REVISI BERFOKUS PAPER 3 SECTION B FIZIK SPM 2010 FORM FOUR No 1 Mass and Inertia
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Force and acceleration
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Height and velocity Ticker tape
a.c. power supply
TOPIC OF EXPERIMENT
VARIABLES MV: Mass of plasticine RV: Period of Oscillation CV: Length of jigsaw blade
PROCEDURES 1. Plasticine with a mass of 30 g is attached at the end of jigsaw blade. 2. The jigsaw blade is displaced horizontally to one side and then released so that it oscillates. The time taken for 10 oscillations, t is recorded by a stopwatch./ The period of oscillation is recorded. 3. The steps are repeated 4 times by using plasticine balls with mass = 40.0 g, 50.0 g, 60.0 g and 70.0 g.
MV: Force RV: Acceleration CV: mass
1. Switch on power supply and a ticker timer. 2. The trolley is pulled with a rubber band to a fixed extension and released so that the trolley accelerates down the runway. 3. The ticker tape obtained is cut into strips of 10‐ ticks and the acceleration is calculated by using the formula, a=v‐u/t 4. The steps are repeated with 2, 3, 4 and 5 identical elastic cords. 1. Set the track so that the height of track, h = 15.0 cm. 2. Switch on the power supply and allow the trolley to come down the track. Calculate the velocity, v (of the trolley) from the ticker‐tape. 3. The steps are repeated for h = 20.0cm, 25.0cm, 30.0cm and 35.0cm.
MV: Height RV: Velocity CV: Mass of trolley
Ticker timer Trolley track
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REV VISI BERFO OKUS PAPE ER 3 SECTIO ON B FIZIK K SPM 2010 0 4
P Pressure & depth h
MV: Prressure 1. The thistle fu unnel is lowered vvertically at the (Mano ometer reading) depth of wateer, h=10.0cm. // distaance of water 2. The differencce height of water, L in manomete er that sp purts out measured usiing a ruler. RV : deepth 3. The steps aree repeated with the depth of CV : Deensity of liquid water,h=20.0 0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0 0cm and 50.0cm.
h L
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Density and appaarent depth D Observer Beaker Water d D Image
MV: Deensity of liquid RV: Ap pparent depth, d CV: Real depth, D
Metre rule
Retort stand
Movable optiical pin
‐ Put the 20 g of salt into the beeaker and stir . ‐ Adjust the possition of the movaable optical pin (aat the retort stand d) by observing ab bove the beaker until it appears in line with the im mage pparent depth off the straight Measure the ap line,d. ‐ Repeat the exp periment with( different four densities of liqu uids) by mixing th he mass of salt , m m = 30g , 40g, 50gg, and 60g.
Optical pin
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REVISI BERFOKUS PAPER 3 SECTION B FIZIK SPM 2010 6
Volume of water displaced and buoyant force
MV: Volume of water displaced RV: Buoyant force CV: Density of liquid
1. By using a spring balance, the weight of a cylinder metal rod in air is measured and recorded as Wo. 2. The rod is then lowered into the water until the volume immersed, V is 50 cm3. 3. The reading on the spring balance, W is recorded. The buoyant force is calculated using formula Buoyant force = Wo ‐ W. 4. The steps are repeated for volume of the rod immersed, V = 100cm3, 150cm3, 200cm3 and 250cm3.
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Temperature and Pressure
MV: Temperature RV: Pressure CV: Volume
1. The water bath is heated and continuously stirred until the temperature of the water reaches 20°C. 2. The pressure of the air is measured by using the Bourdon gauge. 3. The experiment is repeated by increases the temperature 40°C,60°C, 80°C and 100°C.
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REVISI BERFOKUS PAPER 3 SECTION B FIZIK SPM 2010 FORM 5 No 1
TOPIC OF EXPERIMENT Depth and wavelength of water wave
VARIABLES MV: Depth RV: Wavelength CV: Frequency water
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Wavelength and frequency of water waves
MV: Frequency of wave RV: Wavelength CV: Depth // velocity
PROCEDURE & DIAGRAM 1. Fill in the ripple tank with water at depth 2cm. *2. A piece of perspex plate at thickness 0.3cm is placed at the middle of the ripple tank. 3. Switch on the power supply, vibrating motor and lamp. 4. Freeze the water wave by using the stroboscope. 5. Measure the distance between two consecutive bright OR dark fringes on white paper using a ruler.// The wavelength is recorded. 6. Repeat the experiment by using a perspex plate at thickness 0.6cm, 0.9 cm, 1.2cm and 1.5cm. * The depth of water also can be adjusted by changing the volume of water. 1. Fill in the ripple tank with water at depth 2cm. 2. Switch on the power supply and adjust the frequency of vibrating motor for f1. 4. Freeze the water wave by using the stroboscope. 5. Measure the distance between two consecutive bright OR dark fringes on white paper using a ruler.// The wavelength is recorded. 6. Repeat the experiment by adjusting the frequency of vibrating motor for f2, f3, f4 and f5.
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REVISI BERFOKUS PAPER 3 SECTION B FIZIK SPM 2010 3
Distance between two loudspeaker and distance between two consecutive loud sound
MV: a RV: x CV:f
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MV: Length RV : Resistance CV : Cross sectional area of wire
Resistance & length
1. Adjust the separation, a, of the two speakers A and B to 1.0m. 2. Switch on the signal generator. 3. An observer stands 5m in front of A and B and walks in a straight line parallel to A and B. 4. The distance between two consecutive loud sound heard, x, is measured by metre rule. 5. Repeat the experiment with distance between two loudspeakers, a=1.2m, 1.4m,1.6m,1.8m and 2.0m. 1. A 10.0cm constantan wire (s.w.g 28) is connected between XY. 2. The rheostat is adjusted until the current flows in the circuit 0.5A and voltmeter reading is recorded. 3. The resistance calculated by using a formula, R=V/I. 4. Repeat the experiment with length of wire, L=20.0cm, 30.0cm, 40.0cm and 50.0cm.
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REVISI BERFOKUS PAPER 3 SECTION B FIZIK SPM 2010 5
Resistance & Cross Sectional Area
MV : Cross sectional Area RV : Resistance CV : Length
1. A 1mm2 of constantan wire (10cm) is connected between XY. 2. The rheostat is adjusted until the current flows in the circuit 0.5A and voltmeter reading is recorded. 3. The resistance calculated by using a formula, R=V/I. 4. Repeat the experiment with cross sectional area of wire, d =1.5mm2, 2.0mm2 and 2.5mm2 and 3.0mm2.
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Electric current and voltage
MV: Current RV: Voltage CV: Temperature // length// surface area
1. The rheostat is adjusted until the current flows in the circuit 0.2A. 2. The reading of voltmeter is recorded. 3. Repeat the experiment with current flow, I=0.4A, 0.6A, 0.8A and 1.0A.
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