NOVIEMBRE/09 EL CONCUBINATO EN NUESTRO DERECHO DE FAMILIA ANTECEDENTES: En la actualidad ya n !" #al $i"t !l cncu%inat& c# anti'ua#!nt! "%(! td la #u)!( la cual !(a (!c(i#inada *( t#a( la d!ci"i+n d! $i$i( cn un ,#%(! "in ,a%!("! ca"ad& c# !" la c"tu#%(!El cncu%inat !" una d! la" .(#a" )u(dica" u! (!cnc! !l C+di' Ci$il *a(a !l Di"t(it F!d!(al d! .(#a( la .a#ilia- A di.!(!ncia d!l #at(i#ni& !" un ,!c, )u(dic u! *(duc! cn"!cu!ncia" cn"!cu!ncia" "in acudi( acudi( al )u!1 d!l d!l R!'i"t( R!'i"t( Ci$il *a(a *a(a u! "ancin! !"a uni+n- E"a 2'u(a ,a *a"ad *( di.!(!nt!" !ta*a" !n la ,i"t(ia3 inclu"& !n la 4*ca d! l" (#an" "! cn"id!(a%a a la cncu%ina c# una 5*!ll!65& !" d!ci(& una *("tituta- D! !ntnc!" a la .!c,a la l!y ,a (!c'id l" ,!c,"& l!" ,a dad .u!(1a l!'al y ,y !ncnt(a#" un cnc!*t )u(dic u! d!t!(#ina cu7nd ,ay cncu%inat y u4 !.!ct" *(duc!- En"!'uida n" (!.!(i(!#" (!.!(i(!#" a !"t! i#*(tant! ,!c, )u(dic& u! actual#!nt! ti!n! tal!" "!#!)an1a" u! "! *u!d! ca"i !ui*a(a( a un #at(i#niEl cncu%inat !"ta int!'(ad *( una *a(!)a u! ca(!c! d! i#*!di#!nt" #at(i#nial!"& #at(i#nial!"& u! ti!n!n a*titud *a(a ca"a("!& u! $i$! !n *"!"i+n d! !"tad #at(i#nial& *!( u!& "in !#%a('& ca(!c! d! #ti$aci+n *a(a c!l!%(a( "u #at(i#ni ci$il- Lla#7nd"! : Cncu%ina(i-8 H#%(! u! ti!n! cncu%inaCncu%ina-8 Cncu%ina-8 Mu)!( u! $i$! !n cncu%inatcncu%inatCONCETO: EL CONCUBINATO-8 E" la uni+n d! un ,#%(! y una #u)!(& n li'ad" *( $ncul #at(i#nial a nin'una t(a *!("na- R!ali1ada $lunta(ia#!nt!& $lunta(ia#!nt!& "in .(#ali1aci+n .(#ali1aci+n l!'al *a(a cu#*li( l" 2n!" at(i%uid" al #at(i#ni !n la "ci!dad- E" un #at(i#ni d! ,!c,- ;-
CAUSAS DE LA UNION UNION E?TRACON@UAL E?TRACON@UAL
La" cau"a" *( la" cual!" "! da !l cncu%inat !n nu!"t( nu!"t( *a": Ecn+#ica"Ecn+#ica"- En ci!(ta" (!'in!" d!l *a"& incid! !"*!cial#!nt! !l .act( !cn+#ic *a(a !l d!"a((ll d!l cncu%inatEn l" "!ct(!" d! #!n(!" in'(!""& *u!d! "u*n!("! u! !6i"t! una #ay( di2cultad *a(a !"ta%l!c!(& *( #!di d!l #at(i#ni& un $incul .a#ilia( (!'ula(#!nt! (!'ula(#!nt! ('ani1ad& *(!2(i4nd"!& !n "u (!!#*la1& !l #ant!ni#i!nt #ant!ni#i!nt d!
unin!" !6t(acnyu'al!"& aunu! "!an !"ta%l!"& *!( u! n c(!an ca('a" ni %li'acin!" d! %a"! l!'alA !"ta cau"al "+l *u!d! *n!("! una t(an".(#aci+n !cn+#ica u! d! al ,#%(! d! t(a%a)& n "l una #ay( *a(tici*aci+n !n la (iu!1a& "in ta#%i4n una #ay( "!'u(idad "%(! "u .utu(Cultu(al!"- S! "!ala c# cau"a d! la uni+n !6t(acnyu'al& la .alta d! d!"a((ll !ducacinal!( la" #!)(!" !n"!an1a" n *d(7n ,ac!( di"#inui( a*(!cia%l!#!nt! la" unin!" !6t(a#at(i#nial!"& "i n $an ac#*aada" d! "lucin!" u! a"!'u(!n al ,#%(! la "lid!1 !cn+#ica n!c!"a(ia *a(a ('ani1a( una .a#ilia "in an'u"tia" ni t!#(!"NATURALEA URIDICO
El C+di' Ci$il $i'!nt! *a(a !l Di"t(it F!d!(al& a di.!(!ncia d! l" d! la #ay(a d! l" !"tad" d!l *a"& (d!na !n !l a(tcul 9; Bi" l "i'ui!nt!: 5La cncu%ina y !l cncu%ina(i ti!n!n d!(!c," y %li'acin!" (!c*(c"& "i!#*(! u!& "in i#*!di#!nt" l!'al!" *a(a cnt(a!( #at(i#ni& ,ayan $i$id !n c#Gn !n .(#a cn"tant! y *!(#an!nt! *( un *!(d #ni# d! d" a"& u! *(!c!d!n in#!diata#!nt! a la '!n!(aci+n d! d!(!c," y %li'acin!" a l" u! alud! !"t! ca*tulN !" n!c!"a(i !l t(an"cu(" d!l *!(d #!ncinad cuand& (!unid" l" d!#7" (!ui"it"& t!n'an un ,i) !n c#GnSi cn una #i"#a *!("na "! !"ta%l!c!n $a(ia" unin!" d!l ti* ant!" d!"c(it& !n nin'una "! (!*uta(7 cncu%inat- ui!n ,aya actuad d! %u!na .! *d(7 d!#anda( d!l t( una ind!#ni1aci+n *( da" y *!()uici"5D!l a(ticul ant!(i( "! d!"taca( u! !l cncu%inat n !" t!n!( una a#ant! t!n!( d" !"*"a"3 la l!y !6i'! u! tant 4l c# !lla "!an "lt!(" y ad!#7" u! n !6i"ta al'una (a1+n l!'al u! i#*ida ca"a("!& "i !"! .u!(a !l ca"- Ent(! l" i#*!di#!nt" !"ta%l!cid" *( la l!y d!"tacan !l *a(!nt!"c *( El c+di' "!alad !"ta%l!c! u! !l cncu%inat d!%! (!'i("! !n cuant a l" d!(!c," y %li'acin!" d! l" cncu%in" y !n td l u! "! l! a*liu! a la .a#ilia& u! !n !"t! ca" "! !6*(!"a& !nt(! t("& !n !l a(tcul ;> T!(- D!l c+di' ci$il *a(a !l D-F-& u! (d!na u! 5la" di"*"icin!" u! "! (!2!(an a la .a#ilia "n d! (d!n *G%lic ! int!(4" "cial y ti!n!n *( %)!t *(t!'!( "u ('ani1aci+n y !l d!"a((ll int!'(al d! "u" #i!#%("& %a"ad" !n !l (!"*!t a "u di'nidad5- < E.!ct" )u(dic" d!l cncu%inat-
En !l cncu%inat "! *d(7n '!n!(a( ci!(t" !.!ct" )u(dic" u! !n !l #at(i#ni "n l" #i"#" *!( !n al'un" n "n l" #i"#" !n cuant a ci!(t" (an'" d! cada un d! l" #i"#"& c# "n: 8El cncu%inat n *(duc! nin'Gn ca#%i !n !l !"tad ci$il d! l" cncu%ina(i"8En !l cncu%ina(i ta#%i4n "! (i'ina !l *a(!nt!"c *( cn"an'uinidad !n a#%" (an'"& *!( n !6i"t! !n nin'Gn ##!nt !l *a(!nt!"c *( a2nidad8En !l cncu%inat n !6i"t! (4'i#!n al'un u! (!'ul! l" a"*!ct" !cn+#ic" d! l" cncu%in" !nt(! "i ni cn (!"*!ct a t!(c!("& *( l tant& !n ca" d! u! "! di"l$i!(a !"ta uni+n& cada un d! l" cncu%in" (!t!nd(a l" %i!n!" u! l! *!(t!n!c!n- En ca" d! u! l" t!n'an !n c*(*i!dad& !"t" "! *(c!d!(7n a di$idi("! !n *a(t!" i'ual!"8El *(%l!#a "! *(!"!nta cuand l" cncu%in" n ,an *(c(!ad ,i)"& *( u! !ntnc!" "l *d(7n d!#"t(a("! !l *at(i#ni #at!(ial y n !l ,u#an y n *d(7 d!#"t(a("! la !6i"t!ncia d! la .a#iliaD! l ant!(i( *d!#" d!ci( u! aun cuand !6i"t!n !ui$al!ncia" !nt(! !l #at(i#ni y !l cncu%inat c# "n la c,a%itaci+n& la *(c(!aci+n y la $ida #a(ital& !" !$id!nt! u! !l #at(i#ni !" un act )u(dic *!(.!ct (!cncid y ac!*tad *( la "ci!dad y la" l!y!" #i!nt(a" u! !l cncu%inat !" un ,!c, u(dic& una "ituaci+n d! ,!c, u! !l d!(!c, "! ,a $i"t %li'ad a (!cnc!(l! ci!(t" !.!ct" )u(dic" !n a(a" d!l %i!n!"ta( d! l" ,i)" y d! la *a(!)a !n al'un" ca""-
( t( lad !ncnt(a#" u! !l cncu%inat "! di.!(!ncia !n u! !n !l #at(i#ni "n d!(!c,"& %li'acin!"& *(!(('ati$a" y d#ini" y !n !l cncu%inat "l *u!d! ,a%!( d#ini"& %li'acin!" y d!(!c," #uy li#itad" !n cuant a l" d!l #at(i#ni"%(! l" ,i)"-8 En !"ta cla"i2caci+n !ncnt(a#" a $a(i" !.!ct" )u(dic" u! !6i"t!n !nt(! l" ,i)" y l" cncu%in" u! "n: a< FILIACION-8 E" la d!"c!nd!ncia !n ln!a (!cta3 c#*(!nd! tda "!(i! d! int!(#!dia(i" u! un!n a una *!("na d!t!(#inada& cn tal cual anc!"t( *( al!)ad u! "!a- La (!laci+n d! la 2liaci+n t#a ta#%i4n n#%(!" d! *at!(nidad y #at!(nidad& cuand "!a n!c!"a(iEn M46ic la l!'i"laci+n ci$il "! di"tin'u! !nt(!: ;-8 FILIACION LEITIMA-8E" !l $ncul !"ta%l!cid !nt(! !l *ad(! la #ad(! (!"*!ct d!l ,i) *(c(!ad d!nt( d!l #at(i#ni-
-8 FILIACION NATURAL-8E" !l $ncul !6i"t!nt! !nt(! !l ,i) y la #ad(! !l *ad(! u! n ,an cnt(ad #at(i#ni& !n ca" d! cncu%inat la #at!(nidad n n!c!"ita *(%a("!El cncu%inat ut+*ic En !"t! ca"& l" int!'(ant!" d! la *a(!)a $i$!n !n *"!"i+n d! !"tad #at(i#nial& n ti!n! i#*!di#!nt" *a(a cnt(a!( #at(i#ni& n ca(!c!n d! l indi"*!n"a%l! *a(a ll!$a( una $ida d!c("a ni l!" .alta ni$!l cultu(al- Sin !#%a('& n ui!(!n cnt(a!( #at(i#ni *( (a1n!" 2l"+2ca" u! l" ll!$an a cn"id!(a( !l $ncul )u(dic c# una int(#i"i+n d!l E"tad !n "u $ida *(i$adaL" d!.!n"(!" d!l cncu%inat ut+*ic y $lunta(i "n au!ll" nGcl!" ,u#an" Ja #!nud int!l!ctual!"8 u! (!*(!"!ntan la inc!"ant! %G"u!da d!l ,#%(! *( !ncnt(a( "u d!"tinL" a*(t!" d! l" *c" *a(tida(i" d!l cncu%inat ut+*ic n ,an alt!(ad la *ltica l!'i"lati$a d! l" !"tad" #d!(n" y& *( !l cnt(a(i& la t!nd!ncia !" *(!ci"a#!nt! !6t!nd!( a l" cncu%inat" !l (4'i#!n d! d!(!c," y d!%!(!" d!l #at(i#ni ci$ilREULACION DEL CONCUBINATO SANCION A LOS CONCUBINOS O ABSTENCION LEISLATIVA uici d! $al( "%(! !l cncu%inat ARENTESCO-8E" !l la1 *!(#an!nt! u! !6i"t! !nt(! d" #a" *!("na" *( (a1+n d! t!n!( una #i"#a "an'(! d! un act u! i#ita al d!l !n'!nd(a#i!nt y cuya "i#ilitud cn !"t! "! ,alla (!cncida *( la l!y- E" la (!laci+n !nt(! d" *!("na"& d! la" cual!" una d!"ci!nd! d! t(a a#%a" d! un aut(& t(nc *('!nit( c#GnEl *a(!nt!"c ta#%i4n "! di$id! !n $a(i" ti*"& u! "n: ;-8 CONSANUINEO-8D! acu!(d al A(t- 9 d!l c+di' ci$il *a(a !l Di"t(it F!d!(al: KEl *a(!nt!"c d! cn"an'uinidad !" !l u! !6i"t! *!("na" u! d!"ci!nd!n d! un #i"# *('!nit(-8OR AFINIDAD-8E" !l u! "! cnt(a! *( !l #at(i#ni !nt(! !l $a(+n y *a(i!nt!" d! la #u)!(& y !nt(! la #u)!( y *a(i!nt!" d!l $a(+n-8CIVIL-8E" !l u! nac! d! la ad*ci+n y "l !6i"t! !nt(! !l ad*tant! y !l ad*tad-
VALOR DENTRO DEL ATRIMONIO DE FAMILIA-8 E" la (!laci+n u! t!nd(7n l" ,i)" d! a#%" cncu%in" !n (!laci+n a l" %i!n!" u! !6i"tan y u! "!an d! l" cncu%in"& !"t !)!cuta un !.!ct "%(! l" %i!n!" cau"and u! l" ,i)" d! !"t" *u!dan !"ta( %a) !l #i"# t!c, u! "u" *ad(!" y u! (!ci%an la #i"#a ali#!ntaci+n u! l" *ad(!" d! A#%"INDEMNIACIN A LA CONCUBINA OR MUERTE DEL CONCUBINO A"*!ct u! a%a(ca la cu!"ti+n La #u)!( u! $i$! *!(#an!nt!#!nt! cn un ,#%(! y c#*a(t!& n "+l !l ,'a(& "in la $ida !n td" "u" a"*!ct"& *u!d! !"ta( d!*!ndi!nd& *a(a "u "u%"i"t!ncia& d! !"! c#*a!( d! $ida- La #u!(t! d!l cncu%in *u!d! *(duci(& !n l" ,!c,"& la *4(dida d!l #d c# !.!cti$a#!nt! ,alla%a at!nci+n a "u" n!c!"idad!" la cncu%ina& ad!#7" d! *($ca(& !n l" ca"" n(#al!"& una a.!cci+n a "u" "!nti#i!nt"D! #an!(a u! !l t!#a u! ,ay u! !6a#ina( !" "i la cncu%ina cu!nta cn acci+n *a(a (!cla#a(& cnt(a !l aut( d! un ,!c, ilcit& dl" cul*"& u! ,a cau"ad la #u!(t! d!l cncu%in& la ind!#ni1aci+n *( !l da #at!(ial u! !lla in$ca& cn"i"t!nt! !n la *(i$aci+n d! !"! a*(t! #at!(ial& !cn+#ic d!l cncu%in3 y "i *u!d!& ad!#7"& d!#anda( d!l (!"*n"a%l! ind!#ni1aci+n *( !l da #(al u! !lla ,a "u.(id *( !l d!c!" d! "u c#*a!(- Ta#%i4n d!%! d!t!(#ina("! "u *"i%ilidad d! !6i'i( d!l (!"*n"a%l! d! la #u!(t! d!l cncu%in& !l (!!#%l" d! l" 'a"t" u! ,u%i!(! ,!c, *a(a at!nd!( a la !n.!(#!dad& al int!nt d! cu(aci+n d! 4"t! y *a(a at!nd!(& lu!'& a l" 'a"t" d! $!l(i y !nti!((CONCLUSIN: C# *d!#" da(n" cu!nta aunu! !l cncu%inat ya !" (!cncid *( !l D!(!c, ci$il& y la "ci!dad l ac!*ta c# la uni+n li%(!& n *(*(cina a la #u)!( la "!'u(idad *l!na& aunu! *d!#" $!( *a(!)a" u! ti!n!n #uc," a" $i$i!nd *( !"t! (4'i#!n& y "n .!lic!"& ya u! !l #at(i#ni n !" "in+ni# d! .!licidad& !" una d!ci"i+n *!("nal y #uy (!"*!tadaLa #!)( #an!(a d! .(#a( una .a#ilia !" !l Mat(i#ni& aunu! n !" td.!licidad ya u! !" di.cil cn$i$i( cn una *!("na di"tinta" a n"t(" !n td" l" a"*!ct"& c# c"tu#%(!& cultu(a& !ducaci+n y !n ca"in!" (!li'i+n- @ aun ant! la L!y !l #at(i#ni !" !l *(inci*al cnt(atC# una *!u!a (!!6i+n d! acu!(d al *lan d! Di"& %%lica#!nt! *d!#" d!ci( u! Di" !" !l c(!ad( d!l #at(i#ni y Aut( d!l A#(- Su *($i"i+n incluy! una a$!ntu(a a#("a y una "ati".acci+n du(ad!(a *a(a tda *a(!)a ca"ada- !( *( "u*u!"t ta#%i4n !" una d!ci"i+n *!("nal d!"cu%(i( !l *lan d! Di" a t(a$4" d!
"u *ala%(a y t!n!( una di"*"ici+n *a(a "!'ui( l" *(inci*i"& in"t(uccin!" y !)!#*l" u! ,alla#" allLa" cultu(a" ca#%ian& l" !"til" d! $ida uctGan& l" #d" d! *!n"a( $i!n!n y $an cn !l *a" d!l ti!#*- !( l" *(inci*i" d! Di" n ca#%ian& y la cnducta ,u#ana& !n (!alidad& ta#*c ca#%ia- !( cuant ni Di"& ni !l ,#%(! ,an ca#%iad %7"ica#!nt! d!"d! !l c#i!n1 d!l ti!#*& l" *(inci*i" d! $ida !6*(!"ad" !n la Bi%lia "n c#*l!ta#!nt! i#*(tant!" *a(a la $ida #at(i#nial ,yBLIBLIORAFIA: ,tt*://,t#l-(incnd!l$a'-c#/cncu%inat;-,t#l MONORAFIAS-COM CONFERENCIA DEL ROFESOR DE LA FACULTAD DE DERECHO DE LA UNAN LIC- OSE BARROSO FIEROA @ EL DOCTOR FAVIO ALVAN RIVERAI& ((Ga& M46ic& ROINA Vill!'a"&Ra.a!l& C#*!ndi D! D!(!c, Ci$il: Int(ducci+n& !("na" y Fa#ilia& ;P ED-& T# 00;Diccina(i d! D!(!c,- Ra.a!l d! ina Va(a-