Fruit Delicious

5/8/2018

Fr uit De lic ious - slide pdf.c om

Wvl{i`~l Evy~k Niok`kyp P(M(@

@MVVIVM NI BIP^KLH [ HIBL@KLP IPWI@KMOKNMN MNCKHKP^VM@KLH NI HIBL@KLP

WVL[I@^L1 Evy~k Niok`kyp P(M(@

Níukom Bmv`ãm/ Bih`{ Ip~vmnm Am{l/ Nkmhm @mvlokhm

PINI PMH^M FIM^VKQ/ 60 NI AYHKL NIO 67== OKCM # WIVY

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NINK@M^LVKM M hyip~vl Piýlv Aipñp/ `lh ~lnl `mvkýl { mclv wlv nmvhlp om lwlv~yhknmn ni ukukv { vibmomvhlp yhm emckokm ~mh cmvmukoolpm( M hyip~vm emckokm/ }yi pkh ipwivmv hmnm m `mcfkl/ dmh pknl wkomvip ih hyip~vl `mckhl { mpã/ elvcmh wmv~i ni ip~i olbvl }yi hlp mfvi wyiv~mp khkcmbkhmfoip ih hyip~vl nipmvvlool wvleipklhmo( M/ omp wivplhmp }yi hlp mwl{mvlh { m omp }yi hl ~mcfkëh/ {m }yi hlp cl~kumvlh m pibykv mniomh~i wmvm `lhòykv `lh ip~i wvl{i`~l(


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KHNK@I =# VIPYCIH IAI@Y^KUL

@MWK^YOL K1 ###################################################;( 6# NIP@VKW@KLH NI OM @LCWMÝÃM( 6(=# Wmvm yhm khk`km~kum icwvipmvkmo(

0# MHMOKPKP NIO IH^LVHL1 0(=# Mhíokpkp nio Cm`vl ih~lvhl( 0(=(=( Em`~lvip wloã~k`lp#oibmoip( 0(=(6( Em`~lvip i`lhðck`lp( 0(=(0( Em`~lvip pl`kmoip( 0(=(>( Em`~lvip ~i`hloðbk`lp( 0(=(9( Em`~lvip òkcm~loðbk`lp(

0(6# Mhíokpkp nio Ck`vl ih~lvhl( 0(6(=( Mhíokpkp ni olp wvluiinlvip( 0(6(6( Mhíokpkp ni om `lcwi~ih`km( 0(6(0( Mhíokpkp ni olp òkih~ip(

># IP^YNKL,PLHNIL NI CIV@MNL >(=# Ip~ynkl m hkuio ol`mo(

9# MHMOKPKP NI OM KHNYP^VKM( 9(=# Mhíokpkp ni wvlny``kðh { wvi`klp( 9(6# Mhíokpkp ELNM 9(0# Mhíokpkp ni om nicmhnm( 9(># Mhíokpkp ni om leiv~m(


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5# WOMH IP^VMÎBK@L NI OM ICWVIPM( 5(=# Ukpkðh( 5(6# Ckpkðh( 5(0# Lfai~kulp ip~vm~ëbk`lp( 5(0(=# Lfai~kulp m `lv~l womql( 5(0(6# Lfai~kulp m cinkmhl womql( 5(0(0# Lfai~kulp m omvbl womql( 5(># Ip~vm~ibkmp ni hibl`kl( 5(9# Eyih~ip bihivmnlvmp ni uih~mamp `lcwi~k~kump(

@MWK^YOL KK1 ####################################################5>( 2# WOMH NI CMVJI^KHB,LFAI^KULP NI CMVJI^KHB 2(=# Om ciqòm ni cmvji~khb( 2(6# Nip`vkw`kðh nio wvlny`~l l pivuk`kl( 2(0# Ip~vm~ibkm ni wvi`klp( 2(># Ip~vm~ibkm ni nkp~vkfy`kðh l womqm( 2(9# Ip~vm~ibkm ni wvlcl`kðh( 2(5# Ip~vm~ibkm ni pivuk`kl mo òkih~i l wlp~uih~m( 2(2# Ip~vm~ibkm ni wlpk`klhmckih~l(

@MWK^YOL KKK1 ###################################################25 4# WOMH NI LWIVM@KLHIP [ OLBKP^K@M( 4(=# Lfai~kulp ni lwivm`klhip( 4(6# M`~kuknmnip wviukmp mo khk`kl ni om wvlny``kðh( 4(0# Wvlìpl ni wvlny``kðh nio fkih { pivuk`kl( 4(># Nip`vkw`kðh ni olp wvlìplp olbãp~k`lp(


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@MWK^YOL KU1 ###################################################4> ;# VI@YVPLP DYCMHLP ;(=# Ip~vm~ibkm ni viòy~mckih~l/ pioi``kðh { `lh~vm~m`kðh nio wivplhmo( ;(6# Ip~vm~ibkm ni khny``kðh/ `mwm`k~m`kðh { iumoym`kðh nio wivplhmo( ;(0# Ip~vm~ibkm ni cl~kum`kðh { nipmvvlool nio wivplhmo( ;(># Wloã~k`mp ni vicyhivm`klhip { `lcwihpm`klhip(

@MWK^YOL U1 ################################################;; =7#

WOMH EKHMH@KIVL(

=7(=# Dkp~lvkm ekhmh`kivm ni om icwvipm( =7(6# Pywyip~lp , ipìhmvklp { wloã~k`mp i`lhðck`mp { ekhmh`kivmp( =7(0# Womh ni uih~mp ni om hyium yhknmn ni hibl`kl( =7(># Mhíokpkp ni `lp~lp( =7(9# Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvl ni om hyium yhknmn ni hibl`kl( =7(5# Mn}ykpk`kðh ni cm~ivkmoip i khpyclp wmvm om wvlny``kðh( =7(2# Khuivpkðh khk`kmo#`mwk~mo ni ~vmfmal( =7(4# Eyih~ip ni ekhmh`kmckih~l( =7(;# Wvl{i``kðh ni eoyal ni `mam( =7(=7# Mhíokpkp ni vih~mfkoknmn( =7(==# Ip~mnlp ni bmhmh`kmp { wëvnknmp wvl{i`~mnmp ni om icwvipm( =7(=6# Fmomhì bihivmo wvl{i`~mnl ni om icwvipm ih py `lhayh~l( =7(=0# Mhíokpkp ni pihpkfkoknmn { vkipblp ni om yhknmn ni hibl`kl(


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@MWK^YOL UK1 #################################################=04 ==#

NIP@VKW@KÐH NIO I]YKWL BIVIH@KMO [ NI OM HYIUM YHKNMN NI HIBL@KLP(

=6#

@LH@OYPKLHIP [ VI@LCIHNM@KLHIP(

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MHITLP(

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=# VIPYCIH IAI@Y^KUL Evy~k Niok`kyp P(M(@/ ip yhm icwvipm nink`mnm itòypkumcih~i m om iomflvm`kðh { uih~m ni ayblp/ wvlny`~l =77) hm~yvmo m`lcwmýmnm ni yhmp hy~vk~kump wivomp ni ~mwkl`m( Ip~mví yfk`mnm ih io nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l/ ih io niwmv~mcih~l ni Okcm( Ni`knkclp vimokqmv io wvl{i`~l/ `lh om ekhmoknmn ni pibykv pm~kpem`kihnl omp hiìpknmnip ni m}yioomp wivplhmp }yi byp~mh ni `lhpyckv wvlny`~lp hm~yvmoip m fmpi ni wyvm evy~m( Wmvm m~ihniv om nicmhnm wvl{i`~mnm/ vipyo~mh~i ni olp ip~ynklp ni civ`mnl vimokqmnlp/ wviuë yhm khevmip~vy`~yvm `lh `mvm`~ivãp~k`mp }yi fvkhnmh `lclnknmn/ mvclhãm wlvpi om ni`lvm`kðh nio ol`mo `lh nkpiýlp ayuihkoip wmvm hyip~vl wñfok`l{ lfai~kul( Lfai~kul wvkh`kwmo1 Piv vi`lhl`knlp wlv hyip~vlp òkih~ip `lcl yhm ni omp cíp kcwlv~mh~ip aybyivkmp ih fvkhnmv io cialv pivuk`kl i khpyclp ni fyihm `moknmn/ wlv py mo~l umolv hy~vk~kul( Omp wvkh`kwmoip uih~mamp `lcwi~k~kump ni EVY^K NIOK@KYP P(M(@( plh1 … …

Nkeivih`km`kðh nio ihumpi `lh nkpiýlp ni m`yivnl m omp inmnip( Pivuk`kl ni m~ih`kðh ipcivmnm { mcmfoi mo òkih~i(

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Wivplhmo mo~mcih~i `mwm`k~mnl { `lcwvlci~knl `lh io lfai~kul ni om icwvipm( Om ip~vm~ibkm wyfok`k~mvkm pi vimokqmvm cinkmh~i cinklp ioi`~vðhk`lp `lcl1 Wmbkhm rif `lvwlvm~kum ni ‟Evy~k Niok`kyp–/ viwmv~k`kðh ni elooi~lp/ vinip pl`kmoip $^RK^ÎV/ EM@IFLLJ/ DK9/ I^@(+( Olp wvkh`kwmoip nm~lp ni wvl{i``kðh ekhmh`kivl plh1 … … … … … …

Khuivpkðh Hi~m1 P,( 55/955(;9 Hiìpknmn ni Ekhmh`kmckih~l1 P,( 09/=55(;9 @lcwvm ni cm~ivkm wvkcm1 P,54/009(72 ih io wvkciv mýl( Umolv m`~ymo hi~l1 P,(7(77 $ih 9 mýlp pi vi`ywivmvm io `mwk~mo ni om niynm+ ^mpm kh~ivhm ni vi~lvhl1 90(42) Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl ~l~mo ni wvlny``kðh1 =/;6> yhknmnip cihpymoip(


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@MWK^YOL K 6# NIP@VKW@KLH NI OM @LCWMÝÃM1 6(=( KHK@KM^KUM ICWVIPMVKMO1 Evy~k Niok`kyp ip yhm icwvipm nink`mnm itòypkumcih~i m om iomflvm`kðh { uih~m ni ayblp/ wvlny`~l =77) hm~yvmo }yi um nkvkbknl m wivplhmp nipni olp => mýlp dmp~m olp >9 mýlp ni inmn/ levi`kihnl mpã m hyip~vlp `lhpycknlvip hl plol yh pmfvlpl aybl pkhl ~mcfkëh om hiìpknmn ni vievip`mvpi { fihiek`klp hy~vk`klhmoip wmvm }ykih ol `lhpyci( Evy~k Niok`kyp ~i mìv`m mo aybl cíp pmfvlpl { hm~yvmo/ fifknm m`lcwmýmnm ni yhmp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m l `lcñhcih~i oomcmnm ‟fyvfyamp– khbvinkih~i wvkh`kwmo }yi `mvm`~ivkqm m hyip~vmp niok`klpmp fifknmp/ `mvm`~ivãp~k`m wmv~k`yomv ni mbvibmvoi ~mwkl`mp ih `mh~knmnip }yi io òkih~i nipii/ `lh yh umpl pioomnl { yh plvfi~i itòypkul wmvm }yi wyinm wmpmv om ~mwkl`m/ }yi piví pivuknm niwihnkihnl nio byp~l nio òkih~i( Mnicíp Evy~k Niok`kyp leviì wvlny`~lp `lcwoicih~mvklp `lcl1 niok`klplp fl`mnk~lp { wlp~vip ni cy{ fyihm `moknmn(

0# MHMOKPKP NIO IH^LVHL1 0(=( MHMOKPKP NIO CM@VL#IH^LVHL1 0(=(=( EM@^LVIP WLOK^K@LP#OIBMOIP1 …

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@mcfklp { hyiump oi{ip l wloã~k`mp `lh io `mcfkl nio hyiul blfkivhl }yi emulviìvíh l wivaynk`mvmh m om icwvipm( Om viny``kðh mo =4) nio KBU/ }yi fihiek`km m omp icwvipmp ih pyp niòmvm`klhip ni kcwyip~lp( Khip~mfkoknmn ih io blfkivhl }yi mei`~mh om i`lhlcãm nio wmãp/ { wlv ihni om i`lhlcãm ih om wlfom`kðh( Oi{ ni wvl~i``kðh mo `lhpycknlv/ }yi mcwmvm olp nivi`dlp nio `lhpycknlv l ypymvkl ekhmo(

0(=(6( EM@^LVIP I@LHLCK@LP( …

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Kheom`kðh/ }yi mei`~mvm io wvi`kl ni omp cm~ivkmp wvkcmp( Wivñ piví io ñhk`l wmãp ih Pynmcëvk`m }yi `viìví m vk~cl mpkí~k`l ih olp wvðtkclp ~vip mýlp nifknl mo pðoknl cmhial ni py i`lhlcãm i kcwyopmnl wlv


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Cm{lvip khuivpklhip wvkumnmp { wñfok`mp/ ni m`yivnl m wvl{i``klhip vimokqmnmp wlv io CIE( Io wmãp wvipih~m yhm ni omp wivpwi`~kump cm`vli`lhðck`mp cíp m~vm`~kump ni om vibkðh { pibñh io Elhnl Clhi~mvkl Kh~ivhm`klhmo $ECK+ piví ~mcfkëh om ñhk`m i`lhlcãm }yi `viìví cíp nio pikp wlv `kih~l ih io wivãlnl 67== { 67=0 ih Pynmcëvk`m( Io wmãp olbvð m`ycyomv yh `vi`kckih~l i`lhðck`l ni 26(> wlv `kih~l ih olp ño~kclp l`dl mýlp/ io cialv nipicwiýl ih Pynmcëvk`m/ { wmvm ip~i mýl pi wvl{i`~m }yi ìvvmví `lh yhm itwmhpkðh ni 4(9) l cíp( Pkh icfmvbl/ wmvm io 67== om wvl{i``kðh ni `vi`kckih~l ip ni `kh`l wlv `kih~l/ nifknl m om khìv~knycfvi vipwi`~l nio `lh~it~l kh~ivhm`klhmo( L~vl em`~lv m `lhpknivmv io wvðtkcl mýl piví om it~kh`kðh ni olp em`~lvip ~icwlvmoip }yi kcwyopmvlh io nipmvvlool ih io 67=7/ `lcl om vi`lcwlpk`kðh ni khuih~mvklp/ om wloã~k`m i`lhðck`m itwmhpkum { io iei`~l vifl~i( Io CIE ip~kcm }yi ih io cinkmhl womql $67=6#67=0+/ wviumoiìví yh ih~lvhl kh~ivhm`klhmo kh`kiv~l pl`klp `lciv`kmoip nio wlv wmãp`kih~l+( `viìvíh ni =(6 wyh~lp wlv nifmal ni {pyolp wvlcinkl 6770#6772 $>(2 Ni movininlv hl cm~ivkmokqmvpi yhm vi`mãnm ni om i`lhlcãm cyhnkmo/ io Wivñ `viìví m ~mpmp plp~ihknmp ih ~lvhl nio pikp wlv `kih~l ni om cmhl ni kcwlv~mh~ip wvl{i`~lp ni khuivpkðh wvkumnm: mpkckpcl yh cm{lv wvl~mblhkpcl ni olp wmãpip icivbih~ip/ eyiv~ip nicmhnmh~ip ni `lcclnk~kip/ emulviìví mo Wivñ( Ih io wivãlnl `lcwvihnknl ih~vi io 2 { io => ni nk`kicfvi/ io wvlcinkl nkmvkl ni om ~mpm ni kh~ivëp `lvwlvm~kum ih clhinm hm`klhmo nkpckhy{ð ni 0/56 wlv `kih~l m 0/5= wlv `kih~l( Ni l~vl omnl/ ip~m ~mpm `lvvipwlhnkih~i m clhinm it~vmhaivm mycih~ð ni 6/74 wlv `kih~l m 6/== wlv `kih~l(

Eyih~i1 CIE http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

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Mycih~l ni om wlfom`kðh i`lhðck`mcih~i m`~kum $WIM+/ hlp emulviìví wlv }yi om wlfom`kðh ~ihnví cm{lvip vi`yvplp i`lhðck`lp(

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Eyih~i1 KHIK { F@VW

Kh`vicih~l nio WFK ni omp m`~kuknmnip i`lhðck`mp }yi fihiek`kmh m om i`lhlcãm nio wmãp(

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Viny``kðh l mycih~l nio wlniv mn}ykpk~kul ni om wlfom`kðh(

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0(=(0( EM@^LVIP PL@KMOIP1 …

Em`~lvip omflvmoip }yi elcih~ih io icwoil(

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@vi`kckih~l niclbvíek`l lvkbkhmvm yh kh`vicih~l ih om nicmhnm(

Eyih~i1 KHIK

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@mcfklp ih io ip~kol ni Uknm ni omp wivplhmp/ wlv iaicwol1 dl{ ih nãm omp wivplhmp pi wvil`ywmh wlv io mpwi`~l eãpk`l/ io uivpi fkih l ip~mv ih elvcm/ `lhpyckv wvlny`~lp pmoynmfoip/ i~`(


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Eyih~i1 Ip~ynkl Mvioomhl Cmvji~khb


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Eyih~i1 Ip~ynkl Mvioomhl Cmvji~khb

0(=(>( EM@^LVIP Î@HLOLBK@LP( …

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Mumhìp ~i`hloðbk`lp `lcl io ypl ni omp vinip pl`kmoip/ clnivhkqm`kðh ni cm}ykhmvkmp( Khhlum`kðh `lhp~mh~i evih~i mo khbvipl ni hyiump ~ihnih`kmp wmvm ip~mv pkicwvi m om umhbymvnkm(

0(=(9( EM@^LVIP @OKCM^K@LP1 …

@mcfklp ih io òkcm }yi wlnvãmh mei`~mv m om wvlny``kðh ni evy~mp ih io kh~ivklv nio wmãp/ iaicwol1 ooyukmp/ dymk`lp/ ip`mpiq/ i~`(


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Eyih~i1 Ckhkp~ivkl ni Mbvk`yo~yvm Io `lcwlv~mckih~l hibm~kul nio pyfpi`~lv mbvã`lom $#9/60)+ ip itwok`mnl wlv om cihlv wvlny``kðh ni mìk~yhm/ wmwm/ cmhbl/ mvvlq `íp`mvm/ cmãq `dlòl/ cmãq mcmvkool nyvl/ {y`m/ cmhqmhm/ wmwm{m/ }ykhym/ moblnðh vmcm/ okcðh/ ìfloom/ mvuiam bvmhl uivni/ evkalo bvmhl pi`l/ hmvmham/ dmfm bvmhl uivni { woí~mhl/ ih~vi olp wvkh`kwmoip `yo~kulp( Pkh icfmvbl/ l~vlp wvlny`~lp mbvã`lomp ni kcwlv~mh`km ih om ip~vy`~yvm wvlny`~kum clp~vmvlh hkuioip mpìhnih~ip/ ~moip `lcl wkým/ yum/ `mým ni mqñ`mv/ `meë/ ipwívvmbl/ qmwmool/ cmhnmvkhm/ cmvm`y{í/ mal/ `m`ml/ lvëbmhl { ~lcm~i( Om wvlny``kðh ni cmhbl nkpckhy{ð ih >7/99) `lcl vipyo~mnl ni olp cihlvip uloñcihip lf~ihknlp ih Wkyvm $#46/9)+ mh~i om `lhòypkðh ni omp `lpi`dmp( Om wvlny``kðh ni wmwm{m pi `lh~vmal ih 62/=>)/ wvkh`kwmocih~i ih Y`m{mok $#24/7)+ wlv io nipflvni ni olp vãlp nifknl m omp kh~ihpmp wvi`kwk~m`klhip }yi mvvmpmvlh omp womh~m`klhip(


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Eyih~i1 Ckhkp~ivkl ni Mbvk`yo~yvm(

0(6( MHMOKPKP NIO CK@VL#IH^LVHL1 0(6(=( MHMOKPKP NI OLP WVLUIINLVIP( …

Kh~ivhm~klhmo ^vmnkhb Cyhnkwm`k PM@/ yhm icwvipm nink`m m kcwlv~mv { itwlv~mv cm}ykhmvkmp { wvlny`~lp ni mo~m `moknmn/ `lh cíp ni =7 mýlp ih io civ`mnl levi`kihnl wvlny`~lp ni fyihm `moknmn/ yfk`mnm ih Av(Ihvvk}yi @dl`mhl >47 Yvf( Ek`yp ih io nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~m Mhk~m/ ~ioëelhl1 0407962/ wíbkhm rif1 rrr(cyhnkwm`k(`lc ( Vmqðh wlv om `ymo EVY^K NIOK@KYP/ mhmokql { iumoyð `lcl py wvkh`kwmo wvluiinlv ni wivomp ni ~mwkl`m/ umplp/ ekoc { plvfi~ip/ `lcl ~mcfkëh om cm}ykhm pioomnlvm ni umplp(


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CM]YKHM PIOOMNLVM NI UMPLP @mvm`~ivãp~k`mp1 … … … … … … …

Wvlny``kðh1 677x077umpl,,dlvm( @lh `lh~vlo ni ~icwivm~yvm( Pioomnl divcë~k`l( @lvvkih~i667U,57Dq( Wl~ih`km =77 R ^kwl1 I^#M9( ^mcmýl1 607 t 067 t >;7 cc

UMPLP/ EKOC [ PLVFIÎP

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UMPLP 0 CINKNMP

Civ`mnl ni evy~mp1 yh oybmv nlhni ih`yih~vmp umvkinmn ni evy~mp m yh wvi`kl `ðclnl { m`ìpkfoi { ni fyihm `moknmn/ yfk`mnm ih io nkp~vk~l ni om Uk`~lvkm(


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Yum

Hmvmham

Wmwm{m

@l`lhm

Cmhbl


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Wvluiinlv ni ayiblp ni `lcinlv1 hyip~vl wvluiinlv ni pkoomp { cipmp piví ‟cyifoip Oimhnvl– ni1 Bkipiom @dmcfk/ yfk`mnm ih Cq ‟N O~1 =6 wmvìom KK Wmv}yi Khnyp~vkmo ‐ Ukoom io Pmoumnlv/ ~ioëelhlp1 6427067/ wíbkhm rif1 rrr(dl`dip(`lc(wi ( Om vmqðh wlv om }yi diclp ioibknl io wvluiinlv eyi wlv}yi hlp leviì `moknmn { nkpiýlp clnivhlp ih io wvlny`~l m cihlv wvi`kl( PKOOMP [ CIPMP

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Wvluiinlv ni om itdkfknlvm1 hyip~vl wvluiinlv ni om itdkfknlvm ni uknvkl womhl/ ip om icwvipm Cyhnl PM@/ yfk`mnm ih Mu( Hk`loíp M{oolh 44; ‐ Pmh Oykp/ ~ioëelhl1 0606254/ wíbkhm rif1 rrr(kcwlv~itwlv~cyhnlpm`(`lc ( Wvluiinlv ni fl`mnk~lp { wlp~vip1 hyip~vl wvluiinlv ni olp fl`mnk~lp { wlp~vip piví om wmp~ioivãm Akcc{¾p/ yfk`mnm ih Mu( Mfmh`m{ 6;4#@iv`mnl ni okcm( Om vmqðh wlv om }yi diclp ioibknl `lcl wvluiinlv ni fl`mnk~lp eyi wlv om `moknmn `lh{ wlp~vip( om }yi iomflvmh olp wvlny`~lp/ `lcl ~mcfkëh m om it}ykpk~iq ni olp fl`mnk~lp

0(6(6( MHMOKPKP NI OLP @LCWI^KNLVIP( Ih io civ`mnl m`~ymo hl itkp~ih fmvvivmp ni ih~vmnm/ wlv ol }yi `ymo}ykiv `lcwi~knlv wyini khbvipmv mo civ`mnl `lh yh clh~l cãhkcl ni khuivpkðh( @LCWI^KNLVIP NKVI@^LP1 omp aybyivkmp }yi m `lh~khym`kðh ni~moomclp plh hyip~vlp wvkh`kwmoip `lcwi~knlvip nkvi`~lp( http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

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M( AYBYIVKM EVY^KT( … @yih~m `lh umvkmp py`yvpmoip `lcl1 @@ Al`ji{ Womqm/ @@ Pmh Ckbyio/ @@

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Cibm Womqm/ @@ Wvkcmuivm Pyv Womqm Flyoiumvn ni Mpkm(Wmvj % Womqm/ @@ Vimo Womqm @ih~vl @ãuk`l/ @@ Olp wvlny`~lp }yi leviìh plh1 ayblp òípk`lp/ ipwi`kmoip/ fm~knlp/ evlqih/ wlnivlplp/ jknp/ Dl~ Evy~kt }yi plh iclokih~ip ni evy~mp divuknmp { py vi`kih~i pmoknm mo civ`mnl ni olp Fyffoi Aykì/ }yi plh olp ayblp hm~yvmoip m`lcwmýmnlp `lh omp ‟fyvfyamp– l wivomp ni ~mwkl`m( Hl ~lnlp olp ayblp }yi uihnih oip mbvibmh omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m/ mnicíp mo wvi`kl nio aybl ioibknl oi mbvibmh p,=(77 cíp pk io òkih~i nipim `lh omp ‟fyvfyamp–(

F( AYBYIVKM FMFLO^K( … @yih~m `lh 6 py`yvpmoip1 ih Mu( Wmvnl 9>=#Ckvmeolvip { ih io @ih~vl @ãuk`l ih Vimo Womqm/ ~kihnm =0>( … Olp wvlny`~lp }yi leviìh plh1 Fmflo~kpkclp/ nñlp nkhíck`lp/ pkcwoicih~i wyvlp/ òípk`lp/ ^ë uivni/ Evmwwi/ Fmbiop/ píhnrk`dip/ ihvloomnlp/ wlp~vi { ihpmomnm ni Evy~mp( … Dlvmvkl ni m~ih`kðh 1 O#U 1 74177mc#=7177wc: Pífmnlp17;177mc ‐ =7177wc:Nlckhblp1=7177mc ‐ 74177wc

CKVMEOLVIP#ITÎVKLV


CKVMEOLVIP # KHÎVKLV

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CM]YKHM PIOOMNLVM

@# AYBYIVKM FYFFOI ÎM … … …

@yih~m `lh = ol`mo( Wvlny`~lp }yi leviìh plh1 òípk`lp/ ipwi`kmoip/ píhnrk`dip/ icwmhmnmp/ Pk io òkih~i wkni yh aybl `lh ‟fyvfyamp– oi mbvibmh p,7(97 `ëh~kclp cíp mo wvi`kl }yi ip~í ih om `mv~m(


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N# AYBYIVKM IHIVB[ FYFOII ÎM( … … … …

Ip~í yfk`mnl ih @mooi ^mvm~m 659 ‐Ckvmeolvip( Leviì ayblp `lh ~i { fyvfyamp m olp }yi `lcñhcih~i oomcmh Fyffoi îm( Olp ~ëp }yi leviìh plh1 uivni/ vlal/ amqcãh/ `l`m/ { l~vlp( Olp dlvmvklp ni m~ih`kðh plh ni Oyhip m Ckëv`loip ni ==177mc#=7177wc: Ayiuip m Pífmnl ni ==177mc#==177wc { olp Nlckhblp ni 6177wc m ;177wc(

I# AYBYIVKM NIOK@KMP( … … … …

Ip~í yfk`mnl ih Kbhm`kl Civkhl 979/ Ckvmeolvip( @yih~m `lh cíp ni =77 umvkinmnip ni ayblp píhnrk`dip( Ol`mo mcwokl( Olp wvi`klp ni olp ayblp eoy`~ñmh ih~vi olp =7 m =9 ploip (


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E# AYBYIVÃM OM BVMH EVY^M( …

…

@yih~m `lh umvkmp py`yvpmoip `lcl1 Omp Fiblhkmp $pmh Kpknvl+: Nklhkpkl Niv~imhl $pmh Kpknvl+: Mivlwyiv~l Alvbi @díuiq: Viny`~l $Ckvmeolvip+: `khi mo`íqmv $Ckvmeolvip+: @(@( @mckhlp nio Kh`m ~kihnm $`dm`mvkoom+: { `lh ckvmp mo Io Wlol $Pyv`l+( Olp wvlny`~lp }yi leviìh plh1 Ayblp: píhnrk`dip: ihpmomnmp ni evy~m: [lbyv~ evy~mnl: ihivbkqmh~ip: fifknmp `mokih~ip: ni ~icwlvmnm { vmpwmnkoomp(


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9



B# AYBYIVKM OMP @YM^VL IP^M@KLHIP … …

Pi ih`yih~vm yfk`mnl ih MU( Ni omp mv~ip hlv~i >95#M# Pmh Flvam( Olp wvlny`~lp leviìh plh1 dmcfyvbyipmp: píhnrk`dip: wlp~vip: fifknmp: Ayblp: cihñ { }yi nipm{yhlp(

D# NKPEVY^M1 … … …

Leviì =9 ~kwlp ni `lcfkhm`klhip ih~vi qyclp { fm~knlp( Leviì píhnrk`dip { l~vlp wlp~vip( Yfk`mnm ih Mu( Ni omp Mv~ip hlv~i ;70 ‐ Pmh Flvam(

0(6(0( MHMOKPKP NI OLP @OKIHÎP( Hyip~vlp òkih~ip plh ~lnmp m}yioomp wivplhmp `lcl olp niwlv~kp~mp/ ip~ynkmh~ip/ ~vmfmamnlvip { wñfok`l ih bihivmo/ ni olp ip~vm~lp F= { F6 }yi fyp`mh vievip`mvpi/ ooihmvpi ni ihivbãm { moibvãm wlv om evip`yvm ni olp ayblp hm~yvmoip di`dlp m fmpi ni wyvm evy~m/ }yi m{ynm { viuk~mokqm io íhkcl/ hl plol wlv io mo~l umolv hy~vk~kul }yi `lh~kihih pkhl ~mcfkëh wlv io pmflv { it}ykpk~iq }yi ihnyoqmh io wmomnmv wmvm }ykih ol `lhpyci(

># IP^YNKL,PLHNIL NI CIV@MNL1 Vimokqmviclp yh ip~ynkl nio civ`mnl wmvm lf~ihiv/ mhmokqmv { `lcyhk`mv khelvcm`kðh mìv`m ni hyip~vlp Ayblp/ ¼`ðcl ol umclp m leviìv

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Iomflvm`kðh1 Wvlwkm

LFAI^KUL BIHIVMO1 Vimokqmv yh mhíokpkp ni olp pivuk`klp { ip~mfoiìv `mvm`~ivãp~k`mp knimoip ih hyip~vm Aybyivãm/ `lh fmpi mo hkuio pl`kli`lhðck`l mo }yi hlp ip~mclp nkvkbkihnl( Io pivuk`kl }yi fvkhnmviclp dm`km hyip~vlp òkih~ip ~ihnví viom`kðh `lh io `lp~l nio pivuk`kl }yi fvkhnmvm EVY^K NIOK@KYP( KHUIP^KBM@KLH NI CIV@MNL1 NKP^VK^L NI PMH^KMBL NI PYV@L $Eyih~i KHIK+ …

Eyhnm`kðh1 =5 ni Nk`kicfvi ni =;6;(

…

Wlfom`kðh1 07;/44; dmfk~mh~ip $677;+(

…

…

Cyaivip1 =55/46>( Umvlhip1 =>0/759(

…

Wlfom`kðh I`lhðck`mcih~i M`~kum $WIM+1 69;/479(


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NKPIÝL NI OM KHUIP^KBM@KLH [ EYIHÎP NI NM^LP1 NKPIÝL NI OM KHUIP^KBM@KÐH1 Yh nkpiýl ni om khuip~kbm`kðh ip io womh fípk`l }yi byãm omp empip ni vi`loi``kðh { mhíokpkp ni nm~lp nio wvl{i`~l ni khuip~kbm`kðh( Io ~kwl ni khuip~kbm`kðh wmvm ip~i ~vmfmal piví ni ~kwl `lhòy{ih~i {m }yi ip~í nkpiýmnm wmvm pyckhkp~vmv khelvcm`kðh wmvm om iumoym`kðh ni `yvplp mo~ivhm~kulp ni m``kðh( Wlv ol ~mh~l/ om khelvcm`kðh }yi pi lf~ihnví pivukví wmvm niekhkv pk om `vim`kðh ni ip~i hibl`kl ip uíoknm wmvm pm~kpemìv omp hiìpknmnip nio civ`mnl m`~ymo/ { ni piv mpã/ khnk`mv om ip~vm~ibkm ni civ`mnl~i`hkm }yi pi hiìpk~mvm wmvm wihi~vmv ih io hyiul civ`mnl( AYP^KEK@M@KÐH Ip~m khuip~kbm`kðh wivck~kví iumoymv om hiìpknmn }yi itkp~i ih io civ`mnl {m }yi om pl`kinmn nio nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l hl `yih~m `lh yh oybmv mni`ymnl nlhni wyinm pm~kpemìv omp hiìpknmnip: wlv ol }yi pi wvi~ihni fvkhnmv olp pivuk`klp ni AYBYIVKM EVY^K NIOK@KYP P(M(@ `lcl yhm lw`kðh m~vm`~kum( Ip~i womh ni hibl`klp hlp pkvui wvi`kpmcih~i wmvm ~vmqmv yh cmwm ni~moomnl }yi ooiui hyip~vl wvl{i`~l mo ëtk~l/ { pmfiv pk io wvl{i`~l um m piv ukmfoi { um m eyh`klhmv mhmokqmhnl omp `mvm`~ivãp~k`mp ni nk`dl civ`mnl { `lcwi~ih`km(

EYIHÎ NI NM^LP1 Omp eyih~ip ni nm~lp wmvm ip~i ip~ynkl plh omp pkbykih~ip1 M# NM^LP WVKCMVKLP Io cë~lnl ni vi`loi``kðh ni nm~lp ip yhm ih`yip~m/ om `ymo pi nkpiýl yh `yip~klhmvkl `lh wvibyh~mp viom`klhmnmp `lh io civ`mnl mo }yi pi wvi~ihni khbvipmv wmvm `lhlìv omp elv~moiqmp { nifkoknmnip ni omp aybyivkmp m`~ymoip l hibl`klp pkckomvip/ mpã `lcl wmvm `lhlìv omp itwi`~m~kump nio civ`mnl(

F# NM^LP PI@YHNMVKLP1 Pi y~kokqmvmh nm~lp pi`yhnmvklp it~ivhlp1


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…

Om `lcwi~ih`km(

…

Io vmhbl ni wvi`klp ni om `lcwi~ih`km

WOMH CYIP^VMO1 …

Yhknmn Cyip~vmo1 Wivplhmp ni mcflp pitlp ni => m >9 mýlp ni hkuio pl`kli`lhðck`l F(

…

Cmv`l Cyip~vmo1 Pi ih~viukp~mvlh m wñfok`l ih bihivmo(

…

^lcm ni om Cyip~vm1 =77 wivplhmp(

CLNIOL NI IH@YIP^M VIMOKQMNM AYBYIVKM EVY^K NIOK@KYP PM@ ‟Io uivnmnivl pmflv m evy~m }yi pi nkpevy~m– =# ¼]yë ~kwl ni fifknm pyioi `lhpyckv< Ayblp( Bmpilpmp Mbym Ckhivmo @meë L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### 6# Vipwi`~l m om wvibyh~m mh~ivklv ¼]yë ol cl~kum m `lcwvmv nk`dm fifknm< @yknmv py ekbyvm Vievip`mvpi @lhlìv pmflvip L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### 0# ¼@lh }yi evi`yih`km `lhpyci nk`dm fifknm< Ni = m 0 uiìp m om picmhm Ni 0 m 9 uiìp m om picmhm Ni 9 m cíp uiìp( ># ¼Mo clcih~l ni `lhpyckv py fifknm emulvk~m }yi ip ol wvkcivl }yi ~lcm ih `yih~m< Pmflv @mh~knmn @moknmn Elvcm ni wvipih~m`kðh nio ihumpi Wvi`kl L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

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9# Pk Evy~k Niok`kyp PM@ $icwvipm nink`mnm m om iomflvm`kðh ni ayblp =77) hm~yvmoip+ ~i khuk~mvm m nibyp~mv pyp ayblp m`ynkvãmp m nk`dl ol`mo< Pã/ ci ih`mh~mvãm( Hl/ ]ykqí cíp mniomh~i IH @YMH^L M OLP ‟AYBLP– 5# ¼M }yë oybmvip pyioi m`ynkv wmvm `lhpyckv nk`dm fifknm< Wyip~l ni Civ`mnlp @mei~khip( Aybyivkmp( L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### 2# ¼Mo clcih~l ni nkpevy~mv yh niok`klpl aybl/ Yp~in( pyioi m`ynkv plom$l+< Pk/ Wviekivl m`ynkv plom$l+( Hl/ `lhemckokm( yh bvywl ni mckp~mnip( Hl/ @mpk Pyiolpkicwvi m`ynkv ih 4# ¼@yíh~l pyioi wmbmv yp~in wlv yh Aybl< Ih~vi P,( 9(77 M P,( 5(77 Ih~vi P,( 5(97 M P,( 2(77 Ih~vi P,( 2(97 M P,( 4(77 Ni P,( 4(77 m Cíp ;# ¼@yío ip om evy~m }yi `lhpyci `lh cm{lv evi`yih`km ih pyp ayblp< Evipm/ Oñ`ycm/ Woí~mhl Evmcfyipm/ Clvm Cmvm`y{í/ Hmvmham Wmwm{m/ cioðh/ cmhbl Wkým L~vlp$Ipwi`kek`mv+ ############################################################ =7# ¼~i byp~mvãm `lhpyckv ayblp di`dlp m fmpi ni evy~mp itð~k`mp< Iaicwol ‟mbymai–( Ci ih`mh~mvãm( Hl ci byp~mh omp evy~mp itð~k`mp( Hl `lhlq`l evy~mp itð~k`mp( Pk omp di wvlfmnl {############################################################## ci byp~mh( L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ==# ¼]yë `lcfkhm`klhip pyioip `lhpyckv ih ayblp< Pyv~knl( Ipwi`kmo( 6 pmflvip( 0 pmflvip( L olp wviekivi ni yhm plom evy~m( =6# ¼]yë oi wmviì om knim ni khòykvoip hlcfvip m olp ayblp< iaicwol1 ‟evipm wmpkðh– http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

Nkuiv~knm( Hluinlpm(

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It~vmýl l vmvl( L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### =0# ¼Ip`y`dl Yp~in( Plfvi omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m ~mcfkëh `lhl`knm `lcl ‟fyvfyamp–< Pk Hl =># ¼Ip~mvãm nkpwyip~l m wvlfmv py aybl emulvk~l m`lcwmýmnl ni nk`dmp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m $Fyvfyamp+< Pã/ ci ih`mh~mvãm( Hl =9# ¼Pmfi Yp~in( Pk omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m plh hy~vk~kump< Pk Hl =5# ¼]yë oi wmviì om knim ni khòykv omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m m olp ayblp hm~yvmoip< Nkuiv~knm Hluinlpm Hy~vk~kum Hl pë/ hl `lhlq`l om wivom ni ~mwkl`m =2# ¼]yë ~kwl ni ihumpi oi wmviì mni`ymnl wmvm ip~i wvlny`~l< Nip`mv~mfoi Uknvkl L~vlp$Ipwi`kek`mv+######################################################### =4# ¼@lh vipwi`~l mo nkpiýl ni olp ihumpip/ oi wmviì }yi<1 îhbm olp ckpclp nkpiýlp wmvm ~lnmp omp inmnip $hkýlp/ aðuihip { mnyo~lp+( ]yi olp nkpiýlp pimh niwihnkihnl ni omp inmnip $hkýlp/ aðuihip { mnyo~lp+( Hl ~lcl ih `yih~m olp nkpiýlp( =;# ¼@lh vipwi`~l m om elvcm ni m~ih`kðh/ oi byp~mvãm }yi<1 Ol m~kihnm yhm piýlvk~m( Ol m~kihnm yh `mfmooivl( L wviekivi mcflp pitlp( 67# ¼Oi byp~mvãm }yi om Aybyivãm–Evy~k Niok`kyp– oi levi`kivm omp `lcfkhm`klhip ni evy~mp wmvm py aybl< l wvieivkvãm ioibkvomp ni m`yivnl m py byp~l< Ci wmviì fyihm knim }yi ci levi`kivmh `lcfkhm`klhip Wvieivkvãm ioibkv ckp wvlwkmp `lcfkhm`klhip Ci byp~mvãm }yi levi`kivmh omp 6 lw`klhip 6=# ¼î byp~mvãm`lh }yi olp ayblp }yi ~i leviq`m om Aybyivkm ‟Evy~k Niok`kyp– pimh wviwmvmnlp mqy`mvip l inyo`lvmh~ip<


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Wvieivkfoi `lh mqñ`mv Wvieivkfoi `lh inyo`lvmh~ip Omp nlp lw`klhip ci wmviì fyihmp/ wyip um m niwihniv nio byp~l nio òkih~i( 66# pyioi ¼]yë`lhpyckv ip ol wvkcivl }yi ~lcm ih `yih~m mo clcih~l ni ukpk~mv io oybmv nlhni pyp ayblp< Ni`lvm`kðh nio ol`mo( Dkbkihi nio ol`mo { wivplhmo ^vm~l dm`km io òkih~i( L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### 60# ¼]yë fihiek`klp oi byp~mvãm mn}ykvkv nio oybmv nlhni pyioip `lhpyckv ayblp< Wvlny`~lp mbvmnmfoip { ni fyihm `moknmn( Umvkinmn ni pmflvip( Nip`yih~lp( Wvlcl`klhip( L~vlp$ipwi`kek`mv+ ###################################################### 6># Mo clcih~l ni m`ynkv mo oybmv nlhni pyioi `lcwvmv pyp ayblp/ ol mn}ykivi plol l wviekivi ~lcmvol `lh l~vl wvlny`~l<1 Pyiol mn}ykvkv plomcih~i ayblp( Mn}ykivl ayblp `lh mobñh wlp~vi Mn}ykivl ayblp `lh yh píhnrk`d L~vlp$Ipwi`kek`mv+############################################################# 69# ¼@yíhnl nipim ~lcmv ayblp/ yp~in( Wviekivi kv mo ol`mo l winkv wlv niokuiv{< Wviekivl niokuiv{( Wviekivl kv mo ol`mo ¼Wlv }yë< 65# Pk om Aybyivkm ‟Evy~k Niok`kyp– pi yfk`mvm ih yhm qlhm hl cy{ ìv`mhm wmvm yp~in(/ m`ynkvãm m nk`dm Aybyivkm< Pk/ Om nkp~mh`km hl kheoy{i ih om ni`kpkðh ni `lcwvm Pk/ M om pmoknm nio ~vmfmal {,l @ih~vlp ni Ip~ynklp ]ykqí/ Ih yh nãm emckokmv Hl/ wviekivl m`ynkv m yhm Aybyivkm cíp ìv`mhm myh}yi ip~m hl ci fvkhni olp ckpcl fihiek`klp Hl/ ip wl`l wvlfmfoi }yi pim em`~kfoi m`ynkv m nk`dm Aybyivkm( 62# Oi Byp~mvãm }yi pi oi khelvcmvm plfvi omp wvlwkinmnip ni `mnm evy~m }yi om Aybyivkm ‟Evy~k Niok`kyp– oi leviìví ih pyp ayblp< Pã/ ci wmviì cy{ kcwlv~mh~i Hl/ plol ci kh~ivipm olp pmflvip ni om evy~m m ck ioi``kðh 64# Oi byp~mvãm vi`kfkv khelvcm`kðh plfvi om Aybyivkm ‟Evy~k Niok`kyp– m ~vmuëp ni< Elooi~lp @lvvilp Viukp~mpIoi`~vðhk`lp


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Wmbkhm Rif L~vlp$Ipwi`kek`mv+################################################################ 6;# Io hlcfvi ‟Evy~k Niok`kyp– Oi wmviì yh hlcfvi eí`ko ni vi`lvnmv { wvlhyh`kmv< Pk/ Ip eí`ko ni vi`lvnmv `lcl ~mcfkëh ni wvlhyh`kmv( Hl/ Ip vi`lvnmvol( yh wl`l `lcwok`mnl mo clcih~l ni wvlhyh`kmv wlv ol ~mh~l piví nkeã`ko Qlhm1 Inmn nio ih`yip~mnl1

@YMNVLP IP^MNKP^K@LP NI OLP VIPYO^MNLP NI OM IH@YIP^M(

WVIBYH^M =1

MOÎVHM^KUMP H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

AYBL

90

90(77)

BMPILPM MBYM CKHIVMO

67 =;

67(77) =;(77)

@MEË

9

9(77)

L^VLP

0

0(77)

^L^MO

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni omwviekivih wvibyh~m =1 pibñh io `ymnvl hlpm cyip~vm 90) ni{ olp ih`yip~mnlp `lhpyckv ayblp/ {m }yiip~mnãp~k`l plh di`dlp fmpi ni }yi evy~miohm~yvmo viuk~mokqm omp ihivbãmp/ fvkhnmhnl yhm pihpm`kðh ni evip`yvm(


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WVIBYH^M 61

MOÎVHM^KUMP @YKNMV PY EKBYVM

H·VPW^MP WLV@IH^MAI =; =;(77)

VIEVIP@MVPI

>2

>2(77)

@LHL@IV PMFLVIP

=4

=4(77)

L^VLP

=5

=5(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m 61 pibñh olp vipyo~mnlp hlp cyip~vm }yi omp wivplhmp }yi `lhpycih ayblp ol dmìh `lh om ekhmoknmn ni vievip`mvpi/ pibyknl io ni `yknmv py ekbyvm/ wlv}yi mnicíp `lhpyckv ayblp ip pmoynmfoi pibñh olp ih`yip~mnlp(

WVIBYH^M 01

MOÎVHM^KUMP NI = M 0 UI@IP M OM PICMHM NI 0 M 9 UI@IP M OM PICMHM NI 9 M CMP UI@IP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

>9

>9(77)

62

62(77)

64

64(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m 01 pibñh nm~lp hlp khnk`m }yi io >9) }yi `lhpycih olp ayblp ol dmìh ni = m 0 uiìp m om picmhm/ pibyknl ni yh wlvìh~mai ni 64) ol dmì ni 9 m cíp uiìp m om picmhm( http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

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WVIBYH^M >1

MOÎVHM^KUMP PMFLV

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

>0

>0(77)

>

>(77)

>2

>2(77)

6

6(77)

WVI@KL

0

0(77)

L^VLP

=

=(77)

=77

=77(77)

@MH^KNMN @MOKNMN WVIPIH^M@KLH NIO IHUMPI

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m >1 pibñh nm~lp hlp cyip~vm }yi io >2) ol wvkcivl }yi ~lcm ih `yih~m ip om `moknmn nio wvlny`~l/ pibyknl nio pmflv `lh yh >0)(

WVIBYH^M 91

MOÎVHM^KUMP PK/ CI IH@M^MVKM HL/ ]YKQM CMP MNIOMHÎ

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

;6

;6(77)

4

4(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m 91 pibñh nm~lp hlp khnk`m }yi io ;6) ni omp wivplhmp ih`yip~mnmp oip ih`mh~mvãm ukpk~mv hyip~vl ol`mo/ {m }yi ih Pmh~kmbl ni pyv`l `mooi `mckhlp nio kh`m hl itkp~i Aybyivkm mobyhm }yi leviq`m ayblp m`lcwmýmnlp `lh wivomp ni ~mwkl`m l ~mcfkëh `lhl`knm `lcl fyvfyam { oip wmvi`kð yhm fyihm knim }yi nk`dl hibl`kl icwkiì m eyh`klhmv ol cíp wvlh~l wlpkfoi(


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9



WVIBYH^MP IH @YMH^L M OLP AYBLP WVIBYH^M 51

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

WYIP^L NI CIV@MNLP

=0

=0(77)

@MEI^KHIP

=7

=7(77)

AYBYIVKM

52

52(77)

L^VLP

=7

=7(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m 51 pibñh nm~lp hlp khnk`m }yi io 52) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp pyioih m`ynkv m yhm Aybyivkm/ {m }yi oip leviìh umvkinmnip ni pmflvip/ cialv dkbkihi/ m~ih`kðh mni`ymnm(

WVIBYH^M 21

MOÎVHM^KUMP PK/ WVIEKIVL M@YNKV PLOL HL/ @LH BVYWL NI MCKP^MNIP HL/ IH EMCKOKM

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

65

65(77)

95

95(77)

=4

=4(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m 21 om cm{lvãm ni wivplhmp }yi m`yni m yhm Aybyivkm pyioi dmìvol `lh yh bvywl ni mckp~mnip/ {m pim pmokihnl ni py ìh~vl ni ip~ynklp {,l ~vmfmal l yh ekh ni picmhm {m }yi mpã wyinih ~ihiv yhm `lhuivpm`kðh ~vm~mv ni ~icmp ih `lcñh { plfvi ~lnl wmpmv yh clcih~l mbvmnmfoi(


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WVIBYH^M 41

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

IH^VI P,(9(77 M P,( 5(77

=4

=4(77)

IH^VI P,(5(97 M P,( 2(77

07

07(77)

IH^VI P,2(97 M P,( 4(77

00

00(77)

NI P,(4(77 M CMP

=;

=;(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m 41 pibñh olp ih`yip~mnlp wmbmvãmh wlv yh aybl ni P,5(97 m P,4(77/ niwihnkihnl ni om `moknmn { io fyih pivuk`kl(

WVIBYH^M ;1

MOÎVHM^KUMP EVIPM/ OY@YCM/ WOM^MHL

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

>9

>9(77)

5

5(77)

CMVM@Y[M/ HMVMHAM WMWM[M/ CIOLH/ CMHBL

==

==(77)

=5

=5(77)

WKÝM

==

==(77)

L^VLP

==

==(77)

=77

=77(77)

EVMCFYIPM/ CLVM


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@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m ;1 Pibñh nm~lp io >9) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp pyioih `lhpyckv ayblp wviwmvmnlp `lh evy~mp ~moip `lcl1 Evipm/ Oñ`ycm/ woí~mhl(

WVIBYH^M =71

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H·VPW^MP

CI IH@MH^MVKM HL CI BYP^MH OMP EVY^MP ITL^K@MP HL @LHLP@L EVY^MP ITL^K@MP PK OMP DI WVLFMNL [ CI BYP^MH L^VLP

WLV@IH^MAI

>;

>;(77)

9

9(77)

69

69(77)

=2

=2(77)

>

>(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m =71 Pibñh Nm~lp io >;) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp oip ih`mh~mvãm `lhpyckv ayblp m fmpi ni evy~mp itð~k`mp m wipmv ni }yi nk`dmp wivplhmp ih py cm{lvãm hl `lhlìh nk`dmp evy~mp(

WVIBYH^M==1

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

PYV^KNL

62

62(77)

IPWI@KMO

6;

6;(77)

6 PMFLVIP

=5

=5(77)

0 PMFLVIP WVIEIVKFOIP = PLOM EVY^M

=9

=9(77)

=0

=0(77)

=77

=77(77)


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@lhòypkðh ni om wvibyh~m ==1 Pibñh nm~lp mh~ivklvip io 6;) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp pyioih `lhpyckv ayblp ipwi`kmoip olp `ymoip khòy{ih mobmvvlfkhm l ckio ni mfiam { dyiul(

WVIBYH^M =61

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

NKUIV^KNM

>6

>6(77)

HLUINLPM

9=

9=(77)

9 6

9(77) 6(77)

=77

=77(77)

IT^VMÝL L VMVL L^VLP

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =61 Pibñh nm~lp io 9=) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp/ om knim ni khòykvoi hlcfvip m olp ayblp oip wmviì hluinlpm(

WVIBYH^M =01

MOÎVHM^KUMP

PK HL

H· VPW^MP

60 22 =77

WLV@IH^MAI

60(77) 22(77) =77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =01 Pibñh nm~lp io 22) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp/ hl ip`y`dl plfvi omp hy~vk~kump wivomp ni ~mwkl`m/ ol `ymo oip wmvi`kð kh~ivipmh~i om knim( http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

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WVIBYH^M =>1

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H· VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

25 6> =77

PK/ CI IH@M^MVKM HL

25(77) 6>(77) =77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =>1 Pibñh nm~lp io 25) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp oip ih`mh~mvãm nibyp~mv py aybl emulvk~l m`lcwmýmnl ni nk`dmp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m m wipmv ni }yi hl `lhlìh nk`dl wvlny`~l(

WVIBYH^M =91

MOÎVHM^KUMP

PK HL

H· VPW^MP

=7 ;7 =77

WLV@IH^MAI

=7(77) ;7(77) =77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =91 Pibñh nm~lp io ;7) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp hl pmfih }yi omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m ip yh wvlny`~l hy~vk~kul {m }yi hyh`m mh~ip ol dmfãmh ip`y`dmnl(


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WVIBYH^M =51

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H· VPW^MP

NKUIV^KNM HLUINLPM HY^VK^KUM HL PI/ HL @LHLQ@L WIVOMP NI ^MWKL@M

WLV@IH^MAI

=5 05 2

=5(77) 05(77) 2(77)

>= =77

>=(77) =77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =51 Pibñh nm~lp io >=) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp hl `lhlìh omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m { oip wmviì hluinlpm khòykvomp ih pyp ayblp emulvk~lp(

WVIBYH^M =21

MOÎVHM^KUMP

NIP@MV^MFOI UKNVKL L^VLP

H· VPW^MP

50 09 6 =77

WLV@IH^MAI

50(77) 09(77) 6(77) =77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =21 Pibñh nm~lp io 50) ni ih`yip~mnlp io ihumpi mni`ymnl wmvm ip~i wvlny`~l pivãm nip`mv~mfoi/ {m }yi mpã wlnvãmh ooiumvol mo oybmv }yi nipiih(


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WVIBYH^M =41

H· MOÎVHM^KUMP VPW^MP WLV@IH^MAI ÎHBM OLP CKPCL NKPIÝLP 69 69(77) NKPIÝLP PIMH WLV INMNIP == ==(77) HL ^LCL IH @YIH^M OLP NKPIÝLP 5> 5>(77) =77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =41 Pibñh nm~lp io 5>) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp hl ~lcmh ih `yih~m io nkpiýl ni olp ihumpip/ wmvm olp òkih~ip ol }yi cíp ~lcmh ih `yih~m ip om `moknmn nio wvlny`~l(

WVIBYH^M =;

MOÎVHM^KUMP OL M^KIHNM YHM PIÝLVK^M OL M^KIHNM YH @MFMOOIVLP MCFLP PITLP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

64

64(77)

5

5(77)

55

55(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m =;1 Pibñh nm~lp io 55) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp nipimh }yi om m~ih`kðh pim fvkhnmnm wlv yh wivplhmo }yi ip~i `lhelvcmnl wlv mcflp pitlp/ {m }yi pivãm yhm elvcm ni oomcmv om m~ih`kðh(


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WVIBYH^M 67

MOÎVHM^KUMP LEVI@IV @LCFKHM@KLHIP WVIEIVKFOI IOIBKV @LCFKHM@KLHIP WVIEIVKFOI LEVI@IV OMP 6 LW@KLHIP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

0>

0>(77)

0=

0=(77)

09

09(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 671 Pibñh nm~lp io 09) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp wviekivih ioibkv pyp wvlwkmp `lcfkhm`klhip `lcl ~mcfkëh }yi pi oip levi`kivm `lcfkhm`klhip/ wmvm mpã ip~mv cíp pm~kpei`dl `lh io wvlny`~l(

WVIBYH^M 6=

MOÎVHM^KUMP WVIEIVKFOI @LH MQY@MV WVIEIVKFOI @LH INYO@LVMHÎ OMP 6 LW@KLHIP PLH FYIHMP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

>0

>0(77)

=9

=9(77)

>6

>6(77)

=77

=77(77)

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 6=1 Pibñh nm~lp io >0) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp wviekivih }yi olp wvlny`~lp pimh wviwmvmnlp `lh mqñ`mv mpã olp ayblp ~ihnvíh yh pmflv cíp emulvmfoi/ wivl ~mcfkëh uiclp }yi io >6) wviekivi }yi pi oi leviq`m omp nlp lw`klhip omp `ymoip pivkmh mqy`mvip { inyo`lvmh~i(


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WVIBYH^M 66

MOÎVHM^KUMP NI@LVM@KLH NI OL@MO DKBKIHI NIO OL@MO [ WIVPLHMO ^VM^L DM@KM IO @OKIHÎ

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI 2

2(77)

4=

4=(77)

=6

=6(77)

7

7(77)

=77

=77(77)

L^VLP

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 661 Pibñh nm~lp io 4=) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp mo clcih~l ni ukpk~mv io oybmv nlhni pyioih `lhpyckv py fifknm emulvk~m/ ol wvkcivl }yi ~lcmh ih `yih~m ip om dkbkihi nio ol`mo { wivplhmo {m }yi om kcmbih ip ol wvkcivl }yi yhl ~lcm ih `yih~m wmvm ~ihiv yhm knim ni `ðcl piví ol nicíp { mpã ~lcmv yhm ni`kpkðh ni `lcwvm( WVIBYH^M 60

MOÎVHM^KUMP WVLNY@^LP MBVMNMFOIP [ NI FYIHM @MOKNMN

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

92

92(77)

==

==(77)

NIP@YIH^LP

2

2(77)

WVLCL@KLHIP

6>

6>(77)

=

=(77)

=77

=77(77)

UMVKINMN NI PMFLVIP

L^VLP

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 601 Pibñh nm~lp io 92) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp nipimvãmh }yi io oybmv nlhni oi leviq`mh py fifknm emulvk~m oip fvkhni wvlny`~lp mbvmnmfoip { ni fyihm `moknmn(


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WVIBYH^M 6>

MOÎVHM^KUMP MN]YKVKV AYBLP PLOL

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

62

62(77)

07

07(77)

>6

>6(77)

=

=(77)

=77

=77(77)

AYBLP @LH WLP^VI AYBLP @LH PMHNRK@DP L ICWMHMNM L^VLP

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 6>1 Pibñh nm~lp io >6) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp mo clcih~l ni `lhpyckv py fifknm emulvk~m/ pyioih dmìvol m`lcwmýmnlp `lh l~vl wvlny`~l ih ip~i `mpl uiclp }yi ih py cm{lvãm pyioih `lhpyckv ayblp `lh yh `kiv~l ~kwl ni píhnrk`d l icwmhmnm(

WVIBYH^M 691

MOÎVHM^KUMP WVIEKIVL NIOKUIV[ WVIEKIVL KV MO OL@MO


H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

==

==(77)

4;

4;(77)

=77

=77(77)

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@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 691 pibñh nm~lp io 4;) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp wviekivih kv mo ol`mo }yi dmìv yh winknl wlv niokuiv{/ {m }yi mpã ip~lp uivíh `ðcl ip om dkbkihi nio ol`mo/ wivplhmo { io ip~mnl ni olp wvlny`~lp `lh }yi pi umh m iomflvmv pyp winknlp/ `lcl ~mcfkëh wmpmv yh clcih~l mbvmnmfoi(

WVIBYH^M 651

MOÎVHM^KUMP PK/ OM NKP^MH@KM HL KHEOY[I IH O M NI@KPKLH NI @LCWVM PK/ M OM PMOKNM NIO ^VMFMAL [,L @IH^VL NI IP^YNKLP

H· VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

>7

>7(77)

07

07(77)

67

67(77)

0

0(77)

2

2(77)

=77

=77(77)

]YKQM/ IH YH NKM EMCKOKMV HL/ WVIEKIVL M@YNKV M YHM AYBYIVKM @IV@MHM HL/ IP WL@L WVLFMFOI

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 651 Pibñh nm~lp io >7) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp lwkhmh }yi wmvm mn}ykvkv py fifknm emulvk~m om nkp~mh`km hl kheoy{i ih py ni`kpkðh ni `lcwvm/ wyip wmvm ioolp ol kcwlv~mh~i ip nkpevy~mv ni py aybl wvieivknl(

WVIBYH^M 621

MOÎVHM^KUMP PK/ CI WMVI@I CY[ KCWLV^MHÎ HL/ PLOL CI KHÎVMPM OLP PMFLVIP NI EVY^M M CK IOI@@KLH


H· VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI 4;

4;(77)

==

==(77)

=77

=77(77)

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@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 621 Pibñh nm~lp io 4;) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp oip wmviì kcwlv~mh~i }yi pi oip khelvcmvm plfvi omp wvlwkinmnip ni evy~mp m `lhpyckv mpã wlnvíh pmfiv }yi fihiek`klp umh mn}ykvkv mo `lhpyckv nk`dmp evy~mp(

WVIBYH^M 64

MOÎVHM^KUMP

H·VPW^MP

WLV@IH^MAI

ELOOI^LP @LVVILP IOI@^VLHK@LP

=;

=;(77)

>6

>6(77)

VIUKP^MP

=0

=0(77)

WMBKHM RIF

65

65(77)

7

7(77)

=77

=77(77)

L^VLP

@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 641 Pibñh nm~lp io >6) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp nipimvãmh vi`kfkv khelvcm`kðh plfvi hyip~vm Aybyivkm m ~vmuëp ni `lvvilp ioi`~vðhk`l {m }yi ip~lp pkicwvi ip~íh ih `lhp~mh~i viukpkðh(

WVIBYH^M 6;

MOÎVHM^KUMP PK/ IP EM@KO NI VI@LVNMV [ WVLHYH@KMV HL/ IP NKEK@KO NI WVLHYH@KMV [ VI@LVNMV


H· VPW^MP WLV@IH^MAI

4;

4;(77)

== =77

==(77) =77(77)

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@lhòypkðh wvibyh~m 6;1 Pibñh nm~lp io 4;) ni olp ih`yip~mnlp oip wmviì }yi io hlcfvi ni hyip~vm Aybyivkm ip yh hlcfvi mwvlwkmnl/ eí`ko ni vi`lvnmv ol `ymo hl ~ihnvíh hkhbñh kh`lhuihkih~i mo clcih~l ni wvlhyh`kmv(

@LH@OYPKLH EKHMO1 Pibñh omp ih`yip~mp vimokqmnmp ih io nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l/ hlp khnk`mh }yi1 …

…

…

…

…

…

Om cm{lvãm `lhpyci ayblp wlv}yi ip yhm fifknm hm~yvmo { it}ykpk~m/ iomflvmnm mo =77) `lh evy~mp evip`mp/ mnicíp om knim ni khòykv omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m m olp ayblp oip wmviì hluinlpm { ip~mvãmh nkpwyip~lp m `lhpyckvolp { pk ip hy~vk~kum `lh cm{lv vmqðh( Olp ih`yip~mnlp hl ~lcmh ih `yih~m olp nkpiýlp ni olp ihumpip/ wviekivih yh fyih aybl ni cy{ fyihm `moknmn/ ol kcwlv~mh~i ip }yi ol wviwmvih `lh dkbkihi { }yi io ol`mo pim mbvmnmfoi/ wmvm }yi wyinmh nibyp~mv olp ayblp `lh om cm{lv `lclnknmn `lcl pk ip~yukipih ih pyp `mpmp( ^mcfkëh oip ih`mh~m olp ayblp di`dlp m fmpi ni evy~mp `lcl1 oñ`ycm/ evipm { woí~mhl( Wlniclp mhmokqmv }yi om cm{lvãm wviekivi kv mo ol`mo m nibyp~mv olp ayblp/ { }yi om nkp~mh`km hl kheoy{i ih om ni`kpkðh ni `lcwvm( @lh vipwi`~l m mo hlcfvi ni om Aybyivkm Evy~k Niok`kyp/ hl oip wmviì `lcwok`mnm wvlhyh`kmvol/ mnicíp hlp khnk`mvlh }yi oip dmì eí`ko vi`lvnmv io hlcfvi( Mhmokqmhnl ~lnlp olp wyh~lp wlniclp `lhòykv }yi hyip~vl hibl`kl pi ih`yih~vm ih yhm yfk`m`kðh cy{ fyihm { `lh om bmhmp }yi niclp~vmvlh ih ooihmv omp ih`yip~mp/ khòypkui hlp ni`ãmh `ymhnl ip om mwiv~yvm nio ol`mo/ }yi hl dm{ yhm Aybyivkm ìv`mhm }yi levi`kivm yh pivuk`kl wivplhmokqmnl dm`km io òkih~i/ { `lh ~lnl iool mhmokqmclp }yi hyip~vl hibl`kl vipyo~m vih~mfoi { `lh ukpkðh m `vi`kckih~l `lh hyiump py`yvpmoip ih olp nkeivih~ip nkp~vk~lp ni om `mwk~mo(

>(= IP^YNKL HKUIO OL@MO1 YFK@M@KÐH1 Hyip~vm `lcwmýãm pi ih`yih~vm yfk`mnl ih om wvlukh`km ni Okcm/ nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l ih om Mu( @mckhlp nio Kh`m H· 0=;6(


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EVY^K NIOK@KYP P(M(@

9# MHMOKPKP NI OM KHNYP^VKM1 Nmnl wlv om hm~yvmoiqm ni hyip~vl hibl`kl { omp `mvm`~ivãp~k`mp ukh`yomnmp/ io ~mcmýl nio civ`mnl ip mcwokl pk fkih ip `kiv~l/ dl{ ih nãm dm{ cy`dmp wivplhmp }yi oip ih`mh~m uivpi fkih `lcl olp niwlv~kp~mp }yi vi}ykivih io umolv hy~vk`klhmo wmvm `yknmv py ip~kol ni uknm/ ip~ynkmh~ip/ ~vmfmamnlvip }yi vi}ykivih ni ihivbãm wmvm `lh~khymv `lh pyp omflvmoip `l~knkmhmp: { ip wvkh`kwmocih~i m }ykihip hlp ihel`mclp `lcl hyip~vl wñfok`l lfai~kul( Hyip~vl civ`mnl/ mo `ymo EVY^K NIOK@KYP P(M(@ ip~í nkvkbknl m wivplhmp ih~vi olp => m >9 mýlp ni inmn/ pi ih`yih~vmh ih io hkuio pl`kli`lhðck`l F ni olp ip~vm~lp F= { F6/ io hkuio pl`kli`lhðck`l ip ni =2(2) ih io mýl 67=7/ `lcwmvmhnl `lh io mýl 677; ni =5(9)/ ip~l pi nifi mo `vi`kckih~l niclbvíek`l ni om wlfom`kðh { }yi ip~l hlp emulviì wlv io kh`vicih~l ni om nicmhnm(


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Eyih~i1 MWIKC

9(= MHMOKPKP NI WVLNY@@KLH [ WVI@KLP1

Eyih~i1 ICCPM(


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Pibñh nm~lp hlp cyip~vm om wmv~k`kwm`kðh ni omp evy~mp wvkh`kwmocih~i `lciv`kmokqmnmp ih io civ`mnl cm{lvkp~m ni Okcm Ci~vlwlok~mhm/ nlhni khnk`m }yi om cm{lv `lciv`kmokqm`kðh ip ih omp evy~mp ni hmvmham/ woí~mhl { cmhqmhm(


Eyih~i1 ICCPM(


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9



Eyih~i1 ICCPM(

Eyih~i1 ICCPM(


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9



Eyih~i1 ICCPM(

Eyih~i1 ICCPM(


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9



Eyih~i1 ICCPM(

Eyih~i1 Ckhkp~ivkl ni Mbvk`yo~yvm( Io pi`~lv mbvlwi`ymvkl ih io wvkciv ~vkcip~vi nio wvipih~i mýl clp~vð yh `vi`kckih~l ni 6/;0)/ pyp~ih~mnl ih io `lcwlv~mckih~l emulvmfoi nio pyfpi`~lv wi`ymvkl ih


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2/96)/ wivl m~ihymnl wmv`kmocih~i wlv io vipyo~mnl hibm~kul nio pyfpi`~lv mbvã`lom ih #7/55)( Io `vi`kckih~l mo`mhqmnl wlv io pyfpi`~lv wi`ymvkl $2/96)+ pi pyp~ih~ð ih om cm{lv wvlny``kðh ni mui =6/95)/ dyiulp =7/7;)/ um`yhl 6/9;)/ { oi`di evip`m ih 6/;=)( Io `lcwlv~mckih~l `lh~vm`~kul nio pyfpi`~lv mbvã`lom $#7/55)+/ ip itwok`mnl wlv olp cihlvip uloñcihip ni wvlny``kðh ni wmwm #>/74)/ mvvlq `íp`mvm #0/>4)/ `mým ni mqñ`mv #7/5;) { cmãq mcmvkool nyvl #7/92)/ ih~vi olp wvkh`kwmoip( Hl lfp~mh~i/ `vi`kivlh olp uloñcihip wvlny`knlp ni wkým >;/94)/ cmhbl 9/5=)/ ipwívvmbl 9/46)/ mal >0/6=)/ wmo~m =7/=6)/ `m`ml =7/9;)/ `meë =/2=)/ woí~mhl 7/4;) { moblnðh vmcm 0/>6)( Nyvmh~i mblp~l67=7#cmvql67==/ om pywivek`ki picfvmnm ni olp wvkh`kwmoip `yo~kulp ih io ícfk~l hm`klhmo eyi ni = 279/7 cko di`~ívimp/ cihlv ih 0/2;) vipwi`~l mo hkuio ni pkicfvm ni om `mcwmým wmpmnm( Ip~m pk~ym`kðh pi wvipih~ð ih io hlv~i $#;/99)+ wlv om viny``kðh ni om pkicfvm ih olp niwmv~mcih~lp ni Wkyvm/ Omcfm{i}yi/ Om Okfiv~mn/ @mamcmv`m { Mcmqlhmp( Ih om qlhm pyv/ omp pkicfvmp pi ioiumvlh okbivmcih~i ih 7/56)/ iuknih`kíhnlpi ih olp niwmv~mcih~lp ni Mvi}ykwm/ M{m`y`dl/ Mwyvãcm` { Wyhl( Mpkckpcl/ ih om qlhm lvkih~i $#9/>5)+ pi cmhkeip~ð om nkpckhy`kðh ni pkicfvmp wvkh`kwmocih~i ih Pmh Cmv~ãh/ Olvi~l/ Y`m{mok { Cmnvi ni Nklp( Wlvniwmv~mcih~lp io `lh~mvkl/ ih ni om qlhm ìh~vl $=/6>)+ vibkp~vð kh`vicih~ð ih omp pkicfvmp/ ih olp K`m/ Dyíhy`l/ Wmp`lpi{ Ayhãh(

Eyih~i1 KHIK …

Wvlny``kðh ni olp wvkh`kwmoip wvlny`~lp mbvã`lomp/ ih~vi ioolp ip~íh omp evy~mp `lcl1 woí~mhl/ yum/ hmvmham/ cmhbl/ cmhqmhm/ ~mo `lcl wlniclp mwvi`kmv ih io `ymnvl mnayh~l(


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Omp ~mpmp cípnimo~mp `vi`kckih~l wvlny`~l pi vibkp~vmvlh ih olp niwmv~mcih~lp Wkyvmni$06>5/6)+ i K`mniio ip~i wvkh`kwmo wvlny`~lv $60/4)+/ itwok`mnl wvkh`kwmocih~i wlv om khp~mom`kðh ni hyiulp ukýinlp/ mwok`m`kðh ni ~i`hlolbãmp clnivhmp ih io cmhial nio `yo~kul { ipwi`kmoip `lhnk`klhip òkcí~k`mp ni pyiol { mbym( M hkuio ni ip~vy`~yvm wlvìh~ymo/ io ;7/2) ni om wvlny``kðh ~l~mo pi `lhìh~vð ih olp niwmv~mcih~lp ni K`m/ Okcm/ Om Okfiv~mn { Wkyvm { wvinlckhð om yum ni cipm/ ipwi`ãek`mcih~i omp umvkinmnip ^dlcwplh Piinoipp/ Vin Bolfi { @vkcplh(

Eyih~i1 Ckhkp~ivkl ni Mbvk`yo~yvm( http://slide pdf.c om/re a de r/full/fr uit-de lic ious

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9(0( MHMOKPKP ELNM1 ELV^MOIQMP1 … … … …

… … …

Hlp yfk`mclp ih yhm qlhm `lciv`kmo { ~vmhpk~mfoi( M~ih`kðh wivplhmokqmnm { ~vm~l `lvnkmo mo òkih~i( Khpyclp ni fyihm `moknmn { mo cialv `lp~l( Ol`mo `ðclnl wmvm }yi hyip~vlp òkih~ip wyinmh nkpevy~mv olp it}ykpk~lp ayblp `lcl ih `mpm( Wvipih~m`kðh mni`ymnm i dkbkihi ni wmv~i io wivplhmo { io ol`mo( Nkpiýl ni olp ihumpip ni m`yivnl m omp inmnip ni olp `lhpycknlvip( @mv~io ni wyfok`knmn ih io ol`mo khnk`mhnl olp umolvip hy~vk`klhmoip }yi `lh~kihih omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m l ‟fyvfyamp– wmvm }yi `lhp~mh~icih~i ol wyinmh `lhpyckv `lhayh~mcih~i `lh io aybl }yi wviekivi nkpevy~mv(

NIFKOKNMNIP1 … Wl`m mìw~m`kðh mo khk`kl ni hyip~vmp lwivm`klhip wlv hyip~vl wñfok`l lfai~kul( … Icwvipm hyium ih io civ`mnl/ wivl hl ih io vyfvl( … Khuivpkðh `lhpknivmfoi wmvm om `lcwvm ni olp i}ykwlp `lcl1 ok`ymnlvmp/ cm}ykhmp pioomnlvmp wmvm olp umplp/ pkoomp/ cipmp/ vievkbivmnlvm/ ip~mh~ip/ uk~vkhmp/ i~`(+ LWLV^YHKNMNIP1 … Om `vi`kih~i `yo~yvm ni olp ip~kolp ni uknm ih io `lhpycl ni wvlny`~lp hm~yvmoip { ni fmamp `molvãmp `lh om ekhmoknmn ni cmh~ihiv io wipl `lvwlvmo l ihivbãmp( … …

Umvkinmn ni evy~mp mo cihlv wvi`kl { fyihm `moknmn( Kh`vicih~l ni om niclbvmeãm ih io nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l/ Pibñh omp ip~mnãp~k`mp nio KHIK

MCIHMQMP1 … Wvlny`~lp pyp~k~y~lp `lcl omp bmpilpmp/ mbym ckhivmo/ `ã~vk`lp/ hë`~mvip/ i~`( … Kh`vicih~l ni olp `lcwi~knlvip nkvi`~lp( … Hl itkp~i fmvvivmp ni ih~vmnm wmvm olp ey~yvlp `lcwi~knlvip(


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IP^VMÎBKMP EL …

… …

IP^VMÎBKMP NM

Ip~vm~ibkm ni `mw~mv om m~ih`kðh hyip~vl wñfok`l lfai~kul m ~vmuëp elooi~lp( Leviìv olp ayblp ni om cialv `moknmn( Mwok`mviclp hyip~vm ip~vm~ibkm nkeivih`km`kðh wmvm om `mw~m`kðh `lhpycknlvip wl~ih`kmoip(

ni ni ni ni

…

…

Khhlum`kðh `lhp~mh~i wmvm cmh~ihiv hyip~vm nkeivih`km`kðh ni olp wlpkfoip `lcwi~knlvip }yi khbvipmvmh mo civ`mnl( Vi`ywivm`kðh ni om khuivpkðh/ wmvm kv mcwokmhnl hyiulp ol`moip ih nkeivih~ip nkp~vk~lp ni om `mwk~mo(

CM^VKQ ELNM …

IP^VMÎBKMP EM

( …

…

IP^VMÎBKMP NL

Khhlum`kðh `lhp~mh~i wmvm nkeivih`kmvhlp ni hyip~vlp `lcwi~knlvip( Vimokqmv ip~ynklp ni civ`mnlp m cinkmhl womql wmvm mhmokqmv m hyip~vlp `lcwi~knlvip(

Mwvlui`dmv om ~i`hlolbãm `lcl omp

…

vinip pl`kmoip { ulomh~ip y l~vl ~kwl ni wyfok`knmn wmvm }yi io civ`mnl lfai~kul hlp um{m vi`lhl`kihnl(

Wíbkhm 94


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9(6( MHMOKPKP NI OM NICMHNM1$WIVEKO WLÎH@KMO NI @OKIHÎP+( Pibñh om nkvi``kðh ni @lcyhk`m`klhip { Viom`klhip Wñfok`mp ni Maibvlyw/ m`~kul wmv~k`kwmh~i ih io pi`~lv/ ih olp ño~kclp ~vip mýlp io `lhpycl ni ayblp { hë`~mvip dm vibkp~vmnl yh itwolpkul `vi`kckih~l ih io wmãp/ wmpmhnl ni >7 ckoolhip ni ok~vlp io 677> m 26 ckoolhip ni ok~vlp m hkuio hm`klhmo ih io 6779 { m =72 ckoolhip ni ok~vlp ih io 6775( Mpkckpcl io `lhpycl ni ip~mp fifknmp pi kh`vicih~ð ni 0>7 ckoolhip ni ok~vlp ih io 6772 m >79 ckoolhip nyvmh~i io mýl wmpmnl( Pi ip~kcm }yi ip~i pi`~lv pi nkhmckì { lf~ihbm yh `vi`kckih~l ni =9 m 67) ih io wvipih~i mýl nifknl m nkuivplp em`~lvip `lcl ip io khbvipl ni hyiump cmv`mp/ mo~ivhm~kump ih pmflvip { wvipih~m`klhip(

WVL[I@@KLH NI OM NICMHNM ^L^MO $^H+ H· MÝL Nicmhnm ^H = 6 0 > 9 5 2 4 ; =7 == =6 =0 =>

6770 677> 6779 6775 6772 6774 677; 67=7 67== 67=6 67=0 67=> 67=9 67=5

00540 >75=4 5=065 =7206> =;2=>> 675=72 6>9>27 64>400 06>=;5 05099; >76;66 >>6649 >4=5>4 9;;202

Wíbkhm 9;


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9(0( MHMOKPKP NI OM LEIV^M1$WIVEKO NI OLP @LCWI^KNLVIP+( Om `m~iblvãm ni ayblp { hë`~mvip ip yhm ni omp cíp wioimnmp( M wipmv ni }yi Evyblp pkbyi pkihnl om cmv`m cíp vi`lvnmnm { `lhpycknm wlv olp wivymhlp $`lh yh 97/5) ih io pibyhnl vyfvl+/ Wyow ni Maiwiv/ `lh cihlp ni ~vip mýlp ih io civ`mnl/ dm olbvmnl ip`momv wlpk`klhip cy{ víwknmcih~i { lf~ihiv yhm wmv~k`kwm`kðh nio 64/5) ih ip~m `m~iblvãm/ { nipwomqm khòypl m icwvipmp cíp mh~kbylp `lcl Bolvkm/ }yi dl{ pi `lol`m ih yh ~ivìv oybmv ih ~lnl io wmãp/ mo lf~ihiv yh =5/;) ni omp wvieivih`kmp(

…

…

RM^^P iomflvmnl wlv Pl`lpmhk P(M/ fmal okìh`km ni Rm~~p Mokcih~lp/ P(M( ni Pmh~kmbl ni @dkoi/ emfvk`m/ yfk`mnm ih Mu( Io Plo =700 Yvf( Om @mcwkým @dlvvkoolp Okcm(

OMKUI/ iomflvmnl wlv Omkui P(M/ yfk`mnm ih Mu( Hk`loíp ni Wkëvlom 57= M~i Okcm(

Wíbkhm 57


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EVYBLP/ iomflvmnl wlv @lvwlvm`kðh Alpë V( Okhnoi{ P(M( yfk`mnm ih Av( @mamcmv}ykoom =6>=#Okcm(

…

BOLVKM/ iomflvmnl wlv Bolvkm P(M( yfk`mnl ih Mu( Viwñfok`m ni Wmhmcí 6>5= Okcm(

…

Wíbkhm 5=


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5# WOMH IP^VMÎBK@L NI OM ICWVIPM1 5(=( CKPKLH1 Piv vi`lhl`knlp wlv hyip~vlp òkih~ip `lcl yhm ni omp cíp kcwlv~mh~ip aybyivkmp ih fvkhnmv io cialv pivuk`kl i khpyclp ni fyihm `moknmn/ wlv py mo~l umolv hy~vk~kul(

5(6( UKPKLH1 Piv om icwvipm oãniv m hkuio ol`mo ih `ymh~l m `moknmn ni pivuk`kl/ khhlum`kðh { m~ih`kðh wivplhmokqmnm(

5(0( LFAI^KULP IP^VMÎBK@LP1 5(0(=# @LV^L WOMQL1 …

Cialvmv om khevmip~vy`~yvm nio ol`mo(

…

Pm~kpemìv mo cítkcl omp hiìpknmnip nio `lhpycknlv `lh yh pivuk`kl ni `moknmn(

…

…

@lh~vkfykv mo nipmvvlool wivplhmo { wvleipklhmo ni hyip~vlp ~vmfmamnlvip/ cinkmh~i `mwm`k~m`klhip wmvm yhm cialv m~ih`kðh wivplhmokqmnm dm`km io òkih~i( Elvcmv mokmhqmp ip~vm~ëbk`mp `lh hyip~vlp wvluiinlvip `lh om ekhmoknmn ni lf~ihiv wvlny`~lp ni fyihm `moknmn/ cialv wvi`kl { mo clcih~l }yi yhl vi}ykivm( 5(0(6# CINKMHL WOMQL1

…

Ekniokqm`kðh ni òkih~ip(

…

Vi`ywivmhnl hyip~vl `mwk~mo ni khuivpkðh(

…

Cmh~ihiv yh òkcm icwvipmvkmo mfkiv~l { ni `lhekmhqm }yi wvlcyium om khhlum`kðh { om cialvm `lh~khym(

…

Bihivmv y~koknmnip wmvm cmh~ihiv om plokniq ekhmh`kivm( 5(0(0# OMVBL WOMQL1

…

Vi`lhl`kckih~l ni hyip~vm cmv`m m hkuio ol`mo(

…

Kh`vicih~l ni hyip~vmp uih~mp(

…

Mcwokm`kðh ni hyiump py`yvpmoip m hkuio ol`mo( Wíbkhm 56


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5(>( IP^VMÎBKMP NI HIBL@KL1 Evy~k Niok`kyp/ mwok`mvm om ip~vm~ibkm ni nkeivih`km`kðh ni om pkbykih~i cmhivm1 Leviìví civ`mnl yhlpni hluinlplp ihumpip/ `lhih nkpiýlp nkeivih~ip cmp io olbl ni om icwvipm/ mowmvm `mnm ~kwl òkih~i ihel`íhnlhlp om inmn nio `lhpycknlv/ ip ni`kv/ }yi ip~lp nkpiýlp pivíh iomflvmnlp ~mh~l wmvm hkýlp/ aðuihip { mnyo~lp ol `ymo dmvãm yh wvlny`~l cíp oomcm~kul( Wlv mdlvm mwok`mviclp om ip~vm~ibkm ni nkeivih`km`kðh wlv io nkpiýl ni olp ihumpip/ m cinknm }yi umclp vi`ywivmhnl hyip~vl `mwk~mo ni khuivpkðh/ kviclp khhlumhnl wmvm pibykv nkeivih`kíhnlhlp ni hyip~vm `lcwi~ih`km(

5(9( EYIHÎP BIHIVMNLVMP NI UIH^MAMP @LCWI^K^KUMP1 Om nkeivih`km`kðh nio ihumpi1 ip cinkmh~i om nkeivih`km`kðh ni hyip~vlp ihumpip `lh nkpiýlp ni m`yivnl m om inmn nio `lhpycknlv/ ni ipm elvcm hl plol m~vmiviclp m hyip~vl wñfok`l lfai~kul/ }yi plh ni omp inmnip ni olp => m olp >9 mýlp ni inmn/ ~mcfkëh `lh ip~m uih~mam `lcwi~k~kum/ wlniclp m~vmiv m hyip~vlp `lhpycknlvip wl~ih`kmoip( Om nkeivih`km`kðh nio pivuk`kl1 `lh yhm m~ih`kðh ipcivmnm/ mcmfoi/ { ih~vibm víwknm `lh yh kh~ivumol ni > m 9 ckhy~lp/ `lh io ~kicwl { om wví`~k`m/ kviclp viny`kihnl io ~kicwl ni ih~vibm nio wvlny`~l( Om nkeivih`km`kðh nio wivplhmo1 pioi``klhmviclp mo wivplhmo knðhil pibñh io wiveko nio `mvbl/ { pivíh `mwm`k~mnlp `lhp~mh~icih~i wmvm fvkhnmv yhm cialv m~ih`kðh mo òkih~i( Om nkeivih`km`kðh nio wvlny`~l1 Leviìviclp hyip~vlp ayblp `lh omp wivom ni ~mwkl`m hibvmp { omp ni `lolvip/ ~ihkihnl ih `yih~m }yi hyip~vm `lcwi~ih`km hl leviìh `lh omp ni `lolvip(

Wíbkhm 50


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@MWK^YOL KK 2( WOMH NI CMVJI^KHB , LFAI^KULP NI CMVJI^KHB WOMH NI UIH^M $WVLHLP^K@L NI UIH^M+ Wmvm om ni~ivckhm`kðh nio wvlhðp~k`l ni uih~mp ni om Aybyivkm Evy~k Niok`kyp/ diclp mhmokqmnl io civ`mnl wl~ih`kmo/ nkpwlhkfoi/ { lfai~kul/ mpã `lcl omp uih~mp itwvipmnmp ih ploip( Pi ~kihi womhimnl uihniv olp ayblp m wivplhmp ni pitl eicihkhl { cmp`yokhl/ `y{mp inmnip eoy`~ñih ih~vi olp => m olp >9 mýlp { }yi mnicíp wiv~ihiq`mh mo HPI F ni olp ip~vm~lp F= { F6/ m yh wvi`kl wvlcinkl ni P, 4(77 io umpl( @lcl nm~lp ni eyih~ip pi`yhnmvkmp pi dm lf~ihknl }yi omp wivplhmp ni pitl eicihkhl { cmp`yokhl viwvipih~mh io =77) ~l~mo ni om wlfom`kðh ih ip~ynkl( M `lh~khym`kðh pi wvipih~mh olp dmfk~mh~ip nio nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l/ pibñh inmnip( MÝL 677; #PIBÑH NM^LP NIO KHIK Wlfom`kðh Okcm C( 4/;4=/>>7 Nkp~vk~l Pyv`l 07;/44;

) =77(77) 0(>9)

Io nkp~vk~l ni Pyv`l mo mýl 677; wvipih~m omp pkbykih~ip `mvm`~ivãp~k`mp1 WLFOM@KLH 677; # PMH^KMBL NI PYV@L Wlfom`kðh ^l~mo 07;/44; Wlfom`kðh 7 # =0 mýlp 20/455 Wlfom`kðh =># >9 mýlp 0=/756 HPI F= [ F6 9/>;4 Wlfom`kðh Lfai~kul

) =77(77) 60(4>) =7(76) =2(27)

Wlfom`kðh wvl{i`~mnm nio 67=6 mo 67=5 pibñh nm~lp nio KHIK1

Mýl

Wlfom`kðh ^l~mo

=>#>9 mýlp

HPI F=#F6

67=6 67=0 67=> 67=9 67=5

065/;64 006/269 004/97; 0>>/6>6 097/700

06/5;0 00/620 00/49= 0>/>6> 09/770

9/242 9/44; 9/;;6 5/7;0 5/=;5

Wíbkhm 5>


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Ni om ih`yip~m/ om wvibyh~m 5 hlp khnk`m }yi yh 52) mpkp~i m yhm Aybyivãm( Om wvibyh~m 9/ yh ;6) cmhkekip~m }yi oi ih`mh~mvãm kv mo ol`mo ni Evy~k Niok`kyp( @YMNVL NI WLFOM@KLH LFAI^KUL [ NKPWLHKFOI Wlfom`kðh Lfai~kul Wyfok`l Nkpwlhkfoi 9/242 0/952 9/44; 0/507 9/;;6 0/5;0 5/7;0 0/295 5/=;5 0/4=;

Hyip~vl wvl{i`~l womh~im yhm wmv~k`kwm`kðh khk`kmo nio civ`mnl nio 6=) m wmv~kv ni om wmv~k`kwm`kðh ni l~vlp hibl`klp pkckomvip( Mýl 67=6 67=0 67=> 67=9 67=5

Wlfom`kðh Nkpwlhkfoi 0952 0507 05;0 0295 04=;

Mýl 67=6 67=0 67=> 67=9 67=5

Wmv~k`kwm`kðh Wyfok`l Lfai~kul 6=) 2>; 69) ;74 0=) ==>9 0;) =>59 >4) =400

Om wmv~k`kwm`kðh pi kví kh`vicih~mhnl m wmv~kv nio 6=) nio khk`kmo/ `lh yh kh`vicih~l ih io pibyhnl mýl ni >)/ ih io ~ivìv ni 5)/ ih io `ymv~l mýl 4) { io }ykh~l mýl `lh ;)/ kh`vicih~mhnl yh ~l~mo ni 62) nio civ`mnl m wmv~kv ni om wmv~k`kwm`kðh khk`kmo(

Mýl

Kh`vicih~l ni om wmv~k`kwm`kðh

6

>(77)

0 >

5(77) 4(77)

9

;(77)

Wíbkhm 59


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LFAI^KULP NI CMVJI^KHB1 … … … … … … … …

Kh`vicih~mv omp uih~mp m yh 6) wlv `mnm mýl( Olbvmv }yi io pivuk`kl m olp òkih~ip pim itìoih~i( Kh`vicih~mv omp `lcfkhm`klhip ni evy~mp wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni olp ayblp( @mw~m`kðh ni hyiulp òkih~ip( Ekniokqm`kðh ni olp òkih~ip m`~ymoip( Olbvmv om pm~kpem``kðh ni olp òkih~ip( Hl wivaynk`mv om pmoyn ni olp `lhpycknlvip( Mcwokmviclp om elvcm ni wmbl ni olp òkih~ip `lcl1 ~mvai~mp ni `vënk~l(

2(=# OM CIQ@OM NI CMVJI^KHB1 M# WVLNY@^L1 Olp ihumpip }yi y~kokqmvm Evy~k Niok`kyp wmvm om uih~m ni olp ayblp/ pivíh ni umplp nip`mv~mfoip { pi `vimvm nkpiýlp ni m`yivnl m omp inmnip cíp io olbl ni om icwvipm( Mnicíp olp plvfi~ip pivíh omp mni`ymnmp wmvm kh~vlny`kvomp ih olp umplp { olp wlp~vip }yi leviìviclp pivíh cy{ niok`klplp { ni fyihm `moknmn(

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F# WVI@KL1 … …

Io wvi`kl wlv umpl wvlcinkl }yi leviìví Evy~k Niok`kyp piví ni P,4(77( Mnicíp `lh~mviclp `lh yh `m~molbl ni wvi`klp ni olp ayblp { wlp~vip/ wvlcl`klhip(

…

Wlv io clcih~l Evy~k Niok`kyp mwok`mvm om elvcm ni wmbl `lh olp òkih~ip ni `lh~vm# ih~vibm(

@# NKP^VKFY@KLH1 …

…

…

…

…

…

Leviìviclp io pivuk`kl ni uih~m nkvi`~m mo òkih~i/ ip ni`kv/ pk yh òkih~i plok`k~m yh winknl/ io uihninlv ol ooiumvm dmp~m io oybmv nlhni pi ih`yih~vm io òkih~i( Olp wlp~vip { fl`mnk~lp pi ih`lh~vmvmh ih yhm itdkfknlvm m om ukp~m nio òkih~i(

N# WVLCL@KLH [ WYFOK@KNMN1 Viom`klhip wñfok`mp1 Evy~k Niok`kyp m~vmiví m pyp ey~yvlp òkih~ip m ~vmuëp ni viwmv~k`kðh ni elooi~lp/ nlhni khnk`mvm olp wvlny`~lp }yi umclp m leviìv/ wvlwkinmnip ni omp evy~mp { wivomp ni ~mwkl`m/ wvlcl`klhip/ wvi`klp/ yfk`m`kðh/ ~ioëelhl/ i~`( Hyip~vl elooi~l ~ihnví yh nkpiýl ayuihko { m~vm`~kul/ `lh nkfyalp ni evy~mp evip`mp/ umplp/ plvfi~ip { fyvfyamp( Omp wivplhmp }yi nkp~vkfykvíh olp elooi~lp nifiví ~ihiv fyihm wvipih`km/ ih ~icwlvmnmp ni khukivhl { uivmhl pi uip~kvíh `lh vlwmp ìýknmp omp `ymoip ooiumvmh io olbl ni Evy~k Niok`kyp/ m nkeivih`km nio uivmhl }yi ih mobyhmp wmv~ip nio `yivwl pi ~m~ymvm io olbl ni Evy~k Niok`kyp( Evy~k Niok`kyp ip~mví ih omp vinip pl`kmoip `lcl io Emìfllj/ ^rk~~iv/ Dk9/ i~`(

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Cmv`m1 Om wmomfvm ‟EVY^K NIOK@KYP– nm vieivih`km m olp ayblp niok`klplp { hluinlplp }yi leviìví hyip~vm icwvipm bvm`kmp m om cialv pioi``kðh ni evy~mp evip`mp( Oicm @lciv`kmo1 ‟Io uivnmnivl pmflv m evy~m }yi pi nkpevy~m– nm vieivih`km m }yi hyip~vlp ayblp ip~íh iomflvmnlp m fmpi ni evy~m =77 ) hm~yvmo om `ymo piví nibyp~mnm { nkpevy~mnm wlv hyip~vlp `lhpycknlvip ih yh mcfkih~i `ðclnl( Olbl~kwl1 ni om elvcm ni yhm cmhqmhm `lh oi~vmp ni umvklp `lolvip }yi nmh vieivih`km m `lolvip ni omp evy~mp { ni olp plvfi~ip(

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2(6# NIP@VKW@KÐH NIO WVLNY@^L L PIVUK@KL1 Evy~k Niok`kyp leviì mo civ`mnl yhmp niok`klpmp `lcfkhm`klhip ni ayblp m fmpi ni wyvm evy~m evip`m =77) hm~yvmo( Nk`dl wvlny`~l ukihi m`lcwmýmnl ni yhmp hy~vk~kump wivomp ni ~mwkl`m( Omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m pi dmìh ni cmkìhm ni ~mwkl`m/ om `ymo ukihi ni om womh~m ni ~mwkl`m/ }yi ip yhm womh~m ~vlwk`mo( Ih l~vlp oybmvip nio cyhnl om ~mwkl`m ip oomcmnm cmhkl`m l {y`m( Om womh~m ni ~mwkl`m ip lvkbkhmvkm ni Pynmcëvk`m { eyi kh~vlny`knm ih Mpkm ih =477(

WVLNY@^LP ]YI LEVI@ICLP1

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FL@MNK^LP

WVLNY@^LP AYBLP       

0 Pmflvip Oñ`ycm/ woí~mhl/ oi`di @oípk`lp Evipm `lh oi`di Oñ`ycm `lh oi`di Wmwm{m `lh oi`di Wkým `lh oi`di

 Ipwi`kmo  Evipm/ woí~mhl (wkým/ wmwm{m/ oi`di/ dyiul/ mobmvvlfkhm(  

Pyv~knl Wmwm{m/ wkým/ evipm/ fi~mvvmbm

WLP^VIP 

Mvvlq `lh oi`di



@vicm ulo~imnm



W{i ni cmhqmhm



W{i ni okcðh



W{i ni evipm



^lv~m diomnm



^lv~m ni `dl`lom~i



Icwmhmnm ni `mvhi



Icwmhm ni wlool



Moemalv`k~lp



Lviak~mp



@lhk~lp ni cmhamv



@l`mnk~mp

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OMP EVY^MP WOM^MHL

Plh pmfvlpmp m `ymo}ykiv dlvm nio nãm omp wyinip `lhpyckv ih elvcm ni aybl/ it~vm`~l/ ihpmomnm l @ymo}ykivm pim om elvcm ni khbivkvomp/ omp evy~mp `lhp~k~y{ih om cíp vk`m eyih~i ni uk~mckhmp/ ckhivmoip { `mvfldknvm~lp }yi wlnmclp ~ihiv m hyip~vl mo`mhì( EVIPM Om evipm ip yhm ni omp evy~mp }yi ~kihi cíp wlniv mh~kltknmh~i/ mo piv vk`mp ih mbym/ kh`lvwlvmh wvlwkinmnip nkyvë~k`mp/ itìoih~ip wmvm wivplhmp }yi }ykivmh wivniv wipl { }yi ~ihbmh ~ihnih`km m vi~ihiv oã}yknlp (

WKÝM Om wkým hl pðol ip niok`klpm/ ~mcfkëh ip pmhm { hy~vk~kum( Om wkým ~kihi uk~mckhmp/ ckhivmoip/ ekfvm { ihqkcmp }yi plh fyihmp wmvm io pkp~icm nkbip~kul/ ol }yi m{ynm m cmh~ihiv io wipl knimo { yhm hy~vk`kðh i}ykokfvmnm( WMWM[M

Ip yh itìoih~i vicinkl wmvm `lcfm~kv om niwvipkðh nifknl m py mo~l `lh~ihknl ni ~vkw~ðemhl/ mckhl í`knl ipih`kmo m wmv~kv nio `ymo pi wvlnyì om pivl~lhkhm/ yh hiyvl~vmhpckplv `lhl`knl `lcl om dlvclhm ni om moibvãm(

OÑ@YCM

Om wmwm{m ip `lhpknivmnm `lcl yhm evy~m `lcwoi~m/ `lh~kihi yhm mo~m

Ip yh it~vmlvnkhmvkl ihivbkqmv~i hm~yvmo }yi hlp fvkhnm eyivqm wmvm nipmvvloomv hyip~vmp

`mh~knmn ni uk~mckhm @/ `mo`kl/ eðpelvl { yhm cãhkcm `mh~knmn ni dkivvl/ Om wmwm{m ~kihi wvlwkinmnip nkbip~kump/ wlv ol }yi ip~kcyom om vimokqm`kðh ni olp wvlìplp nkbip~kulp(

m`~kuknmnip `lhiohlvcmoknmn/ @lh~vkfy{i m kh`vicih~mv hkuio ni diclbolfkhm ih om pmhbvi(

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WVLWKINMNIP NI OM WIVOMP NI ^MWKL@M1 … … … …

@lh~kihi `mvfldknvm~lp/ plnkl/ wl~mpkl/ cmbhipkl/ `mo`kl { elpelvl( Wvlwkinmnip ihivbë~k`mp/ `mwmq ni pm`kmv io dmcfvi( Fmamp ih `molvãmp( Wvlwkinmnip nkbip~kump }yi m{ynmh m wviuihkv omp cmomp nkbip~klhip(

2(0# IP^VMÎBKM NI WVI@KLP1 Evy~k Niok`kyp ekal io wvi`kl ~ihkihnl ih `yih~m io `lp~l ni wvlny``kðh { om nkhíck`m nio Civ`mnl ni ayblp(

WVI@KLP NI OLP WVLNY@^LP1 Olp wvi`klp Ip~kcmnlp wmvm omp uih~mp ni hyip~vlp wvlny`~lp pivíh olp pkbykih~ip1

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M#

AYBLP1

0 Pmflvip######################################################################P, 4(77  Oñ`ycm/ woí~mhl/ oi`di 

@oípk`lp########################################################################P, 2(97  Evipm `lh oi`di  Oñ`ycm `lh oi`di  Wmwm{m `lh oi`di  Wkým `lh oi`di 

Ipwi`kmo########################################################################P, 4(97  Evipm/ woí~mhl (wkým/ wmwm{m/ oi`di/ dyiul/ mobmvvlfkhm( 

Pyv~knl##########################################################################P, 4(77 Wmwm{m/ wkým/ evipm/ fi~mvvmbm

 

F#

WLP^VIP



Mvvlq `lh oi`di###################################################################P,0(97



@vicm ulo~imnm####################################################################P,0(97



W{i ni cmhqmhm###################################################################P,0(77



W{i ni okcðh#######################################################################P,0(77

 

W{i ni evipm########################################################################P,0(77 ^lv~m diomnm#########################################################################P,9(77



^lv~m ni `dl`lom~i#################################################################P,9(77



Icwmhmnm ni `mvhi################################################################P,0(97



Icwmhm ni wlool###################################################################P,0(97

@# FL@MNK^LP1 

Moemalv`k~lp###########################################################################P,7(97



Lviak~mp################################################################################P,7(07



@lhk~lp ni cmhamv##################################################################P,7(97



@l`mnk~mp##############################################################################P,7(>7 Wíbkhm 20


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2(># IP^VMÎBKM NI NKP^VKFY@KÐH L WOMQM1 Evy~k Niok`kyp icwoimvm io `mhmo ni nkp~vkfy`kðh nkvi`~l/ ip ni`kv/ ni om icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp mo `lhpycknlv ekhmo/ hl `lh~mclp `lh kh~ivcinkmvklp wlv om ñhk`m vmqðh ni viny`kv `lp~lp ih olp wvlny`~lp( Om ip~vm~ibkm mwok`mnm ~kihi om ekhmoknmn ni `lhpibykv yh `lh~m`~l nkvi`~l `lh io wñfok`l { lf~ihiv cm{lvip y~koknmnip( EMFVK@MHÎ EVY^K NIOK@KYP

@LHPYCKNLV EKHMO @OKIHÎ

2(9# IP^VMÎBKM NI WVLCL@KÐH1 Evy~k Niok`kyp mwok`mvm om ip~vm~ibkm ni wvlcl`kðh wmvm io `lhpycknlv/ wmvm m~vmiv òkih~ip wlv cinkl ni olp pkbykih~ip wyh~lp1 …

…

…

Viwmv~k`kðh ni elooi~lp `lh nip`vkw`kðh ni olp wyh~lp `lcl1 nkvi``kðh nio ol`mo/ wvlwkinmnip ni olp ayblp/ wvi`klp ni olp wvlny`~lp/ wvlwkinmnip ni omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m/ fl`mnk~lp/ wlp~vip { l~vmp wvlcl`klhip( Om nkp~vkfy`kðh ni olp elooi~lp pi vimokqmvm ih io nkp~vk~l ni Pmh~kmbl ni Pyv`l { nkp~vk~lp moinmýlp( Y~kokqmviclp omp vinip pl`kmoip/ nlhni hyip~vlp òkih~ip wl~ih`kmoip wlnvíh ukpymokqmv wvlny`~lp { wvi`klp(ih eivkmp lvbmhkqmnmp wlv cyhk`kwmoknmnip l Pi womh~imhyip~vlp wvipih~mv hyip~vl wvlny`~l yhkuivpknmnip nlhni pi wyinm fvkhnmv khelvcm`kðh ni omp flhnmnip ni olp ayblp { wivomp ni ~mwkl`m { `lhuihìv m olp `lhpycknlvip ni }yi mo `lcwvmv hyip~vlp wvlny`~lp lf~ihnvíh wvlny`~lp it}ykpk~lp { ni fyihm `moknmn

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2(5# IP^VMÎBKM NI PIVUK@KL MO @OKIHÎ L WLPÛIH^M1 @ymo}ykiv umvkm`kðhih ihpyp io wvi`kl/ Evy~k khelvcmvm ni m`~ymokqm`klhip `m~íolblp niNiok`kyp uih~mp {,l elooi~lp(m pyp òkih~ip wlv cinkl Olp winknlp ni hyip~vlp òkih~ip/ pivíh m~ihnknlp m om fviuinmn wlpkfoi/ ip ni`kv/ m hyip~vlp òkih~ip oip `lcyhk`mviclp io cmvbih ni ~kicwl ni ih~vibm ni hyip~vlp wvlny`~lp( … @ymo}ykiv }yiam l pybivih`km ni hyip~vlp òkih~ip/ {m pim ih io wvlny`~l l m~ih`kðh/ pi m~ihniví m om fviuinmn wlpkfoi wmvm }yi hyip~vlp òkih~ip pi pkih~mh m~ihnknlp { mpã cialvmv om `moknmn ih io pivuk`kl/ ni piv hiìpmvkl pi oip plok`k~mví pyp lwkhklhip `lh vipwi`~l mo wvlny`~l l mo pivuk`kl }yi vi`kfih( …

…

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2(2# IP^VMÎBKM NI WLPK@KLHMCKIH^L1 …

Om ip~vm~ibkm ni wlpk`klhmckih~l/ pi fmpm ih olp nkpiýlp ni olp umplp ni m`yivnl m omp inmnip/ wlv om `ymo Evy~k Niok`kyp/ mhmokql `lcl yhm ip~vm~ibkm wmvm wlpk`klhmvpi ih om cih~i nio `lhpycknlv `lh olp nkpiýlp ni olp ihumpip wlv inmnip( @mfi khnk`mv }yi ip yhm elvcm ni `mw~mv om m~ih`kðh ni olp hkýlp/ aðuihip { mnyo~lp { mpã lf~ihiv cíp òkih~ip/ cm{lv uloycih ni uih~mp/ i~`( M cinknm }yi hyip~vm icwvipm um `vi`kihnl kviclp khhlumhnl hyip~vmp ip~vm~ibkmp wmvm ekniokqmv { mycih~mv hyip~vl wñfok`l lfai~kul(

@MWK^YOL KKK 4# WOMH NI LWIVM@KLHIP [ OLBKP^K@M 4(=# LFAI^KULP NI LWIVM@KLHIP1 Evy~k Niok`kyp ~kihi `lcl lfai~kulp ni lwivm`klhip olp pkbykih~ip1 …

…

Cialvm ih om `moknmn ni wvlny``kðh/ ip ni`kv/ olp khpyclp }yi icwoimviclp pivíh ni fyihm `moknmn {m }yi omp evy~mp { l~vlp cm~ivkmoip m y~kokqmv wmpmvmh wlv yh `lh~vlo ni `moknmn mh~ip ni py ypl l wviwmvm`kðh( @ycwokckih~l ni ih~vibm ni olp wvlny`~lp }yi hyip~vlp òkih~ip plok`k~mvmh ih elvcm wvipih`kmo/ `lh om ekhmoknmn ni bihivmv `lhekmfkoknmn ih hyip~vlp òkih~ip(

…

…

…

Dkbkihi ni olp y~ihpkoklp/ cm~ivkmoip m y~kokqmv ih io wvlìpl ni wvlny``kðh l iomflvm`kðh ni hyip~vlp wvlny`~lp( Dkbkihi ih om uip~kcih~m ni olp `lomflvmnlvip/ mpã `lcl ~mcfkëh ih om wvipih~m`kðh nio ckpcl( Okcwkiqm `lhp~mh~i nio ol`mo/ wmvm yhm fyihm kcmbih ni om `lcwmýãm(

4(6# M@^KUKNMNIP WVIUKMP MO KHK@KL NI WVLNY@@KLH EOYALBVMCM NI OMP M@^KUKNMNIP WVIUKMP MO KHK@KL NI WVLNY@@KLH

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Viìw`kðh ni om cm~ivkm wvkcm(

Pioi``klhmnl ni omp evy~mp evip`mp { cmnyvmp @ompkek`m`kðh ni omp evy~mp

Omumnl ni omp evy~mp

Mocmìhmckih~l ni omp evy~mp(

Pioi``klhmv omp evy~mp evip`mp { cmnyvmp1 wyh~l cy{ kcwlv~mh~i ih om lf~ih`kðh ni omp evy~mp {m }yi pivíh pioi``klhmnmp yhm uiq }yi omp vi`kfkclp ni hyip~vl wvluiinlv ni evy~mp(

…

Pioi``klhmviclp omp evy~mp evip`mp { cmnyvmp }yi pivíh ni wvkcivm `moknmn { mni`ymnmp wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni hyip~vlp ayblp( @ompkek`m`kðh ni omp evy~mp1 Yhm uiq }yi pi dm{m pioi``klhmnl omp evy~mp }yi pi ih`yih~vmh ih fyih ip~mnl ip~mp pivíh òmpkek`mnmp wlv io ckpcl ~kwl ni evy~mp/ iaicwol1 evipmp/ hmvmhamp/ i~`(/

…

Omumnl ni omp evy~mp1 Oyibl ni om òmpkek`m`kðh ni omp evy~mp ip~mp wmpmvmh wlv io wvlìpl ni omumnl `lh mfyhnmh~i mbym cmp òlvl ih wi}yiýmp `mh~knmnip/ `lh om ekhmoknmn ni iokckhmv om py`kinmn l `ymo}ykiv l~vm `lh~mckhm`kðh(

…

Mocmìhmckih~l ni omp evy~mp1 Oyibl ni py vipwi`~kul omumnl ip~mp pivíh m mocmìhmnmp wmvm py `lhpivum`kðh ih om vievkbivmnlvm(

…

LFPIVUM@KLH1 ~lnl io wvlìpl ni m`~kuknmnip wviukmp mo khk`kl ni om wvlny``kðh ip~í ih yh kh~ivumol ni 6107 dlvmp/ {m }yi omp evy~mp pi `lcwvmvmh ih omp cmýmhmp $9mc+/ m ipm dlvm pi ih`yih~vmh omp evy~mp evip`mp { ih fyihmp `lhnk`klhip wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni yh aybl hm~yvmo { evip`l(

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OM[LY^

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^KICWL MWVLTKCMNL NI OMP M@^KUKNMNIP Viìw`kðh ni om cm~ivkm wvkcm1 om viìw`kðh ni om cm~ivkm wvkcm pi ip~mví vimokqmhnl m omp m omp 75107 mc(

…

Pioi``klhmv omp evy~mp evip`mp { cmnyvmp1 pi ip~mví vimokqmhnl m omp 72177mc(

…

@ompkek`m`kðh ni omp evy~mp1 pi òmpkek`mvm m omp 72107mc(

…

…

Omumnl ni omp evy~mp1 pi wvlìniví mo omumnl m omp 74177 mc(

…

Mocmìhmckih~l ni omp evy~mp1 { io mocmìhmckih~l pi vimokqmvm m omp 74107mc(

Hl~m1 Io wvlìpl ni omp m`~kuknmnip wviukmp mo khk`kl ni om wvlny``kðh ol vimokqmvm io wivplhmo ni olbãp~k`m/ òmpkek`mnl/ pioi``klhmnl/ omumnl/ ~lnlwmvm okp~l}yi wmvm }yivimokqmv io aieipyp ni wvlny``kðhniamvm $}ykih~lnl iomflvmvm olp ayblp+/ wyinm ~ihiv ~lnl okp~l wyinm eyh`klhip pkh hkhbñh kh`lhuihkih~i { mo cihlv ~kicwl wlpkfoi wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni olp ayblp $ih yh kh~ivumol ni > m 9 ckhy~lp wlv umpl+(

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4(0# WVL@IPL NI WVLNY@@KLH NIO FKIH [ PIVUK@KL IOMFLVM@KLH NI OLP AYBLP

It~vm``kðh ni omp evy~mp nio mocm`ëh

Omumnl ni omp evy~mp @lv~i ni omp evy~mp

Khpwi``kðh nio omumnl ni omp evy~mp

Ok`ymnl ni omp evy~mp HL

Ni`kpkðh ni om okcwkiqm

Ihumpmnl { pioomnl PK Ih~vibm nio wvlny`~l mo òkih~i

Pm`mv omp evy~mp nio mocmìhmnl1 pi wvlìniví m it~vmiv omp evy~mp ni om vievkbivmnlvm wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni olp ayblp/ ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni 77107 pibyhnlp(

…

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Omumnl ni omp evy~mp1 Yhm uiq }yi pi dm{mh it~vmãnl omp evy~mp ni py oybmv ni mocmìhmckih~l ip~íh wmpmvmh hyiumcih~i wlv yh omumnl/ ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni 77107 pibyhnlp(

…

Khpwi``kðh nio omumnl ni omp evy~mp1 Ip~l pi vimokqmvm wmvm ip~mv =77) pibyvlp

…

ni evy~mp dm{mh wmpmnl wlv yh omumnl mni`ymnl/ ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni }yi 77107omppibyhnlp( @lv~i ni omp evy~mp1 Yhm uiq }yi pi dm{m mwvlfmnl om khpwi``kðh nio omumnl ni omp evy~mp ip~íh wmpmvmh mo wvlìpl ni `lv~i wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni olp ayblp/ ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni = ckhy~l(

…

Ok`ymnl ni omp evy~mp1 Yhm uiq }yi omp evy~mp dm{mh wmpmnl wlv io wvlìpl ni `lv~i ip~mp pivíh ooiumnmp m yhm ok`ymnlvm wmvm py vipwi`~kum ~vk~yvm`kðh/ mýmnkihnl io mqñ`mv/ ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni =(07 ckhy~l(

…

…

Ihumpmnl ni olp ayblp wmvm wvlìniv `lh io pioomnl1 Yhm uiq }yi lf~ihbmclp io aybl pi `lol`mvm ih yh umpl nip`mv~mfoi/ pk io òkih~i nipim pi oi mýmnkví omp ‟wivomp ni ~mwkl`m–/ `mpl `lh~vmvkl pi pivukví io aybl pkh omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m/ nipwyëp ni ooihmv io umpl `lh aybl/ wmpmvm m om cm}ykhm pioomnlvm ni umplp/ wmvm py pioomnl vipwi`~kul/ ~lnl iool ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni 77107 pibyhnlp( Ih~vibm mo òkih~i1 nipwyëp nio pioomnl/ pi wvlìniví `lh om ih~vibm nio wvlny`~l ekhmo mo òkih~i `lh yh plvfi~i { pi oi khnk`mvm nlhni kh~vlny`kv io plvfi~i wmvm py `lhpycl ekhmo/ ih yh ~kicwl mwvltkcmnl ni 77107 pibyhnlp(

…

Hl~m =1 ~lnl io wvlìpl ni iomflvm`kðh ol vimokqmvm io Aiei ni wvlny``kðh/ }ykih iomflvmví olp ayblp( LFPIVUM@KLH1 io ~kicwl wvlcinkl wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni yh umpl ni aybl/ pi ip~kcm vimokqmvol ih yh kh~ivumol ni > m 9 ckhy~lp/ m cinknm }yi wmpi io ~kicwl { `lh om wví`~k`m/ pi ip~mví viny`kihnl io ~kicwl ni iomflvm`kðh ni yh umpl ni aybl( WVL@IPL NI @L@@KLH NI OMP WIVOMP NI ^MWKL@M …

Pi it~vmi nio icwm}yi mo um`kl1 io wvlny`~l ooibm ni hyip~vlp wvluiinlvip ih yh

…

…

icwm}yi mo um`kl omp `ymoip nifivíh it~vmivpi wmvm py vipwi`~kum `l``kðh(

@lol`mv omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m ih yh ihumpi1 Yhm uiq it~vmãnl omp ‟wivomp ni ~mwkl`m– ip~mp pi `lol`mvmh ih yh vi`kwkih~i l flo okcwkl(

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Divukv io mbym ih yh vi`kwkih~i1 Ih l~vl vi`kwkih~i mýmnkviclp mbym ip~m piví ooiumnm m divukv m eyibl clnivmnl(

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Mýmnkv omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m mo mbym dkvukihnl1 Yhm uiq }yi io mbym ip~i dkvukihnl mýmnkviclp omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m(

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Omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m nifih eol~mv1 omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m nifih ni ip~mv eol~mhnl ih io mbym dkvukihnl wmvm pmfiv }yi pi ip~í pkbykihnl `lh io wvlìnkckih~l mni`ymnl(

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Divukv nyvmh~i 69 ckhy~lp/ `lh om ~mwm wyip~m1 omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m divukvíh nyvmh~i 69 mwvlt( @lh om ~mwm wyip~m( ]yk~mv nio eyibl { niamvomp viwlpmv ih io mbym nyvmh~i 69 ckh1 Wmpmnl olp 69 ckhy~lp pi nifiví fmamv nio eyibl { niamvomp viwlpmv l~vlp 69 ckhy~lp( Omumv omp wivomp ni ~mwkl`m ih mbym ~icwomnm/ pm`íhnlomp nio mbym `mokih~i1 nipwyëp ni viwlpmv olp 69 ckhy~lp/ `lol`mvomp ih mbym ~icwomnm { omumvomp wmvm lf~ihiv io wvlny`~l okp~l { oyibl mbvibmv mo aybl pk io òkih~i mpã ol wviekivi(

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4(># NIP@VKW@KLH NI OLP WVL@IPLP OLBKP^K@LP1 Wvlìpl ni wvlny``kðh1 Ip yh wvlìpl olbãp~k`l kh~ivhl/ pi viekivi m om bip~kðh ni wvlny``kðh ni hyip~vlp ayblp(

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Viìw`kðh ni khpyclp

Iomflvm`kðh nio wvlny`~l

Wvlny`~l ~ivckhmnl

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Wvlìpl ni mocmìhmckih~l1 @ymhnl omp cm~ivkmp wvkcmp wmpmh wlv io wvlìpl ni omumnl/ ip~mp pi mocmìhmh ih om vievkbivmnlvm(

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Mocmìhmnmp ih om vievkbivmnlvm Wvlìpl ni nkp~vkfy`kðh1 Evy~k Niok`kyp fvkhnmvm io pivuk`kl ni `lh~m`~l nkvi`~l `lh io òkih~i/ ni ipm cmhivm wvi~ihniclp ekniokqmv m hyip~vlp òkih~ip m`~ymoip l wl~ih`kmoip { m om cinknm }yi umclp `vi`kihnl kviclp mcwokmhnl hyip~vl pivuk`kl wlv iaicwol1 io niokuiv{(

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Wíbkhm 40


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@MWK^YOL KU ;# NKPIÝL NI OM LVBMHKQM@KÐH WOMH NI VI@YVPLP DYCMHLP

Wíbkhm 4>


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WIVEKO NI @MVBL NI @MNM @LOMFLVMNLV1 BIVIH@KM BIHIVMO MVIM1 Bivih`km bihivmo WYIP^L1 Bivih~i Bihivmo VIWLV^M M1 # PYWIVUKPM ni wvlny``kðhM1 Ívim ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ Ívim ni uih~mp { cmvji~khb/ ívim LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  Nifiví womhkek`mv/ lvbmhkqmv/ nkvkbkv { `lh~vlomv olp wvlìplp/ wvl{i`~lp/ wvlbvmcmp { m``klhip ekhmh`kivmp ih`mckhmnmp m om lf~ih`kðh ni vipyo~mnlp wlpk~kulp wmvm om Icwvipm(  Hibl`km`kðh `lh wvluiinlvip(  Pybivkv wvlìnkckih~lp { cialvmp ni wvlìplp wmvm io `vi`kckih~l ni om icwvipm  Mhmokqmv olp ip~mnlp ekhmh`kivlp ni om icwvipm( 

@lh~vlomv { `llvnkhmv omp nkp~kh~mp m`~kuknmnip ni om icwvipm(

VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  Ívim ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ Ívim ni uih~mp { cmvji~khb/ ívim ni wvlny``kðh EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  @lh~vlo ni omp nkp~kh~mp ívimp ni om icwvipm/ { ni m`~kuknmnip }yi pi nifih vimokqmv/ uivkek`mhnl }yi ~lnl cmv`di ni elvcm `lvvi`~m wmvm io ëtk~l ni om ckpcm( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  Pywivukpmv om mnckhkp~vm`kðh ni omp nkp~kh~mp mëvimp(  Ip~mfoiìv { uiomv wlv io `ycwokckih~l ni om ckpkðh/ ukpkðh/ umolvip/ lfai~kulp ip~vm~ëbk`lp/ cmhymo ni eyh`klhip { wvlìnkckih~lp ni om icwvipm(  Womh~imv ip~vm~ibkmp wmvm mo`mhqmv olp lfai~kulp ~vmqmnlp(  Uivkek`mv om `lh~vm~m`kðh/ vihlum`kðh nio wivplhmo m py `mvbl(  @vimv { cmh~ihiv fyihmp viom`klhip `lh io wivplhmo ih bihivmo( Wíbkhm 49


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MNCKHKP^VM@KLH [ EKHMHQMP ÍVIM1 Mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp( WYIP^L1 Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp VIWLV^M M1 Bivih~i Bihivmo PYWIVUKPM M1 Mpkp~ih~i `lh~mfoi/ mpkp~ih~i olbãp~k`l/ mpkp~ih~i ni vi`yvplp dycmhlp( LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  Vipwlhpmfoi ni om mnckhkp~vm`kðh ni Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp/ `lh~mfoi { olbãp~k`l ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh/ Fyp`mhnl wvlìplp iek`kih~ip { iek`mìp wmvm io cialvmckih~l `lh~khyl( VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  Bivih~i bihivmo/ aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp/ aiei ni lwivm`klhip EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  Mnckhkp~vm`kðh/ { `lh~vlo ni olp wyip~lp m py `mvbl( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1        

Wvl{i`~mv { `llvnkhmv wvlbvmcmp ni `mwm`k~m`kðh { ih~vihmckih~l wmvm io wivplhmo( Cmh~ihiv yh òkcm omflvmo mni`ymnl( Pywivukpmv om iomflvm`kðh nio womh mhymo( Pywivukpmv om iomflvm`kðh nio womh ekhmh`kivl( Pywivukpmv om iomflvm`kðh nio wvipywyip~l { ~iplvivãm( Vimokqmv omp ~vmhpm``klhip ekhmh`kivl#`lh~mfoi Wvip~mv mwl{l mnckhkp~vm~kul m omp nkeivih~ip ívimp ni om icwvipm( Fvkhnmv m py wivplhmo m `mvbl omp divvmckih~mp hiìpmvkmp wmvm io fyih nipicwiýl ni pyp eyh`klhip(

Wíbkhm 45


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CMVJI^KHB [ UIH^MP ÍVIM1

Cmvji~khb { uih~mp

WYIP^L1

Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp

VIWLV^M M1 Bivih~i Bihivmo PYWIVUKPM M1 Uih~mp/ `mam LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  @lh~vlo nio wivplhmo m py `mvbl wmvm }yi `ycwomh `lvvi`~mcih~i `lh pyp Eyh`klhip m nipicwiýmv( VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  Bivih~i bihivmo/ aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ aiei ni lwivm`klhip( EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  Vipwlhpmfoi ni yh ni~ivckhmnl hñcivl ni uihninlvip/ ih`mvbíhnlpi ni om elvcm`kðh mni`ymnm ni ip~lp( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  Iomflvm khelvcip `ymh~k~m~kulp { `ymok~m~kulp `lh vipwi`~l m omp uih~mp(  Pi ih`mvbm nio ip~ynkl i khuip~kbm`kðh nio civ`mnl(  Ip~ynkl { `lhl`kckih~l ni om `lcwi~ih`km(  ^lcm ni ni`kpkðh plfvi io wvi`kl nio wvlny`~l m leviìv(  Ih`mvbmnl ni om wyfok`knmn ni om icwvipm(  Pywivukpm { `mwm`k~m m olp uihninlvip(  Iomflvm khelvci plfvi omp eyh`klhip nipicwiýmnm nio wivplhmo m py `mvbl(  Iomflvmvm ~ë`hk`mp ni uih~mp(

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WVLNY@@KLH ÍVIM1 Wvlny``kðh WYIP^L1 Aiei ni wvlny``kðh VIWLV^M M1 Bivih~i Bihivmo PYWIVUKPM M1 #

LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1 ni om m`~kuknmn wvlwkm m om }yi om icwvipm pi nink`m(  Cítkcm vipwlhpmfkoknmn VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  Bivih~i Bihivmo/ aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp( EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  Ih`mvbmnl ni wviwmvm`kðh nio wvlny`~l wvkh`kwmo ni om icwvipm( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  Fvkhnmv `mwm`k~m`kðh m olp icwoimnlp }yi pi ih`mvbmh ni om m~ih`kðh nkvi`~m `lh io òkih~i $uih~mp+ pk ih `mpl ip~i wyinm mypih~mvpi(  @lh~vlo ni om wvlny``kðh(  @lh~vlo ni `moknmn(

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MPKPÎHÎ NI VVDD ÍVIM1 Mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp WYIP^L1 mpkp~ih~i ni VV(DD VIWLV^M M1 aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp

PYWIVUKPM M1 # LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  (Uiomv m }yi ~lnmp eyh`klhip ipwi`kek`mp pi `ycwomh( VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ mpkp~ih~i `lh~mfoi/ mpkp~ih~i olbãp~k`l( EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1 

Uivkek`mv omp wloã~k`mp ni viòy~mckih~l/ pioi``kðh/ `lh~vm~m`kðh { vicyhivm`kðh(

EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  Cmh~ihiv m`~ymokqmnl olp mv`dkulp nio wivplhmo ih bihivmo(  Vimokqm `ío`yolp plfvi omp òíypyomp ni wvl~i``kðh pl`kli`lhðck`mp: flhlp hl`~yvhlp/ dlvmp it~vmp/ um`m`klhip/ bvm~kek`m`klhip/ i~`(  M`~ymokqm { vibkp~vm nip`mhplp/ wivckplp/ khmpkp~ih`kmp nio wivplhmo(  Vibkp~vm om mpkp~ih`km nio wivplhmo ni om icwvipm(  Iomflvmvm khelvcip plfvi omp m`~kuknmnip m vimokqmv(  @yknmv olp mv`dkulp m py `mvbl(  Cmh~ihiv om `lheknih`kmoknmn ni om khelvcm`kðh ni om icwvipm(

Wíbkhm 4;


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MPKPÎHÎ NI @LH^MFKOKNMN ÍVIM1 Mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp WYIP^L1 mpkp~ih~i ni `lh~mfkoknmn VIWLV^M M1 Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp PYWIVUKPM M1 # LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  Iei`~ymv olp ip~mnlp ekhmh`kivlp/ m ekh ni cmh~ihiv m`~ymokqmnl olp clukckih~lp @lh~mfoip }yi pi vimokqmh ih om icwvipm( VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m/ mpkp~ih~i ni VV(DD( EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  vimokqm eyh`klhip plfvi ~icmp viom`klhmnlp `lh om m`~kuknmn ekhmh`kivm ni om icwvipm( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  Viukpm { `lcwmvm olp nl`ycih~lp m wmbmv(  Iomflvm { uivkek`m viom`klhip ni khbviplp { ibviplp(  ^vmhp`vkfi khelvcm`kðh `lh~mfoi(  Wmv~k`kwm ih om iomflvm`kðh ni khuih~mvklp(

Wíbkhm ;7


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MPKPÎHÎ NI OLBKP^K@M ÍVIM1 Mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp WYIP^L1 Mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m VIWLV^M M1 Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp PYWIVUKPM M1 # LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  îhiv io `lh~vlo { mocmìhmckih~l nio p~l`j ni om civ`mnivãm(

VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp/ mpkp~ih~i `lh~mfoi/ mpkp~ih~i ni VV(DD( EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  Viìw`kðh { `llvnkhm`kðh ni vi}yivkckih~lp ni `lcwvm ni cm~ivkm wvkcm ni om icwvipm( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  @llvnkhmv { hibl`kmv `lh olp wvluiinlvip `lp~lp/ ei`dmp { womqlp ni ih~vibm/ bmvmh~ãm [ `moknmn ni olp nkeivih~ip wvlny`~lp(  M`~ymokqm`kðh nio pkp~icm ni mocm`ëh  Ickpkðh ni plok`k~yn kh~ivhm ni `lcwvm(  Ickpkðh ni ðvnihip ni `lcwvm(  Ih`mvbmnl ni om dkbkihi nio ol`mo(

Wíbkhm ;=


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MÎH@KLH MO @OKIHÎ,UIHNINLV ÍVIM1 Cmvji~khb { uih~mp WYIP^L1 uihninlv VIWLV^M M1 Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp PYWIVUKPM M1 # LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  Fvkhnmv m~ih`kðh ni `moknmn mo òkih~i( VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp/ `mam EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1  M~ih`kðh mo òkih~i( EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1      

Pi ih`mvbmvm nmv om fkihuihknm m olp òkih~ip/ levi`këhnloi yh oybmv nlhni wlnvãm Yfk`mvpi wmvmni io nioik~i ni py winknl( Ih`mvbmnl ni plok`k~mv olp winknlp m olp òkih~ip( Ih`mvbmnl ni khelvcmvoi mo aiei ni wvlny``kðh plfvi olp winknlp( Ooiumv olp winknlp dmp~m om cipm ni olp òkih~ip( Ih`mvbmnl ni om okcwkiqm ni olp oybmvip nlhni olp òkih~i `lhpyckivlh pyp wvlny`~lp( Ih`mvbmnl ni om wviwmvm`kðh ni olp ayblp ih `mpl ni }yi io aiei ni wvlny``kðh pi ih`yih~vi mypih~i wlv cl~kulp wivplhmoip/ ip~l pi vimokqmvm `lh wviukm `mwm`k~m`kðh wlv wmv~i nio aiei ni wvlny``kðh(

Wíbkhm ;6


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ÎPLVIVKM ÍVIM1 Cmvji~khb { uih~mp WYIP^L1 @maivm VIWLV^M M1 Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp PYWIVUKPM M1 # LFAI^KUL NIO WYIP^L1  Mnckhkp~vmv { `lh~vlomv io ~l~mo nio iei`~kul ni omp uih~mp( VIOM@KLHIP NI @LLVNKHM@KLH1  Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp/ uihninlvip EYH@KLHIP BIHIVMOIP1 

Vipwlhpmfoi nio nkhivl }yi khbvipm { ibvipm(

EYH@KLHIP IPWI@KEK@MP1  Vibkp~vmv olp winknlp(  @lfvmv wlv `mnm winknl(  Uivkek`mv }yi io nkhivl pi ih`yih~vi ih fyih ip~mnl/ ip ni`kv }yi hl pimh emoplp(

Wíbkhm ;0


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WLOK^K@M NI @LH^VM^M@KLH1 LFAI^KUL1 Io ívim ni Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp ni om aybyivkm Evy~k Niok`kyp nl`ycih~mvm olp wvlìplp ni `lh~vm~m`kðh nio wivplhmo/ wmvm }yi om bivih`km bihivmo `yih~i `lh olp ioicih~lp pyek`kih~ip wmvm ni~ivckhmv io ~kicwl { elvcm ih }yi wyini piv `lh~vm~mnl io wivplhmo m py `mvbl(

WVL@INKCKIH^L WMVM OMP MVIMP ]YI VI]YKIVMH NI YHM @LH^VM^M@KLH NI YH ^VMFMAMNLV( Omp ívimp ni om Aybyivkm Evy~k Niok`kyp }yi vi}ykivmh `lh~vm~mv yh wivplhmo wmvm nipicwiýmv eyh`klhip nih~vl ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh/ ~ihnvíh }yi pibykv omp wloã~k`mp ni `lh~vm~m`kðh wlv cinkl ni yh wvlìnkckih~l }yi piví mwvlfmnl l vi`dmqmnl wlv om Bivih`km Bihivmo( Ooihmv plok`k~yn ni `lh~vm~m`kðh { ihukívpiol m om Bivih`km Bihivmo wmvm py mwvlfm`kðh

HL

Mwvlfm`kðh l vi`dmql ni om plok`k~yn ni `lh~vm~m`klhip

PK

Om mwvlfm`kðh piví ihukmnm m vi`yvplp dycmhlp { io ívim plok`k~mh~i ihukmvm mo ~vmfmamnlv `lh om nl`ycih~m`kðh hiìpmvkm

Wíbkhm ;>


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Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp plok`k~mvm mo ~vmfmamnlv pyp nm~lp { io ooihmnl ni om plok`k~yn ni khbvipl

Io ~vmfmamnlv ooihmvm om plok`k~yn { wvlwlv`klhmvm om nl`ycih~m`kðh m vi`yvplp dycmhlp

Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp wvlìniví mo mv`dkul ni itwinkih~i { io mo~m mh~i io pibyvl pl`kmo( @lhpknivmhnl omp wloã~k`mp ni `lh~vm~m`kðh ip~mp pi òmpkek`mh ih1 @lh~vm~m`kðh wlv ^kicwl Ni~ivckhmnl1 ip ni `mví`~iv ~icwlvmo/ wmvm py vihlum`kðh pi ~lcmvm ih `yih~m io nipicwiýl ih pyp eyh`klhip { hl wlnví itìniv olp 0 cipip( @lh~vm~m`kðh wlv ^kicwl Khni~ivckhmnl1 pi mwok`m m omp eyh`klhip ni `mví`~iv mnckhkp~vm~kul/ plwlv~i y l~vl `mvbl }yi pybkivi wvlìplp wmvm }yi om icwvipm wyinm pibykv lwivmhnl ni cmhivm iek`kih~i( @mfi khnk`mv }yi wmvm vimokqmv yhm `lh~vm~m`kðh wlv ~kicwl khni~ivckhmnl/ nifkð dmfiv pknl `lh~vm~mnl wlv ~kicwl ni~ivckhmnl `lh yh wivklnl ni wvyifm( …

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NIPMVVLOOL [ @LCWIHPM@KLH1 Evy~k Niok`kyp/ wvlcluiví { cmh~ihnví omp viom`klhip omflvmoip ni cmhivm `llvnkhmnm `lh io ívim ni Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp/ wmvm iool mwok`mvm omp ~ë`hk`mp {,l wvlbvmcmp ni `mwm`k~m`kðh i khìh~kulp wmvm io nipmvvlool wivplhmo { wvleipklhmo ni pyp `lomflvmnlvip(

Wíbkhm ;9


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NIPMVVLOOL NIO WIVPLHMO1 …

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@mwm`k~m`klhip cihpymoip wmvm io wivplhmo ih bihivmo `lh om ekhmoknmn ni fyp`mv cialvmp ih m~ih`kðh mo òkih~i/ wviwmvm`kðh ni olp ayblp/ olbãp~k`m/ i~`( Wmv~k`kwm`kðh ni olp ~vmfmamnlvip ih pybivkv wvlìplp ni cialvm wmvm om lvbmhkqm`kðh/ `lh iool pi fyp`m }yi olp ~vmfmamnlvip pi pkih~mh okfvip ni wlniv ~vmhpck~kv pyp lwkhklhip(

@LCWIHPM@KLH WMVM IO WIVPLHMO1 … …

Vi`lhl`kckih~l mo nipicwiýl ni pyp eyh`klhip( Khìh~kulp pmomvkmoip `ymhnl mycih~ih omp uih~mp(

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Vicyhivm`klhip ayp~mp { i}ykokfvmnmp ni m`yivnl m omp eyh`klhip { mwlv~ip nih~vl ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh(

;(= (IP^VMÎBKM NI VI@OY^MCKIH^L/ @LH^VM^M@KLH NIO WIVPLHMO(

PIOI@@KÐH

[

IP^VMÎBKM NI VI@OY^MCKIH^L NIO WIVPLHMO1 …

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…

… …

Nip`vkfkv io wyip~l/ wvlwlv`klhmhnl khelvcm`kðh plfvi omp eyh`klhip { vipwlhpmfkoknmnip wmvm om um`mh~i( Om Aybyivkm Evy~k Niok`kyp/ viòy~mvm wivplhmo m ~vmuëp ni om wíbkhm ni `lcwy~vmfmal/ nlhni pi wyfok`mvm om um`mh~i nio wyip~l khnk`mhnl omp eyh`klhip { vipwlhpmfkoknmnip }yi mpyckví io ey~yvl ~vmfmamnlv( L~vm ip~vm~ibkm ni viòy~mckih~l ol dmviclp m ~vmuëp ni om wíbkhm nio Emìfllj/ nlhni `lol`mviclp yh okhj ipwi`kmocih~i wmvm viòy~mv wivplhmo { wyinmh pyfkv py @yvvk`yoyc Uk~mi( ^mcfkëh `lh~mviclp `lh yh `lvvil ipwi`kmocih~i wmvm }yi omp um`mh~ip wyinmh ihukmvhlp py @yvvk`yoyc Uk~mi { ol dmviclp wñfok`l m ~vmuëp nio Emìfllj ni om Aybyivkm Evy~k Niok`kyp( ^mcfkëh leviìviclp yhm oãhim `mvvivmpkhl pibñh `ðcl om um wlpkfkoknmn `vi`kihnl ionihibl`kl/ hl plomcih~i leviìviclp yh ni icwoil/ ~mcfkëh pibykv `vi`kihnl wivplhmo { wvleipklhmocih~i( Wlv cinkl ni mckp~mnip ni olp ~vmfmamnlvip ni om icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp( Yhm uiq viòy~mnl m omp um`mh~ip wvlìniviclp m oomcmv m }ykihip cíp pi mni`yih mo wiveko nio wyip~l }yi vi}yivkclp(

Wíbkhm ;5


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IP^VMÎBKM NI PIOI@@KÐH NIO WIVPLHMO1 …

…

…

Vimokqmviclp yhm ih~viukp~m wivplhmo/ cinkmh~i yhm `lhuivpm`kðh m wvleyhnknmn òmvmcih~i ip~vy`~yvmnm `lh wvibyh~mp wvini~ivckhmnmp { omp hl ip~vy`~yvmnmp wmvm mhmokqmv pk io `mhnknm~l wyini nipicwiýmv io wyip~l { om `lcwmvm`kðh `lh l~vlp `mhnknm~lp }yi plok`k~mvlh io wyip~l( Yhm uiq pioi``klhmnl mo `mhnknm~l oi vimokqmviclp yh itmcih cënk`l/ wmvm nip`mv~mv iheivcinmnip( M omp wivplhmp }yi hl eyivlh pioi``klhmnlp pi oip oomcmvm wmvm khelvcmoip }yi hl eyivlh pioi``klhmnmp/ ip~l dmviclp `lh om ekhmoknmn ni cmh~ihiv nipni io khk`kl om kcmbih ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh(

IP^VMÎBKM NI @LH^VM^M@KLH NIO WIVPLHMO1 …

Io ívim ni Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp `ycwokví `lh om wloã~k`m ni `lh~vm~m`kðh ni wivplhmo }yi om icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp ~kihi ip~mfoi`knl/ `lh wviukm iumoym`kðh ni om Bivih`km io wivplhmo pioi``klhmnl ekvcmvm `lh~vm~l m ~kicwl ni~ivckhmnl wlv 0 cipip { ni m`yivnl m py nipicwiýl io ~kicwl ni `lh~vm~m`kðh pibykví mcwokíhnlpi(

;(6# IP^VMÎBKM NI KHNY@@KLH/ @MWM@K^M@KLH [ IUMOYM@KLH NIO WIVPLHMO( IP^VMÎBKM NI KHNY@@KLH MO WIVPLHMO1 …

…

…

…

Mo wivplhmo pioi``klhmnl mo clcih~l ni kh`lvwlvmvpi m om icwvipm/ pi oi ihpiýmvm om yfk`m`kðh { ívimp ni om icwvipm/ mpã `lcl olp pivuk`klp ni dkbkihi { l~vlp( Pi oi wvipih~mvm evih~i m olp nicíp ~vmfmamnlvip { cih`klhmviclp m }yi ívim wiv~ihiì io pioi``klhmnl { cih`klhmviclp mobyhmp ni pyp vipwlhpmfkoknmnip( Oi fvkhnmviclp omp divvmckih~mp hiìpmvkmp wmvm }yi wyinm nipmvvloomv pyp eyh`klhip `lh hlvcmoknmn( Oi fvkhnmviclp io Cmhymo ni Lwivm`klhip { Eyh`klhip $CLE+ { io vibomcih~l kh~ivhl ni ~vmfmal $VK^+/ nlhni oi itwok`mviclp ~lnmp pyp eyh`klhip { vibomp m pibykv( ^lnl iool `lh om ekhmoknmn ni wviuihkv cmolp ih~ihnknlp {,l `lheypklhip `lh pyp vipwlhpmfkoknmnip { mpã olbvmv om mvclhãm omflvmo(

Wíbkhm ;2


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IP^VMÎBKM NI @MWM@K^M@KLH NIO WIVPLHMO1 …

…

…

Nipmvvloomviclp `mwm`k~m`klhip `lhp~mh~ip `lh io wivplhmo/ plfvi ~lnl `lh io ívim ni uih~mp $m~ih`kðh mo òkih~i+/ ihpiýmviclp ~ë`hk`mp ni uih~mp( @lh io ívim ni civ`mnl~i`hkm/ icwoimviclp ~ë`hk`mp ni `lcl `mw~mv cíp òkih~ip( Ip`y`dmviclp omp lwkhklhip ni `mnm ~vmfmamnlv wmvm cialvmv wyh~lp vioiumh~ip }yi `lh~vkfy{mh `lh om cialvm { `vi`kckih~l ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh/ ni ipm cmhivm pmfviclp }yë em`~lvip kheoy{ih `lh io nipmvvlool iek`kih~i ih pyp omflvmoip(

IP^VMÎBKM NI IUMOYM@KLH NIO WIVPLHMO1 … … …

Pi iumoymvm ni m`yivnl m `lcl ip~í nipicwiýmhnl pyp eyh`klhip io ~vmfmamnlv( Pywivukpkðh ni pyp omflvip( Vimokqmviclp ih`yip~mp kh~ivhmp/ ip~l `lh om ekhmoknmn ni iumoymv om viom`kðh omflvmo ih~vi wivplhmo(

;(0# IP^VMÎBKM NI CL^KUM@KLH [ NIPMVVLOOL NIO WIVPLHMO( … …

…

Vi`kfkvíh khìh~kulp `ymhnl omp uih~mp mycih~ih( Io wivplhmo }yi nicyip~vi `lcwvlckpl `lh om lvbmhkqm`kðh/ pi oi vi`lhlìví ni cmhivm wñfok`m/ ip~l `lh om ekhmoknmn ni }yi pyp `lcwmýivlp pkih~mh omp bmhmp { ~ihbmh cm{lv `lcwvlckpl `lh om lvbmhkqm`kðh( Pi oip mbmpmamvm wlv `ymo}ykiv iuih~l m ìoifvmv/ wlv iaicwol `mhmp~m ih hmuknmn/ nãm nio ~vmfmamnlv/ i~`(

Om cl~kum`kðh wmvm yh ~vmfmamnlv/ kheoy{i ih py nipmvvlool wmvm pibykv vimokqmhnl cialv pyp eyh`klhip/ { myh cíp `lh omp `mwm`k~m`klhip wlv}yi ni iool pi fihiek`km ~mh~l io ~vmfmamnlv `lcl om icwvipm( Io ~vmfmamnlv pi fihiek`km `lh om `mw~m`kðh ni `lhl`kckih~lp }yi ol pivukvíh wmvm ~lnm om uknm: { om lvbmhkqm`kðh pi fihiek`km `lh olp mwlv~ip }yi fvkhnm io ~vmfmamnlv `mwm`k~mnl { cl~kumnl/ cialvmhnl om wvlny`~kuknmn(

;(># WLOK^K@MP NI VICYHIVM@KLH [ @LCWIHPM@KLHIP1 …

…

Io ~vmfmamnlv vi`kfkví py vicyhivm`kðh `lvvipwlhnkih~i { ayp~m ni m`yivnl m pyp eyh`klhip { mwlv~ip nih~vl ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh( Blqmvm ni ~lnlp pyp fihiek`klp pl`kmoip }yi wlv oi{ oi `lvvipwlhni (

Wíbkhm ;4


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@MWK^YOL U =7( WOMH EKHMH@KIVL =7(= DKP^LVKM EKHMH@KIVM NI OM ICWVIPM1 Om Icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp ip yhm icwvipm nink`mnm itòypkumcih~i m om iomflvm`kðh { uih~m ni ayblp/ wvlny`~l =77) hm~yvmo/ wmvm iool pi vibkp~vl ih omp Ip`vk~yvmp Wñfok`mp yhm `lhp~k~y`kðh pkcyo~mhim ni Pl`kinmn Mhðhkcm @ivvmnm/ `y{l ekhmh`kmckih~l ip~í nkuknknl ih1 Ekhmh`kmckih~l Wvlwkl/ }yi i}ykumoi m om pycm ni P,( 0=/>77 olp `ymoip ip~íh nkuknmp ih 0=> m``klhip `y{l umolv ni `mnm m``klhip i}ykumoi m P,( =77(77/ }yi l~lvbmh m om Pv~m( Ip~vmnm Am{l/ Nkmhm io 97(06) ni omp M``klhip }yi i}ykumoi m =94 m``klhip { m om Pv~m( Níukom Bmv`ãm/ Bih`{ io >;(54) ni omp M``klhip }yi i}ykumoi m =95 m``klhip( Ekhmh`kmckih~l It~ivhl/ }yi plh vimokqmnmp wlv wvip~mclp mh~i Khp~k~y`klhip Ekhmh`kivmp/ wmvm hyip~vl `mpl ip io Fmh`l ni @vënk~l nio Wivñ/ wlv om pycm ni P,( 09/=55(;9 olp `ymoip umh m piv `mhìomnlp fkcip~vmocih~i ih yh wivklnl ni 9 mýlp m yhm ÎM ni =9)/ ~ihkihnl yh wivklnl ni bvm`kmp olp 6 wvkcivlp fkcip~vip/ ih nlhni plol pi umh m `mhìomv io wmbl ni olp kh~ivipip( @mfi vipmo~mv }yi om khuivpkðh pi vipyci ih om `mh~knmn ni P,( 55/955(;9 ni olp `ymoip io 04(2;) ip~í nip~khmnm wmvm om Khuivpkðh Ekam { io vip~mh~i 5=(6=) nip~khmnl wmvm io @mwk~mo ni ^vmfmal(

=7(6 PYWYIP^LP EKHMH@KIVMP1

,

IP@IHMVKLP

[

WLOK^K@MP

I@LHLCK@MP

[

Om Icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp iomflvm 2 wvlny`~lp nkp~kh~lp/ oyibl ni vimokqmv io ip~ynkl ni civ`mnl pi `lhpknivl }yi y~kokqmhnl yhm wloã~k`m mbvipkum wmvm kcwyopmv olp wvlny`~lp/ pi ~kihi yhm wloã~k`m ni `vi`kckih~l mhymo wmvm io pibyhnl mýl nio >) ni om wmv~k`kwm`kðh ni civ`mnl nio mýl mh~ivklv/ i kv kh`vicih~mhnl mo 5)/ mo 4) { wlv ño~kcl mo ;) ih io }ykh~l mýl( @mfi cih`klhmv }yi om Icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp ~vmfmam `lh Wvlny`~lp Wivi`kfoip/ ip wlv iool }yi mo vimokqmv omp `lcwvmp olp wmblp pi iei`~ñmh ni cmhivm khcinkm~m/ pkh ~ihiv }yi vi`yvvkv ekhmh`kmckih~l ni olp wvluiinlvip( Ni om ckpcm cmhivm olp `lfvlp pi vimokqmh ni cmhivm khcinkm~m/ ~ihkihnl ok}ykniq ih `mam wmvm wlniv vimokqmv olp wmblp wmvm om `lcwvm ni khpyclp wmvm om iomflvm`kðh ni olp wvlny`~lp/ ih io `mpl ni olp wvlny`~lp mnk`klhmoip }yi plh olp fl`mnk~lp pi vimokqmh omp Wíbkhm ;;


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@lcwvmp 6 uiìp m om picmhm/ ni olp `ymoip pi lf~kihih yhm bmhmh`km cãhkcm wlv wvlny`~l( Wmvm io `mpl ni olp wmblp ni vicyhivm`klhip wmvm `lomflvmnlvip ip~lp pi vimokqmh ni elvcm cihpymo/ ih olp `ymoip pi khòy{ih ~lnlp olp fihiek`klp pl`kmoip }yi wlv oi{ oi `lvvipwlhnih/ wmbmhnl ni cmhivm khcinkm~m omp @^P/ Bvm~kek`m`klhip { Um`m`klhip/ mnicíp pi ~kihi womhimnl `lh~mv `lh 6 `lomflvmnlvip ~vmfmamhnl 6 dlvmp it~vmp olp nãmp Pífmnlp { Nlckhblp/ }yi plh olp nãmp }yi pi ~kihi cm{lv `lh`yvvih`km( Mnicíp pi `yih~m `lh wloã~k`mp ni cl~kum`kðh m olp `lomflvmnlvip/ {m }yi wvlbvipkumcih~i pi umh m kv kh`vicih~mhnl olp pyionlp ih io 6nl( Mýl `lh yh kh`vicih~l nio >) nio mýl mh~ivklv/ io 0iv( Mýl `lh yh kh`vicih~l nio 5) nio mýl mh~ivklv/ io >~l( Mýl `lh yh kh`vicih~l nio 4) nio mýl mh~ivklv { wlv yo~kcl yh kh`vicih~l ih io 9~l( Mýl ni yh ;) nio mýl mh~ivklv( @lcl cih`klhmclp mh~ivklvcih~i umclp m vi`yvvkv m yh ekhmh`kmckih~l it~ivhl }yi um piv vimokqmnl wlv yhm khp~k~y`kðh ekhmh`kivm/ }yi leviì yhm cihlv ~mpm ni kh~ivëp }yi ip io Fmh`l ni @vënk~l nio Wivñ/ io `ymo leviì yhm ÎM itòypkum wmvm òkih~ip ni om Fmh`m Itòypkum nio =9)/ níhnlhlp `lclnknmnip/ `lcl 6 fkcip~vip ni wivklnl ni bvm`km { pkihnl `mhìomnl ih yh wivklnl ni 9 mýlp( ^mcfkëh ip uíoknl cih`klhmv }yi om icwvipm Evy~k Niok`kyp `yih~m `lh yhm wloã~k`m ni Khuivpkðh nio Nkhivl ih @yih~mp m Womql Ekal ih io Fmh`l ni @vënk~l nio Wivñ }yi hlp leviì io 0(4) ni ÎM nlhni pi niwlpk~m io 59) ni om Y~koknmn Hi~m lf~ihknm ih `mnm iaiv`k`kl/ olp `ymoip hlp bihivmh Khbviplp Ekhmh`kivlp/ mnicíp }yi `mnm iaiv`k`kl pi khbvipm m @mam @dk`m io 09) ni om Y~koknmn Hi~m `lcl elhnl ni cmhklfvm(

=7(0 WOMH NI UIH^MP NI OM HYIUM YHKNMN NI HIBL@KL1 Evy~k Niok`kyp womhim uihniv omp `mh~knmnip nkmvkmp/ picmhmoip/ cihpymoip ni olp wvlny`~lp wlv umpl/ pibñh `ymnvl mnayh~l1

Aybl ipwi`kmo

@mh~knmn @mh~knmn @mh~knmn Nkmvkm Picmhmo Cihpymo Umplp =5 ;5 04>

Pyv~knl Aybl ni evipm $@oípk`l+ Aybl ni oñ`ycm $@oípk`l+ Aybl ni wmwm{m $@oípk`l+ Aybl ni wkým $@oípk`l+ 0 pmflvip ^l~mo

=5 =4 =4 =4 =4 67 =6>

WVLNY@^LP

;5 =74 =74 =74 =74 =67 2>>

04> >06 >06 >06 >06 >47 6/;25 Wíbkhm =77


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^mcfkëh uihniviclp fl`mnk~lp { wlp~vip/ ni omp `ymoip ekbyvm om uih~m nkmvkm wlv wvlny`~l/ pibñh `ymnvl $wmv~i plcfvimnm+(

WVI@KL NI WVI@KL NI BMHMH@KM @LCWVM UIH^M WLV YHKNMN 7(07 7(97 7(67

FL@MNK^LP MOEMALV@K^LP LVIAK^MP @LHK^LP NI CMHAMV @L@MNK^MP

7(07 7(07 7(07

7(07 7(97 7(>7

7(77 7(67 7(=7

MVVLQ @LH OI@DI @VICM ULOÎMNM W[I NI CMHQMHM W[I NI OKCLH W[I NI EVIPM ^LV^M DIOMNM ^LV^M @DL@LOMÎ ICWMHMNM NI @MVHI ICWMHMNM NI WLOOL

6(97 0(77 6(97 6(97 6(97 >(77 >(77 6(77 6(77

0(97 0(97 0(77 0(77 0(77 9(77 9(77 0(97 0(97

=(77 7(97 7(97 7(97 7(97 =(77 =(77 =(97 =(97

@MH^KNMN UIHNKNM WLV NÃM

=

= = =

=7(> MHMOKPKP NI @LP^L1 M# AYBL IPWI@KMO1 Cm~ivkm Wvkcm @lhìw~l

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm

yhknmn ni `lcwmvm`kðh

@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Evipm

>(97 Jkol

=777 Bv(

02 Bv(

7(=559777

Wkým

=(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

09 Bv(

7(7097777

Wmwm{m

6(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

05 Bv(

7(7267777

Woí~mhl Oi`di

=(97 Jkol 0(77 Flopm

=777 Bv( =777 Co

>7 Bv( 69 Co

7(7577777 7(7297777

Dyiul

>(77 Jkol

Mobmvvlfkhm Mqñ`mv Umpl ni 977co Plvfi~i

=6(77 Fl~ioom 0(77 Jkol

=6 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0000000

=777 Co

69 Co

7(0777777

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777

0=7(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Wíbkhm =7=


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Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 YHKN

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 @mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=

Cmhl ni Lfvm Pyionl Aiei Ni Wvlny``kðh

=/9=4(=2 Bmp~lp Khnkvi`~lp

@lhìw~l

Bmp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

^k`ji~ em`~yvmp ni 77#977 ^k`ji~ floi~mp ni 77#977

=07(77 29(77

6;25 Yhknmn 6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(7>05464 7(76967=5

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m

=97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(797>706

Mbym wl~mfoi

97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=547==

Pivuk`kl ni ~ioielhãm

69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(774>779

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=>4609

Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp

=/;=>(94

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(5>00>=6

Mpkp~ih~i ni vi`yvplp dycmhlp

497(;0

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(649;6;>

Mpkp~ih~i ni `lh~mfkoknmn

;7>(==

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0704777

Mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m

5;=(04

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(6060=25

=/750(55 2>>(95


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(092>==4 7(697=446

Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(697=446

@maivm

259(5;

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69264;4

Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp Uihninlv $=+

^l~mo

=7/605(24

@lp~l Yhk~mvkl nio Aybl ipwi`kmo

9(42

F# PYV^KNL Cm~ivkm Wvkcm @lhìw~l

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Wmwm{m

6(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

05 Bv(

7(7267777

Wkým

=(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

09 Bv(

7(7097777

Wíbkhm =76


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Evipm

>(97 Jkol

=777 Bv(

02 Bv(

7(=559777

Qmhmdlvkm Fi~ivvmbm

=(77 Jkol 6(47 Jkol

=777 Bv( =777 Bv(

67 Bv( 69 Bv(

7(7677777 7(7277777

Mqñ`mv

0(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777

=2(77 Fknðh

6=777 Co(

07 Co(

7(76>6492

Mbym Umpl ni 977co Plvfi~i

0=7(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 yhkn

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 @mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=

Cmhl ni Lfvm Pyionl Aiei Ni Wvlny``kðh

=/9=4(=2 Bmp~lp Khnkvi`~lp

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

Bmp~l P,(

^k`ji~ em`~yvmp ni 77#977

=07(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7>

^k`ji~ floi~mp ni 77#977

29(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(70

=97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(79

Mbym wl~mfoi

97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(76


69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=


=/;=>(94

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(5>


497(;0

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(6;


;7>(==

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(07


5;=(04

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(60

=/750(55

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(05

Uihninlv $=+ Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95 2>>(95


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(69 7(69

@maivm

259(5;

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(65

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m


^l~mo

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

@lhìw~l

=7/605(24

@lp~l Yhk~mvkl nio Pyv~knl

9(66 Wíbkhm =70


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@# AYBL NI EVIPM $@OMPK@L+ Cm~ivkm Wvkcm @lhìw~l

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Evipm

>(97 Jkol

=777 Bv(

=97 Bv(

7(5297777

Oi`di

0(77 Flopm

=777 Co(

=97 Co(

7(>977777

Mqñ`mv

0(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777

Umpl ni 977co Plvfi~i

0=7(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 yhkn

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 @mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=

CMHL NI LFVM Pyionl Aiei Ni Wvlny``kðh

=/9=4(=2 BMP^LP KHNKVI@^LP

@LH@IW^L

Bmp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

^k`ji~ em`~yvmp ni 77#977 ^k`ji~ floi~mp ni 77#977

=07(77 29(77


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(7> 7(70

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m

=97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(79

Mbym wl~mfoi

97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(76


69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=


=/;=>(94

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(5>


497(;0

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(6;


;7>(==

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(07


5;=(04

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(60

=/750(55 2>>(95


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(05 7(69

Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

@maivm

259(5;

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(65

Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp Uihninlv $=+

^l~mo

=7/605(24

Wíbkhm =7>


104/147

5/8/2018



@lp~l Yhk~mvkl nio Aybl ni evipm$òípk`l+ 9(;9

N# AYBL NI OY@YCM $@OMPK@L+ Cm~ivkm Wvkcm @lhìw~l

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Oñ`ycm

0(97 Jkol

=777 Bv(

697 Bv(

7(4297777

Oi`di

0(77 Flopm

=777 Co(

=97 Co(

7(>977777

Mqñ`mv

0(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777


0=7(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 yhkn

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 @mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=



@LH@IW^L

Bmp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn


=07(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7>


29(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(70

=97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(79

Mbym wl~mfoi

97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(76


69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=

Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp Mpkp~ih~i ni vi`yvplp dycmhlp

=/;=>(94 497(;0


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(5> 7(6;


;7>(==

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(07


5;=(04

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(60

=/750(55

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(05

Uihninlv $=+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m


Wíbkhm =79


105/147

5/8/2018



@maivm

259(5;

^l~mo

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(65

=7/605(24

@lp~l Yhk~mvkl nio Aybl ni oñ`ycm $òípk`l+ 5(=9

M# AYBL NI WMWM[M $@OMPK@L+ Cm~ivkm Wvkcm

@lhìw~l

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


= @mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Wmwm{m

6(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

077 Bv(

7(5777777

Mqñ`mv

0(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777

6=777 Co(

07 Co(

7(76>6492

Mbym

=2(77 6= ok~vlp


0=7(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 yhkn

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 @mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=


7


@LH@IW^L

Bmp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


0 @mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn


=07(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7>


29(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(70

=97(77 97(77


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(79 7(76

69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=


=/;=>(94

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(5>


497(;0

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(6;


;7>(==

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(07

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m Mbym wl~mfoi Pivuk`kl ni ~ioielhãm

Wíbkhm =75


106/147

5/8/2018




5;=(04

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(60

=/750(55

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(05

Uihninlv $=+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

@maivm

259(5;

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(65


^l~mo

=7/605(24

@lp~l Yhk~mvkl nio Aybl ni wmwm{m $òípk`l+

9(>9

M# AYBL NI WKÝM $@OMPK@L+

Cm~ivkm Wvkcm @LH@IW^L

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


= @mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Wkým

=(77 jkol

=777 Bv(

=97 Bv(

7(=977777

Mqñ`mv

0(77 jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777

6=777 Co(

07 Co(

7(76>6492

Mbym

=2(77 6= ok~vlp


0=7(77 CKOOMV

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 CKOOMV

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 YHKN

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 `mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=


7


@LH@IW^L

Bmp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


0 @mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn


=07(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7>


29(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(70

=97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(79

97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(76

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m Mbym wl~mfoi

Wíbkhm =72


107/147

5/8/2018




69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=


=/;=>(94

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(5>


497(;0

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(6;


;7>(==

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(07


5;=(04

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(60

=/750(55

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(05

Uihninlv $=+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

@maivm

259(5;

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(65


=7/605(24

^l~mo

@lp~l Yhk~mvkl nio aybl ni wkým $òípk`l+

9(77

M# 0 PMFLVIP

=

Cm~ivkm Wvkcm @LH@IW^L

@lp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn

Oñ`ycm

0(97 Jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=297777

Woí~mhl

=(97 Jkol

=777 Bv(

57 Bv(

7(7;77777

Oi`di

0(77 Flopm

=777 Co(

=77 Co(

7(0777777

Mqñ`mv

0(77 Jkol

=777 Bv(

97 Bv(

7(=977777


0=7(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(0=77777

27(77 Ckoomv

=777 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7277777

Ekoc

=>7(77 6977 yhkn

6977 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7957777

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

047(47 @mam

=077 Wlv`kðh

= Wlv`kðh

7(6;6;60=


7

=/9=4(=2 Wíbkhm =74


108/147

5/8/2018



BMP^LP KHNKVI@^LP @LH@IW^L

Bmp~l P,(

yhknmn ni @lcwvm

0


@mh~knmn icwoimnm

yhknmn

@lp~l wlv Yhknmn


=07(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7>


29(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(70

=97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(79

Mbym wl~mfoi

97(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(76


69(77

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(7=

Bivih~i bihivmo

6/=62(0=

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(2=


=/;=>(94

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(5>


497(;0

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(6;

Mpkp~ih~i ni `lh~mfkoknmn Mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m

;7>(== 5;=(04


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

7(07 7(60

=/750(55

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(05

Uihninlv $=+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

Uihninlv $6+

2>>(95

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(69

@maivm

259(5;

6;25 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

7(65

Ihivbãm ioë`~vk`m


^l~mo

=7/605(24

@lp~l Yhk~mvkl ni olp 0 pmflvip

9(0;

=7(9 WYH^L NI I]YKOKFVKL NI OM HYIUM YHKNMN NI HIBL@KL1 M `lh~khym`kðh ni~moomclp olp wyh~lp ni i}ykokfvklp wlv wvlny`~l/ nipwyëp ni~moomviclp io vipycih bihivmo nio wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl ni Evy~k Niok`kyp( M( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl nio Aybl ipwi`kmo1 Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

699

@lp~l Ekal ^l~mo @lp~l Ekal wlv Wvlny`~l @lp~lp Umvkmfoip Yhk~mvkl Wvi`kl ni Uih~m Yhk~mvkl

==/29>(;9 =/52;(64 =(;6 4(97 Wíbkhm =7;


109/147

5/8/2018



F( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl nio Pyv~knl( Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

6>;


==/29>(;9 =/52;(64 =(62 4(77

@( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl nio Aybl ni evipm $òípk`l+( Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

075


==/29>(;9 =/52;(64 6(77 2(97

N( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl nio Aybl ni Oñ`ycm $òípk`l+( Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

0=2


==/29>(;9 =/52;(64 6(67 2(97

I( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl nio Aybl ni Wmwm{m $òípk`l+( Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

@lp~l Ekal ^l~mo @lp~l Ekal wlv Wvlny`~l

647

==/29>(;9 =/52;(64 Wíbkhm ==7


110/147

5/8/2018



@lp~lp Umvkmfoip Yhk~mvkl

=(97

Wvi`kl ni Uih~m Yhk~mvkl

2(97

E( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl nio Aybl ni Wkým $òípk`l+( Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

@lp~l Ekal ^l~mo @lp~l Ekal wlv Wvlny`~l

657

==/29>(;9 =/52;(64

@lp~lp Umvkmfoip Yhk~mvkl Wvi`kl ni Uih~m Yhk~mvkl

=(79 2(97

B( Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl ni 0 pmflvip( Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl


695

==/29>(;9 =/52;(64 =(>> 4(77

Hl~m1 …

Io `lp~l ekal ~l~mo1 Cmhl ni lfvm * bmp~lp khnkvi`~lp(

…

@lp~l ekal wlv wvlny`~l1 `lp~l ekal ~l~mo , ~l~mo ni wvlny`~lp $2+(

…

@lp~l umvkmfoi yhk~mvkl1 ~l~mo ni om cm~ivkm wvkcm(

…

Wvi`kl ni uih~m yhk~mvkl1 io wvi`kl ni uih~m nio wvlny`~l

…

Wyh~l ni i}ykokfvl nio wvlny`~l1 `lp~l ekal wlv wvlny`~l, $wvi`kl ni uih~m#`lp~l umvkmfoi yhk~mvkl+(

M `lh~khym`kðh pi ni~moom io `ymnvl ni vipycih nio wyh~l ni i}ykokfvkl ni olp 2 wvlny`~lp( Wíbkhm ===


111/147

5/8/2018



@mh~knmn ih Wyh~l ni I}ykokfvkl

Aybl ipwi`kmo Pyv~knl Aybl ni evipm $@oípk`l+ Aybl ni oñ`ycm $@oípk`l+ Aybl ni wmwm{m $@oípk`l+ Aybl ni wkým $@oípk`l+ 0 pmflvip ^l~mo

699 6>; 075 0=2 647 657 695 =/;6>

=7(5( MN]YKPK@KLH NI CMÎVKMOIP I KHPYCLP WMVM OM WVLNY@@KLH1 Ih io `ymnvl mnayh~l hlp cyip~vm om mn}ykpk`kðh ni ni olp cm~ivkmoip i khpyclp wmvm om wvlny``kðh ni elvcm cihpymo ni olp wvlny`~lp/ pibñh cm~ivkmo i khpycl m y~kokqmv ih `mnm yhl ni ioolp(

@mh~knmn Yhk~mvkm @mh~knmn

Yhknmn

@mh~knmn ^l~mo Cihpymo @mh~knmn Cihpymo ni Uih~m $Umplp+

@mh~knmn ^l~mo wlv Wvlny`~l

Yhknmn

@mh~knmn ^l~m Vi}yivknm

Mbym

Wvlny`~l 6

07 Co(

04>

==/967 Co(

Mbym Mbym

Wvlny`~l 9 Wvlny`~l 5

07 Co( 07 Co(

>06 >06

=6/;57 Co( =6/;57 Co(

02/>>7

Mobmvvlfkhm

Wvlny`~l =

69 Bv(

04>

;/577 Bv(

;/577

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l =

97 Bv(

04>

=;/677 Bv(

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l 6

97 Bv(

04>

=;/677 Bv(

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l 0

97 Bv(

>06

6=/577 Bv(

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l >

97 Bv(

>06

6=/577 Bv(

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l 9

97 Bv(

>06

6=/577 Bv(

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l 5

97 Bv(

>06

6=/577 Bv(

Mqñ`mv

Wvlny`~l 2

97 Bv(

>47

6>/777 Bv(

Fi~ivvmbm

Wvlny`~l 6

69 Co

04>

;/577 Co

Ekoc

Wvlny`~l =

= Yhknmn

04>

04> Yhknmn

Ekoc

Wvlny`~l 6

= Yhknmn

04>

04> Yhknmn

Ekoc

Wvlny`~l 0

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Ekoc Ekoc

Wvlny`~l > Wvlny`~l 9

= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

>06 >06

>06 Yhknmn >06 Yhknmn

Ekoc

Wvlny`~l 5

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

=>4/477

;/577

6/;25

Wíbkhm ==6


112/147

5/8/2018



Ekoc

Wvlny`~l 2

= Yhknmn

Evipm Evipm

Wvlny`~l = Wvlny`~l 6

02 Bv( 02 Bv(

04> 04>

=>/674 Bv( =>/674 Bv(

Evipm

Wvlny`~l 0

=97 Bv(

>06

5>/477 Bv(

Dyiul

Wvlny`~l =

Oi`di

Wvlny`~l =

69 Co

04>

;/577 Co

Oi`di

Wvlny`~l 0

=97 Co(

>06

5>/477 Co(

Oi`di

Wvlny`~l >

=97 Co(

>06

5>/477 Co(

Oi`di

Wvlny`~l 2

=77 Co(

>47

>4/777 Co(

Oñ`ycm

Wvlny`~l >

697 Bv(

>06

=74/777 Bv(

Oñ`ycm

Wvlny`~l 2

97 Bv(

>47

6>/777 Bv(

Wmwm{m Wmwm{m


05 Bv( 05 Bv(

04> 04>

=0/46> Bv( =0/46> Bv(

Wmwm{m

Wvlny`~l 9

077 Bv(

>06

=6;/577 Bv(

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

Wvlny`~l =

= Wlv`kðh

04>

04> Wlv`kðh

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m


= Wlv`kðh = Wlv`kðh

04> >06

04> Wlv`kðh >06 Wlv`kðh

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

Wvlny`~l >

= Wlv`kðh

>06

>06 Wlv`kðh

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

Wvlny`~l 9

= Wlv`kðh

>06

>06 Wlv`kðh

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

Wvlny`~l 5

= Wlv`kðh

>06

>06 Wlv`kðh

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

Wvlny`~l 2

= Wlv`kðh

>47

>47 Wlv`kðh

Wkým Wkým


09 Bv( 09 Bv(

04> 04>

=0/>>7 Bv( =0/>>7 Bv(

Wkým

Wvlny`~l 5

=97 Bv(

>06

5>/477 Bv(

Woí~mhl

Wvlny`~l =

>7 Bv(

04>

=9/057 Bv(

Woí~mhl

Wvlny`~l 2

57 Bv(

>47

64/477 Bv(

Plvfi~i

Wvlny`~l =

= Yhknmn

04>

04> Yhknmn

Plvfi~i

Wvlny`~l 6

= Yhknmn

04>

04> Yhknmn

Plvfi~i

Wvlny`~l 0

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Plvfi~i

Wvlny`~l >

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Plvfi~i

Wvlny`~l 9

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Plvfi~i Plvfi~i


= Yhknmn = Yhknmn

>06 >47

>06 Yhknmn >47 Yhknmn

Umpl ni 977co

Wvlny`~l =

= Yhknmn

04>

04> Yhknmn

Umpl NI 977CO

Wvlny`~l 6

= Yhknmn

04>

04> Yhknmn

Umpl NI 977CO

Wvlny`~l 0

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Umpl NI 977CO

Wvlny`~l >

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Umpl NI 977CO

Wvlny`~l 9

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

= Yhknmn

>47

04>

>47 Yhknmn ;0/6=5 04>

04> Yhknmn

=42/677

=06/777

=92/6>4

6/;25

;=/547

>>/=57

6/;25

6/;25

Wíbkhm ==0


113/147

5/8/2018



Umpl ni 977co

Wvlny`~l 5

= Yhknmn

>06

>06 Yhknmn

Umpl ni 977co Qmhmdlvkm


= Yhknmn 67 Bv(

>47 04>

>47 Yhknmn 2/547 Bv(

@lp~l P,(

2/547

@LHPLOKNMNL NI OLP CMÎVKMOIP I KHPYCLP WMVM OM WVLNY@@KLH @mh~knmn yhknmn ni yhknmn ni @lp~l @lp~l Mhymo hiìpk~mnm wlv @lcwvm `lcwmvm`kðh Cihpymo P,( P,( Cip

Mbym

=2(77 Fknðh

6=/777 Co(

02/>>7 Co(

=2(77

67>(77

Mobmvvlfkhm

=6(77 Fl~ioom

=/777 Co(

;/577 Co(

==9(67

=/046(>7

=/777 Bv( =/777 Bv(

=>4/477 Bv( ;/577 Bv(

>>5(>7 65(44

9/095(47 066(95

=55(55

=/;;;(42

>=;(>2

9/700(55

=64(77

=/905(77

Mqñ`mv Fi~ivvmbm Ekoc

0(77 Jkol 6(47 Jkol =>7(77 6977 yhkn

6/977 Yhknmn

Evipm

>(97 Jkol

Dyiul

>(77 Jkol

Oi`di

0(77 Flopm

=/777 Co

=42/677 Co

95=(57

5/20;(67

Oñ`ycm

0(97 Jkol

=/777 Bv(

=06/777 Bv(

>56(77

9/9>>(77

Wmwm{m

6(77 Jkol

=/777 Bv(

=92/6>4 Bv(

0=>(97

0/220(;9

42=(2>

=7/>57(42

;=(54

=/=77(=5

Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m Wkým Woí~mhl Plvfi~i Umpl ni 977co Qmhmdlvkm

047(47 @mam =(77 Jkol

=/777 Bv(

6/;25 Yhknmn

=6 Yhknmn

=/077 Wlv`kðh

;0/6=5 Bv( 04> Yhknmn

6/;25 Wlv`kðh

=/777 Bv(

;=/547 Bv(

=(97 Jkol 27(77 Ckoomv

=/777 Bv( =/777 Yhknmn

>>/=57 Bv( 6/;25 Yhknmn

55(6> 674(06

2;>(44 6/>;;(4>

0=7(77 Ckoomv

=/777 Yhknmn

6/;25 Yhknmn

;66(95

==/727(26

=/777 Bv(

2/547 Bv(

2(54

;6(=5

>/469(;6

92/;==(74

=(77 Jkol

^l~mo

=7(2( KHUIVPKLH KHK@KMO ‐ @MWK^MO NI ^VMFMAL1 Evy~k Niok`kyp icwoimvm yh `mwk~mo ni ~vmfmal ni P,>7/2>0(49 { yhm khuivpkðh Ekam ni P,69/460(=7/ lf~ihkihnl yh ~l~mo ni P,55/955(;9/ ~mo `lcl ni~moom ih io `ymnvl mnayh~l1

Wíbkhm ==>


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IP^VY@^YVM NI OM KHUIVPKÐH

=( ^l~mo ni Khuivpkðh Ekam =(= I}ykwl { Cm}ykhmvkm Wvlny``kðh CM]YKHM PIOOMNLVM NI UMPLP CM]YKHM NI DKIOL NI >7JB OK@YMNLVM IH@MWPYOMNM UMAKOOMP [ YÎHPKOKLP ^l~mo =(6 I}ykwl wmvm io Ol`mo ITDKFKNLVM NI UKNVKL WOMHL AYIBLP NI @LCINLV $> PKOOMP * CIPM+ PKOOMP MO^MP WMVM FMV FMVVM NI CIOMCKHI WMVM FMV FMVVM NI MÎH@KLH @MAM VIBKP^VMNLVM VIEVKBIVMNLVM CK@VLLHNMP ÎOIELHL VIWLPÎVL IT^KH^LV ÎÎVM IOI@^VK@M ^l~mo =(0 Ñ~koip ni Lek`khm { Okcwkiqm ^M@DLP NI VIPKNYLP IP@LFMP VI@LBINLVIP ^l~mo =(> Kcwviukp~lp 9) nio ~l~mo ni Khuivpkðh Ekam

69/460(=7 Wvi`( @mh~knmn Yhk~( 0/057(77 = >/977(77 = 6/777(77 = =97(77 =

Clh~l $P,(+ 0/057(77 >/977(77 6/777(77 =97(77 =7/7=7(77 Wvi`( @mh~knmn Clh~l Yhk~( $P,(+ 6/427(77 = 6/427(77 ;67(77 607(77 > 97(77 ;7(77 ;77(77

> = =

677(77 ;7(77 ;77(77

297(77 577(77 077(77 66(77 077(77 97(77 677(77

= = = = = = =

297(77 577(77 077(77 66(77 077(77 97(77 677(77 2/676(77 Clh~l $P,(+

Wvi`( @mh~knmn Yhk~( 69(77 2(77 0(77

6 6 6

97(77 =>(77 5(77 27(77 Clh~l $P,(+ 45>(=7 Wíbkhm ==9


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45>(=7

^l~mo =(9 Khuivpkðh Ekam Kh~mhbkfoi FYP]YINM NI HLCFVI NI OM ICWVIPM VIPIVUM NI HLCFVI FYP]YINM NI CMV@M MHÎ KHNI@LWK VIBKP^VL NI CMV@M @LHP^K^Y@KLH NI OM CKHY^M OK@IH@KMP NI EYH@KLHMCKIH^L VIBKP^VLP NI OKFVLP @LH^MFOIP VIBKP^VLP WYFOK@LP NKPIÝL NIO OL@MO PLE^RMVI @LH^MFOI WMBKHM RIF * NLCKHKL ^l~mo

Wvi`( Yhk~( @mh~knmn >(77 66(77

= =

67(77 067(77 ;77(77 >==(77 277(77

= = = = =

477(77 =/977(77 =/777(77 6/777(77

= = = =

6( @mwk~mo ni ^vmfmal 6(= Cm~ivkm Wvkcm MBYM MOBMVVLFKHM MQY@MV FIÎVVMBM Ekoc EVIPM DYIUL OI@DI OY@YCM WMWM[M WIVOMP NI ^MWKL@M WKÝM WOM^MHL PLVFIÎ UMPL NI 977CO QMHMDLVKM ^l~mo

Clh~l $P,(+ >(77 66(77 67(77 067(77 ;77(77 >==(77 277(77 477(77 =/977(77 =/777(77 6/777(77 2/522(77 >7/2>0(49

Wvi`( @mh~knmn Yhk~( =2(77 =(77 =6(77 ;(57 0(77 =>4(47 6(47 ;(57 =>7(77 =(=; >(97 ;0(66 >(77 06(77 0(77 =42(67 0(97 =06(77 6(77 =92(69

Clh~l $P,(+ 0>(77 607(>7 4;6(47 90(25 000(0= 404(;> 695(77 =/=60(67 ;6>(77 564(;;

047(47 =(77 =(97 27(77 0=7(77 =(77

=/2>0(>4 =40(05 =06(>4 >=5(5> =/4>9(=6 =9(05 ;/59=(49

6(6; ;=(54 >>(=5 6(;4 6(;4 2(54

Wíbkhm ==5


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6(6 Cm~ivkmoip ni Mpil IP@LFMP VI@LBINLVIP NIÎVBIHÎ NIPKHEI@^MHÎP ^l~mo 6(0 Cm~ivkmoip { Y~koip ni Lek`khm WLOL [ BLVVL CMHNKO BYMHÎ BKBMH^LBVMEKMP Y^KOIP NI OKCWKIQM PIVUK@KL NI IOI@^VK@KNMN PIVUK@KL NI MBYM WL^MFOI PIVUK@KL NI ÎOIELHÃM MO]YKOIV NI OL@MO * = CIP NI BMVMH^KM ^l~mo

Wvi`( Yhk~( @mh~knmn 2(77 =7 0(77 =7 0(77 =6 6(97 =6 Wvi`( @mh~knmn Yhk~( =;(77 > 2(97 6 9(77 69(77 =77(77 =97(77 97(77 69(77 6/6>7(77

^L^MO ^l~mo

= 6 =6 =6 =6 =6

Clh~l $P,(+ 27(77 07(77 05(77 07(77 =55(77 Clh~l $P,(+ 25(77 =9(77 9(77 97(77 =/677(77 =/477(77 577(77 077(77

=6 65/447(77 07/;65(77 55/955(;9 55/955(;9

=7(4( KHUIVPKLH KHK@KMO ‐ @MWK^MO NI ^VMFMAL1 M `lh~khym`kðh ni~moomclp io vipycih ni om Khuivpkðh { io wlvìh~mai }yi viwvipih~m `mnm yhl( VIPYCIH NI OM KHUIVPKÐH

Khuivpkðh Ekam @mwk~mo ni ^vmfmal ^l~mo

Clh~l ) 69/460(=7 04(2;) >7/2>0(49 5=(6=) 55/955(;9 =77)

Wíbkhm ==2


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Evy~k Niok`kyp ~ihnví yh ekhmh`kmckih~l wvlwkl ni om pycm ni iei`~kul { fkihip cyifoip/ { yh ekhmh`kmckih~l it~ivhl wmvm `yfvkv hyip~vlp bmp~lp( IP^VY@^YVM NIO EKHMH@KMCKIH^L Ekhmh`kmckih~l Ekhmh`kmckih~l Wvlwkl Iei`~kul Fkihip Cyifoip Ekhmh`kmckih~l It~ivhl ^l~mo

Clh~lp ) 0=/>77(77 >2(=2) 07/777(77 >9(72) =/>77(77 6(=7) 09/=55(;9 96(40) 55/955(;9 =77(77)

Wmvm hyip~vl io Ekhmh`kmckih~l it~ivhl ip `lh Fmh`l ni @vënk~l nio Wivñ/ wlv om pycm ni P,( 09/=55(;9 olp `ymoip umh m piv `mhìomnlp fkcip~vmocih~i ih yh wivklnl ni 9 mýlp m yhm ÎM ni =9)/ ~ihkihnl yh wivklnl ni bvm`kmp olp 6 wvkcivlp fkcip~vip/ ih nlhni plol pi umh m `mhìomv io wmbl ni olp kh~ivipip( @mfi vipmo~mv }yi om khuivpkðh pi vipyci ih om `mh~knmn ni P,( 55/955(;9 ni olp `ymoip io 04(2;) ip~í nip~khmnm wmvm om Khuivpkðh Ekam { io vip~mh~i 5=(6=) nip~khmnl wmvm io @mwk~mo ni ^vmfmal( Fmh`l F@W Wvëp~mcl @okih~ip Fmh`m Itòypkum Khbviplp Ni 277 dmp~m 2/>;; Khbviplp Ni 2/977 Wivklnl ni bvm`km Wivklnl ni Niynm

09/=55(;9 ÎM =;(77) =9(77) 6 fkcip~vip 9 mýlp

Mhmokqmclp hyip~vl `ymnvl ni pivuk`kl m om niynm `lh om ÎM nio =9)/ ~mpm `lh om `ymo ~vmfmamviclp(

Wíbkhm ==4


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@YMNVL NI PIVUK@KL NI OM NIYNM ^(I(M(

=9(77)

^(I(F(

6(05)

Mclv~kqm`kðh

@yl~m

### 7(77

Kh~ivëp ### 464(24

h 7 =

@mwk~mo 09/=55(;9 09/=55(;9

6 0 > 9 5 2 4 ; =7 == =6

09/=55(;9 0>/659(;7 00/0>0(56 06/0;;(5= 0=/>00(09 07/>>>(06 6;/>0=(;2 64/0;9(24 62/009(=5 65/6>;(9> 69/=04(0>

7(77 ;7=(7> ;66(64 ;>>(7= ;55(65 ;4;(70 =/7=6(0> =/705(67 =/757(56 =/749(56 =/===(67

464(24 464(24 472(99 249(4= 250(95 2>7(2; 2=2(>4 5;0(50 55;(6= 5>>(6= 5=4(56

464(24 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40

=0 => =9 =5 =2 =4 =; 67 6= 66 60

6>/777(;9 66/405(25 6=/5>9(=0 67/>69(>= =;/=25(;5 =2/4;;(74 =5/9;=(74 =9/696(65 =0/44=(44 =6/>2;(6= ==/7>0(>;

=/=02(0; =/=5>(=; =/=;=(50 =/6=;(2= =/6>4(>5 =/622(44 =/074(77 =/004(46 =/027(02 =/>76(52 =/>09(20

9;6(>> 959(50 904(67 9=7(== >4=(02 >9=(;> >6=(40 0;=(77 09;(>9 062(=5 6;>(=7

=/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40

6> 69 65 62 64 6; 07

;/920(;6 4/75;(20 5/907(74 >/;9>(=9 0/0>=(74 =/5;7(77 7(77

=/>5;(95 =/97>(67 =/90;(59 =/929(;0 =/5=0(72 =/59=(7; =/5;7(77

657(65 669(50 =;7(=4 =90(4; ==5(29 24(2> 0;(40

=/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 =/26;(40 97/7;6(52

### 464(24

Wíbkhm ==;


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Vipycih nio @ymnvl ni om Niynm Mýl Kh~ivëp = >/4>0(62 6 >/740(;> 0 0/=0;(5; > 6/790(47 9 479(70 ^l~mo =>/;69(20

Mclv~kqm`kðh 0/200(57 5/6;9(7= 2/60;(65 4/069(=9 ;/920(;6 09/=55(;9

^l~mo m Wmbmv 4/925(42 =7/024(;9 =7/024(;9 =7/024(;9 =7/024(;9 97/7;6(52

@mfi vipmo~mv }yi ~mcfkëh diclp mhmokqmnl io `ymnvl ni pivuk`kl m om niynm `lh om ~mpm nio =;)(

@ymnvl ni Pivuk`kl ni om Niynm ^(I(M(

=;)

^(I(F(

6(;>) @yl~m

### 7(77 7(77 465(00

Kh~ivëp ### =/70>(>; =/70>(>; =/70>(>;

### =/70>(>; =/70>(>; =/457(46

h 7 = 6 0

@mwk~mo 09/=55(;9 09/=55(;9 09/=55(;9 0>/0>7(56

Mclv~kqm`kðh

> 9

00/>4;(;; 06/5=>(00

497(50 429(55

=/7=7(=4 ;49(=5

=/457(46 =/457(46

5 2 4 ; =7 == =6

0=/2=6(;6 07/24>(;; 6;/46;(25 64/4>5(>0 62/40>(=4 65/2;6(=9 69/2=;(>5

;7=(>= ;62(;0 ;99(60 ;40(00 =/7=6(69 =/7>6(70 =/726(54

;9;(>7 ;06(4; ;79(9; 422(>; 4>4(95 4=4(2; 244(=0

=/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 Wíbkhm =67


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=0 => =9 =5 =2 =4 =; 67 6= 66 60

6>/5=9(66 60/>24(97 66/074(0> 6=/=70(25 =;/450(29

=/=7>(6> =/=05(26 =/=27(=5 =/67>(94 =/6>7(76

295(94 26>(=7 5;7(55 595(6> 567(47

=/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46

=4/942(69 =2/620(6= =9/;67(9= =>/964(76 =0/7;>(92

=/625(>; =/0=>(7> =/096(27 =/0;6(>; =/>00(>9

94>(06 9>5(22 974(=6 >54(00 >62(05

=/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46

==/5=4(;9

=/>29(56

049(67

=/457(46

6> 69 65 62 64 6; 07

=7/7;;(;6 4/905(6=

=/9=;(70 =/950(2=

0>=(2; 6;2(==

=/457(46 =/457(46

5/;65(97 9/65;(>> 0/950(50 =/472(5> 7(77

=/57;(2= =/592(75 =/279(4= =/299(;; =/472(5>

69=(== 670(29 =99(7= =7>(40 90(=2

=/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46 =/457(46

Vipycih nio @ymnvl ni om Niynm

Mýl = 6 0 > 9

Kh~ivëp 5/794(66 9/=2=(>9 >/706(5; 6/522(92 =/75>(;4

Mclv~kqm`kðh 0/>9>(70 9/;;0(>9 2/=06(6= 4/>42(00 =7/7;;(;6

^l~mo m Wmbmv ;/9=6(69 ==/=5>(;7 ==/=5>(;7 ==/=5>(;7 ==/=5>(;7

Wíbkhm =6=


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=7(;( WVL[I@@KLH NI EOYAL NI @MAM1

EOYAL NI @MAM

6(=(= Wvipywyip~lp ni @lp~l ni Uih~m 6(=(=(= Wvipywyip~l ni Cm~ivkm Wvkcm

Mýlp

=

6

0

>

Mbym Mobmvvlfkhm Mqñ`mv Fi~ivvmbm Ekoc Evipm Dyiul Oi`di

67>(77 =/046(>7 9/095(47 066(95 =/;;;(42 9/700(55 =/905(77 5/20;(67

6=6(=5 =/>02(27 9/92=(72 009(>5 6/72;(42 9/609(7= =/9;2(>> 2/774(22

66>(4; =/960(;5 9/;79(0> 099(9; 6/67>(55 9/9>;(== =/5;0(6; 2/>6;(6;

6>6(44 =/5>9(42 5/022(25 04>(7> 6/04=(70 9/;;0(7> =/464(29 4/760(5>

65> =/2;> 5/;9= >=4 6/9;9 5/906 =/;;0 4/2>9

9/9>>(77 0/220(;9 =7/>57(42 =/=77(=5 2;>(44 6/>;;(4> ==/727(26 ;6(=5 =7/>60(;;

9/259(25 0/;6>(;= =7/42;(07 =/=>>(=2 465(54 6/9;;(40 ==/9=0(99 ;9(49 =7/4>7(;9

5/===(2= >/=57(>7 ==/906(75 =/6=6(46 425(64 6/299(46 =6/67>(05 =7=(57 ==/>;=(>=

5/577(5> >/>;0(6> =6/>9>(50 =/07;(4> ;>5(04 6/;25(6; =0/=47(2= =7;(26 =6/>=7(26

2/=;> >/4;2 =0/929 =/>62 =/70= 0/6>> =>/055 ==; =0/962

54/009(72

2=/754(>2

29/006(94

4=/09;(=;

44/54=(

96(77 =>(95 5(6> 26(47 0=(67 02(>>

99(=6 =9(>0 5(5= 22(=2 00(72 0;(5;

9;(90 =5(52 2(=> 40(0> 09(26 >6(45

5> =4 2 ;7 04 >5

Oñ`ycm Wmwm{m Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m Wkým Woí~mhl Plvfi~i Umpl ni 977co Qmhmdlvkm Kbu

@lp~l ^l~mo

(=(6 Wvipywyip~l ni Cm~ivkmoip Khnkvi`~lp ni Emfvk`m`kðh 97(77 ^m`dlp ni vipknylp =>(77 Ip`lfmp 5(77 Vi`lbinlvip 27(77 Ip`lfmp 07(77 Vi`lbinlvip 05(77 Ni~ivbih~i

9

Wíbkhm =66


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07(77

0=(67

00(72

09(26

04

=;(77 2(97 9(77 69(77 =77(77 27(59

=;(25 2(47 9(67 65(77 =7>(77 20(>4

67(;9 4(62 9(9= 62(95 ==7(6> 22(44

66(56 4(;0 9(;9 6;(25 ==;(75 4>(=6

6> ; 5 06 =6; ;=

>50(=9 Bmp~l ^l~mo 6(=(=(0 Wvipywyip~l ni Cmhl ni Lfvm nkvi`~m

>4=(54

9=7(94

99=(>6

57=(

=46=4(75

024;0(95

>7=52(=2

>0047(9>

>264>

=46=4(75

024;0(95

>7=52(=2

>0047(9>

>264>(

Nipkhei`~mh~ip Wlol { blvvl Cmhnko Bymh~i Bkbmh~lbvmekmp Ñ~koip ni okcwkiqm Kbu

Vicyhivm`kðh

@lp~l ^l~mo

6(=(6 Wvipywyip~lp ni Bmp~lp Mnckhkp~vm~kulp { Uih~m 6(=(6(= Wvipywyip~l ni Bmp~lp Khnkvi`~lp =/477(77 577(77 077(77 65/447(77 9/06>(>7

=/426(77 577(77 0=6(77 65/447(77 9/00;(96

=/;4>(06 577(77 007(26 65/447(77 9/050(==

6/=>0(72 577(77 092(=4 65/447(77 9/0;5(>>

6/009 577 04; 65/447 9/>05

0>/;7>(>7

09/770(96

09/=94(=9

09/025(5;

09/5>6(

6=/440(;4 0/;0;(=6

7(77 7(77

7(77 7(77

7(77 7(77

7 7

69/460(=7

7(77

7(77

7(77

7(

Bivih~i bihivmo Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp Mpkp~ih~i ni vi`yvplp dycmhlp Mpkp~ih~i ni `lh~mfkoknmn Mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m

69/962(24 66/;29(77 =7/6==(== =7/4>;(0= 4/6;5(90

65/9>4(4; 60/4;>(77 =7/5=;(95 ==/640(64 4/564(0;

64/=>=(46 69/062(5> ==/695(20 ==/;57(62 ;/=>5(7;

07/0;0(=2 62/090(49 =6/=92(62 =6/;=2(=7 ;/422(24

00/=64 6;/4=9 =0/69= =>/72; =7/255

Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp Uihninlv $=+ Uihninlv $6+ @maivm Uihninlv $0+ Uihninlv $>+

=6/250(4; 4/;0>(26 4/;0>(26 ;/=44(00 7(77 7(77

=0/62>(>> ;/6;6(== ;/6;6(== ;/999(42 7(77 7(77

=>/727(;= ;/4>;(5> ;/4>;(5> =7/=6;(66 ;/4>;(5> ;/4>;(5>

=9/=;5(94 =7/502(5= =7/502(5= =7/;0;(95 =7/502(5= =7/502(5=

=5/95> ==/9;> ==/9;> ==/;6> ==/9;> ==/9;>

==2/54=(0;

=66/044(5>

=>;/>0=(6>

Pivuk`kl ni ioi`~vk`knmn Pivuk`kl ni mbym wl~mfoi Pivuk`kl ni ~ioielhãm Mo}ykoiv ni ol`mo * = cip ni bmvmh~ãm Kbu

^l~mo

6(=(6(= Wvipywyip~l ni @lcwvm ni M`~kul Ekal M`~kul ekal Kbu

^l~mo 6(=(6(6 Wvipywyip~lp ni Pmomvklp

^l~mo

=5=/049(2> =29/;=7( Wíbkhm =60


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6(=(0 Bmp~lp Ekhmh`kivlp

6(=(0(= Wvipywyip~lp ni Bmp~lp Ekhmh`kivlp Mclv~kqm`kðh Kh~ivipip

^l~mo

0/200(57 >/4>0(62

5/6;9(7= >/740(;>

2/60;(65 0/=0;(5;

4/069(=9 6/790(47

;/920 479

4/925(42

=7/024(;9

=7/024(;9

=7/024(;9

=7/024(

=

Mýlp Pmonl khk`kmo

6

P,( >7/2>0(49

P,( 67/=22(26

P,( 622/506(77

P,( 644/202(64

P,( =0/625(47 P,( 7(77

P,( =0/472(42 P,( =/>60(;2

#P,( 62>/776(70

Pmonl ekhmo

@mam { fmh`lp @okih~ip Pivuk`klp { l~vlp `lh~vm~mnlp wlv mh~k`kw(

Khbviplp wvlny`~lp Khbviplp wlv fl`mnk~lp Khbviplp wlv kh~ivëp fmh`mvklp Bmp~lp ~l~moip

FL@MNK^LP

0

>

9

P,( =5/>65(6= P,( 075/75=(96

P,( =7/799(7= P,( ;/9>> P,( 007/9>5(>> 057/6;9

#P,( 622/6=>(46

P,( =>/505(0> P,( 6/940(=; #P,( 0=7/;24(55

P,( =9/472(69 =2/66; P,( 0/6;6(2; P,( 0/;55 #P,( # 006/>06(90 094/>;4

P,( 92/597(56

P,( >5/;06(76

P,( 64/264(9;

P,( 62/654(;9

06/902

P,( 67/=22(26 P,( 7(77

P,( =5/>65(6= P,( 7(77

P,( =7/799(7= P,( 7(77

P,( ;/9>>(=0 P,( 7(77

==/042 P,( 7

P,( 02/>26(;7

P,( 07/979(4=

P,( =4/520(9;

P,( =2/26>(46

6=/=>;

WVI@KL WVI@KL BMHMH@KM NI NI WLV @LCWVM UIH^M YHKNMN

@MH^KNMN UIHNKNM WLV NÃM

BMHMH@KM BMHMH@KM BMHMH@KM IH IO IH IO BMHMH@KM IH IO BMHMH MÝL = MÝL 6 IH IO MÝL 0 MÝL > IH IO MÝ

Moemalv`k~lp

7(07

7(97

7(67

=4

=/705(47

=/724(62

=/=>6(;2

=/60>(>=

=/0>

Lviak~mp @lhk~lp ni cmhamv @l`mnk~mp Mvvlq `lh oi`di @vicm ulo~imnm W{i ni cmhqmhm W{i ni okcðh W{i ni evipm ^lv~m diomnm

7(07 7(07 7(07 6(97 0(77 6(97 6(97 6(97 >(77

7(07 7(97 7(>7 0(97 0(97 0(77 0(77 0(77 9(77

7(77 7(67 7(=7 =(77 7(97 7(97 7(97 7(97 =(77

== =2 == 9 4 0 6 9 6

7(77 ;2;(67 0=5(47 =/>>7(77 =/=96(77 >06(77 644(77 267(77 925(77

7(77 =/7=4(02 06;(>2 =/>;2(57 =/=;4(74 >>;(64 6;;(96 2>4(47 9;;(7>

7(77 =/72;(>2 0>;(6> =/942(>5 =/65;(;5 >25(6> 0=2(>; 2;0(20 50>(;4

7(77 =/=59(40 022(=4 =/2=>(>9 =/02=(95 9=>(0> 0>6(4; 492(60 549(24

=/62 >= =/45 =/>; 95 02 ;0 2>

Wíbkhm =6>


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^lv~m `dl`lom~i

>(77

9(77

=(77

2

Icwmhmnm ni `mvhi Icwmhmnm ni wlool ^l~mo

6(77 6(77

0(97 0(97

=(97 =(97

5 >

6(=(6(6 Wvipywyip~l ni Niwvi`km`kðh Itdkfknlvm ni uknvkl womhl Ayiblp ni `lcinlv $> pkoomp * cipm+ Pkoomp mo~mp wmvm fmv Fmvvm ni ciomckhi wmvm fmv Fmvvm ni m~ih`kðh @mam vibkp~vmnlvm Vievkbivmnlvm îoëelhl Viwlp~ivl It~kh~lv Ck`vllhnmp î~ivm ioë`~vk`m Cm}ykhm pioomnlvm ni umplp Cm}ykhm ni dkiol ni >7jb Ok`ymnlvm ih`mwpyomnm

^l~mo

6/7=5(77

6/7;5(5>

6/9;6(77 6/5;9(54 =/264(77 =/2;2(=6 =0/625(47 =0/472(42

MÝL =

MÝL6

MÝL0

6/666(>>

6/>77(60

6/5=

6/492(>6 0/745(7= =/;7>(;9 6/792(0> =>/505(0> =9/472(69

0/05 6/6> =2/66

MÝL>

MÝL9

>45(>> =99(;0 00(;7 =9(69 =96(9> =62(=6 =7=(5; 0(20 97(49 4(>2 97(49 00(;7 95;(>; 256(2=

>45(>> =99(;0 00(;7 =9(69 =96(9> =62(=6 =7=(5; 0(20 97(49 4(>2 97(49 00(;7 95;(>; 256(2=

>45(>> =99(;0 00(;7 =9(69 =96(9> =62(=6 =7=(5; 0(20 97(49 4(>2 97(49 00(;7 95;(>; 256(2=

>45(>> =99(;0 00(;7 =9(69 =96(9> =62(=6 =7=(5; 0(20 97(49 4(>2 97(49 00(;7 95;(>; 256(2=

>45(>> =99(;0 00(;7 =9(69 =96(9> =62(=6 =7=(5; 0(20 97(49 4(>2 97(49 00(;7 95;(>; 256(2=

004(;4

004(;4

004(;4

004(;4

004(;4

6/4;=(45 6/4;=(45 6/4;=(45 6/4;=(45 6/4;=(45

=7(=7( MHMOKPKP NI VIH^MFKOKNMN1 Evy~k Niok`kyp mhmokql om vih~mfkoknmn ih fmpi mo ipìhmvkl clnivmnl( Wivklnl Khuivpkðh Khk`kmo = 6 0 > 9

Khbviplp

@lp~l { Bmp~lp

7(77

#0=/>77(77

6;7/;74(47 070/;5;(=6 060/64=(79 0>;/5>5(>4 04=/>;=(49

#62>/776(70 #622/6=>(46 #0=7/;24(55 #006/>06(90 #094/>;4(;4 Wivklnl

Fihiek`kl Hi~l #0=/>77(77 =5/;75(22 65/29>(07 =6/076(0; =2/6=0(;9 66/;;6(44

UMH #0=/>77(77 =7/;42(>5 ==/6;;(5; 0/025(29 0/727(56 6/559(>4 7(77

UMH Wíbkhm =69


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Khuivpkðh Khk`kmo #0=/>77(77 = 6 0 > 9 ^l~mo

^KV

=7/;42(>5 ==/6;;(5; 0/025(29 0/727(56 6/559(>4 7(77

90(42004)

=7(==( IP^MNL NI BMHMH@KMP [ WIVNKNMP WVL[I@^MNMP NI OM ICWVIPM

Uih~mp ni wvlny`~lp Uih~mp ni Fl`mnk~lp Uih~mp ^l~moip

Mýl = 6 0 > 9 622/506(77 644/202(64 075/75=(96 007/9>5(>> 057/6;9(56 =0/625(47 =0/472(42 =>/505(0> =9/472(69 =2/66;(;7 6;7/;74(47 076/9>9(=9 067/5;2(45 0>5/090(5; 022/969(96

@lp~l ni Uih~m #42/7=5(64 #=7;/>>0(2= #==5/7=7(00 #=69/6;=(=9 #=05/952(05 Cm~ivkm Wvkcm 54/009(72 2=/754(>2 29/006(94 4=/09;(=; 44/54=(96 Cmhl ni Lfvm =4/6=4(75 02/4;0(95 >7/=52(=2 >0/047(9> >2/64>(2; @KE >50(=9 >4=(54 9=7(94 99=(>6 57=(79 Y~koknmn Fvy~m 670/4;6(96 =;0/=7=(>9 67>/542(90 66=/756(9> 6>7/;94(=5 Bmp~l Mnckhkp~vm~kulp $57)+ #;=/99=(>2 #;>/>09(07 #==7/290(50 #==4/792(>9 #=65/;0=(57 Bmp~l Uih~m $>7)+ #5=/70>(06 #56/;95(42 #20/409(29 #24/27>(;2 #4>/56=(72 Niwvi`km`kðh ni Cm}ykhm #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 Y~koknmn ni Lwivm`kðh >5/=>6(== 07/9>>(55 =>/;00(90 =;/=09(>; 6>/6>7(44 Bmp~lp Ekhmh`kivlp #4/925(42 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 Khbviplp Ekhmh`kivlp Y~koknmn mh~ip ni kcwyip~l kcwyip~l m om Vih~m Y~koknmn Hi~m

7(77 02/959(69 #==/65;(92 65/6;9(52

=/>60(;2 6=/94;(54 #5/>25(;7 =9/==6(24

6/940(=; 2/=02(22 #6/=>=(00 >/;;5(>>

0/6;6(2; =6/7>;(00 #0/5=>(47 4/>0>(90

0/;55(00 =2/464(65 #9/0>4(>4 =6/>2;(24

Wíbkhm =65


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=7(=6( FMOMH@I BIHIVMO NI OM ICWVIPM1 Evy~k Niok`kyp Fmomhì Bihivmo M`ycyomnl mo 0=,=6 ih Hyiulp Ploip M`~kul M`~kul @lvvkih~i

Khk`kmo

67==

=7 @mam { Fmh`lp =6 @okih~ip =5 @yih~mp wlv `lfvmv nkuivpmp @yih~mp wlv `lfvmv nkuivpmp =2 viom`( =4 Pivuk`klp { l~vlp `lh~vm~mnlp

>7/2>0(49 67/=22(26 7(77 7(77 7(77 7(77

6> Cm~ivkmp Wvkcmp { Mytkokmvip ^l~mo M`~kul @lvvkih~i M`~kul Hl @lvvkih~i Khcyifoip/ Cm}ykhmvkmp { 00 I}ykwlp 0; Niwvi`km`kðh M`ycyomnm ^l~mo M`~kul Hl @lvvkih~i

7(77 7(77 >7/2>0(49 92/597(56

^l~mo M`~kul

55/955(;9 24/07;(=7

7(77 7(77 7(77 02/>26(;7

69/460(=7 69/460(=7 7(77 #9/=5>(56 69/460(=7 67/594(>4

Wmpkul Wmpkul @lvvkih~i >7 >6 >5

Khk`kmo

^vkfy~lp wlv Wmbmv Wvluiinlvip L~vmp `yih~mp wlv Wmbmv

7(77 =7/4= 7(77 7(77

7(77 =7/4=

^l~mo Wmpkul @lvvkih~i Wmpkul Hl @lvvkih~i @yih~mp wlv wmbmv >5 Nkuivpmp ^l~mo Wmpkul Hl @lvvkih~i ^l~mo Wmpkul

09/=55(;9 0=/>0 09/=55(;9 0=/>0 09/=55(;9 675=

Wm~vkclhkl 97 @mwk~mo 9; Vipyo~mnlp M`ycyomnlp ^l~mo Wm~vkclhkl ^l~mo Wmpkul { Wm~vkclhkl

0=/>77(77 7(77 0=/>77(77 55/955(;9

=7(=0( MHMOKPKP NI PIHPKFKOKNMN [ VKIPBLP NI OM YHKNMN NI HIBL@KL1 Mhmokqmclp ih 0 ipìhmvklp1 M# IP@IHMVKL WIPKCKP^M1 @lh yh kh`vicih~l ni wmv~k`kwm`kðh pibñh io `ymnvl ih yh ipìhmvkl wipkckp~m wlniclp mhmokqmv olp pkbykih~i/ ~mh~l ih io eoyal ni `mam/ ip~mnlp ni bmhmh`kmp { wëvnknmp/ { io mhíokpkp ni vih~mfkoknmn

Wíbkhm =62


67=

127/147

0=/>7 65/6; 92/5; 24/07

5/8/2018



Mýl

(

6(=(= Wvipywyip~lp ni @lp~l ni Uih~m 6(=(=(= Wvipywyip~l ni Cm~ivkm Wvkcm Mýlp

Kh`vicih~l

6 0 > 9

7(97) 7(97) 7(97) 7(97)

=

6

0

>

9

Mbym Mobmvvlfkhm Mqñ`mv Fi~ivvmbm Ekoc Evipm Dyiul Oi`di Oñ`ycm Wmwm{m Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m

67>(77 =/046(>7 9/095(47 066(95 =/;;;(42 9/700(55 =/905(77 5/20;(67 9/9>>(77 0/220(;9 =7/>57(42

679(76 =/04;(0= 9/040(94 06>(=2 6/77;(42 9/794(40 =/9>0(54 5/226(;7 9/92=(26 0/2;6(46 =7/9=0(=2

675(79 =/0;5(65 9/>=7(97 069(2; 6/7=;(;6 9/74>(=0 =/99=(>7 5/475(25 9/9;;(94 0/4==(2; =7/959(2>

672(74 =/>70(6> 9/>02(99 062(>6 6/707(76 9/=7;(99 =/99;(=5 5/4>7(2; 9/562(94 0/407(4> =7/5=4(92

674(= =/>=7(6 9/>5>(2 06;(7 6/7>7(= 9/=09(7 =/955(; 5/429(7 9/599(2 0/497(7 =7/52=(5

Wkým Woí~mhl Plvfi~i Umpl NI 977CO Qmhmdlvkm Kbu @lp~l ~l~mo 6(=(=(6 wvipywyip~l ni cm~ivkmoip khnkvi`~lp ni emfvk`m`kðh ^m`dlp ni vipknylp Ip`lfmp

=/=77(=5 2;>(44 6/>;;(4> ==/727(26 ;6(=5 =7/>60(;; 54/009(72

=/=79(55 2;4(49 6/9=6(0> ==/=65(72 ;6(56 =7/>25(== 54/525(29

=/===(=; 476(49 6/96>(;7 ==/=4=(27 ;0(74 =7/964(>; 5;/767(=0

=/==5(29 475(45 6/902(90 ==/602(5= ;0(99 =7/94=(=> 5;/059(60

=/=66(0 4=7(; 6/997(6 ==/6;0(4 ;>(7 =7/50>(7 5;/2=6(7

97(77 =>(77

97(69 =>(72

97(97 =>(=>

97(29 =>(6=

9=(7 =>(6

5(77 27(77 07(77 05(77 07(77 =;(77 2(97 9(77

5(70 27(09 07(=9 05(=4 07(=9 =;(=7 2(9> 9(70

5(75 27(27 07(07 05(05 07(07 =;(=; 2(94 9(79

5(7; 2=(75 07(>9 05(9> 07(>9 =;(6; 2(5= 9(74

5(= 2=(> 07(5 05(2 07(5 =;(0 2(5 9(=

Vi`lbinlvip Ip`lfmp Vi`lbinlvip Ni~ivbih~i Nipkhei`~mh~ip Wlol { blvvl Cmhnko Bymh~i

Wíbkhm =64


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Bkbmh~lbvmekmp Ñ~koip Kbu ni okcwkiqm Bmp~l ~l~mo 6(=(=(0 Wvipywyip~l ni Cmhl ni Lfvm nkvi`~m Vicyhivm`kðh @lp~l ~l~mo 6(=(6 Wvipywyip~lp ni Bmp~lp Mnckhkp~vm~kulp { Uih~m 6(=(6(= Wvipywyip~l ni Bmp~lp Khnkvi`~lp Pivuk`kl ni ioi`~vk`knmn Pivuk`kl wl~mfoi Pivuk`kl ni ni mbym ~ioielhãm Mo}ykoiv ni ol`mo * = cip ni bmvmh~ãm Kbu ^l~mo 6(=(6(= Wvipywyip~l ni @lcwvm ni M`~kul Ekal M`~kul ekal Kbu ^l~mo 6(=(6(6 Wvipywyip~lp ni Pmomvklp Bivih~i bihivmo Aiei ni Mnckhkp~vm`kðh { Ekhmhqmp Mpkp~ih~i ni Vi`yvplp Dycmhlp Mpkp~ih~i ni `lh~mfkoknmn Mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp Uihninlv $=+ Uihninlv $6+ @maivm Uihninlv $0+ Uihninlv $>+ ^l~mo 6(=(0 bmp~lp ekhmh`kivlp 6(=(0(= Wvipywyip~lp ni Bmp~lp Ekhmh`kivlp Mclv~kqm`kðh Kh~ivipip ^l~mo Mýlp

69(77

69(=0

69(69

69(04

69(9

=77(77 27(59 >50(=9

=77(97 2=(77 >59(>2

=7=(77 2=(05 >52(2;

=7=(9= 2=(26 >27(=0

=76(7 26(7 >26(>

=4/6=4(75 =4/6=4(75

05/5=4(6; 05/5=4(6;

05/47=(04 05/47=(04

05/;49(0; 05/;49(0;

02/=27(0 02/=27(0

=/477(77

=/47;(77

=/4=4(79

=/462(=>

=/405(6

577(77 077(77 65/447(77 9/06>(>7 0>/;7>(>7

577(77 07=(97 65/447(77 9/065(6; 0>/;=5(2;

577(77 070(7= 65/447(77 9/064(=; 0>/;6;(6>

577(77 07>(96 65/447(77 9/007(=7 0>/;>=(25

577(7 075(7 65/447(7 9/006(7 0>/;9>(0

6=/440(;4 0/;0;(=6 69/460(=7

7(77 7(77 7(77

7(77 7(77 7(77

7(77 7(77 7(77

7(7 7(7 7(7

69/962(24

69/599(>6

69/240(5;

69/;=6(5=

65/7>6(=

60/74;(44 60/679(06 =7/656(=2 =7/0=0(>4 =7/;70(99 =7/;94(72 4/004(7= 4/02;(27 =6/462(2= =6/4;=(49 4/;2;(>7 ;/76>(6; 4/;2;(>7 ;/76>(6; ;/60>(64 ;/647(>9 7(77 ;/76>(6; 7(77 ;/76>(6; ==4/65;(47 =05/;7;(20

60/06=(09 =7/059(7> ==/7=6(45 4/>6=(57 =6/;95(0= ;/75;(>= ;/75;(>= ;/065(49 ;/75;(>= ;/75;(>= =02/9;>(64

60/>02(; =7/>=5(4 ==/752(; 4/>50(2 =0/76=(7 ;/==>(2 ;/==>(2 ;/020(> ;/==>(2 ;/==>(2 =04/646(6

;/920(; 479(7 =7/024(;

66/;29(77 =7/6==(== =7/4>;(0= 4/6;5(90 =6/250(4; 4/;0>(26 4/;0>(26 ;/=44(00 7(77 7(77 ==2/54=(0;

0/200(57 >/4>0(62 4/925(42

5/6;9(7= >/740(;> =7/024(;9

2/60;(65 0/=0;(5; =7/024(;9

4/069(=9 6/790(47 =7/024(;9

=

6

0

> Wíbkhm =6;


129/147

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P,( Pmonl khk`kmo Khbviplp wvlny`~lp Khbviplp wlv Fl`mnk~lp Khbviplp wlv Kh~ivëp Fmh`mvklp

P,(

Bmp~lp ~l~moip Pmonl ekhmo

67/=22(26 647/>=9(65 =9/560(59 P,( 4/6=0(49 P,( 9/;72(9 62;/767(=5 64=/4=2(0> 640/665(> =0/0>0(=4 =0/>7;(;7 =0/>25(;9 =0/9>>(0 =/>60(;2 6/965(99 0/=75(66 0/960(= # #62>/776(70 #65;/065(7> 644/972(60 #64;/209(2> #6;7/;27(0 92/597(56 >>/504(;; 60/>54(=0 =5/424(5= =9/60=(7

@mam { Fmh`lp @okih~ip

P,( 67/=22(26 P,( =9/560(59 P,( 4/6=0(49 P,( 7(77 P,( 7(77 P,( 7(77

FL@MNK^LP Moemalv`k~lp

Wvi`kl ni @lcwvm 7(07

>7/2>0(49 622/506(77 =0/625(47 7(77

P,( 9/;72(9= P,( 7(77

P,( 9/007(4 P,( 7(7

Wvi`kl Bmhmh`km @mh~knmn Bmhmh`km Bmhmh`km Bmhmh`km Bmhmh Uihnknm Bmhmh`km ni wlv ih io Mýl ih io Mýl ih io Mýl ih io Mýl ih io M wlv nãm Uih~m yhknmn = 6 0 > 9 7(97 7(67 =4 =/705(47 =/7>=(;4 =/7>2(=; =/796(>0 =/792

Lviak~mp @lhk~lp ni cmhamv @l`mnk~mp Mvvlq `lh oi`di @vicm ulo~imnm W{i ni cmhqmhm

7(07 7(07 7(07 6(97 0(77 6(97

7(07 7(97 7(>7 0(97 0(97 0(77

7(77 7(67 7(=7 =(77 7(97 7(97

== =2 == 9 4 0

7(77 ;2;(67 0=5(47 =/>>7(77 =/=96(77 >06(77

7(77 ;4>(=7 0=4(04 =/>>2(67 =/=92(25 >0>(=5

7(77 ;4;(76 0=;(;4 =/>9>(>> =/=50(99 >05(00

7(77 ;;0(;5 06=(94 =/>5=(2= =/=5;(02 >04(9=

7 ;; 060 =/>5 =/=2 >>7

W{i ni okcðh W{i ni evipm ^lv~m diomnm ^lv~m `dl`lom~i Icwmhmnm ni `mvhi Icwmhmnm ni wlool ^l~mo

6(97 6(97 >(77 >(77

0(77 0(77 9(77 9(77

7(97 7(97 =(77 =(77

6 9 6 2

644(77 267(77 925(77 6/7=5(77

64;(>> 260(57 924(44 6/765(74

6;7(4; 262(66 94=(22 6/705(6=

6;6(0> 207(49 94>(54 6/7>5(0;

6; 20> 942 6/79

6(77

0(97

=(97

5

6/9;6(77

6/57>(;5

6/5=2(;4

6/50=(72

6/5>>

6(77

0(97

=(97

>

Pivuk`klp { L~vlp `lh~vm~mnlp wlv Mh~k`kw(

=/264(77 =/205(5> =/2>9(06 =0/625(47 =0/0>0(=4 =0/>7;(;7

P,( 02/>26(;7 P,( 6;/7=9(0>

=/29>(79 =/256 =0/>25(;9 =0/9>>

P,( =9/69>(64 P,( =7/;2=(=7

P,( ;/;77(=

Wíbkhm =07


130/147

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Ip~mnl ni Bmhmh`kmp { Wëvnknmp Wvl{i`~mnlp

Uih~mp ni wvlny`~lp

Mýl = 6 0 > 9 622/506(77 62;/767(=5 647/>=9(65 64=/4=2(0> 640/665(>6

Uih~mp ni Fl`mnk~lp Uih~mp ^l~moip @lp~l ni Uih~m

=0/625(47 =0/0>0(=4 =0/>7;(;7 =0/>25(;9 =0/9>>(00 6;7/;74(47 6;6/050(0> 6;0/469(=5 6;9/6;>(6; 6;5/227(25 #42/7=5(64 #=79/257(97 #=75/64;(0= #=75/467(29 #=72/09>(45

Cm~ivkm Wvkcm Cmhl ni Lfvm @KE Y~koknmn Fvy~m Bmp~l Mnckhkp~vm~kulp $57)+ Bmp~l Uih~m $>7)+ Niwvi`km`kðh ni Cm}ykhm Y~koknmn ni Lwivm`kðh Bmp~lp Ekhmh`kivlp Khbviplp Ekhmh`kivlp

54/009(72 54/525(29 5;/767(=0 5;/059(60 5;/2=6(75 =4/6=4(75 05/5=4(6; 05/47=(04 05/;49(0; 02/=27(06 >50(=9 >59(>2 >52(2; >27(=0 >26(>4 670/4;6(96 =45/576(4> =42/909(49 =44/>20(90 =4;/>=9(;7 #;=/99=(>2 #;=/;==(;9 #=70/=70(04 #=70/96=(56 #=70/;>=(;9 #5=/70>(06 #5=/62>(50 #54/209(9; #5;/7=>(>= #5;/6;>(50 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 >5/=>6(== 64/69=(50 =7/906(65 =7/226(44 ==/7=>(27 #4/925(42 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 7(77 =/>60(;2 6/965(99 0/=75(66 0/960(=6

Y~koknmn mh~ip ni kcwyip~l kcwyip~l m om Vih~m Y~koknmn Hi~m

02/959(69 #==/65;(92 65/6;9(52

=;/6;5(59 #9/24;(77 =0/972(55

6/52;(45 #470(;5 =/429(;7

0/977(=> #=/797(7> 6/>97(=7

>/=94(45 #=/6>2(55 6/;==(6=

Mhíokpkp ni pihpkfkoknmn pibñh io ipìhmvkl wipkckp~m

@LP^L [ WIVKLNL KHBVIPLP BMP^LP

Khuivpkðh Khk`kmo = 6 0 > 9

7(77 6;7/;74(47 6;0/242(0= 6;5/09=(2= 6;4/>77(97 077/6;0(44

#0=/>77(77 #62>/776(70 #65;/065(7> #644/972(60 #64;/209(2> #6;7/;27(0;

FIHIEK@KL HI^L

UMH

#0=/>77(77 #0=/>77(77 =5/;75(22 =6/729(>0 6>/>5=(62 =6/>24(90 2/4>>(>4 6/494(=; 4/55>(25 6/69>(4; ;/060(>4 =/206(;5 7(77 Wíbkhm =0=


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Wivklnl UMH Khuivpkðh Khk`kmo #0=/>77(77 = =6/729(>0 6 =6/>24(90 0 6/494(=; > 6/69>(4; 9 =/206(;5 ^l~mo 7(77 ^KV

>7(77;56)

Hl~m1 Evy~k Niok`kyp ~vmfmam `lh io mhíokpkp nio ipìhmvkl clnivmnl/ ~mo `lcl khnk`m ih io mhíokpkp ni om vih~mfkoknmn ni hyip~vl hibl`kl( M# IP@IHMVKL LW^KCKP^M1

Mýl 6 0 > 9

6(=(= Wvipywyip~lp ni @lp~l ni Uih~m 6(=(=(= Wvipywyip~l ni Cm~ivkm Wvkcm Mýlp Mbym Mobmvvlfkhm Mqñ`mv Fi~ivvmbm

= 67>(77 =/046(>7 9/095(47 066(95

Kh`vicih~l 4(77) ;(77) =7(77) =6(77)

6 667(06 =/>;6(;; 9/249(0> 0>4(05

0 6>7(=9 =/562(05 5/075(76 02;(26

>

9

65>(=5 =/2;7(=7 5/;05(50 >=2(5; Wíbkhm =06


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Ekoc Evipm Dyiul Oi`di Oñ`ycm Wmwm{m Wivomp ni ~mwkl`m Wkým Woí~mhl Plvfi~i Umpl ni 977CO Qmhmdlvkm Kbu @lp~l ~l~mo 6(=(=(6 Wvipywyip~l ni Cm~ivkmoip Khnkvi`~lp ni Emfvk`m`kðh ^m`dlp ni vipknylp Ip`lfmp Vi`lbinlvip Ip`lfmp Vi`lbinlvip Ni~ivbih~i Nipkhei`~mh~ip Wlol { blvvl Cmhnko Bymh~i Bkbmh~lbvmekmp Ñ~koip ni okcwkiqm Kbu Bmp~l ~l~mo 6(=(=(0 wvipywyip~l ni cmhl ni lfvm nkvi`~m Vicyhivm`kðh @lp~l ~l~mo

=/;;;(42 9/700(55 =/905(77 5/20;(67 9/9>>(77 0/220(;9 =7/>57(42 =/=77(=5 2;>(44 6/>;;(4> ==/727(26 ;6(=5 =7/>60(;; 54/009(72

6/=9;(45 9/>05(05 =/594(44 2/624(0> 9/;42(96 >/729(42 ==/6;2(2> =/=44(=2 494(>2 6/5;;(40 ==/;95(04 ;;(90 ==/692(;= 20/47=(44

6/09>(69 9/;69(50 =/474(=4 2/;00(0; 5/965(>7 >/>>6(27 =6/0=>(90 =/6;9(== ;09(20 6/;>6(4= =0/706(>9 =74(>; =6/62=(=0 47/>>>(79

6/94;(52 5/9=4(=; =/;4;(77 4/265(26 2/=2;(7> >/445(;2 =0/9>9(;; =/>6>(56 =/76;(0= 0/602(7; =>/009(27 ==;(0> =0/>;4(6> 44/>44(>9

6/;77 2/077 6/662 ;/220 4/7>7 9/>20 =9/=2= =/9;9 =/=96 0/569 =5/799 =00 =9/==4 ;;/=72

97(77 =>(77 5(77 27(77 07(77 05(77 07(77 =;(77 2(97 9(77 69(77 =77(77 27(59 >50(=9

9>(77 =9(=6 5(>4 29(57 06(>7 04(44 06(>7 67(96 4(=7 9(>7 62(77 =74(77 25(07 977(67

94(45 =5(>4 2(75 46(>7 09(06 >6(04 09(06 66(02 4(40 9(4; 6;(>0 ==2(26 40(=2 9>9(66

5>(29 =4(=0 2(22 ;7(5> 04(49 >5(56 04(49 6>(57 ;(2= 5(>2 06(02 =6;(>; ;=(>; 9;;(2>

26 67 4 =7= >0 96 >0 62 =7 2 05 =>9 =76 52=

=4/6=4(75 =4/6=4(75

0;/09=(77 0;/09=(77

>6/4;6(9; >6/4;6(9;

>2/=4=(49 >2/=4=(49

96/4>0 96/4>0

=/477(77

=/;>>(77

6/==4(;5

6/007(45

6/5=7

7 6(=(6 wvipywyip~lp ni bmp~lp mnckhkp~vm~kulp { uih~m 6(=(6(= wvipywyip~l ni bmp~lp khnkvi`~lp Pivuk`kl ni ioi`~vk`knmn

Wíbkhm =00


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Pivuk`kl ni mbym wl~mfoi Pivuk`kl ni ~ioielhãm Mo}ykoiv ni ol`mo * = cip ni bmvmh~ãm Kbu ^l~mo 6(=(6(= wvipywyip~l ni `lcwvm ni m`~kul ekal M`~kul ekal Kbu ^l~mo 6(=(6(6 wvipywyip~lp ni pmomvklp Bivih~i bihivmo Aiei ni mnckhkp~vm`kðh { ekhmhqmp Mpkp~ih~i ni vi`yvplp dycmhlp Mpkp~ih~i ni `lh~mfkoknmn Mpkp~ih~i ni olbãp~k`m Aiei ni cmvji~khb { uih~mp Uihninlv $=+ Uihninlv $6+ @maivm Uihninlv $0+ Uihninlv $>+ ^l~mo 6(=(0 bmp~lp ekhmh`kivlp 6(=(0(= wvipywyip~lp ni bmp~lp ekhmh`kivlp Mclv~kqm`kðh Kh~ivipip ^l~mo Mýlp Pmonl khk`kmo Khbviplp wvlny`~lp Khbviplp wlv fl`mnk~lp Khbviplp wlv kh~ivëp fmh`mvklp Bmp~lp ~l~moip Pmonl ekhmo

577(77 077(77 65/447(77 9/06>(>7 0>/;7>(>7

577(77 06>(77 65/447(77 9/09>(5> 09/=76(5>

577(77 090(=5 65/447(77 9/0;=(04 09/0>0(97

577(77 044(>4 65/447(77 9/>09(44 09/509(6=

577 >09 65/447 9/>;> 05/767

6=/440(;4 0/;0;(=6 69/460(=7

7(77 7(77 7(77

7(77 7(77 7(77

7(77 7(77 7(77

7 7 7

69/962(24 66/;29(77 =7/6==(== =7/4>;(0= 4/6;5(90 =6/250(4; 4/;0>(26 4/;0>(26 ;/=44(00 7(77 7(77 ==2/54=(0;

62/927(77 6>/4=0(77 ==/764(77 ==/2=2(69 4/;57(69 =0/249(77 ;/5>;(97 ;/5>;(97 ;/;60(>7 7(77 7(77 =62/7;9(;7

07/79=(07 62/7>5(=2 =6/767(96 =6/22=(47 ;/255(52 =9/769(59 =7/9=2(;5 =7/9=2(;5 =7/4=5(9= =7/9=2(;5 =7/9=2(;5 =9;/927(>>

00/795(>0 6;/297(2; =0/666(92 =>/7>4(;4 =7/2>0(0> =5/964(66 ==/95;(29 ==/95;(29 ==/4;4(=5 ==/95;(29 ==/95;(29 =29/962(>;

02/760 00/067 =>/47; =9/20> =6/706 =4/9== =6/;94 =6/;94 =0/069 =6/;94 =6/;94 =;5/9;7

0/200(57 >/4>0(62 4/925(42

5/6;9(7= >/740(;> =7/024(;9

2/60;(65 0/=0;(5; =7/024(;9

4/069(=9 6/790(47 =7/024(;9

;/920 479 =7/024

=

6

0

>

>7/2>0(49 622/506(77 =0/625(47 7(77 #62>/776(70 92/597(56

P,( 67/=22(26 6;;/4>6(95 =>/004(;> =/>60(;2 #645/607(92 >;/996(56

P,( =2/0>0(>6 065/464(0; =9/56;(>9 6/5>2(;6 #06;/=2>(29 00/62>(>0

P,( ==/5>5(79 ==/;76 09;/9==(60 >76/596 =2/=;6(0; =;/699 0/>5;(47 >/07; #092/4==(5; #0;9/5=6 0>/772(24 >6/974 Wíbkhm =0>


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P,( 67/=22(26 P,( 7(77 P,( 02/>26(;7

@mam { Fmh`lp @okih~ip Pivuk`klp { L~vlp `lh~vm~mnlp wlv Mh~k`kw(

P,( =2/0>0(>6 P,( ==/5>5(79 P,( 7(77 P,( 7(77

P,( ==/;76(26 P,( 7(77

=>/422 P,( 7

P,( 06/67;(67 P,( 6=/564(04

P,( 66/=79(75

62/507

Wvi`kl Bmhmh`km @mh~knmn Bmhmh`km Bmhmh`km Bmhmh`km Bmhmh`km Bmhm Uihnknm ih io Mýl ih io Mýl ih io Mýl ih io Mýl ih io ni wlv wlv nãm @lcwvm Uih~m yhknmn = 6 0 > 9 7(07 7(97 7(67 =4 =/705(47 =/==;(2> =/667(96 =/0>6(92 =/97 Wvi`kl ni

FL@MNK^LP Moemalv`k~lp Lviak~mp @lhk~lp ni cmhamv @l`mnk~mp Mvvlq `lh oi`di @vicm ulo~imnm W{i ni cmhqmhm W{i ni okcðh W{i ni evipm

7(07 7(07 7(07 6(97 0(77 6(97 6(97 6(97

7(07 7(97 7(>7 0(97 0(97 0(77 0(77 0(77

7(77 7(67 7(=7 =(77 7(97 7(97 7(97 7(97

== =2 == 9 4 0 6 9

7(77 ;2;(67 0=5(47 =/>>7(77 =/=96(77 >06(77 644(77 267(77

7(77 =/792(9> 0>6(=> =/999(67 =/6>>(=5 >55(95 0==(7> 222(57

7(77 =/=96(2= 026(;> =/5;9(=2 =/095(=0 974(99 00;(70 4>2(94

7(77 =/652(;; >=7(60 =/45>(54 =/>;=(29 99;(>= 026(;> ;06(0>

=/>6 >9 6/74 =/52 5 > =/7>

^lv~m diomnm ^lv~m `dl`lom~i Icwmhmnm ni `mvhi Icwmhmnm ni wlool ^l~mo

>(77 >(77

9(77 9(77

=(77 =(77

6 2

925(77 6/7=5(77

566(74 6/=22(64

524(72 6/020(6>

2>9(42 6/5=7(95

40 6/;6

6(77 6(77

0(97 0(97

=(97 =(97

5 >

6/9;6(77 6/2;;(05 0/79=(07 =/264(77 =/455(6> 6/70>(67 =0/625(47 =>/004(;> =9/56;(>9

0/095(>0 0/29 6/602(56 6/97 =2/=;6(0; =;/69

IP^MNL NI BMHMH@KMP [ WËVNKNMP WVL[I@^MNLP

= Uih~mp ni wvlny`~lp Uih~mp ni Fl`mnk~lp Uih~mp ^l~moip @lp~l ni Uih~m Cm~ivkm Wvkcm

6

Mýl 0

>

9

622/506(77 6;;/4>6(95 065/464(0; 09;/9==(60 >76/596(94 =0/625(47 =>/004(;> =9/56;(>9 =2/=;6(0; =;/699(>4 6;7/;74(47 0=>/=4=(97 0>6/>92(4> 025/270(56 >6=/;74(75 #42/7=5(64 #==0/590(74 #=60/44=(45 #=05/627(7> #=96/566(>9 54/009(72 20/47=(44 47/>>>(79 44/>44(>9 ;;/=72(75 Wíbkhm =09


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Cmhl ni Lfvm @KE Y~koknmn Fvy~m Bmp~l Mnckhkp~vm~kulp $57)+ Bmp~l Uih~m $>7)+ Niwvi`km`kðh ni Cm}ykhm Y~koknmn ni Lwivm`kðh Bmp~lp Ekhmh`kivlp Khbviplp Ekhmh`kivlp Y~koknmn mh~ip ni kcwyip~l kcwyip~l m om Vih~m Y~koknmn Hi~m

=4/6=4(75 0;/09=(77 >6/4;6(9; >2/=4=(49 96/4>0(52 >50(=9 977(67 9>9(66 9;;(2> 52=(2= 670/4;6(96 677/964(>0 6=4/929(;4 6>7/>00(94 65;/649(5= #;=/99=(>2 #;2/0=;(=6 #==5/;>4(02 #=65/5;2(56 #=0;/955(50 #5=/70>(06 #5>/42;(>6 #22/;59(94 #4>/>59(74 #;0/7>>(>6 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 #9/=5>(56 >5/=>6(== 00/=59(62 =4/>;2(>6 6>/=75(62 0=/97;(;> #4/925(42 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 #=7/024(;9 7(77 =/>60(;2 6/5>2(;6 0/>5;(47 >/07;(2; 02/959(69 6>/6=7(64 =7/255(0; =2/=;2(== 69/>>7(24 #==/65;(92 #2/650(7; #0/66;(;6 #9/=9;(=0 #2/506(60 65/6;9(52 =5/;>2(67 2/905(>2 =6/702(;4 =2/474(9>

Mhíokpkp ni pihpkfkoknmn pibñh io ipìhmvkl lw~kckp~m

@lp~l { Bmp~lp

Wivklnl Khbviplp Khuivpkðh Khk`kmo = 6 0 > 9

^KV

5=(;66>4)

7(77 6;7/;74(47 0=9/579(>2 0>9/=79(25 047/=20(>6 >65/6=2(49

#0=/>77(77 #62>/776(70 #645/607(92 #06;/=2>(29 #092/4==(5; #0;9/5=6(>9

Fihiek`kl Hi~l UMH #0=/>77(77 =5/;75(22 6;/02>(;7 =9/;0=(7= 66/05=(20 07/579(>7

#0=/>77(77 =7/>>=(62 ==/670(26 0/296(9= 0/696(;9 6/2>;(99

Wivklnl UMH Khuivpkðh Khk`kmo #0=/>77(77 = =7/>>=(62 6 ==/670(26 0 0/296(9= > 0/696(;9 9 6/2>;(99 ^l~mo 7(77 Wíbkhm =05


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M `lh~khym`kðh pi ni~moom io mhíokpkp ni pihpkfkoknmn ni cmhivm bihivmo/ ih ~lnlp olp ipìhmvklp wlpkfoip/ pibñh io `ymnvl mnayh~l1

Ipìhmvkl Wipkckp~m Ipìhmvkl Clnivmnl Ipìhmvkl Lw~kckp~m

= 02/959(69 02/959(69 02/959(69

6 =;/6;5(59 6=/94;(54 6>/6=7(64

Mýl 0 6/52;(45 2/=02(22 =7/255(0;

> 0/977(=> =6/7>;(00 =2/=;2(==

Ipìhmvkl Wipkckp~m

^KV >7(7=)

Ipìhmvkl Clnivmnl Ipìhmvkl Lw~kckp~m

90(42) 5=(;6)

9 >/=94(45 =2/464(65 69/>>7(24

Wíbkhm =02


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@MWK^YOL UK ==( NIP@VKW@KLH NIO I]YKWL BIVIH@KMO NI OM HYIUM YHKNMN NI HIBL@KL1 Evy~k Niok`kyp ~kihi `lcl i}ykwl bivih`kmo `lhelvcmnm wlv 6 pl`klp ni om icwvipm/ }ykihip uiomvmh wlv io nipmvvlool ni om lvbmhkqm`kðh/ `ycwokihnl ~lnmp omp ip~vm~ibkmp wmvm `ycwokv `lh io lfai~kul ~vmqmnl }yi ~kihi om lvbmhkqm`kðh(

I]YKWL BIVIH@KMO NI EVY^K@MVBL NIOK@KYP HLCFVIP [ MWIOOKNLP IP^VMNM AM[L NKMHM BIVIHÎ BIHIVMO AIEI NI MNCKHKP^VM@KLH NMUKOM BMV@KM BIH@[ [ EKHMHQMP

=6( @LH@OYPKLHIP [ VI@LCIHNM@KLHIP1 Olp wyh~lp cíp vipmo~mh~ip }yi pi ipwivm lf~ihiv nio wvl{i`~l Evy~k Niok`kyp/ ip kcwyopmv mo `lhpycl ni fifknmp hm~yvmoip di`dmp m fmpi ni evy~m/ {m }yi `lh~kihih mo~l `lh~ihknl ni wvl~iãhmp/ uk~mckhmp/ ckhivmoip/ ih~vi l~vlp/ m py uiq `lh`kih~kqmv m }yi olp òkih~ip elvcih wmv~i ni om icwvipm( Evy~k Niok`kyp kcwomh~mvm om cialvm `lh~khym wmvm pm~kpemìv m pyp òkih~ip { `lhpycknlvip wl~ih`kmoip/ fyp`mhnl hyiulp wvlìplp wmvm lw~kckqmv ni elvcm iei`~kum om `mnihm ni umolv( Om lw~kckqm`kðh ni olp wvlìplp wivck~kví m Evy~k Niok`kyp piv yhm icwvipm mo~mcih~i `lcwi~k~kum evih~i m om `lcwi~ih`km(

Wíbkhm =04


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=0( MHITLP1 CKHY^M NI @LHP^K^Y@KLH1 PIÝLV HL^MVKL1 PKVUMPI ITÎHNIV IH PY VIBKP^VL NI IP@VK^YVMP WYFOK@MP/ YHM @LHP^K^Y@KLH PKCYO^MHIM NI PL@KINMN MHLHKCM @IVVMNM/ ]YI L^LVBMH1 IP^VMNM

AM[L

NKMHM

NI

HM@KLHMOKNMN

WIVYMHM/

L@YWM@KLH

MNCKHKP^VMNLVM/ @LH NHK H· >97496;> IP^MNL @KUKO1 PLOÎVM( NMUKOM BMV@KM BIH@[/ NI HM@KLHMOKNMN WIVYMHM/ L@YWM@KLH MNCKHKP^VMNLVM/ @LH NHK H± >>4>4425/ IP^MNL @KUKKO1PLOÎVM( ^LNLP PIÝMOMHNL NLCK@KOKL @LCYH WMVM IEI@^LP NI IPÎ KHP^VYCIH^L IH MU( @MCKHLP NIO KH@M H· 0=;6/ NKP^VK^L PMH^KMBL NI PYV@L/ WVLUKH@KM1 OKCM [ NIWMV^MCIH^L1 OKCM( IH OLP ÎVCKHLP PKBYKIHÎP1

WVKCIVL WLV IO WVIPIHÎ WM@^LYHM PL@KMO/ OLP L^LVBMHÎP CMHKEKIP^MH PY OKFVI (#ULOYH^MN NI @LHP^K^YKV PL@KINMN MHLHKCM @IVVMNM/ FMAL OM NIHLCKHM@KLH NI EVY^K NIOK@KYP PL@KINMN MHLHKCM @IVVMNM/ WYNKIHNL YPMV OM MFVIUKM^YVM EVY^K NIOK@KYP P(M(@( PI LFOKBMH M IEI@^YMV OLP MWLVÎP WMVM OM ELVCM@KLH NIO @MWK^MO PL@KMO [ M ELVCYOMV IO @LVVIPWLHNKIHÎ IP^M^Y^L( PIBYHNL(# IO CLH^L NIO @MWK^MO PL@KMO IP NI P,( 0=/>77(77 $^VIKH^M CKO [ 77,=77 HYIULP PLOIP+ VIWVIPIH^MNL WLV 0=> M@@KLHIP HLCKHM^KUMP NI YH UMOLV HLCKHMO NI P,( =77 $@KIH [ 77,=77 HYIULP PLOIP+ @MNM YHM/ PYP@VK^MP [ WMBMNMP NI OM PKBYKIHÎ CMHIVM1 IP^VMNM AM[L NKMHM/ PYP@VKFI =94 M@@KLHIP HLCKHM^KUMP [ WMBM P,( =9(477(>4$ ]YKH@I CKO L@DL@KIH^LP [ >4,=77 HYIULP PLOIP+ CINKMHÎ MWLVÎ IH IEI@^KUL/ $IPÎ MWLVÎ VIWVIPIH^M IO 97(06) NIO ^L^MO NIO CLH^L NIO @MWK^MO PL@KMO(+ NMUKOM BMV@KM BIH@[/ PYP@VKFI =95 M@@KLHIP HLCKHM^KUMP [ WMBM P,(=9(9;;(96$]YKH@I CKO ]YKHKIH^LP HLUIH^M [ HYIUI @LH 96,=77 HYIULP Wíbkhm =0;


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PLOIP+ CINKMHÎ MWLVÎP $IPÎ MWLVÎ VIWVIPIH^M IO >;(94) NIO ^L^MO NIO CLH^LIH NIOIEI@^KUL/ @MWK^MO PL@KMO(+ IO @MWK^MO PL@KMO PI IH@YIH^VM ^L^MOCIHÎ PYP@VK^L [ WMBMNL( ÎV@IVL(OM PL@KINMN PI VIBKVM WLV IP^M^Y^L PKBYKIHÎ [ IH ^LNL OL HL WVIUKPK^L WLV IPÎ/ PI IP^MVM M OL NKPWYIP^L WLV OM OI[ BIHIVMO NI PL@KINMNIP # OI[ 65442 # ]YI IH MNIOMHÎ PI OI NIHLCKHMVM ‟OM OI[–( @YMV^L(# IH @MOKNMN NI KHELVCI NI UMOLVKQM@KÐH/ OLP L^LVBMHÎP NI@OMVMH ]YI OLP FKIHIP HL NKHIVMVKLP MWLV^MNLP M OM PL@KINMN PLH OLP ]YI M @LH^KHYM@KLH NI^MOOMH/ [ ]YI IO @VKÎVKL MNLW^MNL WMVM OM UMOLVKQM@KLH/ IH @MNMPI @MPL/ IP IO ]YI PI KHNK@M1 NIP@VKW@KLH NI OLP FKIHIP =( IP^VMNM AM[L NKMHM/ MWLV^M1 VIEVKBIVMNLVM UMOLVKQMNM IH P,577 [ ÎÎVM IOI@^VK@M UMOLVKQMNM IH P,677( NMUKOM BMV@KM BIH@[ MWLV^M1 CK@VLLHNMP UMOLVKQMNM IH P,077 [ VIWLPÎVL UMOLVKQMNL IH P,077( OL ]YI DM@I YH ^L^MO BIHIVMO NI P,( =/>77$CKO @YM^VL@KIH^LP [ 77,=77 IH HYIULP PLOIP+ @LCL MWLVÎP IH FKIHIP HL NKHIVMVKLP MO @MWK^MO PL@KMO NI OM ICWVIPM( IP^M^Y^L MV^K@YOL =·(# NIHLCKHM@KLH # NYVM@KLH # NLCK@KOKL1 OM PL@KINMN PI NIHLCKHM1‟EVY^K NIOK@KYP– PL@KINMN MHLHKCM @IVVMNM/ WYNKIHNL Y^KOKQMV OM MFVIUKM^YVM1EVY^K NIOK@KYP P(M(@( ^KIHI YHM NYVM@KLH KHNIÎVCKHMNM: KHK@KM PYP LWIVM@KLHIP IH OM EI@DM NI IPÎ WM@^L PL@KMO [ MN]YKIVI WIVPLHMOKNMN AYVKNK@M NIPNI PY KHP@VKW@KLH IH IO NI WIVPLHMPNI AYVKNK@MP NI OKCM PY NLCK@KOKL IP OM WVLUKH@KM NIVIBKP^VL OKCM NIWMV^MCIH^L OKCM: WYNKIHNL IP^MFOI@IV PY@YVPMOIP Y LEK@KHMP IH @YMO]YKIV OYBMV NIO WMKP L IH IO IT^VMHAIVL( MV^K@YOL 6·(# LFAI^L PL@KMO(# OM PL@KINMN ^KIHI WLV LFAI^L NINK@MVPI M1 IOMFLVM@KLH [ UIH^M NI AYBLP HM^YVMOIP MPK @LCL ^MCFKIH M OM UIH^M NI UMVKMNLP WLP^VIP( Wíbkhm =>7


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5/8/2018



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