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@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

@huoshuk

@huoshuk

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Coungi} mi {ao shudk Mi{ouig{mhigd Coungi} bhmiz m{z Ouh|ogi gik {ugizg{dgi{mj |gu{iouz mi jagn|m. jhh|oug{mhi himic |ogjo$ konhjugj} gik angi umca{z {ao shudk hpou) Coungi} mz g noneou mi fo} Ouh|ogi gik h{aou mi{ouig{mhigd hucgimrg{mhiz Ouh|ogi _imhi [ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} mz g `hikmic noneou h` {ao Ouh. |ogi _imhi !O_-) Coungi} jhi{ume{oz guhik O_U 55 emddmhi hu zhno 5
Ojhihn} Ojhihnmj Coungi} mz {ao dgucoz{ ojhihn} mi {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi gik |uhsozz {ao {amuk dgucoz{ mi {ao shudk) Sm{a {ao amcaoz{ CK\ gik {ao dgucoz{ ineou h` miagem{gi{z mi {ao O_$ Coungi} mz Ouh|o”z nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ ngufo{) Cuhzz Khnoz{mj \uhkj{ jhnoz {h O_U 5$;5: emddmhi !5<<3-$ CI\ |ou jg|m{g mz O_U 5=$;?? Oq|hu{ Coungi} mz {ao shudk”z dogkmic oq|hu{ou2 {ao phdno h` chhkz oq|hu{ok jgno {h O_U =0= emddmhi mi 5<<3) Fo} {ugkmic |gu{iouz2 @ugijo !=)?/-$ _ZG !1)3/-$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi !3)5/-$ M{gd} !0)0/-

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Z{uj{uo Gdhiczmko mi{ouig{mhigdd} gj{mpo jhu|hug{mhiz$ ZNOz `hun {ao egjfehio h` {ao Coungi ojhihn}) Guhik 3< / h` gdd on|dh}ooz shuf mi zngdd gik nokmn zmrok oi{ou|umzoz Fo} zoj{huz Jgu.ngfmic6 nojagimjgd$ odoj{umjgd gik |uojmzmhi oicmiooumic6 jaonmjgdz6 oipmuhinoi{gd {ojaihdhc}6 h|{mjz6 nokmjgd {ojaihdhc}6 emh{oja gik coio{mj oicmiooumic6 igih{ojaihdhc}6 gouhz|gjo6 dhcmz{mjz Mipoz{noi{ ngcio{ Coungi} z{uhicd} g{{ugj{z `huomci mipoz{huz) [ao shudk”z ?<< dgucoz{ jhu|hug{mhiz guo |uozoi{ aouo$ g {h{gd h` 55$<<< `huomci jhn|gimoz sm{a g {h{gd z{g`` h` 5)3 nmddmhi) @huomci kmuoj{ mipoz{noi{z gnhi{ok {h _Z+ ?<: emddmhi mi 5<
Uozoguja gik Kopodh|noi{ \g{oi{ uocmz{ug{mhiz Coungi} mz Ouh|o”z ih) 7 mi {ounz h` |g{oi{ uocmz{ug{mhiz) [hco{aou sm{a Bg|gi gik {ao _im{ok Z{g{oz$ Coungi}$ sm{a m{z 77$711 {umgk |g{oi{ uocmz{ug{mhiz$ mz gnhic {ao shudk”z {auoo nhz{ miihpg{mpo jhi{umoz) Dogkmic Zmijo 7=;1$ 73 Iheod |umroz agpo eooi shi e} Ngq \dgijf Uozoguja miz{m{{oz Zhjmo{} zjmoi{mz{z) Dmfosmzo mi{ouig{mhigdd} uoihsiok2 {ao @ugiah`ou.Cozoddzjag`{ `hu g||dmok uozoguja$ {ao Domeimr Cozoddzjag`{ gik {ao Aodnahd{r Gzzhjmg{mhi sm{a 7? mi{ouig{mhigdd} dogkmic dguco uozoguja miz{m{{mhiz

Jhnnimjg{mhiz @uookhn h` h|mimhi [ao Egzmj Dgs cgugi{ooz {ao `uookhn h` {ao |uozz gik `uookhn h` h|mimhi \uozz Guhik :?< kgmd} iosz|g|ouz sm{a g {h{gd jmujdg{mhi h` 5; nmddmhi jh|moz gik jhpougco h` 3:/ h` {ao |h|dg{mhi) Dgucoz{ ig{mhismko zezjum|{mhi iosz|g|ouz2 Zôkko{zjao Rom{ic$ @ugif`u{ou Gddconomio Rom{ic$ Kmo Sod{) Sm{a g jmujdg{mhi h` :)0 nmddmhi$ —Emdk„.Rom{ic agz {ao dgucoz{ |umi{ ui mi Ouh|o) Ko{zjao \uozzo.Gcoi{u !k|g- mz {ao shudk”z `hu{a dgucoz{ iosz gcoij} Ngcgrmioz Kou Z|mocod$ Z{oui$ @hjz Mi{ouio{ =?/ h` jhn|gimoz gik 07/ h` |umpg{o ahzoahdkz agpo gjjozz {h {ao Mi{ouio{ Ugkmh$ [P [sh.|uhic z}z{on2 gdhiczmko {ao |edmj !dmjoizo.egzokugkmh gik [P z{g{mhiz !GUK$ RK@- {aouo guo |umpg{o !gk.`migijok- jagiiodz) RK@ mz {ao dgucoz{ euhgkjgz{mic z{g{mhi mi Ouh|o) Coungi}”z `huomci ugkmh z{g{mhi mz Ko{zjao Soddo !KS.[P !KS.[P$$ KS.Ugkmh$ KS.shudk)ko gik KS.Gfgkonmo-

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Coungi} mi {ao Mi{ouio{

Zhjmgd z}z{on Zhjmgd zojum{} Coungi} agz gi odgehug{o io{shuf h` zhjmgd zojum{} z}z{onz !|oizmhi$ aogd{a$ aogd{ajguo gik ion|dh}noi{ mizugijo-$ `migijok mi owgd nogzuo e} on|dh}ooz gik on|dh}ouz gdmfo Aogd{a Gdnhz{ gdd Coungi}”z miagem{gi{z agpo aogd{a mizugijo !11/ hi z{g{{hu} gik bz{ ikou 75/ mi |umpg{o mizugijo zjaonoz-) Cmpoi {h{gd h{dg}z hi aogd{a h` 7<)3/ h` CK\$ Coungi} mz sodd gehpo {ao HOJK gpougco h` =)
sss)ko{zjadgik)ko

H``mjmgd |hu{gd h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi}) M{ |uhpmkoz gjjozz mi Gugemj$ Oicdmza$ @uoija$ Coungi$ Uzzmgi$ gik Z|gimza {h dmif dmz{z `hu gdd guogz h` zhjmo{} sss)eikozuocmouic)ko

[ao jhn|uoaoizmpo Coungi `okougd chpouinoi{ Soe zm{o$ mijdkmic {h|mjgd iosz hi chpouinoi{ |hdmjmoz !Oicdmza$ @uoija gik Coungisss)gzsgou{mcoz.gn{)ko

Amcaou okjg{mhi Amcaouokjg{mhi [aouo guo :1: miz{m{{oz h` amcaou okjg{mhi mi Coungi}$ 7<: h` {aon impouzm{moz$ gik 730 impouzm{moz h` {ao g||dmok zjmoijoz) =;3$<<< hu ;1/ h` {ao {h{gd h` zhno {sh nmddmhi z{koi{z guo shnoi) Sao{aou {m{mhi `ooz guo jagucok gik {ao zjgdo km``ouoijo `uhn hio z{g{o {h {ao ioq{) Mi zopoi z{g{oz$ `ooz h` geh{ O_U ?<< |ou zonoz{ou guo jagucok `hu ios z{koi{z$ gik `ooz guo dopmok gdnhz{ opou}saouo `hu z{koi{z sah agpo oqjook {oi {ounz hu guo z{k}mic `hu {ao zojhik {mno) @huomci 5;0$<<< `huomci z{koi{z guo oiuhddok g{ Coungi miz{m{{oz h` z{koi{z amcaou okjg{mhi) G`{ou {ao _im{ok Z{g{oz gik Cuog{ Eum{gmi$ Coungi} mz {az {amuk nhz{ g{{ugj{mpo jhi{u} shudk.smko `hu `hu. omci z{koi{z Kocuooz Egjaodhu”z$ Ngz{ou”z$ \a)K)$ Z{g{o Oqgnmig{mhi$ Km|dhng$ Ngcmz{ou$ \uhnh{mhi

Mi`hung{mhi hi gz|oj{z h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj} gik gkkuozzoz h` {ao Coungi nmzzmhiz geuhgk !Gugemj$ Oicdmza$ @uoija$ Coungi gik Z|gimzasss)mipoz{.mi.coungi})ko

[ao Soe zm{o h` {ao `okougd gcoij} Mipoz{ mi Coungi} CneA |uhpmkoz mi`hung. {mhi hi Coungi} gz g ezmiozz ae !mi zmq dgicgcozsss)cho{ao)ko

[ao Cho{ao.Miz{m{{ Soe zm{o |uhpmkoz mi`hung{mhi hi dgicgco jhuzoz gik opoi{z g{ {ao 7;5 miz{m{{oz gz sodd gz hi Coungi jd{uo gik zhjmo{} !Oicdmza gik Coungisss)m`g)ko

[ao Miz{m{{ `ôu Gzdgikzeormoaicoi !m`g- h``ouz gi hpoupmos h` {h|mjz uodg{mic {h mi{ouig{mhigd jd{ugd oqjagico !Oicdmza$ Coungi$ \hu{cozo gik Z|gimzasss)kggk)ko

Jd{uo [ugkm{mhi Coungi sum{ouz$ jhn|hzouz gik |amdhzh|aouz zja gz Cho{ao$ Zjamddou$ Egja$ Eoo{ahpoi$ Fgi{ gik Aocod agpo z{uhicd} mi`d. oijok jd{ugd o|hjaz gik guo gjjdgmnok `mcuoz {ao shudk hpou Jd{uo `okougdmzn Coungi}”z `okougd z{uj{uo gik {ao jd{ugd zhpouomci{} h` ogja `okougd z{g{o oizuo {ag{ {ao jhi{u} ehgz{z g sogd{a h` km``ouoi{ jd{ugd miz{m{{mhiz gik g pmeugi{ jd{ugd zjoio) Eoudmi$ gz {ao jg|m{gd jm{}$ mz g z|oj{gjdgu jgzo mi |hmi{$ sm{a {auoo h|oug ahz. oz$ 75< nzonz$ nhuo {agi ?< {aog{ouz gik g dmpod} gu{ jhnnim. {} {ag{ gdzh g{{ugj{z ngi} }hic `huomci gu{mz{z Jd{ugdmiz{m{{mhiz ?$<<< nzonz !h` {aon ?<< gu{ nzonz-$ :<< {aog{ouz$ hpou 7<< nzmjgd {aog{ouz gik h|oug ahzoz$ 7 :< |uh`ozzmhigd hujaoz. {ugz$ 3$?<< dmeugumoz @oz{mpgdz Umjaguk Sgciou @oz{mpgd Eg}uo{a$ Egja`oz{ Dom|rmc$ Eoudmi Mi{ouig. {mhigd @mdn @oz{mpgd !Eoudmigdo-$ [aog{ou{uo``oi Eoudmi$ Uhjf gn Umic Ehhfz =?$<<< ios |edmjg{mhiz hu ios okm{mhiz ogja }ogu _IOZJH Coungi} `og{uoz :5 ig{ugd gik jd{ugd aoum{gco zm{oz |uh{oj{ok Shudk Aoum{gco ikou {ao _IOZJH Shudk Aoum{gco |uhcugn

[ao Coungi Gjgkonmj Oqjagico Zoupmjo !KGGK- |uhpmkoz mi`hung{mhi hi `ikmic gik oqjagico |uhcugnz `hu z{koi{z$ cugkg{oz gik zjmoi{mz{z !mi 55 dgicgcozsss)ks.shudk)ko

Coungi `huomci euhgkjgz{mic z{g{mhi Ko{zjao Soddo !KS- |uhpmkoz g sogd{a h` {h|mjgd okm{humgd mi`hung{mhi !mi :< dgicgcozsss)ko{zjadgik.{humznz)ko

[ao Coungi Ig{mhigd [humz{ Ehguk Soe zm{o h``ouz g smko ugico h` ko{gmdz hi Coungi} gz g ahdmkg} koz{mig{mhi !Oicdmza gik Coungisss)dgik.kou.mkooi)ko

[ao —Coungi}) Dgik h` Mkogz— mim{mg{mpo jagn|mhiz Coungi} gz g joi{ou gik$ gnhic h{aou {amicz$ uiz g z|ojmgd nokmg zoupmjo !Oicdmza gik Coungisss)koz{g{mz)ko

Soe zm{o h` {ao Coungi @okougd Z{g{mz{mjgd H``mjo !Oicdmza gik Coungisss)ngcgrmio.ko{zjadgik)ko

Soe zm{o h` —Ko{zjadgik„ ngcgrmio$ sm{a gu{mjdoz hi juuoi{ {h|mjz$ g zoupmjo zoj{mhi gik g nokmg jhuiou `hu bhuigdmz{z !mi {oi dgicgcoz-

75

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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5 @okougd z{g{oz

70 `okougd z{g{oz$ |uojokok e} nhuo {agi {smjo gz ngi} fmickhnz$ |umijm|gdm{moz gik zngdd ngihumgd {hsiz ‚ Coungi} mz g jhi{u} umja mi amz{hu}) M{ gdzh agz g smko ugico h` km``ouoi{ dgikzjg|oz2 zgik} eogjaoz hi {ao Ihu{a gik Egd{mj Zogz$ gik {ao zihs.jhpouok Gd|z mi {ao zh{a) [ao Coungiz$ eo {ao} `uhn Egpgumg$ Zgq. hi}$ @umozmg hu Aozzo$ eumic {amz |hu{ugm{ {h dm`o sm{a {aomu kmgdoj{z gik {ugkm{mhiz) Gik m{ {az jhnoz gz ih zu|umzo {ag{ zhno 5; nmddmhi |oh|do pmzm{ Coungi} opou} }ogu) Ngi} h` {aon kh ih{ bz{ jhno hijo) Mi {aomu jgzo$ {ao {}|mjgd Cou. ngi `guosodd cuoo{mic gj{gdd} jhnoz {uo2 G` Smokouzoaoi ‚ Zoo }h gcgmi'

7;

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

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[ao Egd{mj Zog$ g pgjg{mhi  |gugkmzo2 [ao |mou g{   Zoddmi hi {ao mzdgik h`   Uôcoi

[ao jhi{u} gik {ao |oh|do2 G |hu{ugm{ h` {ao 70 `okougd z{g{oz  E} Fdgz Pmokoegi{{ 

Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc \oh|do mi Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc {oik ih{ {h {gdf mi z|oudg{mpoz$$ opoi {ahca {ao z{g{o jhi{migdd} zo{z z|oudg{mpoz uojhukz) M{ mz ih) 7 mi Ouh|o `hu amca.{oja$ Coungi dogkou `hu |g{oi{ uocmz{ug{mhiz$ gik `gnok `hu m{z mipoi{huz$ `muz{ gik `huonhz{ gnhic {aon Ch{{dmoe Kgmndou$ Jgud Eoir gik Uheou{ Ehzja) [hkg}$ m{ mz ih{ hid} Ehzja$ Kgmndou$ \huzjao gik Ehzz$ e{ gdzh nmk jg|z dmfo @mzjaou !ugsd |dcz-$ Z{mad !zgsz- gik Sôu{a !zjuosz- {ag{ ngfo m{ {ao shudk jagn|mhi mi {ao oq|hu{ ugifmicz) Gik saoi {ao}”uo ih{  shufmic$ {ao}”uo oibh}mic {ao `gj{ {ag{ {ao z{g{o ehgz{z nhuo z{guuok jhhfz {agi gi} h{aou) Gik {ao dhjgd smioz guo zh chhk gz {h eo gi mizmko {m|) Egpgumg [ao —eoou z{g{o„ h` Egpgumg gdzh |uhkjoz `mio smio mi {ao @ugijhimg uocmhi) [ao Hf{heou`oz{$ Iozjasgi. z{omi Jgz{do gik {ao ngcim`mjoi{ Gd|mio zjoiou} g{{ugj{ nhuo `huomci {humz{z {agi khoz gi} h{aou `okougd z{g{o) ]o{ {ao zdhcgi —Dg|{h| gik Dokouahzo„ konhiz{ug{oz {ag{ {aouo mz nhuo {h Egpgumg {agi bz{ g dmpod} {ugkm{mhi) M{z ojhihn}$ samja mz z{uhicou {agi {ag{ h` Zsokoi$ ehgz{z cdh e. gd eugikz zja gz ENS$ Gkm$ Zmonoiz$ NGI gik OGKZ !Gmu. ez-) Nimja$ {ao z{g{o jg|m{gd$ mz ahno {h nhuo |edmzaouz {agi gi} h{aou Coungi jm{}) Gik opoi h{zmko Nimja$ Cou. ngi}”z dgucoz{ z{g{o mz {aumpmic2 {ao giigd Sgciou @oz{mpgd mi Eg}uo{a mz zhdk h{ opou} }ogu$ gz mz {ao \gzzmhi \dg} mi Heougnnoucg$ aodk hijo opou} {oi }oguz)

70

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc Jg|m{gd2 Z{{{cgu{ \h|dg{mhi2 7<$3:=$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 :?$3?7)0? CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 ::3)75 sss)egkoi.sou{{oneouc)ko

 Ngboz{mj2 Zjadhzz|dg{r mi  Z{{{cgu{ 

Egpgumg Jg|m{gd2 Nimja \h|dg{mhi2 75$;=:$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 3<$?;=)7= CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 ;<=);1 sss)eg}oui)ko

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Eoudmi Jg|m{gd2 Eoudmi \h|dg{mhi2 :$;<;$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 1=7)3? CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 1<)05 sss)eoudmi)ko

 No{uh|hdm{gi2  \h{zkgnou \dg{r 

Eugikoieuc Jg|m{gd2 \h{zkgn \h|dg{mhi2 5$?;1$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 5=$;33)70 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 ;=);= sss)eugikoieuc)ko

 Amz{humjgd2  Zgizzhjm Jgz{do 

Euonoi Jg|m{gd2 Euonoi \h|dg{mhi2 00;$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 ;<;)5: CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 5?):7 sss)euonoi)ko

71

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Eoudmi Hijo g }ogu$ kumic {ao Eoudmigdo `mdn `oz{mpgd$ {ao shudk h` {ao zmdpou zjuooi `hjzoz hi Eoudmi) Gik {ao jm{}”z miagem{gi{z guo zok {h cdhegd mi{ouoz{) G`{ou gdd$ {ao |oh|do h` Eoudmi agpo dmpok mi g jg|m{gd jm{} zmijo 7;?1) Ahsopou$ {aouo mz gdzh g zagk} zmko {h {ao jm{}”z amz{hu}2 {ao udo h` {ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{z gik {ao Ogz{ Coungi uocmno$ samja emd{ g sgdd umca{ {auhca {ao aogu{ h` {ao jm{}) Zmijo 7==<$ Eoudmi agz hijo gcgmi eooi {ao ikmpmkok jg|m{gd jm{}) [ao Nzon Mzdgik$ {ao Eoudmi \amdagunhimj gik zhno 7?< {aog{ouz oizuo {ao jm{} mz imwo) [ao —zjahdgud} jg|m{gd„ ehgz{z 5< miz{m{{oz h` amcaou okjg{mhi$ samdo gdzh eomic ahno {h h{z{gikmic `munz zja gz Eg}ou Zjaoumic \agung hu \amdm| Nhuumz) Gik {ao M[E$ {a o shudk”z dgucoz{ {humzn `gmu$ amcadmca{z {ao `gj{ {ag{ —Eoudmi mz sodd shu{a g pmzm{„) Eugikoieuc [ao koizod} `huoz{ok z{g{o h` Eugikoieuc zuuhikz {ao jg|m{gd jm{} h` Eoudmi gik eoio`m{z `uhn {ao dg{{ou”z —cmi gik ngu{mim eod{„) Ahsopou$ sm{a m{z inouhz dgfoz gik `huoz{z m{ gdzh agz zopougd {un| jgukz h` m{z hsi) Sm{a {ao Ahaoirhddoui jgz{doz$ gik mi |gu{mjdgu Zgizzhjm Jgz{do$ samja mz mijdkok mi {ao _IOZJH Shudk Jd{ugd Aou. m{gco Dmz{$ {ao aogu{ h` {ao Fmickhn h` \uzzmg |hzzozzoz bos. odz h` jhu{d} gujam{oj{uo) Mikook \h{zkgn mz jhizmkouok hio h` Coungi}”z nhz{ eog{m`d jm{moz$ `og{umic ngi} gujam{oj. {ugd amcadmca{z) [hkg} {ao jm{mroiz h` Eugikoieuc ehgz{ Ahd. d}shhk |uhkj{mhiz mi {ao `mdn.|uhkjmic {hsi h` Egeodz. eouc$ {ao Ouh|ogi _impouzm{} Pmgkumig mi @ugif`u{ gi kou Hkou gik nhuo {agi 51< `huomci jhn|gimoz$ mijdkmic {ao Coungi AW h` Oeg}) Euonoi [ao Agizog{mj jm{} h` Euonoi guhzo {auhca jdgzzmj ngum{mno {ugkmic$ mi |gu{mjdgu sm{a jh``oo) Mi {ao zngddoz{ h` {ao `okougd z{g{oz !kmpmkok mi{h {ao jm{} h` Euonoi$ gik Euonouagpoi$ zhno 0< fmdhno{ouz {h {ao ihu{a- {ao |hu{ gjjhi{z `hu opou} {amuk bhe) [ao dgucoz{  on|dh}ou$ ahsopou$ mz Kgmndou6 gik {ao |hu{z {ui guhik @gj{z geh{ Coungi}

@okougd z{g{oz

7$=<<$<<< poamjdoz giigdd}) giigdd}) [ao z{g{o”z jd{ugd dm`o mz gdzh mi`doijok e} jhnnoujo2 [ao Ôeouzoonzon !Hpou. zogz Nzon- gik {ao Zjam```gau{znzon !Ngum{mno Nzon- g{{ugj{ pmzm{huz `uhn gdd hpou {ao jhi{u}) [ao noujagi{z” sogd{a dok {h {ao emu{a h` g {ud} eog{m`d gujam{oj{ugd oizonedo2 {ao {hsi agdd ngufo{ zwguo sm{a m{z Eguhwo gik Uoigmzzgijo emdkmicz$ emdkmicz$ g {ume{o {h {ao jm{}”z umja amz{hu}$ samja eocgi saoi m{ sgz gsgukok ngufo{  umca{z egjf mi 111) Agneuc Mi {ao jm{} gik z{g{o h` Agneuc m{ mz {ao |hu{ {ag{ mz {ao |hsou.ahzo h` {ao ojhihn}$ {ahca sm{a Gmu. ez$ H{{h Pouzgik gik Eomouzkhu` gdzh dhjg{ok aouo$ {amz mz ih{ mnnokmg{od} g||guoi{) Sm{a m{z {gifou {ounmigdz$ {ao |hu{ mz ahno {h gdd {ao ngbhu hmd.uo`mimic jhn|gimoz) @hu |dogzuo.zoofouz$ {aouo mz {ao oi{ou{gminoi{ kmz{umj{ h` Z{) \gdm) ]o{ Agneuc”z uo|{g{mhi gz g nokmg gik zjmo ijo joi. {ou mz h` cuog{ou mn|hu{gijo {h m{z miagem{gi{z) [ao kongik `hu jd{uo mz jhuuoz|hikmicd} amca$ gik mz zg{mz`mok e} uoihsiok miz{m{{oz zja gz {ao Fiz{agddo gik bz{ ikou ;< {aog{ouz ‚ mijdkmic {ao z{g{o h|oug jhn|gi} sm{a shudk egddo{ z{gu Bhai Ionomou) Hi g ig{mhigd egzmz Agneuc dogkz {ao sg} saoi m{ jhnoz {h nzmjgdz$ samja opou} nhi{a eumic {ahzgikz h` pmzm{huz {auhicmic {h {ao jm{}) Aozzo @ugif`u{ gn Ngmi mz uogdd} {ao hid} jm{} mi Coungi} {ag{ agz gi mi{ouig{mhigd `ood {h m{2 [ao {gddoz{ emdk. micz$ {ao dgucoz{ gmu|hu{$ gik {ao nhz{ egifz mi jhi{m. ioi{gd Ouh|o !mijdkmic {ao Ouh|ogi Joi{ugd Egif-) Gik {ao dmz{ h` z|oudg{mpoz khoz ih{ z{h| {aouo6 `hu oqgn|do$ {aouo mz {ao ugmduhgk z{g{mhi gik {ao mi{ouz{g{o mi{ouzoj{mhi$ eh{a h` samja ehgz{ {ao amcaoz{ phdno h` {ug``mj mi Coungi}) Gdd {amz$ koz|m{o {ao `gj{ {ag{ {ao jm{} agz g nouo 005$<<< miagem{gi{z gik mz ih{ opoi {ao jg|m{gd h` Aozzo) [ao odocgi{ jm{} h` Smoz. egkoi agz jdgmn {h {ag{ {m{do) H{aousmzo {ao z{g{o h` Aozzo mz ug{aou igzznmic$ sm{a g koizod} `huoz{ok |dgik ugico h`

@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

 Ngum{mno2 ]gja{z   mi Euonouagpoi

Agneuc Jg|m{gd2 Agneuc \h|dg{mhi2 7$3?;$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 3??)70 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 10)7? sss)agneuc)ko

Jhnnoujmgd2 Z|omjaouz{gk{   mi Agneuc

Aozzo Jg|m{gd2 Smozegkoi \h|dg{mhi2 0$<3?$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 57$77;)35 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 5<;)51 sss)aozzoi)ko

Shudkd}2 [ao   zf}dmio mi  @ugif`u{(Ngmi

7=

5

@okougd z{g{oz

nhi{gmiz$ edozzok sm{a Umozdmic mi { ao Uaomicg uocmhi$ gik mikz{u} {auhcah{) H|od mi Uôzzodzaomn gik PS iogu Fgz. zod guo {ao ngbhu mikz{umoz$ saouogz OZG mi Kgunz{gk{ mz uoz|hizmedo `hu g dguco zaguo h` {ao Ouh|ogi z|gjo |uhcugn) Nojfdoieuc.Soz{oui \hnougimg Nojfdoieuc.Soz{oui Jg|m{gd2 Zjasoumi \h|dg{mhi2 7$0=;$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 5:$73;)73 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 :5)?7 sss)nojfdoieuc.phu|hnnoui)ko

 Mn|hzmic2 [ao jagdf jdm``z hi {ao mzdgik h` Uôcoi

Dhsou Zgqhi} Jg|m{gd2 Agihpou \h|dg{mhi23$=1:$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 ;3$071)5; CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 7=3)<= sss)imokouzgjazoi)ko

 @husguk.dhhfmic2  G{hz{gk{ mi Shd`zeuc

5<

Nojfdoieuc.Soz{oui \hnougimg Nojfdoieuc.Soz{oui M{ iook ih{ eo `uhn h{ou z|gjo$ opoi `uhn g |dgio Nojfdoieuc.Soz{oui \hnougimg$ sm{a nhuo {agi 5$<<< dgfoz$ inouhz sg{ousg}z gik dza cuooi mi. eo{sooi dhhfz |gu{mjdgud} g{{ugj{mpo) [hco{aou sm{a m{z :?<. fmdhno{ou.dhic Egd{mj jhgz{dmio$ {amz Ihu{aogz{oui z{g{o mz {ao ngbhu poio `hu sg{ou z|hu{z oi{azmgz{z mi {ao sahdo h` Joi. {ugd Ouh|o) Zngdd shikou$ {aoi$ {ag{ {humzn mz {ao z{g{o”z ngmi zhujo h` mijhno) [h ngfo jou{gmi {amz uongmiz {ao jgzo$ guhik hio `m`{a h` {ao z{g{o”z {h{gd zu`gjo guog mz g ig{uo jhizoupg{mhi guog) Gsg} `uhn {ao {humz{ joi{ouz hi {ao jhgz{$ zam|emdkmic gik gcumjd{uo guo h{aousmzo {ao ngmi zhujoz h` on|dh}noi{ mi {amz$ {ao jhi{u}”z nhz{ {amid} |h|dg{ok z{g{o) Ihu{aoui Ouh|o”z {sh hdkoz{ impouzm{moz gik zopougd miihpg{mpo U&K `gjmdm{moz ngfo {ao z{g{o hio h` {ao nhz{  k}ignmj uocmhiz `hu amca.{oja$ emh.{oja gik nokm.{oja) Dhsou Zgqhi} [ao z{g{o h` Dhsou Zgqhi} agz {ao zam|emdkouz mi \g|oieuc {h {agif `hu m{z uocdgu cdhegd [P g||ogu. gijoz ‚ opou} {mno {ao No}ou zam|}guk |mdh{z g ios dqu} dmiou khsi {ao iguuhs Umpou Onz) ]o{ {ao ngbhu mikz{u} mi {amz z{g{o$ samja z{uo{jaoz `uhn {ao ahdmkg} mzdgikz hi {ao Ihu{a Zog jhgz{ {h {ao Agur Nhi{gmiz$ mz {ao g{h mikz{u}$ mijdkmic zja ignoz gz Phdfzsgcoi mi Shd`zeuc gik Jhi{mioi{gd mi Agihpou$ dmfosmzo {ao ae h` [_M”z pgz{ h|oug{mhiz$ h|oug{mhiz$ hio h` Ouh|o” Ouh|o”zz dgucoz{ {humzn jhu|h. ug{mhiz) @u{aounhuo$ {smjo g }ogu {ao o}oz h` {ao shudk `hjz hi {ao z{g{o jg|m{gd2 `hu {ao Agihpou Mikz{umgd [ugko @gmu gik JoEM[$ {ao shudk”z dgucoz{ M[ {ugko `gmu) Mikook$ Agihpou agz eooi gi mi{ouig{mhigd jm{} `hu g dhic {mno ihs$ g`{ou gdd eo{sooi 737; gik 71:3 {ao udouz h` Agihpou souo gdzh {ao fmicz h` Oicdgik)

@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

Ihu{a Uamio.Soz{|agdmg Uamio.Soz{|agdmg Ihsaouo mi Coungi} agz nhuo miagem{gi{z$ gik {aouo mz g jhuuoz|hikmicd} dguco ineou h` jm{moz2 Jhdhcio$ sm{a m{z Ch{amj jg{aokugd6 Ehii$ {ao @okougd Uo|edmj”z `muz{ jg|m{gd jm{}6 Kôzzodkhu`$ {ao `gzamhi.jhizjmhz z{g{o jg|m. {gd6 Ggjaoi$ ikou Jagudongcio {ao jg|m{gd h` Ouh|o6 Kmz. euc$ sm{a Ouh|o”z dgucoz{ midgik |hu{6 {ao ezmiozz joi{ouz h` Fuo`odk gik Emodo`odk6 ih{ {h noi{mhi Ozzoi gik Khu{nik$ {ao {sh ngbhu jm{moz mi {a o Uau uocmhi) [ao} eogu sm{iozz {h {ao jagicoz mi Coungi}”z dgucoz{ mikz{umgd guog2 Jhgd nmimic gik z{ood |uhkj{mhi guog ihs `dgifok e} emh.jaonmjgdz gik amca.{oja) ]o{ —IUS„$ gz {ao z{g{o mz `hikd} fihsi$ ih{ hid} agz Ouh|o”z nhz{ jhijoi{ug{ok uozoguja io{shuf$ e{  gjjhukmic {h _IOZJH mz gdhiczmko Ios ]huf gik \gumz hio h ` {ao shudk”z ngbhu jd{ugd uocmhiz)

Ihu{a Uamio.Soz{| Uamio.Soz{|agdmg agdmg Jg|m{gd2 Kôzzodkhu` \h|dg{mhi2 71$<5=$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 :;$<1:)?5 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 ?<7)37 sss)ihukuaomi.soz{`gdoi)ko

 Gz}nno{umjgd2 [ao Coau}  emdkmicz mi Kôzzodkhu` 

Uamiodgik.\gdg{mig{o [ao Uamio pgddo} eo{sooi Emicoi gik Fhedoir$ g con {ag{ mz `hu {ao nhz{ |gu{ dhjg{ok mi Uamiodgik.\gdg{m. ig{o$ mz g fo} m{on hi {ao _IOZJH Shudk Jd{ugd Aoum{gco Dmz{) G joi{ou h` smio gik z|gufdmic smio |uhkj. {mhi$ {ao z{g{o mz gdzh uo`ouuok {h gz —Smiodgik.\gdg{mig{o„) ]o{ `uhn gi ogud} kg{o m{ agz eooi jhnnm{{ok {h gkpgijok {ojaihdhc}$ g |umno oqgn|do eomic jaonmjgdz cmgi{ EGZ@) [ao z{g{o agz gdsg}z eooi miihpg{mpo$ eo m{ hi g pou} dhic. {oun egzmz {agifz {h Bhagiioz C{oieouc$ sah mipoi{ok {ao `muz{ |umi{mic |uozz sm{a nhpogedo {}|o mi Ngmir$ hu hi g nhuo {on|hugu} egzmz sm{a {ao shuf h` Fgud Nguq `uhn [umou) Jd{uo gik bhmo.ko.pmpuo guo jodoeug{ok mi gdd {ao dgucou Cou. ngi jm{moz {ag{ agpo Uhngi amz{hu}) [ao ?<.|dz `oz{mpgdz z{gcok ogja }ogu g{{oz{ {h {amz)

Uamiodgik.\gdg{mig{o Jg|m{gd2 Ngmir \h|dg{mhi2 ;$
Zggudgik Zggueuôjfoi”z `mdn `oz{mpgd `hu Coungi.z|ogfmic |. gik.jhnmic {gdoi{ agz eooi {ao dgijamic |gk `hu ngi} g jguoou$ gz @ugifg \h{oi{o gik [md Zjasomcou agpo |uhpok) [ao z{g{o agz hpou {ao dgz{ 5<< }oguz jagicok ig{mhigdm{} omca{ {mnoz gik {ao @uoija mi`doijo mz amcad}

Zggudgik Jg|m{gd2 Zggueuôjfoi \h|dg{mhi2 7$<;:$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 5$?01)0? CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 51)<7 sss)zggudgik)ko

@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

[humz{}2 Pmio}gukz  hi {ao Uamio 

57

5

@okougd z{g{oz

5

@okougd z{g{oz

 \mj{uozwo2 [ao —Zgguzjadom`o„ 

Zgqhi} Jg|m{gd2 Kuozkoi \h|dg{mhi2 ;$5?<$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 71$;7:)=7 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 11)37 sss)zgjazoi)ko

 Z|doikmk2 [ao egifz h`  {ao Odeo iogu Kuozkoi

Zgqhi}.Giagd{ Jg|m{gd2 Ngckoeuc \h|dg{mhi25$;;5$<<< Zu`gjo guog mi fn52 5<$;;?)50 CK\ mi emddmhi ouh2 ?<)7; sss)zgjazoi.giagd{)ko

Joi{ugd2 [ao   Agikod nhinoi{   mi Agddo 

5;

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi}

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H{{h phi Emzngujf !717?‚71=1[ao im`mjg{mhi h` Coungi} ikou \uzzmgi z|uongj} sgz {ao gphsok gmn h` H{{h phi Emzngujf$$ sahn Fmic Smdaodn M Emzngujf agk g||hmi{ok \umno Nmimz{ou h` \uzzmg mi 7105) @hddhsmic {ao 7100 sgu gcgmiz{ Gz{umg$ {ao Coungi Jhi`okoug{mhi sgz kmz. zhdpok gik uo|dgjok e} {ao Ihu{a Coungi Jhi`okoug{mhi$ samja jhn|umzok 73 zngdd Coungi z{g{oz ikou \uzzmgi dogkouzam|) [ao pmj{hu} hpou @ugijo mi 713<(7 dok {h {ao `hikg{mhi h` {ao Zojhik Coungi Uomja gik {ao |uhjdgng{mhi mi Pouzgmddoz h` Smd. aodn M gz Coungi On|ouhu) Emzngujf uongmiok \umno Nmimz. {ou gik gdzh eojgno Uomja Jagi. joddhu) [ao Uomjaz{gc sgz uoz{uj. {uok gz {ao |oh|do”z odoj{ok uo|uozoi{g{mhi$ uo|uozoi{ g{mhi$ gdeom{ sm{a uoz{umj{ok umca{z) Emzngujf dok g em{{ou `mca{ gcgmiz{ do`{smic dmeougdmzn$ |hdm{mjgd Jg{ahdmjmzn gik zhjmgd konhjugj}$ e{ mi {ao 711
[ao Muhi Jagijoddhu2 H{{h phi  Emzngujf zag|ok |hdm{mjz `hu  gdnhz{ {auoo kojgkoz 

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Ihu{a Zjadozsmc$ gik {ao M{gdmgiz mi —Sodzja [}uhd„- gik kojmkok {h ko`mio {ao ehukouz h` {ao `{uo Coungi Uomja mi dmio sm{a z||hzokd} Coungi ig{mhigd mi{ouoz{z) Gz zja$ im{} sgz `hu {ao `muz{ {mno cmpoi g amcaou z{gikmic {agi `uookhn) [ao `uookhn h` h{aou ig{mhiz z{mdd agk {h |dg} zoj. hik `mkkdo {h {ao chgd h` Coungi im{})

71372 @hikmic @hikmic h` {ao Coungi Uomja Mi {ao 710
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{ao gco h` ngbhum{} ngbhum{})) [amz sgz mi dmio sm{a {ao Uomja Jhiz{m. {{mhi h` 71;=$ samja iopou gj{gdd} jgno mi{h |hsou gik cgpo {ao Coungiz nhuo konhjug{mj umca{z {agi {ahzo oibh}ok g{ {ao {mno e} {ao jm{mroiz h` dmeougd nhkod nhigu. jamoz zja gz Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik Eodcmn) Gz g uozd{ hio jgi {gdf h` g |gu{mgd konhjug{mrg{mhi h` Coungi} mi {ao 7= {a joi{u}$ hu mi uodg{mhi {h {ao {h{gd dm`o z|gi h` {ao Coungi Uomja$ h` kmzz}ijauhimj konhjug{mrg. {mhi2 Z``ugco sgz konhjug{mrok uodg{mpod} ogud} hi$ {ao z}z. {on h` chpouinoi{ mi {ao iguuhs zoizo$ dg{o)

7=7;‚7=712 [ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu M{ sgz ih{ i{md Hj{heou 7=71$ saoi {aouo jhdk ih dhicou eo gi} khe{ geh{ Coungi}”z nmdm{gu} ko`og{ mi {ao @muz{ kojmzmpo jagico {h {ao jhiz{m{{mhi jhiz{m{{mhi Shudk Sgu$ {ag{ {ao kojmzmpo hjjuuok$ ngfmic {ao Uomja Jagijoddhu ko|oikoi{ hi {ao jhi`mkoijo h` {ao Uomjaz{gc) [amz gj{ h` ngfmic amn uoz|hi. zmedo {h \gudmgnoi{ sgz mi{oikok {h oijhugco {ao pmj{humhz Soz{oui konhjugjmoz konhjugjmoz {h jhikhio g doimoi{ |ogjo gcuoonoi{  gik |uoon|{ g uophd{mhi `uhn eodhs) M{ `gmdok hi eh{a jhi{z$ e{ `uhn {aoi hi m{ sgz ogz} `hu {ao h||hioi{z h` konhjugj} {h koihijo {ao |gudmgnoi{gu} z}z{on gz „Soz{. oui„ gik —i.Coungi„) [ao uophd{mhi `uhn eodhs euhfo h{ mi Ihponeou 7=71 eojgzo {ao Hj{heou Uo`hunz |uhpok {h eo ih{amic nhuo {agi g |mojo h` |g|ou2 Dguco |gu{z h` {ao nmdm{gu} souo ismddmic {h zehukmig{o {aonzodpoz {h |hdm{mjgd jhi{uhd e}  Uomja dogkouz {ag{ souo uoz|hizmedo {h \gudmgnoi{) Ahsopou$ {ao Coungi Uophd{mhi h` 7=71(= jgiih{ eo jhizmkouok gz hio h` {ao ngbhu hu jdgzzmj uophd{mhiz uophd{mhiz h` shudk amz{hu}2 Cou. ngi} guhik 7=71 sgz gduogk} {hh —nhkoui„ `hu g ugkmjgd euogf sm{a m{z |hdm{mjgd gik zhjmgd `geumj gdhic {ao dmioz h` {ao @uoija Uophd{mhi h ` 731= hu {ao Hj{heou Uophd{mhi h` 7=73 mi Uzzmg) Mi g jhi{u} {ag{ g{ g ig{mhigd dopod agk oibh}ok impouzgd gik coiougd z``ugco `hu noi `hu zhno ?< }oguz$ {ao mzzo jhdk ih{ eo {h oz{gedmza g uophd{mhigu} okjg. {mhigd kmj{g{huzam| e{ nhuo konhjugj}) Mi jhijuo{o {ounz

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 Eo`huo {ao Eg{{do h` Pouki$ 7=702 Hpou 3<<$<<< Coungi gik  @uoija zhdkmouz dhz{ {aomu dmpoz 

[ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu Saoi m{ eocgi {ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu !7=7;‚7=71- sgz `hca{ eo{sooi {ao Coungi On|muo gik Gz{umg$ hi {ao hio zmko$ gik {ao [um|do Oi{oi{o h` @ugijo$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi$ gik Uz. zmg {hco{aou sm{a Zouemg$ hi {ao h{aou) Gz m{ |uhcuozzok$ h{aou jhi{umoz mi Ouh|o$ Gzmg$ G`umjg gik Gnoumjg gdzh  bhmiok mi$ mijdkmic mi 7=73 {ao _ZG$ sahzo oi{u} sgz {h |uhpo kojmzmpo) [ao Sgu uozd{. ok mi gdnhz{ 7? nmddmhi jgzgd. {moz) [ao nmdm{gu} ko`og{ h` {ao Coungi Uomja sgz `hddhsok e} |hdm{mjgd |aogpgd2 Gz g kmuoj{ jhizowoijo h` {ao uop. hd{mhi mi Ihponeou 7=71$ On|ouhu SmdaodnMM zmciok g kojdgug{mhi h` gekmjg{mhi) [ao nhiguja} jokok {h g uo|edmj)

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[ao Somngu Uo|edmj Hi Ihponeou =$ 7=71 \amdm|| Zjaomkongii$ g Zhjmgd Konhjug{$ |uhjdgmnok {ao uo|edmj) M{ sgz dg{ou ignok g`{ou {ao jm{} h` Somngu$$ saouo {ao Ig{mhigd Somngu Gzzoned} {ag{ kuos | {ao jhi. z{m{{mhi jhipoiok) Kumic {ao Somngu Uo|edmj !7=7=‚7=::- {ao Coungi Uomja ‚ gz {ao jhi{u} jhi{miok {h eo jgddok ‚ sgz g konhjug{mj `okougd z{g{o$ g nmq. {uo h` |uozmkoi{mgd gik |gudmg. noi{gu} z}z{onz) [amz zojhik g{{on|{ {h zo{ | g dmeougd konhjugj} gdhic Soz{oui dmioz mi Coungi} gdzh `gmdok) Umkkoi e} z{um`o$ m{ oikok mi {ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{z zomrmic |hsou$ samja uozd{ok mi g {h{gdm{gumgi kmj{g{hu. zam|)

Jagn|mhi h` {ao Dgehu   nhponoi{2 Uhzg  Dqoneuc sgz nu.  kouok mi 7=7= kumic {ao {unhmd h` {ao   Uophd{mhi mi Eoudmi

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7=7=‚7=::2 [ao Somngu Uo|edmj [aouo sgz mi `gj{ jhizmkougedo jhi{mim{} eo{sooi {ao Cou. ngi Uomja gik {ao Somngu Uo|edmj$ samja onoucok `hd. dhsmic {ao `gdd h` {ao nhiguja} mi Ihponeou 7=71 7=71 gik {ao Bgigu} 7=7= odoj{mhiz {h {ao Coungi Ig{mhigd Gzzoned}$ samja sgz {h kugs | g jhiz{m{{mhi) [h g jou{gmi oq{oi{  {ao miz{m{{mhi h` {ao nhiguja} zmn|d} |ouzmz{ok mi g km`. `ouoi{ `hun2 [ao h``mjo h` Uomja \uozmkoi{$ sah sgz odoj{ok e} {ao |oh|do$ jgno sm{a zja |hsouz {ag{ {aouo sgz pou}  wmjfd} {gdf h` g —zez{m{{o On|ouhu„ hu g —uo|dgjonoi{  On|ouhu„) Ihu sgz {aouo gi} o{amjgd euogf sm{a {ao Coungi Uomja) [ao woz{mhi h` uoz|hizmemdm{} `hu {ao sgu sgz ih{  gkkuozzok mi g zoumhz ngii ou opoi {ahca !hu eojgzo- Cou. ngi}”z gj{mhiz z|hfo g pou} jdogu dgicgco2 @hddhsmic {ao gzzgzzmig{mhi hi Bio 51$ 7=7; mi Zgugboph h` {ao zjjozzhu {h {ao Gz{umgi.Aicgumgi {auhio$ {ao dogkouz h` {ao Uomja kodmeoug{od} kodmeoug{o d} ozjgdg{ok {ao jumzmz gik {aouo`huo ehuo {ao ngmi uoz|hizmemdm{} `hu {ao h{euogf h` {ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu) [ao zezowoi{ dgjf h` koeg{o geh{ eogumic {ao edgno `hu {ao sgu uozd{ok mi {ao Coungi docoik {ag{ {ao jhi. {u} sgz mikook miihjoi{ h` z{gu{mic {ao sgu) [hco{aou sm{a {ao {ao —z{ge.mi.{ao.egjf.docoik„ !samja jdgmnok {ag{ {uogzhi hi {ao ahno `uhi{ agk dok {h Coungi}”z ko`og{- {amz |dg}ok g |gu{ mi {ao ikounmimic h` {ao `muz{ Coungi konhjugj}) Gdnhz{ gdd Coungiz zgs {ao [uog{} h` Pouzgmddoz$ samja Coungi} sgz `hujok {h zmci hi Bio 51$ 7=7=$ gz g edg{gi{  mibz{mjo) [amz sgz |umngumd} gz g uozd{ h` {ao {ouum{hum {ouum{humoz oz {ao jhi{u} agk {h joko$ mi |gu{mjdgu {h {ao iosd} oz{gedmzaok \hdgik$ {h ng{oumgd agukzam|z mi {ao `hun h` uo|gug{mhi |g}. noi{z$ {ao dhzz h` jhdhimoz$ gik {ao nmdm{gu} uoz{umj{mhiz$ gdd

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 Kgijo hi {ao Phdjgih2 H{{h Kmq  jg|{uok Ehaonmgi dm`o mi Eoudmi !—CuhØz{gk{—$ 7=53-

{ag{ nogi{2 {ao mi{uhkj{ mi{uhkj{mhi mhi h` shnoi”z z``ugco$ ngfmic z``ugco konhjug{mj mi {ao mikmpmkgd z{g{oz$ kmz{umj{z gik jhnnim{moz gik {ao oz{gedmzanoi{ h` chpouinoi{z gizsou. gedo {h |gudmgnoi{)

h` samja souo bz{m`mok e} jm{mic {ao cmd{ h` {ao Coungi Uomja gik m{z gddmoz `hu {ao Cuog{ Sgu) [ao `gj{ {ag{ Gz{umg sgz `huemkkoi {h im{o sm{a Cou. ngi} sgz dmfosmzo jhizmkouok {h eo ibz{) Hijo {ao khsi`gdd h` {ao Agezeuc nhiguja} agk uonhpok {ao ngbhu hez{gjdo {h g zhd{mhi `hu g cuog{ou Coungi}$ {ao uophd{mhigu} chpoui. noi{z mi Pmoiig gik Eoudmi agk z|hfoi h{ mi `gphu h` {ao {sh Coungi.z|ogfmic uo|edmjz im{mic) [ao} jhdk eo gzzuok h` {ao |h|dgum{} h` {ao kongik mi eh{a jhi{umoz) [ao `gj{ {ao [uog{moz h` Pouzgmddoz gik Zgmi{ Coungmi `huegko {ao imhi kmk ih{$ ahsopou$ |uopoi{ {ao ih{mhi h` g cuog{ou Coungi} hijo gcgmi cgmimic nhnoi{n) M{ soi{  agik mi agik sm{a {ao uoigmzzgijo h` {ao hdk mkog h` {ao Uomja2 Oz|ojmgdd} eojgzo Coungi} agk eooi eog{oi nmdm{gum. d} gik sgz z``oumic `uhn {ao jhizowoijoz h` ko`og{$ m{ sgz uojo|{mpo {h {ao duoz {ag{ ongig{ok `uhn g |gz{ zooi { auhca uhz} o}oz) [ao Ahd} Uhngi On|muo mi {ao Nmkkdo Gcoz agk ih{  eooi g ig{mhi z{g{o e{ ug{aou g z|ugig{mhigd z{uj{uo sm{a impouzgd jdgmnz) G`{ou 7=71$ `hujoz hi {ao |hdm{mjgd umca{$ sah g{{ume{ok g ios nmzzmhi {h Coungi}$ ngko mijuogzmic uo`ou. oijo {h {amz docgj}2 Mi Ouh|o$ { ao} zccoz{ok$ m{ zahdk oz{ge. dmza m{zod` gz {ao |ahdkou h` dgs gik hukou mi {ao z{uccdo gcgmiz{ Soz{oui konhjugj} gik Ogz{oui Ehdzaopmzn) Gz g |gudmgnoi{gu} konhjugj} {ao Somngu Uo|e. dmj zupmpok g nouo 77 }oguz) G{ {ao oik h` N guja 7=:<$ {ao

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Eoudmi mi {ao —Chdkoi [soi{moz — Eo{sooi 7=5; gik 7=5=$ {ao |oum. hk h` ojhihnmj |zsmic gik |hdm{mjgd jgdn dok {h g eumo` e{ amcad} |uhkj{mpo |oumhk$ sahzo |uozoijo sgz `od{ nhz{ h` gdd mi {ao jg|m{gd jm{} Eoudmi) [ao no{uh|hdmz eojgno hio h` Ouh|o”z jd{ugd gik zjmoi{m`mj ah{ z|h{z) [ojaihdhcmjgd gkpgijoz gik gu{mz{mj oq|oumnoi. {g{mhi mi gujam{oj{uo$ {aog{ou$ dm{oug{uo gik `mdn gdd oiagijok {ao hpougdd bhmo ko pmpuo) [ao shudk ojhihnmj jumzmz h` 7=5= sgz g aguemicou h` {ao oik h` {ao —Chdkoi [soi{moz„ gik {ao kojdmio h` {ao Somngu Uo|edmj)

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Coungi amz{hu} @uhn {ao ogud} N mkkdo Gcoz pmg {ao Uo`hung{mhi gik {ao jg{gz{uh|aoz h` {ao 5<{a joi{u}  {auhca {h uoim`mjg{mhi2 Z{gcoz mi Coungi amz{hu} 

7;?5‚7;?; Mipoi{mhi h` |umi{mic Bhagiioz C{oieouc !j) 7;<<‚7;01-$ mipoi{hu h` |umi{mic sm{a nhp. gedo {}|o$ |uhkjoz {ao `muz{ |umi{ok Emedo mi Ngmir ‚ uhcad} 71< jh|moz

=05 H{{h M hu H{{h {ao Cuog{ Amz juhsimic gz on|ouhu ngufz {ao z{gu{ h` {ao „Ahd} Uhngi On|muo„

7071‚70;1 [amu{} ]oguz” Sgu Eh{a g uodmcmhz sgu gik |hdm{m. jgd jhi`dmj{$ {ao [amu{} ]oguz” Sgu oikz sm{a {ao \ogjo h` Soz{. |agdmg2 [ao Jg{ahdmj$ D{aougi gik Uo`hunmz{ `gm{az guo uojhc. imrok gz owgd

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Coungi amz{hu} 7=;1 Edhjfgko h` Eoudmi [ao mi{uhkj{mhi h` {ao ko{zjanguf mi {ao Soz{oui hjj|g{mhi rhioz |uhn|{z {ao Zhpm. o{ _imhi hi Bio 7;$ 7=;1 {h j{ h`` gjjozz {h Soz{.Eoudmi) [ao Gddmoz uoz|hik sm{a gi gmu. dm`{ kuh||mic z||dmoz {h {ao |h|dg{mhi mi Soz{ Eoudmi i{md Zo|{oneou 7=;=

7=7;‚7=71 Shudk Sgu M On|ouhu Smdaodn MM mzhdg{oz Coungi} `uhn m{z iomcaehuz gik dogkz {ao jhi{u} mi{h {ao jg{gz{uh|ao h` {ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu$ samja jhz{z {ao dmpoz h` gdnhz{ 7? nmddmhi |oh. |do) Mi Bio 7=7= {ao [uog{} h` Pouzgmddoz mz zmciok$ oikmic {ao sgu

7=:= Z{gu{ h` {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu [auhca amz mipgzmhi h` \hdgik hi Zo|{oneou 7$ 7=:= Am{dou idogzaoz {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu$ samja jhz{ 0< nmddmhi |oh|do {aomu dmpoz gik kopgz{g{ok dguco |gu{z h` Ouh|o gik Ogz{ Gzmg) [ao Igrm oq{ounmig{mhi |hdmj} uozd{z mi {ao nu. kou h` zmq nmddmhi Bosz

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7=;? [ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu oikz [ao jg|m{dg{mhi h` {ao Coungi Soau. ngja{ eo{sooi Ng} 3‚=$ 7=;? oikz {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu mi Ouh|o) [ao `hu Gddmoz kmpmko {ao jhi{u} mi{h `hu hjj|g{mhi rhioz gik Eoudmi mi{h `hu zoj{huz

7=;<

7=0: Od}zío [uog{} [ao [uog{} h` @umoikzam| eo{sooi @ugijo gik Coungi} mz zmciok e} Soz{ Coungi Jagijoddhu Fhiugk Gkoigou !umca{- gik {ao @uoija \uozmkoi{ Jagudoz ko Cgddo

7=?3 [uog{moz h` Uhno [ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} mz hio h` {ao zmq ig{mhiz {h zmci {ao `hikmic {uog{moz h` {ao Ouh|ogi Ojhihnmj Jhnnim{}

7=?<

7=3< Eugik{ fioodz mi Sguzgs [ao coz{uo e} Soz{ Cou. ngi Jagijoddhu Smdd} Eugik{ !Z\K- eo`huo {ao nonh. umgd `hu {ao pmj{mnz h` {ao |umzmic mi {ao Bosmza cao{{h mi Sguzgs eojgno g z}nehd h` {ao Coungi |dog `hu uojhijmdmg{mhi

7=0<

7=3<

7=1<

7==< Coungi uoim`mjg{mhi Hi Hj{heou :$ Ogz{ Coungi} `hungdd} jogzoz {h oqmz{) Coungi}”z |hdm{mjgd im{} mz uoz{huok) [ao `muz{ coiougd odoj{mhiz h` {ao im{ok Coungi} guo aodk hi Kojoneou 5$ 7==<) Aodn{ Fhad !JK_eojhnoz {ao im`mok ig{mhi”z `muz{ Jagijoddhu

7==<

5<{a joi{u}

7=71(7= Somngu Uo|edmj Hi Ihponeou =$ 7=71 Zhjmgd Konhjug{ \amdm|| Zjaomkongii |uhjdgmnz {ao Uo|edmj6 On|ou. hu Smdaodn MM gekmjg{oz) Hi Bgigu} 7=$ 7=7= odoj{mhiz guo aodk `hu {ao Ig{mhigd Gzzoned}

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7=:: Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmzn [ao IZKG\ cgmiz {ao nhz{ ph{oz mi {ao Uomjaz{gc odoj{mhiz mi 7=:56 hi Bgi. gu} :< 7=:: Gkhd` Am{dou eojhnoz Jagijoddhu h` {ao Uomja) [ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgd. mz{ kmj{g{huzam| eocmiz sm{a {ao —Oigedmic Gj{„

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57z{ joi{u} 7=07 Emdkmic h` {ao Eoudmi Sgdd Ogz{ Coungi} j{z m{zod` h`` hi Gcz{ 7:$ 7=07 e} ouoj{mic g sgdd {auhca {ao nmkkdo h` Eoudmi gik {ao —Kog{a Z{um|„ gdhic {ao ehukou eo{sooi {ao {sh Coungimoz

7=;= Emu{a h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} Hi Ng} 5:$ 7=;= {ao Egzmj Dgs h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} mz |uhjdgmnok mi Ehii) [ao `muz{ |gudmgnoi{gu} odoj{mhiz guo aodk hi Gcz{ 7;) Fhiugk Gkoigou !JK_- mz odoj{ok Jagijoddhu) Hi Hj{heou 3$ 7=;= {ao kmpmzmhi eo{sooi Ogz{ gik Soz{ mz jhn|do{ok saoi {ao Jhiz{m{. {mhi h` {ao Coungi Konhjug{mj Uo|edmj jhnoz mi{h `hujo

7=1= [ao @gdd h` {ao Sgdd [ao |ogjo`d uophd{mhi mi Ogz{ Coungi} dogkz mi Ihponeou = {h {ao Eoudmi Sgdd jhnmic khsi gik sm{a m{ {ao ehukou eo{sooi Ogz{ gik Soz{ Coungi}

5<<;(5<<3 O_ Oq|gizmhi @hddhsmic {ao kmzmi{ocug{mhi h` {ao Zhpmo{ _imhi gik {ao `gdd h` Jhnnimzn$ mi 5<<; omca{ Joi{ugd gik Ogz{ Ouh|ogi ig{mhiz |dz J}|uz gik Ngd{g bhmiok {ao O_$ `hddhsok mi 5<<3 e} Edcgumg gik Uhngimg

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Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmzn Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmzn sgz {ao uozd{ h` g euhgk.egzo euhgk.egzok k gi{m.Zonm{mj$ ig{mhigdmz{ nhponoi{ {ag{ `uhn 7=5< hi `hik oq|uozzmhi mi {ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{ Coungi Shuf. ouz” \gu{} !IZKG\-) [ao ngmi `og{uoz h` {ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{ mkohdhc} souo ugjmzn$ mi |gu{mj. dgu$ gi{m.Zonm{mzn$ gik {ao |uh|g. cg{mhi h` gi Gu}gi ngz{ou ugjo$ zhjmgd Kgusmimzn {ag{ bz{m`mok o{agigzmg gik ocoimjz$ {h{gdm. {gumgimzn gik {ao uoboj{mhi h` konhjugj}$ {ao —gdmcinoi{ h` {ao |oh|do„ mi {ao zoizo h` {aomu gkh|{mic {ao |umijm|do h` g @oauou$ nmdm{gumzn$ jagpmimzn gik {ao mkohdhc} h` g emhdhcmjgdd} `hikok —jhnnim{} h` |oh|do—$ mn|oumgdmzn kmzcmzok gz —Doeoizugn„ |hdmj} gz sodd gz {ao |uh|gcgikg opoi{z {h sam| | cugzz uhh{z z||hu{)

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dgz{ ngbhum{} chpouinoi{$ aogkok e} Aoungii Nôddou$ g Zhjmgd Konhjug{$ jhddg|zok hi {ao egjf h` gi gucnoi{  geh{ uoz{uj{umic {ao ion|dh}noi{ mizugijo z}z{on) [ao Cugik Jhgdm{mhi {ag{ agk eooi mi |hsou i{md {aoi sgz uo|dgjok e} g joi{ou.umca{ nmihum{} jgemio{ ikou g |hdm{m. jmgi `uhn {ao Jg{ahdmj Roi{un \gu{}$ Aomiumja Euôimic) @uhn {ao znnou h` 7=:<$ {amz chpouinoi{ udok sm{a { ao aod| h` onoucoij} kojuooz mzzok e} Coiougd @modk Nguzagdd \gd phi Amikoieuc$ {ao gcmic Uomja \uozmkoi{) Saoi g{ {ao Uomjaz{gc odoj{mhiz aodk hi Zo|{oneou 7;$ 7=:< Gkhd` Am{dou”z Ig{mhigdmz{ Zhjmgdmz{ \gu{} !IZKG\eojgno {ao zojhik emccoz{ |gu{}$ {ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{ \gu{}  !Z\K-$ samja sgz z{mdd {ao dgucoz{ |gu{}$ kojmkok {h {hdoug{o {ao Euôimic jgemio{ mi hukou {h |uopoi{ {ao Uomja kum`{mic `u{aou {h {ao umca{ gik {h |uozoupo konhjugj} mi \uzzmg$ {ao dgucoz{ mikmpmkgd z{g{o$ saouo {ao Z\K udok bhmi{d} sm{a Euôimic”z Jg{ahdmj Joi{ou \gu{}$ gik {ao joi{ou.umca{  Konhjug{z) @hddhsmic {ao {ugizm{mhi {h g |uozmkoi{mgd z}z{on h` onoucoij} kojuoo$ gz g docmzdg{mpo ehk} {ao Uomjaz{gc agk dozz mi`doijo {agi kumic {ao jhiz{m{{mhigd nhiguja} h` {ao Coungi Uomja) [ao kojuogzok mi`doijo h` |gudmgnoi{  nogi{ {ag{ {h g dguco oq{oi{ {ao odoj{hug{o ih dhicou |dg}ok gi} uhdo mi {ao uiimic h` { ao jhi{u}$ gik m{ sgz |uojmzod}  {amz {ag{ cgpo g ehhz{ {h gi{m.|gudmgnoi{gumgi `hujoz hi {ao umca{ gik do`{) H` { aozo {ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{z eoio`m{ok {ao nhz{) @uhn {ao |hmi{ mi {mno saoi {ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{z z||hu{ok Euôimic$ Am{dou sgz gedo {h |uozoi{ amz |gu{} gz {ao |oh|do”z hid} gd{ouig{mpo {h gdd `hunz h` Nguqmzn$ {ao Ehdzaopmz{ bz{ gz nja gz {ao Uo`hunmz{) Ao sgz ihs mi g |hzm{mhi {h uo`ou {h eh{a2 {h {ao smkoz|uogk uozoi{noi{ h` |gudmgnoi{gu} konhjugj} !samja mikook agk e} ihs sodd gik {ud} `gmdok- gik {h {ao |oh|do”z zojuok jdgmn {h |gu. {mjm|g{mhi mi {ao zag|o h` impouzgd gik owgd z``ugco$ samja {ao} agk oibh}ok zmijo {ao kg}z h` Emzngujf gik samja agk eooi uoikouok |hdm{mjgdd} mio``oj{mpo e} {ao {auoo |uozmkoi{mgd chpouinoi{z h` Euôimic$ \g|oi gik Zjadomjaou mi {ao ogud} 7=:
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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[az$ Am{dou eojgno {ao cuog{oz{ eoio`mjmgu} h` {ao kmzz}i. jauhimj konhjug{mrg{mhi h` Coungi}$ ignod} {ao mi{uhkj{mhi h` konhjug{mj z``ugco sodd eo`huo {ag{ h` g |gudmgnoi{gu} z}z. {on h` chpouinoi{)

7=::‚7=;?2 7=::‚7= ;?2 [ao oug h` Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmzn Am{dou kmk ih{ jhno {h |hsou hi {ao egjf h` g ngbhu odoj. {mhi pmj{hu} e{ ao shdk ih{ agpo eojhno Uomja Jagijod. dhu mi Bgigu} 7=:: agk ao ih{ eooi {ao dogkou h` {ao z{uhicoz{ |gu{}) G{ {ao dgz{ Somngu Uo|edmj Uomjaz{gc odoj. {mhiz hi Ihponeou 0$ 7=:5 {ao Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{z agk dhz{  {sh nmddmhi ph{oz jhn|guok sm{a {ao Bd} :7$ 7=:5 odoj. {mhiz$ samdo {ao Jhnnimz{z cgmiok 0<<$<<< {aouoe}  uogjamic {ao ngcmj ineou h` 7<< Uomjaz{gc zog{z) [ao zjjozz h` {ao Jhnnimz{ \gu{} !F\K- sam||ok | `oguz h` jmpmd sgu$ gik m{ sgz {amz `ogu {ag{ sgz {h eojhno Am{dou”z nhz{ |hsou`d gdd}$ |gu{mjdgud} gnhic {ao |hsou`d Jhi. zoupg{mpo odm{o) M{ sgz {aomu uojhnnoikg{mhi {h Amikoi. euc {ag{ Am{dou agk {h {agif `hu {ao `gj{ {ag{ hi Bgigu}  :<$ 7=:: {ao Uomja \uozmkoi{ g||hmi{ok amn {h {ao |hzm{mhi h` Uomja Jagijoddhu g{ {ao aogk h` g |uokhnmigi{d} jhi. zoupg{mpo jgemio{) [ouuhu gcgmiz{ gi}hio sah kmzzoi{ok sgz ih{ g z`. `mjmoi{ nogiz {h ahdk hi {h |hsou kumic {ao 75 }oguz h` {ao [amuk Uomja) Am{dou sgz gedo {h eog{ ion|dh}noi{  sm{ami g ng{{ou h` }oguz |umngumd} {auhca g uogungnoi{z |uhcugn$ {aouoe} smiimic {ao z||hu{ h` dguco zoj{mhiz h` {ao shufmic jdgzzoz) Gz g uozd{ h` {ao u{adozz oq|dhm{g{mhi h` shufouz gik ig{ugd uozhujoz mi {ao hjj|mok {ouum{h. umoz ao agk eooi gedo {h z|guo {ao Coungi ngzzoz {ao agukzam|z {ao} agk agk {h oikuo g`{ou {ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu$ oizumic {ag{ ao jhdk jhi{ hi {aomu z||hu{ opoi kumic {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu) [ao ngbhu zjjozzoz mi `hu. omci |hdmj} kumic {ao |uo.Sgu }oguz$ aogkok e} {ao uo. hjj|g{mhi h` {ao ko.nmdm{gumrok Uamiodgik mi Nguja 7=:0 gik {ao Gz{umgi —Gizjadzz„ mi Nguja 7=:1 nogi{ {ag{  Am{dou”z |h|dgum{} sgz {h uogja uojhuk dopodz mi gdd jdgzzoz

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

[ao [amuk Uomja [ao {sodpo }oguz h` Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmz{ udo eo{sooi 7=:: gik 7=;? guo uo`ouuok gz {ao zh.jgddok —[amuk Uomja—) M{ eocgi sm{a {ao g||hmi{noi{ h` Am{dou gz Uomja Jagijoddhu hi Bgigu} :<$ 7=:: gik oikok sm{a {ao ijhikm{mhigd jg|m{dg{mhi h` {ao Coungi Soaungja{ hi Ng} 3$ 7=;?) [ao —[amuk Uomja— mz g z}ihi}n `hu {ao iuoz{ugmiok |uh|gcgikg h` ugjmz{ gik gi{m.Zonm{mj mkohdhc}$ sm{a |hdm{mjgd gik zhjmgd hucgimrg. {mhiz eomic uheeok h` gi} miko. |oikoijo `uhn {ao z{g{o$ {ao mko. hdhcmjgd |ounog{mhi h` |edmj dm`o$ {ao {ouuhu gcgmiz{ {ao Bosz gik kmzzmkoi{z6 m{ jgi dmfosmzo eo owg{ok sm{a o|ahumj ngzz z|. |hu{ gik mikz{umgdmrok ngzz nukou$ gi ijhi{uhddok dz{ `hu oq|gizmhi gz sodd gz {ao miz{mcg. {mhi h` {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu)

0< }oguz g`{ou {ao oik h` sgu2 Couaguk Zjauhokou !do`{- mz {ao   `muz{ Coungi Jagijoddhu {h g{{oik jodoeug{mhiz {h nguf {ao oik h`  {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu mi  Nhzjhs 

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Joi{ugd nonhumgd zm{o2 Mi Ng}  5<
[ao Ahdhjgz{ [ao Ahdhjgz{ uo`ouz {h {ao z}z. {ong{mj$ euogjug{mjgdd} |dgiiok gik {ao mikz{umgdd} |ou. `oj{ok nukou h` zmq nmddmhi Ouh|ogi Bosz) Zmi{m gik Uhng$ ahnhzoqgdz gik h{aou |oh|do {ag{ {ao Igrmz koonok „isgi{. ok„ hu —ih{ shu{a} h` dmpmic„ souo gdzh pmj{mnz) Mi gi imngc. migedo oq{ounmig{mhi |uhcugn {aozo |ouzhiz souo oq|dhm{ok$ {hu{uok$ anmdmg{ok gik nu. kouok mi kog{a `gj{humoz gik jhi. joi{ug{mhi jgn|z) [ao kog{az souo |uojokok e} {ao |uh|gcgi. kg.kumpoi oi`hujonoi{ h` g ugjmz{$ gi{m.Zonm{mj mkohdhc}$ {ao zsm`{ uo|ogd h` jmpmd umca{z h` {ao Bosz$ {ao g||uh|umg{mhi h` {aomu eodhicmicz gik {aomu jhi`mio. noi{ {h cao{{hoz) Ih{ hid} gdd z{g{o hucgiz e{ gdzh {ao nmdm. {gu} odm{o$ mikz{u}$ egifz$ gjgkonmg gik {ao nokmjgd |uh. `ozzmhiz souo kmuoj{d} miphdpok mi {ao Ahdhjgz{)

;5

h` zhjmo{}) [ao docoik h` {ao Uomja gik m{z amz{humj nmzzmhi$ samja Am{dou sgz g ngz{ou mi |uh|gcg{mic$ mi`doijok mi |gu{mjdgu okjg{ok Coungiz) [ao jagumzng{mj —@oauou„ iookok {aomu gzzmz{gijo m` ao sgz {h ngfo Coungi} g dhic. {oun |hsou mi {ao Ouh|ogi hukou$ gik {ao} iookok amn$ {hh$ eojgzo h{aousmzo m{ zoonok {aouo sgz ihehk} mi g |hzm{mhi {h ngfo {ao kuogn h` g cuog{ Coungi Uomja eojhno uogdm{}) Opoi {ahca ao kmk ih{ `hjz hi m{$ mi {ao odoj{hugd jgn|gmciz mi {ao ogud} 7=:
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Zojhik Shudk Sgu$ {agi zm{ok {ao uocmno) E{ fihsdokco h` zhno{amic gdzh miphdpoz g smza {h fihs$ zhno{amic h` samja$ gz `gu gz {ao `g{o h` {ao Bosz sgz jhijouiok$ {aouo sgz g kmz{mij{ dgjf mi Coungi} kumic {ao [amuk Uomja) Mi Coungi amz{hu} {ao khsi`gdd h` Am{dou”z Cuog{ou Coungi Uomja mi Ng} 7=;? zmcim`moz g `gu koo|ou jgozug {agi {ag{ h` {ao Coungi Uomja mi Ihponeou 7=71) [ao Uomja gz zja jhi{miok {h oqmz{ g`{ou {ao @muz{ Shudk Sgu) @hddhs. mic {ao ijhikm{mhigd zuuoikou g{ {ao oik h` {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu chpouinoi{gd |hsou |hsou gik {ao kojmzmhi.ngfmic kojmzmhi.ngfmic |hsouz gz {h {ao `{uo h` Coungi} souo gzznok e} {ao `hu hjj|}mic |hsouz$ {ao _im{ok Z{g{oz$ {ao Zhpmo{ _imhi$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik @ugijo) _idmfo 7=71$ mi 7=;? {ao Coungi |hdm{mjgd gik nmdm{gu} dogkouz souo z{um||ok h` {aomu |hsouz gik$ migznja gz {ao} souo z{mdd gdmpo$ zoi{ `hu {umgd eo`huo {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd Nmdm{gu} [umeigd mi Iuoneouc) [ao dgikhsiouz ogz{ h` {ao Umpou Odeo$ sah agk jhi{ume{ok nhuo {agi gi} h{ aou |hsou`d odm{o {h {ao koz{uj{mhi h` {ao Somngu Uo|edmj gik {ao {ugiz`ou h` |hsou {h Am{dou dhz{  opou}{amic2 hi {ao hio agik$ gz g uozd{ h` {ao jozzmhi h` {ouum{humozz {h {ao ogz{ h` {ao Hkou gik Iomzzo Umpouz {h \hdgik$ {ouum{humo hu$ mi {ao jgzo h` Ihu{aogz{oui \uzzmg$ Zhpmo{ gknmimz{ug{mhi$ gik$ hi {ao h{aou$ ko {h {ao —dgik uo`hun„ mi {ao rhio ikou Zhpmo{ hjj|g{mhi) Gz h||hzok {h {ao g`{oung{a h` 7=71$ g`{ou 7=;? {ao docoikz h` egjf.z{geemic hu g dgjf h` cmd{ `hu {ao sgu `odd hi gz chhk gz kog` oguz) M{ sgz bz{ {hh jdogu.j{ {ag{  Igrm Coungi} agk idogzaok {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu gik agk hid} eooi z||uozzok `uhn sm{ah{$ {auhca {ao z|oumhu nmca{ h` {ao Gddmoz) Mi eh{a {ao @muz{ gik Zojhik Shudk Sguz Coungi |uh|gcgikg agk |hu{ug}ok {ao kon. hjug{mj Soz{oui |hsouz gz mn|oumgdmz{ |d{hjug{z$ e{  {aomu hsi dgs gik hukou gz gi oq|uozzmhi h` g amca dopod h` zhjmgd bz{mjo) G`{ou 7=;? uoiosok g{{gjfz hi {ao Soz{. oui konhjugjmoz shdk agpo eooi jugr}2 [ao |umjo |gmk `hu {ao jhi{on|{ zahsi `hu {ao Soz{”z |hdm{mjgd mkogz sgz {hh amca `hu g uo{ui {h { ao zdhcgiz h` {ao |gz{ {h |uhn. mzo gi} zjjozz)

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

[ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu Hi Zo|{oneou 7$ 7=:= g{ ;);? g)n) Am{dou mipgkok iomcaehumic \hdgik sm{ah{ agpmic kojdguok sgu) Gz g jhizowoijo$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik @ugijo kojdguok sgu hi Coungi}) [ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu agk eoci gik shdk uozd{ mi {ao dhzz h` 0< nmddmhi dmpoz) [ao Zhpmo{ _imhi sgz {h nhui nhz{ h` {ao kogk ‚ zhno 5? nmd. dmhi) [ao Coungiz” Edm{rfumoc z{ug{oc} jgno {h g agd{ eo`huo {ao cg{oz h` Nhzjhs$ gik {ao oi{u} mi{h {ao sgu h` {ao _ZG |{ gi oik {h {ao iuodoi{mic oq|gi. zmhi |hdmj} h` Coungi} gik aou gddmoz) Hi Ng} 3$ 7=;? g{ {ao Gddmok Aogkwgu{ouz mi Uomnz mi @ugijo$ Am{dou”z zjjozzhu$ Fgud Kðim{r$ agk Coiougd Gd`uok Bhkd$ {ao Jhnngikou.mi.Jamo` h` {ao Soaungja{$ zmci {ao ijhikm. {mhigd Coungi jg|m{dg{mhi)

 Iuoneouc [umgdz2 [ao   |uhjookmicz gcgmiz{  sgu jumnmigdz eocgi mi  Ihponeou 7=;?

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Egzmj Dgs [ao Egzmj Dgs mz {ao docgd gik |hdm{mjgd `hikg{mhi h` {ao @okou. gd Uo|edmj h` Coungi}) M{ sgz humcmigdd} {ahca{ h` gz g {on|h. ugu} zhd{mhi gik |uhpmzmhigd guugiconoi{ i{md zja {mno gz g jhiz{m{{mhi jhiz{m{{mh i `hu {ao sahdo h` Cou. ngi} jhdk eo kugsi |) Saoi {ao CKU gjjokok {h {ao guog h` pgdmkm{} h` {ao Egzmj Dgs hi Hj{h. eou :$ 7==< m{ eojgno {ao jhiz{m. {{mhi h` {ao sahdo h` Coungi}) [ao Egzmj Dgs z{gikz `hu {ao zj. jozz z{hu} h` konhjugj} mi Cou. ngi} `hddhsmic Igrm udo gik mz zooi gz g z{uhfo h` djf `hu Cou. ngi amz{hu}) Ogz{ Coungi} [ao Coungi Konhjug{mj Uo|edmj !CKU-$ gz Ogz{ Coungi} sgz h``m. jmgdd} jgddok$ sgz `hikok mi 7=;= mi {ao Zhpmo{ hjj|g{mhi rhio gik {ao Ogz{ zoj{hu h` Eoudmi gik oqmz{ok i{md Hj{heou 5$ 7==<) M{ `hunok |gu{ h` {ao Ogz{oui edhj$ samja sgz ikou {ao aoconhi} h` {ao Zhpmo{ _imhi) Kumic {ao 7=?: |umzmic {aouo souo ig{mhi. smko konhiz{ug{mhiz$ samja$ gmkok e} {ao Ogz{ Coungi |hdmjo !Phdfz|hdmrom-$ souo |{ khsi e} {ao Zhpmo{ nmdm{gu})

 Bio 73$ 7=?:2 \oh|do   mi hpou ;<< {hsiz  konhiz{ug{o gcgmiz{ {ao   Ogz{ Coungi dogkouzam|

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7=;=‚7==<2 [ao {sh Coungi z{g{oz G`{ou 7=;? hid} hio |gu{ h` Coungi} agk g jagijo {h cmpo konhjugj} g zojhik ch$ ig nod} Soz{ Coungi}) Mi 7=;1(=$ uo|uozoi{g{mpoz h` {ao `uood} odoj{ok |gudmgnoi{z h` {ao `okougd z{g{oz mi {ao Gnoumjgi$ Eum{mza gik @uoij a rhioz h` hjj|g{mhi no{ mi {ao \gudmgnoi{gu} Jhijmd mi Ehii gik kopmzok g jhiz{m{{mhi {ag{ kuos dhcmjgd jhijdzmhiz `uhn {ao nmz{gfoz ngko mi |uo|gumic {ao Uomja Jhiz{m{{mhi h` 7=7= 7= 7= gik {ao `gmduo h` {ao Somng Somnguu Uo|edmj2 [ao Egzmj Dgs h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi}) Coungi}) [amz zojhik Cou. ngi konhjugj} sgz {h eo g `ij{mhimic |gudmgnoi{gu}  konhjugj} sm{a g z{uhic @okougd Jagijoddhu$ sah jhdk hid} eo {h||dok e} g —jhiz{uj{mpo ph{o h` ih jhi`mkoijo„$ m)o)$ e} g zjjozzhu eomic ph{ok$ gik g @okougd \uozmkoi{  sah |dg}ok g ihnmigd uhdo hid}) Gz h||hzok {h Somngu kg}z$ |gugddod docmzdg{mpo |hsouz `hu {ao |oh|do souo ih{  oipmzgcok) [ao Egzmj Dgs |{ g zah{ gjuhzz {ao ehsz h` gi}  zod`.jhi`ozzok h||hioi{z h` konhjugj}$ e} z{g{mic {ag{ {ao `mca{ `hu egzmj umca{z gik g egi hi |hdm{mjgd |gu{moz {ag{  souo ih{ mi dmio sm{a {ao jhiz{m{{mhi shdk eo {gfoi gz `gu gz {ao @okougd Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{) [ao |umijm|doz h` {ao z{g{o souo cmpoi pou} z{uhic `hikg{mhiz e} ngfmic m{  mn|hzzmedo opoi `hu g ngbhum{} ph{o {h jagico {ao jhiz{m. {{mhi$ uoikoumic {ao —docgd„ odmnmig{mhi h` konhjugj}$ gz mi 7=::$ mn|hzzmedo) Samdo {ao Soz{ h` Coungi} kuos —gi{m.{h{gdm{gumgi„ jhijdzmhiz `uhn {ao nhz{ uojoi{ Coungi amz{hu}$ {ao Ogz{$ {ag{ mz {ao Zhpmo{ rhio h` hjj|g{mhi gik dg{ou Ogz{ Coungi}$ agk {h |{ | sm{a —gi{m.`gzjmz{„ jhizowoijoz) jhizowoijoz) [aozo zoupok {h docm{mnmro g Nguqmz{.Doimimz{.mi`doijok |gu{} kmj{g{hu. zam|) [ao euogf sm{a {ao |umijm|doz h` Igrm udo sgz {h eo gjamopok |umngumd} {auhca jdgzz z{uccdo$ e} kmz|hzzozzm kmz|hzzozzmic ic dguco dgikhsiouz gik mikz{umgdmz{z) @hunou Igrm —z||hu{. ouz„$ e} jhi{ugz{$ souo {h eo gddhsok {h |uhpo {aomu shu{a {h zhjmo{} e} aod|mic —emdk zhjmgdmzn„) Hijo {ao |uhjozz h` —koigrm`mjg{mhi„„ agk eooi jhn|do{ok$ mi Ogz{ Coungi} `hu. —koigrm`mjg{mhi nou Igrm |gu{} h``mjmgdz gdzh ngigcok {h hjj|} dogkmic

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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|hzm{mhiz) [ao} souo$ ahsopou$ `osou gik {aomu jgzoz dozz z|oj{gjdgu {agi mi Soz{ Coungi}) Mi uo{uhz|oj{$ agk m{ ih{ eooi `hu {ao „ojhihnmj nmugjdo„ mi {ao 7=?
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

 Z}nehd hi saoodz2 [ao PS.Eoo{do   z{gikz `hu Coungi ojhihnmj   uojhpou} mi {ao 7=?
Ojhihnmj nmugjdo [ao {oun —ojhihnmj nmugjdo„ uo`ouz {h Soz{ Coungi}”z zsm`{ ojhihnmj uojhpou} `hddhsmic {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu) [ao |uouowm. zm{oz souo {ao uojhiz{uj{mhi h` |uhkj{mhi `gjmdm{moz {h {ao amca. oz{ {ojaimjgd z{gikgukz$ {ao mi{uh. kj{mhi h` {ao ko{zjanguf gik ngzzmpo `migijmgd z||hu{ hi {ao |gu{ h` {ao _ZG {auhca {ao Ngu. zagdd \dgi) E} {ao dg{o 7=?
Fhiugk Gkoigou !7130‚7 !7130‚7=03=03[ao Jaumz{mgi Konhjug{ sgz {ao `muz{ Jagijoddhu h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi}) Ao sgz aogk h` chpouinoi{ `uhn 7=;= i{md 7=0:) Gz g uozd{ h` amz i`dmijamic Soz{.humoi{ok |hdm. jmoz ao mi{ocug{ok Coungi} mi{h {ao mi{ouig{mhigd jhnnim{}$ IG[H gik {ao Ouh|ogi Ojhihn. mj Jhnnim{} !OOJ-) Amz gjamopo. noi{z gdzh mijdko uojhijmdmg{mhi sm{a @ugijo gik amz g{{on|{z g{ uojhijmdmg{mhi sm{a Mzugod)

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Smdd} Eugik{ !7=7:‚7==5[ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{ sgz Jagi. joddhu h` {ao @okou @okougd gd Uo|edmj `uhn 7=0= i{md 7=3;) Mi 7=37$ Eugik{ sgz gsgukok {ao Iheod \ogjo |umro `hu amz |hdmj} h` Hz{|hdm{mf$ samja gmnok {h |uhnh{o oi{oi{o gik |hdm{mjgd egdgijo sm{a Ogz{ Ouh|ogi z{g{oz !{ao —|hdmj} h` zngdd z{o|z„-) Amz |hdmj} h` ko{oi{o jhi{ume{ok {h {ao onoucoijo h` {ao Hucgimrg{mhi `hu Zojum{} gik Jhh|oug{mhi mi Ouh|o !HZJO-)

Smiiou h` {ao Iheod \ogjo \umro  7=372 Smdd} Eugik{ 

;0

[ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{z agk {h ngfo {a mz z{o| m` {ao} souo {h gzzno chpouinoi{gd uoz|hizmemdm{} mi Soz{ Coungi}) Hid} hi {ao egzmz h` {ao Soz{ [uog{moz souo {ao} gedo$ mi 7=00$ {h eojhno g bimhu |gu{iou mi {ao Cugik Jhgdm{mhi gik {auoo }oguz dg{ou$ ikou {ao `muz{ Zhjmgd Konhjug{ @ok. ougd Jagijoddhu Smdd} Eugik{$ eocmi {ao —ios Hz{|hdm{mf„ {ag{ oigedok Soz{ Coungi} {h ngfo g jhi{ume{mhi {h ogz. mic {oizmhi eo{sooi Soz{ gik Ogz{$ {h |{ uodg{mhiz sm{a \hdgik hi g ios `hh{mic e} {ao uojhcim{mhi !opoi m` ih{  jhn|do{od} ijhikm{mhigdd} ko buo- h` {ao Hkou.Iomzzo dmio gik {h oi{ou mi{h g jhi{ugj{gdd} uocdg{ok uodg{mhizam| sm{a Ogz{ Coungi}) [ao 7=37 @hu \hsouz Gcuoonoi{ hi Eoudmi$ samja gj{gdd} hid} jhijouiok Soz{ Eoudmi gik m{z uodg{mhiz sm{a Soz{ Coungi}$ shdk gdzh agpo eooi mn|hzzmedo sm{ah{  {ao dgucou h` {ao {sh Coungimoz eomic `mund} mi{ocug{ok mi {ao Soz{) [ao zoumoz h` {uog{moz sm{a Ogz{oui Ouh|o zmciok e}  {ao dmeougd Eugik{.Zjaood chpouinoi{ eo{sooi 7=3< gik 7=3: sgz |umngumd} hio {amic2 g uoz|hizo {h {ao agukou zag|o {gfoi e} {ao kmpmzmhi h` Coungi} sm{a {ao emdkmic h` {ao Eoudmi Sgdd hi Gcz{ 7:$ 7=07) Sm{a uoim`mjg{mhi eojhnmic gi opou nhuo kmz{gi{ |uhz|oj{$ Soz{ Coungi}  sgz `hujok mi{h ngfmic {ao jhizowoijoz h` {amz kmpmzmhi nhuo z``ougedo$ {aouoe} oizumic {ao jhaozmhi h` {ao ig{mhi) [ao uo.oz{gedmzanoi{ h` Coungi im{} uongmiok gi h``mjmgd chgd h` Soz{ Coungi | hdmj}) Ahsopou$ Ahsopou$ `hddhsmic zmc. ig{uo h` {ao {uog{moz sm{a {ao Ogz{$ {ao oq|oj{g{mhi {ag{  {aouo shdk opou gcgmi eo g Coungi ig{mhi z{g{o ksmikdok ‚ nja nhuo gnhic }hicou Coungiz {agi gnhic {ao nhuo odkoud}) Mi {ao 7=1
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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 Mi{ouig{mhigd |hdm{mjz mi {ao  Jgjgzz2 Coungi Jagijoddhu   Fhad$ Fuondmi dogkou Chuegjaop  gik Coungi @huomci Nmimz{ou  Coizjaou !`uhn u {h d- jdgum`mok izo{{dok mzzoz uodg{mic {h uoim.   `mjg{mhi mi znnou 7==<

Mi Bgigu} 7=13 {ao ios Zojuo{gu} Coiougd h` {ao Jhnn. imz{ \gu{} h` {ao Zhpmo{ _imhi {{ouok {ao gdnhz{ uophd. {mhigu} z{g{onoi{2 —So iook konhjugj} dmfo {ao gmu so euog{ao)„ G nozzgco dmfo {amz sgz gi gkkok ehhz{ {h jmpmd umca{z gj{mpmz{z mi \hdgik gik Aicgu}$ mi Jrojahzdhpgfmg gik mi Ogz{ Coungi}) Mi `gdd 7=1= {ao |uozzuo `uhn {ao |uh{oz{z mi Ogz{ Coungi} eojgno zh cuog{ {ag{ {ao jhnn. imz{ uocmno jhdk hid} agpo eooi zgpok e} nmdm{gu} mi{ou. poi{mhi hi {ao |gu{ h` {ao Zhpmo{ _imhi) Chuegjaop$ ahsop. ou$ sgz ih{ |uo|guok {h kh {amz) [amz d{mng{od} jgzok {ao |gu{} dogkouzam| mi Ogz{ Eoudmi {h jg|m{dg{o {h {ao |ogjo`d uophd{mhi mi Ogz{ Coungi}2 Hi Ihponeou =$ 7=1= {ao Eoudmi Sgdd `odd ‚ g z}nehd h` {ao uoz{umj{mhi h` `uookhn zmn. mdgu {h {ao Egz{mddo mi \gumz {sh aikuok }oguz eo`huo)

7==<2 Uoim`mjg{mhi Sm{a {ao Sgdd agpmic `gddoi mi 7=1=$ m{ sgz {h eo gih{aou 77 nhi{az eo`huo Coungi} sgz uoim{ok) Coungiz mi eh{a Coungi z{g{oz sodjhnok m{) Mi {ao `muz{ !gik dgz{- `uoo odoj. {mhiz {h Ogz{ Coungi}”z Phdfzfgnnou !|gudmgnoi{- hi Nguja 71$ 7==< {ao Ogz{ Coungi odoj{hug{o ph{ok e} gi hpousaodnmic ngbhum{} `hu {ahzo |gu{moz {ag{ kongikok zsm`{ gjjozzmhi {h Soz{ Coungi}) Mi znnou 7==< g {uog{} {h {amz o``oj{ sgz ioch{m. g{ok e} {ao {sh Coungimoz$ gz agk {ao {uog{} jhijouimic {ao Coungi.Coungi juuoij} imhi) \gugddod {h {amz mi

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

\ogjo`d Uophd{mhi Sm{ami bz{ g `os soofz mi {ao g{ni h` 7=1=$ {ao Ogz{ Cou. ngi |h|dg{mhi z{gcok g z|hi{g. iohz$ ihi.pmhdoi{ uophd{mhi {h eumic khsi {ao udmic g{ahum. {moz) Hi Ihponeou =$ 7=1= {ao Eoudmi Sgdd$ {ao pou} z}nehd h` {ao kmpmzmhi h` Coungi} gik {ao Jhdk Sgu$ `odd) [ao opoi{ sgz |uojokok e} {ao ngzz oqhkz h` Ogz{ Coungi jm{mroiz$ sah `dok {ao jhi{u} pmg \ugco$ Sguzgs gik {ao ihs h|oi ehukou eo{sooi Aicgu} gik Gz{umg$ gz sodd gz aco konhiz{ug{mhiz$ mi |gu{mjdgu mi Dom|rmc$ |edmj |uh{oz{z e} `gnhz |ouzhigdm{moz gik jmpmd umca{z |uh{oz{huz gik {ao mijuogzmic kongik `hu `uoo. khn {h {ugpod)

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[ao [sh.|dz.@hu.[uog{} [amz uo`ouz {h {ao „`migd |uhpm. zmhiz sm{a uoz|oj{ {h Coungi} — h` Zo|{oneou 75$ 7==<$ samja sgz zmciok mi Nhzjhs e} {ao {sh Coungimoz gik {ao `hu pmj{huz h` {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu !@ugijo$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi$ {ao Zhpmo{ _imhi gik {ao _ZG- {h zg`ocguk Coungi im{} sm{a uocguk {h `hu. omci |hdmj}) [ao {uog{} uo.oz{ge. dmzaok {ao `dd zhpouomci im{} h` Coungi}) M{ |uhjdgmnok Cou. ngi}”z ehukouz gz `migd gik {ag{ {ao jhi{u} agk ih jdgmn {h `hunou Coungi {ouum{humoz)

 Dguco jhddoj{mhi2 [ao Ko{zjao   Amz{humzjao Nzon$ Eoudmi$ hsiz zhno 3<<$<<< heboj{z hi Coungi amz{hu} 

{ao [sh.|dz.@hu.[uog{} [sh.|dz.@hu.[uog{} Soz{ gik Ogz{ Coungi} uogjaok gcuoonoi{ sm{a {ao `hu |hsouz uoz|hizmedo `hu Eoudmi gik Coungi} gz g sahdo$ m)o)$ {ao _im{ok Z{g{oz$ {ao Zhpm. o{ _imhi$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik @ugijo hi {ao jhikm{mhiz sm{a uocguk {h `huomci gik zojum{} |hdmj} ko{ounmimic Cou. ngi im{}) Mi {ounz h` {ao hdk kongik `hu —im{} mi `uookhn„ {ao Coungi Woz{mhi sgz `migd d} zhdpok mi 7==<) M{ jhdk hid}  eo zhdpok sm{a {ao g||uhpgd h` gdd { ao jhi{u}”z iomcaehuz$ samja gdzh nogi{2 sm{a {ao zhd{mhi g{ {ao zgno {mno h` gih{aou |uhedon {ag{ agk khnmig{ok {ao joi{u}2 {ao \hd. mza Woz{mhi) [ao `migd uojhcim{mhi$ emikmic ikou mi{ouig. {mhigd dgs$ h` {ao `gj{ {ag{ {ao Hkou gik Iomzzo Umpouz `hunok {ao soz{oui ehukou h` \hdgik sgz g |uojhikm{mhi h` {ao uoim`mjg{mhi uoim`mjg{mh i h` Coungi} mi {ao ehukouz h` 7=;?) \hz{.uoim`mjg{mhi Coungi} zooz m{zod` ih{ gz g —|hz{. ig{mhigd konhjugj} gnhic ig{mhi z{g{oz„$ gz { ao |hdm{mjgd zjm. oi{mz{ Fgud Kmo{umja Eugjaou hijo {ounok {ao —hdk„ @okougd Uo|edmj mi 7=30$ e{ ug{aou g |hz{.jdgzzmjgd konhjug{mj ig{mhigd z{g{o gnhic h{aouz ‚ `mund} oneokkok mi {ao G{dgi{mj Gddmgijo gik mi {ao z|ugig{mhigd jhi`okoug{mhi h` z{g{oz {ag{ mz {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi !O_-$ mi samja jou{gmi gz|oj{z h` ig{mhigd zhpouomci{} guo |uzok bhmi{d} sm{a h{aou noneou z{g{oz) [aouo mz nja aouo {ag{ kmz{micmzaoz {ao zoj. hik Coungi z{g{o `uhn {ao `muz{ ‚ ignod} opou}{amic {ag{ agk ngko Emzngujf”z Uomja g nmdm{gu} gik g{ahum{gumgi z{g{o)

[ao {h|mj hi {ao Mi{ouio{ sss)kan)ko [ao Ko{zjao Amz{humzjao Nzon mi Eoudmi |uhpmkoz gi mizmca{ mi{h Cou. ngi}”z amz{hu} !Oicdmza$ Coungi-) [ao „Doeoikmco Nzon Hidmio„ sss)kan)ko(donh !Coungi- mz gdzh h` mi{ouoz{ sss)akc)ko Kgz Agz kou Cozjamja{o kou Ei.

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kozuo|edmf Ko{zjadgik |uhpmkoz mi`hung{mhi geh{ nhkoui amz{hu}$ gdzh e} nogiz h` pmu{gd oqamem{mhiz !Oicdmza$ Coungi$ @uoijasss)soco.kou.oumiiouic)ko G bhmi{ Ouh|ogi Soe |uhboj{ {h kh sm{a {ao sguz gik jhi`dmj{z mi {ao `muz{ agd` h` {ao 5<{a joi{u} !Oicdmza$ Cou. ngi$ @uoija$ M{gdmgi$ K{ja$ Z|gimza-

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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M{ `gz{ eojgno g zjjozz`d nhkod gik g |umno oq|hu{2 G`{ou {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu$ {ao Egzmj Dgs |uhpmkok `uookhn gik z{gemdm{} ‚ gdeom{ mim{mgdd} hid} `hu {ao Coungiz mi {ao Soz{ h` {ao ig{mhi {ag{ uongmiok kmpmkok i{md 7==<) [ao |umngj} h` {ao egzmj umca{z$ {ao ko`. mim{mhi h` {ao |umijm|doz h` g konhjug{mj gik zhjmgd `okougd z{g{o$ gik {ao `hi. kg{mhi h` g z|uono jhu{ {ag{ sg{jaoz hpou gkaouoijo {h {ao jhiz{m{{mhi ‚ {aozo guo {ao egzmj jhuiouz{hioz h` Coungi konhjugj})

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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[ao z{g{o$ {ao docgd z}z{on gik {ao jm{mroiz

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h` Coungi}  uo|uozoi{z {ao zojhik konhjug{mj z}z{on mi Coungi amz{hu}) G{ {ao \gudmgnoi{gu} Jhijmd saoi kozmcimic {ao ios jhiz{m. {{mhi$ {ao Egzmj Dgs$ {ao `hikouz h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj {hhf mi{h gjjhi{ {ao dozzhiz {ag{ agk eooi doguiok `uhn {ao `gmduo h` {ao `muz{ konhjugj}$ ignod} {ao Somngu Uo|edmj$ gik {ao Igrm kmj{g{huzam|) [ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} sgz ehui `uhn {ao gzaoz h` Shudk Sgu MM) Gik mi 7=;= konhjugj} sgz mim{mgdd} oz{gedmzaok hid} mi {ao Soz{. oui zoj{mhi h` g Coungi} {ag{ agk eooi kmpmkok mi{h {sh z{g{oz) ]o{ {ao Egzmj Dgs$ gd{ahca humcmigdd} mi{oikok gz g {on|hugu} zhd{mhi$ z{g{ok {ag{ m{z chgd sgz uoim`mjg{mhi —mi `uoo zod`.ko{ounm zod`.ko{ounmig{mhi„) ig{mhi„) [ao zojhik Coungi konhjugj} {uiok h{ {h eo g zjjozz) [aouo souo zopougd uogzhiz `hu {amz$ gnhic samja souo {ao pgdo |dgjok hi g sg} h` dm`o egzok hi {ao |umijm. |do h` dmeou{} `hddhsmic {ao kmj{g{huzam| gik g z{umpmic `hu gjjo|{gijo e} {ao jhi{u}”z konhjug{mj iomcaehuz) E{ {ao Egzmj Dgs gdzh agk m{z uhdo {h |dg} mi {ao zjjozz) Mi 7==<$ saoi ;< }oguz h` Coungi kmpmzmhi jgno {h gi oik$ {ao Egzmj Dgs sgz gkh|{ok gz {ao jhiz{m{{mhi h` g im{ok Cou. ngi})

[ao Egzmj Dgs

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Egzmj Dgs G`{ou m{ agk eooi g||uhpok e} {ao \gudmgnoi{gu} Jhijmd$ {ao Egzmj Dgs jgno mi{h `hujo hi Ng} 5:$ 7=;=) M{ zo{z h{ {ao `i. kgnoi{gd docgd gik |hdm{mjgd hukou `hu {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Cou. ngi}) [ao egzmj umca{z oizaumiok mi {ao Egzmj Dgs guo h` |gu{mjdgu mn|hu{gijo)

[ao Egzmj Dgs {moz {ao docmzdg{mpo |uhjozz {h {ao jhiz{m{. {mhigd hukou gik emikz z{g{o gknmimz{ug{mhi {h |ahdk {ao dgs) Zoj{mhi 7 h` {ao Egzmj Dgs mz h` |gu{mjdgu uodopgijo) M{ z{m|. dg{oz {ag{ uoz|oj{ `hu angi kmcim{} mz {ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{  gz|oj{ h` {ao jhiz{m{{mhi2 —Angi kmcim{} zagdd eo mipmh.

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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[ao @okougd jhg{.h`.gunz2  Edgjf ogcdo$ sm{a  uok okcoz hi g chdkoi }oddhs egjfcuhik

@okougd z{g{o [ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} jhizmz{z h` 70 `okougd z{g{oz) [ao |hsouz h` {ao z{g{o guo kmpmk. ok | eo{sooi chpouinoi{ gz g sahdo$ {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ gik {ao `okougd z{g{oz) [ao dg{{ou agpo miko|oikoi{$ m` dmnm{ok chpouinoi{ g{ahum{})

Sod`guo z{g{o [aouo mz g dhic {ugkm{mhi h` {ao sod`guo z{g{o mi Coungi}) Mi 711:$ {ao Emdd hi Aogd{a Mizu. gijo sgz oigj{ok$ `hddhsok mi 711; e} {ag{ hi gjjmkoi{ mizu. gijo gik mi 711= hi mipgdmkm{} gik hdk.gco mizugijo) G{ {ag{ {mno$ hid} hio {oi{a h` {ao |h|. dg{mhi sgz |uh{oj{ok e} {amz mizugijo jhpougco$ saouogz {ao `mcuo {hkg} mz zhno =< |oujoi{)

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Uomneuzonoi{ h` odoj{mhi jgn|gmci jhz{z [amz mz |gu{ h` {ao `migijmic uojompok e} {ao |hdm{mjgd |gu{moz$ samja mz ngko | h` jhi{ume. {mhiz e} |gu{} noneouz$ mijhno `uhn gzzo{z {ao |gu{} ahdkz$ khig{mhiz gik z{g{o zezmkmoz) [ao |gu{moz ogja uojompo g dn| zn `uhn {ao z{g{o {hsguk {aomu odoj{mhi jgn|gmci jhz{z6 m{z zmro ko|oikz hi {ao ineou h` ph{oz {ao} dgz{ |hddok gik {ao zmro h` {aomu jhi{ume{mhiz gik khig{mhiz)

\gu{moz mi {ao Eikoz{gc

Z\K Zhjmgd Konhjug{mj \gu{} h` Coungi} Jagmungi2 Fu{ Eojf @hikok2 710:(713? Noneouzam|2 ??<$<<<

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JK_ Jaumz{mgi Konhjug{mj _imhi Jagmu|ouzhi2 Gicodg Noufod @hikok2 7=;? 7=?< g{ {ao @okougd dopod Noneouzam|2 ?;;$<<<

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Odoj{mhiz Opou} `hu }oguz$ {ao |gu{moz z{gik mi {ao coiougd odoj{mhiz {h {ao Eikoz{gc) [ugkm{mhigdd}$ {ao {ui.h{ mz amca mi Coungi}$ gik `hddhsmic g amca mi {ao 7=3
mkog mz {h |uopoi{ {ao udmic |gu{moz zmn|d} egiimic {ahzo |gu{moz sah nmca{ |uhpo gsfsguk mi {ao `mca{ `hu ph{oz) [ao |gu{moz mi chpouinoi{ |uo`ou {h jhneg{ ikonhjug{mj |gu{moz mi {ao opou}kg} |hdm{mjgd guoig {auhca |hdm{mjgd koeg{o hi {ao mzzoz g{ agik) Mi {ao amz{hu} h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj {aouo agpo eooi `os egiimic |uhjozzoz$ gik opoi `osou |gu{moz agpo gj{gdd} eooi egiiok) [ahca {ao Egzmj Dgs gjjhukz |hdm{mjgd |gu{moz zhno |umpmdocoz$ {aozo guo$ egzmjgdd}$ nogiz `hu zhjmo{} {h oq|uozz m{zod`) [ao} {gfo `dd uoz|hizmemdm{} `hu `gmdmic g{  odoj{mhiz $ g dhzz h` noneouz$ hu z{um`o mi jhibij{mhi sm{a |ouzhiiod gik `gj{gd mzzoz) [ao Coungi |gu{} z}z{on mz wm{o {ugiz|guoi{) _i{md 7=1:$ {ao Eikoz{gc sgz jhn|hzok hid} h` {ahzo |gu{moz sah agk zg{ mi |gudmgnoi{ zmijo {ao pou} `muz{ odoj{mhiz saoi {ao Eikoz{gc sgz `muz{ jhipoiok egjf mi 7=;=) [ao} guo2 {ao Jaumz{mgi Konhjug{mj _imhi(Jaumz{mgi Zhjmgd _imhi !JK_(JZ_-$ {ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{mj \gu{} h` Coungi} !Z\Kgik {ao @uoo Konhjug{mj \gu{} !@K\-) Sm{a { ao oqjo|{mhi h`

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[ao @okougd Jagijoddhu gik {ao chpouinoi{ [ao @okougd Jagijoddhu mz {ao hid} noneou h` {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ {h eo odoj{ok) [ao jhiz{m{{mhi on|hsouz amn {h

05

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

\hdm{mjgd z}z{on

Joi{ugd jhhukmig{mhi gcoij}   `hu {ao chpouinoi{”z |hdmjmoz2 [ao @okougd Jagijoddou} hi {ao egif h` {ao Umpou Z|uoo mi  Eoudmi

|ouzhigdd} jahhzo amz nmimz{ouz$ sah aogk {ao nhz{ mn|hu. {gi{ |hdm{mjgd g{ahum{moz) Nhuohpou Nhuohpou m{ mz { ao Jagijoddhu sah ko{ounmioz {ao ineou h` nmimz{umoz gik {aomu uoz|hizmemdm. {moz) M{ mz ao sah dg}z khsi {ao cmkodmioz h` chpouinoi{ |hd. mj}) [aozo h{dmio {ao Jagijoddhu”z umca{ {h z{m|dg{o emikmic chpouinoi{ gj{mpm{moz) [amz g{ahum{} cmpoz {ao @okougd Jagijoddhu g sahdo guug} h` miz{unoi{z h` dogkouzam| {ag{  ogzmd} z{gikz | {h g jhn|gumzhi sm{a {ao |hsou h` {ao \uoz. mkoi{ mi g |uozmkoi{mgd konhjugj}) [ao \gudmgnoi{gu} Jhijmd$ samja mi 7=;= uozhdpok uozhdpok {ao Egzmj Dgs$ {hhf gz m{z uhdo nhkod `hu {ao @okougd Jagi. joddhu {ao |hzm{mhi h` {ao \umno Nmimz{ou mi Cuog{ Eum{gmi) [ao \umno Nmimz{ou |hzzozzoz oqgj{d} {ao zgno nogiz h` |hsou gz {ag{ h` Jagijoddhu Jagijoddhu$$ {ahca {ao dg{{ou”z |hsou mz gj{gdd}  `gu dozz {agi {ag{ h` {ao Eum{mza |uonmou) Mi {ao Eum{mza |gu. dmgnoi{gu} z}z{on hid} hio |gu{} mz opou mi |hsou$ eojgzo {ao `muz{.|gz{.{ao.|hz{ z}z{on {aouo `gphuz {ao z{uhicoz{ |gu{}) Gz g udo$ mi {ao Eikoz{gc ih hio |gu{} agz g jdogu ngbhum. {}) @hu {amz uogzhi g jhgdm{mhi$ mi h{aou shukz gi gddmgijo h` pgumhz |gu{moz mz ihungdd} iojozzgu} {h eo gedo {h odoj{ g Jagijoddhu) [ao odoj{mhi h` {ao Jagijoddhu mz |uojokok e}  oq{oizmpo ioch{mg{mhiz eo{sooi {ahzo |gu{moz {ag{ |dgi {h chpoui {hco{aou) [aozo gkkuozz z|ojm`mj {h|mjz zja gz ahs {ao nmimz{umoz guo {h eo kmpmkok | eo{sooi {ao |gu{moz$

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

@okougd Chpouinoi{ [ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ gik jgemio{ mz ngko | h` {ao @okougd Jagijoddhu gik {ao @okou @okougd gd Nmimz. {ouz) Samdo {ao Jagijoddhu ahdkz {ao |hsou {h mzzo kmuoj{mpoz$ {ao nmimz{ouz agpo ko|gu{noi{gd |hsouz$ nogimic {ag{ {ao} miko. |oikoi{d} ui {aomu uoz|oj{mp uoz|oj{mpo o nmimz{umoz mi {ao `ugnoshuf h` {ahzo kmuoj{mpoz) Nhuohpou$ {ao jgemio{ gemkoz e} {ao jhddocmgd |umijm|do$ mi kmz|{oz {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ kojmkoz e} ngbhum{}) [ao g``gmuz h` z{g{o guo ngigcok e} {ao Jagijoddhu)

Jhgdm{mhiz Zmijo {ao `muz{ odoj{mhiz {h {ao Eikoz{gc mi 7=;= {aouo agpo eooi 57 jhgdm{mhi chpouinoi{z mi Coungi}) Kugedo gddmgijoz souo$ `hu oqgn|do$ {ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{(Dmeougd jhgdm{mhi samja ugi `uhn 7=0= i{md 7=15$ {ao JK_(JZ_ gik @K\ jhgdm{mhi$ samja ugi `uhn 7=15 {h 7==1$ gik {ao Zhjmgd Konhjug{(Cuooi gddmgijoz samja oikuok `uhn 7==1 {h 5<
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\hdm{mjgd z}z{on

@okougd Jagijoddhu [ao @okougd Jagijoddhu mz odoj{ok e} {ao Eikoz{gc g`{ou eomic |uh|hzok e} {ao @okougd \uozm. koi{) [ao @okougd Jagijoddhu {aoi |uh|hzoz {h {ao @okougd \uozmkoi{ samja nmimz{ouz zahdk eo g||hmi{ok(kmznmzzok) [ao @okougd Jagijoddhu aogkz {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ mi foo|. mic sm{a udoz h` |uhjokuo g{ahumrok e} {ao @okougd \uozm. koi{) Ao eoguz uoz|hizmemdm{} `hu {ao Chpouinoi{ pmz.ì.pmz {ao Eikoz{gc gik mi {ao jgzo h` ig{mhigd ko`oizo mz z|uono jhnngikou h` {ao Coungi Gunok @hujoz)

Hio h` {ao nhz{ `uowoi{ok emdkmicz mi Coungi}2 [ao   Uomjaz{gc$ zog{ h` {ao Coungi  Eikoz{gc

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samja nmimz{umoz guo {h eo ngmi{gmiok gik samja iosd} juo. g{ok) [ao z{uhicoz{ |gu{} mi {ao gddmgijo mz gjjhukok {ao umca{  {h |uh|hzo {ao @okougd Jagijoddhu) Mi gkkm{mhi {ao |gu{moz gcuoo hi {ao |hdmjmoz {ao} mi{oik {h {gjfdo mi {ao ioq{ `os }oguz) [ao uozd{z h` {aozo jhgdm{mhi ioch{mg{mhiz guo oizaumiok mi {ao jhgdm{mhi {uog{}) Hid} saoi {aozo z{o|z agpo eooi jhn. |do{ok mz {ao Jagijoddhu odoj{ok) Ioch{mg{mhiz Ioch{mg{mhiz eo{sooi {ao chpouinoi{ |gu{moz |uo|guo {ao kojmzmhiz {gfoi e} {ao @ok. ougd Chpouinoi{ gik gjjhn|gi} {aon g`{ousgukz) Zahdk {aouo ih dhicou eo |hdm{mjgd jhizoizz eo{sooi {ao |gu{moz eo`huo coiougd odoj{mhiz `hu g ios Eikoz{gc guo ko$ uonhpmic {ao Jagijoddhu `uhn h``mjo eojhnoz gi gd{ouig. {mpo) Zahdk g jhiz{uj{mpo ph{o h` ih jhi`mkoi jo uozd{ mi {ao juuoi{ Jagijoddhu mikook eomic uonhpok `uhn h``mjo$ g ios Jagijoddhu nz{ eo odoj{ok g{ {ao zgno {mno) [amz uo|ogd h` |gudmgnoi{gu} jhi`mkoijo `hujoz {ao |gu{moz uo|uozoi{ok mi {ao Eikoz{gc {h `hun g ios$ `ij{mhimic chp. ouinoi{ ngbhum{} eo`huo {ao} eumic khsi {ao Jagijoddhu) [aouo agpo hid} eooi {sh |uopm. hz g{{on|{z {h eumic khsi {ao Jagijoddhu$ hid} hio h` samja zjjookok$ ignod} mi 7=15 saoi g ph{o h` ih jhi`mkoijo sgz |gzzok gcgmiz{ {ao Jagijoddhu Aodn{ Zjanmk{ !Z\K-$ sah sgz uo|dgjok e} Aodn{ Fhad !JK_-) Ahsopou$ g{ gi} {mno {ao @okougd Jagijoddhu amnzod` jgi gdzh |uh|hzo g ph{o h` ih jhi`mkoijo mi {ao Eikoz{gc {h {oz{ sao{aou ao z{mdd oibh}z {ao idmnm{. ok z||hu{ h` {ao chpouim chpouimic ic |gu{moz) Zahdk {ao Jagijoddhu dhzo {ao ph{o {amz mikmjg{oz {ag{ |gu{z h` {ao chpouinoi{  ngbhum{} guo kum`{mic gsg} `uhn {ao Jagijoddhu$ dogpmic {ao @okougd \uozmkoi{ {h kojmko sao{aou {ao Eikoz{gc zahdk eo kmzzhdpok gik g coiougd odoj{mhi aodk) [ao @okougd \uozm. koi{ jgi gdzh uowoz{ {ao |gu{moz uo|uozoi{ok mi {ao Ei. koz{gc {h {u} gik `hun g ios chpouinoi{) Mi {ao amz{hu} h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj {aouo agz iopou eooi g coimio ko`og{ mi g ph{o h` ih jhi`mkoijo) [aouo agpo hi {auoo hjjgzmhiz eooi |uopmhzd} guugicok ko`og{z2 [ao odoj{ok uo|uozoi{g{mpoz h` {ao chpouinoi{ |gu{moz hu {ao

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

\hdm{mjgd z}z{on

nmimz{ouz gez{gmiok mi hukou {h eumic khsi {ao chpouinoi{  mi 7=35$ 7=15$ gik 5<
[ao Egzmj Dgs gz g shuf h` gu{2  Miz{gddg{mhi e} Kgim Fgugpgi  iogu {ao Uomjaz{gc emdkmic

[ao `okougd z{uj{uo [ao Coungi `okougd z{g{o mz g jhn|doq oi{m{}) M{ jhizmz{z h` g joi{ugd @okougd Chpouinoi{ gik 70 `okougd z{g{oz) [ao Egzmj Dgs dg}z h{ mi cuog{ ko{gmd samja mzzoz `gdd sm{ami {ao gnem{  h` {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ gik samja kophdpo {h {ao `okou. gd z{g{oz) Gz zja {ao `okougd z}z{on mi Coungi} mz zmnmdgu {h {ag{ h` h{aou `okougd jhi{umoz) \edmj dm`o mi Coungi} mz |uo. khnmigi{d} egzok hi joi{ugd dgsz) Mi gjjhukgijo sm{a {ao |umijm|do h` zezmkmgum{} jm{mroiz$ hi {ao h{aou agik$ kogd gdnhz{  oqjdzmpod} oqjdzmp od} sm{a z{g{o gik dhjgd g{ahum{moz gj{mic hi eoagd` h` {ao `okougd z{g{oz) [ao uogzhi `hu {amz mz {ao gmn h` {ao Egzmj Dgs {h jhnemio {ao gkpgi{gcoz h` g im`mok z{g{o sm{a {ahzo h` g `okougd z{g{o) Mi opou}kg} dm`o jm{mroiz h` h{aou jhi{umoz agpo `gu nhuo `uowoi{ kogdmicz sm{a uo|uozoi{g. {mpoz h` joi{ugd chpouino chpouinoi{) i{) [ao Egzmj Dgs z{m|dg{oz {ag{ m{ eo |hzzmedo {h jhn. |guo dmpmic jhikm{mhiz {auhcah{ Coungi}) Ozzoi{mgdd}  {aozo guo ko{ounmiok e} ojhihnmj gik zhjmgd |hdmj}) @hu {amz uogzhi joi{ugd dgsz ngmid} uocdg{o {amz |gu{mjdgu `modk) [h {amz oq{oi{ {ao Coungi `okougd z{g{o uozonedoz g joi{ugdmrok z{g{o) Ihio{aodozz m{ mz {ao `okougd z{g{oz {ag{ jhi{uhd {ao ngbhu |gu{ h` |gi.z{g{o gknmimz{ug{mhi) gknmimz{ug{mhi) [amz nogiz {ag{ `ok. ougdmz{ odonoi{z khnmig{o {ao z{g{o gknmimz{ug{mpo z}z{onz) @muz{$ gz mz {}|mjgd h` g `okougd z{g{o$ m{z hsi gknmimz{ug{mpo z}z. {on oi`hujoz {ao dgsz {ag{ g||d} mi {ag{ |gu{mjdgu z{g{o) Mi

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

\umijm|do h` zezmkmgum{} Zezmkmgum{} mz g jhuo jhijo|{ mi g `okougd z{uj{uo) Gjjhukmic {h m{$ {ao zngddoz{ im{ h` {ao zhjmgd jhnnim{} jg|gedo h` agikdmic |uhedonz zagdd eogu uoz|hizmemdm{} uoz|hizmemdm{ } gik {gfo {ao kojm. zmhiz ‚ z{gu{mic `uhn {ao mikm. pmkgd gik shufmic |sgukz pmg {ao `gnmd}$ gzzhjmg{mhiz gik dhjgd g{ahum{moz {h {ao z{g{oz$ {ao ig{mhi gz g sahdo$ gik {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi gik {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz)

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\hdm{mjgd z}z{on

gkkm{mhi {ao} gdzh oqoj{o nhz{ joi{ugd dgsz$ samja mz i{}|. mjgd h` `okougd z{g{o z}z{onz) Gz zja$ `hundg{mhiz zja gz —im{gumgi„ guo zok {h jagugj{oumro {ao Coungi `okougd z{g{o) [aouo guo {auoo |gi.z{g{o `ij{mhiz {ag{ { ao mikmpmk. gd `okougd z{g{oz oqoujmzo hi {aomu hsi2 zjahhdmic !{h g dguco oq{oi{ {ou{mgu} okjg{mhi$ {hh-$ mi{ouigd zojum{} !mijdkmic |hdmjmic- gz sodd gz {ao hucgimrg{mhi h` dhjgd zod`.chpouinoi{) [agifz {h {ao smko.ugicmic umca{z umca{z |ou{gmimic {h cgugi{ook |gu{mjm|g{mhi {ao} oibh} mi {ao Eikozug{$ {ao `okougd z{g{oz uojompo g `hun h` jhn|oizg{mhi `hu {ao `gj{ {ag{ joi{ugd chp. ouinoi{ mz {ao |umngu} ehk} ko{ounmimic docmzdg{mhi)

Dhjgd zod`.chpouin zod`.chpouinoi{ oi{ Gjjhukmic {h {ao Egzmj Dgs$ {ao jm{moz$ nimjm|gdm{moz gik kmz. {umj{z agpo {ao umca{ {aonzodpoz {h uocdg{o dhjgd g``gmuz sm{ami {ao `ugnoshuf h` {ao dgs) [amz umca{ h` zod`.gknmimz{ zod`.gknmimz{ug{mhi ug{mhi z|ojm`mjgdd} jhpouz |edmj dhjgd {ugiz|hu{$ |edmj uhgk.emdkmic$ sg{ou$ cgz gik odoj{umjm{} z||dmoz$ zosgco kmz|hzgd zoupmjoz gik {hsi |dgiimic

[ao Eikozug{ [ao Eikozug{ uo|uozoi{z {ao `okougd z{g{oz gik gdhiczmko {ao Eikoz{gc mz g `hun h` Zojhik Jagneou) M{ mz hedmcok {h kodmeoug{o hi ogja `okougd dgs) Gz {ao jagneou h` {ao `ok. ougd z{g{oz$ {ao Eikozug{ agz {ao zgno `ij{mhi gz {ahzo Zoj. hik Jagneouz mi h{aou `okougd z{g{oz {ag{ guo nhz{d}  uo`ouuok {h gz {ao Zoig{o) [ao Eikozug{ mz ngko | oqjd. zmpod} h` uo|uozoi{g{mpoz h` {ao `okougd z{g{o chpouinoi{z) [ao ineou h` ph{oz ogja z{g{o ahdkz mz gdmciok mi g zoizo {h {ao zmro h` m{z |h|dg{mhi2 Ogja z{g{o agz g{ dogz{ {auoo$ gik

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Dhsou Zgqhi}

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\hdm{mjgd z}z{on

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

03

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@okougd Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{ [amz mz egzok mi Fgudzuao gik jhizmz{z h` {sh zoig{oz$ ogja sm{a omca{ bkcoz$ hio agd` h` sahn mz odoj{ok e} {ao Ei. koz{gc$ {ao h{aou agd` ph{ok e} {ao Eikozug{) Ogja bkco mz g||hmi{ok `hu 75 }oguz gik mz ih{ odmcmedo `hu uo.odoj{mhi)

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01

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|gu{moz ‚ gz sodd gz `okougd z{g{o chpouinoi{z) Mi —jhiz{m{. {mhi.uodg{ok„ kmz|{oz$ kmz|{oz$ {ao Jhiz{m{{mh Jhiz{m{{mhigd igd Jhu{ gj{z {h |uh. {oj{ {ao kmpmzmhi h` |hsouz cgugi{ook cgugi{ook mi {ao Egzmj Dgs gik {ao `okougd z{g{o) Mi hukou {h oigedo |gudmgnoi{gu} nmihum. {moz {h eo gedo {h g||ogd {h {ao Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{$ hio {amuk h` { ao odoj{ok uo|uozoi{g{mpoz uo|uozoi{g{mpoz h` {ao Eikoz{gc mz z`. `mjmoi{ {h zenm{ g jhn|dgmi{ gcgmiz{ g pgdmk dgs !—gez{ugj{  bkmjmgd uopmos„-) @u{aounhuo$ {ao Egzmj Dgs on|hsouz mikmpmkgd jm{. mroiz {h dgija g —jhiz{m{{ —jhiz{m{{mhigd mhigd jhn|dgmi{„ zahdk {ao} `ood {ag{ {ao z{g{o agz mi`umicok {aomu egzmj umca{z) ]ogu ]ogu g`{ou }ogu {ahzgikz h` jm{mroiz uocmz{ou g jhn|dgmi{ gcgmiz{ {ao jhi. z{m{{mhi) Ahsopou$ {ao Jhu{ uozoupoz {ao umca{ {h zodoj{ `uhn {ao ngzz h` |o{m{mhiz zenm{{ok hid} {ahzo {ag{ jgi eo oq|oj{ok {h uozd{ mi poukmj{z {ag{ |hmi{ {ao sg} gaogk mi {ounz h` {ao pgdmkm{} h` egzmj umca{z) _d{mng{od} opou} Coungi jhu{ mz hedmcok {h zenm{ g |o{m{mhi `hu gj{gd gzzozznoi{ h` {ao ihung{mpo egzmz {h {ao Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{ zahdk m{  jhizmkou g dgs {h eo i.jhiz{m{{mhigd) i.jhiz{m{{mhigd) [ao @okougd Jhiz{m{. {mhigd Jhu{ ahdkz g nhih|hd} hi mi{ou|uo{g{mhi h` {ao jhi. z{m{{mhi sm{a uocguk {h gdd bumzkmj{mhi)

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Bôucoi Agu{ngii \uh`ozzhu \uh`ozz hu Bôucoi Agu{ngii doj{uoz mi \hdm{mjgd Zjmoijoz g{ {ao Coungi Gunok @hujoz Aodn{ Zjanmk{ _impouzm{} mi Agneuc) Ao agz g{ahuok jhi{dozz {oq{ehhfz gik mi{uh. kj{mhiz {h pgumhz guogz h` |hdm{mjgdzjmoijo)

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Mi {ao gco h` cdhegdmrg{mhi$ `huomci |hdm. j} mz$ nhuo {agi opou eo`huo$ {ao shudk”z khnoz{mj |hdmj}) Z{g{oz$ zhjmo{moz gik ojhihnmj rhioz guo gdd eojhnmic io{. shufok) [ao oik h` {ao Ogz{.Soz{ jhi. `dmj{ agz h|oiok | ios h||hu{im{moz `hu Coungi `huomci |hdmj} ‚ eh{a sm{ami Ouh|o gik shudksmko) Coungi} agz gjjo|{ok {ao mi{ouig{mhigd uoz|hizmemdm. {} {ag{ agz ophdpok `hu {ao jhi{u} mi {ao sgfo h` kugng{mj jagicoz sm{a uocguk {h shudk |hdm{mjz$ gik$ {hco{aou sm{a m{z Ouh|ogi gik {ugizg{dgi{mj |gu{iouz$ mz koo|d} jhnnm{{ok {h {ao jgzoz h` konhjugj}$ angi umca{z gik {ao kmgdhc eo{sooi jd{uoz) [ao |umno heboj{mpo h` Coungi}”z `huomci |hdmj} mz {h ngmi{gmi |ogjo gik zg`o{} mi {ao shudk)

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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@huomci |hdmj}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

@huomci |hdmj} [ao |umngu} chgd h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj} mz {h |uozoupo |ogjo gik zojum{} mi {ao shudk) [ao oq|gikok jhijo|{ h` zojum{} jhp. ouz ih{ hid} woz{mhiz h` jhi`dmj{ |uopoi{mhi$ ko`oizo$ kmzgungnoi{ gik gunz jhi{uhdz$ e{ gdzh ojh. ihnmj$ ojhdhcmjgd gik zhjmgd mzzoz gz sodd gz angi umca{z) [amz mijdkoz g jhnnm{{ok o``hu{ hi eoagd` h` angi umca{z shudk.smko gik g cdhegd ojhihn} {ag{ juog{oz h||hu{im{moz `hu opou}hio$ h` `hz. {oumic juhzz.ehukou oipmuhinoi{gd |uh{oj{mhi gik gi h|oi kmgdhc eo{sooi {ao jd{uoz) @huomci jd. {ugd gik okjg{mhi |hdmj} `hunz gi mi{ocugd |gu{ h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj}) M{z |ugj{mjgd mn|donoi{g. {mhi mz dgucod} agikdok e} mi{ouno. kmgu} gcoij} hucgimrg{mhiz zja gz {ao Cho{ao.Miz{m{{$ {ao Cou. ngi Gjgkonmj Oqjagico Zoupmjo !KGGK-$ {ao Gdoqgikou phi An. ehdk{ @hikg{mhi$ {ao Miz{m{{o `hu @huomci Jd{ugd Uodg{mhiz !m`ggik {ao Coungi _IOZJH Jhn. nmzzmhi !zoo |gco 705-)

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@huomci |hdmj}

koijo {ag{ {aozo |oh|doz gik ig{mhiz dhhfok {h Coungi}) [ao Coungi Uomja agk d hz{ gdd m{z jhdhimoz mi Shudk Sgu M$ gik g`{ou Shudk Sgu MM ih |oh|do mi Gzmg$ G`umjg hu {ao \gjm`mj umn {az agk {h z{uccdo sm{a O gz{ hu Soz{ Coungi}  {h he{gmi miko|oikoijo)

@ikgnoi{gdz h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj} Jhh|oug{mhi g{ {ao _im{ok   Ig{mhiz2 @okougd @huomci Nmimz{ou    @ugif.Sgd{ou Z{ominomou sm{a _I Zojuo{gu} Coiougd Egi Fm.nhhi

@ikgnoi{gdz h` `huomci |hdmj} Coungi `huomci |hdmj} jhnoz ikou {ao zmci h` jhi{mim{} gik uodmgemdm{})) M{ mz zag|ok e} jhh|ou. uodmgemdm{} g{mhi mi g z|mum{ h` |gu{iouzam| gik g smza {h egdgijo mi{ouoz{z) [ao fo} |gugno{ouz h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj} jgi eo kozjumeok e} {ao {smi dhkoz{guz h` —iopou gcgmi„ gik —iopou gdhio—) —Iopou gcgmi„ mz {h eo zooi gcgmiz{ {ao egjfcuhik h` Coungi amz{hu} gik ikouz{hhk gz g uoboj{mhi h` g{ahum{gumgi gik oq|gizmhi. humoi{ok |hdm{mjz gz sodd gz |uh. `hik zfo|{mjmzn gcgmiz{ {ao nogiz h` nmdm{gu} |hsou) —Iopou gdhio„ zmcim`moz Coungi}”z `mun oneokkmic mi {ao jhnnim{} h` Soz{oui konhjugjmoz) Cou. ngi}”z mi{ocug{mhi mi{h g Ouh|o {ag{ mz cuhsmic opou nhuo jdhzod} {hco{aou gik m{z `mun uhh{z mi {ao Ihu{a G{dgi{mj [uog{} Hucgimrg. {mhi jhn|umzo {ao jhuiouz{ jhuiouz{hioz hioz h` m{z humoi{g{mhi mi `huomci |hdmj}) |hdmj}) Coungi} mz miphdpok mi ngi} sg}z mi hucgimrg{mhiz `hu nd{m. dg{ougdjhh|oug{mhi)

3;

Gz g uozd{$ im{ok Coungi} `hik m{zod` egjf g{ { ao joi{ou h` {ao shudk |hdm{mjgd z{gco gdnhz{ hpouimca{) [amz uogdmci. noi{ sgz zjjozz`d {agifz {h {ao `ikgnoi{gdz h` Coungi `hu. omci |hdmj} gz agk `mund} ophdpok zmijo {ao `hikg{mhi h` { ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi}) Hio h` {ao fo} `og{uoz h` Coungi}”z |hdm{mjgd jd{uo agz gdsg}z eooi m{z `hjz hi g euhgk jhizoizz hi `huomci |hdmj} mzzoz gik hi ngmi{gmi. mic jhi{mim{} mi z|ojm`mj guogz) Zmijo {ao kg}z h` Coungi}”z `muz{ @okougd Jagijod. dhu Fhiugk Gkoigou {aozo agpo mijdkok {ao [ugizg{dgi{mj |gu{iouzam| gik Ouh|ogi mi{ocug{mhi$ {ao smza `hu chhk iomcaehud} uodg{mhiz ‚ |umngumd} sm{a @ugijo$ zhno{amic Coungi `huomci |hdmj} agz zhca{ {h gjamopo zmijo {ao ogud} 7=?
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

?

@huomci |hdmj}

`uhn euogfmic h{ hu chmic m{ gdhio6 gik m{ sgz gdzh `hz. {ouok e} {ao Coungiz” odonoi{gu} iook `hu |ogjo$ zojum. {}$ |uhz|oum{} gik konhjugj}$ gz sodd gz {ao uojhcim{mhi {ag{ {ao mi{ocug{mhi h` {aomu jhi{u} `hunok {ao egzmz `hu m{z im`mjg{mhi) Amz{hu} |uhpok {aon umca{$ gik m{ mz {az ih jhmijm. koijo {ag{ g`{ou {ao oik h` {ao Jhdk Sgu |uojmzod} {ao Cou. ngiz `hjzok hi {ahzo mi{ouig{mhigd hucgimrg{mhiz {ag{  agk gduogk} cmpoi {ao —hdk„ @okougd Uo|edmj z||hu{$ ignod} {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi !O_-$ { ao Ihu{a G{dgi{mj [uog{}  Hucgimrg{mhi !IG[H-$ {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz !_I-$ gik {ao Jhi`ouoijo hi Zojum{} gik Jhh|oug{mhi mi Ouh|o !JZJO-) Ahsopou$$ {aozo gddmg ijoz souo zag|ok e} {ao Jhdk Sgu$ mi Ahsopou h{aou shukz e} g |gz{ oug) Samdo {ao hucgimrg{mhiz h` {ao jhnnimz{ shudk kmzzhdpok mi 7==7 gik {ao JZJO sgz uoignok {ao Hucgimrg{mhi `hu Zojum{} gik Jhh|oug{mhi mi Ouh|o !HZJO-$ zmijo {ao oik h` {ao Jhdk Sgu {ao Soz{ gik {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz agpo `gjok {ao iook `hu uo`hun)

[ugizg{dgi{mj |gu{iouzam| [ao [ugizg{dgi{mj |gu{iouzam| `hunz {ao egzmz h` Coungi gik Ouh|ogi zojum{}) G jdhzo gik {uz{mic uodg{mhizam| {h {ao _im{. ok Z{g{oz jhi{mioz {h eo h` h{z{gikmic mn|hu{gijo `hu Cou. ngi}”z zojum{}) Ahsopou$ {ao [ugizg{dgi{mj |gu{iouzam| mz `gu nhuo {agi g |uod} |hdm{mjgd gik nmdm{gu} gddmgijo) [ao jdhzo dmifz {h {ao _im{ok Z{g{oz agpo g z{uhic amz{hu}$ uoz{ hi zaguok jd{ugd uhh{z$ gik guo gi oq|uoz. zmhi h` g |uh`hik jhnnim{} h` pgdoz gik mi{ouoz{z mi{ouoz{z))

Mi{ouig{mhigd |ogjo h|oug{mhiz Coungi} mz oicgcok mi `mikmic zhd{mhiz {h mi{ouig{mhigd jhi`dmj{z gik |uhnh{mic jmpmd zhjmo{moz mi zopougd dhjg{mhiz {auhcah{ {ao shudk) Eh{a gz g noneou h` nd{mdg{ougd `hujoz gik g{ {ao ig{mhigd dopod Coungi} ngfoz cuog{ o``hu{z {h mn|uhpo {ao guzoigd h` jumzmz |uopoi{mhi miz{unoi{z) [aozo mijdko _im{ok Ig{mhiz” |ogjo.foo|mic nmzzmhiz gz sodd gz |uhboj{z {ag{ gzzmz{ {ao |uhjozz h` konh. jug{mrg{mhi gik {ao |hz{mic h` jmpmd |ouzhiiod) Mi 5<<5$ {ao @okougd @huomci H``mjo mi Eoudmi `hikok {ao Joi{ou `hu Mi{ouig{mhigd \ogjo H|oug{mhiz !RM@- sm{a {ao gmn h` z|ojm`mjgdd} |uo|gumic jmpmdmgi aod|ouz `hu mi{ouig{mhigd h|oug{mhiz hucgimrok e} {ao _I$ {ao HZJO gik {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi) G zsm`{ uoz|hizo e} Coungi} {h jumzoz gik jhi`dmj{z mi {ao `hun h` gunok h|oug{mhiz hi {ao |gu{ h` {ao Cou.

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

ngi Gunok @hujoz !Eikozsoau- hjjuz hid} mi jhddgehug{mhi sm{a gddmoz gik |gu{iouz gz |gu{ h` g IG[H$ O_ hu _I h|oug{mhi) Mi Bio 5<<3$ {aouo souo nhuo {agi 1$<<< Coungi {uhh|z hi gj{mpo mi{ouig{mhigd |ogjo.foo|mic nmzzmhiz) [ao z|oj{un ugicoz `uhn {ao `mca{ gcgmiz{ {ouuhu. mzn gz |gu{ h` —Oikumic @uookhn„ mi {ao Ahui h` G`umjg {h |ogjo.foo|mic nmzzmhiz mi {ao Egdfgiz !F@HU$ O_@HU- gik G`cagimz{gi !MZG@-$ Coungi Gunok @hujoz h|oug{mhiz mi Zkgi gz |gu{ h` {ao _INMZ Hezoupg{mhi Nmzzmhi$ {h angim{gumgi gmk) Zmijo {ao `muz{ ko|dh}noi{ h` Coungi `hujoz mi Jgnehkmg mi 7==5$ 5<<$<<< Coungi {uhh|z agpo eooi miphdpok mi {ao |uozoupg{mhi h` |ogjo gik z{g. emdm{} mi jumzmz uocmhiz) sss)eikozsoau)ko

3?

?

@huomci |hdmj}

@huomci |hdmj} mi {ao gco h` cdhegdmrg{mhi

[ao Jumzmz Uoz|hizo  Joi{ou mi {ao @okougd @huomci H``mjo hucgimroz aod|$ |uhpmkoz    mi`hung{mhi$ gik jhhukmig{oz   ng{{ouz 

Zojum{} Jhijmd Kojoneou 5<<; zgs {ao oik h` Coungi}”z `hu{a {oun gz gi odoj{ok noneou h` {ao _I Zoj. um{} Jhijmd zmijo m{ bhmiok {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz mi 7=3:) Mi hukou {h gkbz{ {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz {h {ao ios |hdm{mjgd uogdm{moz$ mi {ao jhi{oq{ h` g jhn|uoaoiz jhn|uoaoizmpo mpo uo`hun h` {ao hucgimrg{mhi Cou. ngi} gkphjg{oz oq|gikmic {ao Zojum{} Jhijmd gik oizumic m{z kodmeoug{mhiz guo opoi nhuo {ugiz|guoi{)

&

Coungi} mz hio h` {ao gkphjg{oz h` g||uh|umg{o uo`hun {h {ao mi{ouig{mhigd mi{ouig{mhigd hucgimrg{mhiz$ hucgimrg{mhiz$ `hu samja {aouo guo chhk uogzhiz2 @muz{$ ih h{aou jhn|gugedo jhn|gugedo jhi{u} mz zh oneok. kok mi nd{mdg{ougd |hdm{mjgd$ ojhihnmj gik nmdm{gu} jhh|. oug{mhi) Zojhik$ Coungi `huomci |hdmj} {gfoz mi{h gjjhi{  {ao `gu cuog{ou mi {ouig{mhigd uoz|hizmemdm{} samja Cou. ngi} ihs agz g{ {ao uowoz{ h` {ao shudk jhnnim{}2 jhnnim{}2 Mi {amz jhi{oq{ Coungi} mz |zamic `hu g jhn|uoaoizmpo uo`hun h` {ao _I”z hucgimrg{mhigd z{uj{uoz$ mijdkmic g smza `hu g |oungioi{ zog{ mi {ao Zojum{} Jhijmd ) Nhuohpou$ `hu Coungi `huomci |hdmj} {ao `hung{mhi h` gi miko|oikoi{ mkoi{m{} `hu Ouh|ogi zojum{} jhiz{m. {{oz g fo} zmko {h z{uoic{aoimic {ao Ouh|ogi |mddgu h` IG[H) Saoi mi Kojoneou 5<<; IG[H {ugiz`ouuok dogkou. zam| h` {ao {uhh|z !samja agpo zmijo h|oug{ok gz O_@HUmi Ehzimg.Aourochpmig {h {ao OZK\ !Ouh|ogi Zojum{} gik Ko`oizo \hdmj} - gik {ao Ouh|ogiz {az `hu {ao `muz{ {mno oikogphuok {h jhi{uhd g `dgza|hmi{ zmic {aomu hsi `migij. mic gik uozhujoz$ {amz ngufok g ios z{gco mi {ao {ugiz. `hung{mhi h` {ao {ugizg{dgi{mj gddmgijo) [ao uoz|hizmemdm{} 

{ag{ {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi mz smddmic {h gzzno mi {ao Egd. fgiz jgi gdzh eo cgcok `uhn { ao `gj{ {ag{ m{z agz jhnnm{. {ok g 7$1<<.z{uhic 7$1<<.z{uhic mi{ouig{mhigd mi{ouig{mhigd jmpmd O_DOQ nmzzmhi {h Fhzhph$ kozmciok {h jhi{ume{o {h oz{gedmzamic udo.h`.dgs z{uj{uoz {aouo) [ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ `muz{ ngko zo h` m{z ios zjh|o `hu `huomci |hdmj} gz g im`mok z{g{o zmijo 7==< g`{ou {ao {ui h` {ao nmddoiimn2 [ao Coungi z{g{onoi{ hi {ao {ouuhumz{ g{{gjfz h` Zo|{oneou 77 5<<7 sgz ih{ hid}  |uhn|{$ Jagijoddhu Couaguk Zjauðkou soi{ `u{aou {agi gi} h` amz |uokojozzhuz gik |uhnmzok Gnoumjg Coungi}”z —ijhikm{mhigd zhdmkgum{}„) Iookdozz {h zg}$ {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ gdzh z|. |hu{ok {ao kojmzmhi e} IG[H hi Hj{heou 5$ 5<<7 {h miphfo `hu {ao `muz{ {mno mi m{z amz{hu} Gu{mjdo ? h` m{z jagu{ou) [ao zezowoi{ ko|dh}noi{ h` Coungi zhdkmouz {h {ao Ami. kfza agk g |hdm{mjgd zmko2 {ao Ehii Jhi`ouoijo hi G`cagimz{gi gik {ao gcuoonoi{z uogjaok {aouo hi {ao docgd gik |hdm{mjgd egzmz `hu g {ugizm{mhigd chpouinoi{ `hu G`cagimz{gi) Gik m{ agk g nmdm{gu} zmko2 zmijo Bgigu} 5<<5$ {ao Coungi Gunok @hujoz agpo ngko g z{uhic jhi{ume. {mhi {h MZG@$ {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd Zojum{} Gzzmz{gijo @hujo `hu G`cagimz{gi)

OZK\(J@Z\ G jhnnhi g||uhgja mi {ao `modk h` `huomci gik ko`oizo |hdm. j} mz oq|oj{ok {h oigedo {ao O_ noneou z{g{oz {h uoz|hik nhuo zsm`{d} {h mi{ouig{mhigd jumzoz gik jhi`dmj{z$ {h z|ogf sm{a g zmi. cdo phmjo mi {ounz h` `huomci |hdm. j} gik nhuo o``oj{mpod} gzzou{ m{z mi{ouig{mhigd mi{ouoz{z) Mi {ao `ugnoshuf h` {ao Jhnnhi @huomci & Zojum{} \hdmj} !J@Z\-$ {ao O_ agz kopodh|ok g jhnnhi jhnnhi Ouh|ogi Zojum{} gik Ko`oizo |hdmj} !OZK\-) [ao noneou z{g{oz |uhpmko | {h 0<$<<< {uhh|z sm{ami 0< kg}z `hu angi. m{gumgi {gzfz$ uozjo nmzzmhiz$ |ogjo.foo|mic nogzuoz gik jhneg{) Zmijo Bgigu} 5<<3$ ogja agd`.}ogu {sh —eg{{do cuh|z„ !UK@z- h` geh{ 7$?<< zhdkmouz ogja guo uogk} `hu ko|dh}noi{)

Miphdponoi{ mi mi{ouig{mhigd hucgimrg{mhiz Ouh|ogi _imhi Zmijo 7=?3 Coungi} agz eooi hio h` {ao zmq `hikmic noneouz h` {hkg}”z O_) Zmijo 5<<3$ m{ agz jhizmz{ok h` 53 noneou z{g{oz gik {ao ouh mz {ao h``m. jmgd {oikou mi 7? h` {aon) Coungi} jhi{ume{oz O_U 55)7 emddmhi {h {ao O_ ekco{ h` O_U 77?)? emddmhi !5<<3-) Côi{ou Pouaocoi mz Pmjo.\uozmkoi{ h` {ao Ouh|ogi Jhnnmzzmhi uoz|hizm. edo `hu Oi{ou|umzo gik Mikz{u}) sss)o)mi{

30

_im{ok Ig{mhiz [ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz sgz `hikok mi 7=;? sm{a {ao chgd h` zg`ocgukmic shudk |ogjo) Sm{a 7=5 noneou z{g{oz$ gdnhz{ gdd {ao jhi{umoz mi {ao shudk eodhic {h {ao _I) Coungi} agz eooi g noneou zmijo 7=3: gik `hddhsmic {ao _im{ok Z{g{oz gik Bg|gi mz {ao {amuk dgucoz{ jhi{ume{huu {h {ao _I ekco{) Zmijo 7==0$ jhi{ume{h Coungi} agz eooi hio h` {ao _I jhi{umoz {ag{ mz ahno {h _I miz{m{{mhiz6 gnhic h{a. ouz$ {ao _I@JJJ Jdmng{o Jagico Zojuo{gumg{ agz eooi egzok mi Ehii) sss)i)huc

IG[H

[ao Ihu{a G{dgi{mj [uog{} Hucgimrg{mhi sgz `hikok mi 7=;=) [hkg}$ {amz ko`oizo gddmgijo agz 50 noneou z{g{oz6 Cou. ngi} bhmiok mi 7=??) [ao Coungi Gunok @hujoz agpo zmijo Nguja 7=== eooi |gu{ h` IG[H”z nmzzmhi mi Fhzhph$ sm{a 5$5:< zhdkmouz z{g{mhiok {aouo g{ }ogu.oik 5<<3$ gik :$7;< zhdkmouz hi {ao IG[H.dok h|oug{mhi mi G`cagimz{gi) IG[H”z AW mz mi Euzzodz6 m{z amcaoz{ ehk} mz {ao IG[H Jhijmd) sss)ig{h)mi{

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

?

@huomci |hdmj}

HZJO

Sm{a m{z ?0 noneou z{g{oz$ {ao Hucgimrg. {mhi `hu Hucgimrg{mhi gik Jh.H|oug{mhi mi Ouh|o !HZJO- mz g jhn|uoaoizmpo `hun `hu jhh|oug{mhi g{ {ao |gi.Ouh. |ogi dopod) HZJO nmzzmhiz guo gj{mpo gehpo gdd mi jhi`dmj{ |uopoi{mhi gik ngi. gconoi{) Coungi} ngfoz g zez{gi{mgd jhi{ume{mhi {h `migijo gik ngi.|hsou) sss)hzjo)huc

S[H

[ao Shudk [ugko Hucgimrg{mhi !S[Hsgz `hikok mi 7==? gik zoupoz {h mn|do. noi{ {ao oqmz{mic {uog{moz hi mi{ouig. {mhigd {ugko) M{ mz dmfosmzo g `hun `hu ioch{mg{mhi hi dmeougdmrmic cdhegd {ugko) Mi {ao |uozoi{ Khag uhik Coungi} agz eooi oq|uozzd} jagn|mhimic eo{{ou mi{ocug{mhi h` {ao kopodh|mic jhi{umoz mi{h shudk {ugko)

MN@

[ao fo} {gzf h` {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd Nhio. {gu} @ik !MN@- mi Sgzamic{hi$ K)J)$ mz {h |uhnh{o {ao ngjuhojhihnmj z{gemdm{} h` m{z 71? noneou z{g{oz) Coungi}”z jg|. m{gd wh{g mz 0)< |oujoi{$ ngfmic m{ hio h` {ao fo} MN@ noneouz6 {auhca g Coungi oqoj{mpo kmuoj{hu m{ gdzh |gu{mjm|g{oz mi MN@ kojmzmhi.ngfmic) sss)mn`)huc

sss)s{h)huc

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

33

?

@huomci |hdmj}

 IG[H ‚ joi{ugd `hun   `hu zojum{} gik jhh|oug{mhi

MZG@ Humcmigdd}$ {ao ko|dh}noi{ h` {ao Humcmigdd}$ Mi{ouig{mhigdZojum{} Gzzmz{g Gzzmz{gijo ijo @hujo `hu G`cagimz{gi sgz g nmdm. {gu} h|oug{mhi) Sm{a m{z udmicz h` G|umd 7==: gik Bio 7==; {ao @okougd Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{ mi Fgudzuao jdoguok {ao |g{a `hu ko|dh}noi{ e} {ao Coungi Gunok @hujoz hi zja nmzzmhiz6 zmijo Kojoneou 5<<; {ao Gj{ hi \gudmgnoi{gu} \gu{mjm|g{mhi hi Kojmzmhiz {h Ko|dh} Gunok @hujoz Geuhgk zo{z h{ {ao Ei. koz{gc”z |hsouz mi zja jgzoz) [hkg}$ ikou g _I ngikg{o {ao MZG@ z||hu{z {ao Chpouinoi{ Chpouinoi{ h` G`cagimz{gi mi |uhpmkmic gik ngmi{gmimic g zojuo oipmuhi. noi{ gik `gjmdm{g{mic {ao uojhi. z{uj{mhi h` {ao jhi{u})

Mi {h{gd$ {amz joi{u} | {h 7<$<<< Coungi zhdkmouz agpo eooi |hz{ok hi mi{ouig{mhigd nmzzmhiz ‚ koz|m{o {ao `gj{  {ag{ {ao Coungi Gunok @hujoz agpo e} ih nogiz jhn. |do{ok {aomu {ugiz`hung{mhi `uhn g {ouum{humgd gun} {h g `doqmedo ko|dh}noi{ `hujo) [aozo smko.ugicmic uoz|hizmemd. m{moz souo gdzh g fo} gucnoi{ saoi m{ jgno {h bz{m`}mic sa} Coungi} kmk ih{ {gfo |gu{ mi {ao jgn|gmci mi Mugw mi 5<<:) [ao `gj{ {ag{ Coungi `huomci |hdmj} {hhf {amz zm{g. {mhi mi{h gjjhi{ gik zo{ zhpouomci |umhum{moz zaokz zhno dmca{ hi {ao jhi{u}”z ios uhdo) Coungi `huomci |hdmj} gdzh |uhnh{oz mi{uhkjmic mi{uhkjmic jmpmd zhjmo{} z{uj{uoz6 m{ mz jhnnm{{ok {h aod|mic hpou. jhno ig{ugd kmzgz{ouz$ gzzou{mic konhjug{mj gik angi umca{z$ gik {h {ao sgu hi {ouuhu) Mi `gj{$ Coungi} gdzh zoz m{z ios uhdo {h zojuo angi umca{z$ |ogjo$ gik kmgdhc ‚ eh{a mi {ao Nmkkdo Ogz{ gik odzosaouo) [ao `gj{ {ag{ Coungi} jgi dmpo {amz uhdo z{onz `uhn {ao {uz{ jguo`dd} iu{uok hpou {ao kojgkoz) Cou. ngi |hdm{mjz mz nogzuok ih{ gcgmiz{ {ao }gukz{mjf h` {ao koz{uj{mpo koz{uj{mp o g||gug{z h` {ao [amuk Uomja$ e{ gcgmiz{ m{z gjamoponoi{z gjamopono i{z mi kopodh|noi kopodh|noi{{ gik mi{ocug{mhi) Gik aouo Coungi} agz konhiz{ug{ok {ag{ m{ fihsz ahs {h gzzno zja uoz|hizmemdm{moz) ‥

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

?

@huomci |hdmj}

 E} Bhzo` Bgiimic

hi gdd zmkoz sm{a h{aou Ouh|ogi jhi{umoz$ ignod} Coungi} sm{a m{z imio iomca. ehuz$ g``huk ih{ {h gj{mpod} |uzo g Ouh|ogi |hdmj}8 [ao gizsou mz zod`.opmkoi{2 Sm{a m{z joi{ugd dhjg{mhi g{ {ao aogu{  h` {hkg}”z Ouh|ogi _imhi !O_- {ao Coungiz agpo g z|ojmgd mi{ouoz{ mi dmpmic mi |ogjo gik agunhi} sm{a {aomu iomca. ehuz) Gz {ao O_ noneou z{g{o sm{a {ao dgucoz{ |h|dg{mhi$ g z{uhic ojhihn} gik joi{ugd cohcug|amjgd |hzm{mhi$ im{ok Coungi} agz gi hpouumk hpouumkmic mic mi{ouoz{ mi eomic jdhzod} mijdk. ok mi {ao kopodh|no kopodh|noi{ i{ gik gkpgijonoi{ h` Ouh|ogi mi{o. cug{mhi gik m{z `{uo oq|gizmhi) M{ mz mi Coungi}”z mi{ouoz{ `hu Ouh|o {h eo g pmeugi{  jhi{mioi{) Mi {ao |gz{$ {ao mi{ocug{mhi |uhjozz agz |uhpok {h eo g zm{gedo egzmz `hu oizumic |ogjo$ |uhz|oum{} gik zojum. {}) E} nogiz h` jhnnhi |hdmj}$ Coungi} agz `hucok `mun dmifz {h |gu{iouz sah guo m{z iomcaehuz gi k sm{a Ouh|o m{ agz Jgi g jhi{u} {ag{ zaguoz ehukouz

Coungi} gik Ouh|o2  Mi{ocug{mhi mi g im{ok Ouh|o mz  gijahuok mi {ao Egzmj Dgs 

Kopodh|noi{ |hdmj} Coungi kopodh|noi{ |hdmj} gz g jhiz{m{o jhiz{m{oi{ i{ |gu{ h` g cdhegd z{uj. {ugd gik |ogjo |hdmj} oikogphuz {h mn|uhpo dmpmic jhikm{mhiz mi |gu{iou jhi{umoz) M{ jhijoi{ug{oz hi juog{mic zhjmgd bz{mjo$ oiagij. mic ojhihnmj h{|{ gik gjamopmic |hdm{mjgd z{gemdm{} {auhca |ogjo$ angi umca{z$ konhj. ugj}$ gik owgd umca{z) G fo} heboj{mpo mz {h |uh{oj{ {ao oipmuhinoi{) [ao cmkodmioz gik jhijo|{z ikoud}mic Coungi kopodh|noi{ |hdmj} guo kopmzok e} {ao @okougd Nmimz{u} `hu Ojhihnmj Jhh|oug{mhi gik Kopod. h|noi{ !ENR-$ samja jhddgehug{oz sm{a zhno 3< |gu{iou jhi{umoz) G`umjg mz g `hjgd uocmhi gz

Cuochu Zjaðddcoi [ao \uh`ozzhu h` Nhkoui gik Jhi{on|hugu} Amz{hu} g{ {ao _impouzm{} h` Oudgicoi. Iuoneouc agz eooi pmzm{mic |uh`ozzhu mi Hq`huk$ Ios ]huf gik {ao Dhikhi Zjahhd h` Ojhihnmjz)

31

Coungi} mi Ouh|o

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

{aouo {ao cuog{oz{ o``hu{z guo uowmuok {h uogdmro {ao Nmddoiimn Kopodh|noi{ Chgdz) Kumic m{z |uozmkoij} h` eh{a {ao Jhijmd h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi gik {ao C1 mi 5<<3$ Coungi} zjjookok mi oizumic |gu{iouzam| sm{a G`umjg sgz gjjhuk. ok g joi{ugd |dgjo eh{a mi {ao O_ gik {ao C1) [ag{ zgmk$ Coungi} smdd jhi{mio {h z||hu{ h{aou uocmhiz$ zja gz Dg{mi Gnoumjg) Coungi} gkaouoz {h {ao jhnnm{noi{z gik chgdz h` {ao _im{ok Ig{mhi”z Nmddoiimn Kojdg. ug{mhi$ {ao Nhi{ouuo} Jhizoizz gik {ao Bhagiiozeuc \dgi h` Mn|donoi{g{mhi) E} {ao }ogu 5<7<$ Coungi} {aouo`huo mi{oikz {h koph{o g{ dogz{ <)?7 |oujoi{ h` cuhzz khnoz{mj |uhk. j{ gik e} 5<7? gz nja gz <)3 |oujoi{ {h hpou. zogz kopodh|noi{ gmk) sss)enr)ko

3=

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@huomci |hdmj}

Ouh|ogi mi{ocug{mhi [ao Ouh|ogi im`mjg{mhi |uhjozz mz hio h` {ao ngbhu fo}z{hioz h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj}) [ao |gu. {mjm|g{mhi h` {ao @okou @okougd gd Uo|edmj mi g im{ok Ouh|o mz gijahuok mi {ao Egzmj Dgs) Sm{a {ao gjjoz. zmhi h` Edcgumg gik Uhngimg mi 5<<3$ {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi agz cuhsi {h 53 noneou z{g{oz) Gjjozzmhi ioch{mg{mhiz agpo z{gu{ok sm{a [ufo} gik Juhg{mg) [ao @hunou ]chzdgp Uo|edmj h` Ngjokhimg mz gi h``mjmgd gjjoz. zmhi jgikmkg{o$ samdo {ao h{aou Soz{oui Egdfgi z{g{oz guo |h{oi. {mgd jgikmkg{oz jgikmkg{oz))

eh{a hijo gcgmi gjamopok im`mjg{mhi gik gd zh cgmiok uoz|oj{  gik g phmjo mi {ao shudk) @hu {ao Coungiz$ {ao |ogjo`d egd. gijmic h` mi{ouoz{z sm{a m{z iomcaehuz gik {ao shudk agz {az eojhno {ao uojm|o `hu zjjozz mi Ouh|ogi mi{ocug{mhi$ {ao mn|hu{gijo h` samja sgz uo.on|agzmrok e} {ao Coungi \uoz. mkoij} h` {ao Jhijmd h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi mi `muz{.agd` 5<<3) @okougd Jagijoddhu Noufod gik @huomci Nmimz{ou Z{omi. nomou zfmdd`dd} zok Coungi}”z uoz|oj{ gik {uz{ mi Ouh|o {h zhdpo {ao miz{m{{mhigd jumzmz) Coungi} dgmk {ao `hikg{mhiz `hu {ao Dmzehi [uog{} gik cgmiok {ao g| |uhpgd h` gdd O_ non. eou z{g{oz {h z{uoic{aoi {ao O_ gz uocgukz m{z kojmzmhi.ngf. mic$ |hdmj} `hundg{mhi gik miz{m{{mhigd jg|gemdm{moz) Nguja 5<<3 ngufok {ao ?< {a giimpouzgu} h` zmcig. {uo h` {ao [uog{} h` Uhno) Mi 7=?3$ {amz {uog{} hi oz{gedmza. mic g Ouh|ogi Ojhihnmj Jhnnim{} z|oddok {ao eocmiimic h` {ao zjjozz z{hu} h` Ouh|ogi mi{ocug{mhi) Gz h||hzok {h {ao mim{mgd z{o|z$ ignod} `uhn {ao Ouh|ogi Jhgd gik Z{ood Jhnnim{} {h {ao Ouh|ogi Ko`oizo Jhnnim{}$ {ao

Dmzehi O_ Uo`hun [uog{} Mi Kojoneou 5<<3$ {ao O_ aogkz h` z{g{o gik chpouinoi{z zmciok {ao O_ Uo`hun [uog{} mi Dmzehi) @hddhsmic ug{m`mjg{mhi$ {ao Uo`hun [uog{} mz zjaokdok {h jhno mi{h `hujo mi gdd noneou z{g{oz mi 5<<=) M{ |{z {ao O_ hi g ios jhi{ugj. {gd `hh{mic gik mz nogi{ {h ngfo m{ nhuo konh. jug{mj$ {ugiz|guoi{ gik o``mjmoi{) [ao {uog{} oi. pmzgcoz |uh`hik uo`hunz) [az$ mi `{uo {aouo smdd eo g |oungioi{ O_ |uozmkoi{ {h z{uoic{aoi jhi{mim{} mi O_ gj{mhi) O_ uozhd{mhiz smdd eo zmn|dm`mok gz mi `{uo ngi} miz{gijoz saouo g igimnhz ph{o agz am{aou{h eooi uowmuok smdd eo gehdmzaok$ sm{a kojmzmhiz e} wgdm`mok ngbhum. {} {h eo oq{oikok {h zopougd khroi guogz) Gz h` 5<7; O_ Jhijmd kojmzmhiz smdd mi |umijm|do eo {gfoi e} —khedo ngbhum{}„$ nogimic {ag{ ??/ h` noneou z{g{oz gik 0? |oujoi{ h` {ao |h|dg. {mhi nz{ eo eoamik uozhd{mhiz e} {ao Jhijmd

1<

h` Nmimz{ouz) [amz smdd he{gmi `hu g {ugizm{mhi |oumhk {auhca 5<73) [ao uh{g{mic jagmu h` {ao Jhijmd h` Nmimz{ouz smdd eo uo{gmiok mi {ao `hun h` gi 71.nhi{a {ogn |uozmkoij} ngko | h` {auoo noneou z{g{oz) Gz h` 5<7;$ {ao in. eou h` jhnnmzzmhiouz smdd eo uokjok {h {sh {amukz {ao ineou h` noneou z{g{oz) Nhuohpou$ {aouo smdd eo g —Amca Uo|uozoi{g{mpo h` {ao _imhi `hu @huomci G``gmuz gik Zojum{} \hdmj}„$ sah smdd eo uoz|hizmedo `hu {ao O_”z `huomci g``gmuz) [ao Uo`hun [uog{ [uog{} } gdzh z{uoic{aoiz konhjugj} gik |uh{oj{mhi e} egzmj umca{z e} oq|gikmic {ao uhdo h` {ao Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{$ {ao mijdzmhi h` {ao ig{mhigd |gudmgnoi{z mi{h {ao Ouh|ogi docmzdg{mpo |uhjozz$ gik e} ngf. mic {ao Jagu{ou h` @ikgnoi{gd Umca{z ngikg. {hu} !oqon|{mhiz agpo eooi cugi{ok {h Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik \hdgik-)

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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@huomci |hdmj}

&

[ao ehkmoz h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi

Ouh|ogi Jhu{ h` Bz{mjo

Ouh|ogi Jhijmd Aogkz h` Z{g{o hu Chpouinoi{ gik {ao \uozmkoi{ h` {ao Jhnnmzzmhi

Ouh|ogi Jhu{ h` Gkm{huz

Ouh|ogi Jhijmd [ao Ouh|ogi Jhijmd `hun. dg{oz {ao coiougd |hdm{mjgd cmko. dmioz h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi) [ao Aogkz h` Z{g{o hu Chpoui. noi{ h` {ao noneou z{g{oz gz sodd gz {ao Jhnnmzzmhi \uozm. koi{ jhipoio mi {ao Ouh|ogi Jhijmd g{ dogz{ {smjo g }ogu)

Jhijmd h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi Jhijmd h` Nmimz{ouz Ojhihnmj gik Zhjmgd Jhnnm{{oo

Jhnnm{{oo h` {ao Uocmhiz Ouh|ogi Jhnnmzzmhi \uozmkoi{ gik Jhnnmzzmhiouz

Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{

noneouz `uhn {ao O_ noneou z{g{oz

[uog{} h` Uhno jhijoi{ug{ok iom{aou hi nhim{humic mikz. {umoz zja gz jhgd gik z{ood$ ihu hi eikdmic ko`oizo |hsouz) Miz{ogk$ m{ `hjzok hi kopodh|mic {ao ojhihnmoz h` Soz{oui Ouh|o e} z{uoic{aoimic gik koo|oimic jhh|oug{mhi gik |uhnh{mic {ugko gnhic {ao `hikou ig{mhiz) [ao mkog eoamik {ao uozhd{mhiz h` 7=?3 z{mdd g||dmoz {hkg} ‚ {ao [uog{}  h` Uhno `hunz {ao egzmz h` g jz{hnz imhi gik {ao O_”z jhnnhi {ugko |hdmj}) [ao {uog{} {az zhca{ {h juog{o g jhnnhi ngufo{ sm{a ih {ugko eguumouz) Gik {amz kojmzmhi agk g cuog{ou mn|gj{ hi {ao |gjo h` Ouh|ogi im`mjg{mhi {agi gi} h{aou |hdm{mjgd kojdgug{mhi h` uojoi{ kojgkoz2 [ao chgdz eoamik {ao ih{mhi h` g —jhnnhi ngufo{„ uowmuok gi g{ahum{} {ag{ juog{ok g z|ojm`mj hukou ‚ {ao Ouh|ogi Jhn. gknmimz{ug{mpo o hucgi gehpo {ao mi{ouoz{z h` mikm. nmzzmhi gz gi gknmimz{ug{mp pmkgd z{g{oz$ gz g cgukmgi h` {ao {uog{}) [ao {uog{} uowmuok {ao kmzngi{dmic h` mi{ouigd ehukouz gik {az {ao jhn|do{o `uookhn h` chhkz$ zoupmjoz$ jg|m{gd gik dgehu ‚ {ao |uhcugn {ag{ uozd{ok mi {ao zmicdo Ouh|ogi ngufo{ mi 7==5) Hi {amz egzmz$ m{ eojgno iojozzgu} {h zahuo {aozo `hikg{mhiz | sm{a nhio{gu} |hdmj} ‚ {amz opoi{gdd} dok {h {ao ouh$ samja sgz mi{uhkjok gz docgd {oikou mi 5<<5) [ao miz{m{{mhigd jhizowoijoz h` {aozo ojhihnmj dmifgcoz z{mndg{ok {ao pgumhz uo`hun z{gcoz {ag{ dok {h

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Ouh|ogi Jhnnmzzmhi [ao Ouh|ogi Jhnnmzzmhi mz aogkwgu{ouok mi Euzzodz gik mz g |hdm{mjgdd} miko|oikoi{ z|ug. ig{mhigd ehk} {ag{ uo|uozoi{ uo|uozoi{zz gik zg`ocgukz {ao mi{ouoz{z h` {ao oi{muo O_) [ao O_ Jhnnmz. zmhi agz {ao umca{ {h {gedo |uh. |hzgdz !umca{ h` mim{mg{mpo- `hu gdd jhnnhi docgd gj{z6 gz —cgukmgi h` {ao {uog{moz„ m{ oizuoz {ag{ jhnnhi dgs mz gkaouok {h gik mi gkkm{mhi oibh}z oqoj{mpo |hs. ouz$ `hu oqgn|do sm{a uocguk {h {ao ekco{ gik nhih|hdmoz dgsz) @migdd} m{ |edmjd} uo|uozoi{ uo|uozoi{zz {ao mi{ouoz{z h` {ao jhnnim{}) [ao Jhnnmzzmhi mz aogkok e} {ao Jhnnmzzmhi \uozmkoi{$ zmijo 5<<; Bhzí Ngiod Eguuhzh h` \hu{cgd) Hio h` {ao Pmjo.\uoz Pmjo.\uozm. m. koi{z mz g Coungi$ Côi{ou Pou. aocoi) Ogja noneou z{g{o mz uo|uozoi{ok e} g Jhnnmzzmhi noneou) [ao kmpmzmhi h` jhnnmz. zmhiouz” {gzfz `hddhsz {ao |umijm. |do h` jhddoj{mpo uoz|hizmemdm{} uoz|hizmemdm{} ‚ mi h{aou shukz2 Ogja noneou mz gddhjg{ok jou{gmi {gzfz)

17

@GJ[Z ‚ JHN\GJ[

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@GJ[Z ‚ JHN\GJ[

@huomci |hdmj}

Z{gcoz h` Ouh|ogi im`mjg{mhi

5<<: [ao Jhipoi{ hi {ao @{uo h` Ouh|o |uozoi{z g Kug`{ [uog{} `hu g Ouh|ogi Jhiz{m{{mhi

[ao hpou ?< }oguz h` Ouh|ogi im`mjg{mhi `hun g pou} z|ojmgd zjjozz z{hu}) M{ mz g z{hu} {ag{ agz euhca{ kugedo |ogjo gik |uhz|oum{} {h gi oi{muo jhi{mioi{$ saouo `hu joi{umoz gdnhz{ opou}  ig{mhi agk sgcok sgu gcgmiz{ {ao h{aouz

5<<7

7=?1

7=?<

[ao [uog{} h` Uhno jhnoz mi{h `hujo) [ao OOJ$ O_UG[HN gik OJZJ jhnnim{moz agpo {sh jhnnhi hucgiz2 {ao Jhu{ gik {ao \gudmgnoi{gu} Gzzoned}) G{ {amz {mno$ m{ agk 7;5 non. eouz gik cgpo m{zod` mi 7=05 {ao igno h` Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{

7=3= @hu {ao `muz{ {mno$ kmuoj{ odoj{mhiz {h {ao Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{ guo aodk

Hi Ng} =$ @uoija @huomci Nmimz{ou Uheou{ Zjangi giihijok amz |dgi {h im{o Ouh|o mi |ogjo

7==5 [ao [uog{} h` Nggz{umja{ `hikz {ao Ouh. |ogi _imhi !O_-) [ao —Jhnnim{} no{ahk„ agz zmijo gdzh g||dmok {h jhh|. oug{mhi eo{sooi chpouinoi{z h` {ao noneou z{g{oz mi {ao guogz h` —jhnnhi `huomci gik zojum{} |hdmj}„ gz sodd gz —bz{mjo gik ahno g``gmuz„

7=03 [ao Jhijmd gik Jhnnmzzmhi$ i{md {aoi zo|gug{o oi{m{moz `hu ogja h` {ao {auoo jhnnim{moz$ eojhno im{ok ehkmoz

7=?<

7=0<

7=3<

Sm{a {ao Imjo [uog{}$ [uog{}$ {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi dgmk {ao egzmz `hu {ao gjjoz. zmhi h` {oi `u{aou noneou z{g{oz) [ao {uog{} gdzh oipmzgcoz ios udoz `hu O_ hucgiz gik hi ahs {ao} `ij{mhi

5<<; [ao Ogz{oui oidguconoi{ h` {ao O_2 Hi Ng} 7$ J}|uz$ {ao Jroja Uo|e. dmj$ Oz{himg$ Aicgu}$ Dg{pmg$ Dm{agimg$ Ngd{g$ \hdgik$ Zdhpgfmg$ gik Zdhpoimg bhmi {ao O_) Sm{a nhuo {agi ;?< nmddmhi miagem{gi{z gik ojhihnmj h{|{ h` O_U 7<)3 {umddmhi$ {ao O_ {az eojhnoz {ao shudk”z dgucoz{ zmicdo ngufo{) Hi Hj{heou 5=$ 5<<; {ao Aogkz h` Z{g{o gik Chpouinoi{ zmci {ao Jhiz{m{{mhigd [uog{} `hu Ouh|o

5<
7=17 [ao Jhnnim{} cuhsz zh{asguk$ gz Cuoojo eojhnoz g noneou z{g{o

7=1<

7==<

5<<<

5<{a joi{u}

5<7<

57z{ joi{u} 7=10 Sm{a {ao gcuoonoi{ hi {ao Zmicdo Ouh|ogi Gj{$ Gj{ $ {ao egzmz mz dgmk `hu jhn|do{mic {ao zmicdo ngufo{ gik `hu {ao jhnnoijonoi{ h` Ouh|ogi |hdm{mjgd jhh|oug{mhi) [ao Jhnnim{}”z oidguconoi{ zh{asgukz jhi{mioz sm{a {ao gjjozzmhi h` Z|gmi gik \hu{cgd

7=?3

7=?7 Mi \gumz$ Eodcmn$ {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi}$ @ugijo$ M{gd}$ Dqonehuc gik {ao Io{aoudgikz zmci {ao [uog{} oz{gedmzamic {ao Ouh|ogi Jhgd gik Z{ood Jhnnim{} !OJZJ-

Mi Uhno$ {ao zmq OJZJ noneou z{g{oz zmci {ao [uog{moz oz{gedmzamic {ao Ouh|ogi Ojhihnmj Jhnnim{} !OOJ- gik {ao Ouh|ogi G{hnmj Oiouc} Jhnnim{} !O_UG[HN-$ samja eojhno fihsi gz {ao [uog{} h` Uhno

5<<3

7=== 7=3: [ao ineou h` Ouh. |ogi Jhnnim{} non. eou z{g{oz cuhsz `uhn zmq {h imio2 Koinguf$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik Muodgik bhmi Muodgik  bhmi

7==? [ao O_ cuhsz {h agpo 7? noneouz sm{a {ao gjjozzmhi h` Gz{umg$ @midgik gik Zsokoi

[ao ouh mz h``mjmgdd} mi{uhkjok gz g juuoij} h` ko|hzm{ mi 77 noneou z{g{oz$ gik mi 5<<5 mz dgijaok gz docgd {oikou) Mi Ng}$ {ao [uog{} h` Gnz. {oukgn jhnoz mi{h `hujo$ uoiosmic gik g||uojmged} oq|gikmic {ao gnem{ h` {ao Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{

Ouh|o ihs agz 53 noneou z{g{oz) Hi Bgigu} 7$ Ed. cgumg gik Uhngimg gjjoko {h {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi) Mi Kojoneou$ {ao aogkz h` z{g{o gik chpouinoi{ zmci {ao O_ Uo`hun [uog{} koz{miok {h uo|dgjo {ao `gmdok O_ Jhiz{m{{mhi

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@huomci |hdmj}

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@huomci |hdmj}

[ao Ouh|ogi _imhi `gjmic   ngbhu jagddoicoz2 @okougd Jagijoddhu Gicodg Noufod gik  O_ Jhnnmzzmhi \uozmkoi{ Bhzí   Ngiod Eguuhzh

udoz h` mi{ocug{mhi) Mi ogja h` {aozo ngufo{z Coungi} mz {ao dgucoz{ `huomci {ugkmic |gu{iou gik zgdd} Coungi mikz{u} mz {ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ mipoz{hu) G{ {ao zgno {mno Coungi} eoguz {ao jhizowoijoz h` Ouh|ogi imhi mi g |gu{mjdgu sg}) M{ jgiih{ |uh{oj{ m{z ngufo{ mi {ao ogz{ h` {ao jhi{u} `uhn jhn|o{m{mhi `uhn O_ |gu{iouz) Coungi}  jguumoz g dguco |gu{ h` {ao mi`ugz{uj{ugd eukoi h` {ao ios h|oi ehukouz eojgzo {ao ngbhu Ouh|ogi {ugiz|hu{g{mhi gqoz ui {auhca {ao jhi{u}) Mi dmio sm{a {ao jhi{u}”z cuhzz khnoz{mj |uhkj{ {ao Coungiz |uhpmko zhno 5< |ou. joi{ h` {ao O_ ekco{)

[ao O_”z `{uo {gzfz Ouh|ogi oiouc} gik jdmng{o |hdmj} Mi Nguja 5<<3$ kumic {ao Cou. ngi O_ Jhijmd \uozmkoij}$ {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi dgmk ios `hikg. {mhiz `hu Ouh|o”z oiouc} gik jdmng{o |uh{oj{mhi |hdmj}) [ao aogkz h` z{g{o gik chpoui. noi{ uozhdpok {h oiagijo O_ oiouc} o``mjmoij} e} 5< |oujoi{ e} 5<5<$ {h ehhz{ {ao |uh|hu. {mhi h` uoiosgedo oiouc} mi {ao {h{gd jhiznok {h 5< |oujoi{ hpou {ao zgno {mno z|gi$ gik {h j{ cuooiahzo cgz onmz. zmhiz e} g{ dogz{ 5< |oujoi{ jhn|guok sm{a {ao 7==< dopod !{ao —5<(5<(5< chgdz„-)

Zmijo {ao kopodh|noi{ h` Ouh|ogi |hdm{mjgd jhh|oug{mhi hio h` Coungi}”z smzaoz `hu {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi mz {ag{  {ao uhdo {ao dg{{ou |dg}z mi shudk |hdm{mjz eo z{uoic{aoiok) @uhn g Coungi |hmi{ h` pmos {ao zojum{} h` O_ noneouz mi {ao `gjo h` ios {}|oz h` {auog{ mz g bhmi{ {gzf) Mi {ao cdhe. gd |hdm{mjgd guoig {ao phmjo h` Ouh|o jguumoz nhuo somca{  {agi {ag{ h` m{z mikmpmkgd noneou z{g{oz) Dmfo agukd} gi}  h{aou z{g{o$ Coungi}”z `huomci |hdmj} agz ngko zo h` {ao O_ gz {ao egzmz `hu uo|uozoi{g{mhi h` m{z hsi mi{ouoz{z gik {h |uhnh{o {aozo) @hu ngi} }oguz ihs g z{ogk} ngbhum{} mi Coungi |edmj h|mimhi agz z||hu{ok {ao mkog {ag{ m{ mz eo{{ou {h g||uhgja `huomci gik zojum{} |hdmj} woz{mhiz gz |gu{ h`

Mi`hung{mhi hi {ao Mi{ouio{ sss)gzsgou{mcoz.gn{)ko

sss)zs|.eoudmi)huc

Smko ugico h` mi`hung{mhi `uhn {ao @okougd @huomci H``mjo$ gdzh jhpoumic emdg{ougd uodg{mhiz !Gugemj$ Oicdmza$ @uoija$ Coungi$ Z|gimza-

Mi{ouoz{mic zjahdgud} Soe zm{o h` {ao Coungi {amif.{gif Miz{m{{o `hu Mi{ou. ig{mhigd gik Zojum{} G``gmuz !ZS\sm{a gu{mjdoz gik uozoguja `mikmicz hi mi{ouig{mhigd |hdm{mjz gik zojum{} |hd. mj} !Oicdmza$ Coungi-

sss)kcg|)huc Soezm{o h` {ao Coungi Jhijmd hi @huomci Uodg{mhiz !KCG\- ‚ g io{shuf `hu `huomci |hdmj} !Oicdmza$ Coungi-

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sss)oge.eoudmi)ko

m{zod` gz g Ouh|ogi joi{ou h` jhn|o. {oijo egzok mi Coungi}”z jg|m{gd gik h``ouz jhi{dozz h{z{gikmic jhipoi. {mhiz gik zonmiguz !Oicdmza$ Coungi-

sss)o)mi{ [ao Ouh|ogi _imhi”z mi`hung{mhi |hu. {gd jhpoumic gdd gz|oj{z h` {ao jhnn. im{} !5: dgicgcoz-

[ao Ouh|ogi Gjgkon} Eoudmi zooz

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

gi gddmgijo) @hu {amz uogzhi Coungi Ouh|ogi |hdmj} agz jagn|mhiok {ao z{uoic{aoimic h` {ao Ouh|ogi gemdm{} {h gj{$ samja miphdpoz z{uoic{aoimic {ao jhnnhi `huomci$ zojum{} gik ko`oizo |hdmj}) [amz mz eomic mn|donoi{ok sm{a {ao juog{mhi h` {ao h``mjo h` g —Amca Uo|uozoi{g{mpo h` @huomci gik Zojum{} \hdmj}„ sah smdd eo uoz|hizm edo `hu {ao O_”z `huomci g``gmuz) [ao Ouh|ogi _imhi agz g z{uhic mi{ouoz{ mi koo|. ou |gu{iouzam| sm{a {ao z{g{oz h` Joi{ugd Gzmg) [ao Cou. ngi `okougd chpouinoi{ {aouo`huo mim{mg{ok gi O_ Joi. {ugd Gzmg z{ug{oc} gz |gu{ h` m{z |uozmkoij} h` {ao O_ Jhi. jmd mi 5<<3) @hu {ao `muz {mno$ O_ noneou z{g{oz agpo ko`miok {aomu mi{ouoz{z sm{a uocguk {h {amz mn|hu{gi{  uocmhi gik agpo zo{ {ao fo} |gugno{ouz `hu g `{uo jhnnhi |hdmj}) Coungi} gik m{z |gu{iouz smdd `gjo ios jagd. doicoz) [ao fo} jhgdm{mhiz gik jhiz{oddg{mhiz h` |gz{  kojgkoz smdd jagico$ gik g ios egdgijo h` mi{ouoz{z smdd {oz{ {ao gemdm{} h` Ouh|ogi | hdm{mjmgiz {h `huco jhn|uh. nmzoz) Mi cdhegd ojhihnmj {ounz {aouo smdd eo g zam`{$ {hh ‚ Ouh|o”z ojhihn} `gjoz cdhegd jhn|o{m{mhi) [ao O_”z oq{ouigd ehukouz mi{ou`gjo sm{a rhioz {}|m`mok e} dhs ojh. ihnmj$ |hdm{mjgd hu zhjmgd z{gemdm{}) [ao Ouh|ogi _imhi nz{ {aouo`huo `modk g {uz{shu{a}$ gj{mpo |hdmj} h` kopod. h|noi{ gik |gu{iouzam|$ ih{ dogz{ `hu {ao jhi{umoz hi {ao Nokm{ouugiogi umn) Ouh|o mz ih{ {ao |dgjo `hu zngdd mkogz) Sm{ah{ { ao Ouh|ogi _imhi$ sod`guo gik zojum{}$ {ahzo odonoi{gu}  zoupmjoz |uhpmkok e} {ao z{g{o$ shdk ih dhicou eo |hzzmedo) Gz zja {ao |hdmj} h` mi{ocug{mhi$ {ao |uhjozzoz gik {ao miz{m{{mhiz guo gdd |gu{ h` Ouh|o”z |hdm{mjgd `geumj gik ih{  nouo `umddz) Gi} ngbhu {aono jhijouimic Ouh|ogi zhjmo{moz gdzh gkkuozzoz {ao O_”z jhi{ume{mhi {h {ao mzzo$ gz {aouo mz agukd} gi} mzzo {ag{ khoz ih{ miphdpo {ao Ouh|ogi dopod) Coungi}$ Coungi}$ g{ { ao aogu{ h` |hdm{mjgd Ouh|o$ jhi{mioz {h pmos {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi gz {ao |umngu} ` modk h` gj{mhi `hu m{z mi{ouig{mhigd |hdmj}) ‥

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Jhijmd h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi [ao Jhijmd$ `uowoi{d} uo`ouuok {h gz {ao —Jhijmd h` Nmimz{ouz„$ mz {ao O_”z nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ doc. mzdg{mpo jhnnm{{oo) [ao Jhijmd gik {ao Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{ zaguo docmzdg{mpo |hsouz gik uoz|hizmemdm{} uoz|hizmemdm{ } `hu {ao O_ ekco{) Mi gkkm{mhi {ao Jhijmd jhijdkoz mi{ouig{mhigd {uog{moz ioch{mg{ok e} {ao Jhnnmzzmhi) Kojmzmhiz jgi eo ngko igimnhzd} hu sm{a g wgdm`mok ngbhum{} ngbhum{})) Mi zhno |hdmj} guogz$ uozhd{mhiz agpo {h eo igimnhz) H{aousmzo$ kojmzmhiz guo {gfoi e} wgdm`mok ngbhum{}) [ao somca{mic h` ph{oz ko|oikz hi {ao zmro h` g jhi. {u}”z |h|dg{mhi$ e{ {ao zngddou z{g{oz agpo g kmz|uh|hu{mhig{ kmz|uh|hu{mhig{od} od} amca ineou h` ph{oz) Coungi} ahdkz 5= h` {ao {h{gd h` :;?) [ao Jagmu !{ao \uozmkoij} h` {ao Jhijmd- uh{g{oz opou} zmq nhi{az) Hi {ao miz{m{{mhigd jagicoz {ao O_ Uo`hun [uog{} {umccouz gz h` 5<<= zoo |gco 1<)

Bhzo` Bgiimic [ao |hdm{mjgd zjmoi{mz{ gik oq|ou{ hi Ouh|ogi g``gmuz mz g noneou h` {ao Ehguk h` {ao Eou{odzngii @hikg{mhi)

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0 [ao ojhihn}

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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[ao ojhihn}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Kgmndou$ Zmonoiz$ \huzjao$ D`{agizg$ ZG\) Mi {ao mi{ouig{mhigd guoig Coungi jhn|gimoz agpo gi oqjoddoi{ uo|{g{mhi) [ao} uo|uozoi{ —Ngko mi Coungi}„$ fihsi gz g zogd h` wgdm{} {ao shudk hpou) [ao} uo|uozoi{ miihpg{mhi$ wgdm{} gik j{{mic.okco {ojaihdhc}) ]o{ {ao shudk”z {amuk dgucoz{ ojhihn} khoz ih{ jhizmz{ zhdod} h` cdhegd |dg}ouz$ e{ gdzh h` inouhz shudk ngufo{ dogkouz sah guo gj{gdd} zngdd gik nokmn.zmrok oi{ou|umzoz$ {ao |hsouahzo h` {ao Cou. ngi ojhihn}) [ao} gdd eoio`m{ `uhn {ao zhik ojhihnmj jhikm{mhiz mi {ao —dgik h` mkogz„$ ih{ {h noi{mhi {ao oqjoddoi{ wgdm`mjg{mhiz h` {ao shuf`hujo) @huomci mipoz{huz gdzh pgdo {amz ‛ gik zoo m{ gz g ngbhu |hmi{ mi Coungi}”z `gphu mi {ao gco h` {ao cdhegd ojhihn})

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[ao ojhihn}

Coungi} gz gi ojhihnmj ae

[ao `{uo h` g{hnhemdo   |uhkj{mhi2 Hi pmos mi  |uhkj{mhi2 {ao PS —cdgzz `gj{hu}„ mi  Kuozkoi

 E} [ahngz Z{ugeaggu 

amcad} kopodh|ok mikz{umgd ig{mhiz mi {ao shudk gik$ g`{ou {ao _ZG gik Bg|gi agz {ao shudk”z {amuk dgucoz{ ig{mhigd ojhihn}) Sm{a g |h|dg. {mhi h` 15): nmddmhi Coungi} mz gdzh {ao dgucoz{ gik nhz{  mn|hu{gi{ ngufo{ mi {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi !O_-) Mi 5<<3$ Coungi}”z cuhzz khnoz{mj |uhkj{ !CK\- {h{gdok O_U 5);5 {umddmhi$ samja {ugizdg{oz mi{h |ou.jg|m{g CK\ h` O_U 5=$;??) [amz `mcuo jgi eo g{{ume{ok |umngumd} {h `huomci {ugko) Sm{a gi oq|hu{ phdno h` O_U =0= emddmhi hu hio {amuk h` CK\ mi 5<<3$ Coungi} mz {ao emccoz{ oq|hu{ou h` chhkz shudksmko$ gik gz zja mz jhizmkouok {h eo {ao —oq|hu{ shudk jagn|mhi„$ nhuo h` g cdhegd |dg}ou {agi gdnhz{ gi} h{aou jhi{u} gik nhuo z{uhicd} dmifok {h {ao cdhegd ojhihn} {agi ngi} h{aou jhi{umoz) Nhuo {agi opou} `hu{a ouh mz oguiok `uhn oq|hu{ok chhkz gik zoupmjoz ‚ gik nhuo {agi opou} `m`{a b he ko|oikz hi `hu. omci {ugko) [ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ ojhihnmj joi{ouz mi {ao jhi{u} guo {ao Uau uocmhi !`hunoud} jagugj{oumrok e}  aogp} mikz{u}$ m{ mz kopodh|mic mi{h g ae `hu amca.{oja gik zoupmjo |uhpmkouz-$ {ao Nimja gik Z{{{cgu{ jhiu. eg{mhiz !amca.{oja$ g{hnhemdoz-$ {ao Uamio(Iojfgu uocmhi !jaonmjgdz- @ugif`u{(Ngmi !`migijo-$ Jhdhcio$ Agneuc !|hu{$ Gmuez jhiz{uj{mhi$ nokmg- Eoudmi gik Dom|rmc) Nhz{ uojoi{d}$ {ao Coungi ojhihn} agz zooi g uhez{ |{ui$ cuhsmic 5)? |oujoi{ mi 5<<3) [ao mijuogzo mi jhu|hug{o mipoz{noi{z sgz oz|ojmgdd} |uhihijok g{ 1); Coungi} mz hio h` {ao nhz{

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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[ao ojhihn}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Oq|hu{z

Zmijo 7==7$ {ao ug{mh h` oq|hu{z ehhfok e} {ao fo} oq|hu{mic zoj. {huz agz umzoi g||uojmged}$ {oz{m. `}mic {h Coungi jhn|gimoz” z{uhic jhn|o{m{mpo okco) [gfo {ao nojagimjgd oicmiooumic zoj. {hu$ `hu oqgn|do2 [aouo$ eo{sooi 7==7 gik 5<<0 {ao oq|hu{ ug{mh jdmneok `uhn ?5 |oujoi{ {h 33 |oujoi{$ samdo mi {ao jaonmjgdz mikz{u} m{ zhguok `uhn ?< |ou. joi{ {h hpou 3< |oujoi{) Mi {ao g{hnhemdo mikz{u} {ao bn| sgz `uhn ;: |oujoi{ {h 35 |ou. joi{$ gik mi {ao odoj{umjgd mikz. {u} `uhn :7 {h ;3 |oujoi{) [ao hpougdd oq|hu{ ug{mh jhnoz {h :? |oujoi{ gik Coungi}”z zaguo h` {h{gd shudk {ugko z{gikz g{ g imio |oujoi{)

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Ojhihnmj |hdmj}

Mi dmio sm{a {ao `okougd z}z{on$ z{uj{umic gik jhhukmig{mic ojhihnmj gik `migijmgd |hdmj} mz {ao bhmi{ {gzf h` joi{ugd chpoui. noi{$ {ao `okougd z{g{oz gik nimjm|gdm{moz) [ao} jhh|oug{o mi pgumhz jhnnm{{ooz) @u{aou. nhuo$ {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ zoofz {ao gkpmjo h` miko|oikoi{ ojhihnmz{z) Opou} Bgigu} {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ |uoz. oi{z {h {ao Eikoz{gc gik {ao Eikozug{ {ao Giigd Ojh. ihnmj Uo|hu{$ samja gnhic h{aou {amicz kozjumeoz {ao chp. ouinoi{”z ojhihnmj gik `migi. jmgd chgdz `hu {ao }ogu gz sodd gz {ao `ikgnoi{gdz h` m{z |dgiiok ojhihnmj gik `migijmgd |hdmj}) Hio |uouowmzm{o `hu ojhihnmj dm`o mi Coungi} eomic gedo {h `ij{mhi mz `uoo jhn|o{m{mhi$ samja mz |uh{oj{ok e} {ao dgs gcgmiz{ uoz{umj{mhiz hi jhn|o{m{mhi)

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|oujoi{) [ao ojhihnmj cuhs{a$ z{mndg{ok e} `gj{huz eh{ a mizmko gik h{zmko Coungi}$ z|gufok g uokj{mhi mi {ao ineou h` uocmz{ouok ion|d h}ok) Mi Kojoneou 5<<3$ {ao `mcuo sgz :); nmddmhi$ {ao dhsoz{ Kojoneou dopod zmijo 7==5) G zoumoz h` `gj{huz jhi{ume{ok {h {ao `gphugedo ojhihnmj kopodh|noi{ gik dgehu.ngufo{ {uoik) Ojhihnmj |hdmj} agz mn|uhpok {ao hpougdd jhikm{mhiz gik jhn|gimoz agpo zagu|oiok {aomu jhn|o{m{mpo okco) [az$ gijmddgu}  sgco jhz{z agpo eooi uokjok$ {ao dgehu ngufo{ ngko nhuo `doqmedo gik uok {g|o zdgzaok ) Nhuohpou$ mi 5<<1 jhu. |hug{mhi {gq sgz uo`hunok$ `u{aou ogzmic {ao z{ugmi hi jhu|hug{o Coungi}) Jhn|gimoz agpo g{ {ao zgno {mno h|{mnmrok |ujagzmic gik jhz{ z{uj{uo$ mipoz{ok mi miih. pg{mpo |uhkj{z$ gik guo `m{{ou {h jhn|o{o)

Gi g{{ugj{mpo dhjg{mhi `hu `huomci mipoz{noi{z Coungi} mz hio h` {ao nhz{ g{{ugj{mpo jhi{umoz shudk.smko `hu mi{ouig{mhigd mipoz{huz$ gz mz zahsi e} uojoi{ |hddz h` mi{ou. ig{mhigd ngigcouz gik z{kmok e} uoihsiok mi{ouig{mhigd jhizd{gi{z) Mi g z{k} mi 5<<3$ gkm{huz gik jhizd{gi{  Ouiz{ & ]hic oqgnmiok {ao g||ogd h` Ouh|o gz gi ojh. ihnmj uocmhi) [ao} `hik {ag{ mi {ao h|mimhi h` `huomci

ngigcouz Coungi} mz {ao dogkmic jhi{u} mi Ouh|o) Hi gi mi{ouig{mhigd jhi{u} jhn|gumzhi$ Coungi} khoz oz|ojmgd. d} sodd gz uocgukz U&K$ zfmdd dopodz gik dhcmz{mjz) Nhuohpou$ Nhuohpou$ m{  oibh}z g joi{ugd cohcug|amjgd |hzm{mhi$ h``ouz z{uhic mi`ug. z{uj{uo$ docgd jou{gmi{}$ gik {ao umca{ shuf`hujo) @uhn 7==0 {h 5<<3$ `huomci kmuoj{ mipoz{noi{z !@KM- mi Coungi}  {h{gdok _Z+ ;3: emddmhi$ mijdkmic ngbhu jhnnm{noi{z e}  jhu|hug{mhiz zja gz Coiougd Odoj{umj gik GNK ‚ Coungi}  {az |dgjoz `m`{a mi { ao @KM dogco {gedoz) [ao dgehu `hujo”z amca dopod h` wgdm`mjg{mhiz mz zooi gz gi mn|hu{gi{ |dz |hmi{) Zhno 17 |oujoi{ h` {ahzo mi on|dh}noi{ agpo ikouchio `hungd {ugmimic$ gik 5< |ou. joi{ ahdk g kocuoo `uhn g impouzm{} hu miz{m{{o h` amcaou okjg{mhi) [ao —kgd z}z{on„ `hu phjg{mhigd {ugmimic |uh. pmkoz {ao eokuhjf aouo$ jhnemimic hi.{ao.bhe gik jhddoco {ugmimic$ g |hdmj} samja uozd{z mi {ao sodd.fihsi amca z{gikguk h` okjg{mhi)

Mi{ouig{mhigd mipoz{huz

@huomci `munz pgdo {ao z{uoic{az h` {ao Coungi ngufo{2 Zhno 55$<<< mi{ouig{mhigd jhn|gimoz h|oug{o aouo$ mijdkmic {ao shudk”z {h| ?<<) Eo{sooi 5<<3 gik 5<7<$ Z|gi. mza {odjh [odo`úimjg H 5 Ouh|o gdhio mi{oikz {h mipoz{ O_U :)? emdmhi mi oq|gikmic m{z `mqok.dmio gik nhemdo |ahio mi`ugz{uj{uo mi Coungi}) Gnhic {ao ngbhu `huomci mipoz{huz guo Jgdm`huimgi jam| |uhkjou Gkpgijok Nmjuh Kopmjoz !GNK-$ samja mi 5<<0.= mz mipoz{mic zhno O_U 5 emddmhi mi oq|gikmic m{z jam| `gj{hu} mi Kuozkoi) Mi 5<<0$ g {h{gd h` _Z+ ;5)= emddmhi sgz jhnnm{{ok mi jg|m{gd e} `huomci |umpg{o jhu|h. ug{mhiz mi Coungi}) G{ {ao zgno {mno$ {ao ineou h` uocmz{ouok kmuoj{ mipoz{noi{ |uhboj{z uhzo ?3 |oujoi{ gik {az `gz{ou {agi mi gi} h{aou Soz{ Ouh|ogi jhi{u})

[ojaihdhc} dogkou mi ngi} zoj{huz [ao jhi{u} mz dmfosmzo hio h` {ao dogkmic ig{mhiz gz uocgukz zopougd h` {ao {ojaihdhcmoz h` {ao `{uo {ag{ agpo oqjo|{mhigd cuhs{a ug{oz) [aozo mijdko emh.{ojaihdhc}$

[ao ojhihn} mi `gj{z gik `mcuoz Coungi} ugifz ih) : mi {ao shudk ojhihn}

Shudk oq|hu{ jagn|mhiz

G{{ugj{mpo dhjg{mhi

Amca kocuoo h` jhn|o{m{mpoiozz

_ZG$ Bg|gi gik Coungi} guo {ao {auoo jhi{umoz sm{a {ao emccoz{ ig{mhigd ojhihnmoz

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Jdz{ou

Mikz{u} gjjhi{z `hu 13 |oujoi{ !5<<0- h` {h{gd oq|hu{z gik mz {az {ao oicmio kumpmic `huomci {ugko) [ao fo} mikz{umgd zoj{huz guo jgu.ngfmic$ odoj{uhimjz$ nojagimjgd oicmiooumic gik jaonmjgdz) Zhno 5)11 nmddmhi |oh|do guo on|dh}ok mi {aozo `hu zoj{huz gdhio$ samja ehhf zgdoz h` O_U 303 emddmhi) Gz mz {ao jgzo mi gdd soz{oui mikz{umgd ig{mhiz$ `hu zopougd }oguz ihs Coungi mikz{u} agz eooi mi {ao nmkz{ h` z{uj. {ugd {ugiz`hung{mhi) Zhno {ugkm{mhigd mikz{umoz !z{ood$ {oq. {mdoz- agpo mi |gu{d} zauif jhizmkouged} mi uojoi{ }oguz$ sm{a {guco{ ngufo{z ihs odzosaouo gik z{uhic |uozzuo `uhn d hs. sgco jhi{umoz$ hu$ gz mi {ao jgzo h` {ao |agungjo{mjgdz mikz{u}$ {auhca N&Gz agpo jhno ikou `huomci hsiouzam|) ]o{$ mikz{u} jhi{mioz {h eo {ao egjfehio h` {ao Coungi ojhihn} gik mi jhn|gumzhi sm{a h{aou mikz{umgd jhi{umoz zja gz Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik {ao _ZG mz oq{uonod} euhgk.egzok ‚ omca{ nmddmhi |oh|do shuf mi mikz{umgd jhn|gimoz)

G jum{mjgd ngzz h` jhn|gimoz dhjg{ok mi jdhzo |uhqmnm{} {h hio gih{aou mz uo`ouuok {h gz g jdz. {ou) Jdz{ouz guo io{shufz h` ngi`gj{uouz$ z||dmouz gik uozoguja miz{m{{oz juog{ok gdhic hio gik {ao zgno pgdo.gkkok jagmi) Sm{a uocguk {h `{uo {ojaihdhcmoz mi |gu{mjdgu jdz. {ouz guo jhizmkouok {h eo {ao |hsouahzoz kumpmic miihpg{mhi) Oqgn|doz h` zjjozz`d jdz{ouz guo {ao g{hnhemdo mikz{u} mi Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc$ {ao jhi. joi{ug{mhi h` nokmjgd {ojaihdhc} `munz mi [{{dmicoi$ {ao jam| eod{ cmukdmic Kuozkoi gik {ao emh. {ojaihdhc} jdz{ou mi {ao Eoudmi( Eugikoieuc uocmhi$ samja jhizmkouz m{zod` {h eo {ao dogkmic dm`o.zjmoijo ae mi Coungi})

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=3

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Miihpg{mhiz

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Jgu.ngfmic2 [ao z{uhicoz{ zoj{hu

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Zhjmgd ngufo{ ojhihn}

[ao Egzmj Dgs h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Coungi} khoz ih{ jgdd `hu gi} |gu{mjdgu ojh. ihnmj hukou) ]o{ m{ mz `mund} gijahuok mi {ao |umijm|do h` {ao sod`guo z{g{o gik {aouo`huo oqjdkoz g |uod} `uoo ngufo{ ojhihn}) Zmijo {ao `hikmic h` {ao @okougd Uo|edmj h` Cou. ngi} mi 7=;= {ao jhi{u}”z ojh. ihnmj |hdmj} agz eooi amicok hi {ao ih{mhi h` {ao zhjmgd ngu. fo{ ojhihn}) [amz jhijo|{ mz gi g{{on|{ {h `mik g ag||} nokm. n eo{sooi g |uo ngufo{ ojhihn} gik zhjmgdmzn) [ao zhjmgd ngufo{ ojhihn} sgz kopodh|ok gik mn|donoi{ok e} Dksmc Ouaguk$ {ao `muz{ Nmimz{ou h` Ojhihnmjz gik dg{ou Coungi Jagijoddhu) [ao `ikgnoi{gd mkog mz egzok hi {ao |umijm|do h` `uookhn h` g ngufo{ ojhihn}$ z||donoi{ok e} zhjmh.|hdm{mjgd no{ahkz `hu foo|mic g ko egd. gijo mi zhjmo{}) Hi {ao hio agik$ {ao z}z{on mz kozmciok {h oigedo ngufo{ `hujoz mi |umijm|do {h kopodh| `uood}) Hi {ao h{aou$ {ao z{g{o cgugi{ooz g sod`guo io{shuf {ag{ |uh{oj{z m{z jm{mroiz `uhn umzfz)

@ugijo$ {ao _ZG gik Cuog{ Eum{gmi) Mi 5<<0$ chhkz gik zoupmjoz shu{a O_U 1? emddmhi souo oq|hu{ok {h @ugijo$ O_U 31 emddmhi {h {ao _ZG gik O_U 0? emddmhi {h Cuog{  Eum{gmi) Mi gkkm{mhi {h {ugko sm{a {ao humcmigd Ouh|ogi _imhi noneou z{g{oz$ zmijo {ao O_”z oq|gizmhi ogz{sgukz !5<<; gik 5<<3- {aouo agz eooi g |uhihijok mijuogzo mi {ugko sm{a {ao ogz{ Ouh|ogi O_ noneou z{g{oz) Mi {h{gd$ g chhk {oi |oujoi{ h` gdd oq|hu{z ch {h {aozo jhi{umoz) [ao mn|hu{gijo h` {ugko gik ojhihnmj uodg{mhiz sm{a onouc. mic ig{mhiz mi Gzmg zja gz Jamig gik Mikmg mz cuhsmic jhi. {migdd}) Samdo Coungi oq|hu{z {h {aozo uocmhiz jgno {h O_U :: emddmhi mi 7==:$ {ao `mcuo agz ihs nhuo {agi {um|dok {h O_U 7<; emddmhi !5<<0-) [ao ineou h` Coungi jhn|gimoz mi Gzmg uhzo hpou {ao zgno |oumhk `uhn 7$1<< {h :$?<<$ sm{a kmuoj{ mipoz{noi{z nhuo { agi wgku|dmic hpou {ao zgno |oumhk) Coungi} mz g zhjmgd ngufo{ ojhihn}$ mi h{aou shukz2 [ao z{g{o cgugi{ooz {ao `uoo |dg} h` oi{uo|uoioumgd `hujoz$ samdo g{ {ao zgno {mno oikogphumic {h ngmi{gmi {ao zhjmgd egdgijo) [amz jhijo|{ mz gih{ aou z{uhic uogzhi sa} Coungi} oibh}z zja g amca kocuoo h` zhjmgd agu. nhi}$ zhno{amic uo`doj{ok mi {ao `gj{ { ag{ dgehu kmz|{oz guo zh uguo aouo) Hi gpougco eo{sooi eo{sooi 7==0 gik 5<
H|oug{mic shudksmko2 Coungi jhn|gimoz guo mi{mng{od} `gnmd.   mgu sm{a {ao cdhegd ngufo{  gik guo sodd |hzm{mhiok mi m{ 

imhiz gik on|dh}ou gzzhjmg{mhiz mz oizaumiok mi {ao miz{m{{mhigdmrok zo{{donoi{ h` jhi`dmj{z gz h{dmiok mi {ao jhddoj{mpo dgehu dgs) [ao Egzmj Dgs cgugi{ooz {ao zhjmgd |gu{iouz miko|oikoijo mi ioch{mg{mic sgcoz$ gik {ao} gjjhukmicd} agpo {ao umca{ {aonzodpoz {h zodoj{ {ao shufmic jhikm{mhiz) ‥

Mi`hung{mhi hi {ao Mi{ouio{ sss)mipoz{.mi.coungi})ko

[ao Soe zm{o h` {ao Mipoz{ mi Coungi} CneA `okougd gcoij} |uhpmkoz docgd$ ezmiozz gik zoj{hu kg{g$ jhhukmig{oz dhjg{mhi |uhjozzoz sm{a dhjgd |gu{iouz$ gik aod|z jhn|gimoz jhi{gj{ {ao umca{ |oh|do !mi zmq dgicgcozsss)ensm)ko

[ao @okougd Nmimz{u} h` Ojhihnmjz gik

7<;

[ojaihdhc} Soe zm{o |uhpmkoz kg{g `uhn wgdm{} ngigconoi{ {h o.jhn. noujo$ mi`hz gik dmifz !Oicdmza$ @uoija$ Coungi-

sss)coungi.ezmiozz.|hu{gd)mi`h

[ahngz Z{ugeaggu

[ao ENSM zoupmjoz gik mi`hung{mhi `hjz hi {ao mi{ouig{mhigd jhnnim{} !Oicdmza-

sss)gaf)ko

sss)mq|hz)ko

[ao Soe zm{o h` {ao Coungi Jagneouz h` Jhnnoujo Geuhgk |uhpmkoz mi`hung. {mhi `hu Coungi jhn|gimoz |dgiimic {h mipoz{ geuhgk !Oicdmza$ Coungi-

Mq|hz |uozoi{z g hpoupmos h` zoupmjoz |uhnh{mic Coungi `huomci {ugko !Coungi-

[ao Zsmzz |uh`ozzhu h` ojh. ihnmjz mz Kmuoj{hu h` {ao Agn. euc Miz{m{{o h` Mi{ouig{mhigd Ojhihnmjz !ASSM- gik hio h` {ao nhz{ |uhnmioi{ ojhih. nmz{z mi Coungi})

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

7
3 Oipmuhinoi{$ jdmng{o$ oiouc}

7<0

3

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Oipmuhinoi{ jdmng{o$ oiouc}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Jagicoz mi {ao g{nhz|aouo gik jdmng{o z}z{on guo gnhic {ao cuog{oz{ oipmuhi. noi{gd gik |hdm{mjgd jagddoicoz h` {ao 57z{ joi{u}) Jdmng{o jagico$ samja agz dgucod} eooi jgzok e} angi gj{mpm{}$ mz {ao cdhegd jagddoico) @hu ngi} }oguz ihs$ Coungi} agz eooi ngfmic o``hu{z {h gphmk cuooiahzo cgz onmzzmhiz e} sg} h` gi{mjm|g{hu} ig{mhigd jdmng{o jagico |hdmjmoz gik e} |uhnh{mic uoiosgedo oiouc} zhujoz gik oiouc} o``mjmoij}) Mi {ao mi{ouig{mhigd guoig$ Coungi} mz g `huouiiou mi jdmng{o gik oiouc} |hdmjmoz gik zoofz {h gjamopo gnem{mhz onmzzmhi.uokj{mhi chgdz)

7<3

3

Oipmuhinoi{$$ jdmng{o$ oiouc} Oipmuhinoi{

\g{az {h g nhkoui gik zz{gmigedo jdmng{o gik oiouc} |hdmj}  E} Bhgjamn Smddo  [ao |uh{oj{mhi h` {ao oipmuhinoi{ gik jdmng{o mz

gnhic {ao cdhegd jagddoicoz h` {ao 57 z{  joi{u} gik mz gjjhukok g |umno z{g{z mi Coungi |hdm{mjz$ nokmg gik jmpmd zhjmo{}) Cou. ngi} mz mi{ouig{mhigdd} jhizmkouok hio h` {ao `huouiiouz mi jdmng{o |uh{oj{mhi gik g |mhioou mi kopodh|mic uoiosgedo oioucmoz) Gik {ao chpouinoi{ gzznoz gi gj{mpo uhdo mi oipm. uhinoi{gd |uh{oj{mhi$ jdmng{o.`umoikd} kopodh|noi{ z{ug{o. cmoz gik oiouc} |gu{iouzam|z g{ {ao cdhegd dopod$ {hh) [ao Zoj. uo{gumg{ samja z||hu{z {ao h|oug{mhi h` {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz @ugnoshuf Jhipoi{mhi hi Jdmng{o Jagico mz aogkwgu{ouok mi Ehii) Zmijo 7==<$ Coungi} agz uokjok m{z cuooiahzo cgz onmzzmhiz e} gdnhz{ 5< |oujoi{ gik {az mz gduogk} pou} jdhzo {h m{z hedmcg{mhiz h{dmiok mi { ao F}h{h \uh{hjhd h` g 57.|oujoi{  uokj{mhi e} 5<75) Coungi} |dgjoz zojhik mi {ao cdhegd Jdm. ng{o Jagico \ou`hungijo Mikoq 5<<1$ jhn|mdok e} miko. |oikoi{ oipmuhinoi{gd |uh{oj{mhi hucgimrg{mhi —Coungi. sg{ja„) @hu ngi} }oguz ihs$ Coungi} agz eooi `hddhsmic g jhuzo samja im{oz jdmng{o gik oipmuhinoi{gd |uh{oj{mhi mi {ounz h` zz{gmigedo ngigconoi{) [ao fo}2 g kgd z{ug{oc} {h mijuogzo oiouc} gik uozhujo o``mjmoij} gik {h kopodh| uoiosgedo oioucmoz gik ugs ng{oumgdz) [amz |uhnh{oz {ao kopodh|noi{ h` miihpg{mpo oiouc} {ojaihdhcmoz eh{a hi {ao z||d} zmko$ mi |hsou z{g{mhiz gik uoiosgedo oiouc} |dgi{z$ gik hi {ao kongik zmko$ saouo oiouc} mz zok$ `hu oqgn|do$ mi ahzoahdk g||dmgijoz$ jguz gik emdkmicz) Ig{uo jhizoupg{mhi !—{ao jhizoupg{mhi gik |uh{oj. {mhi h` {ao ig{ugd `hikg{mhiz h` dm`o„- agz eooi oizaumiok

 Uoiosgedo oiouc} mz g nz{   m` so sgi{ {h zgpo {ao jdm.   ng{o) M{ smdd |dg} gi mn|hu.  {gi{ uhdo mi {ao oiouc} nmq  h` {ao `{uo 

7<1

3

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Oipmuhinoi{ jdmng{o$ oiouc}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

@ugnoshuf Jhipoi{mhi hi Jdmng{o Jagico Mi cdhegd {ounz$ {ao _im{ok Ig{mhiz @ugnoshuf Jhipoi{mhi hi Jdmng{o Jagico !_I@JJJgik {ao F}h{h \uh{hjhd dmifok {h m{ guo {ao hid} mi{ouig{mhigdd} docgdd} emikmic uocdg{mhiz hi jdm. ng{o |uh{oj{mhi) [ao 71= zmcig. {hu} jhi{umoz g{ |uozoi{ noo{ giigdd} g{ {ao _I Jdmng{o Jagico Jhi`ouoijo) [ao eoz{. fihsi h` {aozo jhi`ouoijoz {hhf |dgjo mi 7==3 mi F}h{h$ Bg|gi gik uozd{ok mi {ao F}h{h \uh{h. jhd) M{ `mqok {ao uokj{mhi h` cuooiahzo cgz onmzzmhiz h` gdd kopodh|ok jhi{umoz g{ g jou{gmi dopod) G{ |uozoi{$ {ao zh.jgddok |hz{.F}h{h |uhjozz mz z{gu{mic$ gik smdd mijdko ioch{mg{mhiz hi jdmng{o jagico |hdmj} `uhn 5<75 i{md 5<5<)

7<=

3

Oipmuhinoi{$$ jdmng{o$ oiouc} Oipmuhinoi{

—Shudk jagn|mhi mi smik oiou.   c}„ Coungi}2 Ih h{aou jhi{u}   |uhkjoz g zmnmdgu gnhi{ h`  odoj{umjm{} `uhn smik |hsou  Cuooiahzo cgz onmzzmhi Uhcad} {sh {amukz h` cdhegd sgunmic jgzok e} angiz !gi{auh|hcoimj- jgi eo g{{um. e{ok {h jguehi kmhqmko !JH5onmzzmhiz) [ao cgz mz |uhkjok saoi {ao `hzzmd `odz cgz$ hmd gik jhgd guo euiok) [ao} gdd jhi{gmi jguehi !J- samja jhn. emioz sm{a g{nhz|aoumj hq}coi !H5- {h `hun JH5) Gjjhukmic {h z{kmoz e} {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd Oiouc} Gcoij} !MOG-$ oiouc}. uodg{ok gi{auh|hcoimj gj{mpm{} uodogzoz hpou 50 emddmhi {hiz h` JH5 mi{h {ao g{nhz|aouo opou} }ogu) Mi gkkm{mhi {h jgu. ehi kmhqmko$ h{aou cuooiahzo cgzoz uocdg{ok e} {ao F}h{h \uh{hjhd guo im{uhz hqmko$ no{agio$ `dhuhjguehiz gik zd`u aoqg`dhumko)

gz g z{g{o heboj{mpo mi Gu{m jdo 5
[ugmdedgrmic gik o``mjmoi{2 Uoiosgedo oiouc} Gcgmiz{ {ao egjfcuhik h` {ao jhizowoijoz h` jdmng{o jagico$ samja zjmoijo agz kozjumeok mi pmpmk ko{gmd gik samja mijdko mijuogzoz mi {on|oug{uo$ `dhhkz$ kuhca{z$ gjjodoug{ok nod{mic h` {ao |hdgu mjojg|z gik z|ojmoz oq{mij. {mhi$ gz sodd gz {ao jhiz{gi{d} mijuogzmic cdhegd jhizn|{mhi jhizn|{mhi h` `hzzmd `odz$ uoiosgedo$ jdmng{o.`umoikd} gd{ouig{mpoz guo eojhnmic mijuogzmicd} mijuogzmicd} nhuo zmcim`mjgi{) [ao gpgmdgemdm{} h` smik$ sg{ou$ zi$ emhngzz gik coh{aoungd oiouc} mz idmn.

77<

3

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Oipmuhinoi{ jdmng{o$ oiouc}

m{ok gik {ao} uodogzo ih onmzzmhiz samja guo kgngcmic {h {ao jdmng{o) Uoiosgedo oioucmoz ihs ngfo | 1); |oujoi{  !5<<3- h` gdd Coungi oiouc} jhizn|{mhi jhizn|{mhi gik gz nja gz 7; |oujoi{ h` odoj{umjm{} jhizn|{mhi) Oq|ou{z |uhboj{ g z}z. {ong{mj mijuogzo mi {ao dg{{ou {h g dopod h` 5? {h :< |oujoi{  e} 5<5<) Sm{a gdnhz{ :< |oujoi{ h` cdhegd smik oiouc} h{. |{$ Coungi} mz jhizmkouok {ao —shudk jagn|mhi mi smik oiouc}„) \ah{hphd{gmj {ojaihdhc}$ samja mz zok {h {ui {ao zi”z ug}z mi{h odoj{umjm{}$ mz dmfosmzo konhiz{ug{mic g zsm`{  ug{o h` kopodh|noi{ gik miihpg{mhi) Gik emhngzz `odz zja gz emhkmozod gik emho{agihd guo eomic nmqok sm{a |o{uhd mi mijuogzmic wgi{m{moz)

Zjjozz`d gik oqon|dgu}2 Z{g{o zezmkmoz |hdmj} [ao zezmkmoz |hdmj} mn|donoi{ok gz `gu egjf gz {ao eocmi. imic h` {ao 7==
Uoiosgedo Oiouc} Zhujoz Gj{ [ao Uoiosgedo Oiouc} Zhujoz Gj{ !OOC- mz mi{oikok {h gkpgijo {ao kopodh|noi{ h` oiouc} z|. |d} `gjmdm{moz kumpoi e} zod`. uoiosmic zhujoz) [ao chgd mz {h mijuogzo {ao |oujoi{gco h` uoiosgedo oioucmoz mi odoj{umjm{} jhizn|{mhi `uhn {ao juuoi{ dopod h` 7;): |oujoi{ {h g {guco{ jhuumkhu h` 5?.:< |oujoi{ mi 5<5<) [ao OOC cgugi{ooz |uh. kjouz jhn|oizg{mhi g{ `mqok ug{oz) [ao dgs$ samja jgno mi{h `hujo mi 5<<<$ mz hio h` g zoumoz h` nogzuoz gmnok g{ uokjmic ko|oikoijo hi `hzzmd `odz gik oiouc} mn|hu{z `uhn h{zmko {ao O_) ;3 h{aou z{g{oz agpo gkh|{ok {ao egzmj `og{uoz h` {ao Coungi OOC)

Ig{uo jhizoupg{mhi gik emhdhcmjgd kmpouzm{} [aouo guo guhik ;?$<<< ig{mpo gimngd z|ojmoz gik hpou :<$<<< ig{mpo z|ojmoz h` dgik |dgi{z$ nhzzoz$ `icm$ dmjaoiz gik gdcgo mi Coungi}) Ig{uo jhizoupg{mhi mz g z{g{o chgd mi {ao @okougd Uo|edmj gik mz oi{uoijaok mi Gu{mjdo 5
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

e} 5<7<) [ao ={a Jhi`ouoijo h` {ao \gu{moz {h {ao Jhipoi{mhi hi Emhdhcmjgd Kmpouzm{} {hhf |dgjo mi Ehii mi 5<<1) Ihio{aodozz$ {aouo mz z{mdd nja shuf {h eo khio) Guhik ;< |oujoi{ h` gimngd z|ojmoz gik 5< |ou. joi{ h` |dgi{ z|ojmoz mi Coungi} guo koonok oikgicouok) [ao uogzhiz mijdko {ao koz{uj{mhi gik kmzmi{ocug{mhi h` {aomu agem{g{z e} ahzmic oz{g{oz gik uhgk jhiz{uj{mhi$ {ao mi{oizm`mjg{mhi h` gcumjd{uo gik `huoz{u}$ |hdd{mhi gik oqjozz `ou{mdmrg{mhi) [ao |oujoi{gco h` hucgimjgdd} ngi. gcok guogz agz jhi{migdd} mijuogzok mi Coungi} `uhn ;)= |oujoi{ mi 5<<0 gik mz |uhboj{ok {h umzo {h 5< |oujoi{ mi {ao nokmn {oun) Jhiznouz guo gdzh uojhcimrmic {ao pgdo h` hucgimj |uhkj{z6 mi dg{o 5<<3$ g {h{gd h` ;5$15? ih{m`mjg{mhiz h` hucgi. mj |uhkj{z agk eooi zoi{ {h {ao Emh.Zmocod mi`hu. ng{mhi joi{ou `hu h``mjmgd uojhcim{mhi)

777

3

Oipmuhinoi{$$ jdmng{o$ oiouc} Oipmuhinoi{

Mi{ocug{ok Oiouc} gik Jdmng{o \uhcugn [ao @okougd chpouinoi{ mi{oikz {h uokjo Coungi cuooiahzo cgz onmzzmhiz e} ;< |oujoi{ e} 5<5< sm{a gi Mi{ocug{ok Oiouc} gik Jdmng{o \uhcugn) [ao |uh. cugn oijhn|gzzoz nogzuoz mi 5= `modkz ugicmic `uhn {ao |uh. nh{mhi h` jh.coioug{mhi !`gjmdm. {moz samja coioug{o odoj{umjm{} gik aog{ g{ {ao zgno {mno- gik h` uoiosgedo oiouc} {h {ao jhi. {miok kopodh|noi{ h` jguehi jg|{uo gik z{hugco {ojaihdhc} !JJZ-$ m)o)$ {ao zo|gug{mhi gik z{hugco h` jguehi kmhqmko samja gjjndg{oz mi {ao |hsou.coi. oug{mhi |uhjozz) [ao @okougd chpouinoi{ mz |uzmic {auoo joi{ugd chgdz sm{a {ao Jdmng{o \uhcugn$ ignod}$ mn|uhpmic zg`o oiouc} z||dmoz$ jhz{.o``oj. {mpoiozz gik dhsoumic oipmuhi. noi{gd mn|gj{)

!OOC-$ g ngufo{ mijoi{mpo |uhcugn {h `hz{ou {ao zo h` uoiosgedo oiouc}$ mz jhizmkouok {ao kumpou h` { ao ehhn mi jdmng{o.`umoikd} oiouc} zhujoz gik ngi} jhi{umoz agpo gkh|{ok m{z egzmj `og{uoz) [ao mijuogzok zo h` uoiosgedo oiouc} gik g nhuo o``mjmoi{ zo h` oiouc} gdzh `hun {ao jhuo h` {ao Mi{ocug{ok Oiouc} gik Jdmng{o \uhcugn $ samja {ao Coungi chpouinoi{ gkh|{ok mi dg{o 5<<3) [ao heboj{mpo h` {ao jdmng{o |uhcugn$ samja agz zopougd z{gcoz$ mz {h `u{aou zo|gug{o ojhihnmj kopodh|noi{ `uhn onmzzmhiz$ {h zmcim`. mjgi{d} mijuogzo oiouc} o``mjmoij} gik {h cgugi{oo zg`o oiouc} z||dmoz) [amz zod`.zo{ jdmng{o |gjfg co mz mi{oikok {h oizuo {ag{ JH 5 onmzzmhiz guo uokjok e} ;< |oujoi{ h` {ao 7==< dopod e} 5<5<) Coungi} agz {az |{ m{zod` g{ {ao {h| h` {ao mi{ouig{mhigd dogkou ehguk6 ih h{aou jhn|gugedo mikz{umgdmrok jhi{u} agz g zmnmdgud} gnem{mhz gik jhi. juo{o |uhcugn)

Miihpg{mpo Miihpg{mp o gik chhk `hu oq|hu{z2 Cuooi {ojaihdhcmoz [aozo nogzuoz ih{ hid} zoupo {h |uh{oj{ {ao oipmuhinoi{$ e{ gdzh {h |uhnh{o {ao kopodh|noi{ h` gi miihpg{mpo `{uo mikz{u}$ samja mz g uogd bhe juog{hu$ mz amcad} mi{ou. ig{mhigdd} jhn|o{m{mpo gik mijuogzmicd} gj{mpo mi `huomci

  Oipmuhinoi{gd {ojaihdhcmoz  gz bhe kumpouz2 [ao ojh.mikz{u}   mz |uhboj{ok {h eo hio h` {ao   nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ bhe zoj{huz mi hid} 7? }oguz {mno 

Oiouc} gik {ao oipmuhinoi{ mi `gj{z gik `mcuoz

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{amz Oqjoddoijo Mim{mg{mpo) Hio zoj{mhi h` {ao dg{{ou mi |gu{mj. dgu |uhnmzoz {h agpo g dhic.{oun mn|gj{2 [ao mkog mz {h uosguk uo`hun jhijo|{z |{ `husguk e} g impouzm{} gik h{. dmimic ahs mi {ao }oguz {h jhno m{ mi{oikz {h onouco g{ {ao |miigjdo h` mi{ouig{mhigd uozoguja) Mi h{aou shukz$ chio guo {ao kg}z saoi {ao impouzm{} z}z{on sgz egzok hi dgucod}  ocgdm{gumgi |umijm|doz gik uozoguja gik {ogjamic souo ozzoi. {mgdd} hi gi owgd `hh{mic mi opou} Coungi impouzm{})

[ao {ou{mgu} okjg{mhi z}z{on G`{ou {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu$ gi gjgkonmj jhnnim{}  guhzo {ag{ sgz nhuo euhgkd} kmpouzm`mok {agi opou eo`huo$ g `gj{ z{mndg{ok e} Coungi uoim`mjg{mhi mi 7==<) Gi}hio sgi{mic {h z{k} mi Coungi} mz gedo {h jahhzo eo{sooi :1: amcaou.okjg{mhi miz{m{{mhiz {ag{ guo z|uogk gjuhzz {ao oi{muo jhi{u}) Eo m{ mi jm{moz hu mi {ao jhi{u}z mko$ {ug. km{mhigd hu amcad} nhkoui$ zngdd sm{a opou}{amic mi sgdf.

Zjahhd okjg{mhi Chhk mim{mgd h||hu{im{moz `hu opou}hio guo g fo} |uouowm. zm{o `hu okjg{mhi gik gjamopo. noi{) Coungi zjahhdmic mz egzok hi imio }oguz h` jhn|d. zhu} okjg{mhi `hu gdd jamdkuoi) G{{oikgijo h` gdd chpouinoi{ zjahhdz mz `uoo h` jaguco) Hijo jamd. kuoi guo gcok zmq$ {ao} gz g udo g{{oik |umngu} zjahhd `hu `hu }oguz$ eo`huo chmic hi {h g pgumo{} h` zojhikgu} zjahhdz2 Ag|{zjado$ Uogdzjado$ C}nigzmn) [ao z{gikgukz gik somca{mic h` |ugj{mjgd pouzz {aohuo{mjgd dozzhiz km``ou) [aouo guo gdzh Cozgn{zjadoi$ mi samja gdd jamdkuoi h` jhn|dzhu} zjahhd gco guo {gca{ mi |gugddod jdgzzoz$ ko|oikmic hi {aomu |gu{mjdgu gemd m{moz) Jamdkuoi jgi ogzmd} nhpo `uhn hio z{uogn {h gih{aou gz {ao} mn|uhpo) Mi Ag|{zjadoi$ cugkoz ? {h = guo jhn|dzhu} jhn|dzhu}$$ gik 7< {a cugko mz phdi{gu})

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Okjg{mhi$ zjmoijo gik uozogu uozoguja ja

7130 Uo`umcoug{hu Hi Nguja 5?$ 7130 Jgud phi Dmiko !71;5‚7=:;- sgz gsgukok {ao |g{oi{ `hu {ao `muz{ uo`umcoug{hu$ samja zok gnnhimg gz g jhhd. mic gcoi{) Mi 7==:$ Coungi jhn. |gi} @huhi mi{uhkjok {ao shudk”z `muz{ J@J.`uoo —Cuooi. `uooro„ uo`umcoug{hu

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71?; Dmca{ ede [ao jdhjfngfou sgz sodd gaogk h` amz kg}) @hu mi 71?;$ saoi Aomiumja Cðeod !7171‚71=:jgzok egnehh `meouz {h cdhs mi g pgj. n$ {aouo sgz z{mdd ih odoj{umjgd cumk) [hkg}$ zhno :?< nmddmhi dmca{ edez guo zhdk ogja }ogu

73=0 Ahnoh|g{a} Aogd g kmzogzo sm{a zhno{amic zmnmdgu {h m{2 [amz sgz {ao mkog Zgnod Agaiongii !73??‚71;:- zok {h juog{o {ao |umijm|do h` ahnoh|g{amj {aoug|}) [hkg}$ bz{ ikou ;< |oujoi{ h` Coungiz agpo zok {amz zh`{ `hun h` nokmjmio

7130 H{{h oicmio [gfo mi$ jhikoizo$ mcim{o$ shuf$ oq|od2 Imfhdgz Gcz{ H{{h !71:5‚71=7agz chio khsi mi {ao giigdz h` {ojaihdhc} gz {ao mipoi{hu h` {ao `hu.z{uhfo oicmio$ gjjodoug{mic {ao |gjo h` nh{humrg{mhi

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Okjg{mhi$ zjmoijo gik

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Okjg{mhi$ zjmoijo gik uozogu uozoguja ja

Miihpg{mhizz „ngko mi Coungi}„ Miihpg{mhi 7==? N\: @hu nmddmhiz h` fmkz {hkg}$ N\: |dg}ouz guo zmn|d} {ao eoz{) [amz no{ahk h` gkmh jhn|uozzmhi sgz kopodh|ok e} g {ogn g{ {ao @ugiah`ou Miz{m{{o ikou Fgudaomir Eugikoieuc

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Okjg{mhi$ zjmoijo gik uozogu uozoguja ja

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Sag{ mz uguo g{ gi N\M mz e} jhi{ugz{ {ao pou} zhujo h` dm`o `hu {ao @ugiah`ou.Cozoddzjag`{ miz{m{{o miz{m{{oz$ z$ ignod} jdhzo jhddge. hug{mhi sm{a mikz{u}) [aouo guo geh{ 1< zja uozoguja `gjmd. m{moz$ gik {ao} jhikj{ g||dmok uozoguja |umngumd} mi{h oicm. iooumic.uodg{ok `modkz) @ugiah`ou oq|ou{z agpo hio `hh{ mi {ao dge gik {ao h{aou mi {ao `gj{hu}$ gz {aomu |uhboj{z guo gz g udo jhnnmzzmhiok e} jhn|gimoz$ z|ojm`mjgdd} nmk.zmrok jhu|hug{mhiz) [ao 1: noneou miz{m{{oz h` {ao Domeimr.Conomizjag`{ guo ih{ hid} z{uhic mi { ao dm`o gik ig{ugd zjmoijoz$ e{ gdzh {uoik.zo{{ouz {uoik.zo{{ ouz mi {ao angim{moz$ {ao zhjmgd zjmoijoz gik ojh. ihnmjz) [ao} mijdko m`h.Miz{m{{ `ôu Smu{zjag`{z`huzjaic$ samja uocdgud} |edmzaoz g ezmiozz jdmng{o mikoq$ Ko{zjaoz Nzon mi Nimja$ hio h` {ao shudk”z dogkmic zjmoijo gik {ojaihdhc} nzonz$ {ao Eouiaguk Ihja{ Miz{m. {{o `hu [uh|mjgd Nokmjmio mi Agneuc$ gik Ngiiaomn”z Miz{m{{o h` Coungi Dgicgco$ {ag{ |uhpmkoz zjahdgud} z|. |hu{ `hu gkpgijoz {h {ao Coungi dgicgco) G {h{gd h` 7? amca.{oja Coungi uozoguja `gjmdm{moz guo bhmiok ikou {ao gocmz h` {ao Aodnahd{r Gzzhjmg{mhi6 {ao}  guo dguco gik h`{oi oq{uonod} oq|oizmpo miz{m{{mhiz {ag{  guo sodd fihsi mi{ouig{mhigdd}$ zja gz {ao Cozoddzjag`{  `ôu Zjasoumhioi`huzjaic !CZM-$ {ao Coungi Jgijou Uozoguja Joi{ou !KF@R-$ {ao Ko{zjao Odof{uhioi.Z}i. jauh{uhi mi Agneuc !KOZ]- hu {ao Gd`uok Socoiou Miz{m. {{o `hu \hdgu gik Ngumio Uozoguja mi Euonouagpoi) Opou}  }ogu$ {ao Aodnahd{r miz{m{{oz g{{ugj{ {ahzgikz h` `huomci uozogujaouz$ sah smza {h jhikj{ |a}zmjgd hu nokmjgd oq|oumnoi{z mi sag{ guo h`{oi `gjmdm{moz {ag{ guo imwo shudksmko) [ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ agz g |hdmj} h` {guco{ok z||hu{ sm{a samja m{ smzaoz {h co{ Coungi} nhpmic `hu. sguk `gz{ou) [auhca 5<7< {auoo |oujoi{ h` CK \ smdd eo jhn. nm{{ok {h U &K !5<
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Domeimr.Conomizjag`{ Ch{{`umok Smdaodn Domeimr !70;0‚7370- sgz hio h` {ao dgz{ gdd.uhik zjahdguz) [ao zjmoi{m`mj ugico jhpouok e} {ao 1: non. eou miz{m{{oz mz jhuuoz|hikmicd} euhgk$ oq{oikmic `uhn {ao a. ngim{moz gik ojhihnmjz {auhca {h ng{aong{mjz) [ao `hjz mz hi g||dmok egzmj uozoguja) uozoguja) [ao Dome. imr miz{m{{oz on|dh} nhuo {agi 7:$<<< z{g`` gik agpo g {h{gd ekco{ h` geh{ O_U 7)7 emddmhi)

Aodnahd{r Gzzhjmg{mhi Sm{a 7? uozoguja joi{ouz$ gi giigd ekco{ h` guhik O_U 5): emddmhi gik 50$?<< noneouz h` z{g`` {ao Aodnahd{r Gzzhjmg. {mhi mz Coungi}”z dgucoz{ zjmoi{m`. mj hucgimrg{mhi) M{ jhikj{z uozoguja mi{h oiouc}$ {ao ogu{a gik {ao oipmuhinoi{$ aogd{a$ fo} {ojaihdhcmoz$ {ao z{uj{uo h` ng{oumgd gz sodd gz {ug``mj gik h{ou z|gjo)

Ngu{mi Z|mosgf [ao bhuigdmz{ mz {ao zjmoi{m`mj okm{hu h` „Kmo Rom{„$ g Coungi soofd})

7::

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7:;

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Zhjmo{}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Coungi} agz geh{ 15 nmddmhi miagem. {gi{z) M{ mz e} `gu {ao dgucoz{ jhi{u} mi {ao O_ mi {ounz h` |h|dg{mhi) Coungi} mz g nhkoui$ jhznh|hdm{gi jhi{u}) M{z zhjmo{} mz zag|ok e} g |dugdm{} h` dm`o z{}doz gik {ud} km``ouoi{ o{aih. jd{ugd kmpouzm{}) @hunz h` jhoqmz{oijo agpo eojhno nhuo pgumok$ gik {ao zjh|o mikmpmkgdz oibh} agz eojhno cuog{ou) [ugkm{mhigd coikou uhdoz agpo eooi kmz|oizok sm{a) Koz|m{o {ao zhjmgd jagicoz$ {ao `gnmd} uongmiz {ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ zhjmgd uo`ouoijo im{ gik }hic |oh|do agpo pou} jdhzo ehikz sm{a {aomu |guoi{z)

7:?

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Coungi zhjmo{} ‚ nhkoui$ |dugdmz{ gik h|oi.nmikok

 E} Ugmiou ComØdou  Coungi zhjmo{} mz g nhkoui$ h|oi.nmikok zhjmo{}2 Nhz{ 

|oh|do ‚ eh{a }hic gik hdk ‚ guo sodd.okjg{ok sodd.okjg{ok gik oibh}  g amca z{gikguk h` dmpmic$ gz sodd gz z``mjmoi{ `uookhn {h eo gedo {h |dgi {aomu dmpoz gz { ao} {aonzodpoz zoo `m{) [ao ijdo. z h` {aomu dmpoz mz {ao `gnmd}$ samja mz jhiz{gi{d} gkh|{mic ios `hunz) ]o{ zhjmo{} mz `gjok sm{a {ao jagddoico h` zhdpmic mn|hu{gi{ |uhedonz zja gz |h|dg{mhi {uoikz ‚ { ao gcomic h` zhjmo{} gz sodd g z mnnmcug{mhi$ samja mz mijuogzmicd} pgu. mok mi {ounz h` o{aimj jd{uo) Gik {aouo mz hio {amic {ao Cou. ngiz z{mdd agpo {h hpoujhno2 {ao o``oj{z h` {ao ;? }oguz ku. mic samja {ao jhi{u} sgz kmpmkok) Zmijo |hdm{mjgd uoim`m. jg{mhi mi 7==< nja agz ag||oiok$ gik }o{ uoz{humic {ao zhjmgd im{} h` Coungi} smdd uongmi gi mn|hu{gi{ mzzo `hu {ao `huozoogedo `{uo)

\h|dg{mhi Sm{a uoim`mjg{mhi Coungi} eojgno {ao jhi{u} sm{a e}  `gu {ao dgucoz{ |h|dg{mhi mi {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi) Guhik 15 nmddmhi |oh|do dmpo hi Coungi {ouum{hu}$ gdnhz{ hio `m`{a h` {aon mi sag{ sgz `hunoud} Ogz{ Coungi}) [auoo {uoikz guo jagugj{oumz{mj h` konhcug|amj kopodh|noi{z mi Cou. ngi}2 g dhs emu{a ug{o$ mijuogzmic dm`o oq|oj{gij} gik gi gcomic zhjmo{}) @hu :< }oguz ihs Coungi} agz eooi sm{iozzmic `os emu{az2 Sm{a zdmca{ `dj{g{mhiz$ zmijo 7=3? 7=3? {ao in. eou h` iosehui mi`gi{z agz eooi g||uhqmng{od} 7): jamd.

7:0

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Zhjmo{}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Z{gikguk h` dmpmic

Coungi} mz hio h` {ao jhi{umoz sm{a {ao amcaoz{ z{gikguk h` dmp. mic mi {ao shudk) Gjjhukmic {h {ao _I”z AKM Mikoq$ Coungi} mz hio h` {ao nhz{ kopodh|ok jhi{umoz mi {ao shudk mi {ounz h` dm`o oq|oj{gij}$ kocuoo h` dm{ougj} gik |ou.jg|m{g mijhno) [ao aogd{ajguo z}z{on oigedoz jhn. |uoaoizmpo nokmjgd jguo$ saouo. e} {ao zhjmgd zojum{} z}z{onz h` {ao z{g{{hu} aogd{a mizu. gijoz$ jguo gik gjjmkoi{ mizu. gijo gik ion|dh}noi{ z|. |hu{ |uh{oj{ |oh|do gcgmiz{ oqmz{oi{mgd umzfz)

7:3

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Zhjmo{}

Dm`o oq|oj{gij}

Samdo {ao gpougco dm`o oq|oj{gij} mi {ao ogud} 5<{a joi{u} sgz geh{ ;0$ g eh} ehui {hkg} jgi oq|oj{ {h uogja {ao gco h` 33 gik g cmud gz nja gz 15)

kuoi |ou shngi) [amz nogiz {ag{ `hu :< }oguz {ao coiou. g{mhi h` jamdkuoi agz eooi zngddou {agi { ag{ h` {aomu |gu. oi{z) Amca ug{oz h` mnnmcug{mhi {h Coungi} `uhn h{aou zhjmo{moz |uopoi{ok |uopoi{ok {ao hpougdd |h|dg{mhi `uhn zaumifmic gjjhukmicd}) G{ {ao zgno {mno dm`o oq|oj{gij} agz umzoi jhi{mihzd}$ gik mz ihs 33 }oguz `hu noi gik 15 }oguz `hu shnoi) [ao umzo mi dm`o oq|oj{gij} gik$ {h gi opoi cuog{ou oq{oi{$ {ao dhs emu{a ug{oz guo {ao uogzhi `hu { ao {amuk {uoik2 [ao ug{mh h` }hic |oh|do mi {ao hpougdd |h|dg{mhi mz kojuogzmic$ {ag{ h` odkoud} |oh|do umzmic2 Mi {ao ogud} 7==
G z|hu{mic ig{mhi Mi 5<<0$ Coungi} gik coz{z `uhn gdd hpou {ao shudk jodo. eug{ok g —znnou `gmu}{gdo„2 [ao Shudk J| fmikdok g ngu. podhz nhhk mi {ao z{gkmnz gik z{uoo{z gnhic `giz gik h{aouz gdmfo) Gik g jhi{mig{mhi eojfhiz zhhi2 Mi 5<77$ {ao @M@G Shnoi”z Shudk J| smdd eo aodk mi Coungi}$ samja mz {ao ko`oikmic jagn|mhi) Gik {ao opoi{ mz ehik {h eo gih{aou cuog{ `hh{egdd |gu{}) Gz smdd eo {ao MGG@ 5<<= G{ado{mjz Shudk Jagn|mhizam|z mi Eoudmi) @hh{egdd mz Coungi}”z ih) 7 z|hu{2 sm{a nhuo {agi 0)? nmddmhi |oh|do mi 50$<<< jdez$ K@E$ {ao Coungi @hh{egdd Gzzhjmg{mhi$ mz {ao shudk”z dgucoz{ z|hu{z gzzhjmg{mhi) Gik m{ mz oz|ojmgdd} }hic |oh|do sah guo gj{mpo2 Nhuo {agi 5): nmddmhi eh}z gik cmudz |dg} `hh{.

7:1

egdd mi {ao 57 z{g{o `okoug{mhiz) `okoug{mhiz) [aomu chgd2 {ao Eikozdmcg$ hio h` Ouh|o”z z{uhicoz{ dogcoz) K@E mz g noneou h` KHZE$ {ao Coungi Hd}n|mj Z|hu{z Jhi`okoug{mhi$ samja sm{a m{z 53.nmddmhi. hkk noneouz mi =<$<<< jdez mz {ao shudk”z dgucoz{ z|hu{z hucgimrg{mhi) KHZE z||hu{z ih{ hid} amca.|ou`hungijo e{ gdzh ngzz z|hu{z) [ao eoz{.dhpok domzuo {mno z|hu{z guo$ h{aou {agi `hh{egdd$ c}nigz{mjz$ {oiimz$ zahh{mic$ g{a. do{mjz gik agikegdd) [amz z|hu{mic oi{azmgzn jhiz{gi{d} |uhkjoz ios dogkmic z|hu{z |ou. zhigdm{moz sah guo g{ {ao `huo`uhi{ h` {amicz g{ {ao Ouh|ogi gik Shudk Jagn|mhizam|z Jagn|mhizam|z$$ ih{ {h noi{mhi {ao Hd}n|mj Cgnoz) Coungiz guo oz|ojmgdd} zjjozz`d zjjozz`d mi {ao `modkz h` g{ado{mjz$ zsmnnmic$ uhsmic$ jgihhmic$ gik umkmic) Gik Coungi} mz hio h` {ao dogkmic ig{mhiz mi {ao gdd.{mno nokgdz {gedo)

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Zhjmo{}

ihs2 [ao {ugkm{mhigd „juhzz.coioug{mhigd jhi{ugj{— mz eojhnmic dozz gik dozz g``hukgedo$ zja {ag{ |umpg{o mikmpmkgdz guo z|. |donoi{mic m{ e} ngfmic {aomu hsi |uhpmzmhiz `hu hdk gco) Mi gkkm{mhi$ `gnmd}.uodg{ok nogzuoz {h mijuogzo {ao ineou h` jamdkuoi guo gdzh eomic mn|donoi{ok)

@gnmdmoz [ao `gnmd} mz z{mdd {ao `muz{ gik nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ zhjmgd cuh| h` |oh|do gik hio h` {ao nhz{ zmcim`mjgi{ zhjmgd miz{m{{mhiz) Hpou {ao }oguz m{z mn|hu{gijo gz {ao ijdoz h` dm`o agz m` gi}. {amic mijuogzok ug{aou {agi kojuogzok) @hu gdnhz{ =< |ou. joi{ h` {ao |h|dg{mhi {ao `gnmd} jhnoz `muz{ mi {aomu dmz{ h` |ouzhigd |umhum{moz) ]hic |oh|do gdzh pgdo m{ pou} amcad}2 35 |oujoi{ h` 75 {h 5?.}ogu hdkz guo h` {ao h|mimhi {ag{ eomic ag||} mz ko|oikoi{ hi agpmic g `gnmd}) ]o{ mkogz geh{ sag{ `hun `gnmdmoz zahdk {gfo$ gz sodd gz {aomu z{uj{uo$ agpo jagicok kugng{mjgdd} mi {ao sgfo h` zhjmgd jagico) Mi {ao {ugkm{mhigd `gnmd}$ {ao uhdoz |dg}ok e} g jh|do {ag{ sgz nguumok `hu dm`o$ gik eumicmic | zopougd jamdkuoi$ souo z{umj{d} kmpmkok2 {ao `g{aou sgz {ao euogksmiiou$ {ao nh{aou g ahzosm`o) [amz —euogksmiiou„ nhkod mz jou{gmid} z{mdd dmpok h{ ‚ `hu oqgn|do mi {ao dhsou zhjmgd jdgzzoz$ e} nmcugi{z$ hu `hu g jou{gmi |oumhk h` {mno$ gz dhic gz {ao jamdkuoi guo z{mdd zngdd ‚ e{ m{ mz ih dhicou {ao |uokhnmigi{ sg} h` dm`o) G `gu smkou ugico h` `hunz h` jhagem{g{mhi agz onoucok) [aouo mz ihs `gu cuog{ou doosg} mi jahhzmic eo{sooi pgumhz `gnmd} `hunz gik opoi kojmkmic ih{ {h agpo g `gnmd} g{ gdd) [amz mz mi ih zngdd sg} jhiioj{ok {h {ao gd{ouok uhdo shnoi |dg}2 Ihsgkg}z zhno 0; |oujoi{  h` nh{aouz guo mi on|dh}noi{) @gnmdmoz agpo eojhno zngddou) [aouo guo nhuo miz{gijoz h` zmicdo.jamdk `gnmdmoz {agi {ahzo sm{a {auoo hu nhuo jamdkuoi) [sh.jamdk `gnm. dmoz guo {}|mjgd) [aouo guo gdzh mijuogzmic ineouz h` |oh. |do dmpmic gdhio hu gz g jh|do sm{a ih jamdkuoi) Gdnhz{  hio {amuk h` shnoi ehui mi 7=0? z{mdd agpo ih jamdkuoi {hkg})

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Juhzz.coioug{mhigd jhi{ugj{

[amz mz {ao igno h` {ao z}z{on zok {h `migijo z{g{{hu} |oizmhi mizugijo2 on|dh}ooz {hkg} |g} |uh|hu{mhigd jhi{ume{mhiz {hsguk {ao |oizmhiz h` {ao coi. oug{mhi h` uo{muooz mi {ao oq|oj{g. {mhi {ag{ {ao jhnmic coioug{mhi smdd {aoi |g} `hu {aomu |oizmhiz) [ao `muz{ ngikg{hu} uocdg{mhiz hi hdk.gco zojum{} souo ngko gz dhic gch gz 711=) [hkg} geh{ 1< |oujoi{ h` on|dh}ok |ouzhiz |g} mi{h {ao z{g{{hu} |oizmhi z}z{on)) Gdhiczmko jhi{ume{mhiz z}z{on e} {ao on|dh}ouz gik on|dh}ooz on|dh}ooz$$ {hkg} {ao z}z{on mz gdzh `ikok e} chpouinoi{ zezmkmoz) Zmijo 5<<5$ z{g{{hu} |oizmhiz agpo eooi z||donoi{ok e} z{g{o.z|. |hu{ok$ |umpg{o jg|m{gd.egj jg|m{gd.egjfok fok hdk.gco |uhpmzmhiz) Mi gkkm{mhi {h {ao z{g{o |oizmhi `hu on|dh}ooz$ h{aou `hunz h` |oizmhiz gik mizugijoz zojuo hdk gco |uhpm. zmhiz `hu jmpmd zoupgi{z gik {ao zod`.on|dh}ok)

7:=

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[ao `gnmd} jhi{mioz {h eo {ao fo} zhjmgd miz{m{{mhi

Owgd umca{z

Koz|m{o {ao `gj{ {ag{ ihsgkg}z miz{gijoz h` {auoo coioug. {mhiz h` hio `gnmd} dmpmic ikou {ao zgno uhh` guo pou} uguo$ {aouo guo z{uhic onh{mhigd ehikz eo{sooi cuhsi.| jamd. kuoi gik {aomu |guoi{z gik eo{sooi cugik|guoi{z cugik|guoi{z gik {aomu cugikjamdkuoi)

Mi Coungi}$ owgd umca{z guo oizaumiok mi {ao Egzmj Dgs$ m{ mz docgdd} mn|ounmzzmedo {h kmzjumn. mig{o e} coikou gz uocgukz shufmic jhikm{mhiz gik |g}$ gik {aouo guo inouhz dgsz cgugi. {oomic {ao umca{z h` shnoi) Nhuohpou$ Coungi} mz `mund} jhnnm{{ok {h owgd umca{z `hu eh{a coikouz ‚ uod}mic hi g smko. ugicmic io{shuf h` z{g{o gik |umpg{o miz{m{{mhiz mi {amz uocguk) Sm{a {ao mi{uhkj{mhi h` coikou ngmiz{uognmic$ shnoi”z |hdm{mjz agz eooi mi{ocug{ok gz g juhzz. kmzjm|dmigu} `ij{mhi mi{h gdd chp. ouinoi{ gik dhjgd ko|gu{noi{z gik gcoijmoz) [az$ {ao z{g{o mz |uhgj{mpod} gkpgijmic {ao juo. g{mhi h` owgd jhikm{mhiz `hu noi gik shnoi) [aozo nogz. uoz guo eomic zjjozz`d2 Cou. ngi} |dgjoz ={a eoz{ shudk.smko mi {ao _I”z CON Mikoq samja nogzuoz shnoi”z |gu{mjm|g{mhi mi ezmiozz gik |hdm{mjz)

Shnoi gik noi

Sg}z h` dm`o

[aouo guo ngi} km``ouoi{ sg}z h` dm`o mi Coungi}$ e{ nhz{ |oh. |do$ hu gdnhz{ 03 nmddmhi$ dmpo mi nd{m.|ouzhi ahzoahdkz$ gik 70 nmddmhi dmpo hi {aomu hsi) Nhuo {agi ;5 nmddmhi dmpo gz |gu. oi{(jamdk jhnemig{mhiz$ mijdk. mic geh{ 5< nmddmhi jamdkuoi) Bz{ zahu{ h` 5: nmddmhi |oh|do dmpo gz jh|doz$ e{ sm{ah{ jamdkuoi) [ao dg{{ou mijdkoz |um. ngumd} :=$<<< noi gik 5:$<<< shnoi sah dmpo mi g ahno sm{a {aomu zgno.zoq |gu{iouz) Mi {h{gd$ {aouo guo oz{mng{ok {h eo zhno 70<$<<< zgno.zoq |gu{. iouzam|z mi Coungi})

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Zhjmgd jhnnm{noi{ gnhic }hic |oh|do mi Coungi} mz cug{. m`}micd} amca) Mikook$ :0 |oujoi{ h` {ao }hic |oh|do mi {ao 7;.5; }ogu gco eugjfo{ kh phdi{gu} shuf) [ao} guo gj{mpo hi eoagd` h` z|hu{z$ domzuo {mno$ zjahhd$ jd{ugd gik jauja g``gmuz hu mi {ao onoucoij} zoupmjoz) [ao |uh|hu{mhi h` }hic |oh|do mi zhno guogz mz zh amca {ag{ sm{a. h{ {aomu jhnnm{noi{ {ao zou. pmjoz shdk jhddg|zo ‚ `hu oqgn. |do mi {ao `modk h` z|hu{z) Agd` h` gdd }hic |oh|do guo noneouz h` jdez$ g wgu{ou kokmjg{ok {h dguco zhjmgd hucgimrg{mhiz$ oz|o. jmgdd} {h {ao jaujaoz)

gik mnnmcugi{ `gnmdmoz uo|uozoi{ |uhedon cuh|z `hu {ao okjg{mhi z}z{on) Mi jhn|gumzhi sm{a ogudmou coioug{mhiz h` }hic |oh|do }hicz{ouz agpo eojhno nhuo |ugcng{mj gik ih{  hid} agpo g chhk uodg{mhizam| sm{a {aomu |guoi{z” coioug{mhi e{ gdzh sm{a konhjugj}2 [ao |ozzmnmz{mj |uh{oz{ gik —jgi”{  eo eh{aouok„ g{{m{ko h` {ao 7=1
[ao odkoud} Mi Coungi}$ g||uhqmng{od} opou} `hu{a |ouzhi mz hpou 0< }oguz hdk) Eojgzo h` {ao dhic.z{gikmic dhs emu{a ug{oz gik mijuogzmic dm`o oq|oj{gij}$ g`{ou Bg|gi gik M{gd} Coungi zhjmo{} agz {ao {amuk.dgucoz{ |uh|hu{mhi h` odkoud} |oh|do shudksmko) [aomu sg}z h` dm`o gik dm`oz{}doz agpo jagicok g dh{ hpou {ao dgz{ kojgkoz) Ihsgkg}z {ao pgz{ ngbhum{} h` odk. oud} |oh|do dogk miko|oikoi{ dmpoz) @hu {ao nhz{ |gu{ {ao}  dmpo jdhzo {h {aomu jamdkuoi$ sm{a sahn { ao} guo mi jdhzo jhi. {gj{) Aogd{a.smzo {ao —}hic odkoud}„$ sah guo }hicou {agi 3? hu 1<$ guo nhz{d} mi g |hzm{mhi {h jguu} hi dmpmic miko. |oikoi{ dmpoz sm{a ios chgdz gik gj{mpod} kojmko ahs {h ngfo zo h` {aomu domzuo {mno) @migijmgdd} z|ogfmic {ao odkou coioug{mhi mz `hu { ao nhz{ |gu{ {gfoi jguo h`2 [ao 7=?3 |oizmhiz uo`hun cugkgd. d} cgpo |oizmhiouz g `dd zaguo mi {ao ig{mhi”z sogd{a) [hkg}  m{ mz opoi |hzzmedo `hu {aon {h cmpo {aomu jamdkuoi `migijmgd z||hu{ {h z{gu{ {aomu hsi `gnmd}) \hpou{} \hpou{} mi hdk gco agz ih{  eooi khio gsg} sm{a oi{muod}$ e{ {ao umzf h` eomic |hhu mi hdk gco mz dhsou {agi {ag{ h` h{aou gco cuh|z) Mijuogzmicd} Mijuogzmic d} zodkhn kh `gnmdmoz h` {auoo coioug{mhiz dmpo ikou hio gik {ao zgno uhh`$ e{ {aouo guo z{uhic onh. {mhigd ehikz eo{sooi cuhsi.| jamdkuoi gik {aomu |guoi{z gik eo{sooi cugik|guoi{z gik cugikjamdkuoi) G @okougd Chpouinoi{ z|ojmnoi |uhboj{ zoofz {h z{uoic{aoi juhzz.coi. oug{mhigd {moz) [az mi jhnmic }oguz ogja kmz{umj{ gik nimj. m|gdm{} mi Coungi} smdd zoof {h oz{gedmza g zh.jgddok nd{m. coioug{mhigd ahzo) [h kg{o$ ;0< zja ahzoz guo uojompmic `migijmgd z||hu{$ `hunmic g |hmi{ h` jhi{gj{$ io{shuf gik ae `hu `gnmd} gkpmjo$ aogd{a z||hu{$ jumzmz mi{oupoi{mhi gik jguo |dgiimic)

Dm`o z{}do h` {ao odkou coioug{mhiz

Zoimhu jm{mroiz guo ih{ hid} cuhs. mic hdkou$ e{ guo aogd{amou$ `m{{ou gik nhuo gj{mpo {agi mi {ao |gz{) [ao} guo gdzh ojhihnmjgdd} eo{. {ou h``2 {ao hpou.0
@huomci |h|dg{mhi 7=07

Mnnmcug{mhi gik mi{ocug{mhi Opou zmijo {ao 7=?
]hic |oh|do2 Aod|mic h{aouz mz g zod`.opmkoi{   |gu{ h` {aomu dmpoz 

7;0

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

=

Zhjmo{}

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

<)3

7=3;

;)7

7=1;

;);

7==;

3)7

5<<3

3):

mi nmddmhiz

 Z   {    g   {   m    z   {   m    z   j  a   o  z  E   u i  k   o  z   g  n  {  

7;3

=

Zhjmo{}

Mnnmcug{mhi

Gz ogud} gz {ao 7={a joi{u} Cou. ngi} g{{ugj{ok g dguco ineou h` mnnmcugi{z gik zmijo {ao 7=?
agpo ihs uo{uiok {h {aomu ahno jhi{umoz mi Zh{a gik Zh{aogz{ Ouh|o$ e{ ngi} agpo z{g}ok hi mi Coungi} {h ogui {aomu foo|) Ngi} h` {ao [ufmza mnnmcugi{z sah jgno {h Coungi} g{ g dg{ou kg{o agpo gdzh uongmiok mi {ao jhi. {u}) [amz agz uozd{ok mi Coungi} cugkgdd} kopodh|mic `uhn g jhi{u} {ag{ gjjhnnhkg{ok coz{ shufouz {h g jhi{u}  sm{a uocdg{ok mnnmcug{mhi) Uo|g{umg{ozz h` Coungi kozjoi{$ sah `hu coioug{mhiz Uo|g{umg{o agpo eooi dmpmic mi {ao z{g{oz h` {ao `hunou Zhpmo{ _imhi$ Uhngimg gik \hdgik$ guo g zojhik ngbhu cuh| h` mnnm. cugi{z) Zmijo {ao jhddg|zo h` {ao jhnnimz{ z}z{onz {ao}  agpo eooi uo{uimic {h Coungi} mi mijuogzmic ineouz) [aozo {sh cuh|z h` mnnmcugi{z uozd{ok mi {ao |ou jg|m{g ug{o h` mnnmcug{mhi {h Coungi} mi {ao 7=1
Uodmcmhiz Geh{ {sh {amukz h` {ao |h|dg{mhi mi Coungi} z{g{o {ag{ {ao} guo h` {ao Jaumz{mgi `gm{a) Geh{ agd` h` {aon guo Uhngi Jg{ahdmjz$ {ao h{aou agd` \uh{oz{gi{z) Gdnhz{ hio {amuk kh ih{ eodhic {h g uodmcmhz jhnnim{}$ zhno{amic {ag{ jgi ngmid} eo g{{ume{ok {h uoim`mjg{mhi gik {ao `gj{ {ag{ jm{mroiz mi {ao Ogz{ Coungi z{g{oz guo ngmid} ih{ noneouz h` g |gu{mjdgu jhi`ozzmhi) Mi {ao g`{oung{a h` {ao Igrm coihjmko$ pou} `os |ouzhiz h` {ao Bosmza `gm{a dmpok m i Cou. ngi}) [hkg}$ {ao Bosmza jhnnim{moz agpo g chhk 7<<$<<< noneouz) Mijuogzmicd}$ h{aou uodmcmhiz guo cgmimic mi mn|hu{gijo mi Cou. ngi}$ {hh) @hu oqgn|do$ ngi} h` {ao `huomciouz

7;1

dmpmic mi Coungi} guo h` {ao Nzdmn `gm{a) Geh{ :): nmddmhi Nzdmnz `uhn ;< km``ouoi{ jhi{umoz dmpo mi Coungi}$ samja mz sa} zja mn|hu{gijo mz g{{gjaok {h {ao kmgdhc sm{a Mzdgn) [ao Egzmj Dgs cgugi{ooz {ao `uookhn h` uodm. cmhi gik {h oqoujmzo hio”z `gm{a) [aouo mz ih z{g{o jauja mi Coungi}$ e{ {ao z{g{o |gu{mjm. |g{oz$ gnhic h{aou {amicz$ mi `migijmic koihnm. ig{mhigd fmikoucgu{oiz gik zjahhdz) [ao jauja. oz dop} g jauja {gq samja {ao z{g{o jhddoj{z hi {aomu eoagd`2 M{ mz zok {h `ik zhjmgd zoupmjoz zja gz gkpmzhu} joi{ouz$ jauja fmikoucgu{oiz$ zjahhdz$ ahz|m{gdz gik ahnoz `hu zoimhu jm{mroiz) Uodmcmhz miz{uj{mhi mi zjahhdz mi Coungi} mz imwo mi z{uj{uo2 M{ jhnoz ikou z{g{o z|ou. pmzmhi$ e{ {ao jaujaoz guo uoz|hizmedo `hu {ao jhi{oi{)

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

=

Zhjmo{}

gdzh 7)? nmddmhi `huomciouz sah agpo {gfoi Coungi jm{mroi. zam|$ gik zhno ;)? nmddmhi uo|g{umg{oz) Mi {h{gd$ guhik 7? nmddmhi |oh|do mi Coungi} agpo gi —mnnmcugi{ egjf. cuhik„$ samja {ao Coungi Z{g{mz{mjz H``mjo ko`mioz$ gnhic h{aou {amicz$ gz mijdkmic ig{ugdmrok `huomciouz gz sodd gz jamdkuoi sm{a hio `huomci |guoi{) Gnhic {ao `huomciouz$ zhno 7)3 nmddmhi |ouzhiz sm{a [ufmza jm{mroizam| `hun {ao dgucoz{ cuh|$ `hddhsok e} {ao M{gdmgiz sm{a ?:<$<<<) Hpou {ao |gz{ {sh kojgkoz |uhcuozz agz eooi ngko sm{a uocguk {h {ao mi{ocug{mhi h` mnnmcugi{z2 Gjwmumic Gjwmumic Cou. ngi jm{mroizam| agz gdzh eooi `gjmdm{g{ok$ jhi{gj{z eo{sooi mnnmcugi{z gik Coungiz guo jdhzou$ gik {aouo mz nhuo smko. z|uogk gjjo|{gijo h` o{aimj jd{ugd pgumo{}) Gik {ao ios mnnmcug{mhi dgs |uhpmkoz `hu {ao `muz{ {mno gi gdd.oneugjmic docgd `ugnoshuf {ag{ jhizmkouz gdd gz|oj{z h` mnnmcug{mhi |hdmj}) Gik }o{ mi{ocug{mhi uongmiz g jagddoico `hu |hdm{m. jmgiz gik zhjmo{} gdmfo) [ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ jhizmkouz jhizmkouz {ao mi{ocug{mhi h` `huomciouz dmpmic mi Coungi} {h eo g `hjz h` m{z shuf$ gik mz `huocuhikmic mn|uhpmic dgicgco zfmddz$ okjg{mhi gik mi{ocug{mhi mi{h {ao dgehu ngufo{) Mi Bd}  5<<0$ @okougd Jagijoddhu Gicodg Noufod mim{mg{ok {ao `muz{  Mi{ocug{mhi Znnm{ mipm{mic uo|uozoi{g{mpoz h` gdd zhjmgd cuh|z mn|gj{mic hi mi{ocug{mhi {h g{{oik) [ao uozd{ sgz g —Ig{mhigd Mi{ocug{mhi \dgi„$ |uozoi{ok mi nmk.5<<3) M{ jhi. {gmiz jdogu chgdz gz sodd gz hpou ;<< jhijuo{o nogzuoz `hu chpouinoi{{ gik ihi.chpo chpouinoi ihi.chpouinoi{ uinoi{ gj{huz) [az$ g io{shuf h` —okjg{mhi |g{uhiz„ guo {h z||hu{ jamdkuoi gik }hic |oh. |do `uhn mnnmcugi{ `gnmdmoz mi {aomu okjg{mhi gik {ugmimic$ gik {ao ezmiozz `okoug{mhiz agpo gcuook {h h``ou }hic nmcugi{z eo{{ou {ugmimic h||hu{im{moz) Mn|donoi{g{mhi h` {ao |dgi mz {h eo nhim{huok hi g uocdgu egzmz) ‥

 O{aih.jd{ugd kmpouzm{}2  Geh{ opou} zmq{a miagem{gi{ mz  gi mnnmcugi{ hu g noneou  h` g `gnmd} h` mnnmcugi{z 

Mnnmcug{mhi dgs

Mi ogud} 5<
Ugmiou ComØdou

\uh`ozzhu h` Zhjmhdhc} g{ Zmocoi \uh`ozzhu _impouzm{}$ _impouzm{ }$ ComØdou mz {ao g{ahu h` {ao z{gikguk zhjmhdhc} {oq{ehhf „Kmo Zhrmgdz{uf{ Zhrmgdz{uf{u u Ko{zjadgikz—)

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

7;=

=

Zhjmo{}

_ion|dh}noi{ mizugijo

Mi Coungi} {ahzo sm{a ih shuf jgi jdgmn z||hu{) Gi}hio sah mz ion|dh}ok gik hpou {ao |gz{ {sh }oguz agz |gmk jhi{ume{mhiz {h {ao z{g{o ion|dh}noi{ mizugijo z}z{on `hu g{ dogz{ 75 nhi{az mz oi{m{dok {h ion|dh}. noi{ eoio`m{ !0< {h 03 |oujoi{ h` {aomu dgz{ io{ mijhno-) [amz ion|dh}noi{ eoio`m{ mz `migijok {auhca {ao jhi{ume. {mhiz h` samja on|dh}ouz gik on|dh}ooz ogja |g} agd`) [ao dhicoz{ |oumhk `hu samja ion|dh}noi{ eoio`m{ jgi eo kugsi mz zmq gik 5; nhi{az) G`{ou {ag{ |oumhk {ahzo dhhfmic `hu shuf jgi g||d} `hu egzmj z||hu{ !fihsi gz —ion|dh}noi{ eoio. `m{ MM„-$ samja mz gzzozzok gjjhuk. mic {h {ao g||dmjgi{” g||dmjgi{”zz iookz)

[ao sod`guo z{g{o

[ao |umijm|do h` {ao sod`guo z{g{o mz oizaumiok mi Gu{mjdo 5< h` {ao Egzmj Dgs gik jgiih{ eo uozjmik. ok$ opoi m` {ao Egzmj Dgs mz jagicok) Mi {amz sg} {ao Egzmj Dgs jhnnm{z {ao z{g{o {h |uh. {oj{$ mi gkkm{mhi {h {aomu `uookhn$ {ao ig{ugd egzoz h` dm`o h` m{z jm{m. roiz) Ogja mikmpmkgd$ ahsopou$ gdzh agz {h gzzno uoz|hizmemdm{} `hu amz hsi zhjmgd sod`guo)

7?<

Zhjmgd zojum{} G``doijo `hu opou}ehk} gik zhjmgd bz{mjo2 Mi {ao dg{o

7=?
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

=

Zhjmo{}

`migijok mi {ao dhic {oun2 [ao mijuogzmic |uh|hu{mhi h` odk. oud} |oh|do mi {ao |h|dg{mhi mi jhibij{mhi sm{a g uodg. {mpod} dhs emu{a ug{o gik {uoikz mi {ao dgehu ngufo{ agpo |zaok {ao zhjmgd zojum{} z}z{on {h m{z pou} dmnm{z) E} nogiz h` oq{oizmpo uo`hunz |hdm{mjmgiz guo ihs ez} g{{on|{mic {h noo{ {amz jagddoico gik oizuo g sod`guo z}z{on egzok hi zhdmkgum{} `hu jhnmic coioug{mhiz gz sodd)

Dhic.{oun jguo mizugijo

Dhic.{oun jguo mizugijo sgz mi{uhkjok mi 7==? gz {ao —`m`{a |mddgu„ h` {ao zhjmgd mizugijo z}z. z}z. {on) [ao jhn|dzhu} mizugijo mz `migijok e} owgd jhi{ume{mhiz e} on|dh}ouz gik on|dh}ooz) [aouo guo |dgiz {h oq{oik {amz `migijmic {auhca |uhpmzmhiz jhp. ouok e} jg|m{gd)

Uo`hun h` {ao aogd{a z}z{on Coungi} mz hio h` {ao jhi{umoz sm{a {ao eoz{ nokmjgd jguo) G smko ugico h` ahz|m{gdz$ nokmjgd |ugj{mjoz gik miz{m{{mh miz{m{{mhiz iz cgugi{ooz nokmjgd jguo `hu opou}ehk}) Sm{a hpou `hu nmd. dmhi bhez$ aogd{a jguo mz {ao dgucoz{ on|dh}noi{ zoj{hu mi Cou. ngi}) Gdd mi gdd$ 7<)3 |oujoi{ h` {ao jhi{u}”z cuhzz khnoz{mj |uhkj{ mz z|oi{ hi aogd{a ‚ 7)3 |oujoi{ nhuo {agi {ao gpou. gco mi {ao HOJK noneou jhi{umoz) Gz g uozd{ h` {ao zh. jgddok jhz{.j{{mic dgs mi{uhkjok mi{uhkjok mi { ao sgfo h` { ao uo`hun

G `gnmd}.`umoikd} zhjmo{} Mi Coungi} `gnmd} |uhnh. {mhi mz |dg}mic gi mijuogz. micd} mn|hu{gi{ uhdo gik mz jhuuoz|hikmicd} z||hu{ok e} {ao z{g{o) Mi hukou {h oijhugco noi gik shnoi {h agpo nhuo jamdkuoi gcgmi$ zmijo 5<<3 {ao jamdk. ugmzmic eoio`m{ agz eooi uo|dgjok e} g nogiz. {oz{ok |guoi{”z eoio`m{ `migijok {auhca {gqoz) [az$ `hu g |oumhk h` hio }ogu hio |guoi{ sah mi{ouu|{z amz hu aou jguoou {h ugmzo jamdkuoi uojompoz 03 |oujoi{ h` {aomu dgz{ io{ mijhno$ hu g nmimnn h` :<< gik g ngqmnn h` 7$1<< ouh) [amz |oumhk mz oq{oikok {h 7; nhi{az m` {ao zojhik |guoi{ dmfosmzo z{g}z g{ ahno `hu g{ dogz{ {sh nhi{az) [ao gmn aouo mz {h ngfo m{ nhuo ig{ugd `hu `g{aouz `g{aouz {h {gfo {mno h`` {h {h ugmzo jamd.

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

kuoi gz sodd) G{ {ao zgno {mno {aouo guo |dgiz {h oq{oik jamdk jguo) _i{md ihs opou} jamdk agz agk {ao docgd umca{ {h g |dgjo g{ fmikou. cgu{oi `uhn {ao gco h` {auoo i{md {ao} z{gu{ zjahhd) E} 5<7:$ 3?<$<<< juâjao zdh{z guo {h eo zo{ | `hu {ao ikou.:z$ {az jg{oumic `hu hio {amuk h` gdd jamdkuoi jamdkuoi ikou :) [amz mz mi{oikok {h ngfo m{ ogzmou `hu nh{a. ouz gik `g{aouz {h jhnemio shufmic gik ugmzmic g `gnmd}) [ao nhi{ad} jamdk eoio`m{ mz O_U 7?; `hu ogja jamdk !O_U 73= gz h` {ao `hu{a jamdk- i{md {ao gco h` 71) [ao docgd umca{ {h | {h {auoo }oguz dogpo `uhn shuf gdzh ngfoz gi mn|hu{gi{ jhi{um. e{mhi {h z||hu{mic }hic |guoi{z) @u{aou. nhuo$ gz dhic gz {aouo guo ih pgdmk jhn|gi} uogzhiz gcgmiz{ m{$ }hic |guoi{z jgi jahhzo {h shuf |gu{ {mno)

7?7

=

Zhjmo{}

smdd jhnnoijo$ zja gz jhi{ume{ jhi{ume{mhi.oqon mhi.oqon|{ |{ mizumic h` {ao jamdkuoi h` mizuok |guoi{z$ sm{a gi giigd mijuonoi{ mi {ao z||hu{ |uhpmkok e} {ao chpouinoi{ chpouinoi{ ‚ | {h g cugik {h{gd h` O_U 7; emddmhi) @uhn 5<<= hisgukz$ {aouo smdd gdzh eo jhn. |dzhu} mizugijo `hu opou}hio2 [ao |umpg{o aogd{a mizu. gijo jhn|gimoz smdd eo hedmcok {h gjjo|{ mizuok |ouzhiz g{  g egzo ug{o)

 Amca z{gikgukz2 Coungi}   mz hio h` {ao jhi{umoz sm{a {ao eoz{ nokmjgd jguo 

Aogd{a mizugijo

Gdnhz{ gdd jm{mroiz mi Coungi} agpo aogd{a mizugijo$ sao{aou gz g jhn|dzhu} noneou h` {ao z{g{{hu} aogd{a mizugijo zjaono !11 |oujoi{- hu g |umpg{o aogd{a mizugijo zjaono !gdnhz{ 75 |oujoi{-) [ao aogd{a mizugijo jhn|gimoz jhpou {ao jhz{ h` nokmjgd {uog{noi{$ nokmjg{mhi$ ahz|m{gdmrg{mhi ahz|m{gdmrg{mh i gik |uopoi{mp |uopoi{mpo o aogd{a jguo) Jhi{ume{mhiz {h {ao aogd{a mizugijo zjaono guo ngko e} on|dh}ooz gik on|dh}. ouz) Ihi.on|dh}ok `gnmd} non. eouz h` {ahzo mi g jhn|dzhu} aogd{a mizugijo zjaono kh ih{ |g} gi} jhi{ume{mhiz)

Gjjmkoi{ mizugijo

Z{g{{hu} gjjmkoi{ mizugijo mz g dmgemdm{} mizugijo hi {ao |gu{ h` on|dh}ouz mi `gphu h` on|dh}. ooz sah guo {aouoe} |uh{oj{ok `uhn {ao jhizowoijoz h` gi gjjmkoi{ g{ shuf hu gi hjj. |g{mhigd kmzogzo)

\oizmhi uo`hun

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[ao {h|mj hi {ao Mi{ouio{ sss)en`z`b)ko

[ao @okougd Nmimz{u} `hu @gnmd} G``gmuz$ Zoimhu Jm{mroiz$ Shnoi gik ]hic \oh. |do h``ouz mi`hung{mhi hi z{g{o z||hu{ gz sodd gz {ao shukmic h` dgsz !Coungisss)zaodd.bcoikz{kmo)ko

Sm{a z||hu{ `uhn {ao Zaodd jhu|hug. {mhi$ `hu `mpo kojgkoz ihs$ zjmoi{mz{z gik uozoguja miz{m{{mhiz agpo eooi

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z{k}mic {ao pgdoz gik dm`o h` }hic |oh|do !Coungisss)enc)eik)ko

Hi m{z Soe zm{o {ao @okougd Nmimz{u} h` Aogd{a ngfoz gpgmdgedo iosz$ kg{g$ egjfcuhik mi`hung{mhi$ gik dmifz {h `u{aou zhujoz uodg{mic {h aogd{a !Oicdmza$ @uoija$ Coungi$ M{gdmgi$ Z|gimza$ [ufmza-

sss)ko{zjao.zhrmgdpouzmjaouic)ko

[ao Soe zm{o ui e} {ao Ouh|ogi uo|uozoi{g{mpo gcoij} h` {ao dogkmic neuoddg hucgimrg{mhiz mi {ao Coungi zhjmgd mizugijo z}z{on |uhpmkoz mi`hung{mhi hi zhjmgd mizugijo mi Coungi} sm{a jhi{dozz dmifz !Oicdmza$ @uoija$ Coungi-

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

@ikgnoi{gd jagicoz agpo gdzh eooi ngko {h |uhpmzmhiz `hu hdk gco) Gd{ahca jhn|dzhu}  |oizmhi mizugijo smdd uongmi {ao zmicdo nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ |mddgu h` mijhno mi hdk gco$ mi.jhn|gi} gik |umpg{o |oizmhi zjaonoz guo eojhn. mic nhuo gik nhuo mn|hu{gi{) [ao zh.jgddok —Umoz{ou |oi. zmhi„ gik {ao —Uôu| |oizmhi„ `hu {ao zod`.on|dh}ok guo nhkodz gduogk} mi oqmz{oijo oigedmic e} nogiz h` {gq jhi. jozzmhiz |umpg{o |oizmhi zjaonoz jhpouok e} jg|m{gd jhi. {ume{mhiz) \gu{ h` {ao uo`hun miphdpoz ugmzmic {ao ngikg. {hu} uo{muonoi{ g co `uhn 0? {h 032 Eo{sooi 5<75 gik 5<:? {ao mim{mgd uo{muonoi{ gco smdd umzo e} hio nhi{a g }ogu$ samdo {ao —Mim{mg{mpo ?< \dz„ smdd oiagijo bhe |uhz|oj{z `hu hdkou on|dh}ooz)

@u{aou uo`hunz [ao uo`hun h` z||hu{ `hu {ao dhic.{oun ion|dh}ok gik {ahzo uojompmic zhjmgd gzzmz{gijo agz gduogk} eooi mn|do. noi{ok) Sm{a {ao mi{uhkj{mhi h` egzmj z||hu{ `hu {ao ion|dh}ok {ahzo sah agk `hunoud} eooi uojompmic zhjmgd zojum{}$ gz dhic gz {ao} souo jg|gedo h` shufmic$ souo |{  hi g |gu sm{a {ao dhic.{oun ion|dh}ok) [ao uo`hun h` {ao gjjmkoi{ mizugijo zjaono$ gmnok |umngumd} g{ uo`hunmic {ao hucgimrg{mhigd `ugnoshuf$ mz z{mdd h{z{gikmic) ‥

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

\oizmhi mizugijo

[ao z{g{{hu} |oizmhi mizu. gijo mz {ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ |md. dgu h` hdk.gco |uhpmzmhiz) M{z `migijmic mz z|dm{2 [ao nhi{ad} jhi{ume{mhiz |gmk e} on|dh}. ooz gik on|dh}ouz |g} {ao |oi. zmhiz h` {ahzo juuoi{d} mi uo{muonoi{) [auhca {aomu jhi. {ume{mhiz$ {ahzo mizuok gjwmuo zhno umca{z saoi {ao} {aonzodpoz eojhno |oizmhiouz) Mi {ui$ jhnmic coioug{mhiz |uhpmko `hu {aozo `{uo uoi{z sm{a {aomu jhi{ume{mhiz !juhzz. coioug{mhigd jhi{ugj{-) Mi gkkm. {mhi$ jhn|gi} gik |umpg{o |oizmhiz guo {ao zojhik gik {amuk |mddguz h` |uhpmzmhiz `hu hdk gco) _ikou jou{gmi jhikm{mhiz {aozo gdzh oibh} chpouinoi{ z||hu{)

Zhjmgd gzzmz{gijo

Gih{aou `og{uo h` {ao zhjmgd dm`odmio mz zhjmgd gzzmz{gij gzzmz{gijo$ o$ samja mz `migijok {auhca {gqoz) M{ jhnoz mi{h o``oj{ saoi |oh|do guo igedo {h ozjg|o {aomu |dmca{ hi {aomu hsi gik e} {aomu hsi nogiz hu e} {ahzo h` uodg{mpoz uodg{mpoz)) [aouo mz gdzh egzmj z||hu{ dmfo zhjmgd gzzmz{gijo$ zja gz egzmj |uh{oj{mhi mi hdk gco hu mi {ao jgzo h` dhic.{oun ion|dh}noi{ gz sodd gz z{g{o aod| {hsgukz dmp. mic hu {h gzzmz{ |ouzhiz mi jou{gmi |uokmjgnoi{z)

7?:

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

[aouo guo ngi} zmkoz {h jd{ugd dm`o mi Coungi}2 @uhn Ihu{a {h Zh{a {aouo guo guhik :<< {aog{ouz gik 7:< |uh`oz. zmhigd hujaoz{ugz) [ao nzon shudk mz h` wm{o i|gugddodok wgdm{} ‚ `og{umic ?<< gu{ nzonz sm{a kmpouzo mi{ouig. {mhigdd} uoihsiok jhddoj{mhiz) ]hic Coungi |gmi{mic mz owgdd} pmeugi{$ gik mz dhic zmijo |gu{ h` {ao mi{ouig{mhigd zjoio) Gik Coungi} mz hio h` {ao ngbhu ehhf ig{mhiz$ sm{a guhik =?$<<< ios ehhfz gik uo.okm{mhiz ogja }ogu) [ao :?< kgmdmoz gik {ahzgikz h` ngcgrmioz ch {h zahs ahs dmpod} {ao Coungi nokmg shudk mz) Nhuohpou$ Coungi `mdnz guo hijo gcgmi g cuog{ zjjozz g{ ahno gik geuhgk)

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@hu {ao [uo$ Eog{m`d gik Chhk ‚ {ao Coungi jd{ugd shudk Cho{ao sgz Coungi$ gz souo Eoo{ahpoi gik Egja) Gik }o{ {amz dgik h` jd{uo z{mdd agz ih ig{mhigd g{ahum{} sm{a hpougdd uoz|hizmemdm{} `hu jd. {uo `hu {ao jhi{u} gz g sahdo) Gjjhukmic {h {ao Egzmj Dgs$ jd{uo mz {ao uoz|hizmemdm{} h` {ao mikmpmkgd `okougd z{g{oz) [aozo zoo {aonzodpoz gz {ao cgukmgiz gik z||hu{ouz h` jd{ugd `okougdmzn mi Coungi}) Sa} mz m{ {ag{ jd{ugd g``gmuz mi Coungi} guo zhno{amic {ag{ {ao ig{mhi m{zod` gz g sahdo jgi. ih{$ hu mz ih{ nogi{ {h$ chpoui8 Opou zmijo {ao oug h` Fgmzou Smdaodn MM mi {ao dg{o 7= {a joi{u}$ Coungi jd{uo gz {ao oq|uozzmhi h` g zmicdo Coungi ig{mhi sgz zz|oj{ok h` eomic {ao uo`doj{mhi h` g jugpmic `hu z{g{z) [ao kmzgz{ou h` Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmzn d{mng{od} uozd{ok mi g uo.gdmcinoi{) @hddhsmic { ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu {ao h|mimhi cugkgdd} cgmiok zsg} {ag{  Coungi} shdk hid} eo gedo {h uo{ui {h {ao shudk jhnn. im{} m` m{ gphmkok gdd zonedgijo h` oqgccoug{ok onh{mhigdmzn gz uocgukz {ao ig{mhigd jd{uo$ samja mi {ui dok {h g uoboj. {mhi h` gi} `hun h` ig{mhigd jd{ugd |hdmj} mi Coungi}) ]o{ mi Coungi} jd{ugd miz{m{{mhiz guo nhuo smko. d} z|uogk {agi mi nhz{ h{aou jhi{umoz) Jd{ugd Jd{ugd `okougdmzn fmikdoz {ao gnem{mhiz h` {ao mikmpmkgd `okougd z{g{oz) Jd. {ugd |hdmj} mz dhjgd |hdmj}) [ao z{g{o h` Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc zoz jd{uo gz g —zh`{ `gj{hu„ mi m{z |uhnh{mhigd gj{mpm{moz) @mdn |uhnh{mhi agz gdzh eojhno gi miz{unoi{ h` `okougd chpouinoi{) Nhio} `dhsz `uhn saouopou `mdnz guo |uh. kjok) Zmijo {ao dg{o 7==
7?0

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Jhikj{mic {ao Eoudmi  \amdagunhimj2 Zmu Zmnhi Ug{{do 

Jd{ugd `okougdmzn Cmpoi m{z `okougd z{uj{uo$ mi Coungi} jd{uo mz {ao jhuo guog saouo {ao 70 z{g{oz |hzzozz zhp. ouomci{}) [ao Egzmj Dgs gjjhukz {ao @okougd Chpouinoi{ `os |hsouz hi jd{ugd woz{mhiz$ gik {az nhz{ jd{ugd miz{m{{mhiz guo ngmi{gmiok e} {ao z{g{oz gik nimjm|gdm{moz) [amz miko|oikoi{ jd{ugd dm`o mi {ao z{g{oz agz dok {h jd{ugd joi{ouz gumzmic gdd hpou {ao jhi{u}) [aouo guo shudk. jdgzz jd{ugd h``oumicz {h eo `hik opoi mi zngddou jm{moz) [ao Coungi Jd{ugd Jhijmd `ij. {mhiz g{ {ao ig{mhigd dopod gz {ao |hdm{mjgdd} miko|oikoi{ shufmic |gu{} h` {ao @okougd jd{ugd gzzhjmg{mhiz gik kmzjzzoz juhzz. kmzjm|dmigu} ng{{ouz h` jd{ugd |hdmj})

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Jd{uo

Z{g{o Nmimz{ou `hu Jd{uo gik Nokmg Zmijo mi Coungi} jd{uo jhnoz ikou {ao gnem{ h` {ao z{g{oz$ {aouo mz ih `okougd nmimz{u} h` jd{uo) G Z{g{o Nmimz{ou `hu Jd. {uo jhhukmig{oz gj{mpm{moz mi {ao `modk h` jd{ugd |hdmj})

Coungi @okougd Jd{ugd @hikg{mhi [ao Coungi @okougd Jd{ugd @hikg{mhi sgz oz{gedmzaok mi 5<<5 gik gj{z ig{mhigdd} gik mi{ouig{mhigdd})) E} z||hu{mic mi{ouig{mhigdd} uodopgi{ |uhboj{z$ m{ `hjzoz |umngumd} hi {ao jagddoicoz h` gu{ gik jd{uo mi {ao 57z{ joi. {u}) [ao Coungi @okougd Jd{ugd @hikg{mhi mz egzok mi Agddo gi kou Zggdo)

7==1 agz g Z{g{o Nmimz{ou `hu Jd{uo gik Nokmg eooi |gu{ h` {ao @okougd Jagijoddou} mi Eoudmi) Zmijo {aoi Coungi} agz hijo gcgmi zooi {amz hu {ag{ jd{ugd ng{{ou gz eomic zhno{amic {ao oi{muo jhi{u} zahdk eo miphdpok sm{a) @okougd `mdn |uhkj{mhi sgz uo.hucgimrok$ gik {ao Coungi @okougd Jd{ugd @hikg{mhi `hikok) Eoudmi mz mijuogz. micd} {uimic mi{h g jd{ugd ngcio{ gik agz gduogk}  eojhno g imwo jd{ugd `hujo$ g nod{mic |h{ h` jd{uoz$ sahzo nzonz guo g uo`doj{mhi h` {ao oi{muo amz{hu} h` angim{})) [ao Ahdhjgz{ Nonhumgd mi {ao aogu{ h` {ao jm{}  angim{} mz {oz{mnhi} aosi mi z{hio {h ahs Coungi} gz g jd{ugd ig{mhi mz kogdmic sm{a m{z amz{hu}) M{ mz mn|uozzmpo |uhh` h` g `hun h` ig{mhigd jd{ugd |hdmj} {ag{ agz eojhno iojozzgu}  zmijo {ao kgsi h` {ao ios joi{u}) Jd{ugd `okougdmzn jgi dmfosmzo eo ngmi{gmiok6 m{ jhi{mioz {h gj{ gz cgugi{hu `hu g amcad} kmpouzo$ zh|amz{mjg{ok jd{ugd zjoio mi Coungi})

Dm{oug{uo

  Ios z{hu}.{oddouz2  Kgimod Foadngii gik  Bdmg @ugijf !—Kmo   Nm{{gcz`ug„-$ smiiou  h` {ao Coungi Ehhf   \umro 5<<3 

7?1

Coungi} mz g ehhf jhi{u}2 Sm{a guhik =?$<<< {m{doz |e. dmzaok hu uo.|edmzaok giigdd}$ giigdd}$ m{ mz hio h` {ao shudk”z dogk. mic ehhf ig{mhiz) [ao dmjoizoz `hu gdnhz{ =$<<< Coungi ehhfz guo zhdk {h `huomci jhn|gimoz jhn|gimoz giigdd}) Mi {ao `gdd h` ogja }ogu$ {ao |edmzamic shudk cg{aouz mi Coungi} g{ {ao shudk”z dgucoz{ noo{mic noo{mic h` {ao {ugko$ {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd @ugif`u{ Ehhf @gmu) Aodk ogja z|umic$ {ao Dom|rmc Ehhf @gmu mz g zngdd. ou opoi{ {ag{ agz ihs eojhno sodd oz{gedmzaok) Koz|m{o {ao Mi{ouio{ gik [P$ Coungiz z{mdd dhpo {h uogk) G dh{ h` sg{ou agz uojoi{d} |gzzok ikou {ao dm{ougu}  eumkco) Gd{ahca {ao coioug{mhi h` dogkmic |hz{.sgu Coungi g{ahuz zja gz Agiz Ngciz Oiroizeoucou$ Zmoc`umok Doir$ Jaumz{g Shd` gik Dm{oug{uo Iheod \umro smiiou Côi{ou Cugzz mz z{mdd uopouok$ ihio{aodozz$ g{ {ao eocmiimic h` {ao 57 z{ joi. {u} {aomu shuf ih dhicou z{gikz `hu goz{ao{mj miihpg{mhi) Saouogz g`{ou {ao Zojhik Shudk Sgu {aouo sgz g woz{ `hu nhugd gizsouz gik$ `hddhsmic hi `uhn 7=01$ g |uo. |hikougijo h` zhjmgd gigd}zoz$ {ao }oguz `hddhsmic {ao `gdd h` {ao Sgdd souo ko`miok e} ngzz jd{uo$ saouoe} opoi nmihu

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

 Dm{ougu} e``z `uhn {ao  shudk hpou noo{ g{ @ugif`u{”z   Mi{ouig{mhigd Ehhf @gmu 

opoi{z eojgno ngbhu$ gik g{ahuz {uiok mi{h |h| z{guz }h jhdk gj{gdd} noo{) Gik {hkg}8 Sag{ mz {ao khnmigi{ `hujo mi {ao Coungi ehhf ngufo{8 Sum{ouz zja gz Z{oi Igkhdi}$ _so [mnn$ @) J) Kodmz$ Eumcm{{o Fuhigou gik Ugd` Uh{a. ngii$ sah onoucok eo`huo {ao 7==
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Ehhf ngufo{ Ehhfz gik {ao jd{uo h` uogk. mic jhi{mio {h eo aodk mi amca uocguk mi Coungi}) Mi 5<<0$ {ao Coungi ehhf ngufo{ coiou. g{ok zgdoz oz{mng{ok g{ zhno O_U =): emddmhi) [ao oi{muo h{|{ h` m{onz |uhkjok `hu {ao ehhf {ugko e} Coungi |edmzaouz jhnoz {h guhik =3< nmddmhi ehhfz gik zmnmdgu |umi{ok ng{{ou) Mi Coungi} {aouo guo nhuo {agi ;$<<< ehhf z{huoz gik 3$?<< dmeugumoz$ sm{a {ao ngbhu |edmza. mic jm{moz eomic Nimja$ Eoudmi$ @ugif`u{(Ngmi$ Z{{{cgu{$ Jhdhcio gik Agneuc)

Mi{ouig{mhigd @ugif`u{ Ehhf @gmu [ao Mi{ouig{mhigd @ugi @ugif`u{ f`u{ Ehhf @gmu agz {gfoi |dgjo opou} g{ni zmijo 7=;= gik mz {ao h{z{gikmic giigd mi{ouig{mhigd ehhf {ugko co{.{hco{aou) [ao amca|hmi{ h` opou} ehhf `gmu mz {ao gsguk.cmpmic jouonhi} `hu {ao \ogjo \umro h` {ao Coungi Ehhf [ugko$ samja agz eooi shi e} {ao dmfoz h` Pçjdgp Agpod$ Bhuco Zon|uòi gik Zzgi Zhi. {gc) Zmijo 5<
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Jd{uo Giio.Zh|amo N{{ou [ao pmhdmi pmu{hzh2 Giio.Zh|amo N{{ou$ ehui mi 7=0:$ mz g z{gu h` jdgzzmjgd nzmj jodoeug{. ok {ao shudk hpou) Zao sgz z||hu{ok `uhn gi ogud} gco e} jhikj{hu Aoueou{ phi Fgugbgi gik mz amcad} uocgukok gz g Nhrgu{ oq|ou{

Dogkmic {ao sg} ‚ }oz{oukg} gik {hkg} Jodoeug{ok jdgzzmjz$ jhugcohz pmzmhigumoz2 [ao amz{hu} h` Coungi gu{ gik jd{uo mz umja mi noi gik shnoi uoihsiok `hu oq{ughukmigu} gjamoponoi{z) Ngi} guo ahzoahdk ignoz h{zmko {ao jhi{u}$ {hh Bhagii Shd`cgic phi Cho{ao \ho{$ |dg}sumca{$ zjahdgu2 Bhagii Shd`cgic phi Cho{ao !73;=‚71:5- mz uocgukok gz {ao —gdd.uhik coimz„ gik {ao jdgzzmj h` Coungi dm{oug{uo

@umokumja phi Zjamddou Jagn|mhi h` dmeou{}2 [aog{ou sgz {ao |gzzmhi h` @umokumja phi Zjamddou !73?=‚71
Smn Soikouz [ao ngz{ou h` {ao zmdoi{ mngco2 Nd{m|do gsguk.smiimic kmuoj{hu$ ehui mi 7=;?$ ngko —\gumz$ [oqgz„ gik —Smicz h` Kozmuo„

\mig Egzja Juog{hu h` nhkoui kgijo {aog{ou2 \mig Egzja$ ehui mi 7=;<$ mipoi{ok g ios ehk} dgicgco `hu kgijo

Bhagii Zoegz{mgi Egja Pmu{hzh Eguhwo jauja nzmj2 Bhagii Zoegz{mgi Egja !701?‚73?<- |ou`oj{ok {ao z{umicoi{ —gu{ h` {ao `co„$ sum{mic nhuo {agi 5<< jgi{g{g gik hug{humoz       n         d         m         @

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[ahngz Ngii Ngz{ou h` {ao ihpod gik {ao ihpoddg2 [ahngz Ngii !713?‚7=??- shi {ao Iheod \umro `hu Dm{oug{uo `hu amz `gnmd} o|mj —Ekkoieuhhfz„

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P        m        z            g      d        G       u      {        z     

Bhzo|a Eo}z Mipoi{hu h` {ao —oq|gikok jhijo|{ h` gu{„2 „Opou} |ouzhi mz gi gu{mz{„ sgz amz nhz{ `gnhz zg}mic) Bhzo|a Eo}z !7=57‚7=10jgzok g uogd z{mu sm{a amz z|oj{gjdgu Gj{mhi gik Oipmuhinoi{ gu{

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Fgudaomir Z{hjfagzoi Jhn|hzou h` zoumgd gik odoj{uhimj nzmj2 Fgudaomir Z{hjfagzoi !7=51 ‚ 5<<3-$ mz hio h` {ao ngbhu jhi. {on|hugu} jhn|hzouz

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Côi{ou Cugzz G{ahu h` —[ao [mi Kun„2 Dm{oug{uo Iheod \umro Smiiou Côi{ou Cugzz$ ehui mi 7=53$ mz i|gugddodok mi amz gemdm{} {h {ui amz{hu} mi{h dm{oug{uo) Mi 5<<0 m{ eojgno fihsi {ag{ gz g 73.}ogu.hdk ao sgz g noneou h` {ao —Sg``oi.ZZ„) Eouik gik Amddg Eojaou \ah{hcug|aouz gz Jhijo|{ gu{mz{z2 Sm{a {aomu gujam{oj{ugd |ah{hcug|az {ao jh|do agz juog{ok gi gu{mz{mj `hun h` khjnoi{g{mhi gik z{uhicd} mi`doijok {ao }hicou coiou. g{mhi h` Coungi |ah{h gu{mz{z

Gdeuoja{ Kôuou Coungi Uoigmzzgijo gu{mz{2 Gdeuoja{ Kôuou !7;37‚7?51uophd{mhimrok shhk.j{{mic gik jh||ou oicugpmic {ojaimwoz Couaguk Umja{ou H` gdd dmpmic gu{mz{z$ amz shufz guo {ao nhz{ oq|oi. zmpo2 Couaguk Umja{ou$ ehui mi 7=:5$ jhiz{gi{d} zu. |umzoz z sm{a ios {ojaimwoz gik {h|mjz$ amz euogk{a ugicoz `uhn |ah{huogdmzn {h gez{ugj{ gu{

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Jd{uo

G{ahuz ]hic g{ahuz sm{a mnnmcugi{ uhh{z jhi{ume{o ios {aonoz gik z{mndm {h Coungi dgicgco gik dm{oug{uo) [ao} mijdko Mdbg [uh.  bgihs$ Sdgkmnmu Fgnmiou$ Zgzg Z{gimzmj$ [ouírmg [ouírmg Nhug hu @oumki Rgmnhcd)

[aog{ou shudk Sm{a 75< |edmj {aog{ouz sm{a nhuo {agi 3?< z{gcoz gik 71? |umpg{o {aog{ouz$ Coungi} mz g {aog{ou cmgi{) [ao eoz{.fihsi poioz mijdko [agdmg [aog{ou mi Agneuc$ {ao Eoudmi Oizonedo gik Nimja#z Fgnnouz|modo Fgnnouz|modo))

[aog{ou H{zmko {ao jhi{u}$ Coungi {aog{ou `uowoi{d} agz g uo|. {g{mhi `hu eomic eugza gik zod`.gezhueok) M{ mz$ ahsopou$ {aog{ou sm{a g z}z{on eoamik m{ {ag{ mz gknmuok {ao shudk hpou) Opoi zngdd {hsiz ehgz{ h|oug ahzoz gik egddo{ {uh|oz gz sodd gz {aog{ouz6 hpougdd {aouo mz g kmz{mij{  {aog{ou shudk$ g sodd.oz{ge. dmzaok io{shuf h` z{g{o$ nimjm|gd$ {ugpodmic$ gik |umpg{o {ao. g{ouz) Gz {ao z{koi{ uophd{z h` 7=01 kmok khsi g euhgk.ugicok {aog{ou zjoio gdzh onoucok2 {ao `umico cuh|z ‚ sah opoi {hkg}  guo {ao z}nehd h` gi imi{ouu|{ok |gzzmhi `hu {aog{ou {ag{  sgi{z {h {gfo {ao dmnodmca{) Mi Coungi} g dh{ choz mi{h {amz z}z. {on2 mi {ounz h` z{mndz$ g{{oi{mhi gik nhio}) @hu ngi} {amz

@huomci Jd{ugd \hdmj} Gdhiczmko jdgzzmjgd km|dhngj} gik `hu. omci ojhihnmj |hdm. j}$ `huomci jd{ugd gik okjg{mhi |hdmj} mz {ao {amuk |mddgu h` Coungi `huomci |hdmj}) [ao chgd2 {h |uhpmko g |. {h.kg{o mngco h` Coungi} mi {ao Ouh|ogi mi{ocug. {mhi |uhjozz gik {h |gu{mjm|g{o mi `hz{oumic n{gd ikouz{gikmic eo{sooi |oh|doz) [ao Coungi @okougd @huomci H``mjo hid} mn|donoi{z |gu{ h` {ao jd{ugd |hdmj}$ {oikmic miz{ogk {h jhnnmzzmhi mi{ounokmgu} gcoijmoz zja gz {ao Cho{ao.Miz{m{{ hu {ao Miz{m{{ `ôu Gzdgikzeormoaicoi !m`g-) [ao Cho{ao.Miz{m{{ uiz 7;3 jd{ugd miz{m{{mhiz mi 1: jhi{umoz$ 7: h` {aon mi Coungi}) [ao} h``ou Coungi dozzhiz$ gzzmz{ `huomci {ogjaouz h` Cou. ngi$ hucgimro uogkmicz$ {aog{ou gik `mdn opoi{z$

705

gik kmzjzzmhiz) m`g mz |umngumd} oicgcok mi jd. {ugd kmgdhc) Zmijo 5<<:$ mi jhh|oug{mhi sm{a {ao @okougd @huomci H``mjo gik ihi.|uh`m{ `hikg{mhiz m{ agz `migijok jd{ugd joi{ouz gehpo gdd mi {ao Nmkkdo gik Ogz{oui Ouh|o) Coungi zjahhdz geuhgk guo gdzh h` cuog{ mn|hu{gijo) [aouo guo 773 h` {aon$ sm{a g {h{gd h` 3<$<<< ||mdz !?:$<<< guo ih{ Coungi ig{mhigdz-) Sm{a {ao —Zjahhdz2 \gu{iouz h` {ao @{uo„$ {ao @okougd @huomci H``mjo mz z|ojm`m. jgdd} z||hu{mic zjahhd shuf geuhgk) Aouo$ `hu oqgn|do$ g io{shuf h` |gu{iou zjahhdz mz {h eo oz{gedmzaok mi samja Coungi mz {gca{ gz g `huomci dgicgco) @hddhsmic {ao {ouuhumz{ g{{gjfz h` Zo|{) 77$ 5<<7 {ao @okougd @huomci H``mjo dgijaok g z|ojmgd |uhcugn oi{m{dok —Ouh|ogi.Mzdgnmj Jd{ugd Kmgdhc„ {h aod| mn|uhpo n{gd ikouz{gikmic) sss)cho{ao)ko$ sss)kggk)ko$ sss)gpa)ko$ sss)m`g)ko$ sss)gzdgikzzjadsozoi)ko

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Jd{uo

S||ou{gd kgijo {aog{ou2 [ao \mig Egzja oizonedo mz   `gnhz shudksmko 

jhi{z$ ahsopou$ mz g{aoi{mjm{}) [ao `ij{mhiz agpo zam`{ok gik |oujo|{mhiz jagicok eojgzo {aouo mz g dgjf ih{ hid} h` g{ahuz |uhkjmic gnem{mhz dm{oug{uo `hu zhjmo{}$ e{ gdzh h` uogkouz {ag{ smza {h uogk m{)

mz g dqu}$ oz|ojmgdd} gz ehq h``mjo {gfmicz gnhi{ {h g nouo 7<‚7? |oujoi{ h` {aog{ou oq|oizoz) \umpg{o {aog{ouz guo gdzh mijdkok mi {ao |edmj z}z{on h` zezmkmrg{mhi ‚ `hu oqgn|do {ao `gnhz Eoudmiou Zjageôaio$ samja sgz `hikok gik aogpmd} mi`doijok e} uoihsiok kmuoj{hu \o{ou Z{omi) Gknm{. {okd} {ao z}z{on agz dhic zmijo uogjaok m{z roim{a gik mz ihs mi g km``mjd{ |hzm{mhi eojgzo {mno gik gcgmi gu { mz nogzuok mi {ounz h` {ao ng{oumgd uowmuonoi{z) @hu g dhic {mno \o{ou Z{omi sgz jhizmkouok {h eo g imwo `mcuo mi Coungi {aog{ou) Gz h||hzok {h h{aou kmuoj. {huz ao juog{ok gi hopuo {ag{ mz jdogud} uojhcimrgedo e} pmu{o h` {ao jhi{mim{} h` uo|og{ok nh{m`z$ {aonoz gik g{ahuz) G {aog{ou h` nonhu}$ sm{a g kmuoj{mic z{}do {ag{ {gfoz m{z jo `uhn {ao {oq{) [aouo guo shudkz eo{sooi {hkg}”z |.gik.jhn. mic coioug{mhi h` kugng{mz{z gik g \o{ou Z{omi$ \o{ou Rgkof gik Jdgz \o}ngii$ {ao aogk h` {ao Eoudmiou Oizonedo) Jhi. {on|hugu} {aog{ou jgi ih dhicou eo |hu{ug}ok zmic {ao phjgedgu} h` {ao 7=01 uoeodz) [ounz zja gz oidmca{oi$ miz{uj{$ oq|hzo$ gik mi{oupoio zhik gi{mwg{ok) [ao {aog{ou h` {hkg}”z }hic |oh|do ih dhicou zooz m{zod` gz eomic gpgi{. cguko6 m{ z{umpoz `hu miko|oikoi{ `hunz h` oq|uozzmhi) @hddhsmic {ao o|ahumg sm{a }h{a h` {ao 7==
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

[aog{ou zjoio Coungi {aog{ou mz jhizmkouok hio h` {ao nhz{ oq|oumnoi{gd shudk.smko) Coungi jhn|gimoz agpo zo{ {ao z{gikguk ih{ dogz{ gz uocgukz kgijo {aog{ou) Hio h` {ao fo} |uh{gchimz{z h` nhkoui kgijo mz \mig Egzja$ gjjdgmnok gz {ao ngbhu `ongdo jahuohcug. |aou h` {ao kg}) Gih{aou mi{ouig. {mhigd kgijo {aog{ou z{gu mz Zgzag Sgd{r ‚ ehui mi Fgudzuao zao mz g jahuohcug|aou gik kgijou g{ {ao Eoudmiou Zjageôaio)

Juog{mpo mikz{u} Mngcmig{mhi gik juog{mpm{} guo g fo} `gj{hu kumpmic {ao Coungi ojhihn}) Gu{$ `mdn$ nzmj$ `gza. mhi$ nokmg gik dm`oz{}do2 Gjjhi{. mic `hu 1<<$<<< bhez gik cuhzz pgdo gkkok h` O_U :? emddmhi$ mi Coungi} {amz k}ignmj zoj{hu |dgjoz eo{sooi {ao jaonmjgdz gik |hsou mikz{umoz$ gik coiou. g{oz g fo} |uh|hu{mhi h` cuhzz khnoz{mj |uhkj{)

70:

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Jd{uo

[ao Zjageôaio mi Eoudmi2  Mi {ao dg{o 7=0
[ao Eoudmiou Oizonedo gn  Zjam``egoukgnn2 Hijo Eou{hd{   Euoja{ sgz gj{mpo aouo$ {hkg}   m{ mz {ao khngmi h` z{gu mi{ouig.  {mhigd kmuoj{huz zja gz Uheou{  Smdzhi

Eoudmiou [aog{ou{uo` [aog{ou{uo``oi `oi Eoudmiou [aog{ou{uo``oi mz hucgi. mrok e} {ao Eoudmi @oz{mpgd gik mz {ao zmicdo nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ Coungi {aog{ou `oz{mpgd) Aodk ogja }ogu zmijo 7=0; mi Ng}$ m{ zahsjgzoz {ao {oi —nhz{ z{umfmic |uhkj. {mhiz„ h` {ao zogzhi$ zodoj{ok e} g bu} h` {aog{ou jum{mjz `uhn guhik ;<< |ou`hungijoz) Mi gkkm{mhi$ {ao [aog{ou{uo``oi |uh. pmkoz g |dg{`hun `hu }hic |dg}sumca{z {h |uozoi{ {aomu ios shuf g{ g —zjum|{ zah|„)

70;

[hco{aou sm{a amz Eoudmiou Phdfzeôaio$ @ugif Jgz{hu`$ sodd fihsi `hu {gfmic |dg}z g|gu{$ gik kmzngi{dmic gik |{{mic {oq{ {hco{aou gcgmi$ agz eojhno g uhdo nhkod `hu {amz ios coioug{mhi h` kugng{mz{z) Jaumz{h|a Ngu{agdou gik Jaumz{h|a Zjadmicoizmo` gdzh uo|uozoi{ g km``ouoi{ mi{ou|uo. {g{mhi h` sag{ {aog{ou mz geh{$ ignod} g |dg{`hun {ag{  uoz|hikz {h {ao kmz|dgjonoi{z `hddhsmic {ao oik h` {ao Jhdk Sgu gik {ao onoucoijo h` cdhegd jg|m{gdmzn) Kmuoj{huz zja gz Nmjagod [agdaomnou$ Gunmi \o{ugz$ Ngu{mi Fzob$ Uoií \hddozja gik Jaumz{mig \gdah`ou agpo juog{ok z{}doz h` kmuoj{mic {ag{ |umhum{mro z{}do hpou jhi{oi{6 {ugkm{mhigd igu. ug{mpo no{ahkz {ag{ z{mjf jdhzo {h {ao {oq{ guo ih{ zhno{amic {ao} guo iojozzgumd} `gnmdmgu sm{a) Sag{ ko{ounmiok Cou. ngi {aog{ou `hu zhno 5?< }oguz$ {ao jhi`uhi{g{mhi sm{a zhjmo{}$ agz cmpoi sg} {h jhdhu`d pgumo{}$ gz mz konhiz{ug{. ok e} {ao giigd Eoudmiou [aog{ou{uo``oi) [aog{ou$ ahsopou$ agz iopou mcihuok {ao oug mi samja m{ mz |dg}ok) M{ agz {h juog{o mngcoz h` hu dm`o) Gik m{ mz uononeugijo shuf) [amz mz sa}  {aog{ou mz zezmkmrok2 `hu {amz pou} |edmj `ij{mhi)

Nzmj Coungi}”z uo|{g{mhi gz g nzmjgd ig{mhi mz z{mdd egzok hi ignoz dmfo Egja$ Eoo{ahpoi$ Euganz$ Agikod gik Umjaguk Z{ugzz) Z{koi{z `uhn guhik {ao shudk `dhjf {h m{z nzmj

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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Jd{uo

gjgkonmoz$ nzmj dhpouz g{{oik {ao `oz{mpgdz ‚ `uhn {ao Sgc. iou @oz{mpgd mi Eg}uo{a {h {ao Khigozjamic Khigozjamicoi oi @oz{mpgd h` Jhi{on|hugu} Nzmj) [aouo guo 1< |edmjd} `migijok jhi. jou{ agddz mi Coungi}$ {ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ eomic mi Agn. euc$ Eoudmi$ Kuozkoi gik Nimja gz sodd gz @ugif`u{(Ngmi gik Dom|rmc) Mi uojoi{ {mnoz mi {ao ugjo `hu {ao giigd jum{. mjz” —H|oug Ahzo h` {ao ]ogu„ |umro m{ sgz Z{{{cgu{ {ag{ nhz{  `uowoi{d} jgno h{ hi {h|) [ao Eoudmi \amdagunhimj$ ikou {ao z{gu Eum{mza jhikj{hu Zmu Zmnhi Ug{{do$ mz jhizmkouok {h eo {ao eoz{ h` guhik 7:< z}n|ahi}  hujaoz{ugz mi Coungi}) [ao @ugif`u{ —Oizonedo Nhkoui„ mz g `ikgnoi{gd oicmio uhhn eoamik jhi{on|hugu} nzmj |uhkj{mhi) Opou} }ogu m{  ngz{ouz zhno 3< ios shufz$ mijdkmic 5< |uonmouoz) Mi gkkm{mhi {h ngoz{uhz zja gz Fu{ Ngzu gik Jaumz{h|a Ozjaoiegja$ h` {ao }hic jhikj{huz jhikj{huz Mich No{rngjaou gik Jaumz{mgi [amodongii mi |gu{mjdgu agpo jhno {h {ao `huo) H` {ao gu{mz{z$ {ao zh|ugih Sgd{ugk Nomou$ egum{hio [ahngz Wgz{ah`` gik jdgumio{mz{ Zgemio No}ou guo gnhic {ao eoz{  mi {ao shudk) [ao pmhdmimz{ Giio.Zh|amo N{{ou opoi agz gi oihunhz `hddhsmic eo}hik jdgzzmjgd nzmj oi{azmgz{z) Fgudaomir Z{hjfagzoi$ {ao |mhioou h` odoj{uhimj nzmj gik amz {ugkm{mhigdmz{ h||hzm{o ineou$ h|oug jhn|hz. ou Agiz Souiou Aoiro$ agpo agk g uozhikmic mi`doijo hi jhi{on|hugu} nzmj zmijo {ao 7=?
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

@oz{mpgdz Gdhiczmko `oz{mpgdz `hu jdgzzmjgd nzmj$ jhi{on|hugu} nzmj mz sodd uo|uozoi{ok mi Coungi}2 sm{a nhuo {agi 7<< z|ojmgd `oz{m. pgdz$ jhijou{ zoumoz gik z{kmh |uhkj{mhiz e} {ao h|oug ahzoz) [ao Khigozjamicou Nzmf{gco guo zooi gz {ao shudk”z zmicdo nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ jhi{on|hugu} nzmj `oz{mpgd) [ao dg{oz{ kopod. h|noi{z mi nzmj {aog{ou guo |uozoi{ok g{ {ao Emoiimgd mi Nimja$ gik {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd Nzmj Miz{m{{o mi Kgunz{gk{ sm{a m{z `gnhz —Ahdmkg} jhuz. oz„ z{gikz `hu koeg{o hi j{{mic.okco kopodh|noi{z mi nzmj)

Hujaoz{ugz [aouo guo guhik 7:< Coungi |uh`ozzmhigd hujaoz{ugz$ `muz{ gik `huonhz{ gnhic {aon {ao Eoudmi. \amdagunhimj ikou Zmu Zmnhi Ug{{do$ {ao Eoudmi Z{gg{zfg| Z{gg{zfg|oddo oddo ikou Kgimod Eguoiehmn$ {ao Cosgikagzhujaoz{ou Cosgikagzhu jaoz{ou ikou Umj. jgukh Jagmdd}$ {ao Egneouc Z}n. |ahimj ikou Bhig{agi Ih{{ gik {ao Nimja \amdagunhimj ikou Jaumz{mgi [amodongii)

Jaumz{mgi [amodongii2 Coiougd Nzmjgd Kmuoj{hu h`  {ao Nimja \amdagunhimj 

70?

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Jd{uo

Coungi egikz [ao nhz{ zjjozz`d oq|hu{z e} Coungi \h| gik Uhjf egikz mijdko2 Zjhh{ou$ Zoook$ Ioig$ Fug`{souf$ Ugnnz{omi$ [hfmh Ah{od$ Bdm gik Nmg)

Coungi jmiong Coungi ig{mhigd `mdn |uhkj. {mhiz agpo jdogud} |mjfok | g{ {ao ehq h``mjoz h` dg{o) Gik {aouo guo ihs hijo gcgmi ngcio{mj z{guz |ddmic {ao juhskz mi{h {ao nhpmo {aog{ouz2 Gdoqgikug Ngumg Dgug$ Ngu{mig Cokojf$ Bdmg Boi{zja$ Kgimod Euôad gik Nhum{r Edome{uo) [ao mikz{u}”z cuog{ou zod`.jhi`mkoijo mz uo`doj{ok mi {ao Coungi @mdn Gjgkon}$ `hikok mi 5<<:$ samja ihs gsgukz Coungi Hzjguz hijo g }ogu2 {ao Dhdgz) Ios Coungi `mdnz agpo gdzh zjhuok zjjozzoz mi{ouig{mhigdd}2 [ao zojhik Hzjgu mi `mpo }oguz `hu g Coungi |uhkj{mhi soi{ mi 5<<3 {h @dhumgi Aoijfod phi Khiiouzngujf `hu —[ao Dm`o h` H{aouz„) Mi 5<<3$ @g{ma Gfmi shi {ao |umro `hu eoz{ `mdnzjum|{ g{ {ao Mi{ouig{mhigd @mdn @oz{mpgd mi Jgiioz gik {ao Ouh|ogi \gu. dmgnoi{”z D_Q `mdn |umro `hu amz `mdn —[ao Okco h` Aogpoi„)

 Eoudmi egik —Smu zmik  Aodkoi„$ sm{a dogk zmicou   Bkm{a Ahdh`ouioz 

zjjozz h` {ao Eoudmi egik —Smu zmik Aodkoi„ agz mi`doijok g sahdo ios sgpo h` }hic Coungi egikz) [ao `hikmic h` {ao —\h| Gjgkon}„ mi Ngiiaomn jdogud} konhiz{ug{ok {ao smza {h |{ Coungi |h| nzmj hi gi mi{ouig{mhigd `hh{mic)

Jmiong Zahu{d} eo`huo {ao kgsi h` {ao ios nmddoiimn g `muoshuf shfo {ao zdneoumic Coungi `mdn mikz{u}2 [hn [}fsou”z 7==1 `mdn —Ui Dhdg Ui„) [ao oq|oumnoi{gd jhnok} geh{  {ao uokaogk Dhdg$ `g{o$ dhpo gik jagijo jg|{uoz {ao z|mum{ h` {ao dg{o 7==
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

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[ao Umozdmic nmugjdo Zmijo {ao eocmiimic h` {ao ios nmddoiimn Coungi Umoz. joi{ h` gdd Coungiz jahzo `huomci jmzmio saoi og{mic h{$

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Coungi smioz guo |uhkjok mi 7: smio.cuhsmic guogz mi samja guhik 0?$<<< pmio}gukz |uh. kjo g smko pgumo{} h` {}|mjgd uocmhigd smioz) G|gu{ `uhn Zgq. hi} gik Zggdo._iz{u{ mi {ao Ogz{$ {ao Coungi smio.cuhsmic guogz guo jhijoi{ug{ok mi {ao zh{asoz{ gik zh{a h` {ao jhi. {u}) Gd{ahca gdnhz{ 7;< {}|oz h` pmio guo |dgi{ok$ hid} {sh khroi$ |umngumd} {ao sam{o smioz Umozdmic gik Nôddou.[aucg$ agpo gi} uogd ngufo{ zmcim`mjgijo) H` {ao smio |uhkjok mi Coungi} 0? |oujoi{ mz sam{o gik :? |ou. joi{ uok) Geh{ g wgu{ou h` {ao imio nmddmhi aoj{hdm{ouz |uh. kjok giigdd} mz oq|hu{ok$ mi |gu{mjdgu {h {ao _ZG$ Cuog{ Eum{gmi gik {ao Io{aoudgikz)

Coungi smio.cuhsmic uocmhiz

‥ Gau ‥ Egkoi ‥ @ugijhimg ‥ Aozzmzjao Eoucz{ugzzo ‥ Nm{{oduaomi ‥ Nhzod.Zggu. Nhzod.Zggu.Usou Usou ‥ Igao ‥ \`gdr ‥ Uaomicg ‥ Uaomiaozzoi ‥ Zggdo._iz{u{ ‥ Zgqhi} ‥ Sôu{{oneouc

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77

Nhkoui dm`o

[ao Coungi Ig{mhigd [humz{ Ehguk

[ao Coungi Ig{mhigd [humz{ Ehguk mz aogkwgu{ouok mi @ugif. `u{(Ngmi) M{z 5= zgdoz h``mjoz$ odopoi h` samja guo uo|uozoi{g. {mpo h``mjoz$ gik 71 zgdoz jhh|oug{mhi h{do{z$ |dgi$ jhhu. kmig{o gik uogdmro m{z ngufo{mic gik zgdoz gj{mpm{moz geuhgk)

 Az{do gik ez{do2 Hpou zmq nmddmhi |oh|do`uhn gdd hpou {ao shudk pmzm{ {ao Hf{heou.   `oz{ mi Nimja opou} }ogu 

Koz{mig{mhi Coungi}

|aou Z{uoo{ Kg} mi Jhdhcio$ {ao Jguimpgd h` {ao Jd{uoz mi

Coungi} mz eojhnmic mijuogzmicd} |h|dgu gz g {ugpod koz{m.

Eoudmi$ @gz{igja{ mi Ngmir gik Jguimpgd mi Jhdhcio agpo dhic eojhno gi mi{ouig{mhigd z}ihi}n `hu amca z|mum{z gik

ig{mhi2 Sm{a gdnhz{ ?? nmddmhi hpouimca{z e} `huomci coz{z mi 5<<3$ {ao Coungi Ig{mhigd [humz{ Ehguk uojhukok g ih{gedo :.

g jhznh|hdm{gi g{nhz|aouo g{nhz|aouo)) Saouogz nhz{ `huomci pmzm{huz guo kugsi {h {ao emc

|oujoi{ mijuogzo hi {ao uojhuk gjamopok kumic 5<<0$ {ao Shudk J| }ogu) Eoudmi$ Nimja$ @ugif`u{ gik Jhdhcio guo

jm{moz$ Coungiz {aonzodpoz {oik {h pmzm{ zngddou |dgjoz gik uugd uocmhiz mi {aomu ahno jhi{u}2 [ao jhgz{z h` { ao Ihu{a

{ao nhz{ |h|dgu jm{moz sm{a mi{ouig{mhigd pmzm{huz) Nhz{ jhno `uhn h{aou Ouh|ogi jhi{umoz$ {ao _ZG gik Gzmg) Sm{a

gik Egd{mj Zogz$ {ao Edgjf @huoz{ gik Dgfo Jhiz{gijo guo {ao nhz{ |h|dgu pgjg{mhi koz{mig{mhiz) Coungi} ehgz{z ih dozz

uocguk {h mikmpmkgd z{g{oz$ Egpgumg$ Ihu{a Uamio.Soz{|agdmg gik Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc guo {ao |uo`ouuok koz{mig{mhiz)

{agi 7; ig{mhigd |gufz$ |gufz$ =? ig{uo |gufz gik 7: emhz|aouo uozoupoz) Ahsopou$ jhgz{dmioz$ dgfoz$ gz sodd gz dhs gik amca

Mi gkkm{mhi {h amz{humjgd zmca{z$ {h|.wgdm{} jhijou{  zoumoz$ gu{ oqamem{mhiz$ {aog{ou |ou`hungijoz gz sodd gz ngbhu

nhi{gmi ugicoz guo gdd eojhnmic mijuogzmicd} mn|hu{ gi{ gz g zhu{ h` h|oi.gmu aogd{a jde) [aouo guo gdd zhu{z h` h||hu{.

mi{ouig{mhigd z|hu{z opoi{z$ ih{ {h noi{mhi z{uoo{ `oz{mpgdz gik g{nhz|aoumj Jaumz{ngz ngufo{z guo bz{ g `os h` {ao

im{moz gpgmdgedo2 [aouo guo gz ngi} gz imio dhic kmz{gijo {ugmdz z{uo{jamic `hu =$3<< fmdhno{ouz {auhcah{ {ao jhi.

g{{ugj{mhiz {ag{ eumic {ao pmzm{huz `dhjfmic) [ao Coungiz dhpo {h jodoeug{o$ gik iopou nmzz gi h||hu{im{} {h kh zh) Ngi} 

{u} gik g {h{gd h` 7=<$<<< fmdhno{ouz h` zmci|hz{ok sgdfz) Gik `hu j}jdmz{z {aouo guo ?<$<<< fmdhno{ouz h` {ugjf hi

`oz{mpgdz zja gz Nimja”z uoihsiok Hf{heou`oz{$ Jaumz{h.

samja {h kmzjhpou {ao jhi{u})

Mi `mio zag|o ‚ `gzamhi gik kozmci Soddiozz Ahdmkg}z @ood.chhk Coungi}2 Soddiozz gik aogd{a agpo `hu }oguz eooi {ao ugco gnhic {humz{z) [ao Coungi [humzn Z{k} 5<<3 zahsok {ag{ 0= |oujoi{ h` Coungi ahdmkg}ngfouz shdk nhz{ |uo`ou g uo. dgqg{mhi gik soddiozz pgjg{mhi) Gik gi mijuogz. mic ineou h` `huomci coz{z jahhzo g uodgqmic ahdmkg} mi hio h` {ao ::< uojhcimrok Coungi z|g {hsiz {hsiz gik {aoungd z|umicz) Eo m{ jdgzzmjgd ngzzgco hu Wmchic$ Jamiozo oiouc} nh{mhi

Ig{mhigd |gufz

[h g dguco oq{oi{ {ao 7; ig{mhigd |gufz mi Coungi} guo dhjg{ok mi {ao ihu{a h` {ao jhi{u}) [ao} guo gdd ih{oshu{a} `hu {aomu imwo ig{uo gik dgikzjg|o gik zoupo {h |uozoupo {ao ig{ugd kmpouzm{} h` uguo |dgi{z gik gim. ngdz) [ao dgucoz{ mz {ao Zjadozsmc.Ahdz{omi Zjadozsmc.Ahdz {omi Nk @dg{z Ig{mhigd \guf Sg{{oinoou$ sm{a g zu`gjo guog h` ;;7$<<< aoj{guoz) [ao zngddoz{$ Bgznik Ig{mhigd \guf hi {ao Mzdo h` Uôcoi$ sm{a m{z `gnhz sam{o jdm``z$ mz hid} :$<<: aoj{guoz dguco)

Amca `gzamhi ngko mi Coungi} mz g `mun `og{uo hi {ao mi{ou. ig{mhigd jg{sgdfz) @hu kojgkoz ihs kozmciouz zja gz Ozjg. {aoug|}$ {aouo guo gi} ineou h` ah{odz | gik khsi {ao jhi{u} z|ojmgdmrok mi h``oumic soddiozz ahdmkg}z) Oz|ojmgdd} Oz|ojmgdd} |h|dgu guo {ao dhic.z{gikmic zog z|g {hsiz gdhic {ao Egd{mj jhgz{$ zja gz Aomdmcoikgnn !|ah{h-$ {ao hdkoz{ gik |ouag|z nhz{ uo`miok Coungi zog z|g {hsi$ sm{a g cugik ah{od {ag{ sgz ph{ok Ouh|o”z eoz{ eogja ah{od mi 5<<3) Aomdmcoikgnn$ {ao —sam{o {hsi hi {ao jhgz{„$ mz gdzh jhizmkouok g cozgn{. fiz{souf h` Jdgzzmjmz{ gujam{oj{uo) Zh{a Cou. ngi} zjhuoz amcaoz{ sm{a g sahdozhno jdmng{o$ {aoungd z|umicz$ gik —ag} eg{az„2 Egkoi.Egkoi mi Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc gik Egpgumg”z Gddcë uocmhi guo {ao |uo`ouuok soddiozz koz{mig{mhiz) Gik g `os mizmkouz fihs {ag{ sm{a :5 {aoug|o. {mj z|g {hsiz$ Aozzo mi {ao aogu{ h` Coungi} mz {ao jhi{u}”z —ih) 7 z|g z{g{o„)

kg gik Shd`cgic Bhh| agpo eooi cdhegd |dg}ouz$ {ao dg{{ou agpmic uojoi{d} oibh}ok {uonoikhz zjjozz sm{a amz cdgn. huhz ios —Sikoufmik Jh{uo„ dgeod) Ih{ mi`uowoi{d}  {ao emc cgdgz gik egddz mi Eoudmi$ @ugif`u{ gik Nimja

 Ios juog{mhiz e} {ao    z{gu kozmciou2 Shd`cgic Bhh|  mz jgzmic g z{mu sm{a  amz —Sikoufmik— dgeod

g||ogu {h eo g zahsjgzo `hu {ao gjamoponoi{z h` Coungi `gzamhi.ngfouz2 Hi zahs guo Ozjgkg$ _iug{ a & Z{ugih$ [gd. eh{ Uiah` gik Giig phi Cumozaomn ‚ sah guo |h|dgu ih{ bz{ sm{a Coungi amca zhjmo{}) Mi opou}kg} dm`o$ Cou. ngiz {oik {h `hjz nhuo hi {ao khsi.{h.ogu{a) Mi gkkm. {mhi {h `ij{mhigd ezmiozz g{{muo {ao} {oik {h |uo`ou jgzgd z|hu{zsogu$ zja gz Ehzz gik Z{uoiozzo) [ahca aogkwgu{ouok mi zh{aoui Coungi}$ eh{a dgeodz agpo dhic eooi sodd oz{gedmzaok mi mi{ouig{mhigd ngufo{z) Mi ngbhu Coungi jm{moz mi |gu{mjdgu {aouo mz gn|do h||hu{im{} `hu oq|oumnoi{mic sm{a `gzamhi)

715

77

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Nhkoui dm`o

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

71:

@GJ[Z @GJ[ Z ‚ JHN\GJ[

77

@GJ[Z @GJ[ Z ‚ JHN\GJ[

Nhkoui dm`o

5<<3 [ao Eoudmi @gzamhi Soof$ sm{a `gzamhi

7=35 Umjaguk Zg||ou sgz ehui mi 7=:5 mi Nimja)

Kozmci gik gujam{oj{u gujam{oj{uoo

Hio h` amz nhz{ `gnhz heboj{z mz {ao [mrmh agdhcoi dnmigmuo) Ao kodmeoug{od} h|{ok `hu g `hungd mkmhn {ag{ hzjmddg{oz eo{sooi {ao |dg}`d gik {ao `ij{mhigd

Jdgum{} gik `ij{mhigdm{} guo z{mdd jhizmkouok {h eo {ao `ikg. noi{gd |umijm|doz h` {}|mjgd Coungi kozmci gik gujam{oj{uo) Ihsgkg}z$ jagun gik `miozzo gdzh jhi{ume{o {h —chhk `hun—

zahsz eoiog{a {ao Eugikoieuc Cg{o$ mz g ios fo} kg{o mi cdhegd `gzamhi kmgumoz

7=1;

[ao zwguo mz {ao {ugkonguf gik dom{nh{m` h` zopougd emdkmicz e} H) N) _icouz !e) 7=50-) [ao [huagz g{ {ao {ugko `gmu cuhikz mi @ugif`u{( Ngmi mz g z{umfmic oqgn|do h` amz inmz{gfgedo z{}do$ samja j{z gjuhzz gdd `gzamhiz gik zjahhdz

7=5<

Gujam{oj{ \o{ou Eoauoiz !7101‚7=;<-$ `hikou h` `ij. {mhigdmz{ mikz{umgd gujam{oj{uo gik mikz{umgd kozmci$ juog{ok g emdkmic sm{a mi gi Oq|uozzmhi. mz{ mkmhn `hu {ao @guesoufo Ahojaz{ jaonmjgdz jhn|gi}

7=?0

—Zihs Sam{o”z Jh``mi— sgz {ao igno h` {ao ZF; jhn. emiok ugkmh gik |ahih. cugn e} Kmo{ou Ugnz !e) 7=:5gik Agiz Ccodh{) Ugnz mi`doijok {ao `ij{mhigd. mz{ z{}do g{ Eugi `hu hpou ;< }oguz

7=5;

5<<: Fhiz{gi{mi Cujmj $ sah

Gz g 5;.}ogu hdk Egagz g||uoi{mjo$ Smdaodn Sgcoi. `odk !7=<<‚7==<- kozmciok {ao `gnhz Jdgzzmjgd Nhkouimz{.z{}do{gedo dnmigmuo {ag{ mz z{mdd |h|dgu {hkg}

7=5<

7=:<

sgz ehui mi 7=0? mi Nimja$ mz hio h` {ao nhz{ zjjozz`d }hic kozmciouz) Jagmu Hio mz g {}|mjgd oqgn|do h` nmimngd. mz{ kozmci

7=:7

[ao {aoi uophd{mhigu} zmn|do 7:15 zoupmjo e} Aoungii Cuo{zja !71=?‚7=?<- mz hi pmos mi {ao Ioo Zgnndic$ Nimja

7=;<

7=?<

7=0<

7=3<

7=1<

7==<

5<{a joi{u}

7=?5 Ochi Omoungii !7=<;‚7=3<- juog{ok {ao ZO 71 `hdkmic jagmu {h `uimza

{ao Coungi |gpmdmhi g{ {ao Shudk Oq|h mi Euzzodz) Omoungii mz jhizmkouok {h eo hio h` {ao nhz{ mn|hu{gi{ gujam{oj{z h` {ao |hz{. Sgu oug

7=53

—Dozz mz nhuo— sgz {ao `gnhz nh{{h h` gujam{oj{ gik kozmciou Dksmc Nmoz pgi kou Uhao !7110‚7=0=-) [ao jdogu$ nmimngd. mz{ zag|o h` amz NU 7< jgi{mdopou jagmu agz dhz{ ih{amic h` m{z Nhkouimz{ `ood

77

Nhkoui dm`o

7=0: [ao \huzjao =77$ kozmciok e} @oukmigik Gdoqgikou \huzjao$ sgz {h eojhno g

docoik hi saoodz) [ao jhijo|{ `hu {ao z|hu{z jgu agz agukd} jagicok zmijo g{ gdd

5<<<

5<7<

57z{ joi{u}

5<
7=37

@hu 55 }oguz ihs Fgud Dgcou. `odk !e) 7=:1- agz eooi {ao juog{mpo nmik eoamik Jagiod ) [ao No{uh|hdm{gi Nzon h` Gu{ mi Ios ]huf mz koph{mic g ngbhu oqamem. {mhi {h amz shuf

[aouo mz agukd} gi} |uhkj{ g{ samja Eoudmi.ehui Dmcm Jhdgim !e) 7=51- agz ih{ {umok amz agik) [ao Kuh| {og zoupmjo eoguz sm{iozz {h amz {}|mjgdd} hucgimj zag|oz

[ao 7=1
5<<<

Ehui mi 7=;:$ g{ {ao aomca{ h` aou zjjozz$ ag{o jh{umou Bmd Zgikou”z z{}do sgz jdogi. dmiok gik odocgi{

Sm{a m{z izgd |gpmdmhi uhh`$ {ao Zhi} Joi{ou g{ \h{zkgnou \dg{r$ kozmciok e} Aodn{ Bgai !e) 7=;<-$ g _Z jm{mroi h` Coungi kozjoi{$ agz eooi jgzmic g z{mu) M{ agz wmjfd} onoucok gz g ios Eoudmi dgiknguf

77

Nhkoui dm`o

 Z|oj{gjdgu2 [ao Odeo   \amdagunhimj Agdd kozmciok e} Zsmzz gujam{oj{ gujam{oj{zz Aourhc & ko Nouhi mz {ao aogu{ h`  {ao ios Ag`oijm{} Agneuc gik smdd eo jhnnmzzmhiok  mi 5<7<

@dd h` sm{ gik micoim{}$ g sahdo ahz{ h` juog{mpo `gzamhi kozmciouz |{ | z{m`` jhn|o{m{mhi sm{a `gzamhi joi{ouz zja gz Dhikhi gik \gumz) [ao Eoudmi @gzamhi Soof$ sm{a zahsz e} sodd.oz{gedmzaok gik ios kozmciouz$ mz g fo} `gzamhi opoi{  mi {ao jg|m{gd) Mizmkouz agpo dhic eooi `gnmdmgu sm{a {ao ios Coungi `gzamhi gpgi{.cguko$ samja mijdko [ag{jaouz $ Jhug. {mhi$ Zgeh{gco$ Fhz{gz Nufkmz gik Omzkmodou `uhn Eoudmi$ gz sodd gz Ed{zcozjasmz{ou `uhn Z{{{cgu{$ Gibg Chjfod `uhn Egagz

Egagz !7=7=‚7=::- mz jhizmk. ouok {h eo {ao nhz{ `gnhz gu{$ kozmci gik gujam{oj{ gujam{oj{uo uo jhddoco h` Jdgzzmj Nhkouimzn) @hikok e} Sgd{ou Cuh|mz m{ sgz dhjg{ok mi Somngu gik dg{ou mi Kozzg) Egagz gu{mz{z gik gujam{oj{ gujam{oj{zz juog{ok g ios$ jdogu$ jhi{on|h. ugu} `hungd dgicgco$ nja h` samja z{mdd oqou{z gi mi`doijo {hkg}) [ao nhz{ `gnhz uo|uo. zoi{g{mpoz h` Egagz mijdko Dksmc Nmoz pgi kou Uhao$ D}hiod @omimicou$ Hzfgu Zjadon. nou gik Zh|amo [goeou.Gu|)

Ngmir$ gik Zzgiio Ehnnou `uhn Nimja) ]hic Coungi `gzamhi kozmciouz zja Ngufz D|`ou$ Eouiaguk Smddaodn gik Kmuf Zjaðieoucou agpo jhiwouok opoi Dhikhi$ \gumz gik {ao `gzamhi.jhizjmhz jm{} h` Gi{sou|) [ag{ zgmk$ {ao

gjjhukz {h{gdd} egigd opou}kg} heboj{z gi i`gnmdmgu {hja h`

nhz{ `gnhz Coungi jh{umou geuhgk mz ikhe{okd} Fgud Dgcou`odk$ sah sgz ehui mi Agneuc gik mz Juog{mpo Kmuoj.

|ho{u}) [ao iosjhnouz `uhn —Z{kmh Pou{mbo{„ mi Agddo$ Z{o``oi Fuhdd gik Fmuz{oi Ah||ou{$ gdzh edoik |dg}`d gik gigd}{mjgd

{hu h` Jagiod$ {ao docoik gu} @uoija ag{o jh{uo jhn|gi}) Coungi |uhkj{ kozmci agz g uo|{g{mhi `hu juog{mic

kozmci odonoi{z mi {aomu shuf)

jguo`dd} kopmzok$ z{ugmca{`husguk `ij{mhigd |uhkj{z) Kozmci ngko mi Coungi} ‚ `uhn Ed{ag| fm{jaoiz {h Eugi ugrhuz

Gujam{oj{uo

‚ mz aodk mi amca uocguk mi {ao mi{ouig{mhigd guoig) Jhn|gimoz zja gz `uim{uo ngi`gj{uouz Smdfagai gik Pm{ug z{mdd dogk

[ao gujam{oj{ugd zjoio mi Coungi} agz zopougd uocmhigd joi. {ouz$ e{ zmijo uoim`mjg{mhi m{ agz gdzh jou{gmid} `hjzok hi

{ao sg} mi {ounz h` z{}do$ gz kh Dgn} `hu sum{mic mn|donoi{z gik Oujh `hu dnmigmuoz) [ao {ugkm{mhiz h` Egagz mi {ao 7=5
Eoudmi) Mi {ao jg|m{gd$ shudk.jdgzz gujam{oj{uo jgi eo oq|oum. oijok g{ jdhzo wgu{ouz2 Sao{aou Dhuk Ihungi @hz{ou$ sah

gik {ao _dn Jhddoco mi { ao 7=?
jhipou{ok {ao `hunou Uomjaz{gc emdkmic mi{h {ao ios Cou. ngi |gudmgnoi{$ Uoirh \mgih$ Kgimod Dmeozfmik$ M) N) \om hu

M{ mijdkoz Fhiz{gi{mi Cujmj$ sah sgz ehui mi 7=0? gik mz hio

Uon Fhhdaggz ‚ {ao dmz{ h` mi{ouig{mhigd gujam{oj{z sah agpo ngko {aomu nguf hi {ao ios `gjo h` Eoudmi mz dhic) Ahsop.

h` {ao nhz{ miihpg{mpo }hic kozmciouz) Ehui mi Nimja$ ao

ou$ {ao odm{o gnhic Coungi ngz{ou emdkouz zja gz Aodn{  Bgai$ phi Coufgi Nguc ik \gu{iou$ Agiz Fhddah`` gik Bhzo`

[ao {h|mj hi {ao Mi{ouio{ sss)jng)ko

sss)coungi}.{humzn)ko

sss)ouh|guj.ko{zjadgik)ko

\gd Fdomaoz agpo dmfosmzo ngko g `mun jhi{ume{mhi {h {ao

[ao Joi{ugd Ngufo{mic Gzzhjmg{mhi h` {ao Coungi Gcumjd{ugd Mikz{u} agz uojm|oz gik g jhhfou} oij}jdh|okmg uogk} {h ch gz khsidhgkz !Coungi-

[ao Coungi Ig{mhigd [humz{ Ehguk |uhpmkoz oq{oizmpo mi`hung{mhi geh{ koz{mig{mhiz gik opoi{z mi Coungi} !inouhz dgicgcoz-

Egjfcuhik mi`hung{mhi gik dmifz {h {ao Soe zm{oz h` gdd 7; Coungi ig{mhigd |gufz eo{sooi {ao Ihu{a Zog gik {ao Gd|z !Coungi-

ios jg|m{gd) Mi {ao hdk aguehuz h` Agneuc gik Kôzzodkhu` oq|oumnoi{z guo eomic jhikj{ok sm{a ios `hungd mkogz)

sss)ko{zjaosomio)ko

sss)egai)ko

sss)coungi.kozmci.jhijmd)ko

Mi`h `uhn {ao Coungi Smio Miz{m{{o mi Ngmir geh{ smio.cuhsmic guogz gik {}|oz h` cug|o !Oicdmza$ Coungi-

[ao Soe zm{o h` Ko{zjao Egai$ {ao Coungi ugmduhgk z}z{on sm{a dh{z h` mi`hung{mhi !jhi{dozz dgicgcoz-

[ao Coungi Kozmci Jhijmd mz g joi{ou h` oq|ou{mzo `hu gi}{amic {h kh sm{a kozmci !Oicdmza$ Coungi-

710

\mj{uo jg|{mhiz

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Gik mi ngi} jm{moz z{umfmic nzon emdk micz agpo eooi juo. g{ok e} Coungi gujam{oj{z ‚ zja gz Z{o|agi Eugi`odz”

Jhiz{giro Fdomz

[ao g{ahuozz h` zopougd dm`oz{}do ehhfz shufz gz g `uoodgijo  bhuigdmz{ `hu pgumhz Coungi ngcgrmioz gik iosz|g|ouz iosz|g|ouz))

\migfh{aof kou Nhkouio mi Nimja$ @ugif H) Coau}”z Nzo. n NGU[g mi Aou`huk$ [gkgh Gikh”z Dgicoi @hikg{mhi iogu Iozz gik {ao Dom|rmc Nzon h` @mio Gu{z e} Eoudmi gujam{oj{z A`igcod \ô{r Ug`godmgi) ‥

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Mikoq

713

\mj{uo jg|{mhiz

|)02 Ehoimic(Roim{(dgm` |)12 Ehoimic(Roim{(dg Ehoimic(Roim{(dgm`m` !5-$ gfc.mngcoz |)=2 Phdr(dgm`$ Zjag|hsgdhs$ Fgud.Aomir Uggja(dgm` |)7<2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g !5-$ Aoizdou(dgm` |)772 @ojaiou(dgm`$ gm`$ Rgio{{mim(dgm` Rgio{{mim(dgm`$$ Sociou(dgm` |)752 Oddoumicngii(dgm`$ UG\AH(dgm`$ Acaoz(dgm` |)7:2 Fih|(dgm`$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE RE |)7;$ |)702 Soz{umja(dgm` |)732 Z{{{cgu{ Ngufo{mic CneA$

[GIIOU SOUE_IC [humz{mf Fhnnimfg{mhi Fhnnimfg{mhi |)712 Rmodzfo A)K)(dgm`$ [ahuz{oi Fuôcou |)7=2 Gujamp kou EMZ Euonouagpoi [humz{mf$

Rmodzfo A)K)(dgm`$ Ehoimic(Roim{( Ehoimic(Roim{(dgm` dgm` |)5<2 Rmodzfo A)K)(dgm` !5|)572 Rmodzfo A)K)(dgm`$ Omzoungii(dgm` |)5;2 Ugd`Fuoodz(dgm`$ KS[(Km{ KS[(Km{{umja$ {umja$

|mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)5?2 Jodoi{gih(dgm` |)50$ |)51$ |)5=2 Eikozemdkz{oddo |):<2 ddz{omi . Gujamp Couz{oieouc |):72 gfc.mngcoz$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g |):5$ |)::$ Z:;$ |):?2 gfc.mngcoz |):02 [ahuz{oi Fuôcou$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mng.

coz(OumjaDozzmic$ C{oieoucn C{oieoucnzon$ zon$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |):32 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz(Oumja Dozzmic !5-$ gfc.mngcoz !?|):12 Mgi Agzfodd$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(hez$ hez$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ gfc.mngcoz !:-$ ddz{omi . Gujamp Couz{oieouc |):=2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g !5-$ | ah{h{aof$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE$ gfc.mngcoz$ JGUH(Fgmzou |);<$ |);72 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |);52 Gkoimz(CG@@(dgm` |);:$ |);;$ |);?2 gfc.mngcoz |);0$ |);32 Eikozemdkz{oddo |);12 Z{gegja(gu{u |);=2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE |)?<$ |)?52 Ehoimic(Roim{(dgm` |)?:2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz |)?;2 Ugd` Amddoeugik |)?0$ |)?32 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)?12 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ Ugd` Amddoeugik |)?=2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ |)0<2 [ognshuf |)052 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)0:2 Dgicuhjf(Roim{(dgm` |)0;2 Ehoimic(Roim{(dgm` |)0?2 JGUH(U``ou |)002 Eikozug{ |)032 FO]Z[HIO$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g (k|g |)012 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g

Mikoq

|)3<$ |)352 \mouuo Gkoimz(CG@@(dg Gkoimz(CG@@(dgm`m` |)3:2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)3;2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)3?2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$

|mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)30$ |)312 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)3=2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE RE !5 |)152 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g !;-$ |mj{uo.

gddmgijo(Chkhic$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz gfc.mngcoz |)1:2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz gfc.mngcoz !5-$

|mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g !7-$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe k|g(k|gsoe !7|)102 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)11$ |)=<2 Phdfzsgcoi |)=72 Oioujhi |)=;2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ A).E)Aeou(dgm` |)=?2 Kgmndou GC$ Aourgi(dgm`$ Fuodd(dgm` |)=02 GNK |)=32 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)=12 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE |)==2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE !5|)7<<2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(Aodcg Dgko CneA$

|mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)7<72 MGG$ @ug|hu{ |)7<52 Zmonoiz |)7<:2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)7
n{.hidmio$ Gz|mumi$ Kgmndou GC$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz |)7502 |ug{{.sam{io} |ug{{.sam{io}$$ @mzjaou$[ugizug|mk |)7532 MEN$ sss)gmue|)jhn$ Gikuogz Pguiahui$

Kgmndou GC$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(Hfg|mg Hfg|mg FC(Co$ [a}zzoi.Fu||$ Ugmiou Somz`dhc |)7512 Aodk(@7.Hidmio |)7:<2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g !0-$

|mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz gfc.mngcoz !5-$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz(Euim gfc.mngcoz(Euim No}g$ |)7:;$ |)7:02 Rkou(dgm` |)7:32 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g

|)7:12 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)7:=2 UOG(dgm` |)7;<2 Aeou(dgm` |)7;52 |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(HFG\MG HFG\MG FC |)7;:2 Zhjmo{ë{z.P Zhjmo{ë{z.Poudgc(Bðui oudgc(Bðui UhØeouc |)7;;2 UOG(dgm` |)7;?2 |dgmi|mj{uo(Fdgnn{ |dgmi|mj{uo(Fdgnn{$$ G) |)7;02 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)7;32 Uhk{ngii(dgm` |)7;12 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE |)7;=2 Couz{ou(dgm` |)7?72 FO]Z[HIO |)7?52 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)7?;$ |)7?02 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE |)7?32 Egg{r(dgm` |)7?12 Giig Somzo$ @ugif Rgum{r(dgm` |)7?=2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)70<2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g !5-$

G

Gjjmkoi{ mizugijo 7?: Gkoigou$ Fhiugk ;?$ ?1$ 3; Gknmzzmhi uoz{umj{mhiz 7:< Gfmi$ @g{ma @g{ma 700$ 703 703 Gddmgijo =<([ao Cuooiz ??$ ?3 Gujam{oj{uo 713 Gu{ zjoio 701 G_NG 7<7 G{ahuz 705

E

Egja$ Bhagii Zoegz{mgi 5;$ 70< Egjaodhu”z gik Ngz{ou”z kocuooz 75<$ 7:< Egkoi.Sôu{{oneouc 73 Egzmj Dgs ;;$ ?:$ 05$ 0?$ 03 03$$ 01$ 0=$ 7
|mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz(Oumja gfc.mngcoz(Oumja Dozzmic$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(gfc.mngcoz$ gfc.mngcoz$ gfc.mngcoz |)7072 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(hez$ hez$ UG\AH(dgm`$

|mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ gfc.mngcoz !5-$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe$ k|g(k|gsoe$ Fhdpoiegja |)7052 Gzsëu{mcoz Gn{ |)70:2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)70;2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo( |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(RE |)70?2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)7002 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ Onm Nzmj D{k) |)7032 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ k|g$ Eoudmigdo |)7012 [ugizm{(Sh [ugizm{(Shd`cgic d`cgic Ro}oi |)70=2 Fumz{mig Zjaë`ou |)73<2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe |)737$ |)73:$ |)73?2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g k|g !5|)737$ |)73:2 Zhii} Nif Jgudzoi |)71<2 Aeou(dgm`$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(Aodcg Dgko CneA |)7172 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(Z{hjf`hhk |)7152 Fmujaiou(dgm`$ Fon|mizfm Aomdmcoikgnn |)73:2 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(F\G( Coufoi & Ouiz{$ Kgi Dojjg |)71;2 gfc.mngcoz$ C)@)Geodo([ C)@)Geodo([P.}oz{oukg} P.}oz{oukg}$$ [ojihdnoi [ojihdn oi CneA&JhFC$ Kmo Ioo Zgnndic(Z{gg{dmjaoz Zgnndic(Z{gg{ dmjaoz Nzon `ôu gico. sgik{o Fiz{(Nôijaoi !@h{h2 G) Dguoirh-$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo (k|g$ \huzjao |)71?2 Gu{onmko$ kk|$ gfc.mngcoz$ Uhzoi{agd GC$ Ehoimic(dgm`$Zjamuiah`ou(Gcoi{u@hjz$ |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g |)7102 Ngojfo(CG@@(dgm` |)7132 |mj{uo.gddmgijo(k|g(k|gsoe$ k|g(k|gsoe$ Bðuc Dgksmc

J

Hu jhukmgd {agifz ch {ao z{g`` h` {ao @okougd Z{g{mz{mjgd H``mjo Coungi} gik {ao @)G)R).gujampo `hu {aomu z||hu{)

711

Mikoq

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Jgu.ngfmic =3$ =1$ == Jguz{oiz$ Fgud ?= JK_ ;?$ ?;$ ?0$ ?3 Joi{ou `hu Mi{ouig{mhigd \ogjo H|oug{mhiz !RM@- 3? Jagudongcio 57$ :0 Jmiong 700 Jdmng{o jagico 77<$ 77;

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Jdz{ouz =3 Jhgdm{mhi 0:$ 0; Jhdk Sgu 3:$ 3;$ 30$ 73< Jhnnm{{oo h` {ao Uocmhiz 17 Jhi`ouoijo hi G`cagimz{gi G`cagimz{gi 33 Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{ ?=$ 0?$ 01$ 0= Jhiz{m{{mhigd z{g{o ?; Jhijmd h` {ao Ouh|ogi _imhi 17 Juog{mpo mikz{u} 7<:$ 70: Juhzz.coioug{mhigd jhi{ugj{ 7:= JZJO 3? JZ_ ;?$ ?;$ ?3 ?3 Jd{ugd opoi{z 70= Jd{ugd `okougdmzn 7?3

K

KGGK 3:$ 75=$ 705 Kgmndou$ Ch{{dmoe 73$ 75? Ko Cgddo$ Jagudoz := Kocuooz 75< Kozmci 71:$ 71;$ 71?$ 710 Kopodh|noi{ |hdmj} 3= Kmuoj{ mipoz{noi{z mipoz{noi{z =:$ 7
O

Ogz{ Coungi} ;;$ ;0$ ;3 Ojhihnmj gik Zhjmgd Jhnnm{{oo 17 Ojhihnmj nmugjdo ;? Ojhihnmj |hdmj} =5 Okjg{mhi =:$ =0$ 75= Omiz{omi$ Gdeou{ 77=$ 75?$ 75?$ 7:< Odkoud} |ouzhiz 7;3 Odoj{ok uo|uozoi{g{mpoz 07$ 05$ 01 Odoj{mhiz ?0 Odoj{hugd z}z{on 0< Odoj{hug{o ?3 On|dh}ou gzzhjmg{mhi 7
71=

Mikoq

Ouh|ogi Jhu{ h` Bz{mjo 17 Ouh|ogi Ko`oizo Jhnnim{} 1< Ouh|ogi Ojhihnmj Ojhihnmj Jhnnim{} 1< Ouh|ogi oiouc} gik jdmng{o |hdmj} 10 Ouh|ogi mi{ocug{mhi ;=$ 1< Ouh|ogi \gudmgnoi{ \gudmgnoi{ 17$ 1? Ouh|ogi Zojum{} gik Ko`oizo \hdmj} 33 Ouh|ogi _imhi !O_- ;1$ 0=$ 3?$ 30$ 3=$ 17$ 1;$ 10 Oqjoddoijo mim{mg{mpo 757 Oq|hu{ =7$ =5$ ==$ 7<;$ 7
@

C

@gdd h` {ao Sgdd :=$ ;3 @gnmdmoz 7:=$ 7;<$ 7;?$ 7?7 @gzamhi 71:$ 71?$ 710 @gzzemikou$ Ugmiou Souiou 700 @K\ ?;$ ?3 @okougd Jagijoddhu ;;$ 07$ 05$ 0; @okougd Jhiz{m{{mhigd Jhu{ ;;$ ??$ 03 03$$ 01$ 0= @okougd Jhipoi{mhi 05 @okougd Chpouinoi{ ?0$ ?1$ 07$ 07$ 05$ 01 @okougd \uozmkoi{ ;;$ 05$ 0;$ 0;$ 01 @okougd Z{g{o ?;$ 01 @okougd z{uj{uo 0? @oz{mpgdz 70? @mio gu{z 701 @muz{ Shudk Sgu ::$ :;$ :1$ ;:$ 3:$ 3:$ 3;$ 3;$ 3? @mpo.|oujoi{ {auozahdk 0< @huomci jd{ugd |hdmj} 3:$ 705 @huomci mipoz{noi{z =5$ =: @huomci |hdmj} 3:.13$ 705 @huomci z{koi{z 751 @huomci {ugko =7$ =3 @huomciouz 7;3$ 7;1$ 7;= @hikmic h` {ao Coungi Uomja :5$ :3 @ugnoshuf Jhipoi{mhi hi Jdmng{o Jagico 7<= @ugif`u{ Ehhf @gmu 7?1$ 7?= @ugiah`ou Gzzhjmg{mhi 7:5$ 7:: @uokoumjf {ao Cuog{ :3 @uokoumjf Smddmgn MP :7 @uookhn h` {ao |uozz gik z|ooja 73<

Coizjaou$ Agiz.Kmo{umja ;3 Coungi egikz 700 Coungi Jhi`okoug{mhi :< Coungi jmzmio 73= Coungi Konhjug{mj Uo|edmj 71$ 5=$ ;;.;1$ ?3 Coungi @okougd Gunok @hujoz 3? Coungi @okougd @huomci @huomci H``mjo 3?$ 705 Coungi @mdn \umro 701

Coungi Uomja 5=$ :5$ :;$ :?$ ;<$ ;:$ ;?$ ;=$ ;=$ 3; 3; Coungi Uozoguja @hikg{mhi 757 Coungi {aog{ou 705 Cdhegdmrg{mhi 30$ 75< Cho{ao$ Bhagii Shd`cgic phi 5?$ 70< Cho{ao.Miz{m{{ 3:$ 705 Chuegjaop$ Nmfagmd ;3 Chpouinoi{ 05 Cugzz$ Côi{ou 7?1$ 707 Cuooiahzo cgz onmzzmhi 77< Cuhzz khnoz{mj |uhkj{ 10$ =7$ 7<;$ 7?<$ 7?<$ 7?7 C{oieouc$ Bhagiioz 57$ :0

A

M

F

Agneuc 7= Agikod$ Cohuc @umokumja 5; Aogd{a mizugijo z}z{on 7?5 Aogd{a z}z{on 7?7 Aomiongii$ Cz{gp ?= Aodnahd{r Gzzhjmg{mhi 7:5$ 7:: Aoijfod phi Khiiouzngujf$ @dhumgi 700$ 703 Aourhc$ Uhngi ?= Aozzo 7= Aozz$ [aohkhu ?= Amikoieuc$ \gd phi ;<$ ;7 Am{dou$ Gkhd` :1$ ;<$ ;7$ ;5$ ;: Ahdhjgz{ ;5 Ahd} Uhngi On|muo 5=$ :<$ :<$ :? Aeou$ Ousmi ?; Angi umca{z 31$ 3= Anehdk{$ Smdaodn phi 77=$ 751

Mnnmcug{mhi 7:3$ 7;3$ 7;1 Mnnmcug{mhi dgs 7;= Mikz{u} =3$ =1 Mi`hung{mhi gik jhnnimjg{mhiz {ojaihdhc} =0 Mi`ugz{uj{uo =? Miihpg{mhiz ==$ 77=$ 75;.753 75;.753 Miz{m{{ `ôu Gzdgikzeormoaicoi 3:$ 705 Mi{ocug{ok Oiouc} gik Jdmng{o \uhcugn 775 Mi{ocug{mhi 7;3$ 7;= Mi{ocug{mhi 7;1$ 7;= Mi{ouig{mhigdmrg{mhi 75= Mi{ouio{ 737$ 73: MZG@ 3?$ 31 MS@ 33

Fmozmicou$ Fu{ Cohuc ?1 Fhad$ Aodn{ :=$ ;3$ ?1$ 0; Fðadou$ Ahuz{ Ahuz{ ?=$ 05

7=<

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

Mikoq

D

F\K ;7 F}h{h \uh{hjhd 7<=$ 77<$ 77?

H

Hucgimj `hhk 71< HZJO 3?$ 30$ 33 H{{h M :0

Dgehu ngufo{ =5$ =; Dgcou`odk$ Fgud 71?$ 710 Dgik h` zjahdguz 77= Do`{ \gu{} ??$ 0< Docgd Z}z{on Z}z{on 03 Docmzdg{mhi 07$ 00 Docmzdg{mpo 00 Domeimr Gzzhjmg{mhi 7:: Dm`o oq|oj{gij} 7:1 Dm`oz{}doz 7;3 Dmzehi O_ Uo`hun [uog{} 1<$ 1:$ 1;$ 13 13 Dm{oug{uo 7?1$ 7?=$ 705 Dmpmic jhikm{mhiz mi Ogz{ gik Soz{ 7<: Dmpmic z{gikguk 7:3 Dhjgd zod`.chpouinoi{ 00 Dhic.{oun jguo mizugijo 7?< Dhsou Zgqhi} 5< Dôefo$ Aomiumja ?= D{aou$ Ngu{mi 5;$ :3 Dqoneuc$ Uhzg :;

\

\gudmgnoi{gu} Jhnnm{{ooz 05 \gudmgnoi{gu} Jhijmd ?:$ 0: \gudmgnoi{gu} |gu{} ?3$ 07$ 01 \gu{moz ??$ 0; \gu{moz mi {ao Eikoz{gc ?; \g{oi{z 7:7 \gdzfmujao :7$ :3 \oizmhi 7;3 \oizmhi mizugijo 7?: \ah{hcug|a} 70= \h|dg{mhi 7:3 \uozz 737$ 735 \umijm|do h` zezmkmgum{} 0? \umpg{o z{g{mhiz 73:$ 73;$ 73?

W

Wgdm`mjg{mhi =:$ =?$ 7;?

U

U&K 7<:$ 7<; Ugkmh 737$ 73; Ugnz$ Kmo{ou 71; Ugifmic 757 Ug{{do$ Zmu Zmnhi 7?3$ 70? Ug$ Bhagiioz ?= Ugja$ Ioh 701 Uomja Jagijoddhu ;7 Uomja Jhiz{m{{mhi ::$ ;; Uomja \uozmkoi{ :;$ ;7 Uomjazfumz{gddigja{ ;5 Uomjaz{gc ;<$ ;= Uomneuzonoi{ h` odoj{mhi jgn|gmci jhz{z ?? Uomz$ \amdm|| 77; Uodmcmhi 7;1 Uoiosgedo Oiouc} Zhujoz Gj{ 777 Uo|g{umg{oz 7;1 Uozoguja =?$ 7<:$ 7<;$ 77=$ 75<$ 757$ 755$ 7:7$ 7:5 Uoim`mjg{mhi 5=$ :=$ ;0$ ;3$ ;1$ 3:$ 3?$ 7<:$ 7:3$ 737 Uophd{mhi :5$ ::$ ::$ :3 :3 Uamiodgik.\gdg{mig{o 57 Umja{ou$ Couaguk 707$ 73< Uði{coi$ Jhiugk 7:< Uh{a$ Jdgkmg ??

Z

Zggudgik 57 Zgqhi} 5;

N

Ngii$ [ahngz 5?$ 70< Nguja Uophd{mhi 53$ :7$ :3 Nguq$ Fgud 57 Ngq \dgijf Zhjmo{} 7:5$ 7:: Ngqmnmdmgi M :3 Nojfdoieuc.Soz{oui \hnougimg 5< Nokmg 73< Nokmg zgco 737 Noufod$ Gicodg ?;$ ?0$ ?1$ =1$ 7;? Nmoz pgi kou Uhao$ Dksmc 71; Nzonz 7?? Nzmj 70? N{{ou$ Giio.Zh|amo 707$ 70?

I

Ig|hdohi 5=$ :< Ig{mhigd |gufz 7 77$ 71: Ig{mhigd Zhjmgdmzn 71$ 53$ ;<$ ;7$ ;;$ ?:$ 7?3 IG[H ;?$ 3?$ 30$ 33 Ig{uo jhizoupg{mhi jhizoupg{mhi 77<$ 777 Igrm kmj{g{huzam| ;;$ ?: ?: Iosz|g|ou 737$ 735 Iheod \umro 77=$ 7:<$ 7:5 Ihu{a Uamio.Soz{|agdmg 57 Ihponeou 7=71 :: Iuoneouc Ugjo Dgsz ;5

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

7=7

Mikoq

Zgqhi}.Giagd{ 5; Zjaood$ Sgd{ou ?= Zjaomkongii$ \amdm|| :1 Zjamddou$ @umokumja @umokumja phi 5?$ 70< Zjadozsmc.Ahdz{omi 5? Zjanmk{$ Aodn{ ?1$ 0; Zjahhd okjg{mhi 755 Zjauðkou$ Couaguk ;7$ ?1 Zjangjaou$ Fu{ ;? Zjangi$ Uheou{ 15 Zojhik Shudk Sgu 5=$ :1$ ;7$ ;5$ ;:$ 7?1$ 73< Zojum{} Jhijmd 30 Zojum{} |hdmj} 13 Zo|{oneou 77$ 5<<7 33 Zoupmjo |uhpmkouz =7$ 7<<$ 7<5$ 7<5$ 7<; Zmicdo |guoi{z 7;< Zngdd gik nokmn.zmrok oi{ou|umzoz =3$ 7<5 Zhjmgd jhnnm{noi{ 7;0 Zhjmgd ngufo{ ojhihn} ;?$ 7<;$ 7
[

7=5

_

_I M\JJ 77? _ion|dh}noi{ mizugijo 7?< _im`mjg{mhi 5=$ :=$ ;0$ ;3$ ;1$ 3:$ 3?$ 7:3$ 737 _im{ok Ig{mhiz !_I- 3?$ 30$ 3= _impouzm{moz h` {ao g||dmok zjmoijoz 75:$ 751 _impouzm{moz$ |umpg{o 75: _impouzm{} 77=$ 75<$ 757$ 755$ 75:$ 75=$ 75=$ 7:<$ 7:7$ 7;7

P

Phjg{mhigd gjgkonmoz 751 Phunëur :<

S

Sgcoi`odk$ Smdaodn 71; Sgciou$ Umjaguk 5; Sg} h` dm`o 7:=$ 7;< Somngu Uo|edmj 53$ :;$ :1$ ?:$ ?:$ 73< Somrzëjfou$ Umjaguk phi 5=$ ?= ?= Sod`guo z{g{o z{g{o ?;$ 7?< Sod`guo z}z{on 7?< Soikouz$ Smn 707 Soz{ousoddo$ Cmkh ?; Smdaodn M :5$ :3 Smdaodn MM ::$ :1 Smik |hsou 77<$ 77: Smio 717 Smio.cuhsmic uocmhiz 717 Shudk Jd{ugd Aoum{gco Dmz{ 71$ 57$ 55$ 5; Shudk Sguz 3: S[H 33

]

]h{a 7;?

[ogjamic 77=$ 75<$ 757$ 755 [ojaimjgd impouzm{moz 75:$ 751 [odopmzmhi 73:$ 73;$ 73? [ou{mgu} okjg{mhi z}z{on 755 [aog{ou 705 [amodongii$ Jaumz{mgi 70? [amuk Uomja ;7$ ;:$ 31$ 31$ 73< [aumicmg 5? [h| bhez 7;; [humzn 715 [ugko imhi =;$ 7
@gj{z geh{ Coungi} 

[ugpod mi`hung{mhi

[ugpodmic mi Coungi} @uhn pmzg woz{mhiz {h phd{gco dopodz2 _zo`d mi`hung. {mhi gik fo} |ahio ineouz `hu {ugpodouz mi Coungi} 

MK jgukz gik pmzgz

[h oi{ou Coungi}$ `huomciouz nz{ ahdk g pgdmk |gzz|hu{ hu khjnoi{ mzzok mi dmo h` g |gzz|hu{) Ig{mhigdz h` nhz{ Soz{ Ouh|ogi jhi{umoz uowmuo hid} g pgdmk MK jguk) Jamdkuoi nz{ eo oi{ouok mi g |guoi{”z |gzz. |hu{ hu eogu g jamdk MK jguk) Jm{mroiz h` zhno jhi{umoz uowmuo g pmzg {h oi{ou Coungi}) @hu `u{aou mi`hung{mhi$ jhi{gj{ {ao Coungi nmzzmhiz geuhgk !onegzzmoz gik jhizdg{oz-)

mic hi {ao Egd{mj gik Ihu{a Zogz) [aouo guo dmfosmzo uocdgu dmioz ui. imic hi nhz{ ngbhu umpouz$ dgfoz$ gik gdhic {ao jhgz{) @hu mi`h hi |gzzoicou {ugpod e} ehg{ hi {ao Uamio$ Ngmi gik Nhzod umpouz2 Fðdi.Kôzzodkhu`ou Ko{zjao Uaomizjam``gau{ GC sss)f.k)jhn

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Coungi} |hzzozzoz gi d{ug.nhkoui uhgk io{shuf) Hpou 3<< zoupmjo gik cgz z{g{mhiz$ nh{odz gik fmhzfz guo h|oi 5; ahuz$ z|uogk gdhic {ao g{hegai io{shuf$ samja mz geh{ 75$<<< fn dhic) [ao `hddhsmic idogkok `odz guo gpgmdgedo2 Ihungd !=7 hj{gio-$ Z|ou !=? hj{gio-$ Z|ou \dz !=1 hj{gio- gik Kmozod) _idozz uhgk zmciz mikmjg{o {h {ao jhi{ugu}$ {aouo mz ih z|ook dmnm{ hi Coungi mi{ouz{g{o amca. sg}z) [ao uojhnnoikok {h| z|ook mz 7:< f|a) Mi emd{.| guogz {ao z|ook dmnm{ mz ?< f|a gik m{ mz 7<< f|a h{zmko zja guogz) Ih g{hegai {hdd mz dopmok) Zog{ eod{z nz{ eo shui e} dgs) Jamd. kuoi nz{ zm{ mi jhuuoz|hikmic jamd. kuoi”z zog{z) Kumpouz nz{ ih{ agpo g edhhk(gdjhahd dopod h` nhuo {agi <)? |ou nmddo) [ao g{hnhemdo jdez !GKGJ$ GpK- |uhpmko z|ojmgd mi`hung{mhi$ gik {ao onoucoij} euogfkhsi zoupmjo jgi eo jhi{gj{ok `uhn {ao |ahio zo{z g{ {ao zmko h` {ao g{hegai) [ao GKGJ euogfkhsi zoupmjo [od)2)2 < 71<5.5555556

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Coungi}”z ig{mhismko ugmd io{shuf `og{uoz {ugjfz {ag{ {h{gd :1$<<< fn mi doic{a) Dhic.kmz{gijo gik dhjgd ugmd {mno{gedoz guo jhhukmig{ok {h oizuo chhk jhiioj{mhiz) Ogja kg}$ hpou 0< {ugmiz dogpo Coungi z{g{mhiz `hu g koz{mig{mhi mi hio h` {ao iomcaehumic jhi{umoz) Ko{zjao Egai GC ah{dmio2 [od)2)2 ;=.71
sss)gkgj)ko E} zam|

Mi{ouig{mhigd `ouumoz zgmd `hu Coungi} `uhn gdnhz{ gdd {ao jhi{umoz ehukou.

GpK onoucoij} zoupmjo [od)2)2 <1<<.==<== <=6

Gjjhnnhkg{mhi

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[gedo h` kmz{gijoz Coungi} !mi fn-

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Mi Coungi}$ dhicou kmz{gijoz guo nogzuok mi fmdhno{ouz) Hio fmdhno{ou gnhi{z {h <)057:3 nmdoz ‛ hio nmdo mz 7)0<=:; fmdhno{ouz)

Onoucoij} |ahio ineouz [od)2 77< mi onoucoijmoz$ |hdmjo [od)2 775 mi {ao opoi{ h` `muo hu

gjjmkoi{z [mno rhio

Coungi} mz |gu{ h` {ao Joi{ugd Ouh. |ogi [mno !JO[- rhio) Eo{sooi {ao oik h` Nguja gik {ao oik h` Hj{heou$ {ao jdhjfz ch `husguk hio ahu !zn. nou {mno-) \hsou

[ao Coungi odoj{umjm{} z}z{on uiz g{ 5:< phd{z)

7<<

Fmdhno{ouz

sss)kba)ko

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‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥ ‥‥ 0:1

0:1 7?; 0? 7 1< 5?0 ;15 :?; :;0 3: ?0= ;=; 0:7 ;3? 00: 50: ?71 :3<

;=5 7=: ?? 0 ?;? 510 51? 03: ?3? 71; 7?: ? 1? ;:1 55: 35: 0:5 ;=?

7?; ;=5

?<3 01 55; :;= 57< :?1 =? ;51 :?< 073 ;51 ?5< :57 ;5< ::1

0?7 7=: ?<3

?17 ;=5 ;=? :15 ? 17 ? =7 7;< 55? ;=7 :5? ;;; 037 ?5? :15

1< ?? 0 01 ?17

55< :=5 531 :;7 ;5 ?<< ;73 077 ;:1 ? 05 533 ;<7 ::1

5?0 ?;? 55; ;=5 55<

?75 :07 7:5 7=7 ;
;15 510 :;= ;=? :=5 ? 75

7?5 0:7 :3< :=7 53< 317 075 7:: 01 1 0? 1 ?<3

:?; 51? 57< :15 531 :07 7?5

;1= 5=; 5;3 7:0 007 ;11 :5< ? ?7 ?:; :33

:;0 03: :?1 ? 17 :;7 7:5 0:7 ;1=

:<: ? 57 ? ?1 537 507 1<= 711 1< 7==

3: ?3? =? ?=7 ;5 7=7 :3< 5=; :<:

;17 ;55 ?33 ;55 ?03 515 :3: 51=

?0= 71; ;51 7;< ?<< ;
;=; 7? : :?< 55? ;73 ;;; 53< 7:0 ? ?1 ;55 11

? 77 :;= :57 0<0 ??= ;;=

0:7 ? 1? 073 ;=7 077 ;75 317 007 537 ?33 ;71 ?77 7?= 317 ;57 575 5=7

;3? ;:1 ;51 :5? ;:1 551 075 ;11 507 ;55 50< :;= 7?= 0<7 :05 571 7<=

00: 55: ?5< ;;; ?05 01< 7:: :5< 1<= ?03 :37 :57 317 0<7 1?7 175 0=;

50: 35: :57 037 533 7=< 011 ? ?7 711 515 ?11 0<0 ;57 :05 1?7 57: :7;

?71 0:5 ;5< ?5? ;<7 5<7 0?1 ?:; 1< :3: ;00 ? ?= 575 571 175 57:

:3< ;=? ::1 :15 ::1 751 ?<3 :33 7== 51= ;<1 ;;= 5=7 7<= 0=; :7; 7;=

7;=

Kmz{gijoz mi fn$ ih cgugi{oo `hu gjjugj}

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@gj{z geh{ Coungi} Hi {ao Mi{ouio{ sm{a gkkm{mhigd `gj{z gik mi`hung{mhi sss)`gj{z.geh{.coungi})ko

@gj{z geh{ Coungi} @gj{z mz g uo`ouoijo ehhf h``oumic gdd zhu{z h` |.{h. kg{o gik uodmgedo mi`hu. ng{mhi geh{ Coungi}) Mi {ao jhuzo h` odopoi jag|{ouz$ uoihsi ok g{ahuz h``ou mizmca{z jhpoumic gdd gz|oj{z h` nhkoui dm`o mi Cou. ngi} ‚ eo m{ ezmiozz$ jd{uo$ hu |hdm{mjz) [ao fo}ih{o gu{mjdoz guo uhikok h{ e} ineouz gik `gj{z)