Cj`~g`~s Cj`~g`~s ............................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ............. = .......................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................... .. 4 Vg`nmbwlwm` .....................................................................
4. G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg ........................................................... ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................. 3 Ngai`isi............................................................. ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ............. 3 Atmog{jte ................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................... .. > I^ Nmlmo G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg .................................................................... ....................................................................................................... ................................... 1 ^bg Tjlg ja I^ i` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg qs. G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg ............................................................ ; 3. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ............................................................ ................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ............. 2 Ngai`isi.............................................................
Lm~mt Dglmem`k ............................................................ ................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................... .................................... =6 I^ Om`mkgog`~ qs I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ...............................................................
I^ Kjqgt`m`cg Atmog{jte ................................................................ ............................................................................................................... ............................................... =6 ............................................................................................................... ............................................... => Vg`~i`k`ym I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ................................................................
^gem`m` nm` Vg`njtj`k .......................................................... .................................................................................................................... .......................................................... => Isswg "Vgt~m`ymm` nmlmo I^ Kjq nm` KCK) ............................................................ ..................................................................................... ......................... =1 .................................................................................................................. ............................................... =1 I^ Kjqgt`m`cg Cjqgtmkg ...................................................................
Cjdi~ nm` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ................................................................... .................................................................................................................. ............................................... =1 ....................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................ ........... =9 I^ IL ..................................................................
>. Vjsi~ij`i`k G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg qs I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ..................................................................... 4= ................................................................................................................. ............................................... 43 S~tm~gkic Mlik`og~ Ojngl ..................................................................
S~tm~gkic Mlik`og`~ Njomi` Nimktmo ......................................................... ............................................................................................. .................................... 4> ....................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................... 47 7. Egsiovwlm` .................................................................. Didlijktmvby ..................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................... 4;
Vg`nmbwlwm` Nmbwlw swnmb lmxio I^ niaw`ksiem` bm`ym sgdmkmi aw`ksi swvvjt~ "vg`nwew`k) smhm nm` ~gtvismb nmti dis`is ym`k mnm. Mem` ~g~mvi smm~ i`i I^ ~glmb og`hmni ame~jt ew`ci nm` vg`g`~w egswesgsm` egswesgsm` nmti dis`is ni mdmn 4=. Om`mhgog` nmti aw`ksi I^ ow`kei` dism og`hmni bml ym`k vmli`k og`m`~m`k nm` ejovlges nmlmo swm~w jtkm`ismsi, emtgm` aw`ksi I^ dgthmlm` nim~ms li`kew`km` ym`k cgvm~ dgtwdmb nm` ~w`~w~m` egdw~wbm` ym`k dgtqmtimsi. Dis`is ogogtlwem` vgtwdmbm` vgtwdmbm` ym`k ej`s~m`, mem` ~g~mvi sgdwmb sis~go sgemli ni~govm~em` dimsm`ym tglm~ia ~g~mv "hmtm`k dgtwdmb). Iovlgog`~msi I^ oglidm~em` i`qgs~msi ym`k bmtws ~gtws nilmewem` dmie ni m{ml omwvw` eg~iem I^ dgthmlm` w`~we og`kbmtmvem` eglwmtm` ym`k ~inme dism nivtgniesi sgcmtm vms~i. Jlgb emtg`m i~w, vgtwsmbmm` ni gtm sgemtm`k ~inme dism lmki og`km`kkmv I^ sgdmkmi dmkim` ~gtvismb, mt~i`ym dmb{m vg`ngem~m` ym`k sis~gom~is nm` tgvgm~mdlg nmlmo vg`kmodilm` egvw~wsm` nm` og`hmoi` aw`ksi I^ nmvm~ dgthmlm` sgogs~i`ym ow~lme nivgtlwem`. Ng`km` em~m lmi`, aw`ksi I^ "dgtsmom aw`ksi vgtwsmbmm` ym`k lmi`, egwm`km`, mew`~i`k) hwkm bmtws ni~m~megljlmem` ng`km` dmie ng`km` ~whwm` swvmym nmvm~ og`kbmsilem` qmlwg ym`k jv~ioml dmki dis`is. Mnmvw` vgtm~wtm` sgemtm`k "ebwsws`ym ni Mogtiem Sgtiem~), oisml`ym WS Bgml~b I`swtm`cg Vjt~mdili~y m`n Mccjw`~mdili~y Mc~ m`n ~bg WS Smtdm`gs/Jrlgy Mc~, omw ~inme omw
og`kbmtwsem` vgtwsmbmm` w`~we og`i`kem~em` egvm~wbm` nm` tise om`mkgog`~ nmlmo vgtwsmbmm`ym, ebwsws`ym nmlmo jtkm`ismsi I^. Bml i`i ~g`~w`ym ogodwm~ ~gem`m` ym`k cwewv dgtmt~i dmki vmtm om`mhgt I^ nm` jtkm`ismsi`ym w`~we og`ngai`isiem` vgtm~wtm` nm` ogem`isog nmlmo tm`kem oglmewem` ~m~m egljlm ym`k lgdib dmie ebwsws`ym nmlmo aw`ksi I^. Ym`k hmni vgt~m`ymm` w~mom mnmlmb dmkmiom`m oglmewem``ym. Eg~iem ~m~m egljlm nmti aw`ksi I^ ~glmb nieg`ml sgdmkmi smlmb sm~w ame~jt egswesgsm` "CSA) nmlmo og`kkw`mem` I^ w`~we og`nwew`k vg`cmvmi ~whwm` dis`is sgcmtm gage~ia, vg`kg`mlm` nm` iovlgog`~msi ~m~m egljlm I^ omsib ogtwvmem` ~m`~m`km` dgsmt dmki dm`yme jtkm`ismsi. Gssmy i`i mem` og`cjdm og`kkmodmtem` og`kg`mi G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg nm` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg sgt~m bwdw`km`, eg~gtemi~m` nm` vjsi~ij`i`k egnwm`ym.
4
4. G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg Ngai`isi Ngai`isi nmti g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg dgtkm`~w`k egvmnm ~ivg jtkm`ismsi. Em~m g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg og`w`hweem` og`w`hweem` dmb{m ej`sgv ~m~m egljlm ~inme bm`ym nimvliemsiem` vmnm vgtwsmbm` dgsmt ~mvi ~mvi hwkm nmlmo DWO@ nm` i`s~m`si vgogti`~mb. vgogti`~mb. Dgtiew~ nim`~mtm`ym "I`~gt`m~ij`ml "I`~gt`m~ij`ml Agngtm~ij` ja Mccjw`~m`~s5 CIOM, 466>) 8
Ngai`isi dgtnmsmtem` dm~ms jtkm`ismsi " hji` qg`~wtg,nll). Ngai`isi i`i og`km`kkmv g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg nivm`nm`k nmti si`klg cjovm`y ~gtlmlw sgovi~.
Ngai`isi dgtnmsmtem` vgom`kew egvg`~i`km` "s~megbjlngt).
Ngai`isi ym`k niegodm`kem` jlgb IS Mwni~ m`n Cj`~tjl Ajw`nm~ij` og`ngai`isiem` g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg sgdmkmi $swm~w dg`~we ~m`kkw`k hm{md nm` vtme~ge/vtme~ge ym`k nilmewem` jlgb ng{m` nm` om`mhgog` gesgew~ia ng`km` ~whwm` ogodgtiem` mtmb s~tm~gkis, ogoms~iem` dmb{m ~whwm` ~gtcmvmi, ogoms~iem` dmb{m tisiej niegljlm sgcmtm ~gvm~ nm` ogoqgtiaiemsi dmb{m swodgt nmym jtkm`ismsi nikw`mem` sgcmtm dgt~m`kkw`k hm{md $
Ngai`isi ~gtsgdw~ ogoiliei dgdgtmvm egw`~w`km`8 egw`~w`km`8
Ogtgalgesiem` vgtm` nmti ng{m` ejoismtis nmlmo bml oj`i~jti`k nm` s~tm~gki.
Og`gem`em` Og`gem`em` vgtm` nmti ~io om`mhgog` gesgew~ia. gesgew~ia.
Og`cmewv egthm i`~gt`ml jtkm`ismsi sgt~m msvge gr~gt`ml.
Ogodm`~w w`~we og`w`hweem` vg`~i`k`ym vg`gem`m` ym`k dgtdgnm nmti vgtm` ejoismtis nm` CGJ / nm` emtg`m i~w og`kmvm ogtgem bmtws nidmki.
Ogodm`~w
w`~we
og`kkmodmtem`
vgtm`
mew`~m`.
Nmvm~ og`kmejojnmsi og`kmejojnmsi ojngl ~m~m egljlm ym`k dgtdgnm ni sglwtwb nw`im.
3
Atmog{jte
Kmodmt =. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg Atmog{jte Swodgt 8 CIOM Niscwssij` vmvgt, 466>
Vmnm kmodmt nim~ms og`kkmodmtem` hm`kemwm` g `~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg ym`k ogtwvmem` egtm`kem mew`~mdili~ms sglwtwb jtkm`ismsi " g`~itg mccjw`~mdili~y atmog{jte ) ym`k ~gtniti nmti 4 "nwm) niog`si ymi~w 8 =. Cj`ajtom`cg m~mw cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg Niog`si i`i cg`ngtw`k og`kmodil vm`nm`km` dgtsghmtmb nm` og`cmewv isw/isw cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg sgvgt~i8
vgtm` eg~wm nm` CGJ
vgtm` nm` ejovjsisi ng{m` nitgesi
ng{m` ejoi~g
hmoi`m` vg`kg`nmlim` vg`kg`nmlim` om`mhgog` tisiej ~gtbmnmv egvm~wbm`.
4. Vgtajtom`cg m~mw dwsi`gss kjqgt`m`cg Niog`si i`i cg`ngtw`k og`kmodil vm`nm`km` eg ngvm`. Niog`si i`i dgtvwsm~ vmnm s~tm~gki nm` vg`civ~mm` `ilmi. Ajews`ym nmvm~ ogodm`~w ng{m` nitgesi w`~we 8
ogodwm~ egvw~wsm` s~tm~gkis
ogombmoi vgog`wbm` tisiej nm` ew`ci ei`gthm
og`king`~iaiemsi og`king`~iaiemsi bml/bml eti~is vmnm egdw~wbm` w`~we ogodwm~ egvw~wsm`
>
Sgcmtm wowo, niog`si cj`ajtom`cg og`kmodil vm`nm`km` dgtsghmtmb sgnm`kem` niog`si vgtajtom`cg ogovw`ymi vm`nm`km` eg ngvm`. Bml i`i og`hmniem` hglms dmb{m kjjn cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg bm`ym dmkim` nmti cgti~m dmb{m s~tm~gki ~gtsgdw~ hwkm vg`~i`k.
Lgdib hmwb nihglmsem` dmb{m 4 "nwm) ame~jt nmti g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg – cj`ajtom`cg cj`ajtom`cg nm` vgtajtom`cg/ bmtws nisgiodm`kem`. S~tm~gki dis`is nm` s~tm~gki tgsiej vgtlw nisglmtmsem`. G`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg og`ygnimem` atmog{jte ym`k ~gti`~gktmsi w`~we og`i`kem~em` ajews nmlmo qmlwg/ctgm~i`k ntiqgts ym`k og`kkgtmem` jtkm`ismsi nm` vgoglibmtmm` nmti ej`~tjl ym`k ~gvm~ sgt~m vg`km~wtm` vg`hmoi`m` ewmli~ms. Jtkm`ismsi ym`k og`cmvmi egsgiodm`km` m`~mtm cj`ajtom`cg nm` vgtajtom`cg ogovw`ymi vtjsvge ~gtdmie nmlmo swesgs hm`kem vm`hm`k. G`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg ogtwvmem` ewovwlm` nmti ejovj`g` om`mhgtiml, om`mhgog` nmti om`mhgogog` nm` s~m`nmt ym`k lgdib ~i`kki nmti nisivli` jtkm`ismsi. Kmodmt ni dm{mb i`i mem`
og`hglmsem`
qiswmlismsi
nmti
ej`sgv
i`i.
Vmtm
gesgew~ia
bmtws
ogom`mkg,
og`kejjtni`msiem` nm` ogoj`i~jt sgowm ejovj`g` om`mhgtiml swvmym s~twe~wt ym`k ejovlges nm` vtjsgs egthm nmvm~ dgegthm sgcmtm si`gtkis nm` ~inme ej`alie sm~w smom lmi`. G`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg og`cmewv mtgm ni m~ms lgqgl gesgew~ia, emtg`m i`i og`cmewv ng~mil ym`k nivgtlwem` sg`ijt om`mkgog`~ w`~we ogomnwem` gage~iai~ms jvgtmsij`ml ng`km` mtmbm` s~tm~gkis. Sglm`hw~`ym, nmti {me~w eg {me~w, lwms, egnmlmom` nm` egtmkmom` nmti ejovj`g` om`mhgtiml dgtegodm`k, ~gtws og`gtws og`i`kem~em` ~m`~m`km`.
7
Kmodmt 4. G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg Mtcbi~gc~wtg Swodgt 8 "S~mcgy Bmomegt, 4667)
I^ Nmlmo G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg I`nws~ti I^ nmlmo 7 smovmi =6 ~mbw` ~gtmebit ~gtlmb dgtwdmb nmti vgodwm~ bmtn{mtg nm` sja~{mtg og`hmni vg`ygnim hmsm. Vgtm` I^ sgemtm`k lgdib og`whw eg mtmb s~ twe~wt vg`nwew`k i`ajtomsi "sgdmkmi vgtm` vg`~i`k vg`~i`k nmti g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg). kjqgt`m`cg). I`ajtomsi ym`k hglms, ownmb ownmb nimesgs mnmlmb bml ym`k vg`~i`k dmki ng{m` nitgesi nm` gesge~wia sg`ijt. Jlgb emtg`m i~w, i`ajtomsi ym`k tglimdlg nm` mewtm~, i`~gt`ml omwvw` ges~gt`ml ogtwvmem` bml ym`k sm`km~ vg`~i`k nmlmo vg`kmodilm` egvw~wsm`. ^bg WS Smtdm`gs/Jrlgy Mc~ nm` vgtm~wtm` i`~gt`msij`ml lmi``ym ~glmb og`i`kem~em` ~gem`m` ~gtbmnmv vmtm gesgew~ia nm` ng{m` nitgesi w`~we oglibm~ egodmli nm` ogoqgtiaiemsi i`ajtomsi ym`k nisgnimem` jlgb vmtm om`mhgt. Jlgb emtg`m i~w, i`ajtomsi nmti nmlmo jtkm`ismsi bmtwslmb mewtm~, ejovtgbg`siqg, mom` nm` hglms "sgdm`yme mvmvw` nm~m og`~mb bmovit ~inme dgtkw`m). Emtg`m cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg ogtwvmem` glgog` ym`k aw`nmog`~ml 1
dmki g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg, omem egdw~wbm` mem` vgtm~wtm` ym`k ogodmbms og`kg`mi cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg og`yitm~em` dmb{m dwsi`gss tgcjtn ym`k mewtm~ nm` lmvjtm` bmtwslmb nidgti vtijti~ms ~i`kki nmlmo s~tm~gki g`~gtvtis g nmlmo tm`kem ogom`mkg tgsiej. "Qm` G`eg, 4667) Jlgb emtg`m i~w, s~twe~tw vg`nwew`k i`ajomsi og`ygnimem` cti~icml ~jjlsg~ w`~we vmtm sg`ijt om`mkgt w`~we og`kgcge nm` oglibm~ ~m~megljlm vgtwsmbmm`. Tm`cm`km` nmti s~twe~wt vg`nwew`k vgtwsmbmm` vgtwsmbmm` ogtwvmem` ogtwvmem` bml ym`k eti~is eti~is dmki ~i`kem~ gaisig`si nm` gage~iqi~ms nmti ~m~m egljlm vgtwsmbmm`. vgtwsmbmm`.
^bg Tjlg ja I^ i` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg qs. G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg Ng{m` nitgesi nm` sg`ijt om`mkgog`~ ogovw`ymi ~m`kkw`k hm{md ym`k ~gtemi~ I^ ym`k og`kmtmb ni lwmt I^ Kjqgt`m`cg. Aw`ksi w~mom ym`k nimsjsimsiem` nimsjsimsiem` ng`km` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg nitm`kewo nmlmo kmodmt 3.
Kmodmt 3. Aw`ksi W~mom I^ Kjqgt`m`cg nmlmo vgtwsmbmm` Swodgt 8 "S~mcgy Bmomegt, 4667)
;
3. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg Ngai`isi
[gill m`n Tjss 8 Og`g`~wem` simvm ym`k dgtbme og`kmodil egvw~wsm` nm` ogodwm~ egtm`kem egthm mew`~mdili~ms swvmym nmvm~ og`kbmsilem` vg`kkw`mm` I^ ym`k nii`ki`em`. "Tjss, 466>).
I^ Kjqgt`m`cg I`s~i~w~g og`modmbem` og`modmbem` ogem`isog nmsmt sgdmkmi dgtiew~8 dgtiew~ 8 $‡ egvgoiovi`m` nm` s~twe~wt jtkm`ismsi nm` vtjsgs ym`k ogoms~iem` dmb{m jtkm`ismsi I^ og`nwew`k nm` ogovgtlwms s~tm~gki nm` ~whwm` jtkm`ismsi.$ "I^ Kjqgt`m`cg I`s~i~w~g, 4663)
Qm` Ktgodgtkg` m`n Ng Bmgs "4669) ogoajewsem` vmnm i`~gktmsi ~gtbmnmv ~m~m egljlm vgtwsmbmm` "g`~gtvtisg) nm` og`ngai`isiem` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg sgdmkmi dmkim` ym`k ~gti`~gktmsi nmti ~m~m egljlm vgtwsmbmm` nm` og`hglmsem` ngai`isi nm` iovlgog`~msi nmti vtjsgs, s~twe~wt nm` ogem`isog bwdw`km` nmlmo jtkm`ismsi ym`k ogodwm~ SNO dinm`k I^ nm` dis`is nmvm~ oglmesm`mem` ~m`kkw`k hm{md`ym nmlmo vg`yglmtmsm` dis`is nm` I^ nm` og`civ~mem` dwsi`gss qmlwg nmti i`qgs~msi I^ ym`k ~glmb nilmewem` "Qm` Ktgodgtkg`, 4669).
MS26=7 "Mws~tmlim` S~m`nmtn ajt Cjtvjtm~g Kjqgt`m`cg ja IC^) og`ngai`isiem` cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg nmti nmti IC^ sgdmkmi sis~go niom`m vjsisi IC^ sgemtm`k nm` omsm ngvm` nimtmbem` nimtmbem` nm` nieg`nmliem`. Bml i`i ~gtomswe og`kgqmlwmsi nm` og`kmtmbem` tg`cm`m IC^ w`~we og`nwew`k jtkm`ismi nm` ogoj`i~jt vg`kkw`mm` w`~we og`cmvmi ~mtkg~. ^gtomswe ni nmlmo`ym s~tm~gki nm` egdihmem` IC^ ym`k nikw`mem` nmlmo jtkm`ismsi.
Lm~mt Dglmem`k
Vmnm m{ml`ym is~ilmb I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ow`cwl vmnm ~mbw` =993 sgdmkmi ~wtw`m` nmti cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg nm` dgtbwdw`km` w~mom`ym ng`km` ~whwm` s~tm~gkis nm` I^ om`mkgog`~ nmti sgdwmb jtkm`ismsi. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg og`gem`em` vg`~i`k`ym I^ bwdw`km``ym ng`km` jtkm`ismsi nm` og`ym~mem` dmb{m egvw~wsm` s~tm~gkis I^ sgbmtws`ym og`hmni vgoieitm` cjtvjtm~g djmtn "ejoismtis) nmtivmnm CIJ m~mw I^ om`mkgt ym`k lmi`.
2
^whwm` w~mom nmti I^ Kjqgt`m`cg mnmlmb 8 =. Ogoms~iem` i`qgs~msi ni dinm`k I^ nmvm~ og`kbmsilem` qmlwg dwsi`gss. 4. Og`kwtm`ki tgsiej ym`k dism ~gthmni meidm~ mnm`ym I^. Bml i`i dism nilmewem` ng`km` og`kiovlgog`~msiem` og`kiovlgog`~msiem` s~twe~wt jtkm`ismsi ym`k og`ngai`isiem` ng`km` hglms ~m`kkw`k hm{md nmti i`ajtomsi, vtjsgs dis`is, mvliemsi,nll Mew`~mdili~ms ogtwvem` ew`ci nmti I^ Kjqgt`m`cg. Sg~glmb dm`ketw~`ym G`tj` vmnm ~mbw` 4666, vgogti`~mb Mogtiem owlmi ogodgtlmewem` Smtdm`gs/Jrlgy Mc~ "SJR) ym`k og`gem`em` vg`~i`k`ym vg`kg`nmlim` dis`is nm` mwni~.
SJR nm` Dmsgl II ni Gtjvm ~glmb ogovg`kmtwsi vgtegodm`km` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg sghme ~mbw` 4666/m`. Egownim` dgdgtmvm sgti nmti Mws~tmlim` S~m`nmt~ ~g`~m`k I^ Kjqgt`m`cg hwkm owlmi nidgtlmewem` sghme 4663, sgdmkmi dgtiew~ 8
Kjjn Kjqgt`m`cg Vti`civlgs "MS2666)
Atmwn m`n Cjttwv~ij` Cj`~tjl "MS266=)
Jtkm`ism~ij`ml Cjngs ja Cj`nwc~ "MS2664)
Cjtvjtm~g Sjciml Tgsvj`sidili~y "MS2663)
[bis~lg Dlj{gt vtj~gc~ij` vtjktmos "MS266>)
MS26=7 Cjtvjtm~g Kjqgt`m`cg ja IC^ nivwdliemsiem` vmnm Hm`wmti 4667. Lmlw nimnjvsi og`hmni ISJ*IGC 32766 vmnm Ogi 4662. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ogtwvmem` ~m`kkw`k hm{md ejoismtis nm` om`mhgog` gesgew~ia. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ogtwvmem` dmkim` ym`k ~me ~gtvismbem` nmti g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg nm` ~gtniti nmti sgdmkmi dgtiew~
Egvgoiovi`m` nm`
S~twe~wt Jtkm`ismsi nm`
Vtjsgs
Eg~ikm bml ~gtsgdw~ dgt~whwm` swvmym jtkm`ismsi I^ nmvm~ dgt~mbm` nm` og`nwew`k s~tm~gki nm` ~whwm` vgtwsmbmm`. Ogovgt~mbm`em` dis`is nm` og`i`kem~em``ym ~g`~w ogtwvmem`
9
bmtmvm` nmti s~megbjlngt nm` bm`ym dism nicmvmi ng`km` n g`km` ~m~m egljlm ym`k cwewv nm` dmie nmti I^ G`~gtvtisg. Bml lmi` ym`k cwewv vg`~i`k ymi~w ejow`iemsi ym`k gage~ia nim`~mtm sgowm vibme dgtnmsmtem` bwdw`km` ym`k smli`k ogodm`kw`, dmbmsm ejow`iemsi ym`k smom nm` ejoi~og` ym`k smom nmlmo og`kbmnmvi vtjdlgo.
I^ Om`mkgog`~ qs I^ Kjqgt`m`cg
Kmodmt >. Vgtdgnmm` I^ Om`mkgog`~ qs I^ Kjqgt`m`cg
^whwm` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg
^whwm` nmti vg`kgljlmm` ^I mnmlmb w`~we og`kmtmbem` wsmbm/wsmbm ^I nmlmo tm`kem og`hmoi` dmb{m ei`gthm ^I ogog`wbi ~whwm` sgdmkmi dgtiew~ " I^KI) 8 =. Mkmt I^ sglmtms ng`km` ng`km` ~whwm` vgtwsmbmm` nm` nm` og{whwnem` om`amm~ om`amm~ ym`k ~glmb nihm`hiem` 4. Mkmt I^ ogow`kei`em` vgtwsmbmm` w`~we ogom`amm~em` vglwm`k nm` ogomesiomlem` om`amm~ 3. Mkmt swodgt nmym ^I nikw`mem` sgcmtm dgt~m`kkw`k hm{md >. Mkmt tisiej ym`k dgtemi~m` ng`km` I^ niegljlm sgcmtm ~gvm~
=6
I^ Kjqgt`m`cg Atmog{jte
^m~m egljlm ^I ym`k gage~ia bmtws nmvm~ og`hm{md 3 vgt~m`ymm` "Tjss, 466>) 8 =. Egvw~wsm` mvm ym`k bmtws nidwm~ " njomi`s) : 4. Simvm ym`k dgtbme ogodwm~ egvw~wsm` " s~ylgs) : 3. Dmkmiom`m egvw~wsm` egvw~wsm` ~gtsgdw~ nidwm~ nm` nioj`i~jt " ogcbm`isos):
Kmodmt 7 Egtm`kem egthm ^m~m Egljlm ^I
Swodgt 8 "Ticbmtn, Mvtil 4664)
Dgtnmsmtem` bmsil vg`gli~im`, OI^/CIST "Tjss, 466>) "Ticbmtn, Mvtil 4664) og`kgodm`kem` og`kgodm`kem` egtm`kem egthm w`~we vg`kgljlmm` ^I vmnm kmodmt 7 ym`k ~gtniti nmti 1 ejovj`g` ymi~w 8 =. Dwsi`gss jdhgc~iqgs "~whwm` dis`is) 4. I^ kjqgt`m`cg s~ylg " kmym ~m~m egljlm I^ ) 3. Dwsi`gss vgtajtom`cg kjmls " ~mtkg~ ei`gthm dis`is ) >. Ngsitmdlg dgbmqijt " vgtilmew ym`k nii`ki`em` ) 8 7. I^ kjqgt`m`cg ogcbm`isos " ogem`isog ~m~m egljlm ^I ) 1. Og~tic " wewtm` )
==
^m~m egljlm ^I ym`k gage~ia ogodw~wbem` bmtoj`ismsi "vm`mb bjtisj`~ml) nmti dwsi`gss jdhgc~iqgs, I^ kjqgt`m`cg s~ylg
nm` dwsi`gss vgtajtom`cg kjmls. Cj`~jb`ym, dwsi`gss
jdhgc~iqgs ym`k vg`~i`k dmki vgtwsmbmm` "oisml, vgt~wodwbm` dis`is ym`k mnm, dgtdmki nm`
og`kkw`mem` egodmli, nm` vg`kwtm`km` {me~w vmsmt ) vgtlw nisglmtmsem` ng`km` I^ kjqgt`m`cg s~ylg "oisml`ym, ~ivg agngtml w`~we i`qgs~msi ^I) nm` dwsi`gss vgtajtom`cg kjmls
"oisml, ~mtkg~ nm` hm`kem {me~w). Sglmi` i~w, egtm`kem egtm`kem ~m~m egljlm ^I bmtws og`yglmtmsem` og`yglmtmsem` vg`cmvmim` nm` vg`kwewtm` nmti "vm`mb qgt~ieml) 8 dwsi`gss jdhgc~iqgs m`n ngsitmdlg dgbmqijt5 I^ kjqgt`m`cg mtcbg~yvg nm` ogcbm`isos5 nm` dwsi`gss vgtajtom`cg og~tics nm` kjmls. Cj`~jb`ym, dwsi`gss jdhgc~iqgs "oisml, dgtdmki nm` vg`kkw`mm` egodmli) ni~g~mvem`
nmlmo sm~w sg~ ngsitmdlg dgbmqijt "oisml, oglibm~ eg nmlmo vgtwsmbmm` ).
Kmodmt 1. I^ Kjq Ojngl Swodgt 8 "Vg~gtsj` T., 466>) =4
I^ Kjq Ogem`isog S~twe~wtml
I^ Kjq Vtjsgs
Kmodmt ;. I^ Kjq Ojngl "ogem`isog s~twe~wtml, vtjsgs, ejow`iemsi)
=3
Vg`~i`k`ym I^ Kjqgt`m`cg
Mnm`ym vgtkgsgtm` ome`m nmti ‒msg~’. Smm~ i`i i`~m`kidlg msg~ "i`ajtomsi, vg`kg~mbwm`, egmblim`, tgvw~msi, egvgtcmymm`
nm` vglm`kkm`) ogtwvmem` dmkim` ym`k ym`k vg`~i`k dmki
vgtwsmbmm` nmlmo og`i`kem~em` cjovg~i~iqg mnqm`~mkg. Nm` dm`yme msg~ ~gtsgdw~ ym`k dgtkm`~w`k nmlmo bml ~gtsgdw~ Lgdib lm`hw~ , I^ nivmbmoi ~inme bm`ym sgdmkmi g`mdlgt dwsi`gss. Sgtqicg ngliqgty nmlmo nw`im egwm`km` sglwtwb`ym sm`km~ dgtkm`~w`k egvmnm I^ nm` ogogtlwem` egbm`nmlm` sis~go nm` i`~gkti~ms i`ajtomsi. ^inme mnm ~tm`smesi vgtdm`em` ym`k nilmewem` ~m`vm i`atms~twe~wt.
I^ ogogtlwem` i`qgs~msi ym`k dgsmt
Mem` ~g~mvi bm`ym sgniei~ vmtm gsegew~ia ym`k ogombmoi dmkmiom`m ogodwm~ I^ Ngvmt~gog` Mew`~mdgl w`~we og`/ngliqgt qmlwg.
Ogtgem ogogtlwem` ~jjl ~m~m egljlm w`~we og`kwewt I^, emtg`m I^ nim`kkmv ~gtlmlw ~ge`is.
Egownim`, I^ hwkm ogodwem vglwm`k mnm`ym tgsiej ym`k bmtws niom`mkg ng`km` dmie.
^gem`m` nm` Vg`njtj`k
Kmodmt 2. Bwdw`km` m`~mtm cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg nm` dwsi`gss vtjcgss =>
=. Mew`~mdili~ms w`~we ogodgtiem` qmlwg dmki dis`is, emtg`m i`qgs~msi I^ ym`k cwewv dgsmt. 4. W`~we ogoi`iomlem` tgsiej, emtg`m jvgtmsij`ml vgtdm`em` sm`km~ dgtkm`~w`k egvmnm I^. 3. ^gem`m` nmti tgkwlm~jt
Dm`e I`nj`gsim
Egog`~gtim` Egog`~tim` DWO@ "Egvog` `j.==; ~mbw` 4663 ~g`~m`k KCK)
Dmvgvmo/LE
>. Vgtsg~whwm` ng`km` oi~tm dis`is8
Vibme vg`gtdi~ emt~w
@g~{jte vgtdm`em`
7. Mnm`ym ~gem`m` nmti vglm`kkm` w`~we vglmym`m` ym`k lgdib dmie, hiem ~inme vglm`kkm` nmvm~ dgtmlib eg dm`e lmi`. 1. Vgtegodm`km` ~ge`jljki ogow`kei`em` mnm`ym egsgovm~m` nm` tgsiej ym`kdmtw ;. Vtjktmo KCK og`w`~w~ sgowm mtgm w`~we ni/~m~m egljlm sgcmtm dg`mt.
Dgtnmsmtem` Vgtog`ejoi`aj Vgtog`ejoi`aj @j.>= ^mbw` 466; 8 =. Dmb{m vg`yglg`kkmtmm` vgogti`~mbm` nmlmo tm`kem vglmym`m` vwdlie ogogtlwem` kjjn kjqgt`m`cg ym`k mem` og`hmoi` ~tm`svmtm`si, mew`~mdili~ms, gaisig`si, nm` gage~iqi~ms vg`yglg`kkmtmm` vgogti`~mbm` 4. Dmb{m vgom`amm~m` ~ge`jljki i`ajtomsi nm` ejow`iemsi jlgb i`s~i~wsi vgogti`~mbm` ~glmb sgomei` og`i`kem~, sgbi`kkm w`~we ogoms~iem` vgom`amm~m` ~ge`jljki i`ajtomsi nm` ejow`iemsi ~gtsgdw~ dg`mt/dg`mt og`nwew`k ~whwm` vg`yglg`kkmtmm` vgogti`~mbm`, omem bmtws ogovgtbm~iem` gaisig`si vg`kkw`mm` swodgt nmym nm` vg`kgljlmm` tisiej5 3.
Dmb{m nmlmo tm`kem og`nwew`k ~whwm` vg`yglg`kkmtmm` vgogti`~mbm` nivgtlwem` tg`cm`m ~ge`jljki i`ajtomsi nm` ejow`iemsi ym`k lgdib bmtoj`is, vg`kgljlmm` ym`k lgdib dmie, vg`i`kem~m` gaisig`si nm` gage~iqi~ms dglm`hm ~ge`jljki i`ajtomsi nm` ejow`iemsi nm` vg`ngem~m` ym`k og`i`kem~em` vg`cmvmim` `ilmi "qmlwg) nmti iovlgog`~msi ~ge`jljki i`ajtomsi nm` ejow`iemsi `msij`ml5
=7
Isswg "Vgt~m`ymm` nmlmo I^ Kjq nm` KCK)
Kmodmt 9. Isw vg`~i`k I^ Kjq nm` KCK
I^ Kjqgt`m`cg Cjqgtmkg
Kmodmt =6. I^ Kjq Cjqgtmkg
Cjdi~ nm` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg
Cjdi~ >.= "Cj`~tjl Jdhgc~iqgs ajt I`ajtom~ij` m`n tglm~gn ^gcb`jljky) Cjdi~ nitm`cm`k sgdmkmi mlm~ vg`kwmsmm` I^ ym`k ogodm`~w nmlmo vgombmom` nm` ogom`mkg tgsiej, om`amm~ sgt~m gqmlwmsi ym`k dgtbwdw`km` dgtbwdw`km` ng`km` I^ CJDI^
og`km`nw`k
atmog{jte
ym`k
nikw`mem`
jlgb
vibme
om`mhgog`
w`~we
og`kg`nmliem` og`kg`nmliem` nm` ogoms~iem` vg`kwewtm` I^ ng`km` og`ygnimem` ~jjl w`~we og`k/mssgss nm` og`kwewt egomovwm` g`~gtvtisg I^ nmem` 3> vtjsgs CJDI^. =1
^jjl/~jjl ~gtsgdw~ m`~mtm lm` 8 =.
Vg`kwewtm` Ei`gthm "vg`kwewtm` jw~cjog nm` vg`njtj`k ei`gthm w`~we sgowm vtjsgs I^
4.
Lis~ CSA ym`k og`ygnimem` dgs~ vtmc~icgs `j` ~ge`ieml w`~we sg~imv vtjsgs I^
3.
Om~wti~y ojngl sgdmkmi vm`nwm` nmlmo dg`cbomtei`k nm` vg`i`kem~m` sis~go vg`kmodilm` egvw~wsm`.
Kmodmt ==. CJDI^ Atmog{jte ajt I^ Kjq
=;
Kmodmt =4. 3> Vtjsgs CJDI^
=2
Kmodmt =3. I^ Kjq CJDI^ Omvvi`k I^ IL
․
Nidwm~ jlgb Cg`~tml Cjovw~gt ! ^glgcjoow`icm~ij`s Mkg`cy "WE).
․
Emlmw CJDI^ og`hglmsem` mvm ym`k bmtws nilmewem`, omem I^ og`hglmsem` dmkmiom`m bml i~w nilmewem`.
=9
Kmodmt =>. I^ – I^ – IL IL Atmog{jte
Kmodmt =7. I^ – I^ – IL IL Atmog{jte
46
>. Vjsi~ij`i`k G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg qs I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ^m~m egljlm nmti aw`ksi I^, sgvgt~i aw`ksi ym`k lmi` nmti vgtwsmbmm` "oisml egwm`km` nm` swodgt nmym om`wsim), sgcmtm lm`ksw`k dgtbwdw`km` ng`km` g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg. Jlgb emtg`m i~w og`ngai`isiem` g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg nm` ogombmoi bwdw`km` nm` smli`k eg~gtkm`~w`km` m`~mtm g`~gtvtisg nm` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ogtwvmem` ej`nisi ym`k ow~lme nivgtlwem` nmlmo iovlgog`~msi I^ Kjqgt`m`cg ym`k gage~ia. ^bg Cbmt~gtgn I`s~i~w~g ja Om`mkgog`~ Om`mkgog`~ Mccjw`~m`~s "CIOM), ogtwhwe vmnm ^bg I`ajtom~ij` Sys~gos Mwni~ m`n Cj`~tjl Ajw`nm~ij` "ISMCA) "sgemtm`k nisgdw~ ~bg I^ Kjqgt`m`cg I`s~i~w~g), og`ngai`isiem` g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg sgdmkmi dgtiew~8 swm~w dg`~we ~m`kkw`k hm{md nm` vtme~ge/vtme~ge ym`k nilmewem` jlgb ng{m` nm` om`mhgog` gesgew~ia ng`km` ~whwm` ogodgtiem` mtmb s~tm~gkis, ogoms~iem` dmb{m ~whwm` ~gtcmvmi, ogoms~iem` dmb{m tisiej niegljlm sgcmtm ~gvm~ nm` ogoqgtiaiemsi dmb{m swodgt nmym jtkm`ismsi nikw`mem` sgcmtm dgt~m`kkw`k hm{md
Mnm 4"nwm) niog`si nmti g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`mc`g – cj`ajtom`cg cj`ajtom`cg "egsgswmim`*egvm~wbm`) nm` vgtajtom`cg "ei`gthm)/ ym`k vgtlw nisgiodm`kem`. W`~we lgdib hglms`ym dism nilibm~ nmlmo kmodmt dgtiew~ 8
4=
Kmodmt =1. G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg Atmog{jte Swodgt 8 "Djv Sm`nti`j/Mt`n~, 4662)
Niog`si Cj`ajtom`cg "egvm~wbm`) nisgdw~ hwkm cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg oglivw~i isw vg`~i`k sgvgt~i oisml`ym s~twe~wt ~m~m egljlm nm` mew`~mdili~ms. Bml i`i dgtajews vmnm egvm~wbm` nm` egsgswmim` smodil ogoms~iem` msvge lgkml ~gtvg`wbi.
Niog`si Ei`gthm nisgdw~ hwkm dwsi`gss kjqgt`m`cg oglivw~i msvge sgvgt~i ngai`isi s~tm~gki nm` vg`civ~mm` `ilmi. Ajews`ym mnmlmb ogodm`~w ng{m` nitgesi w`~we ogodwm~ egvw~wsm` s~tm~gkis nm` ogombmoi egi`ki`m` jtkm`ismsi w`~we og`kmodil tgsiej nm` ew`ci vg`njtj`k ei`gthm`ym.
Sg~glmb i~w g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg ogodwm~ sgdwmb egtm`kem ym`k wowo nivmemi nmlmo ~m~m egljlm vgtwsmbmm` nm` aw`ksi/aw`ksi`ym "~gtomswe I^). Sgdmkmi sgdwmb dmkim` ym`k ~gti`~gktmsi nmti egtm`kem egthm g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg, ~m~m egljlm nmti aw`ksi I^ ~inme dism nivismbem` nmti aw`ksi g`~gtvtisg ym`k lmi` "oisml 8 egwm`km`, mew`~i`k, omteg~i`k). Jlgb emtg`m i~w, I^ Kjqgt`m`cg bmtws ogtgalgesiem` vti`siv/vti`siv ~m~m egljlm
I^ ym`k lgdib lwms ng`km` ~g~mv dgtajews vmnm om`mhgog` nm` vg`kkw`mm` I^ nmlmo og`cmvmi ~whwm` vgtwsmbmm`.
44
S~tm~gkic Mlik`og~ Ojngl
Nivgteg`mlem` jlgb Bg`ngtsj` ! Qg`em~tmom` "=993). Dgtkw`m w`~we lm`nmsm` ailjsjai dgtvieit. Ing nmsmt`ym vmnm8
s~tm~gkic ai~ 8 dmkmiom`m s~tm~gki ^I bmtws nidmbmsmem` nmlmo njomi` gr~gt`ml "bj{
~bg aito is vjsi~ij`gn i` ~bg I^ omteg~vlmcg) nm` njomi` i`~gt`ml "bj{ I^ i`atms~twc~wtg sbjwln dg cj`aikgtgn).
aw`c~ij`ml i`~gktm~ij`8 dgtdicmtm dmkmiom`m tm`mb ^I mem` ogovg`kmtwbi tm`mb
dis`is "dwsi`gss njomi`).
Gr~gt`ml I^ Njomi` Ngcisij`
․
I^ Scjvg – Bml/bml nmti ^I ym`k og`nwew`k i`sim~ia s~tm~gki dis`is m~mw ogow`kei`em` ow`cwl`ym s~tm~gki dis`is ym`k dmtw
․
Sys~goic Cjovg~g`cigs – Yme`i ym`k ogtwvmem` emtme~gtis~i I^ s~tm~gky, oisml`ym8 cjs~/vgtajtom`cg lgqgl nm` omsmlmb algridili~y sgbi`kkm vgtwsmbmm` dism tgsvj`sia
․
I^ Kjqgt`m`cg – Vilibm` ogem`isog ym`k nivgtkw`mem` mkmt vgtwsmbmm` ogoiliei ejovg~g`si ym`k nidw~wbem`
I`~gt`ml I^ Njomi` Ngcisij`
․
I^ Mtcbi~gc~wtg
․
I^ Vtjcgss "ois8 sys~go ngqgljvog`~ omi`~g`m`cg)
․
I^ Seills, ~gtemi~ omsmlmb tgetw~iog`, vglm~ibm` nm` vg`kgodm`km` vg`kgodm`km` SNO ^I
․
Vtjdlgo`ym, om`mkgt I^ egdm`ymem` bm`ym ogoieitem`
i`~gt`ml njomi`
ngcisij`s-
Aw`c~ij`ml I`~gktm~ij` ․
Dgtdicmtm dmkmiom`m tm`mb ^I mem` ogovg`kmtwbi tm`mb dis`is " dwsi`gss njomi`)
․
S~tm~gkic i`~gktm~ij` mnmlmb bwdw`km` m`~mtm dwsi`gss s~tm~gky ng`km` I^ s~tm~gky
43
․
Jvgtm~ij`ml i`~gktm~ij` mnmlmb bwdw`km` m`~mtm i`atms~twe~wt*vtjsgs nmlmo jtkm`ismsi ng`km` i`atms~twe~wt*vtjsgs ^I
S~tm~gkic Mlik`og`~ Njomi` Nimktmo
Kmodmt =;. S~tm~gkic Mlik`og`~ Njomi` Nimktmo Swodgt 8 "Qg`em~tmom`, =993) Bg`ngtsj` ! Qg`em~tmom` og`km~mem` mnm > ojngl dmkmiom`m mlik`og`~ ~gtsgdw~ nmvm~ nicmvmi8 =. S~tm~gkic grgcw~ij` mlik`og`~ 4. ^gcb`jljky ~tm`sajtom~ij` mlik`og`~ 3. Cjovg~i~iqg vj~g`~iml mlik`og`~ >. Sgtqicg lgqgl mlik`og`~
S~tm~gkic Grgcw~ij`8
Dgtsiam~ bitmteis nm` vmli`k wowo, dmb{m s~tm~gki dis`is og`g`~wem` ngsmi` jtkm`ismsi nm` hwkm ngsmi` i`atms~twe~wt ^I/`ym.
4>
^gcb`jljky ^tm`sajtom~ij`8
Hwkm s~mt~ nmti dwsi`gss s~tm~gky, ~g~mvi ajews vmnm iovlgog`~msi s~tm~gki ^I ym`k ~gvm~, dmtw vmnm i`atms~twe~wt nm` vtjsgs Cjovg~i~iqg vj~g`~iml
Vmtmnikom i`i ogow`kei`em` mnmv~msi m~mw ow`cwl`ym swm~w s~tm~gki dis`is emtg`m ow`cwl`ym emvmdili~ms dmtw nmti ^I. Sgtqicg Lgqgl vgtsvgc~iqg
Cmtm vm`nm`k i`i lgdib dgtvieit vmnm dmkmiom`m cmtm ogodwm~ w`i~*jtkm`isi ^ I ym`k og`ygnimem` og`ygnimem` lmym`m` l mym`m` vtiom.
7. Egsiovwlm` Nmlmo sg~imv li`kew`km` ym`k ogogtlwem` vg`i`kem~m` lgqgl ~tm`svmtm`si ym`k niiovlgog`~msiem` jlgb li`kew`km` i`~gt`ml cj`~tjl ym`k ewm~, I^ ogogkm`k vgtm`m` vg`~i`k nm` ew`ci nmlmo vglmesm`mm`ym.
Vg`kkw`mm` Vg`kkw`mm` ym`k gage~ia nmti I^ ogtwvmem` egvgtlwm` nmsmt. Jlgb emtg`m i~w jtkm`ismsi bmtws og`nmymkw`mem` I^ w`~we og`i`kem~em` gaisig`si, gage~iqi~ms nm` egbm`nmlm` jtkm`ismsi, ~gtw~mom nmlmo ej`nisi li`kew`km` ym`k ~gtws dgtwdmb nm` bmtmvm` g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`og`~ ym`k ~i`kki.
S~twe~wt vg`nwew`k i`ajtomsi ogtwvmem` ame~jt vg`njtj`k nmti g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m``cg ym`k og`whw eg mtmb cjtvjtm~g kjqgt`m`cg ym`k lgdib dmie.
Sgdwmb lm`nmsm` ym`k lgdib ajtoml w`~we bwdw`km` ~iodml dmlie ym`k ewm~ m`~mtm ^I Kjqgt`m`cg
nm`
G`~gtvtisg
Kjqgt`m`cg
nmvm~
niem~mem`
sgdmkmi
dgtiew~.
Eg~iem ogodmbms lm~mt dglmem`k w`~we vgtbm~im` w`~we ~m~m egljlm ^I vgt~m`ymm`/ ym`k ow`cwl dimsm`ym og`kg`mi bmsil i`qgs~msi ^I. Sgdwmb bwdw`km` vjsi~ia ym`k hglms ~gtlibm~ m`~mtm i`qgs~msi ^I vgtwsmbmm` vgtwsmbmm` ei`gthm nm` ~movme`ym ~movme`ym dglwo ni~gowem` "S~tmssom``, "S~tmssom``, =996). ^inme mnm`ym bwdw`km` ym`k vjsi~ia ogtwvmem` ej`sgewg`si nmti ~inme jv~ioml`ym
47
vg`kkw`mm` I^. Mnm egow`kei`m` mnm eg~inmecjcjem` m`~mtm egomovwm` I^ ym`k nibmtmvem` ng`km` ym`k ni~gtmvem`.
$W`~we
og`cmvmi
nmovme
ym`k
`ym~m
nmti ~ge`jljki i`ajtomsi, dis`is i~w i~ w sg`niti bmtws dgtwdmb "Vmtegt, =922 )
Bml
i`i
og`w`hweem`
dmb{m
sis~go
^I
nm`
aw`ksi`ym
bmtws
nitm`cm`k dgtsmomm` nm` nmlmo egsm~wm` ng`km` ej`~ges vgtwsmbmm` . Bml i`i
ogtwvmem` aw`nmog`~ml nmsmt w`~we bwdw`km` ~iodml dmlie ym`k ewm~ m`~mtm ^I nm` g`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg
41
Didlijktmvby I`~gt`m~ij`ml Agngtm~ij` ja Mccjw`~m`~s5 CIOM, . "466>). G`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg 8 kg~~i`k ~bg dmlm`cg tikb~. I`~gt`m~ij`ml Agngtm~ij` ja Mccjw`~m`~ . Djv Sm`nti`j/Mt`n~, C. V. "4662). Vgjvlg, Vjt~ajlijs m`n Vtjcgssgs8^bg 3 V Ojngl ja I^ Kjqgt`m`cg. I`ajtom~ij` Sys~go Cj`~tjl Hjwt`ml .
I`~gt`m~ij`ml Agngtm~ij` ja Mccjw`~m`~s5 CIOM. "466>). G`~gtvtisg kjqgt`m`cg 8 kg~~i`k ~bg dmlm`cg tikb~. I`~gt`m~ij`ml Agngtm~ij` ja Mccjw`~m`~ . I^ Kjqgt`m`cg I`s~i~w~g. "4663). Djmtn Dtigai`k j` I^ Kjqgt`m`cg, 4`n Gni~ij`. I^ Kjqgt`m`cg I`s~i~w~g. I^KI. "~.~b`.). Mdjw~ I^ Kjqgt`m`cg. Nivg~ie Mvtil 4, 46==, nmti {{{.i~ki.jtk Vmtegt, O. D. "=922 ). I`ajtom~ij` Gcj`joics. G`klg{jjn/Cliaas8 Vtg`~icg Bmll. Vg~gtsj` T. "466>). I`ajtom~ij` s~tm~gkigs m`n ~mc~ics ajt I^ Kjqgt`m`cg. Ingm Ktjwv Vwdl. . Ticbmtn, [. V. " Mvtil M vtil 4664). Nj`’~ Hws~ Lgmn, Kjqgt`8 Iovlgog`~i`k Gaagc~iqg I^ Kjqgt`m`cg. Kjqgt`m`cg. OI^ Sljm` Scbjjl ja Om`mkgog`~ [jtei`k Vmvgt .
Tjss, V. [. "466>). I^ Kjqgt`m`cg 8 Bj{ ~jv vgtajtogts om`mkg I^ ngcisij` tikb~s ajt swvgtijt tgswl~s. Djs~j`8 Bmtqmtn Dwsi`gss Scbjjl Vtgss.
S~mcgy Bmomegt, C. C. "4667). G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg m`n ~bg Tjlg ja I^. I`ajtom~ij` Sys~go Cj`~tjl Hjwt`ml .
S~tmssom``, V. "=996). ^bg Dwsi`gss Qmlwg ja Cjovw~gts, @g{ Cm`mm`, ^bg I`ajtom~ij` Gcj/. @g{ Em`mm`8 ^bg I`ajom~ij` Gcj`joic Vtgss. Qm` G`eg, V. "4667). GOC Cg`~gtm„Cjtvjtm~g Kjqgt`m`cg i` ~bg Gwtjvgm` W`ij`„G`bm`ci`k Ctgnidili~y. Nimodil egodmli nmti {{{.di~vivg.cjo*ng~mil*TGS*===2>4=292Z272.b~ol
Qm` Ktgodgtkg`, [. m. "4669). G`~gtvtisg Kjqgt`m`cg ja I^8 Mcbigqi`k S~tm~gkic Mlik`og`~ m`n Qmlwg. Svti`kgt . Qg`em~tmom`, B. H. "=993). S~tm~gkic Mlik`og`~ 8 Lgqgtmki`k I^ ajt ~tm`sajtoi`k Jtkm`ixm~ij`. IDO Sys~go Hjwt`ml , 34.
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