Geografia de America

9

SNABIB A5 Hgdihauidaôn q hïoarct bc Ioávadi

9.9 Hgdihauidaôn bch dgnrancnrc iocvading Ioávadi tc cpracnbc bctbc hgt 04» bc hirarsb ngvrc `itri hgt 3:» bc hirarsb tsv. Snit bgt rcvdcvit {ivrct bc ts rcvvargvag tc sfadin cn ch `coatjcvag ngvrc q sni rcvdcvi {ivrc cn ch `coatjcvag tsv. Cn tcnrabg ctrc/gctrc tc cpracnbc bctbc hgt 43» `itri hgt 9=4» bc hgnmarsb gctrc. Ch dgnrancnrc tc sfadi {gv dgo{hcrg cn ch `coatjcvag gddabcnrih. Ch dgnrancnrc oét dcvding i Ioávadi ct Itai ih gctrc bch ysc Ioávadi ctré tc{ivibi {gv ch Ctrvcd`g bc Fcvanm bc sngt 1; lo bc ind`g. Ctrc tc{ivi hi {cnïntshi Tc}ivb (Ihitli Ctribgt Snabgt! bc hi {cnïntshi bc D`slgrli (Vstai!. @idai ch ctrc ch dgnrancnrc oét dcvding i Ioávadi ct Éjvadi ysc batri sngt 4 oah lo bc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc i hi ihrsvi bc Fvitah. Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading haoari ih ngvrc dgn ch gdáing Mhidaih Évradg ih ctrc dgn ch gdáing Irhénradg q ih gctrc dgn ch gdáing [idïjadg. Ch hïoarc tsv dgvvct{gnbc i hi snaôn bch [idïjadg dgn ch Irhénradg. Ctrit oitit bc imsi hg tc{ivin bc hgt grvgt dgnrancnrct.

Hgt {snrgt cprvcogt bch rcvvargvag iocvading tgn hgt tamsacnrct5 % Dgnrancnrihct. Ih ngvrc [snri Fivvg} cn Ihitli dgn =9»64- bc hirarsb ngvrc. Ih tsv difg Jvg}ivb cn D`ahc dgn 32» bc hirarsb tsv. Ih ctrc difg Fvindg cn Fvitah dgn 42-2=bc hgnmarsb gctrc. Ih gctrc difg [vïnda{c bc Mihct cn Ihitli Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi dgn 9:1» bc hgnmarsb gctrc. % Antshivct. Ih ngvrc difg Ogvvat Ects{ cn Mvgcnhinbai dgn 04» bc hirarsb ngvrc. Ih tsv hit athit Bacmg Vioïvcu bc D`ahc dgn 3:»4;- bc hirarsb tsv. Ih ctrc hit athit Jcvninbg bc Ngvgùi cn- Fvitah dgn 46» bc hgnmarsb gctrc. Ih gctrc hi athi Irrõ (Ihcsrainit Ctribgt Snabgt! dgn 9=4» bc hgnmarsb gctrc.

6

Hit bgt Ioávadit Hgt {iïtct bc Ioávadi tgn osq bajcvcnrct cnrvc tï ng tghg {gv ts nõocvg bc `ifarinrct g {gv ch rioiùg bc tst rcvvargvagt tang riofaán {gv ts `atrgvai cn grvit {ihifvit {gv ch {vgdctg ysc hhczô i ts jgvoidaôn.

9.6 Zcnrieit q bctzcnrieit bc hi hgdihauidaôn bc Ioávadi Zcnrieit bc hi hgdihauidaôn bc Ioávadi5 





Hi {gtadaôn anrcvocbai5 cnrvc ch Gdáing Irhénradg q ch Gdáing [idïjadg hg `idcn {itg gfhamibg bc hgt jhsegt oivïraogt bc sn Gdáing i grvg hg ysc ct jizgvifhc {ivi hit idrazabibct dgocvdaihct bc hi ugni. [gv rih viuôn tc dgntrvsqg ch dinih bc [inioé {gv ch ysc davdshin oét bc 94;;; fivdgt ih iùg. Ch iathioacnrg `atrôvadg `itri ch 9126 bch dgnrancnrc csvg{cg itaéradg ijvading Gdcinïi5 {cvoaraô ch bctivvghhg bc mvinbct dshrsvit {vcdghgofanit dgog hi iurcdi oiqi c andi ysc ngt `in hcmibg {ivrc bc ts izinuibi dshrsvi. Hi cpatrcndai bc sni mvin bazcvtabib bc dhaoit q {iatiect5 dgog dgntcdscndai bc ysc ch dgnrancnrc zi bctbc ch {ghg ngvrc ih {ghg tsv ctrg {cvoarc ysc tc cndscnrvcn

4





rgbit hit vcmagnct dhaoéradit ysc cpatrcn cn ch osnbg hg ysc tc rvibsdc cn sni mvin vayscui bc vcdsvtgt nirsvihct. Ch cntind`ioacnrg bc Ioávadi bch Tsv5 i hg hivmg bc hi hïnci bch Cdsibgv `i bcrcvoanibg hi cpatrcndai bc hi ugni bc oiqgv fagbazcvtabib bch osnbg dgntabcvibi dgog ch {shoôn bch osnbg hi dscndi bch Ioiugnit.

Hi mvin cprcntaôn dgnrancnrih cn hit ugnit rco{hibit5 ( Ioávadi bch Ngvrc q bch tsv! `in dgnjgvoibg sng bc hgt {iatiect oét oét jizgvifhc {ivi ch itcnrioacnrg `soing q ch bctivvghhg bc tst idrazabibct.

Bctzcnrieit bc hi hgdihauidaôn bc Ioávadi5 Hi cpatrcndai bc zitrit oitit bc imsit cn ts ugni anrcvrvg{adih 5 dgog ch Oiv Divafc q ch Mghjg bc Oápadg `idcn zshncvifhct i hi jgvoidaôn q ih {itg bc `svidinct q rgvocnrit rvg{adihct i hi vcmaôn bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih q ch Divafc.



Hi cpatrcndai bc zitrit ugnit bctávradit5 ct{cdaihocnrc cn ch Gctrc ngvrciocvading bcfabg i ts mvin cprcntaôn dgnrancnrih ih Ngvrc bch Rvô{adg bc déndcv.

9.4 Vcmagnct jïtadit Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading tc bazabc bazabc cn dsirvg vcmagnct vcmagnct jïtadit5 Ioávadi bch Ngvrc g Ngvrcioávadi Ioávadi Dcnrvih ïtroadi g Dcnrvgioávadi Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing Ioávadi bch Tsv g Tsvioávadi. A Ioávadi bch Ngvrc g Ngvrcioávadi Tc sfadi rgrihocnrc ih Ngvrc bc hi hïnci cdsirgvaih cnrvc hgt gdáingt Irhénradg q {idïjadg. Tc cpracnbc bctbc ch gdáing Mhidaih Évradg `itri Atog bc Rc`sinrc{cd cn Oápadg. Tst dggvbcnibit mcgmvéjadit hg tarõin cnrvc hgt 9:» q hgt 04» bc hirarsb Ngvrc q cnrvc hgt 96» q hgt 9=0» bc hgnmarsb Gctrc. … … … …

Ctri vcmaôn jïtadi ifivdi hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hi Vc{õfhadi Ocpadini (hi grvi {ivrc bc ctrc {iït dgvvct{gnbc i hi vcmaôn jïtadi bc Dcnrvgioávadi! rgbg ch rcvvargvag bc Dinibé Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi q Ihitli ysc isnysc ctré tc{ivibg jïtadiocnrc bc Ctribgt Snabgt jgvoi {ivrc bc ts rcvvargvag. Ibcoét tc andhsqcn cn ch ct{idag jïtadg bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc hit athit Fcvosbit.

2

Ioávadi Dcnrvih ïtroadi g Dcnrvgioávadi Riofaán tc sfadi ih Ngvrc bc hi hïnci cdsirgvaih cnrvc ch gdáing [idïjadg q ch oiv Divafc. Tc cpracnbc bctbc ch atrog bc Rc`sinrc{cd cn Oápadg `itri ch ctrvcd`g bch Bivaán cnrvc [inioé'q Dghgofai tarsibg cnrvc hgt =» q hgt 66» bc hirarsb Ngvrc Ngvrc q cnrvc hgt/13» bá hgnmarsb Gctrc Ctri vcmaôn jïtadi ifivdi hi {cyscùi {gvdaôn vctrinrc bc hi Vc{õfhadi Ocpadini ih tsv bch atrog bc Rc`sinrc{cd q hgt rcvvargvagt dgo{hcrgt bc Msircoihi Fchadc @gnbsvit Nadivimsi Ch Tihzibgv Dgtri Vadi q [inioé. Tc sfadi riofaán cn ts rgrihabib ih Ngvrc bc hi hïnci cdsirgvaih cnrvc ch gdáing Irhénradg ch mghjg bc Oápadg z ch oiv Divafc jgvoi sn mvin ivdg ysc tc cpracnbc bctbc hit dcvdinïit bc hi {cnïntshi bc Qsdirén cn Oápadg fgvbcinbg ch gdáing Irhénradg q cndcvvinbg rgbg ch oiv Divafc `itri hit dgtrit bch Ngvrc bc Ioávadi bch Tsv. Tst dggvbcnibit mcgmvéjadit hg tarõin cnrvc hgt 96» q hgt 6=» bc hirarsb Ngvrc q cnrvc hgt 31» q hgt 03» bc hgnmarsb Gctrc.

Vcmaôn jïtadi cn ysc tc tsfbazabc 

Inrahhit Oiqgvct ysc dgo{vcnbcn hit athit bc Dsfi Eioiadi Hi Ct{iùghi (Bgoanadini q @iarï! q [scvrg Vadg.

3 

Inrahhit Ocngvct ysc dgo{vcnbcn hit athit Diaoén hit Athit Zïvmcnct ctribgsnabcntct q fvarénadit hit Inrahhit @ghinbctit (Ivsfi Fgniavc Dsviuig q Tin Oivrïn `ghinbát! Rvanabib q Rgfimg Mvinibi Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit Bgoanadi Fivfibgt Tin Dvatrôfih q Nczat Inramsi q Fivfsbi hit Inrahhit jvindctit (Msibihs{c Oivranadi q Tin Oivrïn jvindát! Tinri Hsdïi cnrvc grvit. Athit Fi`ioit c athit rsvdgt q Diadgt ysc Isnysc ng ctrén fiùibit {gv hit imsit bch oiv Divafc jgvoin {ivrc bch ivd`a{aáhimg inrahhing.

Ioávadi bch Tsv g Tsvioávïdi Sni {ivrc bc ts rcvvargvag tc sfadi ih Ngvrc bc hi hïnci cdsirgvaih q hi grvi (hi oiqgv {ivrc! ih Tsv bc bad`i hïnci cnrvc hgt gdáingt Irhénradg q [idïjadg. Tc cpracnbc bctbc ch ctrvcd`g bch Bivaán cnrvc [inioé q Dghgofai `itri hi Racvvi bch Jscmg q ch Ctrvcd`g bc Oimihhinct bgnbc tc sncn hgt bgt gdáingt inrct ocndagnibgt cn hit {vgpaoabibct bch dgnrancnrc Inrévradg. Tst dggvbcnibit dggvbcnib it mcgmvéjadit hg tarõin cnrvc hgt 94» bc hirarsb Ngvrc q hgt 33» bc hirarsb Tsv q cnrvc hgt 43» q hgt 16» bc hgnmarsb Gctrc. Ctri vcmaôn jïtadi ifivdi hgt rcvvargvagt Dgo{hcrgt bc Msqini- Tsvanio Msiqini jvindcti Záncuschi q Dghgofai ysc tc hgdihauin ih Ngvrc Ngvrc bc hi hïnci cdsirgvaih Cdsibgv q Fvitah irvizctibgt {gv bad`i hïnci [cvõ Fghazai [ivimsiq Svsmsiq Ivmcnrani q D`ahc sfadibgt ih Tsv bc hi ocndagnibi hïnci.

:

=

9.2 Hïoarct Ts{cvjadact q Baocntagnct 9.2.9 Hïoarct bc Ioávadi q bc tst vcmagnct jïtadit Hit bchaoaridaôn mcgmvéjadi bch dgnrancnrc iocvading tc {scbcn inihauiv bc bgt jgvoit5 {gv tst hïoarct jïtadgt ysc dgvvct{gnbcn i hgt chcocnrgt nirsvihct dgog vïgt oivct gdáingt dgvbahhcvit q grvgt q dgn vchidaôn i tst hïoarct vchirazgt ysc tgn hgt {iïtct vcmagnct q'g dgnrancnrct ysc vgbcin tc{ivin g haoarin dsihysacv ct{idag mcgmvéjadg. Hïoarct bc rgbg ch dgnrancnrc Ih Ngvrc5 ch gdáing Mhidaih Évradg. Ih Tsv5 hi snaôn bc hgt gdáingt Irhénradg q [idïjadg ysc hg tc{ivin bc hi Inrévrabi.

 

0  

Ih Ctrc5 ch gdáing Irhénradg ysc hg tc{ivi bc Csvg{i q Éjvadi. Ih Gctrc5 ch gdáing [idïjadg ysc hg tc{ivi bc Itai q Gdcinïi.

Hïoarct bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc Ih Ngvrc5 ch gdáing Mhidaih Évradg. Ih Tsv5 ch atrog bc Rc`sinrc{cd cn Oápadg q ch mghjg bc Oápadg q ch gdáing Irhénradg ysc hg tc{ivin bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih q bch Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing vct{cdraziocnrc. Ih Ctrc5 ch gdáing Irhénradg ysc hg tc{ivi bc Csvg{i. Ih Gctrc5 ch gdáing [idïjadg ysc hg tc{ivi bc Itai.

 

 

Hïoarct bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih tc {ivi bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc Ih Ngvrc5 ch atrog bc Rc`sinrc{cd ysc hg tc{ivi Ih Tsv5 ch ctrvcd`g bch Bivaán ysc hg tc{ivi bc / Ioávadi bch Tsv. . tc{i vi bch Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing. Ih Ctrc5 ch oiv Divafc ysc hg tc{ivi Ih Gctrc5 ch gdáing [idïjadg ysc 9g tc{ivi bc Itai q Gdcinïi.  

 

Hïoarct bch Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing Ih Ngvrc5 ch mghjg bc Oápadg q ch gdáing Irhénradg ysc hg tc{ivin bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc. Ih Tsv5 ch oiv Divafc ysc hg tc{ivi bc Ioávadi bch Tsv. Ih Ctrc5 ch gdáing Irhénradg ysc hg tc{ivi bch dgnrancnrc ijvading q bc Csvg{i. Ih Gctrc5 ch oiv Divafc q ch mghjg bc Oápadg ysc hg tc{ivin bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih q bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc vct{cdraziocnrc.



  

Hïoarct bc Ioávadi bch Tsv Ih Ngvrc5 ch oiv Divafc q ch ctrvcd`g bch Bivaán. ysc hg tc{ivin bch Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing q bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih vct{cdraziocnrc. Ih Tsv5 hi snaôn bc hgt gdáingt Irhénradg q [idïjadg ysc hg tc{ivin bc hi Inrévrabi. Ih Ctrc5 ch gdáing Irhénradg ysc hg tc{ivi bc Éjvadi. Ih Gctrc5 ch gdáing [idïjadg ysc hg tc{ivi bc Gdcinïi.



  

9.2.6 Ts{cvjadact q baocntagnct bc Ioávadi q bc tst vcmagnct jïtadit Rgbg ch dgnrancnrc Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading {gtcc sni ts{cvjadac rgrih bc sngt 26 62=;;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt cysazihcnrct ih 60.9# bc hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc cocvmabi. Ct ch tcmsnbg dgnrancnrc bch osnbg bc idscvbg i ts rioiùg tghg bct{sát bc Itai. Tc cpracnbc sngt 934;; lahôocrvgt bc Ngvrc i Tsv. 

1

Ioávadi bch Ngvrc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc {gtcc sni ts{cvjadac bc sngt 64 :44=:; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt dgntrarsqcnbg ch fhgysc tsf/dgnrancnrih iocvading bc oiqgv rioiùg. Dgo{vcnbc ch 93.=# bc hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc cocvmabi q ch 33.1# bc hi ts{cvjadac rgrih dgnrancnrih. Tc cpracnbc sngt =3;; lahôocrvgt bc Ngvrc i Tsv q sngt :2;; lahôocrvgt bc Ctrc i Gctrc. 

Ioávadi Dcnrvih Ioávadi Dcnrvih {gtcc sni ts{cvjadac bc sngt 3664;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt dgntrarsqcnbg ch rcvdcv fhgysc tsf/dgnrancnrih bc idscvbg i ts rioiùg. Dgo{vcnbc i{cnit ch ;.43# bc hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc cocvmabi q ch 9.62# bc hi ts{cvjadac dgnra/ ncnrih. Tc cpracnbc sngt 9:;; lahôocrvgt bc Ngvrc i Tsv q sngt 91;; lahôocrvgt bc Ctrc i Gctrc. 

Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing Ch Ivd`a{aáhimg Inrahhing {gtcc sni ts{cvjadac bc sngt 64:3;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Ct ch fhgysc tsf/dgnrancnrih oét {cyscùg. Vc{vctcnri i{cnit ch ;.9:# bc hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc cocvmabi q ch ;.3:# bch rgrih bc hi ts{cvjadac dgnrancnrih. Tc cpracnbc sngt 9=;; lahôocrvgt bc Ngvrc i Tsv q sngt 6=;; lahôocrvgt bc Ctrc i Gctrc. 

…

Ioávadi bch Tsv Ioávadi bch Tsv {gtcc sni ts{cvjadac bc sngt 9= 03222; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Ct ch tcmsnbg ihgysc tsf/dgnrancnrih bc idscvbg i ts rioiùg. Vc{vctcnri ch 99.1# bc hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc cocvmabi q ch 26.4# bc hi ts{cvjadac dgnrancnrih. Tá cpracnbc sngt ==;; lahôocrvgt bc Ngvrc i Tsv q sngt3 4;; lahôocrvgt bc Ctrc i Gctrc 

Snabib AA. @atrgvai Mcghômadi bc Ioávadi q ts Gvgmvijïi [ivi io{haiv dgngdaoacnrgt dhad iysï `rr{5''}}}.qgsrsfc.dgo'}ird`7z?zP@Q}Jj3V90 iysï  `rr{5''}}}.qgsrsfc.dgo'}ird`7z?zP@Q}Jj3V90 `rr{5''}}}.qgsrsfc.dgo'}ird`7z?BIZuRpqsd;I `rr{5''}}}.qgsrsfc.dgo'}ird`7z?0/ `rr{5''}}}.qgsrsfc.dgo'}ird`7z?BIZuRpqsd;I @RF=3:gl2 



Gvgmvijïi ct sni vioi bc hi mcgmvijïi ysc ctrsbai i hit jgvoidagnct yscfvibit bch vchaczc cn ct{cdaih hit ognriùit q dcvvgt esnrg dgn tst `gnbgnibit bctjahibcvgt zihhct yscfvibit zghdinct q grvgt hsmivct bgnbc `iqi sn rcvvcng osq ogzabg dvcg ysc gvg ysacvc bcdav ognriùi q mvijïi ct estriocnrc hi vc{vctcnridaôn cn sn {hing bc cti ognriùi Mcghgmïi {vgzacnc bc bgt zgdifhgt mvacmgt5 mcg (‘racvvi‟! q hgmgt (‘ctrsbag‟!. Tc rviri bc hi dacndai ysc inihaui hi jgvoi anrcvagv q cprcvagv bch mhgfg rcvvctrvc . Bc ctri oincvi hi mcghgmïi tc cndivmi bch ctrsbag bc hit oircvait ysc jgvoin ch mhgfg q bc ts ocdinatog bc jgvoidaôn. Riofaán tc dcnrvi cn hit ihrcvidagnct ysc ctrit oircvait `in cp{cvaocnribg bctbc ts gvamcn q cn ch idrsih ctribg bc ts dghgdidaôn.

6.9 Gvamcn Mcghômadg bc Ioávadi

9;

6.9.6 Gvamcn mcghômadg bc Ioávadi

Ng rgbit hit vcmagnct bc Ioávadi birin bc hit oatoit cvit q {cvïgbgt mcghômadgt. Hit oét inramsit tgn hgt ctdsbgt hisvcnrang msqinát q fvitahcùg ysc birin bc hgt {vaocvgt {cvïgbgt bc hi cvi {vaoivai dgo{sctrgt {gv vgdit bsvit.

Hit mvinbct dibcnit ognriùgtit bch Gctrc  dgog hgt Inbct q hit Vgdgtit tsvmcn i {ivrav bc mvinbct {hcmioacnrgt gdsvvabgt cn hi cvi tcdsnbivai. Hi oét vcdacnrc ct ch vcmhôn divafcùi dsqgt anadagt birin bc hgt õhraogt {cvïgbgt bc hi cvi tcdsnbivai {cvg ts oépaog bctivvghhg hg ihdinuô cn hgt {cvïgbgt dgvvct{gnbacnrct i hi cvi rcvdaivai q oét iõn cn hgt {cvïgbgt {hcatrgdcng q vcdacnrc bc hi cvi dsircvnivai (cvi idrsih! hg dsih tamnajadi ysc hi czghsdaôn mcghômadi bch Divafc rgbizïi tc oinracnc.

Jgvoidaôn bch dgnrancnrc iocvading Hi jgvoidaôn mcghômadi bc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc tc vcognri i oét bc sngt 6;; oahhgnct bc iùgt dsinbg rgbit hit racvvit cocvmabit dgntrarsïin sni tghi oiti dgnrancnrih g ts{cvdgnrancnrc bcngoanibg [inmci. Ctrc dgnrancnrc tc `ihhifi vgbcibg {gv sn mvin gdáing hhioibg [inr`ihittai. I {ivrav bc cnrgndct bcfabg ih bct{hiuioacnrg bc hit {hidit rcdrônadit ctc mvin dgnrancnrc tc `i jvidrsvibg q bazababg cn tsdctazgt fhgysct. Rih dgog osctrvin hit ahstrvidagnct bc ctri {émani `idc i{vgpaoibiocnrc 943 oahhgnct bc iùgt hi [inmci tc bazabaô cn bgt mvinbct fhgysct5 Hisvitai ih Ngvrc q Mgnb}ini ih Tsv iofgt tc{ivibgt {gv ch oiv bc Rcr`at. [ivi ctc cnrgndct hi idrsih Ngvrcioávadi tc `ihhifi esnrg i Csvg{i q Itai jgvoinbg Hisvitai oacnrvit hi idrsih Tsvioávadi tc cndgnrvifi esnrg i Éjvadi jgvoinbg Mgnb}ini  bc hi ysc tc ihcei {vgmvctaziocnrc `idai ch Gctrc.

99

@idc :3 oahhgnct bc iùgt tc {vgbseg sni nsczi jvimocnridaôn  ysc bag hsmiv i hi jgvoidaôn bc nsczgt fhgysct. Rih dgog {scbc zcvtc cn hi ahstrvidaôn ctrgt fhgysct tc `in abg bct{hiuinbg `itri ihdinuiv hit jgvoit q {gtadaôn ysc dgngdcogt cn hi idrsihabib. Itai Ngvrcioávadi tc tc{ivi bc Csvitai ihceénbgtc `idai ch Gctrc oacnrvit Tsvioávadi hg `idc bc Éjvadi  {cvg ihceénbgtc `idai ch Ngvgctrc `itri cndgnrvivtc dgn ch cprvcog Tsv bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc. Hi õhraoi mhidaidaôn q hgt {vgdctgt nirsvihct q dgnransgt bc cvgtaôn  hc `in bibg hit jgvoit ysc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc {vctcnri cn hi idrsihabib. Ct ngrifhc iõn hi mvin andabcndai bc hi cvi mhidaih ysc iugrô hi Racvvi `idc oét bc sn oahhôn bc iùgt hi dsih ifivdô dita rgbg ch tsf/dgnrancnrc ngvrciocvading bceinbg dgog `schhit bc ts {vctcndai hi mvin dinrabib bc zihhct q bc mvinbct q {cyscùgt himgt ct{ivdabgt {gv rgbi hi mcgmvijïi bc Dinibé q mvin {ivrc bch rcvvargvag bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi. 6.9.4 Hit {hidit rcdrônadit Hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc ctré bazababi cn mvinbct fhgysct g {hidit bcngoanibit {hidit rcdrônadit. Ctrit tgn i{gqibit tgfvc sni di{i bc oircvaihct vgdgtgt jsnbabgt {gv )it ihrit rco{cvirsvit bch anrcvagv bch {hincri. Ctrgt oircvaihct dgngdabgt dgog oimoi tschcn itdcnbcv i rvizát bc mvacrit g jatsvit ysc tc cndscnrvin cn hit ugnit bc dgnridrg cnrvc hit {hidit bc ctri oincvi hit {hidit ysc vcdafcn ctrgt oircvaihct tc cp{inbcn. I ctrit ugnit tc hct bcngoani ugnit bc cp{intaôn dgog tgn hit bgvtihct gdcénadit bch Irhénradg q bch [idïjadg. Ctc ogzaoacnrg bc cp{intaôn bc hit {hidit tc dgo{cnti dgn grvg bc tcnrabg dgnrvivag. Ct ch ditg bc hit ugnit bgnbc hit {hidit tc cndscnrvin ts{cv{gnaánbgtc sni cndaoi bc grvi. Ctrit ugnit tc bcngoanin bc tsfbsddhôn g `snbaoacnrg dgog tsdcbc cn hi dgtri gddabcnrih bc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc. Hit {hidit ysc tg{gvrin hit oitit rcvvctrvct q oivïraoit bc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc5 Ngvrciocvadini Divafcùi Dgdgt bc Niudi Niudi Tsviocvadini q bch [idïjadg.

Hi {hidi Ngvrciocvadini tc osczc cn bavcddaôn Tsvgctrc d`gdinbg dgn hi {hidi Divafcùi cn hit anocbaidagnct bc Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini q [scvrg Vadg co{seénbghi `idai ch Tsvctrc q i ts zcu hczinrénbghi cn ts fgvbc Ngvbctrc cn hi ugni ihcbiùi i hi jgti bc [scvrg Vadg g bc Oah}islcc q tsfbsddaánbghi fieg hi {hidi bc Tsvioávadi. Hi {hidi Tsviocvadini tc osczc cn bavcddaôn Gctrc dghatagninbg dgn hi {hidi bc Niudi cn ch gdáing [idïjadg binbg gvamcn i mvinbct tatogt q i hi jgvoidaôn bch tatrcoi ognriùgtg bc hi dgvbahhcvi bc hgt Inbct ch oét ifvs{rg bch dgnrancnrc. d gnrancnrc. Hi {hidi bch [idïjadg dghatagni dgn hi ngvrciocvadini cn rgbi hi dgtri Gctrc bc Ngvrcioávadi dvcénbgtc sni mvin jatsvi bcngoanibi jihhi bc Tin Inbvát distinrc bc mvinbct q bczitribgvct rcvvcogrgt cn rgbit hit dgtrit bch [idïjadg dihajgvnaing q ocpading.

96

Hi {hidi bc Dgdgt hgdihauibi cn ch {idïjadg dcnrvgiocvading ct distinrc riofaán bc mvinbct tatogt bcfabg i ts dgnransg ogzaoacnrg cn bavcddaôn dgnrvivai ih rcvvargvag bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih.

6.9.6 Ch vchaczc iocvading Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading {vctcnri sn vchaczc zivaibg dgo{sctrg {gv rgbgt hgt ra{gt bc vcmagnct mcg/ogvjghômadit q iddabcnrct mcgmvéjadgt  ysc dgo{gncn ch vchaczc anrcvng q ch vchaczc dgtrcvg. Ch vchaczc ognriùgtg Cn Ioávadi bch Ngvrc q Ioávadi bch Tsv ch vchaczc ognriùgtg hhczi sni bavcddaôn bc Ngvrc i Tsv cn Ioávadi Dcnrvih ct bc Ngvgctrc i Tsvctrc q cn ch Divafc zi bc Gctrc i Ctrc. Hgt mvinbct tatrcoit ognriùgtgt tc ihancin ih Gctrc bch dgnrancnrc bctbc Ihitli cn ch cprvcog tc{rcnrvagnih bc Ngvrcioávadi `itri hi Racvvi bch Jscmg cn ch cprvcog ocvabagnih bc Tsvioávadi q tgn {vgbsdrg bch d`gysc dgntrinrc bc hit mvinbct oitit rcvvctrvct bc Ngvrcioávadi q Tsvioávadi dgn hit {hidit rcdrônadit bch [idïjadg

94

gvamaninbg {chamvgtgt zghdinct q mvinbct q dgnransgt rcvvcogrgt cn rgbi hi dgtri {idïjadi bch dgnrancnrc.

[vanda{ihct tatrcoit ognriùgtgt eôzcnct Hgt ysc tamscn rgbi hi hïnci bc hi dgtri bch [idïjadg dariogt hgt tamsacnrct5 hit ognriùit Vgdgtit bc Ihitli bc hit Ditdibit< hit tacvvit Nczibi q Oibvct Gvacnrih q Gddabcnrih q hi dgvbahhcvi bc hgt Inbct. Cn ts oiqgv {ivrc ctrit ognriùit tgn bc gvamcn rcvdaivag dgn sni inramøcbib bc 99 i =; oahhgnct bc iùgt „q `in tabg osq ijcdribit {gv hi idrazabib Zghdénadi dgn nsocvgtgt zghdinct idrazgt bsvoacnrct q vcdacnrcocnrc cpranrgt. Ih Ctrc bch dgnrancnrc tc hgdihauin hgt mvinbct fhgysct bc vgdit bsvit bc oiqgv

[vanda{ihct oidaugt inramsgt5 Cnrvc ctgt oidaugt inramsgt q cvgtagnibgt ctrén hg ysc tc cndscnrvin dcvdi bc hi dgtri irhénradi ctrén hgt ognrct I{ihid`ct hgt ihra{hingt bc Msqini q hit octcrit fvitahcùit. Hit hhinsvit dcnrvihct Cn ch dcnrvg cnrvc hit dgvbahhcvit q hgt oidaugt q octcrit tc cndscnrvin hit io{hait hhinsvit dgoc tgn5 hi. mvin hhinsvi bc Ngvrcioávadi hi" [io{it ivmcnranit hit hhinsvit bch D`idg hit hhinsvit bch Gvangdg bc Zcncuschi hit hhinsvit bch Ioiugnit q hi [irimgnai ysc cn ts oiqgvïi ng tgn oét ysc `scdgt vchhcnibgt i disti bc hi anocnti dinrabib bc tcbaocnrgt ihszaihct bc{gtaribgt {gv hit mvinbct dscndit `abvgmvéjadit bch dgnrancnrc.

Vchaczc dgtrcvg bc ioávadi Hit dgtrit bch gdáing Mhidaih Évradg tgn fieit q cvgtagnibit {gv hgt mhidaivct bch dsircvnivag q {gv hi iddaôn idrsih bc hgt `achgt. Hit dgtrit bch gdáing Irhénradg cn Ioávadi bch Ngvrc cn ts oiqgvïi tgn fieit. Cn ch mghjg bc Oápadg {vctcnrin jgvoidagnct bchriadit. Cn Ioávadi Dcnrvih tgn fieit q {gtccn oinmhivct. Cn hit athit bch Divafc tgn zivaibit {gv hi cvgtaôn bc hit imsit bch oiv {gv ch zshdinatog q {gv hgt ogzaoacnrgt bc chczidaôn q `snbaoacnrg bch tschg. Cn Ioávadi bch Tsv tgn fieit i cpdc{daôn bch cprvcog Tsv ysc tgn ihrit q dgn jagvbgt. Cn hit dgtrit bch gdáing [idïjadg rinrg bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc dgog bc Ioávadi bch Tsv {vcbgoanin hgt jagvbgt cvgtagnibgt {gv hgt mhidaivct. Ch vctrg bc ©it dgtrit bc Ngvrcioávadi tgn ihrit bc idinrahibgt q tan ivradshidagnct. Cn Tsvioávadi tgn fieit {inringtit dgn bchrit q oinmhivct dgn cpdc{daôn bch Ngvrc bc D`ahc bgnbc tgn évabit q tan iddabcnrct ngrifhct. Cn Ioávadi Dcnrvih tc ihrcvnin cnrvc ihrit q fieit {cvg taco{vc oét `gt{arihivait ysc hit bch hibg divafcùg.

92

Cn hit dgtrit bch [idïjadg `iq {gdit hhinsvit {cvg cn hit bch Irhénradg q bch mghjg bc Oápadg hit hhinsvit tgn mvinbct.

Hgt tihacnrct ysc oét tc bctridin tgn5 hit {cnïntshit bc Ihitli bc Hifvibgv bc hi Jhgvabi bc Fiei Dihajgvnai q bc Qsdirén. Hgt cnrvinrct oét ngrifhct tgn5 hit fi`ïit bc @sbtgn q bc hi [hiri< hgt mghjgt bc Oápadg bc Dio{cd`c bc @gnbsvit bc Dihajgvnai bc Tin Hgvcnug bc [inioé q bc Svifé. Ibcoét hgt ctrvcd`gt bc Fcvanm bc Oimihhinct bc hi Jhgvabi bc Qsdirén bc Rc`sinrc{cd cnrvc grvgt.

93

9:

9=

90

Snabib AAA. @abvgmvijïi bc Ioávadi

4.9 Vïgt bc Ioávadi Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading ctré fgvbcibg {gv rvct gdáingt ysc tgn ch Mhidaih Évradg ch [idïjadg q ch Irhénradg ctrg {gbcogt abcnrajadiv rvct zcvracnrct {vanda{ihct `idai hit dsihct jhsqcn hit imsit bc hgt vïgt5

Zcvracnrc évradi5 tst vïgt tc dividrcvauin {gv {cvoincdcv `chibgt mvin {ivrc bch iùg hg ysc bajadshri ts i{vgzcd`ioacnrg. Zcvracnrc irhénradi5 Tc dividrcvaui {gv hi mvin hgnmarsb bc tst vïgt q hi io{harsb bc tst dscndit bcfabg i ysc di{rin rgbit hit imsit bc hit mvinbct hhinsvit anrcvagvct bch dgnrancnrc. Zcvracnrc bch [idïjadg5 Hgt vïgt bc ctri zcvracnrc tgn {gv hg mcncvih dgvrgt q bc dgvvacnrct ifvs{rit bcfabg i hit mvinbct {cnbacnrct bc hit dibcnit ognriùgtit dgog hit ognriùit vgdgtit hgt Inbct cn ch gctrc q ysc dgvvcn {ivihchit i ctrit dgtrit . Tôhg ih/ msngt vïgt dsqit dscndit tc bctivvghhin cn hit octcrit anrcvagvct bch gctrc bc Ngvrcioávadi ihdinuin dgntabcvifhc hgnmarsb. 4.9.9 Dscndit jhszaihct bc hi zcvracnrc Évradi Ctri zcvracnrc dgnracnc nsocvgtgt vïgt ysc tc cnrvcdvsuin dgn sni oiviùi bc himgt bc gvamcn mhidaih. Ihmsngt bc ctrgt vïgt tgn bc sni hgnmarsb q disbih dgntabcvifhct dgog dgog ct ch ditg bch Oidlcnuac mvin vïg bc Dinibé bc sngt 2:;; lahôocrvgt bc hivmg  ysc nidc cn hit ognriùit Vgdgtit q bctcofgdi cn ch gdáing Mhidaih Évradg. Cn ts dscndi cpatrcn nsocvgtgt himgt ysc i{gvrin tst imsit i ctrc vïg. Grvgt vïgt ao{gvrinrct tgn ch D`svd`ïhh q ch Titlir/d`c}in ysc tsvdin hit {vibcvit dinibacntct.

91

4. 9. 6 Dscndit jhszaihct bc hi zcvracnrc bch [idïjadg Hi zcvracnrc bch [idïjadg dgnracnc rgbgt iyschhgt vïgt ysc nidcn cn hit dibcnit ognriùgtit bch gctrc q bctcofgdin cn ch gdáing [idïjadg. Tc bctridin hgt vïgt Qslôn Jvitcv Dghsofai/Tnilc Tidviocnrg/Tin Egiysïn q Dghgvibg  {gv hi cprcntaôn bc tst dscndit. Cn Ngvrcioávadi tc cndscnrvin vïgt hivmgt bcfabg i hi cpatrcndai bc io{hait octcrit anrviognrinit< cn Tsvioávadi {gv ch dgnrvivag hgt vïgt tgn dgvrgt {gv hi dcvdinïi bc hgt tatrcoit ognriùgtgt i hi dgtri q hi {cnbacnrc bch rcvvcng ct oét cprvcoi.

[vanda{ihct dscndit bc hi zcvracnrc bch [idïjadg5 





Qslôn5 vag bc Dinibé q bc Ihitli bc sngt 6332 lahôocrvgt bc hivmg ysc nidc cn hit ognriùit Vgdgtit q bctcofgdi cn ch oiv bc Fcvanm. Dghgvibg5 vïg bc sngt 663; lahôocrvgt bc hgnmarsb ysc nidc cn hit ognriùit Vgdgtit q bctcofgdi cn ch mghjg bc Dihajgvnai. Irvizacti hi octcri bch Dghgvibg dizinbg ocbainrc {vgdctgt bc cvgtaôn jhszaih sn mvin diùôn i rvizát bch dsih jhsqc q ysc hhczi ts oatog ngofvc. Dghsofai/Tnilc5 Ch vïg Dghsofhi irvizacti hi octcri bc Dghsofai cn sn vcdgvvabg bc 9132 lahôocrvgt. Ts {vanda{ih ijhscnrc ct ch Tnilc dgn sn vcdgvvabg bc 9:3; lahôocrvgt.

4.9. 4 Dscndit jhszaihct bc hi zcvracnrc Irhénradi





Tin Hgvcnug 5 {gtcc 44:; lahôocrvgt bc hivmg {gtcc sni io{hai dscndi ysc andhsqc hgt Mvinbct Himgt {gv hg ysc dgntrarsqc sni ao{gvrinrc zïi bc rvint{gvrc jhszaih. Oattatta{{a/Oattgsva5 dgo{sctri {gv iofgt vïgt ysc cn dgnesnrg {gtccn sni hgnmarsb bc :69; lahôocrvgt `itri ts bctcofgdibsvi cn ch Mghjg bc Oápadg hg ysc

6;

`idc ysc tci ch vïg oét hivmg bc Ngvrcioávadi. Ts dscndi ct hi oét io{hai bc Ngvrcioávadi. 

Fvizg g Mvinbc bch Ngvrc5 vïg ngvrciocvading dgn sni hgnmarsb rgrih bc sngt 4;42 lahôocrvgt bc hgt dsihct sngt 6;16 lahôocrvgt tavzcn bc hïoarc nirsvih cnrvc Ctribgt Snabgt q Oápadg bctbc hi dasbib bc Ch [itg `itri ts bctcofgdibsvi cn ch Mghjg bc Oápadg.

Hi zcvracnrc Irhénradi dgo{vcnbc sni tcvac bc vïgt bc mvin hgnmarsb q disbih osd`gt bc hgt dsihct nidcn cn hi dgvbahhcvi bc Hgt Inbct. Ng gftrinrc cpatrcn bgt ugnit cn Ioávadi bch Tsv bgnbc hgt vïgt batoansqcn dgntabcvifhcocnrc ts hgnmarsb5 ch oidaug fvitahcùg q hi [irimgnai. 





Ioiugnit5 Dgn sni hgnmarsb bc :42; lahôocrvgt q ch oiqgv disbih bch osnbg {gtcc hi dscndi `abvgmvéjadi oét mvinbc bch dgnrancnrc. @idc ts vcdgvvabg tgfvc hi vcmaôn cdsirgvaih tsviocvadini bctcofgdinbg cn ch gdáing Irhénradg cn sn mvin bchri. Dscnri dgn ijhscnrct ao{gvrinrct5 Ri{iegt Rgdinrat Oibcavi Vïg Ncmvg Sdiqiha q Oiviùôn. Gvangdg5 bc 6=6; lahôocrvgt bc hgnmarsb. Ts dscndi ifivdi sngt 00;;;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Racnc ao{gvrinrct ijhscnrct dgog ch I{svc. [iviné q Hi [hiri5 cn dgnesnrg iofgt vïgt dgntrarsqcn hi dscndi bc oiqgv {vgbsddaôn imvïdghi q minibcvi bc Ioávadi bch Tsv ( [ivimsiq Ivmcnrani q Fvitah ! dgn sngt 416; lahôocrvgt bc hgnmarsb bctcofgdinbg cn ch ctrsivag bc Hi [hiri. Hgt ijhscnrct oét ao{gvrinrct bch vïg [iviné tgn ch vïg [ivimsiq q ch Svsmsiq.

69

Vïgt ao{gvrinrct bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih

4.6 Himgt bc Ioávadi

Himgt oét mvinbct bc Ngvrcioávadi. Ctrgt racncn tst gvïmcnct mhidaihct Ts{cvagv bc sngt 06=;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt sfadibg cnrvc Ctribgt Snabgt q Dinibé. Ct ch oét cprcntg bc hgt mvinbct himgt bc Ioávadi ch Ngvrc q sni bc hit oiqgvct vctcvzit bc imsi bshdc bch osnbg.

66

@svôn ct ch tcmsnbg bc hgt Mvinbct Himgt dgn sngt 310;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Sfadibg cnrvc Ctribgt Snabgt q Dinibé. Oad`amin ct ch rcvdcvg bc hgt mvinbct himgt dgn sngt 304;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Ctré sfadibg rgrihocnrc cn rcvvargvag ctribgsnabcntc. Cvac ct ch dsivrg bc hgt mvinbct/himgt dgn sngt 631;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Sfadibg cnrvc Ctribgt Snabgt q Dinibé cn hit dirivirit bch Naémivi. Gnrivag ct ch oét {cyscùg dgn 900;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Sfadibg cnrvc Ctribgt Snabgt q Dinibé. Tc dgosnadi dgn ch himg Cvac i rvizát bch Naémivi. Hgt himgt oét mvinbct Ioávadi Hirani {gtccn gvïmcnct mcghômadgt i bajcvcndai bc hgt ngvrciocvadingt5 















 

Oinimsi g Pghgrhén5 hgdihauibg cn Nadivimsi cn Dcnrvgioávadi dgn sngt 9;26 lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Tc dgosnadi dgn ch himg Nadivimsi i rvizát bch vag Ra{ari{i. Bc Nadivimsi5 hgdihauibg riofaán cn ch {iït Dcnrvgiocvading bch oatog ngofvc dgn 06:2 lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Bctimsi cn ch oiv Divafc {gv ch vïg Tin Esin q racnc oét bc oah athit q diqgt cn ts anrcvagv. Ct hi oiqgv vctcvzi bc imsi bshdc bc Dcnrvgioávadi q ch Divafc. Cnvaysahhg5 sfadibg cn nsctrvg {iït. Ct sn himg bc gvamcn oivang viuôn {gv hi dsih {vctcnri rin ihri tihanabib. Ct ch oiqgv himg bch ivd`a{aáhimg divafcùg dgn 60: lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Raradidi5 ch himg oét ihrg bch osnbg dgn oét bc 2;;; ocrvgt bc ihrarsb hgdihauibg cn ch ihra{hing bc hgt Inbct bá Ioávadi bch Tsv cnrvc [cvõ q Fghazai. Ct hi oiqgv vctcvzi bc imsi bshdc bc Tsvioávadi q ch oét mvinbc bc imsi bshdc bc Ioávadi Hirani dgn 042; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt bc ts{cvjadac. Oiveadiafg5 himg zcncughing bc mvin cp{hgridaôn {c%/rvghcvi dgn sni ts{cvjadac bc sngt 92;;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Ni`sch @si{a5 himg bc gvamcn mhidaih ivmcnrang bc sngt% :;; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Dgo{vcnbc ch {ivysc nidagnih bch oatog ngofvc. Mirõn5 himg ivrajadaih bc sngt 26; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt dvcibg {ivi hi dgntrvsddaôn bch dinih bc [inioé. [gg{ô5 himg bc Fghazai sfadibg cn ch ihra{hing i sngt 4:;; ocrvgt bc ihrarsb dgn sngt 494; lahôocrvgt dsibvibgt. Tc dgosnadi dgn ch Raradidi i rvizát bch vïg Bctimsibcvg. Mvin Himg bch Gtg5 dgn 4h 9;;; Lo6 Mvin Himg bch Ctdjézg5 dgn 6014; Lo6

64  

Himg bc ]anna{cm5 dgn 623;; Lo6 Mvin Himg Tihibg5 dgn 2;;; Lo6

Sn osnbg tan imsi5 ·jsrsvg dcvding7 [ctc i ysc ch =;# bch {hincri ctré dsfacvrg bc imsi ch 1=.3# bc cti oiti ct tihibi tôhg ch 6.3# vctrinrc ct imsi bshdc {cvg ch :0.=# ct aniddctafhc aniddct afhc {gvysc ctré dgnmchibi cn hgt {ghgt q mhidaivct. Õnadiocnrc ch 9# bch rgrih bc hgt vcdsvtgt vcdsvt gt `ïbvadgt bch {hincri tgn i{rgt {ivi ch dgntsog `soing. [gv grvg hibg hgt cdgtatrcoit bc imsi bshdc tc `in bcmvibibg tcvaiocnrc. Tc ctraoi ysc dita hi h i oarib bc hgt `socbihct bch {hincri `in bcti{ivcdabg q ysc tc `i cpranmsabg oét bch 6;# bc hit 9; oah ct{cdact bc imsi bshdc dgngdabit. Osd`it grvit tc cndscnrvin iocniuibit q cn {chamvg bc cprandaôn. [ivi ch iùg 6;93 tc {vczá ysc hi {gfhidaôn osnbaih {itivé bc :6;; oahhgnct i i{vgpaoibiocnrc =6;; oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit. Tcmõn hi GOT q SNADCJ dita ch 13# bch isocnrg tc {vgbsdavé cn hit h it vcmagnct cn bctivvghhg. Ctrg ao{hadivïi sni oiqgv {vctaôn tgfvc hgt {gdgt vcdsvtgt `ïbvadgt. Ch Bïi Osnbaih bch Imsi tc dchcfvi ch 66 bc oivug (bïi ysc `i yscbibg ctra{shibg bctbc hi Bcdhividaôn bc Vïg tgfvc ch Ocbagiofacnrc q ch Bctivvghhg cn ch iùg 9116!. sCtrc iùg ch hcoi ct ‘Ijvgnriv hi ctditcu bc imsi‟. Ctrg tsvmaô {gv hi ao{gvrindai dvcdacnrc bc hi ctditcu bc imsi i nazch osnbaih q hi ncdctabib bc tatrcoit ysc {cvoarin mivinrauiv mivinrau iv sni mctraôn tgtrcnafhc cjadacnrc q cysarirazi bc hgt ctditgt vcdsvtgt `ïbvadgt. Cn ch õhraog anjgvoc bc ]gvhb ]ahbhajc Jsnb (]]J! ‘hgt 9; vïgt bch osnbg cn oiqgv vactmg‟

osctrvi sni hatri bc hgt vïgt ysc ctrén vé{abiocnrc osvacnbg dgog vctshribg bch diofag dhaoéradg hi dgnrioanidaôn q hit vc{vctit. Dandg bc hgt bacu vïgt bc hi hatri bch anjgvoc a njgvoc tc cndscnrvin cn Itai5 Qinmruc Oclgnm Tih}ccn Minmct q ch Anbg. Cn Csvg{i ch Binsfag< cn Ioávadi ch vïg bc Hi [hiri [hi ri q ch vïg Fvizg< cn Éjvadi ch Nahg/Hilc Zadrgvai q cn Istrvihai ch Osvvai/Bivhanm.

62

Imsi q Tihsb [õfhadi Osd`gt ctrsbagt `in hhcmibg i hi dgndhstaôn ysc ch ctribg bc hi tihsb {õfhadi ct bavcdriocnrc {vg{gvdagnih dgn hi {vgfhcoéradi bch imsi. Birgt bc gvminatogt anrcvnidagnihct anbadin ysc i{vgpaoibiocnrc ch =;# bc hgt {vgfhcoit bc tihsb cn nsctrvgt {iïtct ctrén vchidagnibgt dgn hi {vgfhcoéradi bch bcjadacnrc ifitrcdaoacnrg q dgnrioanidaôn bch imsi. Rifhi 95 [gvdcnriec bc `ifarinrct svfingt tan iddctg iddc tg ibcdsibg i imsi q tincioacnrg 6;;; Hit ugnit oét ijcdribit {gv hi ctditcu bc imsi tc cndscnrvin cn Éjvadi tc{rcnrvagnih q cn Itai gddabcnrih q ocvabagnih. Ch 43# bc hi {gfhidaôn bc Éjvadi tsjvc bc sni dvônadi ctditcu bc imsi5 ch 94# bc hi {gfhidaôn {ibcdc bc ctditcu bc imsi i disti bc hi tcysïi sni zcu {gv dibi mcncvidaôn q ch 9=# divcdc bc sni jscnrc bc imsi vcngzifhc. (Zcv Rifhi 9!. Cn hg ysc vct{cdri i Ioávadi Hirani hit ctraoidagnct bc SNADCJ (6;;;! anbadin ysc i nazch vcmagnih ch 14# bc hi {gfhidaôn svfini racnc iddctg i tcvzadagt bc ifitrcdaoacnrg bc imsi {grifhc q ch 0=# i tcvzadagt bc tincioacnrg. [ivi ctc oatog oat og iùg õnadiocnrc ch :6# bc hi {gfhidaôn vsvih rcnïi iddctg iddct g i imsi {grifhc q ch 21# i tcvzadagt bc tincioacnrg. Ctrgt Ctr gt {gvdcnriect anbadin ysc `iq =0 oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit tan iddctg i tcvzadagt tcvzada gt bc ifitrcdaoacnrg bc imsi {grifhc q 99= oahhgnct divcdcn bc tcvzadagt t cvzadagt bc tincioacnrg. Sn mvizc {vgfhcoi ysc cnjvcnrin hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt ct ch bcjadacnrc tcvzadag bc {vgzataôn bc imsi {grifhc {sctrg ysc ch tcvzadag ct batdgnransg cn dita ch 3;# bch tatrcoi bc ifitrcdaoacnrg. Ctrg tc bcfc i hi jihri bc oinrcnaoacnrg bc hit vcbct bc dgncpaôn. Hi jihri bc iddctg ih imsi cn ch `gmiv isocnri hi divmi hifgvih jsnbiocnrihocnrc bc hit osecvct {ivi dso{hav dgn tst rivcit bgoátradit cn ct{cdaih bc hit oét {gfvct q bc hit ugnit vsvihct. [ivi ctrit rivcit dgn jvcdscndai tc zcn jgvuibit i dioaniv hivmit `gvit bctbc hi jscnrc bc imsi oét dcvdini `itri ch `gmiv. Osd`it zcdct tgn i{gqibit {gv hgt naùgt q naùit. Ch bctivvghhg tgtrcnafhc ct ch vctshribg bc sni anrcvbc{cnbcndai tini cnrvc hi {gfhidaôn ch iofacnrc hit {ghïradit q hgt ocvdibgt. Tan cofivmg `gq bïi ch osnbg ctré hcegt bc tcv tgtrcnafhc {sct ch imsi ysc ct anbat{cntifhc {ivi rgbg tcv zazacnrc ng ct iddctafhc iddcta fhc {ivi mvin {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn. Ctrc ogocnrg {gbvïi tcv sn `arg cn hi `soinabib {gvysc hit ihrcvnirazit ctrén tgfvc hi octi5 tcmsav bcrcvagvinbg hit jscnrct bc imsi q ch iofacnrc g co{cuiv ogzaoacnrgt q hancioacnrgt dgndvcrgt {ivi ocegviv hi h i mctraôn bc hgt vcdsvtgt. Hi bajcvcndai cnrvc sni q hi grvi ct bc zabi g oscvrc. Hi dvatat cn dajvit 99;; oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit divcdcn bc iddctg ih imsi. 6:;; oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit ng bat{gncn bc tcvzadagt bc tincioacnrg. Oahhgnct bc osecvct bcbadin `itri dsirvg `gvit ih bïi i fstdiv imsi. Jscnrc5 [NSB

63

Snabib AZ. Ch Dhaoi bc Ioávadi

6:

2.9 Dhaoi q Raco{g irogtjávadg Dhaoi5 ct ch {vgocbag bch raco{g irogtjávadg {ivi sn {cvïgbg bc {gv hg ocngt bacu iùgt {ivracnbg bc bgt {ivéocrvgt fétadgt5 hi rco{cvirsvi ocbai q hi {vcda{aridaôn rgrih bc sni hgdihabib. Ch {cvagbg bc raco{g ô{raog bc ctrsbag {ivi dividrcvauiv sn dhaoi ct bc 4; i 43 iùgt q hi Dhaoirghgmïi ct hi dacndai ysc tc cndivmi bc ctrsbaiv hgt jcnôocngt dhaoéradgt Raco{g irogtjávadg5 ct ch ctribg ogocnréncg bc hi iroôtjcvi q tsjvc diofagt czabcnrct cn bïit c andhstg cn `gvit< jgvoi {ivrc bch dhaoi q tst birgt tc oabcn baivaiocnrc. [ivi ctrg tc dscnri dgn bazcvtgt Antrvsocnrgt dgog ch rcvoôocrvg ch fivôocrvg q ch {hszaôocrvg. 2.6 Chcocnrgt q jidrgvct bch dhaoi 











Hgt chcocnrgt bch dhaoi 5 tgn hgt dgo{gncnrct bch dhaoi bc sn hsmiv ysc tc oabcn ctrsbain q inihauin5 hi rco{cvirsvi hi `socbib ch zacnrg hi {vcda{aridaôn hi {vctaôn irogtjávadi q hi czi{gvidaôn. Hgt jidrgvct bch dhaoi5 tgn hit distit g dgnbadagninrct bch dhaoi ct bcdav hg ysc {vg/ bsdc sn bcrcvoanibg dhaoi cn sni hgdihabib cn {ivradshiv dgog tgn5 hi hirarsb hit mvinbct oitit bc imsi ch vchaczc q hit dgvvacnrct oivanit. Hi hirarsb5 bcjanc hit rco{cvirsvit ocbait bc sn hsmiv. Bcfabg i chhg {gbcogt vcdgngdcv rvct mvinbct ra{gt bc dhaoit5 déhabgt rco{hibgt q jvïgt cn dgvvct{gnbcndai dgn hit hirarsbct fieit ocbait q ihrit. Hit mvinbct oitit bc imsi5 dgog hgt gdáingt q hgt oivct {gtccn sn cjcdrg ogbcvibgv tgfvc ch dhaoi jsnbiocnrihocnrc tgfvc hi rco{cvirsvi. [gv ctrc jidrgv hit évcit dcvdinit ih oiv {gtccn sn dhaoi dgn ocngv io{harsb rávoadi ysc iyschhit évcit oét ihceibit bgnbc bad`it bajcvcndait baivait q ctridagnihct tgn ihrit. Itï hi anjhscndai bc hgt oivct q gdáingt cn hit rco{cvirsvit bc hgt dgnrancnrct ngt {cvoarc batranmsav cnrvc dhaoit gdcénadgt q dhaoit dgnrancnrihct. Ch vchaczc5 Anjhsqc bc bazcvtit oincvit cn hit dividrcvïtradit dhaoéradit bc sn évci< {gv ceco{hg {vgbsdacnbg sn ctdihgnioacnrg zcvradih bc hgt dhaoit bcfabg i ysc hi rco{cvirsvi batoansqc dgn hi ihrsvi. Grvg ceco{hg hg dgntrarsqcn hgt vchaczct chczibgt dsinbg idrõin dgog fivvcvi ysc ao{abc ch {itg bc hgt zacnrgt `õocbgt {gvribgvct bc hhszai. Hit dgvvacnrct oivanit5 bc{cnbacnbg bc ts rco{cvirsvi {scbcn jizgvcdcv g haoariv hi czi{gvidaôn q {gv cnbc hi dinrabib bc `socbib ysc hgt zacnrgt {scbcn rvint{gvriv i hgt dgnrancnrct. Itï ta dgntabcviogt hit dgnbadagnct bc `socbib bcfabg ih cjcdrg bch vchaczc q bc hit dgvvacnrct oivanit riofaán {gbcogt dhitajadiv hgt dhaoit cn `õocbgt q tcdgt g évabgt

6=

2.4 Jidrgvct ysc anjhsqcn cn ch dhaoi bc Ioávadi Ctrgt tgn5 hi ihrarsb hgt zacnrgt dgnrancnrihabib. 









hit dgvvacnrct gdcénadit ts tarsidaôn q hi

Hi ihrarsb5 {vcbgoaninrc cn hi ugni gddabcnrih bch dgnrancnrc bgnbc hi cpatrcndai bc ihrit ognriùit q octcrit {cvoarc ysc tc zcvajayscn dhaoit jvïgt q rco{hibgt cn hirarsbct rvg{adihct q cdsirgvaihct dgog ct ch ditg bc hgt ihra{hingt bc Oápadg cn Ngvrcioávadi q ch bc Fghazai cn Tsvioávadi. Hgt zacnrgt {vcbgoaninrct5 dgog hgt bch Gctrc cn hit ugnit rco{hibit {vgzgdin hi jgvoidaôn bc jvcnrct bc iavc jvïg {vgzcnacnrct bc hit ognriùit q ysc cn Anzacvng ijcdrin hit {hinadact bc Ngvrcioávadi q hit {io{it ivmcnranit. Hgt zacnrgt ihatagt bch Ctrc {vgzgdin mvin `socbib cn hit ugnit anrcvrvg{adihct bc Ioávadi. Hit dgvvacnrct gdcénadit5 anjhsqcn cn ihmsnit ugnit dgtrcvit bc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc. Cn hit dgtrit bch [idïjadg hi dgvvacnrc jvïi bc Dihajgvnai {vgzgdi hi ivabcu bch Tsv q Fiei Dihajgvnai q ch bctacvrg bc Tgngvi cn Ngvrcioávadi. Ihmg {ivcdabg tsdcbc cn hi dgtri gddabcnrih bc Tsvioávhdi bgnbc hi dgvvacnrc bch [cvõ {vgzgdi hi ivabcu bch Bctacvrg bc Iridioi q hit dgtrit {cvsinit. Cn hi dgtri irhénradi bc Ngvrcioávadi bctridi hi dgvvacnrc jvïi bch Hifvibgv ysc {vgzgdi ysc hgt anzacvngt tcin oét jvïgt cn mvin {ivrc bc hi dgtri Ngvgvacnrih bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc. Cnrvc hgt cjcdrgt bc hit dgvvacnrct déhabit {gbcogt ocndagniv ch bc hi dgvvacnrc bc Ihitli ysc tsizaui hit dgtrit bch [idïjadg bc Ihitli q Dinibé q ch bc hi dgvvacnrc bch Mghjg q Fvitah ysc anjhsqc cn hi `socbib bc hit jid`ibit irhénradit bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt q bch Fvitah vct{cdraziocnrc. Hi tarsidaôn bch dgnrancnrc iocvading ysc tc cpracnbc bc {ghg i {ghg {cvoarc ysc nsctrvg dgnrancnrc {gtci ugnit cn dita rgbit hit hirarsbct bch mhgfg. Ctrg tc rvibsdc cn sni mvin bazcvtabib bc dhaoit ysc zin bctbc ch jvïg évradg `itri hgt dhaoit déhabgt bc hit ugnit rvg{adihct q cdsirgvaihct. Hi dgnrancnrihabib5 Rinrg Ioávadi bch Ngvrc dgog Ioávadi bch Tsv bcfabg i ts mvin cprcntaôn dgog i ts jgvoi {gtccn ugnit anrcvagvct dsqgt dhaoit tc zcn z cn ijcdribgt {gv ch cjcdrg bc dgnrancnrihabib bcfabg i ysc ctrén ihceibit bc hi anjhscndai bch oiv. Ctrc ct ch ditg bc hit {vibcvit bch Gctrc Ngvrciocvading q hi octcri bch Dghgvibg bgnbc ch dhaoi tc rgvni bc tcoatcdg i cprvcoibiocnrc évabg cn hit ugnit oét anrcvagvct. Ihmg taoahiv tsdcbc cn hi jvinei Anrcvocbai cnrvc hgt Inbct q hit {io{it ivmcnranit.

60

2.2 Ra{gt bc Dhaoi cn Ioávadi 











Dhaoi Rco{hibg oivïraog s Gdcénadg [vcbgoani cn hit vcmagnct ihcbiùit i hit dgtrit gvacnrihct bc CC. SS Svsmsiq Ivmcnrani q ch Tsv bc Fvitah anjhscndaibit {gv hit dgvvacnrct oivanit déhabit ysc vcmshin hit dgnbadagnct dhaoéradit bc hgt {iïtct dcvdingt i hit dgtrit bch gdáing Irhén/ radg Hit rco{cvirsvit tgn ogbcvibit hi `socbib ct dgntrinrc hgt zcvingt ng tgn osq dihsvgtgt q hgt anzacvngt ng tgn cpdctaziocnrc cpdctaziocnrc jvïgt q dgn hhszai dita rgbg ch iùg. Hi zcmcridaôn bc tifini hi {vibcvi q hgt fgtysct hirajghaibgt ({hinrit bc `geit ind`it! {cvcnnct q dibsdajghagt (ivfghct dsqit `geit tc dicn cn ch anzacvng! bgoanin ch iofacnrc nirsvih Dhaoi Rco{hibg dgnrancnrih [vg{ag bc hit vcmagnct ihceibit ihceibit bch oiv dgog Dinibé q ch Ngvrc q Dcnrvg bc CC. SS dgn io{hai gtdahidaôn rávoadi insih ct bcdav zcvingt osq dihsvgtgt q hhszagtgt c anzacvngt cprvcoibiocnrc jvïgt q tcdgt. Hi zcmcridaôn rï{adi {vcbgoaninrc ct hi {vibc/ vi q ch fgtysc bc {angt. Dhaoi Rco{hibg ocbarcvvéncg Ct dividrcvïtradg bc Dihajgvnai (CC. SS! dgtri bch mghjg bc Oápadg Dcnrvg bc D`ahc q rgbi hi dgtri bch [idïjadg ih tsv bch rvô{adg bc Di{vadgvnag tgn déhabgt q tcdgt q hgt anzacvngt tsizct q hhszagtgt. Hi zcmcridaôn nirsvih bc {vibcvit q tifinit hi dgo/ {vcnbcn hgt ivfstrgt hgt oirgvvihct q hgt fgtysct bc {angt q bc `geit ind`it. Dhaoi Évradg g {ghiv Ctrc dgo{vcnbc rgbi ch évci i {ivrav bch Dïvdshg [ghiv Évradg `itri ch {ghg Ngvrc. Ct ch dhaoi bc hit vcmagnct bch Ngvrc bc Dinibé bc Ihitli q bc Mvgcnhinbai. Ct sn dhaoi cprvcoibiocnrc jvïg hgt anzacvngt tgn hivmgt q dvsbgt q ng racnc zcvingt zcvbibcvgt. Hi zcmcridaôn ct bc rsnbvi (ostmgt hïyscnct q ihmsnit {hinrit fieit! cn hi á{gdi bc bctdgnmchidaôn bch {cvoijvgtr (tschg dgnmchibg! ysc ng bsvi oét bc :; bïit. Dhaoi bc ihrit ognriùit Cn hit chczidagnct rvg{adihct q tsf/rvg{adihct ct{cdaihocnrc cn hgt Inbct bc Tsvioávadi q cn hgt tatrcoit ognriùgtgt bc Dcnrvgioávadi ysc bcfabg i hi ihrarsb hi rco{cvirsvi tc oinracnc taco{vc fiei. Hi zcmcridaôn batoansqc b atoansqc ts rioiùg cn hi ocbabi cn ysc itdacnbc i {atgt ts{cvagvct bctbc hgt fgtysct cn hi {ivrc oét fiei `itri hit mvioïncit cn hit évcit ihrit ng nczibit. Dhaoi bc bctávradg q évabg Tc cndscnrvi cn ch Tsv q Gctrc bc Ctribgt Snabgt (bctacvrgt bc Ivaugni q Zihhc bc hi Oscvrc! cn Oápadg bctacvrgt bc Tgngvi q Tanihgi cn hi Fiei Dihajgvnai cn [cvõ bctacvrg bc Ivadi cn D`ahc bctacvrg bc Iridioi yscbct sng bc hgt hsmivct oét tcdgt hi ugni bch D`idg cnrvc Fghazai q Ivmcnrani q hi [irimgnai dividrcvauibgt {gv hi mvin tcyscbib (hhszait ctditit! ihrit gtdahidagnct rávoadit baivait q ctridagnihct q jscvrct

61

zacnrgt i disti bc ts hceinïi bch oiv. Hi zcmcridaôn nirsvi hi bgoanin hit ctrc{it oirgvvihct {cyscùgt ivfstrgt q {hinrit pcvôjahit. 





Dhaoi Rvg{adih Andhsqc Ioávadi Dcnrvih hgt ivd`a{aáhimgt bc hit Fi`ioit q bc it Inrahhit hi dgtri divafcùi bc Ioávadi Ioávadi bch Tsv q hi oiqgv {ivrc bch Fvitah ctrc dhaoi tc dividrcvaui {gv rcncv zcvingt dihsvgtgt q {vghgnmibgt c anzacvngt tsizct q fvczct dgn sni ctridaôn `õocbi g osq hhszagti q grvi tcdibg {gdg hhszagti ct bcdav hit {vcda{aridagnct tgn ctridagnihct hi rco{cvirsvi ct taco{vc ihri bsvinrc rgbg ch iùi hi zcmcridaôn zcmcridaôn bc tifini ch oinmhc q ch fgtysc nirsvih. Cn hi vcmaôn bch Divafc q Ioávadi Dcnrvih ct jvcdscnrc hi {vctcndai bc zaghcnrgt dadhgnct rvg{adihct ysc tc osczcn {gv hg vcmshiv bc Ctrc i Gctrc cnrvc hgt octct bc esnag i ngzacofvc bc dibi iùg. Dhaoi Cdsirgvaih [gtcc zcvingt {cvoincnrct mvinbc hit ihrit rco{cvirsvit q hit ihrit {vcda{aridagnct tc oinracncn rgbg ch iùg. Dgo{vcnbc hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hit Msiqinit ch Tsv bc Zcncuschi q bc Dghgofai hi {ivrc gvacnrih bc Cdsibgv q Fghazai ch Ngvrc bc [cvõ q hi ioiugnai fvitahcùi. Hi zcmcridaôn ct bc fgtysc rs{abg rs{abg osq osq ifsnbinrc z osq évabi dgn tchzit tchzit ct{ctit dgog hi bch Ioiugnit i bch Gvangdg bgnbc dgvvcn hgt mvinbct vïgt. Vcmagnct Nirsvihct bc Ioávadi `iu dhad iysï 

Snabib Z. Ctrvsdrsvi Ct{idaih bch Dgnrancnrc Iocvading.

Inrct bc hi hhcmibi bc hgt csvg{cgt ih dgnrancnrc iocvading ctrc ctrifi bazababg q gvminauibg {gv hit bajcvcnrct dshrsvit ysc hg `ifarifin dibi sni bc hit dsihct gds{ifi sn rcvvargvag bcrcvoanibg. Ctrgt {scfhgt q dshrsvit ng ctrifin dgntrarsabgt cn {iïtct dgog hgt dgngdcogt idrsihocnrc {cvg tï bazababgt q cn ihmsngt ditgt dgn dacvrgt nazchct bc anrcmvidaôn. Hi gvminauidaôn bc hgt rcvvargvagt iocvadingt tc jgvoô dgn ch /rvintdsvtg bch raco{g. Hi gvminauidaôn {ghïradi `idc bgtdacnrgt iùgt cn hi cri{i dghgnaih ng cvi hi oatoi ysc i`gvi. Hi gvminauidaôn tgdaih bch dgnrancnrc rvieg dgog dgntcdscndai dg ntcdscndai ts gvminauidaôn ct{idaih cdgnôoadi q {ghïradi Ctrc nsczg gvbcnioacnrg dghgnaih {vgbseg hi bctivradshidaôn bc hgt ogbchgt bc hi ctrvsdrsvi ct{idaih bc hit {gfhidagnct ifgvïmcnct. [gbcogt batranmsav bgt cri{it ysc bacvgn hsmiv i hi gvminauidaôn {ghïradi idrsih bch dgnrancnrc iocvading5 Hi jgvoidaôn bc hgt rcvvargvagt dghgnaihct. Hi jgvoidaôn bc hgt Ctribgt nidagnihct. Cnrvc sni cri{i q grvi tc {vgbsecvgn diofagt< {gv ceco{hg tc zihgvauivgn nsczgt q grvgt vcdsvtgt tc {gfhivgn nsczit évcit q tc dvcivgn nsczgt hïoarct rcvvargvaihct.

4;

3.9 Hi gvminauidaôn dghgnaih Hi hhcmibi bc hgt csvg{cgt cn ch tamhg PZ ih dgnrancnrc iocvading hct ogtrvô sn cngvoc rcvvargvag gds{ibg q gvminauibg bc jgvoi bajcvcnrc i dgog chhgt dgngdïin. Hit dshrsvit ysc `ifarifin ch dgnrancnrc ng ctrifin gvminauibit {ghïradiocnrc cn hi jgvoi bc

49

{iïtct {cvg tï dgnrifin dgn sni gvminauidaôn {ghïradg/rcvvargvaih ysc {cvoarïi cn dacvrgt mvs{gt sni iboanatrvidaôn bch {gbcv dcnrvihauibg cn hi {cvtgni bc sn ecjc disbahhg g co{cvibgv.

3.9.9 Ch rcvvargvag dghgnaih ct{iùgh Hi gds{idaôn bch rcvvargvag bc Ioávadi {gv hgt Ct{iùghct dgocnuô dgn hit dio{iùit bc dgnysatri cn hit dsihct tc cp{hgvifin nsczgt rcvvargvagt q tc cndgnrvifin jscnrct bc vayscui. Ctri dgocnuô bctbc hi athi bc Hi @at{inaghi q bc ihhï co{cuô hi dgnysatri bch dgnrancnrc {itinbg hscmg i Oápadg q ch [cvõ. Hgt ct{iùghct dgocnuivgn {gv gds{iv q {gfhiv hgt zihhct ognriùgtgt bch gctrc ysc cvin hit évcit oét {gfhibit q bgnbc tc cndgnrvifin qidaoacnrgt bc ocrihct {vcdagtgt gvg q {hiri. Ih bgoaniv i hgt {scfhgt ifgvïmcnct tc i{vg{aivgn bc tst rcvvargvagt gvminauinbg évcit oancvit q imvïdghi/minibcvit. Hgt ifgvïmcnct jscvgn andgv{gvibgt dgog rvifieibgvct. Cn iyschhit évcit bgnbc hi {gfhidaôn nirazi ng cvi tsjadacnrc rviecvgn ctdhizgt bc Éjvadi. Hgt vcqct bc Ct{iùi grgvmivgn hi {vg{acbib bc hit racvvit i hit jioahait ct{iùghit< tc jgvoivgn itï  ctrifhcdaoacnrgt imvg{cdsivagt bc mvinbct baocntagnct ysc {vgbsdïin facnct (ihaocnrgt crd.! {ivi tcv dgntsoabgt cn hit évcit oancvit q hit dasbibct g {ivi tcv cp{gvribgt i hi ocrvô{gha. Hit jioahait dio{ctanit cn mcncvih bc itdcnbcndai ifgvamcn tghg {sbacvgn iddcbcv i {cyscùit cprcntagnct bc racvvi. I ocbabi ysc gds{ifin hgt hsmivct hgt ct{iùghct jsnbivgn dasbibct. Cn ctrit vctabïin hgt jsndagnivagt ysc vc{vctcnrifin ch {gbcv q cecdsrifin hit bcdatagnct bc hgt vcqct bc hi ocrvô{gha. Hit dasbibct oét ao{gvrinrct jscvgn hit ysc tsvmacvgn dcvdi bc hgt qidaoacnrgt g hit vayscuit oancvit q hit dasbibct dgn {scvrg. Zivait tc dgnzavracvgn cn hit di{arihct bc hgt zavvcanirgt hgt rcvvargvagt cn ysc Ct{iùi bazabaô hi {ivrc bch dgnrancnrc ysc vcazanbadô dgog {vg{ag.

Ch mgfacvng bch rcvvargvag dghgnaih ct{iùgh Hi gds{idaôn bch rcvvargvag iocvading {gv Ct{iùi dgocnuô dgn hit dio{iùit bc dgnysatri cn hit dsihct tc cp{hgvifin nsczgt rcvvargvagt q tc cndgnrvifin jscnrct bc vayscui. Hi dghgnauidaôn bch dgnrancnrc dgocnuô bctbc hi athi dgngdabi `gq dgog Tinrg Bgoanmg hhioibi {gv hgt ct{iùghct Hi Ct{iùghi q tc cprcnbaô `idai racvvi javoc cn hgt rcvvargvagt bc hgt idrsihct {iïtct bc Oápadg q ch [cvõ. Bct{sát bc hi dgnysatri hit isrgvabibct ct{iùghit ao{shtivgn ch {gfhioacnrg bc hit nsczit racvvit. Cn hi ctrvircmai batcùibi {gv hi Dgvgni {gfhiv tamnajadifi jsnbiv dasbibct. Cn hit dasbibct tc dgndcnrvivgn hi oiqgvïi bc hgt ct{iùghct q bctbc ihhï hgt dgnysatribgvct ao{hinrivgn ts bgoanag tgfvc hit ugnit vsvihct bgnbc `ifarifi hi dita rgrihabib bc hi {gfhidaôn an/ bïmcni. Cn rávoangt mcncvihct hi dasbib cvi ch dcnrvg bc hi {vctcndai ct{iùghi cn Ioávadi.

46

Hi iboanatrvidaôn bc hi dghgnai tc vcihauifi i {ivrav bc hit Hcqct bc Anbait ch dôbamg  esvïbadg ysc gvminauifi hi tgdacbib dghgnaih. dghgnaih. Ctrit hcqct ctrifin gvacnribit i jgvrihcdcv ch dcnrvihatog bch Ctribg Ct{iùgh. Cn ch i{ivirg fsvgdvéradg cndivmibg bc ts ao{hcocnridaôn tc `ihhifin hit tamsacnrct antrarsdagnct5

9. Ch Difahbg ysc cvi hi antrarsdaôn bc mgfacvng bc hi dasbib q bc ts cnrgvng vsvih. Tst oacofvgt cvin chcmabgt insihocnrc cnrvc hgt ct{iùghct ysc rszacvin ts diti {gfhibi cn hi dasbib q ysc dgnrvafsqcvin i ts bcjcnti. Ch Difahbg rcnïi fétadiocnrc bgt jsndagnct5 estradai q bcjcnti. 6. Ch Dgntceg bc Anbait ysc badrifi hit hcqct vcmhiocnrifi hi gvminauidaôn iboanatrvirazi q ngofvifi hgt jsndagnivagt. Ctrc cvi ch {vanda{ih gvminatog bc iboanatrvidaôn {ghïradi. 4. Hi Diti bc Dgnrviridaôn ysc tc cndivmifi bctbc Tczahhi bc bavamav ch dgocvdag q hi nizcmidaôn. Dgnrifi dgn ch ogng{ghag {ivi cecvdcv ch dgocvdag cvi ch {vanda{ih gvminatog bc iboanatrvidaôn dgocvdaih. 2. Hi Vcih @idacnbi ysc tc cndivmifi bc hi iboanatrvidaôn cdgnôoadi q hi vcdghcddaôn bc ao{sctrgt. 3. Ch Zavvcanirg ysc cvin bcoivdidagnct rcvvargvaihct mgfcvnibit {gv sn zavvcq ngofvibg bavcdriocnrc {gv ch ognivdi. Hgt zavvcqct cvin hit oépaoit isrgvabibct iboanatrvirazit q oaharivct cn Ioávadi Bc chhgt bc{cnbïin hgt mgfcvnibgvct ysc rcnïin i ts divmg hit esvatbaddagnct cn ysc tc bazabïin hgt zavvcanirgt hhioibgt mgfcvnidagnct. :. Hi Vcih Isbacndai ysc jsc ch ôvming oét ao{gvrinrc cn hi iboanatrvidaôn bc hi  estradai. Hit isbacndait cvin ch oépaog oépaog rvafsnih esbadaih cn Ioávadi Ioávadi q bc chhit bc{cnbïin hgt dgvvcmabgvct ysc ao{ivrïin estradai cn hit dasbibct. Hgt dgnrvghct bc hi Dgvgni ct{iùghi i hgt jsndagnivagt cn c n Ioávadi cvin vcihauibgt {gv zataribgvct cnzaibgt {gv ch Dgntceg bc Anbait. Itaoatog hgt zavvcqct cvin dgnrvghibgt {gv hi Isbacndai q tgocrabgt i sn esadag hhioibg Esadag bc Vctabcndai ih rcvoaniv ts oinbirg. 3.9.6 Ch rcvvargvag dghgnaih {gvrsmsát Hgt {gvrsmsctct gds{ivgn hit dgtrit bch idrsih Fvitah. Ctri ugni jsc hi oét {gfhibi q ihhï tc dgntrvsqcvgn ao{gvrinrct dasbibct dgn {scvrg. Ih amsih ysc hgt ct{iùghct hgt {gvrsmsctct tc i{vg{aivgn bc mvinbct cprcntagnct bc racvvi ysc srahaui vgn {ivi {vgbsdav facnct bc cp{gvridaôn. Cn ct{cdai dshrazgt rvg{adihct (dgog hi diùi bc iuõdiv! q ocri rihct {vcdagtgt (dgog ch gvg!. Dgog ng {sbacvgv tgocrcv i hi {gfhidaôn nirazi {ivi rvifieiv anrvgbsecvgn {gfhidaôn ncmvi ctdhizauibi. [gdg i {gdg jscvgn gds{inbg ch rcvvargvag `idai ch anrcvagv i ocbabi ysc {gfhifin q gds{ifin nsczgt ct{idagt {ivi {vgbsdav jsnbifin dasbibct. 3.9.4 Ch rcvvargvag dghgnaih anmhát Hgt fvarénadgt jsnbivgn dghgnait cn sni ctrvcd`i jiei tgfvc hi dgtri gvacnrih bc Ngvrcioávadi q cn ch zihhc bch vïg Tin Hgvcnug. Hit {vaocvit dghgnait cn hg ysc `gq ct ch rcvvargvag bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt tc dgngdacvgn dgog hit Rvcdc Dghgnait. Cn ch évci ysc gds{ivgn hgt nsczgt {gfhibgvct tc

44

vc{ivracvgn racvvit {ivi dshraziv q cp{hgrivgn hgt fgtysct bc hi ugni cnrvc grvit idrazabibct. Riofaán jsnbivgn dasbibct bctbc hit dsihct cp{gvrifin tst {vgbsdrgt. Hi {gfhidaôn ifgvamcn jsc cp{shtibi< cn hit {gfhidagnct bch Tsv tc gvminauivgn mvinbct {hinridagnct cn hit ysc rvifieifi oing bc gfvi ctdhizi {vgzcnacnrc bc Éjvadi. Hgt nsczgt {gfhibgvct csvg{cgt cvin jioahait ysc rcnïin dgog gfecrazg anadaiv sni nsczi zabi cn Ioávadi q dgocvdainrct q co{vctivagt cn fstdi bc vcdsvtgt {ivi cp{gvriv. [gv ctg tc dgntabcvi hi dghgnauidaôn bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc oét sn {gfhioacnrg ysc sni dgnysatri. Cn hit dasbibct ta facn `ifïi jsndagnivagt ysc vc{vctcnrifin i hgt ognivdit fvarénadgt hi {gfhidaôn jsc rgoinbg bcdatagnct bc jgvoi oét isrôngoi q dvcinbg tst {vg{ait ngvoit dgnjgvoénbgtc sni nsczi tgdacbib bc gvamcn csvg{cg.

3.9.2 Ch rcvvargvag dghgnaih jvindát Hgt jvindctct co{cuivgn i dghgnauiv Ioávadi nizcminbg i rvizát bch Vïg Tin Hgvcnug jsnbinbg dasbibct `itri dgncdriv ctrc vïg dgn ch Oattatta{a q hhcmiv ih Mghjg bc Oápadg. I hg hivmg bc rgbi ctri jvinei bc racvvi tc jsnbivgn hgt rcvvargvagt bc hi Hgstaini q hi {ivrc bch Dinibé ysc `gq tc dgngdc dgog ch Ysáfcd Bcnrvg bc ctrc rcvvargvag tc tamsaô ch oatog {irvôn bc hgt anmhctct ch bc cp{shtiv i hgt ifgvïmcnct q gfrcncv oing bc gfvi ctdhizi ijvadini {ivi tstrcnriv sni {vgbsddaôn bc dshrazgt {ivi hi cp{gvridaôn. Grvgt bc hgt rcvvargvagt dghgnaihct jvindctct bch Divafc jscvgn dcbabgt cn rviribgt {gv Ct{iùi ih {cvbcv mscvvit cn Csvg{i dgog ch ditg bc hit dghgnait cn hit Inrahhit q {gv hi andsvtaôn jvindcti cn ctrgt rcvvargvagt. Ibcoét bc hgt jvindctct q ct{iùghct cn ch Divafc andsvtagnivgn grvgt {iïtct dgog @ghinbi q ch Vcang Snabg ysc ctrifhcdacvgn {hinridagnct bc dshrazgt rvg{adihct {ivi hi cp{gvridaôn.

3.9.3 Jgvoidaôn bc Ctribgt nidagnihct Hgt Ctribgt nidagnihct tc jgvoivgn cn hi ocbabi cn ysc hit tgdacbibct iocvadinit tc jscvgn anrcmvinbg q dgo{ivracvgn cp{cvacndait ysc hct {cvoaracvgn rcncv sni abcnrabib dgoõn. Hscmg bc dgntrarsavtc dgog nidagnct q sni zcu gfrcnabi hi anbc{cnbcndai bc hi ocrvô{gha ctrifhcdacvgn sni gvminauidaôn {ghïradi/cdgnôoadi {ivi ch mgfacvng q hi iboa/ natrvidaôn bch rcvvargvag. Cn hit nidagnct iocvadinit hi bchaoaridaôn bch rcvvargvag bgnbc ch Ctribg cecvdc ch dgnrvgh {ghïradg tc vcihauô bc bajcvcnrct oincvit5 ocbainrc idscvbgt cnrvc hgt {iïtct ysc dgo{ivrcn jvgnrcvit q ivfarviect bc grvgt {iïtct s gvminatogt anrcvnidagnihct. Hi bchaoaridaôn bch rcvvargvag bgnbc ng `sfg sn {gfhioacnrg csvg{cg tc {vgbseg bc sni jgvoi cjcdrazi q cn ugnit bc jvgnrcvi gds{ibit {gv ifgvïmcnct ysc jscvgn vcdhioibit {gv zivagt Ctribgt vc{vctcnrô {vgfhcoit {ivi hit nsczit nidagnct.

42

3.6 Ctrvsdrsvi ct{idaih idrsih

Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading bcfabg i ts dghgnauidaôn {gv bajcvcnrct nidagnct ct sn ct{idag bazababg abcghômadi dshrsvih q {ghïradiocnrc cn bgt ugnit bajcvcnrct5 Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni q Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc. Hi Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni dgvvct{gnbc i hi Ioávadi bch Ngvrc dghgnauibi {gv hgt anmhctct dgn hi cpdc{daôn bc Oápadg Oápadg q Ioávadi Hirani ih vctrg bc hgt {iïtct bch dgnrancnrc. Hi Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc andhsqcn cn ts bcjanadaôn i hgt {iïtct bc dghgnauidaôn ct{iùghi {gvrsmscti q `ghinbcti i hgt {iïtct bc `ifhi jvindcti c anmhcti bch Divafc {gv hg dsih ct sn ct{idag oét `crcvgmáncg q io{hag. @iq sn dgnesnrg bc {iïtct ysc srahauin hi bcngoanidaôn bc @at{ingioávadi {ivi vcjcvavtc i hgt {iïtct bc `ifhi ditrchhini g Afcvgioávadi {ivi hgt {iïtct dghgnauibgt {gv Ct{iùi q [gvrsmih.

43

3.6.9 Vcmagnct {ghïradit cdgnôoadit q tgdagdshrsvihct bc Iocvadi Ioávadi `i tabg sn dgnrancnrc bctivradshibg q vcdgntrvsabg cn hgt õhraogt dandg tamhgt {gv hit nidagnct csvg{cit {gv hg dsih ts gvminauidaôn tgdag{ghïradi ctré bcrcvoanibi {gv hi anjhscndai bc hi nidaôn csvg{ci {gv hi dsih jscvgn dghgnauibgt. Cn ch anrcvagv bch dgnrancnrc iocvading dgcpatrcn sn nõocvg bc imvs{idagnct ysc vchidagni hit nidagnct dgn dacvrit dividrcvïtradit `gogmáncit {gv ceco{hg5 9. Ioávadi bch Ngvrc vcjacvc tgdagdshrsvih q {ghïradiocnrc i hgt Ctribgt Snabgt q ch Dinibé 6. Ioávadi Dcnrvih ctrc rávoang andhsqc i hgt {iïtct dcnrvgiocvadingt i tifcv Msircoihi Dgtri Vadi Ch Tihzibgv Nadivimsi [inioé q @gnbsvit. @itri i`gvi bc ctrgt ct{idagt tc `in cpdhsabg i bgt nidagnct ysc jïtadiocnrc {cvrcncdcn i Ioávadi bch Ngvrc Oápadg q cn Ioávadi Dcnrvih Fáhadc. 4. Ch Divafc bazababg cn Inrahhit Oiqgvct q Ocngvct bc jgvoi jïtadi bgnbc tc andhsqc i hgt Ctribgt anbc{cnbacnrct g ng dgog Dsfi Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini [scvrg Vadg Eioiadi Rvanabib q Rgfimg Fivfibgt Bgoanadi Fi`ioit Mvinibi Tin Dvatrôfih q Nczat Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit Tinri Hsdïi Tin [acvvc q Oayschôn Msibihs{c Oivranadi Athit Diqoén Athit Zïvmcnct Fvarénadit q hit Inrahhit @ghinbctit. Cn ch Mvin Divafc tc andhsqc i hgt {iïtct fiùibgt {gv ctrc oiv. 2. Ioávadi bch Tsv. Cn ctri vcmaôn tc andhsqc i {iïtct dgn dgtrit cn ch Divafc dgog Dghgofai Zcncuschi Tsvanioc Msqini q Msqini Jvindcti< Fvitah Ivmcnrani q Svsmsiq fiùibgt {gv ch gdáing Irhénradg. Ibcoét bcnrvg bc Ioávadi bch Tsv tc `ifhi bc hgt {iïtct inbangt ysc tgn rgbgt hgt ysc racncn rcvvargvagt cn hi Dgvbahhcvi bc hgt Inbct.

4:

4=

Ch ct{idag iocvading tc bajcvcndai cdgnôoadiocnrc qi ysc imvs{i i nidagnct bc bajcvcnrct nazchct bc bctivvghhg q bc {vcbgoanag bc hi imvadshrsvi dgog sni dgntrinrc. Hgt {iïtct bc oiqgv bctivvghhg tgn5 Ctribgt Snabgt q ch Dinibé {iïtct dgog Oápadg Fvitah D`ahc Ivmcnrani Zcncuschi q Dghgofai {vctcnrin nazchct ao{gvrinrct bc bctivvghhg. Hi Dgoataôn Cdgnôoadi {ivi Ioávadi Hirani (DC/[IH! ctraoi ysc cpatrcn 6;1.4 oahhgnct bc {gfvct sn 41# bc hi {gfhidaôn bc hgt dsihct 9=# tgn anbamcnrct g cprvcoibiocnrc {gfvct. Hi dshrsvi {vcbgoaninrc cn Ioávadi bch Ngvrc ct hi inmhgtiegni q cn Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc tc {vctcnri sni dshrsvi oét zivaibi dgn bajcvcnrct chcocnrgt {cvg jsnbiocnrihocnrc ct{iùghct jvindctct q {gvrsmsctct. Ctrg tc bcfaô i ysc ch nazch bc anrcmvidaôn bch csvg{cg dgn hgt ifgvïmcnct q ctdhizgt jsc oiqgv ysc cn ch Ngvrc bch dgnrancnrc. [iïtct bc Ioávadi Dhad iysï 9`rr{5''}}}.oc.mgz.iv'cjcoc'iocvadi'{iatct.`roh 9 `rr{5''}}}.oc.mgz.iv'cjcoc'iocvadi'{iatct.`roh 6`rr{5''ct.}ala{cbai.gvm'}ala'Incpg5Bazata#D4#F4nW{gh#D4#IBradiWbcW Io#D4#I1vadi 4`rr{5''`roh.vandgnbchzimg.dgo'iocvadiW4.`roh  Ioávadi ctré tsfbazababi {ghïradiocnrc cn 43 Ctribgt Nidagnihct tgfcvingt sn Ctribg Hafvc Itgdaibg i Ctribgt Snabgt ([scvrg Vadg! q grvgt 62 rcvvargvagt bc{cnbacnrct. Ngri {ivi anzctramiv oét `iu dhad tgfvc ch ngofvc bch {iït Finbcvi

[iït

Ngofvc gjadaih

Di{arih

Abagoi

Ogncbi

Anbc{cnbcndai

Inramsi q Fivfsbi

Inramsi inb Fivfsbi

Tianr Eg`n

Anmhát

Bôhiv bch Divafc/ Ctrc((CD" PDB! Ctrc

9109

Ivmcnrani

Vc{õfhadi Ivmcnrani

Fscngt Iavct

Ct{iùgh

[ctgW(Ivmcnrani! (" IVT!

909:

Fi`ioit

Oindgosnabib bc hit Fi`ioit

Nittis

Anmhát

Bôhiv fi`iocùg( fi`iocùg(FTB!

91=4

Fivfibgt

Fivfibgt

Fvabmcrg}n

Anmhát

Bôhiv bc Fivfibgt((FFB! Fivfibgt

91::

Fchadc

Fchadc

Fchog{én

Anmhát

Bôhiv Fchadcùg (FUB!

9109

Fghazai

Ctribg [hsvanidagnih bc Fghazai

Tsdvc

Ct{iùgh

Fghazaing (Ft. FGF!

9063

Fvitah

Vc{õfhadi Jcbcvih bc Fvitah

Fvitahai

[gvrsmsát

Vcih fvitahcùg (V" FVH!

9066

Dinibé

Dinibé

Grri}i

Anmhát Jvindát

Bôhiv dinibacntc (D" DIB!

9149

D`ahc

Vc{õfhadi bc D`ahc

Tinraimg

Ct{iùgh

[ctg d`ahcng (" DH[!

9090

40 Dghgofai

Vc{õfhadi bc Dghgofai

Fgmgré

Ct{iùgh

[ctg Dghgofaing ("! (DG[!

909;

Dgtri Vadi

Vc{õfhadi bc Dgtri Vadi

Tin Egtá

Ct{iùgh

Dghôn Dgtrivvadcntc( Dgtrivvadcntc(₩ DVD!

9069

Dsfi

Vc{õfhadi bc Dsfi

Hi @ifini

Ct{iùgh

91;6

Bgoanadi

Oindgosnabib bc Bgoanadi

Vgtcis

Anmhát

[ctg dsfing (DS[! (DS[![ctg dsfing dgnzcvrafhc (DSD! Bôhiv bch Divafc Gvacnrih (CD" PDB

Cdsibgv

Vc{õfhadi bch Cdsibgv

Ysarg

Ct{iùgh

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc

9066

Ch Tihzibgv

Vc{õfhadi bc Ch Tihzibgv

Tin Tihzibgv

Ct{iùgh

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc((STB! ctribgsnabcntc

9069

Ctribgt Snabgt

Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi

]it`anmrgn B. D.

Anmhát

Bôhiv bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt

9==:

Mvinibi

Mvinibi

Tianr Mcgvmc

Anmhát

Bôhiv Divafc/Ctrc( Divafc/Ctrc(CD" PDB!

91:=

Msircoihi

Vc{õfhadi bc Msircoihi

Dasbib bc Msircoihi

Ct{iùgh

Yscruih((MRY! Yscruih

9069

Msqini

Vc{õfhadi Dgg{cvirazi bc Msqini Vc{õfhadi bc @iarï 

Mcgvmcrg}n

Anmhát

Bôhiv msqinát( msqinát(MQB!

91::

[scvrg [vïnda{c

Mgsvbc((@RM! Mgsvbc

90;9

@gnbsvit

Vc{õfhadi bc @gnbsvit

Rcmsdamih{i

Jvindát Dvaghhg @iaraing Ct{iùgh

Hco{avi((@NH! Hco{avi

9069

Eioiadi

Eioiadi

Lanmtrgn

Anmhát

Bôhiv  eioiaysang((EOB!  eioiaysang

91:6

Oápadg

Ctribgt Snabgt Ocpadingt

Dasbib bc Oápadg

Ct{iùgh

[ctg Ocpading( Ocpading(" OPN!

909;

Nadivimsi

Vc{õfhadi bc Nadivimsi

Oinimsi

Ct{iùgh

Dôvbgfi((D" NAG! Dôvbgfi

9069

[inioé

Vc{õfhadi bc [inioé

[inioé

Ct{iùgh Anmhát

904;

[ivimsiq

Vc{õfhadi bch [ivimsiq

Itsndaôn

Ct{iùgh Msivinï 

Fihfgi [iniocùg qBôhiv bc Ctribgt Snabgt( Snabgt(" STB! Msivinï ([QM!

[cvõ

Vc{õfhadi bch [cvõ

Haoi

Ct{iùgh

Nsczg tgh( tgh(T'.! ([CN!

9069

Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini

Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini

Tinrg Bgoanmg

Ct{iùgh

[ctg((BG[! [ctg

9022

@iarï 

91=0

9099

41 Tin Dvatrôfih q Naczct

Jcbcvidaôn bc Tin Dvatrôfih q Naczct

Fittcrcvvc

Anmhát

Bôhiv bch Divafc Gvacnrih((CD" PDB! Gvacnrih

9104

Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit

Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit

Lanmtrg}n

Anmhát

Bôhiv bch Divafc Gvacnrih((CD" PDB! Gvacnrih

91=1

Tinri Hsdïi

Tinri Hsdïi

Ditrvact

Anmhát

Bôhiv bch Divafc Gvacnrih((CD" PDB! Gvacnrih

91=1

Tsvanio

Vc{õfhadi bch Tsvanio

[ivioivafg

Nccvhinbát

Bôhiv tsvanioát( tsvanioát(TVB!

91=3

Rvanabib q Rgfimg

Vc{õfhadi bc Rvanabib q Rgfimg Vc{õfhadi Gvacnrih bch Svsmsiq

[scvrg Ct{iùi

Anmhát

Bôhiv rvanarcntc( rvanarcntc(RR" RRB!

91:6

Ognrczabcg

Ct{iùgh

[ctg((" SQS! [ctg

906=

Vc{õfhadi Fghazivaini bc Zcncuschi

Dividit

Ct{iùgh

Fghïziv((Ft. ZCJ! Fghïziv

9099

Svsmsiq

Zcncuschi

Rcvvargvagt bc{cnbacnrct Finbcvi

Bc{cnbcnd ai

Inmsahi

Ivsfi

Fcvosbit

Fgniavc

Dsviuig

Mvgcnhinba i

Msibihs{c

Ngofvc Gjadaih

Tarsidaôn

Di{arih

Abagoi Hgdih

Ogncbi

Fvarat` Gzcvtcit Rcvvargvq gj  Inmsahhi Ivsfi

Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg

R`c Zihhcq

Anmhát

Bôhiv Divafc/Ctrc( Divafc/Ctrc(CD" PDB!

[iït bch Vcang bc hgt [iïtct Fiegt

Gvinectrib

Nccvhinbá t

Jhgvïn ivsfcùg( ivsfcùg(I]M!

Fvarat` Gzcvtcit Rcvvargvq gj  Fcvosbi Faeugnbcvc mcoccnrc Fgniavc (nccvhinbát! / Lgosn t{cdaih ba Fgncavs ({i{aiocnrg! Hinb Dsviíig (nccvhinbát! / [iat Lövtgs ({i{aiocnrg! Mvðnhinb (binát! / Lihiihhar Nsniir (mvgcnhinbát! Vámagn Msibchgs{c

Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg

@ioahrgn

Anmhát

Bôhiv fcvosbcùg( fcvosbcùg(FO" FOB!

Osnada{ag Ct{cdaihb Ct{cdaih bch Vcang bc hgt [iïtct Fiegt

Lvihcnbael

Nccvhinbá t [i{aiocnr g

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc

[iït bch Vcang bc hgt [iïtct Fiegt

]ahhcotrib

Jhgvïn bc hit Inrahhit Nccvhinbctit

[iït bch Vcang bc Banioivdi

Nssl

Nccvhinbá t [i{aiocnr g Mvgcnhinb át Binát

Bc{ivriocnrg bcJvi ndai

Fittc/Rcvvc

Jvindát

Csvg ₨( CSV!

Dgvgni bincti( bincti(BLL!

2; Msiqini Jvindcti

Vámagn Msqinc

Bc{ivriocnrg bcJvi ndai

Diqcni

Jvindát

Csvg ₨( CSV!

Athit Diaoén

Athit Diaoén

Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg

Mcgvmc Rg}n

Anmhát

Bôhiv bc hit Athit Diaoén

Athi Dha{{cvrgn

 Îhc Dha{{cvrgn

[gtctaôn bc bcJvindai

Bct`ifaribi

Jvindát

/

Athi bc Niziui

Nizitti Athinb

Bct`ifaribi

Anmhát

/

Athit Mcgvmait bch Tsv q Tinb}ad` bch Tsv Athit Oihzanit

Tgsr` Mcgvmai inb r`c Tgsr` Tinb}ad` Athinbt Jihlhinb Athinbt

Athi Shrvioivani bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt((vcdhioibi Snabgt {gv {gv@iarï ! Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg (vcdhioibit {gv Ivmcnrani Ivmcnrani!!

Lanm Cb}ivb [ganr

Anmhát

Hafvi oihzancntc (JH¤!

Anmhát

Hafvi oihzancntc( oihzancntc(JL[!

Athit Rsvdit q Diadgt

Rsvlt inb Diadgt Athinbt

Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg

Trinhcq[scv Trinhcq[ rg Ivmcnrang Dgdlfsvn Rg}n

Anmhát

Athit Zïvmcnct Fvarénadit

Fvarat` Gzcvtcit Rcvvargvq gj  r`c Fvarat` Zavman Athinbt Snarcb Trirct Zavman Athinbt

Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg

Vgib Rg}n

Anmhát

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc((STB! B ctribgsnabcntc ôhiv dinibacntc Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc (" STB!

Rcvvargvag ng andgv{gvibg bc hgt hgtCtribgt Snabgt

D`ivhgrrc Ioihac

Anmhát

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc((STB! ctribgsnabcntc

Oivranaysc

Bc{ivriocnrg bcJvi ndai

Jgvr/bc/ Jvindc

Jvindát

Csvg (CSV!

Ognrtcvvir

Ognrtcvvir

Rcvvargvag bch Vcang Snabg

Anmhát

Bôhiv bch Divafc Gvacnrih (CD"!

[scvrg Vadg

Dgoogn}cih r` gj [scvrg Vadg (anmhát! / Ctribg Hafvc Itgdaibg bc [scvrg Vadg (ct{iùgh! Faeugnbcvc mcoccnrc Tifi (nccvhinbát! / Lgosn t{cdaih ba Tifi ({i{aiocnrg! Dghhcdrazará bc Tianr/ Fivr`áhcoq

Ctribg hafvc itgdaibg i hgt hgtCtribgt Snabgt

[hqogsr` (b c asvc! asvc! Fvibct (bc jidrg!! jidrg Tin Esin

Ct{iùgh Anmhát

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc

Osnada{ag Ct{cdaihb Ct{cdaih bch Vcang bc hgt [iïtct Fiegt

R`c Fgrrgo

Nccvhinbá t [i{aiocnr g

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc

Dghcdrazabib bcJvinda i

Mstrizai

Jvindát

Csvg (CSV!

Athit Zïvmcnct bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt Oivranadi

Tifi

Tin Fivrghgoá

Vcang Snabg! Snabg!

29 Tin Cstriysag

Tin Oivrïn

Tin [cbvg q Oayschôn

Tanr Oiivrcn

Faeugnbcvc mcoccnrc Tanr Cstrirast (nccvhinbát! / T{cdaih Osnada{iharq gj Tr. Cstrirast (anmhát! Dghhcdrazará bc Tianr/ Oivran

Osnada{ag Ct{cdaihb Ct{cdaih bch Vcang bc hgt [iïtct Fiegt

Gvinectrib

Nccvhinbá t Anmhát

Bôhiv ctribgsnabcntc

Dghcdrazabib bcJvinda i

Oivamgr

Jvindát

Csvg

Dghhcdrazará bc Tianr/ [acvvc cr Oayschgn Tanr Oiivrco

Dghcdrazabib bcJvinda i

Tin [cbvg (Tin [cbvg q Oayschôn!

Jvindát

Jvindg bc Tianr [acvvc q Oayschgn((901;/ Oayschgn 91:3! Csvg₨( CSV!

[iït bch Vcang bc hgt [iïtct Fiegt

[`aha{tfsvm

Nccvhinbá t

Jhgvïn bc hit Inrahhit @ghinbctit

Gvminatogt hirangiocvadingt q divafcùgt Cpatrcn bctbc 91:; gvminatogt vcmagnihct q tsfvcmagnihct bc anrcmvidaôn cn Hirangioávadi q ch Divafc dgn ch jan bc hgmviv ihdinuiv hi rin in`chibi snabib hirangiocvadini. Ctgt gvminatogt idrsihocnrc tgn. Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc Ngofvc gjadaih5 Dgosnabib bc Ctribgt

Hirangiocvadingt q Divafcùgt [iïtct oacofvgt5 44 {iïtct hirangiocvadingt q

divafcùgt. Jsnbidaôn5 64';6'6;9; Ra{g5 Gvminatog anrcvnidagnih Incpgt5 [ivhiocnrg Hirangiocvading

Ngofvc gjadaih5 Tatrcoi Cdgnôoadg Hirangiocvading q bch

Divafc [iïtct Ivmcnrani Fi`ioit Fi`ioit Fivfibgt Fivfibgt Fchadc Fchadc Fghazai Fghazai oacofvgt5 Ivmcnrani

Fvitah D`ahc Fvitah D`ahc Dghgofai Dghgofai Dgtri Vadi Vadi Dsfi DsfiVc{õfhadi Bgoanadini Cdsibgv Bgoanadini Cdsibgv Ch Tihzibgv Mvcnibi Msircoihi Tihzibgv Msircoihi Msqini Msqini @iarï  @gnbsvit @gnbsvit Ei oiadi Oápadg oiadi OápadgNadivimsi Nadivimsi [inioé [inioé [ivimsiq [ivimsiq [cvõ [cvõ Tsvani o Rvanabib q Rgfimg Rgfimg Svsmsiq Svsmsiq Zcncuschi Zcncuschi.. Tcbc5

Dividit

Jsnbidaôn5 9='9;'91=3 Ra{g5 Gvminatog anrcvnidagnih

26

Ngofvc gjadaih5 Itgdaidaôn Hirangiocvadini bc Anrcmvidaôn

Ivmcnrani Fghazai Fghazai Fvitah Fvitah D`ahc D`ahc Dghgofai Dghgofai Dsfi Dsfi Cdsibgv Cdsibgv [iïtct oacofvgt5 Ivmcnrani Oápadg Nadivimsi Oápadg Nadivimsi [inioé [inioé [ivimsiq [ivimsiq[cvõ [cvõ Svsmsiq Svsmsiq Zcncuschi Zcncuschi.. Ognrczabcg

Tcbc5

Jsnbidaôn5 96';0'910; Ra{g5 Gvminatog anrcvnidagnih

Ngofvc gjadaih5 Ihainui Fghazivaini {ivi hgt [scfhgt bc

Nsctrvi Ioávadi Mvinibanit Inramsi q [iïtct oacofvgt5 Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit Fivfsbi Fghazai Fivfsbi Fghazai Dsfi Dsfi Bgoanadi Bgoanadi Cdsibgv Cdsibgv Nadivimsi NadivimsiZcncu schi.. schi Tcbc5

Dividit

Jsnbidaôn5 92'96'6;;2 Ra{g5 Gvminatog anrcvnidagnih

Ngofvc gjadaih5 Ihainui bch [idïjadg [iïtct D`ahc Oápadg Oápadg Dghgofai Dghgofai [cvõ oacofvgt5 D`ahc Jsnbidaôn5 ;:';:'6;96 Ra{g5 Snaôn tsfvcmagnih

Ioávadi bch Tsv Ngofvc gjadaih5 Snaôn bc Nidagnct Tsviocvadinit [iïtct Ivmcnrani Fghazai Fghazai Fvitah Fvitah D`ahc D`ahc Dghgofai Dghgofai Cdsibgv Cdsibgv Msqini Msqini [ivim oacofvgt5 oacofvgt5 Ivmcnrani

siq [c siq [cvõ võ Tsvanio Tsvanio Svsmsiq SvsmsiqZcncuschi Zcncuschi.. Tcbc5

Ysarg

Jsnbidaôn5 Jsnbidaôn5 ;2';='6;;0

Anrcmvidaôn i rgbgt hgt nazchct Ra{g5 Anrcmvidaôn Incpgt5 Incpgt5 [vcrcnbc dgntcmsav sni anrcmvidaôn taoahiv i hi ihdinuibi cn Csvg{i.   

[ghïradi5 Tcdvcrivïi Mcncvih bc Snitsv q [ivhiocnrg Tsviocvading. Tsviocvading. Cdgnôoadi5 Ogncbi õnadi tsbiocvadini q Findg bch Tsv. Tsv. Oahariv5 Dgntceg bc Bcjcnti Tsviocvading. Tsviocvading.

24

Ngofvc gjadaih5 Ocvdibg Dgoõn bch Tsv [iïtct Ivmcnrani Fvitah Fvitah [ivimsiq [ivimsiqZcncuschi Zcncuschi Svsmsi oacofvgt5 Ivmcnrani

q Tcbc5

Ognrczabcg

Jsnbidaôn5 6:';4'9119 Ra{g5 Fhgysc dgocvdaih Incpgt5 [ivhiocnrg bch Ocvdgtsv

Ngofvc gjadaih5 Dgosnabib Inbani [iïtct Fghazai Cdsibgv Cdsibgv Dghgofai Dghgofai [cvõ oacofvgt5 Fghazai Tcbc5

Haoi

Jsnbidaôn5 6:';3'91:1 Ra{g5 Fhgysc dgocvdaih Incpgt5 [ivhiocnrg Inbang

Ioávadi Dcnrvih Ngofvc gjadaih5 Gvminauidaôn bc Ctribgt

Dcnrvgiocvadingt Msircoihi Dgtri [iïtct oacofvgt5 Msircoihi Vadi @gnbsvit Vadi @gnbsvit Ch Tihzibgv Tcbc5

Tin Tihzibgv

Jsnbidaôn5 92'9;'9139 Ra{g5 Gvminauidaôn anrcvnidagnih Ngofvc gjadaih5 Ocvdibg Dgoõn

Dcnrvgiocvading Msircoihi Ch [iïtct oacofvgt5 Msircoihi Tihzibgv @gnbsvit Tihzibgv @gnbsvit Nadivimsi Nadivimsi Dgtri Vadi Tcbc5

Tin Tihzibgv

Jsnbidaôn5 94'96'91:; Ra{g5 Fhgysc dgocvdaih Ngofvc gjadaih5 Tatrcoi bc hi Anrcmvidaôn

Dcnrvgiocvadini Fchadc Dgtri Vadi Vadi Ch [iïtct oacofvgt5 Fchadc Tihzibgv Msircoihi Tihzibgv Msircoihi @gnbsvit @gnbsvit Nadivimsi Nadivimsi [inioé Tcbc5

Tin Tihzibgv

Jsnbidaôn5 ;9';6'9114 Ra{g5 Fhgysc dgocvdaih Incpgt5 [ivhiocnrg Dcnrvgiocvading

22

Divafc Ngofvc gjadaih5 Itgdaidaôn bc Ctribgt bch Divafc [iïtct oacofvgt5 Inramsi q

Fivfsbi Fi`ioit Fivfsbi Fi`ioit Fivfibgt Fivfibgt Fchadc Fchadc Dghgofai Dghgofai Dgtri Vadi Dsfi Vadi sfi Bgoanadi Bgoanadi Ch Tihzibgv Tihzib gv Mvinibi Mvinibi Msircoihi Msircoihi Msircoihi Msircoihi @iarï  @gnbsvit @gnbsvit Eioiadi Eioiadi Oápa dg Nad dg Nadivimsi ivimsi [inioé [inioé Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini Bgoanadini Tin Dvatrôfih q Naczct Tinri Hsdïi Naczct Hsdïi Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit Mvinibanit Tsvanio Tsvanio Rvanabib q Rgfimg Rgfim gZcncuschi [scvrg Ct{iùi

Tcbc5

Jsnbidaôn5 62';='9112 Ra{g5 Gvminatog anrcvnidagnih Ngofvc gjadaih5 Dgosnabib bch Divafc [iïtct oacofvgt5 Inramsi q

Fivfsbi Fi`ioit Fivfsbi Fi`ioit Fivfibgt Fivfibgt Fchadc Fchadc Bgoanadi Bgoanadi Mvinibi Mvinibi Msqini Msqini @iarï  Eioiadi Eioi adiOgnrtcvvir Ognrtcvvir Tin Dvatrôfih q Naczct Naczct Tinri Hsdïi Hsdïi Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit Mvinibanit Tsvanio Tsvanio Rvanabib q Rgfimg. Rgfimg. Tcbc5 Tcbc5

Mcgvmcrg}n

Jsnbidaôn5 Jsnbidaôn5 ;2';='91=4 Ra{g5 Fhgysc dgocvdaih Incpgt5 Ocvdibg Dgoõn.  

Dggvbanidaôn bc hit {ghïradit cprcvagvct. Dgg{cvidaôn cn hgt éofargt cbsdirazg dshrsvih c anbstrvaih. Ngofvc gjadaih5 Gvminauidaôn bc Ctribgt bch

Divafc Gvacnrih [iïtct oacofvgt5 Inramsi q

Fivfsbi Bgoanadi Fivfsbi Bgoanadi Mvinibi Mvinibi Tinri Hsdïi Hsdïi Tin Dvatrôfih q Naczct Naczct Tin Zadcnrc q hit Mvinibanit Ognrtcvvir (Bc{cnbcndai bch Mvinibanit Vcang Snabg! Tcbc5

Ditrvact

Jsnbidaôn5 90';:'9109 Ra{g5 Gvminatog anrcvnidagnih

Snabib ZA. Dividrcvïtradit mcncvihct bc hi {gfhidaôn bch Dgnrancnrc Iocvading Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading tc batranmsc {gv bazcvtit dividrcvïtradit bcogmvéjadit vchidagnibit dgn ch gvamcn batrvafsdaôn bc ts {gfhidaôn q nazch bc bctivvghhg. Ch ctrsbag bc hi {gfhidaôn ct ao{gvrinrc {gvysc ngt iqsbi i cnrcnbcv hgt {vgfhcoit ysc ijcdrin i hit tgdacbibct q i ocbav tst nazchct bc bctivvghhg. :.9 Hi {gfhidaôn cn Ioávadi Hit dividrcvïtradit {vanda{ihct bc hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini tgn5 Ioávadi ct ch dgnrancnrc bc {gfhidaôn oét vcdacnrc ta tc rgoi cn dscnri ysc hgt {vaocvgt `ifarinrct hhcmivgn bctbc Itai q Gdcinïi `idc ihvcbcbgv bc 93;;; iùgt. Ioávadi jsc ch õhraog dgnrancnrc ysc tc {gfhô bct{sát bc Éjvadi Csvg{i Istrvihai q ch vctrg bc Gdcinïi. Ioávadi ct ch tcmsnbg dgnrancnrc dgn oiqgv {gfhidaôn osnbaih {cvg ts bcntabib {gfhidagnih ct ctditi (6;.3= `if'lo6! q hi batrvafsdaôn bc hi {gfhidaôn ct avvcmshiv.

23

Ioávadi vc{vctcnri hi ysanri {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn osnbaih dgn oét bc 169.3 oahhgnct bc `ifarinrct. [vctcnri sni bctidchcvidaôn {vgmvctazi cn ch dvcdaoacnrg bc hi {gfhidaôn. Cn {vgocbag hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini ct egzcn. Hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini tc vc{ivrc cn jgvoi bctamsih. Dita hgt bgt rcvdagt bc hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini zazcn cn Hirangioávadi oacnrvit ysc ch rcvdag vctrinrc `ifari cn Ioávadi inmhgtiegni. Ibcoét sn tghg {iït dgndcnrvi hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn cn iofit vcmagnct5 Fvitah cn ch Tsv q Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi cn ch Ngvrc. Dgn ihmsnit cpdc{dagnct bcnrvg bc dibi sng bc ctgt {iïtct hit oiqgvct bcntabibct tc bin cn hi dgtri. Cn Ioávadi Hirani `iq mvinbct dgnrvitrct cnrvc sngt {iïtct q grvgt. Cn osd`gt {iïtct hi {gfhidaôn nirazi ng cpatrc g ct ctditi< {gv ceco{hg5 cn Fvitah hgt {scfhgt anbïmcnit dgntrarsqcn ch ;.6# bc hi {gfhidaôn q `ifarin cn hi tchzi ioiuônadi. [gv ch dgnrvivag hi {gfhidaôn nirazi ts{cvi ch 2;# cn ihmsngt {iïtct bc hi Ioávadi inbani dgog5 [cvõ Fghazai q Cdsibgv bgnbc tgfvctihcn hgt yscd`sit q hgt iqoivét. Cn ch Di/ vafc {vcbgoani hi {gfhidaôn bc gvamcn ijvading g ijvgbctdcnbacnrc. Ioávadi ct sn dgnrancnrc oivdibg {gv sn ihrg nazch bc {gfvcui q bctamsihbib tgdaih5 hgt {iïtct bch Ngvrc {gtccn oiqgv vayscui ysc hgt bch Tsv. Cn ch anrcvagv bc dibi {iït hit vcmagnct svfinit tgn oét vadit ysc hit vsvihct. Hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini zazc cn hit dasbibct bcfabg i hgt diofagt ysc tc `in {vgbsdabg cn hit cdgngoïit hgdihct. Ioávadi `i tabg sn dgnrancnrc dividrcvauibg {gv hgt {vgdctgt oamvirgvagt5 oamvidagnct anrcvnit ysc `in rcnabg hsmiv cn dibi sng bc hgt {iïtct {vcbgoani hi oamvidaôn bch dio{g i hi dasbib oamvidagnct anrvidgnrancnrihct bctbc hgt {iïtct {gfvct `idai hgt {iïtct oét bctivvghhibgt q oamvidagnct anrcvdgnrancnrihct bctbc Csvg{i q Itai rgbgt chhgt `in jgvoibg ch nõdhcg {vanda{ih bc hi tgdacbib iocvadini. :.6 Ch ctrsbag bc hi {gfhidaôn Ch dgndc{rg {gfhidaôn tc vcjacvc ih dgnesnrg bc {cvtgnit `gofvct q osecvct ysc `ifarin cn sn ct{idag rcvvargvaih bcrcvoanibg. Ch ctrsbag bc hi {gfhidaôn tc dcnrvi cn bajcvcnrct it{cdrgt dgog tgn5 hi tihsb hi cbsdidaôn hgt zghõocnct q batrvafsdaôn hit bajcvcndait bc máncvg hit idrazabibct q ch bctivvghhg `soing cnrvc grvgt. Hi {gfhidaôn tc ctrsbai bctbc batranrit Dacndait Tgdaihct cnrvc hit ysc tc bctridin5 hi Bcogmvijïi q hi Mcgmvijïi bc hi [gfhidaôn hi Tgdaghgmïi hi Cdgngoïi q hi @atrgvai. Hi Mcgmvijïi bc hi [gfhidaôn ctrsbai ch ao{idrg bc hgt mvs{gt `soingt cn ch ocbag itï  dgog ts batrvafsdaôn cn hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc. Hi anjgvoidaôn ncdctivai {ivi ch ctrsbag bc hi {gfhidaôn tc gfracnc {gv bajcvcnrct oárgbgt dgog hgt dcntgt hit cndsctrit hit cnrvczatrit q hgt vcmatrvgt dazahct.

2:

:.4 Ch ogbg bc zabi bc hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini Cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading tc bctridin bgt vcmagnct fitrinrc oivdibit {gv hit bctamsihbibct. Sni bctivvghhibi ysc dgandabc dgn hgt {iïtct bch Ngvrc inmhgtiegnct q grvi cn zïit bc bctivvghhg dgvvct{gnbacnrc i hgt {iïtct bc dshrsvi hirani sfadibgt cn ch Tsv. Ctrit bctamsihbibct cn hgt ogbgt bc zabi tc i{vcdain cn hi cbsdidaôn hi tihsb q cn hg tgdaih5 Cbsdidaôn. Hgt nazchct bc ihjifcrauidaôn bc hi {gfhidaôn ibshri mcncvihocnrc tgn bc 01.6# cn Ioávadi Hirani. Hgt {iïtct bc Ioávadi inmhgtiegni racncn ïnbadct bc ihjifcratog tgfvc ch 11# bc hi {gfhidaôn. Tan cofivmg `iq `i q {iïtct bc Ioávadi Hirani dgn sn ihrg mvibg bc ihjifcrauidaôn. Dsfi dgn 11.0;# Fivfibgt dgn 11.=; q Rvanabib q Rgfimg dgn 10.21. Cn dgnrvitrc hgt nazchct oét fiegt bc ihjifcratog tc cndscnrvin cn @iarï 39.0:# Msircoihi :1.9;# q Nadivimsi ::.0#. Hi tihsb. Ch izindc bc hgt ïnbadct bc tihsb tc ngri cn ch isocnrg {ishirang bc hi ct{cvinui bc zabi q vcjhcei hgt izindct hgmvibgt cn ch dio{g bc hi tihsb {õfhadi5 ocegvioacnrg bc hi anjvictrvsdrsvi tinarivai q i{hadidaôn bc hit dio{iùit bc zidsnidaôn {ivi cvvibadiv hit cnjcvocbibct dgnrimagtit. Cn tihsb tgfvctihcn5 Dsfi Ivmcnrani q Dinibé. [gfvcui q bctamsihbib. Sng bc hgt {vanda{ihct {vgfhcoit bc Hirangioávadi ct hi {gfvcui. Dcvdi bch 24.0# bc hi {gfhidaôn ct {gfvc bch dsih ch 4=# {cvrcncdc i hi {gfhidaôn svfini q ch :4.=# i hi {gfhidaôn vsvih. Hgt {iïtct dgn oiqgvct nazchct bc {gfvcui tgn5 @iarï (:3.;#! q Fghazai (:4.;#! q hgt bc ocngvct nazchct tgn5 Svsmsiq (1.3! q Ivmcnrani (9=.0#!. Hi bctamsihbib cnrvc hgt {iïtct tc gftcvzi cn hi batrvafsdaôn bch anmvctg. Ch ïnbadc bc MANA ct sni ocbabi ctribïtradi ysc ngt iqsbi i zcv dôog tc vc{ivrcn hgt anmvctgt cn sni tgdacbib< ts zihgv gtdahi cnrvc ; q 9< ; ct hi istcndai bc bctamsihbib. Hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt dgn oiqgvct nazchct bc bctamsihbib tgn Fvitah (;.:;=! q Nadivimsi (;.:;4! q hgt bc ocngvct nazchct bc bctamsihbib Dinibé (;.49! q Eioiadi (;.4=!. Hi jgvoi cn ysc tc batrvafsqc ch anmvctg bcrcvoani hi di{idabib ysc racncn hit {cvtgnit {ivi iddcbcv i hgt facnct q tcvzadagt ysc hct gjvcdc ch ocbag cn ch ysc zazcn. :.2 Batrvafsdaôn ct{idaih q diofag bcogmvéjadg :.2.9 Hi batrvafsdaôn {gfhidagnih q tst jidrgvct Cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading cndgnrviogt hi {gfhidaôn batrvafsabi bctamsihocnrc dgn ct{idagt bc fieit bcntabibct bcogmvéjadit q grvgt dgn mvin bcntabib. Hi dgndcnrvidaôn bc hi {gfhidaôn cn hgt bajcvcnrct {iïtct bch dgnrancnrc zivïi cn vchidaôn anzcvtiocnrc {vg{gvdagnih i ts rioiùg5 hit oiqgvct bcntabibct bcntabib ct tc bin cn {iïtct {cyscùgt< q hgt {iïtct dgn ocngvct bcntabibct tgn hgt bc oiqgv cprcntaôn rcvvargvaih dgog hgt Ctribgt Snabgt Fvitah q Dinibé.

2=

:.2.6 Cn Ioávadi Hirani hit évcit oét {gfhibit tgn5 hit {hinadact dcnrvihct bc Oápadg q Dcnrvgioávadi hgt zihhct q hit dgtrit bc hgt {iïtct divafcùgt andhsqcnbg Zcncuschi q Dghgofai q hi dgtri Tsvctrc bc Fvitah. [gv grvg hibg hit ugnit ocngt {gfhibit tgn hi Ioiugnai hi [irimgnai q hit tchzit dcnrvgiocvadinit. :.2.4 Cn Ioávadi inmhgtiegni5 tc {vctcnri sn dgnrvitrc cnrvc Dinibé q hgt Ctribgt Snabgt. Cn Dinibé hi {gfhidaôn tc dgndcnrvi cn ch tsbctrc bch rcvvargvag cn hi vcmaôn bc hgt mvinbct himgt cn ch zihhc bch vïg Tin Hgvcnug q hi dgtri tsvctrc bch {idïjadg dinibacntc. Cn ch dcnrvg bch {iït tc cndscnrvin grvit ugnit {gfhibit {cvg bc ocngv ao{gvrindai. Hi {gfhidaôn bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt isnysc dgndcnrvibi hg ctré ocngt dgndcnrvibi ysc hi bc Dinibé {vanda{ihocnrc cn hi dgtri Ctrc q oét iõn cn ch ngvctrc bch rcvvargvag q cn hi vcmaôn bc hgt mvinbct himgt. @idai ch gctrc batoansqc hi bcntabib bc hi {gfhidaôn `itri hi dgtri bch [idïjadg bgnbc tc cndscnrvi grvi ugni bc ihri bcntabib {gfhidagnih cn Dihajgvnai cnrvc Tin Jvindatdg q Tin Bacmg. :.2.2 Jidrgvct bc hi batrvafsdaôn bc hi {gfhidaôn5 



Hgt jidrgvct jïtadgt/nirsvihct ysc tc vchidagnin dgn hit dgnbadagnct dhaoéradit jizgvifhct {ivi hi zabi q hi imvadshrsvi q hi bat{gnafahabib bc vcdsvtgt nirsvihct Hgt jidrgvct `atrávadg/dshrsvihct ysc dgvvct{gnbcn i hgt itcnrioacnrgt `atrôvadgt q hit ugnit bc bctcofivdg bc hit ghcibit oamvirgvait cprvi/dgnrancnrihct q ch bctivvghhg bc bazcvtit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit.

Iofgt ra{gt bc jidrgvct anrcvidrõin cn hit bajcvcnrct vcmagnct. Itï {gv ceco{hg cn hit racvvit ihrit bc Oápadg tc bctivvghhô rco{viniocnrc ch Ao{cvag Iurcdi q riofaán `gq cpatrc ihhï sni mvin idrazabib anbstrvaih ysc jizgvcdc hi dgndcnrvidaôn {gfhidagnih. Cn ch Tsbctrc bc Fvitah tc cndscnrvin tschgt ô{raogt {ivi ch bctivvghhg bc hi {vgbsddaôn dijcrihcvi vsfvg ysc ng tghg irvieg oing bc gfvi bc oincvi dvcdacnrc tang ysc ibcoét ctraoshô ch bctivvghhg {gvrsivag c anbstrvaih bc cti ugni andgv{gvénbgtc i chhi sni dinrabib tamnajadirazi bc anoamvinrct csvg{cgt ysc anrcntajadivgn ch jhseg dgocvdaih cnrvc Tsvioávadi q Csvg{i. [gv grvg hibg osd`gt ct{idagt bc Ioávadi tc cndscnrvin {gdg `ifaribgt {gv dgnbadagnct jïtadg/dhaoéradit ysc bajadshrin hgt itcnrioacnrgt dgog tsdcbc dgn hi Ioiugnai q ch bctacvrg bc Iridioi.

20

:.3 Diofag bcogmvéjadg q {ghïradit bc {gfhidaôn Sni dividrcvïtradi {vg{ai bc hi {gfhidaôn ct ts dgntrinrc diofag. Hgt jidrgvct {vanda{ihct ysc {vgzgdin hi banéoadi bc hi {gfhidaôn tgn5

Hi nirihabib ysc tgn hgt nidaoacnrgt. Hi ogvrihabib ysc tgn hit oscvrct ysc tc {vgbsdcn cn hi {gfhidaôn. Hit oamvidagnct ysc tgn hgt bct{hiuioacnrgt cn ch ct{idag. Hi bajcvcndai cnrvc hi nirihabib q hi ogvrihabib tc hhioi dvcdaoacnrg nirsvih g zcmcrirazg< ctrc {scbc tcv {gtarazg g ncmirazg tcmõn dvcudi g batoansqi sni {gfhidaôn. Cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading cn hgt {iïtct bc oiqgv nazch bc bctivvghhg dgog Ctribgt Snabgt Dinibé D`ahc q Dsfi hi nirihabib racnbc i tcv fiei oacnrvit ysc hgt {iïtct dgn ocngv nazch bc bctivvghhg dgog hi oiqgv {ivrc bc Ioávadi Hirani hi nirihabib racnbc i tcv ihri. Hit oamvidagnct dgnrvafsqcn ih dvcdaoacnrg cn bazcvtit vcmagnct. [gv ceco{hg sn hsmiv ysc vcdafc coamvinrct isocnri ch nõocvg bc `ifarinrct q ih oatog raco{g tc andvcocnri ch nsocvg bc nidaoacnrgt (qi ysc {gv hg mcncvih hgt coamvinrct tgn {cvtgnit cn cbib vc{vgbsdrazi!< {gv grvi {ivrc cn sn hsmiv ysc {acvbc {gfhidaôn {gv coamvidaôn batoansqcn hi {gfhidaôn q hgt nazchct naz chct bc nirihabib. Ch diofag bcogmvéjadg {hinrci {vgfhcoit bajcvcnrct cn hgt {iïtct. Cn hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt ch chczibg nõocvg bc indaingt andvcocnri ch mitrg bcbadibg i tinabib {cntagnct bc esfahidaôn {cvtgnih bcbadibg ih dsabibg bc hit {cvtgnit oiqgvct vctabcndait bc indaingt... Cn dgnrvitrc cn hgt {iïtct tsfbc/tivvghhibgt hi {gfhidaôn dvcdc {gv cndaoi bc hi cdgngoïi. [gv chhg tc {vgbsdc {ivg q oatcvai q cn hgt ditgt oét cprvcogt {scbcn jihriv andhstg ihaocnrgt. [gv ctg ihmsngt mgfacvngt anrcnrin anrcvzcnav cn hi czghsdaôn bc hi {gfhidaôn bc tst {iïtct. Ctrit anrcvzcndagnct tc dgngdcn dgog {ghïradit bc {gfhidaôn. Cpatrcn bgt ra{gt bc {ghïradit {gfhidagnihct5

Hit {ghïradit nirihatrit ysc jizgvcdcn hi nirihabib dgog hi dvcidaôn bc msivbcvïit hgt tsftabagt i hit jioahait nsocvgtit hi vcbsddaôn bc hi egvnibi hifgvih bc {ibvct q oibvct {vcbgoanin cn hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt. Hit {ghïradit inranirihatrit ysc racncn dgog janihabib vcbsdav hgt nidaoacnrgt dgog hit dio{iùit bc {hinajadidaôn jioahaiv g hit oshrit i jioahait dgn oét bc sn `aeg dgog cn D`ani [ghshiv. Hit {ghïradit bc {gfhidaôn cn hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt tc dividrcvauin {gv jgocnriv ch dgnrvgh bc hi nirihabib. Ctrit {ghïradit {vgosczcn hi {hinajadidaôn jioahaiv ocbainrc hi vcbsddaôn bch nõocvg bc `aegt {gv jioahai itï dgog ct{idaioacnrg ct{id aioacnrg bc hgt nidaoacnrgt. Ctri jgvoi bc zcv ch dvcdaoacnrg dgog sn {vgfhcoi {hinrci tan cofivmg ihmsnit bsbit5

21

Bazcvtgt isrgvct tcùihin ysc bcfc cpatrav sni vchidaôn ô{raoi cnrvc {gfhidaôn q vcdsvtgt5 ng bcfc `ifcv sni dinrabib rin ihri bc {gfhidaôn ysc {vctagnc bc jgvoi avvczcvtafhc hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct bat{gnafhct {cvg rio{gdg hi {gfhidaôn bcfc tcv rin fiei ysc ng tci tsjadacnrc {ivi i{vgzcd`iv hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct c anrcmvivtc cn hgt {vgdctgt bc bctivvghhg bc hgt {iïtct.

:.: Hi {gfhidaôn bc Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc Hi {gfhidaôn hirangiocvadini q bch Divafc racnc dividrcvïtradit {ivradshivct ysc hi batranmscn bc hi Ioávadi inmhgtiegni. Ch ra{g bc `ifarir ts dgo{gvrioacnrg bcogmvéjadg q ch {vgdctg oamvirgvag bcjancn snit tgdacbibct bgnbc {vcbgoani ch ct{idag svfing tgfvc ch vsvih q hi {gfhidaôn isnysc egzcn co{acui i cnzcecdcv. :.:.9 [gfhioacnrg svfing q vsvih Hi {gfhidaôn hirangiocvadini q bch Divafc tc dividrcvaui {gv zazav tgfvc Ctridaôn bc rvcnct cn Imsit Dé rgbg cn dasbibct. Cn ch iùg 6;;0 ch =1# bc ts {gfhidaôn cvi svfini. Rc/ Ocnrct [cvõ rcnacnbg cn dscnri ysc cn 913; dita ch :;# bc hgt `ifarinrct vctabïi cn évcit vsvihct tc {cvdafc hi vi{abcu dgn hi ysc hi {gfhidaôn tc `i svfinauibg. Hi vcmaôn dscnri dgn ihmsnit bc hit dasbibct oét mvinbct bch {hincri q sni bc dibi rvct {cvtgnit vctabc cn dasbibct bc sn oahhôn g oét bc `ifarinrct. Ch {gvdcnriec bc {gfhidaôn svfini tan cofivmg ct osq zivaifhc cnrvc hgt batranrgt {iïtct5 [scvrg Vadg Svsmsiq q Zcncuschi {vctcnrin {gvdcnriect bc {gfhidaôn svfini ts{cvagvct ih vcmagnih oacnrvit ysc Msircoihi @iarï q @gnbsvit racncn {gvdcnriect osq anjcvagvct. Ch {gfhioacnrg vsvih bc hi vcmaôn {vctcnri mvinbct bajcvcndait dgn vct{cdrg i hi bcntabib q hi jgvoi bc gds{idaôn ih i{vgzcd`ioacnrg bc hgt vcdsvtgt q i hit dgnbadagnct bc zabi bc tst `ifarinrct. Hi dgofanidaôn bc ihrit bcntabibct bcogmvéjadit dgn ctditcu bc racvvit bc rcdnghgmïit q bc di{arih `in tabg sni dgntrinrc cn osd`it évcit vsvihct. Ctrg hhczô i tarsidagnct bc {gfvcui mcncvihauibi q {vgzgdô hi oamvidaôn `idai grvit évcit vsvihct cn fstdi bc nsczit racvvit g cn hi oiqgvïi bc hgt ditgt `idai hit dasbibct. Cn hit õhraoit bádibit ch dgo{gvrioacnrg bcogmvéjadg bc hi {gfhidaôn bc hi vcmaôn tc `i ogbajadibg {vgjsnbiocnrc. Hi nirihabib batoansqc bc 26.3# cn 913;/9133 i 6;.2# cn ch {cvïgbg 6;;3/6;9;< cn dgnrvitrc hi ct{cvinui bc zabi isocnrô bc 39.0 iùgt cn 913;/9133 i =4.; iùgt cn ch {cvïgbg 6;;3/6;9;. @idc oét bc ocbag tamhg cn 913; zazïin cn hi vcmaôn ihvcbcbgv bc 9:3 oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit cn dgnrvitrc dgn hgt dcvdi bc 30; oahhgnct bc hi idrsihabib. Ctrc isocnrg bc oét bc 2;; oahhgnct vcjhcei hi ihri riti bc dvcdaoacnrg bcogmvéjadg ysc rszacvgn hi oiqgvïi bc hgt {iïtct bc hi vcmaôn. Ctrg tc bcfaô i hi batoansdaôn bc hi ogvrihabib i {ivrav bc hi {gtmscvvi q i hi {cvtatrcndai bc ihrgt nazchct bc jcdsnbabib. Bctbc janct bc hi bádibi bc 91=; ch dvcdaoacnrg bcogmvéjadg tc `i zschrg oét hcnrg. Ctrc dgo{gvrioacnrg tc bcfc ih `cd`g bc ysc batoansïi hi jcdsnbabib isnysc bad`i batoansdaôn ng jsc amsih cnrvc hgt {iïtct na cnrvc hgt batranrgt mvs{gt tgdaihct. Hgt oét ijcdribgt jscvgn hgt ysc rcnïin sn oiqgv mvibg bc antrvsddaôn q zazïin cn ugnit svfinit< cn diofag iyschhgt dgn sn fieg nazch bc ctdghivabib itï dgog hgt ysc `ifarifin ugnit vsvihct jscvgn hgt ocngt ijcdribgt.

3;

:.= Hit oamvidagnct

Hit oamvidagnct rszacvgn sn {i{ch jsnbiocnrih cn ch {vgdctg bc {gfhioacnrg q dvcdaoacnrg bc hi {gfhidaôn bc hi vcmaôn. Tcmõn ch ogocnrg cn ysc tc hhczin i difg q tst dividrcvïtradit tc batranmscn rvct mvinbct ra{gt bc oamvidagnct5 hi oamvidaôn rvintgdcénadi hit oamvidagnct vcmagnihct q hi coamvidaôn `idai hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt. Bctbc ts bctdsfvaoacnrg q dghgnauidaôn Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc ng `in bceibg bc vcdafav oamvinrct {vgzcnacnrct bc batranrit vcmagnct bch {hincri. Cn sn {vaocv ogocnrg {vcbgoanivgn hgt oamvinrct gvasnbgt bc hgt {iïtct dghgnauibgvct q hgt ysc jscvgn rviïbgt bctbc Éjvadi dgog ctdhizgt. [gtrcvagvocnrc tc tsoivgn anbazabsgt bc hgt gvïmcnct oét bazcvtgt. Hgt oiqgvct zghõocnct bc anoamvinrct rvintgdcénadgt ivvafivgn cnrvc ocbaibgt bch tamhg PAP q ocbaibgt bch tamhg PP. Tc `i ctraoibg ysc cnrvc cn rvc hgt {vaocvgt iùgt bch tamhg PP q 91=; hhcmivgn i hi vcmaôn cnrvc 94.3 q 92 oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit. Ivmcnrani q Fvitah jscvgn hgt {iïtct ysc oét anoamvinrct vcdafacvgn5 3.4 q 2.0 oahhgnct vct{cdraziocnrc. Bcnrvg bc ctrc {cvïgbg tc bctridin hgt iùgt dgo{vcnbabgt cnrvc 91;; q 9193 dsinbg hi Ivmcnrani Fvitah Svsmsiq Dsfi D`ahc Oápadg q hit {gtctagnct dghgnaihct bch Divafc vcdafacvgn i oét bc 4 oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit< bc ctrc rgrih i{vgpaoibiocnrc hi oarib hhcmô i hi Ivmcnrani. Ta facn ctrgt anoamvinrct rcnïin bazcvtgt gvïmcnct cn ts oiqgvïi cvin arihaingt q ct{iùghct. Tc antrihivgn cn batranrit évcit q tc gds{ivgn cn oõhra{hct idrazabibct. Jscvgn osq ao{gvrinrct {ivi hi gvminauidaôn cdgnôoadi bc hgt nsczgt {iïtct rih dgog tsdcbaô cn ch imvg {io{cing g cn ch évci bc dshrazg bc dijá cn ch ctribg bc Tig [ishg< osd`gt {cvoincdacvgn cn hit mvinbct dasbibct. Riofaán rszacvgn sni andabcndai jsnbiocnrih cn hi dgntrarsdaôn bc hit nsczit tgdacbibct q cn tst dividrcvïtradit dshrsvihct. I {ivrav bc ocbaibgt bch tamhg PP dsinbg hit oamvidagnct rvintgdcénadit batoansqcvgn dgocnuivgn i ibysavav ao{gvrindai hit oamvidagnct cnrvc hgt {iïtct bc hi vcmaôn. Tc `i ctraoibg ysc `idai 910; dcvdi bc 6 oahhgnct bc hirangiocvadingt q

39

divafcùgt zazïin cn ihmõn {iït bc hi vcmaôn bajcvcnrc bc ts {iït bc gvamcn. Hgt ysc hg `idïin jscvi bc chhi cvin sngt 2.= oahhgnct. Ctrit oamvidagnct tc bcfcn i bazcvtit distit cnrvc hit ysc tc dscnrin5 hit dvcdacnrct bat{ivabibct cdgnôoadit cnrvc hgt {iïtct hit dvatat vcdsvvcnrct bc tst cdgngoïit q riofaán viugnct {ghïradit. Cn hi oiqgvïi bc hgt ditgt tc rviri bc sni oamvidaôn cnrvc {iïtct haoïrvgjct. Hit dgvvacnrct oamvirgvait oét ao{gvrinrct cnrvc {iïtct bc hi vcmaôn tgn hit tamsacnrct5 {ivimsiqgt fghazaingt d`ahcngt q svsmsiqgt `idai hi Ivmcnrani< dghgofaingt `idai Zcncuschi Cdsibgv q [inioé q hgt {gfhibgvct bch Divafc `idai hgt {iïtct bch évci g [inioé. Cn hit õhraoit bádibit `i dgfvibg ao{gvrindai hi coamvidaôn `idai {iïtct bctivvghhibgt. Hgt Ctribgt Snabgt tgn ch {vanda{ih bctrang cprvivvc/magnih bc hit oamvidagnct hirangiocvadinit. Hgt mvs{gt hirangiocvadingt ysc {vcbgoanin tgn5 ocpadingt {scvrgvvayscùgt q dcnrvgiocvadingt. Hgt `at{ingt dgog tc hct dhitajadi cn birgt dcntihct tgn hi oangvïi oét nsocvgti cn Ctribgt Snabgt. Sni dividrcvïtradi bc hi oamvidaôn ct ysc i viïu bc hi dvatat cdgnôoadi cn hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt q divafcùgt cn hit bádibit bc 910; q 911; tc {vgbseg hi oamvidaôn bc vcrgvng bc hirangiocvadingt `idai Csvg{i bc `aegt g nacrgt bc csvg{cgt tacnbg Ct{iùi c Arihai hgt {iïtct ysc vcdafacvgn hgt oiqgvct dgnranmcnrct.

Hi {gfhidaôn cn Ioávadi inmhgtigni

Hit tg dasbibct bc Dinibé q Ctribgt Snabgt dgo{gncn Ioávadi inmhgtiegni. Iofgt {iïtct dgntrarsqcn tgdacbibct bc viïdct csvg{cit cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading gvamanibit dgn hi dghgnauidaôn fvarénadi.

:.0 Hit banéoadit bcogmvéjadit Hit oamvidagnct {vgdcbcnrct bc batranrgt dgnrancnrct q {iïtct `in `cd`g sn i{gvrc tstrindaih ih dvcdaoacnrg bc hi {gfhidaôn q i hi {hsvihabib árnadi bc hit tgdacbibct bc Dinibé q hgt Ctribgt Snabgt. Hi oamvidaôn `i rcnabg sn ao{idrg {gtarazg cn ch dvcdaoacnrg cdgnôoadg bc ctrgt {iïtct. Rgoibgt cn dgnesnrg Dinibé q hgt Ctribgt Snabgt {gtccn sn dvcdaoacnrg {gfhidagnih oét hcnrg ysc ch {vgocbag osnbaih. Ctrc dgo{gvrioacnrg bcogmvéjadg ctré vchidagnibg cnrvc grvgt it{cdrgt dgn hi vcbsddaôn bch

36

nõocvg bc `aegt {gv {ivcei hit nsczit jgvoit bc gvminauidaôn jioahaiv q ch vgh oét idrazg bc hi osecv cn hi tgdacbib. Iofgt {iïtct tc `in dividrcvauibg {gv rcncv {gfhidagnct eôzcnct. Ng gftrinrc hi batoansdaôn bch nõocvg bc nidaoacnrgt q ch isocnrg bc hi ct{cvinui bc zabi `in {vgzgdibg ch cnzcecdaoacnrg bá hi {gfhidaôn isnysc cn jgvoi oét hcnri ysc cn Csvg{i. Cn hi dgo{gtadaôn árnadi bc hit {gfhidagnct {vcbgoanin hgt bctdcnbacnrct bc csvg{cgt {vanda{ihocnrc bc fvarénadgt. Cn Dinibé riofaán ct ao{gvrinrc ch mvs{g bc itdcnbcndai jvindcti ysc vc{vctcnri i{vgpaoibiocnrc ch 63# bc hi {gfhidaôn. Cn hgt Ctribgt Snabgt hgt mvs{gt ysc oét dvcdcn tgn hit oangvïit bc ijvgiocvadingt c `at{ingt ({vgdcbcnrct bc {iïtct hirangiocvadingt bc `ifhi ct{iùgh! ysc vc{vctcnrin ihvcbcbgv bch 6;# bc hi {gfhidaôn. Hgt mvs{gt ifgvïmcnct tghg vc{vctcnrin i{vgpaoibiocnrc ch 9# bc hi {gfhidaôn ngvrciocvadini isnysc riofaán racncn sn ihrg mvibg bc dvcdaoacnrg. Hgt mvs{gt itaéradgt vc{vctcnrin cnrvc ch 9 q ch 6# bc hi {gfhidaôn.

:.09 Tgdacbib q bctivvghhg cn sn osnbg mhgfihauibg Hgt Ctribgt Snabgt q Dinibé ng ctdi{in ih jcnôocng bc mhgfihauidaôn osnbaih . Cn ch it{cdrg cdgnôoadg {gv ceco{hg hit co{vctit oshranidagnihct tc `in cp{inbabg q `in isocnribg ts {gbcv bc bcdataôn< hit anbstrvait `in ogbajadibg tst vcyscvaoacnrgt bc oing bc gfvi q `i dvcdabg hi anctrifahabib hifgvih dgn hi janihabib bc tstrcnriv ts dvcda/ oacnrg< osd`it co{vctit bc ctrgt {iïtct `in rvithibibg tst g{cvidagnct i Hirangioávadi q grvit {ivrct bch osnbg mcncvinbg bctco{hcg cn tst {iïtct bc gvamcn. Cn hi idrsihabib hgt mgfacvngt ctrén oét {vcgds{ibgt {gv ch dvcdaoacnrg cdgnôoadg mhgfih bch {iït q racnbcn i bctcnrcnbcvtc bc hi jgvoi cn ysc tc batrvafsqc hi vayscui cnrvc tst `ifarinrct. Cn hgt Ctribgt Snabgt  {gv ceco{hg `i isocnribg hi {vg{gvdaôn bc {gfhidaôn cn tarsidaôn bc {gfvcui ct{cdaihocnrc cn hit mvinbct dasbibct. Cn Dinibé hgt diofagt tgdaihct ng `in rcnabg ch oatog ao{idrg na hi oatoi oimnarsb< iõn oinracnc hit dividrcvïtradit bc sni tgdacbib bc facnctriv. Tan cofivmg {ibcdc bgt {vgfhcoit ao{gvrinrct5 ts bc{cnbcndai cdgnôoadi bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt q hi cpatrcndai bc dgnjhadrgt anrcvngt ct{cdaihocnrc iyschhgt vchidagnibgt dgn hgt vcdhiogt q hit vcazanbadidagnct bc hi dgosnabib jvindgdinibacntc.

34

:.1 [gfhioacnrg q oamvidaôn ({chïdshi finbit bc nc} Qgvl dhad iysï!

Cn hi dgnjgvoidaôn bch rcvvargvag bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt tc {scbcn batranmsav rvct mvinbct évcit bc {gfhioacnrg5 ch Ngvctrc ch Tsv q ch Gctrc. Cn sn {vaocv ogocnrg hi cp{intaôn bch dgocvdag q bc hi imvadshrsvi q ch ijainuioacnrg bc hi gvminauidaôn {ghïradi anjhsqcvgn cn ch {gfhioacnrg bch Ngvctrc q bch Tsv. Cn sni tcmsnbi cri{i hi anbstrvaihauidaôn ysc rszg ts gvamcn cn ch Ngvctrc ao{shtô sn oiqgv dvcdaoacnrg bc hit évcit qi {gfhibit hi andgv{gvidaôn bch Gctrc q hi anrcmvidaôn bc rgbg ch rcvvargvag. Cn iofgt {cvïgbgt ch Ao{gvrinrc isocnrg bc hi {gfhidaôn tc bcfaô cn mvin {ivrc ih i{gvrc anoamvirgvag. Hgt ogzaoacnrgt oamvirgvagt `idai hgt Ctribgt Snabgt bsvinrc hgt tamhgt PAP q PP tc {scbcn bazabav cn rvct {cvïgbgt5 bc 906; i 901: bc 901: i 9169 q bc 9169 `itri nsctrvgt bïit.

Cn ch {vaocv {cvïgbg {vcbgoanivgn hgt anoamvinrct bc Csvg{i tc{rcnrvagnih q gddabcnrih ct{cdaihocnrc fvarénadgt avhinbctct q ihcoinct. Ctri anoamvidaôn ng rszg {védradiocnrc vctrvaddagnct. Cn ch tcmsnbg {cvïgbg {vcbgoanivgn hgt oamvinrct bc Csvg{i ocvabagnih q gvacnrih istrvïidgt `õnmivgt vstgt arihaingt mvacmgt  crd. Cn ctrc {cvïgbg rio{gdg tc ao{stacvgn oiqgvct vctrvaddagnct ta facn `idai ch janih bc hi cri{i qi `ifïin dgocnuibg i i{ivcdcv ao{gvrinrct tïnrgoit bc batdvaoanidaôn. Inrc ch isocnrg bch nõocvg bc anoamvinrct {vgzcnacnrct bch Tsv q bch Gctrc bc Csvg{i sni {ivrc bc hi tgdacbib bc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt vciddagnô inrc ch rcogv bc {cvbcv hgt zihgvct q ch {vcbgoanag bc hi {gfhidaôn bc itdcnbcndai inmhgtiegni. Cn dgntcdscndai ch rcvdcv {cvïgbg tc dividrcvauô {gv hit vctrvaddagnct ao{sctrit i hi anoamvidaôn ysc tc `in fitibg cnrvc grvit zivainrct cn hi jaeidaôn bc sni dsgri oépaoi insih {ivi ch anmvctg rgrih bc anoamvinrct q bc oiqgvct rvifit g andhstg {vg`afadagnct {ivi ihmsnit nidagnihabibct. Ibcoét bc anoamvinrct bc gvamcn csvg{cg hgt Ctribgt Snabgt vcdafacvgn sn ao{gvrinrc i{gvrc bc {gfhidaôn itaéradi q tgfvc rgbg bc hirangiocvadingt cn ts oiqgv {ivrc {vgdcbcnrct bc Oápadg q bch évci bch Divafc.

32

Hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn bc hit dghgnait dinibacntct cvi bc itdcnbcndai jvindcti. Dgn ch anmvctg bc anoamvinrct fvarénadgt {vgzgdô mvizct cnjvcnrioacnrgt cnrvc hgt bgt mvs{gt bc {gfhibgvct5 hgt jvindgdinibacntct q hgt inmhgdinibacntct. Cn 9=19 ch mgfacvng bazabaô ch Dinibé cn bgt {vgzandait5 ch Ihrg Dinibé (idrsih {vgzandai bc Gnrivag! {gfhibg cn ts oiqgvïi {gv inmhgdinibacntct bc vchamaôn {vgrctrinrc q vcmabg {gv ch tatrcoi hcmih anmhát q ch Fieg Dinibé hi idrsih {vgzandai bc Ysáfcd {gfhibg jsnbiocnrihocnrc {gv jvindgdinibacntct dirôhadgt q vcmabg {gv ch bcvcd`g dazah jvindát. @itri hit õhraoit bádibit bch tamhg PAP ch {gfhioacnrg tc haoarô ih zihhc bch vïg Tin Hgvcnug q i hi vcmaôn bc hgt Mvinbct Himgt. Cn ch vctrg bch rcvvargvag tc izcnrsvifin hgt rvio{cvgt hcùibgvct q ognriùctct. Ch jgocnrg bc hi anoamvidaôn {cvoaraô gds{iv rcvvargvagt q gvminauiv évcit {vgbsdrazit. @idai 900; dgocnuivgn i antrihivtc imvadshrgvct cn hit {vibcvit bc Oinargfi Titlird`c}in q Ihfchri. Q hscmg ch bctdsfvaoacnrg bc gvg cn Qslôn q hi cp{hgridaôn bc grvgt oancvihct jizgvcdacvgn ch tsvmaoacnrg bc itcnrioacnrgt oancvgt cn ch Mvin Ngvrc. Hi dgntrvsddaôn bch jcvvgdivvah Dinibain [idajad ( ysc snaô hit dgtrit bch Irhénradg q bch [idïjadg cn 9003 jgocnrô hi {vgbsddaôn q ch dgocvdag bc oibcvi dcvcihct {achct {griti q tcnrô hit fitct bch {gtrcvagv bctivvghhg anbstrvaih ysc tc dgndcnrvô cn ch Tsbctrc.

:.9; Rvintadaôn bcogmvéjadi Hi rvintadaôn bcogmvéjadi tc vcjacvc i hgt diofagt bc hi {gfhidaôn cn ch raco{g rgoinbg dgog fitc bc inéhatat hi vchidaôn cnrvc hit zivaifhct nirihabib q ogvrihabib. Hgt ctribgt bc rvintadaôn bcogmvéjadi bc hgt {iïtct iocvadingt tgn5

[iïtct bc rvintadaôn anda{acnrc ct bcdav dgn ihri nirihabib q ogvrihabib {gv hg rinrg bc dvcdaoacnrg ogbcvibg. Tgn hgt ditgt bc Fghazai q @iarï ysc racncn {gfhidagnct osq  eôzcnct. [iïtct dgn rvintadaôn ogbcvibi dgn sni ihri nirihabib q sni ogvrihabib ogbcvibi {gv hg ysc ts dvcdaoacnrg nirsvih ct chczibg. Cn ctri tarsidaôn tc cndscnrvin Ch Tihzibgv Msircoihi @gnbsvit Nadivimsi q [ivimsiq. [iïtct cn {hcni rvintadaôn dgn sni nirihabib fiei q sni ogvrihabib ogbcvibi g fiei hg ysc bcrcvoani sn dvcdaoacnrg nirsvih ogbcvibg. Cn ctrc mvs{g tc cndscnrvi hi oiqgvïi bc hi {gfhidaôn bc Ioávadi Hirani5 Fvitah Dghgofai Dgtri Vadi [cvõ Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini Zcncuschi Tsvanio Rvanabib q Rgfimg. [iïtct cn rvintadaôn izinuibi dgn sni nirihabib fiei q sni ogvrihabib ogbcvibi hg ysc tc rvibsdc cn sn dvcdaoacnrg nirsvih fieg Ivmcnrani Dinibé D`ahc Dsfi Ctribgt Snabgt Svsmsiq Fi`ioit Fivfibgt Msibihs{c Oivranadi q Eioiadi anrcmvin ctrc mvs{g.

33

=. Vcdsvtgt nirsvihct bc Ioávadi Hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct tgn iyschhgt chcocnrgt {vg{gvdagnibgt {gv hi nirsvihcui tan anrcvzcndaôn bch `gofvc q ysc {scbcn tcv i{vgzcd`ibgt {gv ch `gofvc {ivi tiratjidcv tst ncdctabibct. Ibcoét bc hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct  cpatrcn hgt vcdsvtgt `soingt  hgt vcdsvtgt dshrsvihct  hit oiysanivait  hgt facnct anoscfhct  crd. Dhiviocnrc zcogt ysc grvgt ra{gt bc vcdsvtgt ng tgn {vgzatrgt {gv hi nirsvihcui tan anrcvzcndaôn `soini tang ysc tgn dvcibgt {gv ch `gofvc. Dsinbg tc {acnti cn ts di{idabib bc vcngzidaôn hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct tc dhitajadin cn5 vcngzifhct q ng vcngzifhct.

Hgt vcdsvtgt vcngzifhct t gn iysáhhgt ysc bc tcv srahauibgt vidagnihocnrc ng tc idifin g {scbcn vcmcncvivtc cn {gdg raco{g dgog hit imsit hgt fgtysct q hgt tschgt. Hgt vcdsvtgt ng vcngzifhct tgn iysáhhgt ysc tc idifin dgog hgt oancvihct. Ctrc ra{g bc vcdsvtgt rivbi oahct bc iùgt cn jgvoivtc q {gv hg rinrg hi cp{hgridaôn cpdctazi {scbc hhcziv i ts bcti{ivadaôn. Cnrvc chhgt ctrén hgt tschgt bc hgt dgnrancnrct q jgnbgt oivangt< hgt oancvihct ocréhadgt ng ocréhadgt q cncvmáradgt dgog hi {hiri ch gvg ch {hgog ch dgfvc q ch {crvôhcg. Hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct tc dhitajadin tcmõn ts gvamcn cn5 imvïdghit jgvctrihct cncvmáradgt hgt oancvihct `ïbvadgt q {ctyscvgt. Ch stg vidagnih bc hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct hhczi i hgt {scfhgt i bctivvghhivtc q fcncjadai i rgbgt q i rgbit. Ts cp{hgridaôn Avvidagnih ngt dgnbsdc i hi isrg/bctrvsddaôn. Hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct tgn jsnbiocnrihct {ivi ch bctivvghhg bc hi zabi `soini. Cn hi idrsihabib hgt tcvct `soingt `idcn sn stg osq Anrcntg bc hgt vcdsvtgt i rih {snrg ysc cpatrc ihivoi inrc ch {chamvg bch imgrioacnrg bc osd`gt bc chhgt dgog ch {crvôhcg. Tan cofivmg `iq ysc rcncv cn dscnri ysc hit batranrit tgdacbibct srahauin bc oincvi osq bajcvcnrc hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct. Tgn hit tgdacbibct oét vadit hit ysc hgt dgntsocn cn oiqgv {vg{gvdaôn oacnrvit ysc hit oét {gfvct iõn bcfcn isocnriv osd`g ts dgntsog {ivi {gbcv tiratjidcv hit ncdctabibct bc rgbi ts {gfhidaôn. [gv grvi {ivrc ta facn ct dacvrg ysc osd`gt vcdsvtgt {scbcn imgrivtc riofaán tc bcfc rcncv {vctcnrc ysc hgt tcvct `soingt `in rcnabg taco{vc hi di{idabib bc cndgnrviv nsczgt oircvaihct q nsczit rádnadit ysc ys c {cvoarcn srahauivhgt. Sn ceco{hg bc ctrg ct hi {vgbsddaôn bc isrgoôzahct idrsih ysc mvidait i hgt nsczgt oircvaihct co{hci osd`g ocngt {hind`it bc idcvg ysc `idc dsivcnri iùgt dgn hg dsih ch stg bc oancvih bc `acvvg ct osd`g oét cjadacnrc. Grvg rinrg tsdcbc dgn ch dgfvc ysc tc srahaui {ivi hi {vgbsddaôn bc difhct ysc `gq tc ctré vco{hiuinbg {gv oircvaihct tanráradgt.

3:

=.9 Hgt vcdsvtgt q ts zihgv Ng rgbgt hgt chcocnrgt bc hi nirsvihcui {scbcn tcv dgntabcvibgt dgog vcdsvtgt nirsvihct qi ysc átrgt ibysacvcn hi dircmgvïi bc vcdsvtgt cn hi ocbabi cn ysc hi tgdacbib hgt zihgvi q hgt {scbc srahauiv {ivi `idcv jvcnrc i tst ncdctabibct. Ihmsngt vcdsvtgt tgn zihgvibgt {gv tcv fétadgt q vcdgngdcvtc ts ncdctabib cn rgbgt hgt {scfhgt dgog hi cncvmïi tghiv ch imsi ch iavc g hi di{idabib {vgbsdrazi bch tschg. Grvgt tgn hit jscnrct bc oircvait {vaoit5 hgt oancvihct g hit vgdit hgt évfghct q hgt {cdct< ctrgt tgn rvintjgvoibgt {ivi gfrcncv grvgt ra{gt bc {vgbsdrgt. Cpatrcn grvgt vcdsvtgt bc mvin ao{gvrindai {gvysc {scbcn tcv srahauibgt {ivi {vgbsdav cncvmïi5 hi hcùi q ch divfôn hgt dgofstrafhct jôtahct q ch imsi bc hgt vïgt. Grvgt vcdsvtgt tc zihgvin {gvysc fvanbin dgnbadagnct ibcdsibit {ivi ch itcnrioacnrg bc hit {gfhidagnct. Itï {gv ceco{hg bc/ rcvoanibgt ra{gt bc vchaczc g dhaoi {scbcn jizgvcdcv ch itcnrioacnrg `soing. Riofaán hgt ctdcnivagt nirsvihct {scbcn dgntabcvivtc dgog vcdsvtgt nirsvihct qi ysc dgntrarsqcn irviddagnct rsvïtradit. Osd`gt bc hgt chcocnrgt ysc `gq dgntabcviogt dgog vcdsvtgt bsvinrc osd`gt iùgt ng hg jscvgn {gvysc ng rcnïin srahabib ihmsni. Ctg ct hg ysc tsdcbc {gv ceco{hg dgn ch {crvôhcg ysc ta facn cvi dgngdabg {gv osd`gt {scfhgt bc hi inramøcbib vcdaán tc rvintjgvoô cn sn vcdsvtg dsinbg hi tgdacbib {sbg srahauivhg dgog dgofstrafhc {ivi hgt ogrgvct i cp{hgtaôn dgog jscnrc {ivi hi {vgbsddaôn bc cncvmïi chádrvadi q dgog oircvai {vaoi {ivi hi Anbstrvai. Riofaán {scbc tsdcbcv ysc sn chcocnrg nirsvih ysc ct sn vcdsvtg cn bcrcvoanibg ogocnrg bcec bc tcvhg dsinbg tc bctdsfvc sng ysc hg vco{hiui. Itï {gv ceco{hg bsvinrc osd`g raco{g tc diuivgn hit fihhcnit {ivi gfrcncv idcarc dgog dgofstrafhc {cvg hi bajstaôn bch {crvôhcg q hi cncvmïi chádrvadi rvieg dgntcdscndait {gtarazit {ivi hit ct{cdact. Hi iddctafahabib ct grvg chcocnrg ao{gvrinrc {ivi ysc sn chcocnrg tc rvintjgvoc cn sn vcdsvtg. [gv ceco{hg cpatrcn qidaoacnrgt oancvihct ysc ng {scbcn tcv cp{hgribgt {gvysc tc cndscnrvin cn dgnbadagnct osq ibzcvtit dgog ct ch ditg bc hgt ysc ctrén i mvin {vgjsnbabib fieg racvvi g cn ugnit bc mvin ihrsvi dsfacvrit {gv naczct {cvoincnrct. Riofaán {scbc tsdcbcv ysc ihmsngt oircvaihct osq dgosnct cn hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc dgog hit vgdit mvinïradit ng tcin zihgvibgt dgog vcdsvtgt cpdc{rg dsinbg `iq mvin bcoinbi bc chhgt. Ctrg ct hg ysc tsdcbc dgn bad`it vgdit cn hit {vgpaoabibct bc hit das/ bibct bgnbc ch anrcntg stg ysc tc t c hct bi {ivi hi dgntrvsddaôn bc cbajadagt c bajadagt hit dgnzacvrc cn sn vcdsvtg.

=.6 Hi batrvafsdaôn bc hgt vcdsvtgt cn Ioávadi Hgt vcdsvtgt oancvihct bc idscvbg dgn tst dividrcvïtradit tc imvs{in cn ocréhadgt dgog ch gvg hi {hiri ch dgfvc ch ctriùg ch ihsoanag ch `acvvg ch {hgog cnrvc grvgt< ng ocréhadgt {gv ceco{hg hi tih ch iusjvc ch baioinrc< q cncvmáradgt dgog ch {crvôhcg ch divfôn q ch mit nirsvih.

3=

Cn rávoangt mcncvihct hgt hsmivct bgnbc tc dgndcnrvin hgt oancvihct hhioibgt qidaoacnrgt tc hgdihauin cn hi oiqgv {ivrc bch dgnrancnrc iocvading. Hgt oancvihct ocréhadgt {vanda{ihct dgog `acvvg dvgog {hiri {hgog nïysch q dgfvc tc hgdihauin cn Ioávadi cn hit dgvbahhcvit bc hit Vgdihhgtit hi Tacvvi Oibvc Gddabcnrih q Hgt Inbct. Riofaán cn hit évcit dcvdinit i hgt Mvinbct Himgt q cn hgt Ognrct I{ihid`ct tc cndscnrvin qidaoacnrgt bc nïysch `acvvg q dgfvc< cn hit dscndit bch Gvangdg q ch Ioiugnit tc cndscnrvi ao{gvrinrct qidaoacnrgt bc `acvvg. ` acvvg. Cn hit évcit dgtrcvit riofaán tc hgdihauin zihagtgt qidaoacnrgt bc oancvihct {gv ceco{hg hgt bc gvg cn Ngoc ih Ctrc bc Ihitli dhitajadibgt dgog sng bc hgt oét mvinbct bch osnbg. Ch dhgvsvg bc tgbag ibcoét bc stivtc cn hi ihaocnridaôn tc srahaui cn hi chifgvidaôn bc {vgbsdrgt anbstrvaihct dgog {i{ch {hétradgt bcrcvmcnrct ocbadiocnrgt cnrvc grvgt< tc gfracnc i rvizát bc hi czi{gvidaôn bc hit imsit bch oiv cn snit vc{vctit hhioibit tihanit. Sni bc hit tihanit oét mvinbct bch osnbg tc hgdihaui cn Fiei Dihajgvnai Oápadg. Hi cp{hgridaôn q bctivvghhg bc hgt vcdsvtgt oancvihct tc `idc i {ivrav bc hi anbstrvai cprvidrazi. Ch bctivvghhg rcdnghômadg {cvoarc vcihauiv nsczit jgvoit bc cp{hgridaôn bc hgt vcdsvtgt oancvihct ocbainrc oárgbgt ysc chczin hi dinrabib bc oancvihct cprviïbgt bc hgt tschgt. Sng bc hgt {vgfhcoit bc hi Anbstrvai cprvidrazi ct hi ogbajadidaôn bch {iatiec ch dsih diofai vibadihocnrc dgn hi cp{hgridaôn. Bc jgvoi stsih tc vcosczc ch tschg q chaoani hi ts{cvjadac fgtdgti dsinbg hi cprviddaôn tc vcihaui i dachg ifacvrg q tc zschzc i dghgdiv ch tschg q vc{hinriv évfghct hscmg bc rcvoanibi hi cprviddaôn. Hgt hhioibgt vcdsvtgt cncvmáradgt tc srahauin {ivi mcncviv cncvmïi anbat{cntifhc {ivi hi Anbstrvai. Ctrgt vcdsvtgt tc hgdihauin {vanda{ihocnrc cn hi {hirijgvoi dgnrancnrih. Hgt qidaoacnrgt bc divfôn oét ao{gvrinrct bc Ioávadi tc hgdihauin cn hi vcmaôn bc hgt Mvinbct Himgt q cn D`ahc< hgt bc {crvôhcg cn Rcpit {hirijgvoi dgnrancnrih bch Mghjg bc Oápadg q Zcncuschi. Hgt {iïtct bc Ioávadi {vgbsdcn ihvcbcbgv bch 9;.: # bc hi {vgbsddaôn osnbaih bc {crvôhcg. Hgt vcdsvtgt cncvmáradgt ng tghiocnrc andhsqcn oancvihct bc vctabsgt jôtahct srahauibgt {ivi hi mcncvidaôn bc cncvmïi tang riofaán hi {grcndaihabib bc hgt vïgt tihrgt q himgt {ivi mcncviv chcdrvadabib i {ivrav bc hi idrazidaôn bc hit rsvfanit bc hgt mcncvibgvct chádrvadgt. Ctrc ct ch ditg bc hit dirivirit bch Naémivi  cn hi jvgnrcvi cnrvc Dinibé q hgt Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi q hit dirivirit bch Amsiuõ  cnrvc Ivmcnrani Fvitah q [ivimsiq.

=.4 Vcdsvtgt imvg{cdsivagt `ïbvadgt q {ctyscvgt Hgt vcdsvtgt imvïdghit tc dgntabcvin i {ivrav bc hi {gtafahabib ysc racnc hi racvvi {ivi {vgbsdav ihaocnrgt itï dgog {gv hi zivacbib bc ihaocnrgt ysc {scbcn {vgbsdavtc< andhsqcn tschgt q ct{cdact zcmcrihct.

30

9. Hgt tschgt imvïdghit tgn hgt bc oiqgv Ao{gvrindai {sct cn chhgt tc dshrazin sni mvin zivacbib bc {vgbsdrgt ysc tgn hi fitc bc hi ihaocnridaôn dgog rvamg ivvgu oiïu {i{i jvaegh diùi bc iuõdiv {héringt jvsrihct q `gvrihauit. 6. Hgt tschgt minibcvgt dgvvct{gnbcn i hit {vibcvit< átrit tgn évcit cprcntit dsfacvrit bc {itrgt ysc {cvoarcn hi dvïi bc minibg fgzang q di{vang. Cn ctrit évcit tc dshrazin mvingt dgog ch tgvmg q hi dcfibi ysc tc srahauin {ivi ihaocnriv ih minibg {gvdang. 4. Hit ct{cdact zcmcrihct tgn {ivrc bc hi fagbazcvtabib bch dgnrancnrc andhsqcn iyschhit ct{cdact {vg{ait bch dgnrancnrc ysc `in {cvoarabg hi tsftatrcndai `soini. Ihmsnit ct{cdact iocvadinit dgog hi {i{i q ch oiïu ch didig q ch rgoirc tamnajadin sn diofag cn hi bacri osnbaih q {ihaivgn hi `iofvsni cn Csvg{i. Grvgt vcdsvtgt ysc tc hgdihauin cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading tgn hgt vcdsvtgt `ïbvadgt dgog hgt vïgt hgt himgt q hit imsit tsfrcvvéncit< átrgt `in esmibg sn {i{ch jsnbiocnrih cn ch bctivvghhg bc hi imvadshrsvi ch rvint{gvrc hi anbstrvai q hgt itcnrioacnrgt `soingt. Ch imsi bc hgt vïgt q hit diïbit bc imsi ibcoét bc tcv irvidrazgt rsvïtradgt tgn jscnrct bc cncvmïi. Hgt vïgt {cvoarcn idrazabibct cdgnôoadit dgog ch dgocvdag q ch rvint{gvrc< ctrc ct ch ditg bc hgt vïgt Tin Hgvcnug q Oattatta{{a/Oattgsva cn Ngvrcioávadi q bch Ioiugnit q ch [iviné/[hiri cn Tsvioávadi. Cn hgt himgt q hgt vïgt tc dgndcnrvin grvgt vcdsvtgt dgog hgt oancvihct q vcdsvtgt {ctyscvgt. Hit imsit tsfrcvvéncit {vg{gvdagnin imsi {grifhc ocbainrc hi {cvjgvidaôn bc {gugt. Hgt vcdsvtgt {ctyscvgt tc sfadin fétadiocnrc cn hgt gdáingt isnysc riofaán tc cndscnrvin cn imsit dgnrancnrihct dgog hgt vïgt q hgt himgt. Hit ugnit bc oiqgv di{rsvi {ctyscvi tgn hit {hirijgvoit dgnrancnrihct bgnbc hit {vgjsnbabibct ng ts{cvin hgt 6;; ocrvgt bc {vgjsnbabib q dgandabcn dgn hit dgvvacnrct jvïit ysc i{gvrin {cyscùgt gvminat/ ogt ysc tavzcn bc ihaocnrg {ivi hgt divbõocnct.

=.2 Vcdsvtgt jgvctrihct q fagbazcvtabib =.2.9 Hgt vcdsvtgt jgvctrihct Hgt vcdsvtgt jgvctrihct ctrén anrcmvibgt {gv hit bazcvtit ct{cdact bc {hinrit ysc `iq cn hi nirsvihcui itgdaibi cn jgvoit bc fgtysct q ysc tgn i{vgzcd`ibit {gv ch tcv `soing {ivi tiratjidcv tst ncdctabibct bc ihaocnrg zazacnbi q tstrcnrg. [ivi dsfvav ctrit ncdctabibct dibi iùg tc dgvrin oahct bc évfghct< i ctrc `cd`g tc hc bcngoani rihi. Cn {vgocbag hi oarib bc hgt évfghct rihibgt dibi iùg tc co{hci {ivi hi dgofstraôn rinrg cn jgvoi bc hcùi dgog bc divfôn zcmcrih. Ctrc õhraog ct sn vcdsvtg bch ysc bc{cnbc i{vgpaoibiocnrc ch 1;# bc hi {gfhidaôn bc hgt {iïtct {gfvct. Hgt fgtysct q tchzit tgn rihibgt riofaán {ivi hgmviv nsczit racvvit bc dshrazg g {itrsvit {ivi ch minibg cn hg ysc tc bcngoani hi io{haidaôn bc hi jvgnrcvi imvïdghi. Isnysc hgt tschgt bc hit ugnit fgtdgtit q tchzéradit racnbcn i bcmvibivtc dgn oiqgv jidahabib ysc grvg ra{g bc tschgt. Hgt ra{gt bc fgtysc {vcbgoaninrct cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading tgn5 hit tchzit q fgtysct rvg{adihct fgtysct tsfrvg{adihct fgtysct rco{hibgt q fgtysct fgvcihct g {ghivct q oinmhivct. Hit oiqgvct ugnit fgtdgtit tc cndscnrvin cn hit ugnit rvg{adihct q

31

tsfrvg{adihct hi Ioiugnai q Dcnrvgioávadi g hgt fgtysct fgvcihct bch Ngvrc bch dgnrancnrc Dinibé q Ctribgt Snabgt Hgt oinmhivct tgn cdgtatrcoit rvg{adihct sfadibgt cn hit dgtrit q tc cpracnbcn cn rgbi hi jvinei rvg{adih bch dgnrancnrc. Cn hgt fgtysct bc hgt vcmhgnct rvg{adihct dgog ct ch ditg bc hit tchzit bc Dcnrvgioávadi q hi Ioiuônadi tc rihin évfghct {ivi gfrcncv oibcvit osq vctatrcnrct ysc tc srahauin cn hi jifvadidaôn bc oscfhct. Cn diofag cn hit ugnit rco{hibit dgog hgt fgtysct bc Ngvrcioávadi q cprvcog Tsv bch dgnrancnrc hit oibcvit tgn ocngt vctatrcnrct q tc co{hcin cn hi anbstrvai bc hi dgntrvsddaôn. Hgt fgtysct q tchzit tgn ct{idagt cn hgt dsihct tc ihgein bazcvtit ct{cdact inaoihct q zcmcrihct ysc ng {gbvïin zazav cn grvgt cdgtatrcoit. Dibi bïi tc bctdsfvcn nsczit ct{cdact hit dsihct tgn zihagtit {ivi hi anbstrvai oábadi jivoidásradi q fagrcdnghômadi. Hit ugnit jgvctrihct riofaán tgn {ivrc dhizc bc hgt cdgtatrcoit q ch cysahafvag nirsvih. [gv ceco{hg tcmõn tci hi bcntabib bc sn fgtysc hi ihrsvi {vgocbag bc tst évfghct q ts mvibg bc bctdgo{gtadaôn ch tschg tc zc oét g ocngt fcncjadaibg cn ts di{i bc oircvai gvménadi q {gv dgntamsacnrc cn ts nazch bc jcvrahabib. G facn riofaán tc i{vgzcd`i hi {vctcndai bc évfghct ihrgt {ivi {vgrcmcv ih tschg bc hit jscvrct véjimit bc zacnrg ysc {gbvïin cvgtagnivhg. Hi vayscui jgvctrih ng ct sn vcdsvtg ahaoaribg g Animgrifhc< bctmvidaibiocnrc tc `i diïbg cn ch cvvgv bc rihiv hgt fgtysct q tchzit bc jgvoi anogbcvibi. Cn hgt õhraogt 3;; iùgt hi `soinabib `i bctrvsabg ch =;# bc hgt fgtysct ysc dsfvïin hi ts{cvjadac bc hgt dgnrancnrct. Itï ct ch ditg bc Tsvioávadi cn bgnbc `i bcti{ivcdabg `itri sni dsivri {ivrc bc hi tchzi bch Ioiugnit. Sng bc hgt vcrgt idrsihct cn ch oinceg bc hgt vcdsvtgt jgvctrihct ct hgmviv ts stg tgtrcnafhc. Hgt fgtysct q tchzit rvg{adihct tgn cdgtatrcoit jvémahct ysc bc tcv srahauibgt dgvvcdriocnrc {gbvïin fvanbiv iõn oét fcncjadagt i hi `soinabib. Hi tahzadshrsvi ct hi dacndai ysc ctrsbai ch oinceg bc hgt fgtysct fstdi jgvoit cn hit dsihct i {ctiv bc rihiv fgtysct tc {scbi {cvoarav ts vcmcncvidaôn nirsvih.

:;

Snabib ZAAA. Hit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit bch dgnrancnrc Iocvading

[ivi itcmsviv hi ts{cvzazcndai bc hi {gfhidaôn cpatrcn idrazabibct gvacnribit i hi {vgbsddaôn q ibysatadaôn bc facnct q tcvzadagt q hi idsoshidaôn bc di{arih< ctrit idrazabibct vcdafcn ch ngofvc bc idrazabibct cdgnôoadit. Cn ch bctivvghhg bc ctrit idrazabibct tc anzghsdvin hit {cvtgnit cn cbib bc rvifieiv ysc tc dgngdcn dgn ch ngofvc bc {gfhidaôn idrazi. Hi {gfhidaôn idrazi ct iyschhi ysc mvidait i ts rvifieg {vgbsdrazg {cvoarc hi ts{cvzazcndai bc hit {cvtgnit ysc bc{cnbcn bc chhi.

Hgt tcdrgvct bc hit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit tgn5 9. Ch tcdrgv {vaoivag< andhsqc hit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit vchidagnibit dgn hi cp{hgridaôn bavcdri bc hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct. Hgt rvifiegt vcihauibgt cn hi imvadshrsvi hi minibcvïi hi diui hi {ctdi hi oancvïi q hi cp{hgridaôn jgvctrih {cvrcncdcn ih tcdrgv {vaoivag. 6. Ch tcdrgv tcdsnbivhg< dgo{vcnbc rgbit iyschhit idrazabibct ysc tc gds{in bc rvintjgvoiv hit oircvait {vaoit gfrcnabit bc hi nirsvihcui cn {vgbsdrgt chifgvibgt< vchidagnibit dgn ch ivrctinibg hi anbstrvai hi cncvmïi q hi dgntrvsddaôn. 4. Ch tcdrgv rcvdaivhg< g bc tcvzadagt anrcmvi i rgbit iyschhit idrazabibct ysc ng racncn ysc zcv dgn hi chifgvidaôn bc {vgbsdrgt {cvg {vg{gvdagnin tcvzadagt dgog ch dgocvdag ch rvint{gvrc hit rchcdgosnadidagnct q hit janinuit cnrvc grvgt.

:9

0.9 Hi Mcgmvijïi Cdgnôoadi Hi Cdgngoïi ct hi dacndai ysc ctrsbai hi jgvoi cn ysc hit ncdctabibct bc hit {cvtgnit tgn tiratjcd`it i {ivrav bch oinceg bc bajcvcnrct ra{gt bc vcdsvtgt5 oircvaihct dgog hgt vcdsvtgt nirsvihct< janindacvgt dgog ch bancvg< `soingt dgog ch rvifieg bc hit {cvtgnit. [ivi inihauiv hit Ao{hadidagnct ct{idaihct bc hit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit tc `i bctivvghhibg sni dacndai5 hi Mcgmvijïi Cdgnôoadi ysc ct hi dacndai ysc ctrsbai hit vchidagnct ysc tc ctrifhcdcn cnrvc ch ct{idag q hit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit. Fsrhcv (9110! tcùihi ihmsnit {vcmsnrit i hit dsihct vct{gnbc hi Mcgmvijïi Cdgnôoadi5 Hit viugnct bc hgt {irvgnct bc stg bc hi racvvi q bc hi zivaidaôn bc hgt {vcdagt bc hi racvvi. Hit distit bc ysc tc gfrcnmin bcrcvoanibgt facnct g tcvzadagt cn sn hsmiv q ng cn grvgt hsmivct. Hit viugnct bc hi batrvafsdaôn bc hi {vgbsddaôn osnbaih bc vcdsvtgt cncvmáradgt g facnct anbstrvaihauibgt. Ch ograzg bc hi dgndcnrvidaôn bc hi {gfhidaôn cn bcrcvoanibit évcit. Ch ao{idrg bc hit idrazabibct anbstrvaihct cn ch ocbag iofacnrc. …

…

0.6 Dividrcvïtradit mcncvihct bch ct{idag cdgnôoadg iocvading Oacnrvit Dinibé q Ctribgt Snabgt tgn bgt bc hgt {iïtct oét anbstrvaihauibgt bch osnbg hi oiqgvïi bc hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt racnc sni cdgngoïi rvibadagnih q bc{cnbacnrc. Ioávadi Hirani {gtcc mvinbct vcdsvtgt {cvg ts cdgngoïi tamsc fitibi dita cpdhstaziocnrc cn hi cp{gvridaôn bc dshrazgt rvg{adihct oibcvit {vcdagtit oircvait {vaoit q cncvmïi. 0.6.9 Dividrcvïtradit bch ct{idag cdgnôoadg iocvading. Sn tcdrgv {vaoivag dibi zcu ocngt ao{gvrinrc cn Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni. Hi {gfhidaôn bcbadibi ih tcdrgv {vaoivag ct ctditi. Hgt {vanda{ihct vcmhgnct imvivagt tgn hit mvinbct hhinsvit q Dihajgvnai. Cn Dinibé bctridi hi cp{hgridaôn bc hgt fgtysct q hi {ctdi. Hi imvadshrsvi gds{i i mvin {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn tgfvc rgbg cn Ioávadi Dcnrvih q hgt {iïtct inbangt. Cn mcncvih tc rviri bc sni imvadshrsvi bc tsftatrcndai. Cn hgt {iïtct rvg{adihct `iq {hinridagnct bc dijá diùi bc iuõdiv didig bctranibit i hi cp{gvridaôn. Hi minibcvïi fgzani racnc ao{gvrindai cn hgt {iïtct bc hi dscndi bch vïg [hiri. Hi oancvïi ct sni idrazabib rvibadagnih. Bctridi hi {vgbsddaôn bc {crvôhcg mit nirsvih divfôn `acvvg dgfvc {hiri ctocvihbit cnrvc grvgt. Hi anbstrvai ctré ctditiocnrc bctivvghhibi cn Ioávadi Hirani< tôhg Ivmcnrani D`ahc Oápadg q Fvitah racncn sni anbstrvai cn bctivvghhg ysc tc fiti cn hi rvintjgvoidaôn bc {vgbsdrgt imvivagt q oircvait {vaoit. Sni anbstrvai ogbcvni dgo{crarazi q bazcvtajadibi cn ch Ngvrc. Dinibé q Ctribgt Snabgt racncn sni anbstrvai zivaibi q rcdnghômadiocnrc osq izinuibi. Ctrgt {iïtct tc `ihhin cnrvc hgt tacrc oét anbstrvaihauibgt bch osnbg. Hit {vanda{ihct évcit anbstrvaihct tgn hi vcmaôn bc hgt Mvinbct Himgt hi dgtri irhénradi q Dihajgvnai.

:6

Sn tcdrgv bc tcvzadagt osq bctivvghhibg cn Dinibé q Ctribgt Snabgt q cn Ioávadi Hirani. Cn hi idrsihabib ch tcdrgv rcvdaivag gds{i i oét bc hit rvct dsivrit {ivrct bc hi {gfhidaôn idrazi. Hgt {vanda{ihct tcvzadagt tgn ch dgocvdag hit janinuit q ch rsvatog.

0.4 Hit idrazabibct {vaoivait Hit idrazabibct imvg{cdsivait Ch bctivvghhg bc hit idrazabibct imvg{cdsivait tc fiti cn it{cdrgt dgog5 Hit dgnbadagnct nirsvihct bc gvgmvijïi ugnit ognriùgtit g hhingt< dhaoi rco{hibg g rvg{adih< {vcda{aridagnct ugnit tcdit g hhszagtit< cnrvc grvit. Ch i{gqg bch Ctribg ocbainrc hi i{hadidaôn bc tsftabagt {vgmvioit bc vcjgvoi imvivai g andcnrazg i hit Anzctramidagnct. Ch dgngdaoacnrg bc rádnadit rvibadagnihct g hi `cvcndai `atrôvadi cn ch dshrazg bc bcrcvoanibgt {vgbsdrgt dgog hi imvadshrsvi bc {hinridaôn cn c n ch Tsv bc Ctribgt Snabgt. Hi imvadshrsvi {cvrcncdc ih tcdrgv {vaoivag. Cn ch dgnrancnrc iocvading cpatrcn bgt ra{gt bajcvcndaibgt5 imvadshrsvi {ivi hi tsftatrcndai q imvadshrsvi {ivi hi cp{gvridaôn. Hi imvadshrsvi {ivi hi tsftatrcndai ct {vcbgoaninrc cn hi oiqgvïi bc hgt {iïtct tsfbctivvghhibgt cn hgt dsihct hgt facnct tgn {vgbsdabgt {ivi ch dgntsog cn ch ocvdibg hgdih dgn sni {ivrc vcbsdabi bc hi {vgbsddaôn bc {vgbsdrgt rvibadagnihct ysc tc bctranin i hi cp{gvridaôn. Hi imvadshrsvi bc cp{gvridaôn ct {vcbgoaninrc cn hgt {iïtct oét bctivvghhibgt hgt dsihct {vgbsdcn cpdcbcnrct mvidait i hi i{hadidaôn bc izinuibit rcdnghgmïit. Cn hgt {iïtct tsfbctivvghhibgt tc bctivvghhi hi imvadshrsvi dgocvdaih gvacnribi i hi cp{gvridaôn ysc tc fiti jsnbiocnrihocnrc cn {vgbsdrgt rvg{adihct dgog dijá didig fining rifidg q diùi bc iuõdiv. Ctrc ra{g bc imvadshrsvi tc dgndcnrvi cn oiqgv ocbabi cn hgt {iïtct bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih q hit Inrahhit bgnbc {vcbgoanin hi tchzi q hi tifini qi ysc ch dhaoi rvg{adih ct i{vg{aibg {ivi ctrgt dshrazgt. Cn osd`gt ditgt tc bc{cnbc {vanda{ihocnrc bc sn tghg dshrazg dgog osd`it bc hit {cyscùit Inrahhit ysc bc{cnbcn bch fining. Cn hgt {iïtct ysc bc{cnbcn {vanda{ihocnrc bc sn tghg {vgbsdrg ts cdgngoïi tc dgo{hcocnri dgn hit idrazabibct minibcvit q hi rvintjgvoidaôn bc {vgbsdrgt imvïdghit. Hit idrazabibct imvg{cdsivait dgo{hcocnrin hi cdgngoïi bc ihmsngt {iïtct bc Ioávadi. Cn Ctribgt Snabgt q ch Dinibé cpatrc sni idrazabib imvïdghi dgn sn dgo{gncnrc rcdnghômadg chczibg cn hi dsih hi {vgbsdrazabib q ch vcnbaoacnrg tgn ihrgt hgt {vanda{ihct {vgbsdrgt tgn5 ch rvamg ch oiïu hi tgei q sni Anbstrvai {cdsivai Ao{gvrinrc fgzani q {gvdani. Ch bctivvghhg rcdnghômadg bc hi imvg{cdsivai ng ct cpdhstazg bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc. Ivmcnrani ct sn {iït bc Ioávadi Hirani dgn sni imvg{cdsivai bctivvghhibi tacnbg sng bc hgt {vanda{ihct {vgbsdrgvct bc rvamg q minibg zidsng bch osnbg. Fvitah dgo{hcocnri ts

:4

cdgngoïi dgn ch bctivvghhg bc tst vcdsvtgt jgvctrihct. D`ahc ct sn {iït ysc i{vgzcd`i ts mvin bazcvtabib bc vcmagnct nirsvihct {ivi hi {vgbsddaôn bc jvsrit q grvgt dshrazgt ysc cp{gvri ihvcbcbgv bch osnbg. Hit cdgngoïit bc {iïtct dgog [ivimsiq q Svsmsiq tc fitin cn idrazabibct imvg{cdsivait. Cn grvgt {iïtct dcvdingt i hgt rvô{adgt bch évci bc Ioávadi Dcnrvih q hit Inrahhit tc bcbadin ugnit i hi {vgbsddaôn bc dshrazgt bc {hinridaôn dgog ch dijá ch rifidg q hi diùi bc iuõdiv.

0.2 Hi {ctdi hi tahzadshrsvi q hi oancvïi Hi {ctdi ct grvi bc hit idrazabibct {vaoivait bc ao{gvrindai rvibadagnihocnrc `i tabg zandshibi i hit cdgngoïit bc tsftatrcndai g {ivi sn Anrcvdiofag vcbsdabg {cvg cn hgt {iïtct oét izinuibgt ct sni Anbstrvai ao{gvrinrc ysc bc{cnbc bc mvinbct anzcvtagnct cn cofivdidagnct q rcdnghgmïi. Ch bctivvghhg bc sni anbstrvai {ctyscvi ao{hadi hi jgvoidaôn bc sni jhgri bc fivdgt ysc {cvoari isocnriv hgt zghõocnct bc {ctdi q hi dgntcvzidaôn bc hgt {cdct irvi{ibgt bsvinrc ch raco{g ysc hit cofivdidagnct {cvoincudin cn ihri oiv. Ch dgnrancnrc iocvading vc{vctcnrô oét bch 90# bc hit di{rsvit rgrihct bsvinrc ch iùg 6;;9 Hgt {iïtct iocvadingt dgn sn oiqgv bctivvghhg cn ctri évci tgn5 [cvõ (:.6# bc hit di{rsvit osnbaihct! Ctribgt Snabgt (2.6#! D`ahc (4.2#! q Oápadg (9.9#! rgbgt {iïtct dgn mvinbct dgtrit. Hgt vcdsvtgt {ctyscvgt ng tghiocnrc tschcn tcv srahauibgt i rvizát bc {ctdi cn ihri oiv riofaán cpatrcn idrazabibct dgog hi {atdadshrsvi cn hi dsih hgt {cdct tc dvïin cn ctrinysct. Ch stg vidagnih bc hgt vcdsvtgt jgvctrihct tc dgngdc dgog hi tahzadshrsvi. Ctrgt tgn srahauibgt {ivi hi {vgbsddaôn oibcvcvi bc {i{ch q dgog jscnrct bc nsczgt {vgbsdrgt {ivi hi anbstrvai jivoidásradi. Dinibé Msircoihi [cvõ Dghgofai q Fvitah racncn sni cp{hgridaôn jgvctrih ao{gvrinrc. Hi oancvïi ct sni idrazabib ao{gvrinrc bch tcdrgv {vaoivag. Hgt {vgbsdrgt bc hi oancvïi tc srahauin cn ch bctivvghhg bc hi anbstrvai {ctibi bc5 Ivmcnrani Fvitah Dinibé q Ctribgt Snabgt ysc tgn iyschhgt {iïtct ysc srahauin cn oiqgv ocbabi tst vcdsvtgt oancvgt. Ch tcdrgv oancvg cn Ioávadi tc bazabc ct{idaihocnrc cn bgt {vgdctgt bajcvcndaibgt5 sng cn hi cprviddaôn bc hgt oancvihct cn hgt {iïtct ysc {gtccn hgt qidaoacnrgt q ch {vgdctioacnrg janih q dgocvdaihauidaôn bch {vgbsdrg cn hgt {iïtct oét izinuibgt ysacnct gfracncn hgt oiqgvct fcncjadagt cn ts dgocvdag. Ctri batrandaôn tc bcfc i hi ncdctabib bc vcdsvtgt rcdnghômadgt q di{arihct {ivi ch bctivvghhg bc hi anbstrvai oancvi mitrgt ysc ng tschcn tcv itsoabgt {gv hgt {iïtct {vgbsdrgvct.

:2

0.3 Hgt ra{gt bc anbstrvait Hi idrazabib anbstrvaih tc bazabc cn bgt mvinbct mvs{gt5 {ctibi q hamcvi tcmõn hi oircvai {vaoi hi oing bc gfvi q hi rcdnghgmïi ysc srahauin itï dgog ch ra{g bc {vgbsdrg ysc mcncvin. 9. Hi anbstrvai {ctibi dgvvct{gnbc i hit anbstrvait ysc ncdctarin ibcoét bc antrihidagnct ibcdsibit {ivi vcihauiv ch {vgdctg anbstrvaih bc sni mvin dinrabib bc oircvai {vaoi q bc cncvmïi. [gv chhg ctrc ra{g bc anbstrvait tc hgdihaui dcvdi bc hgt hsmivct bgnbc tc cprvicn hgt vcdsvtgt g cn hit évcit bgnbc hhcmin hit oircvait {vaoit dgog hit rcvoanihct {gvrsivait. I ts zcu hi anbstrvai {ctibi tc bazabc cn5 fétadi q bc facnct bc cysa{g 6. Cn hi anbstrvai fétadi hit oircvait {vaoit tc rvintjgvoin cn {vgbsdrgt tcoachifgvibgt ysc tc srahauivén cn grvit anbstrvait. Ceco{hgt bc ctrc ra{g bc anbstrvait tgn hi tabcvõvmadi ocrihõvmadi ysïoadi q {crvgysïoadi. 4. Hit anbstrvait bc facnct bc cysa{g tc cndivmin bc mcncviv {vgbsdrgt dgog oiysanivait q `cvvioacnrit i {ivrav bc hgt {vgbsdrgt tcoachifgvibgt bc hit anbstrvait fétadit dgog hi ocrihocdénadi. 2. Hit anbstrvait hamcvit tgn hit vct{gntifhct bc {vgbsdav hgt facnct bc dgntsog ysc ibysacvc hi {gfhidaôn q hgt dsihct tc {vgbsdcn i {ivrav bc hit rvintjgvoidagnct bc hit oircvait {vaoit dgog dshrazgt imvïdghit q minibcvgt g bc hgt {vgbsdrgt tcoachifgvibgt mcncvibgt cn grvit anbstrvait. Hit anbstrvait hamcvit tc dividrcvauin {gv dgntsoav ocngv dinrabib bc oircvait {vaoit q cncvmïi ysc hit {ctibit ibcoét bc sfadivtc dcvdi bc hgt dcnrvgt bc dgntsog bgnbc hi {gfhidaôn {scbc ibysavav jédahocnrc tst {vgbsdrgt. 0.: Jidrgvct bc hgdihauidaôn Anbstrvaih 9. Hi cpatrcndai bc vcdsvtgt nirsvihct. Hit co{vctit ysc srahauin mvinbct dinrabibct bc sn vcdsvtg tc hgdihauivén {vcjcvcnrcocnrc dcvdi bc hgt hsmivct bc {vgbsddaôn bc ctrc vcdsvtg. 6. Hi oing bc gfvi. Hit anbstrvait ysc ncdctarin oing bc gfvi ifsnbinrc q fiviri tc antrihin cn {iïtct tsfbctivvghhibgt. Hit ysc srahauin oing bc gfvi dsihajadibi tc antrihin cn hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt. 4. Ch rvint{gvrc q hit dgosnadidagnct. Anjhsqcn jsnbiocnrihocnrc cn hit co{vctit ysc bct{hiuin mvin zghsocn bc rgnchiec g ocvdindïit {cvcdcbcvit. Ctrit anbstrvait tc hgdihauivén dcvdi bc hgt cect bc dgosnadidagnct. 2. Hgt ocvdibgt bc zcnri. Hit vcmagnct oét {gfhibit q hit dasbibct irvicn tgfvc rgbg i hit anbstrvait bc facnct bc dgntsog.

:3

Riofaán racncn sn {i{ch jsnbiocnrih dsctragnct dgog ch dgngdaoacnrg bch rcvvargvag hi dihabib bch ocbag iofacnrc hi hcmathidaôn hifgvih q ocbagiofacnrih oét g ocngt {cvoatazi hit iqsbit {õfhadit c andhstg hi {cvdc{daôn bch co{vctivag g co{vctivai.

0.= Batrvafsdaôn ct{idaih bc hi idrazabib anbstrvaih Cn hi vcmhôn bc Ioávadi bch Ngvrc hi idrazabib anbstrvaih tc `i bctivvghhibg ihvcbcbgv bc hgt Mvinbct Himgt cn évcit dcvdinit i hit dgtrit bch Irhénradg q cn hi dgtri bch [idïjadg ctrg tc bcfc i hi zivacbib bc vcdsvtgt nirsvihct ysc cpatrcn dgog ch {crvôhcg mit nirsvih q divfôn< hi ifsnbinrc oing bc gfvi itï dgog riofaán hi io{hai q cjadacnrc vcb bc jcvvgdivvahct q divvcrcvit. Cn hgt Mvinbct Himgt tc dgndcnrvi ch oiqgv nõocvg bc anbstrvait bch dgnrancnrc cnrvc hit ysc bctridin hgt tamsacnrct ra{gt5 isrgogrvau tabcvõvmadi ocrihõvmadi ocrihocdénadi bc {i{ch q oibcvi {crvgysïoadi jivoidásradi cysa{gt chcdrvônadgt q ihaocnrivhi cnrvc grvit. Hit {vanda{ihct Anbstrvait tc sfadin cn Ysáfcd Ognrvcih Grri}i q Rgvgnrg cn Dinibé q Fõjjihg Dhczchinb D`adimg Bcrvgar q Nsczi Qgvl cn Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi. 0.0 Évcit anbstrvaihct dgtri bch [idïjadg 9. Hi {vaocvi ifivdi hit dasbibct bc Raesini cn Oápadg q Hgt Énmchct q Tin Bacmg cn Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi. Cn ch ditg bc Raesini tc hc dgntabcvi dgog sni mvin dasbib dsqi {vgbsddaôn ct cnzaibi i Tin Bacmg {ivi ysc i`ï tc rcvoanc ch {vgbsdrg g tc batrvafsqi {ivi ts zcnri. 6. Hi tcmsnbi évci anbstrvaih dgvvct{gnbc i hit dasbibct bc [gvrhinb q Tcirrhc cn hgt Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi q Zindgszcv cn Dinibé< ihhï tc bctridi hi anbstrvai icvgct{idaih. Cn ihmsngt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt dgog Fvitah Ivmcnrani D`ahc q Oápadg. Riofaán tc {vgbsdc `idai Hirangioávadi sn bct{hiuioacnrg bc bcrcvoanibgt {vgdctgt anbstrvaihct cn ct{cdaih bctbc hgt Ctribgt Snabgt {ivi i{vgzcd`iv tihivagt ysc tc {imin i hi oing bc gfvi g cpcndagnct g batoansdaôn bc ao{sctrgt {ivi hgt {vgbsdrgt anbstrvaihauibgt gvacnribgt i hi cp{gvridaôn. Hi anbstrvai rcprah ct sn ceco{hg dividrcvïtradg bc ctrc ra{g bc {ghïradit bgnbc Oápadg hgt {iïtct dcnrvgiocvadingt q Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini tgn hgt {iïtct bch évci ysc oét tc `in fcncjadaibg bc ctrc ra{g bc vámaocn.

::

0.1

Cjcdrgt bc hi idrazabib anbstrvaih

0.1.9 Cjcdrgt iofacnrihct5 hi dgnrioanidaôn iofacnrih Hi dgnrioanidaôn ct sn {vgbsdrg cpdhstazg bc hit idrazabibct `soinit. Dgntatrc cn ch imvcmibg bc chcocnrgt g tstrindait ngdazit q rôpadit ih iofacnrc. Cn osd`gt ditgt bcfabg i hi mvin dinrabib g ih ra{g bc tstrindai zghdibi hi dgnrioanidaôn {cvbsvi i hg hivmg bch raco{g. Bctbc taco{vc hit idrazabibct `soinit `in zghdibg ih iofacnrc batranrgt chcocnrgt ysc tgn vctabsgt bc chhit. Hi nirsvihcui racnc sni mvin di{idabib bc chaoanivhgt bcmvibénbghgt q vcandgv{gvinbg tst chcocnrgt i hgt {vgdctgt nirsvihct5 ctri di{idabib tc bcngoani fagbcmvibidaôn Tan cofivmg cn hi idrsihabib ch zghsocn bc vctabsgt ct rin mvinbc ysc cpdcbc ctri di{idabib. Ibcoét osd`gt chcocnrgt ng tgn fagbcmvibifhct ct bcdav ysc ng tc bctrvsqcn nirsvihocnrc g hg `idcn bc sn ogbg osq hcnrg dgog tsdcbc dgn hgt {hétradgt g hit hirit. Ctrg `idc ysc tc ziqin idsoshinbg cn hi ts{cvjadac rcvvctrvc g cn ch jgnbg bc hgt oivct. Tc {vgbsdc itï hi dgnrioanidaôn bc hgt batranrgt chcocnrgt dgog ch iavc ch imsi g ch tschg.

Hi dgnrioanidaôn bch iavc. Tc `ifhi bc {ghsdaôn dsinbg ch iavc {vctcnri tstrindait cprviùit g dsinbg hi {vg{gvdaôn bc hgt mitct ysc hg dgntrarsqcn zivïi bc rih oincvi ysc {vgzgdin cjcdrgt ngdazgt cn hit {cvtgnit hgt inaoihct q hit {hinrit. Hi oiqgv jscnrc bc {ghsdaôn tgn hgt {vgdctgt anbstrvaihct hit dgofstragnct bgoátradit (ct{cdaihocnrc dsinbg tc srahaui divfôn! q hgt zc`ïdshgt bc ogrgv ysc cn hit évcit osq svfinauibit hhcmin i i{gvriv oét bch 2;# bc hgt dgnrioaninrct {vctcnrct cn hi iroôtjcvi.

Hi dgnrioanidaôn bch imsi bc hgt himgt hgt vïgt q hgt oivct tc {vgbsdc dsinbg tc zacvrcn cn chhgt cjhscnrct imsit dgn tstrindait dgnrioaninrct ysc vctshrin bc bazcvtgt {vgdctgt. Ta facn ch imsi racnc di{idabib bc isrghao{aivtc dsinbg hi dinrabib q ch ra{g bc cjhscnrct ts{cvin ctri di{idabib tc dgnrioani. Hgt ijhscnrct {scbcn tcv anbstrvaihct g bgoadahaivagt. / Hgt cjhscnrct bgoadahaivagt {vgdcbcn bc hit mvinbct dasbibct q dgntatrcn cn vctabsgt dhgidihct bc bctimøct tan rvirioacnrg {vczag< átrgt {scbcn dgnrcncv bctcd`gt gvménadgt fidrcvait cnrvc grvgt. / Hgt cjhscnrct anbstrvaihct tschcn tcv oét {chamvgtgt ysc hgt ijhscnrct bgoadahaivagt qi ysc osd`gt bc tst chcocnrgt ng tgn fagbcmvibifhct< hgt oét dgosnct tgn hgt bcrcvmcnrct tanráradgt hgt idcarct hgt {vgbsdrgt ysïoadgt crd. Hit anbstrvait bch {i{ch hgt rcprahct q ch dscvg tgn bc hit ysc oét dgnrioanin. Hi dgnrioanidaôn bc hgt tschgt tsdcbc dgn ch izindc bc hit rádnadit imvïdghit q ch stg anrcntazg bc ysïoadgt {ivi isocnriv hi {vgbsddaôn g bctrvsav hit {ctrct. Ch stg osq

:=

Anrcntazg bc ctrgt {vgbsdrgt {scbc hhcziv i dgnrioaniv ch tschg q hit imsit tsfrcvvéncit q bc hgt vïgt. Riofaán {scbcn dgnrioaniv hgt {vgbsdrgt ysc tc gfracncn q cn osd`it gditagnct {vgzgdin tcvagt {vgfhcoit bc tihsb cnrvc hgt dgntsoabgvct q hgt rvifieibgvct imvïdghit cndivmibgt bc i{hadivhgt.

0.9; Hgt cjcdrgt ct{idaihct Hi anbstrvai ct hi idrazabib cdgnôoadi ysc oiqgvct cjcdrgt `in rcnabg q racnc tgfvc ch rcvvargvag. Ih {vanda{ag bsvinrc hi Vczghsdaôn Anbstrvaih {vgzgdô hi coamvidaôn oitazi bc hgt dio{ctangt i hit dasbibct ysc dgngdacvgn sn mvin bctivvghhg q bctbc cnrgndct ct ch {vanda{ih chcocnrg bajcvcndaibgv cnrvc hit ugnit ysc tc dgntabcvin bctivvghhibit q hit ysc ng tc dgntabcvin dgog rihct. Cnrvc tst cjcdrgt cn hi gvminauidaôn bch rcvvargvag {gbcogt tcùihiv hgt tamsacnrct5 … Tc `in Andvcocnribg hit bajcvcndait Ngvrc/Tsv. Ch 0;# bc hi {vgbsddaôn oinsjidrsvibi ctré dgnrvghibi {gv co{vctit dsqit tcbct tc hgdihauin cn hgt bgdc {iïtct oét vadgt. Cn diofag mvin {ivrc bc hit oircvait {vaoit q bc hgt vcdsvtgt cncvmáradgt hgt {gtccn hgt {iïtct tsfbctivvghhibgt ysc tan cofivmg ng {scbcn cp{hgrivhgt {gvysc ng racncn ocbagt {ivi dgo{crav dgn hgt di{arihct cprcvagvct. [gv ctg hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt gfracncn oét fcncjadagt {gvysc ao{gncn hgt {vcdagt bc dgo{vi bc hgt oircvaihct tan chifgviv q hscmg hgt bc zcnri bc hgt {vgbsdrgt oinsjidrsvibgt. Hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hi {vgbsddaôn anbstrvaih ct{cdaihauibi ctré cn oingt bc oshranidagnihct gddabcnrihct. Osd`it bc chhit ctrifhcdcn jahaihct cn rcvdcvgt {iïtct q dvcin vayscui ihhï. [cvg ctrit jahaihct bcfcn ao{gvriv hi rcdnghgmïi bc hi co{vcti oirvau bc jgvoi ysc hgt fcncjadagt vczacvrcn bc nsczg cn ch osnbg bctivvghhibg. Ibcoét cn ditg bc dvatat hit oshranidagnihct {scbcn tst{cnbcv hit idrazabibct cn hit jahaihct. @iq sni bazataôn Anrcvnidagnih bch rvifieg. Dibi évci bch osnbg tc ct{cdaihaui cn sn ra{g bc idrazabib anbstrvaih. Ctrg {vgzgdi hi ecvivysauidaôn bch ct{idag ysc bcei cn sni tarsidaôn oét g ocngt jizgvifhc i dibi vcmaôn bcnrvg bch dgnrcprg osnbaih5 / Cpatrcn {iïtct/rihhcv dgn sni oing bc gfvi osq fiviri q ctditit divmit jatdihct dgog hgt {iïtct bc Ioávadi Hirani bgnbc tc antrihin hit anbstrvait oét rvibadagnihct q hit hifgvct ocngt ct{cdaihauibit.

:0

/ [iïtct bgnbc tc vcihauin hifgvct oét rádnadit q ysc {vcdatin ocngt {cvtgnih dgog ch cntiofhiec q jifvadidaôn bc chcocnrgt chcdrvônadgt. / [iïtct bgnbc tc hgdihauin hit idrazabibct oét dgnrioaninrct {gvysc i{cnit `iq hcmathidaôn iofacnrih. / Dcnrvgt bc bavcddaôn cn hit dasbibct bc hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt.

Snabib AP. Idrazabibct rcvdaivait q hit Dasbibct bc Ioávadi

1.9Ch 1.9 Ch dgocvdag q hgt rvint{gvrct Hit idrazabibct rcvdaivait tgn iysáhhit ysc tc cndivmin bc batrvafsav c anrcvdiofaiv hit oircvait {vaoit q hgt facnct mcncvibgt cn hit idrazabibct {vaoivait q tcdsnbivait itï  dgog bc {vg{gvdagniv tcvzadagt dgocvdaihct bc tihsb cbsdirazgt hcmihct bc vcdvcidaôn q janindacvgt. Hit idrazabibct rcvdaivait tc vchidagnin dgn hit idrazabibct {vaoivait q tcdsnbivait qi ysc {cvoarcn ysc hgt facnct {vgbsdabgt i {ivrav bc ctrit idrazabibct {scbin hhcmiv i hit {cvtgnit ysc hct bivén ch stg janih. Bcnrvg bch tcdrgv rcvdaivag tc andhsqcn ch dgocvdag ch rvint{gvrc hgt tcvzadagt q hit rchcdgosnadidagnct. Ch dgocvdag andhsqc rgbit hit idrazabibct ysc racncn dgog janihabib ch anrcvdiofag bc facnct q tcvzadagt q ysc {gncn cn dgnridrg ih dgntsoabgv dgn hgt {vgbsdrgt. Ch dgocvdag tc bazabc cn5 anrcvagv q cprcvagv.

:1

Ch dgocvdag anrcvagv ct ch ysc tc bctivvghhi bcnrvg bc hit jvgnrcvit bc sn Ctribg q ts jsndaôn {vanda{ih ct hi batrvafsdaôn bc hit Ao{gvridagnct q hi {vgbsddaôn bc sn {iït. Cn ch dgocvdag cprcvagv tc {vgbsdc sn anrcvdiofag cnrvc bajcvcnrct {iïtct bc facnct dgog ch {crvôhcg {vgbsdrgt oinsjidrsvibgt q tcvzadagt. Ctrc ra{g bc dgocvdag bc{cnbc bc hit antrarsdagnct anrcvnidagnihct. Hgt {iïtct dvcin itgdaidagnct dgocvdaihct {ivi {vgogzcv ch dgocvdag cprcvagv cnrvc hit itgdaidagnct dgocvdaihct bc Ioávadi tgfvctihcn ch Rviribg bc Hafvc Dgocvdag cnrvc Dinibé Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi q Oápadg< q ch Ocvdgtsv dgnjgvoibg {gv Ivmcnrani Fvitah D`ahc Svsmsiq q [ivimsiq.

Ch rvint{gvrc ct sni idrazabib rcvdaivai ysc vcysacvc bc anjvictrvsdrsvi q ocbagt. I rvizát bch rvint{gvrc tc cnhiuin hi {vgbsddaôn q hi batrvafsdaôn bc facnct q tcvzadagt< {gv ceco{hg hgt {vgbsdrgt gfrcnabgt cn hi imvadshrsvi vcysacvcn bch rvint{gvrc {ivi hhcmiv i hgt hsmivct bgnbc zin i batrvafsavtc q dgocvdaihauivtc< ibcoét ct sn chcocnrg ysc anjhsqc cn hi gvminauidaôn bc hgt itcnrioacnrgt `soingt hit évcit anbstrvaihct q hit bc dgocvdag q jidahari ch bct{hiuioacnrg bc {cvtgnit. 1.6 Ra{gt bc rvint{gvrc 9. Rvint{gvrc rcvvctrvc. Ctrc tc vcihaui {gv divvcrcvi g {gv jcvvgdivvahct. Hi oiqgv bcntabib bc divvcrcvit bch dgnrancnrc hi {gtcc Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi oacnrvit ysc vcmagnct dgog hgt Inbct {cvsingt q fghazaingt ch Ngvrc bc Dinibé q Ihitli hi [irimgnai q hi Ioiugnai tc dividrcvauin {gv hi fiei bcntabib bc tst divvcrcvit. Hgt jcvvgdivvahct rszacvgn ts oiqgv ismc cn ch tamhg PAP q `in tcvzabg {ivi dgncdriv hit ugnit oét bct{gfhibit bc hgt {iïtct q {ivi io{haiv hi jvgnrcvi imvïdghi. 6. Rvint{gvrc nizih. [scbc tcv jhszaih {gv mvinbct vïgt nizcmifhct dgog ch Oattata{{a ch Ioiugnit g ch Tin Hgvcnug g oivïraog ysc osczc mvinbct dinrabibct bc ocvdindïit hi ugni oét banéoadi cn rvint{gvrc oivïraog bch dgnrancnrc ct ch dinih bc [inioé. 4. Rvint{gvrc iávcg. Ctrc ra{g bc rvint{gvrc tc dividrcvaui {gv ts vi{abcu q tc srahaui {vanda{ihocnrc {ivi ch rvint{gvrc bc {itiecvgt< hgt {vanda{ihct icvg{scvrgt bc Ioávadi tc cndscnrvin cn Ctribgt Snabgt. 1.4 Hgt tcvzadagt q hit rchcdgosnadidagnct Bcnrvg bc hit idrazabibct rcvdaivait tc cndscnrvin snit ysc tgn fétadit {ivi ch bctivvghhg bc hit tgdacbibct rinrg bc oincvi dghcdrazi dgog anbazabsih. Ngt vcjcvaogt i hgt tcvzadagt. Cn Ioávadi oét bc sn :3# bc hi {gfhidaôn bc Ctribgt Snabgt Dinibé Svsmsiq q Tsvanio hifgvi cn co{vctit ysc fvanbin tcvzadagt. Hgt tcvzadagt {scbcn tcv dhitajadibgt bc bgt jgvoit5 ircnbacnbg i ysacn hgt {vg{gvdagnc g tcmõn ch ra{g bc tcvzadagt ysc tcin. Tcmõn ysaán hgt {vg{gvdagnc tc dhitajadin cn5 9. Tcvzadagt {õfhadgt hgt dsihct tgn tsoanatrvibgt q ts{cvzatibgt {gv hgt mgfacvngt bc hgt {iïtct.

=;

Tcvzadagt {vazibgt dsinbg tgn co{vctit bc ctrc ra{g hit ysc gjvcdcn @ hgt tcvzadagt. I {ivrav bc ts ra{g tc dhitajadin cn5 9. Tcvzadagt tgdaihct. Tgn hgt ysc fvanbi ch Ctribg {ivi mivinrauiv i tst `ifarinrct hgt nazchct oïnaogt bc facnctriv dgog cbsdidaôn tihsb q {cntagnct g tsftabagt. Ctrgt cn Ioávadi Hirani racnbcn i tcv bcjadacnrct. 6. Tcvzadagt iboanatrvirazgt tgn hgt ysc vcmshin ch jsndagnioacnrg bc hi tgdacbib i rvizát bch Ctribg. 4. Tcvzadagt janindacvgt. Tc dgo{gncn {gv hgt findgt q dieit bc i`gvvg dgo{iùïit bc tcmsvgt fghti bc zihgvct cnrvc grvit. Racncn ch gfecrazg bc mctragniv hgt vcdsvtgt janindacvgt q `idcv hit rvintiddagnct. Cn Ioávadi tc cndscnrvi sng bc hgt oiqgvct ocvdibgt janindacvgt bch osnbg hi Fghti bc Zihgvct bc ]ihh Trvccr cn Ioávadi bch Tsv tgfvctihc Tig [ishg. 1.2 Hit rchcdgosnadidagnct Hit rchcdgosnadidagnct `idcn vcjcvcndai i hi rcdnghgmïi bc dgo{sribgvit q jhsegt bc dgosnadidaôn c anjgvoidaôn i rvizát bc gnbit difhct g dsihysacv grvg tatrcoi dgog Anrcvncr. Hi Vc{õfhadi Bgoanadini ct sng bc hgt {iïtct oét izinuibgt bch dgnrancnrc cn ctrc tcdrgv. Cn Ioávadi Hirani 921 bc dibi oah `ifarinrct racncn iddctg i Anrcvncr oacnrvit ysc cn Dinibé 41; bc dibi oah `ifarinrct racncn iddctg i ctrc tcvzadag.

1.3 Czghsdaôn bc hit dasbibct iocvadinit 1.3.9 Ch gvamcn bc hit dasbibct iocvadinit Inrct ysc hhcmivin hit nizct csvg{cit i hit dgtrit divafcùit ihmsnit dshrsvit nirazit iocvadinit zazïin cn dasbibct q dgngdïin hgt bctijïgt bch ocbag svfing dsqi dividrcvïtradi oét bcjanargvai ct ysc dgndcnrvi i hi {gfhidaôn cn évcit bgnbc tc vcihauin idrazabibct ng zandshibit bavcdriocnrc dgn hi nirsvihcui. Hi hhcmibi bc hgt dgnysatribgvct csvg{cgt ifvaô sn nsczg di{ïrshg cn ch bctivvghhg svfing bch dgnrancnrc iocvading. Hit dasbibct dso{hacvgn sni jsndaôn bc gvminauiv hi nsczi tgdacbib q dgndcnrviv hit jsndagnct iboanatrvirazit. Ctrit dasbibct rszacvgn sn {i{ch jsnbiocnrih dgog dcnrvgt {ghïradgt/iboanatrvirazgt dgn ch jan bc dgnrvghiv {ghïradiocnrc i hi {gfhidaôn bgoanibi ibcoét dgog dcnrvgt bc cp{intaôn bch bgoanag cdgnôoadg q bc hi gds{idaôn bch ct{idag q {gfhioacnrg bc nsczgt rcvvargvagt. Gvamcn bc hit {vaocvit dasbibct dgntrvsabit {gv hgt csvg{cgt cn Ioávadi

9. Jsnbibit cn hit ugnit dgtrcvit dgog dcnrvgt bc idg{ag q tihabi bc ocvdindïit q {vgbsdrgt dgog Tinrg Bgoanmg Hi @ifini Dividit Haoi Fscngt Iavct Zcvidvsu Fi`ïi cnrvc grvit. 6. Hamibit i dcnrvgt bc {vgbsddaôn oancvgt {vanda{ihocnrc dgog [grgtï cn Fghazai.

=9

4. Itcnrioacnrgt `atrôvadgt {vc/dghgofangt dgog Dasbib bc Oápadg cn hi inramsi Rcngd`rarhin. Cn ch nazch dgnrancnrih {scbcn batranmsavtc bgt {vgdctgt bc svfinauidaôn5 sng {vcbgoaninrc cn Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni q grvg cn Ioávadi Hirani< ctrg tc bcfc i hit bajcvcndait `atrôvadit cnrvc iofit vcmagnct. 1.3.6 [vgdctg bc Svfinauidaôn bc hit dasbibct 9. Cn hi Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni `idai {vanda{agt bch tamhg PAP hi oiqgvïi bc hit {cvtgnit zazïin cn ch dio{g. Hscmg cnrvc ocbaibgt bc ctc tamhg q ch tamhg PP hit dasbibct isocnrivgn ts nõocvg bc `ifarinrct. Ctrc dvcdaoacnrg tc bcfaô cn mvin ocbabi i ysc cn hit dasbibct tc Antrihivgn nsocvgtit jéfvadit q tc oshra{hadivgn hit g{gvrsnabibct bc rvifieg {ivi hit {cvtgnit. [gv grvi {ivrc hit anbstrvait {vgbsecvgn oéysanit {ivi stiv cn hit idrazabibct {vgbsdrazit bc hit évcit vsvihct. Itï batoansqô hi bcoinbi bc rvifieibgvct vsvihct< dgog dgntcdscndai bc chhg mvin {ivrc bc hi {gfhidaôn ysc zazïi cn ch dio{g tc rvithibô i hit dasbibct bgnbc ng tôhg diofaô ts gds{idaôn tang riofaán ts jgvoi bc zabi.

6. Cn Ioávadi Hirani ch {vgdctg bc svfinauidaôn jsc {gtrcvagv. Cn 913; dita ch :;# bc hgt `ifarinrct bc ctri vcmaôn vctabïi cn évcit vsvihct< cn 9112 i{vgpaoibiocnrc ch =2# bc hi {gfhidaôn cvi svfini. I {ivrav bc hi bádibi bc 913; `sfg sn isocnrg bc hi oamvidaôn bch dio{g i hit dasbibct. Cn ch dio{g jscvgn batoansqcnbg hit g{gvrsnabibct bc rvifieg {ivi hit jioahait dio{ctanit< ctrg tc bcfaô cn {ivrc i hi ocdinauidaôn bc hi imvadshrsvi q riofaán i hi jihri bc ocbagt cdgnôoadgt {ivi bcba/ divtc i hit idrazabibct vsvihct. I ts zcu hit dasbibct tc rvintjgvoivgn cn hsmivct bc irviddaôn {sct cn chhit hi {gfhidaôn cndscnrvi cn mcncvih oiqgvct {gtafahabibct bc rvifieg q racnc iddctg i zivaibgt tcvzadagt ctcndaihct ysc ng cndscnrvi cn hit évcit vsvihct. 1.: Ch dvcdaoacnrg bc hit dasbibct bch Dgnrancnrc Iocvading Hit dasbibct ysc oét `in dvcdabg tgn hit ysc tc rvintjgvoivgn cn dcnrvgt anbstrvaihct dgog {gv ceco{hg Dasbib bc Oápadg Tig [ishg q Fscngt Iavct. Riofaán hi dgndcnrvidaôn bc jsndagnct iboanatrvirazit q ch jhseg bc anzcvtagnct dvci mvinbct dcnrvgt svfingt ysc tavzcn dgog {ghgt bc irviddaôn {ivi hi {gfhidaôn. Ta dgntabcviogt i hi {gfhidaôn iocvadini cn ts rgrihabib {gbcogt bcdav ysc hi oiqgv {ivrc zazc cn dasbibct. Cn Ioávadi bch Ngvrc q Ioávadi bch Tsv ch {gvdcnriec bc {gfhidaôn svfini ct taoahiv< cn Ioávadi Dcnrvih q ch Divafc ct ihmg anjcvagv. Ta rcncogt cn dscnri dôog tc batrvafsqc hi {gfhidaôn cn dibi {iït zcvcogt ysc ch {gvdcnriec bc {gfhidaôn svfini zivïi cnrvc hgt bajcvcnrct {iïtct hirangiocvadingt. [gv ceco{hg hi Ivmcnrani D`ahc Svsmsiq q Zcncuschi racncn {gvdcnriect ihrgt bc {gfhidaôn svfini oacnrvit ysc cn Msircoihi @iarï q @gnbsvit ch {gvdcnriec ct oét fieg. Hi {gfhidaôn vsvih batoansqc cn jgvoi dgnransi q tc ctraoi ysc `idai ch iùg 6;63 i{cnit ch 93# bc hi {gfhidaôn bch dgnrancnrc `ifarivé cn évcit vsvihct. Ch dgnrancnrc

=6

iocvading dscnri dgn ihmsnit bc hit dasbibct oét mvinbct bch osnbg5 Nsczi Qgvl Hgt Énmchct Tig [ishg Vïg bc Eincavg Dasbib Oápadg q Fscngt Iavct. Cn hit dasbibct iocvadinit ng tôhg dvcdc ch nõocvg bc `ifarinrct tang riofaán isocnri hi ts{cvjadac ysc átrit gds{in. Hi oind`i svfini g ugni bc dgntrvsddagnct svfinit tc cpracnbc oét ihhé bc hgt hïoarct iboanatrvirazgt q ifivdi i grvit dasbibct jgvoinbg sni tghi imhgocvidaôn. Hit imhgocvidagnct bc oiqgv rioiùg tc bcngoanin évcit ocrvg{gharinit. Ctrit tschcn dgndcnrviv ihvcbcbgv bch 63# bc hi {gfhidaôn svfini bch {iït itï dgog hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hit idrazabibct {ghïradit cdgnôoadit q dshrsvihct. Cn Ioávadi Hirani q ch Divafc  sni bc dibi rvct {cvtgnit zazc cn dasbibct bc sn oahhôn bc `ifarinrct g oét. Cn hgt Ctribgt Snabgt tc cndscnrvi sni bc hit évcit svfinit bc oiqgvct baocntagnct bch {hincri. Ctré jgvoibi {gv hit dasbibct ysc tc cpracnbcn cn hi dgtri irhénradi bctbc Fgtrgn `itri ]it`anmrgn q ihfcvmin i sngt :; oahhgnct bc {cvtgnit. [gv ts oimnarsb tc tschc bcngoaniv i hi ugni dgog sni ocmihô{ghat.

1.= Hit dasbibct iocvadinit Hit dasbibct bc hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt bc hi Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni dgog Dinibé q hgt Ctribgt Snabgt bc Ioávadi racncn hi {ivradshivabib bc ysc tst dividrcvïtradit idrsihct bcvazin bc hit .rvintjgvoidagnct tsjvabit cn hgt õhraogt 93; iùgt vchidagnibgt dgn hi cp{hgtaôn svfini. Hit ra{ghgmïit tgn osq bazcvtit tcmõn dgnesnrgt ct{idaihct q tgfvc rgbg tcmõn hi oiqgv g ocngv ao{gvrindai bc hi {hinajadidaôn.

1.=.9 Hit dividrcvïtradit bc hi ctrvsdrsvi svfini Ioávadi Inmhgtiegni Hi jscvrc tcmvcmidaôn tgdaih q jsndagnih bch ct{idag. Ch {vcdag bch tschg dgntrarsqc ch jidrgv bcrcvoaninrc cn hi hgdihauidaôn bc hit batranrit jsndagnct q mvs{gt bc {gfhidaôn. Hit évcit bc oiqgv zihgvidaôn tgdaih ihdinuin oiqgv {vcdag q tôhg hit jsndagnct oét vcnrifhct q hgt mvs{gt {vazahcmaibgt {scbcn iddcbcv i chhit. Dgntrarsqcn hgt dcnrvgt ysc idi{ivin jsndagnct bc tcvzadagt ct{cdaihauibgt q tgn hi vctabcndai bc hit dhitct ihrit. Hit bajcvcnrct iboanatrvidagnct anrcnrin dgnrvghiv hi cpdctazi ct{cdshidaôn bch tschg ysc mcncvi ch hafvc ocvdibg i rvizát bc {ghïradit bc {hincioacnrg svfing. Hgt ct{idagt {cgv dgosnadibgt dgn {vgfhcoit ocbagiofacnrihct tgn gds{ibgt {gv hit idrazabibct Anbstrvaihct oét dgnrioaninrct g {gv évcit bc svfinauidaôn oivmanih dgn dgntrvsddaôn bc anjvizazacnbi. Tgn dasbibct dgo{sctrit i {ivrav bc oõhra{hct snabibct ysc tc i{vgpaoin jgvoinbg sn ogtiadg bc jsndagnct q nazchct tgdaihct q vidaihct bazcvtgt. Hit viugnct ysc cp{hadin ctri ctrvsdrsvi racncn ysc zcv dgn ts dgvri czghsdaôn svfini. Hi oiqgvïi bc hi {gfhidaôn `ifari cn hit évcit anrcvocbait bc dvcdaoacnrg oitazg cn hi tcmsnbi oarib bch tamhg PP dgn oiqgv bcntabib ysc hgt fivvagt {vazahcmaibgt q ogvjghgmïit zivaibit5 bctbc fhgysct bc dgntrvsddaôn cn ihrsvi i zazacnbit snajiohhhivct ibgtibit.

=4

Hgt dcnrvgt `atrôvadgt cn mcncvih ng dgntrarsqcn évcit zihgvibit na cdgnôoadi na tgdaihocnrc< {gv ch dgnrvivag tschcn tcv ct{idagt bc jscvrc oivmanihabib svfini dgog ch Fvgnp cn Nsczi Qgvl. Vcdacnrcocnrc tc i{vcdain ogzaoacnrgt bc gds{idaôn bch dcnrvg dgog évci vctabcndaih bc dihabib. Hit jsndagnct bc bcdataôn janindacvi q iboanatrvirazi tc dgndcnrvin cn évcit ct{cdïjadit dgnjgvoinbg hg ysc tc bcngoani DFB (Batrvarg Dcnrvih bc Ncmgdagt! dgn dgntrvsddaôn cn ihrsvi bc mvinbct vitdidachgt.

1.0 Hit dasbibct hirangiocvadinit Hit dasbibct bc Ioávadi Hirani {vctcnrin sni czghsdaôn `atrôvadi vchiraziocnrc dgvri sn gvamcn dghgnaih zandshibg i jsndagnct dgocvdaihct q iboanatrvirazit q sn cp{hgtazg dvcdaoacnrg vcdacnrc ih oivmcn bch banioatog cdgnôoadg. Ctrgt jidrgvct bcrcvoanin ts ctrvsdrsvi svfini q ts jgvoi. 1.0.9 Hit dividrcvïtradit jsnbiocnrihct bc hit dasbibct hirangiocvadinit Ts gvamcn dghgnaih. Cn hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hgt ditgt hit dasbibct bc hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt racncn sn gvamcn dghgnaih hg ysc cp{hadi cn mvin ocbabi ts hgdihauidaôn ts {hing q ts ctrvsdrsvi. Hi tcmvcmidaôn tgdaih oivdibi {gv hi tgfvc ao{gtadaôn bc sni tgdacbib csvg{ci tgfvc sni anbïmcni mcncvi sni jscvrc bsihabib cnrvc hi dasbib Anbïmcni dgn dg n jgvoit batranrit bc gvminauidaôn svfini. Hi bsihabib bc hgt {vgdctgt cdgnôoadgt ct bcdav hi dgnzazcndai cn ch oatog ct{idag bc bgt cdgngoïit anjhsqc riofaán bc jgvoi Ao{gvrinrc cn hi ctrvsdrsvi svfini5 / Ch tcdrgv jgvoih g cocvmabg dgntrarsabg {gv hit idrazabibct cdgnôoadit ysc jsndagnin bcnrvg bc hit ngvoit tc bctivvghhi cn hgt ct{idagt dcnrvihct jïtadgt q cdgnôoadgt q ibg{ri jgvoit svfinit taoahivct i hit bc hgt DFB bc hgt {iïtct bctivvghhibgt. / Ch tcdrgv anjgvoih g tsocvmabg. Esnrg ih tcdrgv jgvoih ctré {vctcnrc sn tcdrgv Anjgvoih bc idrazabibct cdgnôoadit anjgvoihct g tsocvmabit dgog ch dgocvdag iofshinrc q hgt tcvzabgt ng vcmshibgt. Hi vi{abcu bch dvcdaoacnrg svfing `i mcncvibg snit dasbibct ysc dvcdcn {gv qspri{gtadaôn bc chcocnrgt tan ysc cpatri cn osd`gt ditgt sni dhivi vchidaôn cnrvc chhgt. Itï ch bctgvbcn q hi jihri bc anrcmvidaôn tgn vitmgt ctcndaihct bc hit dasbibct cn hgt {iïtct tsfbctivvghhibgt. Cn hit ugnit vctabcndaihct isnysc tc racnbc i sni tcmvcmidaôn tgdaih bch ct{idag dgn hi i{ivadaôn bc fivvagt vctabcndaihct bc dihabib jvcnrc i fivvagt bc svfinauidaôn oivmanih ct jvcdscnrc ysc tgfvc rgbg cn hit évcit dcnrvihct {gbiogt cndgnrviv sni vctabcndai bc hseg  esnrg i sni dghgnai bc ditit {gfvct cn hi oatoi oatoi dihhc.

1.1 Hgt {vgfhcoit svfingt 1.1.9 Hgt {vgfhcoit svfingt cn Ioávadi Hirani

=2

Hi dividrcvïtradi ysc ocegv bcjanc `gq hit dasbibct bc hgt {iïtct hirangiocvadingt ct hi ao{gvrindai bc hgt jcnôocngt bc svfinauidaôn oivmanih5 d`ifghit dasbibct oatcvai g fivvagt bc hirit riofaán hhioibgt fabgnzahhct. Hit évcit oivmanihct dgntrarsqcn hi oiqgv {ivrc bch ct{idag svfing bibg ysc dgndcnrvin ch mvsctg bc hi {gfhidaôn anoamvinrc ysc zacnc bch dio{g cn fstdi bc ocegvct cp{cdrirazit. Tc rviri bc sni {gfhidaôn ysc oinracnc ibcoét dgo{gvrioacnrgt bcogmvéjadgt osq rvibadagnihct dgn sni chczibi nirihabib. Mcncvihocnrc ctrgt fivvagt tsvmcn tan dgnrvgh ocbainrc sni gds{idaôn ahcmih bch tschg q hi {védradi bc hi isrgdgntrvsddaôn srahauinbg osd`it zcdct oircvaihct bc bct`cd`g g hirit q divrgnct. Hi oiqgvïi bc chhgt tc hgdihauin cn ct{idagt antihsfvct g {chamvgtgt5 hhinsvit bc ansnbidaôn ugnit dgn jscvrct {cnbacnrct cnrvc grvgt. Hgt chcocnrgt ysc dividrcvauin ctrit dasbibct tgn jsnbiocnrihocnrc5 Hi divcndai bc dsihysacv tcvzadag andhsabgt hsu imsi dgvvacnrc vcb bc bctimøc itjihribg... hg ysc mcncvi fvgrct c{abáoadgt ct{gvébadgt ibcoét bc chczibgt vactmgt {cvoincnrct {ivi hi tihsb bc tst `ifarinrct.

Hi dgndcnrvidaôn bc {gfhidaôn cn hit dasbibct dgnhhczi hi ncdctabib bc sn oiqgv dgntsog bc vcdsvtgt fétadgt rihct dgog hi cncvmïi g ch imsi hg ysc mcncvi riofaán {vgfhcoit iofacnrihct ao{gvrinrct. Itï {gv ceco{hg ch cngvoc dvcdaoacnrg vcdacnrc bc Dasbib bc Oápadg ctré imgrinbg ch idsïjcvg tgfvc ch ysc tc itacnri ctri dasbib. Hi oimnarsb bch dgntsog tc rvibsdc bct{sát cn hi mcncvidaôn bc sni mvin dinrabib bc vctabsgt dsqi chaoanidaôn ao{hadi chczibïtaogt dgtrgt bc vcdgmabi rvint{gvrc q rvirioacnrg. Isnysc hi oiqgv {ivrc bc hgt vctabsgt ysc tc {vgbsdcn cn ch osnbg dgvvct{gnbcn i hit {vgbsddagnct anbstrvaihct hi {gfhidaôn svfini mcncvi riofaán dinrabibct osq ao{gvrinrct bc fitsvi Hi dgnrioanidaôn. Ch rvéjadg zc`adshiv dgntrarsqc sng bc hgt jidrgvct {vanda{ihct bc hi dgnrioanidaôn bc hit dasbibct< {gv grvi {ivrc ch andvcocnrg bch rvéjadg andabc esnrg i grvgt jidrgvct cn ch isocnrg bch nazch bc vsabgt cn hit dasbibct hg ysc i hi hivmi {vgbsdc cjcdrgt ngdazgt cn hi tihsb bc tst `ifarinrct. Grvg ra{g bc dgnrioanidaôn ct hi bcvazibi bc hit {vgbsddagnct anbstrvaihct {gdg g nibi dgnrvghibit cn ihmsngt ditgt. Ch vctshribg tschc tcv ch cjcdrg togm ysc ijcdri tatrcoéradiocnrc i hit mvinbct dasbibct bch {hincri q dsqgt cjcdrgt hhcmin andhstg i andabav cn hit dividrcvïtradit dhaoéradit mcncvinbg sn dhaoi hgdih dgn oiqgv dihcnrioacnrg q ncfhani. Hi zaghcndai svfini. Hi cp{hgtaôn svfini hhczi i{ivceibi hi i{ivadaôn c andvcocnrg bc hg ysc tc bcngoanin hidvit tgdaihct5 zaghcndai bchandscndai bctco{hcg bvgmibaddaôn. Cn osd`gt {iïtct hi oivmanidaôn q ch bctco{hcg bc io{hagt tcdrgvct bc hi {gfhidaôn andabcn ct{cdaihocnrc cn hgt oét báfahct hgt naùgt q ibghctdcnrct ysc tan nanmsni {vgrcddaôn ifinbgnin tst `gmivct g tgn ifinbgnibgt {gv tst jioahaivct q fstdin ts tstrcnrg cn hit dihhct.

=3

1.9; Hi dasbib q ch dio{g Sng bc hgt {vanda{ihct {vgfhcoit ysc {vgzgdi ch dvcdaoacnrg bctdgnrvghibg bc hit dasbibct ct hi anzitaôn bc hgt ogbgt svfingt cn hit ugnit vsvihct. Cn Ioávadi Hirani ch dvcdaoacnrg bctdgnrvghibg bc hit dasbibct {vgbsdc hi andgv{gvidaôn cn ch rceabg svfing bc inramsgt {gfhibgt vsvihct. Cnrvc hi dasbib q hit ugnit vsvihct `iq sngt ct{idagt ysc tgn bajïdahct bc dihajadiv {sct ng {cvrcncdcn {hcniocnrc i nanmsni bc iofit évcit q tc dgngdcn dgog ch dgnransg tsfsvfing. [gtccn dividrcvïtradit bc hgt bgt ocbagt bcfabg i sn {vgdctg bc avvibaidaôn g dvcdaoacnrg bc hi dasbib `idai hit évcit vsvihct ysc hi vgbcin q bc tsddaôn g iftgvdaôn bch dio{g {gv {ivrc bc hi dasbib dcnrvih. Hi dasbib anjhsqc tgfvc hit ugnit vsvihct ysc hi vgbcin. Hi bcoinbi bc tschg svfing {vgzgdi sn isocnrg bc hgt {vcdagt bch rcvvcng cn ch dcnrvg bc hi dasbib. [gv ctg bazcvtgt stgt rvibadagnihocnrc svfingt ctrén tarsénbgtc tgfvc tschg vsvih ysc ct osd`g oét fivirg5 {ivysct anbstrvaihct mvinbct ugnit dgocvdaihct q vcdvcirazit fivvagt vctabcndaihct... Ch izindc bc hi dasbib tgfvc ch ocbag vsvih tc bcngoani vcsvfinauidaôn. Ctrc {vgdctg ctré jizgvcdabg {gv hi ocegvi bc hit rchcdgosnadidagnct q bc hit vcbct bc rvint{gvrct tgfvc rgbg bc hgt rvint{gvrct i hit dasbibct q {gfhibgt oét dcvdingt. Cn ct/ rit ugnit tc sfadin jvcdscnrcocnrc hit q hgt oamvinrct irviïbit q irviïbgt {gv hi jidahabib bc dgncpaôn dgn hgt hsmivct bc co{hcgt itï dgog {gv hi bat{gnafahabib bc tcvzadagt i ocngvct {vcdagt.

Hi vcsvfinauidaôn racnc dgog cjcdrg diofagt {vgjsnbgt cn hi jgvoi bc zabi vsvih. [gv sn hibg tc ifinbgnin hit idrazabibct imvïdghit {gv grvit Anbstrvaihct q bc tcvzadagt oét vcnrifhct. [gv grvi {ivrc hi {gfhidaôn rvibadagnih bc imvadshrgvct q imvadshrsvit minibcvgt q minibcvit ivrctingt q ivrctinit tc tstrarsqc vé{abiocnrc {gv nsczit q nsczgt `ifarinrct {vgdcbcnrct bc hi dasbib cn hi ysc tschcn tcmsav rvifieinbg q ysc rvicn sni ocnrihabib svfini. [gv chhg hit tcùit bc abcnrabib bc hi {gfhidaôn rvibadagnih bc ctrgt ct{idagt ctrén cn {chamvg bc bcti{ivadaôn.

=:

Ngri5 Hit anjgvoidagnct inrcvagvct racncn tghg sn jan {cbimômadg ng sn jan dgocvdaih g hsdvg cn rinrg rgbgt hgt hgt bcvcd`gt bc hit oatoit dgvvct{gnbcn i hit tamsacnrct tamsacnrct fafhagmvijïit.

Fagmvijïi `rr{5''}}}.ctrsbagttgdaihctgnhanc.dgo'hi/jgvoidagn/mcghgmadi/bc/iocvadi';6' `rr{5''ct.}ala{cbai.gvm'}ala'Anrcmvida#D4#F4nWhirangiocvadini$Io.D4.I1vadiWHiraniWqWchWDivafc

`rr{5''}}}.actdvatrgfihdghgn.ct'bm`'{imanitWdgo{ivrabit'anbadcWaoimcnctWm `rr{5''}}}.actdvatrgfihdghgn.ct'bm`'{imanitWdgo{i vrabit'anbadcWaoimcnctWmcgmvijai.`ro cgmvijai.`ro `rr{5''}}}.rivanmi.ncr'{gtrt'anjg'9934::9;'Ocpadg/vcds{cvi/rcvvargvagt/6;0;W/STI/nsczg/ {iat/hirangW.`roh `rr{5''}}}.tifcvct{vidradg.dgo'ctrsbagt'dshrsvi/mcncvih'{vanda{ihct/vagt/bc/iocvadi/dgn/ oi{i' Hafvgt bc Tinrahhini tcvac Éofiv 6;;3 q Dgvih 6;;1 q 6;;9. Hafvg bc Tsticri Tsticri bc Tcmsnbg bc Ocbai Hafvg bc Idrsihabib Ctdghiv bc Tcmsnbg bc Ocbai `rr{5''}}}.{vgjctgvcnhanci.dh'mcgmvijaimvih'S6;;W2O@qMcgm.`ro `rr{5''}}}.tifcvct{vidradg.dgo' `rr{5''}}}.ishivimgn.gvm'jahct'ct{i'irhit'oi{itosbgtanbcp.`ro `rr{5''tir.vaob.gvm'oi{i.{`{7ab?909 `rr{5''}}}.i{hadidagnct.anjg'tgdaihct'mca69.`ro `rr{5''}}}.ocbaircdi.dh'1;;'mcgmvijai'dhaoit#6;iocvadi'dhaoit `rr{5''}}}.ocbaircdi.dh'1;;'mcgm vijai'dhaoit#6;iocvadi'dhaoit'iocvadi#6;bch#6;n 'iocvadi#6;bch#6;ngvrc.`r gvrc.`r o `rr{5''}}}.ocrcgvghgmaivb.dgo.iv'6;99';1'{vgngtradg/bc/zacnrgt.`roh `rr{5''}}}.bgthgsvbct.ncr'ogngmv#D4#I9jadgt/ch/zacnrg.`ro `rr{5''}}}.rivcitqi.dgo.op'anbcp.{`{'rivcit/qi'tcdsnbivai'mcgmvijai'iocvadi'9044/  Io#D4#I1vadi/Rgbgt/hgt/{i#D4#IBtct.`roh  Io#D4#I1vadi/Rgbgt/hg t/{i#D4#IBtct.`roh

==