Grade 10 Science 1st Quarter Exam

Grade 10 Science ST 1  QUARTER EXAMINATION

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Name: __________________________ Grade & Section: __ _________ Direction: Coo!e te "etter o# te $e!t an!%er 'rite te "etter $e#ore eac n(m$er ________1 Te idea )ro)o!ed $* A"#red 'e+ener to e,)"ain te continenta" !a)e! and )o!ition! i! -no%n a! _____ A .an+aea C ."ate ."at e Tectonic! ctonic ! / E"a!tic Re$o(nd D Continenta" Dri#t ________ ________  'en 'en a o"ca o"canic nic er()tion er()tion !)e%! !)e%! +a!e! +a!e! and a! into te air2 air2 %ic t%o !)ere! are interactin+3 A *dro!)ere and +eo!)ere C +eo!)ere and atmo!)ere / $io!)ere and +eo!)ere D $io!)ere and atmo!)ere ______ ________4 __4 Acco Accordi rdin+ n+ to te Conti Contine nent nta" a" Dri#t Dri#t Teo Teor*2 r*2 te Eart Eart %a! %a! one one $i+ !()ercontinent ca""ed: A Gond%ana C 5a(ra!(a / .an+aea D .anta"a!!a ________6 'en Eart7! cr(!t $end!2 #orce! act to%ard! eac oter2 ti! )enomenon ma* re!("t to: A eart8(a-e C t!(nami / #o"din+ D #a("tin+ ____ ______ ____ __9 9 'en 'en te te Eart Eart7! 7! cr(! cr(!tt crac crac-! -! and and ten! ten!io ion n #orm! #orm! or dee dee"o "o)! )!22 ti! ti! )enomenon i! ca""ed: A eart8(a-e C t!(nami / #o"din+ D #a("tin+ ________ Te !()ercontinent ca""ed .an+aea %a! $e"ieed to e,i!t ____ mi""ion *ear! a+o A 10 C 00 / 100 D 400 ________ ________; ; Te Eart i! e!timate e!timated d to $e aro(nd aro(nd 6 $i""ion $i""ion *ear! *ear! o"d2 o"d2 ti! data %a! %a! $a!ed #rom: A te te )re! )re!en ence ce o# eat eat in te te eart eart7! 7! core core C te te amo( amo(nt nt o# +a!e +a!e! ! in te te atmo!)ere / record o# eart8(a-e on Eart D roc- and #o!!i"! record ________< <0= o# a"" eart8(a-e! occ(r in te __________________ A At"antic /e"t C Mediterranean>A!iatic /e"t / Cari$$ean /e"t D .aci#ic /e"t ______ ________? __? Ti! Ti! e,)"ai ,)"ain! n! te conc conce) e)tt o# eart eart8( 8(aa-e2 e2 %ere %ere roc-! roc-! $end $end (nti" (nti" te !tren+t o# t roc- i! e,ceeded and r()t(re occ(r! A Sea>#"oor S)readin+ C ."ate Tectonic! / E"a!tic Re$o(nd D Continenta" Dri#t ________10T!(nami! are $i+ %ae! tat are ca(!ed $*: A Stron+ %ind! C eart8(a-e or o"cano er()tion on "and / C*c" C*c"on one! e! D (nde (nder%a r%ate terr eart eart8( 8(aa-e e or o"c o"can anic ic er()tion ________11 ________11 Te!e are )(! and )("" %ae! %ae! tat e,)and e,)and in te direction direction te %ae! %ae! trae"@ a! te +reate!t e"ocit* o# a"" eart8(a-e %ae! A . %ae! C 5oe %ae! / S %ae! D Ra*"ei+ %ae!

________1 Ti! %ae moe! () and do%n and !ide>to>!ide Te !econd %ae *o( #ee" in an eart8(a-e A . %ae! C 5oe %ae! / S %ae! D Ra*"ei+ %ae! ________14 Eart8(a-e e)icentre! are identi#ied tro(+ __________________ A Ricter Sca"in+ C Trian+("ation Metod / Sei!mo+ra)ic Metod D Sca"in+ Metod ________16 Te "ar+e!t eart8(a-e recorded in te %or"d a))ened in ______________   A A"a!-a C USA   / Ci"e D a)an ________19 'ic c"(e i! (!ed to !o% tat te continent! (!ed to #it to+eter in a !()er continent mi""ion! o# *ear! a+o3   A G.S data C #o!!i"! and roc-! record / +raitationa" can+e! D ma+netic )o"e! !i#tin+ ________1 'en t%o continenta" )"ate! co""ide2 ed+e! o# te continent! are )(!ed ()%ard to #orm: A ri#t a""e* C trenc / continenta" mo(ntain ran+e D o"cano ________1; 'ic o# te #o""o%in+ $e!t de!cri$e! o% eat trae"! tro(+ te Eart7! "a*er!3 A eat #rom radiation in te core )a!!e! tro(+ conection c(rrent! in te mant"e / eat #rom conection c(rrent! in te core )a!!e! tro(+ radiation in te mant"e C eat #rom te core )a!!e! tro(+ cond(ction to te mant"e D eat #rom te mant"e )a!!e! to te core and to te "ito!)ere ________1< To "ocate te e)icenter o# an eart8(a-e2 a !ei!mo"o+i!t m(!t determine a"" o# te #o""o%in+ EXCE.T: A te e"ocit* o# $ot . %ae! and S %ae! / te t*)e! o# #a("t #rom %ic it ori+inated C te di##erence in trae" time! $et%een . %ae! and S %ae! D te di!tance #rom te e)icenter to at "ea!t tree di##erent !ei!mo"o+ica" !tation! ________1? A"" o# te #o""o%in+ are tr(e o# t!(nami EXCE.T: A te* can trae" at !)eed! +reater tan 900 mi"e! )er o(r / te* are ca(!ed $* (nder!ea eart8(a-e! C te* are o#ten re!)on!i$"e #or te de!tr(ction o# !i)! at !ea D. te* can o#ten #orm %ae! more tan 100 #eet i+ ________0 Te )oint on EartB! !(r#ace direct"* a$oe te #oc(! o# an eart8(a-e i! te ____ A #oc(! C #a("t / e)icenter D inner core ________1 'at doe! a !ei!mo+ra) record3 A te Merca""i !ca"e ratin+ #or an eart8(a-e / te !)eed o# !ei!mic %ae! C te +ro(nd moement! ca(!ed $* !ei!mic %ae! D te "ocation o# te e)icenter ________ Te i+er te %ae! on a !ei!mo+ram te ____ A !tron+er te eart8(a-e C c"o!er te eart8(a-e / %ea-er te eart8(a-e D None o# te!e ________4 Scienti!t! tin- tat conection c(rrent! #"o% in EartB! A continent! C a!teno!)ere / inner core D "ito!)ere ________6 A $o(ndar* %ere )"ate! moe a%a* #rom eac oter i! ca""ed: A dier+ent C tran!#orm

/ coner+ent D !ear ________9 A dee) crac- in te eart7! !(r#ace i! ca""ed a : A rid+e C #o"d / )"ate D #a("t ________ o% doe! te )"ate! moe at a tran!#orm $o(ndar*3 A te* moe to%ard eac oter C te* moe )a!t eac oter / te* moe a%a* #rom eac oter D te* do not moe ________; A $o(ndar* %ere )"ate! moe a%a* #rom eac oter i! ca""ed: A dier+ent $o(ndar* C tran!#orm $o(ndar* / !ear $o(ndar* D coner+ent $o(ndar* ________< 'at -ind o# )"ate $o(ndar* re!("t! to te #ormation o# mo!t o"canoe!3 A dier+ent $o(ndar* C tran!#orm $o(ndar* / !ear $o(ndar* D coner+ent $o(ndar* ________? 'at -ind o# )"ate $o(ndar* re!("t! to te #ormation o# San Andrea! #a("t3 A dier+ent $o(ndar* C tran!#orm $o(ndar* / !ear $o(ndar* D coner+ent $o(ndar* ________40 'en ma+ma reace! te eart7! !(r#ace2 it i! ca""ed: A rocC "aa / ma+ma D ca"dera ________41 Te er* "ar+e2 $o%">!a)ed de)re!!ion on to) o# a o"cano d(e to er()tion i! ca""ed a: A )eaC craterca"dera / rid+e D ent ________4 Te tree t*)e! o# o"canoe! are cinder>cone2 !ie"d2 and: A ent C ca"dera / i!co(! D com)o!ite ________44 Te i+e!t mo(ntain in te .i"i))ine! i! _______________ A Mo(nt i"a(ea C Mo(nt Ma*on / Mo(nt A)o D Mo(nt Ara*at ________46 Te o(ter core i! made () o#: A !o"id iron and nic-e" C !o"id iron and a"(min(m / "i8(id iron and nic-e" D "i8(id iron and a"(min(m ________49 Scienti!t! $e"ieed tat ti! "a*er i! re!)on!i$"e #or Eart7! ma+netic #ie"d A a!teno!)ere C mant"e / cr(!t D core ________4 Te!e are )roce!!e! tat are ca(!ed $* #orce! #rom %itin te eart A eart8(a-e C endo+enic / ero!ion D e,o+enic ________4; Te!e are )roce!!e! tat come #rom #orce! on or a$oe te Eart7! !(r#ace A eart8(a-e C endo+enic / ero!ion D e,o+enic ________4< Te mo!t a$(ndant e"ement in te eart7! cr(!t i!: A car$on C iron / o,*+en D !i"icon ________4? Te in!ide o# te Eart con!i!t! o# #o(r maFor "a*er! 'ic i! te otte!t "a*er3 A inner core C mant"e / cr(!t D o(ter core ________60 Te order o# te "a*er! #rom te in!ide o# te Eart o(t%ard i!: A inner core2 o(ter core2 mant"e2 cr(!t C inner core2 o(ter core2 cr(!t2 mant"e

/ o(ter core2 inner core2 mant"e2 cr(!t D mant"e2 inner core2 o(ter core2 cr(!t ________61 Te tinne!t "a*er o# te eart i! te: A inner core C mant"e / cr(!t D o(ter core ________6 Te ima"a*an mo(ntain! are to(+t to ae $een #ormed $* te co""i!ion o# A t%o continenta" )"ate! C t%o oceanic )"ate! / t%o tran!#orm #a("t! D an oceanic )"ate and a continenta" )"ate ________64 S($d(ction i!: A %ere den!er )"ate! !in- into te mant"e / %ere rid+e a""e*! #orm C occ(rrin+ mo!t"* in te At"antic Ocean D occ(rrin+ %ere continenta" )"ate! dier+e ________66 'at are te t%o t*)e o# cr(!t3 A tic- and tin C ocean and $a!in / continenta" and oceanic D "o%er and ())er ________69 'at drie! tectonic )"ate moement3 A ma+netic #ie"d C conection c(rrent! / +rait* D )re!!(re ________6 'at do tran!#orm )"ate $o(ndarie! create3 A (rricane! C trence!   / )orta" to )(r+ator* D eart8(a-e! ________6; Ri!in+ ma+ma tat re!("t! #rom !($d(ction ma* )rod(ce A #o!!i" "a*er! C o"canic i!"and arc! / !ea>#"oor !)readin+ D dee)>!ea !ediment ________6< o% do !cienti!t! (!e !o(nd %ae! to #i+(re o(t te !a)e o# te ocean #"oor3 A te "on+er it ta-e! a !o(nd %ae to ret(rn to te !i)2 te dee)er te %ater i! / te "on+er it ta-e! a !o(nd %ae to ret(rn to te !i)2 te more !a""o% te %ater i! C te "on+er it ta-e! a !o(nd to ret(rn to te !i)2 te co"der te %ater i! D te "e!! time it ta-e! a !o(nd %ae to ret(rn to te !i)2 te dee)er te %ater i! ________6? 'at t%o !)eci#ic continent! #it to+eter mo!t noticea$"*3 A Antarctica and A#rica C A#rica and Nort America / So(t America and A#rica D So(t America and E(ro)e ________90 'ic !tatement! $e"o% $e!t e,)"ain! 'e+ener7! *)ote!i! o# continenta" dri#t3 A Ho"canic actiit* !"o%"* re!a)e! te continent! tro(+o(t te eart7! +eo"o+ic i!tor* / Te continent! !i#t "ocation! a! a re!("t o# maFor cata!tro)e "i-e meteorite im)act! and eart8(a-e! C Te continent! ra)id"* can+e )"ace! #rom one emi!)ere to anoter %en Eart7! ma+netic #ie"d reer!e! D.  Te continent! %ere once )art o# te !ame "andma!! and ae dri#ted er* !"o%"* to teir c(rrent )o!ition!