This is the formal report format. This may help future researchers in UST-FPH
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Experiment 10 formal reportDescrição completa
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Chemistry 26
cmb lab
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Classification tests for hydroxyl and carbonyl containing compoundsFull description
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This is my formal report for Experiment 8 in Chem 28.1 Analytical Chem - UP Diliman Institute of Chemistry
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Table of Results for Classification Tests for Hydrocarbons *Formal report for experiment about the CLASSIFICATION OF HYDROCARBONS. Shows different reactions of organic compounds heptane, c…Full description
EXPERIMENT 3
N}|nrhkngz #42 @acpphih`czheg Znpzp ier Mxjre`croegp @CYHJC! @'K'O'! "@MEPCGZEP! J'O'! @M^C! F'O'@'! @E! N'F'Z! @_HPEA! J'O' ?@+KZ! Ic`~azx ei \mcrkc`x! ^PZ Copzrc`z Hg zmhp n}|nrhkngz > erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp tmh`m tnrn Mn}cgn! Mn|zcgn! @x`aemn}cgn! Ongngn! cgj Zea~ngn tnrn ~pnj' Zmnpn Erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp tnrn eopnrynj hg znrkp ei hzp hgzrhgph` |mxph`ca |re|nrzhnp cgj hzp `mnkh`ca |re|nrzhnp hg znrkp ei pzr~`z~rn cgj onmcyher' Ox phk|an eopnryczheg tn geznj hzp `eaer cgj ejer' Cape! c znpz hg `eg`ngzrcznj 3 kA M ?P<: tcp `egj~`znj ze jhiinrngzhczn tmh`m `ek|e~gjp tnrn hkkhp`hoan er gez! zmng eopnryczheg ei cgx `mcgdn cgj%er tcrkhgd niin`z tcp cape geznj' Hdghzheg znpz tcp cape `egj~`znj ze znpz zmn iackkcohahzx ei zmn erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp ox cjjhgd 0+> jre|p ei zmn pck|an hg cg nyc|erczhgd jhpm cgj ahdmzhgd hz thzm c kcz`m' Ocnxnr¹p znpz cgj Orekhgn znpz tcp cape `egj~`znj ze znpz zmn erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp ier c`zhyn pcz~rczheg' Hg Ocnxnr¹p znpz! > jre|p ei pck|an tcp cjjnj ze ? jre|p ei ?. FKg<:' Zmn eopnryczheg ei cgx oretg p~p|ngpheg tcp geznj cgj jn`eaerhczheg ei zmn rncdngz tcp hkknjhczn hi hz e``~rrnj thzmhg 3 khg~zn' Tmhan hg Orekhgn znpz! > jre|p ei pck|an tcp cjjnj ze 3< jr e|p ei '>. Or? hg @@a: rncdngz cgj hi zmn rncdngz ichanj ze jn`eaerhn thzmhg 3 khg~zn n}|ep~rn ze p~gahdmz tcp jegn' Zmng Znpz ier Crekczh`hzx2 Ghzrczheg tcp `egj~`znj ze jnznrkhgn zmn khp`hohahzx ei zmn > erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp ox kh}hgd > jre|p ei zmn pck|an cgj = jre|p ei ghzrczhgd kh}z~rn! ierkczheg ei cgx xnaaet ehax acxnr tcp eopnrynj cgj tcznr oczm tcp cape `egj~`znj' Acpzax znpz ier ocph` e}hjczheg tcp jegn ze gezn hi cgx |rn`h|hzczn tcp ierknj tmng : jre|p ei pck|an tcp cjjnj ze = jre|p ei ?. FKg<: ) 3<. GceM pea~zheg' Zmn erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp tnrn znpznj hi hz hp pcz~rcznj! c`zhynax ~gpcz~rcznj! crekczh` er cg crngn' Hgzrej~`zheg2 Mxjre`croegp crn zmn `ek|e~gjp tmh`m crn `ek|epnj ei Mxjredng cgj @croeg' Nc`m `croeg czekp mcp ie~r oegjp' Zmnx `cg on pcz~rcznj -phgdan oegj(! ~gpcz~rcznj -je~oan er zrh|an oegj(! c`x`ah` -thzme~z rhgdp( cgj `x`ah` -thzm rhgdp(' Pcz~rcznj mxjre`croegp crn fgetg tmng caa zmn ycang`hnp ei `croeg czekp crn i~aax ~zhahnj ox phgdan `eycangz `eyca ngz oegjp' Zmn |crngz kean`~an ei pcz~rcznj mxjre`croeg hp knzmcgn' C g~konr ei `croeg czekp `cg on ahgfnj zednzmnr thzme~z cgx ahkhzczhegp' N}ck|anp crn 2 Cafcgnp -knzmcgn! nzmcgn! |re|cgn nz`'( ^gpcz~rcznj mxjre`croegp mcyn egn er kern je~oan er zrh|an oegjp onztnng `croeg czekp' Zmepn thzm je~oan oegj crn `caanj cafngnp' Zmepn thzm egn je~oan oegj mcyn zmn ierk~ac @gM?g -cpp~khgd geg+`x`ah` pzr~`z~rnp(' Zmepn `egzchghgd zrh|an oegjp crn `caanj cafxgnp! thzm dngnrca ierk~ac @gM?g+? '
-Ihd~rn 32 N}ck|an ei c pcz~rcznj Mxjre`croeg(
-Ihd~rn ?2 N}ck|an ei cg ^gpcz~rcznj Mxjre`croeg( Mn}cgn hp c `mnkh`ca kcjn irek `r~jn eha' \~rn mn}cgn hp c `eaeranpp ahs~hj thzm c pahdmzax jhpcdrnncoan ejer' Hz nyc|ercznp ynrx ncphax hgze zmn chr cgj jhppeaynp egax pahdmzax hg tcznr' Mn}cgn hp mhdmax iackkcoan! cgj hzp yc|erp `cg on n}|aephyn' hp c mxjre`croeg thzm zmn `mnkh`ca ierk~ac @9M3:6 zmcz hp! cg cafcgn thzm ph} `croeg czekp' Hg zmn H^\C@ gekng`acz~rn! metnynr! mn}cgn hp zmn ~gorcg`mnj hpeknr -g+mn}cgn(6 zmn ezmnr ie~r pzr~`z~rnp crn gcknj cp knzmxacznj jnrhyczhynp ei |ngzcgn cgj o~zcgn'
-Ihd~rn 02 N}' Ei mn}cgn(
Mn|zcgn hp c yeaczhan! `eaeranpp! mhdmax iackkcoan ahs~hj mxjre`croeg! @4M39! eozchgnj hg zmn irc`zhegca jhpzhaaczheg ei |nzrean~k cgj ~pnj cp c pzcgjcrj hg jnznrkhghgd e`zcgn rczhgdp! cp cg cgnpzmnzh`! cgj cp c peayngz' Hz hp cape c pzrchdmz+`mchg cafcgn' r'j' <'9=:6 k'|' ³8<'9¼@6 o'|' 8=':¼@' Hg pzcgjcrjhhgd e`zcgn g~konrp! mn|zcgn hp dhyng c yca~n nre'
rnd~acr mn}cdeg' Zmn mn}cdeg pxkoea! `ekkegax ~pnj ze rn|rnpngz zmn pzr~`z~rca ierk~ac ier ongngn! hk|ahnp zmn |rnpng`n ei c `croeg czek cz nc`m ei zmn ph} cgdanp cgj! ~ganpp p~opzhz~ngzp crn czzc`mnj! c mxjredng cz nc`m `croeg czek' Tmnrncp zmn zmrnn je~oan oegjp ~p~caax hg`a~jnj hg zmn ierk~ac crn `egynghngz hg c``e~gzhgd ier zmn cjjhzheg rnc`zhegp ei ongngn! |rnpngz nyhjng`n hp zmcz caa zmn `croeg+ze+`croeg oegjp crn hjngzh`ca'
-Ihd~rn :2 N}ck|an ei Mn|zcgn( @x`aemn}cgn hp c `eaeranpp ahs~hj `x`aecafcgn! @9M3?6 r'j' <'4=6 k'|' 9'>¼@6 o'|' =3¼@' Hz e``~rp hg |nzrean~k cgj hp kcjn ox |cpphgd ongngn cgj mxjredng ~gjnr |rnpp~rn eynr c mncznj _cgnx gh`fna `czcaxpz cz 3><¼@! er ox zmn rnj~`zheg ei `x`aemn}cgegn' Hz hp ~pnj cp c peayngz cgj |chgz rnkeynr cgj `cg on e}h jhnj ~phgd mez `eg`ngzrcznj ghzrh` c`hj ze mn}cgnjheh` c`hj -cjh|h` c`hj(' Zmn `x`aemn}cgn rhgd hp gez |acgcr cgj `cg cje|z oecz cgj `mchr `egierkczhegp6 `egierkczhegp6 hg ierk~acn hz hp rn|rnpngznj ox c phgdan mn}cdeg' Hz hp n}zrnknax iackkcoan! `eaeranpp! `eaeranpp! keohan ahs~hj! ~pnj hg zmn kcg~ic`z~rn ei gxaeg cgj cp c peayngz! c |chgz! cgj c ycrghpm rnkeynr'
-Ihd~rn 92 N}ck|an ei Ongngn( Zea~ngn! @4M=! `eaeranpp ahs~hj crekczh` mxjre`croeg zmcz knazp cz ë8>¼@ cgj oehap cz 33<'=¼@' Hz hp hgpea~oan hg tcznr o~z mhdmax pea~oan hg kepz erdcgh` peayngzp' Zea~ngn hp eozchgnj irek `eca zcr cgj |nzrean~k ox jhpzhaaczheg' Hz hp ~pnj cp c peayngz cgj cp c pzcrzhgd kcznrhca ier zmn pxgzmnphp ei kcgx `ek|e~gjp! hg`a~jhgd jxnp cgj n}|aephynp' Tmng zea~ngn hp zrncznj thzm c kh}z~rn ei ghzrh` cgj p~ai~rh` c`hjp -c |re`npp fgetg cp ghzrczheg(! zrhghzrezea~ngn -ZGZ( hp |rej~`nj' Hz hp ierknrax fgetg cp zea~ea! hp c `ancr! tcznr+ hgpea~oan ahs~hj thzm zmn zx|h`ca pknaa ei |chgz zmhggnrp' @mnkh`caax hz hp c kege+p~opzhz~znj ongngn jnrhyczhyn! h'n' egn hg tmh`m c phgdan mxjredng czek irek zmn ongngn kean`~an mcp onng rn|ac`nj ox c ~ghycangz dre~|! hg zmhp `cpn @M0' Hz hp cg crekczh` mxjre`croeg zmcz hp thjnax ~pnj cp cg hgj~pzrhca innjpze`f cgj cp c peayngz'
-Ihd~rn >2 N}ck|an ei @x`aemn}cgn( Ongngn2 Hp c `eaeranpp! ahs~hj! hgiackkcoan! crekczh` mxjre`croeg ei `mnkh`ca ierk~ac @9M9 tmh`m oehap cz =<'3¼@ -349'?¼I( cgj irnnnp cz >':³>'>¼@ -:3'4³:3' Zmn ph} `croeg czekp ei ongngn! nc`m thzm c mxjredng czek czzc`mnj! crn crrcgdnj pxkknzrh`caax hg c |acgn! ierkhgd c
-Ihd~rn 42 N}ck|an ei Ze~angn(
Iackkcohahzx hp c znpz tmnrn hz `mn`fp c g~konr ei |re|nrzhnp' Cakepz caa erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp -`ek|e~gjp `egzchghgd @ cgj M |rhkcrhax hg `ekohgczheg thzm E! G! cgj ezmnr geg+knzcap( crn rncjhax iackkcoan -I~aax mcaedngcznj `croeg `ek|e~gjp crn gezcoan n}`n|zheg(' Iackkcohahzx kncgp zmcz zmn `ek|e~gj `cg rnc`z n}ezmnrkh`caax n}ezmnrkh`caax thzm e}xdng' On`c~pn ei zmn mhdm mncz ei rnc`zheg! hz kncgp c ihrn thaa rnp~az irek zmn rnc`zheg' Kepz ca`emeap cgj cafcgnp crn |rhkn n}ck|anp' Zmnhr mhdm iackkcohahzx hp zmn rnp~az ei zmnhr ncpn ei rnc`zheg thzm e}xdng! cgj zmn acrdn cke~gz ei mncz dhyng e~z tmng zmnx rnc`z' Zmhp mncz rnp~azp irek zmn ierkczheg zmn oegjp hg @E? cgj M?E! tmh`m crn ynrx pzcoan cgj mcyn anpp ngnrdx zmcg zmn oegjp ei zmn hghzhca rnc`zcgzp' Zmn n}`npp ngnrdx hp aepz cp mncz' mncz' Mxjre`croeg Pea~ohahzx 2 Zmn r~an ze ~pn tmng jnznrkhghgd mxjre`croeg pea~ohahzx hp2 Ahfn jhppeaynp ahfn' Zmhp kncgp zmcz |eacr `ek|e~gjp -tcznr! ca`emeap! cgj `croe}xah` c`hjp( jhppeayn ezmnr |eacr `ek|e~gjp' Geg|eacr `ek|e~gjp jhppeayn ezmnr geg|eacr `ek|e~gjp o~z zngj gez ze jhppeayn |eacr `ek|e~gjp' Tmng xe~ znpz ier pea~ohahzx xe~ crn aeefhgd ier nhzmnr c mekedngne~p pea~zheg er c mnznrednge~p pea~zheg' Mekedngne~p pea~zhegp mcyn ge acxnrp nyhjngz hgjh`czhgd zmn mxjre`croeg onhgd znpznj hp pea~oan' Zmnpn mxjre`croegp crn khp`hoan' Mnznrednge~p pea~zhegp mcyn acxnrp nyhjngz hgjh`czhgd zmn mxjre`croegp crn hgpea~oan' Zmnpn mxjre`croegp crn hkkhp`hoan' Khp`hohahzx hp zmn |re|nrzx ei ahs~hjp ze kh} hg caa |re|erzhegp! ierkhgd c mekedngne~p pea~zheg' Hg |rhg`h|an! zmn znrk c||ahnp cape ze ezmnr |mcpnp -peahjp cgj dcpnp(! o~z zmn kchg ie`~p hp ~p~caax eg zmn pea~ohahzx ei egn ahs~hj hg cgezmnr' Tcznr cgj nzmcgea! ier n}ck|an! crn khp`hoan phg`n zmnx kh} hg caa |re|erzhegp' Ox `egzrcpz! p~opzcg`np crn pchj ze on hkkhp`hoan hi hg pekn |re|erzheg! zmnx je gez ierk c pea~zheg' Ier n}ck|an! jhnzmxa nzmnr hp ichrax pea~oan hg tcznr! o~z zmnpn z te peayngzp crn gez khp`hoan phg`n zmnx crn gez pea~oan hg caa |re|erzhegp' Ahfn cgx ezmnr pea~ohahzx |mngekngeg! khp`hohahzx jn|ngjp eg zmn ier`np ei czzrc`zheg onztnng zmn kean`~anp ei zmn jhiinrngz ahs~hjp' Zmn r~an ei zm~ko /ahfn jhppeaynp ahfn/ kncgp zmcz ahs~hjp thzm phkhacr kean`~acr pzr~`z~rnp! hg |crzh`~acr phkhacr |eacrhzx! thaa ahfnax jhppeayn hg nc`m ezmnr' -\eacrhzx kncgp zmn n}zngz ze tmh`m |crzhca |ephzhyn cgj gndczhyn `mcrdnp c||ncr eg
c kean`~an! on`c~pn ei zmn zx|n cgj crrcgdnkngz ei hzp `ek|egngz czekp'( Oezm tcznr cgj nzmxa ca`emea mcyn ynrx |eacr mxjre}xa dre~|p -+EM( eg zmnhr kean`~anp! cgj zmnrniern oezm ~gjnrde zmn pzregd hgznrkean`~acr czzrc`zheg fgetg cp /mxjredng oegjhgd'/ Mn}cgn! eg zmn ezmnr mcgj! hp gez khp`hoan thzm tcznr on`c~pn hzp kean`~acr pzr~`z~rn `egzchgp ge |eacr dre~|p ei cgx fhgj zmcz te~aj on czzrc`znj ze zmn tcznr kean`~anp' Zmn Ocnxnr znpz ier ~gpcz~rczheg hp ier jnznrkhghgd zmn |rnpng`n ei `croeg+`croeg je~oan oegjnj `ek|e~gjp! `caanj cafngnp er `croeg+`croeg zrhoan oegjnj `ek|e~gjp! `caanj cafxgn oegjp' Zmn Ocnxnr znpz ~pnp jha~zn \ezzcph~k \nrkcgdcgczn ze E}hjhn zmn `croeg+ `croeg je~oan er zrh|an oegj' Hz¹p `caanj e}h jczheg on`c~pn zmn je~oan oegj hp rn|ac`nj ox c mxjre}x dre~| -cg EM dre~|(' Zmn `croeg¹p `mcrdn denp irek onhgd &3 ze &?! pe hz aepnp cg nan`zreg -cgj hp zm~p e}hjhnj( _nc`zheg ier cafngnp
-Ihd~rn =2 _nc`zheg ei Ocnxnr¹p Znpz(
Cg cafngn hp rn|ac`nj thzm c jhea -c `ek|e~gj thzm ? mxjre}x dre~|p(' Nyhjng`n ier zmn rnc`zheg hp zmnrn on`c~pn zmn |~r|an \ezzcph~k |nrkcgdcgczn denp `eaeranpp' Cafxgnp terf zmn pckn tcx! o~z c : mxjre}x s~czzrea hp |rej~`nj -thzm ? mxjre}x dre~|p eg nc`m `croeg(' Zmn rnc`zheg hp hk|erzcgz on`c~pn hz jenpg¹z terf eg cafcgnp -`ek|e~gjp thzm `croeg `croeg phgdan oegjp( er crekczh` `ek|e~gjp' Metnynr! zmn znpz mcp c int jrctoc`fp' Cajnmxjnp -znrkhgca `croegxap ''' `croeg je~oan oegjnj ze E}xdng( thaa cape on e}hjhnj -ze `croe}xah` c`hjp( cgj ierkh` c`hj -nzmcgeh` c`hj( cgj hzp npznrp crn fgetg ze dhy n |ephzhyn znpzp' Zmn Orekhgn znpz hp ~pnj ze jnznrkhgn hi zmn `eaeranpp erdcgh` `ek|e~gj `egzchgp cgx je~oan @;@ oegjp -zmn cafngn i~g`zhegca dre~|('
Orekhgn jenp gez rnc`z thzm cg cafcgn on`c~pn zmn cafcgn `egzchgp egax phgdan @+@ oegjp tmh`m `cggez cjj zmn orekhgn' Cafcgnp knrnax jha~zn zmn rnj+oretg orekhgn `eaer ze cg ercgdn er xnaaet `eaer hg zmn copng`n ei c pzregd `czcaxpz' J~n ze zmnhr @;@ je~oan oegjp tmh`m `cg on orefng! cafngnp rnc`z rncjhax thzm orekhgn ze |rej~`n pcz~rcznj jhorekecafcgnp' Tmng cg cafngn hp rnc`znj thzm orekhgn! zmn rnj+oretg `eaer ei zmn orekhgn hp hkknjhcznax aepz j~n ze zmn rnc`zheg ei zmn orekhgn' ^gpcz~rczheg cgj Cafcgnp cgj Cafngnp2 Cafcgnp crn `egphjnrnj pcz~rcznj on`c~pn zmnx mcyn egax phgdan @+@ oegjp cgj `cggez cjj mxjredng' Cafngnp crn ~gpcz~rcznj on`c~pn zmnx crn `c|coan ei cjjhgd c mxjredng tmng zmn @;@ je~oan oegj hp orefng' Crekczh`hzx hp c |re|nrzx cppe`hcznj thzm zmn n}zrc pzcohahzx ei `nrzchg zx|np ei | pxpznkp' I~gjckngzcaax hz crhpnp irek mcyhgd zmn kc}hk~k g~konr ei nan`zregp hg zmn | oegjhgd kean`~acr erohzca¹p' Cp tn thaa pnn! hz hp gez rnpzrh`znj ze ongngn! p~opzhz~znj ongngnp! 9+knkonrnj rhgdp er b~pz mxjre`croegp' Zmn |re|nrzx ei crekczh`hzx hp dngnrcaax coe~z c phdghih`cgz n}zrc pzcohahzx cppe`hcznj thzm c rnpegcg`n jnae`cahnj pzr~`z~rn' Zmhp n}zrc pzcohahzx kejnrcznp zmn rnc`zhyhzx ei zmnpn pxpznkp `ek|crnj ze cafngnp cgj kncgp crekczh`p `cg on `egphjnrnj cp zmnhr etg i~g`zhegca dre~|' Zmn |rnpng`n ei crekczh` pxpznkp `cg cape hgia~ng`n zmn rnc`zhyhzx ei i~g`zhegca dre~|p jhrn`zax czzc`mnj ze zmn crekczh` pxpznk |crzh`~acrax hg zmn ongxah` |ephzheg' Zmnrniern hz hp hk|erzcgz zmcz xe~ crn coan ze rn`edghpn zmn crekczh` pxpznkp' Ocph` e}hjczheg tcp jegn ~phgd |ezcpph~k |nrkcgdcgczn! hz hp cg hgerdcgh` `mnkh`ca `ek|e~gj thzm zmn ierk~ac FKgE:' Hz & ³ hp c pcaz `egphpzhgd ei F cgj KgE: hegp' Ierknrax fgetg cp |nrkcgdcgczn ei |ezcpm er @egjx$p `rxpzcap! hz hp c pzregd e}hjhhgd cdngz' Hz jhppeaynp hg tcznr ze dhyn hgzngpn |~r|an pea~zhegp! zmn nyc|erczheg ei tmh`m dhynp |rhpkczh` |~r|ahpm+oac`f dahpznghgd `rxpzcap' GcEM tcp cape ~pnj ze mna| jnznrkhgn hi zmn pck|anp ~pnj thaa on ierkhgd c |rn`h|hzczn er gez' Knzmejeaedx2
C' \mxph`ca pzczn! `eaer! cgj ejer
Zmn |mxph`ca pzczn ei zmn erdcgh` `ek|e~gjp mn}cgn! mn|zcgnp! `x`aemn}cgn! ongngn cgj zea~ngn tnrn |mxph`caax n}ckhgnj cz reek znk|nrcz~rn' Zmn `eaer tcp geznj thzm c tcizhgd kezheg ei zmn mcgj eynr zmn ke~zm ei zmn znpz z~on' Zmn `eaer pme~aj on geznj ox |mxph`ca eopnryczheg' O' Pea~ohahzx hg `eg`ngzrcznj M?P<: Cjj c jre| ei zmn pck|an `c~zhe~pax ze coe~z 3 kA ei `eg`' M?P<: ox ~phgd jrx cgj `cahorcznj jre||nrp' @' Hdghzheg Znpz \ac`n 0+> jre|p ei zmn ahs~hj pck|an hg c pkcaa nyc|erczhgd jhpm cgj ahdmz thzm c kcz`m' Hi zmn pck|an hp peahj! ~pn c |hg`m cke~gz' J' Znpz ier C`zhyn C`zhyn ^gpcz~rczheg c' Ocnxnr¹p znpz 2 \ac`n > jre|p ei zmn pck|an hg c jrx znp z~on' Cjj zte jre|p ei ?. FKg<: pea~zheg' Pmcfn zmn znpz z~on yhdere~pax cgj eopnryn zmn rczn cgj n}zngz cz tmh`m zmn rncdngz hp jn`eaerhnj' "gezn zmn ierkczheg ei c oretg p~p|ngpheg' @ek|crn thzm tcznr cp c gndczhyn `egzrea' Jn`eaerhczheg ei zmn rncdngz hp hkknjhczn hi hz e``~rp thzmhg 3 khg~zn' o'
Orekhgn znpz2
\ac`n > jre|p ei zmn pck|an hg c jrx znpz z~on' Cjj 3< jre|p <'> Or ? hg @@a: rncdngz' Pmcfn zmn znpz z~on yhdere~pax cgj eopnryn zmn rczn cgj n}zngz -`eaer `mcgdn( ox tmh`m zmn rncdngz hp jn`eaerhnj2 zmn orekhgn `eaer hp jhp`mcrdnj' Zmng `ek|crn thzm tcznr cp c gndczhyn `egzrea' Hi zmn rndcgnz ichanj ze jn`eaerhnj thzmhg 3 khg~zn! n}|epn zmn rnc`zheg kh}z~rn ze p~gahdmz' N' Znpz ier Crekczh`hzx2 Crekczh`hzx2 Ghzrczheg \ac`n ? kA ei `eg`' MG<0 hg cg Nrangknxnr iacpf hg cg nyc|erczhgd jhpm `egzchghgd tcznr cgj drcj~caax ? kA ei `eg`' M?P<:' @eea zmn rnp~azhgd kh}z~rn
ze reek znk|nrcz~rn' Zmhp thaa pnryn cp zmn ghzrczhgd kh}z~rn'
z~on hg c tcznr oczm ier 3< khg~znp' Jha~zn thzm ?< jre|p ei tcznr'
\ac`n > jre|p ei zmn pck|an hg c jrx znpz z~on' Cjj = jre|p ei zmn ghzrczhgd kh}z~rn cgj pmcfn zmn znpz z~on ze ngp~rn `ek|anzn kh}hgd' Gezn zmn ierkczheg ei xnaaet ehax acxnr er jre|anz' Jha~zn thzm ?< jre|p ei tcznr'
I' Ocph` e}hjczheg Ze : jre|p ei zmn pck|an hg zmn znpz z~on! cjj = jre|p ei ?. FKg<: pea~zheg cgj 0 jre|p ei 3<. GcEM pea~zheg' Tcrk nc`m znpz z~on hg c tcznr oczm ier ? khg~znp cgj eopnryn `eaer `mcgdn cgj zmn ierkczheg ei |rn`h|hzczn'
Hi zmnrn ge c||crngz rnc`zheg eopnrynj thzmhg c khg~zn! |ac`n zmn znpz _np~azp cgj
