Field Research

METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

Field Research

Oleh ; I WAYAN ADI SURYA ANGKASA

"#KNIK ARSI"#K"UR FAKU$"AS "#KNIK UNI%#RSI"AS UDAYANA "A&UN A'ARAN 21()21*

NIM : 14192515!

Field Research

Pengertian Field Research Menurut Kanneth D. Bailey + is,ilah studi laangan -er./a0a is,ilah a3 seri3

di3.a0a ersa-aa de3a is,ilah s,.di e,3ra6i 7e,h3ra/hic s,.d a,a. e,h3ra/h8 •

Menurut

!i"iedia#

enelitian

laangan

-er./a0a

salah

sa,.

-e,de

 /e3.-/.la da,a dala- /eeli,ia 0.ali,a,i6  a3 ,ida0 -e-erl.0a  /e3e,ah.a -edala- a0a li,era,.r  a3 di3.a0a da 0e-a-/.a ,er,e,. dari /iha0 /eeli,i eeli,ia la/a3a iasa dila0.0a .,.0 -e-.,.s0a 0e arah -aa /eeli,iaa  erdasar0a 0,e0s eeli,ia la/a3a iasa diada0a di l.ar r.a3a

Hal-hal yang Dilakukan dalam Penelitian Lapangan Ke,i0a /eeli,i -ela0.0a /eeli,ia la/a3a+ ada se.-lah hal a3 /erl. di/ersia/0a : •

Me3a-a,i 0eadia sehari)hari a3 iasa<,ida0 iasa dala- se,,i3 0ehid./a sehari)hari

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"erlia, la3s.3 a/a0ah ra3 a3 di,eli,i

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Me-/erleh s.d., /ada3 ra3 a3 di,eli,i se0ali3.s -e-/er,aha0a /ers/e0,i6  aali,is ra3 l.ar

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Me33.a0a era3a- ,e0i0  da 0e,era-/ila ssial secara l.=es

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Me3hi-/. da,a ere,.0 ca,a,a rici+  a3a+  /e,a+ -a./. 3a-ar .,.0  0e/erl.a des0ri/si

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Me-ada3 3eala dala- 0,e0s ssial

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Me3e-a30a e-/a,i de3a ra3 a3 di,eli,i

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Me-/erha,i0a as/e0)as/e0 0e.daaa

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"ida0 -e-a0sa0a s.d., /ada3 sea3ai ra3 l.ar

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Ma-/. -e3a,asi s,res+ 0e,ida0/as,ia+ da -asalah)-asalah e,is

Langkah-langkah Penelitian Lapangan Menurut Neu$an+ ia -el.0is0a la30ah)la30ah 6ield research sea3ai eri0.,:

1 eeli,i -e-/ersia/0a diri+ -e-aca li,era,.r da de6c.s 2 >ari la/a3a /eeli,ia da da/a,0a a0ses 0e dala-a ? Mas.0i la/a3a /eeli,ia+ 0e-a30a h..3a ssial de3a a33,a 0-.i,as 4 Ad/si se.ah /era ssial 0e dala- diri+ er3a.l de3a a33,a 0-.i,as 5 $iha,+ de3ar+ 0.-/.l0a da,a 0.ali,a,i6 ( M.lai -e3aalisis da,a da -e[email protected] hi/,esa 0era * F0.s /ada as/e0 s/esi6i0 da 3.a0a sa-/li3 ,eri,i0al ! G.a0a =a=acara la/a3a de3a a33,a 0-.i,as da i6r-a 9 .,.s0a h..3a da ,i33al0a la/a3a /eeli,ia secara 6isi0 1 Se-/.ra0a aalisis da ,.lis0a la/ra /eeli,ia Kunci dala$ Mela"u"an Field Research Menurut Gr%at & !ang '())(* + ada 4 0-/e 0.ci er0ai,a de3a 6ield research : Pene"anan ada setting natural Se,i3 a,.ral erar,i s.e0 /eeli,ia ,ida0 er/idah dari ,e-/a, asli 0eadia

eeli,i -eera/0a era3ai ,a0,i0 .,.0 -ee-/a,0a diri dala- 0,e0s  /eeli,iaa K,e0s ,ida0 /erl. er.ah de-i /ela0saaa /eeli,ia F%"us ada interretasi dan $a"na eeli,i ,ida0 haa -edasari /eeli,iaa /ada reali,as e-/iris dari ser@asi da =a=acara a3 dila0.0aa+ a-. .3a -e-ai0a /era /e,i3 dala-e3i,er/re,asi da -e-a0ai da,a F%"us ada cara res%nden $e$a"nai "eadaan dirinya "..a dari /eeli,i adalah -e-/rese,asi0a 3a-ara -eel.r.h dari se,,i3 a,a. 6e-ea s,.di+ ses.ai de3a /e-aha-a dari res/de sediri Penggunaan +eraga$ ta"ti"  Sea3ai a3ia dari /e3a-a,a reali,as a3 ceder.3 cair+ 6ield research ,ida0  -e-ili0i 0eceder.3a .,.0 haa -e3adal0a ,a0,i0 ,.33al+ -elai0a  era3a- sea3ai /ad.a dari era3ai ,a0,i0 ses.ai 0eadaa la/a3a

 Jenis-jenis Catatan Lapangan •

 Jotted Notes Mer./a0a ca,a,a a3 di.a, di ,e-/a, /eeli,ia >a,a,a ii ri30as da haa  erisi 0a,a)0a,a a3 da/a, -e3i3a,0a -e-ri di ,e-/a, 0eadia

,atatan enga$atan langsung ' Direct Observation Notes*

Mer./a0a ca,a,a a3 di.a, la3s.3 se,elah /eeli,i -ei33al0a ,e-/a, 0eadia >a,a,a ii dis.s. secara 0rl3is erdasar0a ,e-/a,+ =a0,.+ da .r.,a 0eadia ,atatan interretasi eneliti ' Researcher Inference Notes*

erisi i,er/re,asi dari /eeli,i -e3eai s.a,. 0eadia ,er,e,. ,atatan analitis

Me.lis0a ,a0,i0 + recaa+ 0e/.,.sa  /rsed.ral+ ser,a 0ri,i0  /riadi -e3eai 0e/.,.sa a3 diaila sediri ,atatan ri+adi

erisi ca,a,a /riadi /eeli,i -e3eai se3ala hal a3 /eeli,i rasa0a dala-e3ada0a /eeli,ia Peta dan diagra$

er/era -e33a-ar0a si,.asi di ,e-/a, 0eadia da -e-.dah0a /e-aca .,.0 -e-aha-ia Re"a$an -ide% dan suara

Sa3a, -e-a,. /eeli,i .,.0 -e3i3a, 0e-ali s.a,. 0eadia  da /erca0a/a 0e,i0a ,aha/ /e3.-/.la da,a ,atatan aancara

erisi ca,a,a a3 -eera30a 0a/a+ sia/a+ a3ai-aa+ da isi dari /00)/00  =a=acara a3 diahas Te"ni" !aancara

Me.r., lac0 B >ha-/i ai,. : CWa=acara adalah ,e0i0 /eeli,ia a3 /ali3 ssil3is 0area e,.0a a3 erasal dari i,era0si @eral a,ara /eeli,i da res/de da .3a cara a3 /ali3 ai0 .,.0 -ee,.0a 0ea/a sesera3 er,i30ah la0.+ de3a -eaa0a secara la3s.3 7 lac0 B >ha-/i+ 1992: ?5 8 Wa=acara+ ai,. -e3ada0a a0,i@i,as ,aa a=a secara la3s.3 0e/ada res/de Te"ni" D%"u$entasi

D0.-e,asi Me.r., McD.3h da Garre,, ai,. : CD0.-e,asi adalah -er./a0a se.-lah aha .0,i a3 ,ere0a-<,erca,a, a3 -e-/erliha,0a 0ara0,eris,i0)0ara0,eris,i0  dari sea3ia a,a. se-.a dari s.a,. sis,e- -aae-e+ ,er-as.0 di dala-a : sel.r.h

 er0as aha .0,i ,e,a3 /iliha)/iliha a,a./. 0e/.,.sa)0e/.,.sa a3 /erah di.a, seel.-a sela-a /e30aia s.a,. sis,e-7-a0s.da+ /e-iaa da /e3e-a3a sis,e- i6r-asi -aae-e87McD.3h da Garre,,+ 1992 : 28 Kele+ihan Field Research /

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Rela,i6 -.rah Des0ri/si //.lasi esar "ida0 ada -e,de lai -e-ili0i 0e-a-/.a ii Mea30a. l0asi ,er/ecil de3a -e33.a0a s.ra,+ e-ail a,a. ,ele/ Sa-/el sa3a, esar -e-eri hasil si3i6i0a secara s,a,is,i0 ah0a 0e,i0a

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-e3aalisis eera/a @ariael aa0 /er,aaa di,era/0a -e3eai s.a,. ,/i0 sehi33a -e-ili0i 6le0siili,as

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,i33i er,aaa s,adar -e-.a, /e3.0.ra leih ,e/a, Me-ili0i 0e-a-/.a ,i33i dala- -e3eli-iasi s.e0,i@i,as /eeli,i

Kele$ahan Field Research / •

S,adarisasi -e,dl3i -e-a0sa /eeli,i -eraca3 /er,aaa .-.- sehi33a

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-e3ha/.s 0e.i0a ,ia/ res/de S.r@ei a3 6le0siel -e-.,.h0a

desai

ad-iis,rasi

s,ail

se/aa3

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 /e3.-/.la da,a eeli,i har.s -e-as,i0a ah=a se.-lah esar sa-/el -e-eri0a res/ 7 eas

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res/ ias8 M.30i s.li, a3i res/de -e3i3a, i6r-asi a,a. -e3a,a0a 0eeara

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,e,a3 /er,aaa 0,r@ersial ereda de3a direct observation + /eeli,ia s.r@ei s.li, -e3,rl E0,e0sE