GPSA Engineering Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
REVIS VISION
0
DATE
REASO SON N(S) FOR FOR REVISION
4/1/2017 Initial release
GPSA Engineering Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
FIG. 13-1 Nomenclature ACFM ACFM
a!t"a a!t"all !"#i! !"#i! $eet $eet %er &in"te &in"te 'i(e( 'i(e( at at %ro!e %ro!ess ss !ond !onditi itions ons))
A %
!ross se!tional se!tional area area o$ %iston*s+ in
Ar
!ross se!tional se!tional area o$ %iston rod*s+ in
B,P C
#rake o$ o$ sh sha$t ho horse%o-er !.li !.lind nder er !lea !leara ran! n!ee as as a %er! %er!en entt o$ o$ %is %isto ton n dis dis%l %la! a!e& e&en entt
C %
s%e!i$i! heat heat at !onstant %ress"re* B/'l# B/'l# F) F)
C3
s%e!i$i! heat heat at !onstant 3ol"&e* B/'l# B/'l# F)
D d E
!.linder inside dia&eter* in %iston rod dia&eter* in o3erall e$$i!ien!. ,igh s%eed re!i%ro!ating "nits 0(52 6o- s%eed re!i%ro!ating "nits 0(5
EP F G,P , h ICFM ICFM k MC %
e8tra!ted horse%o-er o$ e8%ander an allo allo-a -an! n!ee $or $or inte inters rsta tage ge %res %ress" s"re re dro% dro%** E+ 19:4 19:4 =
gas horse%o-er* a!t"al !o&%ression horse%o-er* e8!l"ding &e!hani!al losses* B,P
head* $t l#/l# enthal%.* Bt"/l# inlet inlet !"#i! !"#i! $eet $eet %er %er &in" &in"te* te* "s"al "s"all. l. at at s"!t s"!tion ion !ondit !ondition ionss C %/C3
MC3
&olar s%e!i$i! heat at !ontant %ress"re* B/'l# &ole F) &olar s%e!i$i! heat at !onstant 3ol"&e B/'l# &ole F)
M; Md
&ole! ole!"l "laar -eight ight** l#/l l#/l# # &ole ole dis!har dis!harge ge #ottle &"lti%lier &"lti%lier
M <
&a!hine &a!hine &a!h &a!h n"&#er n"&#er
Ms
s"!tion s"!tion #ottle #ottle &"lti%lier &"lti%lier
<
s%eed* r%&
<&
&olar &olar $lo-* $lo-* &oles/&in &oles/&in
n
%ol.tro%i! e8 e8%onent or or n"&#er o$ &o &oles
P
%ress"re* %sia
P!
!riti!al !riti!al %ress"re %ress"re** %sia
Pd
dis!har dis!harge ge %ress"re* %ress"re* %sia
PD
%iston dis%la!e&ent* dis%la!e&ent* $t9/&in
P6
%ress"re #ased #ased "sed in the !ontra!t or reg"lation* reg"lation* %sia
%P!
%se"do %se"do !riti!al !riti!al %ress"re* %ress"re* %sia
P=
red"!ed %ress"re* P/P !
Ps
s"!tion s"!tion %ress"re %ress"re** %sia
%!
%se"do !riti!al te&%erat"re* te&%erat"re* =
P3
%art %artia iall %res %ress" s"re re o$ !ont !ontai aine ned d &ois &oist" t"re re** %sia %sia
% ? ?g
%ress"re* l#/$t>2 l#/$t>2 inlet !a%a!it. 'ICFM) standard standard gas $lo$lo- rate* rate* MMSCFD MMSCFD
=
"ni3ersal gas !onstant 10(79 %sia $t 9/'l# &ole =) 9
(14 l#/$t )/ l# &ole &ole =
or
( $t l# &ole = )/l# &ole
r
1(@5 Bt"/'l# Bt"/'l# &ole &ole =) =) !o&%ression ratio* P 2/P1
s
entro%.* Bt"/'l# =)
s& SCFM SCFM stro stroke ke !
s"rge &argin !"#i! !"#i! $eet $eet %er %er &in"te &in"te &eas"r &eas"red ed at 14(7 14(7 %sia %sia and 0F 0F leng length th o$ %ist %iston on &o3e &o3e&e &ent nt** in in a#sol"te te&%erat"re* = !riti!al !riti!al te&%era te&%erat"re t"re** =
i
intersta interstage ge te&%erat"r te&%erat"re* e* =
=
red"!ed te&%erat"re* /!
s
S"!tion S"!tion te&%erat te&%erat"re* "re* F
t
te&%erat"re* F
i&%eller ti% s%eed s%e!i$i! 3ol"&e* $t 9/l#
3 E
3elo!it. $t/s 3ol"& ol"&et etrri! e$$i!ie i!ien! n!. .* %er! %er!en entt
;
-ork* $t l#
-
-eight $lo-* l#/&in
.
te&%erat"re rise $a!tor &ole $ra!tion
!o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor
s1
!o&%ressi#ilit. !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor s"!tion o$ 1st stage
d1
!o&%ressi#ilit. !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor dis!harge o$ 1st stage
s2
!o&%ressi#ilit. !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor s"!tion o$ 2nd stage stage
d2
!o&%ressi#ilit. !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor dis!harge o$ 2nd stage
a3g
a3erage !o&%ressi#ilit. !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor 's d)/2
h
e$$i!ien!. e$$i!ien!.** e8%ressed as as a de!i&al
densit.* l#/$t9 Subscr!ts a3g
a3erage
d
di d is!harge
g
=
is
isentro%i! %ro!ess
6
stan standa dard rd !ond !ondit itio ions ns "sed "sed $or $or !al !al!" !"la lati tion on or !ont !ontra ra!t !t
&
=
gas
&e!hani!al
% S s
%ol.tro%i! %ro!ess %ro!ess stand tandaard !ondi onditi tio ons* ns* "s "s"al "all. 14( 14(7 %si %sia* a* 0F 0F s" s"!tion
t 1
total or o3erall inlet !onditions
2
o"tlet !onditions
GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
E%am!le 13-1 -- $om!ress & ''c o *as at 1+.+ !sa an nta,e tem!erature trou* a com!resson rato o n a &-sta*e com!ressor. /at 0ll be te orse!o0er G"en#
Flo- rate S"!tion %ress"re
2 14(4
Desired %ress"re ratio
@ 2
1(05
=atio %er stage B,P
MM!$d %sia
'$or 2 stages* E+( 19:4)
'@)0(9(0 '22) '9) '2) '2) '1(05)25 h%
he sa&%le !al!"lations* e+"at he sa&%le !al!"lations* e+"ations and s%readsheets %resented herein -ere de3el ;hile e3er. e$$ort has #een & ;hile e3er. e$$ort has #een &ade to %resent a!!"rate and relia#le te!hni!al in$or he Cal!"lation S%readsheets he Cal!"lation S%readsheets are %ro3ided -itho"t -arrant. o$ an. kind in!l"di In no e3ent -ill the GPA or GP In no e3ent -ill the GPA or GPSA and their &e&#ers #e lia#le $or an. da&ages hese !al!"lation s%readsheets hese !al!"lation s%readsheets are %ro3ided to %ro3ide an H%erational le3elJ o$
A!!lcaton 13-1 -- $om!ress & ''c o *as at 1+.+ !sa an nta,e tem!arature trou* a com!resson rato o n a &-sta*e com!ressor. /at 0ll be te orse!o0er G"en#
Flo- rate S"!tion %ress"re
2(0 14(4
MM!$d %sia
Desired %ress"re ratio
@(0 2
1(05
'$or 2 stages* E+( 19:4)
=atio %er stage B,P
9(0 25
h%
o%ed "sing e8a&%les %"#lished in the Engineering Data Book as %"#lished #. the Gas Pro!essor S"%%liers A ation and !al!"lation s%readsheets #ased on the GPSA Engineering Data Book sa&%le !al!"lations* the "se g -arranties o$ a!!"ra!. or reasona#leness o$ $a!t"al or s!ienti$i! ass"&%tions* st"dies or !on!l"sions* or & hatsoe3er 'in!l"ding -itho"t li&itation* those res"lting $ro& lost %ro$its* lost data or #"siness interr"%tion) a!!"ra!. !al!"lation #ased on rather #road ass"&%tions 'in!l"ding #"t not li&ited toK te&%erat"res* %ress"re
sso!iation as a ser3i!e to the gas %ro!essing ind"str.( All in$or&ation and !al!"lation $or&"lae has #een !o&%ile o$ s"!h in$or&ation is 3ol"ntar. and the GPA and GPSA do not g"arantee the a!!"ra!.* !o&%leteness* e$$i!a!. or r!hanta#ilit.* $itness $or a %arti!"lar %"r%ose or non:in$ringe&ent o$ intelle!t"al %ro%ert.( arising $ro& the "se* ina#ilit. to * re$eren!e to or relian!e on the in$or&ation in thes P"#li!ation* -hether #ased o s* !o&%ositions* i&%erial !"r3es* site !onditions et!) and do not re%la!e detailed and a!!"rate Design Engineering
and edited in !oo%eration -ith Gas Pro!essors Asso!iation 'GPA)( ti&eliness o$ s"!h in$or&ation( =e$eren!e herein to an. s%e!i$i! !o&&er!ial %rod"!t* !al!"lation ðod* %ro!es -arrant.* !ontra!t* tort or an. other legal theor. and -hether or not ad3ised o$ the %ossi#ilit. o$ s"!h da&ages( taking into a!!o"nt a!t"al %ro!ess !onditions* $l"id %ro%erties* e+"i%&ent !ondition or $o-ling and a!t"al !ontrol
s* or ser3i!e #. trade:na&e* trade&ark* and ser3i!e &ark &an"$a!t"rer or other-ise does not !onstit"te or i&%l.
set:%oint dead:#and li&itations(
ndorse&ent* re!o&&endation or $a3oring #. the GPA and/or GPSA(
GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
E%am!le 13-& -- $om!ress & ''sc o *as me 1445F. Dscar*e !ressure s 44 !sa. Te *as *-s!ee com!ressor Assume E 9 4.8&. G"en#
Gas M; Flo- rate Ps
s
i
Pd
=e$eren!e te&%erat"re =e$eren!e %ress"re s1 d1
s2
d2
Press"re dro% #et-een stages <"&#er o$ !o&%ression stages E $alculatons ,eat !a%a!it. ratio* k
Co&%ression ratio 1st stage* r 1
Dis!harge %ress"re a$ter 1st stage* P d1
S"!tion %ress"re 2nd stage* P s2
Co&%ression ratio 2nd stage* r 2
Dis!harge te&%erat"re a$ter 1st stage* d1 A3erage !.linder te&%erat"re
d2
A3erage !.linder te&%erat"re 1st stage !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor* a3g 1st stage gas !o&%ression %o-er* B,P 1
2nd stage !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor* a3g 2nd stage gas !o&%ression %o-er* B,P 2
otal B,P
he sa&%le !al!"lations* e+"ations and s%readshee
;hile e3er. e$$ort has #een &ade to %resent a!!"r he Cal!"lation S%readsheets are %ro3ided -itho"t In no e3ent -ill the GPA or GPSA and their &e&# hese !al!"lation s%readsheets are %ro3ided to %ro
sure at 1+.2 !sa an 245F. Inta,e !ressure s 144 !sa6 an nta,e tem!erature s as a s!ecc *ra"t7 o 4.84 ('/9&3). /at s te re:ure orse!o0er6 assumn* a
29(0 2(0
MMs!$d
100
%sia
100
F
120
F
@00 20 14(
= %sia
0(@5
'Se!tion 29)
0(@7
'Se!tion 29)
0(@4
'Se!tion 29)
0(@2 (0 2 0(52
'Se!tion 29) %sid
1(22
'Fig( 19:5)
'@00/100)0(9(0 1009900
%sia
900:2@
%sia
@00/909(0 '40100)9'1(22:1)/1(22:4022 '10022)/212
F F
'40120)9(0'1(22:1)/1(22:4021
F
'12021)/215
F
'0(@50(@7)/20(@7 9(090(@720/0(521(22/0(2214(/20'9 '0(22/1(22):1)195 '0(@40(@2)/20(@90 9(090(@90250/0(521(22/0(2214(/20'9(0'0(22/1(22):1)19@ 19519@277
h% h% h%
s %resented herein -ere de3elo%ed "sing e8a&%les %"#lished in the Engineering Data Book as %"#lish
te and relia#le te!hni!al in$or&ation and !al!"lation s%readsheets #ased on the GPSA Engineering Dat -arrant. o$ an. kind in!l"ding -arranties o$ a!!"ra!. or reasona#leness o$ $a!t"al or s!ienti$i! ass"& rs #e lia#le $or an. da&ages -hatsoe3er 'in!l"ding -itho"t li&itation* those res"lting $ro& lost %ro$it ide an H%erational le3elJ o$ a!!"ra!. !al!"lation #ased on rather #road ass"&%tions 'in!l"ding #"t n
E%am!le 13-& -- $om!ress & ''sc o *as measure at 1+.2 !sa an 245 tem!erature s 1445F. Dscar*e !ressure s 44 !sa. Te *as as a s!ecc re:ure orse!o0er6 assumn* a *-s!ee com!ressor Assume E 94.8&. G"en#
Gas M; MM!$d Ps
29(0 2(0
100
s
100
i
120
Pd
@00 20 14(
0(@5
d1
0(@7
s2
0(@4
d2
0(@2 (0 2 0(52
,eat !a%a!it. ratio* k
1(22
Co&%ression ratio 1st stage* r 1
9(00
Dis!harge %ress"re a$ter 1st stage* P d1
900
S"!tion %ress"re 2nd stage* P s2
2@
Co&%ression ratio 2nd stage* r 2
9(0
Dis!harge te&%erat"re a$ter 1st stage* d1 A3erage !.linder te&%erat"re
22 12
d2
21
A3erage !.linder te&%erat"re 1st stage !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor* a3g
15
0(@7
1st stage gas !o&%ression %o-er* B,P 1
195
2nd stage !o&%ressi#ilit. $a!tor* a3g 2nd stage gas !o&%ression %o-er* B,P 2
0(@90 19@ 277
=e$eren!e te&%erat"re =e$eren!e %ress"re s1
Press"re dro% #et-een stages <"&#er o$ !o&%ression stages E $alculatons
otal B,P
ed #. the Gas Pro!essors S"%%liers Asso!iation as a ser3i!e to the gas %ro!essing
a Book sa&%le !al!"lations* the "se o$ s"!h in$or&ation is 3ol"ntar. and the GP %tions* st"dies or !on!l"sions* or &er!hanta#ilit.* $itness $or a %arti!"lar %"r%ose* * lost data or #"siness interr"%tion) arising $ro& the "se* ina#ilit. to* re$eren!e to ot li&ited toL te&%erat"res* %ress"res* !o&%ositions* i&%erial !"r3es* site !onditi
. Inta,e !ressure s 144 !sa6 an nta,e *ra"t7 o 4.84 ('/9&3). /at s te
MMs!$d %sia F F = %sia 'Se!tion 29) 'Se!tion 29) 'Se!tion 29) 'Se!tion 29) %sid
'Fig( 19:5) %sia %sia F F F F h% h% h%
ind"str.( All in$or&ation and !al!"lation $or&"lae has #een !o&%iled and edited in !oo%eration -ith G
and GPSA do not g"arantee the a!!"ra!.* !o&%leteness* e$$i!a!.* or ti&eliness o$ s"!h in$or&ation( =e or non:in$ringe&ent o$ intelle!t"al %ro%ert.( or relian!e on the in$or&ation in this P"#li!ation* -hether #ased on -arrant.* !ontra!t* tort or an. other ns et!) and do not re%la!e detailed and a!!"rate Design Engineering taking into a!!o"nt a!t"al %ro!ess !
s Pro!essors Asso!iation 'GPA)(
$eren!e herein to an. s%e!i$i! !o&&er!ial %rod"!t* !al!"lation ðod* %ro!ess* or ser3i!e #. trade:na&e* trade& legal theor. and -hether or not ad3ised o$ the %ossi#ilit. o$ s"!h da&ages( onditions* $l"id %ro%erties* e+"i%&ent !ondition or $o-ling and a!t"al !ontrol set:%oint dead:#and li&itations(
rk* and ser3i!e &ark &an"$a!t"rer or other-ise does not !onstit"te or i&%l. endorse&ent* re!o&&endation
or $a3oring #. the GPA and/or GP
GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
E%am!le 13-3 -- Determne te Sucton an Dscar*e ;ottle Volumes6 res!ect"el7 or te *"en ata. G"en#
Ps Ms Pd Md Bore Stroke
00 7(0 1400 5(0 1
%sia 'Fig(19:1@) %sia 'Fig(19:1@) in!h in!h
$alculatons#
S-e%t 3ol"&e
9(141/421424 in!h9
S"!tion #ottle 3ol"&e
4247(9150
in!h9
Dis!harge #ottle 3ol"&e
4245(904
in!h9
he sa&%le !al!"lations* e+"ations and s%readsheets %resented herein -ere de3elo%ed "s ;hile e3er. e$$ort has #een &ade to %resent a!!"rate and relia#le te!hni!al in$or&ation he Cal!"lation S%readsheets are %ro3ided -itho"t -arrant. o$ an. kind in!l"ding -arra In no e3ent -ill the GPA or GPSA and their &e&#ers #e lia#le $or an. da&ages -hatsoe hese !al!"lation s%readsheets are %ro3ided to %ro3ide an H%erational le3elJ o$ a!!"ra!
A!!lcaton 13-3 -- Determne te Sucton an Dscar*e ;ottle Volumes6 res!ect"el7 or te *"en ata. G"en#
Ps Ms
00
7(4@ 1*400
Bore Stroke
5(99 (0 1(0
S-e%t 3ol"&e
424
S"!tion #ottle 3ol"&e
9*177
Dis!harge #ottle 3ol"&e
9*99
Pd Md
%sia 'Fig(19:1@) %sia 'Fig(19:1@) in!h in!h
$alculatons#
ng e8a&%les %"#lished in the Engineering Data Book as %"#lished #. the Gas Pro!essors S"%%liers Asso!i nd !al!"lation s%readsheets #ased on the GPSA Engineering Data Book sa&%le !al!"lations* the "se o$ s"! nties o$ a!!"ra!. or reasona#leness o$ $a!t"al or s!ienti$i! ass"&%tions* st"dies or !on!l"sions* or &er!han er 'in!l"ding -itho"t li&itation* those res"lting $ro& lost %ro$its* lost data or #"siness interr"%tion) arisin . !al!"lation #ased on rather #road ass"&%tions 'in!l"ding #"t not li&ited toL te&%erat"res* %ress"res* !o&
ation as a ser3i!e to the gas %ro!essing ind"str.( All in$or&ation and !al!"lation $or&"lae has #een !o&%iled and h in$or&ation is 3ol"ntar. and the GPA and GPSA do not g"arantee the a!!"ra!.* !o&%leteness* e$$i!a!.* or ti&el ta#ilit.* $itness $or a %arti!"lar %"r%ose* or non:in$ringe&ent o$ intelle!t"al %ro%ert.( $ro& the "se* ina#ilit. to* re$eren!e to or relian!e on the in$or&ation in this P"#li!ation* -hether #ased on -arra %ositions* i&%erial !"r3es* site !onditions et!) and do not re%la!e detailed and a!!"rate Design Engineering takin
edited in !oo%eration -ith Gas Pro!essors Asso!iation 'GPA)( iness o$ s"!h in$or&ation( =e$eren!e herein to an. s%e!i$i! !o&&er!ial %rod"!t* !al!"lation ðod* %ro!ess* or t.* !ontra!t* tort or an. other legal theor. and -hether or not ad3ised o$ the %ossi#ilit. o$ s"!h da&ages( into a!!o"nt a!t"al %ro!ess !onditions* $l"id %ro%erties* e+"i%&ent !ondition or $o-ling and a!t"al !ontrol set:%
er3i!e #. trade:na&e* trade&ark* and ser3i!e &ark &an"$a!t"rer or other-ise does not !onstit"te or i&%l. endor
int dead:#and li&itations(
e&ent* re!o&&endation or $a3oring #. the GPA and/or
GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
E%am!le 13-+ :: Deter&ine the a%%ro8i&ate dis!harge te&%erat"re %rod"!ed #. the !o&%ression ratio( G"en#
E%am!le 13-+ :: Deter&in %rod"!ed #. the !o&%ressi G"en#
? 1 r k $alculaton# 2
10*000
i!$&
0 10 1(1
F
? 1
290
F
r k $alculaton# 2
'read $ro& Fig( 19:91)
he sa&%le !al!"lations* e+"ations and s%readsheets %resented herein -ere de3elo%ed "sing e8a&%les %"#lished in ;hile e3er. e$$ort has #een &ade to %resent a!!"rate and relia#le te!hni!al in$or&ation and !al!"lation s%readshee he Cal!"lation S%readsheets are %ro3ided -itho"t -arrant. o$ an. kind in!l"ding -arranties o$ a!!"ra!. or reaso In no e3ent -ill the GPA or GPSA and their &e&#ers #e lia#le $or an. da&ages -hatsoe3er 'in!l"ding -itho"t li& hese !al!"lation s%readsheets are %ro3ided to %ro3ide an H%erational le3elJ o$ a!!"ra!. !al!"lation #ased on rat
the a%%ro8i&ate dis!harge te&%erat"re n ratio(
10*000
i!$&
0 10 1(1
F
290
F
'read $ro& Fig( 19:91)
the Engineering Data Book as %"#lished #. the Gas Pro!essors S"%%liers Asso!iation as a ser3i!e to the gas %ro! ts #ased on the GPSA Engineering Data Book sa&%le !al!"lations* the "se o$ s"!h in$or&ation is 3ol"ntar. and th a#leness o$ $a!t"al or s!ienti$i! ass"&%tions* st"dies or !on!l"sions* or &er!hanta#ilit.* $itness $or a %arti!"lar %" itation* those res"lting $ro& lost %ro$its* lost data or #"siness interr"%tion) arising $ro& the "se* ina#ilit. to* re$ere er #road ass"&%tions 'in!l"ding #"t not li&ited toL te&%erat"res* %ress"res* !o&%ositions* i&%erial !"r3es* site !
ssing ind"str.( All in$or&ation and !al!"lation $or&"lae has #een !o&%iled and edited in !oo%eration -ith Gas P e GPA and GPSA do not g"arantee the a!!"ra!.* !o&%leteness* e$$i!a!.* or ti&eliness o$ s"!h in$or&ation( =e$er r%ose* or non:in$ringe&ent o$ intelle!t"al %ro%ert.( !e to or relian!e on the in$or&ation in this P"#li!ation* -hether #ased on -arrant.* !ontra!t* tort or an. other leg nditions et!) and do not re%la!e detailed and a!!"rate Design Engineering taking into a!!o"nt a!t"al %ro!ess !on
ro!essors Asso!iation 'GPA)( n!e herein to an. s%e!i$i! !o&&er!ial %rod"!t* !al!"lation ðod* %ro!ess* or ser3i!e #. trade:na&e* trade&ark* al theor. and -hether or not ad3ised o$ the %ossi#ilit. o$ s"!h da&ages( itions* $l"id %ro%erties* e+"i%&ent !ondition or $o-ling and a!t"al !ontrol set:%oint dead:#and li&itations(
and ser3i!e &ark &an"$a!t"rer or other-ise does not !onstit"te or i&%l. endorse&ent* re!o&&endation or $a3or
ng #. the GPA and/or
GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition
E%am!le 13- -- Fn com!ressor !o0er re:ure. G"en#
, $alculaton# G,P
E%am!le 13- -- Fn com!ress G"en#
1*000 l#/&in 70*000 $t:l#/l#
,
1*000 70*000
G,P
9*000
$alculaton#
9*000 h%
'read $ro& Fig(19:99)
he sa&%le !al!"lations* e+"ations and s%readsheets %resented herein -ere de3elo%ed "sing e8a&%les %"#lishe ;hile e3er. e$$ort has #een &ade to %resent a!!"rate and relia#le te!hni!al in$or&ation and !al!"lation s%read he Cal!"lation S%readsheets are %ro3ided -itho"t -arrant. o$ an. kind in!l"ding -arranties o$ a!!"ra!. or re In no e3ent -ill the GPA or GPSA and their &e&#ers #e lia#le $or an. da&ages -hatsoe3er 'in!l"ding -itho"t hese !al!"lation s%readsheets are %ro3ided to %ro3ide an H%erational le3elJ o$ a!!"ra!. !al!"lation #ased on
or !o0er re:ure.
l#/&in $t:l#/l# h%
'read $ro& Fig(19:99)
d in the Engineering Data Book as %"#lished #. the Gas Pro!essors S"%%liers Asso!iation as a ser3i!e to the gas heets #ased on the GPSA Engineering Data Book sa&%le !al!"lations* the "se o$ s"!h in$or&ation is 3ol"ntar. asona#leness o$ $a!t"al or s!ienti$i! ass"&%tions* st"dies or !on!l"sions* or &er!hanta#ilit.* $itness $or a %arti! li&itation* those res"lting $ro& lost %ro$its* lost data or #"siness interr"%tion) arising $ro& the "se* ina#ilit. to* rather #road ass"&%tions 'in!l"ding #"t not li&ited toL te&%erat"res* %ress"res* !o&%ositions* i&%erial !"r3es*
%ro!essing ind"str.( All in$or&ation and !al!"lation $or&"lae has #een !o&%iled and edited in !oo%eration -ith and the GPA and GPSA do not g"arantee the a!!"ra!.* !o&%leteness* e$$i!a!.* or ti&eliness o$ s"!h in$or&ation( lar %"r%ose* or non:in$ringe&ent o$ intelle!t"al %ro%ert.( re$eren!e to or relian!e on the in$or&ation in this P"#li!ation* -hether #ased on -arrant.* !ontra!t* tort or an. oth site !onditions et!) and do not re%la!e detailed and a!!"rate Design Engineering taking into a!!o"nt a!t"al %ro!es
Gas Pro!essors Asso!iation 'GPA)( =e$eren!e herein to an. s%e!i$i! !o&&er!ial %rod"!t* !al!"lation ðod* %ro!ess* or ser3i!e #. trade:na&e* trad er legal theor. and -hether or not ad3ised o$ the %ossi#ilit. o$ s"!h da&ages( s !onditions* $l"id %ro%erties* e+"i%&ent !ondition or $o-ling and a!t"al !ontrol set:%oint dead:#and li&itations(
&ark* and ser3i!e &ark &an"$a!t"rer or other-ise does not !onstit"te or i&%l. endorse&ent* re!o&&endation or
