Created by: Anwar Fidian Dabita Isyara Devi Citra Pratiwi Class: XII Social 1
EXPLANATION TEXT
Generic Structure
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
• Featuring generic participant; sun, rain, etc • Using chronological connection; to begin with, next, etc • Using passive voice pattern • Using simple present tense
• General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are to be explained. • Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which explain the phenomena.
Making Paper from Woodchips A general statement
Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees.
The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a selected area of the forest called a coupe.
A sequenced explanatio n of
Next the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are taken to the mill.
why or how something occurs
At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called woodchips. The woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage they are either exported in this form or changed into pulp by chemicals and heat. The pulp is then bleached and the water content is removed.
Closing
Finally the pulp is rolled out to make paper.
• A. Basketball Basketball is a sport ball in groups consisting of two teams each consisting of five people who compete with each other to score points by putting the ball into the opponent's basket. Basketball is perfect to watch because usually played in the gym is closed and requires only a relatively small field. Additionally, basketball is easy to learn because it forms a large ball, so it does not reflect or complicate the player when throwing a ball
Basketball playing techniques are divided into two kinds. The first is basic technique basketball game is catching ball, over head pass, chest pass, bounce pass, dribbling ball, Pivot, Shooting, and Lay-up. The second technique professional basketball game Fade Away, Hook Shoot, Shoot Jump, crossover, and Slamdunk Number of players in the game of basketball is 5 people in a team with a backup 5 people. While the number of referees in the game of basketball is 2 people. Referee 1 is called the "Referee" while the second referee called the "Umpire".
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What is the purpose of the text? What is Basketball? What are the basic techniques of Basketball? Why is Basketball perfect to watch? How many referees that we need in Basketball?
• B. Kangaroo A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia, although it has a smaller relative, called a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and also in New Guinea.
Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long, and very strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour.
The largest kangaroos are the Great Grey Kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grow to a length of 1.60 metres and weigh over 90 kilos.
Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life
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What is the text talking about? What does Kangaroo eat? Where does Kangaroo can be found? How fast does Kangaroo can run? What is marsupilials?
