroachments, damage or misuse of Government Lands and damage to Government property promptly to the Mandal Revenue Officer / Tahsildar and take effective follow-up action.

xiv)

Provide assistance to the concerned authorities while issuing the proceedings under the provisions of Revenue Recovery Act by obtaining property details.

xv)

Assist the authorities in servicing of legal notices and summons.

xvi)

Cause beat of tom-tom and adopt other methods for informing people about events.

xvii)

Assist in loan recoveries.

xviii)

Conduct Panchanama in recovery of un-claimed property.

xix)

Keep Government attached property in safe custody

xx)

Assist in the preparation, updation of electoral rolls and perform other election duties as the Government direct.

xxi)

Attend the meetings convened by Gram Panchayat in their jurisdiction and on request to furnish information relating to sanction of pensions, numbers of ration cards in circulation, house site pattas distributed and on other matters relating to Revenue Administration.

xxii)

Assist Andhra Pradesh Transmission Corporation in its operations at village level and inform about the theft pilferage of electricity to the concerned authorities.

xxiii)

Act as “Inspector” under Minimum Wages Act, 1948 as and when notified by the Competent Authority.

xxiv)

A Village Revenue officer When called upon to do so produce the account, registers and other records, maintained by him or which are in his custody for inspection of revenue official or any other officer authorized by the Collector, RDO or Tahsildar, except when called upon to produce his accounts and other records as mentioned above, the village revenue officer shall keep the accounts, registers and records in his personal custody.

xxv)

In the event of transfer / suspension/removal/dismissal/retirement or proceeding

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on leave other than casual leave, he shall hand over all the accounts, registers, records, and the like to the person duly appointed by the competent authority or authorized to take charge by the Tahsildar.

II. POLICE FUCNTIONS i)

Give prompt information to the Police Department regarding murders, suicides, unnatural deaths and other important developments which may threaten peace in the village.

ii)

Inform the police of strangers of suspicious appearance who have entered and taken refuge in the village.

iii)

Prevent the commission of any offence or public nuisance.

iv)

Take measures to bring the offenders to justice.

v)

Search for stolen property and bring to the Police Station.

vi)

Preserve in-tact the scene of offence.

vii)

Take charge of unclaimed property and send to the Police Station.

III. COMMUNITY WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT i)

Assist the concerned Government department in the implementation of important Government programmes such as Indiramma , Indira Prabha, Indira Kranthi Patham, National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme etc.

ii)

Furnish data on income levels of persons in the village prepared on the basis of Government guidelines issued in that regard from time to time.

iii)

Do necessary documentation and assist in implementation of Weaker Section Housing programme.

iv)

Report on the atrocities against women and children to the authorities concerned and take the action within 24 Hours.

v)

Report cases of atrocities against Scheduled castes & Scheduled Tribes to the authorities concerned & provide assistance to them.

vi)

Strive for eradication of untouchability by providing access to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in temples, removal of discrimination in all forms against the Schedules Caste population.

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vii)

Report any outbreak of communicable disease especially Malaria, Japanese Encephalitis and Gastroenteritis to nearest Primary Health Centre immediately.

viii)

Attend meetings of Village Tribal Development Agencies and assist them in preparation of Micro plans and in implementing them.

ix) x)

Assist Education Department in conducting the literacy classes. Assist in reconciliation of estimates of crop coverage with azmoish figure for reconciling the crop areas for crop insurance scheme. Assist the Department of Agriculture in implementing its programmes and disseminating extension information. Assist in maintenance of agricultural statistics. Assists in giving information to the concerned officials about any black market sales of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Assist in maintenance of house hold data of weavers both within and out side co-operation fold and their economic status. Issue Dependency Certificates for handloom weavers if any desired. Function as Marriage Officer for the cluster of villages under the Act for the compulsory registration of marriages in the State (Act No. 15 of 2002).

xi) xii) xiii) xiv) xv) xvi)

IV. MISCELLANEOUS: i) Perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Government, Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Collector, Revenue Divisional Officer, Mandal Revenue Officers/ Tahsildars or any authority, authorized in this behalf. 6. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Hyderabad and all the District Collectors in the State shall take necessary further action in the matter accordingly. (BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF ANDHRA PRADESH)

I.V. SUBBA RAO PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT

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„QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ – Ѩi}Ï=∞=Ú

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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò U~°Ê_»Hõ =ÚO^Œ∞ PO„^è• „áêO`«OÖ’ 38 „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ LO_Õq. 15–12–1979 = `Õn# Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O.1474 „ѨHÍ~°O PO„^è• „áêO`«OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ 38 #∞O_ç 23‰õΩ `«yæOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ 39 „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ LO_Õq. 1–7–1976 Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F. ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.599 „ѨHÍ~°O `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ 39 #∞O_ç 22‰õΩ `«yæOK«_»"≥∞ÿ#k. 27–4–1983 `Õn Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.734 =∞iÜ«Ú 6–8–83 `Õk. Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.1070„ѨHÍ~°O `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’x „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.3 (ѨÇ¨ }˜), PO„^è• „áêO`«OÖ’x „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ <≥O.2 (J_»OQÆÖò) Å#∞ UH©H$õ `«O KÕÜ∞« _»=∞~ÚOk. 1985–86 JOK«<å ã¨OѶ¨∞O `«=∞ =¸_»= x"ÕkHõÖ’, „QÍ=∂kèHÍ~°∞Å =º=ã¨÷#∞ ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕã≤# ^Œ$ëêì º, ~å„+¨ì=∞O`«\ ˜H˜ L=∞‡_ç „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤ q^è•#O =ÙO_®Åx Jaè„áêÜ«∞Ѩ_ç, L=∞‡_ç „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_®xH˜ QÍ#∞ xѨÙ}∞Å ã¨OѶ¨∂xfl xÜ«∞q∞OKåÅx ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕã≤Ok. P „ѨHÍ~°OQÍ, 8–2–1989 `Õn Ô~q#∂º (Z<£) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.115 Ö’ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ J^茺Hõ∆`«# xѨÙ}∞Å ã¨OѶ¨∂xfl xÜ«∞q∞OK«_»O [iyOk. xѨÙ}∞Å ã¨OѶ∞¨ O, PO„^è•„áêO`«OÖ’#∂, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’#∂ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞#Î fl „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å#∞ ѨijeOz# `«~°∞"å`«, =∂i# Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ʼnõΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ ÖËx ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ `˘ÅyOz, UH©Hõ$`« ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ KÕã≤Ok. xѨÙ}∞Å ã¨OѶ¨∞O ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ ##∞ã¨iOz 10–3–1992 `Õn Ô~q#∂º (ZÖò.P~ü.11) âßY l.F.ZO.Zãπ.<≥O.265 Ö’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï, PO„^è• „áêO`åÅÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤# 11 UH©Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz<å~°∞. „H˘`«QÎ Í ~°∂á⁄OkOѨ|_ç# „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ 1–7–1992= `Õn# J#QÍ 1402 Ѷ㨠b¨ „áê~°OÉè=í Ú #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞ Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#q. XH˘¯Hõ¯ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯ HÍÅ=Ú UU su# ѨÓiOK«=Åã≤#k =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ #=¸<åÅ∞, „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ gxx `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú ‰õΩ∆ }‚OQÍ K«^∞Œ =ÙH˘x, #=¸<åÅ#∞ ѨijeOz, ã¨^~Œ ∞° ÖˇH¯õ Å∞ 㨄Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤#k.

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@„QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞:

„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ D kQÆ∞= `≥eÜ«∞Ѩiz# „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å q=~°=ÚÅ P^è•~°=ÚÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#q. HÍ=Ù# „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å QÆ∞iOz =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘<Õ J=ã¨~°=Ú#flk.

„QÍ=∞ Ѩ@O: „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO (QÆ∞_ç Hõ@∞ì) „QÍ=∞ ˆ~MÏ z„`åxfl K«∂Ñ≤OKÕ^Õ „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@O. „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞, "å\˜ =∞^茺 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡ á⁄OkHõ K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, g\˜`À áê@∞, „QÍ=∞ HõO~îåÅ∞, ~À_»∞¡, HÍÅ∞=Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, â◊‡âß<åÅ∞ =O\˜ áÈ~°O É’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_» „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@O K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. XHõ¯ =∂@Ö’ K≥áêÊÅO>Ë „QÍ=∞ Éè∫uHõ ~°∂ѨO, „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@OÖ’ HõxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. Hõ#∞Hõ XHõ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ K≥Ok# Éèí∂q∞ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ZHõ¯_» LO^À QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜ „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@O KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°O. Wk ã¨O|Okè`« „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ, =∞O_»Å 㨈~fiÜ«∞~°∞ =^ŒÌ =∞iÜ«Ú Jã≤ÃãìO@∞ _≥·Ô~Hõì~°∞ PѶπ 㨈~fi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ ‰õÄ_» LO\Ï~Ú.

á⁄Å=Ú H˘Å`«Å ѨÙã¨ÎHõO (Ü«∞Ѷπ.Ü«∞"£∞.a) – Ѷ‘Å∞¤ "≥∞[~ü"≥∞O\ò |∞H±: „QÍ=∞ Ѩ@O 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡ ã¨=∂Ǩ~°O. „Ѩf 㨈~fi #O|~°∞‰õΩ XHõ Ѩ@O (Ãã¯Kü) LO_»∞#∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ xiú+ì¨ H˘Å`«Å#∞ ã¨∂zOK«∞#∞. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«OÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ Ü«∞. 10 "≥∞@ìÉ∂íè q∞ ÖË^• Ü«∞.5Å∞ ѨÅO¡ (`«i) LO_»QÍ, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ Ü«∞.30 Å∞ "≥∞@ì, Ü«∞.2,3 ÖË^• 4 Ü«∞Hõ~°=ÚÅ `«i Éèí∂q∞ =ÙO_»∞#∞. Ô~O_»∞ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡‰õΩ =∞^茺# QÆÅ qÉèí[# ˆ~Y (ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞Ì) Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· `≥eÜ«∂Å<åfl ÖË^• XHõ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’x qÉèÏQÍÅ (ã¨Éò_çq[<£û) =∞^茺 ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∂Å<åfl P 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ãã¯Kü (Ѩ@O) HÍ"åe. „QÍ=∞OÖ’x Jxfl ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°‰¡ Ωõ XH˘¯Hõ¯ ^•xH˜ q_çQÍ Ñ¨\ÏÅ∞ =ÙO\Ï~Ú. g@xflO\˜x =~°∞㨠„Hõ=∞OÖ’ ÃÑ\˜ì `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕã#≤ ^Õ á⁄ÅO H˘Å`«Å ѨÙã¨HÎ Oõ . nx<Õ PO„^è• „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ ZѶ.π Ü«∞O.a Jx `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ ''\˜Ñ¨Ê#∞—— Jx ã¨OH˜∆ѨÎ=ÚQÍ Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~°∞. Ãã¯Kü#∞ LѨÜ∂≥ yOz, ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÅÌ #∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«_®xH˜ ã¨~ˆ fi Ѩi*Ï˝#=Ú HÍ"åe. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º JkèHÍi =^ŒÌ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’ XHõ Ãã@∞ì LO\Ï~Ú. HÍx `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«OÖ’ 㨈~fi Jã≤ÃãìO@∞ _≥·Ô~Hõì~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ XHõ Ãã@∞ì LO@∞Ok. XHõ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞, =∞O_»Å 㨈~fiÜ«∞~°∞, P Ü«∞Ѷπ.Ü«∞O.a.Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤

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@Ô~q#∂º _çq[#Öò PѶ‘ã¨∞Ö’ =ÙO_Õ _çѨӺ\˜ W<£ÃãÊHõì~ü PѶπ 㨈~fi QÍi ѨijÅ#‰õΩ ѨOÑ≤™êÎ~°∞. J`«_@ »∞ 㨈~fiÜ«∞~ü `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# Ãã¯Kü ã¨iQÍ =Ù#flk, ÖËxk K«∂z P"≥∂k™êÎ~°∞. ÖË^• ã¨i KÕÜ«∞_®xHõ „uÑ≤Ê Ñ¨OѨÙ`å~°∞.

iÃã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò il+¨ì~°∞ PO„^èŒ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ nxx iÃã\˜Öò"∞≥ O\ò il+¨~ì ∞° ÖËH,õ _≥Q· Í¡@∞ JxÜ«Ú J^Õ q^è=Œ ÚQÍ `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ âı`ü "å~ü Jx JO^Œ∞~°∞. D il+¨~ì ∞° Å∞ „a\©+π HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕÜ∞« |_ç =Ú„kOK«|_ç# il+¨ì~°∞¡, 㨈~fi Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O\ò HÍ~°ºHõÖÏѨ=ÚÅ∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯ „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ ѨÓiÎKÕã≤ QÆ`«OÖ’ nxx `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã<≤ å~°∞. q∞QÆ`å Jxfl „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ ʼnõΩ =¸Åã¨OÎ Éè=í Ú=O\˜k. D il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ XHõ ~Ô "≥#∂º „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# Jxfl ~°Hõ=ÚÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞¡, "å\˜ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ∞, Jq ã¨~å¯~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÖÏ ÖËHõ W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÖÏ, JO^Œ∞Ö’ =∂QÍ}˜, "≥∞@ì ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩÅ∞, PÜ«∂ Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’x =∞\˜ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«~°QÆu, ~°Hõ=Ú, `«~°=Ú ZHõ~°=Ú XH˜¯O\˜H˜ ˆ~@∞, JѨÊ\˜ ˆ~@¡ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú tã¨∞Î q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =ÙO_»∞#∞. =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ U [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú =Å# áê~°∞^ŒÅ U~°Ê_ç#k, P [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«~°QÆu ™ê=∞~°÷º=Ú `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞ „QÍ=∞=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ QÆ∞_çHõ@∞ì "≥Ú`«Î=Ú `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ÅÖ’ U~°Ê_»∞ =∂~°∞ÊÅxflO\˜x ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ D il+¨ì~°∞‰õΩ J#∞|O^èŒ=ÚQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’x HÍÅ=ÚÅ#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú #=¸<åÖ’ K«∂_»=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ U^Õx 㨈~fi#O|~°¡‰õΩ U"≥·<å =∞~°∞ÊÅ∞ ã¨OÉèíqK«O#ѨÙÊ_»∞ ã¨g∞Hõ$`« „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ 2= #O|~°∞Ö’ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ `«^Œ∞Ѩi âßâ◊fi`« il+¨ì~°∞Ö’x 14= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ P =∂~°∞Ê#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. J#QÍ ã¨ˆ~fi #O|~°∞Ö’ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ =Å# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ =sæHõ~°} q∞#Ǩ =∞iÜÕ∞ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.

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nxx PO„^èŒ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú Ñ¶¨ã¨b JO`«º=Ú# [=∂|Ok ã¨O^èŒ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’ âßâ◊fi`« (Z) il+¨ì~°∞‰õΩ XHõ QÀëêÊ~å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. âßâ◊fi`« U il+¨ì~°∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ =∞\˜ì Ü≥ÚHõ¯ `«~°QÆu ~°Hõ=ÚÅ#∞ |\˜ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ Pnè#=Ú, J<ånè#=ÚʼnõΩ "Õ~°∞QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W<å=Ú Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ "Õ~°∞QÍ#∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú tã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ QÀëêÊ~å Ö’ ~°Hõ=Ú "åiQÍ"Õã≤Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. HÍÅ „Hõ"Õ∞} ã¨OÉèíqOz# =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ |\˜ì D QÀëêÊ~å =∂~°∞K«∞#flk. J#QÍ Pnè#=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Pnè#=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ =∂~°∞`«∂ =ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì ã¨O^èŒ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’ H˘xfl ~°Hõ=ÚÅ =∞\˜ì `«~°QÆuQÆÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Pnè#=Ú #∞O_ç „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞, „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ Pnè#=Ú Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ#∞ =∂~°∞K«∞O_»∞#∞. D =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ QÀëêÊ~åÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤Oz (Z) il+¨ì~°∞#‰õΩ ã¨O^è•#=Ú KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. Zxfl =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iy##∞ QÆ∞_çHõ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê ~å‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. 1= HÍÅ=Ú #O[, ѨÙO[ ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ 2= HÍÅ=Ú `«~°O 3= HÍÅ=Ú XHõ Éè’QÆ=Ú ÖËHõ Ô~O_»∞ 4= HÍÅ=Ú ZHõ~°=Ú 1H˜ ˆ~@∞ ~°∂.J. 5= HÍÅ=Ú ã¨~å¯~°∞: Z) qã‘Î~°‚=Ú – Z.Ãã. a) tã¨∞Î ~°∂.J. 6= HÍÅ=Ú W<åO Z) qã‘Î~°‚=Ú – Z.Ãã. a) tã¨∞Î ~°∂.J. 7= HÍÅ=Ú "≥Ú`«ÎO Z) qã‘Î~°‚=Ú – Z.Ãã. a) tã¨∞Î ~°∂.J. 8= HÍÅ=Ú i=∂~°∞¯Å∞

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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.1 (XHõ\ ˜)

„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, H“Å∞‰õΩ ~Ú=fi|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, J<庄HÍO`«=ÚÅ∞, =∞iÜ«Ú ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ ~Ú=fi^ŒQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞ (âßâ◊fi`« il+¨ì~°∞) D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ 20 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ L#flq. D il+¨ì~°∞ 㨈~fi #O|~°∞ "åiQÍ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞, nxx ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Úq^è•#=Ú =~°∞ã¨QÍ q=iOѨ|_ç#k. 1= HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞㨠<≥O|~°∞ 2= 3= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O@∞ il+¨ì~°∞ (_≥·QÍ¡@∞) / ¿ã`åfi~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_çÜ«Ú#fl 㨈~fi #O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 4= HÍÅ=Ú

: „Ѩu „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ H˘xfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fiÉèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „Ѩ*’ѨÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ#∞ ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ Ü«ÚOK«∞H˘x "å\˜ „ѨÜ≥∂[#=ÚÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞@ÔH·, P Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ~Ú`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@#∞ x¿+kèOK«∞K«∂ =Ù`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ KÕã≤ x¿+^èŒÑ¨Ù il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«Ú^Œ∞~°∞. L^•:– XHõ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x XHõ QÆ∞O@#∞/ K≥ ~ ° ∞ =Ù#∞, "åQÆ ∞ Å∞, 㨠‡ âß#=Ú "≥ Ú ^Œ Å QÆ ∞ #q P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x „Ѩ*ÏÉÏǨïà◊º=Ú#‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂QÍ~°÷"≥∞ÿ J#QÍ Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞ „`åQÆ∞ h\˜H˘~°ÔH· Hˆ \Ï~ÚOz „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ x¿+^èÑŒ Ù¨ il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ („á⁄Ç≤Ïa@i P~°~¤ ∞° |∞‰õΩ¯) #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. J\˜ì q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ D il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ ѨijeOz PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« âßfiâ◊`« il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ 4= HÍÅ=Ú#∞ B#∞ ÖËHõ HÍ^Œ∞ Jx „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

5= HÍÅ=Ú

: Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú, Ãã\˜Öò "≥∞O\ò il+¨ì~°∞#∞ ѨijeOz U `«~°QÆuH˜ K≥O^Œ∞<À J#QÍ J<ånè#=Ú =∂QÍ}©Ü«∂, "≥∞@ìÜ«∂, `«~°O Hõ@ìx |O*~å ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’HÍ J#∞#k „"åÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞.

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: 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ H˘O`«QÍx "≥Ú`«Î=Ú Éèí∂q∞ QÍx ™êQÆ∞|_çH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò‰õΩ ѨxH˜~åxk LO_»=K«∞Û#∞. P Éèí∂q∞ JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞‰õΩ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ ѨxH˜~å^À HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ q=~°=ÚQÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

7= HÍÅ=Ú

: „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÜ≥∂[<å~°÷=Ú J#QÍ q^•ºÅÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞, Pã¨∞Ѩ„`«∞Å∞ ~Ú`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí=#=ÚÅ∞ x~å‡}=ÚH˘~°‰õΩ H˘O`« Éèí∂q∞x i[~°∞fiKÕã≤ Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J@∞=O\˜ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ U"≥·<å L#fl Z_»Å D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.

8= HÍÅ=Ú

: 6=, 7= HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#∞ HõÅ∞ѨÙH˘x, 3= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ѩ|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ fã≤"ÕÜ«∞QÍ =K«∞Û qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

9= HÍÅ=Ú

: „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ nè~°… HÍÅѨ٠H“Å∞‰õΩ QÍx ã¨fiÅÊ HÍÅѨ٠H“Å∞‰õΩ QÍx ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ W=fi|_ç QÍx, ~Ú`«~° „ѨÉèí∞`«fi âßYʼnõΩ QÍx, ÖËHõ „Ѩ~Ú"Õ@∞ ~°OQÆ=Ú"åiH˜ QÍx H˘O`« qã‘~Î =‚° Ú QÍx ÖËHõ ѨÓiÎQÍ QÍx W=fi|_ç Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. D q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞OÖ’x iHÍ~°∞Ť #∞ W`«~° „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ J#QÍ J_»OQÆÅ∞/ѨǨ}˜, Ãã\˜Öò"≥∞O@∞ il+¨ì~°∞ (_≥·QÍ¡@∞)#∞ ѨijeOz D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

10= HÍÅ=Ú

: 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ѩ|_ç# „ѨHÍ~°=Ú H“Å∞‰õΩQÍx ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ QÍx, W`«~° „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi âßYʼnõΩ ÖËH,õ „ÃÑ"· @ Õ ∞~°OQÆ=Ú#‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ∞« |_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ UU L`«Î~°∞fiÅ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú J=∞Å∞ KÕã≤ <å~À, PÜ«∂ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ á⁄Ok# P™ê=ÚÅ ¿Ñ~°∞¡, D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D q=~°=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú ZѨÊ\˜HÑõ Ù¨ Ê_»∞ „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. „Ѩ`ÕºHõ il+¨ì~°∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«∞ =ÚM’º^Õúâ◊º"Õ∞=∞#QÍ XˆH Éèí∂q∞ XHõ\ ˜HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= ™ê~°∞¡ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩQÍx =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° „ѨÉèí∞`«fi âßYʼnõΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«∞@‰õΩ JiHõ@∞ì@ÔH· L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç#k.

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@11,12,13= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ :

Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞‰õΩ ~ÚzÛÜ«Ú#flKÀ ã¨^Œ~°∞ H“Å∞HÍÅ=Ú U `Õk #∞O_ç ZѨÊ\˜=~°‰õΩ J#∞#k 11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ H“Å∞‰õΩ W=fi|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 12= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ H“Å∞‰õΩ WzÛ# qã‘~Î =‚° Ú, H“Å∞ „H˜O^Œ K≥eO¡ K«=Åã≤# H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«=Î Ú ÃÑ·Hõ=Ú ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ ZO`« J~Ú#k 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

14= HÍÅ=Ú

: ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „H˜O^Œ H˘O`« Éèí∂q∞x Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ ~ÚzÛÜ«Ú#fl (JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞) Ü≥∞_»Å, P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì WzÛ# q=~°=ÚÅxflÜ«Ú „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ WO_»¡ x"Õâ◊#=ÚÅ ã¨÷Å=ÚÔH· WzÛ# Ѩ\ÏìÅ q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ `«Ñ¨Êxã¨iQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ Hˆ @yi „ѨHÍ~°=Ú J#QÍ Éè∂í q∞ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú H˘~°‰Ωõ , ~å[H©Ü∞« ÉÏkè`«∞ʼnõΩ, Ãã·#º=Ú #∞O_ç q_»∞^ŒÅ J~Ú#"åiH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú ~ÚO_»¡ x"Õâ◊ ã¨÷Å=ÚÅÔH· ~ÚzÛ# "å~°O^Œi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ q_çq_çQÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

15= HÍÅ=Ú

: ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ~°∂Å∞û „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ W=fi|_ç# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, J<庄HÍO`«O KÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤# `Õk =∞iÜ«Ú U L`«Î~°∞fiÅ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤#k D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

16= HÍÅ=Ú

: 8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’Ü«Ú#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #∞O_ç 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ fã≤"ÕÜ«∞QÍ =K«∞Û q∞ye# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

17= HÍÅ=Ú

: U^≥<· å „Ñ¨É∞íè `«fi Éè∂í q∞Ö’ K≥@∞¡ÜÚ« #fl ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ "å\˜ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ =Ü«∞ã¨∞û ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

18= HÍÅ=Ú

: ѶŨ ™êÜ«∞=Ú ~ÚK«∞Û K≥@∞¡ J#QÍ =∂q∞_ç K≥@∞¡/ zO`«K@≥ ∞¡ =ÔQ~· åÅ∞ ¿Ñ^ŒÖ#·ˇ H˘O^Œ~°∞ ǨÏi[#∞Å∞ yi[#∞ʼnõΩ Ѩ\Ïì (K≥@¡ Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞) Å∞ ~ÚzÛ Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞ J\˜ì ˆHã¨∞Å∞ =Ù#flÜ≥∞_»Å PÜ«∂ P™ê=ÚÅ∞ ¿Ñ~°∞¡ "åiH˜ Zxfl K≥@∞¡ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ ~ÚzÛ# q=~°=ÚÅ∞, P K≥@¡‰õΩ qkèOѨ|_ç# ™êO=`«ûiHõ H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ K«Ü«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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: 18= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤# P™ê=ÚʼnõΩ K≥@¡ Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ ~ÚzÛ# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ =∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤# JkèHÍi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `Õk D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ PÜ«∂ P™ê=ÚÅ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. : i=∂~°∞¯Å∞. ~ÚO^Œ∞Ö’ J^Œ#Ѩ٠q=~°=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flÜ≥∞_»Å PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi #O|~°∞ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.1(XHõ\ ˜)

„QÍ=∞=Ú =~°∞㨠ã¨OYº 1

„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, H“Å∞‰õΩ ~Ú=fi|_ç# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò (ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ) KÕã≤# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\Ïì‰õΩ ~Ú=fi^ŒQÆ∞ qã‘Î~°‚O `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú il+¨ì~°∞. =∞O_»Å=Ú lÖÏ¡ 㨈~fi =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O 2

qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 3

x¿+^ŒÑ¨Ù il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç#^• (Ñ≤.F.a) Pq^èŒOQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 4

H“Å∞‰õΩ ~ÚzÛ=Ù#flKÀ H“Å∞ HÍÅO =∞iÜ«Ú "åi¬Hõ H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú H“Å∞ HÍÅO U`Õk #∞O_ç ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ qã‘ Î ~ ° ‚ O U`Õk =~°‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# H“Å∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO 11 12 13 q∞ye=Ù#fl qã‘Î~°‚O

16

H“Å∞H˜zÛ# / JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ (ˆH\Ï~ÚOz#) Ѩ\Ïì WzÛ# |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOz# Éèí∂q∞ qã‘Î~°‚O

5 H“Å∞/ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨ٠(JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò) |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠KÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ <≥O|~°∞ `Õk =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ Ѩ\Ïì á⁄Ok#"åi ¿Ñ~°∞

9 JÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ KÕã≤=Ù#flKÀ P qã‘Î~°‚O 14

„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞Ö’ =Ù#fl K≥@¡ Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ K≥@¡ Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ =∞OE~°∞ KÕã≤# K≥@¡ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, KÕã≤# q=~°=ÚÅ∞ H“Å∞^•~°∞ ã¨=∞~°Ì JkèHÍ~° L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, `Õk =Ü«∞ã¨∞û ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "åi¬Hõ H“Å∞"≥Ú`«Î=Ú 17 18 19

10 Ô~q#∂º iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’ ã¨^Œ~°∞ JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò /|^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠(UeÜ«∞<Õ+¨<£) L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ J=∞Å∞ [iy# `Õk =∞iÜ«Ú U L`«Î~°∞fi „ѨHÍ~°=Ú [iy#k. 15 i=∂~°∞¯Å∞

20

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"≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ =∞`« ã¨O|O^èŒO =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò (ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨىõΩ ѨxH˜~åx =∞iÜ«Ú JÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò‰õΩ „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÜ≥∂[<å~°úOi[~°∞fi Ü≥∂Qƺ"≥∞ÿ# qã‘Î~°‚O (QÆ_ç ѨxH˜~åx qã‘Î~°‚O HÍ~°}=ÚÅ`À KÕã≤# qã‘Î~°‚O 3,6,7) ã¨Ç¨ 6 7 8

=sæHõ~°}/ Ѩ#∞fl x~åÌiOz# |O[~°∞ =∂QÍ}˜/Ѩ#∞fl x~åÌiOz# |O[~°∞ "≥∞@ì / Ѩ#∞fl x~åÌiOK«x |O[~°∞ /=∞`« ã¨O|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú

@ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O|~°∞: 2

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„QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ Pnè#Ѩ٠=∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ Hõ#ѨiKÕ ÖˇHõ¯ XHõ Ѷ㨠b¨ Ö’ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Ѩ\Ïì Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’ U~°Ê_ç# =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ D il+¨~ì ∞° `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜÚ« #∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 12 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ QÆÅ=Ù. D =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ D „H˜Ok q^èŒ=ÚQÍ LO_»∞#∞. 1. Ѩ\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ WO\˜ x"Õâ◊#=ÚʼnõΩ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# „Ѩ*’ѨÜ≥∂QÆ HÍ~°º=ÚʼnõΩ ¿ãHõiOz# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’. 2. XHõ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩ#fl Éè∂í =ÚÅÖ’ H˘xflO\˜x QÍx ѨÓiÎQÍ QÍx W`«~∞° ʼnõΩ q„Hõ~ÚOz il+¨ì~°∞ KÕã≤# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ 3. J<ånè#=Ú ÖËHõ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ QÆ=~°fl"≥∞O@∞ "åiKÕ Ñ¨\Ïì W=fi|_ç# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’#∞ 4. XHõ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂q∞x, ã¨Éò _çq[<£ HÀi# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’ 5. =∂QÍ}© Ѩ\Ïì Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞, "≥∞\ÏìQÍ QÍx, "≥∞@ì Ѩ\ÏìÉ∂íè =ÚÅ∞, =∂QÍ}˜ Ѩ\Ïì Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ QÍx, =∂i# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’ ÃÑ· Hõ#∞Ѩ~°z# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iy#ѨÙÊ_»∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ D 2= <≥O|~°∞ il+¨ì~°∞ #O^Œ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú 1–a il+¨ì~°∞ #O^Œ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ `«^Œ∞Ѩi J_»OQÆÅ∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤ =∞O_»Å Ô~q#∂º W<£ûÃÑHõì~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ ã¨O`«Hõ=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞. HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèísÎKÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú 1= HÍÅ=Ú

: =~°∞㨠#O|~°∞

2= HÍÅ=Ú

: MÏ`å#O|~°∞ nxx „QÍ=∞ il+¨ì~°∞ (4) #∞O_ç #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞

3= HÍÅ=Ú

: =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ U 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# P 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. 23

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@4= HÍÅ=Ú, 5= HÍÅ=Ú, 6= HÍÅ=Ú:"≥∞@ìÉèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÿ∞#KÀ P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 4= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, =∂QÍ}˜@ Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÿ∞#KÀ P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ P Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ qkèOѨ|_çÜÚ« #fl tã¨∞Î 6= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÖˇÜÚ« #∞. 7= HÍÅ=Ú

: =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ L`«Î~°∞fi KÕã≤# ã¨=∞~°ú°Ì JkèHÍi Ü≥ÚHõ¯ L`«Î~°∞fi <≥O|~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú `Õk D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

8=, 9= HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞

: „Ѩã¨∞Î`«=Ú, Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fiÉèÏ==ÚÅ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ 8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ =∂~°∞Ê KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« „H˘`«ÎQÍ U~°Ê_ç# Éèí∂q∞ ã¨fiÉèÏ==ÚÅ∞ 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞.

10= HÍÅ=Ú

: J_»OQÆÅ∞ / ѨǨ}©Ö’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# `Õnx "ÕÜ«∞=֡ܫÚ#∞.

11= HÍÅ=Ú

: „H˘`«QÎ Í U MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ D Éè∂í q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠[~°∞QÆ∞<À P <≥O|~°∞ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=֡ܫÚ#∞.

12= HÍÅ=Ú

: i=∂~°∞¯Å∞

D HÍÅ=Ú U HÍ~°}=ÚKÕ`«, =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ [iy#"À „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. ÃãHõ∆#∞ 4(1) PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂q∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞|∞H± K«@ì=Ú, 1971 „H˜O^Œ „Ѩu P™êq∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅg∞^Œ "å~°ã¨`«fi=Ú „H˜O^ŒQÍx qÉèÏQÆ=ÚÅ ^•fi~åQÍx, „HõÜ«∞q„HõÜ«∂^Œ∞Å =Å# QÍx, ‰õΩ^Œ= ÃÑ@∞ì@, ^•#=Ú, H“Å∞^•fi~åQÍx ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ã¨O„Hõq∞Oz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ (90) ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ ed`« ѨÓ~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ QÍiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. J~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ ZѨÊ\˜HÑõ Ù¨ Ê_»∞ ã¨^~Œ ∞° P™ê=ÚÅ#∞O_ç ed`« ѨÓ~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞ÅÎ #∞ `«Ü∂« ~°∞KÕ~ÚOz `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ QÍiH˜ ã¨=∞iÊOKÕ ÉÏ^茺`« HõeyÜ«ÚO^Œ∞~°∞. =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ûÃÑHõì~°∞, `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ =zÛ#ѨÙÊ_»∞ D il+¨ì~°∞#∞ ѨijeOz „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Jxfl ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÅÖ’#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ#flk ÖËxk qKåiOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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@ 26

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1 #∞O_ç 10 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ / QÆ_»∞Å∞

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Ãã\˜Öò "≥∞O\ò il+¨~ì ∞° Ö’ =Ù#fl „ѨHÍ~°O ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

2. 11 #∞O_ç 15 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ / QÆ_»∞Å∞ :

ǨωõΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤

3. 16 #∞O_ç 18 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞/QÆ_»∞Å∞

=º=™êÜ«∞=Ú QÆ}ÏOHõ=ÚÅ∞ Éèí∂

:

qxÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú ™êQÆ∞|_ç q=~°=ÚÅ∞ 4. 19 #∞O_ç 31 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞/ QÆ_»∞Å∞

:

`«xv q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú i=∂~°∞¯Å∞

12= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ P 㨈~fi / ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XHõ"Õà◊ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞Ö’ ÖËHõ Éèí∂ ã¨O㨯~°}Å K«@ì=Ú „H˜O^Œ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂=∞Å∞, Éèí∂q∞ÖËx ¿Ñ^ŒÅ‰õΩ QÍx ÖËHõ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞x =∂Ô~¯@∞ì ˆ~@∞ÃÑ· „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ QÍh ÖËHõ ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ HÍh Ѩ\Ïì ~ÚzÛ#KÀ "åi ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ D QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 13= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ ǨωõΩ¯Å iHÍ~°∞¤Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ J~Ú#"åi ¿Ñ~°∞¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã#≤ =ºH˜Î 14= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ñ≤# Éè∂í q∞x J#∞Éèqí OK«∞ ǨωõΩ¯ U q^èŒ=ÚQÍ á⁄Ok#n YzÛ`«=ÚQÍ 15= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. D J#∞Éèí= ǨωõΩ¯ XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ Ѩ\Ïì, "å~°ã¨`«fi=Ú, H˘#∞QÀÅ∞, Éèí∂ =∂iÊ_ç, ѨOѨHõ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú `«#MÏ =Å# ã¨O„Hõq∞Oz LO_»=K«∞Û#∞. Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éèí∂q∞ qq^èŒ ~°Hõ=ÚÅ∞QÍ ™êQÆ∞|_ç JQÆ∞K«∞#flO^Œ∞# `å#∞ ã¨fiO`«=ÚQÍ ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz 13= HÍÅ=Ú/ QÆ_çÖ’ J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ „H˜O^Œ ‰õÄ_® #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ P qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞ 15 HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ J#∞Éèí= ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú ã¨fiO`«O Jx #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÖÜ«Ú#∞. XHõ"Õà◊ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ XHõ 㨈~fi/ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞Ö’=Ù#fl qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ H˘O`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ "Õˆ~ =ºH˜ÎH˜ Jq∞‡#KÀ 13= HÍÅ=Ú /QÆ_çÖ’ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú H˘#fl =ºH˜Î ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞¡ QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú 14=

@

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@HÍÅ=Ú/QÆ_çÖ’ "åi "åi Pnè#=ÚÖ’#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 15= HÍÅ=Ú /@ QÆ_Öç ’ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ Pnè#=ÚÖ’#∞#fl qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#‰õΩ ã¨fiO`«^•~°∞QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú H˘#fl =ºH˜Î Pnè#OÖ’#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ ^•~°∞QÍ#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 13= HÍÅO/QÆ_çÖ’ J#∞Éèí=O ^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞, `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞, =∞iÜ«Ú WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ã¨Ç¨ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÖˇÜÚ« #∞. q"åÇ≤Ï`« „ã‘Î ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl qã‘~Î =‚° Ú#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 13= QÆ_Öç ’ q"åÇ≤Ï`« „ã‘Î ¿Ñ~°∞, P"≥∞ Éè~í ΰ ¿Ñ~°∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÖˇÜÚ« #∞. J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ Ü«ÚHõÎ=Ü«∞ã¨∞¯_»∞ HÍxKÀ P =ºH˜Î

¿Ñ~°∞ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ Jx

ã¨Ê+¨ì=ÚQÍ „"åã≤ áÈ+¨‰õΩx ¿Ñ~°∞ ‰õÄ_® "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ „H˜O^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. U^Õx 㨈~fi /

ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ <≥O|~°∞ L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O| ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#flKÀ L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O|=ÚÖ’x

Ü«∞[=∂x ¿Ñ~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ „"åã≤ ^•x „H˜O^Œ q∞ye# ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ ¿Ñ~°¡#∞ 13= HÍÅ=Ú/ QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯i ÉèÏQÆ=Ú „H˜O^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= HÍÅ=Ú#O^Œ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 15= QÆ_çÖ’ J#∞Éèí= ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú „H˜O^Œ L=∞‡_ç "å\ÏQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. W<å=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ ‰õÄ_® W<å=Ú^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ 13= HÍÅ=Ú / QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ J`«x Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= QÆ_çÖ’ K«∂Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. 15= QÆ_çÖ’ W<å=Ú Éè∂í q∞QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =Öˇ#∞. J^Õ q^è=Œ ÚQÍ U^Õx Éè∂í q∞ ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞ ÖËHõ W`«~° =∞`« ã¨O|O^è"Œ ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨Oã¨÷Å Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#flKÀ P ã¨Oã¨÷ `«~°Ñ¨Ù # Z=i Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl^À ÖËHõ ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ∞« |_»∞K«∞#fl^À P =º‰õΩÅÎ ¿Ñ~°#¡ ∞ J#∞Éè=í ^•~°∞/¡ H“Å∞^•~°∞Q¡ Í #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ 14= QÆ_Öç ’ Pnè#=ÚÖ’ #∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ K«∂Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. ™êfinè#OÖ’ `åHõ@∞ì / ‰õΩ^Œ∞= ÃÑ\˜ì# Éèí∂=ÚÅ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ‰õÄ_® `åHõ@∞ì ^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞#∞ J#∞Éèí= ^•~°∞QÍ 13= QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞ Wk `åHõ@∞ì ^•~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ J#∞Éèí==Ú#‰õΩ J~°∞›_≥·#ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ `åHõ@∞ì ^•~°∞ „H˜O^Œ#∞#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ 14= QÆ_çÖ’#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J#∞Éèí= ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú `åHõ@∞ìQÍ 15= QÆ_çÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

@ 28

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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O. 3 (Z) <≥Å ã¨i ™êQÆ∞ ÖˇHõ¯ =∞iÜ«Ú kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«Ú ÖˇHõ¯.

„Ѩu „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ „Ѩu <≥ÅÖ’ H˘xfl Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ qq^èŒ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç JQÆ∞K«∞O_»∞#∞. D ™êQÆ∞ |_»∞Å#∞ „Ѩu „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· `«xv KÕã≤ ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ ZO`≥O`« qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ UU 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕã≤#k QÆ∞iÎOz „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ Ѩiz `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ x"ÕkHõ ѨOѨÙ@ J`«x =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# ÉÏ^茺`«. WO^Œ∞ xq∞`«Î"≥∞ÿ „QÍ=∞ Ô~q#∂º ѨiáêÅ<åkèHÍi „Ѩu <≥Å 20, 24, `ÕnÅ =∞^茺 HÍÅOÖ’ á⁄Å=ÚÅÃÑ· J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕã≤ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞ "åiQÍ ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi ™êÔQ#· qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÅ#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ XHõ z`«∞ΠѨÙã¨HÎ =õ ÚÖ’ „"åã¨∞=H˘#=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ P =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi ™êQÆ∞|_»∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞H˘#=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. `«^Œ#O`«~°=Ú `å#∞ ¿ãHõiOz# ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi ™êQÆ∞|_»∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi HÀÜ«∞|_ç# <≥Å ~ÚO^Œ∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. „Ѩu <≥Å 25= `Õk <å_»∞ `å#∞ ¿ãHõiOz# q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇH¯õ 3 Z #O^Œ∞ ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ qq^èŒ HÍÅ=ÚÅ ¢H˜O^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ D ÖˇHõ¯#∞ Jxfl „QÍ=∞=ÚÅ #∞O_ç ¿ãHõiOz <≥ÖÏY~°∞ <å\˜H˜ „QÍ=∞ "åi q=~°=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞O_»Å QÀëêÊ~å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK«=Öˇ#∞. nx =ÚM’º^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi=Ú "å~°∞ ~åRO "≥Ú`«=Î ÚÖ’ UU ÃÑ~· ∞° ¢HO˜ ^Œ ZO`≥O`« ™êQÆ∞|_ç J~Ú#k `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#∞@ =Å# P ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ ™êÔQ·# qã¨Î~°‚=Ú#∞ |\˜ì kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞H˘x [<åÉèωõΩ J=ã¨~°=∞QÆ∞ PǨ~° ^è•#º=ÚÅ L`«ÊuÎ ã¨iáÈ=Ù<å ÖË^• J#∞#k x~°‚~ÚOK«∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. nx=Å# ~åR „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ xs‚`« HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ã¨i J~Ú# JOK«<åÅ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞H˘x `«^Œ∞Ѩi K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ=∞QÆ∞#∞.

ѨÓiOK«∞ q^è•#=Ú: „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ -3 Z Ö’ „Ѩu =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ qq^èŒ ÃÑ·~°∞Å ¢H˜O^Œ ™êÔQ·# "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=Ú, =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ J~Ú# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú „Ѩu =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ ѨO@ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú ^•x kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å q=~°=ÚÅ∞ ѨÓiOK«=Åã≤ L#flk.

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3= HÍÅ=Ú 4 = HÍÅ=Ú : XH˘¯Hõ¯ ÃÑ·~°∞ ¢H˜O^Œ P =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ ™êQÆ∞|_ç [iy# "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 3 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ P "≥Ú`«ÎO qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# (J#QÍ U =#~°∞Å KÕ`« ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#) qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 4 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 5, 6 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : QÆ`« =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ ™êÔQ·# ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ HõÅ∞ѨÙH˘x 5, 6 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. nxx |\˜ì U =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°ÔH·<å ™êÔQ#· ÃÑ~· ∞° , "å\˜ qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÅ#∞ ã¨∞ÅÉè=í ÚQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. D ÃÑ~· ∞° "åi ™êQÆ∞|_ç qã‘~Î =‚° ÚÅ∞ J_»OQÆ∞Å∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç qã‘Î~°‚=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨iáÈ=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. 7= HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç 11= HÍÅ=Ú: „Ѩu ÃÑ·~°∞ ¢H˜O^Œ =∂™êO`«=Ú =~°‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#∞ kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ#∞ |\˜ì =sæHõiOz 7 #∞O_ç 11 HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. D kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å =sæHõ~°}‰õΩ ¢H˜O^Œ L^ŒÇ¨ÏiOz# Ѩ^Œúux J=ÅOaèOK«#QÆ∞#∞. XHõ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi ã¨~åã¨i kQÆ∞|_ç P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’x Éèí∂™ê~°=Ú#∞ |\˜ì, h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞Å ã≤÷ux |\˜ì =∂~°∞K«∞O_»∞#∞. HÍ=Ù# „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi „Ѩu „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ, „Ѩu ÃÑ·~°∞‰õΩ "å`å=~°} Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ ™ê#∞‰õÄÅ=ÚQÍ L#fl ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ =K«∞Û ™ê^è•~°} kQÆ∞|_çx ™êfi#∞ÉèÏ==Ú`À HÍx, W`«~° Ô~·`«∞Å =^ŒÌ #∞O_ç `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘x JOK«<åÅ∞ "ÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. „Ѩã¨∞Î`« Ѷ¨ã¨b / ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ kQÆ∞|_ç ™ê^è•~°} kQÆ∞|_ç`À áÈeÛ ÃÑ·ã¨Å "åi JOK«<å „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =sæHõiOz# ÃÑ·~°∞ "åi qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÅ#∞ x~åúiOK«=Öˇ#∞.

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13= HÍÅ=Ú : 5 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú`«Î=Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #∞O_ç 12= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ HÍ|_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú fã≤"ÕÜ«∞QÍ q∞yeÜ«Ú#fl qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ xezÜ«Ú#fl ѨO@QÍ Hõ#Ѩ~°K«=Öˇ#∞.

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nxÖ’ 32 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. nxx P™êq∞ "åiQÍ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯ P™êq∞H˜ XHõ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ W=fi=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. XH˘¯Hõ¯ Ô~·`«∞#∞ ѨiQÆ}#Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x MÏ`å^•~°∞Å#∞ JHí∆~° ¢Hõ=∞ ã¨OYºÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ P™êq∞ "åiQÍ J`«x ǨωõΩ¯ J#∞|O^èŒ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú P¢Hõ=∞} HõeyÜ«Ú#fl Jxfl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ Zxfl Ѩ\Ïì <≥O|~°∞Å∞, 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞Å∞ ¢H˜O^Œ =Ù#fl#∂ XHõ KÀ@∞‰õΩ KÕiÛ XHõ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ¢H˜O^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. nx =Å# „Ѩu Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ZO`« Éèí∂q∞ Ü«Ú#flk, =∞iÜ«Ú P Éèí∂q∞ UU 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡Ö’ Ü«Ú#flk, P Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ U ~°Hõ=ÚQÍ qxÜ≥∂yOѨ|_»∞K«∞#flk. P Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ P Ѷ¨ã¨bÖ’ ZO`≥O`«h\˜ Ѩ#∞fl K≥e¡OK«|_ç#k, UU [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ ¢H˜O^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#fln ã¨∞ÅÉèí=ÚQÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. =∞iÜ«Ú J@∞ Ô~·`«∞‰õΩ W@∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ Wk KåÖÏ „ѨÜ≥∂[#Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯. "Õ∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ [=∂|Ok PǶ‘ã¨~°∞ `«#‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# „áÈ„QÍ=Ú „ѨHÍ~°O =∞O_»Å=Ú#‰õΩ =zÛ ã≤^Œú=ÚQÍ L#fl ÖˇHõ¯Å#∞ `«Ç¨ÏjÅ∞^•~°∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ `«xv KÕã≤ L`«Î~°∞=ÙÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~°∞. =∞iÜ«Ú Js˚Å∞ U"≥·<å L#fl Z_»Å P~À*Ë Ñ¨i+¨¯iOK«∞@‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊=Ú HõÅ∞QÆ∞#∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 32 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú. 1= HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞㨠ã¨OYº 2 = HÍÅ=Ú : „Ѩu Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ XHõ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. P Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ Zxfl Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞/㨈~fi<≥O|~°∞/ã¨Éò_çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞¡ =Ù#flѨÊ\˜H˜ J=xfl XˆH MÏ`å ¢H˜O^Œ‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ ~å=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. nx H˘~°‰õΩ ¿Ñ~°¡xfl\˜x (WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ã¨O|O^èŒO ÖˉõΩO_») QÍ^≥ JOHõ=∞‡ ¿Ñ~°∞ (J) JHí∆~°=Ú ¢H˜O^Œ QÆ}O˜ K«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ J`«x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞ qÉè[í # [iy#ѨC_»∞ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ʼnõΩ XH˘¯Hõ¯iH˜ XHõ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ z=~°#∞O_ç ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ÅÖ’ XHõiH˜ ~ÚO`«‰õΩ =Ú#∞¿Ñ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ LO_ç MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ =Ù#fl ܡµ_»Å J`«x ÉèÏQÍxH˜ =zÛ# 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ P MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ¢HO˜ ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ QÆuOz J`«x ‰õΩ=∂~°∞Å∞/*Ï~ÚO@∞QÍ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞#Î fl ܡµ_»Å ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ÅO^ŒiH˜ HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞‰õΩ =ÙO_»|_ç# MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ¢HO˜ ^Œ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J@∞¡QÍHõ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∞ q_çq_çQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞K«∞#fl Z_»Å Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ ÃÑ^Œ‰Ì Ωõ =∂~°∞x ¿Ñ~° #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ ~Ú`«~∞° ʼnõΩ z=~° #∞O_ç MÏ`å <≥O|~°∞ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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WO\˜ ¿Ñ~°∞`À ã¨Ç¨ MÏ`å^•~°∞ÖËHõ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú, `«O„_ç ¿Ñ~°∞ ÖËHõ Éèí~°Î ¿Ñ~°∞ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 4= HÍÅ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú 5= HÍÅ=Ú : D ÖˇHõ¯#∞ P™êq∞"åiQÆ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ~ÚOz#O^Œ∞# P P™êq∞H˜ K≥Ok# ǨωõΩ¯ J#∞|O^èŒ=Ú, =∞iÜ«Ú P¢H=õ ∞}Ö’x Jxfl ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞¡ 4= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, =~°∞ã¨QÍ "å\˜ qã‘~Î =‚° Ú 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ Éèsí Î KÕÜ∞« =ÅÜ«Ú#∞. XHõ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°∞Ö’ XHõ\H˜ #õ fl Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok ÉèÏQÆã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞#flܡµ_»Å Jk ¢H=õ ∞|nÌH~õ }° [iy, ã¨~ˆ fi"åiKÕ`« ã¨Éò_qç [#∞ [iy#ѨÙ_»∞ "åi "åi J#∞Éè=í ÚÖ’ =Ù#fl Éè∂í q∞H˜ JHÍ~åk QÆ∞~°∞ÅÎ KÕ`« 㨥zOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ ã¨. <≥~. 10 Ö’ =ÚQÆ∞~æ ∞° ÉèÏQÆã∞¨ ÅÎ ∞ =Ù#flѨC_»∞ "åi J#∞Éè=í =ÚÖ’x Éèí∂q∞ 10/J, 10/P, 10/W QÍ K«∂Ѩ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. D qÉèí[# ˆH=ÅO „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’ =∂„`«"Õ∞ =ÙO_ç ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ JÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ 㨈~fi iHÍ~°∞¤Ö’xH˜ ~å^Œ∞. 6 = HÍÅ=Ú : HõeyÜ«∞#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ ÜˇÚHõ¯ =sæHõ~°}=Ú J#QÍ, "≥∞\Ïì/=∂QÍ}© ÖË^• Ô~O_»∞ ѨO@Å =∂QÍ}© ÖË^•, áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞\Ïì, J#∞#k #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 7= HÍÅ=Ú : áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõÅ∞QÆ *Ë~Ú [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ UÜÕ∞ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ UU [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú=Å¡ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 8 = HÍÅ=Ú :XH˘¯Hõ¯ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ Ѩ#∞fl iHÍ~°∞¤Å „ѨHÍ~°=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«=Ú J=∞Å∞Ö’#∞#fl ˆ~@∞¡ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 9,10 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞: qkèOѨ|_ç# h\˜ Kås˚Å#∞ J#QÍ, il+¨ì~°∞ XHõ ѨO@ =∞QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞Ö’ Ô~O_»= ѨO@ ÃÑ\˜ì# ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ "≥∞@ìÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ h~°∞fã¨∞‰õΩ#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ qkèOѨ|_ç# 1,2 ѨO@Å h\˜ f~°∞= "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ 10 HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 11 = HÍÅ=Ú : J¢Hõ=∞ h\˜áê~°∞^ŒÅ U^≥·# [iy Ü«ÚO_ç JѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ U"≥∞ÿ# qkèOzÜ«Ú#flKÀ J@∞=O\˜ "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi #O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. q=~°} 9 #∞O_ç 11 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ 4Z #∞ |\˜ì ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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@12 = HÍÅ=Ú:

8 #∞O_ç 11= HÍÅ=Ú =~°‰õΩ L#fl "≥Ú`«Î=Ú HõeÑ≤ 12 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 13 #∞Oz 15 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : W`«~° q^èŒ=ÚÖˇ·# ~å|_»∞Å∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ U"≥∞ÿ# P¢Hõq∞Oz Ü«Ú#fl ܡµ_»Å "åxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# q=~°=ÚÅ∞ P¢Hõq∞Oz# 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞, ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ 13 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’x P¢Hõq∞Oz# qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ qkèOѨ|_ç# tã¨∞Î, h\˜ f~°∞"å, JѨ~å^èŒ=ÚÅ∞ =ÔQ·~åÅ∞ L#flKÀ JxflO\˜x HõeÑ≤ 15 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 16 = HÍÅ=Ú: âßâ◊fi`« =Ú[~åÅ∞: J#QÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ H˘xfl Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ âßâ◊fi`« =Ú[~åÅ∞ ~ÚzÛÜ«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. ˆHã¨∞Å∞ U"≥·# Ü«Ú#flKÀ J\˜ì "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°¡ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 16 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎKÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. âßâ◊fi`« =Ú[~åÅ`À áê@∞ ™ê÷xHõ ã¨~ã¨÷ʼnõΩ W`«~° „ѨÉèí∞`«fi âßYʼnõΩ |kb KÕã≤# Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} ¢H˜O^Œ fã¨∞H˘#fl Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ, =Ú[~å ~Ú=fi=Åã≤ Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. J@∞=O\˜ ˆHã¨∞Å∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flKÀ J\˜ì "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi#O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ 16 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ K«∂Ѩ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 17 = HÍÅ=Ú : WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 18 = HÍÅ=Ú : WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 19 = HÍÅ=Ú : WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 20, 21 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : ÉèÏs =~°¬=ÚÅ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞ HÍ~°}OQÍ P ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ U"≥·# ѨO@#+¨ì=Ú U~°Ê_ç# ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ h\˜ f~°∞= ~Ô q∞+¨#∞ ~ÚK«∞Û@‰õΩ x~°Ü ‚ ∞« =Ú fã¨∞H˘x Ü«ÚO_ç# ܡµ_»Å UU #O|~°Ö¡ ’Oz ѨO@Ö’ h\˜ f~°∞= iq∞+¨<£ W=fi|_ç#KÀ J\˜ì "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ∞ PÜ«∂ #O|~°¡ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ D HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎKÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. Hõ~∞° =Ù, `≥Q∞Æ Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ „ѨH$õ u "≥Ñ· s¨ `«º=ÚÅ=Å# ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_»x ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° =ù ÚÖ’ UU ã¨~ˆ fi #O|~°Ö¡ ’x Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ã‘[#Öò Ô~q∞+¨<£ ~Ú=fi|_ç#^À PÜ«∂ 㨈~fi<≥O|~°¡ ÔH^Œ∞~°∞QÍ J\˜ì h\˜f~åfi "≥Ú`«Î=ÚÅ#∞ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 22 = HÍÅ=Ú : =Ú[~å "≥Ú`«ÎO J#QÍ 16 = HÍÅ=Ú #∞O_ç 21= HÍÅ=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ HõeÑ≤ 22 = HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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@23 = HÍÅ=Ú: WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 24 = HÍÅ=Ú: WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 25 = HÍÅ=Ú: WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 26 = HÍÅ=Ú: WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 27, 28, 29 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞: WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 30, 31, 32 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞: WѨC_»∞ ~Úk J=ÚÅ∞Ö’ ÖË^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# ѨÓiOѨ#=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.

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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ - 4

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2

HõeyÜ«Ú#fl Éèí∂q∞

Éèí∂q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ (=sæHõ~°}) "≥∞@ì/=∂QÍ}˜ 㨈~fi #O|~°∞ qã‘Î~°‚O (XHõ ѨO@ =∂QÍ}˜ ÖË^• =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨Éò (ZHõ~=° ÚÅÖ’) Ô~O_»∞ ѨO@Å∞ =∂QÍ}˜) _çq[<£ <≥O. áê~°∞^ŒÅ "≥∞@ì ÖË^• áê~°∞^ŒÅ =∂QÍ}˜ Ô~O_»∞ ѨO@Å∞ =∂QÍ}˜

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qkèOz# J^Œ#Ѩ٠h\˜ Kås˚Å∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å „ѨHÍ~°O Ѷ¨ã¨b *Ïã≤Î f~°∞"å J„Hõ=∞ h\˜ x~°‚~ÚOz ÖËHõ *Ïã≤Î ÖËHõ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ t"å~Ú t"å~Ú qkèOz# Ѩ#∞fl [i=∂<å [=∞ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« [=∞ ˆ~@∞ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú)

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W`«~° ~å|_»∞Å∞

âßâ◊fi`« Ô~q∞+¨<£ JO>Ë ™ê÷xHõ 㨈~fi J„Hõ=ÚQÍ qkèOz# ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ∞ W`«~° #O|~°∞ P„Hõq∞Oz# Ѩ#∞fl âßYÅ∞‰õΩ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOK«_»O =∞iÜ«Ú qã‘Î~°‚=Ú f~°∞= „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ã¨Éò [i=∂#`À Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} „H˜O^Œ _çq[<£ ã¨Ç¨ ™êfinè#O KÕã∞¨ HÀ=_»O <≥O. =º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° „ѨÜ∞≥ å[<åʼnõΩ qxÜ≥∞åyOz# =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂q∞ g∞^Œ tã¨∞Î Ô~q∞+¨<£

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h\˜ f~°∞"å xHõ~° 1967, J^Œ#Ѩ٠10-1-1984 =∂QÍ}˜ "≥∞∞`«ÎO „ѨHõ$u =∂QÍ}˜ Ѩ#∞fl `ÕnQÆÅ <≥O. 33 Ѩ#∞flÖ’ JO`« Ô~q∞+¨#∞ ÉèÏs "≥·Ñ¨i`«º=ÚÅ =Å¡ Ô~q∞+¨#∞ (16 _ç=∂O_»∞ K«@ìOÖ’x 6 (1) l.F. „H˜O^Œ ~åƒQÆ"≥∞ÿ# 20 =~å¬Å∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞ ѨO@ #+¨ì=Ú #∞O_ç 21) (12{15–22) qÉèÏQÆO „H˜O^Œ "≥∞@ìѨ#∞fl âß`«=Ú "≥∞@ì HÍ~°}OQÍ Ñ¨O@ [iy#O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ "≥∞@ì Ѩ#∞fl Ô~q∞+¨#∞ tã¨∞Î Ô~q∞+¨#∞ ѨO_»#O^Œ∞‰õΩ W=fi|_ç# ã‘[#Öò WzÛ# Ô~q∞+¨<£ Ô~q∞+¨#∞ Ô~q∞+¨#∞

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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞ - 4

Éèí∂Hõ=∞`«O (P™êq∞ "åi) Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î il+¨ì~°∞ „QÍ=∞=Ú

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„QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ #O|~°∞-4-Z

h\˜ f~°∞= Kèås˚Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«Ú Ñ¨\ ˜ì „Ѩu „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú "åi Pnè#=ÚÖ’ [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ∞ =ÙO_»∞#∞. "å\˜Ö’ 4 <≥ÅÅ∞ q∞Oz áê~°∞^ŒÅ Hõe#æ [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞, "å\˜ HÔ áêã≤\ x˜ |\˜ì XHõ@= `«~Q° uÆ , ~Ô O_»= `«~Q° uÆ QÍ x~°‚~ÚOz „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz =Ù<åfl~°∞. J@∞¡ „ѨHõ\ ˜OK«|_ç# [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ „H˜O^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÍ|_»∞ Jxfl Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ P [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú#‰õΩ x~°‚~ÚOz# ˆ~@∞¡ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ h\˜ f~°∞= Kèås˚KÕÜ«∞|_»∞#∞. D ÖˇHõ¯#∞ P™êg∞ "åsQÍ „"åÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi á⁄Å=ÚÅ#∞ J[=∂~Ú+≤ KÕÜ«Ú ã¨O^Œ~°ƒ=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ·~°∞¡ =Ù#fl „Ѩu á⁄Å=Ú#‰õΩ U [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú KÕ`« h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#flk ‰õ∆Ω}‚=ÚQÍ Ñ¨ijeOz J_»OQÆ∞Å∞Ö’ #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. H˘O^Œ~°∞ Ô~·`«∞Å∞ "åi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ Q˘@ìѨ٠ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞, HõÑ≤Å ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¶≤Åì~°∞ áê~ÚO@∞¡ "≥∞∞^ŒÅQÆ∞#q ã¨fiO`«=ÚQÍ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞H˘x, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜x =∂=¸Å∞QÍ "å_»∞H˘#∞K«∂ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#ѨÙ_»∞ ã¨fiO`« =ã¨~°∞Å#∞ QÆ∂_® [`«Ñ¨~°∞K«∞H˘#∞K«∞O^Œ∞~°∞. "å~°∞ `å=Ú „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜x "å_»∞H˘#∞@ ÖË^Œx ˆH=ÅO ã¨fiO`« [Å=#~°∞Å KÕ`«<Õ h\˜x áêiOK«∞ H˘#∞K«∞<åfl=∞x `≥Å∞ѨÙK«∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ ~å=Åã≤# h\˜ u~°∞"å#∞ ZQÆ "ÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO*ËÜ«Ú@ ã¨Ç¨Ï[O JO^Œ∞=Å# „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi Hõ_»∞<≥·Ñ¨Ù}ºO `À „ѨÉèí∞`«fi [Å^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞O_ç áê~°∞^ŒÅ HÍ|_ç# XHõ `«_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞H˘x q∞QÆ`å HÍÅ=Ú ã¨fiO`« [Å=#~°∞Å KÕ`« áêiOK«∞‰õΩ#fl#∞ qkèQÍ h\˜ f~°∞= Kèås˚KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. h\˜ f~°∞= K«@=ì Ú 11/1988 (A.P Water Tax Act, 1988 ) Ö’ „ѨH\õ O˜ Ѩ|_ç# [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ „H˜O^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÅ JÜÕ∞º Jxfl ~°Hõ=ÚÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂=ÚÅQÆ<Õ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜Oz P Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ qq^èŒ ~°Hõ=ÚÖˇ·# `«~°=ÚÅ∞ =Ù#flѨÊ\˜H˜x XˆH=∂ki ˆ~@∞ x~°‚Ü«∞=Ú KÕã≤Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. D K«@ì=Ú 1.7.86 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k, nx „ѨHÍ~°=Ú =∂QÍ}˜ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ QÆ∂_» "≥∞@ì Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÆ<Õ Ñ¨iQÆ}O˜ z Hõhã¨O 4 <≥ÅʼnõΩ ÃÑ·|_ç h~°∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl Jxfl ѨO@ʼnõΩ h\˜ f~°∞= Kèåi˚ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 17 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú 1 = HÍÅ=Ú: MÏ`å #O|~°∞ 2 = HÍÅ=Ú: il+¨ì~°∞ J~Ú# Hõ=∞`å^•~°∞ ÖË^• á⁄Å=Ú#∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç KÕã≤# J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞ ¿Ñ~°∞ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. 3 = HÍÅ=Ú: áê~°∞^ŒÅ [iy# 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ Ü≥∞∞Hõ¯ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∞å^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Ü«Ú#∞.

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[ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥Å∞Ѩ٠il+¨ì~°∞ ÉèÏi / =∞^茺`«~°Ç¨ / z#fl `«~°Ç¨ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ ¢H˜O^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì. ™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ „Ѩu „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’#∞ âßâ◊fi`« - Z - il+¨ì~°∞ ÖËHõ _≥·QÍ¡\ò ÖËHõ Ãã`åfi~ü `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú <å\˜H˜ LO_ç#@∞=O\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ HõeÊOK«∞ [ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ#∞ "å\˜ ܡÚHõ¯ ÔHáêã≤\ ©x |\˜ì H˘xfl `«~°QÆ`«∞Å∞QÍ x~°‚~ÚOz PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì#∞ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú "åsQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz il+¨ì~°∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã≤Ü«Ú<åfl~°∞. ^Œiq∞ÖÏ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ H˘`«ÎQÍ H˘xfl h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰õΩìÅ#∞ J#QÍ, ÉèÏs / =∞^茺 `«~°Ç¨ / z#fl `«~°Ç¨ x~å‡}=Ú KÕã≤ áê~°∞^ŒÅ JQÆ∞ PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ì#∞ ã≤÷sHõiOz =ÙO_»=K«∞Û#∞. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«=Ú D áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áê*ˇ‰Ωõ Åì xflO\˜h ѨiQÆ}Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x, [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú "åsQÍ D il+¨~ì ∞° `«Ü∂« ~°∞ KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ÜÚ« #flk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ 25 HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. HÍÅ=Ú#∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#=Ú 1 = HÍÅ=Ú : =~°∞㨠#O|~°∞ 2 = HÍÅ=Ú : [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¿Ñ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú U `«~°QÆuH˜ K≥Ok#k QÆ∂_» „"åÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 3= HÍÅ=Ú : [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ÜˇÚHõ¯ Ö’`«∞. 4= HÍÅ=Ú : [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢H˜O^Œ ã≤÷sHõiOz# PÜ«∞‰õ@∞ì qã‘Î~°‚=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 5,6,7 = HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ : ã≤s÷ HõiOz# PÜ«∞Hõ@∞ìÖ’ H˘xfl Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ ^Œ∞Ѷ㨠֨ ò J#QÍ ~Ô O_»∞ ѨO@Å∞ ѨO_»∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ x~åú~°} [iy Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì 㨈~fi #O|~°∞¡ U"≥·<å=Ù#fl Z_»Å 5= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, 㨈~fi #O|~°∞ 6= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, ^•x qã‘Î~°‚O 7= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’, x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ f~°∞"å "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. J^Õ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢HO˜ ^Œ H˘xfl ZH± Ѷ㨠֨ ò Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ XHõ ѨO@ ѨO_»∞ =∂QÍ}˜ Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞QÍ x~åú~°} [iy Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. J@∞=O\˜ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ U"≥·<å =Ù#fl ܡµ_»Å 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ 8= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ ^•x qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 9= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜f~°∞"å 10= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ [ÖÏ^è•~°=Ú ¢H˜O^Œ XˆH ѨO@ =∂QÍ}˜ Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’, Ô~O_»= ѨO@ `åa ¢H˜O^Œ H˘O`« qã‘Î~°‚=Ú x~åúiOz Ü«ÚO_»=K«∞Û#∞. W\˜ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ U"≥·<å =Ù#flKÀ "å\˜H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞¡ 11= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, qã‘Î~°‚=Ú 12= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞, x~°‚~ÚOz# h\˜ f~°∞"å 13= HÍÅ=ÚÖ’#∞ "ÕÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

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1. [=∂|On x~°fiǨÏ} q^è•#=Ú#∞ a.Zãπ.X.12Ö’ q=~°} ~Ú=fi|_ç#k. 2. ''[=∂|On—— JO>Ë ã¨∂÷ÅOQÍ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ `«`«ûO|O^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~Ú ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ ‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ Ñ¨ijeOK«_»O, Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞ΉõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# Jxfl JOâßÅ∞ – âßâ◊fi`« tã¨∞Î q^è•<åxH˜Ö’<≥·# Z¿ãì@∞¡ "≥∞ÿ#~°∞ ~Ú<åOÅ∞ ѨiQÆ}Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x Ѩ#∞fl tã¨∞Π㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOKå~å, ѨiáêÅ<å ™œÅÉèíºO H˘~°‰õΩ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕ¿ã QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ ã¨iQÍ á⁄O^Œ∞ ѨiKå~å J<Õk ѨijeOK«_»O. 3. =ÚYºOQÍ [=∂|On ~¸„Ѩ^è•<åOâ◊=ÚÅ`À =Ú_çѨ_ç LO@∞Ok. Z) ѨO@Å ™êQÆ∞|_ç ѨO@ŠѨiã≤÷u, ѨO@Å kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<åÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç, h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ Hõg∞‡ (Concealment) a) ѨO@ #+¨ìO ã¨OÉèíqOz#KÀ, JO^Œ∞‰õΩQÆÅ, HÍ~°}ÏÅ∞, Ô~q∞+¨<£ =∞OE~°∞. ã≤) „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜ =#~°∞Å h~°∞ á⁄Ok# Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· qkèOz# Kås˚Å∞, J„Hõ=∞ Ѩ^ŒÌuÖ’ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ á⁄Ok#O^Œ∞‰õΩ ÃÑ<åbìÅ∞, h\˜ =#~°∞ŠѨiã≤÷u. _ç) Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkOz# ÃѶ·à◊¡ ѨijÅ#, Ѩ\Ïì +¨~°`«∞Å LÅ¡OѶ¨∞#‰õΩ, J<庄HÍO`«"≥∞ÿ# _ç–Ѩ\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl K«~°º. W) „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’#∞, Ô~·`åfis Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’#∞ Ѷ¨ã¨bÖ’ ã¨OÉèíqOz# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, Ü«∂[=∂#º |kbÅ∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’#∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ÅÖ’#∞ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl K«~°º. ZѶπ) Jxfl „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å ѨijÅ#, Kåi˚HÍ=Åã≤# Ü«∂=`«∞Î h\˜ f~åfi ˆHã¨∞Å∞ Kåi˚ HÍ|_ç#"å? P„Hõ=∞}ÅÃÑ· Ѩ#∞fl qkèOK«|_ç#^•? „\©Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞, bA Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· ~å|@ì =Åã≤# ™⁄=Ú‡ K≥@¡ Ѷ¨Å™êÜ«∞OÃÑ· =K«∞Û ~å|_»∞Å∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞K«∞<åflÜ«∂ J#flk ѨijeOK«_»O. l) H˜ã‘Î|Ok „ѨHÍ~°O Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕã≤, 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ ~°j^Œ∞Å∞, ÉË~îåÅ∞ „"åã≤, ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å‰õΩ [=∞ KÕÜ«∞|_çO^•, âßâ◊fi`«OQÍ HÍx/ `å`å¯eHõOQÍ HÍx =ã¨∂Öˇ·# Ѩ#∞flÅ∞. ÃÇÏKü) Ô~·`åOQÆO ^•YÅ∞KÕ¿ã Js˚Å ã¨`«fi~° Ѩiëê¯~°O. 4. [=∂|On x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ JkèHÍ~°∞:¡ – 1.S^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚʼnõΩ XHõ™êi – lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ 2.*Ï~ÚO@∞ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ – lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ P^Õâ◊=ÚÅ`À 3.lÖÏ¡ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi – _ç\’ 4.Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi – Ѷ¨ã¨bH˜ – Ô~O_»∞ =∞O_»ÖÏÅ∞ 5.ÃãÊ+¨Öò _çѨӺ\© HõÖˇHõì~°∞ – lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ P^Õâ◊=ÚÅ`À

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[=∂|On x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ ˆHO„^Œ=Ú:– ™ê^è • ~° } =ÚQÍ `« Ç ¨ Ï jÖÏÌ ~ ° ∞ HÍ~åºÅÜ« ∞ =ÚÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. [=∂|OnH˜ qkèQÍ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ "åi „QÍ=∞ <ÒHõ~°¡`À#∞, „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞, iHÍ~°∞¤ Å`À#∞, 㨈~fi ѨiHõ~°=ÚÅ`À#∞ Ǩ[~°ÜÕ∞ºÖÏ K«∂_®e. [=∂|On x~°fiǨÏ}:– „Ѩu Ѷ¨ã¨bÖ’#∞ Ѷ¨ã¨b ã¨O=`«û~°O =Úy¿ãÖ’QÍ Jxfl =∞O_»ÖÏÖ’¡#∞ Jxfl „QÍ=∂Å [=∂|On (Ãã\˜Öˇ‡O\ò PѶπ ZH“¯O@∞û) =ÚyOKåe. „QÍ=∂Å Ãã\˜Å∞¤ _ç=∂O_»∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ EÖˇ· 15 Ö’QÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂xH˜ ѨOáêe. EÖˇ· 31 Ö’QÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞"å~°∞ ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ lÖÏ¡ "≥Ú`«ÎO Ãã\˜Å∞¤ _ç=∂O_»∞ q=~åÅ∞ ѨOѨ=Åã≤ L#flk. [=∂|On PѶ‘ã¨~°∞:– ÃÑ· Ô~O_»= ¿Ñ~åÖ’ `≥eÊ# „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ Ü«∂=`«∞Î ‰õ∆Ω}‚OQÍ Ñ¨ijeOz, ~ˆ @∞¡ Hͺe‰õΩºÖË+#¨ ∞¡ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ Ñ¨ijeOK«∞@‰õΩ `«#HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞ ã≤|ƒOkx qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞H˘#fl#∞, `«#O`«@`å#∞QÍ Ñ¨ijÅ# KÕÜ«∂e. „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å`ÀÉÏ@∞ D kQÆ∞= iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°z#k, ÖËxn ѨijeOKåe. 1. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "å~°∞ – a."≥∞"≥∂Å (P„Hõ=∞}Å) ÃÑ· P„Hõ=∞} Ѩ#∞fl 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ qkèOKå~å ÖË^•? =∞O_»Å ZH“¯O@∞ <≥O.4~°∞ (Éèí∂=ÚŠѨOÑ≤}©) ilã¨ì~°∞, <≥O.5 (ǨωõΩ¯ q_»∞^ŒÅ (Relinquish) ilã¨ì~°∞, <≥O.6 ~°∞ (Ѩ\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅ Ü«∂[=∂#º |kb) ilã¨ì~°∞ `å*Ï Ñ¨~°Kå~å? ÖË^•? ÃѶ·à◊√¡ `≥Ñ≤ÊOz JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ѨiâßeOKåe. „Ѩu „QÍ=∞OÖ’#∞ ѨO@Å∞ ÃÇÏK«∞Û âß`«O (Fair Per Centage) `«}˜v KÕ™ê~å? ÖË^•? ѨiâßeOKåe. 2.Ô~"≥#∂º W#ÃãÊHõì~°∞¡ – „Ѩu „QÍ=∞=∞OÖ’#∞ ™êQÆ∞|_ç, ѨO@Å ã¨iã≤÷u, kQÆ∞|_»∞Å∞ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕ™ê~å ÖË^•? J[=∂~Ú+‘ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi |∞H± KÕÜ«∞x (Concealment) ™êQÆ∞|_ç P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl~å, ÖË^•? J`«_»∞ „QÍ=∞O ã¨O^Œi≈Oz#ѨÙ_»∞ ~°j^Œ∞Å∞, z\ÏìÅ∞, W~åûÅ∞¡ ѨijÅ#KÕã≤, ÖϺO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º h\˜ f~°∞"å 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Y*Ï<å‰õΩ ѨOÑ≤#@∞¡ QÆ=∞xOKå~å? x^èŒ∞Å ^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÆO (Misappropriation) [iy#@∞¡ Hõ#∞Q˘<åfl~å? "åi_≥·s`À "≥iÃѶ· KÕÜ«∂e. 3.`«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ #∞O_ç kQÆ∞=™ê÷~Ú JkèHÍ~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∞ "åi"åi q^èŒ∞Å#∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î<åfl~À ÖË^À ѨijeOKåe. 4.[=∂|OnÖ’ _ç=∂O_»∞ MÏÜ«∞Ѩˆ~Û =ÚO^Œ∞, „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞ 4Z, 4a,4ã≤, =∞iÜ«Ú 4_ç ÖˇHõ¯Å „ѨHÍ~°=Ú =∞O_»Å ÖˇH¯õ 11 (Misappropriation Revenue) „QÍ=∞ "ås W`«~° ~å|_»∞Å∞, <≥O12~°∞ „QÍ=∞ "ås _ç=∂O_»∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ #"≥∂^≥·#q, ÖËxq ѨijeOz, „QÍ=∞ÖˇHõ¯ <≥O.4 ~°∞ `ÀÉÏ@∞ =∞O_»Å <≥O. 11 =∞iÜ«Ú 12 ÖˇHõ¯Å MÏÜ«∞Ѩ~åÛe. 5.Ô~`· ∞« Å∞ HÀi#KÀ Ѩ\ÏìÅÖ’ ã¨=~°}Å∞ (=∂~°∞ÊÅ∞), H˘`«Î Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ „"å~ÚOz "åiH˜ JO^Œ*Ü Ë ∂« e. 6.Pi÷Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨iáêÅ<å Ѩ~°"≥∞ÿ# ÅH∆ͺŠ™ê^èŒ#‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ ¿ãHõiOz „HÀ_ôHõiOKå~å ÖË^• ѨijeOKåe.

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7.„QÍ=∞ ™ê÷~Ú ã≤|ƒOk W|ƒO^Œ∞Å#∞ J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ J_çy `≥Å∞ûHÀ"åe. 8.[=∂|OnH˜ Ǩ[Ô~·# Ô~·`åOQÍxfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fi [Å=#~°∞ŠѨiã≤÷ux, h\˜ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å QÆ∞iOz J_çy `≥Å∞ûHÀ"åe. 9.„QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ K«∂Ñ≤# „QÍ=∞ Ѩ~O°î , Ѷő ∞¤ ѨÙã¨HÎ =õ ÚÅ∞, Z–ilã¨~ì ∞° , ã¨~ˆ fi ѨiHõ~åÅ∞ (Q˘Å∞ã¨∞, „HÍãπ ™êìÑπ, "Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞, 10 eO‰õΩÅ Hõ„~°, ¿ã¯Å∞, a@∞ì) 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ L<åflÜ≥∂, ÖË^À ѨijeOKåe. 10.Hõ~°∞=Ù x"å~°}Ï HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞=ÚÅ∞ ѨijeOz, Hõ~°∞=٠Ѩ#∞Å∞ H˘#™êyOK« =Åã≤# J=Ùã¨~°O LO^À, ÖË^À ѨijeOKåe. [=∂|Ok – K≥H" ± ∞≥ "≥∂: QÆ`« Ѷ㨠b¨ [=∂|On K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂Ö’ ã¨∂zOz# ֒Ѩ=ÚÅ∞ ã¨=iOK«|_ç LO_®e. [=∂|On K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂Ö’ 45 J~Ú@=ÚÅ∞ <åÅ∞æ ÉèÏQÍÅÖ’ LO\Ï~Ú. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „QÍ=∞O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éè∫QÀoHõ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e, Ô~O_»= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯Å x~°fiǨÏ} QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. =¸_»= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi qkèx~°fiǨÏ}‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#q, <åÅæ= ÉèÏQÆOÖ’ ÖϺO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º, _ç=∂O_»∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ xÅfiÅ q=~åÅ∞, „QÍ=∞ Kåq_ç x~°fiǨÏ}, ÉÏ\˜<£ ÖϺO_»∞û q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ q=~åÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ~°Kåe. _ç=∂O_»∞: „QÍ=∞ _ç=∂O_»∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ LO^Œx ÉèÏqOz#KÀ, QÆ`« Ѷ㨠b¨ _ç=∂O_»∞ HõO>Ë ÃÑiy#^À `«yæ#^À ѨijeOKåe. `«yæ#KÀ _ç=∂O_»∞ `«QÆ∞æ@‰õΩ (Short Demand) QÆÅ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ 8–Z á¶ê~°=ÚÅÃÑ·#, _ç=∂O_»∞ ilã¨ì~°∞Ö’#∞ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, [=∂|On PѶ‘ã¨~°∞"å~°∞ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ 4 (_ç=∂O_»∞), 8–Z ([ÖÏ^è•~°=ÚÅ QÀëêfi~å), =∞O_»Å ÖˇHõ¯ 11 (q∞¿ã¡xÜ«∞ãπ Ô~"≥#∂º) =∞iÜ«Ú 12 (Ãã\˜Å∞¤ _ç=∂O_»∞)ÅÃÑ· ã¨O`«HõO KÕã≤, q.Z.<≥O.4ÃÑ· ã‘Å∞ "ÕÜ«∂e. P Ѷ¨ã¨b [=∂|On K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂ ã¨O`«HõO KÕÜ«∂e. Js˚Å∞: [=∂|Ok H˜ Ǩ[Ô~·# Ô~·`åOQÆO, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· HÀ~°∞K«∂, ÖË^• bA‰õΩ HÀ~°∞K«∂ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û, ѨO@Å∞ áê_≥·áÈ~Ú# "å~°∞ Ô~"≥∞+¨<£ H˘~°‰õΩ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û, P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å∞ `«=∞ P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ „Hõ=∞|nÌHõiOK«=Åã≤#kQÍ HÀ~°=K«∞Û, Ѩ\Ïì ^•~°∞ áêã¨∞ѨÙã¨ÎHõ=ÚÅ H˘~°‰õΩ Js˚Å∞ ~å=K«∞Û. ˆH∆„`« ѨijÅ#, 㨈~fi x~°fiǨÏ} J=Ùã¨~°OÖËx ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’, Js˚Å∞ [=∂|On ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ˆH∆„`« ѨijÅ#, 㨈~fix~°fiǨÏ} J=Ùã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ Js˚^•~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î Hõ~=° ÚQÍ ã¨=∂^è•#q∞zÛ, J\˜ì Hˆ ã¨∞Å∞ ã¨`fi« ~° Ѩiëê¯~åxH˜ `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° (~°j^Œ∞á⁄Ok) JѨÊyOKåe.

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Éèí∂=ÚŠ㨈~fi KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜, =∞øoHõ (㨈~fi) Éèí∂q∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ K«@ì|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# „áêuѨkHõ#∞ 1923, PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò ã¨~ˆ fi ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÅÌ K«@Oì ^•fi~å gÅ∞ HõeÊOK«_"» ∞≥ #ÿ k. 1958, PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò ã¨~ˆ fi ã¨iǨÏ^Œ∞ÅÌ (qã¨~Î }° , ã¨=~°}) K«\Ïìxfl KÕÜ∞« _»O ^•fi~å ã¨^~Œ ∞° K«\Ïìxfl ã¨=iOz, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`åxH˜ qã¨ÎiOK«_»O [iyOk. ~Ô "≥#∂º ѨiáêÅ# J~°=÷ O`«OQÍ#∞, ã¨=∞~°=ú O`«OQÍ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåÅO>Ë Éè∂í q∞ iHÍ~°∞Ť x~°fiǨÏ}`À áê@∞ Éèí∂q∞H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# 㨈~fi Ãã\˜Öˇ‡O@∞ „Ѩ¢H˜Ü«∞ ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ J=ã¨~°=Ú. ã¨~ˆ fi JO>Ë U^≥<· å q+¨Ü∞« OÖ’ HÍ=Åã≤# q=~åÅ#∞ H˘xfl xÜ«∞=∂Å „áêuѨkHõQÍ ¿ãHõiOK«_®xH˜ [i¿Ñ ^Œ~åºÑ¨Ù.Î Éè∂í q∞H˜ ã¨O|OkèOz ã¨~ˆ fi JO>Ë Éè∂í q∞x P Éè∂í ã¨fiÉèÏ=O, ^•xx LѨÜ∂≥ yOK«∞‰õΩO@∞#fl Ѩ^uúŒ x |\˜ì qÉèÏQÍÅ∞QÍ KÕÜ∞« _»O, "å\˜H˜ ã¨~ˆ fi <≥O|~°#¡ ∞ ~Ú=fi_»O, "å\˜ qã‘~Î å‚xfl ǨÏ^Œ∞ÅÌ #∞ x~°~‚ ÚOK«_O» , "å\˜ Ѩ@=ÚÅ∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ K≥Ü«∞º_»O =O\˜ „Ѩ¢H˜Ü«∞Å∞. Éèí∂q∞ 㨈~fi Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ =ÙO@∞Ok. XHõ\ ˜ \’áÈ„QÍǶ≤HõÖò 㨈~fi, Ô~O_»=k ÔH_»„ã¨ìÖò 㨈~fi. Éèí∂q∞ <≥·ã¨iæHõ z„`åxfl, ã¨Ç¨Ï[ =#~°∞Å# #^Œ∞Å∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, H˘O_»Å∞, ~À_»∞¡, Ô~·Å∞ =∂~°æ=ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# "å\˜`À áê@∞QÍ ã¨OѨÓ~°‚OQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«_»O \’áÈ „QÍǶ≤HõÖò 㨈~fi. nxx 㨈~fi PѶπ WO_çÜ«∂ ã¨Oã¨÷ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. WHõ ÔH_»„ã¨ìÖò 㨈~fi JO>Ë „Ѩu =ºH˜ÎH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# Éèí∂Hõ=∞`«O ã¨i ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ#∂, qã‘Î~å‚hfl, Ü«∂[=∂<åºhfl, x~åÌiOK«_»O. nxx ~åR 㨈~fi âßY x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞ÎOk. 㨈~fi‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ~Ú`«~° =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# q=~åÅ∞ D ¢H˜O^Œ `≥Å∞Ѩ_»"≥∞ÿ#k.

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a.

㨈~fi ѨiHõ~°=ÚÅ∞

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"≥∞„\˜H± Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ : D Q˘Å∞ã¨∞#∞ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ@ HõxÃÑ\˜ì# "åi ¿Ñ~° QÆO@~°∞ Q˘Å∞ã¨x <å=∞=Ú Hõey#k. 㨈~fi x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ Éèí∂=ÚÅ ^Œ∂~°=ÚÅ#∞ H˘Å∞K«∞@‰õΩ nxx LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞^Œ∞~°∞. nxÖ’ =O^Œ eO‰õΩÅ∞O_»∞#∞. Ô~O_»∞ H˘#Å#∞ Ѩ@∞ìH˘#∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞QÍ W`«Î_ç Hõ_çÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞ J=∞~°Û|_ç#q. XH˘¯Hõ¯ eO‰õΩ á⁄_»=Ù 7.92 JOQÆ∞à◊=ÚÅ∞. Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ á⁄_»=Ù 22 QÆ[=ÚÅ∞ ÖËHõ 66 J_»∞QÆ∞Å∞.

2.

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3.

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=∞OE~°∞ q^è•#=Ú#∞ QÆ∞iOz „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=ÚKÕã≤# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K«@ì=ÚÅ∞. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«O : PO„^è• UiÜ«∂Ö’ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«∞@‰õΩ Z\˜ì K«@=ì ÚKÕÜ∞« |_»Ö^Ë ∞Œ . ѨiáêÅ<å L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ „ѨHÍ~°=Ú =∂„`«"∞Õ J#QÍ a.Zãπ.F 15 (=∞iÜ«Ú a.Zãπ.F.21) „ѨHÍ~°=Ú „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ ÖË^• x"Õâ◊# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞QÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∂=ÙOk. ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨىõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# x|O^èŒÅ∞ UH©Hõ$`«OKÕã≤ l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ. <≥O.1407 Ô~"≥#∂º `Õk 25.07.1958 =∞iÜ«Ú l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O.1725 `Õk: 26-8-1959 L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. ^Œiq∞ÖÏ J<ÕHõ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú. `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«O : `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï UiÜ«∂Ö’ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í =ÚÅ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨىõΩ K«@ì |^Œ`ú H« eõ ÊOѨ|_ç, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ}Ï UiÜ«∂) ÖϺO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂º K«@ìO 1317Ѷ¨ã¨b Ö’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 53Z, 54, 54Z, =∞iÜ«Ú 58 – a. (KåѨ~ì ü 5) =∞iÜ«Ú l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O.1406 ~Ô "≥#∂º `Õ25.7.1958 =∞iÜ«Ú l.F.Ü«∞O.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥ó 1724 ~Ô "≥#∂º `Õk : 26-8-1959 L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ „ѨHÍ~°O Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨ٠[~°∞QÆ∞`«∂=ÙOk. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiÉèí∂=ÚÅ∞ =sæHõ~°}: (I)™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ÅÉèíº=∞ÜÕ∞º Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞: (Z)i[~°∞fi KÕÜ«∞x `«~°OHõ\ ˜ì# (tã¨∞Î x~°‚~ÚOz#) |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞. (a)i[~°∞fiHÍx `«~°OHõ@ìx (tã¨∞Î x~°‚~ÚOK«x) |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞. (II)™ê^è•~°}=ÚQÍ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ J=HÍâ◊O =ÙO_»x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (Z)áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞. (a)i[~°∞fi KÕÜ«∞|_ç# (`«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì#/`«~°O Hõ@ìx) |O[~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞. (III)i[~°∞fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞: „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÜ∂≥ [#O HÀã¨O „Ѩã∞¨ `Î =« ÚQÍx, Éèqí +¨º`«∞ÖÎ ’QÍx, J=ã¨~=° Ú J=Ù`«∞O^Œx ÉèÏqOz JO^Œ∞HÀã¨=Ú Hˆ \Ï~ÚOK«|_ç# Éè∂í q∞x i[~°∞fi Éè∂í q∞ Jx JO\Ï~°∞. J\˜ì Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ „áÈÇ≤Ïa\˜=Ù P~°¤~°∞ (x¿+^èŒ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ) il+¨ì~°∞Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ:– (1) i[~°∞fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞– áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩÅ∞, K≥~°∞=Ù QÆ~°ƒù=ÚÅ∞, =∞O^Œ|Ü«∞Å∞, "Õ∞`« cà◊√¡, 㨇âß#=ÚÅ∞ ™êQÆ∞h\˜ =Ú~°∞QÆ∞h\˜ á⁄~°OÉ’‰õΩÅ∞, i[~°∞fi á¶êÔ~ãπì‰õΩ P#∞H˘x L#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, qÅ∞"≥·# =$Hõ∆ ã¨OѨ^ŒQÆÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, HõO\’<≥‡O@∞, áÈ~°∞ì, Ô~·ÖËfi, q=∂#=ÚÅ∞ kQÆ∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ QÆ#∞Å∞, #n f~° „áêO`«=Ú, ã¨=Ú„^Œ f~°=Ú (H.T.L) #∞O_ç 500 g∞@~°¡Ö’ѨÙQÆÅ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ѩ\ÏìÅÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞.

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(Z) Jã¨Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^Œ"å~°∞. (a) Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^Œ"å~°∞ 2.50 ZHõ~åÅ∞ ѨšO (`«i) QÍx ÖË^• 5.00 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì (Y∞+≤¯) Éèí∂q∞QÍx, J`«x‰õΩ#fl ™⁄O`« Éèí∂q∞ HõeÑ≤ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® L#fl "å~°∞, XHõ ZHõ~å ѨÖÏ¡xfl Ô~O_»∞ ZHõ~°=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞@ìQÍ ÖˇH˜¯OKåe. h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ QÆÅ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞x ‰õÄ_® ѨšOQÍ<Õ ÉèÏqOKåe. (ã≤) ~å[H©Ü«∞ ÉÏkè`«∞Å∞. (_ç) =∂r Ãã·x‰õΩÅ∞ t"å~Ú [=∂^•~°∞: =∞OE~°∞ Ѷ㨠e¨ H˜ (J#QÍ =º=™êÜ«∞Hõ ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜) =ÚO^Œ∞#∞O_ç ã≤~÷ "° ∞≥ #ÿ P„Hõ=∞} Hõey =ÙO_®e. XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ ZO`« Éèí∂q∞x =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û: XHõ =ºH˜ÎH˜ 2.50 ZHõ~åŠѨšO ÖË^• 5.00 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞H˜ q∞Oz =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞ P=ºH˜ÎH˜ Jk=~°ˆH L#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’xH˜ fã¨∞H˘x =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl Éèí∂q∞`À HõeÑ≤≤ P`«xH˜ 2.50 ZHõ~åÅ∞ ѨšO, 5 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì q∞OK«‰Äõ _»^∞Œ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’ 10% `Õ_® LO_»=K«∞Û. =∂r Ããx· ‰õΩʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_» W^Õ =iÎã¨∞ÎOk. Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ „áêO`åÅÖ’ XHõ yi[#∞_çH˜ 5 ZHõ~åŠѨšO 10 ZHõ~åÅ "≥∞@ì =~°‰õΩ =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. ~å[H©Ü«∞ ÉÏkè`«∞ʼnõΩ Ü«∞ 5.00 ѨšO Éèí∂q∞QÍx 10.00 ZHõ~°=ÚÅ "≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞QÍx Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ áê\˜OKåeû# q^è•#O: 1.`«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì# QÆÜ«∂à◊√ (|O[~°∞) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:– ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ J~°∞›_≥·#KÀ, QÆÜ«∂à◊√ Éèí∂q∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩQÍx, ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩQÍx, „Ѩ*’Ѩ Ü≥∂QÆ=Ú #‰õΩ QÍx J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œx x~åú~°} KÕã#≤ KÀ, „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞^Î •~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ`À, ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞Î KÕã#≤ Éè∂í q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ`À, Z=iÔH#· PˆH∆Ѩ}Å∞#flKÀ 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞ HÀ~°∞K«∂ Z – 1 <À\©ã¨∞ „ѨK«∞iOz <À\©ã¨∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ѩux „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf H˜ JO^Œ*Ëã≤, „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~ÚfH˜ JOk#@∞¡, Z – 1 <À\©ã¨∞ÃÑ· ã¨O`«HõO á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞. <À\©ã¨∞ „ѨK«∞iOz# 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ PˆH∆Ѩ}Å∞ =zÛ#KÀ "å\˜x ѨijeOz, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ѨOѨ=Öˇ#∞. PˆH∆Ѩ}Å∞ ~åHõáÈ~Ú#@¡~Ú`Õ, =zÛ# PˆH∆Ѩ}Å∞ Jã¨=∞O[ã¨=∞x ÉèÏqOz#KÀ, ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ 'Z— "≥∞"≥∂~åO_»OÖ’ ѨÓiOz, Éèí∂q∞Ö’ QÆÅ Hõ@ì_»=ÚÅ∞, K≥@∞¡ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, "å\˜ qÅ∞=Å∞

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`≥eÜ«∞*Ëã¨∂Î x"ÕkHõ`ÀÉÏ@∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î, 'Z— "≥∞"≥∂~åO_»O, „ѨK«∞iOz# Z – 1 <À\©ã¨∞, Éèí∂q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ãã¯zÛ, 'Z— il+¨~ì ∞° #HõÅ∞, J_»OQÆÅ∞ #HõÅ∞ (=¸_»∞ „Ѩ`∞« Å K˘II#) [`« ѨiÛ `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° QÍiH˜ „Ѩuáê^Œ#Å∞ ѨOáêe. HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ ÖË^• ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ#KÀ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ (3 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞) [`«Ñ¨~åÛe. tã¨∞Î Hõ@ìx QÆÜ«∂à◊√ (|O[~°∞) ÖË^• x~°∞ѨÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ# áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ:– ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞_»∞ J~°∞›_≥·#KÀ, ÃÑ· `«~°QÆu Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩQÍx, ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩQÍx, „Ѩ*’ѨÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú#‰õΩ QÍx Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ ‰õÄ_» J=Ùã¨~°O ÖË^Œx x~åú~°}KÕã≤#KÀ, Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· HÀi# ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞, Éè∂í q∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞ Ѩ~∞° ã¨∂Î „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ QÍx, ™ê÷xHõ „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~ÚfH˜ QÍx U"≥∞#ÿ PˆHÑ∆ }¨ Å∞ L#flKÀ 15 ~ÀAÅÖ’ QÍ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ∞« =Åã≤#kQÍ 'Z1— <À\©ã∞¨ „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~ÚfH˜ J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ^ŒO_À~å =¸Å=ÚQÍ „ѨHõ@# KÕ~ÚOz, <À\©ã¨∞ „Ѩu „QÍ=∞ ѨOKåÜ«∂f HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞ <À\©ã¨∞ É’~°∞¤Ö’ LOK«∞@ ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Hõ\ ˜OKåe. Jã¨=∞O[ã¨"≥∞ÿ# PˆH∆Ѩ}Å∞ =zÛ#>ˇÿ¡`Õ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ѨOáêe. J\˜ì PˆH∆Ѩ}Å#∞ „`Àã≤ ѨÙK«∞Û`«∂ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ WzÛ#KÀ „Ѩu áê^Œ#Å`À ~¸kQÆ∞= iHÍ~°∞¤ [`«Ñ¨iÛ Ñ¨Oáêe. 1. JÉèíºiÎ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î. 2. „ѨK«∞iOz# Z1 <À\©ã¨∞ „Ѩ`«∞Å∞, ZÃã·<≥‡O@∞‰õΩ 1, Hõ#fi~°¬<£ ‰õΩ 1 3. HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞ ÖË^• Öˇ@~°∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ#KÀ ã¨Éò _çq[#∞ iHÍ~°∞¤ (=¸_»∞ „Ѩ`«∞Å∞) 4. Éèí∂q∞ `«}˜v x"ÕkHõ. 5. Éè∂í q∞Ö’ QÆÅ Hõ@_ì =» ÚÅ∞, K≥@∞¡ q=~°=ÚÅ`À K≥@¡ Hõ@_ì =» ÚÅ qÅ∞=#∞ `≥e¿Ñ ¿ã@ì ∞"≥∞O@∞ 6. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞ÅÃÑ· J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤# 'ã≤— <À\©ã¨∞ 7. K≥@¡/Hõ@ì_»=ÚÅ qÅ∞=#∞ K≥e¡OK«∞@‰õΩ JOwHõiã¨∂Î ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞x ¿ãì@∞"≥∞O@∞ 8. tã¨∞Î x~åÌ~°} KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ ''`«~°O ¿ãì@∞"≥∞O@∞¡—— –3 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞ 9. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ J~Ú#KÀ ''áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ—— #∞O_ç ''PÜ«∂#∞—— QÍ=∂~°∞Û@‰õΩ – „\Ï#∞ûѶ¨~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎÅ∞ – 3 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞. 10. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf Jnè#=ÚÖ’ =Ù#flKÀ Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· ~ÚK«∞Û Éèí∂q∞x „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf Jnè#=Ú #∞O_ç `ÀÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ ''q`ü „_®Ü«∞Öò <À\©Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨#∞¡—— –3„Ѩ`«∞Å∞. 11. áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf Jnè#=ÚÖ’ QÍHõ, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ô~"≥#∂º HÍ#\˜ì ~Ú`«~° âßYÅ Jnè#=ÚÖ’ L#flKÀ, Jnè#=ÚQÆÅ âßMÏkèѨu Ü≥ÚHõ¯ JOwHÍ~° Ѩ„`«=Ú á⁄Ok [`« Ѩ~åÛe. 87

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12. ZÃã·<£‡O@∞ K≥H± "≥∞"≥∂ 2 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞. 13. Z. ilã¨ì~°∞ #HõÅ∞ – 3 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞ 14. J_»OQÆÅ∞ (q.Z.3) #HõÅ∞ – 3 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞. 15. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î^•~°∞ P„Hõ=∞}^•Ô~·`Õ „QÍ=∞ ÖˇHõ¯ 4 –ã≤ #HõÅ∞. 16. „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf f~å‡#=Ú – 3 „Ѩ`«∞Å∞. ѨÓiÎ ™ê÷~Ú „Ѩu áê^Œ#Å∞ `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° H˜ KÕi# Ñ≤^ÑŒ ,¨ ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞^Î •~°∞ (Eligibility) J~°›`« QÆ∞iOz, HÀi# Éèí∂q∞ ѨijeOz# `«~°∞"å`« J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ~åºÑ¨ÙΠѨÓiÎ KÕã≤ `«# `«xv i=∂~°∞¯Å`À Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi "åi¯ `«Q∞Æ ã≤áê¶ ~°∞ûÅ`À x"ÕkHõ ѨOѨÙK«∂ „Ѩuáê^Œ#Å∞ P"≥∂^ŒO xq∞`«OΠѨOѨÙ`å~°∞. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ #∞O_ç =zÛ# „Ѩuáê^Œ#Å∞ ѨÓiΙê÷~ÚÖ’ =Ù#flKÀ, „ѨuáêkOz# Éèí∂q∞x Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi "å~°∞ ‰õÄ_» ˆH∆„`« ѨsHõ∆KÕã≤, J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞ „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf Jnè#=ÚÖ’ L#flKÀ, K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú P Éèí∂q∞x „QÍ=∞ ѨOKå~Úf Jnè#=Ú#∞O_ç `˘ÅyOz#@∞ì lÖÏ¡ ÔQl\òÖ’ q`ü„_®Ü«∞Öò <À\˜ÑHˆ≤¶ +¨#∞ „ѨK∞« ~°} KÕ~ÚOz, Éè∂í q∞x ''áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ—— #∞O_ç ''PÜ«∂#∞—— QÍ =∂iÛ, `«~O° ¿ã@ì ∞"≥∞O@∞Ö’ tã¨∞Î x~åú~°}KÕã≤, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞H˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ѨOѨÙ`å~°∞. L`«Î~°∞fiÅ##∞ã¨iOz, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î ^•~°∞#‰õΩ _ç–á¶ê~°O Ѩ\Ïì =∞OE~°∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. _ç– á¶ê~°O Ѩ\Ïì ^•~°∞‰õΩ Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ áêã¨∞ѨÙã¨ÎHõO >ˇÿ\˜Öò _ô_£ =∞OE~°∞ KÕã¨∂Î i=∂~°∞¯Å HÍÅOÖ’ ''=Oâ◊ áê~°OѨ~º° =ÚQÍ J#∞Éèqí OK«=Åã≤#^Õ QÍx, J<庄HÍO`«=Ú KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞—— Jx Z„~°ã~≤ å`À „"åã≤ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∂e. Ѩ\Ïì =∞OE~°∞ xq∞`«Î=Ú ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕi# 3<≥ÅŠ֒ѨÙ# `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍ~°∞ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞ (Govt. Memo No: 44677/Asn. PoT (2)/2007-1dt.: 24.09.2007). 7. ZÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# +¨~°`«∞Å∞: Z) =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂q∞x =Oâ◊ áê~°O Ѩ~°ºOQÍ J#∞ÉèíqOKåÖË QÍx J<庄HÍO`«O KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. a) =∞OE~°∞ á⁄Ok# 3 ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’QÍ Éèí∂q∞x ™êQÆ∞Ö’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åe. ã≤) ѨO@‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç h~°∞#∞ fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë h\˜ Ѩ#∞fl K≥e¡OKåe. _ç) =∞OE~°∞ á⁄Ok# =ºH˜Î ÖË^• J`«x ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍQÍx ÖË^• "åi „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆ Ѩ~°º"ÕHõ∆}Ö’ ‰õÄbÅ`À QÍx =º=™êÜ«∞O KÕÜ«∂e.

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ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì P^ÕâßÅ ^•fi~å, _ç„H© J=∞Å∞ ^•fi~å ÖË^• W`«~° JkèHÍ~° =º=ã¨÷Å P^ÕâßÅ ^•fi~å QÍh ÃÑ·# `≥eÑ≤# q^èŒOQÍ ZÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ Éèí∂q∞x |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠K≥Ü«∞º@O K≥Å¡^Œ∞. HÍh K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ ~å=_®xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ Z=Ô~·<å ¿Ñ^Œ"å~°∞ =º=™êÜ«∞O HÀã¨O ÖË^• WO\˜ x"åã¨O HÀã¨O ã¨^∞Œ ^ÕâÌ O◊ `À, 㨄Hõ=∞ Ѩ^`úŒ ∞« Ö’¡ Éè∂í q∞x H˘x "å~°∞ ^•xfl J#∞Éèqí ã¨∞OÎ >Ë J@∞=O\˜"åiH˜ D K«@ìO =iÎOK«^Œ∞. ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 : K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#ʼnõΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠[iyO^Œx lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ qâ◊fiã≤¿ãÎ `åjÖÏÌ~°∞ HõO>Ë kQÆ∞= ™ê÷~Ú HÍx JkèHÍix |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠^•fi~å Éèí∂q∞ á⁄Ok# =ºH˜Î #∞O_ç ZÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè# Ѩ~°∞K«∞HÀ=∞x P^ÕtOKåe. „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi=Ú <À\˜ÃÑ·¶ KÕã#≤ @∞=O\˜ „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ ™êfinè# Ѩ~∞° K«∞‰õΩ#fl ZÃã<· "£ ∞≥ O@∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÜ≥∂[#=ÚʼnõΩ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞`å~°∞ (ã¨=~°} K«@ìO 2007). W`«~° „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ ™êfinè# Ѩ~∞° K«∞‰õΩ#fl ZÃã<· "£ ∞≥ O@∞ Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ Jã¨Å∞ Åaú^•~°∞xH˜ uiy ~ÚKÕÛ ~ÀAH˜ J~°∞›_∞» J~Ú =ÙO_ç#@∞¡ LO>Ë J`«xH˜ XHõ¯™êi =∂„`«"Õ∞ uiy JO^ŒKÕÜ«∂e. Jk ™ê^茺O HÍxѨHõ∆OÖ’ J=∞Å∞Ö’=Ù#fl x|O^èŒ#Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz ¿Ñ^Œ"åiH˜ ZÃã·<£ KÕÜ«∂e. P „QÍ=∞=ÚÖ’ J\˜ì ¿Ñ^Œ "å~°∞ÖËx ܡµ_»Å ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞x „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÜ≥∂[#O‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂yOKåe (ã¨=~°} K«@ìO 2007). DK«@ìO H˜O^Œ WzÛ# P^ÕâßÅ#∞ ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÅÖ’ „ѨtflOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. D K«\Ïìxfl J#∞ã¨iOz KÕѨ>Ëì K«~°ºÅÃÑ·#, JkèHÍ~°∞ÅÃÑ·#, „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÃÑ·# WO[Hõ∆<£ WKÕÛ JkèHÍ~°O ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìʼnõΩ ÖË^Œ∞. ÃãHõ∆<£ 5: (ã¨=~°}) K«@ìO, 2007 „ѨHÍ~°O J=∞Ö’¡H˜ =zÛ# <å\˜H˜ (29-1-2007), 45 ~ÀAÅÖ’ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ ܡÚHõ¯ ѨikèÖ’ JÃã·<£ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# "≥Ú`«ÎO Éèí∂=ÚÅ =∞iÜ«Ú ¢H˘`«ÎQÍ JÃã·<£ KÕã≤# Éèí∂=ÚÅ q=~åÅ#∞ ã¨O|Okè`« il+¨ìiOQ∑ JkèHÍiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. ZÃã·<£"≥∞O@∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨىõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz U =º=Ǩ~åxfl il„¿ãì+¨<£ âßY il+¨ì~ü KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ ˆHO„^Œ, ~å„+¨ì, ™ê÷xHõ „ѨÉèí∞`åfiʼnõΩ, *ÏfÜ«∞ ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞, HÀ–PѨˆ~\˜"£ ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞, ˆHO„^Œ, ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ #_ç¿Ñ, xÜ«∞O„uOKÕ Pi÷Hõ ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ ZÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ `«#MÏ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘<Õ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ D ÃãHõ∆<£ =iÎOK«^Œ∞. ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 :K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#ʼnõΩ q~°∞^ŒúOQÍ Z=Ô~·<å ZÃã·<£"≥∞O\ò Éèí∂q∞x J<庄HÍO`«O á⁄Ok`Õ J\˜ì =ºH˜ÎH˜ 6 <≥ÅÅ∞ *ˇ·Å∞tHõ∆, 2 "ÕÅ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å q_çq_çQÍ QÍh HõeÑ≤QÍh qkèOK«=K«∞Û. U JkèHÍi J~Ú##∞ ÃÑ· x|O^èŒ#Å∞ áê\˜OK«#@¡~Ú`Õ J\˜ì JkèHÍiH˜ 6 <≥ÅÅ∞ *ˇ·Å∞ tHí∆ QÍx 10,000/- ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å [i=∂<å QÍx ÖËHõ Ô~O_»∞ HõeÑ≤ qkèOK«=K«∞Û. ã¨=~°} K«@Oì 2007 J=∞Å∞Ö’H˜ =zÛ# (29-1-2007) 90 ~ÀAÅÖ’ `«# ™êfinè#=ÚÖ’#∞#fl ZÃã·<£ KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞x, ã¨fiK«ÛùO^èŒ=ÚQÍ ã¨Ô~O_»~ü KÕã≤# ܡµ_»Å "åix tHí∆Å #∞O_ç q∞#Ǩ~Ú™êÎ~°∞. 92

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1.=ÚYº L^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú: „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ Ѩi~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ P„Hõ=∞}ʼnõΩѨ„Hõq∞OKÕ "åiÃÑ· K«~°ºÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘x x~ÀkèOK«∞@‰õΩ, P„Hõq∞Oz# P„Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞Å ÃÑ· P„Hõ=∞} Ѩ#∞fl `À áê@∞ ÃÑ<åeì qkèOz, J„Hõ=∞}Å∞ `˘eyOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç# „Ѩ*’ѨÜ≥∂QÆK«@ì=Ú. 2.K«@ì ѨikèÖ’xH˜ =K«∞Û „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞: K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 2 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú Jxfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, `«~°O Hõ\ ˜ì#, `«~°OHõ@ìx QÆÜ«∂Å∞ (|O[~°∞) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Pnè#=ÚÖ’QÆÅ, Pnè#=ÚÖ’xH˜ =K«∞Û Ü«∂=`«∞Î Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ J#QÍ q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, Ô~Eº=Ú¤ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, Wã≤Îá¶ê Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ "ÕÅO ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Ѩ~°"≥∞ÿ# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú ¿ãHõiOz# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ D K«@ì ѨikèÖ’xH˜ =™êÎ~Ú. 3.P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ – =sæHõ~°}: a Ü«∞ãπ F 26–4 „ѨHÍ~°O P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ ~Ú „H˜Ok q^èŒOQÍ =sæHõiOKåe. (J) PˆH∆Ѩ} ÖËx `å`å¯eHõ/âßâ◊fi`« P„Hõ=∞}Å∞ (P) `å`å¯eHõ=ÚQÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞@ PˆH∆Ѩ} ÖË#\˜ìk/ âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÍ (W) `å`å¯eHõ=ÚQÍQÍx, âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÍ HÍx P„Hõq∞OK«∞@ PˆH∆Ѩ} Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#k. 4.P„Hõ=∞}ÅÃÑ· tã¨∞Î qkèOѨ٠q^è•#=Ú: ''Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞}—— J#QÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞x J#∞=∞u ÖˉõΩO_® J#∞ÉèíqOK«_»O. P q^èŒOQÍ Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞} KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î ÃãHõ∆<£ 3(1) „ѨHÍ~°=Ú tã¨∞Î x~åú~°} HÍ|_ç# Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ J\˜ì tã¨∞Î (\˜.Z) tã¨∞Î x~åú~°} HÍ#>ˇÿ¡`Õ ÃãHõ∆<£ 3(11) „ѨHÍ~°O ã¨g∞Ѩ=ÚÖ’ QÆÅ J^Õ `«~°Ç¨ Éèí∂q∞H˜ x~°~‚ ÚOz# tã¨∞Î ~ˆ @∞ (ÃÇÏKü _ç P~ü) „ѨHÍ~°O QÍx tã¨∞Î qkèOz =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ∂« e. PˆHÑ∆ }¨ Hõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ P„Hõ=∞} J~Ú#KÀ ÃãHõ∆<£ 5(1) „ѨHÍ~°O `«~°O tã¨∞Î L#flKÀ ~°∂. 5/–Å∞ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ÖË^• 10 Ô~@¡ `«~°O tã¨∞Î q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ÃÑ<åbì qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. `«~°O tã¨∞Î ÖËxKÀ ÃãHõ∆<£ 5(2) „ѨHÍ~°O ~°∂.10/ Å∞ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® ÖË^• 20 Ô~@¡ Z._ç.P~ü ÖË^• ÃÇÏKü._ç.P~ü‰õΩ q∞OK«‰õΩO_» ÃÑ<åbì qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. Ѩ@}ì =ÚÅÖ’x P„Hõ=∞}ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® Ѩ#∞fl qkèOK«=Öˇ#∞. K≥eO¡ K«#O`« =∂„`å# P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞‰õΩ K«@ì Ѩ~°"≥∞ÿ# Z@∞=O\˜ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ~å=Ù. ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „ѨHÍ~°O qkèOz# tã¨∞Î q+¨Ü«∞O U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ì ѨikèÖ’xH˜ ~å=Ù. ÃÑ· ˆH@yi (J) Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞: 1) tã¨∞Î Hõ\ ˜ì# QÆÜ«∂à◊√ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞

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Éèí∂ P„Hõ=∞}Å K«@ìOÖ’x ÃãHõ∆<£ 7–Z „ѨHÍ~°=Ú, ǨωõΩ¯ J#∞=∞u ÖˉõΩO_» „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞x =¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ, P„Hõq∞OK«∞@‰õΩ LѨ„Hõq∞Oz#, =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ <À\©ã∞¨ W=fi=Åã≤# J=ã¨~O° ÖˉΩõ O_», lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞"å~°∞ J\˜ì P„Hõ=∞} ^•~°∞Å#∞ =¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ `˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞ìÖ’#∞ ã¨"åÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ gÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ J=∞Å∞ [~°∞ѨÙ@Ö’ áÈbã¨∞"åi ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=Úá⁄Ok, P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å#∞ =¸‰õΩ=∞‡_çQÍ `˘ÅyOz, P„Hõq∞Oz# Éè∂í q∞Ö’x ã¨ãº¨ =Ú ÖË^• Hõ@_ì =» ÚÅ#∞ `˘ÅyOK«=K«∞Û#∞. 7.P„Hõ=∞} Ѩ#∞fl =ã¨∂Å∞: ÃãHõ∆<£ 9 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú P„Hõ=∞}ÅÃÑ· qkèOz# P„Hõ=∞} Ѩ#∞fl ÖϺO_»∞ Ô~"≥#∂ºQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜Oz Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞^ŒQÆ∞#∞. 8.JÑ‘ÊÅ∞/iq[#∞: ÃãHõ∆<£ 10 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_ç# `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍi L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[<£ JkèHÍi"åiH˜ L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *ÏsKÕã≤# 60 ~ÀAÅ∞Ö’QÍ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. ã¨^Œ~°∞ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ =^ŒÌ iq[#∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi iq[#∞ L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· „Ѩ^è•# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ Éèí∂ ѨiáêÅ# =^ŒÌ iq[#∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. iq[#∞Ö’ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ QÍx, „Ѩ^è•# Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ Éèí∂ ѨiáêÅ# "å~°∞ QÍx L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ ã¨=iOK«=K«∞Û#∞. 9.K«@ìkèHͯ~°=Ú–tHõ∆ P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ÃãHõ<∆ £ 6(1) L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ „ѨHÍ~°O `˘ÅyáÈ#>ˇ`¡ÿ ,Õ ÖË^• L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜÚ« @Ö’ J_»∞‰¤ Ωõ #fl>ˇ`¡ÿ ,Õ J`«xx ÃãHõ<∆ £ 6(2) „ѨHÍ~°O 30 ~ÀAÅ∞ q∞OK«‰Ωõ O_» HõÖHˇ ~ìõ ∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’QÍx, `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=ÚÖ’QÍx x~°ƒO^è=Œ ÚÖ’ LOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ÖË^• J^Õ HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ "å~°O@∞`À ã≤qÖò *ˇ·Å∞‰õΩ `«~°eOK«=K«∞Û#∞. `˘ÅyOѨ|_ç# P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ =∞~°Å Éèí∂q∞Ö’ „Ѩ"ÕtOz#>ˇÿ¡`Õ ÃãHõ∆#∞ 6(3) „ѨHÍ~°=Ú 6 =∂ã¨=ÚÅ *ˇ·Å∞ tHõ∆ ÖËHõ ~°∂.1000/–Å∞ ÃѶ·#∞ ÖË^• Ô~O_»∂ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ÃãHõ<∆ £ 14 „ѨHÍ~°O D K«@ì ѨikèÖ’ *Ïs KÕã#≤ L`«~Î ∞° fiÅ#∞ U ã≤qÖò HÀ~°∞‰ì Ωõ „ѨtflOK«∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞.

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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ (x¿+^èŒ) K«@ì=Ú 1982

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(Act 12 of 1982)

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L^Õâ Ì º◊ =Ú: XHõ =ºH˜Î QÍx ÖË^• QÆ∞OѨÙÅ∞QÍ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ QÍx, Z\˜ì ǨωõΩ¯ JkèHÍ~°=Ú ÖˉõΩO_» ^Ò~°˚#º=ÚQÍ, ^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâ◊=Ú`À „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú Ü≥ÚHõ¯, ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯, ^Õ"å^•Ü«∞ ^Œ~å‡^•Ü«∞ ã¨Oã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ , ^è•i‡Hõ ã¨Oã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ , q^•º ã¨Oã¨÷Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ , =‰õΩÊù É’~°∞¤ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ÖË^• „ÃÑ· "Õ@∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ HõÉÏ˚ KÕÜ«Ú L^ÕÌâ◊=Ú`À [iˆQ „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ#∞ x~ÀkèOK«_®xH˜ D K«@ìO KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k. D K«@ìO 29–6–1982 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k. 2. K«@ìO Ѩikè: D K«@ìO J~°ƒ#∞ JQÍ¡=∞ˆ~+¨#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =Úxã≤ѨÅ∞ UiÜ«∂Å #O^Œe Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ =iÎOK«∞#∞. D „áêO`«=ÚÅ∞ H͉õΩO_® J~°ƒ#∞ ÜÕ∞iÜ«∂Å∞ QÍ „áê=ÚYº`« ã¨O`«iOK«∞H˘#fl „áêO`«=Ú #O^Œe Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_® „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L`«Î~°∞fiÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ =iÎOK«∞#∞. 3. Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚ =∞iÜ«Ú ^•x Ѩ~åº=™ê#=ÚÅ∞: ÃãHõ∆<£ 3 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ tH˜∆OK« ^ŒQÆ∞ <Õ~°=ÚQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OѨ|_»∞`«∞Ok. ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú: D K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#ѨÊ\˜ #∞O_ç Z=fi~°∞ Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚‰õΩ áêÅÊ_»~å^Œ∞. HõÉÏ˚KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î <Õ~°ã¨∞÷_»∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ_çOѨ|_»`å_»∞. J\˜ì Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚^•~°∞ 6 =∂ã¨=ÚʼnõΩ `«‰õΩ¯= H͉õΩO_® 5 ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú ~°∂. 5,000/– Å∞ =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å`À tH˜∆OѨ|_»∞#∞. ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „ѨHÍ~°O Z=Ô~·<å HõÉÏ˚ KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞x ã¨fiÖÏÉèíOH˘~°‰õΩ J=∞‡_»O, J=∞‡HÍxH˜ „ѨHõ\ ˜OK«_»O, ÖË^• =º‰õΩÎʼnõΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«_»O, ÖËJ=Ù@∞K≥Ü∞« º_»O, áê¡@∞¡QÍ J=∞‡_»O, ÖË^• J=∞‡EѨ_O» , Éè=í <åÅ∞ xi‡Oz J=∞‡_»O, J^≥‰Ì Ωõ ~Ú=fi_»O, J^≥ÌÅ∞ =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O, "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î, ÖË^• =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKÕ, ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>Ëì =ºH˜Î ÖË^• =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ ^•~°∞Å=Ù`å~°∞. J\˜ì Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ ^•~°∞Å∞ 6 =∂ã¨=ÚʼnõΩ `«‰õΩ¯= H͉õΩO_» 5 ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú ~°∂.5,000/– Å∞ =~°‰õΩ [i=∂<å`À tH˜∆OѨ|_»`å~°∞. ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „ѨHÍ~°O =ºH˜Î H͉õΩO_» U^≥·# HõOÃÑh Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚‰õΩ áêÅÊ_ç#@¡~Ú`Õ, P HõOÃÑh `«~°Ñ¨Ù# ÉÏ^èŒ∞º_≥·# HõOÃÑh =º=Ǩ~°=ÚÅ∞ K«∂¿ã =ºH˜Îx ÉÏ^èŒ∞ºxQÍ QÆ∞iÎOz ÃÑ· q^èŒOQÍ tH˜∆OK«|_»`å~°∞. 4. K«@ìO J=∞Å∞ q^è•#O: ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 =∞iÜ«Ú 9 „ѨHÍ~°O: Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚ ‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ˆHã¨∞Å∞ `«fi~°QÍ Ñ¨i+¨¯iOK«∞@‰õΩ ÃãÊ+¨Öò HÀ~°∞ìÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· ǨωõΩ¯^•~°∞Å∞, J#∞=∞u á⁄Ok# J#∞Éèí=^•~°∞Å∞, ^Ò~°˚#º=ÚQÍ Éèí∂ HõÉÏ˚

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H“Å∞^•~°∞‰õΩ QÆÅ q"å^Œ°=Ú#∞ Ѩi+¨¯iã¨∂Î f~°∞Ê "≥Å∞=iOKåe. J\˜ì f~°∞ÊÃÑ· 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ Ô~"≥#∂º HÀ~°∞ìÖ’#∞, Ô~"≥#∂º HÀ~°∞ì f~°∞ÊÃÑ· 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åi¯ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞. 5.ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ K≥Ok# W<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ H“Å∞^•~°¡ ǨωõΩ¯Å Ѩi~°Hõ∆}:– ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ K≥Ok# W<åOÉèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ 7–1–1948 `Õn <å\˜¯ QÍx, K«@ìO J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ# `Õn<å\˜H˜ QÍx, H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ L#flKÀ, J`«x H“Å∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ÃãHõ∆#∞ 8,9 =∞iÜ«Ú 10 ^•fi~å ~°H˜∆OѨ|_ç, J`«xx âßâ◊fi`« H“Å∞^•~°∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOK«=Åã≤ LOk. P H“Å∞^•s ǨωõΩ¯ =∂„`«=Ú =Oâ◊áê~°OѨ~°º=ÚQÍ H˘#™êQÆ∞`«∞Ok. S`Õ, H“Å∞^•~°∞ H“Å∞ |HÍ~Úx |HÍ~Ú Ñ¨_ç# 60 ~ÀAÅÖ’QÍ K≥e¡OK«xKÀ, ÖË^• W<åO Éèí∂q∞x qÅ∞= `«ˆQæ q^èŒOQÍ xsfi~°ºO KÕã≤<å, ã¨Oã¨÷ J\˜ì H“Å∞^•~°∞x `˘ÅyOKÕ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ Hõey LO@∞Ok. 6.W<åO^•~°∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ „HõÜ«∞O á⁄Ok# "åiH˜ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞:– ÃãHõ∆<£ 10–a „ѨHÍ~°=Ú W<åO^•~°∞ `«# W<åOÉèí∂q∞x JѨÊ\˜ qÅ∞= „ѨHÍ~°O ѨÓiÎ „H˜Ü«∞ ^èŒ#O á⁄Ok =∞iÜ≥ÚHõiH˜ q„Hõ~ÚOz L#fl>ˇÿ¡`Õ, J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x „H˜Ü«∞Oá⁄Ok# H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ ^•~°∞x W<åO^•~°∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜Oz, Ô~·`åfis Ѩ\Ïì =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. 7.Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î ze¡OѨÙ:– ÃãHõ∆<£12 „ѨHÍ~°O W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Ô~·`åfis Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ =∂~°∞Ê K≥Ok, Ô~·`åfis Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ á⁄Ok# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ ÖË^• ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. 8.ã≤qÖò H˘~°∞ì Ѩikè #∞O_ç q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙ:– ÃãHõ∆<£ 14 „ѨHÍ~°=Ú K«@ì ѨikèÖ’ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞, Ô~"≥#∂º H˘~°∞ì (Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi) ÖË^• HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ "≥Å∞=iOK«∞ f~°∞ÊÅ#∞ U ã≤qÖò H˘~°∞ìÖ’#∞ ã¨"åÅ∞KÕÜ«Ú J=HÍâ◊=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. 9.„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞:– 1975= ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«∞|_ç# K«@ì=Ú #O^Œe ÃãHõ∆#∞ 2–Z „ѨHÍ~°O, ™ê=∂lHõ „ѨÜ≥∂[#=ÚʼnõΩ LѨHõiOKÕ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, ã¨=∞ã¨Î áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ѨÓiΠǨωõΩ¯Å`À „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ K≥O^Œ∞#∞.

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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (`≥ÅOQÍ} „áêO`«=Ú) W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅ ~°^Œ∞Ì K«@ì=Ú, 1955

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D K«@ì=Ú ^•fi~å `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ Ü«Ú#fl ~°Hõ~°HÍÅ W<å=ÚÅ `Õk.20.07.1955# ~°^Œ∞Ì HÍ|_ç „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi Ѩ~°"≥∞ÿ#q. Ѩ~°º=™ê#OQÍ W`«~° Ѩ\Ïì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞ΠѨÓiÎQÍ ~°^ŒÌ~Ú# Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_® =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ W\˜ì ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞|_ç# W<å=Ú Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ „QÍ=∞ J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ, Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ "Õ∞`«‰õΩ, QÆ#∞Å∞, HÍfisÅ∞, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ∞, K≥~°∞=Ù +≤HÍÅ∞, "åQÆ∞Å∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞QÍ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«x Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Ѩ\Ïì ã¨iìÃѶÔH@∞¡ WK«∞Û@‰õΩQÍ#∞, `Õk.27.06.1975# l.F.Z"£∞.Zãπ. <≥O–870 (Ô~q#∂º) ^•fi~å P^ÕâßÅ∞ *Ïs KÕã≤<å~°∞. Z\˜ì Ѩiã≤`÷ ∞« ÅÖ’#∞ K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°=Ú Z=iÔH#· #∞ 4 1/2 á¶êºq∞b Ǩϟe¤OQÆ∞ÅHõ#fl Z‰õΩ¯= Éè∂í q∞x Ѩ\Ïì KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ gÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. Ѩ\Ïì á⁄Ok# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ K«@ì=ÚÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ~°z# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ „ѨuѶ¨Å=Ú K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤Ü«ÚO_»∞#∞. J~Ú`Õ Ñ¨\ÏìÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ J~°∞›Öˇ·# "å~°∞, ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „H˜O^Œ W<åO^•~°∞Å∞ ÃãHõ∆<£ 5 „H˜O^Œ MÏa*ò Yn=Ú ÃãHõ∆<£ 6 „H˜O^Œ âßâ◊fi`« H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞, ÃãHõ∆<£ 7 „H˜O^Œ ~°H˜∆`« H“Å∞^•~°∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ÃãHõ∆<£ 8 „H˜O^Œ J~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞¡ (Non-Protected tenants) g~°∞ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤# „ѨuѶ¨Å=Ú kQÆ∞= ã¨∂zOz# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ Ü«ÚO_»QÆÅ^Œ∞. 1. W<åO^•~°∞ – Éèí∂q∞tã¨∞Î =∞iÜ«Ú =∂Ѷ‘~°HÍxH˜ =∞^茺ܫÚ#fl ÉèË^Œ=Ú#‰õΩ 25 Ô~@∞¡ 2. MÏa*ò Ys^Œ∞ – 3. âßâ◊fi`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ – Y∞+≤¯ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú# 25 Ô~@∞¡, `«i J~Ú#KÀ 9 Ô~@∞¡ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î. 4. ~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ – Y∞+≤¯ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ 40 Ô~@∞¡, `«i J~Ú#KÀ 13 Ô~@∞¡ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î 5.J~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ – Y∞+≤¯ Éèí∂q∞ J~Ú#KÀ 60 Ô~@∞¡, `«i J~Ú#KÀ 25 Ô~@∞¡ Éèí∂q∞ tã¨∞Î. K«@ì=Ú „H˜O^Œ Ѩ\ÏìÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ `Õk01.11.1973#, "å~°∞ U W<åO Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· Ѩ\Ïì ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ HÀ~°∞K«∞<åfl~À J\˜ì Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· YÉÏ˚ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»=Öˇ#∞. á¶ê~°O <≥O|~°∞ – 1 ÃÑ·, Ѩ\ÏìHÀ~°∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, ã¨O|Okè`« Ô~q#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi HÍ~åºÅ=∞Ü«ÚÖ’ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞H˘x#KÀ, l.F. Z"£∞.Ü«∞ãπ.<≥O – 870 (Ô~– `Õk.27–06–1975 ^•fi~å *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_ç# x|O^èŒ#ÅÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞ Ѩ~°z# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ qKå~°} [iÑ≤ á¶ê~°O <≥O|~°∞ ÃÑ·# J\˜ì W<åO Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè# Ѩ~°z#@∞¡ ã¨iìѶ≤ÔH@∞ (Occupancy Right Certificate) *Ïs KÕÜÚ « #∞.

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ÃÑ· ã¨iìÃѶÔH@∞ ^•fi~å á⁄Ok# ™êfinè# ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ `Õk.01.11.1973 #∞O_ç W=fi|_ç#@∞¡QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»∞#x, PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì "å~°∞ ˆHã¨∞ <≥O.1995(2) An.W.R.116Ö’ x~°‚~ÚOz<å~°∞. K«@=ì ÚÖ’x (15)= ÃãHõ<∆ £ „ѨHÍ=Ú W<åO Éè∂í =ÚÅ∞ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Ѩ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ `Õk J#QÍ 20.07.1955 #∞O_ç W<åO^•~°∞ „ѨuѶ¨Å=Ú á⁄O^Œ∞ ǨωõΩ¯ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. W\˜ì „ѨuѶ¨Å=ÚÃÑ· ã¨O=`«û~åxH˜ #∂\˜H˜ ~°∂.2.75Å =_ô¤ ‰õÄ_» á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ ǨωõΩ¯ HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞.

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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (PO„^茄áêO`«O) H“Å∞^•iK«@ì=Ú 1956

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1.=ÚYºL^ÕÌâ◊º=Ú:– H“Å∞^•~°∞ŠǨωõΩ¯Å‰õΩ ~°H} ∆õ HõeÊOK«∞ L^ÕâÌ º◊ =Ú`À D K«@=ì Ú, ~°∂á⁄OkOK«|_ç#k. H“Å∞^•s ǨωõΩ¯Å‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz =∞# ~å„+¨=ì ÚÖ’ ~Ô O_»∞ âßã¨#=ÚÅ∞ HõÅ=Ù. PO„^è„Œ áêO`«=ÚÖ’x H“Å∞^•~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz XHõ âßã¨#=Ú, `≥ÅOQÍ}Ï „áêO`«=ÚÖ’x H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz =∞~˘Hõ âßã¨#=ÚHõÅ=Ù. 1. H“Å∞ ^•~°∞x J„Hõ=∞=∞QÍ `ÀÅyOK«‰õΩO_® ~°Hõ∆} 2. ÃÇÏ`«∞|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# H“Å∞ x~åúiOK«∞@. 3. H“Å∞ XѨÊO^Œ=Ú Hõh㨠H“Å∞ =º=kè xˆ~útOѨ|_»∞@. 4. Ü«∞[=∂x `«# H“Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ q„Hõ~ÚOK«^ŒÅz#ѨÙÊ_»∞, H“Å∞^•~°∞#‰õΩ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ ǨωõΩ¯HõeÊOK«∞@. 2.x~°fiK«#=ÚÅ∞:– =º=™êÜ«∞ã¨O`«û~°=Ú:– E<£ 1= `Õn`À „áêO~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú "Õ∞ <≥Å 31= `Õn`À JO`« = ∞QÆ ∞ 12 <≥ Å Å HÍÅ=º=kè =º=™êÜ« ∞ 㨠O =`« û ~° = ÚQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞Å∞:– Z=Ô~·# Éèí∂ ™êfiq∞H˜ K≥Ok# Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞‰õΩ fã¨∞‰õΩx `å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ ÖËHõ `«# ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~°=Ú`À =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú KÕÜ«ÚK«∞#fl@¡~Ú`Õ P =ºH˜Î =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞_»∞ ÖËHõ H“Å∞^•~°∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. ÃãÊ+¨Öò PѶ‘ã¨~ü:– _ç„ã≤‰ì Ωõ ì =Úxã≤Ñπ¶ Ǩϟ^• `«Q‰æÆ Ωõ O_® =Ù#fl <åºÜ«∂kèHÍi (1–7–1980‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ `åǨÏã‘Å∞^•~°∞ ÃãÊ+¨Öò PѶ‘ã¨~°∞QÍ =ÙO_Õ"å~°∞). 3.H“Å∞ q^è•#=Ú:– h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ ^•fi~° ѨO_»∞ ѨO@Å q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ QÆi+¨ì H“Å∞ 30 âß`«O, ~Ú`«~° Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ ѨO_»∞ ѨO@ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ "≥Ú`«ÎO ѨO@Ö’ QÆi+¨ì H“Å∞ 25 âß`«O =º=™êÜ«∞ Y~°∞ÛÅxflO\˜h H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ ÉèíiOK«=Öˇ#∞. Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ =ÔQ·~å Ü«∞[=∂x ÉèíiOK«=Öˇ#∞. H“Å∞ ^è•#º~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’ HÍx ÖËHõ ~˘Hõ¯=Ú ~°∂Ѩ=ÚÖ’ QÍx „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú W~°∞=Ù~°∞ JOwHõiOz# „ѨHÍ~°O H“Å∞ ^•~°∞ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ K≥e¡OK«=Öˇ#∞. H“Å∞ HÍÅ =º=kè P~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ `«^Œ∞Ѩi H“Å∞ á⁄_çyOK«∞H˘#=K«∞Û#∞. J\˜ì á⁄_çyOz# QÆi+¨ì HÍÅ=º=kè ‰õÄ_» 6 ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞.

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H“Å∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅÃÑ· H“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞ ZѨÊ\˜HõѨÙÊ_»∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO xˆ~útOz# q^èŒ=ÚQÍ =_ô¤ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞_»∞ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ K≥e¡OK«=Åã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok. H“Å∞ XѨÊO^Œ=Ú „"å`«Ñ¨Ó~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ =ÙO_®e. 4.H“Å∞^•~°∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú q^èŒ∞Å∞: H“Å∞ Éèí∂q∞H˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩ QÍx ÖËHõ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ÉϺO‰õΩʼnõΩ ~Ú`«~° ÉϺO‰õΩʼnõΩ `«#MÏ ÃÑ\˜ì=º=™êÜ«∞ |∞Ú}=ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞. H“Å∞ ǨωõΩ¯Åhfl =Oâ◊áê~°OѨ~°ºOQÍ H˘#™êQÆ∞`å~Ú. Éèí∂q∞ Ü«∂[=∂#º ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ =∂i# H“Å∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å‰õΩ ÉèíOQÆ=Ú LO_»^Œ∞. Ü«∞[=∂x H“Å∞H˜zÛ# Éèí∂q∞x q„HõÜ«∞O q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ H“Å∞ ^•~°∞#‰õΩ „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ ǨωõΩ¯ HõÅ^Œ∞. „HõÜ«∞ q+¨Ü«∞O <À\©ã¨∞ ^•fi~° H“Å∞ ^•~°∞xH˜ `≥eÜ«∞ *ËÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ H“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞ JOwHõiOz#>ˇ`¡ÿ Õ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ H“Å∞^•~°∞#‰õΩ XѨÊO^Œ=Ú ‰õΩki#@¡~Ú`Õ ã¨^~Œ ∞° Éèí∂q∞x H“Å∞ ^•~°∞‰õΩ J=∞‡=Öˇ#∞. JOwHÍ~°=Ú ‰õΩ^Œ~°#>ˇÿ¡`Õ, q"å^Œ=Ú#∞ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=Ú#‰õΩ x"ÕkOK«=K«∞Û#∞. J~Ú`Õ ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞H˜ K≥e¡OѨ|_»∞K«∞#fl H“Å∞‰õΩ 5 Ô~@∞¡ q∞OK«x q^èŒ=ÚQÍ ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞=#∞ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=Ú x~å÷iOK«=Öˇ#∞. <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=ÚKÕ x~å÷iOK«|_ç# "≥Ú`«OÎ 10 ã¨=∂# "åi¬Hõ "å~Ú^•ÅÖ’ K≥eO¡ K«=Öˇ#∞. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜ "å~Ú^• "≥Ú`«Î=Ú K≥e¡OK«|_ç# "≥O@<Õ q„HõÜ«∞=Ú [iy#@∞¡QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OѨ_»∞`«∞Ok. x|O^è#Œ ʼnõΩ q~°∞^Œ=ú ÚQÍ Ü«∞[=∂x `«# H“Å∞ Éè∂í q∞x q„Hõ~ÚOz#ѨÙ_»∞ P q„HõÜ∞« =Ú K≥Å^¡ xŒ „ѨtflOK«∞ JkèHÍ~°=Ú H“Å∞ ^•~°∞xH˜ LO@∞Ok. H“Å∞ ^•~°∞_»∞ ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ=ÚQÍ H“Å∞#∞, Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ 3 <≥ÅÅ∞ =º=kè`À ‰õÄ_ç# <À\©ã¨∞ezÛ =^ŒÅ∞H˘# =K«∞Û#∞. 5. Ü«∞[=∂x ǨωõΩ¯Å∞:– Ü«∞[=∂x `å#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞=ÚQÍ P Éèí∂q∞x =º=™êÜ«∞=ÚKÕÜ«∞^ŒÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨O^Œ~°ƒù=ÚÖ’ H“Å∞ HÍÅ =º=kè =Úyã≤# <åÅ∞QÆ∞ <≥ÅÅ =º=kèÖ’ ÖË^• <À\©ã¨∞ ^•fi~° Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè#Ѩ~°∞ÛH˘# =K«∞Û#∞. J@∞¡ ™êfinè# Ѩ~°∞K«∞H˘x# Éèí∂q∞x ™⁄O`«=ÚQÍ ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞#@¡~Ú`Õ, ã¨^Œ~°∞ H“Å∞^•~°∞ˆH H“Å∞‰õΩ ~Ú=fi=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. 6.D „H˜Ok Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ H“Å∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì JQÆ∞#∞: 1 H“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞ H“Å∞ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞H˘x# „ѨHÍ~°=Ú K≥e¡OK«#@¡~Ú`Õ. 2. x~åúiOѨ|_ç# `Õk #∞O_ç XHõ <≥ÅÖ’AÅ֒ѨŠH“Å∞^•~°∞_»∞ H“Å∞ K≥e¡OѨHõáÈ=Ù@. 3. H“Å∞ ^•~°∞_»∞ x~°¡Hõ∆ º=ÚQÍ, Éèí∂q∞ âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÍ x™êû~°"≥∞ÿ# 4. =∞~ÀHõiH˜ ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ H“Å∞H˜zÛ#@ì~Ú`Õ (Sub-lease) 112

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5. XѨÊO^Œ=Ú x|O^èŒ#Å∞ LÅ¡OѶ≤∞Oz#@¡~Ú`Õ. 7. H“Å∞ q"å^Œ=ÚÅ∞ Ѩiëê¯~°=Ú: Éèí∂ Ü«∞[=∂xH˜, H“Å∞^•~°∞xH˜ K«@ì ѨikèÖ’x U^≥·<å JOâ◊=Ú#‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz q"å^Œ=Ú U~°Ê_ç#ѨÙÊ_»∞, Ü«∞[=∂x, H“Å∞^•~°∞, ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î "Õ∞~°‰õΩ q"å^Œ=Ú#∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#=Ú qKåiOz f~°∞ÊK≥ѨÙÊ#∞. 8. JÑ‘ÊÅ∞: ÃãÊ+¨Öò PѶ‘ã¨~°∞ ~ÚzÛ# L`«Î~°∞fiÅÃÑ· 30 ~ÀAÅ֒ѨŠlÖÏ¡ [_ç˚H˜ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕã¨∞H˘# =K«∞Û#∞. lÖÏ¡ *ˇ_ç˚ f~°∞Ê ÃÑ· JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. 9 K«@ì Ѩikè #∞O_ç q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞: (Z) ˆHO„^Œ, ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ (a) HÍѶ‘, `ÕÜ«∂‰õΩ, ~°|ƒ~°∞, ã¨sfi`À@Å∞ (ã≤) ^Õ=^•Ü«∞, ^èŒ~å‡^•Ü«∞ ã¨Oã¨÷Å Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞.

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J~Ú`Õ ã¨iìѶ≤ÔH@∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞, _çq[#Å∞ JkèHÍi, Ü«∂[=∂#º ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ HÀ~°∞ ~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞‰õΩ XHõ á¶êºq∞b Ǩϟe¤OQÆ∞Hõ#fl Z‰õΩ¯= Éèí∂q∞ Ü«ÚO_»‰õΩO_®, Éèí∂™êfiq∞H˜ Ô~O_»∞ á¶êºq∞b Ǩϟe¤OQÆ∞Hõ#fl Z‰õΩ¯= Éèí∂q∞ Ü«ÚO_»‰õΩO_®, Éèí∂™êfiq∞H˜ Ô~O_»∞ á¶êºq∞b Ǩϟe¤OQÆ∞ÅHõ<åfl `«‰õΩ¯= Ü«ÚO_»‰õΩO_® *Ï„QÆ`«Î Ѩ_»=Öˇ#∞. D +¨~°`«∞‰õΩ Ö’|_ç =∂„`«"Õ∞ ã¨iìѶ≤ˆH\ò *Ïs KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. ~°H`∆˜ « H“ÖÏÌ~∞° ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ K«@=ì ÚÖ’x 19= ÃãHõ<∆ Ö£ ’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ~K° |« _ç# +¨~`° ∞« ʼnõΩ Ö’|_ç =∂„`«"∞Õ J#∞ÉèíqOK«=Öˇ#∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ U =∂„`«=Ú aè#flOQÍ [iy#KÀ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ `«QÆ∞ qKå~°}Ï#O`«~°=Ú ~°H˜∆`« H“ÖÏÌ~°∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«ÚgÅ∞ HõeÊO|_ç#k. `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ =∞iÜ«Ú P~ü._ç.F. QÍ~°Å K«~°ºÅÃÑ· HõÖˇHõì~°∞‰õΩ JÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. ÃãHõ∆<£ 91 „H˜O^Œ ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ìÖ’ iq[#∞ Ñ≤\ ˜+¨<£ KÕã¨∞H˘#∞ U~åÊ@∞ K«@ì=ÚÖ’ HõeÊOK«|_ç#k. ÃãHõ∆<£ 99 „H˜O^Œ D K«@ì=ÚÖ’ á⁄O^Œ∞ Ѩ~°z# q^èŒOQÍ H͉õΩO_® `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞, „\˜|∞º#Å∞, HõÖˇHõì~°∞, pѶπ Hõg∞+¨#~°∞ Éèí∂ѨiáêÅ# ÖËHõ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú "å~°∞ WzÛ# L`«Î~°∞fiÅ#∞ U ã≤qÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „H˜q∞#Å∞ HÀ~°∞ìÅÖ’ ã¨"åÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞.

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1.=ÚM’º^Õâ Ì = ◊ Ú:– PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòÖ’x `«∂~°∞Ê, ѨtÛ=∞ QÀ^•=i, qâßY Ѩ@flO, q[Ü«∞#QÆ~°O NH͉õΩà◊O, JkÖÏÉÏ^£, =~°OQÆÖò, Y=∞‡O =∞iÜ«Ú =∞ǨÏ|∂Éò#QÆ~ü lÖÏ¡ÅÖ’QÆÅ Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ (U*ˇhû) „áêO`åÅÖ’ Éè∂í =ÚÅ |kbÅ#∞ x¿+kèOK«∞@ÔH· D x|O^èŒ# „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ@ì|_ç#k. D x|O^èŒ# `Õk04–03–1959 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k. `«^Œ#O`«~°O 1970 Ö’ Ô~QÆ∞ºÖˇ·+¨<£ <≥O.1/70 ^•fi~å DK«@ì=Ú ã¨=iOK«|_ç#k. D x|O^èŒ# „ѨHÍ~°O U*ˇhû UiÜ«∂Ö’ x Éèí∂=ÚÅ ''|kb—— J#QÍ J=∞‡HõO, ^•#O, Éèí∂q∞ =∂iÊ_ç, `«#MÏ =O\˜q Éèí∂q∞ |kb HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞ x¿+kèOK«|_ç#q. 2.Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠x|O^èŒ#Å∞:– ÃãHõ∆<£3 (1) „ѨHÍ~°O 1)yi[#∞Å∞, yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å∞ "åi¯ QÆÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞, yi[#∞ʼnõΩ ÖË^• yi[#∞Å∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ L#fl – HÀѨˆ~\˜"£ ™⁄Ãã·\©Å‰õΩ ''|kb—— KÕÜ«∞=K«∞ÛQÍx, Z\˜ì Ѩ~°ã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’#∞ yi[<Õ`~« ∞° ʼnõΩ, yi[<Õ`~« ∞° Å ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ‰õΩ ''|kb—— KÕÜ∞« ~å^Œ∞. D x|O^è#Œ ‰õΩ q~°∞^Œ=ú ÚQÍ KÕã#≤ ''|kb——Å∞ K≥Å¡=Ù. (2) `å=Ú Ãã\˜Öˇ‡O@∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ Ô~·`åfis Ѩ\Ïì á⁄Ok "å~°ã¨`«fi s`åº ™êfinè# Éèí∞HõÎ=ÚÖ’ HõeyÜ«Ú#fl@∞¡ yi[<Õ`«~°∞Å∞ |∞ÚA=Ù KÕã¨∞H˘<Õ Ñ¨~°ºO`«O, "åi Jnè#OÖ’QÆÅ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ yi[#∞Å #∞O_ç '|kb— á⁄Ok# Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞QÍ<Õ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OѨ|_»`å~Ú. (3)yi[#∞_»∞QÍx, yi[<Õ`«~°∞_»∞QÍx Éèí∂q∞x J=∞‡^ŒÅK«∞H˘#flѨÙÊ_»∞ U yi[#∞_»∞, U yi[#∞ÅHÀ PѨˆ~\˜"£ ™ÈÃã·\ © =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ~åxKÀ, J=∞‡^ŒÅK«∞H˘#fl =ºH˜Î U*ˇO@∞ (lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞)‰õΩ QÍx, U*ˇhû _çql#Öò JkèHÍi (ã¨O|Okè`« Ô~"≥#∂º _çql#Öò JkèHÍi)H˜ QÍx `«# Éèí∂q∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Ѩ~°OQÍ ¿ãHõiOK«=Åã≤#kQÍ ~°∂Å∞. 15 „ѨHÍ~°O á¶ê~°O 'l—Ö’ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã≤# g∞^Œ@ J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞H˜ =º=™êÜ«∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#Å ##∞ã¨iOz x~åúiOz# Éèí∂q∞ qÅ∞= K≥e¡Oz, J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè# Ѩ~°∞ÛHÀ"åe. J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x yi[#∞ʼnõΩ ÖË^• yi[#∞Å HÀ– PѨˆ~\˜"£ ™⁄Ãã·\ ©H˜ „HõÜ«∞Ѩ~°Û=K«∞Û, ÖË^• Éèí∂q∞ ÖËx ¿Ñ^Œ yi[#∞ʼnõΩ Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. 3. Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨÙÃÑ· K«~°º: ÃãHõ∆<£ 3(2) „ѨHÍ~°O (1) ÃÑ· x|O^èŒ#ʼnõΩ q~°∞^Œú=ÚQÍ U=ºH˜Î J~Ú<å yi[<Õ`«~°∞xH˜ '|kb— KÕã≤#KÀ ~°∂Å∞ 7(2) „ѨHÍ~°O á¶ê~°O ''W——Ö’ ëÈHÍ*ò <À\©ã¨∞ |kb á⁄Ok# yi[<Õ`«~°∞xÃÑ· J=∞Å∞ [iÑ≤# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨, '|kb— á⁄Ok# yi[<Õ`«~°∞x `˘Åyã¨∂Î _ç„H©~ÚzÛ, Éèí∂q∞x ™êfinè# Ѩ~°∞ÛH˘x '|kb— KÕã≤# yi[#∞xH˜ ÖË^• J`«x "å~°ã¨∞ʼnõΩ JѨÊyOKåe. (2) '|kb— KÕã≤# yi[#∞_»∞ ÖË^• J`«x "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞x fã¨∞H˘#∞@‰õΩ JOwHõiOK«HõáÈ~Ú<å ÖË^• "å~°∞ ZHõ¯_» L#fln `≥eÜ«∞HõáÈ~Ú<å, ÖË^• |kb KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î yi[<Õ`«~°∞_≥·<å J\˜ì Éèí∂q∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞QÍ yi[#∞ʼnõΩ, yi[# ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~° ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ q„Hõ~ÚOK«∞@QÍx, Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· ~ÚK«∞Û@QÍx KÕÜ«∞K«∞Û#∞.

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Z.Ñ≤.P‰õΩºÃÑO\òû PѶπ Ǩϟ"£∞ ãà _ì ∞» û – Hõ#Êù~Ô ‡O\ò PѶπ F#~ü+Ñ≤ π K«@Oì 1976

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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ K«@ì=Ú 19-4-2002 #∞O_ç ~åR=Ú #O^Œ∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_»"≥∞ÿ#k. D K«@ì=Ú ÜˇÚHõ¯ =ÚM’º^ÕÌâ◊º=ÚÅ∞ : l Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [ÖÏxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«∞@, h\˜x ã¨O~°H˜∆OK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù, Éèí∂ LѨi`«Å [Å ^Œ∞ifixÜ≥∂QÍxfl ¢Hõ=∞ |nÌHõiOK«∞@. l Éèí∂q∞x Ѩi~°H˜∆OK«∞@. l K≥@¡ ÃÑOѨHÍxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@. l "å`å=~°} HÍÅ∞ëêºxfl, HõÅ∞+≤`« h\˜ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å#∞ JiHõ@∞ì@ÔH· ã¨O|Okè`« "å\˜ ã¨O~°Hí∆} K«~°ºÅ∞ ÔQ·H˘#∞@. l „Ѩ[Å ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∂ºxfl „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@. D K«@ì=Ú 3 „ѨHÍ~°O ~åR, ~°∂Å∞û 8,9 =∞iÜ«Ú 10 "Õ∞~°‰õΩ lÖÏ¡, _çq[#Öò =∞iÜ«Ú =∞O_»Å J^ä•i\©Å∞ (JkèHÍ~° =~åæÅ∞)QÍ U~åÊ@∞ QÍqOK«|_ç#q. ã¨É∞íè ºÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# ѨOKå~Úf ~å*ò, „QÍg∞}Ïaè=$kú =∞iÜ«Ú „QÍg∞} h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =∞O„u =~°∞ºÅ∞ ~åR ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\© QÍ#∞, lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åix lÖÏ¡ ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\© QÍ#∞, Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍi / ã¨Éò HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "åix _çq[#Öò ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\© QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~Ú J^ä•i\©QÍ `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° Ѩ^gŒ s`åº Kè~·≥ ‡° #∞¡QÍ JkèHÍ~°=ÚÅ`À =º=ǨÏiOѨ|_»∞#∞. Ѩ@ì} ѨÙ~°áêÅHõ ã¨Oã¨÷ÅO^Œ∞ =Úxã≤ѨÖò Hõg∞+¨#~°∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞¡ `«=∞ `«=∞ Ѩi^èŒ∞ÅO^Œ∞ JkèHÍ~° =~åæÅ∞QÍ#∞ =∞iÜ«Ú xÜ«ÚHõÎ (_çã≤ˆQfl>ˇ_£) JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞QÍ#∞ =º=ǨÏiO`«∞~°∞.

h~°∞ K«@ìO - 8 (~°∂Å∞ -12) - ÉÏ=ÙÅ #"≥∂^Œ∞ : „Ѩu ÉÏq (J#QÍ Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [ÖÏxfl LѨi`«ÖÏxH˜ fÜ«Ú@ÔH· „`«=fi|_ç# ÉÏq, É’~°∞ ÉÏq, „`«=fiHõѨ٠ÉÏq, (_»Q∑ -Hõ"£∞ -"≥Öò), Q˘@ìѨ٠ÉÏq =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¶≤Åì~ü áê~ÚO\ò Ü«∞[=∂x qkèQÍ á¶ê~°O-1 (1= #=¸<å)Ö’ q=~°=ÚÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∞=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. #"≥∂^Œ∞HÍx ÉÏqÃÑ· K«@ì s`åº K«~°º ÔQ·H˘#|_»∞#∞. K«@ìO 9 : H˘xfl „áêO`«=ÚÅO^Œ∞ h\˜x xeÑ≤ `À_»∞@ x¿+kèOK«|_ç#k. K«@ìO 10: (~°∂Å∞ - 13, 14) ÉÏ=ÙʼnõΩ P"≥∂^Œ=Ú ÖË^• J#∞=∞u:

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Z=Ô~·<å XHõ =ºH˜ÎQÍx, ã¨Oã¨÷ QÍh `«=∞ ã¨÷Å=ÚÅO^Œ∞ ¢H˘`«ÎQÍ Uq^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ÉÏqx / É’~°∞ „`«=fi =ÅÜ«Ú##fl (J#QÍ É’~°∞ ÉÏq, É’iOQÆ∞ ÖËHÍ ¢H˘`«ÎQÍ „`«=fi|_»∞ ÉÏq ÖË^• L#fl ÉÏqx Ö’`«∞ KÕÜ«Ú@) ¢H˜Ok q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ#∞ áê\˜OK«=ÅÜ«Ú#∞.

#=¸<å-2 : =º=™êÜ«∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ ÉÏqx „`«=ÙfiH˘#∞@‰õΩ Js˚ #=¸<å-3 : =º=™êÜ«∞ / „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ ÉÏqx „`«=ÙfiH˘#∞@‰õΩ ã¨O|Okè`« J^ä•i\©KÕ J#∞=∞u Ѩ„`«O #=¸<å-4 : u~°™ê¯~°Ñ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ #=¸<å-5 : Ѩi„â◊=∞ / W`«~° „ѨÜ≥∂[# xq∞`«ÎO ¢H˘`«Î ÉÏqx „`«=ÙfiH˘#∞@ÔH· Js˚ #=¸<å-6 : Ѩi„â◊=∞ / W`«~° „ѨÜ≥∂[# xq∞`«ÎO ¢H˘`«Î ÉÏqH˜ J#∞=∞u Ѩ„`«O #=¸<å-6Z :Ѩi„â◊=∞ / W`«~° „ѨÜ≥∂[# xq∞`«ÎO ¢H˘`«Î ÉÏqH˜ u~°™ê¯~°Ñ¨Ù L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ΠǶ‘A (~°∞ã¨∞O) : ~°∂. 100.00 J#∞=∞u H˘~°‰õΩ U^Õx =#~°∞‰õΩ q^Œ∞ºK«ÛHù Θ "≥∂\Ï~ü#∞ J=∞~°Û^ŒÅz# Z.Ñ≤. „\Ï<£ûHÀ "åi ѨÓ~åfi#∞=∞u á⁄O^Œ=Öˇ#∞. „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ =#~°∞ „áêO`«=ÚÖ’, P =#~°∞ KÕu ѨOѨ٠ÖËHõ =∂=¸Å∞ ÉÏq J~Ú#KÀ ^•x #∞O_ç 200 g∞@~°∞¡ ÖË^• "≥∂\Ï~°∞ HõeyÜ«Ú#flKÀ 250 g∞@~°∞¡ ^Œ∂~°=Ú Ö’Ñ¨Å Z\˜ì ÉÏqx „`«=fi~å^Œ∞. ã¨O^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° [ù Å âßY "åi x|O^è#Œ Å∞ =iÎOK«∞#∞. K«@Oì Ö’x U x|O^è#Œ #∞Å¡OѶ∞≤ Oz##∞ ÉÏqx =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. h\˜ Ѩi~°Hí∆}, xÜ«∞O„`«} Hõ=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕѨ@ì=K«∞Û#∞. _çlˆQfl>ˇ_£ JkèHÍi ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ûÅÃÑ· ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ΠѨi+¨¯iOѨ|_»∞#∞. WO^Œ∞ʼnõΩ 15 k#=ÚÅ∞. HÍh, J\˜ì J#∞=∞u ZšѨC_»∂, qÇ≤Ï`« Ѩ~°K«|_»∞#\˜ì +¨~°`«∞ʼnõΩ Ö’|_çÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. UHõ QÆ"åHí∆ (ã≤OyÖò qO_À) Ѩ^ŒúuÖ’ Js˚Å∞ Ѩi+¨¯iѨ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. ~°∞ã¨∞=ÚÅ#∞ (Ƕ‘AÅ∞) _ç._ç. ~°∂¿Ñ# ã¨O|Okè`« JkèHÍi =~°æѨ٠„Ѩ^è•# HÍ~°º™ê÷#OÖ’ K≥e¡OKÕ q^èŒOQÍ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞, K≥@∞¡ JkèHÍ~° =~°æO xkè (Z.Ñ≤. "åÖÏì J^ä•i\© Ѷ¨O_£) =ÙO_®e. K«@ìO - 11: h\˜x J`«ºkèHOõ QÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ#fl „áêO`åÅ∞QÍ „ѨH\õ O˜ Ѩ|_ç#KÀ@ ÉÏqx „`«=fi~å^Œ∞.

~°∂Å∞ - 15: „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ÔH· ÉÏqx ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O ™ê÷xHõ „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ „`åQÆ∞ h~°∞ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#\˜ì ÉÏ=ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz, "å\˜x ™êfinè#O KÕã∞¨ HÀ=\ÏxH˜ JkèHÍ~° =~°Oæ (J^ä•i\©), ™ê^è•~°} ÖË^• „Ѩ`ºÕ Hõ L`«~Î ∞° fi ¢HO˜ ^Œ xÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î ·≥ JkèHÍi (_çãQˆ≤ fl>ˇ_£ PǶ‘ã¨~ü)H˜ JkèHÍ~°O HõeÊOKå~°∞. xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·# JkèHÍi ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏ=ÙÅ#∞ QÆ∞iÎOz# g∞^Œ@ JÉèíº~°÷#

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@HÍÖÏxfl 6 <≥ÅʼnõΩ Z‰õΩ¯= Q͉õΩO_® xiÎ+ª¨ Ѩ~∞° 㨥ΠÉÏq Ü«∞[=∂xH˜ JÉèºí ~°#÷ L`«~Î ∞° fie"åfie. ã¨g∞H∆Í#O`«~@ O° `«y# HÍ~°}ÏÅ`À JÉèíº~°÷# HÍÖÏxfl 6 <≥ÅʼnõΩ Z‰õΩ¯=Q͉õΩO_® á⁄_çyOK«=K«∞Û#∞. Ü«∞[=∂x ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏqÃÑ· =∂„`«"Õ∞ =º=™êÜ«∞=Ú =Å# rqOK«∞K«∞#fl ܡµ_»Å, r=<Àáêkè HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#O^Œ∞ʼnõΩ #+¨ìѨiǨ~°=Ú#∞ ã¨^Œ~°∞ ÉÏq #∞O_ç fã¨∞H˘#fl h\˜Ö’ QÆ_»z# 3 ã¨O.ÅÖ’ J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Ü«∞[=∂x ѨO_çOz# ѨO@Å P^è•~°OQÍ =º=™êÜ«∞ âßY`À ã¨O„ѨkOz lÖÏ¡ HõÖˇHõì~°∞ "å~°∞ x~°‚~ÚOz# g∞^Œ@ K≥e¡OѨ٠[~°∞QÆ∞#∞. JÉèíº~°÷# JOk# g∞^Œ@, ÉÏq Ü«∞[=∂x `«# ã¨fiO`« „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ q#Ü≥∂QÍxH˜ `«Ñ¨Ê q∞QÆ`å U q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# HÍ~åºÅ‰õΩ ã¨^Œ~°∞ h\˜x "å_»~å^Œ∞. K«@ìO - 12 „Ѩ*ÏÇ≤Ï`« „`åQÆ∞h\˜ =#~°∞Å ~°Hí∆} : ™êOˆHuHõ JkèHÍi ã¨ÅǨÃÑ· ÉÏqx `å`å¯eHõ=ÚQÍ ÖËHõ âßâ◊fi`«=ÚQÍ QÍx =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Œx ÖË^• ã‘Å∞ "ÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Œx L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å J^ä•i\© HÀ~°=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO - 13 : ÉÏ=ÙÅ Ö’`«∞, ^Œ∂~°=Ú : - x|O^èŒ#Å∞, +¨~°`«∞Å∞ =iÎOK«∞#∞. K«@O - 14 : (~°∂Å∞ - 17) ~°O„^èŒ=Ú "ÕÜ«ÚiQÆ∞æÅ il„¿ãì+¨#∞ : „Ѩu iQÆ∞æ Ü«∞[=∂x `«=∞ q∞+¨#sx x~°‚~ÚOz# ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú (~°∂.1000/-)#∞ K≥e¡Oz YzÛù`«OQÍ il+¨ì~°∞ KÕ~ÚOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. „Ѩu iQÆ∞æ Ü«∞[=∂x ÖË^• HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ∞ x~°fiiÎOKÕ =ºH˜Î HÍÖÏ#∞QÆ∞} 㨥K«#Å∞ YzÛù`O« QÍ áê\˜OK«=Öˇ#∞. „Ѩu iQÆ∞#æ ∞ ~Ô O_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ H˘Hõ=∂~°∞ #gHõiOK«∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. il+¨ì~°∞ J~Ú# Ѩ„`«O (á¶ê~°O -16)#∞ ZÅ¡"ÕÅÖÏ iQÆ∞æ ÃÑ· „Ѩ^Œi≈OѨ=Öˇ#∞. K«@ìO #∞Å¡OѶ≤∞Oz# "å~°∞ tHí∆~°∞›Å∞. á¶ê~°O (#"≥∂<å) - 15 : iQÆ∞æ #"≥∂^Œ∞‰õΩ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î á¶ê~°O - 16 : JkèHÍi #"≥∂^Œ∞ Ѩ„`«O á¶ê~°O - 15 : ÉÏ=ÙÅ∞ =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«Ú@ : K«@=ì Ú Ju¢Hqõ ∞Oz ÉÏqx „`«qfix, „`«=ÙfiK«∞O_ç# ÖË^• h\˜x "≥eH˜fã≤# ÖË^• fÜ«∞|_»∞K«∞O_ç#\˜ì "å\˜x =¸~ÚOK«=K«∞Û#∞. #+¨ì ѨiǨ~°=Ú K≥e¡OK«=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO 16 : =¸ã≤"ÕÜ«∞|_ç# ÉÏ=ÙʼnõΩ K«@ì=Ú ##∞ã¨iOz #+¨ìѨiǨ~°=Ú K≥e¡OK«=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO 17 : (~°∂Å∞ 16) =~°¬Ñ¨Ù h~°∞ xÅfi KÕÜ«Ú x~å‡}=Ú : „Ѩã¨∞Î`«=Ú x"åã¨, "å}˜[º =∞iÜ«Ú W`«~° Éèí=# P=~°}=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú MÏm „Ѩ^Õâ◊=ÚÅO^Œ∞

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@ã¨^Œ~°∞ x~å‡}=ÚÅ∞ KÕѨ@ì|_»∞#∞. g\˜x Ѩ@ì}, ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ J#∞ã¨iOK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. @ K«@ìO 18 : h\˜x uiy LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞@ : qxÜ≥∂yOѨ|_ç# h\˜x sÃã·H˜¡OQ∑ KÕÜ«Ú@ H˘~°‰õΩ =∞iÜ«Ú u~°y qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞@‰õΩ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ 㨥„`åÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ™êOˆHuHõ JkèHÍi 㨥K«#Å#∞ áê\˜OK«=Öˇ#∞. K«@ì=Ú 19 : (~°∂Å∞ 18) h\˜ HõÅ∞+≤`«=Ú ÃÑ· x¿+^èŒ=Ú : =º~°÷ Ѩ^•~å÷Å∞ QÆÅ HõÅ∞+≤`« h\˜x xÜ«∞O„uOK«∞@, ¢Hõ=∞|nÌHõiOK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú x¿+kèOK«∞@ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.

Éèí∂q∞ K«@ìO 20 : (~°∂Å∞ 21) Éèí∂q∞ q#Ü≥∂QÆ =∂~°∞Ê =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ <å}º`« : J^ä•i\© ÖË^• Z=ˆ~x xÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î #·≥ JkèHÍi QÍx U Éè∂í q∞ #∞O_≥#· =K«∞Û h~°∞ <å}º`«, ã¨O^Œ~åƒù#∞ ™ê~°OQÍ x~°‚~ÚOz# <å}º`å „Ñ¨=∂}ÏÅ`À áÈeÛ#ѨÙ_»∞ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò HÍÅ∞+¨º xÜ«∞O„`«} =∞O_»e JOwHõiOѨ|_»xKÀ q#Ü≥∂QÆѨ٠Éèí∂q∞ ܡÚHõ¯ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#kQÍ Éèí∂ P¢Hõ=∞ ^•~°∞#∞ P^ÕtOѨ=K«∞Û#∞. (~°∂Å∞ 19) Éèí∂q∞ q#Ü≥∂QÆO =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ <å}º`« : h~°∞, Éè∂í ™ê~° <å}º`« HÍáê_»∞@‰õΩ P „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’x Ѩi„â◊=∞Å HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ x¿+kèOK«∞@‰õΩ, x|nÌHõiOK«∞@‰õΩ J^ä•i\© (JkèHÍ~° =~°æO)‰õΩ gÅ∞#flk. (~°∂Å∞ 20) h\˜ Ããã¨∞û : U^≥·<å Ѩi„â◊=∞ 1977 h\˜ x~À^èŒ=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú HÍÅ∞+¨º J^Œ∞Ѩ٠KÕÜ«Ú Ããã¨∞û K«@ìOÖ’x 1 = J#∞㨥z ¢H˜O^Œ‰õΩ ~å#\˜ì h\˜x qxÜ≥∂QÆOÃÑ·#, q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ¿ã =º~°÷ Ѩ^•~å÷ÅÃÑ·# JkèHÍi =~°æO Ããã¨∞û#∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO - 21 : [Å „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ ("å@~üÃ+_£û) h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆO : [Å „áêO`« ã¨OѶ∞¨ ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ xÜ«Ú‰õΩ_Î #·≥ JkèHÍi (_çãQˆ≤ fl>ˇ_£ PǶ㑠~¨ )ü KÕ tHí}∆ á⁄Ok ã¨=∞~°=÷ O`«"∞≥ #ÿ h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ=Ú#∞ ™êkèOK«∞#@∞¡QÍ K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞. ã¨^~Œ ∞° ã¨É∞íè ºÅ∞ W`«~° ~Ô `· ∞« ʼnõΩ tHí} ∆ ~Ú=fi=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. K«@ìO 22 - LѨi`«Å =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [Å QÆi+¨ª qxÜ≥∂QÆO ™êQÆ∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ „áêO`åÅÖ’ h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ ã¨OѶ∞¨ =ÚÅ∞ ã¨^~Œ ∞° h\˜ xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi 㨥K«#Å

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@"Õ∞~°‰õΩ q#Ü≥∂yOKÕ q^èŒOQÍ K«∂_»=Öˇ#∞.

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K«@ìO 23 - ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÅ∞, =∞_»∞QÆ∞Å∞ =∞~°Ü«Ú K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞ ("å@~ü |_ôãπ) ã¨O~°Hí∆} : u h\˜ =#~°∞Å∞ J#QÍ ã¨~°ã¨∞ûÅ∞, „QÍ=∞ =∞_»∞QÆ∞Å∞, HÍÅ∞=Å`À ‰õÄ_ç# z#fl `«~°Ç¨ =º=™êÜ«∞ K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, "å~°ã¨`«fiѨ٠=#~°∞Å∞ QÍ#∞, ~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åÅ∞QÍ#∞ Jkè㨥zOK«=K«∞Û#∞. g\˜x L^ÕÌtOK«|_ç# q#Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ #∞O_ç =∂~°∞Ê K≥O^Œ‰õΩO_® x"åiOK«∞@. u [Å =#~°∞Å∞QÍ QÆ∞iÎOѨ|_ç# „áêO`åÅ #O^Œe ^Œ∞~å¢Hõ=∞}Å#∞ x"åiOK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú `˘ÅyOK«∞@. u J"åOKè«hÜ«∞ Ѷ¨∞#, „^Œ=º =º~°÷ Ѩ^•~°÷=ÚÅ "ÕÜ«Ú@ x¿+^èŒ=Ú. u [Å =#~°∞ÅÖ’xH˜ J#∞=∞uOK«^Œy# HÍÅ∞ëêºÅ ™ê÷~Ú x~°‚~ÚOK«∞@. u HõÅ∞+≤`« h\˜ „Ѩ"Õâ◊=Ú#∞ x"åiOK«∞@, J^Œ∞Ѩ٠KÕÜ«Ú@. K«@ìO 24 (~°∂Å∞ 22) h\˜ q#Ü≥∂QÆOÃÑ· QÆi+¨ª Ѩiq∞u : PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò HÍÅ∞+¨º x"å~°} ã¨Oã¨÷ x~åÌiOz# QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞uH˜ q∞Oz =∞Oz h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆO#∞ L`åÊ^ŒHõ Ü«¸x\ò (Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞) "å_ç#KÀ J#QÍ K«@Oì #∞ Ju¢Hqõ ∞Oz#KÀ QÆi+¨ª ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú#∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO 25 - qxÜ≥∂yOѨ|_»∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=Ú : "å@~ü ÉÏ_ôãπ 㨢Hõ=∞ ã¨O~°Hí∆} =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨i~°Hí∆} xq∞`«ÎO XHõ JkèHÍiH˜ [Å =#~°∞Å WOKèåi˚QÍ qxÜ≥∂yOK«|_»∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=Ú HõeyÜ«ÚO_»∞#∞. K«@ìO - 26 - QÆO_»¡ #∞O_ç ~°Hí∆} : ™êQÆ∞ h\˜ áê~°∞^ŒÅ =#~°∞ʼnõΩ QÆO_»∞¡ Ѩ_»‰õΩO_® x~ÀkèOK«∞@ =∞iÜ«Ú QÆO_»∞¡ ѨÓ_»∞Û@‰õΩ xiÌ+¨ª HÍÅ =º=kèx x~°‚~ÚOz h\˜ "å_»HõO ^•~°¡ ã¨OѶ¨∞=ÚʼnõΩ (_»|∞¡ º.Ü«Ú.U.Å∞) P^ÕâßeK«∞Û@. ã¨^Œ~°∞ K«~°ºÅ∞ ã¨O|Okè`« JkèHÍi ^•fi~å KÕѨ@ì|_»∞#∞. K«@ì=Ú 27 (~°∂Å∞ 23) Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fiHõ=Ú : Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fiHõ=Ú =Å# Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [Å „Ѩ¢H˜Ü«∞‰õΩ J=~À^èŒO HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl=x „ѨHõ\ ˜Oz# „áêO`«=ÚÅO^Œ∞ Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fiHõ=Ú, ~°"å}Ï#∞ x¿+kèOѨ|_ç#k. ™êQÆ∞ h~°∞ ÖË^• „`åQÆ∞ h~°∞ ã¨O|OkèOz U^≥·<å Éèí∂QÆ~°ƒù [ÖÏÅ#∞ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ f¿ã x~å‡}=ÚʼnõΩ 500 g∞@~°¡ ֒ѨÅ, „Ѩ"åǨÅÖ’ Wã¨∞Hõ "Õ∞@ =∞O^ŒO 2 g∞ HõO>Ë `«∞Hõ¯= =Ù#fl KÀ@ Wã¨∞Hõ „`«=fi~å^Œ∞.

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K«@ìO 28 (~°∂Å∞-24) K≥@∞¡ <å@∞@ : „Ѩu =Úxã≤ѨÖò HÍ~Àʈ~+¨#∞ ÖË^• =Úxã≤áêe\© (ѨÙ~°áêÅHõ ã¨Oã¨÷) Ö’#∞ ÖË^• W`«~° ™ê÷xHõ „áêO`åÅÖ’#∞ <å@=Åã≤# K≥@∞¡, x~°fiǨÏ} ¢H˜Ok q^èŒOQÍ =ÙO_®e. 1)

2)

x"å㨠„áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ 100 K«.g∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 101 #∞O_ç 200 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 201 #∞O_ç 300 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 301 K«.g∞ ÃÑ· |_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’

3 K≥@∞¡ 5 K≥@∞¡ 10 K≥@∞¡ 10 K≥@∞¡ „Ѩu 100 K«.g∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ 5 K≥@¡ K˘Ñ¨C#

"å}˜˜[º ÖË^• ã¨O™ê÷QÆ`« „áêO`åÅÖ’ 200 K«.g∞ HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 201 #∞O_ç 500 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 501 #∞O_ç 1000 K«.g∞ qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’ 1001 K«.g∞ ÃÑ· |_ç# qã‘Î~°‚=ÚÖ’

2 K≥@¡ 4 K≥@∞¡ 6 K≥@∞¡ 6 K≥@∞¡, „Ѩu 100 K«.g∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚=Ú#‰õΩ 2 K≥@¡ K˘Ñ¨C#

"å}˜[˜ º ÖË^• ã¨O™ê÷Q`Æ « „áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ U"Õx K≥@#¡ ∞ LOK«‰Ωõ O_® =^Œe"ÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍѨzÛHõ`À JO^ŒOQÍ fiÛk^•Ìe. 3)

áêi„âßq∞Hõ „áêO`åÅÖ’ PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò HÍÅ∞+¨º xÜ«∞O„`«} =∞O_»e „Ѩ=∂}ÏÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ K≥@¡#∞ <å\Ïe. „áêOQÆ}OÖ’ ÖË^• QÆ$Ç¨Ï Ü«∞[=∂x K≥@#¡ ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe. xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi ѨÓ~åfi#∞=∞u ÖˉõΩO_® K≥@¡#∞ Ѩ_»Q˘@ì~å^Œ∞. Z=ˆ~x Ü«∞[=∂x K≥@¡#∞ Ѩ_»Q˘@ì=Öˇ##fl (#=¸<å) á¶ê~°O - 13 #O^Œ∞ q=~°=ÚÅ∞ „"åã≤ kQÆ∞= `≥eÑ≤# ~°∞ã¨∞O`À xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ_≥·# JkèHÍiH˜ J#∞=∞u HÀã¨O ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕÜ«∞e.

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Ѩ@ª} <≥·"åã≤Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú ã¨O™ê÷QÆ`« „áêO`«=ÚʼnõΩ ~°∂.50.00 Å∞ u Ѩ@ì} "å}˜[º „áêO`åʼnõΩ ~°∂. 100.00 Å∞ xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi ÖË^• `«#KÕ JkèHÍ~°=Ú#∞ á⁄Ok# JkèHÍi ã¨^Œ~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î (á¶ê~°O-13)ÃÑ· `«xv =∞iÜ«Ú qKå~°} [iÑ≤ J#∞=∞u ÖË^• x~åHõ~°} á¶ê~°O - 14 #O^Œ∞ ~Ú=fi|_»∞#∞. u J#∞=∞u ÖËx^Õ Ñ¨_çáÈ~Ú# / Ѩ_»Q˘@ì|_ç# K≥@∞¡ ™ê=∂„yx ~°"å}Ï KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞. u xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î JOk# 15 ~ÀAÅ֒ѨŠѨi+¨¯iOK«=Öˇ#∞. u K≥@∞ì#∞ Ѩ_»Q˘@ì=Öˇ##fl 30 k#=ÚÅ֒ѨŠÔ~O_»∞ K≥@¡#∞ J^Õ ã¨÷Å=ÚÖ’ QÍx ÖË^• J#∞"≥·# „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ QÍx <å@=Öˇ#∞. u xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi x~°‚Ü«∞=Ú "Õ∞~°‰õΩ ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl „Ѩ=∂}=ÚŠ㨥zOz# q^èŒOQÍ U^Õx „áêOQÆ}=ÚÖ’ QÍx ÖË^• MÏm ã¨÷Å=ÚÖ’QÍx `«‰õΩ¯= K≥@∞¡#fl=x ÉèÏqOz# =∞iÜ«Ú „ѨHõ$u "≥Ñ· s¨ `åºÅ =Å¡ Ѩ_áç È~Ú# ÖË^• <åâ◊#"≥∞#ÿ #∞ ã¨^~Œ ∞° ǨωõΩ¯ ^•~°∞ʼnõΩ q#flqOK«∞H˘<Õ ã¨¿ÇÏ`«∞Hõ"∞≥ #ÿ J=HÍâßxflzÛ# `«~°∞"å`« PÜ«∞# L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å xiÌ+¨ªÑ¨~°z# K≥@¡#∞ ÖË^• J^Œ#Ѩ٠K≥@¡#∞ <å@ =Åã≤#kQÍ HÀ~°=K«∞Û#∞. u 90 ~ÀAÅÖ’ Ü«∞[=∂x ã¨^Œ~°∞ L`«Î~°∞fi "Õ∞~°‰õΩ <å@=Öˇ#∞. u ã¨Oã¨÷Å „áêOQÆ}OÖ’ ÅÉèíºOQÍ =Ù#fl 30 âß`«O |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆ „áêO`«OÖ’ „Ѩu 100 K«.g∞ʼnõΩ 6 HõO>Ë `«‰õΩ¯= H͉õΩO_® K≥@¡ ™êO„^èŒ`«`À K≥@¡ ÃÑOѨHÍxfl KÕѨ\Ïìe. u

K«@ìO 29 - K≥@¡‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} : „Ѩ*’ѨÜ≥∂QÆ ã¨sfiã¨∞ xq∞`«ÎO Z=ˆ~x Ѩa¡H± ÖË^• „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ =ºH˜Î "åi =∞øoHõ ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞=ÚÅ#∞ Jaè=$kú Ѩ~°K«∞ ÖË^• "åi HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û#ѨC_»∞ K≥@∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú "å\˜ H˘=∞‡Å‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} HõeÊOKåe. K«@ìO 30 - „ѨÉèí∞`«fi âßYÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q K≥@¡#∞ <å@∞@ : ~°Ç¨Ï^•~°∞Å X_»∞¤ "≥O|_ç, HÍÅ∞= QÆ@∞¡, K≥~°∞=Ù =ÚO^Œ∞ f~°=Ú =∞iÜ«Ú h\˜ =#~°∞ÅO^Œ∞ K≥@∞¡ <å@∞@‰õΩ J^ä•i\© =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ 㨥„`«=ÚÅ#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO - 31 - Q˘„Ô~Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú "Õ∞HõÅ ÃÑOѨHõ=Ú : Q˘„Ô~Å∞ / "Õ∞HõÅ∞#∞ H˘@ì=ÚÖ’ ÃÑ\˜ì ÃÑOK«∞@ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞K«∂ ^Œâ◊Å "åsQÍ "Õ∞HõÅ HÍѨ~°¡‰õΩ

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P„â◊=∞=Ú HõeÊOK«∞@ ^•fi~å K≥@¡‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} U~°Ê_»∞#∞. K«@ìO 32 - JOK«∞ „áêO`åÅÖ’ K≥@¡#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@ : K≥@¡#∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ QÍ#∞ ã¨O„Ѩ^•ÜÕ∞`«~° WO^èŒ# =#~°∞Å#∞ѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞@‰õΩ J@q JOK«∞ „áêO`åÅÖ’ x=ã≤OK«∞ "åix „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«=Öˇ#∞.

~°∂Å∞ 25 - <Õ~° "åº[º=ÚÅ∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ : áê~°O - 7, Å =∞iÜ«Ú 9 K«@ìO 33 - (~°∂Å∞ 29) JÑ‘Êà◊√§ : xÜ«ÚHõÎ JkèHÍi KÕã≤# U^Õx L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å #+¨ìáÈ~Ú# U=ˆ~x =ºH˜Î `«#‰õΩ L`«Î~°∞fi JOk# `Õn #∞O_ç 30 k#=ÚÅ֒ѨŠJÑ‘ÊÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. ~åR JkèHÍ~° =~°æѨ٠x~°‚Ü«∞O JOu=∞O. (~°∂Å∞ 30) ã¨g∞Hí∆Å∞ : „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ã¨g∞Hí∆ HÀã¨O ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#∞ ã¨O|Okè`« âßY ã¨O^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ ã¨O|Okè`« HÍ~°º^Œi≈H˜ ã¨=∞iÊOKåe. #+¨ìáÈ~Ú# "åiH˜ K≥ѨCHÀ=_®xH˜ ã¨|ɡ·# J=HÍâßxflzÛ# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ P âßY 30 ~ÀAÅÖ’ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ΠѨi+¨¯iOKåe. K«@ìO 34 - ã¨^•ƒù==Ú`À fã¨∞H˘#fl K«~°º‰õΩ ~°Hí∆} : ã¨^Œ~°∞ K«~°ºÅÃÑ· L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ KÕã≤#\˜ì "åiÃÑ· âßã¨# |^Œú K«~°º LO_»^Œ∞. K«@ìO 35 (~°∂Å∞ - 26) tã¨∞ÎÅ∞ (ÃÑ<åbìÅ∞) : K«@ì=Ú #u¢Hõq∞Oz# ܡµ_»Å ~°∂. 1000/-ʼnõΩ `«QÆæ‰õΩO_® ~°∂. 5000/- ʼnõΩ q∞OK«‰õΩO_® [i=∂<å#∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. H˘xfl ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ~°∂. 50,000 Å =~°‰õΩ ÃÑ<åbì qkè㨥Π=∞iÜ«Ú 6 <≥ÅÅ HÍ~åQÍ~° tHí∆}#∞ QÆ∂_® K«@ì=Ú ##∞ã¨iOz qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ѨÓ~åfi#∞=∞u ÖˉΩõ O_® K≥@∞ì Ѩ_Q» ˘@ì|_ç# ܡµ_»Å ã¨^~Œ ∞° K≥@∞ì qÅ∞=‰õΩ ~Ô O_çO`«Å∞ `«‰Ωõ ¯=Q͉õΩO_® SkO`«Å‰õΩ [i=∂<å`À tHí∆ ã¨O^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. K«@ìO 36 : <À\©ã¨∞Å∞, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞ *Ïs KÕÜ«Ú@ K«@ìO 37 (~°∂Å∞ 27) : HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ <Õ~°=Ú : HÍOáœSO_çOQ∑ <Õ~°=Ú ¢H˜O^Œ K«@ì=ÚÖ’x 35 (2) "Õ∞~°‰õΩ <Õ~°=Ú H͉õΩ#fl#∞, K«@ì=ÚÖ’x 10,14 =∞iÜ«Ú 27 LÅ¡OѶ∞≤ Oz##∂ XHõ¯ ÅHí∆ ~°∂áêʼnõΩ `«‰Ωõ ¯=Q͉õΩO_® HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ <Õ~=° Ú ¢HO˜ ^Œ [i=∂<å#∞ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. á¶ê~°O - 10 : HÍOáœ_çOQ∑ L`«Î~°∞fi : á¶ê~°O -11 :HÍOáœO_çOQ∑ Ƕ‘A‰õΩ ~°j^Œ∞.

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K«@ìO 39 : K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#Å∞, `«`«û=∞Ü«∞=Ú# J=∞Å∞#O^Œ∞#fl U^Õx W`«~° âßã¨#=ÚÖ’ ~ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩu ‰õÄÅ=ÚQÍ ÜÕ∞=Ú#flѨÊ\˜H˜x J=∞Å∞ Hõey LO_»=Öˇ#∞. K«@ì=Ú 40 : q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú Jkè㨥zOz# "Õ∞~°‰õΩ q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ =iÎOK«∞#∞ K«@ìO 41, 42 =∞iÜ«Ú 43 (~°∂Å∞ 31): PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò "å@~ü, ÖϺO_£ =∞iÜ«Ú „\©ãπ J^ä•i\© Ѷ¨O_£ ''PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò h~°∞, Éè∂í q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ „áêkèHÍi ã¨Oã¨÷ xkè —— ¢HO˜ ^Œ „áêkèHÍi ã¨Oã¨K÷ Õ ã‘fiHõiOѨ|_»∞ Jxfl ÃÑH· =õ ÚÅ∞ ¢HO˜ k "å\˜`À ã¨Ç¨ #QÆ^∞Œ ÖË^• _ç._ç.Å#∞ "≥∞O|~°∞ HÍ~°º^Œi≈ =∞iÜ«Ú Kè~·≥ ‡° #∞ ã¨OÜ«ÚHõOÎ QÍ =º=ǨÏiOѨ|_»∞ Ü«∂ xkè ¢H˜O^Œ [=∞ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. Ããã¨∞ûÅ∞, ã¨~ü Kèås˚Å∞, Jxfl tã¨∞ÎÅ∞ (ÃÑ<åbìÅ∞), „QÍO@∞¡, #=¸<å (á¶ê~°O - 12)Ö’ JH“O@∞¡ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. ~°∂Å∞ - 32 : x["≥∞ÿ# =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨ÓiÎ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi xi÷+¨ª #=¸<å Ü«∞O^Œ∞ ™êO=`«ûiHõ x"ÕkHõ#∞ ѨOѨ=ÅÜ«Ú#∞. K«@ìO 44 : ã¨O^ÕǨÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú z‰õΩ¯Å∞ `˘ÅyOK«∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~°=Ú#flk. K«@ìO 45 : x|O^èŒ#Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@ HõkèHÍ~°=Ú. K«@ìO 46 : PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò, h~°∞, Éèí∂q∞ =∞iÜ«Ú K≥@¡ âßã¨# ѨÓ~°fiHõ"≥∞ÿ# (J^•fi^Õâ◊=Ú) P^Õâ◊=Ú ( Z.Ñ≤. "åÖÏì Pi¤<≥<£û), 2000 ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞|_ç#k. K«@Oì - 47 : PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ ò, Éè∂í QÆ~ƒ° ù [Å „`åQÆ∞ h\˜ =#~°∞Å xÜ«∞=∞=ÚÅ∞) K«@Oì 1996 ~°^∞Œ Ì KÕÜ∞« _»"∞≥ #ÿ k. WO^Œ∞Ö’x xÜ«∞, x|O^èŒ#Å∞ ã¨O^Œ~åƒù#∞™ê~°OQÍ `«`«û=∞Ü«∞=ÚÅO^Œ∞ ZѨÊ\˜HõѨC_»∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi P^Õâ◊=ÚÅ "Õ∞~°‰õΩ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞, KÕ~°∞ÊÅ∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞K«∞O_»∞#∞.

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Z^Œ∞~À¯=_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO_®e. `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’: `«∞á¶ê#∞ `åHõÉ’ÜÕ∞@ѨÙÊ_»∞, JO>Ë ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ ÅaèOK«QÍ<Õ ÖË^• `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤# K«~º° Å∞. `«∞á¶ê#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ q#QÍ<Õ, `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’#∂ „Ѩ[Å#∞, "åi =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ#∞ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#ѨÙ_»∞ ã¨∞~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åʼnõΩ `«~°eOKåe. `«∞á¶ê#∞ `«~°∞"å`«: `«∞á¶ê#∞ `åH˜_çH˜ xÅ^˘‰õΩ¯‰õΩx, uiy HÀÅ∞‰õΩ<Õ K«~°ºÅ∞. H˘xfl HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å L^•Ç¨Ï~°}Å∞ WHõ¯_» WKåÛO `«∞á¶ê#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ |$O^ŒO: „QÍ=∞OÖ’x 17–25 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ Ü«Ú=f Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞ D |$O^ŒOÖ’ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞QÍ LO_»=K«∞Û. ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ#∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀ=@OÖ’#∂, ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl "ÕQÆOQÍ „QÍ=∞ =∞O`«\ ˜H© KÕ~°"ÕÜ«∞@OÖ’#∂ giH˜ tHõ∆} x™êÎ~°∞. Ã+Åì~°∞ Ü«∂[=∂#º |$O^ŒO: D |$O^ŒOÖ’ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ LO_»=K«∞Û. "åà◊√§ Ã+Åì~°¡Ö’, ѨHͯ Wà◊§Ö’ LO@∂ `«~°eOK«|_ç# "åi PǨ~°O, h~°∞, =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ~Ú# J`«º=ã¨~° ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ KÕѨ_»`å~°∞. `«~°eOѨ٠~°Hõ∆Hõ |$O^ŒO: D |$O^ŒOÖ’x ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ |ÅOQÍ 20–35 ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =∞^茺 LO_®e. giH˜ `«~°eOѨÙ, ~°Hõ∆} Ѩ^Œú`«∞Ö’¡ tHõ∆} x"åfie. „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ zH˜`«û "≥·^Œº ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ |$O^ŒO D |$O^ŒOÖ’ „ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞ ã¨=∂# ã¨OYºÖ’ LO_®e. „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ zH˜`«û QÆ∞iOz J=QÍǨÏ# L#fl"åiH˜, #iûOQ∑Ö’ tHõ∆} á⁄Ok#"åiH˜ „áê^è•#º`« W"åfie. „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ zH˜`«ûH© "≥·^Œº ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xH˜ ѨxH˜ =KÕÛÖÏ |$O^•xH˜ ѨÓiÎ tHõ∆} W"åfie. áêiâ◊√^Œúº |$O^ŒO: Ã+Åì~°¡Ö’ѨÅ, |Ü«∞@ áêiâ◊√^Œúº ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ „ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨µÅ∞ L#fl |$O^•Å∞ KÕѨ\Ïìe. ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ (ibѶπ) |$O^ŒO: W`«~° |$O^•ÅxflO\˜H˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞, J=ã¨~åÅ∞ – PǨ~°O, áê„`«Å∞, |@ìÅ∞, H˜~Àã≤<£, _ôlÖò "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·#q D |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ ¿ãHõiOz, ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å KÕã≤, ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ Ѩ~°Kåe. „QÍ=∂xH˜ ã¨iáÈÜÕ∞@O`« "≥∂`å^Œ∞Ö’ =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å HÍ=\ÏxH˜ |$O^ŒOÖ’x „ã‘Î, ѨÙ~°∞+¨ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ ™ê÷xHõ JkèHÍ~°∞Å`À =∂\Ï¡_» QÆey LO_®e.

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„QÍ=∞ „Ѩ[Å∞ `«=∞ J=ã¨~åÅ∞, ã¨=∞㨺ŠP^è•~°OQÍ W`«~° |$O^•Å#∞ ‰õÄ_® U~åÊ@∞ KÕã∞¨ HÀ=K«∞Û. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ Ø Ñ¨Ç¨Ï~å ÖË^• QÆã‘Î |$O^ŒO: Wà◊√§ =ke ÃÑ\˜ì "≥o§# "åi Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞ HÍáê_»∞`«∞Ok. Ø „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO, „Ѩ[Å =∞^茺 ã¨=∞#fiÜ«∞ |$O^ŒO: „QÍ=∞OÖ’ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl =ÚO^Œ∞ *Ï„QÆ`«Î K«~°ºÅ∞ ™ê÷xHõ JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞ KÕã≤ „Ѩ[Å J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ "åiH˜ `≥eÜ«∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. „QÍ=∂xH˜ J=ã¨~°=∞ÜÕ∞º =∞~°=∞‡`«∞ÅÎ ∞, =ÚO^Œ∞ *Ï„QÆ`‰Î« Ωõ HÍ=Åã≤# x~å‡}ÏÅ HÀã¨O ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∂ÅÎ ∞ =O\˜q ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ∞« @OÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞: `«∞á¶ê#∞#∞ „QÍ=∞O XHõ Ѩ^Œúu „ѨHÍ~°O Z^Œ∞~À¯"åÅO>Ë =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, "åi ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ `«=∞ÔH· `å=ÚH˘xfl ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞ KÕѨ@ì\ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúO HÍ"åe. `«∞á¶ê#∞ ~å=\ÏxH˜ H˘xfl <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Õ HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ q∞ye# „QÍ=∞ã¨∞ÎÅ`À ã¨=∂"Õâ◊O [~°áêe. WO^Œ∞Ö’ n J`«º=ã¨~° HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’ "åi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∂xfl HÀ~åe. n qq^èŒ HÍ~åºK«} |$O^•Å∞ Uq∞ KÕÜ∞« =Öˇ<À K≥ÑÊ≤ =º‰õΩÅÎ ∞QÍ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞QÍ "åà◊√§ Uq∞ KÕÜ∂« Ö’ K≥áêÊe. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ: ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# Ѩ#∞Å∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞: n `«∞á¶ê#∞‰õΩ `«@∞ìHÀQÆÅ Wà◊§ x~å‡}ÏxH˜ „Ѩ}ÏoHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe, L#fl Wà◊§‰õΩ HõѨÙÊÅ#∞ |Ö’¿Ñ`«O KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. n `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»\ÏxH˜ „Ѩ`åº=∂flÜ«∞ P^•Ü«∞ =∂~åæÅ#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. n ѨHͯ Wà◊√§ L#fl "åà◊§ ^ŒQÆæ~° `«=∞ qÅ∞"≥·# ™ê=∂#∞Å#∞ ^•z LOKÕ U~åÊ@∞¡ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. n ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’x q∞ye# "åà◊§HÀã¨O K«∂_»‰õΩO_® Z=iH˜ "åà◊√§ Ã+Åì~°¡‰õΩ KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<ÕÅ U Ã+Åì~ü‰õΩ KÕ~°∞HÀ"åÖ’, U =∂~°æOÖ’ KÕ~°∞HÀ"åÖ’ ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅO^ŒiH© K≥áêÊe. n P^•Ü«∂xfl W=fix Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ#∞ Jq∞‡"ÕÜ«∂e. `«∞á¶ê#∞ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ (`«∞á¶ê#∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõ JOk# `«~°∞"å`«): 1. WO\˜ HõѨÙÊʼnõΩ "Õ∞‰õΩÅ∞ kQÆ H˘\Ïìe, MÏmÅ∞O>Ë ã¨iKÕÜ«∂e. 2. `«∞á¶ê#∞ Ã+Åì~°∞‰õΩ "≥àı§ =∂~°æO XHõ¯™êi K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe.

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WO\˜Ö’ =^Œ∞Å∞QÍ LO_Õ K≥Hõ¯ =ÚHõ¯Å∞, Hõ>ˇìѨÙÅ¡Å∞, ÖˉõΩO_® K«∂_®e. Wq QÍeH˜ ZyiáÈÜÕ∞ „Ѩ=∂^•xH˜ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù`å~Ú. =~°^Œ Hõ@Åì Ö’ QÆO_»∞¡ L<åflÜÕ∞"≥∂ K«∂ã≤ ã¨iKÕÜ∂« e. ÖËHáõ È`Õ "å\˜ #∞O_ç =~°^Œ hà◊√§ ֒ѨeH˜ =™êÎ~Ú. qÅ∞"≥#· =ã¨∞=Î ÙÅ#∞ áê¡ãHì≤ ± HÍy`«OÖ’ K«∞\˜ì ^ŒQ~æÆ Ö° ’#∞#fl ѨHͯ Wà◊§‰õΩ `«~e° OKåe. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ q`«Î#O |™êÎÅ∞, Z~°∞=ÙÅ |™êÎÅ∞, ^è•#ºO |™êÎÅ∞, ZO_»∞ KÕѨÅ∞ xÅfiÅ∞. Ѩ_»=Å∞, =ÅÅ∞, =∞QÍæÅ∞ ѨOѨÙÃã@∞¡ =O\˜ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ #+¨ìáȉõΩO_® QÆ\ ˜ìQÍ Hõ\ ˜ì"ÕÜ«∂e. Éèí„^ŒÑ¨~°Kåe. =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, Pã¨∞ÎÅ *Ïa`å#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂e. nxx áê¡ã≤ìH± ã¨OzÖ’ ÃÑ_ç`Õ `«_»=‰õΩO_® LO@∞Ok. Ѩâ◊√=ÙÅ#∞ "≥∞@ì „Ñ¨^ÕâßʼnõΩ `«ieOz "å\˜H˜ `«y#O`« "Õ∞`« LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂_®e. JkèHÍ~°∞Öˇ=~°∂ =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«OQÍ ã¨=∂Kå~°O JOkOK«HõáÈ~Ú#ѨÊ\˜H© ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ ÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_®e. ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ Ô~O_»∞ – =¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ∞ ã¨iáÈÜÕ∞ÖÏ xÅfi LO_Õ PǨ~åxfl (QÀ^èŒ∞=∞Ñ≤O_ç, =∞~°=∞~åÅ∞ ÉˇÅ¡O) Hõ@∞ìHÀ"åe. hà◊√§, =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ fã¨∞ÔHà◊§\ÏxH˜ *ˇ„i (áê¡ã≤ìH±) Hͺ#∞¡, áê¡ã≤ìH± ã¨OK«∞Å∞ ¿ãHõiOKåe. h\˜x â◊√kúѨiKÕ aà◊§Å∞, F.P~ü.Zãπ. áêºÔH@∞¡, hà◊√§ J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, =∞O^Œ∞Å∞ fã¨∞ÔHàϧe. ÖÏO`«~°∞, Jyæ ÃÑ>ˇìÅ∞, \ÏsÛÖˇ·@∞ =O\˜q JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOK«∞HÀ"åe. ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ ZHõ¯_»∞<åfl~À `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩx `«∞á¶ê#∞ =¿ãÎ ~°H˜∆`« „áêO`åxH˜ "≥à◊§\ÏxH˜ `«Ü«∂~°∞ HÍ"åe. ã¨=∞Ü«∂xH˜ Ã+Åì~°∞‰õΩ "≥à◊¡\ÏxH˜ ã≤^ŒúOHÍ"åe. PÅ㨺O KÕÜ«∞=^Œ∞Ì. "å`å=~°}O f„=OQÍ =∂i# `«~°∞"å`« ֒ѨŠLO>Ë |Ü«∞@‰õΩ Hõ^ŒÅ =^Œ∞Ì. Ѩ_çáÈ`«∞#fl "å\˜=Å¡, QÍeH˜ Zyi=ã¨∞Î#fl "å\˜ =Å¡ QÍÜ«∂Å∞ HÍ=K«∞Û. =~°^ŒÖ’ H˘@∞ì‰õΩáÈ=K«∞Û. g∞ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ "Õ~ˆ QÍ =O_»∞HÀ=_»O H͉õΩO_® ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ =O@ U~åÊ@¡#∞ LѨÜ∂≥ yOK«∞HÀ"åe. nx =Å¡ á⁄QÆ`«QÆæ@"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_® Hõ>ˇìѨÙÅ¡Å∞ P^• J=Ù`å~Ú. ѨÙHÍ~°¡#∞ Z\˜ì Ѩiã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’#∂ #=∞‡=^Œ∞Ì. nx =Å¡ „Ѩ[Å∞ J#=ã¨~°OQÍ ÉèíÜ«∂O^Àà◊#ʼnõΩ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å~°∞. ѨHͯ Wà◊§Ö’¡ ÃÑ· JO`«ã¨∞ÎÖ’ LO_Õ"å~°∞ „H˜Ok JO`«ã¨∞ΉõΩ =∂~åe.

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HÍ~åºK«~°} |$O^•Å ã¨∂K«#Å#∞ áê\˜OKåe. n ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ =O@Ö’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O, áêiâ◊√^ŒúºO áê\˜OK«_»O, `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú#"åi *Ï_»Hõ#∞HÀ¯=@O =O\˜ Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~å"åe. n `åQÆ∞h\˜x ZÖÏ â◊√kú Ѩ~°∞K«∞HÀ"åÖ’ `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. n =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« áêiâ◊√^•úºxfl áê\˜OKåe. ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ áêiâ◊√^Œúº ™œHõ~åºÅ∞ LѨ"≥∂yOKÕÖÏ K«∂_®e. n ‰õΩ@∞O| J=ã¨~åÅ∞, ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ ta~° x~åfiǨωõΩʼnõΩ K≥áêÊe. n Ѩiëê¯~åÅ∞ Hõ#∞HÀ¯\ÏxH˜ K˘~°= fã¨∞H˘"åe. n `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú# "åi q=~åÅ∞, ZHõ¯_» `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú LO_»=KÀÛ ã¨O|Okè`« JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ `≥eÜ«∞ KÕã¨∂Î LO_®e. n „Ѩ[Å∞ z‰õΩ¯‰õΩáÈ~Ú LO_»\ÏxH˜ J=HÍâ◊O QÆÅ „Ѩ^ÕâßÅ#∞ ~°Hõ∆} |$O^•Å‰õΩ K«∂Ñ≤OKåe. `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú#"å~°∞, "åix PY~°∞QÍ K«∂ã≤# „áêO`åÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∂e. n Ѩ_çáÈ~Ú#K≥@∞¡, Wà◊§#∞ `˘ÅyOK«_»OÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕÜ«∂e. n Wà◊§#∞ gÖˇ·#O`« `«fi~°QÍ uiy Hõ@∞ìHÀ=_»O, =∞~°=∞‡`«∞ÎÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O „áê~°OaèOKåe. ѨÙ#ifl~å‡}, ѨÙ#~å"å㨠|$O^ŒO `«∞á¶ê#∞ =Å¡ [iy# #+¨ìO #∞Oz „QÍ=∞O HÀÅ∞‰õΩ<ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ KÕѨ>Ëì K«~°ºÅ#∞ D |$O^ŒO Ѩ~°º"ÕH˜∆ã¨∞ÎOk. „Ѩ}ÏoHõ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞@OÖ’ J#∞Éèí=O QÆÅ ã¨fiÜ«∞O ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, Ô~·`«∞ ã¨OѶ¨∞O ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, W`«~° |$O^Œ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ D|$O^ŒOÖ’ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞ HÍ=K«∞Û. „QÍ=∞OÖ’ ѨÙ#:x~å‡} Ѩ#∞ʼnõΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O JO^ÕÖÏ K«∂_»@O D |$O^ŒO Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ѩ^è•# ÉÏ^茺`«. gà◊§ ÉÏ^茺`«: n áêH˜∆HõOQÍ ^≥|ƒu#fl Wà◊√§, ѨÓiÎQÍ ^≥|ƒu#fl Wà◊√§, „áê}#ëêìxH˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO #∞Oz ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O ÅaèOKÕÖÏ K«∂_®e. n „QÍ=∞ ѨÙ#ifl~å‡}ÏxH˜ HÍ=Åã≤# ™ê=∞„yx „QÍ=∂xH˜ KÕ~°Û@OÖ’ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOKåe. n =∞Oz h\˜ =#~°∞Å#∞ ѨsH˜∆Oz ÉÏQÆ∞ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åe. n ^≥|ƒu#fl ~À_»∞,¡ Ѩ_áç È~Ú# Hõ~Ô O@∞ ã¨OÎ ÉèÏÅ∞, ^≥|ƒu#fl ~Ô Å· ∞ =∂~åæÅ∞ =O\˜ =∞øoHõ ã¨^∞Œ áêÜ«∂Å∞ ÉÏQÆ∞KÕÜ«∞º\ÏxH˜ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^•e. Jq ÉÏQÆ∞ JÜÕ∞º=~°‰õΩ „â◊^Œú=Ç≤ÏOKåe. n

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„Ѩu =∂ã¨OÖ’#∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å q=~åÅ#∞ n~°…HÍÅѨ٠ѨO@Å∞, `À@Å „H˜O^Œ L#fl qã‘Î~å‚xfl qq^èŒ [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ „H˜O^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÖˇ·# qã‘Î~å‚xfl 㨈~fi/ã¨Éò_çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞ "åsQÍ `«xv KÕã≤# J_»OQÆÅ∞/ ѨǨ}˜Ö’ ã¨O|Okè`« QÆ_»∞=ÙÅÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. „Ѩu =∂ã¨OÖ’ HÀ`« HÀã≤# ÃÑ·~°∞Å kQÆ∞|_»∞Å#∞ JOK«<å"Õã≤ 㨈~fi/ã¨Éò_çq[<£ <≥O|~°∞ "åsQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. J_»OQÆÖò/ѨǨ}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤# ѨO@Å q=~åÅ P^è•~°OQÍ „QÍ=∞=Ú#‰õΩ ÃÑ·~°∞"ås ™êQÆ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~å‚xfl „Ѩu =∂™êxH˜ =∞iÜ«Ú P =∂™êO`«O =~°‰õΩ =∂ã¨"ås ÖˇHõ¯ `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∂e. D =∂ã¨"ås ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ P <≥ÖÏY~°∞ =~°‰õΩ HÀ`« HÀÜ«∞|_ç# qq^èŒ ÃÑ·~°∞Å qã‘Î~°‚O, kQÆ∞|_ç JOK«<å `«~°«QÆ`«∞ÅÖ’ qÉèílOz QÆ_»∞ÅÖ’ „"åÜ«∂e. P <≥ÖÏY~°∞‰õΩ "≥Ú`«ÎO ™êÔQ·# qã‘Î~°‚OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ѨO@ =∞iÜ«Ú Ô~O_»= ѨO@ qã‘Î~°‚O ‰õÄ_® K«∂áêe. D =∂ã¨"åi ÖˇHõ¯ =∞O_»Å Ô~"≥#∂º W<£ûÃÑHõì~°∞ ^•fi~å `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ <≥ÖÏY~°∞‰õΩ ѨOáêe. „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O YsѶπ/~°c ã‘[#∞Ö’ J~°úQÆ}ÏOHõ âßY "å~°∞ =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}# x~°fiÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞. D =º=™êÜ«∞ QÆ}##∞ xˆ~útOz# „QÍ=∞ QÀëêÊù~åÖ’ ѨO@Å "ås qã‘Î~°‚O, *ÏÖÏ^è•~°O „H˜O^Œ áê~°∞^ŒÖˇ·# qã‘Î~°‚O =∞iÜ«Ú ÃÑ·~°∞Å "ås, [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ "ås áê~°∞^ŒÅ qã‘Î~°‚O, [ÖÏ^è•~åÅ ã¨OYº, Éèí∂q∞ qxÜ≥∂QÆ q=~åÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞*ËÜ«∂e. D „QÍ=∞ QÀëêÊù~åÅ#∞ xs‚`« `ÕnÅÖ’ YsѶπ/~°c ã‘[<£Å‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ѨOáêe. „Ѩu =∂™êxH˜ =~°¬áê`« q=~åÅ∞, [ÖÏ^è•~°OÖ’ h\˜ xÅfiÅ∞, <å\˜# ÃÑ·~°∞ʼnõΩ P h~°∞ Zxfl ~ÀAʼnõΩ ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å J=Ù`«∞Ok. ѨO@ŠѨiã≤÷u "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# q=~åÅ`À `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã≤# "å`å=~°} ѨO@ŠѨiã≤ÎuÃÑ· x"ÕkHõ#∞ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍi HÍ~åºÅÜ«∂xH˜ ѨOáêe. ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ ÃÑ·~°¡ qã‘Î~°‚O, L`«Ê`«∞ÎÅ#∞, JOK«<å "Õ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO "å~°∞ xs‚`« HÍÅOÖ’ ѨO@Å JOK«<å x"ÕkèHõ Ѩ^äŒHõO ~å„+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ^•fi~å J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«ÚK«∞<åfl~°∞. D Ѩ^äŒHõO „H˜O^Œ ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ ѨO@Å qã‘Î~å‚xfl ã¨HÍÅOÖ’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕã≤ x~°‚~ÚOz# HÍ~°∞¤Å ^•fi~å qã‘Î~°‚ q=~åÅ#∞ xs‚`« `ÕnÖ’ J~°÷QÆ}ÏOHõ âßY "åiH˜ ѨOѨ=Åã≤ L#flk. HÍh ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ·~°∞Å∞ ™êQÆ∞KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ á⁄ÖÏÅ#∞ ã¨O^Œi≈Oz qã‘Î~å‚xfl J_»OQÆÅ∞/ѨǨ}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. g\˜ P^è•~°OQÍ ÃÑ·~°∞ "ås qã‘Î~°‚O q=~åÅ#∞ HÍ~°∞¤Å ^•fi~å J~°÷QÆ}ÏOHõ âßY "åiH˜ ѨOáêe. „ѨH$õ u "≥Ñ· i¨ `åºÅ∞ JO>Ë J<å=$+≤,ì =~°^ÅŒ ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞, =_»QOÆ _»∞¡ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q ã¨OÉèqí Oz#ѨÙ_»∞ [iy# #+¨Oì q=~åÅ#∞ JOK«<å "ÕÜ∞« =Åã≤ L#flk. =ÚYºOQÍ ÃÑ~· ∞° Å qã‘~Î O‚° Ö’ `«Q∞Æ ^æ ÅŒ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q JOK«<å "Õã≤ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ x"ÕkèHõ#∞ ѨOáêe. kQÆ∞|_ç q=~åÅ#∞ JOK«<å "Õ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ Ñ¨O@ HÀ`« „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKåe.

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ѨO@Å L`«ÊuÎx JOK«<å "Õ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ J~°úQÆ}ÏOHõ âßY P^èŒfi~°ºOÖ’ „Ѩ^è•# ѨO@ÅÃÑ· ѨO@HÀ`« „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ [~°∞Ѩ|_»∞K«∞#flq. D ѨO@HÀ`« „ѨÜ≥∂QÍŠѶ¨e`åÅ#∞ ѨO@Å cè=∂ Ѩ^äŒHõO J=∞Å∞Ö’ LѨÜ≥∂yã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HÍ=Ù# ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤# „QÍ=∂Åxfl\˜Ö’#∞ ѨO@HÀ`« „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi 㨈~fi <≥O|~°∞/ˆH∆„`«=ÚÅ#∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ `≥eÜ«∞Ѩ~°K«_»OÖ’#∞, D „ѨÜ∂≥ QÍÅ#∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~Ô `· ∞« Å ã¨ÇϨ HÍ~°O KÕ‰Äõ ~°∞@Ö’#∞, „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi QÆ}ÏO‰õΩʼnõΩ `À_»Ê_®e. JO`ÕHÍHõ, XHõ Ѩ~åºÜ«∞OÖ’ H͉õΩO_® qq^èŒ HÍÖÏÅÖ’ HÀ`«‰õΩ/f`«‰õΩ =KÕÛ Ñ¨O@ʼnõΩ JO>Ë, „ѨuÎ, P=Ú^ŒO, á⁄Q͉õΩ, q∞~°Ñ¨ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ѨO@ÅÃÑ· „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ#∞ „QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍi x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK«=Åã≤ Ü«Ú#flk. =∞iÜ«Ú D „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „QÍ=∂xH˜ =zÛ# =º=™êÜ«∞ âßY, ~å„+¨ì QÆ}ÏOHõ« âßY *ÏfÜ«∞ #=¸<å ã¨Oã¨÷ (Z<£.Zãπ.Zãπ). JkèHÍ~°∞ʼnõΩ „QÍ=∞ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞ JO^Œ*Ëã≤ "å~°∞ „ѨÜ≥∂QÍÅ#∞ 㨄Hõ=∞OQÍ x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕ^Œ∞‰õΩ `À_»Ê_»=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk.

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PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò (Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ, Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ `≥QÆÅ =∞iÜ«Ú ("≥#∞Hõ|_ç# `«~°QÆ`«∞Å) ‰õΩÅ ^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ѩ„`«=Ú*Ïs q^è•# K«@ìO 1993 (K«@ìO 16/1993)

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TAHASILDAR'S OFFICE - .................... ................DISTRICT, A. P.

Certificate No.

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COMMUNITY, NATIVITY AND DATE OF BIRTH CERTIFICATE 1.

This is to certify that Sri/Smt/Kum.............................................................................................. Son / Daughter of Sri.......................................................................of Village/Town D.No......................................................Mandal ................... District .................. of the State of Andhra Pradesh belongs to..........................................Community which is recognized as..............................under The Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1950 The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order 1950 G.O.Ms.No.1793, Education, dated 25-9-1970 as amended from time to time (B.Cs)S.Cs, S.Ts, list (Modification) Order, 1956 S.Cs and S.Ts (Amendment) Act, 1976.

2.

It is certifies that Sri/Smt/Kum..................................................................................................... is a native of D.No................................................................................................Village/Town ........... Mandal ......... District of Andhra Pradesh.

3.

It is certified that the date of birth of Sri/Smt/Kum........................................................................ is Day <> Month <> Year <> (in words) as per declaration given by his/her father/mother/guardian and as entered in the school records where he / she studied.

Signature Date Name Designation

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P^•Ü«∞ ã¨iìѶ≤ÔH\ò

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ã¨O|Okè`« `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞H˘#=Öˇ#∞. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î#O^Œ∞ ã¨Ô~·# ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú`À ѨÓiÎ KÕÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞. Ô~O_»∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å HÀ~°∞ì Ѷ‘A ™êìOѨ٠JO\˜OK«=Öˇ#∞. ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î á¶ê~°=Ú HÍ~åºÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ JO^Œ*Ëã≤# J#O`«~°=Ú `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍ~°∞ ã¨O|Okè`« „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi J^•Ü«∞=Ú á⁄O^Œ∞ Ѩ~z° ã¨iÃì Ñ·¶ KÕã#≤ Ñ≤^ÑŒ ¨ `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° QÍi ã¨O`«H=õ Ú`À ã¨O|Okè`« Åaú^•~°∞ʼnõΩ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞|_»∞#∞.

x"å㨠^èŒ$gHõ~°} ã¨iìѶ≤ÔH\ò (RESIDENCE CERTIFICATE)

XHõ „QÍ=∞=Ú ÖËHõ Ѩ@ì}O ÖË^• XHõ "å~°∞¤Ö’ g∞ Ü≥ÚHõ¯ âßâ◊fi`« x"åã¨=Ú#∞ |∞∞A=Ù KÕ¿ã^Õ x"å㨠^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ѩ„`«=Ú. XHõ „Ѩ^Õâ◊=ÚÖ’ g∞~°∞ x"åã¨=Ú#fl HÍÖÏxfl |\˜ìQÍx, âßâ◊fi`«"≥∞ÿ# L^ÀºQÆ=Ú#∞\˜ìQÍh D ã¨iìÃѶÔH\ò *Ïs KÕÜ«∞|_»∞#∞. ã¨iìÃѶÔH\ò ZѨÙÊ_»∞ J=ã¨~° Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok? F áê~î°âßÅÅ#O^Œ∞QÍh, HõàÏâßÅÅ#O^Œ∞ QÍh „Ѩ"Õâ◊=Ú á⁄O^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ F „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆ=Ú / „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨Oã¨÷ÅO^Œ∞ L^ÀºQÆ=Ú Ö’ KÕ~°∞#ѨÙÊ_»∞ F ˆ~+¨<£ HÍ~°∞¤Å∞ á⁄O^Œ∞#ѨÙÊ_»∞ F qq^èŒ ã¨aû_ô Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ∞ á⁄O^ŒQÀˆ~ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ F ÉϺO‰õΩÅ ^•fi~å |∞∞} ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂Å∞ á⁄O^ŒQÀˆ~ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ x"å㨠^èŒ$gHõ~°} Ѩ„`«O á⁄O^Œ@O ZÖÏ? F `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕã¨∞H˘#=Å#∞. (xˆ~ÌtOz# á¶ê~°"£∞Ö’) F Ô~O_»∞ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å HÀ~°∞ì Ѷ‘A ™êìOѨÙ#∞ ^èŒ~°MÏã¨∞Î á¶ê~°"£∞ ÃÑ·# JO\˜OKåe. (Zãπ.ã≤., Zãπ.\˜, "åiH˜ nx #∞O_ç q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨ٠LOk) F QÆ`« <åÅ∞ˆQà◊¡Ö’ g~°∞ K«kq# áê~î°âßÅ, HõàÏâßÅÖ’ K«kq# ã≤iìѶ≤ÔH\ò HÍ=Öˇ#∞. F HõàÏâßÅ ÖËHõ áê~î°âßÅÖ’¡ WzÛ# |kb ã≤iìѶ≤ÔH\ò (\˜.ã≤.) LO_»=Öˇ#∞. F ˆ~+¨<£ HÍ~°∞¤ HÍÑ‘ (XHõ"Õà◊ HÍ~°∞¤ ÖËx ѨHõ∆OÖ’ x"å™êxfl ^èŒ$=ѨiKÕ „_≥·qOQ∑ Öˇ·Ãã<£û, áêãπáÈ~üì, ѨOKå~Úf Ѩ#∞fl HÍÑ‘Å∞ [`«Ñ¨~°K«=Öˇ#∞. „QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍi ZOÔH· fis x~°fiÇ≤ÏOz =∞OE~°∞ KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ `«fii`«QuÆ # K«~º° Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩO^Œ∞~°∞

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Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞¤ *Ï`«∞Å∞, `≥QÆÅÃÑ· J`åºKå~° x~À^èŒHõ K«@ì=Ú – 1989

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Ã+_»∂ºÅ∞ *Ï`«∞Å∞, `≥QÅÆ ∞, Pi÷Hõ q^•º~°OQÍÅÖ’ ã¨=∂# J=HÍâßÅ#∞ á⁄O^Œ∞@‰õΩ, "åiH˜ ™ê=∂lHõ <åºÜ«∞=Ú KÕ‰õÄ~°∞Û@‰õΩ, ^èŒxH˜ =~åæÅ"åi J`åºKå~åÅ #∞O_ç ~°H˜∆OK«∞@‰õΩ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞|_ç# K«@ì"Õ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ *Ï`«∞Å, `≥QÆÅ J`åºKå~° x~À^èŒHõ K«@ì=Ú. W`«~° =º‰õΩÎÅ∞, Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞, `≥QÆʼnõΩ K≥Ok# "åi <åºÜ«∞Ѩ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ ǨωõΩ¯Å‰õΩ ÉèOí QÆO HõeyOK«∞@, "åix Jã¨`º« Ѩ٠<Õ~å~ÀѨ}Å ^•fi~å ^•"åÅÖ’ WiH˜OK«∞@ – "åi ™ê~°fi[xHõ ǨωõΩ¯Å#∞ ÉèíOQÆ=Ú HõeyOK«∞#q D K«@ì=Ú „H˜O^Œ <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»`å~Ú. Ã+_»∂º_£¤ `≥QÅÆ ∞ ‰õΩÅ=ÚʼnõΩ K≥Ok# "åix JO@~åx "å~°∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}O˜ K«∞@, J==∂xOKÕ L^ÕâÌ º◊ O`À ‰õΩÅO ¿Ñ~°∞# ^Œ∂+≤OK«∞@ D K«@ìO „ѨHÍ~°O tH∆Í~°›=ÚÅ∞. Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=ÚÅ∞ ÖË^• `≥QÆʼnõΩ K≥O^Œx =ºH˜Î D „H˜Ok K«~°ºÅ∞ [iÑ≤#KÀ Jq <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÖË^• J`åºKå~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_»∞#∞. (ÃãHõ∆#∞ – 3) 1. u#~åx Ѩ^•~°=÷ ÚÅ∞ u#=∞x "åix |Å=O`« ÃÑ@∞ì@. 2. J==∂# Ѩ~K° ∞« L^ÕâÌ º◊ =Ú`À K≥`Ϋ Ѩ^•~°=÷ ÚÅ∞, â◊==ÚÅ∞, K≥_∞» Ѩ^•~°=÷ ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q "åi ã¨Å÷ =ÚÖ’ |Å=O`«OQÍ "ÕÜÚ« @. 3. "åiH˜ K≥Ok# Éè∂í =ÚÅ#∞ J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ P„Hõq∞OK«∞@ ÖË^• ™êQÆ∞ KÕÜÚ« @ ÖË^• |Å=O`«QÍ |kb KÕÜ«Ú@. J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ "åi ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞, / Éèí∂=ÚÅ #∞O_ç MÏm KÕ~ÚOK«∞@. 4. Ü«∂K«Hõ=Ú ÖË^• "≥\ ˜ì KåH˜i KÕÜ«∞=∞x |Å=O`« ÃÑ@∞ì@. 5. F@∞ "ÕÜ«∞‰õΩO_® J_»∞¤Ñ¨_»∞@ =O\˜ K«~°ºÅ∞ 6. "åiÃÑ· `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ˆHã¨∞Å∞ |<å~ÚOK«∞@. 7. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆ∞ʼnõΩ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ã¨=∂Kå~°q∞zÛ "åi ^•fi~å Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=Ú ÖË^• `≥QƉõΩ K≥Ok# "åiH˜ #+¨ì=Ú HõeyOK«∞@. 8. Ã+_»∂ºÖò¤ ‰õΩÅ=Ú ÖË^• `≥QƉõΩ K≥Ok# „ã‘Î x JQ“~°= Ѩ~°∞K«∞@, |Å`å¯~°=Ú KÕÜ«Ú@. ÃÑ· <Õ~°=ÚÅ∞ KÕã≤# "åiH˜ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ #∞O_ç S^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ tHõ∆ =∞iÜ«Ú [i=∂<å qkèOK«K«∞Û#∞. "åi Pã¨∞ÎʼnõΩ #+¨ìO HõeyOz# <Õ~°ã¨∞÷ʼnõΩ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ #∞O_ç U_»∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ =~°‰õΩ tHõ∆ qkèOK«=K«∞Û#∞. ã¨∂K«#: D K«@ì=Ú „H˜O^ŒH˜ <Õ~°=ÚÅ#∞ qKåiOK«∞@‰õΩ U~åÊ>ˇÿ# „Ѩ`ÕºHõ HÀ~°∞ìÅ z~°∞<å=∂. 1. ÃãÊ+¨Öò [_£˚ Ѷ~¨ ü „@~ÚÖò PѶπ JÃÑ<¶ û≥ ãπ JO_»~ü k Ü«∞ãπ.ã≤/ Ü«∞ãπ.\˜ („Ñ≤"#≥ ¬<£ PѶπ J„\Ïã≤\ã© )π K«@Oì 1989 lÖÏ¡ HÀ~°∞ì Éèí=#=ÚÅ∞ („Ѩu lÖÏ¡Ö’#∞ <≥ÅH˘ÅÊ|_ç<å~Ú.)

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"≥\˜ìKåH˜i x~°∂‡Å# K«@ìO - 1976

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Bonded Labour System - (Abolition) - Act 1976

Wk "≥\˜ìKåH˜i ~°^Œ∞Ì, x~À^è•xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz#k. ^Õâ◊=∞O`å D K«@ì=Ú `Õk:25.10.1975k #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛOk. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl ã¨O|OkèOz JO`«‰õΩ„H˜`«O "≥\˜ìKåH˜iÃÑ· L#fl Jxfl K«\ÏìÅ∞ D K«\ÏìxH˜ Ö’|_ç, J=∞Å∞ [~°∞Ѩ|_»`å~Ú. "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜ix, ^•xH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ÉÏO_»∞, JѨÙÊ D K«@ìO ^•fi~å ~°^Œ∞ÌKÕÜ«∞|_®¤~Ú. "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜ix K«@ì=ºuˆ~Hõ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏѨOQÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OKå~°∞. D K«@ìO ѨikèÖ’ Ô~"≥#∂º _çq[#Öò JkèHÍiH˜, `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ – ˆHã¨∞Å#∞ qKåiOK«∞@‰õΩ JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ ã¨O„Hõq∞OKå~Ú. "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜iH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# ˆHã¨∞Å#∞ =¸_»∞`«~°QÆ`«∞ÅÖ’ qâı¡+≤OK«=K«∞Û. "≥Ú^Œ\ ˜k – "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜i QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠– Wk 㨈~fi ^•fi~å KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. Ô~O_»=k – "≥\ ˜ìKåH˜iH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# Jxfl Ѩ„`åÅ#∞ ™êfinè#OKÕã¨∞H˘x – Éèí∂™êfiq∞x „áêã≤‰õĺ\òKÕã¨∂Î, ã¨O|Okè`« =ºH˜Îx "≥\ ˜ì #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜ÎKÕÜ«Ú@. =¸_»∞ – "≥\˜ìKåH˜i #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok# =ºH˜ÎH˜ ѨÙ#~å"åã¨O HõÅ∞QÆKÕÜ«Ú@. „QÍg∞}ˆH∆„`åÅÖ’ Ѩx KÕ¿ã JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ 㨈~fi ^•fi~å "≥\˜ì KåH˜iH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ ¿ãHõiOKåe.

PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò |∞∞} q=ÚH˜Î K«@ìO 1977 (A.P.Agricultural Indebtedness Relief Act.1977)

=º=™êÜ«∞ ~°OQÆOÖ’ LO_Õ "åiH˜ JѨÙÊKÕÜ∂« eû ~å=_»O ã¨~fi° ™ê^è•~°} q+¨Ü∞« O ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ Ö’x =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞_»∞ – JѨÙÊÅÖ’ ѨÙ\˜ì, JѨÙÊÅÖ’ ÃÑiy JѨÙÊÅ<Õ `«# ã¨O`«uH˜ ã¨O„Hõq∞OѨKÕ™êÎ_»∞. J<Õk áê`«HÍÅѨÙ<å#∞_ç, JO^Œ∞KÕ =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbʼnõΩ ã¨#flHÍ~°∞, z#flHÍ~°∞ Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ, „QÍ=∂ÅÖ’x KÕu Ѩx"åiH˜, JѨÙÊÅ ÉÏ^èŒ #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î HõeyOKÕ L^ÕâÌ º◊ `À PO„^è„Œ Ѩ^âÕ òÖ’ A.P.Agricultural Indebtedness Relief Act. J#∞ XHõ K«\Ïìxfl 1977 Ö’ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°∞. JÑ≤ÊzÛ# "å~°∞ ÃÑ>Ëì ÉÏ^èŒÅ #∞O_ç LѨâ=◊ ∞#O HõeyOK«_"» ∞Õ P K«@Oì „Ñ¨^•è # ÅHõ∆ ºO–z#flHÍ~°∞, ã¨#flHÍ~°∞ ~Ô `· ∞« Å∞, „QÍg∞} KÕu Ѩx"å~°∞, =º=™êÜ«∞ ‰õÄbÅ∞ `å=Ú K≥e¡OKåeû# Jã¨Å∞, JO^Œ∞ÃÑ· =_ô¤Å#∞, ÃãHõ∆<£ 4 „ѨHÍ~°O =∂Ѷ‘KÕâß~°∞. JO>Ë P JѨÙÊÅ∞ – =_ô¤Å#∞, K≥e¡Oz#>Ë¡ ѨiQÆ}˜OѨ|_»`å~Ú. `«#MÏ ÃÑ\˜ì# Pã≤ΉõÄ_®, q=ÚH˜Î á⁄Ok, =∞~°Å ã¨fiO`«^•~°∞_çH˜ KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. D K«@ìOÖ’x ÅH∆ͺÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õˆ~ÛO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«Ç¨ÏjÖÏÌ~°∞ QÍiH˜ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# Jxfl JkèHÍ~åÅ#∞ ÉÏ^茺`«Å#∞ JѨÊyOKå~°∞.

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Hõh㨠"Õ`<« åÅ K≥eO¡ ѨىõΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# K«@Oì

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(Minimum Wages Act. 1948)

=º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆOÖ’ qq^èŒ ™ê÷~ÚÅÖ’ Ѩ#∞ÅKÕ¿ã Ô~·`«∞ ‰õÄbʼnõΩ Hõhã¨"Õ`«<åÅ#∞ K≥e¡OK«_®xÔH· „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO XHõ K«\Ïìxfl ~°∂á⁄OkOzOk. `å`å¯eHõ =º=™êÜ«∞‰õÄbÅ∞, ^≥·#Ok# ‰õÄbÅ∞ – ^Œ∞#∞fl@/ ѨO@=∂~°∞Û@/q`«<Î åÅ∞"ÕÜÚ« @, <å~°∞"¡ Ü Õ Ú« @,/HõÅ∞ѨÙfÜ«Ú@/„`«=Ùfi@ / ‰õΩѨÊ"ÕÜÚ« @ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ Ѩ#∞Å∞ KÕÜÚ« @‰õΩ Hõh㨠"Õ`<« åÅ#∞ K≥eO¡ K«=Åã≤# Ü«Ú#flk. J~Ú`Õ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO „ѨH\õ O˜ z# ~ˆ @¡ HõO>Ë ‰õÄbʼnõΩ, "åã¨Î=OQÍ, `«‰õΩ¯= ‰õÄbÅ∞ K≥e¡OK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ K«@ìOÖ’x, x|O^èŒ#Å#∞, J=∞Å∞ KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ W<£ÃãÊHõì~°¡ Ǩϟ^•Ö’ Ѩ~°º"ÕHõ∆} KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ - G.O.Ms.No.634 - of L.E. & T.E. - 13.6.1977 ^•fi~å `«ÇϨ jÖÏÌ~∞° ʼnõΩ ~Ô "≥#∂º W<£ÃãÊHõ~ì ‰¡° Ωõ , JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ W=fi_»O [iyOk. HÍ|\˜ì =∞O_»Å ™ê÷~ÚÖ’#∞, „QÍ=∞™ê÷~ÚÖ’#∂ D K«@ìOÖ’x x|O^èŒ#Å#∞ J=∞Å∞ [iˆQ@∞ì K«∂_»=Åã≤# ÉÏ^茺`« LOk.

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k WO_çÜ∞« <£ „>[ˇ ~ü – „\’"£ K«@Oì 1878 (ˆHO„^Œ K«@ìO)

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JÔ~ã¨∞ì – ɡ~ÚÅ∞ – ǨωõΩ¯Å∞

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=ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ¿ãfiK«Ûù ÉèÏ~°`« áœ~°∞xH˜ ~å*ϺOQÆO „Ѩ™êkOz# „áê^äŒq∞Hõ ǨωõΩ¯. HÍ=Ù# =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ¿ãfiK«Ûù‰õΩ ÉèíOQÆO HõeyOK«_»O <Õ~°=Ú. JÖÏ ÉèíOQÆO HõeyOz# "å~°∞ tH∆Í~°∞›Å∞. „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOQÍx, áÈbã¨∞Å∞QÍx `«y# HÍ~°}O ÖˉõΩO_® U ÉèÏ~°`« áœ~°∞xfl x~°ƒùOkèOK«~å^Œ∞. J@∞¡ U =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å x~°ƒO^è•xH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·`Õ J\˜ì "åiH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# "åÔ~=Ô~·<å ã¨∞„Ñ‘O HÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx ~å„+¨ì ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx P„â◊~ÚOz q_»∞^ŒÅ HÀ~°=K«∞Û. (Article 32 and Article 226 of Constitution) `«y# HÍ~°}O ÃÑ· U =ºH˜Î<≥·<å x~°ƒOkèOz#KÀ J\˜ì =ºH˜Îx, PÜ«∂ JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, 24 QÆO@Ö’¡ ã¨O|Okè`« <åºÜ«∞ ™ê÷#=Ú =ÚO^Œ∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ Ç¨[~°∞ Ѩ~°K«=Öˇ#∞. J@∞¡ Ǩ[~°∞ Ѩ~°K«xKÀ Jk J„Hõ=∞ x~°ƒO^èŒ=∞QÆ∞#∞. HÍ=Ù# JO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍ~°‰õΩÖˇ·# JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ tH∆Í~°∞›Å∞, JÖÏ J„Hõ=∞ x~°ƒO^è•xH˜ QÆ∞Ô~·# "åiH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# "å~°∞, „Ѩ^äŒ=∞ „âı}˜ "Õ∞l„¿ãì\ò HÀ~°∞ì#∞QÍx, lÖÏ¡HÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx P„â◊~ÚOz `«y# q_»∞^ŒÅ P~°¤~°∞#∞ QÍx, J#∞"≥·# ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ÃãiÛ"åÔ~O@∞QÍx á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞. x~°ƒOkèOK«|_ç# =ºH˜ÎH˜, `«##∞ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ U <Õ~°OÃÑ· x~°ƒOkèz#n `≥eã≤H˘<Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ HõÅ^Œ∞. JÖψQ x~°ƒOkèOz# JkèHÍi, JÖÏ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ x~°ƒOkOz#n `≥Å∞Ѩ٠ÉÏ^茺`« Hõey LO_»∞#∞. (Sec.50.Cr.P.C.) x~°ƒOkèOz# JkèHÍi x~°ƒO^èŒOÖ’ L#fl =ºH˜Îx ZÖÏO\˜ Ç≤ÏOã¨Å‰õΩ QÆ∞i KÕÜ«∞~å^Œ∞, JÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ Jk <Õ~°=Ú HÍ|\˜ì J\˜ì JkèHÍi tH∆Í~°∞›_»∞. x~°ƒO^èŒOÖ’H˜ fã¨∞HÀ|_ç# „Ѩu =ºH˜Îh <Õ~°ã¨∞Î_çQÍ ÉèÏqOK«~å^Œ∞. P =ºH˜Î ÃÑ· JaèÜ≥∂QÆO ~°∞A"≥·#ѨÙÊ_Õ tH∆Í~°∞›Å=Ù`å~°∞. `«y# qKå~°} ÖˉõΩO_® U =ºH˜Îh, tH˜∆OK«~å^Œ∞, HÍ=Ù# qKå~°} JÜÕ∞ºO`«=~°‰õÄ ¿ãfiK«ÛùQÍ LO_»\ÏxH˜ ɡ~ÚÖò HÀ~°=K«∞Û. "å~°∞ <åºÜ«∞ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ J~°∞›Å∞. ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ z#fl`«~åǨ<Õ~åÅÖ’, ˆHã¨∞ qKå~°} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ɡ~ÚÅ∞ÃÑ· q_»∞^ŒÅ JQÆ∞@‰õΩ gÅ∞O_»=K«∞Û (Sec.49.Cr.P.C.). J~Ú`Õ qKå~°} ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O =ÚO^Œ∞ „Ѩu"å~Ú^•‰õΩ Ǩ[~°=Ù`å#x <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O JOwHÍ~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ *Ïg∞#∞^•~°∞Å`À ã¨Ç¨ ѨÓp Hõ`«∞Î W=fi=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. ɡ~ÚÅ∞ á⁄Ok# =Ú^•Ì~Ú Ñ¨~åÔ~·#KÀ ѨÓp L#fl *Ïg∞#∞^•~°∞Å∞, ѨÓp Hõ`«∞ÎÖ’ L^ŒÇ¨ÏiOz# ™⁄=Ú‡ HÀ~°∞ì‰õΩ K≥e¡OKåeû LO@∞Ok. f„="≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ=∂^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# <Õ~åÅÖ’ x~°ƒOkèOK«|_ç# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® ɡ~ÚÅ∞á⁄O^Õ J~°›`« Hõey LO\Ï~°∞. (Sec.437.Cr.P.C.) HÍx J\˜ì ˆHã¨∞ÅÖ’ ˆHã¨∞ÃÑ· qKå~°} [iÑ≤# g∞^Œ@ HÀ~°∞ì"å~°∞ ɡ~ÚÅ∞ WK«∞Û@QÍx x~åHõiOK«∞@QÍx KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. <Õ~°O "≥∂Ѩ|_ç# =Ú^•Ì~Ú qKå~°}‰õΩ `«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_» Ǩ[~°=Ù`å_»x, ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ <åºÜ«∞™ê÷#O Ѩikè #∞O_ç áêiáÈÜÕ∞ J=HÍâ◊O ÖË^hŒ , ™ê‰õΩ∆ Å#∞ `å~°∞=∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞~°x ÉèÏqOz#ѨÙÊ_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J`«xx ɡ~ÚÅ∞ ÃÑ· q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕ™êÎ~°∞. U áœ~°∞_≥·<å J<åºÜ«∞OQÍ QÍx, JHÍ~°}OQÍ QÍx `«##∞ x~°ƒO^èŒOÖ’xH˜ fã¨∞HÀÉ’`«∞<åfl~°x „QÆÇ≤ÏOz#ѨÙ_»∞, J`«_»∞ J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ_≥·`Õ Ãã+¨<£û HÀ~°∞ì#∞QÍx ÃÇ·ÏHÀ~°∞ì#∞ QÍx P„â◊~ÚOz =ÚO^Œã¨∞Πɡ~ÚÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ=K«∞Û#∞.

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Q“~°= ã¨∞„Ñ‘OHÀ~°∞ì"å~°∞ XHõ f~°∞ÊÖ’ K≥Ñ≤Ê# „H˜O^Œ q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞, áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞ XHõ =ºH˜Îx JÔ~ã¨∞ì KÕã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞, `«Ñ¨ÊHõ áê\˜OK«=Åã≤Ü«Ú#flk. 1. JÔ~ã¨∞ì HÍ|_ç# =ºH˜Î HÀi#KÀ J`«x/P"≥∞Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞xH˜ QÍx, |O^èŒ∞=ÙʼnõΩ QÍx, ѨiK«Ü«∞ã¨∞ÎxH˜ ÖË^• "åi Ç≤Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ QÍx P =ºH˜Îx J~°ã¨∞ì KÕã≤#@∞¡ =∞iÜ«Ú ZHõ¯_» x~°ƒO^èŒ=ÚÖ’ LOK«∞K«∞#fln áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞ `≥Å∞Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. 2. áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞, J~°ã¨∞ì KÕã≤# =ºH˜Î ÃÑ· QÆŠǨωõΩ¯#∞ "å~°∞ P =ºH˜ÎH˜ `≥Å∞Ѩ=Öˇ#∞. 3. J\˜ì JÔ~ã¨∞ì QÆ∞iOz Z=iH˜ `≥eÑ≤#n, áÈbã¨∞ "å~°∞ ¿ãì+¨#∞ _≥·sÖ’ „"åÜ«∞=Öˇ#∞.

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ã¨=∂Kå~° ǨωõΩ¯ K«@ìO - 2005

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D K«@ìO 21-06-2005 #∞O_ç J=∞Å∞Ö’xH˜ =zÛ#k. [=¸‡HÍj‡~°∞ ~åRO q∞#Ǩ ^Õâ◊=∞O`«\ ˜H© D K«@ìO =iÎã¨∞ÎOk. 1.

„Ѩ™êÎ=# : „Ѩu „ѨÉèí∞`åfikèHÍ~° =~°æO Ѩxf~°∞Ö’ áê~°^Œ~°≈Hõ`«#∞, ["å|∞^•i `«<åxfl ÃÑOá⁄OkOK«_®xH˜ gÅ∞QÍ, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi JkèHÍ~°∞Å xÜ«∞O„`«} ¢H˜O^Œ QÆÅ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ ~°∂á⁄OkOz# ã¨=∂Kå~° ǨωõΩ¯‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# PK«~°}©Ü«∞ ѨiáêÅ<å ¢Hõ=∂xfl áœ~°∞ʼnõΩ q=iOK«_»O. ˆHO„^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨##∞, ~åR ã¨=∂Kå~° Hõg∞+¨#¡#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# q+¨Ü«∂ʼnõΩ HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂ʼnõΩ gÅ∞ HõeÊOK«_»O.

2.

''ã¨=∂Kå~° ǨωõΩ¯—— J#QÍ U JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO xÜ«∞O„`«} H˜O^Œ L#fl ã¨=∂Kå~å#fl~Ú<å D K«@Oì H˜O^Œ á⁄O^ŒQeÆ Qˆ ǨωõΩ¯, Ѩ#∞Å#∂, Ѩ„`åÅ#∂, iHÍ~°∞Ť #∂ `«xv KÕ¿ã ǨωõΩ¯ iHÍ~°∞Ť Ö’ L#fl ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ZuÎ ~åã¨∞HÀ=_»O, "å\˜ #HõÅÅ∞, ã¨iìÃѶ·_£ HÍÑ‘Å∞ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O, ã¨=∂Kå~°O ã¨OѨuÎ ã¨iìÃѶ·_£ âßOÑ≤à◊√§ fã¨∞HÀ=_»O, _çÃã¯@∞¡, á¶ê¡Ñ‘Å∞, >ËѨÙÅ∞, g_çÜ≥∂ HͺÃã@¡ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ÖËHõ =∞ˆ~ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl á⁄O^Œ@O JÖÏO\˜ ã¨=∂Kå~°O HõOѨӺ@~°∞Ö’ QÍx, =∞ˆ~ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ѨiHõ~°=ÚÖ’QÍx xH˜∆ѨÎ"≥∞ÿ LO>Ë „Ñ≤O\ò J=Ù@¡ ^•fi~å ^•xx á⁄O^Œ@O ‰õÄ_» D ǨωõΩ¯Ö’ ÉèÏQÆO.

3.

''ã¨=∂Kå~°O—— J#QÍ iHÍ~°∞¤Å∞, Ѩ„`åÅ∞, "≥∞"≥∂Å∞, W-"≥∞~ÚÖòû Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞, ã¨ÅǨÅ∞, Ѩ„uHÍ „ѨHõ@#Å∞, ã¨~°∞¯Å~üû, L`«Î~°∞fiÅ∞, ÖÏQ∑|∞H±û, HÍO„\ωõΩìÅ∞, x"ÕkHõÅ∞, ¿ÑѨ~°∞¡, âßOÑ≤Öòû, "≥∂_»Öòû, _Õ\Ï ã¨Ç¨ ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ~°∂ѨO`À áê@∞ U ~°∂ѨOÖ’<≥·<å =Ù#fl ã¨=∂Kå~°O. J=∞Å∞Ö’ L#fl =∞ˆ~ K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°"≥∞ÿ#, „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO ã¨OáêkOK«^Œy# U „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ ã¨Oã¨÷‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# ã¨=∂Kå~°"≥∞ÿ# D K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ã¨=∂Kå~°"Õ∞.

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''iHÍ~°∞¤—— J#QÍ U^≥·<å Ѩ„`«O „"å`« „Ѩu ÃѶ·Å∞, U^≥·<å "≥∞ÿ¢HÀ Ƕ≤Öò‡, "≥∞ÿ¢HÀǶ≤+π (ÃѶ·Å∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ gÖˇ·# "≥∞ÿ¢HÀǶ≤Öò‡), Ѩ„`«O á¶êH˜ûq∞e „Ѩu, JÖÏO\˜ "≥∞ÿ¢HÀ Ƕ≤Å∞‡Å #∞Oz, fã≤# z„`«O ÖËHõ z„`åÅ∞ (J^Õ ÃãA · Ö’ QÍx, ÃÑ^ŒqÌ QÍ KÕã≤ QÍh), HõOѨӺ@~ü ÖË^• =∞ˆ~^≥<· å ѨiHõ~=° Ú ^•fi~å L`«ÊuÎ JÜÕ∞º ã¨=∂Kå~° ã¨OѨuÎ.

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K«@ì ѨikèÖ’xH˜ =K«Û∞#q : Jxfl JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÍÅ∞ D K«@Oì ѨikèÖ’H˜ =™êÎ~Ú. Hˆ O„^Œ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO <≥ÅH˘eÊ#, xi÷+"ì¨ ∞≥ #ÿ H˘xfl, WO\˜e*ˇ<£û, Ãã‰õĺi\© ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞, P ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ JOkOz# ã¨=∂Kå~°O =∂„`«O D K«@ì ѨikèÖ’H˜ ~å=Ù. JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO JO>Ë, ~å*ϺOQÆO H˜O^Œ ÖË^• ~å*ϺOQÆO ^•fi~å, áê~°"¡ ∞≥ O@∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz<å U K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°"∞≥ #ÿ , ~åR âßã¨# ã¨ÉÅíè ∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOz# =∞ˆ~ K«@Oì „Ñ¨HÍ~°"∞≥ #ÿ , ã¨=Úz`« „ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO *Ïs KÕã≤# <À\˜Ç¶≤ˆH+¨<£ ÖË^• L`«Î~°∞fi ^•fi~å U~åÊ>ˇÿ# „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨fiѨiáêÅ# ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞, ã¨=Úz`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO, ™⁄O`«"≥∞ÿ#, xÜ«∞O„`«}Ö’ =Ù#fl ÖË^• QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ x^èŒ∞Å∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∞#fl ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞, „Ѩ`«ºHí∆OQÍ#∞, Ѩ~ÀHí∆OQÍ#∞, ã¨=Úz`« „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú #∞O_ç QÆ}hÜ«∞OQÍ x^èŒ∞Å∞ JO^Œ∞‰õΩO@∞#fl „ѨÉèí∞`Õfi`«~° ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ ‰õÄ_» JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO H˜OkˆH =™êÎ~Ú.

6.

JkèHÍ~° Ü«∞O„`åOQÆO - q^èŒ∞Å∞ : „ѨÉèí∞`«fi ã¨Oã¨÷‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# iHÍ~°∞¤ÅxflO\˜x HÍ@ÖÏQ∑ - WO_≥H±û KÕã≤, HõOѨӺ@Ô~·*ò KÕã≤, Jxfl „Ѩ^ÕâßÅÖ’ ÅaèOKÕ suÖ’ <≥\ò =~°∞¯ ^•fi~å J#∞ã¨O^è•#=Ú KÕÜ«∂e. ã¨Oã¨÷ q=~åÅ∞, J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~°∞ã¨∞Î#fl HÍ~°º¢Hõ=∂Å∞, x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl q^èŒ∞Å∞, L^ÀºQÆ∞Å JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞, x~°‚Ü«∂Å∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ q^è•#O, Ѩ~°º"ÕHí∆} ["å|∞^•s =∂~åæÅ∞, q^èŒ∞Å x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ J=∞Å∞Ö’ =Ù#fl xÜ«∞=∞ x|O^èŒ#Å∞ |Ç≤Ï~°æ`«O KÕÜ«∂e.

7.

áœ~°∞#‰õΩ ã¨O¢Hõq∞OKÕ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯Å∞ : Z@∞ =O\˜ ã¨=∂Kå~°"≥∞ÿ# áœ~°∞_»∞ á⁄O^ŒQÆeˆQ ǨωõΩ¯ u Ѩ#∞Å#∂, Ѩ„`åÅ#∂, iHÍ~°∞¤Å#∂, `«xvKÕ¿ã ǨωõΩ¯ u Ѩ„`åÅ∞, iHÍ~°∞¤ÅÖ’ =Ù#fl ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl ZuÎ ~åã¨∞HÀ=_»O, "å\˜ #Yà◊√§ ã¨iìÃѶ·_£ HÍÑ‘Å∞ á⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ u „Ñ≤O\∫@∞¡, _çÃã¯\òû, á¶ê¡Ñ‘Å∞, g_çÜ≥∂ HͺÃã@¡ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ÖËHõ =∞ˆ~ q^èŒ"≥∞ÿ# ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ~°∂ѨOÖ’ ã¨=∂Kå~°O á⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯.

8.

ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀã¨O ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î KÕÜ«Ú q^è•#O : D K«@ìO H˜O^Œ ã¨=∂Kå~åxfl HÀ~°^ŒÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ#fl "å~°∞ POQÆ¡ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ÖËHõ Ç≤ÏOnÖ’ ÖËHõ ™ê÷xHõ JkèHÍ~° ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ ~å`« ѨÓ~°fiHõ=ÚQÍ ÖËHõ ZÅ¢HÍìxH± ~°∂ѨOÖ’ xs‚`« ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú`À áê@∞ `«=∞

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JÉèíº~°÷##∞ ^•YÅ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. ^•i„^Œº ˆ~Y‰õΩ kQÆ∞=# L#fl "åi #∞Oz ~°∞ã¨∞=Ú =㨥Å∞ KÕÜ∞« _®xH˜ gÅ∞ ÖË^∞Œ . ã¨=∂Kå~°=Ú HÀ~°∞`«∞#fl"å~°∞ ed`« JÉèºí ~°#÷ W=fiÖËx ѨHO∆í Ö’ =∞øeHõOQÍ "å~°∞ KÕã≤# JÉèíº~°÷##∞, ~å`«Ö’ ÃÑ>ËìO^Œ∞‰õΩ, ˆHO„^Œ áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi ÖËHõ ~åR áœ~° ã¨=∂Kå~° JkèHÍi, Ü«ÚHõÎ"≥∞ÿ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=∞O`å "åiH˜ JOkOKåe. ã¨=∂Kå~°O HÀ~°∞`«∞#fl ^Œ~M° Ïã¨∞^Î •~°∞ Z=Ô~<· å JO^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆÅ HÍ~°}O Uq∞\’ q=iOKåeû# J=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË^Œ∞. `«#‰õΩ Hõ|∞~°∞KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ# q∞#Ǩ ZÖÏO\˜ =ºH˜Î QÆ`« q=~åÅ∞ ‰õÄ_» ã¨=∞iÊOKåeû# Ѩx ÖË^Œ∞.

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„QÍ=∞ Ô~"≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# =ÚMϺOâ◊=ÚÅ∞

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„QÍ=∞ ~Ô "≥#∂º JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞, ~Ô "≥#∂º q^è∞Œ Å∞ x~°fiiÎOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~¸kQÆ∞= JOâ◊=ÚÅÃÑ· J=QÍǨÏ# Hõey LO_®e. I. HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ – ã‘[#∞Å∞ II. Éèí∂=ÚÅ =sæHõ~°} III. Éèí∂=ÚÅ`À ã¨O|O^èŒO LO_Õ=º‰õΩÎÅ∞ I HÍÅ=ÚÅ∞ – ã‘[#∞Å∞:– 1) Ѷ¨ã¨b ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú:– EÖˇ· 1= `Õn`À „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ# 12 <≥ÅÅ HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ 'Ѷ¨ã¨b— JO\Ï~°∞. (J#QÍ EÖˇ· 1= `Õn #∞O_ç =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ã¨O=`«û~°O E<£ 30 `Õn =~°‰õΩ) 2) Ѷ¨ã¨b ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ Ѷ¨ã¨b ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ, HÍºÖˇO_»~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ =∞^茺 =º`åºã¨=Ú J#QÍ Ñ¶¨ã¨b ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú#‰õΩ 590 ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤# ܡµ_»Å HÍºÖˇO_»~°∞ HÍºÖˇO_»~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú =K«∞Û#∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« 1418= Ѷ¨ã¨bH˜ 590 ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞ HõeÑ≤#KÀ „Ѩã¨∞Î`« ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú J#QÍ 2008 =K«∞Û#∞. 3) Pi÷Hõ ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú:– U„Ñ≤Ü«∞Öò 1= `Õn #∞O_ç =∞~°∞ã¨\ ˜ ã¨O=`«û~°O =∂iÛ 31= `Õn =~°‰õΩ QÆÅ HÍÅ=Ú. 4) YsѶπ ã‘[#∞ (™ê~åfi):– E<£ 1= `Õn #∞O_ç ÃãÃÑìO|~°∞ 30 =~°‰õΩ. 5) ~°cã‘[#∞ (^•àÏfi):– JHÀì|~°∞ 1 #∞O_ç – =∂iÛ 31 =~°‰õΩ. U„Ñ≤Öò, "Õ∞ <≥ÅÖ’ quÎ#KÀ E<£ =∂™êO`«=ÚÖ’QÍ HÀÜ«∞|_ç#KÀ ~°c ѨO@QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. E<£ =∂™êO`«=Ú#‰õΩ HÀÜ«∞|_çxKÀ ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ Ѷ¨ã¨b YsѶπ ѨO@QÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ«∂e. J) YsѶπ ѨO@‰õΩ:– _çâ◊O|~°∞ 1 `Õn #∞O_ç [#=i 31= `Õn =~°‰õΩ 6)H˜ã‘Î ã‘[#∞Å∞:– (Ô~O_»∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞) P) U„Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞O_ç "Õ∞ 31 `Õn =~°‰õΩ (Ô~O_»∞ =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞) 7)YsѶπѨO@Å #"≥∂^Œ∞ : EÖˇ· 1= `Õn #∞O_ç „áê~°OaèOKåe (J_»OQÆÅ∞/ѨÇ¨ }©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ KÕÜ∂« e) P„Hõ=∞}Å ã¨~ˆ fi~åà◊¡ `«}v˜ #"≥∂^Œ∞ 8)~° c Ѩ O @Å #"≥ ∂ ^Œ ∞ : JHÀì|~°∞ 1= `Õn #∞O_ç „áê~°OaèOKåe.(J_»OQÆÅ∞/ѨǨ}©Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞) P„Hõ = ∞}Å #"≥ ∂ ^Œ ∞ K≥@¡ q=~åÅ∞/„ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂=ÚÅ qxÜ≥∂QÆO 1= <≥OII~°∞ ÖˇHõ¯Ö’ #"≥∂^Œ∞ áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩÅÖ’ /QÆÜ«∂à◊√ KÕÜ«∂e. Éèí∂=ÚÅÖ’ K≥@¡`«}˜v 9)_ç=∂O_£ ÖˇHõ¯Å∞4Z, 4a : 1)YsѶπ ѨO@‰õΩ:– #=O|~°∞ <≥ÖÏY~°∞#‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúѨ~°Kåe. 2)~°cѨO@‰õΩ:– U„Ñ≤Öò <≥ÖÏY~°∞#‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúѨ~°Kåe. 4ã≤, 10)J[=∂~Ú+‘ KÕÜ∞« =Åã≤#: „Ѩu <≥Å 20= `Õn #∞O_ç 25 `Õn =~°‰õΩ ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú

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Éèí∂=ÚÅ =sæHõ~°}:– 1)=∂QÍ}© Éèí∂q∞ #O[, `«i: „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜=#~°∞Å #∞O_ç h\˜ ™œHõ~°ºOá⁄O^Õ Ô~·`åfis ™êQÆ∞Éèí∂q∞ ѨšO, (wet)

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2)"≥∞@ì Éèí∂q∞ ѨÙO[,Y∞+≤¯ : „ѨÉèí∞`«fi h\˜ ™œHõ~°ºO ÖË#\˜ì Ô~·`åfis ™êQÆ∞ Éèí∂q∞ "≥∞~°Hõ: (Dry) 3)áÈ~°OÉ’‰õΩ(Poramboke): „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú Éèí∂q∞ „Ѩ*’ѨÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÔH· ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«|_ç# Éèí∂q∞ (~À_»∞¡, K≥~°∞=ÙÅ∞, 㨇âß#O, HÍÅ∞=Å∞, |O_çÉÏ@, HÍeÉÏ@, =Ú~°∞QÆ∞ HÍÅ∞=Å∞ =ÔQ·~å) 4)q∞QÆ∞Å∞ Éèí∂q∞ : Éè∂ í QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞u K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O QÆi+¨ì Ѩiq∞uH˜ q∞OzÜ«Ú#fl Éè∂í HÍ=∞O^Œ∞ (Surplus Land) #∞O_ç „Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú ™êfinè#Ѩ~°K«∞H˘#fl Éèí∂q∞. 5)Wã≤Îá¶êÉèí∂q∞ : Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ `«#‰õΩ QÆÅ Éèí∂q∞x ã¨fiK«ÛùO^Œ=ÚQÍ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Ѩ~°OKÕã≤ #\˜ì Éèí∂q∞. (Relinquished Land): 6)uiy „Ѩ É è í ∞ `« fi Ѩ ~ ° O : Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· ~ÚzÛ# Éèí∂q∞ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ÅaÌ^•~°∞ Ѩ\Ïì +¨~°`«∞Å#∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨^Œ~°∞ Éèí∂q∞ LÅ¡OѶ≤∞Oz#KÀ uiy „ѨÉèí∞`«fiѨ~°O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂q∞. (Resumed Land):

7)¿ãHõ~°} Éèí∂q∞ (Acquired Land)

: „Ѩ*Ï „ѨÜ≥∂[<å~°÷O Ô~·`åfis (l~å~Úf) Éèí∂q∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú Éèí∂¿ãHõ~°} K«@ìO „ѨHÍ~°O ¿ãHõiOz# Éèí∂q∞.

8)ˆ H \Ï~ÚOz# „Ѩ É è í ∞ `« fi : ™êQÆ∞ xq∞`«ÎO _ç á¶ê~°O Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· QÍx, x"Õâ◊ QÆ$Ç¨Ï x~å‡}O xq∞`«ÎO Éè∂í q∞(Assignment of Gov- Ѩ\ÏìÃÑ· +¨~°`«∞ʼnõΩ Ö’|_ç J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ ~ÚKÕÛ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞. ernment Land for cultivation/House site):

„ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Pnè#=ÚÖ’QÆÅ Éè∂í q∞x „Ѩ*’ѨÜ∂≥ QÆO xq∞`«OÎ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi âßY‰õΩ (~å„+¨ì/ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi âßYÅ∞) |kb KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂q∞. (Transfer of Land): 10)Éèí∂q∞ |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠: „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Pnè#OÖ’QÆÅ Éè∂í q∞x ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨Å÷ ‰õΩ, á¶êºHõsì ʼnõΩ, HõOÃÑhʼnõΩ, il+¨ì~°∞¤ ™⁄Ãã·\ ©Å‰õΩ J<庄HÍO`« x|O^èŒ#ʼnõΩ Ö’|_ç J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ (Alienation of Land): |^ŒÖÏ~ÚOѨ٠KÕÜ«∞|_ç# Éèí∂q∞. 11)H“Å∞Éè∂í q∞ (Lease Land): +¨~°`«∞ʼnõΩÖ’|_ç ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ/ x=tOK«∞@‰õΩ xs‚`« HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK«∞ Éèí∂q∞. 12)P„Hõ=∞} Éèí∂q∞ : P„Hõq∞OK«|_ç# „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞. 9)Éèí∂q∞ =∂~°∞Ê

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=º=™êÜÕ∞`«~° Ѩ#∞Å∞ J#QÍ, Ѩi„â◊=∞Å∞, "å}˜[º=Ú ÖË^• x"åã¨=Ú (Non-Agrl.Land) H˘~°‰õΩ LѨÜ≥∂yOKÕ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞. 14)„QÍ=∞HõO~îO° (Village site): x"Õâ◊# ã¨÷Å=ÚÅ∞QÍ LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞ „Ѩ^Õâ◊=Ú (x"å㨠„Ѩ^Õâ◊=Ú) 15)ÉË"å~°∞û Pã≤÷ : "å~°ã¨∞Å∞ ÖˉõΩO_» K«xáÈ~Ú# =ºH˜Î Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Pã≤÷ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú#‰õΩK≥O^Õ Pã≤÷ (Escheated Property) (ã≤÷~° K«~åã¨∞ÎÅ∞) 16)„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ : Ѩ#∞fl |HÍ~ÚÅ∞ ~å|@∞ì@‰õΩ Ô~"≥#∂º iHõ=s K«@ì „Ñ¨HÍ~°O |HÍ~Ú ^•~°∞ KÕã#≤ Éè∂í q∞ (Bought in - Éè∂í q∞x "ÕÅO "ÕÜÚ« ã¨=∞Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ áê@^•~°∞¡ ÖË#@¡~Ú`Õ,„ѨÉ∞íè `«fiO `«~Ñ° Ù¨ # Land): áê@ MÏÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#ѨÙ_»∞ P Éèí∂q∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã≤# Éèí∂q∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜™êÎ~°∞. III Éèí∂=ÚÅ`À ã¨O|O^èŒO LO_Õ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ 1)Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞Å∞ Z)Ãã\˜Öˇ‡O@∞ KÕã≤#ѨÙ_»∞ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆ*Ëã¨∂Î Ô~·`åfis Ѩ@ì á⁄Ok# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞/J`«x "å~°ã¨∞Å∞/ K«@ì |^ŒÌ=ÚQÍ |kb á⁄Ok# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞. a)„ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í q∞x ™êQÆ∞ xq∞`«OÎ Hˆ \Ï~ÚOѨ٠á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂ _ç.á¶ê~°O Ѩ\Ïìá⁄Ok# =ºH˜Î/ J`«x "å~°ã¨∞Å∞. 2)H“Å∞ bA^•~°∞Å∞ Z)„ѨÉèí∞`«fi J#∞=∞u á⁄Ok xs‚`« HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞x J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞. a)Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞ J#∞=∞u`À xs‚`« HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ ~Ô `· åfis Éè∂í q∞x J#∞Éèqí OK«∞ =º‰õΩÅÎ ∞. 3)P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞Å∞ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi J#∞=∞u ÖˉΩõ O_» J„Hõ=∞=ÚQÍ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í q∞Ö’ „Ѩ"tÕ Oz J#∞Éèqí OK«∞ =º‰õΩÅÎ ∞ 4)t"å~Ú[=∂^•~°∞Å∞ Ѩ\ÏìH˘~°ÔH· ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞ÎKÕã¨∞H˘#fl P„Hõ=∞}^•~°∞ ^Œ~°MÏã¨∞Î `ÕnH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O HÍÅO ÃÑ|· _ç PˆHÑ∆ }¨ ÖËx P„Hõ=∞}QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}O˜ K«|_Õ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi Éè∂í q∞x J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞K«∞#fl =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi=Ú #∞O_ç „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#=Ú á⁄O^Õ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ (Éèí∂q∞/|∞∞}=Ú/Pi÷Hõ 5)ÅaÌ^•~°∞Å∞ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞=Ú/x"Õâ#◊ ã¨Å÷ =Ú/=$uÎÑi¨ Hõ~=° ÚÅ∞ =ÔQ~· å) 6)h\˜ qxÜ≥∂QÆ ^•~°∞Å∞ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi [Å=#~°∞Å#∞O_ç ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ h\˜x qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞H˘#∞ =º=™êÜ«∞^•~°∞.¡ 7)K≥@∞ì Ѩ\Ïì^•~°∞Å∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi Éèí∂q∞Ö’ Ѷ¨Å™êÜ«∞=Ú xKÕÛ K≥@∞¡ ÃÑOK«∞H˘x, Ѷ¨Å™êÜ«∞=Ú#∞ J#∞ÉèíqOK«∞@‰õΩ J#∞=∞u á⁄Ok# =º‰õΩÎÅ∞. 8)Éèí∂HõÉÏ˚^•~°∞Å∞ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi, „ѨÉ∞íè `Õfi`«~° Éè∂í =ÚÅÃÑ· Z\˜ì ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ ÖˉΩõ O_» Éè∂í Ü«∞[=∂x J#∞=∞u ÖˉõΩO_», ^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâ◊=Ú/^Ò~°˚#º=ÚQÍ Éèí∂q∞x P„Hõq∞OK«∞H˘x, ™êQÆ∞KÕÜ«Ú@, ÖË^• bA‰õΩ ~Ú=fi_»O, QÆ$ǨÏx~å‡}=ÚKÕã≤, x=tOK«∞@ ÖË^• J^≥ÌH˜=fi_»O =O\˜ <Õ~åʼnõΩ áêÅÊ_Õ =º‰õΩÎÅ∞ :

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GOVERNMENTOF ANDHRA PRADESH ABSTRACT

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PUBLIC SERVICES – Revenue Department – Village Administration - Andhra Pradesh Village Revenue Officers Service Rules – Orders – Issued. REVENUE (VILLAGE ADMINISTRATION) DEPARTMENT G. O. Ms. No: 39

Dated: 11-01-2008 Read the following:

1. G. O. Ms. No. 1950, Revenue (VA-I) Dept. dated 30.12.2006 2. G. O. Ms. No. 105, Revenue (VA-I) Dept. dated 31.01.2007 3. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. A3/24/2004-II, Dated 31.3.2007 4. Representation of the APVRO’s Association, dated 18.6.2007 5. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. A4/1018/06, Dated 2.7.2007 6. Representation of the A.P. Revenue Services Association, dt. 5.7.2007 7. Representation of the A.P. VRO’s Association, dated 10.7.2007 8. Government Memo No. 16766/VA.1/2007-1 dated 18.7.2007 9. From the CCLA. Hyderabad Lr. No. A3/24/2004-II, Dated 31.7.2007 10. Representation of the A.P. Village Servants Association received through CMP No. 9383/2007 dated 20.8.2007 11. Government Memo No. 16766/VA.1/2007-2 dated 3.11.2007 12. Representation of the A.P. Village Officers Association received through CMP No. 12431/2007 dated 13.11.2007 13. Record of discussions of the Group of Ministers held on 24.12.2007 *** ORDER: In G.O. Ms. No. 369, Panchayat Raj & Rural Development (Mandal –II) Department, dated 12.12.2001 a full time functionary called as Panchayat Secretary was created to handle both revenue and developmental works under the overall control of Gram Panchayat. Thus both Panchayat and Revenue functionaries were combined and a single functionary was designated to carry out above duties. The Government felt that this system needed to be reviewed and an effective revenue administrative apparatus at the grass root level is vital If the pro-poor policies of the Government have to be implemented Maintenance of land records, resolving land disputes, timely relief and rehabilitation in case of natural calamities are some of the key functions needed to be discharged efficiently by a dedicated person stationed in the village. It has therefore been generally felt that there is a need to have a re-look at the entire gamut of issues related to revenue administration.

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2. Accordingly, in the G.O. 1 read above Government ordered for creation of revenue functionary at village level under the exclusive administrative control of the Tahsildars (Mandal Revenue Officers) to handle the work relating to land and Revenue matters at the village level. st

3. In the G.O. 2nd read above orders were issued creating the post of Village Revenue Officer at Village level to strengthen the Village Administration. The erstwhile Village Administrative Officers who are working as Panchayat Secretaries in Panchayat Raj & Rural Development Department were brought under the Control of Tahsildars in Revenue Department with effect from 8.2.2007. 4. It is therefore felt that there is a need to have separate Service Rules to govern the Service Conditions of the Village Revenue officers in the State of Andhra Pradesh. 5. Accordingly, Government have decided to issue the Andhra Pradesh Village Revenue Officers Service Rules. The following Notification shall be published in the Andhra Pradesh Gazette dated the 11th January 2008. NOTIFICATION In exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, the Governor of Andhra Pradesh hereby makes the following rules regulating the recruitment and conditions of service of Village Revenue Officers for the entire State of Andhra Pradesh. 1. Short Title: 1. These rules may be called the Andhra Pradesh Village Revenue Officers Service Rules. 2. These rules shall extend to the whole of the State of Andhra Pradesh. 3. These Rules shall be deemed to have come into force with effect from the 8th February 2007. 2. Constitution: The Service shall consist of the posts of Village Revenue Officers in the Revenue Department. 3. Method of appointment:

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Appointment to the post of Village Revenue Officer shall be made from the different categories in the following order of priority:i)

Persons who were appointed earlier under the Andhra Pradesh Village Officers ‘(Andhra Area) Service Rules, 1969 and the Andhra Pradesh Village Officers’ (Telangana Area) Service Rules, 1978 as Village Officer;

ii)

Persons who were appointed under rule 25 of the Andhra Pradesh Village Administrative Officers Service Rules, 1990; Persons who are presently working as part-time Assistants who have the requisite qualifications and opt to be posted as Village Revenue officers; Persons who are presently working as Village Servants and have put in a minimum service of five years as Village Servants and have the requisite minimum qualification. Provide that all persons, being appointed either by absorption or through promotion by transfer must have the minimum educational qualification and have not attained the age of 58 years. Provide further that such persons in the category (i) and (ii) above should have worked as Village Officers /Village Administrative Officers prior to the introduction of the Panchayat Secretaries system in 2002 as per the records of the Tahsildars of their respective Mandals;

iii) iv)

v) vi)

vii)

The above appointments shall be subject to verification of all required documents i.e. Pay bill register etc., by the concerned District Collectors. The remaining posts shall be filled up by direct recruitment subject to prior approval of the Government. The direct recruitment shall be at District level through the District Selection Committee meant for GROUP – IV Services. The Appellate Authority will be the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

4. Qualifications: For all appointments, the minimum educational qualification shall be Secondary School Certificate (10th Class) Examination. 5. Seniority: The seniority of the Village Revenue Officers shall be maintained from the date of joining as Village Revenue Officer. 6. Other Service Conditions: The other service conditions which are not covered in these rules shall be the same as prescribed in the Andhra Pradesh State & Subordinate Service Rules; 1996 and also as per the amendments issued from time to time in the

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matter. 7. Unit of Appointments: Each District shall be a unit for the purpose of appointment. 8. Appointing Authority: The Appointment authority shall be the District Collector. 9. Reservation in Appointment: Rule of reservation is applicable in promotions for SC/ST candidates as per rule 22 of the Andhra Pradesh State & Subordinate Service Rules, 1996. However, this will not apply to the appointments made under rule 3 (i) & (ii). 10. Disciplinary Authority: a) The Disciplinary Authority shall be the Collector of the District. b) Disciplinary action on Village Revenue Officers shall be taken in accordance with the Andhra Pradesh Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1991. c) The Appellate Authority will be the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad.

11. Transferring Authority: The District Collector shall be the transferring authority for the post of Village Revenue Officer. 12. Training: Every person appointed to the Service shall under go training as per the requirements of the duties to be performed by them including field visits for such duration as prescribed by competent authority form the time to time. 13. Probation: a) Every person appointed by transfer under Rule – 3 (i) & (ii) as Village Revenue Officer shall be on probation for a total period of two (2) years on duty within a continuous period of three (3) years. b) Every person appointed by promotion under Rule -3 (ii) & (iv) as Village Revenue Officer shall be on probation for a total period of one (1) year on duty within a continuous period of two (2) years. (BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF ANDHRA PRADESH)

I.V. SUBBA RAO PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT

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GOVERNMENTOF ANDHRA PRADESH Revenue (VA) Department

Memo No: 64928/VA.I/2007-I

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Dated: 05-12-2007

Sub: Revenue Department – Village Administration – Part time Assistants working as Village Revenue Officer – Enhancement of honorarium from Rs. 1950/- to Rs. 4900/- - Orders - Issued – Certain Clarification – Issued. Ref:

1. G.O. Ms. No. 1377, Revenue (VA.I) Dept., dated 26.10.2007. 2. Representation of the APVROs Association dated nil.

The attention of the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, A.P. Hyderabad / all the District Collectors in the State are invited to the G.O. 1st cited wherein orders were issued enhancing the honorarium / remuneration to the part –time assistants working in Revenue Department from Rs. 1950/- to Rs. 4900/- P.M on consolidated basis. In this regard the Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, A.P. Hyderabad/ all the District Collectors in the State are informed that the above said orders shall be with effect from the date of issue of orders i.e. 26.10.2007. 2. The Chief Commissioner of Land Administration, A.P., Hyderabad / all the District Collectors in the State are therefore, requested to issue necessary instructions to the concerned to draw and disburse the arrears of the enhanced remuneration to the Part-time Assistants with effect from 26.10.2007only. I.V. SUBBA RAO PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT The Special Chief Secretary & CCLA, A.P., Hyderabad All the District Collectors in the State The Accountant General, A.P., Hyderabad Copy to The Finance (SMPC) Department The Director of Treasuries and Accounts, A.P., Hyderabad All District Treasury officers in the State The PR&RD (Mandal – II) Department, Hyderabad The General Administration (J&PR-Publicity Cell) Department The PS to Hon’ble Chief Minister The PS to M (Revenue) / The Ps to Prl .Secy. (IV) The President of, A.P. VROs Association No. 47-11-27/565, Arunodaya Complex, Dwarakanagar, First Lane, Visakhapatnam SF/SC

// FORWADED:: BY ORDER//

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-SdSECTION OFFICER

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