E V O L V I N G
W I R E L E S S
S T A N D A R D S
AGILENT WIRELESS — GREATER INSIGHT. GREATER CONFIDENCE. Cellular Communication Te ch no lo gy
G SM /G PR S/ ED GE /E DG E Ev ol ut io n
Description
CommercialDeployment*
LT E
Widebandcodedivision multipleaccess
Highspeed(downlink/uplink) Timedivision-synchronous codedivision 3GPPLongtermevolution packetaccess/Evolvedhighspeed multipleaccess/Timedivision-highspeed packetaccess (downlink/uplink)packetaccess/Time division-evolvedhighspeedpacketaccess
GSM:1992/GPRS:2001/EDGE:2002 540+ networks in 190+ countries exceptJapan and Korea
Japan:2002/Europe:2004 400+networksin160+ countries
HSDPA: 2005/ HSUPA: 2007/ TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA: 2009 HSPA+withDL MIMO:2009/DC- China HSDPA: 2010 HSPA:390+networksin160+ countries HSPA+:120+networksin65+ countries
FDDfor Band 1to 21 Band 1: 1920to 1980MHz (UL)2110to 2170MHz (DL) Band 2: 1850to 1910MHz (UL)1930to 1990MHz (DL) Band 3: 1710to 1785MHz (UL)1805to 1880MHz (DL) Band 4: 1710to 1755MHz (UL)2110to 2155MHz (DL) Band 5: 824to 849MHz (UL)869to 894MHz (DL) Band 6: 830to 840MHz (UL)875to 885MHz (DL) Band 7: 2500to 2570MHz (UL)2620to 2690MHz (DL) Band 8: 880to 915MHz (UL)925to 960MHz (DL) Band 9: 1749.9to 1784.9MHz (UL)1844.9to1879.9MHz (DL) Band 10: 1710to 1770MHz (UL)2110to 2170MHz (DL) Band 11: 1427.9to 1452.9MHz (UL)1475.9to 1500.9MHz (DL) Band 12: 698to 716MHz (UL)728to 746MHz (DL) Band 13: 777to 787MHz (UL)746to 756MHz (DL) Band 14: 788to 798MHz (UL)758to 768MHz (DL) Band 19: 830to 845MHz (UL)875to 890MHz (DL) Band 20: 832to 862MHz (UL)791to 821MHz (DL) Band21:1447.9to1462.9MHz(UL) 1495.9to1510.9MHz(DL)
Radio Technology
Timedomain mutipleaccess (TDMA)and Frequencydomain multipleaccess (FDMA)with Frequencydivision duplex(FDD)
ModulationandFilterType
GSM/GPRS: GMSKwith Gaussian filter(BT 0.3) HPSKwith RRCfilter( α = 0.22), 1bit/symbol(UL) EDGE/EGPRS: 3π/8shift8PSK with Linearized rized Gaussian filter(BT 0.3) QPSKwith RRCfilter(α = 0.22), EDGEEvolution/EGPRS2: π/4-shift16QAM, - π/4-shift 2bits/symbol(DL) 32QAM,3 π/8-shiftQPSKwith narroworwidepulse shippingfilter
ChannelSpacing/Bandwidth ndwidth 200 kHz
Codedomain multipleaccess (CDMA)with FDDand TDD
5 MHz
270.833ksps EDGE Evolution: 325ksps
High-mobilitycellular GSM: Voice, SMS and circuitswitched data GPRS and EDGE: Packetswitched data EDGE Evolution: High speed packetdata
High-mobilitycellular voice, SMS, circuitand packet switcheddata
PacketorCircuitSwitched
GSM: Circuitswitched Circuitswitched and GPRS/EGPRS/EDGEevolution:Addingpacketswitched Packetswitched
SpeechCodec
Fullrate= RPE-LTP 13kbps Halfrate= VSELP 5.6kbps (vectorsumexcited linearpredictor) Enhanced fullrate= ACELP 12.2kbps (algebraic codeexcited linearpred.) Adaptivemulti-rate(fulland halfrates)
Adaptivemulti-rate(AMR), widebandadaptivemulti-rate (WB-AMR)
3GPPReleaseupdates Rel-96:GSM Rel-97:GPRS Rel-98: EDGE -BSS and NSS, picocells Rel-7in Dec 2007: EDGE Evolution Rel-9in Jun 2010: GSMVAMOS
3GPPReleaseupdates: Rel-99in Mar2000: W-CDMA (FDDand TDD)
EarlyGSMand GPRS: ETSIwww.etsi.org 3GPPwww.3gpp.org
3GPP www.3gpp.org
Band 33: 1900to 1920MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 34: 2010to 2025MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 35: 1850to 1910MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 36: 1930to 1990MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 37: 1910to 1930MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 38: 2570to 2620MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 39: 1880to 1920MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 40: 2300to 2400MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 41: 2496to 2690MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 42: 3400to 3600MHz (UL & DL), TDD Band 43: 3600to 3800MHz (UL & DL), TDD T DM Aa nd C DM Aw it h TD D
O FD MA a nd S C- FD MA
QPSK,16QAM,64QAM No filterdefined bystandard
High-mobilitycellular High-speedpacketdata
12 kHz/14 kHz per 15 kHz carrier (6or7 symbols per0.5ms er0.5ms slot)
DL: 300Mbps (20MHz, 64QAM, 4x4MIMO) UL: 75Mbps (20MHz, 64QAM)
TD-HSPA+: 8.4Mbps (DL)(2x2MIMO, 64QAM)
High-mobilitydata and voice
Associationofpublic-safety communicationsofficials; Project25
NFC
R a di o -f r eq u en c y di e nt i fic a ito n
N e ar fi e dl
cdmaOne 824 to 849MHz (MS Tx: US, Korea) 869 to 894MHz (BS Tx: US, Korea) 887 to 925MHz (MS Tx: Japan) n) 832 to 870MHz (BS Tx: Japan) 1850to 1910MHz (MS Tx: US) 1930to 1990MHz (BS Tx: US) 1750to 1780MHz (MS Tx: Korea) 1840to 1870MHz (BS Tx: Korea) CDMA2000 410 to 430MHz (MS Tx) 450 to 470MHz (BS Tx) 824 to 849MHz (MS Tx) 869 to 894MHz (BS Tx) 1710to 1755MHz (MS Tx) 2110to 2155MHz (BS Tx) 1850to 1910MHz (MS Tx) 1930to 1990MHz (BS Tx) 1920to 1980MHz (MS Tx) 2110to 2170MHz (BS Tx)
380to 390MHz (MS) 390to 400MHz (BS) 410to 420MHz (MS) 420to 430MHz (BS) 450to 460MHz (MS) 460to 470MHz (BS) 870to 915MHz (MS) 915to 950MHz (BS)
700/800MHzpublicsafety band: 764to869MHz
cdmaOneandcdma2000:CDMA 1xEV-DO:TDMA
TDMA
FDMA (Phase 1) TDMA (Phase2)
TDMA/FDMA
cdmaOne:Chebychevlowpass(FIR) OQPSK,1bit/symbol(RL) QPSK,1bit/ symbol(FL)
RRCfilter( r ( α = 0.35) TETRA: π/4DQPSK (differentialQPSK) TEDS:M-4QAM,M-16QAM, M-64QAM
CQPSK, C4FM(Phase1) H-CPM, H-DQPSK(Phase2)
EPCClass 1Generation 2UHF: DSB-ASK, SSB-ASK, PR-ASK(R→T) ASKorPSK (backscatter)(T→R)
cdma2000:Chebychevlowpass(FIR) QPSK/HPSK,2bits/symbol(RL)QPSK, 2bits/symbol(FL) 1xEV-DO:Chebychevlowpass(FIR)QPSK/ HPSK,8PSK,3bits/symbol(RL) QPSK, 8PSK,16QAM(FL)
High dataratefordownlink and uplink Greaterspectrumefficiency Less latency High mobility Co-existencewithlegacy standards
Circuitswitched and Packetswitched
O FD MA , SC -F DM A an d ClusteredSC-FDMA
1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz
TD-SCDMA:384kbps TD-HSDPA (DL): 2.8Mbps TD-HSUPA (UL): 2.2Mbps
Terrestrialtrunkedradio TETRAenhanceddata
RFID
c o mm u ni c at i on
I SO 1 80 92 1: 3 5. 6 MH z
Band 24: 1626.5to 1660.5MHz (UL)1525to 1559MHz (DL), FDD
1.28 Mcps
Codedivision multipleaccess CDMA20001x:A.k.a.1x,1xRTT,IS-2000 1xEV-DO:1xEvolution-DataOptimized
Wireless Connectivity
APCO 25
Bands from1to 16and from19to 21areidenticalwith W-CDMAandHSPA. Band 17: 704to 716MHz (UL)734to 746MHz (DL), FDD Band 18: 815to 830MHz (UL)860to 875MHz (DL), FDD
1.6 MHz
TETRA/TEDS (TETRArelease2)
2011 Worldwide
RRCfilter( α = 0.22) UL: QPSK, 16QAM(TD-HSUPA), DL: QPSK, 16QAM(TD-HSDPA), 64QAM (TD-HSPA+)
H SD PA (D (D L) :1 4. 4 Mb ps (1 (1 6Q AM , 15HS-PDSCHs) HSUPA (UL): 5.76Mbps (2ms TTI) HSPA+(DL):84.4Mbps(64QAM, dualcell, and 2x2MIMO) HSPA+ (UL): 23Mbps (16QAM, dualcell)
Projectnameoftheevolved l ved version ofLTE
cdmaOne(TIA/EIA-95A/B/C)/ CDMA20001x/ 1xEV-DORel.0/Rev. A/B
Project25certification: 1995 ISO18000-6Type-C:2005/Type-A/B: U.S., Australia, NewZealand 2006-2007 andexpandingglobal ISO18000-4Mode-1:2006-2007 coverage ISO18092:2007-2008 Worldwide
3GPPRel-6 DL: QPSK, 16QAM UL: HPSK 3GPP Rel-7, 8 DL: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM UL: HPSK, 16QAM
3.84 Mcps
3 84 kb kb ps
TDDforBand 34and 39 Band 34: 2010to 2025MHz (UL & DL) Band 39: 1880to 1920MHz (UL & DL)
LT E- Ad va nc ed
2009 Earlydeploymentpossiblyin late cdmaOne:1995/cdma2000:2001/1xEV-DO 00:2001/1xEV-DO TETRA:1997/TEDS:2005 20networks in serviceworldwide 2012/early2013 Rel.0:2004/Rev.A:2006/Rev.B:2010 AllETSIcountries and 150+ networks in 60+ Worldwide.FocusedmoreonAsian countriesplanto deployment countries.320+networksin120+countries (110+EV-DORel.0,120+EV-DO Rev.A,3+ EV-DORev.Bnetworks)
C DM Aw it h FD D an d TD D
5 MHz
3.84 Mcps
PeakSingleUserData Rate GSM: 14.4kbps GPRS: 171.2kbps (DL, 21.4kbps with 8slots) 128.4kbps (UL, 6slots) EDGE: 473.6kbps (DL, 59.2kbps with 8slots) 355.2kbps (UL, 59.2kbps with 6slots) EDGE Evolution: 1.89Mbps (DL)1.42Mbps (UL)
PrimaryService
Two-Way Trunked Radio
TD -S CDM A/ TD- HS PA /TD -H SP A+
Globalsystemfor mobilecommunications Generalpacketradio service Enhanced datarates forGSMevolution Evolved EDGE orEDGE evolution
FrequencyRange Europe: 900MHz and 1800MHz (UL/RL): Uplink/Reverse North America: 850MHz and 1900MHz (DL/FL): Downlink/Forward T-GSM-380: 380.2to 389.8(UL)390.2to 399.8(DL) (BS): BaseStation T-GSM-410: 410.2to 419.8(UL)420.2to 429.8(DL) (MS): MobileStation GSM-450: 450.4to 457.6(UL)460.4to 467.6(DL) GSM-480: 479.0to 486.0(UL)489.0to 496.0(DL) GSM-710: 698.0to 716.0(UL)728.0to 746.0(DL) GSM-750: 747.0to 762.0(UL)777.0to 792.0(DL) T-GSM-810: 806.0to 821.0(UL)851.0to 866.0(DL) GSM-850: 824.0to 849.0(UL)869.0to 894.0(DL) P-GSM-900: 890.2to 914.8(UL)935.2to 959.8(DL) E-GSM-900: 880.0to 914.8(UL)925.2to 959.8(DL) R-GSM-900: 876.0to 914.8(UL)921.0to 959.8(DL) T-GSM-900: 870.4to 876.0(UL)915.4to 921.0(DL) DCS-1800: 1710.2to 1784.8(UL)1805.2to 1879.8(DL) PCS-1900: 1850.0to 1910.0(UL)1930.0to 1990.0(DL)
SymbolRate/ChipRate
HSPA(HSDPAand HSUPA)/HSPA+
W- CD MA
Up to 100MHz with Carrier Aggregation
1.23MHz (U.S. cellularband) 1.25MHz (otherbands)
12kHz/14kHz per15kHz carrier (6or7 symbols per0.5ms r0.5ms slot)
1.2288 Mcps
DL: 1Gbps (4x4MIMO, > 70MHz transmission BW as oneofmanypossible configurations) UL: 500Mbps
95A: 14.4kbps 95B: 56kbps
EPCClass 1Generation 2UHF, 860to 960MHz ISO18000-6Type-A/B:860-960MHz Futurereleaseswilloperate ISO18000-4Mode-1: 2.4to 2.4835GHz on: 380to470MHz(UHF range1) (ISM) 450to520MHz(UHF range2) Defaultoperating frequency: 2.45GHz 136to154MHz(VHFsub ISO18092: 13.56MHz range) 150to174MHz(VHFsub range)
2 5k Hz
cdma2000 Up to 153.6kbps (FL) Up to 307.2kbps (RL) 1xEV-DO Rel. 0: Up to 2.5Mbps (FL) Up to 153.6kbps (RL) Rev. A: Up to 3.1Mbps (FL) Up to 1.8 Mbps (RL) Rev. B: Up to 14.7 Mbps (1xEV-DO) or up to 73.5Mbps (15xEV-DOin 20MHz)(FL) Up to 5.4Mbps (1xEV-DO)orup to 27.6Mbps (15xEV-DOin 20MHz)(RL)
TETRA: 18 ksps TEDS: 64ksps
4.8ksym/s (Phase1)
TETRA: 28.8kbps with no protection TEDS: 384kbps
9.6kbps (Phase1) 12kbps (Phase2)
P ac k et s wi tc he do n yl
P ac ke t sw it ch edo n l y
9 5A :C i cr ui t sw it ch ed 95Band cdma2000: Circuitswitched and Packetswitched
VoIP
VoIP
cdmaOne 8 kbps variable rate CELP; 13kbps variablerateCELP; 8kbps variable rateEVRC cdma2000: 8kbps variablerateCELP; 13kbps variablerateCELP; 8kbps variable rateEVRC 1xEV-DO: No voice
Medium-speedwirelessPAN EDR: enhanced datarate, Bluetooth 3.0and 4.0
High-speedultra-widebandPAN
W or dl wi de
B ul et oo ht :2 0 0/ ED R: 2005/3.0+High Speed: 2009/4.0,LowEnergy:2010 Worldwide
WiMediaradiosregistered:2006/ Consumerproducts:2007 Worldwide
b: 1999/a/g: 2002-2003/h: 20032004/j:2004/n:2007/ac:Around 2012 Worldwide
2.4to 2.4835GHz (ISM)
3.17to 10.56GHz 0 .56GHz North N ( orth America) 6.34to 8.98GHz, 4.22to 4.75GHz (DDA–Detectand Avoid, 3.17to 4.22GHz (DAA)(Europe) 7.39to 10.03GHz, 4.22to 4.75GHz (DDA), 3.70to 4.22GHz (DAA) (Japan)
TDMA
Bluetooth 1.2: GFSKwith bandwidth time(BT)product= 0.5 BluetoothEDR: π/4DQPSK and 8DPSK(differentialPSK); Bluetooth lowenergy: GFSK
8 98 M Hz 915MHz 2.4GHz (ISM)
Wireless localareanetwork lareanetwork (LAN)
I SO 18 09 2:n /a
9 15 MH MH z: 2 MH z 2.4GHz: 5MHz
1MHzfrequencyhopping
Wireless HighDefinition
IEEE802.16-2004/ 16e/16m(WiMAXtm)
DVB-H/SH
T-DMB
Fixedaccess:2006/ Mobileaccess:2007 Worldwide
2006 WorldwideexceptJapan, Koreaand China
b/g: 2.4to 2.4835GHz (ISM) 802.11a/h/j: 4.9to 5GHz (Japan) 5.03to 5.091GHz (Japan) 5.15to 5.35GHz (UNII) 5.49to 5.725GHz (UNII) 5.735to 5.835GHz (ISM, UNII) 802.11n: 2.4to 2.4835GHz (ISM) 5.15to 5.35GHz (UNII) 5.49to 5.725GHz (UNII) 5.735to 5.825GHz (ISM, UNII) 802.11ac: 5.15to 5.35GHz (UNII) 5.49to 5.725GHz (UNII) 5.735to 5.825GHz (ISM, UNII)
57.05to 64GHz (US and Canada), 57to 64GHz (European Union), 57to 64GHz (South Korea), 59to 66GHz (Japan), 59.04to 62.9GHz (Australia),
Licensed/unlicensedbands, 2to 11GHz (Typical: 2.3, 2.5, 3.5GHz)
CSMA-CA or TDMA
CSMA-CA
TDD
Fixed access: FDD, TDD Mobileaccess: FDD/HFDD, TDD, OFDMA
WiMedia: QPSKfor datarates 200Mbps and slower, DCMfor datarates 320Mbps, 400Mbps and 480Mbps. Filterdepends on format: shaped pulseorfrequency switched OFDM
b: Gaussian orvendorspecific a/g/h/j/n: Rectangula n gularor vendorspecific b: DifferentialBPSK/QPSK (DBPSK/DQPSK)for1 and 2Mbps datarates; CCKwith DQPSKmodulation for5.5and 11Mbps datarates a/g/h/j: up to 64QAMon 52OFDMsubcarriers
WirelessHDwith 3PHY modes:High rate Fixed access: OFDMwith DVB-H: COFDM2k, 4k, 8k PHY: RS and CCFEC, 512OFDMwith BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM w/QPSK,16QAM,64QAM, 336QPSK,16QAMor64QAMdata carriers, Mobileaccess: OFDMA with DVB-SH: COFDMmode 16travelling BPSKpilots BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM w/ QPSK, 16QAMorTDM MediumratePHY:RSandCC FEC,256OFDM w/ QPSK, 8PSKor16APSK with 168QPSK, 16QAMdatacarriers, 8travelling BPSKpilots Low-ratePHY: RS and CCFEC, 128OFDM, 30BPSKdata carriers, 4fixedBPSKpilots WiGig/802.11adwith4PHYmodes: ControlPHY: LDPCFEC, 32xspreading, π/2-DBPSK Single-carrierPHY: LDPC, optional2xrepeti tion, π/2-BPSK, π/2-QPSK, or π/2-16QAM OFDMPHY: LDPCFEC, 512-OFDMwit O FDMwith 336SQPSK,QPSK, 16QAMor64QAMdata carriers, 16fixed BPSKpilots LowpowersinglecarrierPHY:RS(224,208)plus rPHY:RS(224,208)plus BCFEC, π/2-BPSKor π/2-BPSK
Band-segmentedtransmission COFDM1K, 4K 8VSB ISDB-T:13-Segmentsof w/BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, with COFDM2k, 4k, 8k w/D-QPSK, Reed Solomn and LDPCcoding QPSK,16QAM,64QAM ISDB-Tmm:33Segments consists ofISDB-T and 1Seg
COFDM 2k with π/4D-QPSK, with Reed Solomon and convolutionalcoding
Up to 4channels, each 2.16GHz wide Modulation bandwidth 1.76GHz forsingle carriermodes, 1.825GHz forOFDMmodes
1.25to 20MHz; 40MHz optionalfor802.16m (Typical: 5, 7, 8.75, 10MHz)
DVB-H: 5, 6, 7, 8MHz DVB-SH:Terrestrial: 1.7/5/6/7/8MHz Satellite: 5MHz
429kHz persegment 2 MHz or 8 MHz 6MHz channeldivided into 13segments; onesegment allocated formobilemedia services; 7and 8MHz channels forinternationaldeployment
6 MHz
1.5 MHz
b: 11 Mcps a/g/h: 250ksps j: 125ksps n/ac: 250ksps
WirelessHD:4.40625Msym/s.
Fixed access: 5.5-87ksps
WiGig/802.11ad 1.76Gsym/s forsingle carriermodes, 4.125Msym/s forOFDM modes
Mobileaccess: 7.0-14ksps
Symbolrate:9.142857MHz (8MHz channel) Activesymbolduration (8MHz): 224, 448, 896µs Guardinterval:1/4,1/8,1/16, 1/32ofactivesymbol
Symbolrate:8.1269840(6MHz) OFDMsymbol: 460.8us Activesymbolduration (409.6µs OFDMData, 51.2µs (6MHz): 252, 504, 1008µs Cyclic prefix) Guard interval: 1/8 Guard interval: 1/4, 1/8, 1/16,1/32
1ATSC-M/H frame: 968ms including 5M/H sub-frame. Each M/H frameconsists of 16slots of12.1ms.
0.8ksps (2k FFT) Activesymbolduration: 1000µs(2kFFT) Guard interval: 1/4
b : 11 Mb Mb ps a/g/h/j:54Mbps n: 72.2Mbps for20MHz with 1Tx, up to 600Mbps for 40MHz with 4Tx ac: 86.7Mbps for20MHz with 1Tx, up to 6.9Gbps for 160MHz with 8Tx
WirelessHD: 7138Mbps (64QAMOFDM with oneTxin one2.16GHz channel. Also specifies4x4 MIMOmodeforup to 28.552Gbps(theoretical). WiGig/802.11ad:6756.75Mbps(64QAM OFDMwith oneTxin one2.16GHz channel)
16e: Up to 63Mbps (10MHz,2x2MIMO) 16m:Upto 300Mbps (20MHz,4x4MIMO)
Up to 31.67Mbps (8MHz channel); Typically:11videoservices (per8MHzchannel) ~300kbps pervideo service
23.234Mbpsfor13segments (6MHz channel); Typically:1video service(per 429kHz onesegmentmobile broadcasting at~416kbps) 200-320kbps pervideo service
From2.046Mbpsto15.165MHz Totaldatarateof19.39Mbps for8MHz bandwidth channel shared bymain ATSCand mobileservices
S ho tr r- an ge da at
“ Las tm tm li e”,b ac kh au ,la nd mobilebroadbandwireless access
D i gi t al v i de o an d a ud i o
D i gi t al v i d eo a n da u di o
D i gi t al v i de o a nd a u di o
Notapplicable (Unidirectional multicastservices)
Notapplicable (Unidirectional multicastservices)
Video:H-264/MPEG-4AVC (one-segmentmobile) Audio:AAC-HE
Video:H.264/MPEG-4AVC Video:H.264/MPEG-4AVC orAVS (ChinaStd.) Audio:AAC-HE Audio:AACor DRA(ChinaStd) Payload:mainserviceMPEG-2 Payload: MFS (MultiplexFrame TS; M/H serviceIP package Structure)
Video:H-264/MPEG-4AVC Audio:BSAC Payload:MPEG-2TS
Timeslotis introduced for ATSC-M/H is an extension to powersaving. ATSC,whichadoptsadditional Thailand,Malaysia,Philippines channelcoding mechanisms to and Vietnametc aretrialwith protectthesignalfor receiving in mobileenvironment CMMB
TDM(inherentto DAB technology)helpsconserve powerinhandset
WiMedia:4.125MHzsubcarrier b: 25/10MHz North America, spacing, 528MHz channelspacing 3 0/ 1 0 MH zE u ro p e n( o noverlapping/overlapping) g: 25MHz, a/h: 20MHz
1 Msps
Wi Media: 3.2 MHz
20to 250kbps, depending on frequencyband
Bluetooth basic rate: 1Mbps Bluetooth EDR: 2to 3Mbps; Bluetooth LE: 1Mbps
WM i ed ai : 48 0M 0M bp s
Homecontrol, buildingautomation, industrialautomation
Low-mobilitydataand voice
Low-mobilitystreaming video and L ow m - ob li ti yd ydat a data: Certified wireless USBnext generationBluetooth
→
→
Chinamobilemultimedia broadcasting
ATSC-M/H
WirelessHD:2009 Worldwide
900MHz: 20, 40ksps 2.4GHz: 62.5ksps /2Mcps
→
CMMB
Digitalvideobroadcasting- Integratedservicesdigital handheld/-satelliteservices broadcasting-terrestrial/ tohandheld -terrestrialmobilemultimedia
A/153: ATSCformobileand handhelddevices
Terrestrial–digital multimediabroadcast
1Seg:2006 (Japan)/ISDB-Tmm: mm: CMMB:2008(Beijing 2011(Japan) Olympic)/HongKong:2011 China, Hong Kong Japan and South America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Peru etc)
2010inUSA North America(USA, Canada andMexico)
2005(Korea)/2006(Europe) Korea, India, and some Europeancountries
DVB-H: VHF, UHF and L-B and DVB-SH: UHF, L-Band and S-Band
ISDB-T UHF band 470to 770MHz (Japan) 470to 806MHz (Brazil) ISDB-Tmm:VHFband 207.5to 222MHz (Japan)
UHF (470MHz to 862MHz) S-Band (2635to 2660MHz ) (Satellitenotlaunched)
UHF
VHF (B and III): 174to 245MHz L-Band: 1452to1492MHz(Europe)
n/a(Unidirectional multicastservices)
n/a(Unidirectional multicastservices)
n/a(Unidirectional multicastservices)
n/a(Unidirectional multicastservices)
n/a(Unidirectional multicastservices)
59to64 GHz(China)
j: 20/10(optional)MHz n: 20/40(regional)MHz ac: 20, 40, 80, 160MHz
EPCClass 1Gen 2UHF: Currentdatarates: 106kbps, 26.7kbps to 128kbps (pulseinterval 212kbps, 424kbps, 848kbps encoding)(R T) 40 kbps to 640kbps (FM0encoding) 5 kbps to 320kbps (Miller-mod SC) ISO18000-4Mode-1: 30to40kbps (Manchesterencoding)(R )(R T) 30to 40kbps (FM0encoding)(T R)
1Seg in ISDB-T and Tmm
Wirelessmetropolitan areanetwork (MAN)
Wireless Gigabit Short-range(< 10m)high capacitylink
ISO18000-6Type-A: 33kbps (pulseintervalencoding)(R T) 40kbps (FM0encoding)(T R)
Up to 1.2Mbps (1.5MHz channel); Typically:3videoservices (per1.5MHz channel) ~256kbps pervideo service
→
→
ISO18000-6Type-B: 10kbps or40kbps (Manchester encoding)(R T) 40kbps (FM0encoding)(T R) ISO18092: Passive: 106kbps to 424kbps Active: 106kbps to 6670kbps →
→
Instantcommunication for PMR(privatemobileradio) andPAMR(publicaccess mobileradio)
China: Fullrate, enhanced fullrate, orhalfrate 3GPP:Adaptivemulti-rate
L o w da t a ra t e wi r el e s personalareanetwork(PAN)
n: up ot 64QAMon 56or114 OFDMsubcarriers ac: up to 256QAMon 56, 114, 242, or484OFDMsubcarriers
E PC Cl Cl as s1 Ge Ge ne ra it on 2 UH F, ISO18000-6Type-A/B:localregulations ISO18000-4Mode-1: 500kHz (US) ISO18092: n/a
WirelessHD/WiGig IEEE802.11ad
WiMedia/UWB
CSMA-CA (carriersensemultipleaccesscollisionavoidance)
12ksym/s (Phase2)
MeetITU-R4GIMT-Advanced cdmaOne: High-mobilitycellulardata requirements:WWfunctionality, and voice roaming,compatibilityofservices, cdma2000:High-mobilitydataandvoice working with WW radio access systems,datarates foradvanced 1xEV-DO: Always-on mobilepacketdata servicesandapplications(100 Mbpsforhighmobility, 1Gbpsfor lowmobility)
Circuitswitched and Packetswitched
Mobile Video Broadcasting WLANIEEE802.11 a/b/g/h/j/n/ac
IEEE 802.15.1 (Bl uetooth)
Passivecommunicationmode: 900MHz: BPSKwith RRCfilter 10%ASK 2.4GHz: OQPSKwith half Activecommunication mode: sinewaveimpulseresponse 10%or100%ASK (datatransfer ratedependent)
ISO18000-4Mode-1: ASK(index= 99%)(R→T) ASK(backscatter)(T →R) ISO18000-6Type-A: ASK(index= 30%)(R→T) ASK(backscatter)(T →R) ISO18000-6Type-B: ASK(index= 11%or99%) %or99%) (R →T) ASK(backscatter)(T →R) ISO18092: passive ASK(index= various), OOK(R→T) ASK(backscatter)(T →R) ISO18092: active ASK(index= various), OOK 1 2. 5k 5k Hz an an d6 2. 5k 5k Hz
IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee)
Instantcommunications for Identification,producttracking, privateand public access inventorymanagement,electronictoll mobileradio networks, with collection, remotedatacollection trunkedandconventional radiooperation
Contactlessidentification, interconnection,anddata transmissionbetween electronicdevicesbrought in closeproximity(touching to afewcentimeters)
Circuitswitched and Packetswitched
Circuitswitched and Packetswitched
Packet based
AC A CELP
IMBE
Packet based
Packet based
Packet switched or synchronous Pa Packet based
Packet switched
Packet based
Packet switched
Not appl icable (Unidirectional multicastservices)
D i gi t al v i de o an d a ud i o
Notapplicable (Unidirectional multicastservices)
D i gi t al v i de o an d a ud i o
Notapplicable (Unidirectional multicastservices)
1xEV-DO: Packetswitched
Enhancements/Remarks
3GPPReleaseupdates: Rel-5in Jun 2002: HSDPA Rel-6in Mar2005: HSUPA (E-DCH) Rel-7inDec 2007:HSPA+(64QAM DL, MIMODL,16QAMUL) Rel-8in Dec 2008: Dualcell lcell DL Rel-9in Dec 2009: Dualcell lcell UL
3GPPReleaseupdates: Rel-4in Mar2001: Basic 1.28Mcps TD SCDMA Rel-5in Jun 2002: HSDPA (Hybrid ARQ, 16QAM) Rel-6in Mar2005: MSBS
Rel-7in Dec 2007: HSUPA (Hybrid ARQ, 16QAM) Rel-10in2011:MultiplecarriersDL Rel-8inDec 2008:HSPA+(2x2MIMO, Thepeak datarates require 64QAM,CPC,EnhancedCell_FACH) exceptionalsignalto noiseratio StandardDevelopment Organization
N9010A EXA signalanalyzer
3GPP www.3gpp.org
N9000A CXA signalanalyzer
3GPP/CCSA www.ccsa.org.cn www.3gpp.org
N7109Amulti-channel signalanalysis system
Log PCM or CVSD (continuousvariableslopedelta)
Payload:MPEG-2TS
3GPPReleaseupdates 3GPPReleaseupdates: cdma2000:Capacityisabout2xTIA/EIA-95B acityisabout2xTIA/EIA-95B Rel-7in Dec 2007: LTE and SAE Rel-9inDec 2009:LTE-Advanced 1xEV-DO: Capacity6to 10xTIA/EIA-95B; cdma2000is aregistered certification feasibilitystudy feasibilitystudy mark ofthe Telecommunications Industry Rel-8in Dec 2008: LTE work item- Rel-10in2011: LTE-Advanced Association; used underlicense. OFDMA/SC-FDMAairinterface, (4G)work item, CoMP study SAE work item-newIP e m-newIP core network Rel-9in Dec 2009: MBMS, Dual-layerbeamforming,LTE SON, femtocells
Used mostlybypublic Standards also supportPMR (R T)= Interrogator-to-tag tor service,healthandsafety, to easetransition to digital (T R)= Tag-to-interrogator emergency, and securityper- operation. sonnel, and also construction Phase2introduces 2-slot and transportindustries; TDMA TEDS (TETRA release2) increases userdatarates up to 400kbps
IncorporatesexistingRF standardsincludingISO/IEC 14443A,ISO/IEC14443B,and FeliCaas outlined in ISO18092
3GPP www.3gpp.org
ETSI www.etsi.org www.tetramou.com
ISO/IEC:www.iso.org ZigBeeAllianceand IEEE NFCForum:www.nfc-forum.org www.zigbee.org www.ieee802.org/15
E4438CESG vectorsignalgenerator
3GPP www.3gpp.org
3GPP2 www.3gpp2.org
8960series 10wireless communications testset
→ →
TIACommittee www.tiaonline.org
EPCClass 1Gen 2UHF: EPCGlobal ISOstandards: ISO www.epcglobalinc.org www.iso.org
ZigBeeusesIEEE802.15.4 PHYlayer;designedtosupport verylowpowerstandbymodes andmeshnetworking
Bluetooth and theBluetooth logosaretrademarksowned byBluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed to AgilentTechnologies,Inc
WiMediais an ISO-published radio platformstandardforhigh-speed ultra-wideband(UWB)wireless connectivity; WiMediaUWBhas been selected bytheBluetooth SIGand theUSB-IF as thefoundation radio oftheirhigh-speed wirelessspecifications
Wi-FiAlliancecertifies802.11a/b/g/n /b/g/n. WirelessHDConsortiumintroduced first 802.11standards shareasimilar commercialdevices forHDmultimedia MAC. DFS (dynamic frequency links in 2009. WiGig developed the60GHz selection)and TPC(transmitpower MAC/PHY modemwhich has sincebeen control)areneeded foroperation adopted byIEEE TGad forusein Wi-Fi in parts of5GHz band. 802.11ac is applications thatwillbecertified byWi-Fi stillatthe draftstageand requires quires Alliance. WiGig is also developing protocol supportof20, 40, and 80MHz adaptation layers rs thatwillallow thesame bandwidths.Optionalfeatures 60GHz ratio technologyto supportwireless include256QAM,160MHzBW, versions ofDisplayPort, HDMI, PCIe, USB, upto8x8MIMO, andMUMIMO. SDIO
TheWiMAXForum ® has Time-slicingisusedto definedspecificprofilesand conservepowerinhandset radioconformancetestsbased ontheIEEE802.16-2004(fixed) standard,andRelease1ofthe mobilesystemprofilesbased onthe 802.16e-2005standard. 005standard. AdditionalprofilesareRelease 1.5basedon802.16-2009 standardandRelease2based on802.16m.
ThemobileISDB-T one segmentservicein Japan is known as oneseg or1Seg. Narrowbandone-segment receivers haveinherentlylow powerconsumption
Bluetooth specialinterest group (SIG)and IEEE www.bluetooth.org www.ieee802.org/15
WiMedia(andECMA) UWBForum www.ieee802.org/15 www.wimedia.org
IEEE www.wi-fi.org www.ieee802.org/11
IEEE www.ieee.org
ARIB CMMBWorking Group www.nhk.or.jp(Japanese) www.cmmb.org.cn(Chinese) www.one-seg.com(Japanese) www.dibeg.org
16800series portablelogic analyzer
E6651Amobile WiMAX testset
N9030A PXA signalanalyzer
N9020A MXA signalanalyzer
Video:H-264/MPEG-4AVC Audio:AAC Payload:MPEG-2TS
WirelessHDConsortium: www.wirelesshd.org WirelessGigabitAlliance:www.wigig.org IEEEwww.ieee.org
N6705BDCpower analyzer
DVBConsortium www.dvb.org DVBMobileTV Website www.dvb-h.org
U2000series series seri e USB es powersensor er se e n sor
E5052BSSA signalsourceanalyzer
N5182A MXGvectorsignalgenerator with SignalStudio software
N5106APXB basebandgenerator and channelemulator
E6621A PXT wireless communications testset
N4010Awireless connectivitytestset with N4011AMIMO/multi-port testadapter
GS-8800series RF design verification and conformancetestsystem
89600Bvectorsignalanalysis (VSA)software, advanced design system(ADS)software and SystemVuesoftware
E6607A EXT wireless communications testset
Infiniium8000/9000series oscilloscope
EMP and EMP-P series powermeters
N934xChandheld spectrumanalyzers (HSA)
PNA familyof microwave networkanalyzers
Infiniium90000X-Series/90000ADSO/DSAseries high-performanceoscilloscope
DigRF v4protocoltest: radio digitalcross domain (RDX)solution
OMVC World DAB www.openmobilevideo.com www.worlddab.org ATSCAdvancedTelevision SystemCommitteewww.atsc.org
N9912AFieldFox RF analyzer
ENA series network analyzer
N9923AFieldFox handheld RF vectornetwork analyzer
