PINCNAGOQ PRCQCN]OMOQ MSRON]C
CHI]CA]SRO 20?? Aincascnago&& Pifå}gao& Mcojåi w Pripsc}o mc fo Orqsg}ca}sro jrcn}c of Aoebgi Afgeï}gai Aincascnago
: ‑ 4 mc ia}sbrc Bili}ï
Aipwrgld} § Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi. Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi Aoffc ?1: Ni. 3< O ‑ 13 Aifgno Aoepc}rc ]cf. $3< ?' ‑ <02?=13 Bili}ï % Aifiebgo c%eogf; gni@chi}ca}sro.aie |||.chi}ca}sro.aie GQQN. CHI]CA]SRO c sno psbfgaoagñn onsof mc fo Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi qsc ain}gcnc fo pincnago c gnzc}gloaginc prccn}omo cn cf eorai mcf czcn}i qsc ffczo cf egei niebrc. Cn c}o zcrgñn c cnascn}ron fo pincnago prccn}omo cn cf oÿi 20??. Fo ipgnginc w pfon}coegcn}i ctprcomi pir fi os}irc in rcpinobgfgmom mc fi egei w ni aiepriec}cn o fo Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi. ]imi fi mcrcadi qscmon rccrzomi. ]on}i ]on}i cn s ireo geprco aiei cn s ireo mglg}of c}o psbfgaoagñn ni pscmc cr rcpri% msagmo& cn }imi ng cn por}c& ng rclg}romo cn i }roneg}gmo pir sn g}ceo mc rcaspcroagñn mc gnireoagñn& cn ngnlsno ireo ng pir ngnlûn ecmgi& co ecaïngai& i}iqsåegai& cfca}rñngai& eolnç}gai& cfca}riñp}gai& pir i}iaipgo i asofqsgcr i}ri& gn cf pcregi carg}i mc fo Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi. Fo Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi ni loron}g{o fo ctoa}g}sm mc fi mo}i gnafsgmi cn c}c }roboki.
Mgrca}ir Lcncrof;
Orq. Lcrin D. Mspfo} B.
Mgrcaagñn Ckcas}gzo;
Mro. Fircno Fonmo{obof Borrglo
Aincki Cmg}irgof;
Orq. Eoråo Ainscfi Ecnmi{o Zorcfo Zorcfo Orq. Ia}ozgi Eircni Oeowo Orq. Kiç Cegfgi Eiro Einkc Gnl. Jronagai mc Zofmcncbri Zofmcncbri Orq. Roocf Rgnañn Aofgt}i Orq. Jcfgpc Lin{ïfc{%Poadcai Orq. Cmlor Aoeoadi Gnl.Gnms}. Jcfgpc Qclsro
Sngzcrgmomc por}gagpon}c;
Sngzcrgmom Pgfi}i ‑ Aifiebgo Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono ‑ Aifiebgo Sngzcrgmom fo Lron Aifiebgo ‑ Aifiebgo Sngzcrgmom mc Fi Onmc % Aifiebgo Sngzcrgmom Gbcrioecrgaono ‑ Eçtgai Sngzcrgmom Os}ñnieo mc Eçtgai $SNOE' ‑ Eçtgai. Acn}ri mc Gnzc}gloagñn G nzc}gloagñn Agcn}åao Wsao}ïn Wsao}ïn ‑ Eçtgai Sngzcrgmomc Jcmcrof Jfsegncnc ‑ Brogf Gn}g}s}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Srbongei $GOS SQP' ‑ Brogf ]dc Csripcon Pi}lromso}c Eo}cr gn Srbonge $CES' ‑ Cpoÿo& G}ofgo& Bcflgao& G}ofgo. Sngzcrgmom mc fo Rcpûbfgao $JOR_' ‑ Srslsow Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& Mgcÿi w Srbongei ‑ Bscni Ogrc.
Aiirmgnoagñn Cmg}irgof; Mgolroeoagñn; Airrcaagñn mc C}gfi; Prcno w Aiesngaoaginc; Geprcgñn;
Orq. Eorlorg}o Eonacro Mongcf L. Fñpc{ J. Dsli O. Mspfo} Rgaormi Bofolscro Esf}g%Geprci F}mo. |||.chi}ca}sro.aie gnji@chi}ca}sro.aie
Aoffc ?1: Ni. 3< O ‑ 13 Aifgno Aoepc}rc ]cf. $3< ?' <02?=13 gni@oaomcegomcorqsg}ca}sro.irl |||.oaomcegomcorqsg}ca}sro.irl
PRCQGMCN]C Mro. Fircno Fonmo{obof Borrglo MGRCA]IR Orq. Lcrin Dsli Mspfo} AIIRMGNOMIR OAOMCEGAI Orq. Eorlorg}o Eonacro AIIRMGNOMIR PINCN]CQ Orq. Kiç Cegfgi Eiro Einkc PRCNQO W AIESNGAOAGINCQ Aie. Rgaormi Bofolscro
Fo Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi c sno gn}g}sagñn gn ïngei mc fsari snmomo cn cf oÿi 200=& aswi n c cf mc prieizcr fo bscno prïa}gao mc fo orqsg}ca}sro o ngzcf lfibof
20??
Qofsmi mc CHI]CA]SRO 20?? Cn niebrc mc fo irlong{oagñn mc CHI]CA]SRO 20?? mccoei olromcacr fo por}gagpoagñn mc fo sngzcrgmomc fo}gnioecrgaono w csripco qsc c zgnasforin o c}o zcrgñn mc CHI]CA]SRO. CHI]CA]SRO. CHI]CA]SRO 20?? c do ainzcr}gmi cn cf cnascn}ri rccrcn}c mc fo orqsg}ca}sro i}cngbfc cn Fo}gnioeçrgao. Fo irlong{oagñn olromcac glsofecn}c of cqsgpi mc fo Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi qsc }robokñ msron}c }imi sn oÿi poro ffczor aobi c}c Cnascn}ri gn prcacmcn}c cn Aifiebgo w cn Fo}gnioeçrgao. O fo mgcrcn}c sngzcrgmomc& pincn}c w aincrcnag}o qsc cn }i}of seorin ??0 gn}crzcnaginc w qsc dgagcrin pigbfc qsc fo aofgmom mc CHI]CA]SRO 20?? scro gepcaobfc w mc sn of}i ain}cngmi oaomçegai esado lroago pir fo por}gagpoagñn. Cf aiec}gmi mc filror qsc fi og}cn}c cn}cnmgcron cf ecnokc mc asgmor nsc}ri pfonc}o w cn cf aoi mc fi orqsg}ca}i& gnlcngcri w ain}rsa}irc por}gagpon}c qsc cn}cnmgcron fo rcpinobgfgmom mc ckcracr fo pricgñn ain ç}gao w pcnonmi cn cf s}sri mc fo lcncroaginc zcngmcro c asepfgñ. Ni pscmc qscmor }imo c}o cncÿon{o gn ngnlsno ainafsgñn. Pir cffi aomo pincn}c mcmc s poå }gcnc fo rcpinobgfgmom mc cr cebokomir w ffczor cf ecnokc o esadi i}ri gnmgzgmsi w fi og}cn}c esf}gpfgaor fi oprcnmgmi msron}c fi }rc måo qsc msrñ cf cnascn}ri. Pir ûf}gei gnzg}orfi mcmc wo o CHI]CA]SRO 20?2 o rcofg{orc cn ia}sbrc mc 20?2 w qsc wo egei do obgcr}i cf cpoagi o qsgcnc mcccn por}gagpor ain s pi}sro cn cf aoepi mc fo orqsg}ca}sro i}cngbfc.
Mro. FIRCNO FONMO[OBOF Prcgmcn}c Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi
Orq. LCRQIN DSLI MSPFO] Mgrca}ir Oaomcego Aifiebgono mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi
AIN]CNGMI AINQ]RSAAGÑN AIN BI]CFFOQ PC] $PFÏQ]GAOQ' QGQ]CEO QIQ]CNGBFC MC AINQ]RSAAGÑN ................................................< ................................................< ACN]RI DGQ]ÑRGAI W ]CRRG]IRGI; CAIQGQ]CEO ASF]SROF ASF]SROF EIEPIQGNI.................................................. ............................................................................ ................................. ....... ?? CF JS]SRI MC FO OR_SG]CA]SRO W CF EONCKI MC QSQ QSQ CN]IRNIQ. % MGQCßI SRBONI& OR_SG]CA]SRO OR_SG]CA]SRO W LCQ]GÑN MCF CQPOAGI CQPOAGI PÛBFGAI...................................................... ............................................................................... ..................................................... ..................................................... ..................................................... .............................................. ................... ?< XEUON[ONO MC AINACN]ROAGIN DGBRGMOAGÑN DGBRGMOAGÑN EÛF]GPFC EÛF]GPFC CN FO AGSMOM JROLECN]ORGO JROLECN]ORGO Z 2.0 .......................................... .......................................... 2? SRLCNAGO OEBGCN]OF OEBGCN]OF QGN RCNSNAGOQ ...................................................................... ................................................................................................ ..................................................... ...................................................2< ........................2< ECAONI QWQ]CE QWQ]CE % QGQ]CEO GNMSQ]RGOFG[OMI PORO OS]IAINQ]RSAAGÑN OS]IAINQ]RSAAGÑN .................................................. ........................................................................... ............................. 1? CAÑPIFGQ; AGSMOM CMSAOMIRO. CQACNORGIQ MC CMSAOAGÑN OEBGCN]OF W CAI PCMOLILÅO PCMOLILÅO ......................................... ......................................... 13 CAICNZIFZCN]CQ $G(M(G'. CNZIFZCN]CQ OR_SG]CA]INGAIQ QCNQGBFCQ OF AFGEO PORO [INOQ LCIAFGEO]GAOQ ]RIPGAOFCQ AIN OF]I OF]I MCQCEPCßI ]CREGAI W BOKI GEPOA] GEPOA]I I OEBGCN]OF...................... OEBGCN]OF................................................ ...................................................... ............................ =1 RGZCRGQE& CF RGI BILI]Ï BILI]Ï W QS CTPONQGÑN& SNO EOFFO ZCRMC CN CF FÅEG]C MC FO DOBG]OBGFGMOM DOBG]OBGFGMOM............................... ............................... =7 NSCZOQ ZGQGINCQ GN]CLROMIROQ W POR]GAGPO]GZOQ MC OR_SG]CA]SRO PORO FO CECRLCNAGO $AFGEO]GAO W QIAGOF' ................................................................... ............................................................................................ .................................................... ..................................................... ............................ 31 SQI MC RCAGAFOMI MC PIFGCQ]GRCNI CTPONMGMI AIEI OGQFON]C ]ÇREGAI CN AINARC]I MC FO ZGZGCNMO CAINÑEGAO CN AFGEO AÏFGMI DÛECMI.................................................. ............................................................................ ..................................................... ..................................................... ........................................ .............. 37 ACN]RI MC GNZCQ]GLOAGÑN W MCQORRIFFI PORO FO JÏBRGAO MC FGAIRCQ W OFAIDIFCQ MC ON]GI_SGO $AGMJFO' .... :3 ]CNQI%CQ]RSA]SROQ ]CNQI%CQ]RSA]SROQ CN BOEBÛ8 CQ]SMGI W OPFGAOAGÑN OPFGAOAGÑN MCF ‖AIFGDSC― AIEI CFCECN]I RCQGQ]CN]C. RCQGQ]CN]C. ...................
AINQ]RSAAGÑN AIN BI]CFFOQ PC] $PFÏQ]GAOQ' QGQ]CEO QIQ]CNGBFC MC AINQ]RSAAGÑN mc gnms}rgofg{oagñn qsc lcncron sno lron mceonmo mc bgcnc mc ainsei w pir cnmc sno lron oasesfoagñn mc rcgmsi ñfgmi w bosro. C}o bosro c}ï ireomo prgnagpofecn}c pir pfï}gai& aor}inc& popcf& rc}i mc aiegmo& eomcro& acng{o& cnzoc mc arg}of& ec}of w dikofo}o. Mc oascrmi o fi rcpir}c mc fo Ofaofmåo mc Bili}ï aomo måo c rcailc cn fo agsmom sn priecmgi mc 3.400 }incfomo mc mcpcrmgagi qsc c orrikon of rcffcni ong}orgi Miÿo Ksono& cn cf srirgcn}c mc fo agsmom.? Qc aingmcro qsc fi pfï}gai rcprccn}on cf =0# mcf }i}of mc fo bosro oasesfomo& qsc omgagi% nofecn}c mceiro zorgi fs}ri cn mclromorc ain cf ainglsgcn}c moÿi caifñlgai qsc c}i rcprccn}o.
Orq. Acagfgo Fñpc{ Pçrc{ Orqsg}ca}o EQa. Mcpor}oecn}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro& Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono. Aiirmgnomiro lrspi LRGEC $ Lrspi mc Gnzc}gloagñn cn eo}crgofc w c}rsa}sro' Aorrcro < Ni =0%:2& Cmgagi ?4& Bili}ï% Aifiebgo Airrci cfca}rñngai; fipc{
[email protected]. fipc{
[email protected]. ]cfçini; 1204120 Ct}. 12:4. Gnl. Mongcf Rsg{ Zofcnago Gnlcngcri Agzgf EQa. Mcpor}oecn}i mc Gnlcngcråo Agzgf& Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono. Aignzc}glomir lrspi LRGEC $ Lrspi mc Gnzc}gloagñn cn eo}crgofc w c}rsa}sro' Aoffc =0 Ni. 3%30& Cmgagi ??& Bili}ï% Aifiebgo Airrci cfca}rñngai; mongcf.rsg{@kozcrgono.cms.ai. ]cfçini; ]cfçini; 1204120 Ct}. 32:7.
Cf clsnmi oa}ir& in fo cegginc primsagmo pir fi eo}crgofc cepfcomi cn fo ain}rsaagñn. Fo primsaagñn mc eo}crgofc aiei cf oacri& cf ainarc}i w cf fomrgffi gepfgao cf ainsei mc aon}gmomc rcprc% cn}o}gzo mc cncrlåo& fi qsc o s zc{ ain}rgbswc of mc}crgiri oebgcn}of& pir fi asof c bsao qsc fi nsczi eo}crgofc somi cn fo cmgaoaginc }cnlon sn boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of qsc ain}rgbswon o mgegnsgr cf aofcn}oegcn}i lfibof.
Onmrco Jricc ]çangai cn ain}rsaagñn. Cai}ca Qifsaginc Oebgcn}ofc. Pïlgno |cb; |||.cai%}canifilåo.aie |||.cai%}canifilåo.aie
OBQ]ROA] ]dc adoffcnlc ir }dc oradg}ca} ir }dc TTG acn}srw g }i cnsrc o dobg}o} }do} ecc} }dc sna}ginof onm oc}dc}ga nccm i }dc pcipfc& rcpca}gnl }dc cnzgrin% ecn} }drisld }dc eonolcecn} i prikca} }do} gnafsmc bsgfmgnl }cadnifilgc onm cnzgrinecn}offw rgcnmfw cnzgrinecn}. ]dg adoffcnlc gnzifzc ctpfirgnl gn }dc cfm i }cadnifilw |g}d rcscm eo}crgof& nc| ir onagcn} }romg}gin }do} primsac fi| cnzgrinecn}of gepoa}& cncrlw ozgnl& |o}c rcmsa}gin onm ai} ip}geg% {o}gin. O on of}crno}gzc }i }dg adoffcnlc do orgcn ain}rsa}gin }cadnifilw ifs}gin aoffcm bi}}fc& |dgad g on os}iain}rsa}gin g}c scm PC] bi}}fc $pfo}ga' nin%rc}srnobfc bw |ow i brgah. LRGEC lrisp $Lrisp rccorad gn eo}crgof onm }rsa}src' i }dc Joasf}w i Oradg}ca}src onm Mcgln rie }dc Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono%Bili}ï g mczcfipgnl o rccorad }i geprizc hni|fcmlc onm snmcr}onmgnl i }dc w}ce.
Fi on}crgirc opca}i& gepincn aiei rc}i o fi orqsg% }ca}i poro cf glfi TTG filror sn dïbg}o} qsc rcpinmo o fo ncacgmomc snaginofc w c}ç}gao mc fo pibfo% aginc& rcpc}onmi s cn}irni o }rozç mc fo lc}gñn mc priwca}i qsc ain}cepfcn }canifilåo ain}rsa% }gzo oeglobfc ain cf ecmgioebgcn}c w s cn}irni. C}c rc}i gepfgao ctpfiror cn cf aoepi mc fo }canifilåo ain eo}crgofc rcs}gfg{omi& ain }romgagñn onac}rof i nsczo qsc prims{aon boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of& odirri cncrlç}gai& mgegnsagñn mc rcgmsi w ip}geg{oagñn mc ai}i. Aiei of}crno}gzo o c}c rc}i do srlgmi sno ifsagñn }canifñlgao ffoeomo ain}rsaagñn ain bi}cffo& fo asof c sn g}ceo mc os}iain}rsaagñn os}i ain}rsaagñn minmc c s}gfg{on fo bi}cffo PC] $Pfï}gao' ni rc}irnobfc o eoncro mc fomrgffi w qsc do gmi cepfcomi poro mcorriffor cmg% aoaginc mc boki ai}i w pi} mco}rc. Fo bi}cffo c rcffcnon ain }gcrro s i}ri eo}crgofc mcf fslor w c zgnasfon sno o i}ro pir ecmgi mc }cnirc ireonmi sn g}ceo bgiegec}rgai. C}c g}ceo do ei}romi cr mc boki gepoa}i caifñlgai w ecmgioebgcn}of $pir fo rcs}gfg{oagñn mc bi}cffo w }gcrro'& mc boki ai}i& wo qsc c cepfco eoni mc ibro ni aofgaomo w eo}crgofc e o}crgofc aingmcromi ‖mcpcrmgagi― pripiraginonmi ifsagi% nc mc zgzgcnmo flctgbfc flctgbfc w cainñegao oairmc ain fo ncacgmomc mc fo aiesngmom eï pibrc.
HCW \IRMQ PC] bi}}fc& ain}rsa}gin w}ce
OR]GASFI Sni mc fi pribfceo mc eowir rcfczonago poro fo dseongmom cn cf ûf}gei glfi& c cf aofcn}oegcn}i lfibof qsc do primsagmi sn aoebgi afgeï}gai mc eoncro oacfcromo w onireof o }of lromi qsc oca}o fo spcrzgzcnago mc fo cpcagc. Dow mi oa}irc qsc }gcncn of}o gnagmcnago cn fo primsaagñn mcf cnñecni. Cf prgecri& c cf osecn}i mc cegginc mc loc mc cca}i gnzcrnomcri $LCG' irglgnomi cn fo agsmomc mcorriffomo i cn priaci
Qgn ceborli& c}i cscr{i mc fo aiesngmomc ni ?
<
Pcrgñmgai Cf }gcepi& }gcepi& Bosro Bosro rcagafomo c cepc{orï cepc{orï o rcailcr iagofecn}c cn Bili}ï o por}gr mcf 1 mc Mgagcebrc. eor}c& 07 mc ia}sbrc mc 200<
don gmi rcpofmomi ain c}smgi c gnzc}gloaginc pir por}c mc irlongei i gn}g}saginc qsc pscmon mc}cregnor cf aiepir}oegcn}i c}rsa}srof on}c sn gei. Pir fi asof& do}o fo cado c don mcorriffomi priwca}i cn ireo cepårgao ecmgon}c cnowi mc prscbo w crrir& crrir& gn sno nireo}gzo qsc fi rclsfc w gn qsc asepfon ain fo nireo aifiebgono mc gei rcg% }cnago NQR%?0.
ecmgioebgcn}ofg}o& pir fi asof& ni prccn}o c}smgi mc aiepir}oegcn}i. Cn cf oÿi 20?0& ain cf opiwi opi wi mc fo Sngzcrgmom Pifg}ça% ngao mc Eomrgm% Cpoÿo c mcorriffñ cf priwca}i; ‖Priaci mc iaspoagñn lsgomo i}cngbfc; pri}i}gpi mc zgzgcnmo arcacmcro w mi}oaginc pûbfgao poro cf mcorriffi prilrcgzi mc sno borrgomo cn Odecmobom& Gnmgo; Fo pfongaoagñn srbono poro fo ‖pibfoagñn gnzggbfc―=. Cf priwca}i c}obo ireomi pir sn acn}ri mc eskcrc& acn}ri mc ngÿi w sno lsormcråo. lsormcråo. Fo gnnizoagñn qsc prccn}obo cf priwca}i cro cf cepfci mc bi}cffo PC] aiei sn g}ceo prcobrgaomi w mc poncfc ain}rifomirc mc }cepcro}sro. Cf c}smgi ni rcpir}o aiepir}oegcn}i ågai%ecaïngai& pcri g mc}cr% egno fi prgecri rcsf}omi mc fo }çangao aiei ogfo% egcn}i }çregai opfgaomi.
Pir c}o ro{ñn& cf lrspi LRGEC $Lrspi mc Gnzc}glo% agñn mc eo}crgofc w c}rsa}sro' mc fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi c cnascn}ro mcorriffonmi sno gnzc}gloagñn ibrc c}c g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi ain cf opiwi mc Onmrco Jricc& }çangai ofceïn& gnzcn}ir mcf g}ceo. Cn sno prgecro oc c miasecn}ñ cf priaci ain}rsa}gzi w cf onïfgg mc fo aoroa}crå}gao bïgao mc fi cfcecn}i qsc ainireon cf g}ceo. Qc cpcro cn sno clsnmo oc ain}gnsor ain cf c}smgi mcf g}ceo cn ainksn}i& ainksn}i& s aiepincn}c& ec{afo& w aiepir}oegcn}i ecaïngai mcf g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi& mc ireo qsc grzon mc opir}c o fo ncacgmomc mc fo aiesngmomc eï zsfncrobfc w aiei ifsagñn mc ain}rsaagñn pi} mco}rc.
Cn cf ïebg}i fo}gnioecrgaoni c don miasecn% }omi ain}rsaaginc ain bi}cffo PC] cn Dinmsro& Qofzomir& Bifgzgo w Aifiebgo3. Cf si c mgzcri cnain% }rïnmic cmgaoaginc mc zgzgcnmo& ofinc aiesnofc& oascmsa}i& }onqsc mc olso& esri mc acrroegcn}i& aifseno w asbgcr}o. ]imo cffo mc aorïa}cr ctpcrg% ecn}of:& cniaomo o fo ifsagñn mc pribfceo psn}sofc mc fo aiesngmom qsc ni piccn c}smgi& ng rclg}ron s mcorriffi w aiepir}oegcn}i.
ON]CACMCN]CQ O ngzcf esnmgof& fi prgecri rccrcn}c mc si mc cmg% aoaginc ain bi}cffo c cnascn}ron cn cf glfi TT. Cn fi oÿi <0& Egadocf Rcwnifm cn fi C}omi Sngmi cepc{ñ o ain}rsgr ain bi}cffo mc zgmrgi& fo}o mc ofsegngi w ffon}o?.
Cn Aifiebgo& c cnain}rñ fo ain}rsaagñn mc zorgo ibro ain bi}cffo PC]. C}o don gmi mcorri% ffomo pir cf arcomir mcf g}ceo Onmrco Jricc w fo ceprco Cai}ca<. Fi priwca}i c don mcorriffomi cn mgcrcn}c rclginc aifiebgono. Cn cf Zoffc mcf Aosao& c ain}rswcrin }onqsc cn Pi}rcri Lronmc cn Aofg& cf Caiporqsc& Porqsc mc fo zgmo& fo aoc}o mc mcpñg}i mcpñg}i mc bosro& korgffñn w sn }onqsc mc 7000 f}& cn cf ca}ir mc Pofcrei& acrao of råi Aosao8 cn Aoonorc cn Wipof& c ain}rswñ sn }onqsc mc rccrzo mc olso8 cn On}gi% qsåo c cmgañ cmgañ sn acrroegcn}i acrroegcn}i cn Rgao}rsado% Lsornc w cn Ecmcffån cn Jcbrcri mcf prccn}c oÿi c ain}rs% wcrin mi }onqsc ctpcrgecn}ofc mc ofeoacnoegcn}i mc olso ffszgo pi} mco}rc& dcadi ain bi}cffo PC] ffcno mc cepoqsc pi} ainsei.
Cn ?7<=& cf orqsg}ca}i Lcrni} Egnhc cn fo Sngzcrgmom mc Hocf& opiwomi pir fo Oiagoagñn Ofceono mc fo Gnzc}gloagñn $OOG' rcofg{ñ fo gnzc}gloagñn; ‖ Ain}rsa% aginc mc boki ai}i% Mcorriffi mc priwca}i }cani% fñlgai gepfc poro fo obrgaoagñn mc ain}rsaaginc mc boki ai}i mc eo}crgofc& ctacmcn}c w mcpcrmg% agi cainñegai―8 opiwomi pir cf acn}ri mc lrozcmom mcf fobiro}irgi mc Gnzc}gloagñn poro ain}rsaaginc ctpcrgecn}ofc.2 Msron}c c}o gnzc}gloagñn c }robokñ ain bi}cffo mc zgmrgi& fo}o mc ofsegngi& ormi mc poko w ffon}o. Fi gnirec mc gnzc}gloagñn mc}cregnon qsc fi pri}i}gpi mcorriffomi cn co iaogñn ni scrin gn}rsecn}omi pir fi asof ni c }gcncn rclg}ri mc aiepir}oegcn}i.
Cn cbrcri mcf prccn}c oÿi cf lrspi LRGEC& rcofg{ñ fo prscbo prcfgegnorc mc aiepir}oegcn}i mc sngmomc ain }rc }gpi mgcrcn}c mc rcffcni w ain cepoqsc pi} ainsei. Qc iec}gcrin mi esrc}c& mc ?&00 t ?&00 w sn esri mc 2&00 t 2&00. o cnowi mc zif}ci cn eorai mc rcoaagñn do}o sn ïnlsfi spcrgir o :0 lromi ain rcpca}i o fo zcr}gaof. Msron}c cf cnowi cf esri prccn}ñ sn aiepir% }oegcn}i mc mibfc asrzo}sro $gn ffclor of aifopi'.
Cn cf ïebg}i esnmgof c rclg}ron mi cmgaoaginc ain}rsgmo ain bi}cffo rcs}gfg{omo sni c cf }cepfi \o} Po Eodo Adcmg Hoc| ain}rsgmi cn fo prizgnago mc Qgohc} cn ]ogfonmgo ain bi}cffo mc zgmrgi. Cf i}ri c ain}rswñ cn cn Qcrbgo& c sno aoo mc :0 ec}ri asomromi s}g}swcnmi fi fomrgffi pir ?=.000 bi}cffo mc pfï}gai& rcffcno ain }gcrro cn Hrolskczoa $?10 hgfñec}ri of sr mc Bcflromi'. 1 Fo mi cmgaoaginc scrin ain}rsgmo ain sn pfon}coegcn}i caifñlgai w ? 2 1
=
SNGZCRQGMOM PIFG]ÇANGAO MC EOMRGM% EOMRGM% Cpoÿo& Cpoÿo& ainsf}omi ainsf}omi cn d}}p;)) d}}p;)) spe.c. Obrgf ?1 mc 20?? 3 PCRGÑMGAI CF POÅQ. POÅQ. Sno ‖aog}o cnaon}omo―& cnaon}omo―& oreomo ain bi}cffo& aoso cnoagñn& Qcaagñn Lcncrof. : Oflsni ain ain rcpofmi mc irlongei irlongei gn}crnoaginofc aiei fo noaginc sngmo& Aieggñn Acn}rioecrgaono Acn}rioecrgaono mc Oebgcn}c w Mcorriffi ‑ AAOM& cf Egng}crgi mc Rcasri No}srofc w Oebgcn}c mc Dinmsro ‑ QCRNO w cf bonai Esnmgof. < Cf lcrcn}c mc mc fo ceprco c cf gnzcn}ir gnzcn}ir w mgsir o ngzcf esnmgof mcf g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi
LCRNI] EGNHC. Mc fo }cnic}rsa}sro o fo bgiorqsg}ca}sro& pol.14 Gbgmce PCRGÑMGAI CF AFORÅN. Sno aoo dcado ifoecn}c ain bi}cffo mc pfï}gai& caagñn asrgigmomc.
4
Oå egei c cnoworin o aieprcgñn bi}cffo ain mgcrcn}c }oeoÿi w rcffcni $bi}cffo mcmc :00 eF do}o 2000 eF w gn rcffcni w ain rcffcni' ib}cngcnmi rcg}cnago eïtgeo mcmc =00 hl% poro fo bi}cffo mc :00 ef zoaåo do}o 1? ]incfomo poro fo bi}cffo mc 2000 eF rcffcno mc eo}crgof mc caiebri.
fo po}ifilåo qsc oca}on of g}ceo& ni dow fg}cro}sro rcpir}omo8 gn ceborli& pir }cncr aiei sni mc s aiepincn}c bïgai o fo }gcrro ñ gegforc c aing% mcro qsc in fo egeo rclg}romo poro c}c }gpi mc ain}rsaagñn aiei dsecmomc& mclromoagñn& cflirc% acnago& ain}roaagñn w psfzcrsfcnago.
Cn sno clsnmo oc c aiepfc}orï cf mcorriffi mc fo gnzc}gloagñn omcfon}omo do}o odiro& rcofg{onmi prscbo ctpcrgecn}ofc ibrc bi}cffo gnmgzgmsofc on}c aorlo mc flctgñn& aieprcgñn& }cngñn w ibrc esrc}c dcadi ain bi}cffo on}c aorlo mc aieprc% gñn& mc }cngñn mgolinof w flctgñn ain fo aorlo pcrpcn% mgasfor of esri. C}i o eoncro mc prscbo pgfi}i ain cf n mc qsc cn }roboki s}sri c pscmo cnowor o caofo rcof esri iec}gmi on}c aorlo åegao.
Jgnoecn}c& fo ibro rcofg{omo don }cngmi mgcrcn}c }gpi mc rcffcni& oeorrc& pclo w mgecngñn. Omgaginof% ecn}c& don gmi cepfcomi cn mgcrcn}c afoc mc ain}rsaaginc w afgeo. C}o mgzcrgmom mc pigbg% fgmomc qsc }gcnc cf g}ceo cn ason}i o }çangao w si& do ctglgmi rglir pir por}c mcf lrspi LRGEC& wo qsc c mcbc rcofg{or cf c}smgi mc aomo sni mc fi aiepincn}c w aiei ainksn}i. Oa}sofecn}c& fo }çangao aorcac mc onïfgg mc mgcÿi& cpoagofgmom& rclsforg{o% rclsforg{o% agñn w nireo}gzo8 gcnmi c}c sn zoagi mc ainiagegcn}i qsc fo gnzc}gloagñn bsao cepc{or o ifsaginor8 mc eoncro& qsc fo ain}rsaaginc mcorriffomo ain cf g}ceo }cnlon sn eorai fclof mc mcorriffi qsc loron}gacn fo c}obgfgmom mc fo c}rsa}sro w fo zgmo mc s iaspon}c.
QGQ]CEO AINQ]RSA]GZI; Cf g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi ain bi}cffo PC] $Pfï}gao' c}ï ainireomi pir; rcffcni& bi}cffo& pclo& oeorrc w c}rsa}sro. Fo }çangao& do}o odiro cepfcomo& }gcnc }rc }gpi mc rcffcni; ñfgmi& fåqsgmi w i}ri. Mcn}ri mc fi ñfgmi c cnascn}ro fo }gcrro& orcno w caie% bri fi asofc c }oeg{on ib}cngcnmi sno lronsfi% ec}råo qsc pcreg}o ffcnor fo bi}cffo& fscli mc fi asof c aiepoa}o. Aiei fgqsgmi mc rcffcni c do cepfcomi cf olso w aiei i}ri }gpi mc rcffcni c don cepfcomi cepoqsc pfï}gai }gpi 2& PCOM w }gpi =&PCBM mcnieg% nomi pir fi caifilg}o ‖egng rcffcni ong}orgi― .
AINAFSQGINCQ
Cn ason}i o fo bi}cffo& grzcn aiei cfcecn}i ain}c% ncmir mcf rcffcni& in bi}cffo PC] ni bgimclromobfc& bgimclromobfc& fo asofc c prcsec pscmcn msror do}o egf oÿi on}c mc mclromorc. ? C}o zgcncn cn mgcrcn}c }oeoÿi& aifirc w ireo. Fi }oeoÿi cepfcomi mcn}ri mcf g}ceo zoråon cn}rc :00 ef w 1&3 fg}ri. Cn fo prgecro oc mc c}smgi c }robokñ ain bi}cffo mc :00 ef& ?300 ef w 2000 ef.
Fo prgecro oc mc mcorriffi mc fo gnzc}gloagñn ei}rñ qsc c mcbc ain}gnsor ain fo gnzc}gloaginc mc aoroa}crg{oagñn cn fobiro}irgi& poro mc}cregnor fo zgobgfgmom mcf g}ceo aiei cfcecn}i ni c}rsa}srof& s rcg}cnago o fo }cngñn w eimsfi mc ri}sro
Fo prgecro oc mc mcorriffi mc fo gnzc}gloagñn ei}rñ qsc cf g}ceo }gcnc aoroa}crå}gao mc c}obgfgmom poro cr cepfcomi cn ain}rsaaginc mc boki ai}i w pi} mco}rc. Omgaginofecn}c& esc}ro cr zcrï}gf poro cr cepfcomi cn mgcrcn}c mgcÿi w ireo& gcnmi sn eo}crgof oeglobfc ain cf ecmgi oebgcn}c.
RCJCRCNAGOQ
Poro cf oeorrc c cepfco bro zclc}of& pfï}gao i ec}ïfgao. Fo ireo mc fi oeorrc zoråo mcpcnmgcnmi g c fo por}c rin}of i pi}crgir mc fo bi}cffo& cf }oeoÿi8 oå aiei& fo pigagñn qsc }cnlo mcn}ri mcf g}ceo. O ngzcf lcnçrgai c mgac qsc ctg}cn oeorrc dirg{in% }ofc& zcr}gaofc w mgolinofc ireonmi sn }ckgmi bgiegec}rgai. Cn ason}i o pclo w oaobomi fo }çangao pcreg}c qsc c rcofgacn cn acecn}i i }gcrro.
X?U
Egnhc& Lcrni}. Mc fo }cnic}rsa}sro o fo bgior% qsg}ca}sro. Cm. Jgn mc glfi&200<
X2U Pcrgñmgai Cf }gcepi& Bosro rcagafomo c cepc{orï o rcailcr iagofecn}c cn Bili}ï o por}gr mcf 1 mc Mgagcebrc. eor}c& 07 mc ia}sbrc mc 200< X1U Pcrgñmgai Cf Aforån& Sno aoo dcado ifoecn}c ain bi}cffo mc pfï}gai. ]ieomi mc Oli}i24 mc 200<& 200<& caagñn asrgigmomc.
O ngzcf c}rsa}srof& fo }çangao ain}rsa}gzo c ipir}o cn sno agecn}oagñn lcncrofecn}c agafñpco qsc oclsro fo }rongagñn mc fo aorlo of }crrcni. Ogegei& rcagbcn fo ifgag}oaginc }roneg}gmo pir fo aifseno w fo zglo. Cn ason}i o fo asbgcr}o c ainireo ecmgon}c sn ainksn}i c}obfc poro aorlo fo}crofc& ecmgon}c onafokc w orrgi}roegcn}i.
X=U Pcrgñmgai Cf Poå. Poå. Sno ‖aog}o cnaon}omo― cnaon}omo―&& oreomo ain bi}cffo& aoso cnoagñn& Cf poå.aie. ai%OJP&2003 X3U SNGZCRQGMOM PIFG]ÇANGAO MC EOMRGM% Cpoÿo& ainsf}omi cn d}}p;))spe.c. Obrgf ?1 mc 20??
Fo gn}ofoaginc aiepfcecn}on fo }çangao w c gn}clron pir mc}rï mc fo eoffo mc oeorrc. Rcpca}i o
X:U Primsa}i cfça}rgai Qgao. |||.gaocfca.aie |||.gaocfca.aie ?
Primsa}i cfça}rgai Qgao. ||| |||.gaocfca.aie .gaocfca.aie
7
X
RCAINIAGEGCN]IQ Fi os}irc mccon olromcacr of Mcpor}oecn}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro8 oå aiei& of Fobiro}irgi mc Gnlcngcråo Agzgf mc fo Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono& pir cf opiwi poro cf mcorriffi mc fo gnzc}gloagñn.
?0
ACN]RI DGQ]ÑRGAI W ]CRRG]IRGI; CAIQGQ]CEO ASF]SROF EIEPIQGNI Qc oiago cn}inac cf ainacp}i i}cngbfc ain fo i}cngbgfgmom scr}c& egcn}ro qsc cf mc s}cn}obfc ain cf mc i}cngbgfgmom mçbgf& gn qsc ngnlsni mc fi mi prgec ibrc cf i}ri w c aiepfcecn}cn omcaso% moecn}c& mgcrcnagonmi aomo aoi cpcaåai& mc scr}c qsc ofli s}cn}obfc cn fi cainñegai& aiei sno agsmom& ni ncacorgoecn}c cråo i}cngbfc cn fi oebgcn}of<.
Orqsg}ca}o Iflo Pg{oni E. Orqsg}ca}i Onmrc Lozgrgo Z. Orqsg}ca}i Lobrgcf C. Fcof Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono. Aorrcro < Ni. =0%:2 Aifiebgo
[email protected]
OBQ]ROA] Eiepit cn }on}i fslor po}rgeingof mc fo dseongmom mcbc c i}cngbfc w s}cn}obfc mcmc fi oebgcn}of& fi cainñegai& fi iagof w fi }cepirof. Poro qsc co i}cngbfc c mcbcn rcainiacr w kor fgeg}c oebgcn% }ofc of arcagegcn}i w pripincr sn g}ceo cainñegai eï cagcn}c& ? mc scr}c qsc nc c riepo cf cqsfg% brgi cn}rc fo icr}o oebgcn}of mcf cn}irni w fo aofgmom mc zgmo mc fi dobg}on}c. Eï offï mc fo mcngagñn mc Mcorriffi Qi}cngbfc& iresfomo pir fo aieggñn Brsnmfonm} cn ?74:& qsc lcncro agcr}o gnaieimgmom mcbgmi o c eoraomi cli cainiegaå}o of oceckor arcagegcn}i i mcorriffi cainñegai ain i}cngbgfgmom& asonmi c afori qsc c }ro}o mc ainacp}i mgcrcn}c w cn iaoginc on}olñngai. 2
HCW\IRMQ Po}rgeingi& Caig}ceo Asf}srof& gnsnmoagin& Po}rgi% eingi asf}srof& Eiepit& Qi}ngbgfgmom&
PFON]COEGCN]I MCF PRIBFCEO GNZCQ]GLOAGÑN GNZCQ]GLOAGÑN W KSQ]GJGAOAGÑN;
Fo prclsn}o c; ¹Añei zofiror& pri}clcr w lc}ginor cf po}rgeingi asf}srof mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit w s }crrg}irgi& poro loron}g{or s aincrzoagñn w mcorriffi i}cngbfc w s}cn}obfc9
Fo pripsc}o por}c mc sno rcflctgñn ibrc fi pi}s% fomi mc fo i}cngbgfgmom mçbgf qsc oreo qsc cf arcag% egcn}i cainñegai w fo aincrzoagñn mcf aopg}of no}srof ni in gnaiepo}gbfc psc}i qsc fi rcasri qsc c oli}on pscmcn cr s}g}sgmi gfgeg}omoecn}c gceprc w asonmi fo }canifilåo czifsaginc. C}c pfon}coegcn}i c opiwo cn sn prgnagpgi mc s}g}sgbgfgmom w cn i}ri mc gnnizoagñn }canifñlgao 1& zïfgmi oebi cn }on}i w cn ason}i pcreg}on s}g}sgr sn rcasri pir i}ri qsc rcofgac fo egeo snagñn i s}g}sgr cf }roboki pir aopg}of =.
Fo agsmom mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit c}ï fiaofg{omo cn fo Mcprcgñn Eiepigno4 % sbrclgñn mc fo rclgñn Aorgbc %& sno lron ascnao cmgecn}orgo mc eï mc 2=.000 he2 cn minmc ainflswcn }rc råi prgnagpofc ain cf Eolmofcno& ainireonmi sn mcf}o gn}crgir& fiaofg% {omo cn}rc fo ffonsro Aorgbc w fo c}rgboaginc mc fo crronåo mc Owopcf& Owopcf& Qon Fsao w Pcrgkï. Aiei cÿofo Irfonmi Jof Birmo cn c}o {ino ‖…lrspi dseoni zgzcn omop}omoecn}c mcorriffonmi ireo asf}srofc cpcaåao cn sngmomc cpoagofc% lcilrïao w caifñlgao w cn fo asof c or}gasfo fi ågai w fi dg}ñ% rgai cn cf eorai mc sacgzo ireoaginc iagofc $fo aifingof w fo noaginof'―. noaginof'―. 7
Ain}rorgi o fo on}crgir& fi pi}sfomi mc fo i}cngbgfgmom i}cngbgfg mom scr}c c boon cn cf dcadi mc qsc cf g}ceo iagicainñ% egai c mcpcnmgcn}c mcf caig}ceo w ni pscmc snaginor gnmcpcnmgcn}cecn}c gnmcpcnmgcn}cecn} c mc ç}c 3. Fo opripgoagñn dseono mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c iaogino aoebgi cn fi caig}ceo w aoso pribfceo oebgcn}ofc qsc ainffczon eimgao% aginc }canifñlgao& cainñegao w iagofc& mcbgmi o qsc s}gfg{o fi rcasri w ctpsfo s mccadi. Oå egei& cf ecmgi ainmgagino cf ocn}oegcn}i w fo oa}gzgmomc dseono:. ?
2 1
= 3 :
MC
C prcagoecn}c cn c}c }crrg}irgi‑ prizgnago mcf Lron [cnû& aswo asf}sro mckñ aiei dcrcnago cf g}ceo dgmrïsfgai prcdgpïngai mcf boki råi Qon Kirlc ?0 ‑cn < 4
GMCE Fo Mcprcgñn Mcprcgñn Eiepigno Eiepigno c sno lron lron ascnao cmgecn}orgo oa}gzo mc 2=.:30 he2& fiaofg{omo cn}rc fo ffonsro Aorgbc w fo c}rgboaginc mc fo crronåo mc Owopcf& Qon Fsao w Pcrgkï8 aieprcnmc fi }roei boki mc fi råi Qon Kirlc& Aosao& Acor w s ainflscnago ain cf Eolmofcno& cn }crrg}irgi mc Añrmibo& Qsarc& Bifåzor& Bifåzor& Eolmofcno w Acor. Acor. Qc mg}gnlscn cn fo Mcprcgñn Eiepigno mi lronmc pogokc& fo ffonsro ofszgof oa}sof $:3#' ainireomo pir fi glsgcn}c bgi}ipi; ofborminc eowirc w ecnirc& irgfforc oa}gzi& pfowinc& agçnolo w aoÿi w fo }gcrro of}o; fo pofcipfongagc& ainireomo pir }crro{o }cragorgo mc cpcir& of}sro w mrcnokc zorgobfc w pir fo aifgno& c}rgboaginc& c}o ûf}geo& mc fo airmgffcro mc Qon Fsao& Pcrgkï w Owopcf& cn fi flonai mc fo Mcprcgñn Eiepigno.|||.nci}ripgai.irl 7 Jof Birmo& I. $2002'. $2002'. Eiepit Eiepit w Fibo& Dg}irgo mibfc mibfc mc fo Ai}o ?. Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Aifiebgo w Bonai mc fo Rcpûbfgao. Qclsnmo cmgagñn. Bili}ï; Aorfi Zofcnago Zofcnago Cmg}irc. ?0 ‖Fi {cnûc& pibfomirc pibfomirc prcdgpïngai mc fo mcprcgñn eiepigno& eiepigno& mrcnorin fo {ino ain aiepfcko ainlsroaginc mc aonofc or}gagofc. poro oprizcador fo rgqsc{o mc s osno w fo cr}gfgmom mc scfi pcrgñmgaoecn}c obinomi pir fi cmgecn}i―. cmgecn}i―. Pfo{o& E. A. w Jcfadc}}g& O.E. $?74:'. Fo asf}sro mcf iri w cf olso. Sn priwca}i mc rcain}rsaagñn. Bifc}ån Asf}srof w Bgbfgilrïai. Nûecri :& Zifsecn TTGGG. Bili}ï; Bonai mc
Fsjcli Loraåo& Eïtgei w Robomïn Zcrloro& Kiç Eoråo. Dg}irgo w cpg}ceifilåo mc fo agcnago. Fo czifsagñn mcf ainacp}i mc i}cngbgfgmom w s gn}rimsaagñn gn}rimsaagñn cn fo cncÿon{o. cncÿon{o. Cncÿon{o mc fo agcnago. Eomrgm& 2000. p. =<1 Ainlrci Gn}crnoaginof ‖]cadnifilw ‖]cadnifilw&& Qs}ognobfc Qs}ognobfc Mczcfipecn} onm Gebofonac―. Sngzcrg}o} Pifg}äangao mc Ao}ofsnwo. ]orroo& ]orroo& Boracfino. Eceirgo. Mgagcebrc ?773. ‖c}o pripsc}o mcf fgbcrofgei cainñegai mcaono cn bscno bscno ecmgmo ecmgmo cn fo c qsc ni cn fo ro{ñn& mcaono cn fo arccnago mc qsc cf gn}cfca}i dseoni gceprc dofforï fo ifsaginc }canifñlgao }canifñlgao opripgomo―. opripgomo―. PÇRC[ OMÏN& K. $?77<'. Cainieåo w ecmgi oebgcn}c& cn Boffc}cri& K. w Pçrc{ Omïn& K. $cm.'. Qiagcmom w Ecmgi oebgcn}c. ]ri}}o ]ri}}o Eomrgm& ?77< FCOF mcf AOQ]GFFI& AOQ]GFFI& Lobrgcf Cnrgqsc. Cnrgqsc. Caisrbongei Caisrbongei Agsmom& Ecmgi oebgcn}c w Qi}cngbgfgmom. CAIC Cmgaginc& Bili}ï& Eor{i 20?0. FSJGCLI LORAÅO& Eïtgei w ROBOMÏN ROBOMÏN ZCRLORO& Kiç Eoråo. DGQ]IRGO W CPGQ]CEIFILÅO CPGQ]CEIFILÅO MC FOQ FOQ AGCNAGOQ. Ip.ag}. p.=<:. FCOF mcf AOQ]GFFI& AOQ]GFFI& ip ag}.
??
minmc }szi fslor cn ?3=0 fo snmoagñn mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit pir por}c mc Kson mc Qon}o Ars{& Libcr% nomir mc Aor}olcno mc Gnmgo ?. Qs gepfon}oagñn cn fo rgbcro mcf råi Eolmofcno w cf pi}crgir mcorriffi mc fo agsmom cn minmc fo ifsaginc prïa}gao w c}ç}gao mc s }ro{omi srboni w s orqsg}ca}sro% in gncporo% bfc mc s cn}irni no}srof& ctpfgaon s ro{ñn mc cr w o fo asof c fc o}rgbswc s zofir cpcaåai. Ogegei s eongc}oaginc asf}srofc rcflckon co rcfoagñn c}rcado cn}rc fi asf}srof w fi oebgcn}of mcf fslor.
mc no}srofc{o rcmsagmo i ct}cno qsc ireo por}c mc i ain}rgbswc o s glngaomi i aorïa}cr mg}gn}gzi& eï offï mc fi opca}i ågai w zgsofc cf cn}irni spinc sno gn}croaagñn ain cf oebgcn}c no}srof8 prïa}gao iagofc i cpgrg}sofc poomo i prccn}c& ai}sebrc& ainiagegcn}i }romgaginofc& si i oa}gzgmomc w i}ri opca}i mcf po}rgeingi asf}srof gn}onlgbfc qsc arcorin w ireorin cf cpoagi& oå aiei cf ain}ct}i oa}sof w mgnïegai mc ånmifc asf}srof& iagof w cainñegao―. 3 Cn ro{ñn o co ofgon{o cn}rc cf g}gi no}srof& fo orqsg% }ca}sro w cf srbongei w fo eongc}oaginc& qsc rcflcko aforoecn}c fo rcfoagñn rcfoagñn cn}rc cn}rc fi cpoagof& fi ecmgi oebgcn}of w fi asf}srof& Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit ‖c ain}g}swc cn sn glngao}gzi pogokc asf}srof cn s eï oepfgi cn}gmi& qsc pscmc kslor sn popcf gepir% }on}c cn cf irmcnoegcn}i }crrg}irgof pirqsc ain}g% }swc fo ctprcgñn mc fo eceirgo& mc fo gmcn}gmom mc fo rclgñn―.:
Fo agsmom ireo sn aiepfcki srboni%orqsg}ca}ñngai% oebgcn}of mc lron rgqsc{o w irglgnofgmom& ain}rsgmi mcmc fo çpiao Aifingof w do}o nsc}ri måo w cn aincascnago cf acn}ri dg}ñrgai mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit c po}rgeingi asf}srof mc fi aifiebgoni w }oebgçn mc fo dseongmom. ]on}i fo mcaforo}irgo aiei Einsecn}i Noaginof2 $Fcw ?:1& ?737' fo gnargpagñn cn fo Fg}o mc Po}rgeingi Esnmgof $SNCQAI ?773'& c dgagcrin mc oascrmi ain fo mcngaginc mc po}rg% eingi w fo fclgfoagñn zglcn}c poro aomo sni mc ci eiecn}i cn cf poå. Ni ib}on}c agcr}i lromi mc o}cnagñn qsc do pcreg}gmi ozonac cn fo aincrzo% agñn mcf acn}ri dg}ñrgai& fo rcfoagñn mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit ain cf cn}irni ni do gmi sagcn}cecn}c c}obfcagmo w cn aincascnago fi rcasri no}srofc w po}rgeingofc }oepiai don gmi omcasomoecn}c gmcn}gaomi& zofiromi w pri}clgmi.
O }rozç mc c}c priwca}i mc gnzc}gloagñn c p rc}cnmc rcifzcr cf gn}crrilon}c oacrao mc asïf c fo rcfoagñn opripgomo cn}rc cf Eiepit srboni& cn cpcagof cf acn}ri dg}ñrgai w s }crrg}irgi. Filror sno rcpsc}o glngao}gzo rcqsgcrc pribobfcecn}c mc sn priaci aiepfcki qsc ainzgcr}c c}o gnzc}gloagñn cn sn cpoagi gmcof poro }of n. Fi rcsf}omi mc c}o gnzc}gloagñn crïn cf rs}i mc sno crgc mc gn}croaaginc ain cf }crrg}irgi cn asc}gñn < ‑ cf cn}irni mcf ofsmgmi Eiepit srboni ‑ o }rozç mc ctasrginc mc c}smgi o fi mgzcri pogokc asf}s% rofc& oå aiei mcf }ro}i ain fo aiesngmomc qsc dobg}on c}i fslorc 4& fi qsc pcreg}grï omcfon}or sn onïfgg arå}gai mc fi pribfceo oebgcn}ofc w asf}s% rofc mcf caig}ceo asf}srof eiepigni.
Cn fo oa}sofgmom cc ‖oporcn}c mgziragi― cn}rc cf Eiepit srboni w s }crrg}irgi& aiegcn{o o mclcncror ‖cn prciaspon}c ån}ieo mc mc}crgiri& }on}i mc fo orqsg}ca}sro aiei mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c―.1 Cf Pfon Cpcagof mc Eoncki Eo ncki w Pri}caagñn ‑PCEP% = &cfobi% romi qsgnac oÿi mcpsç mc s gnargpagñn cn fo Fg}o mc Po}rgeingi Esnmgof& pinc mc eongc}i qsc& o pcor mc fo mcaforo}irgo w mcf ogfoegcn}i rcfo}gzi mcf rc}i mcf poå& mcbgmi cn}rc i}ro o s por}gasfor g}soagñn lcilrïao& ―sno mgåagfc ainmgaginc iagofc& sno oa}gzgmom cainñegao fgeg}omo qsc ni lcncro rgqsc{o ng cqsgmom& sn ecmgi oebgcn}c qsc c}ï cepc{onmi o cr scr}cecn}c olrcmgmi w oecno{omi& w sno crgc mc pribfceo srboni qsc oca}on prgnagpofecn}c of acn}ri dg}ñrgai‖ czgmcnagon fo pcr}gncnago mc gnzifs% aror cf cn}irni w s rcasri.
CQ]OMI MCF OR]C; Cf acn}ri dg}ñrgai mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit snmomi cn ?3=0& c po}rgeingi asf}srof mc fi aifiebgoni w }oebgçn mc fo dseongmom. ]on}i fo mcaforo}irgo aiei Einsecn}i Noaginof cn ?737& aiei fo gnargpagñn cn fo Fg}o mcf Po}rgeingi Esnmgof cn ?773& c dgagcrin mc oascrmi ain fo mcngagñn mc po}rgeingi w fo fclgfoagñn zglcn}c poro s }gcepi.
Of rcpca}i& cn fo mcaforoagñn mc Tg‗on $GAIEIQ& 2003' ‖cf cn}irni mc sno c}rsa}sro& sn g}gi i sn ïrco po}rg% eingof c mcnc aiei cf ecmgi aoroa}crå}gai& wo co
3 Mcaforoagñn mc Tg½on ibrc fo Aincrzoagñn Aincrzoagñn mcf cn}rini cn}rini mc fo c}rsa}sro& c}rsa}sro& g}gi w ïrco po}rgeingofc. $2003'. d}}p;))|||.gaiei.irl. d}}p;))|||.gaiei.irl. : Lofgnmi Lin{ïfc{& Lin{ïfc{& K w Qobo}ç Qobo}ç Bcf K. $2007'. $2007'. Cf zofir c}rsa}sron}c c}rsa}sron}c mcf mcf po}rgeingi cn fo }ronireoagñn mcf }crrg}irgi. Rczg}o Opsn}c Zifsecn 22 Nûecri ?. Rs}o w Pogokc Asf}srofc. Bili}ï; Cmg}irgof Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono. < Cn cpcagof ain cf pogokc mc fo ffonsro ofszgof oa}sof& sni mc mc fi mi qsc ain}g}swcn fo Mcprcgñn Eiepigno. 4 Cn fo eckir }romgagñn }romgagñn gngagomo pir Dsebifm} w i}ri zgokcri mc rcainiagmo gepir}onago dg}ñrgao cn Aifiebgo. Qc mcbc }cncr cn a scn}o qsc fo pibfoagñn mcf }crrg}irgi mc c}smgi c& of glsof qsc fo Aifiebgono cn lcncrof& eowirg}orgoecn}c ec}g{o& ec{afo mc cpoÿifc w s mcacnmgcn}c& gnmålcno qsc dobg}obon cn fo rclgñn mcmc on}c mc fo Ainqsg}o& aifini mc }imi }gpi w& cn c }c aoi por}gasfor& ori oecrgaoni irglgnofecn}c ffclomi aiei cafozi. Qgn msmo }of mgzcrgmom roagof mcbc ain}rgbsgr o morfc of ïrco mc c}smgi sno ct}roirmgnorgo rgqsc{o cn eongc}oaginc asf}srofc.
fo Rcpûbfgao. |||.fobfoo.irl. Bili}ï; Bonai mc fo Rcpûbfgao. |||.fobfoo.irl. |||.fobfoo.irl. ?
]çffc{& L. $?77=' Qon}o Ars{ mc mc Eiepit. Eiepit. Lsåo agsmom dg}ñrgao. dg}ñrgao. Bili}ï; Bili}ï; Aifasf}sro. 2 Oa}sofecn}c; Bgcn Bgcn mc Gn}crç Gn}crç Asf}srof mcf Ïebg}i Noaginof mc oascrmi ain fo Fcw ??43 mc 2004 Pir fo asof c eimgao w c omgagino fo Fcw 17< mc ?77< $Fcw Lcncrof mc Asf}sro' w c mga}on i}ro mgpigaginc. mgpigaginc. d}}p;))|||. d}}p;))|||. egnasf}sro.liz.ai . 1 [obofo& Q. $2007'. $2007'. Pfon Cpcagof Cpcagof mc Eoncki w Pri}caagñn PCEP. PCEP. Bili}ï; Egng}crgi mc Asf}sro. Qgn psbfgaor. = Gbåm.
?2
Fi c}smgi omcfon}omi cn fo clsnmo eg}om mcf glfi TT pir os}irc aiei Ofbcr}i Airromgnc ? w Lcreïn ]çffc{ Ao}oÿcmo2 c acn}rorin cn fo zofiroagñn mcf po}rgeingi orqsg}ca}ñngai w srboni mc irglcn aifingof& fi qsc c rcflckñ cn cf miasecn}i qsc c prccn}ñ o fo SNCQAI cn ?77= poro pripincr fo gnargpagñn mcf acn}ri dg}ñrgai cn fo Fg}o mcf Po}rgeingi Esnmgof.
no}srofc rcnizobfc mcf råi Eolmofcno <& oå aiei fo mc fo Airpiroagñn Os}ñnieo Rclginof mcf Qsr mc Bifåzor aswo eggñn c mcngr cf cqsceo mc omegng}roagñn w eoncki i}cngbfc mc fi rcasri no}srofc w mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c& qsc or}gasfc w irgcn}c fo oaaginc c gnzcrginc oebgcn}ofc mc fo gn}g}saginofgmom w fo aiesngmom mcf sr mc Bifåzor― 4.
Cf Aincki Gn}crnoaginof mc Einsecn}i w Qg}gi GAIEIQ& ñrloni ocir mcf Aieg}ç mcf Po}rgeingi Esnmgof& aingmcrñ cn cc eiecn}i cf acn}ri dg}ñrgai mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit aiei sn ckcepfi ibrco% fgcn}c mc sn ocn}oegcn}i aifingof cpoÿif cn fo rgbcro mc sn råi prgnagpof& qsc kslñ sn rif c}ro}çlgai w aiecr% agof gepir}on}c w qsc do ibrczgzgmi mc eoncro ct}roir% mgnorgo do}o cf eiecn}i 1 w rcaiecnmñ s gnargpagñn mc oascrmi ain fi arg}crgi gz w z c}obfcagmi pir cf Aieg}ç mcf Po}rgeingi Esnmgof =.
Ain rcfoagñn o fo c}ro}clgo rccrcn}c o fo eizgfgmom w cf }ronpir}c cn fo {ino mc c}smgi& aobc mc}oaor fo fgag}oagñn qsc c omksmgañ rcagcn}cecn}c poro fo ain}rsaagñn mc fo Os}ipg}o mc Fo Oeçrgao w fo ain}ro}oagñn mc fo Rs}o mcf Qif qsc }cnmrïn lron gepir}onago poro fo Gfo Eorlorg}o i mc Eiepit. C}i priwca}i aieprcnmcn fo ain}rsaagñn mc fo ]ron% zcrof mc fo Mcprcgñn Eiepigno qsc sngrï ]oeofo% ecqsc ain Cf Bonai w o por}gr mc offå ainca}orï Lsoeof& Eiepit& ]ofoglso Nsczi w Bimclo& fi asof ireo por}c mcf priwca}i aiepfc}i mc fo ]ronzcrof mc fi Ain}cncmirc. Cf airrcmir zgof c aiepfcecn}o ain fo ]rinaof mcf Qsr mc Bifåzor qsc cn cn}gmi sr%nir}c& gn}clrorï cf mcpor}oecn}i mc Bifåzor ain fo Rclgñn Aorgbc pir fo ]ronzcrof Eiepigno w ain cf rc}i mcf poå zåo Borronaobcrecko. 7
Rcagcn}cecn}c cf Egng}crgi mc Asf}sro cn aiirmgno% agñn ain fo Omegng}roagñn Esngagpof w ain cf opiwi mc fo Olcnago Cpoÿifo mc Aiipcroagñn Gn}crnoaginof poro cf Mcorriffi ‑OCAGM‑& mc oascrmi ain fi c}obfc% agmi pir fo fcw ??43 mc 2004& omcfon}ñ fo iresfoagñn mcf Pfon Cpcagof mc Eoncki w Pri}caagñn mcf Acn}ri Dg}ñrgai mc Eiepit&3 cf asof sc omip}omi ecmgon}c fo Rcifsagñn 21<4 mc 2007 mcf mcf Egng}crgi mc Asf}sro. C fñlgai spincr qsc c}c PCEP c or}gasfc ain cf Pfon Bïgai mc Irmcnoegcn}i ]crrg}irgof w ain cf Pfon mc Mcorriffi Esngagpof mc Eiepit.
Mc glsof ireo c gepir}on}c doacr rccrcnago of Priwca}i Wseo poro fo Rcaspcroagñn mcf Råi Lronmc mc fo Eolmofcno aswi ibkc}gzi ‖c rcaspcror cf råi Eolmo% fcno poro }imi; poro fo nozcloagñn& poro ainzcr}grc cn cf g}ceo oebgcn}of eo lronmc& poro rcaspcror agnai egffinc mc dca}ïrco mc primsaagñn―. primsaagñn―. ?0
Mc i}ro por}c& cn c}i eiecn}i c mcbo}c cn cf poå sno nsczo pripsc}o mc Irmcnoegcn}i ]crrg}irgof pir gngago}gzo mcf oa}sof libgcrni. Cn c}o egeo fånco& c do rc}ieomi fi pfon}comi doac oflsni oÿi cn rcfoagñn ain fo arcoagñn mcf nsczi mcpor}oecn}i mc fo Mcprc% gñn Eiepigno: qsc cn prgnagpgi c}oråo gn}clromi pir < esngagpgi mc fo rclgñn sr mcf mcpor}oecn}i mcf Eolmofcno w ?3 mcf mcpor}oecn}i mc Bifåzor.
IBKC]GZIQ; Cf ibkc}gzi lcncrof mcf priwca}i c gmcn}gaor w pincr cn zofir cf caig}ceo asf}srof eiepigni. Fi ibkc}gzi cpcaåai in;
Porcac glsofecn}c rcfczon}c mc}oaor cf gepoa}i cn fo {ino ibkc}i mc c}smgi mc fo fobir mc fo Airpiroagñn Os}ñnieo Rclginof mcf Råi Lronmc mc fo Eolmofcno Aireolmofcno& aswo eggñn ain}g}saginof fo mcnc aiei fo cn}gmom cnaorlomo mc fo rcaspcroagñn mc fo nozcloagñn& fo oa}gzgmom pir}sorgo& fo omcasoagñn w aincrzoagñn mc }gcrro& fo lcncroagñn w mg}rgbsagñn mc cncrlåo w cf oprizcadoegcn}i w prccrzoagñn mcf oebgcn}c& fi rcasri ga}gifñlgai w mceï rcasri ? 2 1 =
3 :
Airromgnc Onlsfi& O. $?7:7'. Eiepit; orqsg}ca}sro aifingof. Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Aifiebgo. Bili}ï; Rczg}o Caofo. ]çffc{ Ao}oÿcmo& L. $?773'. Fo Fo orqsg}ca}sro aifingof mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit. Bili}ï; Bili}ï; Cf Onairo Cmg}irc. d}}p;))|da.sncai.irl) Arg}crgi gz. gz. Qcr sn afori ckcepfi mc sn }gpi }gpi mc orqsg}ca}sro& cf asof gfs}ro mc eoncro glngao}gzo sno c}opo mc fo dg}irgo mc f o vdseongmom Arg}crgi z. Qcr aingmcromi aiei sn afori ckcepfi mc sn }gpi }romgaginof mc ocn}oegcn}i dseoni cf asof c rcprccn}o}gzi mc sno asf}sro i cpcagof gn}croaagñn ain cf cn}irni& por}gasforecn}c asonmi mgado gn}croaagñn pscmc cr zsfncrobfc on}c pigbfc gepoa}i mc grrczcrgbfc aoebgi. [obofo& Q. $2007'. $2007'. Pfon Cpcagof mc Eoncki w Pri}caagñn PCEP. PCEP. Bili}ï; Egng}crgi mc Asf}sro. Qgn psbfgaor. |||&aoebgi.aie.ai)pogaoebgi)420
•
Gmcn}gaor fi rcasri asf}srofc w no}srofc mc fo rclgñn ain glngaomi poro fo aiesngmomc.
•
Rcainiacr fi fslorc qsc prccrzon fo eceirgo w onafon fo }romgaginc mc gnmgzgmsi w aiesng% momc.
•
Gmcn}gaor fo prïa}gao asf}srofc w fo ireo cn qsc ç}o don }ronireomi cf }crrg}irgi.
•
Aoroa}crg{or fo ireo mc gn}croaagñn cn}rc cf }crrg% }irgi w cf acn}ri dg}ñrgai.
•
Jiresfor oaaginc poro cf eoncki w fo pri}caagñn mcf caig}ceo
< |||.aireolmofcno.aie.ai 4 |||.abair.liz.ai 7 d}}p;))|||.rclginaorgbc.irl)gnmct.pdp9ip}gin5aieY ain}cn}*zgc|5or}gafc*gm510?;lron%of}i%doago%fo%pri ain}cn}*zgc|5or}gafc*gm510 ?;lron%of}i%doago%fo%pripcrgmom%mc%fo%rclgin* pcrgmom%mc%fo%rclgin* ao}gm53;ni}gago*G}cegm5: ?0 Priwca}i Wseo Wseo Egng}crgi Egng} crgi mc ]ronpir}c.|||.egn}ronpi ]ronpir}c.|||.egn}ronpir}c.liz.ai)PIR]OF r}c.liz.ai)PIR]OF Qcrzgagi.
?1
Lobrgcf Cnrgqsc Fcof mcf Ao}gffi
200<%2004― gepsc}o pir cf Pomrc Rca}ir cn ia}sbrc mc 2004.
Orqsg}ca}i& clrcomi mc fo Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono mc Bili}ï8 Eo}cr cn Caiosmg}iråo w Pfong% aoagñn Ceprcorgof mcf Ecmgi Oebgcn}c& mcf Gn}g% }s}i mc Gnzc}gloaginc Caifñlgao& Aifclgi Iagof mc Oporckomirc w Orqsg}ca}i ]çangai mc Eïfolo& Cpoÿo8 Eolg}cr cn Pfongaoagñn Srbono w Rclginof mc fo Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono& Joasf}om mc C}smgi Gn}crmgagpfgnorgi %JCG%. Qc mccepcÿo aiei ainsf}ir cn Orqsg}ca}sro& Irmcnoegcn}i ]crrg}irgof w Pfongaoagñn Oebgcn}of. Ainsf}ir cn Acr}gaoagñn mc Ain}rsaagñn Qi}cngbfc& g}ceo FCCM mcf SQLBA. Cn cf ca}ir pûbfgai do iaspomi mgzcri aorli& do gmi miacn}c mc fo Sngzcrgmom GNAAO w mc fo Sngzcrgmom Pgfi}i mc Aifiebgo. Oa}sofecn}c c mccepcÿo aiei miacn}c mc ecmgi }gcepi mc fo Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono mc Aifiebgo& minmc c mgrca}ir mcf lrspi mc Gnzc}gloagñn cn Caig}ceo On}rñpgai& c pricir mc fo Cpcagofg{oagñn cn Ain}rsaagñn Qi}cngbfc mc fo Sngzcrgmom Aifclgi Eowir mc Asnmgnoeorao w mcf Prilroeo mc Cmsaoagñn Ain}gnso cn Orqsg}ca% }sro& Ecmgi Oebgcn}c w Ain}rsaagñn Qi}cngbfc mc fo Sngzcrgmom Ao}ñfgao mc Aifiebgo w mc fo Sngzcrgmom On}ingi Norgÿi. Do por}gagpomi aiei aincrcnaå}o ibrc }ceo mc i}cngbgfgmom mcn czcn}i noagi% nofc c gn}crnoaginofc w c os}ir mc mi fgbri ibrc Caisrbongei& aios}ir mc mi fgbri ibrc i}cngbg% fgmom oebgcn}of w mc or}åasfi cn rczg}o agcn}åao gnmctomo o ngzcf noaginof w fo}gnioeçrgaoni.
Iflo Pg{oni Eofforgni Orqsg}ca}o mc fo Sngzcrgmom mc fi Onmc. Qc do mccepcÿomi cn mgzcro ïrco mc gnzc}gloagñn w miacnago cn fo Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono w cn fo Sngzcrgmom mc fi Onmc& oå aiei cn cf Gn}g}s}i Lc}}w mc Aincrzoagñn mc Fi Ïnlcfc $Aofgirngo'. Do ffczomi o aobi priwca}i mc ainsf}iråo rcfoaginomi ain fo aincrzoagñn mcf po}rgeingi asf}srof& eo}crgof c gneo}c% rgof. Jsc mgrca}iro mcf Esci Noaginof mc Aifiebgo w mc Po}rgeingi mcf Egng}crgi mc Asf}sro& minmc filrñ fo gnargpagñn mcf acn}ri dg}ñrgai mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit cn fo Fg}o mcf Po}rgeingi Esnmgof8 mcfclomo mc Aifiebgo on}c irlongei gn}crnoaginofc& aiei fo Sncai w cf Acn}ri Gn}crnoaginof poro fo Aincrzo% agñn mc fi Bgcnc Asf}srofc Gaarie& w prcgmcn}o mcf Aieg}ç mcf Po}rgeingi Esnmgof& cn ?77=. Do por}gagpomi aiei aincrcnag}o cn iri w cegnorgi cn Aifiebgo w cn cf ct}crgir& w do psbfgaomi zorgi fgbri w or}åasfi cn rczg}o cpcagofg{omo. C egcebri mc fo Oiago% agñn mc Oegli mcf Esci Noaginof mc Aifiebgo w mcf Aincki Gn}crnoaginof mc Einsecn}i w Qg}gi Gaiei.
RCQSF]OMIQ CQPCROMIQ W CQ]RO]CLGO MC AIESNGAOAGÑN •
Gmcn}gaoagñn w afogaoagñn }gpifñlgao mc fi rcasri mcf po}rgeingi asf}srof mcf }crrg}irgi.
•
Norro}gzo mc fo rcfoaginc mc fo aiesngmomc ain cf }crrg}irgi.
•
Zofiroagñn mc fi rcasri mcf po}rgeingi asf}srof.
•
Mcfgeg}oagñn mcf caig}ceo asf}srof eiepigni.
•
Mcngagñn mc arg}crgi mc gn}crzcnagñn poro fo iresfoagñn mc sn pfon mc lc}gñn mcf caig}ceo asf}srof eiepigni.
Onmrç Lozgrgo Zofcn{scfo Zofcn{scfo Orqsg}ca}i mc fo Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono mc Bili}ï& Eolg}cr cn Agcnago Opfgaomo $E.Qa.O' cn Aincrzoagñn mcf Ecmgi Oebgcn}c Ain}rsgmi mc fo Sngzcrgmom mc Ein}rcof& Aonomï.. Qc do mccepc% ÿomi pricginofecn}c cn cf ïrco mc fo aincrzoagñn mc fo orqsg}ca}sro w cf srbongei cn irlong{oaginc aiei fo Jsnmoagñn poro fo Aincrzoagñn w fo Rc}os% roagñn mcf Po}rgeingi Asf}srof Aifiebgoni mcf Bonai mc Fo Rcpûbfgao w fo Airpiroagñn Borrgi Fo Aonmc% forgo $oa}sof Gn}g}s}i Mg}rg}of mc Po}rgeingi Asf}srof' poro fo aincrzoagñn mcf acn}ri dg}ñrgai mc Bili}ï. Mgrca}ir mcf mcf Mcpor}oecn}i Mcpor}oecn}i mc C}ç}gao& mcf Gn}g}s}i mc Gnzc}gloaginc C}ç}gao& Mcaoni Oaomçegai & Mgrca}ir mc Priwca}i Cpcagof w Pricir cn fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi mc fo pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono. Cn fi C}omi Sngmi mc Oeçrgao glsof% ecn}c }roboko aiei ao}cmrï}gai cn cf ïrco mc fo prccrzoagñn mcf po}rgeingi dg}ñrgai cn cf Aiffclc i Oradg}ca}src onm Fonmaopc Oradg}ca}src mc fo Sngzcr% gmom mc Egnnci}o w cn cf Qadiif i }dc Or} Gn}g}s}c i Adgaoli w fscli cn cf Qozonnod Aiffclc i Or} onm Mcgln& Qozonnod& Lcirlgo aiei pricir mc }gcepi aiepfc}i. Ao}cmro}gai cn cn cf Prilroeo mc Mgcÿi Mg cÿi mc Gn}crgirc cn Fooffc Aiffolc Gn}crnoaginof FAG) Qcmc Aifiebgo. Egcebri mc fo Ksn}o Mgrca}gzo mc Oiago% }gin ir Prccrzo}gin ]cadnifilw Gn}crnoaginof $OP]G' w pir}omir mc fo mg}gnagñn ‖Mgzgo mc Dinir Kozcrgono
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
Ao}gffi Rsg{& K. $?77<'. Cf cn}irni mc mc fi bgcnc bgcnc gnescbfc mc gn}crç asf}srof. Sngzcrgmom mc Lronomo c Gn}g}s}i Onmofs{ mcf Po}rgeingi Dg}ñ% rgai. Lronomo& Cpoÿo.
X2U
Aor}o mc Aroaizgo 2000. Prgnagpgi poro fo Aincrzoagñn Aincrzoagñn w Rc}osroagñn mcf Po}rgeingi Ain}rsgmi. Aincrcnago Gn}crnoaginof ibrc Aincrzoagñn Aroaizgo 2000.
X1U d}}p;))|||.ksn}omconmofsago.c)...)??1:7?3:::?<7Y aor}oYaroaizgo2000.pm X=U Airromgnc Onlsfi& O. $?7:7'. Eiepit; orqsg}ca% }sro aifingof. Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Aifiebgo. Bili}ï; Rczg}o Caofo. ?=
X3U Mcaforoagñn mc Tg½on ibrc fo Aincrzoagñn mcf cn}irni mc fo c}rsa}sro& g}gi w ïrco po}rg% eingofc. $2003'. Aincki Gn}crnoaginof mc Einsecn}i w Qg}gi Gaiei.
X?7U Eof}ds& ]. ]. $?7<0'. Prgecr Cnowi ibrc fo Pibfo% agñn. Eomrgm; Ofgon{o Cmg}irgof. X20U Egff& K. $?4=4'. Prgnagpfc i Pifg}gaof Cainiew $Prgnagpgi mc cainieåo pifå}gao'.
X:U d}}p;))|||.gaiei.irl X2?U Esi& Q}coni. $?744' _sc}ging _ sc}ging mg }irgo c rc}osri mcff‗oradg}c}}sro offo ag}}o. Jfircnago; Ofgnco.
X
X22U Norcmi& K.E. $200:'. Roåac cainñegao mcf mc}crgiri caifñlgai w iagof& eï offï mc fi mileo. . Eomrgm; Qglfi TTG mc Cpoÿo Cmg}irc& Cmg}i rc& Q.O.
X7U Jof Birmo& I. I. $2002'. Eiepit w Fibo& Dg}irgo mibfc mc fo Ai}o ?. Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Aifiebgo w Bonai mc fo Rcpûbfgao. Qclsnmo cmgagñn. Bili}ï; Aorfi Zofcnago Zofcnago Cmg}irc.
X21U Pg{oni& I. $20?0' c} of. Gn}rimsaagñn. Cn; Fo lc}gñn mcf po}rgeingi asf}srof Pcrpca}gzo mc oa}soagñn mcmc fo Oaomcego. Bili}ï; Cmg}irgof Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono.
X?0U Lofgnmi Lin{ïfc{& K w Qobo}ç Bcf K. $2007'. Cf zofir c}rsa}sron}c mcf po}rgeingi cn fo }ronir% eoagñn mcf }crrg}irgi. Rczg}o Opsn}c Zifsecn 22 Nûecri ?. Rs}o w Pogokc Asf}srofc. Bili}ï; Cmg}irgof Pin}gago Sngzcrgmom Kozcrgono.
X2=U Pfo{o& E. A. w Jcfadc}}g& O.E. $?74:'. Fo asf}sro mcf iri w cf olso. Sn priwca}i mc rcain}rsaagñn. Bifc}ån Asf}srof w Bgbfgilrïai. Nûecri :& Zifsecn TTGGG. Bili}ï; Bonai mc fo Rcpûbfgao. X23U |||.fobfoo.irl. |||.fobfoo.irl.
X??U Lgizonning& L. $?723'. _sc}ging mg oradgc}}sro ncffo }irgo c ncffo zg}o. Rieo; Qiagc}o Cmg}rgac m‗Or}c m‗Or}c Gffs}ro}o.
X2:U ]cadnifilw& Qs}ognobfc Mczcfipecn} onm Gebofonac. Ainlrci Gn}crnoaginof $?773'. Sngzcr% g}o} Pifg}cangao mc Ao}ofsnwo. ]orroo& Boracfino. Eceirgo.
X?2U Lin{ïfc{ Zoro& Zoro& G. $?777'. Aincrzoagñn mc bgcnc asf}srofc. ]ciråo& dg}irgo& prgnagpgi w nireo. Eonsofc Or}c Aï}cmro. Eomrgm; Cmgaginc Aï}cmro.
X2
X24U ]çffc{ Ao}oÿcmo& L. $?773'. Fo orqsg}ca}sro aifingof mc Qon}o Ars{ mc Eiepit. Bili}ï; Cf Onairo Cmg}irc.
X?=U Fcw ??43 mc 2007 Pir fo asof c eimgao w c omgagino fo Fcw 17< mc ?77< $Fcw Lcncrof mc Asf}sro' w c mga}on i}ro mgpigaginc.
X27U ]dirbw& ]di rbw& M. $?773'. Asf}src& cainiega& onm s}og% nobgfg}w. Kisrnof i Asf}srof Cainiega. ?78?77%20:. X10U ]dirbw& M. $?777'. Asf}srof aopg}of. Kisrnof i Asf}srof Cainiega. 21;1%?2.
X?3U d}}p;))|||.egnasf}sro.liz.ai X?:U Fi|& Q. E. $200?' Qiagof Qs}ognobgfg}w; Pcipfc& Dg}irw& onm Zofsc& polc =<%:=. Cn ‖Eonolgnl Adonlc; Qs}ognobfc Opprioadc }i }dc Aincr% zo}gin i }dc Bsgf} Cnzgrinecn}. =}d Onnsof SQ) GAIEIQ Gn}crno}ginof Qwepigse Irlong{cm bw SQ)GAIEIQ& }dc lromso}c Prilroe gn Dg}irga Prccrzo}gin i }dc sngzcrg}w i Pcnnwfzongo& onm }dc Lc}}w Aincrzo}gin Gn}g}s}c. Jgfomcfo& Pcngf% zongo.
X1?U Sngñn Gn}crnoaginof mc fo Aincrzoagñn mc fo No}srofc{o SGAN. $?740'.C}ro}clgo Esnmgof mc fo Aincrzoagñn. X12U SQ)GAIEIQ& }dc Lromso}c Prilroe gn Dg}irga Prccrzo}gin i }dc Sngzcrg}w i Pcnnwfzongo onm }dc Lc}}w Aincrzo}gin Gn}g}s}c. $Oprgf 200?'. Eonolgnl Adonlc; Qs}ognobfc Opprioadc }i }dc Aincrzo}gin i }dc Bsgf} Cnzgrinecn}. =}d Onnsof SQ)GAIEIQ Gn}crno}ginof Qwepigse. Pdgfomcf% pdgo& Pcnnwfzongo.
X?
X11U |||.nci}ripgai.irl X?4U Fsjcli Loraåo& E. w Robomïn Zcrloro& K.E. $2000'. Dg}irgo w cpg}ceifilåo mc fo agcnago. agcnago. Fo czifsagñn mcf ainacp}i mc i}cngbgfgmom w s gn}rimsaagñn cn fo cncÿon{o. cncÿon{o. Cncÿon{o mc fo agcnago. Eomrgm.
X1=U [obofo& Q. $2007'. Pfon Cpcagof mc Eoncki w Pri}caagñn PCEP. Bili}ï; Egng}crgi mc Asf}sro. Qgn psbfgaor. ?3
?:
CF JS]SRI MC FO OR_SG]CA]SRO W CF EONCKI MC QSQ CN]IRNIQ. MGQCßI SRBONI& OR_SG]CA]SRO W LCQ]GÑN MCF CQPOAGI PÛBFGAI. Cf Cpoagi Pûbfgai& Pûbfgai& aiei por}c mc fo Orqsg}ca}sro& c Gn}iaobfc& Gn}roncrgbfc c Gnñfg}i. Fo ]rc GGG.
Os}ir; Mro. Mro. Ksfgc}o Qoflomi Irmñÿc{?. SNGZCRQGMOM NOAGINOF OS]INIEO MC EÇTGAI. JOASF]OM MC OR_SG]CA]SRO. Eçtgai& M. J. ksfgc}o
[email protected]
Qg cf mgcÿi srboni c cf mgcÿi mc fi cpoagi aiesng}orgi& cf cpoagi pûbfgai c cf cfcecn}i irlong% i rlong% {omir. Qs lc}gñn mcbc cr prgirg}orgo poro pogokg}o& orqsg}ca}i& srbong}o& mcorriffomirc& priei}irc& os}irgmomc w fo pibfoagñn.
OBQ]ROA] Cf prccn}c }roboki rcof}o fo gepir}onago mcf mgcÿi w lc}gñn mcf cpoagi pûbfgai aiei boc poro fo irlong% {oagñn mc fo orqsg}ca}sro w fi cpoagi aiesng}orgi cn fo agsmomc. Qc por}c mc fo ibcrzoagñn w c}smgi mc gnzc}gloagñn rcfo}gzi o qsc cf mgcÿi srboni mcbc rcpinmcr o fo omop}oagñn w s}gfg{oagñn qsc doac cf diebrc mcf ecmgi no}srof w iagof. Ogegei c pfon}co qsc fo orqsg}ca}sro w cf mgcÿi srboni i}cngbfc ni in ifi odirri mc cncrlåo w c mcbc }cncr sno zggñn qsc }roagcnmo fi ca}irgof. Qc pripincn gnmgaomirc poro cf mgcÿi w fo lc}gñn aiei in nsczi }oeoÿi mc ca}irc i sngmomc qsc oagfg}cn oebi priaci w con oairmc ain fi rcqscrgegcn}i mceilrï% ai w asf}srofc8 mgc{ cfcecn}i mc mgcÿi qsc in; gmcn}gmom& ainir}& os}cn}gagmom& cpoagi pfongaomi w glngao}gzi& ûngai& ain mgcÿi or}conof& fclgbfc& bgcn irgcn}omi w ain mgzcrgmom. Ogegei c cÿofon rcsf}omi mc mgcÿi bgiafgeï}gai mcf ca}ir di}cfcri cn Eçtgai. Qc prccn}o sn ckcepfi mc oa}sofg{oagñn poro fo nireo}gzgmom mc fo ïrco mc minoagñn cn cpoagi dobg}oaginofc.
?. AINACP]IQ; ?.? ?.? MC FO CQCNAGO MCF FSLOR. QÅEBIFIQ. Mc fo orqsg}ca}sro rcfglgio o fo nsczo orqsg}ca}sro agzgf& mcpcrinofg{omo w aorcn}c mc zofirc. Cn fo agsmom mc Eçtgai ainzgzcn fo pgrïegmc mc Asgasgfai w fo ]irrc mc PCECT. C}o rcofgmom ni do gmi cn}cn% mgmo pir fi orqsg}ca}i mc nsc}ro agsmom ng pir fo }cnmcnago orqsg}ca}ñngao oa}sofc lfibofc. Ctg}c sno eini}inåo mc c}gfi w mc ctprcginc srbono. ]oepiai dow sno fca}sro dieilçnco cn s pogokc. Qs geolcn c eï primsa}i mcf o{or qsc mc fo zifsn}om mcf mgcÿi orqsg}ca}ñngai w pir fo pfongaomo. Fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco c aoroa}crg{omo pir fo grrsp% agñn mcf eimcrngei orqsg}ca}ñngai& dieilcncg{omir w piai rcpc}sii mc fi c}gfi prcacmcn}c. Qin fo }irrc zgmrgomo of c}gfi Egc Zon mcr Ridc. Nsc}ro orqsg}ca}sro w cf mgcÿi srboni& don psc}i fi iki cn cf oscro& cn fi gnecmgo}i& cn fo eimo& cn fo ‖eimcrngmom― o }imo ai}o w do ifzgmomi cf ain}ct}i& fo roåac& fo dg}irgo.
Cf }roboki prccn}omi rcpinmc o c}smgi mc gnzc% }gloagñn miasecn}of& c}smgi mc mc aoepi w }roboki nofc mc ofseni mc Fgacnago}sro cn Orqsg}ca}sro& oå aiei cnasc}o ain pricginofc cpcagofg{omi. Fi rcsf}omi o}gcnmcn o ainacp}i poro cf ainiagegcn}i mcf cpoagi pûbfgai& poro s czofsoagñn w lc}gñn i}c% ngbfc. Qc ainafswc ain sno arå}gao ain}rsa}gzo ibrc fi cpoagi oa}sofc cn fo agsmomc w cn fo ncacgmom gncfsmgbfc mc rcpfon}cor fo por}c c}ç}gao mc fo agsmom.
Dow of}sro& eo}crgofc w cca}i rcflckon}c& pcri ni dow gmcn}gmom. Fo orqsg}ca}sro w cf mgcÿi srboni ain}cepirïnci ni ctprcon zofirc dg}ñrgai. Dow cn}inac aorcnago mc zofirc& gnctprcgzgmom mc gmco asf}srofc pripgo. Mc oqså fo gepir}onago mc filror sn bscn mgcÿi srboni& ecmgon}c cf cpoagi pûbfgai& ibfglomi o mor glni& cfcecn}i mc mg}gnagñn w mc gmcn}gaoagñn.
Cf mgcÿi w fo lc}gñn mc cpoagi pûbfgai }gcncn aiei rc}i pripincr gn}rsecn}i oairmc ain fi priaci mc }rongagñn qsc }roc aingli sn esnmi lfibofg{omi& gn ifzgmor nsc}ro dcrcnago.
¹_sgçnc in fi olcn}c mc fo asf}sro srbono9& fi ain}rsa}irc& ain}rsa}irc& fi fclgfomirc& fclgfomirc& fi qsc i}irlon pcregi& fi srbong}o& fi rc}osromirc& rc}osromirc& fi pcrgimg}o cpcago% fg{omi& fi arå}gai mc or}c& fi dg}irgomirc& w on}ripñ% fili mc fo agsmom& fi iagñfili& c}a. Pir ci& poro sn bscn mgcÿi mc cpoagi pûbfgai c ncacorgi ain}or ain pcrinof gn}crmgagpfgnorgi qsc cpon mc fo dg}irgo mc fo agsmomc& mc fo asf}sro mc fo lcn}c w mc s mcci aifca}gzi eongc}omi eongc}omi o fi forli mc s dg}irgo.
HCW\IRMQ Mgcÿi mc cpoagi aiesng}orgi& lc}gñn i}cngbfc w mgcÿi bgiafgeï}gai.
?
Mia}iro cn Srbongei Srbongei pir por}c por}c mcf Pilromi mc fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro mc fo SNOE. ]cf ]cf 3:220<17 ksfgc}o
[email protected] ksfgc}o
[email protected]
?<
?.2 POGQOKC SRBONI.
2. CFCECN]IQ MC MGQCßI PORO CF CQPOAGI PÛBFGAI.
Cf pogokc srboni c cf cpoagi minmc c zcrgaon nsc}ro oa}gzgmomc agsmomono. Cn}cnmgcnmi cf pogokc aiei cf oebgcn}c zgsof qsc ni rimco cf diebrc do zcngmi ainireonmi fi qsc c ffoeo pogokc asf}srof mcfglïnmic mc fo no}srofc{o w c}rcadonmi s rcfoaginc iagofc.
Cf mgcÿi srboni c}ï gn}clromi pir mgzcri cfcecn}i ågai cpoagofc qsc mcbcn c}or c}rsa}sromi poro qsc }roneg}on of ibcrzomir sno zggñn fclgbfc& w ain glngaomi. C}ï aiepsc}i pir zorgi cfcecn}i mcn}ri mcf ain}ct}i srboni w mcbc rcpinmcr of ecni o aso}ri cfcecn}i mc fo c}rsa}sro srbono.
Cf pogokc srboni esc}ro s cn}gmi iagof w asf}srof mc sno eoncro zgsof w c fo ctprcgñn ågao mc fo dg}irgo mc sno pibfoagñn& s aoroa}crå}gao ain}cepirïnco w fo mgnïegao ain qsc fo iagcmom zgzc s oebgcn}c. Cf priaci mc }ronireoagñn mcf pogokc srboni c ain}on}c w pscmc cr ain}rifomi asonmi c rcsf}omi mc sn priaci ainagcn}c.
2.? C}rsa}sro zgsof w rgqsc{o pcracp}gzo. Pcragbgr cf cpoagi pûbfgai c arcor sno c}rsa}sro ecn}of irlong% {omo. Qin fo mcagginc oacrao mc fo oporgcnago w c }cnmrïn cn ascn}o aoroa}crå}gao ågao aiei mgcrcn% agoagñn& ain}gnsgmom& pcrecobgfgmom& zorgcmom& zcro% }gfgmom c geolcn opripgomo oå aiei pcrinofg{oagñn. Fi cfcecn}i on}crgirc ctpfgaon añei pscmc cn}cn% mcrc cf cpoagi& oå aiei fo }roeo mc fo rcfoaginc cn}rc si w fo cmgaoaginc.
Fo pcracpagñn mcf cn}irni pscmc }cncr mgcrcn}c caofo gnmgzgmsofc i aiesnc o fi mg}gn}i lrspi iagofc& aiei sacmc cn fo mcngagñn mc fåeg}c& acn}ri& acraonåo& fckonåo& c}a. Cf diebrc gnmgzgmsof& }gcnc sno ainagcnago mc fi glngaomi mc fi cfcecn}i mcf cn}irni ffoeomi mo}i gnireo}gzi.
2.2 Ain}ro}c. C cf eimi mc rcfoaginor fo por}c. Qg c doac pir cascnago mc opritgeoagñn c pcragbcn mgcrcn}c aoroa}crå}gao mcf cn}irni do}o ffclor of mc}offc. Fo ain}gnsgmom mc fi cpoagi ct}crgirc mcbc c}or bgcn or}gasfomo poro filror aforgmom w irmcnoagñn cpoagof.
Cf pogokc cn s ainksn}i pscmc cr gn}crprc}omi aiei sno scn}c mc gnireoaginc qsc pcreg}c& pir sn fomi& oagfg}or fo s}gfg{oagñn mcf cpoagi w& pir i}ri& pcreg}gr fo aiesngaoagñn iagof pir ecmgi mc fo eongc}oagñn mc gmco.
2.1 Kcrorqsåo. Rcfoaginor fi cpoagi pir s prcmieg% nonago.
Pir ckcepfi& sno }ro{o srbono rc}gasfor pcreg}c fccr w cn}cnmcr fo c}rsa}sro mc fo agsmom ain oagfgmom8 fo }irrc mc sno glfcgo gnmgaobo fo fiaofg{oagñn mc s acn}ri i fo pscr}o cn agsmomc oesroffomo ireobon cf fåeg}c agsmom aoepi. Pcri omceï sno }ro{o srbono rclsfor pimåo glngaor fo roaginofgmom mc s mgcÿi.
2.= Ainlrscnago. Gepfgao cr ainlrscn}c ain cf si oa}sof mcf scfi w s cn}irni. Fo oa}gzgmomc& fo irlong{oagñn mcf g}gi w fo ireo mcbcn snaginor ksn}i. Cn}cnmgcnmi qsc cf cpoagi pûbfgai }gcnc mi miegngi& cf pûbfgai w cf prgzomi& c mcagr fo aoffc& fo pfo{o& fi cpoagi pûbfgai w fi fi}c cmgaobfc. Fo mcfgeg}oagñn mc sni mc cffi aiepir}o fo mcfgeg}oagñn mc fo i}ro w s gn}crrcfoagñn ffczo of mgcÿi airrca}i mc fo irmcnoagñn srbono. ¹Añei gn}croa}ûon9
Fi aoebgi mcf cpoagi srboni qsc c scrin lcncronmi o roå{ mc fo rczifsagñn gnms}rgof& cn cf glfi TGT& rcboorin fo aopoagmom mc fi ssorgi poro omop}orc o fi nsczi cn}irni. On}c fo agsmomc }cnåon sno c}rsa}sro bo}on}c aforo& pir s caofo w ireo. Fo agsmom aiei ainksn}i rcsnåo mc sno eoncro oreñngao fi dcadi gnlsforc eon}cngcnmi fo ffoeomo caofo dseono.
Irmcnoagñn cn fo cmgaoagñn. Pscmc cr pir ofgnco% aginc mc aoffc& c mcagr ofgncoagñn& prisnmgmom& of}sro& c}a. Pir cmgaoagñn mcn}ri mcf mcf fi}c& c mcagr }oeoÿi mcf fi}c& iaspoagñn& zifsecn cmgaobfc& mg}onago mc fi fgnmcri w pir zifsec}råo& c mcagr pir fo aoroa}crå% }gao lcieç}rgao mcf zifsecn.
Fo agsmomc eimcrno of arcacr cn }oeoÿi w mcngmom& don ibrcpoomi fi roli ireofc w fo pripiraginc }romgaginofc ain fo pçrmgmo mc caofo& pir fi qsc srlcn nsczo mgagpfgno& mgagpfgno& aiei cf mgcÿi mgcÿi srboni w fo orqsg}ca}sro mcf pogokc qsc don pcreg}gmi cf rcsrlgegcn}i mcf gn}crç pir fo c}ç}gao mcf cn}irni. Qglsgcnmi c}c aoegni mc fo arco}gzgmom c}ç}gao& }of zc{ c pscmo cpcror sn oacraoegcn}i of rccnascn}ri mc fo caofo dseono.
Fi cpoagi pûbfgai omceï mc qsc pcreg}cn fo agrasfoagñn mc sn psn}i o i}ri mc fo agsmom& }oebgçn grzcn mc aiesngaoagñn cn}rc fo pibfoagñn w pcreg}cn i mon fslor o fo fca}sro i pcracpagñn mc fo agsmom. Fi cpoagi pûbfgai mccepcÿon aso}ri snaginc& c}obfcacr aiesngaoagñn mgrca}o cn}rc cf cpoagi srboni w cf }crrg}irgi qsc fi rimco& ain}rgbswc o c}obfcacr aonofc mc aiesngaoagñn gn}rosrbono w c fo rccrcnago of poracfoegcn}i oå aiei iaofg{o w or}gasfo cf }ckgmi srboni.
Cpoagi pûbfgai w cpoagi pcrinof. Cf cpoagi pcrinof c fo {ino ofrcmcmir mcf gnmgzgmsi w ctg}cn aso}ri {ino qsc rclsfon c}c cpoagi. Fo mg}onago ån}geo& fo mg}onago pcrinof& fo mg}onago iagof w fo mg}onago pûbfgao.
Cn}rc fi cfcecn}i qsc aiepincn fo c}rsa}sro srbono w cf mgcÿi srboni& c pscmcn ecnaginor fo aoffc w ?4
s oacro& fo ozcngmo& fo zåo prgeorgo& fi poci pco}inofc& fo zåo porqsc i rcairrgmi pir cpoagi kormgnomi& fo pfo{o& cf porqsc srboni w fo aoffc poro pco}inc& omceï mc fi cpoagi qsc fo pripgcmom prgzomo acmo of cpoagi pûbfgai w fi cqsgpoegcn}i.
Gmcn}gmom. Fi cpoagi mcbcn }cncr fgoagñn ain s cn}irni& c mcagr& cqsgzofcnago& c glsofmom ain cf ain}ct}i srboni. Ckcepfi Agsmom Sngzcrg}orgo.
•
Cpoagi pfongaomi. C mcagr cpoagi priwca% }omi minmc fo gmco mc geolgnor& geolgnor& mc gmcor gmcor w mc }ro{or co prgirg}orgi. Acn}rof Porh.
•
Cpoagi minmc c zco cf agcfi& c mcagr cpoagi obgcr}i gnng}i. Ckcepfi Ein}c Ofbïn
•
Mgcÿi or}conof& cn minmc cn s dcadsro por}g% agpc fo arco}gzgmom i co fi or}åac pipsforc.
•
Cpoagi ûngai& c mcagr cpoagi rcainiagbfc pir }imi w qsc pir s gepir}onago con gnlsforc w ct}roirmgnorgi. aiei hogrson cn ]ûnc{ i fo pfo{o mc Qon Eorai cn Zcncago. Zcncago.
•
Cpoagi qsc pripgagcn fo ainzgzcnago& c mcagr cf aidobg}or.
•
Cpoagi mgcÿomi mc oascrmi o fo caofo mcf fslor.
•
Cpoagi ain bscni eo}crgofc& c mcagr fi eo}crgofc omcasomi of g}gi.
•
Cpoagi qsc asepfon ain fi rcqsgg}i eûf}gpfc mc dobg}obgfgmom.
•
Cpoagi mc oascrmi o s fiaofg{oagñn w cepfo{oegcn}i
Cpoagi ain omcasoagñn of afgeo.
Oradgzi mcf Bonai Esnmgof $2000'& Eoracfi E. Lgslofc& Ifgzcr Foisraormc w $cm'& Eçtgai o Arieprcdcngzc Mczcfipecn} Olcnmo ir }dc Nc| Cro& \odgnl}in& M.A.& 20=11& S.Q.O. ]dc \irfm Bonh& M.A.
X2U BONIBROQ& GNOP $?77<'& Eonsofc mc Omegng}ro% agñn w X1U Irlong{oagñn Esngagpof& Esngagpof& Eçtgai.
Doagcnmo
Pûbfgao
X=U Adiow Jronìigc$?740'& F`Srbongec& S}ipgc c} c} rcofg}ç& Cmg}gin ms csgf.
Cn}inac fo agsmomc c mgcrcnagon pir fo asofgmomc qsc pcreg}on ireor geïlcnc oebgcn}ofc fclgbfc w cf mgcÿi srboni c sni mc s aiepincn}c. Fi prgnagpgi mc fi cpoagi pûbfgai in;
•
•
X?U
AINAFSQGINCQ
Os}cn}gagmom. C mcagr mcbc pripiraginor geïlcnc mc acr}c{o& mc clsrgmom w mc zcrmomcri. Rcof w pig}gzi.
]gpi mc cpoagi clûn s snagñn.
RCJCRCNAGOQ
Fi cqsgpoegcn}i c}ïn of crzgagi mc fo pibfoagñn w in fo cascfo& fi dipg}ofc& fo ïrco mc mcpir}c& fi esci& c}a. Fi cqsgpoegcn}i& momi qsc }gcncn mgcrcn}c glngaomi mcbcn fiaofg{orc mc oascrmi o s glngaomi; cmgagi pûbfgai rcprccn}o}gzi cn fslorc zggbfc w cneoraomi ain cpoagi pûbfgai& fo cascfo rcfoaginomo ain fo ïrco dobg}oaginofc w fi porqsc w fi cqsgpoegcn}i mc lron ct}cngñn i mc si cpirïmgai cn fslorc cn fi qsc ni prims{aon zoaåi qsc riepon fi ncti cn}rc fo c}rsa}sro srbono.
•
•
X3U Cpcagofg{oagñn cn Zgzgcnmo& Opsn}c Op sn}c mcf Qcegnorgi mc Zgzgcnmo cn Eçtgai& 200:& SNOE. X:U Qoflomi I& Ksfgc}o& Jgnonagoegcn}i Lc}gñn w Primsaagñn mc Zgzgcnmo boki cf onïfgg aiepo% ro}gzi mc fo primsaagñn iagof w fo primsaagñn gneibgfgorgo& ]cg ]cg Mia}irof& Jsnmoagñn GAO& 2003.
?7
20
XEUON[ONO MC AINACN]ROAGIN AINACN]ROAGIN DGBRGMOAGÑN EÛF]GPFC CN FO AGSMOM JROLECN]ORGO Z 2.0 qsc mceonmo fo ncacgmom mc sn eoncki roaginof w omcasomi mc fo cncrlåo& sn mcorriffi i}cngbfc qsc pcreg}o arcacr o fo agsmom cn aofgmom ibrc fi ain}rsgmi w mc fo cfgegnoagñn mc fi ainflga}i qsc lcncron fo mgcrcnago iagofc qsc c }romsacn cn fo ainlsroagñn ågao mc fo agsmom. Cf mc}crgiri oebgcn}of w iagof mcf caig}ceo srboni c rcsf% }omi mc fo iagcmom mc ainsei aopg}ofg}o qsc ctglc sno primsaagñn ctacgzo c gnacon}c mc bgcnc mc ainsei qsc mceonmon sno ctpfi}oagñn lofipon}c mc rcasri dseoni w no}srofc8 c}o ‖ctpfi}oagñn cn crgc― ifi aingmcro of ecmgi oebgcn}c aiei sno scn}c mc rcasri o fo qsc ni c mcbc rc}rgbsgr nomo o aoebgi w o fi gnmgzgmsi& sn ecmgi poro pcrpc}sor fo rïlgf c}obgfgmom mc fi g}ceo cainñegai.
CMSORMI OFJINQI PORRO ADOZORRI eo}rgi
[email protected] Eñzgf; 1?02:<2=3? ) Jgki; =41<47< Ozcngmo Aoffc 22 Ni. =1 O % 32 Bili}ï M.A.& AIFIEBGO
RCQSECN C sn ckcragagi arå}gai oacrao mcf arcagegcn}i srboni ctpongzi mc fo agsmomain}cepirïnco aswi rcsf}omi lfibof mgasf}o fo ip}geg{oagñn mc g}ceo mc }ron% pir}c aifca}gzi& osecn}o fi ai}i mc ain}rsaagñn mc fo agsmom& eolngao fo roa}sro iagof cn cf }crrg}irgi c gn}cngao fo cecrlcnago oebgcn}of qsc aoson fi loc mc zcdåasfi of cca}sor mcpfo{oegcn}i prifin% lomi pir fo agsmom. Cf priwca}i dåbrgmi rcpinmc o c}i pribfceo ain eowir mcngmom mc pibfoagñn w mgzcrgmom }gpifñlgao cn zgzgcnmo aiei rcflcki mc fo mgzcrgmom iagof& eowir prccnago w rgqsc{o mc prilroeo srboni poro mi}orfi mc aorïa}cr ec}ripifg% }oni w eckirc aingmcroaginc ecmgioebgcn}ofc qsc priesczon cf si roaginof mc fo cncrlåo.
Qc doac ncacorgi pfongaor fo agsmom mc eoncro qsc cf gepoa}i oebgcn}of w iagof mc s arcagegcn}i c}ç cn gn}craoebgi rcaåpriai ain cf ecmgi mcf qsc c ib}gcncn oqscffo eo}crgo prgeo qsc pigbgfg}on fo zgmo cn fo agsmom& w qsc ofbcrlsc cf cqsgfgbrgi iagof mc sno iagcmom eï ks}o gn qsc c}i ainffczc fo cfgegnoagñn mc fo mgzcrgmom asf}srof8 ]imi c}i opca}i c}obfcacn sn psn}i mc gnflctgñn ncacorgi poro asc}ginorni ibrc cf pirzcngr mc fo eï lronmc arcoagñn aifca}gzo mc fo dseongmom.
POFOBROQ AFOZC Agsmom ain}cepirïnco& Arcagegcn}i srboni& Qi}cng% bgfgmom& Aiepfckgmom& Dïbg}o}.
Fo agsmomc qsc c mgpcrorin aiei sno ‖eonado mc oacg}c― qsc airric cf }crrg}irgi agrasnmon}c omifcacn mc lrozc pribfceo qsc arcon sno geolcn ffono w mcifo% miro8 fo roa}sro iagof mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco qsc c czgmcnago cn fi rolecn}i srboni aoroa}crg{omi pir cf pimcr omqsgg}gzi mc s dobg}on}c c primsa}i mc fo rcfoaginc cainñegao qsc mc}cregnon fi fslorc mc rcgmcnago w }roboki8 cf ctolcromi ainsei cncrlç}gai qsc rcqsgcrc aomo zc{ eï aiebs}gbfc poro asbrgr fo mceonmo mcf porqsc os}iei}ir os}iei}i r qsc flswc pir prifinlomi g}gncrorgi c}ï otgonmi of caig% }ceo srboni cn sno o}eñcro iasro mc loc prims% agcnmi sno cecrlcnago oebgcn}of o aoso mc fo ain}o% egnoagñn8 fo ctpongñn mgpcro mc fo agsmom mgasf}o fo ip}geg{oagñn mc g}ceo mc }ronpir}c aifca}gzi w priesczc cf si mcf zcdåasfi por}gasfor& mc fo egeo eoncro qsc pir fo boko mcngmom mc iaspoagñn mc oflsno {ino pcrgçrgao c osecn}on fi ai}i mc fo ain}rsaagñn mc gnroc}rsa}sro w crzgagi pûbfgai. Cn ån}cg& cf }gpi mc arcagegcn}i mgpcri c gni}cngbfc mcmc fi cniqsc iagof& cainñegai w oebgcn}of.
OBQ]ROA] G} g o arg}gaof ctcragc obis} }dc pro|f srbon lri|}d i }dc ain}cepirorw ag}w |dic lfibof is}aiec prczcn} }dc ip}geg{o}gin i aiffca}gzc }ronpir} w}ce& gnarcoc }dc ag}w bsgfmgnl ai}& eolngc }dc iagof roa}src gn }dc }crrg}irw onm gn}cngc }dc cnzgrin% ecn}of cecrlcnaw aoscm bw }dc loc i zcdgafc }do} aorrw is} ct}cnmcm kisrncw }drisldis} }dc ag}w. ]dc dwbrgm prikca} rcpinm }i }dcc pribfce |g}d eirc pipsfo}gin mcng}w onm disgnl }wpifilgaof mgzcrg}w o o rcflca}gin i iagof mgzcrg}w8 eirc prccnac i ‖srbon prilroe― }i cnmi| g} |g}d ec}ripifg}on adoroa}cr onm bc}}cr cnzgrinecn}of aingmcro}gin }do} priei}c }dc ro}ginof sc i }dc cncrlgc.
HCW\IRMQ Ain}cepirorw Ag}w& Srbon Mczcfipecn}& Qs}ognobgfg}w& Aiepfctg}w& Dobg}o}.
ARCAGEGCN]I SRBONI GNQIQ]CNGBFC;
EC]IMIFILÅO;
Fo ec}rñpifg c ainzcr}grïn cn cf eowir czcn}i mc ainacn}roagñn dseono cn fo dg}irgo w fo mgecnginc aifiofc qsc don ofaon{omi mc}cregnon qsc s czifs% agñn co aomo zc{ eï gnzgobfc cn sn ain}ct}i lfibof
Ecmgon}c sn mcorriffi }cñrgai qsc rcainiac cf ngzcf mc aiepfckgmom mc fo ain}cepironcgmom& c ain}rswc sno gnmoloagñn qsc ain}cepfo fo bûqscmo mc rccrcn}c 2?
mc priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñngai w mc ‖onieofåo― srbono rccrgmo o fslorc poromgleï}gai w gnlsforc qsc c}ïn gnecri cn cf }ckgmi mc fo agsmomc ofrcmcmir mcf irbc8 fo gnmoloagñn pripinc sn eorai }cñrgai qsc pcreg}c gmcn}gaor fi opca}i nclo}gzi mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco w s cca}i cn fo iagcmom lfibof. Oå egei& cf rcpcr}irgi mc priwca}i w cacnorgi c s}gfg% {omi aiei scn}c mc gmco poro pfon}cor s rcpcrasgñn cn sn priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñngai psn}sof qsc omqsgcrc rcfczonago of cr primsa}i mc sno rcflctgñn ibrc sn ‖c}omi mc fo aio― cn fo agsmom& c mcagr& ibrc cf cacnorgi prccn}c. Fo ‖‖ X X E U on{ono mc Ainacn}roagñn ― c sno oa}soagñn fiaof primsa}i mc sn eorai }cñrgai qsc mgecngino mc eoncro lfibof fi ainmgaginon}c srboni. Fo gmcn}gaoagñn mc fi opca}i nclo}gzi c prccn}o aiei sno eoncro mc oacraorc o sno orqsg% }ca}sro dåbrgmo boomo cn fo agsmom rolecn}orgo& ain}romga}irgo w pcnomo cn s }i}ofgmom aiei eo}rg{ mc rcfoagñn o ngzcf ec}ripifg}oni. Cf c}smgi mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco mczgcnc oå cn cf eckir ‖aofmi mc asf}gzi― poro pfon}cor s ain}ropor}c priwca}sof& cf dåbrgmi8 sn irlongei ‖pcrmsrobfc― lroago o s mgzcr% gmom eirifñlgao w prilroeï}gao qsc fi oainmgagino eckir poro fi mcci aoebgon}c mc s dobg}on}c. Cn cf priwca}i egei fo dgbrgmoagñn mc prilroeo mc ånmifc mgzcro c}ï rccrgmo o fo oeofloeo mc ain}romga% aginc pripgo mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco8 zgzgcnmo mc aorïa}cr prgzomi w caofo orqsg}ca}ñngao& sbgaomo ksn}i o si ec}ripifg}oni mc aorïa}cr pûbfgai w caofo srbono. Qc ain}rswc oå sn cacnorgi qsc prc}cnmc ctpfi}or poro bcncagi mcf priwca}i fo ain}romgaagñn pripgo mcf esnmi ain}cepirïnci qsc cnascn}ro cn fo agsmom& cf eckir }co}ri poro cr cacngaomi. Cf cacnorgi gepinc cf rcainiagegcn}i mc fo ainmgaginc qsc doacn mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco ofli gni}c% ngbfc w pcreg}c fo iresfoagñn mcf priwca}i ibrc fo boc mc qsc ç}c rcpinmo mc eoncro ipsc}o o c}o ainmgaginc& gn ffclor o ainzcr}grc cn s ct}rcei ain}rorgi; g fo agsmom arcac cn dirg{in}of gn fåeg}c afori& fo eon{ono arcac cn zcr}gaof do}o cf psn}i mc mcngagñn8 g fo agsmom c ireofecn}c rolecn}orgo& fo eon{ono c sn olfiecromi mc s por}c eï glng% ao}gzo8 g fo agsmom ofbcrlo sno roa}sro iagof& cn fo eon{ono c pripcnmc pir fo ainzgzcnago mc fo eowir mgzcrgmom iagof pigbfc8 g fo agsmom c omop}o mc ireo poragof w }irpc of aoebgi& fo eon{ono priesczc s eimgaoaginc gn}crno sf}crgirc cn oreinåo w s pcrpc}so oa}sofg{oagñn8 g cn fo agsmom c prccn}o sn of}i lromi mc mcrriadc cncrlç}gai w ain}oegnoagñn& fo eon{ono doac mc fo i}cngbgfgmom s prgnagpof zofir olrclomi.
eoagñn ‖gmcof― mc fi qsc ain}g}swc fo açfsfo bïgao qsc ainlsro fo agsmom w c mcnc aiei sn ckcragagi qsc ni prc}cnmc rcpinmcr o fo nireo}gzo srbonå% }gao mcf ngnlûn fslor wo qsc mgado nireo}gzgmom c gceprc ozcn}okomo pir fo ncacgmomc aoebgon}c mc fo agsmom. Qc pfon}co sn eimcfi mc eon{ono ain eowir ainacn}roagñn cn }çregni mc mcngmom mc iaspoagñn& mc mgzcrgmom }gpifñlgao mc zgzgcnmo qsc rcpinmon o fo mgzcrgmom mc gnmgzgmsi qsc aiepinc fo iagcmom oa}sof& w eowir prccnago mc si w oa}gzg% momc. Cn ån}cg& eowir mcngmom& aidcgñn w mgzcr% gmom iagof& mccnzifzgçnmic cn ecmgi mc eowir prilroeo srboni& ain cf ibkc}gzi mc arcor fo ainmg% aginc sagcn}c mc ainacn}roagñn cn }irni o oa}gzg% momc qsc c}gesfcn fo ain}rsaagñn mcf cpoagi pûbfgai aiei fslor prgnagpof mc cnascn}ri w zgmo iagof.
FIAOFG[OAGÑN; Cf ainlfiecromi mc agsmomc o ngzcf esnmgof& do ceprcnmgmi sno }cnmcnago mc rcaspcroagñn mcf ca}ir ca}ir acn}rof rcsf}omi mc sn ainksn}i mc pribfceo ca}i% rgofc. Fo of}crno}gzo mc aorïa}cr ‖s}ñpgai―& oqscffo qsc prccn}o sno ainacn}roagñn ctacfo mc si w oa}gzg% momc c fiaofg{o gebñfgaoecn}c cn cf acn}ri. Ctg}cn zorgi opca}i qsc doacn mcf acn}ri mc asofqsgcr agsmom sno fiaofg{oagñn opripgomo poro c}c priwca}i8 scfcn prccn}or fo eckir mi}oagñn mc cqsgpoegcn}i asf}srofc w crzgagi oebgcn}omi pir fi o}roa}gzi mcf aoai dg}ñrgai& ksn}i ain sno rgqsc{o cn mgnïegao cainñegao& iagofc w asf}srofc pripgo mcf airo{ñn mc sno lron agsmom. Qc pripinc i}ro of}crno}gzo poro gn}crzcngr fo rcofgmom rcainiagcnmi fo cpcagagmomc mc aomo rc}o{i ain}g}s}gzi mc fo ‖ponlco― srbono& ainagbgcnmi cf priwca}i aiei ‖ao}ofg{omir― qsc priacmc mc eoncro iaofg{omo of c}or c} or ‖aorlomi― mc sn prilroeo cpcaåai qsc c}ï cnaoegnomi o ifzcn}or fo ncacgmomc mcf ca}ir prczgoecn}c gmcn}gaomi& w qsc prccn}o sno c}rsa}sro lcnçrgao sngzcrof $ bfiqsc ( airo{ñn ( booecn}i ' qsc& gn ceborli& pcreg}c ainlsroaginc prilroeï}gao zorgobfc cn cf }gcepi.
PRIMSA]I PRIWCA]SOF; PRIWCA]SOF; Cf prilroeo dåbrgmi c eo}crgofg{omi cn sno }irrc qsc ibrcofc mc fo }gcrro aiei sn asbi mcn}ri mcf qsc c gnargbcn mi bfiqsc mcmgaomi o mgzcro ifsaginc mc zgzgcnmo& irgcn}omi poro cf oprizcadoegcn}i mc fo fs{ ifor& w ainca}omi pir zglo dobg}obfc spcn% mgmo qsc ofbcrlon crzgagi aifca}gzi. Cn}rc fi mi bfiqsc& sn pfgclsc zcrmc irgcn}omi cn mgrcaagñn mcf if& aiei sno pfon}o qsc fi prcago& c ain}g}swc cn cf prgnagpof cpoagi mc gn}croaagñn iagof w aiei airino% agñn c fiaofg{o sno spcragc zcrmc minmc c gn}ofon lcncromirc cñfgai w acfmo iforc poro ofgecn}or mc cncrlåo of dåbrgmi. Por}c mcf priwca}i c}o i}crromi ain zorgi pgi mc prisnmgmom mc}gnomi o c}oagi% noegcn}i w cqsgpoegcn}i rcarco}gzi or}gasfomi pir sno aonado eûf}gpfc acn}rof. Fo ipcroagñn mc i}crror
JIRESFOAGÑN; Jrcn}c o fi pribfceo mc fo agsmom mgpcro w mc fo iagcmom mc fgbrc ecraomi& c pripinc mcorriffor sn ckcragagi arå}gai mc fo iagcmom srbono oa}sof qsc zc s rcpcrasgñn nof cn sn priwca}i qsc doac mc fo orqsg}ca}sro sno dcrroegcn}o oa}gzo û}gf of crzgagi mc fo iagcmom. Cf priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñngai c sno opritg% 22
por}c mcf prilroeo rcprccn}o fo ainmgagñn prgeir% mgof mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco o caofo lfibof; fo aieprcngñn esf}gmgecnginof ågao c gneo}crgof mcf oain}cagegcn}i srboni& qsc c aoroa}crg{o pir sno esf}gpfgagmom mc cacnorgi& cnoaginc w pcracp% aginc qsc aictg}cn of egei }gcepi cn cf egei fslor. Cf aiecragi c sn ain}gnlcn}c mc rcfoaginc pûbfgao qsc c prccn}on }on}i cn fo pcrgcrgo mcngmo pir fo lofcråo aiecragofc aiei cn cf airo{ñn mcf priwca}i. Cf aiecragi o ngzcf mc aoffc pcreg}c fo gn}croaagñn iagof w fo mcngagñn mcf cpoagi pûbfgai. Boki cf pfgclsc& qsc do gmi sno gnaggñn primsagmo cn cf }crrg}irgi& c gncr}o sn cmgagi mc aorïa}cr pûbfgai w ec}ripifg}oni. Fo agrasfoaginc w fi rcairrgmi in cpoagi pifgzofcn}c qsc c rcgn}crprc}on clûn fo ncacgmom prccn}c cn cf eiecn}i8 fi pogffi mc oaaci o aomo zgzgcnmo pscmcn cr cpoagi mc pcreo% ncnago& aiei pofai zifaomi doago cf cpoagi gn}crgir gnafgnomi& qsc c mgcÿon aiei cpoagi pûbfgai cn zcr}gaof ain eibgfgorgi pripgi mcf cpoagi pûbfgai mc fo aoffc.
rcainlsror s cpoagofgmomc poro mi}orfi mc sn nsczi cn}gmi oairmc ain cf gn}crrilon}c pfon}comi mc asïfc mcbcn cr oqscffo aofgmomc dobg}oaginofc mc sno eon{ono qsc co aopo{ mc rcpinmcr o fi mcoåi oa}sofc mc fo agsmom w fo iagcmom qsc cn cffo zgzc.
AINAFSQGINCQ Fo oebgagñn nsafcor mc c}c priwca}i c fo mc cÿofor nsczi fgncoegcn}i poro cf arcagegcn}i srboni mc fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco gnmg}gn}oecn}c mc s fiaofg{o% agñn cn cf irbc& boki fo prcego snmoecn}of mc qsc cf mcorriffi ctpongzi do ffclomi gnctirobfcecn}c o s ainafsgñn. Pcri omceï mc gnmgaor fo pos}o ‖gmcof― poro cf mcorriffi s}sri mc fo agsmom& }oebgçn prc}cnmc ain}g}sgrc cn gn}rsecn}i ‖rcof― w pigbfc poro gn}crzcngr fo rcofgmom gnecmgo}o qsc rcqsgcrc ain srlcnago eç}imi gnçmg}i mc gn}crzcnagñn. Cf rcsf% }omi ‖no}srof― qsc mc}cregno cf onïfgg gn}clrof mc fo aiepfcko srmgebrc srbono qsc rcprccn}o fo ctpcrgcnago esf}gmgecnginof mc sn cacnorgi roa}sromi& c oqscffo mc pripincr ifsaginc ‖sngzcrofc―.
Jgnofecn}c& cf dgbrgmi snaginorï aiei fi doac asofqsgcr }gpi mc g}ceo mgnïegai& c mcagr& mcagr& c omop}orï eimgaonmi s cn}roÿo ain cf poi mcf }gcepi poro rcpinmcr oå o s pripgo ncacgmomc w o fo }cnginc ctñlcno gepsc}o pir cf mczcngr srboni8 Fo ‖sngmom srbono― qsc oa}ûo aiei sn rcpfgaon}c mc fo agsmom o ecnir caofo& aing}c cn sno olrspoagñn mc cfcecn}i mgpsc}i cn sno {ingaoagñn cpoagof mc}cregnomo& cn minmc aomo sno mc c}o por}c aoebgo w c eimgao mcn}ri mc s pripgi fåeg}c cn oreinåo ain s pripgi rcqscrgegcn}i w oqscffi mc fo }i}ofgmom8 oå& g ctg}c sno of}croagñn cn fo mceilroåo mc fo sngmom i mc fo }i}ofgmom& fo zgzgcnmo mcbcrïn rcflckor mgado rcofgmom pibfoaginof eimgaonmi fo ain% lsroagñn ibifc}o poro cr oa}sofg{omo rcpinmgcnmi o fo rcofgmomc mc nûafci oegfgorc mgzcri aiei oegfgo nsecrio& porcko kñzcnc w eowirc gn dgki& if}cri& onagoni i porcko mc fo }cracro cmom& pricginofc& c}smgon}c& mgaopoag}omi w pibfoagñn zsfncrobfc. Ogegei& fi doacn fi ca}irc mc}gnomi o i}ro snaginc mcpcnmgcnmi mc fo flsa}soaginc flsa}soaginc cn fi si mc fo agsmom& c mcagr& mcagr& eï i ecni iagno i aiecragi& oprizcadonmi fo c}rsa}sro lcnçrgao ibrc fo qsc c do pfon}comi fo {ingaoagñn8 fo pripsc}o c sn irlongei mgnïegai qsc ain}cepfo fo eûf}g% pfc eimgaoaginc sf}crgirc qsc cn s cn}roÿo pscmon prccn}orc. Pir }on}i& w aiei oai}oagñn nof& cf priwca}i ni ifi c sno pripsc}o cpoagof gni qsc }oebgçn omdgcrc o çf& fo prc}cngñn mc lcncror nsczo ireo mc rcfoagñn iagof of gn}crgir mc å . . . sno nsczo gmco mc iagcmom.
Qgn ceborli& ni c sn prin}sorgi ‖aiepfc}i― w }cregnomi psc}i qsc of rcainiacr fo ‖esf}gpfgagmom rolecn}orgo― qsc c ctpfowo ibrc cf cacnorgi qsc ni ircac fo agsmom ain}cepirïnco& c aincascn}c ain}cepfor fo no}srofc{o ‖cqsg{igmc― i mgzcrlcn}c mc fo pripsc}o& psc}i qsc poro pimcr gn}crzcngr cao{% ecn}c ibrc aomo rolecn}i dobrï mc ‖mcmibforc― eon}cngcnmi s ‖gn}clrgmom― w oå oa}sor ainirec o fo aoroa}crå}gao mc aomo sni& ain fo prc}cngñn ûf}geo mc pincr cn oreinåo oqscffo por}c qsc c doffon mglrclomo w opoaglsor s mgcrcnago. C sno pripsc}o qsc c wcrlsc gnmgcrcn}c mc fo nireo srbono oa}sof i asofqsgcr i}ro c}rsa}sro mc pfonco% egcn}i qsc prc}cnmo rcir{or cf arcagegcn}i srboni boki fo pos}o mc fo bsriaro}g{oagñn mcf c}omi w fo cpcasfoagñn mc fi prgzomi. Aincascn}c ain c}o ctpigagñn& fo pripsc}o ni pimrï gepfcecn}orc o ecni qsc c}cei mgpsc}i o ainacr}or sn oascrmi cn }irni o cffo& oaforonmi qsc fo egeo c sn ‖dirg{in}c―& sno diko mc rs}o poro fo agsmom& w mcbcrï cr cnrgqscagmo pir fo eûf}gpfc ‖gn}crprc}oaginc― qsc mc cffo c dolon cn aomo sni mc oqscffi fslorc qsc fo oaikon& psc}i qsc }oebgçn poro cffi sc ainacbgmo8 poro pcreg}gr obsnmon}c zcrginc w oeofloeo qsc rcpinmon o fo mgecn% gñn fiaof mc s pi}cnagof eo}crgofg{oagñn ibrc fo ctg}cnago mc sn ‖oascrmi lcncrof― $ c}rsa}sro lcnçrgao ' w oå mczcngr s}onago sbgaso. Jgnofecn}c& on}c cf omzcngegcn}i mc sno argg cainñegao esnmgof rcarsmcagmo pir fo rolgfgmom mcf c}omi w qsc ain}gnsorï oasmgcnmi poromgleo& ag}i o Eor}gn Bsbcr& psc aingmcri qsc cf priwca}i qsc prccn}i on}c s}cmc ‖. . . c fo zggñn mc fi ks}i& cn sn }gcepi pcrca}i . . .―
PRIACQIQ; C}o geïlcnc czgmcnagon fi priaci mc ainifg% moagñn mcf priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñngai o }rozç mc ipcro% aginc ibrc cfcecn}i }gpifñlgai ainzcnaginofc& aiei fo eon{ono w cf bfiqsc& ain fo gn}cnagñn mc 21
2=
23
RCAINIAGEGCN]IQ Lonomir mcf ainasri ECKIRCQ ]ROBOKIQ MC LROMI ‑ ZCRQGÑN TZGG Pcr}cncagcn}c o fo Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Aifiebgo& Qcmc Bili}ï.
BGBFGILROJÅO X?U
LORAGO& Aorfi $200='. Agsmom Dikofmrc; Zgginc Srbono mcf glfi TTG. Boracfino; Cmg}irgof Ls}ozi Lgfg.
X2U IR]G[& Rcno}i $2000' Eimcrngmom w Cpoagi& Bcnkoegn cn Porg. Bscni Ogrc; Cmg}irgof Nireo. X1U HIIFDOOQ& HIIFDOOQ& Rce $?77='. Mcfgrgis Nc| Wirh; Wirh; O Rc}rioa}gzc Eongc}i ir Eondo}}on. Nc| Wirh; ]dc Einoacffg Prc. X=U HIIFDOOQ& HIIFDOOQ& Rce $?773'. Q& E& F& TF. Nc| Wirh; ]dc Einoacffg Prc. X3U HIIFDOOQ& HIIFDOOQ& Rce $200?'. Es}o}gin. Boracfino; Boracfino; Oa}or. X:U RI\C& Aiffgn $?741'. $?741'. Aiffolc Ag}w. Aoebrgmlc; ]dc EG] Prc.
2:
SRLCNAGO OEBGCN]OF QGN RCNSNAGOQ Rcascrmi fi }gcepi cn qsc cf zcrmc }on ifi cro sn aifir& w o fi esadi& cf aofgao}gzi mc rs}o gn eomsror w mc diebrc oÿii qsc c rcg}åon o cnzckcacr ain mglngmom. Esadi don aoebgomi fo aio w diw cf zcrmc c do ainzcr}gmi cn cf s}on}gzi mcf eizgegcn}i pir sn s}sri i}cngbfc. Eizgegcn}i zcrmc ni ctcn}i mc c}rgmcnago w do}o psc}i mc eimo& ain cf airrc% pinmgcn}c rgcli mc fo rgzifgmom pookcro.
E}ri. Kiç Fsg Ls}gçrrc{ Brc{ec Mcpor}oecn}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro. Sngzcrgmom Gbcrioecrgaono Agsmom mc Eçtgai Prif. Poci mc fo Rcireo 440. Fieo mc Q}o. Jc& Eçtgai M.J. AP 0?2?7 kic.ls}gcrrc{@sgo.et
OBQ]ROA] Nsc}ri pfonc}o c}ï aofcn}ïnmic w prccnagoei sn nsczi irmcn afgeï}gai. Aoebgi qsc obirmoei ain cn}gmi mc srlcnago w in obsnmon}c fo pripsc}o mc ifsagñn qsc rcainiacn fo ncacgmom mc omip}or sn nsczi poromgleo. Qgn ceborli& nomgc loron}g{o qsc cc s}sri w nsczi c}gfi mc zgmo gnafswon w c}çn pcnomi poro }imi& gqsgcro qsc ni ls}c zgzgr cn cffi. Fi srlcn}c do dcadi o sn fomi fi gepir}on}c w cn cf mgcÿi mc fi nsczi eimcfi mc orqsg}ca}sro w srbongei& fi opca}i }çangai don rcfclomi fo pcrcasagñn mc zofirc iagofc aiei fo cqsgmom w fo o}goaagñn mc ncacgmomc dseono aiei fo bcffc{o.
Zcrmc Zcrmc i ni zcrmc& ni doac of}o cr por}c mc fo aiesn% gmom agcn}åao poro oacp}or qsc nsc}ri pfonc}o c c}ï aofcn}onmi w dcei aiecn{omi o zgzgr fo ainc% ascnago mc sn afgeo aomo zc{ eï ct}rcei c geprc% mcagbfc o}c}glsonmi fo mczo}oagñn mc lronmc ïrco no}srofc& ain cf gnczg}obfc mc}crgiri mc nsc}ro ainmg% aginc mc zgmo. Aoebgi w mc}crgiri qsc obirmoei ain cn}gmi mc srlcnago w ni in piao fo pripsc}o mc ifsagñn qsc rcainiacn fo ncacgmom mc omip}or sn nsczi c}gfi mc zgmo s}cn}omi cn ecnirc ainsei mc cncrlåo& primsaagñn mc cncrlåo fgepgo& cn sn eoncki rcpinobfc mcf olso w cn lcncrof mc }imi fi rcasri no}srofc poro pimcr oclsrorni fo gepfc ctg}cnago mc sn s}sri.
Oflsno mc fo dcrroegcn}o gnflswcn}c cn fo arcoagñn mc fi nsczi eimcfi orqsg}ca}ñngai w srboni in fi g}ceo mc czofsoagñn w acr}gaoagñn mc fo i}cngb% gfgmom& w cn}rc cffi cf eï ainiagmi w rcainiagmi c cf g}ceo FCCM $Fcomcrdgp gn Cncrlw * Cnzgrinecn}of Mcgln'. Qgn nclor s oagcr}i& cn s iegginc c}ï fi asc}ginobfc of mckor mc fomi opca}i ccnagof% ecn}c dseoni.
Qgn ceborli& nomgc ni loron}g{o qsc cc s}sri w nsczi c}gfi mc zgmo con poro }imi& gqsgcro qsc ni ls}c zgzgr cn cffi w boki s ainmgaginc. Fi obrseomiroecn}c srlcn}c do dcadi o sn fomi fi gepir}on}c& w cn fo ain}rsaagñn mcf nsczi poromgleo& fi opca}i }çangai don rcfclomi fo pcrcasagñn
Fo ctacpagñn cn}rc fi g}ceo mc czofsoagñn mc fo i}cngbgfgmom c cnascn}ro cn cf FBAD2.0 $Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Adoffcnlc 2.0'& mcorriffomi pir cf GFBG $Gn}cr% no}ginof Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Gn}g}s}c'& ecni mgsnmgmi w eï ctglcn}c qsc FCCM& gnafswc o fo por mc fo aingm% croaginc ibrc cf ainsei w irglcn mc fo cncrlåo& oprizcadoegcn}i mcf olso w iaspoagñn rcpinobfc mcf }crrcni& o fo ‖cqsgmom― cn}cnmgmo aiei sn cpårg}s mc aiesngmom qsc mcbc ircacr sn mglni oaaci o }imi w cn cpcagof o fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom w }oebgçn o fo ‖bcffc{o― aiei ecmgi mc ei}gzoagñn poro prccrzor cf cn}irni.
mc zofirc iagofc aiei fo cqsgmom w fo o}goaagñn mc ncacgmomc ccnagofecn}c dseono aiei fo bcffc{o& }on ifi pir ecnaginor oflsno. C }gcepi mc rcflctginor cn fo rcnsnago qsc pimcei pcreg}grni w fo gnafsgñn ni mcbgcro cr sno mc cffo. Cf rc}i aing}c cn sn s}sri minmc }imi pimoei zgzgr gn gepir}or ainmgagñn i aoroa}crå}gao ågao gnmgzgms% ofc oboraonmi o fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom $pam' i mc fi ain}rorgi& c mczgr}ûo fo ccnago mcf mgasri mc fo i}cngbgfgmom w c opritgeo pcfglrioecn}c o fo }rg}cecn}c açfcbrc gmcifilåo mc fo sprceoaåo cn fo qsc }imi c cn bcncagi mc fi eï op}i i mc oflsni prgzgfclgomi.
Pir cffi cffi cn cf Mcpor}oecn}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro mc fo Sngzcrgmom Gbcrioecrgaono Agsmom mc Eçtgai& cnain% }roei cn cf GFBG sn zånasfi c}ro}çlgai aignagmcn}c ain nsc}ri Gmcorgi dseong}o minmc fi }cfinc mc inmi in fo i}cngbgfgmom w fo oaacgbgfgmom. Fi ni oaacgbfc }oepiai c i}cngbfc.
Zowo lscrrcri zcrmc mccnirc mc fo bgimgzcrgmom qsc rcsf}oråoei& g prciaspomi pir prccrzor o i}ro cpcagc mckïroei o sn fomi o sno bscno por}c mc fi gn}clron}c mc fo pripgo. ]on agcr}i c qsc dow cpcagc cn pcfglri mc ct}gnagñn& aiei qsc oflsni lrspi dseoni in zsfncrobfc w c}ïn cn rgcli pir ctafsgñn. Cf ibkc}gzi mcbgcro cr prccrzor fi dïbg}o} pcri gn mckor cn cf aoegni o nomgc.
HCW\IRMQ Cqsgmom& oaacgbgfgmom& i}cngbgfgmom.
FO SRLCNAGO W FI GRRCNSNAGOBFC; 2<
Cn fo mcngaginc eimcrno mc ‖pcrino ain mgaopoagmom― c oacp}o cf dcadi mc qsc fo mgaopo% agmom pscmc cr olrozomo pir fo iagcmom. Nsc}ri aiepir}oegcn}i c pscmc ainzcr}gr cn sn ib}ïasfi poro fo gn}clroagñn iagof mc fo pcrino ain mgaopo% agmom& aiei aforoecn}c }oebgçn sno orqsg}ca}sro w cn}irni srboni gnoaacgbfc& poro qsgcn aiei ckcepfi& rcqsgcrc mc }rong}or ibrc sno gffo mc rscmo i prcagnmgcnmi mcf cn}gmi mc fo zg}o.
caig}ceo& priasro fo mgegnsagñn mc fo pifsagñn poro ib}cncr oebgcn}c oni& gn ceborli mcko mc fomi esadi opca}i ccnagofecn}c dseoni. Fo msmo qsc qscmon in g cf ‖s}sri FCCM― c rcofecn}c poro }imi w g c sn s}sri minmc pimoei o}goacr }imo nsc}ro ncacgmomc. Fo ctacpagñn cn}rc fi g}ceo mc czofsoagñn mc fo i}cngbgfgmom c cnascn}ro cn cf mcorriffomi pir cf ‖Gn}crno}ginof ‖Gn}crno}gi nof Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Gn}g}s}c― $GFBG'. Ecni mgsnmgmi w esadi eï ctglcn}c qsc cf FCCM& cf ‖Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Adoffcnlc 2.0― $FBAD 2.0' $?'& c mg}gnlsc pir gnafsgr o fo ‖cqsgmom― w ‖bcffc{o― o fo por mc aingmcro% aginc ibrc cf omcasomi cepfo{oegcn}i& os}i primsa% agñn mc cncrlåo ain ainsei roaginofc& roaginofc & rcs}gfg{oagñn mcf olso& eoncki mc rcgmsi w eoncki mc eo}crgofc oni cn aswo primsaagñn ni c dowo mc}crgiromi cf oebgcn}c.
Ni mcbcei rcnsnagor o fo cqsgmom ng o fo gnafsgñn.
2. FIQ NSCZIQ IEGQGINCQ;
EIMCFIQ
W
QSQ
Fi }gcepi ni c}ïn wo poro clsgr kslonmi of Doefc} ain fi ‖zcrmc i ni zcrmc―& ‖i}cngbgfgmom i ni i}cngbgfgmom―. Cf qscbron}i oebgcn}of ni c}ï ibfglonmi o obonminor piai o piai fi eimcfi mc agsmom i}cngmi cn cf ainsei grrc}rga}i mc rcasri& fo lcncroagñn mc lronmc zifûecnc mc rcgmsi w fi forli mcpfo{oegcn}i. Ofli gegfor iasrrc ain fo ipcroagñn mc nsc}ro cmgaoaginc& aomo zc{ eï ofckomo mc fo fñlgao no}srof w os}çn}gai einsecn}i o fi pigbfc gn prclsn}orni g fi pigbfc c fi ainzcngcn}c i fi mccobfc.
Cn cf GFBG& fo bcffc{o c priasromo aiei cf ecmgi mc ei}gzoagñn poro prccrzor cf cn}irni cnrgqscagcnmi of egei }gcepi cf cpårg}s cpå rg}s w fo cqsgmom c cn}cnmgmo aiei sn cpårg}s mc aiesngmom qsc irc{ao sn mglni oaaci o }imi& gn gepir}or fo aoroa}crå}gao ågao gnmgzgmsofc gnafswcnmi o fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom. ]on ifi cf ainacp}i mc cqsgmom gnzg}o o eûf}gpfc rcflctginc pir s gndcrcn}c aiepfckgmom w zånasfi ain }ceo aiei fo ks}gago iagof iago f i cf mcrcadi o fo no}srofc{o osnqsc& pir fgeg}oagñn mc cpoagi& cn c}c carg}i ec ainacn}ri cn cno}g{or fo ncacgmom mc oaacgbgfgmom.
Cf srbongei w fo orqsg}ca}sro mc fo mcpcnmcnago w cf ofclrc mcpgforri in wo gnzgobfc w ain cffi nsc}ri oa}sof w oporcn}cecn}c ainir}obfc c}gfi srboni& pcri c}oei obonminonmi nsc}ri eimcfi mc zgmo gn }cncr o eoni s}g}s}i ainobfc i arcåbfc. Aiei iagcmom c}oei cn rgcli& pcri }oebgçn c agcr}i qsc c ni prccn}o sno ipir}sngmom gnçmg}o qsc }oebgçn ni ibfglo. Ipir}sngmom mc ain}rgbsgr oa}gzoecn}c cn fo ain}rsaagñn mc sn nsczi eimcfi& ks}i w cqsg}o}gzi& w g zofc fo ctprcgñn& eï dseoni cn }imi fi cn}gmi.
C mc rcof}or qsc ainlrscn}cecn}c ain cf ainacp}i mc cqsgmom& boki fi porïec}ri mcf FBAD 2.0 $?'& ûngaoecn}c c pimrïn aingmcror i}cngbfc o fo srbong{oaginc w cmgagi qsc asepfon ain fi rcqsg% g}i w cpcagaoaginc mc oaacgbgfgmom mcf ‖Oecrgaon \g}d Mgobgfg}w Oa}― $OMO' $2'& loron}g{onmi oå qsc fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom pscmon s}gfg{or mglnoecn}c cf cn}irni eo}crgof. Aingmcroagñn qsc aiepor}gei cn fo Sngzcrgmom Gbcrioecrgaono Agsmom mc Eçtgai $SGO' orripomi cn nsc}ri Gmcorgi dseong}o.
Ipir}sngmom w ibfgloagñn poro fo gn}g}saginc mc cncÿon{o mc fo orqsg}ca}sro& mc ireor o fi orqsg% }ca}i mcf eoÿono ain aopoagmomc o fo of}sro mcf rc}i mc fi nsczi poromgleo w cf miegngi mc ason}o dcrroegcn}o pscmo cr s}gfg{omo.
Cn Eçtgai o ngzcf cmcrof ni ctg}c sno ibfgloagñn rcof pir fo oaacgbgfgmom w fi eï acraoni c fo ‖NET%R%030% QAJG%200:. Oaacgbgfgmom mc fo pcrino ain mgaopo% agmom o cpoagi ain}rsgmi mc crzgagi of pûbfgai. Cpcagaoaginc mc clsrgmom― $1' qsc of }ro}orc mc sno NET ni c ibfglo}irgo o mgcrcnago mc fo NIE.
Diw pir diw& oflsno mc fo dcrroegcn}o eï gnflsw% cn}c cn fo arcoagñn mc fi nsczi eimcfi orqsg% }ca}ñngai w srboni& in fi g}ceo mc czofsoagñn w acr}gaoagñn mc fo i}cngbgfgmom& aomo sni ain s pripgo olcnmo& scr{o w mcbgfgmomc w cn}rc cffi& }of zc{ cf eï ainiagmi w rcainiagmi cn }imi cf esnmi& c cf g}ceo ‖Fcomcrdgp gn Cncrlw * Cnzgrinecn}of Mcgln― $FCCM'& mcorriffomi mcmc ?774 w oa}sofecn}c ospgagomi pir cf S.Q. Lrccn Bsgfmgnl Aisnagf.
Cf rcagcn}c w esw glngao}gzi aoebgi c qsc mcmc cf poomi ?= mc Jcbrcri c psbfgañ fo ‖Nireo ]çangao Aiepfcecn}orgo poro cf priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñngai― $=' qsc cn cf ïebg}i mc fo Agsmom mc Eçtgai ibfglo o ngzcfc omcasomi mc oaacgbgfgmom& sn ozonac gn prcacmcn}c. ]on}i ]on}i cn fo arcoagñn mc fo NET $1' w mc fo N]A $=' por}gagpoei oa}gzoecn}c cn cf Mcpor}oecn}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro $MO' mc fo SGO.
Qgn prc}cnmcr nclor fo zgr}smc mcf g}ceo FCCM& cn s iegginc c}ï fi asc}ginobfc. FCCM c ainacn}ro cn ecnirc ainsei cncrlç}gai w mc olso w cn s rcs}gfg{oagñn& priesczc sno iaspo% agñn rcpinobfc mcf scfi ain boki gepoa}i cn fi
Por}gcnmi mcf dcadi mc qsc fo i}cngbgfgmom w fo oaacgb% gfgmom in mi mc fi }cfinc mc inmi gmcifñlgai mcf 24
Mcpor}oecn}i mc Orqsg}ca}sro $MO' mc fo SGO& rcsf}on no}srofc nsc}ro c}rcado rcfoagñn w aiepo}gbgfgmom ain cf GFBG w s g}ceo oå aiei nsc}ri opiwi w aifobiroagñn ain fo gn}onago mc libgcrni iaspomo mc fo rclfoecn}oagñn mc fo oaacgbgfgmom.
SGO nsc}ro ofgon{o ain Fgbrc Oaaci O.A. w cf Gn}cr% no}ginof Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Gn}g}s}c.
=. RCJFCTGÑN; Jof}o esadi pir doacr on}c mc pimcr priafoeorni aiei iagcmomc gnafswcn}c qsc c mcorriffon cn cn}irni eo}crgofc oaacgbfc& i poro pimcr oreor qsc c}oei ain}rswcnmi sn s}sri arcåbfc& i}cngbfc w o}goa}irgi poro }imi& gn ceborli aomo måo in eï fo irlong{oaginc lrcegofc& gn}g}saginc mc cmsaoagñn spcrgir w pricginofc mc fo orqsg}ca}sro w mcf srbongei qsc c seon o fi qsc bgcn pimråoei aofgaor aiei sno ars{omo pir sn s}sri cqsg}o}gzo% ecn}c i}cngbfc.
Fi rc}i qsc cnrcn}oei in gn}gegmon}c w c c oli}on fi pfo{i pcri& aocr cn fo }cn}oagñn mc }rong}or pir o}oki rcmsa}gzi c rcnsnagor o ainqsg}o iagofc qsc esadi ni don ai}omi w dobråoei mc ct}roÿor. ct}roÿor.
1. QIQ]CNGBGFGMOM W OAACQGBGFGMOM W JIREOAGÑN PRIJCQGINOF; Qi}cngbgfgmom w oaacgbgfgmom in ainacp}i aiepfc% ecn}orgi qsc pir fi prin}i ni ibfglon o rcmcngr cf onqsgfiomi ainacp}i mc ‖ssorgi―& }on s}gfg{omi pir orqsg}ca}i w srbong}o& ain ofli eï qsc ecri o}rgbs}i cainñegai poro obonminor fi eimcfi mc pcrcaagñn on}ripieç}rgao gnctg}cn}c& qsc aiei mgcÿo% mirc& ni don ainzcr}gmi cn os}çn}gai dcrcmcri mc Prias}i& oqsçf piomcri mc fo eg}ifilåo lrgclo qsc oai}obo o }imi fi zgg}on}c mc O}cno cn sno aoeo o fo ecmgmo mcf s pripgi ascrpi w g cf dsçpcm cro mceogomi of}i& air}obo cf ibron}c& pcri g cf dsçpcm cro mc boko c}o}sro& fi c}grobo do}o mor fo }offo& ûngao% ecn}c poro pimcr oreor qsc }imi fi o}cngcnc cron glsofc. Ng fi o}cngcnc& ng ngnlsni mc fi eï mc agnai egf egffinc crc dseoni qsc aiepor}gei cf pfonc}o& iei glsofc ågao i asf}srofecn}c.
Mcbgçroei rcflctginor& rcflctginor& w boki fo fñlgao mc prcmgaor ain cf ckcepfi& aiecn{or pir prclsn}orni asïn}i mc nsc}ri aoeps sngzcrg}orgi in aiepfc}oecn}c s}gfg{obfc pir fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom w cn asïn}o mc nsc}ro gn}g}saginc c c}ïn }ieonmi ecmgmo glngao}gzo cn cf aoegni mc fo i}cngbgfgmom. Fo gnzg}oagñn c o zgnasfor fi ainacp}i w oaaginc mc fo i}cngbgfgmom ain fi mc fo oaacgbgfgmom& }gÿcnmi oå cf zcrmc mc fo caifilåo ain ofli mcf dseongei qsc }on}o of}o ni doac cn }gcepi minmc fo cecrlcnago oebgcn}of w fo zgifcnago argegnof oecno{on nsc}ro zgmo.
AINAFSQGINCQ
Qclûn fo Irlong{oagñn Esnmgof mc fo Qofsm& fo pcrino ain oflsno ireo mc mgaopoagmom rcprc% cn}on ofrcmcmir mcf ?0# mc fo pibfoagñn mcf esnmi w g o c}c piracn}okc c fc seo fo aomo zc{ eowir aon}gmom mc pcrino eowirc o <0 oÿi mc cmom qsc rcqsgcrcn mc cn}irni omcasomi& rcsf}o afori qsc fo oaacgbgfgmom ni c osn}i mc lcncrio ainacginc poro pcqscÿi lrspi egnirg}orgi& c rcqsgg}i poro sn clecn}i gepir}on}c mc fo pibfoagñn.
Ni cnain}roei rcn}c o fo srlcn}c }orco mc arcor nsczi eimcfi mc zgmo qsc loron}gacn fo zgobgfgmom mc nsc}ri s}sri& pcri ni o asofqsgcr ai}o. C eiecn}i mc rcflctginor ibrc fo ainqsg}o iagofc mc fo qsc ni pimcei prcagnmgr psc of doacrfi pgcrmc fclg}ge% gmom nsc}ri cscr{i. Sno ainqsg}o grrcnsnagobfc c fo gnafsgñn. Cf s}sri s}cn}obfc mcbc cr poro }imi w ni ûngaoecn}c poro fi eï op}i i eï oir}snomi w sni mc fi lrspi qsc ain rcascnago mckoei mc fomi in cf mc fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom.
]imo fo zgginc mc fo i}cngbgfgmom aignagmcn cn fo ncacgmom mc prccrzor fo bgimgzcrgmom w& cn eg ipgngñn& poro cffi cf psn}i mc por}gmo ncacorgi c rcainiacr w acfcbror fo mgzcrgmom dseono& fo mc nsc}ro pripgo cpcagc. Acfcbroagñn ireofg{omo doac eï mc miac oÿi ain fo reo mcf ainzcngi mc aifob% iroagñn Cpoagi Mglni& cn}rc fo SGO w fo oiagoagñn mc pcrino ain mgaopoagmom Fgbrc Oaaci O.A.$3' ain }roboki gngn}crrsepgmi of måo mc diw w ain filri glngao}gzi cn eo}crgo mc prieiagñn mc fcwc w nireo& czofsoaginc w mga}ïecnc mc oaacgbgfgmom.
Fo s}cn}obgfgmom w fo oaacgbgfgmom in }ceo w ainacp}i qsc mcbcei zgnasfor cn fo ain}rsaagñn mc fi nsczi poromgleo. Oaacgbgfgmom cn}cnmgmo cn snagñn o fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom pcri }oebgçn cn s oacpagñn eï oepfgo& fo mcf oepfgi ronli mc aoroa}crå}gao ågao w asf}srofc cn cf cr dseoni. Cn i}ro pofobro fo mgzcrgmom. _sc nomgc pir s aoroa}crå}gao ågao gnmgzgmsofc qscmc scro mcf s}sri qsc c}oei ain}rswcnmi& sn s}sri qsc pimcei irkor aiei s}cn}obfc pcri }oebgçn gnafswcn}c& ks}i w cqsg}o}gzi.
Jireor orqsg}ca}i w srbong}o cn fo oa}sofc agrasn% }onago ni c }orco gepfc ng eonckobfc mcmc fo i}riro }irrc mc eorf oaomçegao. Aiei nsnao& diw c gepinc fo ncacgmom mc ofgon{o c}ro}çlgao cn}rc fo gn}g}saginc mc cmsaoagñn spcrgir ain fi mg}gn}i oa}irc iagofc w irlong{oaginc pricginofc poro arcor gncrlgo ei}gzi pir cf qsc }on}i zofiroei cn fo
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U 27
‖Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Adoffcnlc 2.0― Gn}crno}ginof Fgzgnl Bsgfmgnl Gn}g}s}c d}}p;))gfbg.irl
X2U ‖20?0 OMO Q}onmorm Q}onmorm ir Oaacgbfc Mcgln― Mcpor}ecn} i Ks}gac Sng}cm Q}o}c 20?0 X1U 1 ‖NET%R%030%QAJG%200:. ‖NET%R%030%QAJG%200:. Oaacgbgfgmom mc fo pcrino ain mgaopoagmom o cpoagi ain}rsgmi mc crzgagi of pûbfgai. Cpcagaoaginc mc clsrgmom― Qcarc}oråo mc Cainieåo. Mgrcaagñn Lcncrof mc Nireo Mgorgi Iagof 7 cncri 200< Eçtgai 200< X=U ‖Nireo ]çangao Aiepfcecn}orgo poro cf priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñngai― Loac}o Iagof mcf Mg}rg}i Jcmcrof 4 Jcbrcri Jcbrcri 20?? Eçtgai 20?? X3U 3 Fgbrc Oaaci O.A. d}}p;))fgbrcoaaci.irl
10
ECAONI QWQ]CE QGQ]CEO GNMSQ]RGOFG[OMI PORO OS]IAINQ]RSAAGÑN }crrcni& pir fi }on}i ni rcqsgcrc mc ngzcfo% aginc ng eizgegcn}i mc }gcrro.
Os}ir; Kogec Qoregcn}i Iaoepi Gn}g}sagñn. Sngzcrgmom pin}gago Bifgzorgono& Ecmcffån& Aifiebgo& }cf 13==3?1
OBQ]ROA] ]romgaginofecn}c& fo ain}rsaagñn c do aingmcromi sn ecmgi poro filror qsc fi cmgagi con c}obfc& snaginofc w msromcri. Fo oa}sofc ainmgaginc zorgobfc mcf esnmi w mc fo iagcmomc& }ofc aiei fi aoebgi afgeï}gai mc fo }gcrro& fo ao}ï}ric no}srofc& cf arcagegcn}i mceilrïai& fo eglroaginc i fo zorgoaginc mc fi nûafci oegfgorc& ni ibfglon o pcnor cn i}ri g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi qsc pscmon cr eï oairmc ain c}i aoebgi. Diw måo& c doac ncacorgi ain}or ain i}ri g}ceo ain}rsa% }gzi qsc pscmon cr flctgbfc& flctgbfc& fglcri& mc ïagf }ron% pir}c c gn}ofoagñn& mc os}iain}rsaagñn w qsc s}gfgacn cncrlåo w eo}crgofc caifñlgai. C}o pripsc}o& qsc c cnascn}ro po}cn}omo& aing}c cn sn g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi }i}ofecn}c gnms}rgofg{omi& flctgbfc $mc ïagf omop}oagñn of }crrcni& }crrcni& ein}okc& mcein}okc w rcireo'& fglcri $rcqsgcrc mc piai ipcrorgi'& rcg}cn}c& mc ïagf }ronpir}c $gnafsi ain ecmgi eonsofc'& eon}c% ngegcn}i $}imo fo pgc{o c pscmcn rcpincr gn aiepriec}cr fo mceï por}c'& mc os}iain}rsaagñn w mc boki ainsei cncrlç}gai. Cf g}ceo rcscfzc bïgaoecn}c fi glsgcn}c pribfceo; omop}obgfgmom of }crrcni& }ronpir}c w ein}okc eonsof mc }imi fi aiepincn}c& afgeo}g{oagñn pir ecmgi no}srofc w zorgcmom mc ireo.
•
Piao i ngnlsno ngnlsno agecn}oagñn. agecn}oagñn. OF cr fglcri& ni rcqsgcrc mc lronmc Agecn}oaginc& sni gepfc momi mc direglñn& gnafsi sno spcragc fli}on}c& pscmcn crzgr poro opiwor fi eñmsfi
•
Jïagf mc cnoebfor. cnoebfor. Ni prcago mc }ronpir}c& cqsgpi i eoqsgnorgo pcomi. Sn por mc ipcro% rgi ni cpcagofg{omi& ain sn eonsof mc gn}rsa% aginc w dcrroegcn}o cnagffo& pscmc fczon}or sn eñmsfi $10e1' cn sn måo.
•
Zcro}gfgmom. Qc pscmc pscmc ein}or& ein}or& mcein}or& mcein}or& }rofomor& oepfgor& rcmsagr i eimgaor ïagfecn}c. ]oebgçn pscmc omip}or eûf}gpfc ireo.
•
Qi}cngbgfgmom. Prccn}o sn g}ceo mc acrro% egcn}i zorgobfc qsc c omop}o o fo ainmgaginc afgeï}gao.
•
Cainieåo. Psc}i qsc s}gfg{o pgc{o nireofg{omo mc gnms}rgo& ni rcqsgcrc eizgegcn}i mc }gcrro w esw piao agecn}oagñn& }oepiai rcqsgcrc }ron% pir}c ng eoqsgnorgo pcomo& ng cpcagofg}o8 w omceï odirro cncrlåo.
2. PRIACQI AINQ]RSA]GZI;
HCW\IRMQ
2.?. OMOP]OAGÑN OF ]CRRCNI.
Fglcrc{o& os}iain}rsaagñn& i}cngbgfgmom& flctgbgfgmom& omop}obgfgmom& cainieåo& prcobrgaoagñn
C}c g}ceo }gcnc sno boc rclsfobfc qsc ngzcfon fi eñmsfi ibrc cf }crrcni& gnmcpcnmgcn}cecn}c mc s gnafgnoagñn& czg}onmi mc c}o eoncro fo ctaozo% aginc w fo ngzcfoagñn. ]ro}ïnmic mc sno ain}rsaagñn fglcro& c pigbfc qsc& g cf }crrcni c fi sagcn}c% ecn}c rec& ni c rcqsgcro mc agecn}oagñn& i cn aoi ain}rorgi sni gepfc momi i sno pfoao mc direglñn bo}oråon mc ipir}c o fo cmgaoagñn.
?. PRGNAGPOFCQ AOROA]CRÅQ]GAOQ MCF QGQ]CEO; Cf g}ceo Ecaoni rcsf}o û}gf& ibrc }imi& poro o}cnmcr g}soaginc mc ao}ï}ric& minmc ni dowo ecmgi cfça}rgai i ecaïngai& minmc c qsgcro ain}rsgr rïpgmi w clsri i c }ro}c mc ain}rsaaginc }cepi% rofc8 pcri }oebgçn c pscmc s}gfg{or cn ainmgaginc nireofc w pcreoncn}c. Pscmc ofbcrlor mgzcri si& aiei zgzgcnmo& cascfo& iagno& acn}ri mc ofsm& c}a. Cf g}ceo ascn}o& prgnagpofecn}c ain fo glsgcn}c zcn}oko; •
Fglcrc{o. Cepfco cfcecn}i fglcri mc primsaagñn gnms}rgof.
•
Jïagf omop}oagñn of }crrcni. ]gcnc sno boc ct}cngbfc qsc c oaieimon o fi mcngzcfc mcf
2.2. CQ]RSA]SRO. Fo eowiråo mc fo ain}rsaaginc eimsforc c cnoe% bfon poragof i }i}ofecn}c cn ïbrgao w c }rofomon w ein}on ecmgon}c }ronpir}c w eoqsgnorgo pcomo. C}c g}ceo& pir s ecaongei mc cnoebfokc w fo aoroa}crå}gao mc s por}c& pcreg}c cf }ronpir}c w cf oreomi gn g}s mc eoncro eonsof. Fo pgc{o c cebofon cn ain}cncmirc pcqscÿi i ecmgoni w c }ronpir}on pir ecmgi ecaïngai i ongeofc w c ein}on eonsofecn}c ecmgon}c sno dcrroegcn}o 1?
bïgao w sno lsåo mc gn}rsaaginc. ]imo fo pgc{o c cnoebfon ecmgon}c }scrao w }irngffi& ni rcqsgcrc ifmomsro& fi asof rcprccn}o sno lron zcro}gfgmom cn cf oreomi w fo pigbgfgmom mc rcpincr i gn}craoebgor fo pgc{o.
Cf acrroegcn}i pscmc cr mc zorgi eo}crgofc; pfï}gai& eomcro& arg}of& adopo ec}ïfgao& pfoao mc wci& c}a. Mcpcnmgcnmi mc fi rcqscrgegcn}i w ls}i mc fi ssorgi.
Cf g}ceo ascn}o ain mi }gpi mc c}rsa}sro ec}ïfgao& sno c}rsa}sro prgnagpof qsc c cnaor% lomo mc ipir}or cf ainksn}i mc fo ain}rsa% agñn w sno c}rsa}sro casnmorgo qsc i}gcnc fi acrroegcn}i.
1. CKCEPFIQ MC OPFGAOAGÑN; Ecmgon}c fo aiebgnoagñn mc fo pgc{o c ib}gcnc sno lron zorgcmom mc ireo& ni ifi rca}onlsforc gni }oebgçn zifûecnc eï aiepfcki& aiei pifgcmri& eoffo cpoagofc& acrado& c}a. Cf g}ceo prccn}o sno lron zcro}gfgmom poro olrclor& mcein}or i eimgaor eñmsfi. C}i c pscmcn omdcrgr pir asofqsgcro mc s aoro w fi acrroegcn}i c pscmcn rceizcr i gn}cr% aoebgor gn oca}or fo c}rsa}sro prgnagpof. Cf g}ceo c ainzgcr}c cn sn kscli& }gpi Fcli i Ecaoni.
Fo c}rsa}sro prgnagpof c}ï ain}g}sgmo pir borro aiepsc}o qsc doacn fo snaginc mc zglo w pgforc. Fo borro c}ïn oreomo ain pcrfc onlsforc& fi asofc c sncn ecmgon}c nsmi. Fo borro aiepsc}o c sncn sno o i}ro ecmgon}c nsmi cn fi ct}rcei& ireonmi prgecri eorai w fscli zifûecnc. Fo c}rsa}sro casnmorgo c rcofg{o ecmgon}c borro gepfc qsc doacn fo zcac mc zglsc}o w ein}on}c& w qsc c sncn o fo borro aiepsc}o ecmgon}c fi nsmi.
Fo gn}ofoaginc pscmcn gr ctpsc}o pir fo aïeoro mc zcn}gfoagñn i cebcbgmo cn fi acrroegcn}i. C}c g}ceo eimsfor rcsf}o mc ïagf eon}cngegcn}i& psc c pscmcn mcein}or fi agcrrc poro fo gnpcaagñn& oå aiei rcpincr i aoebgor fo por}c cn aoi mc ozcråo i mc}crgiri gn aiepriec}cr cf rc}i mc fo cmgaoagñn.
2.1 ACRROEGCN]IQ
Qc do pimgmi aiepribor cf bscn snaginoegcn}i ain}rsa}gzi& c}rsa}srof w afgeï}gai. Cf poomi måo 7 mc eor{i& sn måo mcpsç mc fo nczomo cn Boracfino& c ai}ckorin 0 lromi acn}ålromi cn cf ct}crgir w ?1 cn cf gn}crgir.
C}o pripsc}o cepfco sn g}ceo mc acrroegcn}i zorgobfc qsc c omop}o& ecmgon}c ecmgi no}srofc& o fo }cepcro}sro ct}crno& gn ncacgmom mc rcasrrgr& ofzi cn ainmgaginc ct}rceo& o afgeo}g{omirc cfça}rgai& pir fi asof rcprccn}o sn opir}c o fo i}c% ngbgfgmom w of odirri cncrlç}gai. Cf g}ceo aing}c cn sn mibfc acrroegcn}i& sni gn}crgir $?0' w i}ri ct}crgir $??'& w cn ecmgi sno aïeoro mc ogrc $?2' qsc pscmc cr zcn}gfomo i c}onao ecmgon}c sni pi}gli sbgaomi sbgaomi cn fo aon}incro mc fi eñmsfi $?1'. Asonmi doac aofir& aofir& fi pi}gli c obrcn pcreg}gcnmi qsc ogrc agrasfc pir fo aïeoro w cf gn}crgir mc fi eñmsfi& rcrglcronmi oå fo ain}rsaagñn w s gn}crgir. gn}crgir. Asonmi doac råi& fi pi}gli c agcrron air}onmi cf agrasg}i cñfgai w ogfonmi mibfcecn}c cf gn}crgir. gn}crgir.
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
]gebcrfohc& Koec w Hgcron& Q}cpdcn& Rcobrgao% }gnl Oradg}ca}src& Oradg}ca}src& popcrboah& 200=& ?74 pïlgno
X2U Bcrlmiff& Borrw w Adrg}cncn& Pc}cr& Diec Mcfgzcrw; Jobrgao}gnl }dc Eimcrn M|cffgnl& Bgrhdoscr Zcrfol O.L& 2004& 2=4 pïlgno. X1U Aibbcr& Orn} w Kodn& Ifgzcr& Ifgzcr& Prcob Disc& Pc}cr Licf cm.& ]oadcn& 144 pïlgno.
Ecmgon}c c}c g}ceo mc mibfc acrroegcn}i w pi}gli& fo oadomo prccn}o zorgo of}crno}gzo; pscmc cr mibfcecn}c ogfon}c asonmi fi pi}gli gn}crgirc w ct}crgirc c}ïn acrromi8 snagino aiei sno oadomo zcn}gfomo asonmi fi pi}gli ct}crgirc c}ïn obgcr}i w fi gn}crgirc acrromi& i c obgcr}o asonmi }on}i fi pi}gli ct}crgirc aiei gn}crgirc c}ïn obgcr}i. Fi dscai mc pscr}o w zcn}ono snaginon aiei irgagi ain eorai.
RCAINIAGEGCN]IQ
Cf g}ceo mc zcn}gfoagñn qsc c aoso pir fo opcr}sro mc fi pi}gli pscmc cr cf mcf cca}i adgecnco& qsc c lcncro pir fo mgcrcnago mc prcgñn cn}rc fi pi}gli gncrgirc w spcrgirc mc fi eñmsfi. Ecmgon}c fo opcr}sro mc fi pi}gli }oebgçn pscmc morc cf cca}i mc zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo& qsc sacmc asonmi fi pi}gli mc sn ai}omi w i}ri mc fo ain}rsaagñn c}ïn cnrcn}omi w cf ogrc o}rozgco cf gn}crgir mc fi eñmsfi. 12
•
Ainlrci w Psbfgaoaginc mc Ainlrci;
•
‖ECAONI. Eimsfor Qcf%ocebfw Qw}ce |g}d No}srof Ogr ainmg}gingnl―& cn Eceirgo cai[IIe& Gn}crno}ginof Aincrcnac in Qs}ognobgfg}w gn Bsgfmgnl& Joasf}w i ]cadnifilw& ZGO Sngzcrg}w Aiffclc& Dircn& Mgnoeorao& 2007& p. 1:%=<.w cn Eceirgo G Ainlrci Gn}crnoaginof mc Gnzc}glo% agñn cn Cmgaoagñn& Cascfo Sngzcrg}orgo mc Orqsg% }ca}sro ]çangao $CSO]E'& Sngzcrgmom Pifg}çangao mc Eomrgm $SPE'& 2007.
•
‖Qg}ceo mc Ain}rsaagñn Eimsfor mc os}iain% }rsaagñn w os}irrclsfoagñn }çregao no}srof― Eceirgo G Kirnomo Noaginof mc Gnzc}gloagñn cn Cmgaoagñn& CSO]E& SPE& 200<& p. 10.
11
1=
CAÑPIFGQ; AGSMOM CMSAOMIRO. CQACNORGIQ MC CMSAOAGÑN CMSAOAGÑN OEBGCN]OF W CAI PCMOLILÅO Poro fo orqsg}ca}sro mgado rcofgmom c mcnc cn prgnagpgi pir cf ain}ct}i iagi asf}srof qsc fc do momi irglcn& pir fo fiaofg{oagñn lcilrïao cn fo qsc c s}cn}o w pir cf }gpi mc iagcmom qsc fo dobg}o8 pcri omceï& c mcnc pir fi aiepincn}c cai g}çegai mc s cn}irni& pir fi priaci mc gn}croaagñn mcf diebrc ain fo no}srofc{o w pir cf cca}i mc fo ireo mc iaspoagñn ibrc cf }crrg}irgi. Odiro bgcn& g fo rcofgmom c cf ecmgi cn cf asof fo orqsg}ca}sro pscmc oa}sor poro eimcfor w aiepincr cf cpoagi& c gepir}on}c doacrc fo glsgcn}c prclsn}o;
Niebrc mcf Os}ir; QCRLGI PCRCO RCQ]RCPI Aiirmgnoagñn mcf Ïrco mc Srbongei w Ecmgi Oebgcn}c& Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro SNGZCRQGMOM FO LRON AIFIEBGO Aorrcro 3 N° ?1%=?& Bili}ï M.A.& Aifiebgo. ]cf.; 1=????3& c eogf;
[email protected]
[email protected]
OBQ]ROA] Poro cf cnascn}ri fo}gnioecrgaoni mc orqsg}ca}sro i}cngbfc CHI]CA]SRO 20??& cf cegffcri mc gnzc}g% loagñn& qsc fgmcro cf priwca}i cañpifg; agsmom cmsao% miro& pripinc fo prccn}oagñn w ctpigagñn ecmgon}c pincnago w or}åasfi poro psbfgaoagñn& sn cnowi air}i ibrc fi cniqsc mc fo pfoncoagñn i}cngbfc i} cngbfc mcmc fo orqsg}ca}sro w cf mgcÿi srboni; ‖Cacnorgi mc Cmsao% agñn Oebgcn}of w Cai pcmolilåo― sno rczg}ofg{oagñn mcf cpoagi pûbfgai mcmc fi cpoagi qsc aiepincn cf dïbg}o} w fi pogokc qsc brgnmon oreinåo caig% }çegao of cn}irni. Cf ecmgi oebgcn}c& aiei n mcf mcorriffi iagof& rcqsgcrc mc sn pfon}coegcn}i obgcr}i qsc poro fo orqsg}ca}sro pripinc sno rcflctgñn ibrc fo ainmgaginc w fi rcasri mc fi asofc mgpi% ncei poro ain}rsgr sno rcofgmom gmcof8 cn}inac zofc prclsn}orc& ¹mc qsç c}ï aiepsc}o fo rcofgmom9. Poro fo orqsg}ca}sro mgado rcofgmom c mcnc cn prgnagpgi pir cf ain}ct}i iagi asf}srof qsc fc do momi irglcn& pir fo fiaofg{oagñn lcilrïao cn fo qsc c s}cn}o w pir cf }gpi mc iagcmom qsc fo dobg}o8 pcri omceï& c mcnc pir fi aiepincn}c cai g}çegai mc s cn}irni& pir fi priaci mc gn}croaagñn mcf diebrc ain fo no}srofc{o w pir cf cca}i mc fo ireo mc iaspoagñn ibrc cf }crrg}irgi. Odiro bgcn& g fo rcofgmom c cf ecmgi cn cf asof fo orqsg}ca}sro pscmc oa}sor poro eimcfor w aiepincr cf cpoagi& c gepir}on}c doacrc fo glsgcn}c prclsn}o; ¹_sç cnñecni mcf priaci dg}ñrgai mc fo agsmomc don dcadi qsc fo orqsg}ca% }sro w cf srbongei irgcn}cn s cniqsc mgagpfgnor& doago priacmgegcn}i w oa}soaginc eï aincascn}c rcn}c o fo ainmgaginc zg}ofc mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c9
¹_SÇ OQPCA]IQ MC MGADO RCOFGMOM DON DCADI _SC FO OR_SG]CA]SRO W CF SRBONGQEI IRGCN]CN QS CNJI_SC MGQAGPFGNOR& DOAGO PRIACMGEGCN]IQ W OA]SOAGINCQ EÏQ AINQCASCN]CQ JRCN]C O FOQ AINMGAGINCQ MCF M CF ECMGI9 C cf ecmgi oebgcn}c w s aieprcngñn fi qsc ainffczñ o qsc fo mcngaginc mc cpoagi& fslor& fslor& pogokc& dïbg}o} w cf }crrg}irgi ni c}szgcron spcmg}omo ûngaoecn}c o fo mc}cregnon}c mc }gpi eirifñlgai w }gpifñlgai& o fo ainmgaginon}c asf}srofc mc ainir}& bcffc{o w ncacgmom& o fi prgnagpgi mc snaginofgmom w irmcn& w }oebgçn o fi gn}crcc cainñegai ibrc cf si mcf scfi. Cf mcorriffi mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c aiei n mc fo orqsg% }ca}sro& fc do pcreg}gmi o c}o mgagpfgno cn}cnmcr aiei fo aiepigagñn mcf cpoagi mc fo rcofgmom& c mcbc rcofg{or boki arg}crgi snmoecn}omi cn fo gmco mc rcaspcror fo asofgmom no}srof mc nsc}ro ctg}cnago aiei irlongei& poro rcifzcr cf mgcÿi mcf cn}irni boki sno ainagcnago oepfgo ibrc fi oa}irc w ainmg% aginc qsc gn}clro cf dïbg}o} dseoni& cn rcfoagñn ain fo no}srofc{o qsc fi s}cn}o. Cf oebgcn}c c sn ecmgi aoroa}crg{omi pir fo prccnago mc mgzcri rcasri qsc fi mcncn& aiei pir ckcepfi fi opca}i ågai $aiei fo lcilroåo ågao& cf afgeo& fo lcifilåo w fo ain}o% egnoagñn'& fi opca}i bgifñlgai $aiei fo pibfoagñn dseono w s mceilroåo& fo fliro& fo osno w cf olso'& w fi opca}i iagi cainñegai $aiei fo iaspoagñn fobirof& cf si mcf scfi srbong{omi& fi cnñecni srboni w fi pribfceo mc rgcli w mco}rc'. Mc oascrmi o fi on}crgir& cf ecmgi oebgcn}c mcbc cr rcainiagmi aiei oqscffi cn zgr}sm mc fi asof cf cr dseoni mcnc s dïbg}o} cn cf }gcepi8 pir c}i cf cn}cnmgegcn}i mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c do gmi w crï cf n mc asofqsgcr iagcmom qsc pfoncc mcorrifforc aiei cn}irni zg}of mc ocn}oegcn}i.
HCW\IRMQ Cai agsmom& cai srbongei& caifilåo srbono
CAÑPIFGQ& SNO ZGQGÑN PRIQPCA]GZO MCF DÏBG]O] DÏBG]O] QSQ]CN]OBFC QSQ]C N]OBFC ¹Qc pscmc cn}cnmcr cf ecmgi oebgcn}c aiei n prgeirmgof mcf mcorriffi i}cngbfc9 i }cngbfc9 Cf ecmgi aiei n& c sn }ceo qsc mcmc cf cniqsc mgagpfgnor mc fo orqsg}ca}sro pripinc sno rcflctgñn ibrc fo ainmgaginc w fi rcasri mc fi asofc mgpincei poro ain}rsgr sno rcofgmom gmcof8 cn}inac zofc prclsn}orc& ¹mc qsç c}ï aiepsc}o fo rcofgmom9.
Fi on}crgir mc }imi eimi ni oclsro qsc cf ecmgi oebgcn}c co aincrzomi w pri}clgmi ain glsof gn}crç aiei cf dïbg}o} mcf diebrc& w c}i do mc}cregnomi fo 13
prcaorgo ainmgaginc boki fo asofc cf ecmgi e cmgi oebgcn}c c do }ronireomi. Aiei ifsagñn o c}c cnñecni asf}srof& cf cniqsc mcf eimcfi mc mcorriffi i}c% ngbfc qsc mcmc doac zorgo mçaomo c zgcnc aini% fgmonmi aiei of}crno}gzo poro qsc fi ocn}oegcn}i srboni c omop}cn o sn priaci mc gncrlgo cn}rc fi aiepincn}c iagi cainñegai& ågai cpoagofc w ecmgi oebgcn}ofc& zgcnc o pripincr sno pfoncoagñn c}ro}çlgao aswi ibkc}gzi c cf mc doacr zgzgbfc& zgobfc w cqsg}o}gzi cf dïbg}o} dseoni.
}gcnmi sno eowir gn}croaagñn cn}rc cf ssorgi& cf dïbg}o} w cf ecmgi oebgcn}c. Qclûn cf pricir mcf Gn}g}s}i mc C}smgi Oebgcn}ofc mc fo Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Aifiebgo Ksfgi Aorrg{io Seoÿo?& c}oei ain}rswcnmi cn Aifiebgo agsmomc gni}cngbfc pir oaoporor mc eoncro grroaginof fi rcasri& mcpcnmcr cainñegaoecn}c mc fi acn}ri ec}ripifg}oni& mcbgmi o fo clrcloagñn iagof w pifå}gao& of mcasgmi mcf mcorriffi cmsao}gzi mc fo iagcmom& pir pcrmcr cf ain}rif ain}ro fo zgifcnago w fo airrspagñn& ain}oegnor w mc}crgiror fi caig}ceo& piccr sno boko aopoagmom mc aiepc}g}gzgmom lfiaof& cf eof eoncki mc fi rcasri mcf c}omi& fo pçrmgmo mc fo aofgmom mc zgmo w cf cepibrcagegcn}i mc fo pibfo% agñn8 clûn cf egei ctpcr}i& fi oa}irc qsc q sc lcncron fo gni}cngbgfgmom& fi qsc aoroa}crg{on fi fåeg}c mcf arcagegcn}i& in; cf osecn}i oacfcromi mc fo pibfo% agñn& cf oli}oegcn}i mc scn}c mc olso& fo caoc{ mc }crrcni mc primsa}gzgmom caifñlgao& fo boko cr}gfgmom mc fi scfi& fo fckonåo mc fi ecraomi mc obo}cag% egcn}i w fo of}o mc pfoncoagñn mcf rgcli on}c fo zsfnc% robgfgmom mcf dïbg}o} pir mco}rc no}srofc. ]imi c}i oa}irc mc gni}cngbgfgmom& w i}ri qsc ni don gmi ecnaginomi& don ainffczomi o fo ncacgmom mc rciresfor fi priacmgegcn}i poro fo lc}gñn oebgcn}of mc fi ocn}oegcn}i dseoni cn pri mc sn mcorriffi fiaof s}cn}obfc mcf dïbg}o}.
Cn}cnmcr cf ecmgi oebgcn}c aiei n& rcqsgcrc cn}inac mc sno zggñn pripca}gzo qsc zofirc poro cf s}sri& fi oa}irc qsc s}cn}on fo zgmo cn cf pfonc}o& w rcaini{ao cf ainksn}i mc zofirc w aiepincn}c no}srofc& iagofc& asf}srofc& aopoac mc oca}or cf mcorriffi mc fi crc zgzi w fo oa}gzgmomc dseono8 cn cf priaci mc pfoncor gn}crzcnaginc cn cf ecmgi oebgcn}c& cf cr dseoni c mcbc zofcr mc c}c ainiag% egcn}i poro mcngr s g}ceo mc zgmo cn iagcmom& w cf lromi mc aiepfckgmom mc fo c}rsa}sro mcf dïbg}o} qsc fi aibgko. Jsc cn fi oÿi c}cn}o& qsc c irglgnorin c}i pfon}co% egcn}i }cñrgai w agcn}åai cn}irni of pribfceo caifñ% lgai mc fi ocn}oegcn}i dseoni& w osnqsc ctg}cn on}cacmcn}c dg}ñrgai qsc ni mcesc}ron aiei cn mg}gn}i pcrgimi cf diebrc c gn}crcñ pir cn}cnmcr fo no}srofc{o w aiei fi mgcrcn}c rcasri mcf ecmgi pigbgfg}obon fo ainifgmoagñn mc ireo mc iaspoagñn primsa}gzo& ifi do}o ecmgomi mcf glfi TT& T T& c pscmc zcr sno gn}cnagñn aforo mc rcirgcn}or cf mcorriffi mcf dïbg}o} dseoni doago ireo mc iaspoagñn s}cn}o% bfc eï rcpc}sio ain cf ecmgi oebgcn}c& mg}on}c mcf eimcfi ecaongag}o mc fo rczifsagñn gnms}rgof w mcf eimcfi c}rga}oecn}c snaginofg}o mcf eizgegcn}i eimcrni.
Cn cf aoepi mc fo pfongaoagñn& c pscmc ecnaginor aiei ckcepfi& cf eimcfi mc cai srbongei qsc pripinc sno gn}crzcnagñn ibrc cf }crrg}irgi mc fi cniqsc mc fo caifilåo srbono mcmgaomo o fo aincr% zoagñn mc fo no}srofc{o w o fo lc}gñn mc fi dïbg}o} no}srofc srboni8 c}o mgagpfgno fc pcreg}gñ o fo orqsg}ca}sro pripgagor sno rcflctgñn prisnmo ibrc fo aiepfckgmom cn fo ainacpagñn mcf priwca}i w fo mgecnginc lfibofc mc s oca}oagñn ibrc cf ecmgi. Poro fo caifilåo srbono& cf cnñecni mcf arcagegcn}i pibfoaginof oacfcromi& do iaoginomi sn lrozc pribfceo ecmgi oebgcn}of pirqsc fo aopoagmom mc aorlo mc fi caig}ceo qsc s}cn}on cf mcorriffi mc fo agsmomc& c gnsagcn}c poro cf ngzcf mc ctpfi% }oagñn qsc c primsac& cf asof omceï mc cr ctacgzi c gni}cngbfc.
C cn cf pcrgimi mc nofc mcf glfi TT& asonmi cf ainacp}i mc mcorriffi i}cngbfc aiecn{obo o ainiacrc aiei sno pigbgfgmom poro ifsaginor fi pribfceo mcf doebrc w fo pibrc{o esnmgof& cf mc}crgiri oebgcn}of& w fo pçrmgmo mc zofirc iagofc& pir cffi fo orqsg}ca}sro w cf srbongei aiei mgag% pfgno of crzgagi mc fo agcnago iagofc }szgcrin qsc pfon}cor sn aoebgi mc poromgleo& doago sn cniqsc mc pcnoegcn}i difå}gai& g}çegai w aiepfcki& poro qsc fi priwca}i mc mcorriffi mcf dïbg}o} dseoni asepfgcron gn}clrofecn}c ain fi prgnagpgi mc s}cn% }obgfgmom; cf cn}cnmgegcn}i mcf agafi mc zgmo mc fi eo}crgofc& cf si mc }canifilåo qsc oprizcadoron fo cncrlåo rcnizobfc& fo rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei cncrlç}gai mc fi rcasri no}srofc o }rozç mcf ain}rif cn fi priaci mc ec}obifgei mcf cn}irni& cf rcagafokc mc eo}crgo w fo cfcaagñn mc primsa}i piai ain}oegnon}c& gnairpiror cn cf mgcÿi orqsg}ca}ñngai arg}crgi mc os}isagcnago c gn}croaagñn ain cf ssorgi& i}irlïnmifc of cpoagi fi o}rgbs}i mc flctgbgfgmom w cagcnago& w mcorriffonmi priwca}i gn}cfglcn}c pir cf ngzcf mc os}ieo}g{oagñn mc s aiepincn}c& pcreg%
Cf cniqsc mgagpfgnor mc fo caifilåo srbono& do pcreg% }gmi qsc mcmc cf srbongei w fo pfongaoagñn }crrg}irgof c aingmcrc cf c}smgi mcf snaginoegcn}i gn}clrof mc fi g}ceo qsc aiepincn fi caig}ceo srboni. Aiei fi ctpfgao cf cañfili srboni Qofzomir Rscmo 2& ?
Ksfgi Aorrg{io Seoÿo. ‖Ain}rsgr nsczo agsmomc w pscbfi i}cngbfc―. i}cngbfc―. Pincnago poro cf Egng}crgi mcf ecmgi Oebgcn}c& prccn}omo cn cf ZGG Cnascn}ri Gn}crnoaginof Dïbg}o} Aifiebgo& cn Wipof& Aoonorc8 eor{i mcf 2001. 2 ‖$…' Fo ainacpagñn oa}sof mcf srbongei w fo irmcnoagñn irmcnoagñn mcf }crrg}irgi ni ofaon{on o mor sno rcpsc}o lfibof asonmi }ro}on mc obirmor cf snaginoegcn}i mc fi g}ceo8 c fgeg}on o gnmgaor asïfc in fo snaginc prczg}o $}gpifilåo snaginofc mc lron ofaonac' w fo aiepo}gbgfgmom cn}rc cffo. $…' Fo agsmomc in caig}ceo gn}crmcpcnmgcn}c mc i}ri g}ceo qsc ain}g}swcn s cn}irni& ireonmi sno sngmom ån}geo agsmom%cn}irni. Cf }ropoi mc gnireoagñn& eo}crgo w cncrlåo qsc c primsac cn}rc fo agsmom w s cn}irni c fo boc qsc
1:
c ncacorgi aoebgor cf eimcfi mc mcorriffi mc fi ocn}oegcn}i dseoni& poro irglgnor cn fo iagcmom sn aoebgi cn s c}gfi c}gfi mc ainsei w mc gn}croaagñn ain cf cn}irni.
sno lc}gñn srbono i}cngbfc 1; Pfongaoagñn srbono gn}clromo& mcorriffi mc agsmom aiepoa}o& rcdobgfg}o% agñn mc ïrco srbono mcprgegmo& ecnir ainsei w si eï cagcn}c mcf scfi w fi i}ri rcasri no}srofc& lc}gñn fiaof mcf }ronpir}c w mc fo cncrlåo w fsado ain}ro fo ctafsgñn iagof& cf mccepfci w fo pibrc{o. Cf ecmgi oebgcn}c mc fo agsmom& c mcnc aiei sn caig}ceo aiepfcki aiepsc}i pir cf caig% }ceo no}srof eomsri& cf caig}ceo no}srof ain}rifomi& cf caig}ceo primsa}gzi w cf caig}ceo srboni8 c}c ûf}gei do aosomi lronmc c}roli of ecmgi oebgcn}c pir fo of}o mc cqsgfgbrgi cn fi priaci mc ec}obi% fgei qsc ain}gcnc& w pir s piao gn}clroagñn o fi agafi mc fo no}srofc{o. C}i ainzgcr}c o fo agsmom cn sn caig}ceo cncrei qsc ni c gn}crmcpcnmgcn}c of rc}i mc fi g}ceo mcf ecmgi w qsc pir fi }on}i ni pripinc sn mcorriffi boomi cn cf cniqsc mc fo cagcnago& fo gn}clrofgmom w fo os}isagcnago.
Aieprcnmcr qsc cf ecmgi oebgcn}c c fo prgnagpof mc}cregnon}c mc fo zg}ofgmom w fo rgqsc{o mc fi zofirc mc sn }crrg}irgi& c gnmgpcnobfc poro pimcr rc irgcn}or fi pripñg}i c gn}crcc cn fo pfoncoagñn mcf dïbg}o} dseoni8 c}i qsgcrc mcagr qsc cf ecmgi oebgcn}c mcbc cr onofg{omi gn}clrofecn}c& poro mcngr sn ainacp}i zg}of mc rcofgmom; sn eimcfi mc mcorriffi i}cngbfc ?& aiei cf pripsc}i pir sno agsmom caifñlgao& c oqscf qsc pripinc sno ainacpagñn mcf cn}irni o por}gr mc s aorïa}cr snaginof mc gn}craoebgi w mc rcfoagñn ain fo no}srofc{o& c mcagr qsc s ainmgagñn aiei cpoagi iagof c gepir}on}c poro mc}cregnor s aiepir}o% egcn}i aiei caig}ceo. C}c }gpi mc rcofgmom c fo mc sn ocn}oegcn}i aiepoa}i& ni mgpcri& qsc cn ason}i ainsei mc eo}crgofc poro fo primsaagñn w cf eon}cngegcn}i mcf eimcfi srboni ckcr{o sno eångeo prcgñn ibrc fi g}ceo mc ipir}c& pir fo pritgegmom cn}rc si& snaginc w rcmc mc crzgagi& pir cf mcorriffi mc }gpifilåo mc of}o mcngmom cn of}sro cn minmc fo spcragc cmgaomo pir dobg}on}c c ecnir& û}gf poro cf cpoagi pûbfgai w cf mcorriffi mc ïrco mc primsa}gzgmom ain sn ainsei cncrlç}gai boki& fi asof rcmsac fo ceggñn mc loc mc cca}i gnzcrnomcri8 cf eimcfi mc cai agsmom ckcrac sno eångeo prcgñn ibrc fi g}ceo mc ipir}c lroago of ain}rif cn cf ainsei mcf scfi& mgegns% agñn mcf cnñecni mc ctpongñn srbono w arcagegcn}i pibfoaginof& }oebgçn lroago o fo aincrzoagñn mc fo bgimgzcrgmom& mc fi g}ceo olråaifo w no}srofc& fo rcaspcroagñn mc fo aopoagmom mc gnf}roagñn mcf olso& w cn rcfoagñn of eimcfi mc eizgfgmom& cf si mc ecmgi of}crno}gzi mc }ronpir}c eogzi w ofsmobfc aiei fo bgagafc}o.
Oa}sofecn}c fo agsmomc bsaon rcifzcr fi pribfceo mcf oacfcromi priaci mc srbong{oagñn pir cf of}i arcagegcn}i mceilrïai& rcasrrgcnmi of si mc sn eimcfi of}crno}gzi mc i}cngbgfgmom qsc }cnmrï fo rcpinobgfgmom mc priasror fo prccrzoagñn mc fi zofirc w rcasri snmoecn}ofc mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c poro fo lcncroaginc s}sro& ecmgon}c sn priaci mc s}cn}obgfgmom mc fi aiepincn}c zg}ofc mcf }crrg% }irgi qsc iaspo8 c mcagr& qsc mgadi eimcfi mcbcrï bsaor sn cqsgfgbrgi cn}rc fi opca}i ecmgi oebgcn% }ofc& ågai cpoagofc w iagi cainñegai& doagcnmi zgobfc fi priaci mc }ronireoagñn mc fo cncrlåo& ain priacmgegcn}i bïgai aiei fo mgegnsagñn mcf ainsei gnmgargegnomi mc fi rcasri& cf rcagafokc mc eo}crgo prgeo w cf si mc }canifilåo cagcn}c qsc ain}rorrc}cn fi cca}i mc fo ain}oegnoagñn8 poro nofg{or c}o rcflctgñn& c ncacorgi pripincr qsc sn eimcfi mc dïbg}o} srboni i}cngbfc& mcbc pfoncor cf eckiroegcn}i mc fo aofgmom oa}sof mc fo zgmo cn fo agsmomc& rczg}ofg{onmi oqscffi g}gi minmc c rcqsgcrcn oaaginc mc rcaspcroagñn oebgcn}of)iagof& fo lc}gñn lc}gñn mc s pigbgfgmomc bgiågao bgiågao mc arcag% egcn}i w mcf priaci mc ain}rsaagñn mcf cn}irni fiaof& poro oagfg}or fo ks}gago iagof w cf cqsgfgbrgi oebgcn}of& w primsagr sn oacraoegcn}i mcf diebrc of irglcn mc s rcofgmom no}srof& cf }crrg}irgi.
Sn g}ceo srboni i}cngbfc& c mcnc cn}inac pir fo ainacpagñn mc s eimcfi mc irmcnoegcn}i& qsc mcbc aoroa}crg{orc pir rcpinmcr o fo zorgobfc mc aiepfckgmom& aiepoagmom& pritgegmom& ainsei& cagcnago& gepoa}i& aidcgñn w aofgmom mcf g}ceo mc ocn}oegcn}i o }rozç mcf rcainiagegcn}i mc fo ainmg% agñn mgzcro mcf cn}irni.
¹PIR _SÇ CF DÏBG]O] SRBONI DO IAOQGINOMI ]ON]IQ PRIBFCEOQ OF ECMGI OEBGCN]C9
Fo mcaforoagñn mc Donnizcr mcf oÿi 2000 & gn}c}g{o c}i opca}i cn fi glsgcn}c psn}i afozc poro 2
Do gmi mgåagf filror qsc cn fi ûf}gei agnascn}o oÿi c ainifgmc sn nsczi poromgleo qsc rcaini{ao fi zofirc pripgi mc fo no}srofc{o w fo aiepfckgmom mc fo gn}croaaginc qsc c mcorriffon cn}rc s mgzcro mgecnginc g}çegao $g}ceo caifñlgai w ecmgi oebgcn}ofc& cf dïbg}o} dseoni w cf }crrg}irgi& w fi mgcrcn}c cpoagi mgnïegai qsc ainireon fo c}rsa% }sro mc irmcn mc fi ocn}oegcn}i'& poro egngeg{or fo
eon}gcnc w doac eï aiepfcko& fo c}rsa}sro irlong{omo mc fo agsmom. Of glsof qsc fi ocn}oegcn}i srboni& cf cn}irni c eimgao aiei aincascnago mc c}o rcfoagñn $…'―. Zcr Zcr cn; Qofzomir Rscmo. ‖Eimcfi mc Agsmom; Gnmgaomirc bïgai―. bïgai―. Zcr cn; Rczg}o _somcrn8 Boracfino& eor{i mcf 2000. ? Aieporoagñn cn}rc fi eimcfi mc agsmom aiepoa}o w agsmom mgso mgso mcmc mcmc cf eorai mc fo sngmom g}ceo%cn}irni. Zcr cn; QofzomirRs.cmo. ‖Eimcfi mc Agsmom; Gnmgaomirc bïgai―. Zcr cn; Rczg}o _somcrn8 Boracfino& eor{i mcf 2000. Pïl. 27. 2 Donnizcr Aincrcnac Aincrcnac 2000. 2000. ‖Fo mcaforoagñn mc Donnizcr mc mc fi fåmcrc esngagpofc cn cf sebrof mcf glfi TTG―. Zcrgñn Zcrgñn iagof }romsagmo pir fo Jcmcroagñn Cpoÿifo mc Esngagpgi w prizgnago ‑ JCEP. Eomrgm& 2000.
1 Lobrgcf Fcof mcf Ao}gffi. ‖Caisrbongei. Agsmom Ecmgi oebgcn}c w Qi}cngbgfgmom―. Qi}cngbgfgmom―. Cai Cmgaginc& 2« Cm. Bili}ï& 20?0. Pïl. :=.
1<
cn}ripåo priwca}omo of cn}irni ecmgi oebgcn}of& qsc c ctprco cn cf mclo}c cncrlç}gai& cncrlç}gai& cf ainsei gnmgargegnomi mc eo}crgo& cf mc}crgiri mc fi rcasri& fo lcncroagñn mc rcgmsi& fo primsaagñn mc olcn}c ain}oegnon}c& fo ibifcacnago mc fo gnroc}rsa}sro ågao w fo gncagcnago mc fi priaci g}çegai mcf cn}irni srboni8 ain}rorrc}or c}i priaci pimråon owsmor o rcmsagr fo dscffo caifñlgao ? mc fo agsmom.
mc fi agafi mc olso& fo i}iån}cg w fo rcpgroagñn mc fi irlongei zgzi. Cf dïbg}o} srboni mcbc mcngrc cn s aiepfckgmom& ni ifi pir opca}i ågai& eirifñlgai& gni omceï cn s asofgmomc g}çegao& poro pimcr pfoncor cf ec}obi% fgei mc fi ocn}oegcn}i cn rcfoagñn of ecmgi oebgcn}c qsc fi s}cn}o8 clûn fo }ciråo lcncrof mc g}ceo1& c ncacorgi cn}cnmcr oa}irc g}çegai mc ain}ct}i& cn}irni& c}rsa}sro& ainctgmom w rcfoaginc snmoecn% }ofc poro mc}cregnor s aorïa}cr mc gn}clrofgmom& zorgcmom& mgzcrgmom& os}i rrccrcnagofgmom& cn}rc i}ri opca}i qsc oca}on fo ainmgagñn mc aomo sbg}ceo }crrg}irgof& oebgcn}of& iagof& pifå}gai& cainñegai& c dg}ñrgai.
Fo pribfceï}gao ecmgi oebgcn}of primsagmo pir fo agsmomc do eoraomi fo czifsagñn mc fi caig}ceo no}srofc& gcnmi czgmcn}c aiei po}ifilåo mc c}c cnñecni fo aoso mc fo ain}oegnoagñn $fo oases% foagñn mc loc ain}oegnon}c pir cf cca}i gnzcrno% mcri& cf mc}crgiri mc fo aopo mc i{ini& fo prccnago mc ffszgo ïagmo& cf cnzcncnoegcn}i mc rcasri aiei cf olso w cf ogrc& w fo eofireoagñn lcnç}gao pir fo romgao% agñn'& fo ibrc pibfoagñn w fo pibrc{o $cf mcpfo{o% egcn}i ir{ii mcf aoepi o fo agsmom& fo eorlgnofgmom iagof& cf onofobc}gei& fo of}o mc pfongaoagñn oegfgor& cf mccepfci w fo airrspagñn'.
Fo mcngagñn mc dïbg}o} srboni& }oebgçn c rcfo}gzo of rcainiagegcn}i mc fi aiepincn}c obgñ}gai $if& ogrc& olso& scfi& afgeo& rcfgczc'& fi aiepincn}c bgñ}gai $irlongei& cpcagc& gnmgzgmsi& aiesngmomc'& w fi aiepincn}c on}rñpgai $fo oaagñn dseono& fo dscffo caifñlgao ibrc cf ecmgi& cf si w fi ngzcfc mc }ron% ireoagñn mcf cn}irni' mcf cai }crrg}irgi& omceï mc i}ri aiepincn}c mcf ecmgi aiei cf bgi}ipi& qsc pcreg}c mcfgeg}or fo c}rsa}sro caifñlgao& cf g}ceo mc cpoagi pûbfgai zcrmc w cf pogokc8 pir i}ri fomi fo bgiacnig& pcreg}c mcngr fi priaci mc gn}croa% agñn mc fi irlongei rcpca}i o s dïbg}o}. Cn}cnmcr cf dïbg}o} mcf diebrc& c ncacorgi poro pfoncor w ain}rifor fo zorgobfc mcf cn}irni qsc doacn pigbfc s i}cngbgfgmom cn cf }gcepi w s s s}cn}obgfgmom cn cf cpoagi& fi asof spinc omceï& oclsror fo aopoagmom mc on}gagpoagñn qsc }cnmrï cf g}ceo poro omop}orc o fi aoebgi qsc sag}c s ecmgi mc fiaofg{oagñn
C pigbfc qsc fi opca}i nclo}gzi mcf mcorriffi mc fo agsmomc ec}rñpifg& prizcnlon mcf }gpi mc eimcfi mc mcorriffi cainñegai w prgnagpofecn}c mcf }gpi mc ec}obifgei fgncof qsc ainmgagino fi priaci mc }ronireoagñn mc fi rcasri& fo cncrlåo w fo eo}crgo cn c}i ocn}oegcn}i. Sn eimcfi g}çegai mc agsmom aiepoa}o w mgzcro& qsc ain}rifc s arcag% egcn}i w pfoncc s mcorriffi aiei g}ceo dc}crñ% }rii ainireomi pir aiesngmomc bgñ}gao i}cng% bfc& cråo cf eï opripgomi poro lcncror sn aoebgi doago sn ec}obifgei srboni aåafgai& qsc prims{ao sno rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei mc eo}crgofc& cncrlåo& }gcepi w scfi. Zgrlgfgi Bc}}gng 2 cn s fgbri ‖Cfcecn}i mc Caifilåo Srbono―& ctpfgao aiei fi caig}ceo no}srofc w fo bgicro piccn fo aoroa}crå}gao }crei% mgnïegao mc eon}cncr cf cqsgfgbrgi& c mcagr sno ainmg% agñn mc boko cn}ripåo8 cn fi caig}ceo srboni mgadi cqsgfgbrgi por}c mc fo c}obfc gn}croaagñn cn}rc fi flski mc gn}croaagñn mc fi agafi mc fo eo}crgo& fo gnireoagñn w mc fo cncrlåo& w fi flski mc gn}croaagñn
¹CQ ZGOBFC CF MCQORRIFFI MC SN SRBONGQEI QIQ]CNGBFC BOKI CF EIMCFI MC FO CAÑPIFGQ9 Sno caiagsmom& c sn eimcfi mc pfoncoagñn aswi prgnagpof ibkc}gzi c cf mcorriffi fiaof s}cn}obfc& o por}gr mcf ir}ofcagegcn}i mc cacnorgi mc por}gagpoagñn iagof& qsc pcreg}on gmcn}gaor fi opca}i cpcaåai mc aomo rcofgmom poro cn}cnmcr s snaginoegcn}i snaginoegcn}i aiei cpoagi mc gn}craoebgi w gncrlgo& w mc c}o eoncro doacr aieprcngbfc fo gmco mc }crrg}irgi mcmc fo aiepfc% kgmom qsc cnagcrron fi fslorc w fi cn}irni mc zgmo cn iagcmom8 cn c}o ecmgmo cf dïbg}o} pscmc cr mcngmi o }rozç mcf rcainiagegcn}i g}ceï}gai mc fo ainmgagñn mgzcro qsc aoroa}crg{o }on}i of ain}ct}i cn ireoagñn& aiei of ecmgi oebgcn}c cn mcorriffi8 fo caifilåo srbono& ctpfgao aiei mcmc sno zggñn mgagpfgnor obgcr}o c pscmc obirmor fo aieprcngñn mc fi cnñecni srboni o por}gr mc sno opritgeoagñn cepårgao of c}smgi mcf ainksn}i mc priaci zg}ofc cn fi qsc c}ïn gnzifs% aromi fi mg}gn}i caig}ceo no}srofc w cf dseoni& aiei pir ckcepfi& oqscffi priaci qsc mcncn cf ec}obifgei mc fo agsmom& fo lc}gñn mc rcasri mcf }crrg}irgi w cf ainsei cncrlç}gai.
?
Fo Dscffo Dscffo Caifñlgao c sno ecmgmo mc mc asïn}o }gcrro primsa}gzo primsa}gzo w olso ncacg}o sn gnmgzgmsi& sno agsmom& sn poå& i fo dseongmom& poro primsagr }imi fi rcasri mc ainsei w p oro obirbcr }imo fo pçrmgmo w mccadi qsc c}c lcncro cn sno iagcmom. Fo dscffo czofûo cf gepoa}i dseoni cn fo no}srofc{o. Diw& dow ?.3 dca}ïrco pir pcrino& fo asofc mcbcn ofikor }oebgçn o fi i}ri 10 egffinc mc cpcagc ain qsgcnc aiepor}gei cf pfonc}o. Cn ain}ro}c& poåc mc of}i ainsei rcqsgcrcn mc mi o agnai dca}ïrco pir pcrino. Cf pfonc}o pripiragino 2 dca}ïrco& cn priecmgi& poro aomo sni mc fi dobg}on}c mcf esnmi. Qg fo pibfoagñn esnmgof ain}gnûo arcagcnmi aiei c}ï prczg}i& poro cf oÿi 2010 dobrïn ?0 egffinc mc pcrino w aomo sno mgpinmrï cn priecmgi mc ifi 0.< dca}ïrco mc }gcrro primsa}gzo. Pir ckcepfi& Bili}ï& c fo qsgn}o agsmom eï ain}oegnomo mc Oeçrgao Fo}gno& ain 200 dobg}on}c pir dca}ïrco& w eï mc 1.300 Dob)He2& sno of}o mcngmom pibfoaginof qsc doac gncagcn}c cf si mc zcdåasfi por}gasforc& wo qsc mgegnswc cf cpoagi pûbfgai w osecn}o fo ain}oegnoagñn o}eiçrgao8 fo dscffo caifñlgao mc Bili}ï c}ï aofasfomo opritgeomoecn}c cn 1.0? dca}ïrco)dob.8 c}o agsmom }gcnc ?<3= he2 w fo dscffo qsc lcncro c mc 2½??0.0?0 he2& c afori qsc fo agsmom }gcnc sni ainsei cfczomi w pir cnmc sno aorlo ibrc cf cn}irni of}ågeo. Zcr cn; Aorfi Acor Porromi. ‖Ec}imifilåo poro fo Irmcnoagñn mcf }crrg}irgi Boki cf Prgeo mc Qi}cngbgfgmom $C}smgi mc s Opfgaoagñn cn fo Agsmom mc Bili}ï M.A.'. Aopå}sfi GT; Aïfasfi mc fo dscffo caifñlgao mc Bili}ï w onïfgg mgnïegai. Sngzcrgmom Pifg}çangao mc Ao}ofsnwo. Boracfino& 200?. 2 ZgrlgfgiBc}}gng. ‖Cfcecn}i mc Caifilåo Srbono―. Srbono―. Cm. ]ri}}o8 ]ri}}o8 Zoffomifgm& Zoffomifgm& ?774.
1 Fsm|gl Zin Zin Bcr}ofonw. Bcr}ofonw. ‖]ciråo ‖]ciråo Lcncrof mc fi Qg}ceo. Sno gn}rimsaagñn o fo Mgnïegao mc Qg}ceo―. Qg}ceo―. Jinmi mc asf}sro Cainñegao. Eçtgai& ?7<:.
14
Sno agsmom caifñlgao c sno agsmom mgcÿomo boki prgnagpgi caifñlgai& cn bûqscmo mcf cqsgfgbrgi& fo zgobgfgmom w fo zg}ofgmom mc fi oa}irc oa}irc ecmgi oebgcn% }ofc& iagi cainñegai w ågai cpoagofc mcf dïbg}o} dseoni; fo aiepoagmom& fo ec{afo mc si& fo eizgfgmom i}cngbfc& fo zg}ofgmom mcf cpoagi pûbfgai& fo opfgao% agñn cagcn}c mc fo cncrlåo rcnizobfc& fo prïa}gao mc lc}gñn mc fo mceonmo mcf olso& fo aingmcroagñn mc fi rcgmsi aiei rcasri& fo gncragñn srbono mc fo bgimgzcrgmom w fi agafi no}srofc& fo aidcgñn w fo ks}gago iagof& fo o}cnagñn prgirg}orgo o fo asc}ginc mc lçncri w lcncroagñn& fo ofsm mceiarï}gao w fo por}gagpoagñn agsmomono ?. Cf mcorriffi mc c}c eimcfi mc irmcnoegcn}i ctglc fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc priac% mgegcn}i mc pfoncoagñn c}ro}çlgao qsc pcreg}on irgcn}or cf mcorriffi mc fi ocn}oegcn}i doago sno zggñn pripca}gzo mcf ainacp}i mc s}cn}obgfgmom qsc rcpinmo o fo ainmgaginc fiaofc mc primsa}gzgmom& o fo g}soaginc mc rgcli c gnacr}gmsebrc qsc prccn}o cf }crrg}irgi& w o fo mgnoeg{oagñn mc fo gn}croaaginc iagofc; srbongei os}ilc}ginorgi& aiesng}orgi& por}g% agpo}gzi& mgnïegai w cagcn}c.
priaci qsc eon}gcncn fo zgmo8 fo pifg caifñlgao c cf prñtgei poi czifs}gzi mcf srbongei poro rcmsagr fo dscffo caifñlgao& w poro }of n cf os}ir pripinc qsc c }cnlon cn ascn}o fi glsgcn}c prgnagpgi; mcorriffi srboni poro rc}osror fo ofsm w fo zg}ofgmom mc fo }gcrro& arcor ocn}oegcn}i dseoni qsc }robokcn ain fi agafi no}srofc mc fo bgirclgñn& mcorriffi cn cqsgfg% brgi ain fo aopoagmom mc fo }gcrro& rczcr}gr fo mgpcrgñn w mc}cncr fo ctpongñn ibrc cf }crrg}irgi& prgeor gn}cr% zcnaginc cn scfi rcagafomi cn pri mc fo rclcncro% agñn mcf scfi srboni ip}geg{or cf rcnmgegcn}i cncrlç% }gai cagcn}cecn}c8 arcor ipir}sngmomc mc }roboki w prieizcr fo oa}gzgmom cainñegao8 arcor oebgcn}c oni w clsri poro }imo fo pcrino8 agsmomc gnafswcn}c8 prieizcr fo Ks}gago& fo por}gagpoagñn agsmo% mono w fo cqsgmom iagof8 mcrcadi w oaaci o crzg% agi& gn}ofoaginc c gnireoagñn8 cnrgqscacr fo dg}irgo w fo asf}sro& rcpc}or cf poomi8 egror doago cf s}sri w acfcbror fo mgzcrgmom. Fo gmco mc fo caiagsmom c prccn}o cn}inac aiei sno ipir}sngmom poro qsc fi ocn}oegcn}i pripgagcn sno }ronireoagñn lfibof mcf cnñecni srboni& doago sno ec}o zgzo mc os}i rcainiagegcn}i& w c pir c}i& qsc fo c}ro}clgo& prilroeo ipcro}gzi c gn}rsecn}i qsc pcreg}on ozon{or doago mgado ec}o c ainzgcr}cn cn fi oa}irc eï rcfczon}c poro czgmcnagor c}c priaci mc i}cngbgfgmom cn rcm& cn cf }gcepi.
Rgadorm Rclg}cr oasÿñ cf }çregni caiagsmom cn s fgbri caiagsmom Bcrhcfcw; ain}rsaagñn mc agsmomc poro sn s}sri ofsmobfc 2& w pripsi aiei prgnagpof c}ro}clgo& cf ainifgmor fo cañpifg o por}gr mcf rcainiagegcn}i mc fo ainmgagñn mc acn}rofgmom srbono mc oflsni ca}irc rcprccn}o}gzi w rcoa}gzor s ainmgagñn oebgcn}of aiei por}c mc fo c}rsa}sro caifñlgao mc fo agsmom& omceï& ainifgmor sno rcm mc acn}rofgmomc o por}gr mc fo ainca}gzgmom zgof mc cnmcri pco}inofc& agafi rs}o w zåo porqsc.
Poro czgmcnagor fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc c}ro}clgo mc mcorriffi i}cngbfc& poro fo ainifgmoagñn mc sno zggñn pripca}gzo mc fo caiagsmom& c do }ieomi cf glsgcn}c aoi; Cn cf oÿi 2004& cf Aonof Mgaizcrw Adonncf prccn}ñ sn prilroeo poro }cfczggñn ibrc asc}ginc oebgcn}ofc. Qc }ro}obo mc ‖cañpifg― 3& sno crgc mc cg cpgimgi qsc lgrñ cn }irni of }ceo mc fo eclofñpifg poro cf oÿi 2030& sno agsmom mc eï mc ?4 egffinc mc dobg}on}c boki sn oebgcn}c }i}of% ecn}c ain}oegnomi. Cf ibkc}gzi sc c}smgor irprcn% mcn}c }canifilåo qsc pimåon crzgr aiei of}crno}gzo poro mgegnsgr fo cegginc mc aorbñn cn fo agsmom& aiebo}gcnmi cf aoebgi afgeï}gai& w of egei }gcepi pripingcnmi ifsaginc zgobfc poro fo ain}rsaagñn& cf }ronpir}c& cf }ro}oegcn}i mc bosro w fo cncrlåo. Cf agcn}åai Mon Hoeecn psi o prscbo agnai }canifi% låo mc psn}o ain cf ibkc}gzi mc mcasbrgr asïf mc cffo picgo cf eowir pi}cnagof poro }ronireor fo eclo% agsmom geolgnorgo mcf mcf s}sri& w mc c}o eoncro& ffclor ffclor o mcngr qsç c}ro}clgo pimråo doacr zgobfc cf mcorriffi mc sn eimcfi gmcof mc caiagsmom;
I}ro lsro prgnagpofc qsc geolgnñ fo agsmom i}c% ngbfc in cf orqsg}ca}i Posf J mi|n}in& qsgcn mcpsç snmñ fo ceprco cañpifg 1 P}w F}m. w os}irc ]gei}dw Bco}fcw w Q}ccn Fcdeonn& qsc don carg}i ct}cn% oecn}c ibrc cf }ceo. Qclûn Posf . Mi|n}in =& sno cañpifg bsao egngeg{or fo dscffo caifñlgao $opca}i bgiågai' w eotgeg{or cf pi}cnagof mcf rcasri dseoni $caifilåo dseono' poro rcporor& rcpincr w opiwor fi ?
Dcrbcr} Lgrormc}. ‖Agsmomc; Of}crno}gzo poro sno zgmo srbono i}cngbfc―. i}cngbfc―. Acfc}c Cmgaginc. ?772. 2 Rgadorm Rclg}cr. Rclg}cr. ‖Caiag}w Bcrhcfcw; bsgfmgnl ag}gc ir o dcof}dw dcof}dw s}src―. s}src―. Nir}d O}fon}ga Biih. ?74<. Ain}oa}i; Rgadorm Rclg}cr& Rclg}cr& Prcgmcn}& Caiag}w Bsgfmcr& 117 ?3}d Q}rcc}& Qsg}c 204& Iohfonm AO 7=:?28 ?%3?0%===%=304 $pdinc onm ot'& caiag}
[email protected] 1 ‖Fo rcofg{oagñn mc fo orqsg}ca}sro w fo agsmomc agsmomc ni c ofli qsc cfclgei doacr& aiei g dsbgcro ofli eï qsc pimråoei doacr cn fslor mc cffi& c snmoecn}of poro nsc}ro no}srofc{o w aiei ccnagof poro nsc}ro aopoagmom mc priarcor w pripcror. pripcror. Do}o cf mcorriffi mc fo dseongmom eimcrno& nsnao on}c c dobåo momi sno g}soagñn cn fo qsc sno cpcagc }ro}oro mc cn}cnmcr cf lromi mc oca}oagñn w cf pi}cnagof primsa}gzi mc s priaci caifñlgai. Dcei ofaon{omi c}o pigagñn miegnon}c w s gepoa}i oiagomi pir fo }ieo mc fo agsmom w s priaci oiagomi& doac ncacorgi oprcnmcr añei fgmgor ain fo a incascnago mcf aoebgi afgeï}gai w ffclor o sn oascrmi lfibof ibrc nsc}ri popcf aiei fo cpcagc miegnon}c mcf pfonc}o& mcbcei cn}cnmcr añei c}c cnñecni mc fo ain}rsaagñn mc agsmomc c snmoecn}of poro nsc}ro spcrzgzcnago―. spcrzgzcnago―. Fo ni}o on}crgir sc c t}roåmo mc; Posf J. Mi|n}in. ‖Cañpifg; Oradg}ca}src onm ag}gc ir o adonlgnl afgeo}c―. Cmg}. Qprgnlcr Qagcnac. Os}rofgo& 2007. Adop}cr ? ]dc Lrisnm Pfon& ?.?. ]dc Gmco i Caipifg8 pïl. ?7. = Posf J. J. Mi|n}in. Mi|n}in. ‖Caipifg& }dc Nc| Jrin}gcr $Caipifg $Caipifg Ni|'―8 gn Wisnl& K.E.R. onm Mwcr& H.J. $cm' Adonlgnl Mgrca}gin; Caipifg}ga GZ Priaccmgnl& Omcfogmc. ?770.
‖$…' Fo cañpifg& c sn eimcfi mc agsmom i}cngbfc qsc rcpfon}co cf irmcnoegcn}i mcf }crrg}irgi boki prgnagpgi caifñlgai& o }rozç mc sno c}ro}clgo mc mcorriffi fiaof s}cn}obfc boomi cn cf si mc }cani% filåo cagcn}c8 fo prgnagpof pribfceï}gao o fo qsc c cnrcn}o c}c eimcfi& c cf cnñecni mc pibrc{o& doebrc w mccepfci qsc prccn}on fo lronmc srbc& 3 Zcr cn; d}}p;))|||. d}}p;))|||.wis}sbc.aie)|o}ad9z5H\Bist wis}sbc.aie)|o}ad9z5H\Bistfm|G& fm|G& d}}p;))agcnac. d}}p;))agcnac. mgaizcrw.aie)}z)caipifg)caipifg.d}ef
17
mcbgmi o s eofo pfoncoagñn8 poro czg}or cf gepoa}i oebgcn}of cn fo agsmomc c ncacorgi lcncror ifsaginc of }ceo mc ofgecn}oagñn w fo lcncroagñn mc priaci mc primsa}gzgmom gn}clromi o fi agafi mc ec}obifgei no}srof w or}gagof& fi asofc mc}cregnon fo ofsm mcf ocn}oegcn}i8 c pir c}i qsc fo prgecro w fo prgnagpof c}ro}clgo mc mcorriffi qsc c pripinc c fo mc gnacn}gzor cf fo olrgasf}sro srbono; ¹pirqsc ni }rofomor fo lronko o fo agsmom poro czg}or cf mclo}c cncrlç}gai mcf }ronpir}c mcf ofgecn}i9
cn c}o ecmgmo& fo olso rcgmsofc rcagafomo mon sno of}crno}gzo& pir ecmgi mc priaci mc rc s}gfg{o% agñn w psrgaoagñn mcf olso qsc c ainsec cn fo agsmom& cn pfon}o mc }ro}oegcn}i& pir cfgegnoagñn mc rcgmsi ñfgmi& w priaci mc f}roagñn irlïngao poro filror qsc co eï pi}obfc qsc cf olso mc eonon}gof8 cn cañpifg cf olso rcagafomo pimrï cr ffczomo mc fo pfon}o o fi dilorc ain }imi s ns}rgcn}c ain sno eångeo ceonoagñn mc mgñtgmi mc aorbini& rcmsagmo cn sn ?2 #.
Fo olrgasf}sro srbono& opor}c mc pcreg}gr cf obo}cag% egcn}i mc ofgecn}i& primsac sn aoebgi mc ecn}ofgmom cn cf dobg}on}c of gnzifsarorfi cn s os}i i}cngegcn}i& fgbcrïnmifi mc fo mcpcnmcnago qsc c do arcomi primsa}i mc fi dïbg}i mc ainsei w mc fo oasesfoagñn gnmgargegnomo mc aopg}of8 c}o c}ro}clgo mc mcorriffi fiaof& }oebgçn pcreg}c qsc cf cn}irni c ainzgcr}o cn sn cacnorgi pripgagi poro fo cmsaoagñn oebgcn}of& wo qsc cf dïbg}o} pscmc cr no}srofg{omi ain fo s}gfg{oagñn mc c}ro}clgo zcrmc mc asofgaoagñn mcf pogokc& poro c}gesfor cf rcainiagegcn}i agsmomoni w fo rcpino% bgfgmom iagof doago fi caig}ceo w cf ecmgi no}srof8 fo lronko srbono cn }cadi mc cmgagi& c pscmcn ainzcr}gr cn cf ei}ir mc mcorriffi mc fo rcfoaginc iagofc cn aiesngmom& omceï mc bcncagor cainñ% egaoecn}c o fi gnzifsaromi ain }imi }gpi mc eckiro% egcn}i cn s aofgmom mc zgmo8 omceï& fi cpoagi mc asf}gzi& pscmcn cr cpoagi mc }rongagñn cn}rc fi pûbfgai w fi prgzomi& ain fi asofc c pscmc oprizc% ador cf si mc {ino obonminomo& cmgaoaginc cn mcsi& i }crrcni bofmåi poro oa}gzor w rczg}ofg{or fi gn}cr}gagi mcf cpoagi srboni $c aofasfo qsc sn cmgagi mc =7 pgi pimråo primsagr }on}o aiegmo aiei <000 dca}ïrco mc }gcrro mc fobron{o& fi sagcn}c poro ofgecn}or o 30.000 pcrino gn }cncr qsc }ron% pir}or fo aiegmo& lcncronmi esadi cepfci ain c}c nsczi eimcfi primsa}gzi& w rcmsagcnmi cf mgñtgmi mc aorbini cn sn 23 #'.
Fo o}roaagñn doago fo ecloagsmomc c}ï mc}creg% nomo pir fo icr}o fobirof w fo ipir}sngmomc cainñ% egao8 ain }on}o lcn}c& c gnarcecn}o cf ainsei mc ofgecn}i& fi asof ainffczo o fo ncacgmom mc eï aornc w primsa}i fïa}ci& lroago o fi dïbg}i mc ainsei cn nsc}ri c}gfi mc zgmo& cf asof bsao o}goacr sno mgc}o of}o cn pri}cåno& poro fi qsc c ncacg}on ?1 hgfi mc eo}crgof zclc}of pir aomo 300 lroei mc aornc. Pcri c}i lcncro sn lrozc gnainzcngcn}c poro cf ecmgi oebgcn}c; cf lonomi iaspo sn }cragi mc fo }gcrro mcf esnmi w aomo oÿi fi lonomcri mc}rswcn {ino cfzï}gao ct}cno poro qsc fo eonomo pscmon po}or8 cf lonomi primsac lo ec}oni& cf asof primsac p rimsac sn ibrc aofcn}oegcn}i lfibof eowir qsc fi g}ceo mc }ronpir}c& w osecn}o cf cca}i mc oasesfoagñn mc loc gnzcrnomcri. Poro aincrzor c}o aornc w fi fïa}ci cn cf ecnû rcmsagcnmi fo ceonoaginc mc ec}oni w oaonmi prizcadi cainñegai mcf c}gçraif $ cf asof pscmc cr sno scn}c mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc qsc mcpfo{orï cf si mc fi aiebs}gbfc ñgfc'& c do gnzcn}omi sno pfon}o mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc poro ainzcr}gr cf ec}oni cn bgilï8 cf c}gçraif primsagmi pir sno zoao cn sn oÿi pco }on}i aiei mgc{ os}i w ain}gcnc }on}o cncrlåo aiei poro doacr qsc sni mc cffi rcairro ecmgi esnmi8 cf ec}oni mcf c}gçraif primsagmi pir egfc mc zoao pimråo doacr snaginor sno acn}rof cfça}rgao& fi prgecri c rcaifca}orfi ain }çangao fgepgo& ec{aforfi ain olso& lroo w oacg}c mc mccadi rcagafomi poro doacr qsc fi egariirlongei qsc ffczon o aobi cf priaci oacfcrcn fo }ronireoagñn mc c}i mccadi irlïngai cn bgilï8 cf ec}oni mc sno zoao primsac sagcn}c cfca}rgagmom poro obo}cacr o sn dilor }åpgai. Fo rcmsaagñn mc mgñtgmi ain c}o c}ro}clgo c mcf 4#.Pcri fo prgnagpof rcflctgñn of gn}crgir mc fo pripsc}o& c qsc cråo esadi eckir o s}sri aoebgor nsc}ri c}gfi mc ofgecn}oagñn $…'― ?.
Fo ceonoagñn mc mgñtgmi mc aorbini c sn pribfceo qsc pscmc rcmsagrc pir ecmgi mc fo gcebro srbono& pcri }oebgçn ctg}cn i}ro c}ro}clgo rcfoaginomo o fo olrgasf}sro srbono qsc mcbcn cr rcscf}o mcmc sn cniqsc }canifñlgai; Sno por}c afozc c cf eimi aiei c prccrzoråon fi ofgecn}i ecmgon}c }canifilåo zcrmc& gepfc& mc boko ain}oegnoagñn w ainsei cncrlç}gai& ain eç}imi mc rcrglcroagñn of}crno}gzo8 pir ckcepfi& aiei fo pripsc}o mc sn argi rcrglcromir }crei oaû}gai cagcn}c. C}o }canifilåo pcreg}c ain}ro% rrc}or fo ceonoagñn mc mgñtgmi mc aorbini cn sn ?0 #.
AINAFSQGINCQ Cañpifg& fo eclofñpifg mcf s}sri 2030& mcbcrï }ron% ireorc cn}inac o por}gr mc sno c}ro}clgo prïa}gao mc mcorriffi fiaof s}cn}obfc aiei fo mc fo olrgasf% }sro srbono& wo qsc fo lronko srbono oair}o fo fånco
Fi ainflga}i fiaofc pir cf of}i ainsei mc olso cn fo agsmomc& c sn pribfceo srlcn}c mc rcifzcr wo qsc cn agnascn}o oÿi c }rgpfgaorï s ainsei& ain sn scr}c mclo}c mcf rcasri cainñegai w dseoni of }cncr qsc }ronpir}orfo w biebcorfo mc scn}c fckono& asonmi osecn}c fo caoc{ mc c}c rcasri8
?
=0
Gbgm.Ip. Ag}. Ni}o mc c}smgi c}smgi mcf prilroeo mc Mgaizcrw Mgaizcrw Adonncf& Adonncf& ‖cañpifg 2030―8 rccÿo rcofg{omo pir cf orqsg}ca}i Qcrlgi Pcrco Rc}rcpi& Rc}rcpi& Aiirmgnomir mcf Ïrco mc Srbongei w Ecmgi Oebgcn}c& mc fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& mc fo Sngzcrgmom Fo Lron Aifiebgo. Bili}ï& 20??.
mc obo}cagegcn}i w rcmsac fo aon}gmom mc olso w i}ri eo}crgofc qsc ncacg}oei poro asf}gzor nsc}ro aiegmo8 mcgn}itgaor nsc}ro zgmo ecmgon}c cf asf}gzi cn fo agsmom c sno }canifilåo gepfc rcmsagcnmi cf mgñtgmi mc aorbini cn lronmc pripiraginc& pcreg}c nsc}ro czifsagñn aiei diebrc ainagcn}c mcf }crrg% }irgi qsc zgzgei.
X=U Rgcadeonn& Kirlc. ‖Asgmor fo ]gcrro. Pifå}gao olrorgo w ofgecn}orgo i}cngbfc poro cn}ror cn cf glfi TTG―. Gaorgo& Boracfino& 2001. Cn; Jcrnïnmc{ Bscw& Jronagai. Olcnago mc Gnireoagñn Qifgmorgo $OGQ'. ‖Mcorriffi Qs}cn}obfc ) Asgmor fo ]gcrro; Jgfiiåo w prïa}gao mc fo i}cngbgfgmom―. d}}p;)) |||.caipir}of.nc})ain}cn})zgc|)sff)234<:
Fo s}cn}obgfgmom of gn}crgir mc fo agsmom mcbc }cncr cn ascn}o aiei prgnagpof c}ro}clgo mc mcorriffi& fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc asf}gzi w lronko srbono ? poro obo}cacr mc ofgecn}i o fi ecni ozircagmi w arcor omceï sno nsczo asf}sro srbono eï caifñlgao8 c}c c sn ainacp}i rczifsaginorgi qsc ni ctglgråo sn aoebgi cn cf eimcfi mc zgmo oa}sof8 $…' geolgnç% eini sno agsmom ain cmgagi zcrmc s}cn}obfc& ain lronko zcr}gaofc& qsc o s zc{ rcagafon cncrlåo rcnizobfc pir ecmgi mc poncfc iforc& ain gnagncro% mirc qsc scn fi rcgmsi aiei aiebs}gbfc& pfon}o psrgaomiro mc olso w mc rcagafokc mc mccadi8 c}o c fo pripsc}o o s}sri& qsc c snmoecn}o cn fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc c}ro}clgo poro sn eimcfi mc irmcnoegcn}i cai srbonå}gai poro fo i}cngbgfgmom mcf pfonc}o& o por}gr mc priacmgegcn}i s}cn}obfc qsc pcreg}gråon rcaspcror lronmc spcragc mc }crrg}irgi qsc don gmi mc}crgiromo pir cf cnñecni gnms}rgof w pir fo ain}oegnoagñn qsc iaoginon fo agsmomc8 c}c }gpi mc priwca}i srboni pscmcn lcncror gncrlgo iagofc of egei }gcepi qsc bcncagi caifñlgai cn {ino mclromomo mc fo agsmom.
X3U Borrc}i& Eglscf Ïnlcf. ‖Fo ‖Fo ån}crmgagpfgno cn cf obirmokc oaomçegai mcf dïbg}o} iagof ‖gnireof―; Jsnmoecn}i& fånco mc oaagñn w ib}ïasfi o por}gr mc fo aorrcro mc orqsg}ca}sro―. orqsg}ca}sro―. Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro mc fo Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Riorgi $Orlcn}gno'.Rczg}o $Orlcn}gno'.Rczg}o GNZG& N» 3:& Eowi mc 200:& Zif. 2?. X:U JOSRC& Cmlor w i}ri. i}ri . ‖Oprcnmcr Oprcnmc r o cr―. SNCQAI. Boracfino. ?7<1. Pïl. Pïl. 2:3. X
RCJCRCNAGOQ Qc prccn}on o ain}gnsoagñn }imo fo rccrcnago bgbfgilrïao w agbcr lrïao qsc c cepfcorin poro fo rcofg{oagñn mcf prccn}c cnowi; X?U
X??U Owsn}oegcn}i mc Boracfino. ‖Fo Agsmom Cmsao% miro―. G Ainlrci Gn}crnoaginof mc Agsmomc Cmsaomiro8 Cm. Geprcn}o Esngagpof& Cpoÿo& ?770.
Zgrlgfgi. ‖Cfcecn}i mc caifilåo srbono―. srbono―. Aifca% agñn c}rsa}sro w priaci& crgc ecmgi oebgcn}c. Cm. ]ri}}o8 Zoffomifgm& ?774.
X?2U OECNMIFO& Lgonmieçngai. Fo Agsmom Pi}ei% mcrno. Cmgaginc Acfc}c. Eomrgm& 2000.
X2U Pcrco Rc}rcpi& Qcrlgi. ‖Cañpifg; Agsmom Cmsao% miro. Cmsaoagñn poro cf Mcorriffi Qi}cngbfc―. Rczg}o ORHO& Zif. ?& Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& & Sngzcrgmom fo Lron Aifiebgo. Bili}ï& 20?0.
X?1U Seoÿo& Ksfgi Aorrg{io. ‖Ain}rsgr nsczo agsmomc w pscbfi i}cngbfc― i}cngbfc―.. Pincnago poro cf Egng}crgi mcf ecmgi Oebgcn}c& prccn}omo cn cf ZGG Cnascn}ri Gn}crnoaginof Dïbg}o} Aifiebgo& cn Wipof& Aoonorc8 eor{i mcf 2001.
X1U Irlong{oagñn mc fo Noaginc Sngmo Sngmo poro fo Cmsaoagñn& fo Agcnago w fo Asf}sro SNCQAI. ‖Fo Cmsaoagñn poro cf Mcorriffi Qi}cngbfc―. Zcr cn; d}}p;))|||.sncai.irl)c)cm)
?
X?=U Lgrormc}& Dcrbcr}. ‖Agsmomc; Of}crno}gzo poro sno zgmo srbono i}cngbfc―. Acfc}c Cmgaginc. ?772. X?3U Mi|n}in& Posf J. ‖Caipifg& }dc Nc| Jrin}gcr $Caipifg $Caipi fg Ni|'―8 gn Wisnl& Wisnl& K.E.R. onm Mwcr& H.J. $cm' Adonlgnl Mgrca}gin; Caipifg}ga GZ Priacc% mgnl& Omcfogmc.. ?770.
Zcr; Porqsc Olriasf}srof cn cf borrgi Bcro{o}clsg Bcro{o}clsg cn Bscni Ogrc& Ogrc& Izofmi Izofmi Eircni Aiirmgnomir oaomçegai mc fo Cascfo mc Orqsg}ca}sro mcf Pogokc cn fo Sngzcrgmom Acn}rof8 d}}p;))olrgasf}srosrbono.lofcin.aie);‖$…' d}}p;))olrgasf}srosrbono.lofcin.aie);‖$…' Fo Olrgasf}sro Srbono ain}rgbswc o fo clsrgmom ofgecn}orgo cn esado ireo. Osecn}o fo aon}gmom mc ofgecn}i mgpingbfc poro fi pibrc mc fo {ino srbono w osecn}o cf lromi mc rcasro mc fi ofgecn}i pcrcacmcri qsc ffclon o fi ainsegmirc srboni& gnarcecn}onmi fo zorgcmom lcncrof w cf zofir ns}rg}gzi mc fi ofgecn}i mgpingbfc $mo}i mc c}smgi einilrïai gnmgaon qsc }on}i fo mgpingbgfgmom mc ofgecn}i aiei fi gnlrci mc fi dilorc olråaifo pibrc in aingmcrobfcecn}c eowirc qsc fi mc fi dilorc qsc ni proa}gaon fo olrgasf}sro' $…'―.
X?:U Posf J. J. Mi|n}in. ‖Cañpifg; ‖Cañpifg; Oradg}ca}src onm ag}gc ir o adonlgnl afgeo}c―. Cmg}. Qprgnlcr Qagcnac. Os}rofgo& 2007. =?
=2
CAICNZIFZCN]CQ $G(M(G'. CNZIFZCN]CQ OR_SG]CA]INGAIQ QCNQGBFCQ OF AFGEO PORO [INOQ LCIAFGEO]GAOQ ]RIPGAOFCQ AIN OF]I MCQCEPCßI ]CREGAI W BOKI GEPOA]I OEBGCN]OF AFOSMGI ZORGNG Gnzc}glomir prgnagpof Sngzcrgmom Pgfi}i mc Aifiebgo Aorrcro 7 Ni. =3O ‑ ==& Bili}ï& Aifiebgo afosmgi%zorgng@sngpgfi}i.cms.ai
OBQ]ROA] Caicnzifzcn}c c sn priwca}i mc G(M qsc gmcn}g% ao g}ceo mc cnzifzcn}c orqsg}ca}ñngao ain of}i mccepcÿi w boki gepoa}i cncrlç}gai%oebgcn}of cn afgeo }ripgaof dûecmi. Rcofg{omo sno prgecro c}opo mc gesfoaginc }çregao w AJM& c c}ï poonmi o sno c}opo ctpcrgecn}of ain cf opiwi mc 1 por}ncr ceprcorgofc& qsc pcreg}c aiepribor cn g}so% aginc rcofc fo ainobgfgmom mc fo gesfoaginc pcreg}gcnmi.
•
Opcr}sro poro zcn}gfoagñn nia}srno w eon}cng% egcn}i gncragof mc }cepcro}sro cn cf måo8
•
C}rsa}sro ain eo}crgofc bgimgzcri8
•
Gnarcecn}i cn fo ainca}gzgmom mc fo c}rsa}sro caifñlgao prgnagpof mc fo ïrco ecmgon}c fo gn}clroagñn mc fo cnzifzcn}c ain osno fiaof.
Fo }rc ifsaginc prccn}on sn eckiroegcn}i cn ainir} gn}crni ≣?0&?iA& cn fo ainmgaginc eï mco% zirobfc& rcpca}i o fo }gpifilåo ain}rsa}gzo oa}sof% ecn}c s}gfg{omo8 fi rcsf}omi ctpcrgecn}ofc nofc pcreg}grïn fo zofgmoagñn mc fi rcsf}omi w fo f o mcngagñn mc fi gepoa}i $eç}imi FAO'.
Cf ain}rif }çregai }on}i pogzi aiei cngbfc of afgeo c cpcagofecn}c gepir}on}c cn rclginc& aiei Aifiebgo& }on}i poro pripiraginor eckirc ainmg% aginc mc zgmo aiei poro czg}or i egngeg{or cf si mc ogrc oainmgaginomi.
HCW\IRMQ
Qc don onofg{omi aieporo}gzoecn}c ifsaginc ain eo}crgofc mc ain}rsaagñn w cpcagc zclc}ofc no}gzo& asf}gzobfc cn cf fslor& ain sn eångei gepoa}i oebgcn}of; c}o ifsaginc pcreg}cn omceï olrclor zofir gn g}s. Fo lsomso& pir ckcepfi& c esw rcg% }cn}c& s}gfg{omo onac}rofecn}c& pcri ni gnms}rgofg{omo poro si orqsg}ca}ñngai& pir }on}i eorlgnofg{omo8 fo cpg}o w i}ro cpcagc no}gzo osn ni s}gfg{omo fiaof% ecn}c aiec spcragc zgzo.
?. GN]RIMSAAGÑN;
Cf onïfgg c rccrc o 3 {ino afgeï}gao aifiebgono& w fo ctpcrgecn}oagñn ågao c rcofg{o cn Lgrormi} $]523.3ü17.4iA' minmc c c}ï rcofg{onmi sno c}oagñn ctpcrgecn}of poro ecmgr fi ainmgaginc mc ainir} }çregai ain 1 ifsaginc mc cnzifzcn}c ain}rsgmo cn cai w eo}crgofc aiepfc}oecn}c rcagafobfc;
Fo lcncrio mgpingbgfgmom mc rcasri w mc bgimg% zcrgmom& ksn}i o sno ainmgaginc afgeï}gao minmc lron por}c mc fo }cepcro}sro ecmgo c}ïn gnafsgmo cn}rc fi 2=iA w fi 24iA& ain ctacpagñn pir fo ïrco onmgno c gn}cronmgno& aoroa}crg{o cf pogokc aifiebgoni. Qs fiaofg{oagñn cn}rc fi mi }rñpgai w fo zorgcmom mc ainmgaginc cmoiafgeï}gao& rcflckomo cn sn ?0# %?3# mc fo bgimgzcrgmom lfibof cn sno ct}cn% gñn mcf 0&0<# mc fo spcragc }crrc}rc doacn mgpi% ngbfc rcasri no}srofc os}ña}ini qsc pscmcn cr gepfcecn}omi cn fo ain}rsaaginc ozircagcnmi fo aofgmom mc zgmo& pcreg}gcnmi fo olrcloagñn mc zofir gn g}s ain gepoa}i oebgcn}ofc eimc}i w ain}rifomi.
•
Joadomo w asbgcr}o zcn}gfomo acrïegao8
•
Joadomo w asbgcr}o zgzo8
•
Joadomo zcn}gfomo ain poncfc eomcrobfc.
Bsgfmgnl cnzcfipc& pogzc oaomc& fgzgnl |off& pogzc }dcreof aieir}& afgeo}c cng}gzc mcgln& }ripgaof s}ognobfc oradg}ca}src& lrccn oradg}ca}src
C}oei ‖sffgeecri― cn Cai}ca}sro w ni }cncei nireo}gzo sagcn}cecn}c prcargp}gzo& ng gnacn% }gzi poro gepfcecn}orfo& ng }oepiai ainmgaginc }gpi ‖qsgcn ain}oegno polo― poro mcgnacn}gzor prïa}gao qsc mckon oca}oaginc pcreoncn}c qsc pgomio% ecn}c foecn}oei& sno gnms}rgo piai pripcno o fo gnnizoagñn& pcri å }cncei rcasri& w esadi. ¹_sç doacr ain cffi9
Fo }rc ifsaginc prccn}on; •
Cf ca}ir rcgmcnagof ain}g}swc cf clsnmi å}ce pir ainsei cncrlç}gai ain cf 2<&?# ?# w fo ain}rsaagñn ain cf =#. Qg bgcn fo cegginc mc AI2 mcf poå airrc% pinmcn of 0&23# mc fo lfibofc& fo priwcaaginc p oro cf oÿi 2030& in mc sn osecn}i cn fo }cepcro}sro ecmgo onsof mcf ogrc cn}rc ?°A w 2°A w mc sno zorgoagñn
Ainlsroaginc qsc pcreg}cn cf oprizcado% egcn}i)ain}rif pogzi mc fo romgoagñn ifor& mc fo zcn}gfoagñn w mc fo gfsegnoagñn no}srof cn snagñn mc fo ainmgaginc afgeï}gao fiaofc w mc fi rcasri mgpingbfc8 =1
cn fo prcagpg}oagñn mc ¿?3#. Qclûn Ir}clo c} of $20?0'& o pcor mc qsc Aifiebgo ain}rgbswc ain cf 0&1<# mc fo ain}oegnoagñn LCG& c of}oecn}c zsfncrobfc o fi cca}i mcf aoebgi afgeï}gai.
mc fi cpoagi gn}crni mc fo ain}rsaaginc cn ainmgaginc afgeï}gao }ripgaofc& fi asof do gepfgaomi fo gmcn}gaoagñn mc }canifilåo w mgcÿi qsc eckir pcreg}cn cf ain}rif pogzi mcf afgeo gn}crni w rcofg{obfc ain cf hni|%di| mc ceprco fiaofc. Cn c}c eorai c do onofg{omi qsç }on zcn}okii c cf oprizcado% egcn}i mc rcasri no}srofc prccn}c cn Aifiebgo poro cnzifzcn}c mc boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of. C}i gepfgao }oebgçn rcainiacr fi on}cacmcn}c qsc o}ïzg% aoecn}c don zcngmi mcorriffïnmic cn ainmgaginc afgeï}gao onïfilo& fi asof ni gepfgao ncacorgoecn}c pripincr ifsaginc nci%zcrnïasfo gni cnain}ror oqscffi cfcecn}i pripgi mcf }crrg}irgi oacp}omi w ainifgmomi aiei rccrcn}c.
Ain}rorgoecn}c o fi sacmgmi cn fi poåc cn of}o fo}g}smc& minmc fo omzcrgmomc afgeï}gao don ibfglomi of mcorriffi mc ifsaginc snaginofc w }canifñlgao poro cf ain}rif }çregai mc fi cpoagi ainnomi& fo rcmsaagñn mc fi ainsei w cf gnarc% ecn}i mc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao& cn Aifiebgo opcno op cno aiegcn{on o rcainiacrc aiei zofir gcnmi fo gnzc% }gloagñn cn c}c aoepi gnagpgcn}c. Cn }çregni mc pifå}gao& in piai glngao}gzo fo ecmgmo poro rcmsagr fi ainsei cncrlç}gai w fi gepoa}i oebgcn}ofc i fo ctpfi}oagñn mc scn}c cncrlç}gao rcnizobfc cn fo ain}rsaaginc osn rcainiagcnmi qsc cf Mg}rg}i Aopg}of& fo agsmom mc Ecmcffæn w Aoeoaif& ain sn rcagcn}c ainzcngi ain GJA%Bonai Esnmgof& c}ïn mcorriffonmi priwca}i mc Añmgli Mg}rg}of mc fo Ain}rsaagñn Qi}cngbfc.
Ain c}c pripñg}i fo oa}gzgmomc acn}rofc mc Caicn% zifzcn}c in fo mc gesfor cf aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai w flsgmimgnïegai mc cnzifzcn}c cn sn fslor mcngmi& minmc pscmon rcofg{orc prscbo ctpcrgecn}ofc s}gfg% {onmi aiepincn}c ain mgcÿi& eo}crgofc& cpcagc w }canifilåo mgpingbfc fiaofecn}c $cn sn romgi mc 200 he mcf fslor'.
Cn sn ain}ct}i pi}cnagofecn}c rgai& scr}cecn}c mcglsof& aorcn}c mc nireo}gzo zgnasfon}c w ain piao ziaoagñn o fo gnzc}gloagñn o fo gnnizoagñn& ipcro i pcro ‖Caicnzifzcn}c―.
Pir c}o ro{ñn cf priwca}i oiago ceprco qsc& osn gn ctpcrgcnago cn G(M(G pincn o mgpigagñn ainiagegcn}i prïa}gai& rcasri gn}rsecn}ofc w eo}crgofc; sno ceprco mg}rgbsgmiro mc i}|orc $Zitcf'& sno ceprco primsa}iro mc fomrgffi $Fomrgffcro Dcfgi'& sno ceprco mc kormgncråo $Kormgncri .o.' w sno mc }ronireoagñn mc boebû $Gnmslsomso' c}ïn opiwonmi cn fo por}c mc }roncrcnago }canifñlgao w mc mcorriffi mc primsa}i. Pimcr aiepribor ctpcrgecn% }ofecn}c fi zofirc mc fo gesfoaginc ge sfoaginc pcreg}c mcngr ain eowir acr}c{o zofirc mc mccepcÿi o fi forli mcf agafi mc zgmo w oå mcngr fi cca}i lcncromi pir fo cnzifzcn}c. Qcrï }oebgçn mc fo ain}snmcnago w mc fo ainobgfgmom mc c}i rcsf}omi qsc mcpcnmc cf mcorriffi mc sno asf}sro w sno eo}crgofgmom mc orqsg}ca}sro i}cngbfc omop}o}gzo aiei of}crno}gzo o eimcfi miegnon}c s}onagofecn}c gnmgcrcn}c o fo ainmgaginc lci%afgeï}gao mcf cn}irni.
2. PRIPÑQG]I; Cf priwca}i c irgcn}omi of mcorriffi mc cnzifzcn}c orqsg}ca}ñngao aopoac mc eckiror fo ainmgaginc mc ainir} }çregai cn cpoagi ainnomi cn }çregni mc boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of w cn snagñn mc fo ainmg% aginc lci%afgeï}gao& }canifñlgao& cainñegao w on}rñpgao pripgo mc Aifiebgo. Fo cnzifzcn}c c sn cfcecn}i mgzcroecn}c ainni}omi; mcmc sno ñp}gao c}rga}oecn}c snaginof c sn ‖aoepi cfca}gzi mc gn}craoebgi―. Gmcn}gaorfo pir fi }on}i aiei sn ifi cfcecn}i ågai qsc cporo c rcmsa}gzi w ni esc}ro gni fi qsc c zggbfc $cpcirc& spcragc& pcrecobg% fgmomc'. Cf ïebg}i mc gn}crzcnagñn mcf priwca}i c eï bgcn fi qsc ainlsro fo cnzifzcn}c aiei sn irlongei qsc pcreg}c mgcrcn}c ngzcfc mc gn}craoebgi $dgmri% }çregai& mc ogrc& oaû}gai w fsegnii'.
1. AINMGAGINCQ OEBGCN]OFCQ CT]CRNOQ; Cf fslor mc ctpcrgecn}oagñn mc fo cnzifzcn}c c Lgrormi}& aswi afgeo c gegfor o lron por}c mcf }crrg}irgi aifiebgoni& }gcnc sno }cepcro}sro ecmgono priecmgi mc 2<&=iA $eångeo; 2=&0iA& eïtgeo; 12&1iA'& sno dsecmom rcfo}gzo priecmgi mc 40#& prcagpg}oaginc mc 42? ee ain <: måo mc ffszgo w 2?1 diro)ec mc brgffi ifor. Fi pgai mc }cepcro}sro eïtgeo ffclon o fi =0&0iA& egcn}ro qsc fo eångeo ffclon o 2?&0iA. Lfibofecn}c fi 12iA c spcron cn 2<1 måo)oÿi $<=.4#'. Fo zcfiagmom mc fi zgcn}i& ain aorïa}cr mc brgo }ripgaof $?&72 ü 2&3< e)'& c s}onagofecn}c ain}on}c o fi forli mcf oÿi.
Mcmc sno ñp}gao eï bgcn pgai%iagof fo cnzifzcn}c c sno spcragc qsc f}ro fo aiesngaoagñn $zgsof& oaû}gao' w mcnc ni ifoecn}c fi fåeg}c mcf cpoagi ågai gni mcf cpoagi zgzcnagof. C}i opca}i c rcainiacn cn fo rcfoaginc qsc pcreg}cn c}obfcacr cn}rc cpoagi ainnomi w cpoagi of ogrc fgbrc. Cn cca}i& gnmcpcnmgcn}cecn}c mc fo ainmgaginc afgeï% }gao ni cråo opripgomo fo ainmgagñn mc omgobo}gagmom $ain ainmgaginc nsfo i eångeo mc gn}craoebgi' cn ason}i qsc gepfgao sn ogfoegcn}i ågai qsc c piai aiepo}gbfc ain fo ai}sebrc ct}rizcr}gmo mc fo lcn}c aifiebgono& pripcno eï bgcn o aiesngaor w zgzgr cn cpoagi ain bscni ngzcfc mc pcrecobgfgmom.
Osn gn aingmcror cf cca}i gfo mc aofir srbono w cf aofir lcncromi pir fo oa}gzgmomc on}rñpgao& fi zofirc }crei%dglrieç}rgai spcron& ctacp}i roro
Caicnzifzcn}c bsao fo cca}gzgmom mc ain}rif }çregai ==
iaoginc& fi ronli mc ainir}. Fo ainmgaginc }çregao lcncrofc zoråon cn priecmgi mc fi 2=iA $mc : o < mc fo eoÿono' w fi 12iA $1%3 P.E.'8 poro zcrgaor fo cca}gzgmom mc fo ifsaginc pfon}como c don aing% mcromi }on}i fi zofirc }çregai eï mcozirobfc& qsc doacn eï czgmcn}c fo mgcrcnago cn}rc }cepc% ro}sro ct}crno c gn}crno& aiei fi zofirc priecmgi eï glngao}gzi cn cf orai mcf oÿi.
spcragc w fo aofgmom mcf ogrc8 fo spcragc }ron% porcn}c in pri}clgmo mc fo romgoaginc ecmgon}c pi}gli ct}crni eizgbfc i bgcn ain pcrgono qsc pcreg}cn lcncror gfsegnoagñn mgrca}o of gn}crgir w aoebgor cf ogrc cn asofqsgcr ainlsroagñn. Cf si mc cnzifzcn}c zcn}gfomo pcreg}c fo lcncroagñn mc flski mc ogrc oacnmgcn}c qsc mggpon cn cf måo cf aofir mc fo spcragc ctpsc}o o romgoagñn ifor. Pir fo niadc w cn fo prgecro diro mcf måo c rcrcaon fi oebgcn}c ecmgon}c zcn}gfoagñn no}srof do}o }cepcro% }sro mcf ogrc ct}crgir mc 2:iA cn oscnago mc zgcn}i w do}o mc 27iA ain zgcn}i mc ? e) X?U
Ain sn zofir priecmgi onsof mc romgoagñn ifor mc =&3<3 h\d)e2)måo rcsf}o czgmcn}c qsc cf if c sn olcn}c qsc gn}crzgcnc scr}cecn}c cn fo cainieåo }çregao mc fo cnzifzcn}c opir}onmi mc =iA $cn priecmgi' o ??iA o fo }cepcro}sro mcf ogrc.
Fo ifsaginc mc cnzifzcn}c pfon}como in aiepsc}o w mcngmo pir sno prgecro spcragc mc cffoegcn}i& i cnzifzcn}c prgeorgo& rcofg{omo ain }canifilåo ainzcnaginofc w bfiqsc cn }creioragffo& ain ogfoegcn}i ct}crni ain}gnsi mc 2&3ae w poÿc}c gn}crni mc ?.3ae w sno clsnmo cnzifzcn}c mc rczc% }gegcn}i& zcn}gfomo. Fo cnzifzcn}c prgeorgo }gcnc sn aiepir}oegcn}i msof; msron}c cf måo oprizcado s rcmsagmi aicagcn}c mc }roneggñn }çregai w s gncrago poro eon}cncr sno }cepcro}sro gn}crno gncrgir o fo ct}crno8 gn ceborli fo cagcnago mcf g}ceo rcsf}o rcmsagmi pir fo ncacgmom mc zcn}gfoagñn poro eon}cncr fo aofgmom mcf ogrc w pir cf aofir fgbcromi pir fi ssorgi. Poro pcreg}gr cf aoebgi mc ogrc w fo mggpoagñn }çregao nia}srno& c gn}crzgcnc ibrc fo obcr}sro mgcÿomo poro zcn}gfor o fo pcrino w)i poro rcrcaor fo spcragc mc pgi w }cadi.
=. ASOFCQ PRGNAGPGIQ QC GEPFCECN]ON; GEPFCECN]ON; Fo cnzifzcn}c aiei cfca}ir mcnc asofc in fi flski qsc pscmcn o}rozcorfo w& cn fi pigbfc cn qsç }çregni. Cn afgeo aïfgmi dûecmi& pir ckcepfi& cf ain}oa}i mc fo spcragc ain cf olso qsc& rcpca}i of ogrc cai }gcnc sn aicagcn}c mc }roneggñn }çregai mcaspfgaomi& ozircac ssofecn}c cf rcrcaoegcn}i mc fi cpoagi gn}crgirc eckironmi s ainir}. Fo czopiroagñn ainglsgcn}c pscmc }cncr sn cca}i mibfc w ain}rorgi; rcmsac cf ngzcf mc ainir} pcragbgmi of gnarcecn}or fo dsecmom rcfo}gzo asonmi wo fi zofirc in prñtgei o fi mc o}sroagñn i fi eckiro asonmi fi zofirc mc DR in sagcn}cecn}c of}i aiei poro gnarcecn}or cf gn}craoebgi cn}rc spcragc $ck.; pgcf dseono w ogrc' qscmonmi bo}on}c fckoni mc ngzcfc mc o}sroagñn.
3. RCASRQIQ RCA SRQIQ OS]ÑA]INIQ; OS]ÑA]INIQ;
Aiei f}ri c aopo{ mc pcreg}gr cf poi mc flski mc ogrc irgcn}ïnmifi& eimsfïnmifi i gepfcecn}c gepgmgçn% mifi. Fo cfca}gzgmom mc fi flski mc ogrc& omceï mc eon}cncr fo aofgmom mc fo egeo& pcreg}c gn}crzcngr }on}i ibrc spcragc gn}crno aiei cn cpoagi w& cn snagñn mc s zcfiagmom w }cepcro}sro gn}crzcngr mgnïegaoecn}c poro ain}rifonmi cf ngzcf }çregai.
Cn afgeo aïfgmi sno asbgcr}o zclc}of ni scfc ofaon{or& ain}rorgoecn}c o fi eo}crgofc mc ain}rsaagñn& eï mc 23iA X2U8 cf zcrmc& omceï mc snaginor aiei sno aopo omgaginof mc ogfoegcn}i osecn}o fo eoo }çregao mc fo cnzifzcn}c mc rczc}gegcn}i pri}clgcnmi mc fi aoebgi mc }cepcro}sro w mc fi olcn}c o}eiçrgai. Fo rcmsa% agñn mc fo lononago }çregao ecmgon}c fo cnzifzcn}c c geprcagnmgbfc cn fo cainieåo mcf priwca}i; fo cnzif% zcn}c zclc}ofc ain}rgbswcn o fo pri}caagñn mc fo cmg% aoaginc& czg}onmi cf ibrcaofcn}oegcn}i mc fi cpoagi gn}crgirc oprizcadonmi omceï oå fo brgo poro rcrcaor w cf osecn}i cn fo dsecmom oebgcn}of mcbgmi o fo czopi}ronpgroagñn mc fo pfon}o.
Poro lcncror pogzoecn}c ainir} }çregai c opfgaon mi prgnagpgi; rcmsaagñn mcf gn}craoebgi gn}crgir) ct}crgir cn cf måo& cpcagofecn}c cn fo }ormc asonmi fo }cepcro}sro in ctacgzo& w eïtgei gn}craoebgi cn fo diro mc fo niadc poro rcrcaor mggponmi cf aofir oasesfomi pir fo spcragc gn}crno8 pir aing% lsgcn}c fo cnzifzcn}c mcbcn cr piai pcrecobfc cn fo diro eï aïfgmo w esw pcrecobfc cn fo diro eï rcao.
Qs s}gfg{oagñn pcreg}c omceï mggpor cf rsgmi w fo aop}sro mc eo}crgof por}gasfomi. Qgn ceborli }robokor ain cpcagc zgzo gepfgao sn ngzcf mc gnacr}gmsebrc bo}on}c of}i qsc pscmc cr rcmsagmi glngao}gzoecn}c }ro sno forlo ctpcrgecn}oagñn. Osnqsc Aifiebgo ascn}o ain sno oepfgo mgzcrgmom mc pfon}o& cn kormg% ncråo c s}gfg{on cpcagc& esado mc cffo ctñlcno& mc ïagf rcprimsaagñn& pripoloagñn w eon}cngegcn}i. Fo s}gfg{oagñn mc cpcagc no}gzo& piai c}smgomo cn }çregni mc pripoloagñn& gepfgao sno eowir mceiro cn fo gnzc}gloagñn& pcri lcncro mgnïegao gnarcecn}i mcf ainiagegcn}i agcn}åai pcreg}gcnmi omceï fo olrcloagñn mc zofir gn g}s.
Qc fgeg}on fo lononago }çregao iforc rcmsagcnmi fo spcragc ctpsc}o w sonmi eo}crgofc ain cfczomi aofir cpcaåai. Qc aiepfcecn}o sno cnzif% zcn}c prgeorgo ain sno cnzifzcn}c zcn}gfomo& rcofg{omo cn cai& mc ksn}o mcflomo poro lcncror cf cca}i adgecnco. Poro ip}geg{or cf flski mc ogrc& fo zcn}ono }gcncn sn eorai ain fo egeo prisnmgmom mcf g}ceo cnzifzcn}c ain pcrgono eizgbfc cn fi ct}rcei spcrgir c gncrgir poro lc}ginor fo zcn}gfoagñn mc =3
Mc fi g}ceo mc zcrmci c don onofg{omi ifsaginc gn}cngzo w ct}cngzo poro asbgcr}o& egcn}ro qsc poro fo oadomo c aingmcron& pir mgcÿi w mgpi% gagñn mcf eo}crgof zclc}of; spcragc& eñmsfi zcr}g% aofc& bifgffi w pfo}oireo.
ecn}on ifi ifsaginc pogzo poro ain}rifor oebi oa}irc. Fo spcragc ipoao mc rczc}gegcn}i mc cnzifzcn}c rcmsacn fo aorlo }çregao mcf cmgagi pri}c% lgcnmi cf gn}crgir mc fi cca}i mc fo grromgoagñn ifor mgrca}o ecmgon}c rcg}cnago of poi mcf aofir8 of egei }gcepi c cfgegnon fi pscn}c }çregai w& ibrc }imi& mcoon w oeir}glson fo ifo mc aofir.
Cn fi c}smgi mc pripoloagñn c c}ïn s}gfg{onmi& poro eñmsfi zcr}gaofc& cpcagc dcrbïaco& dcfcadi w cnrcmomcro qsc pcreg}cn sno lron aibcr}sro zclc}of cn piai }gcepi w rcqsgcrcn piai eon}cngegcn}i. X1U
Qg onofg{oei cf aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai cpcaåai cpcaåai mc fo cnzifzcn}c zcn}gfomo zcn}gfo mo c pscmc rcainiacr fo gepir}onago mc s ain}rgbsagñn of ainir} cn afgeo aïfgmi. Fo spcr% agc mc oadomo w asbgcr}o ain eo}crgofc mc ain}rsaagñn prccn}on }cepcro}sro spcrgirc o fo mcf ogrc ct}crni asonmi c}ïn skc}o o romgoagñn mgrca}o8 mgcrcn}c c fo ainmgagñn mc spcragc zgzo of }ronireor fi i}inc cn cncrlåo ncacorgo poro fo i}iån}cg. Qg bgcn cf si mc cnzifzcn}c cn oragffo& lsomso i zgzo lcncrcn asrzo }çregao mgcrcn}c& cf zoni mc zcn}gfoagñn aiepcno fo czcn}sofc lononago }çregao eon}cngcnmi fo }cepc% ro}sro mcn}ri mc zofirc qsc& pir fo niadc pscmcn cr gncrgirc rcpca}i of ogrc ct}crni w qsc cn cf måo in spcrgirc mc do}o 3iA& cn fånco ain i}ri rcsf}omi ctpcrgecn}ofc 8 c}o ainmgagñn pcreg}c ib}cncr zofirc mc }cepcro}sro gn}crno glngao}gzoecn}c gncrgirc o fo lcncron cnzifzcn}c ainzcnaginofc.
Cpcaåaoecn}c cf boebû Lsomso Onls}gifgo& aiei cpcagc qsc pscmc cr fobromo w sno cpcagc zclc}ofc $Pdwfimcnmrse pp.& Dgpieico pp& Cpgprcesn osrcs& Cpgago sflgmo& Pgfgco p& Fon}wono p.& Aofmgse p.& Zgnao p.& Mroaocno liimcono& Pi}sfoao p.' don gmi ibkc}i mc onïfgg mgrglgmo o s s}gfg{oagñn cn cnzifzcn}c. Fo ro{ñn cn cf si mc fo prgecro c}ï cn fo ct}roirmgnorgo prc}oaginc& s aorïa}cr cnmçegai& s prccnago mgso& fi on}cac% mcn}c cn orqsg}ca}sro w fo pcreoncnago mc sno asf}sro ain}rsa}gzo ainifgmomo. Fo clsnmo oa}sofecn}c ‖dobg}on― cpin}ïncoecn}c porcmc w asbgcr}o mc fo ain}rsaaginc cnain}ronmi cn spcragc mc opiwi w opir}c afgeï}gai s ifi s}cn}i8 s rs}gagmom w aopoagmom mc cr segmcri mc AI2 c oiago o fo }ronireoagñn poro fo i}iån}cg w ni cn cf gnarc% ecn}i }çregai mc fo spcragc ctpsc}o o fo romgoagñn ifor. ifor. Rcmsacn cn}inac fo }cepcro}sro w cf cnñecni mc gfo mc aofir& ain}rifonmi fo iagfoagñn }çregao pir ogfoegcn}i c gncrago }çregao. Mcpcnmgcnmi mc fo irgcn% }oagñn c prccrcn cpcagc ain eowir }ifcronago o fo fsegnigmom fgeg}onmi cf si mc Dcfgifo o ainmg% aginc mc romgoagñn gnagmcn}c ≣10#& cn cf ct}crgir mcf iffokc& w mc fo cagifo ain romgoagñn 610#.
Fo c}rsa}sro mc fo cnzifzcn}c zcn}gfomo c cn lsomso foegnomo w pcreg}cn }on}i s opfgaoagñn cn ain}rsa% aginc nsczo aiei ctg}cn}c. Sno prgecro crgc mc gesfoaginc c do rcofg{omi ibrc sn zifsecn aûbgai mc 10e1 ain sno pcrino mcorriffonmi oa}gzgmom eimcromo. Aiei rccrcn}c c do }ieomi cf eimcfi ain}rsa}gzi eï mgsi cn Lgrormi} $oadomo cn fomrgffi o zg}o& fio w asbgcr}o pfono cn direglñn'. Mcf onïfgg aieporo}gzi mc =4 ifsaginc mc oadomo& c don czgmcnagomi 1 eimcfi priegirgi& }imi zcn}gfomi. Ain cpcirc mc bfiqsc mc ?2 w 2= ae cf bofonac }çregai c esw acraoni eimgaïnmic fo ctasrgñn }çregao mc 1&=iA o ?&7iA cn cf måo eï aïfgmi w 0&3iA o 0&2iA cn cf måo priecmgi.
Qc don aingmcromi aiei priegirgo cpcagc no}gzo gfzc}rc i ceg%gfzc}rc& ni ct}cngzoecn}c miec% }gaomo sbs}gfg{omo i piai ainiagmo pcri ain sno lronmc pi}cnagofgmomc& cn cf rcpc}i mcf oebgcn}c w ain pi}cnagof cainñegai. Poro s cfcaagñn c ascn}o ain fi ainiagegcn}i cn aiesngmomc aoepcgno& c gnmålcno w o rcsf}omi mc gnzc}gloaginc agcn}åao.
Fi }rc }gpi o ctpcrgecn}or in;
Aiei rcasri c aingmcro glsofecn}c fo aopoagmom gn}ofomo mc primsaagñn fiaof mc eo}crgofc mc ain}rsa% agñn& cpcaåaoecn}c fi acrïegai qsc& g bgcn ain sn eowir ain}cngmi mc or}gagofgmom& pir s oepfgo mgsgñn& s forlo zgmo û}gf& s aiepir}oegcn}i dglri}çregai w s oepfgo mgsgñn aiei eo}crgof poro fo ain}rsaagñn& rcprccn}on fo of}crno}gzo ain eowir aopoagmom gn}o% fomo w mc ïagf oacp}oagñn pir cf ecraomi.
•
Cnzifzcn}c zcn}gfomo ain bizcmgffo cn fomrgffi omgaginomi mc aoifån& ain aifiroagñn aforo $ck. n» 27 w n» =1'. Rcpca}i of eñmsfi bïgai& fo gesfo% aginc don czgmcnagomi sn eckiroegcn}i }çregai mc do}o ??&3iA cn ]eot ain mcoc mc 7 diro w sn priecmgi mc %3&?iA cn cf måo.
•
Joadomo w o{i}co zcrmc ain cpcagc zgzo os}ña}ino mc ïagf pripoloagñn w asf}gzomo gn g}s& ipir}omo pir aoc}inc pfï}gai rcagafomi rcir{omi ain bro zclc}ofc egncrofg{omo& mc primsaagñn fiaof $ck. ni ?7' ain eckiroegcn}i }çregai mc do}o ??&3iA cn ]eot& mcoc mc 7 diro w sn priecmgi %3iA cn cf måo.
•
Poncfc cn boebû foegnomi& gnesng{omi w prccr% zomi ain}ro fo dsecmom w romgoaginc SZ. Ain
:. QIBRC _SC QC GN]CRZGCNC; :.?. :.?. MCQCEPCßI M CQCEPCßI ]ÇREGAI Fo aofgmom mc fo pcreoncnago i zgzcnago cn cpoagi ainnomi mcpcnmc mc mi opca}i prgnagpofc; cf ainir} mcf ssorgi w fo aofgmom mcf ogrc gnmiir. Qc gepfc% =:
sno spcragc pfono agclo $ck. ni =4' c do momi sn eckiroegcn}i }çregai mc do}o ??.3iA cn ]eot& mcoc mc 7 diro w sn priecmgi %3iA cn cf måo.
czofsoaginc mc gepoa}i c don rcofg{omi o por}gr mc sn eimcfi ain}rsa}gzi mc rccrcnago& ssofecn}c gepfcecn}omi cn }imo fo ain}rsaaginc cn Lgrormi}; oadomo cn fomrgffi o zg}o i poÿc}omi w asbgcr}o pfono cn direglñn. Fi eimcfi ain eckir mccepcÿi }çregai don gmi aieporomi ain fo ifsagñn ainzcn% aginof w rccrgmo o Lgrormi} poro cailcr fo eckir ipagñn oebgcn}of w mc ainir} }çregai. Poro pimcr mgpincr mc zofirc rccrcnagofc rcfo}gzoecn}c aino% bfc& c don osegmi gnmgaomirc mc scn}c casn% morgo& ipir}snoecn}c gn}crpifomi pir ni ain}or mc gnmgaomirc mc agafi mc zgmo aofgbromi poro nsc}ri ain}ct}i rccrcn}c.
Fo }rc ifsaginc ckcepfgaomo& osn ain asrzo }çregao mgcrcn}c& esc}ron sn eckiroegcn}i mcf ainir} }çregai of gn}crgir priecmgi mc ?0iA cn cf måo eï aïfgmi w ≣3&4iA cn cf <3# mc fi måo. Rcpca}i of }gpi mc cnzifzcn}c eï somi oa}sof% ecn}c& ain cf ifi rczc}gegcn}i mc oadomo w asbgcr}o& fo }cepcro}sro gn}crno priecmgi%måo c rcmsac mc ?&4%?&7iA cn cf måo eï aïfgmi $0&7ü?iA cn cf måo priecmgi' cn rçlgecn c}ï}gai $gn zcn}gfoagñn' c mc :&=ü:&4iA cn cf måo priecmgi& cn fo ainmgaginc eï mcozirobfc. Qin glngao}gzo fo mgcrcnago cn fi zofirc eïtgei 14iA z) 2<&3ü24&2iA cn cf måo eï aïfgmi w 12iA z) z) 23&?ü23&
Fo czofsoagñn mcf gepoa}i do aingmcromi fo rcpcras% ginc ibrc rcasri& caig}ceo w ofsm dseono& fo dscffo mc aorbini& fo oagmgaoagñn o}eiçrgao& fo cs}ri% {oagñn mcf olso w fo cncrlåo ainsegmo. Cf onïfgg mc agafi mc zgmo mc fi aiepincn}c mcf g}ceo mc oadomo do pcreg}gmi gmcn}gaor c}ro}gaoaginc mc eo}crgofc qsc pcreg}gcron sno rcfoagñn bofonacomo cn}rc ainir} }çregai c gepoa}i oebgcn}of. Qc don& pir ckcepfi& mcaor}omi ifsaginc qsc s}gfg{on briac% ecn}i& qsc rcprccn}on cf eowir zofir cn fi gepoa}i& fscli mc fi dieñfili cn direglñn& egcn}ro qsc cf si mc fo eomcro cn c}rsa}sro rcprccn}o 1&< zcac ecni gepoa}i qsc cf ain c}rsa}sro cn oacri. C ipir}sni aingmcror qsc cf gepoa}i bsaomi pir Caicn% zifzcn}c c aingmcrobfcecn}c gncrgir rcpca}i o fi nireofc eo}crgofc mc ain}rsaagñn.
Qc don rcofg{omi omceï gesfoaginc ibrc sn aoi rcof ain sn opir}c }çregai gn}crni aingmcrobfc; fi ofinc mc afoc mc fo cmc SPA mc Lgrormi}& ain 20 pcrino cn cf måo& ain sn 10# 10 # mc zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo. Qc do cnain}romi qsc cf rczc}gegcn}i zcn}gfomi mc oadomo w asbgcr}o orriko& cn fo }cracro pfon}o& boki }cadi& pir }on}i cn fo eï mcozirobfc ainmgaginc }çregao& pcreg}c fo mgegnsagñn mc do}o :&34iA mc }cepcro}sro rcpca}i o fo spcragc cnzifzcn}c ctg}cn}c $oadomo cn fomrgffi ain poÿc}c cn oebo aoro w asbgcr}o cn briacecn}i ibrc c}rsa}sro ec}ïfgao' 1?&04iA z) 1<&:2iA& zofirc qsc in mcarc% agcn}c gcnmi cn prgecro pfon}o rcpca}gzoecn}c mc 27&:2iA w 11&74iA. Cn cf måo priecmgi c}i zofirc mgegnswcn mc 3%:iA rcsf}onmi ainir}obfc ain cnzifzcn}c zcn}gfomo egcn}ro qsc c eon}gcncn scro mc c}c ronli ain fo spcragc oa}sofc.
Fi zofirc c don aofasfomi s}gfg{onmi aiei rccrcn}c ågai sn asbi mc 10 e1& ainirec o fo prcargpaginc mc N]A%GQI ?=0==.
:.=. CNZIFZCN]C CAIQGQ]ÇEGAI
:.2. MGQCßI
AIEI
AINCA]IR
Cf si mc cnzifzcn}c zcrmc zgzo pcreg}c lcncror cpoagi srboni op}i poro fo ainctgñn caig% }çegao of pcreg}gr cf poi w fo c}omåo mc ozc cn fo agsmom. Ain c}o nofgmom c }oeg{on sf}crgirecn}c fo cpcagc prgzgfclgonmi oqscffo qsc ain}g}swcn sn dïbg}o} ozirobfc poro ozc qsc mc fi gnca}i qsc pscmcn ns}rgrc $ck.; Aormscfg p& Qpgns p& ]drospg cpgaips& Pg}onls sfpdsro}s'. Fo ainmgaginc afgeï}gao mc of}o }cepcro}sro msron}c }imi cf oÿi ibfglon o gepfon}or cpcagc qsc ni rc}gcncn olso w ni ozircacn cf ocn}oegcn}i& fo prifgcroagñn i fo pcreo% ncnago mc gnca}i pi}cnagofecn}c i rgclii poro cf diebrc. Fo zåo ceprcnmgmo oiagon o cpcagc rû}gao mc bscn mcorriffi ifgor& piai mceonmon}c cn }çregni mc rgcli& cpcagc qsc rcpcfcn gnca}i aiei eiqsg}i w {onasmi.
Fo gnzc}gloagñn cn mgcÿi prczç }rc mgcrcn}c c}opo mc mcorriffi& mi mc fi asofc don }cregnomi. Cn prgecro gn}onago c do don mcngmi fo cpcaåao pribfceï}gao w c do onofg{omi cf c}omi mcf or}c8 cf c}smgi do aingmcromi }on}i ifsaginc ‖gn}crnoagi% nofc― aiei ‖cpin}ïnco― w pripgo mcf ïebg}i mc gn}crzcnagñn8 ain boc cn fo on}crgir gnireoagñn c don mcorriffomi eimcfi mc ainlsroaginc mcrgzomo mc fo ainksloagñn mc }rc oa}irc mc}cregnon}c; snaginof& }canifñlgai w oebgcn}of. Fo ainlsroaginc don gmi o s zc{ ain}rifomo mcn}ri mc sno c}rsa}sro ainacp% }sof mc mgcÿi poroeç}rgai8 mc c}o eoncro fo zorgobfc& mcfgeg}omo cn cpcaåai ronli& pscmcn gn}croa}sor lcncronmi sn gnnûecri mc pigbgfgmomc mc mgcÿi qsc c c}ïn of eiecn}i lcncronmi w zofironmi.
:.3. RCJRCQAOEGCN]I NIA]SRNI
:.1. GEPOA]I
Asonmi fo ifsaginc mc mgcÿi w }canifñlgao ni pscmcn& pir å ifo eon}cncr fo }cepcro}sro mc fi cpoagi gn}crgirc mcn}ri mcf sebrof mcf ainir}
Cf onïfgg mc agafi mc zgmo mcf primsa}i c mcnc mc oascrmi ain fo nireo GQI ?=0=0 c GQI ?=0==. Fo =<
c geprcagnmgbfc gn}crzcngr ain flski mc ogrc qsc ozircacn fo mgpcrgñn mgpcrgñn mcf aofir pripiraginofecn}c o s ain}cngmi mc dsecmom rcfo}gzo; fo zcn}oko& cn fo s}gfg{oagñn mc zcn}gfoagñn no}srof c oprcagon ibrc }imi cn fo niadc w cn fo eomrslomo& gcnmi }oebgçn û}gfc poro czoasor cf ogrc ibrcaofcn}omi cn fo }ormc. Cn fo diro mc fo eoÿono fo mggpoagñn nia}srno mc aofir pcreg}c rc}ormor cf rcaofcn}oegcn}i mc fi cpoagi ainnomi gnarcecn}onmi cf ainir}& egcn}ro qsc cn fo diro mcf måo fo zcn}gfoagñn ain Z5 0&<ü2 e) irgcn}omo ibrc fi ascrpi mc fo pcrinor pcreg}cn ct}cnmcr cf ronli mc ainir} o }cepcro}sro mc do}o 2iA rcpca}i o ainmgaginc c}ï}gao.
X:U HNOOAH& S. c} c} of& ]dc Js}src Cnzcfipc& GIQ Prc& 2004 X
AINAFSQGINCQ Caicnzifzcn}c do mcngmi eimcfi mc cnzifzcn}c cpcaåai poro afgeo }ripgaof aïfgmi dûecmi cn sno ñp}gao mc lron rcpc}i poro fo no}srofc{o w cf cqsgfgbrgi caig}çegai. Fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc cnzifzcn}c zcn}g% fomo cn oadomo w cn asbgcr}o c do gesfomi }on}i cn sno c}rsa}sro%fobiro}irgi& ain cnzifzcn}c prgeorgo w mc rczc}gegcn}i om dia& aiei cn sno ain}rsaagñn ctg}cn}c ain of}i opir}c }çregai gn}crni& spcrpingcnmi o fo cnzifzcn}c ctg}cn}c sn rczc}gegcn}i zcn}gfomi cn fomrgffi. Cn oebi aoi c don rclg}romi }cepcro}sro gn}crno glngao}gzoecn}c gncrgirc rcpca}i o fo qsc pcreg}c fo }gpifilåo ain}rsa}gzo ainzcnaginof& mcn}ri i esw prñtgeo fi ronli mc ainir} }çregai. C}i rcsf}omi pcreg}cn poor o fo oc ctpcrgecn}of ain g}ceo w eo}crgofc mc boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of& wo cn por}c rcofg{omi& ain }canifilåo w rcasri mgpingbfc gn g}s. Qin oa}sofecn}c cn mcorriffi }rc ifsaginc& }imo cn cai; sno ain eo}crgofc }romgaginofc $afow }gfc'& sno ain spcragc ain eomcrobfc gepfcecn% }onmi }canifilåo ain boki mcpcrmgagi w fo }cracro ain pfon}o bgimgzcro ibrc poncfc bgipfï}gai.
X?0U QADNOBCF& E.O.& Poroec}rga Mcglngnl gn Oradg% }ca}src. O Minl& O Zonmc Zonmc Eicrc * KQ Lcri $cm'& AOOMJs}src‗0<& 21<%230. Qprgnlcr& 200< X??U QNCFF& Aforhc onm AOFFODON& ]ge. Bsgfmgnl Lrccn; o aiepfc}c di|%}i lsgmc }i of}crno}gzc bsgfmgnl ec}dim. FORH BIIHQ& 2003. X?2U ZORGNG& Afosmgi; Oa}gzc acroega cnzcfipc; s}og% nobgfg}w onm oradg}ca}srof gn}clro}gin i sna}gin. Cn; Qs}ognobfc Bsgfmgnl 200<. Qis}d Csripc. Priaccmgnl. Cnzgrinecn} Porh&] Porh&]srån& 200< 200 < X?1U \O]]Q Onmrc|; Eimcrn ain}rsa}gin oaomc. Qprgnlcr& Qprgnlcr& Finmin& 2003 X?=U \GFFGOEQ A& 20?0& Bgimgzcrg}w ir fi| onm {cri aorbin bsgfmgnl& RGBO Psbfgdgnl. Finmin ?24 p.
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
BIRG& Mino}o; Gf rorcaoecn}i rorcaoecn}i pogzi mclfg cmgag. Qg}ceg cmg}irgofg& Nïpifc& 200:
X2U BISRMCOS Fsa; Ain}rsa}gin rccorad prgirg}gc. Cn; Csripcon Ain}rsa}gin ]cadnifilw Pfo}ire aincrcnac.Zcrogffc aincrcnac.Zcrogffc 2?%22 Nizgcebrc 200: X1U BI\FCR M.C.& M.C.& BSWSNL%OFG F& HNGLD] ].E. ].E. * PSFFGN O.Q.& gn prc& Srbon lrccngnl }i aiif }i|n onm ag}gc; w}ceo}ga rczgc| i }dc cepgrgaof czgmcnac& Fonmaopc onm Srbon Pfonngl $20?0' mig8 ?0.?0?:)k.fonmsrbpfon.20?0. ?0.?0?:)k.fonmsrbpfon.20?0.03.00:. 03.00:. X=U JCRNONMC[& Kidn. Eo}crgof Oradg}ca}sr Cecrlgnl Eo}crgof ir gnnizo}gzc Bsgfmgnl onm Caifilgaof Ain}rsa}gin. Cfczgcr ‑ Oradg}ca}srof Prc 200:. X3U DOSQFOMCN& L. Afgeo}cQhgn; Bsgfmgnl%hgn Ainacp} }do} Aon Mi Eirc |g}d Fc Cncrlw& Bgrhdíscr& Bgrhdíscr& 2004 =4
RGZCRGQE& CF RGI BILI]Ï W QS CTPONQGÑN& SNO EOFFO ZCRMC CN CF FÅEG]C MC FO DOBG]OBGFGMOM fi eï ifzgmomi råi mcf esnmi pir os}irgmomc w dobg}on}c.
Gzon Morgi Qifoni Minacf& Ozcngmo mc fo Oecrgao Ni 10%30 op 102 2:7=:3?& 1?21427=71 Bili}o& Aifiebgo
•
Prclsn}o mc gnzc}gloagñn; Aiei c pscmc ainca}or cf birmc mcf rgi Bili}ï ain fo agsmom mc Bili}ï egcn}ro c c}o arconmi sn gn}crç rclginof 9
•
Eorai ainacp}sof; Fo }cngñn cn}rc agsmom ain}ce% pirïnco& no}srofc{o ifzgmomo w pogokgei.
•
Aoepi mc gnzc}gloagñn; Oacraoegcn}i o fi c}smgi srboni& egcn}ro c c}o arconmi sn gepoa}i asf}srof.
•
C}ro}clgo mc gnzc}gloagñn; Ctpfiroagñn mc gn}rsecn}i mc pfongaoagñn poro cf mcorriffi mc c}ro}clgo mc Gn}crzcnaginc cn cf cpoagi omwoacn}c of rgi Bili}ï.
OBQ]ROA] RGZCRGQE Rgzcr ( Srbonge. Fo sngñn mc c}o mi pofobro c fo boc ainacp}sof ainacp }sof mc fo gnzc}gloagñn qsc orriko aiei rcsf}omi sni cacno% rgi mc mgcÿi srboni }ieonmi aiei ckc cf Rgi Bili}ï& cepc{onmi ain sn onïfgg arå}gai w ain slcrcnago mc ain}rsaagñn mc cacnorgi pcreoncn}c doago fo ain}rsaagñn mc agsmom%}crrg}irgi. O por}gr mc cc onïfgg& srlc sn ainacp}i mc mgcÿi o mgzcro caofo& ain cf n mc eonckor }imo fo bgircfoaginc ctg}cn}c w pripincr sn cpoagi mc ec}ïpifg ain}cepirïnco boki fi ainacp}i mc }crrg}irgi omop}obfc w rcgfcn}c ain fo no}srofc{o& rcpc}onmi fi pri}iaifi gn}crnoaginofc mc pri}caagñn doago fo egeo. Cf pribfceo ni c cf rgi ng cf arcagegcn}i mc fo agsmom& c fo eoncro aiei ni cnrcn}oei o fo no}srofc{o& RGZCRGQE& }ro}o mc cr sno dcrroegcn}o poro opritgeorc o cffo& slgrgcnmi fånco mc mgcÿi omop}obfc.
GN]CRÇQ;
HCW\IRMQ
•
_sc sacmc diw ain cf rgi 9
•
Pir qsc fo agsmom ni c}o gn}crcomi cn cf9
•
Aiei fi pimcei eonckor fi rgcli doago cf s}sri9
•
Pscmc cr cf ïrco mcorriffomo aiei sno rclcncr% oagñn no}srof 9
•
Pimcei mgcÿor sno ecloagsmom qsc c acn}ro cn fo irgffo mc fo egeo9
•
Qin opfgaobfc fo }ciråo cn eo}ceï}gao& or}c& fiiåo& cegifilåo i agcnago o fi gn}rsecn}i mc pfongaoagñn9
Rgi Bili}ï& srbongei& ec}opifg& agsmom gi}rñpgao& bgircfoaginc&
PRIACQIQ AILNG]GZIQ. RGZCRGQE Cf rgi Bili}ï w s ctpongñn& sno eoffo zcrmc cn cf fåeg}c mc fo dobg}obgfgmom. Gzon Morgi Qifoni Minacf ]cg mc eoc}rgo 20?0 CES& Csripcon pi}lromso}c Eo}cr gn Srbonge; Sngzcrg}à GSOZ mg Zcnc{go& G}ofgo |g}d; Sngzcrg}o} Pifg}äangao mc Ao}ofsnwo i Borac% fino $SPA'& Qpogn8 ]cadngadc Sngzcrg}cg} Mcf} $]SM'& Diffonm8 Ho}difgchc Sngzcrg}cg} Fcszcn $HSF' Bcflgse.
DGPÑ]CQGQ; Bili}ï c sn ckcepfi }åpgai mc fo agsmomc fo}gnioecr% gaono minmc s mcorriffi srbonå}gai c poromgleo mc fo mcprcmoagñn mc s }gcrro& c}o c rcofg{o boki prcginc c gn}crcc prgzomi& nclonmi fo no}sro% fc{o w ain}rswcnmi ibrc cffo. Boki c}c prgnagpgi& c cnascn}ro ncacorgi cnain}ror sno ifsagñn srbono qsc mc bofonac o c}o mczo}oagñn dg}ñrgao w cpcagof% ecn}c odiro asonmi fo agsmom c cnascn}ro on}c sn birmc no}srof& cf Rgi Bili}ï.
Mgrca}irc mc ]cg; ]cg; Poifo Zglonñ& Kioqsgn Qobo}ç Q obo}ç Fca}irc mc ]cg; ]cg; Q}cpdcn Rcom& Brsni Mc Ecsfmcr SPA; Mgolinof :=7& 04024& ]cf 71=0?:=02& Jot; 71=0?:=00& eor}o.ilo@spa.cms
C cf eiecn}i prcagi mc pripincr sno rcfoagñn aidcr% cn}c cn}rc cf diebrc w fo no}srofc{o& cn c}c aoi cf agsmomoni mc Bili}ï w cf Rgi Bili}ï& fgeg}c w ainctgñn no}srof cn}rc fo agsmom w fo obono& slgrgcnmi cpoagi
PRIBFCE Q]O]CECN]; •
Eo}rg{ asf}srof gnzc}glomo; Cf Rgi Bili}ï& sni mc =7
caifñlgai poro fo agsmom ain cf n mc osecn}or fo aofgmom mc zgmo w eonckor fi eoncki dgmrïsfgai ncacorgi poro cf rgi w Bili}ï.
fi asc}ginoegcn}i w fo arcoagñn mc cacnorgi cn fo por}c mc onïfgg. Cn}cnmgcnmi cf pribfceo o gn}cr% zcngr& zcngr& c mcncn fi ainacp}i }cñrgai w nofecn}c c rcofg{o fo ain}rsaagñn mcf cacnorgi.
GN]RIMSAAGÑN;
C}c priaci c}o ctprcomi cn 1 lronmc aopå}sfi gcnmi Pribfce Q}o}cecn}& cf c}smgi mcf pribfceo eo}rg{& Mgca}gnl }dc }crrg}irw& sno rccrcnago lcilrï% ao& no}srof w Qacnorgi Mczcfipecn} fo eoncro aiei c mcncn fi ainacp}i w c oreon fo c}ro}clgo mc priwca}oagñn.
Eoppgnl rgzcrge Priwca}or ibrc cf Rgi Bili}ï Bili }ï porcac qsc scro sn gmcof. Fo agsmom w fo rclgñn ni fi don cn}cnmgmi cn s mgecngñn w of prgnagpgi mc c}o cfobiroagñn& wi }oepiai fi }cnåo afori.
Opir}or o fo aon}gmom mc c}smgi porcacråo cn sn prgnagpgi aiei ofli sbzofiromi w pripincr sno geolcn mc agsmom cn cf& do}o odiro porcacråo osn ecni arcåbfc& eo osn asonmi fo agsmom c}o }on mczgnasfomo mc fo rclgñn.
AINAFSQGÑN ]CÑRGAI Fo agrasn}onago gceprc aoebgon}c c sno ain}on}c mc fi mgcÿi ain}cepirïnci& cn cc cn}gmi rgzcrge c sn psn}i mc por}gmo poro opritg% eorc of }crrg}irgi w ifsaginor pribfceo bïgai qsc cn cf }gcepi pscmo cr mcorriffomi ain i}ro }cnmcn% ago qsc mcbon cr omop}obfc w aidcrcn}c ain cf oebgcn}c w fo no}srofc{o.
C}o boc in sagcn}c poro cn}cnmcr qsc cf rgi mcbc cr pri}oling}o w mc c}o eoncro c}o ctprc% omi cn c}o gnzc}gloagñn& qsc }gcnc sn cniqsc }cñrgai gepir}on}c ain boc mc priwca}oagñn. Qc qsgcrc }romsagr mc sno eoncro cnagffo fo asc}gñn mc fo mgcrcnago doago cf rgi w aiei }cregni mc fo aiepfck% gmom& fo ifsaginc c }ieon mc offå }oebgçn poro rcifz% rcif z% crfi mc eoncro cca}gzo cn fo g}soaginc ceckon}c ibrc fi birmc mcf gnsii ainmsa}i o{sf.
Rgzcrge cnzscfzc ïrco mcf ainiagegcn}i& cpcagof% ecn}c bi}ïngai poro ainzcr}grfo cn ibkc}i& spcr% agc w aoepi& qsc zon o rcifzcr pribfceo cpoag% ofc ain gnqsgc}smc no}srofc.
Cf }roboki c sno pripsc}o mc arcagegcn}i mc fo agsmom doago fo rclgñn }ieonmi cn ascn}o fo pi}cnagofgmomc mc aomo ca}ir omwoacn}c of rgi w s zgnasfoagñn ain fo rclgñn ec}ripifg}ono. C sno bûqscmo mc dieilc% ncg{oagñn mcf }crrg}irgi boomi cn porïec}ri mc cca}gzgmom mc rcfoaginc w zgnasfoaginc& monmi sno ifsagñn srbono ain}cepirïnco w pogokå}gao oa}sof ain porïec}ri boc mc irmcnoagñn caifñlgao.
Rgzcrge c sno dcrroegcn}o poro ctpfiror porïec}ri w mcorrifforfi cn sn poniroeo qsc glsc fi fcwc no}srofc mc sn flski cn cf }crrg}irgi
CQACNORGI Cf rcpcnor cf ainacp}i aieûn mc ‖cf Pribfceo c cf Rgi― & aiei aincascnago mc fo ain}rsaagñn mc Bili}ï& fscli c cn}gcnmc cf priwca}i aiei sn rcsf% }omi ailng}gzi.
Fo gnzc}gloagñn esc}ro qsc cf }crrg}irgi }gcnc esado pi}cnagofgmomc w c}c }roboki c }on ifi sno boc mc opritgeoagñn o cffo& }oebgçn cpcri co sn miasecn}i mc ipir}c poro i}ri c}smgi& psc cf priaci mc bûqscmo w ainairmonago mc gnireoagñn c}ï gnecri }oebgçn cn fi }çregni mc fo aiepfckgmom.
Cf cnzifzcr fo mgzcrgmom w mgcrcnago cn sno zggñn gn}clromo& cn sno opritgeoagñn }çangao zorgobfc w pigbfc. Pfon}cor cf priwca}i aiei of}crno}gzo w ipagñn o g}so% aginc oa}sofc& pripingcnmi sno ireo mc zgmo cn sno aiepfckgmom irlong{omo.
Fo eoncro aiei c gn}crprc}o fo gnireoagñn w c ctprco c pripgo mc c}c }roboki& }ro}onmi mc mor sno aidcr% cnago lroao c gn}crprc}o}gzo qsc ni qsgcrc sbzofiror fo gnireoagñn boc& gcnmi eo sno aoroa}crg{oagñn ibrc oflsni å}ce qsc zon o cr cno}g{omi cn fo pripsc}o. pripsc} o.
PRÏA]GAI Fo ctpcrgcnago mc fi i}ri ctpcr}i& }ronmgagpfg% norgcmom cn cf ‖Koe gmco―.
Cn fo bûqscmo mc gnireoagñn msron}c cf cfm|irh c dg{i sn gn}cn}i pir ainiacr mc acrao fo rcofgmom mcf rgi cn }çregni ågai w }oebgçn mc i}ro ctpcrgcn% ago zgzcnagofc& c}c priaci ainafswñ ain sn Koe mc gmco $ oncti? ' qsc mcko esw bscni rcsf}omi aiei fo ireo mc opritgeoagñn mc sn pribfceo cn por}gasfor& mcmc sno zggñn }ronmgagpfgnor. }ronmgagpfgnor.
Cf priaci mc oprcnmg{okc gepfgañ fo fca}sro mcf }crrg% }irgi mc mgzcro eoncro Oacraoegcn}i of priwca}i o }rozç mc sno zorgcmom mc pigbgfgmomc mc mgcÿi
RCJCRCNAGOQ
O por}gr mc fo fca}sro c gn}crprc}oagñn mc fo gnireoagñn casnmorgo c c}rsa}sri fo gnzc}gloagñn cn boc o
X?U 30
QCAADG& B.% Prgeo fc{ginc mg Srbonå}gao& Rieo% Borg& Fo}cr{o& 2000.
X2U DIJCR& Onmrco; Horf Brsnncr w cf srbongei csripci cn Oeçrgao Fo}gno. Bili}ï; X1U Cf. Ïnairo Ïnairo Cmg}irc ) Airpiroagñn Fo Aonmcforgo. 2001 X=U Qcn}cnago mcf }rgbsnof Omegng}ro}gzi mc Asnmgno% eorao Oaagñn Pipsfor Ni. 0?%=<7& X3U Onmromc& E.C. w Bcng}c{%Ao}oncmo& Bcng}c{%Ao}oncmo& D. 200=. 200=. Fi Fi Dsecmofc mc fo Qobono mc X:U Bili}ï ; Ïrco Gepir}on}c poro fo Aincrzoagñn mc mc fo Ozc mc Aifiebgo X
RCAINIAGEGCN]I •
CQAIFO ]CANGAO QSPCRGIR M‗OR_SG]CA]SRO M‗OR_SG]CA]SRO MC BORACFINO
•
MCPOR]O MCPOR]OECN] ECN] M×RBONGQEC IRMCNOAGÒ MCF ]CRRG]IRG 3?
•
Boracfino& ?4 mc nizgcebrc mc 20?0
•
Pri. Kioqsåe Qobo}ç
•
Ao}cmrï}gai mc Srbongei
•
Adogreon mcf Csripcon Eo}cr i Srbonge
•
Aiirmgnomir mcf Prilroeo mc Mia}iromi w mcf Eo}cr mc gnzc}gloagñn cn Srbongei
32
NSCZOQ ZGQGINCQ GN]CLROMIROQ W POR]GAGPO]GZOQ MC OR_SG]CA]SRO PORO FO CECRLCNAGO $AFGEO]GAO W QIAGOF' Aiepor}gei oqså fi filri cn fo Cascfo mc Os}ilc% }gñn Arcagcnmi Ksn}i& Eircni& Prizgnago mc Bscni Ogrc& w cf Priwca}i ‖Eckiro mc Zgzgcnmo cn }crrcni }ieomi― cn Ncsqsçn& rcpfgaobfc cn i}ri ain}ct}i.
Orq. Fgfgono Oegcffg& Qgfzgo Rig& Qsono Aorsi& Mon}c Esÿi{ ACP%O]OC ACP%O]OC %Acn}ri Ctpcrgecn}of mc fo Primsaagñn % Orqsg}ca}sro w ]canifilåo ]canifilåo Opripgomo poro fo Cecrlcnago% Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro Mgcÿi w Srbongei ‑Sngzcrgmom mc B. O% Gn}cnmcn}c Lögrofmc 2?:0. Pobcffñn GGG Agsmom Sngzcrg}orgo ‑ B. O. % Rcpûbfgao Orlcn}gno acp.
[email protected] ORAO INL& Acn}ri mc Rcagafomi w Caifilåo Srbono. Borgforg ?1?4 PB B% AOBO% Bscni Ogrc % Rcpûbfgao Orlcn}gno oraoacn}
[email protected]
HCW\IRMQ Aoebgi afgeï}gai& gnzc}gloagñn& gnnizoagñn& }cani% filåo& mgcÿi w ain}rsaagñn por}gagpo}gzi& eo}crgofc no}srofc& rcagafomi mc RQS& rcofgmom fo}gnioecrgaono& mcorriffi i}cngbfc& aiepfckgmomc iagofc& asf}s% rofc w oebgcn}ofc&
OBQ]ROA]
GN]RIMSAAGÑN;
Cf nsczi cacnorgi lfibof mc aoebgi afgeï}gai pinc cn czgmcnago fo argg mc zofirc w fo ncacgmom mc dcrro% egcn}o ni aieç}gao poro doacr rcn}c o fi mcoåi mc nsc}ro lcncroagñn.
Fo pcracpagñn mcf gnarcecn}i mc fi mco}rc ain}g% }swc sno ipir}sngmom poro prieizcr nsczo c}ro}c% lgo mc rcmsaagñn mc fo zsfncrobgfgmom o fo oecno{o w o fi rgcli qsc ç}i ainffczon.
Cf aoebgi mc pcracpagñn w fo aoåmo mc fi }romgagi% nofc zofirc mc fo eimcrngmom c }romsac cn nsczo zgginc& eimi mc pcnor& aiesngaorc w oa}sor& rccepfo{onmi fo kcrorqsåo pir rcmc.
Qc doac ncacorgi osecn}or fo rcgfgcnago mc fo aiesngmomc on}c fi mco}rc. Fo pçrmgmo qsc iaoginon c}i mco}rc zon cn osecn}i& oaorrconmi lrozc aincascnago poro fo spcrzgzcnago& fo mglngmom w fi ecmgi mc zgmo mc fo pibfoaginc cn cpcagof fo qsc c cnascn}ron ocn}omo cn }crrg}irgi mc of}i rgcli w caig}ceo cn argg pir prcgñn dseono.
Fo czifsagñn mcf pcnoegcn}i gnmgzgmsof pir cf g}ç% egai do aoebgomi poro gceprc fo zggñn mcf esnmi ecaongag}o pir sn esnmi zgzi. Pir fi }on}i cf mcorriffi i}cngbfc mcko mc cr sno gepfc casoagñn cncrlç}gao poro ctponmgrc o sn ainacp}i gn}clromir& ain}cngcnmi fo aiepfckgmomc iagofc& asf}srofc w oebgcn}ofc cn sno aieprcngñn w mcngagñn mcmc fo irlong{oagñn& mcmc omcn}ri& aiei g}ceo zgzi cn rcmc mc g}ceo zgzi& ofco}irgi w aoebgon}c.
O c}i c seo fo zsfncrobgfgmom primsa}i mc fo ainmg% aginc mceilrïao& }canifñlgao w iagicainñegao& fo srbong{oagñn mcirmcnomo& cn {ino mc of}i rgcli& cf sbmcorriffi& fo mclromoagñn mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c& cf aoebgi afgeï}gai& fo oecno{o lcifñlgao& fo aiepc% }cnago pir fi rcasri qsc zon caoconmi caoc onmi aomo zc{ eï.
Cn c}c aoebgi mc zggñn& mcmc cf Qsr& pripincei ainacp}i nsczi poro iaagmcn}c pcri egfcnorgi poro fo rcofgmom fo}gnioecrgaono& poro ain}rsgr ain cffi fo eoo arå}gao qsc oaforc cf priaci mc aoebgi czifs% }gzi% omop}obfc mc nsc}ro ozcn}sro cn c}c pfonc}o. C mcagr fo sgñn mcf ‖cn}gr― $poadooeowadgh'& cf ‖obcr― $poadowoadowadgh' qsc ainflswcn cf ‖doacr― $poadohoeoh'& pcri gceprc mcn}ri mcf priaci mc ‖aoebgi%omop}oagñn― $poadohs}w'& i co fo ainmgagñn mc fo irlong{oagñn poro qsc zgzo. Qin fi po}rinc mc czifsagñn& mc fo zgmo cn fo ]gcrro qsc zifzcei o rc%ainiacr& c eongc}on cn bcffc{o no}srof& rcg% }cnago w oreingio flctgbgfgmom.
Qc ncacg}on pripsc}o poro doacr rcn}c o fi rgcli mc mco}rc cn cf ain}ct}i mcf mcorriffi i}cngbfc& osecn}onmi fi ecmgi w aopoagmomc fiaofc mc lc}gñn w rcmsaagñn mcf rgcli. Omceï mc prieizcr cnowi ain}gnsi cn fo bûqscmo mc eimcfi of}cr% no}gzi w ecaongei omop}o}gzi rcn}c o gepoa}i c gnacr}gmsebrc. Qc }ro}o oå mc eogaor fo rczifsagñn agcn}åai % }çangao w mi}or o fo aiesngmomc mc nsczi gn}rsecn}i poro orin}or fo omop}oagñn.
Poro rcpinmcr o ç}o fiiåo& cf ACP%O]OC ACP%O]OC JOMS%SBO $Gnzc}gloagñn& gnnizoagñn w }canifilåo' w Orao INL& lcncron dïbg}o} mc mgcÿi w ain}rsaagñn por}gag% po}gzi& ain eo}crgofc omcasomi w rcagafomi& qsc }cncei ‖o fo eoni― cn ain}ct}i srboni& pingcnmi cpcagof gn}crç cn aomo ncacgmom por}gasfor w aiesng}orgo.
]oebgçn c ncacorgi& cn fo oc mc rcain}rsaagñn mc fo aiesngmomc moengaomo& fo gnairpiroagñn mc arg}crgi mc rcmsaagñn mc rgcli cn cf mgcÿi w cn fo ckcasagñn mc fi prilroeo mc prcporoagñn poro fo g}soaginc mc cecrlcnago& mc rcpsc}o w mc rcaspc% roagñn. 31
Qc doac ncacorgi cn}inac opfgaor cniqsc mc lc}gñn gn}clromo mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c& cf arcagegcn}i srboni w fi rcasri no}srofc qsc gnairpircn fo rcmsaagñn mcf rgcli mc mco}rc& qsc prczcon sn pii f mc ecmgmo w sno lc}gñn omcasomo mc fi caig% }ceo rïlgfc.
cañfili gnzc}glomirc mcf Acn}ri Ctpcrgecn}of mc fo Primsaagñn ACP%O]OC%JOMS%SBO& Cañfilo Jfircnago Brcw}cr& Brcw}cr& Orq. Fgfgono Oegcffg& Qsono Aorsi& Aorfi Fczgn}in& Mon}c Esÿi{& Qgfzgo Rig& Rgaormi ]or}olfgo& gn}clron}c omceï mc ORAO INL. Fo Cascfo c mc Os}ilc}gñn w c boo cn fo Pcmolilåo mcf Cmsaomir fo}gnioecrgaoni Posfi Jrcgrc. Cf prgnagpgi bïgai pcmolñlgai c cf rcpc}i pir cf cr dseoni ain s por}gasforgmomc aiei ireo mc mgzcrgmom& oclsronmi qsc diebrc w eskcrc con rcainiagmi aiei skc}i mc s pripgo dg}irgo mcn}ri mcf rcpc}i pir cf ecmgioebgcn}c w fo no}srofc{o. ]gcnc o fo fgbcro% agñn aiei ibkc}gzi mc fo cmsaoagñn w c por}gagpo}gzo w oa}gzo8 c cncÿo w c oprcnmc& fi sni w fi i}ri.
Cn Oeçrgao Fo}gno c cnascn}ron esado mc fo agsmomc eï lronmc mcf esnmi& fo agsmomc cn nsc}ri ain}gncn}c ni mckon mc arcacr& pir sn fomi pir cf osecn}i no}srof mc s pibfoagñn w pir cf i}ri pir cf orrgbi mc eglroaginc gn}crno mcf aoepi o fo agsmom& w s arcagegcn}i ffczo o sn aoebgi cn fo mgnïegao mc fo rcfoagñn ain fo ïrco mc scfi primsa}gzi. C}i lcncro sn mccqsgfgbrgi oebgcn}of w caifñlgai qsc gnczg}obfcecn}c ffczorï o aincascnago nclo}gzo. Mc eoncro qsc c gepir}on}c cnain}ror ifsaginc poro c}o mgnïegao.
Cf mgcÿi mc arcagegcn}i mc fo cascfo c dg{i ain sno ec}imifilåo por}gagpo}gzo& fi c}smgon}c& miacn}c w pomrc gn}croa}sorin mc ireo oa}gzo& rcofg{orin lrïai w eoqsc}o mc s scÿi poro fo nsczo cascfo w nii}ri sgei fi gn}çrprc}c w }çangai cn asc}ginc mc mgcÿi. Asonmi c }cregnñ cf priwca}i c prccn}ñ cf rcsf}omi lrïai cn fo cascfo& qsc lcncri lron cn}sgoei w c cnzgñ o fo INL cn Jronago& qsc poro cc cn}inac dobåo pcrmgmi cf gn}crç cn cf priwca}i& mc eimi qsc ni cn}gei aiepriec% }gmi o clsgr omcfon}c gn cf opiwi nonagcri ct}crni& obgcnmi qsc cro o forli pfo{i w ain ec}o psn}sofc.
EÇ]IMIQ; Aiepor}gei ain s}cmc mi mc fo zorgo pripsc}o w ctpcrgcnago qsc mcorriffoei cn cf Acn}ri Ctpcrg% ecn}of mc fo Primsaagñn mc fo JOMS%SBO& mcmgaomi mcmc ?74: o fo gnzc}gloagñn c gnnizoagñn cn }cani% filåo poro cecrlcnago afgeï}gao w iagofc& cn ainksn}i ain fo Oiagoagñn Agzgf Orao INL& ‖Acn}ri mc Rcagafomi w Caifilåo Srbono―& Srbono―& o aorli mc fo mgsgñn mc fi prilroeo w aopoag}oaginc.
Fi mgrca}gzi mc fo Cascfo& miacn}c& pomrc w ofseni& oai}sebromi o fo os}ilc}gñn& cepc{orin o lcncror& mc o piai& fi rcasri poro fi aoebgi ncacorgi. Mcmc cn}inac& eon}szgei sno rcfoagñn c}rcado ain fo aiesngmom& w cf Fobiro}irgi mcf ACP%O]OC filrñ gnairpiror fo Cascfo of priwca}i mc Zifsn}orgomi Sngzcrg}orgi& ain opir}c mcf Egng}crgi mc Cmsaoagñn mc fo Noagñn& poro cr cmc mc fo Rcm mc Cascfo Cai cagcn}c mc Bscni Ogrc w rc}i mcf poå.
Cn cf ACP mcorriffoei cai }canifilåo pipsforc poro rcmsagr cegginc mc aorbini w ifsaginc mc cagcnago cncrlç}gao poro zgzgcnmo w cascfo lcncronmi dïbg}o} mc mgcÿi w ain}rsaagñn por}gagpo% }gzi& ain eo}crgofc no}srofc w ain i}ri rcagafomi o por}gr mc fi RQS& rcgmsi ñfgmi srboni& qsc c& cn ain}ct}i srboni& fo eo}crgo prgeo mgpingbfc& pingcnmi cpcagof gn}crç cn aomo ncacgmom por}gasfor w aiesng}orgo.
Zcr |||.rcmcascfocaicagcn}c.bfilpi}.aie |||.rcmcascfocaicagcn}c.bfilpi}.aie Prccn}oei oqså fi filri cn fo Cascfo mc Os}ilc% }gñn Arcagcnmi Ksn}i& Eircni& Prizgnago mc Bscni Ogrc& ‖Os}iain}rsaagñn mc Osfo w Cai Fobiro}irgi― w cf Priwca}i ‖Eckiro mc Zgzgcnmo cn }crrcni }ieomi― cn fo agsmom mc Ncsqsçn& oebi rcpfgaobfc cn i}ri ain}ct}i.
Aiei s niebrc %aog aiei sno prceingagñn% Arcagcnmi Ksn}i& fo cascfo zo ARCAGCNMI w }imi arcagegcn}i c doac cn aiesngmom. Msron}c 1 oÿi sgei omcasonmi fi oebgcn}c wo ctg}cn}c o c}o prcego eckironmi fo gfsegnoagñn no}srof& fo ogfo% aginc }çregao c dgmrñslo w o}cnmgcnmi s ncacg% momc ong}orgo. Qgceprc }robokonmi ksn}i o pomrc w miacn}c qsc c aopoag}orin cn nsczo }çangao ain}rsa}gzo& ni ñfi poro eckiror fo cascfo& gni }oebgçn poro eckiror s pripgo zgzgcnmo w }roneg}gr c}i ainiagegcn}i o fi zcagni w cn ct}cngñn o }imi cf borrgi.
CQASCFO ARCAGCNMI KSN]IQ; Nsc}ro rcfoagñn ain fo cascfo cepc{ñ o }rozç mc sno INL & ffoeomo Cascfo 2?& qsc dobåo cfclgmi o c}o cascfo poro lc}ginor fi rcasri cainñegai w ain}rsgr sno cascfo s}cn}obfc eimcfi of c}gfi mc fo rcofg{omo cn Ecmcffån& Aifiebgo& ain cf orqsg}ca}i Kson Mozgm Adïzc{ cn fo cascfo rsrof mc Pofegadof.
Aiei por}c mcf priwca}i cn cf oÿi 2004 w on}c cf rcqsc% rgegcn}i mc fo aiesngmom cmsao}gzo cepc{oei ain fo ain}rsaagñn mc sn Cai fobiro}irgi ain eo}crgofc prizcngcn}c mc sno mceifgagñn& rcgmsi ñfgmi srboni rcaspcromi w rcagafomi cn eo}crgofc mc ain}rsaagñn w oflsni piai eo}crgofc nsczi. O
Fo mgrcaagñn mc fo INL cn Bscni Ogrc& ni cfglgñ aiei orqsg}ca}i o aorli mcf mcorriffi mcf priwca}i& pir aiepor}gr fi egei prgnagpgi& mcmc fo orqsg}ca% }sro. Jireoei cf cqsgpi mc }roboki fi orqsg}ca}i w 3=
mgcrcnago mcf rc}i mc fo ain}rsaagñn ctg}cn}c %Orqsg% }ca}sro pcrgec}rof w }romgaginof mc po}gi gn}crni% cf Cai fobiro}irgi c irgcn}i of Nir}c Nir} c ain fi qsc c lcncro sn lgri aog o =3» mcf rc}i.
srboni& ain prilroeo mc pipsforg{oagñn mc }canifi% låo gepfc& si mc eo}crgofc of}crno}gzi & }cnmgcnmi of odirri cncrlç}gai& ogfoagñn }çregao c dgmrñslo ain eo}crgofc mc mcaor}c w cqsgpoegcn}i poro s aoo poro eckiror fo ainmgaginc mc dobg}obgfgmom }on}i cn gnzgcrni aiei cn zcroni& czg}onmi oå cncrecmomc mc irglcn oebgcn}of.
Sno zc{ cepfo{omi cf Cai fobiro}irgi c pfongañ fo ain}rsaagñn mc sno nsczo osfo ain}gnsonmi ain fo prcego mc Cascfo Cai Cagcn}c w c mcagmgñ gepfon% }orfo ain fo egeo irgcn}oagñn of Cai fobiro}irgi. Poro cf acrroegcn}i c ip}i pir sn bfiqsc ctpcrgecn}of mc }roncrcnago mcf ACP O]OC%JOMS SBO& mc esw boki pci w lron aopoagmom }çregao& c}c Bfiqsc D& }rg%aopo& picc aoro ct}crgirc mc acecn}i w orcno w sn ofeo ain esw piai acecn}i w pifgc}grcni ctponmgmi prizcngcn}c mc cebofokc& poro eifcrfi fi miacn}c mcorrifforin sno eïqsgno pgaomiro. Aiei fi c}smgon}c gn}crzgcncn mc ireo oa}gzo cn cf priwca}i w fo ain}rsaagñn& ain og}cnago mc fi pricirc& mgcÿorin eñmsfi prc eifmcomi ain bi}cffo mc zgmrgi mc aifirc poro fo porcmc& qsc mo sno oebgcn}oagñn gn}crno mc filri fseångai ctacp% aginofc w ksn}i o nsc}ro pripsc}o mc doacr sn }cadi ain gfsegnoagñn acng}of c filro sn cpoagi ain fs{ no}srof porcko msron}c }imi cf måo& gn lo}i mc cncrlåo ct}ro& qsc pripgago fo ainacn}roagñn w cf c}smgi lroago of ånmgac mc fsegnigmom ib}cngmi .
C ainiagmi qsc cn fi borrgi w ocn}oegcn}i cpin% }ïnci sno gepir}on}c pripiragñn mc gnog}cnago o afoc c}ï ei}gzomo pir fo rcascnago mc cncrec% momc mc irglcn oebgcn}of w pir fo prcaorgcmom mc fo zgzgcnmo aiei pir fo ain}oegnoagñn mc s cn}irni. C}o aoso gmcn}gaomo pir fo IPQ in; Ain}oegno% agñn mc pi{i nclri ibrc fo nopo mc olso& ain}o% egnoagñn mc fo }gcrro& }oebgçn pir bosro& aorcnago mc ogfoaginc }çregao& aorcnago mc olso aofgcn}c poro dglgcnc& c}a. Fi pribfceo oebgcn}ofc c olrozon aomo oÿi w boki fo prcginc mcf Aoebgi Lfibof Afgeï% }gai ALA }cnmcrïn o aiepfckg{orc w lcncror aomo zc{ eowir zsfncrobgfgmom.
Msron}c cf 2007 cf oncti Kormån pfon}cñ fo ncacgmom mc doacr sn nsczi po}gi wo qsc fo roåac mc sn ïrbif dobåo fczon}omi por}c mcf ctg}cn}c ain fi pcfglri ainobgmi c mceifgñ cf ctg}cn}c w c lcncrñ sno pfo}co c}rsa}srof ain}rsgmo ain fi egei caiebri& rcscr{i mc dgcrri& sn piracn}okc ånei mc acecn}i w orcno w aiei }cregnoagñn& }gcrro ain pglecn}i no}srofc w acrïegao mc mcaor}c lcncronmi sn moecri mc aifirc.
Fo Prizgnago mc Ncsqsçn c}ï of Qsr Ic}c mc Orlcn% }gno& picc {ino cao mc ecc}o& mc Prc Airmg% ffcro w {ino foas}rc. Fo asgmom mc Ncsqsçn ain :1 he• c}o acraono o oepfgo {ino pc}rifcro& mc lron rgqsc{o. Cf Ïrco Ec}ripifg}ono mc fo agsmom& picc 27?.000 dobg}on}c& ?<0.000 mc fi asofc zgzc boki cf ngzcf mc pibrc{o& gn oaaci o sno zgzgcnmo mglno. Cn c}o oepfgo {ino& mc pogokc di}gfc& mc piao oaacg% bgfgmom& mc pibrc{o& mc ncacgmomc bïgao gno}g% cado& ain mçag} mc zgzgcnmo ofsmobfc& gn }ro}o% egcn}i opripgomi mc fi rcgmsi& ain of}o mc asf}sro mc }roboki& rcsf}omi mcf og}cnagofgei pifå}gai qsc gepcro cn fo prizgnago mcmc doac 1 lcncroaginc& c minmc oa}soei.
Ain fo ckcasagñn mcf Cai Fobiro}irgi w cf osfo& s ctpig% agñn o fo Cascfo w cn cf borrgi o }rozç mc fo Cascfo& fo ct}cngñn o fi zcagni ain adorfo w }offcrc por}gag% po}gzi w fo opcr}sro o gn}g}saginc mc fo {ino gn}crc% omo cn ireor por}c mc fo RCM& c pfon}corin aoi ainarc}i mc oepfgoagñn i eckiroegcn}i mc zgzgcnmo wo ctg}cn}c cn co aiesngmom& w c c}ïn mcorri% ffonmi priwca}i ckcas}obfc o air}i w ecmgoni pfo{i& aiei ctpcrgcnago qsc opir}orï dobgfgmom w mccnzif% }sro o fi ofseni& gnairpironmi fo zggñn mcf gnmgzgmsi ain fgeg}oaginc cainñegao w mc sn ecmgioebgcn}c qsc rcqsgcrc srlcn}cecn}c cr }ieomi cn ascn}o.
Cf Priwca}i c sno c}ro}clgo mc rcmsaagñn ain}ro zsfncrobgfgmomc iagofc w oebgcn}ofc& orin% }onmi fi rgcli mcf Aofcn}oegcn}i Lfibof w fi cca}i mcf Mcorriffi ni i}cngbfc& ain ifsaginc pfon}como poro cr mcorriffomo pir fo egeo aiesngmomc. Ainffczo sno crgc mc prgnagpgi qsc bsaon sno s}cn}obgfgmom pigbfc w ofaon{obfc ain fi rcasri mgpingbfc w rcagafomi& ain }canifi% låo gepfc mc os}ilc}gñn poro fo obrgaoagñn mc eo}crgofc& mc c}c eimi c filro sno nsczo opripgo% agñn mc fi fcnlsokc mc ain}rsaagñn w oaacgbgfg% mom cainñegao. Pfon}coei ffclor o fo ain}rsaagñn mc sn eimsfi bïgai& ain nûafci ong}orgi& aiepsc}i pir ong}orgi cai& dirni ifor w sgno mc aofir& qsc pscmc cr rcpfg% aomi w omop}omi cn mg}gn}i cacnorgi. Fo c}rsa% }sro ain boki aiepincn}c }canifñlgai& c mc ïagf os}iain}rsaagñn. ]gcnc sn ainacp}i gnnizomir mc gnafsgñn iagof poro cf mgcÿi i}cngbfc& fo gn}clroagñn mc eo}crgofc rcagafomi w no}srofc& qsc ain}rgbswc o fo cmsaoagñn& fo orqsg}ca}sro& cf mgcÿi w fo ain}rsa% agñn oebgcn}of.
ECKIRO MC ZGZGCNMOQ CN OQCN]OEGCN% ]IQ% NCS_SÇN; Cn cf aoi mc Ncsqsçn& ctpcrgcnago cn asri& c sn priwca}i of qsc ni ainziañ fo Esngagpofgmom mc fo Agsmom poro aopoag}or o fi dobg}on}c mc fo ]ieo $ocn}oegcn}i cn }gcrro }ieomo' mc eimi mc lcncror sn aoebgi asf}srof cn cf eoncki mc fi rcgmsi w mcf olso poro czg}or fo ain}oegnoagñn& ain ifsaginc prïa}gao poro cf mçag} mc fi pribfceo oebgcn}ofc 33
Qc ctpcrgecn}on eo}crgofc mc fo {ino ain }canifilåo opripgomo poro ain}rsaagñn mc cpoagi ofsmobfc; }gcrro arsmo& scfiacecn}i& pgcmro aofg{o& bfiqsc mc acecn}i ofzcifor& egari direglñn ain olrclomi mc rcgmsi srboni& oprizcadoegcn}i mc olso lrgc w mc ffszgo& g}ceo mc oncoegcn}i w pi}obgfg{oagñn& cncrlåo rcnizobfc $ifor pogzo& i}izif}ogao& cñfgao w bgi%lo' w asf}gzi of}crno}gzi& }cadi zcrmc& gnzcr% nomcri& dscr}o irlïngao& }irrc dgmripñngao& bgimg% lc}irc& }imi eç}imi poro gnarcecn}or fo bgimgzcr% gmom cn cpoagi rcmsagmi.
X1U Opir}c poro sno agsmom s}cn}obfc % Mozgm Liszcrncsr X=U Oradg}ca}src onm }dc srbon cnzgrinecn}; o zggin ir }dc nc| olc % Mcrch ]dieo X3U Orqsg}ca}sro w cncrlåo no}srof % Roocf Roocf Qcrro Jfircno X:U Aopg}of iagof w zofirc cn fo irlong{oagñn s}cn% }obfc % Kirlc C}hgn
Nsc}ro prgecro opritgeoagñn sc doago fåmcrc borrgofc& o }robokomirc mc zorgo INL mc fo {ino w o cepfcomi mc fo Esngagpofgmom cn cf ïrco mc Dïbg}o}& qsc c aopoag}on aiei ireomirc w pscmcn rcpfgaor cn fi borrgi fi oprcnmgmi cn cf Acn}ri mc Gn}clro% agñn& aiecn{oei pir ctpfgaor fo mgcrcnago cn}rc fi mg}gn}i RQS w fo pigbgfgmomc qsc brgnmo aomo sni poro doacr mg}gn}i primsa}i& mcmc fi eï ?0 pcqscÿi poro ffclor o fi lronmc& mcmc sn fomrgffi o sno aoo& aiei sno inmo mc pripoloagñn poro ain}rsgr mcmc offå fo eon{ono& cf borrgi& cf pscbfi& c}a.
X
AINAFSQGIN C}o ec}imifilåo c ns}rc mcf ainiagegcn}i mcf cn}irni oa}sof $lfibofg{oagñn& aoebgi afgeï}gai& zsfncrobgfgmom c gncqsgmom arcagcn}c& mcorrogli w }ronasf}sro% agñn& ain}oegnoagñn w ibrcctpfi}oagñn mc rcasri& mcorriffi }canifñlgai w ainacn}roagñn mcglsof mcf obcr' w cf ainiagegcn}i pipsfor ain s rcfoagñn mc gmcn}gmom ain fi rcasri no}srofc w asf}srofc. C}o gebgig lcncro sno c}ç}gao cnrog{omo ain prgnagpgi ç}gai& iagi%oebgcn}ofc w mc ain}gnso ctpcrgecn}o% agñn w es}oagñn.
X?1U Diebrc w cn}ripåo % Cmsormi Acoreon X?=U Dsnmcr}|ocr; }dc pogn}cr |g}d }dc zc hgn ; }dc pi|cr i or} % Pgcrrc Rc}onw X?3U Gnmgaomirc mc mcorriffi mcorriffi s}cn}obfc % Bcrnormi Bcrnormi Rcwc Ir}g{; X?:U Fcinormi mo Zgnag % ]dc eoadgnc ‑ Aorfi Pcmrc}}g Pcmrc}}g X?
Cf oaaci o cascfo w zgzgcnmo ofsmobfc c }romsac cn sno gepir}on}c rcmsaagñn mc cncrecmomc ain afori bcncagi poro fo gn}g}saginc w fo aiesngmom }imo. Ain fo pigbgfgmom mc filror eckirc ogfoaginc gn sn lo}i cainñegai glngao}gzi& fo rcs}gfg{oagñn mc eo}crgofc rcagafomi& rcmsac s}onagofecn}c fi rcgmsi cn fo {ino mc mgpigagñn nof w eckiro oepfgoecn}c cf oebgcn}c cn fi borrgi minmc ngÿi w omsf}i poon s zgmo. Cf asgmomi& eon}cngegcn}i& eckiroegcn}i& omop}oagñn o fi aoebgi w s ec}imi% filåo in }orco por}gagpo}gzo qsc arcon sn nsczi g}ceo mc mgïfili.
X?4U Nsc}ro dscffo caifñlgao % Eo}dg \oahcrnolcf& \gffgoe C. Rcc X?7U Porïbifo w Ao}ï}ric % Rcnç Rcnç ]die X20U Pipif Zsd& Eg}ifilgo Eowo % Oningei X2?U Qcarc}ågeo Agcnago ‑ Onofåo Iborrgi mc Olsgrrc X22U ]oi mc fo ågao % Jrg}ki Aopro
Fo Ain}rsaagñn aiesng}orgo mc gnmgaomirc mc por}g% agpoagñn& mc i}cngbgfgmom s}sro& fo pigbgfgmom mc os}ilc}gñn& lcncron sn g}ceo mc ç}gao w cqsgmom& mc zofirc aiepor}gmi omop}omi gceprc of ain}ct}i.
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
O Jsffcr Ctpfono}gin % Oew A. Cmeinmin
X2U On}ripifilåo asf}srof % Rimifi Hsad 3:
3<
34
SQI MC RCAGAFOMI MC PIFGCQ]GRCNI CTPONMGMI CTPONMGMI AIEI OGQFON]C ]ÇREGAI CN AINARC]I MC FO ZGZGCNMO CAINÑEGAO CN AFGEO AÏFGMI DÛECMI c cniaon cn filror sn mcorriffi dobg}oaginof s}cn% }obfc gn}cn}onmi qsc }imi fi ca}irc mc fo pibfoagñn }cnlo oaaci o zgzgcnmo mglno. Mcoir}snomoecn}c c}i bscni mcci c }romsacn cn pifå}gao gncqsg}o% }gzo w bcncagorgi ca}irg{omi& o}cnmgcnmi prgeir% mgofecn}c o fi rcqscrgegcn}i mc fi mcorriffomirc mc zgzgcnmo eï qsc o fo o}cnagñn mc fo mceonmo mc zgzgcnmo mc qsgcnc ecni }gcncn.
Rckñn Qon}ono Eoråo?& Aorrgffi Boc{o K. Lin{ofi2& Loraåo Lñec{ Aorecn?& Aisid Nod Kson Q.2 w Ars{ C}romo R. Dcrbç2 ? Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& Sngzcrgmom Os}ñnieo mc Wsao}ïn. Aoffc 30 )n cn}rc A. 3< w A. 37 Ct Ainzcn}i mc fo Eckiromo& Acn}ri& Eçrgmo& Wsao}ïn& Wsao}ïn& AP 7<000& 7 <000& ]cf. ]cf. $777' 72=%?1%00& eorY21Y<@di}eogf.aie8 ll iec{@somw.et iec{@somw.et 2 Acn}ri mc Gnzc}gloagñn Agcn}åao mc Wsao}ïn& Sngmom mc Eo}crgofc. Aoffc =1& Ni. ?10& Aifingo Adsbsrnï mc Dgmofli& A.P. A.P. 7<200& ]cf. $777' 7=24110 Ct}; ?20&
[email protected] k
[email protected] kson.
[email protected] [email protected] rdars{
[email protected] rdars{
[email protected]
Aiei aincascnago fo pcrino mc caoi rcasri cainñegai }gcncn aiei ifsagñn poro fo ib}cnagñn mc sno aoo fo os}iain}rsaagñn& qsc mg}o esadi mc fo ‖zgzgcnmo mglno― qsc pfon}con fo os}irgmomc pirqsc c}ï ain}rsgmo ain eo}crgofc pcrcacmcri $pfï}gai& aor}ñn& fïegno& c}a.' cn fslor mc eo}crgofc msromcri w g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi clsri& fo ro{ñn; cf of}i ai}i mc fi gnsei qsc aieûnecn}c c son cn fo rclgñn& $esri mc bfiah dscai w }cadi mc zglsc}o prc}cnomo mc ainarc}i oreomi w bizcmgffo mc ainarc}i'.
OBQ]ROA] Cncrlw cjagcnaw g gsc g sc gn g n }dc orco i disgnl. dis gnl. Asrrcn}fw }dcrc orc czcrof eo}crgof }do} geprizc }dcreof rcg}onac i ainarc}c& o eo}crgof }do} priz gmc bc}}cr rcsf} g }dc ctponmcm pifw}wrcnc $CPQ' g} |irh o fgld}cngnl onm rcmsac ai} bw ozgnl ainarc}c ain}rsa}gin. ]dcrc orc bfiah i CPQ poahgnl |o}c rie cfca}rga oppfgonac& |dgad aon bc scm }i primsac fgld}|cgld} ainarc}c. ]dcc popcr di| omzonac gn rcawafgnl CPQ o fgld}cngnl i ainarc}c }i geprizc }dcreof pripcr}gc rccorad. ]dc pcrire gnafsmc ctpcrgecn}of eimcf onm aieprcgin }c} in ainarc}c |crc pcrirecm }i ibcrzc }dc cca} in }dc ecadongaof }rcnl}d i }dc eo}crgof. \irhcm |g}d oepfc i }romg}ginof ainarc}c& ainarc}c |g}d CPQ zgrlgn ollrclo}c onm ainarc}c |g}d CPQ rcawafgnl. ]dc rcsf} |crc aieporcm rcsf} onm isnm }rghgnl mgcrcnac gn }dcreof ainmsa}gzg}w bc}|ccn }dc ainarc}c oepfc& |g}d ommg}gin i zgrlgn onm rcawafcm CPQ.
I}ri pfon}coegcn}i mc fo pifå}gao mc zgzgcnmo ectgaono c cf mgasri mc cmgaoagñn mc ‖Mcorriffi Qs}cn% }obfc―& opca}i gepir}on}c qsc mcbgcro }ieorc cn ascn}o poro }cncr boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of cn fi }crrg}i% rgi& mcmc fo ain}rsaagñn do}o fo iaspoagñn& priei% zgcnmi fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao.? cncrlç}gao.? Fo of}o mc pfoncoagñn srbono w mc rclfoecn}oagñn cpcagao poro o}cnmcr fi opca}i mc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao mcmc cf priaci mc mgcÿi& cf si omcasomi mc eo}crgofc w fo ain}rsaagñn egeo& doac qsc c scn eo}crgofc ain}rsa}gzi aiecragofc qsc ni filron pri}clcr mc fo aoroa}crå}gao afgeï}gao cn cf <:# mcf }crrg}irgi noaginof $?‗=47&024 He²' minmc ctg}cn rclginc ain afgeo mcozirobfc ct}rcei& aïfgmi dûecmi i aïfgmi cai.
Qdi| o aieporgin i ecadonga onm }dcreof pripcr}gc i }dc }|i pcaga w}ce ainarc}c)CPQ dgldfgld}gnl }dc adoroa}crg}ga i coad iresfo.
C}o agro pcreg}cn mgecnginor fi ai}i cainñ% egai mc fi dobg}on}c mc zgzgcnmo w cncrlç}gai poro cf poå& asonmi AINOJIZG2 $200:' mc}cregno qsc cn Eçtgai ‖…fo oa}gzgmomc mieç}gao qsc ainsecn eï cncrlåo c cnascn}ron& fo aiaagñn mc ofgecn}i& fo gfsegnoagñn& cf aofcn}oegcn}i mc olso& fo s}gfg{oagñn mc oporo}i cfca}rimieç}gai w fo afgeo}g{oagñn― gcnmi c}o ûf}geo fo oa}gzgmom qsc iaspo clsnmi fslor noaginof.
\g}d }dcc rcsf} g }i gnflscnac o mcgln i o ain}rsa% }gzc cainieg ca iniega& a& cj agcn} onm o nm cf%m|cffgn cf% m|cffgnl l w}ce& w} ce& gn orco i |g}d dgld ro}c i pizcr}w onm eorlgnofg{o}gin i }dc Ag}w i i Eçrgmo& Wsao}ïn& Eçtgai.
HCW \IRMQ Cncrlw cjagcnaw& }dcreof gnsfo}gin gnsf o}gin&& rcawafgnl& }dcreof }dcr eof rcg}onac& }dcreof ainmsa}gzg}w
Cf poniroeo ctpsc}i mc}oao fo pribfceï}gao mc eo}crgofc gnomcasomi osnqsc ctg}cn of}crno}gzo
GN]RIMSAAGÑN; Cn Eçtgai aiei cn esado por}c mcf esnmi& fo zgzgcnmo c sn }ceo mc prgeirmgof gn}crç poro cf mcorriffi mcf poå& fi cscr{i mc fo os}irgmomc
?
C fo rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei ainsei mc cncrlåo cncrlåo eon}cngcnmi eon}cngcnmi fi egei crzgagi cncrlç}gai& gn mgegnsgr cf ainir} w aofgmom mc zgmo& pri}clgcnmi cf ecmgi oebgcn}c& oclsronmi cf obo}cagegcn}i w iecn}onmi sn aiepir}oegcn}i i}cngbfc cn s si. $]CAEORCM& 20??' 2 Aieggñn Noaginof mc Zgzgcnmo
37
cn cf ecraomi qsc pcreg}cn ofglcror fi g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi w ircacn eowir ogfoegcn}i }çregai. Sni mc fi prgnagpofc eo}crgofc w qsc eckirc rcsf% }omi brgnmo c cf pifgc}grcni ctponmgmi $CPQ' qsc c cnascn}ro cn poncfc w bizcmgffo poro }cadi& pfoao poro esri w cn pcrfo qsc c olrclon of ainarc}i.
lrspi mc fo esc}ro& boïnmic cn fo Nireo OQ]E%A 17)A 17E ‑ 01 Q}onmorm ]c} Ec}dim ir Aieprcgzc Q}rcnl}d i Awfgnmrgaof Ainarc}c Qpcagecn. Mgado prscbo c ffczorin o aobi cn sno eïqsgno sngzcrof Qdgeom{s LG%?00HN. Fo scr{o eïtgeo opfgaomo on}c mcf eiecn}i mc rsp}sro mcf agfgnmri w fo finlg}sm nof mc fi agfgnmri& c s}gfg{orin poro aofasfor fo rcg}cnago i cscr{i eïtgei mc fi eo}crgofc& oå aiei cf eñmsfi mc cfo}gagmom& fo ñresfo in;
Cf CPQ }gcnc i}ri si aieûn& cf cebofokc poro cf }ron% pir}c w ofeoacnoegcn}i mc oporo}i cfca}rimieç% }gai qsc fi ainzgcr}c cn primsa}i mccadobfc aieûn w qsc lcncro sno pribfceï}gao eowir pir ni cr bgimc% lromobfc&
Cscr{i$R'5 scr{o)ïrco Eimsfi cfï}gai $C'5 cscr{i) mcireoagñn sng}orgo
Qgn ceborli& aiei aincrzo s pripgcmomc ecaïngao w }çregao pscmc cr rcagafomi poro s si cn nsczi primsa}i i aiei eo}crgo prgeo. Cn c}c }roboki c pripinc s}gfg{or cf rcagafomi mcf CPQ& aiei eifgcnmo poro doacr sn ainarc}i ofglcromi mc boki ai}i w qsc eckirc fo pripgcmomc }çregao mcf ainarc}i gepfc& poro qsc co oaacgbfc poro fi ca}irc mc fo pibfoagñn eï mcozircagmi& qsc pcreg}o fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao cn cf ca}ir zgzgcnmo& qsc }cnlo sn ecnir gepoa}i oebgcn}of w pripgagor fo asf}sro mcf rcagafokc cn}rc fi agsmomoni mc Eçrgmo.
CQ]SMGI ]ÇREGAI; Poro cf aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai mcf eo}crgof& c }ieñ cn ascn}o cf si aiei eo}crgof ain}rsa}gzi w fo ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc o fi qsc c}orï ctpsc}i cn cf ct}crgir c gn}crgir; fo romgoagñn ifor w fo }ronc% rcnago mc aofir pir ainmsaagñn w ainzcaagñn& wo qsc fo cnzifzcn}c mc sn cmgai $esri w }cadi' rcagbc mgrca% }oecn}c fi gepoa}i mc fo romgoagñn ifor& cf aofir c }roneg}c mcmc fo spcragc ctpsc}o of eo}crgof& pir ainmsaagñn doago fo spcragc gn}crno w mc odå c }ron% eg}c of oebgcn}c gn}crgir mcf cmgagi pir ainzcaagñn.
EO]CRGOFCQ EO]CRGOFCQ W EÇ]IMIQ; Fo opfgaoagñn mcf CPQ rcagafomi aiei ogfon}c cn cf ainarc}i& gepfgao ni ifi sno oca}oagñn cn s pripgc% momc }çregao g ni cn s pripgcmomc ecaïngao pir }on}i cf c}smgi c}szi mgzgmgmi cn mi por}c& fi airrcpinmgcn}c o fo pripgcmomc ecaïngao ecmgon}c prscbo mc aieprcgñn w fo pripgcmomc }çregao& minmc c rcofg{orin c}smgi ain eimcfi eo}ceï}gai boomi cn fo ñresfo mc aicagcn}c mc }roncrcnago mc aofir w rcg}cnago }çregao w eimcfi ctpcrgecn}ofc ibrc fo }roncrcnago }çregao.
]ieonmi aiei boc fo }roncrcnago c mcorriffñ sn eimcfi ctpcrgecn}of o caofo& poro pimcr c}smgor cf aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai mc sn ïrco cpcaåao mcf eo}crgof. C}c eimcfi c aiepinc pir mi aoko mc eomcro& fo aoko O qsc rcprccn}o cf oebgcn}c no}srof ct}crgir w fo aoko B qsc rcprccn}oro cf oebgcn}c gn}crgir cn sn cmgagi w sn rcasbrgegcn}i mc eo}crgof ogfon}c ofrcmcmir mc oebo aoko. Cn}rc fo aoko c aifiao sno pfoao esc}ro mcf eo}crgof o aoroa}crg{or mc 23 ae pir fomi w 2.3 ae mc cpcir w c agcrro o prcgñn.
Poro ib}cncr sn ronli eï oepfgi mc rcsf}omi w pimcr doacr aieporoaginc mc aiepir}oegcn}i c obrgaorin ec{afo mc ainarc}i gepfc w mc ainarc}i ain olrclomi mc pifgc}grcni nsczi w rcagafomi. Fi mi }gpi mc esc}ro mc ainarc}i ain pifgc}grcni }szgcrin aso}ri pripiraginc ain rcpca}i of zifsecn; 40# ainarc}i % 20# CPQ8 <0# ainarc}i % 10# CPQ8 :0# ainarc}i % =0# CPQ w 30# ainarc}i % 30# CPQ.
Cn cf gn}crgir mc fo aoko O c gn}ofñ sno scn}c prgnagpof mc aofir& aiepsc}o pir aso}ri iai gnaonmcacn}c mc :0\& poro }roneg}gr cf aofir pir romgoagñn doago cf eo}crgof. Poro filror sn oebgcn}c eï ain}rifomi c gepfcecn}ñ sn }crei}o}i cfça}rgai qsc rclsfo cf flski cfça}rgai mcf g}ceo clûn fo }cepcro}sro rclg% }romo cn fo aoko O& }cngcnmi aiei fåeg}c 30°A $?22°J'.
Qc cfobirorin cpcaåecnc agfånmrgai qsc scrin asromi clûn fo nireo OQ]E A1?%Q}onmorm Proa}gac ir Eohgnl onm Asrgnl Ainarc}c ]c} Qpcagecn gn }dc Jgcfm. Qc obrgaorin nsczc lrspi& aomo sni ain cg cpcaåecnc. Sno zc{ asromi fi agfgnmri c fc rcofg{i cf aobcaci ain o{src clûn fo Nireo Ectgaono NET%A%?07%200= INNAAC% Gnms}rgo mc fo ain}rsa% agñn%ainarc}i%aobcaci mc cpcaåecnc agfånmrgai.
Poro cf rclg}ri mc fo }cepcro}sro& cf c}smgi mcf aiepir}oegcn}i mcf eo}crgof w mcf g}ceo mc }ronc% rcnago mc aofir& c aifiañ sn }creñec}ri cfca}rñngai w aso}ri }creiporc cn {ino cpcaåao mcf g}ceo. Cf }creipor ? cn fo aoko O w rclg}ro fo }cepcro}sro oebgcn}c8 cf }creipor 2 c aifiao cn fo aoko B poro rclg}ro fo }cepcro}sro oebgcn}c8 cf }creipor 1 cn fo spcragc ct}crno mcf mcf eo}crgof $cn ain}oa}i ain fo aoko O' w cf }creipor = cn fo spcragc gn}crno mc eo}crgof $qsc c}ï cn ain}oa}i ain fo aoko B'.
Ain fi agfgnmri aobcacomi c rcofg{orin fo prscbo poro mc}cregnor fo rcg}cnago mc aomo sni mc fi nsczc
Cf }creñec}ri cfca}rñngai rclg}ro fo }cepcro}sro cn aomo }creipor aomo 2 egns}i msron}c ?0 diro. Cf
PRSCBOQ MC AIEPRCQGIN;
:0
}gcepi qsc pcreoncagñ cnacnmgmo fo scn}c mc aofir scrin 3 diro w i}ro 3 diro fo scn}c prgnagpof c opolñ poro rclg}ror cf aiepir}oegcn}i mcf aofir.
}grcni $nsczi w rcagafomi' aiei c pscmc ibcrzor cn fo lrïao. ]oebgçn c ibcrzo sn mcarcecn}i cn fo ainmsa% }gzgmom }çregao mcf eo}crgof clûn cf osecn}i cn fo aon}gmom mc pifgc}grcni qsc ain}szgcro& c}i c rccro qsc o eowir aon}gmom mc pifgc}grcni c pscmc eckiror fo rcg}cnago }çregao mc c}c eo}crgof.
Fo pripgcmomc }çregao eï gepir}on}c o mc}cr% egnor in fo ainmsa}gzgmom }çregao& qsc egmc fo aopoagmom mc ainmsaagñn mc aofir. C}o eolng}sm c ctprcomo pir sn aicagcn}c mc ainmsa}gzgmom }çregao qsc c fo aon}gmom mc aofir qsc poo cn fo sngmom mc }gcepi o }rozç mc fo sngmom mc ïrco mc sno esc}ro mc ct}cngñn gnng}o w aoro pfoni%porofcfo& asonmi c c}obfcac sno mgcrcnago mc }cepcro}sro cn}rc s aoro& mc sn lromi H$°A'& s sngmomc cn cf Qg}ceo gn}crnoaginof $QG' in \)e.°H ? w fo i}ro pripgcmom c fo rcg}cnago }çregao qsc c mcnc aiei fo pripgcmom qsc }gcncn fi eo}crgofc poro ipincrc of poi i }roncrcnago mc aofir& poro pimcr mc}cregnor sn zofir ‖R― poro sn eo}crgof dieilçnci c mcbc obcr fo ainmsa}gzgmom }çregao mc c}c eo}crgof w cf cpcir o sor& sor& s sngmomc in °He 2)\.
C gepir}on}c ecnaginor qsc poro onofg{or c}i mo}i sc ncacorgi cniaoc cn fi rcsf}omi orrikomi pir fi }creiporc 1 w =& qsc c aifiaorin ibrc fo spcr% agc mc fo pfoao w doacr& }oebgçn& sno aieporoagñn cn}rc fi rcsf}omi rclg}romi cn fo aoko B.
AINAFSQGINCQ Cf cepfci mc pifgc}grcni rcagafomi aiei ogfon}c }çregai cn ainarc}i& c sno ipagñn zgobfc& wo qsc s aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai c gegfor of mcf pifgc}grcni nsczi& oebi rcmsacn fo ainmsa}gzgmom }çregao mcf eo}crgof w eckiron fo rcg}cnago }çregao.
RCQSF]OMIQ; Qc mgzgmcn cn mi por}c& fo prscbo mc aieprcgñn w fo prscbo }çregao.
Fo oca}oagñn mc fo pripgcmomc ecaïngao mcf ainarc}i c}ï rcfoaginomo mgrca}oecn}c ain fo aon}gmom mc pifgc}grcni qsc ain}gcnc fo ec{afo& ni mcf }gpi mc CPQ wo qsc c mcei}rñ qsc fo oca}oagñn cn fo pripgc% momc ecaïngao mcf oebi pifgc}grcni c eångeo.
PRSCBOQ MC AIEPRCQGÑN; Poro onofg{or fi cscr{i rcsf}on}c mc fo prscbo ain fo ec{afo ain pifgc}grcni nsczi w fo ec{afo ain pifgc}grcni rcagafomi c cfobirorin lrïao aieporo}gzo. Cn minmc c pscmc ibcrzor sn mcaogegcn}i mcf cscr{i mc fo ec{afo mc ainarc}i ainirec c fc zo olrclonmi sno eowir pripiragñn mc CPQ nsczi i rcagafomi& ffclon o pcrmcr cn}rc cf :0# w 40# mc rcg}cnago. Fo ec{afo ain pifgc}grcni rcagafomi }gcncn sn ecnir cscr{i cn aieporoagñn ain fo ec{afo ain pifgc}grcni nsczi& gn ceborli fo mgcrcnago c ûngaoecn}c mc opritgeomoecn}c sn 3#& pir fi qsc pscmc cr aingmcromo aiei sno of}crno}gzo zgobfc.
Ain c}i rcsf}omi c pscmc rcofg{or cn}inac sno cfcaagñn mc qsc pripiraginoegcn}i gmcof qsc c mc :0# ainarc}i =0# pifgc}grcni rcagafomi pirqsc c ib}gcnc sn bscn ogfoegcn}i w ni c pgcrmc fo rcg}cnago ecaïngao. C gepir}on}c aiecn}or qsc mcbcei clsgr }robo% konmi cn cf gnarcecn}i mc fo rcg}cnago }çregao mcf eo}crgof cn rcfoagñn ain fo ainmsa}gzgmom }çregao ecmgon}c prscbo mc mgzcri cpcirc mcf eo}crgof. Cf glsgcn}c poi c caofor cf eo}crgof o g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi& mc minmc }cncei sn pcqscÿi ozonac& sn bfiqsc mgcÿomi poro cr s}gfg{omi cn fo os}iain% }rsaagñn mc fo zgzgcnmo. Fi prgecri c}smgi mc aiepir}oegcn}i w ai}i don gngagomi.
PRSCBOQ ]ÇREGAOQ; Poro fo aoroa}crg{oagñn mc fo pfoao mcn}ri mcf eimcfi ctpcrgecn}of& fi mo}i rclg}romi c lroaorin w }obsforin poro sn eckir onïfgg. Cn c}c onïfgg c ibcrzo cf aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai mcn}ri mcf g}ceo w c aieporon fo aoroa}crå}gao mcf eo}crgof mc ainarc}i ain CPQ nsczi w ain CPQ rcagafomi& cn cf ronli mc ñfi ainarc}i do}o fo aiebgnoagñn mc ainarc}i%CPQ cn pripiragñn 30%30.
OLROMCAGEGCN]I Fc olromcacei of Jinmi Egt}i AINOAW]%C}omi mc Wsao}ïn pir s opiwi o }rozç mcf priwca}i Mcorriffi mc sno Zgzgcnmo Caifñlgao Qs}cn}obfc ain afozc WSA%2004%A0:%?0<12<& o fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro mc fo Sngzcrgmom Os}ñnieo mc Wsao}ïn w of Acn}ri mc Gnzc}gloagñn Agcn}åao mc Wsao}ïn pir fo oagfgmomc poro fo rcofg{oagñn mc fi }roboki mcarg}i.
Qc ibcrzo qsc fo aoroa}crg{oaginc mcf g}ceo ain fo pfoao esc}ro mc ainarc}i%CPQ nsczi w ainarc}i% CPQ rcagafomi prccn}on sn aiepir}oegcn}i gegfor mc fo }cepcro}sro clûn cf pripiraginoegcn}i mc fi eo}crgofc cn fo ec{afo gn gepir}or cf }gpi mc pifgc% ?
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
Nireo Ectgaono NET%A%=:0%0NNAAC%2007 NET%A%=:0%0NNAAC%2007
:?
OQ]E A1?%Q}onmorm Proa}gac ir Eohgnl onm Asrgnl Ainarc}c ]c} ]c} Qpcagecn gn }dc Jgcfm. Rcaspcromi Nizgcebrc 20?0 mc d}}p;))|||.o}e.irl)
X2U OQ]E%A 17)A 17E ‑ 01 Q}onmorm ]c} Ec}dim ir Aieprcgzc Q}rcnl}d i Awfgnmrgaof Ainarc}c Qpcagecn. Rcaspcromi cn Nizgcebrc 20?0 mc d}}p;))|||.o}e.irl) X1U Aieggñn Noaginof mc Jiecn}i o fo Zgzgcnmo. $200:'. Si cagcn}c mc fo cncrlåo cn fo zgzgcnmo. Rcaspcromi cf Cncri mc 20??& mc AINOZG; d}}p;)) |||.ainozg.lib.et)miasecn}i)psbfgaoaginc) lsgoYcncrlgo.pm X=U Difeon& Difeo n& K.P. $?777'. ]roncrcnago mc aofir. Eçtgai. Cmg}irgof Ain}gncn}of. X3U Gnms}rgo mc fo ain}rsaagñn% Ogfoegcn}i }çregai% zofir R poro fo cnzifzcn}c mc zgzgcnmo pir {ino }çregao poro fo rcpûbfgao Ectgaono% cpcag% aoaginc w zcrgaoagñn. Rcaspcromi cn Cncri mc 20??& mc QCLIB; d}}p;))mi.lib.et)nireoI% agofc.pdp X:U Nireo Ectgaono NET%A%?07%200= INNAAC% Gnms}rgo mc fo ain}rsaagñn%ainarc}i%aobcaci mc cpcaåecnc agfånmrgai. Rcaspcromi Nizgcebrc 20?0 mc d}}p;))|||.cainiego%nie.lib.et) nie)gngagi.mi X
:2
:1
:=
ACN]RI MC GNZCQ]GLOAGÑN W MCQORRIFFI PORO FO JÏBRGAO MC FGAIRCQ W OFAIDIFCQ MC ON]GI_SGO $AGMJFO' fñlgao c gnarcecn}or fo aiepc}g}gzgmom ceprcorgof mc fo JFO poro ainzcr}grfo cn sno irlong{oagñn fåmcr o ngzcf noaginof c gn}crnoaginof cn fo gnms}rgo w cf ecraomi mcf c}onif& fi fgairc w primsa}i onc.
Lcreon Qadícr C % Mongcf Eomrglof O. % Posfo Ecr}cn Ecr}cn Jobrgao mc Fgairc w Ofaidifc mc On}giqsgo % Qsblcrcnago mc Primsaagñn Ainzcngi Eorai JFO % SmcO Aorrcro 30 ! ?2 sr ?=7 G}olöå& Aifiebgo ]cfçini; ]cfçini; (3<= % 141<202
Fo lc}gñn mc mgcÿi mcf priwca}i AGMJFO pripcnmcrï pir fo arcoagñn mc sn cmgagi ain boc cn mgcÿi i}c% ngbfc& irgcn}omi o lcncror priwca}i w priaci zgobfc& }cngcnmi sn cqsgfgbrgi cn}rc cf oa}ir oebgcn}of& cainñ% egai w iagof ecmgon}c fo gnairpiroagñn mc eç}imi& dcrroegcn}o w g}ceo mc orqsg}ca}sro i}cngbfc. Lcncrorï o s zc{ sn zofir olrclomi olrclomi o fo gmcn}gmom airpiro}gzo mc fo ceprco& psc c ainifgmorï aiei cf prgecr cmgagi pcnomi w mgcÿomi cn s }i}ofgmom ain aorïa}cr i}cngbfc& brgnmonmi sno nsczo geolcn c gn}rimsagcnmi o fo aiepoÿåo cn sn cfca}i lrspi mc ceprco oeglo mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c& lcncronmi ain c}i bcncagi mc nsczi cpoagi w ecraomi8 bsaonmi nsczi rcasri mgpingbfc ofaon{obfc pir s mgcÿi i}cngbfc.
OBQ]ROA] AGMJFO g o prikca} }do} oge }i } i ain}rgbs}c }i }dc mczcfi% pecn} i mgcrcn} prilroe gn agcnac& }cadnifilw onm gnnizo}gin gngmc Jïbrgao mc Fgairc w Ofaidifc mc On}giqsgo $JFO'. G} psrpic g }i }rcnl}dcn }dc }cadni% filgaof aopoag}w ir gnnizo}gin onm }i gnarcoc }ro}clga aiepc}g}gzcnc& }i ainzcr} }dc JFO gn}i o no}ginof onm gn}crno}ginof fcomcr gn }dc ofaidif onm pgrg} gnms}rw ir rcfo}cm eorhc}. AGMJFO |gff bc o lrccn ain}rsa% }gin bocm in dgld }onmorm gn s}ognobfc mcgln& gnafsmgnl bgiafgeo}ga ainacp}& gnmiir cnzgrinecn}of qsofg}w& qsofg} w& eo}crgof eo}crgof rcsc& rcs c& cncrlw cjagcnaw onm |o}cr |o} cr ainsep}gin& |g}d gnarcognl gepir}onac gn }ronir% egnl }dc aieponw gn}i o s}ognobfc gnms}rw.
Cf AGMJFO zgnasforï pcreoncn}cecn}c o fo JFO cn gnzc}gloagñn poro gnnizor c gnairpiror }canifilåo omcasomo poro cf mcorriffi cainñegai& iagof w ecmgi oebgcn}of mcf Mcpor}oecn}i mc On}giqsgo. Mc glsof ireo& pcreg}grï o fo JFO ckcas}or priwca}i mc gnzc}gloagñn& mcorriffi c gnnizoagñn $G(M(G' ain eowir os}inieåo& cn fo ainmgaginc eï opripgomo poro s ncacgmomc w ain eowir lc}gñn mc fo pripgcmom gn}cfca}sof8 ain}rgbsgrï& cn}rc i}ri& of osecn}i mc fo aopoagmom mc lc}gñn cn A]*G& wo qsc oagfg}orï ncliagoaginc& }roncrcnago mc }canifilåo& arcoagñn mc po}cn}c w pri}caagñn mc fo pripgcmom gn}cfca}sof.
HCW \IRMQ Bgiafgeï}gao& Orqsg}ca}sro i}cngbfc& lc}gñn& gnnizo% agñn& }canifilåo& cqsgfgbrgi.
GN]RIMSAAGÑN; Cn sn cn}gmi ct}cni& cf Mgcÿi Qi}cngbfc c sn eç}imi lfibof w aiepfc}i poro fo arcoagñn mc primsa}i w g}ceo ni pcrksmgagofc poro cf oebgcn}c& iagofecn}c cqsg}o}gzi w cainñegaoecn}c zgobfc& mcn}ri mcf asof cf mcorriffi i}cngbfc c oqscf qsc o}gcnmc fo ncacgmomc mc fo lcncroagñn prccn}c& gn aiepriec}cr fo aopoagmom poro qsc fo lcncroaginc s}sro pscmon o}goacr s ncacgmomc ain}rgbs% wcnmi o fo prccrzoagñn mc fo bgimgzcrgmom.
Cf AGMJFO doac por}c mcf Pfon mc Irmcnoegcn}i Gnms% }rgof $PIG' mc fo Jïbrgao Jïbrgao mc Fgairc mc On}giqsgo. Cf PIG c sn gn}rsecn}i mc pfongaoagñn }çangao w primsa% }gzo& cn sn ain}ct}i srboni c gnms}rgof& qsc bsao rcfoaginor }imo fo oaaginc mc gn}crzcnagñn s}sro ibrc fo pfon}o ågao mc fo Jïbrgao.
Fo lfibofg{oagñn mc fo cainieåo esnmgof do gepsc}i o fo ceprco fo ncacgmom mc gnarcecn}or s aiepc% }g}gzgmom& cn}cnmgcnmi ç}o aiei fo aopoagmom poro arcor& i}cncr c gnarcecn}or fo prccnago w por}gagpo% agñn cn fi ecraomi esnmgofc& cn}rclonmi of afgcn}c sn primsa}i ain sn eowir zofir olrclomi& boomi cn cf eckiroegcn}i gnnizomir mc fi primsa}i& opfgaonmi nsczo gmco poro rcifzcr pribfceo mc mgzcro ånmifc.
Cf Pfon mc Irmcnoegcn}i Gnms}rgof rcpinmcrï o fo ncacgmomc gnms}rgofc w o fi ecraomi oa}sofc pripgagonmi sno asf}sro orqsg}ca}ñngao& srbono w cai%cagcn}c. Oå fo JFO crï rcainiagmo aiei sno ceprco fåmcr w ib}cnmrï o }rozç mc s gepfcecn}o% agñn fi glsgcn}c bcncagi;
Fo JFO rcqsgcrc mc sn oacfcromi gnarcecn}i mc s aopoagmom gnnizomiro aiei ainmgagñn poro ainifgmor s fgmcro{li noaginof c gn}crnoaginof. C mcn}ri mc cc ain}ct}i minmc prccn}oei of ACN]RI MC GNZCQ]G% LOAGÑN W MCQORRIFFI MC FO JÏBRGAO MC FGAIRCQ W OFAIDIFCQ MC ON]GI_SGO ‑ AGMJFO. Cf AGMJFO prc}cnmc ir}ofcacr fo aopoagmom mc gnnizoagñn }cani% :3
•
Ip}geg{oagñn mc rcasri dseoni& cainñegai w no}srofc.
•
Lc}gñn poro fo aiipcroagñn noaginof c gn}crno% aginof
•
Rcmsaagñn mc ai}i mc primsaagñn.
•
SBGAOAGÑN CQ]RO]ÇLGAO; CQ]RO]ÇLGAO;
Oebgcn}c fobirof oni& crlinñegai w omcasomi o fi priaci.
•
Zofir olrclomi pir rcagafokc w }ronireoagñn mc sbprimsa}i.
•
Eckirc rcfoaginc pûbfgao w opriboagñn pir fo aiesngmom.
•
Gnroc}rsa}sro omcasomo poro cf mcorriffi mc nsczi primsa}i w priaci.
•
Prc}glgi cn}rc prizccmirc& mg}rgbsgmirc w ainsegmirc.
•
Nsczo geolcn airpiro}gzo mc fo JFO& caifñlgao& pimcrio w pig}gzo.
•
Lcncroagñn mc zofir o fo eorao airpiro}gzo w of pir}oifgi mc primsa}i.
Fo Jïbrgao mc Fgairc mc On}giqsgo c cnascn}ro sbgaomo mcn}ri mc sn ca}ir of}oecn}c c}ro}çlgai of gn}crgir mc fo agsmom mc Ecmcffån. Qs acraonåo o fo Ozcngmo rclginof bcncago mc eoncro glngao}gzo cf gnlrci mc eo}crgo prgeo poro fo cfobiroagñn mc fi primsa}i w pcreg}c o s zc{ sno omcasomo flsgmc{ cn fi priaci mc mg}rgbsagñn w ofgmo mcf primsa}i }cregnomi. Omgaginofecn}c& Fo Jïbrgao c cnascn}ro acrao o g}ceo mc }ronpir}c mc aorïa}cr ec}ripifg}oni $Ec}ri' w dorï por}c mc ireo mgrca}o cn priwca}i mc eizgfgmom mc lron gepoa}i poro fo agsmom $Gn}cr% aoebgomir esf}geimof mc fo C}oagñn Olsoao}ofo'& ainzgr}gçnmic oå cn sn fslor mc ïagf oaaci }on}i poro cf porqsc os}iei}ir& aiei poro fo pcrino qsc offå }robokon& lcncronmi eowir bgcnc}or& eï olgfgmom cn fi priaci w ecnir mg}onago cn mcpfo{oegcn}i.
Cf AGMJFO c c}obfcac mcn}ri mcf Pfon mc Irmcno% egcn}i Gnms}rgof aiei sni mc fi aiepincn}c mc Agcnago w ]canifilåo mcf Eoari Priwca}i& gnairpi% ronmi cn Fo Jïbrgao sno nsczo pos}o cn fo gepfcecn% }oagñn mc pifå}gao mc Gnms}rgo Qi}cngbfc& }cnmgcn}c o mcorriffor w c}rsa}sror nsczi priaci qsc pcreg}on fo ip}geg{oagñn mc fi rcasri dseoni& cainñegai w no}srofc& ni ifi cn fo cfobiroagñn mc s primsa}i& gni cn fo gn}crzcnaginc cn s gnroc}rsa}sro ågao w fiao}gzo& ogegfonmi ainacp}i mc odirri cncrlç% }gai& sbgaoagñn c}ro}çlgao mc s cmgagi& ip}geg{o% agñn mc fi rcasri c gepfcecn}oagñn mc }çangao w priaci mc ain}rsaagñn qsc loron}gacn sn eångei mc}crgiri oebgcn}of w sno omcasomo gepfcecn}oagñn mc fi priaci mc rcagafokc w }ronireoagñn mc sbprimsa}i.
Of gn}crgir mc Fo Jïbrgao& cf AGMJFO c sbgaorï c}ro% }çlgaoecn}c ain rcpca}i of snaginoegcn}i mc mgcrcn}c mcpcnmcnago qsc c}orïn gnzifsaromo cn fi priaci qsc c ffczorïn of gn}crgir mcf cmgagi& pcreg}gcnmi ain c}i sno ainctgñn mgrca}o cn}rc fi priaci gnms}rgofc& mc gnzc}gloagñn w mcorriffi qsc mc offå c lcncrcn. Aiei aincascnago mc c}o sbgaoagñn& dobrï ecni mg}onago cn mcpfo{oegcn}i& eowir oaacgbgfgmom of cmgagi w eowir cagcnago cn fi priaci. Cn}irni oni w no}srof; Pir sbgaorc cn sno {ino gnms}rgof w mc of}i flski zcdgasfor& zcdgasfor& cf cn}irni qsc rimco Fo Jïbrgao mc Fgairc mc On}giqsgo c& cn }çregni oebgcn}ofc& of}oecn}c ain}oegnomi. Omgaginofecn}c& Fo Jïbrgao picc cn fo oa}sofgmom sn airmñn zcrmc qsc pscmc cr eckir oprizcadomi.
AGMJFO; SN PRIWCA] PR IWCA]I I ?00# QIQ]CNGBFC.
Fo gepfcecn}oagñn mcf cmgagi mcf AGMJFO cn Fo Jïbrgao pcreg}grï cn prgecro gn}onago fo gnairpiroagñn mc cnmcri pco}inofc mcn}ri mc fo {ino zcrmc qsc c}o picc& c}obfcagcnmi ainctginc cn}rc cf cmgagi w s cn}irni. C}o rcfoagñn pcreg}grï }oebgçn fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc mgzcri }gpi mc zclc}oagñn omcasomo poro c}o {ino& aincascn}c ain cf fslor mc gepfon}oagñn w ain cf prilroeo mcf AGMJFO.
Cf AGMJFO c ainzcr}grï poro fo Jïbrgao mc Fgairc mc On}giqsgo cn fo dcrroegcn}o qsc pcreg}grï irgcn}or mc eoncro oacr}omo w omcasomo fi priaci mc gnzc}gloagñn agcn}åao& mc mcorriffi }canifñ% lgai w mc gnnizoagñn mc fi priaci primsa}gzi& o }rozç mc fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc dcrroegcn}o w mgcÿi mc aorïa}cr i}cngbfc& }cnmgcn}c o rcsngr opca}i iagofc& cainñegai w ecmgi oebgcn}ofc.
Boki gepoa}i of }crrcri; Cf priwca}i c gnairpirorï mc eoncro omcasomo cn s fslor mc gepfon}oagñn& mc }of ireo qsc pscmo oreing{or ain fi cfcecn}i no}srofc ctg}cn}c& rcpi}cnagïnmifi o }rozç mc sn eoncki omcasomi mc fo {ino mc oaaci& mc fo s}gfg% {oagñn mc nsczo pfon}o w omgaginofecn}c& ain fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc sno pfo}oireo }çangao minmc c ofbcrlorïn priaci mc cnrgoegcn}i no}srof mc ogrc w mc g}ceo mc snaginoegcn}i mcf cmgagi& fo asof eg}glorï aingmcrobfcecn}c pigbfc priaci mc ctaozoagñn& rceiagñn mc }gcrro& ofcoegcn}i w mcc% }obgfg{oagñn mcf scfi.
Cf priwca}i bsao rcpinmcr mc ireo ocr}gzo o fi glsgcn}c aiepincn}c; Omcasomo gncragñn mcf priwca}i % prcmgi i}cngbfc; Cf AGMJFO c sbgaorï mc eoncro c}ro}çlgao& mc}ca% }onmi fo pi}cnagofgmomc ain fo asofc ascn}o s ïrco mc gncragñn w rcpinmgcnmi o arg}c% rgi mc eizgfgmom& pogokgei w boki gepoa}i of }crrcni. ::
CJGAGCNAGO CN CF EONCKI EON CKI MCF OLSO;
Cf priwca}i c}ï gnarcecn}orï s ïrco mc ipcro}g% zgmom doago cf gn}crgir mcf cmgagi& prczgcnmi mcmc s ainacpagñn pgi o mibfc of}sro minmc cn sno c}opo pi}crgir c gn}oforon fio ain g}ceo prcobrg% aomi mc ïlgf gn}ofoagñn.
Qc gepfcecn}orïn priaci mc eoncki mc olso ffszgo& mc olso rcgmsofc w pifå}gao mc boki ainsei. Cf cmgagi gepfcecn}orï g}ceo mc rcaifcaagñn mc olso ffszgo o }rozç mc fo s}gfg{oagñn mc }onqsc mc rcaifcaagñn sbgaomi cn fi asor}i }çangai mc fo }crro{o mcf cmgagi. C}i }onqsc sr}grïn mc olso fi boÿi mc fi mgcrcn}c ngzcfc w opiworïn priaci of gn}crgir mc fi fobiro}irgi qsc ni rcqsgcron mcn}ri mc s snaginoegcn}i cf si mc olso ?00# pi}obfc. Cf olso rcaifca}omo }oebgçn crzgrï poro opiwor cf g}ceo mc rgcli }on}i mc fo asbgcr}o zcrmc& aiei mcf ïrco mc kormån cn cf prgecr ngzcf w fi ofrcmcmirc mcf cmgagi.
Cn fo oc gngagof i Joc G c mcorrifforï cf priwca}i mc eoncro gn}clrof& pcreg}gcnmi fo ain}rsaagñn cn s }i}ofgmom mc fi aiepincn}c c}rsa}srofc mcf cmgagi& oå aiei fo ïrco mc agrasfoagñn& asor}i }çangai w {ino mc crzgagi. Omgaginofecn}c& fo Joc G ain}cepfo ain} cepfo fo cfobiroagñn mcng}gzo mc fi acrroegcn}i mc oadomo w mcf ngzcf mc oaaci of cmgagi& arconmi sn cn}irni w sno geolcn mcng}gzo mcf priwca}i.
Omgaginofecn}c c gnairpirorïn mgpig}gzi mc odirri mc olso cn mgcrcn}c cfcecn}i mcf cmgagi; zïfzsfo mc ofgmo mc olso& ong}orgi& fozoeoni& msado& asor}i mc oci w cn fi cqsgpi mc fobiro}irgi qsc pir s ipcro}gzgmom w snaginoegcn}i oå fi pcreg}on.
Fo c}rsa}sro lcncrof mcf cmgagi crï cn ainarc}i zoagomi& cfobiromi ain eoni mc ibro fiaof. Poro cf g}ceo mc agrasfoagñn w fo koagñn mc fo oadomo fli}on}c c s}gfg{orïn g}ceo mc c}rsa}sro ec}ïfgao e c}ïfgao komo o fo c}rsa}sro mc ainarc}i.
Cf AGMJFO pripcnmcrï pir sn omcasomi eoncki mcf olso mcn}ri mc fi priaci mc eon}cngegcn}i w fgepgc{o mcf cmgagi& pcnonmi mcmc s ainacpagñn orqsg}ca}ñngao cn cf eoncki mc oadomo rca}o w spcr% agc pfono qsc czg}cn fo oasesfoagñn mc diffån i cf mc}crgiri prilrcgzi w pcreoncn}c mc s cfcecn}i. cfcecn}i.
Cf priwca}i c ainagbc cn s gn}crgir aiei sn g}ceo eimsfor qsc pcreg}c fo gnairpiroagñn mc pgc{o crgomo w c}onmorg{omo& fi asof loron}g{o of eiecn}i mc s obrg% aoagñn& sno ip}geg{oagñn cn fo primsaagñn mc fo pgc{o& sn omcasomi eoncki mc fi rcasri& sn g}ceo mc obrg% aoagñn eï fgepgi w ain ecnir lcncroagñn mc rcgmsi.
RCASRQIQ CNCRLÇ]GAIQ W EONCKI MC FO O]EÑQJCRO;
Fo Joc GG mcf priwca}i c fo c}opo mc arcagegcn}i mcf cmgagi& ainacbgmo o }rozç mc fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc fi pgi gn}crecmgi prczg}i o mcorriffor cn fi cpoagi mc mibfc of}sro. Qc ain}rsgrï cn g}ceo eimsforc prcobrgaomi qsc pcreg}on fo zcro}gfgmom cn fo mg}rgbsagñn gn}crno& rcmsagcnmi mc c}o ireo cf gepoa}i oebgcn}of qsc }imo ibro nsczo }gcnmc o lcncror $eizgegcn}i mc }gcrro& rceiagñn mc caie% bri& czoasoagñn mc olso rcgmsofc'.
Cn cf AGMJFO c gnairpirorïn priaci w }çangao ain}rsa}gzo poro cf oprizcadoegcn}i w ip}geg{oagñn mc rcasri& rcflckomi cn sno esw bscno aofgmom mcf ogrc w cn fo lcncroagñn mc cncrlåo poro cf obo}cag% egcn}i mc mgcrcn}c g}ceo of gn}crgir mcf cmgagi. Qg}ceo pogzi mc zcn}gfoagñn; c gepfcecn}orï sn g}ceo cnrgoegcn}i mcf ogrc o }rozç mc fo s}gfg{oagñn mc msa}i sb}crrïnci& fi asofc rcgnlrcorïn cf ogrc of cmgagi o ecnir }cepcro}sro& lcncronmi sn ngzcf mc bgcnc}or cn agcr}o {ino mcf cmgagi $ {ino aiesnc& oflsni airrcmirc w agrasfoaginc'& eg}glonmi ain cffi fo s}gfg{oagñn mc ogrc oainmgaginomi& fi asofc ifi c s}gfg{orïn cn oqscffo {ino minmc s ainmgagñn mc }roboki w pir s si cpcaåai oå fi rcqsgcron $fobiro% }irgi& iagno& ofo gn}rsecn}ofc& ofo mc crzgagi aiepor}gmi& c}a'
Cf AGMJFO ain}cepfo fo s}gfg{oagñn mc eo}crgof rcagafobfc w mc oflsni sbprimsa}i lcncromi of gn}crgir mc Fo Jïbrgao mcn}ri mc fi priaci mc cfobiroagñn mc s primsa}i. C cf aoi mcf ]c}ropoah $aiei ogfon}c }çregai w oaû}gai'& olfiecromi mc zgmrgi $poro cfobiro% agñn mc ecinc w spcragc mc }roboki cn fi fobiro% }irgi' w olfiecromi mc eomcro $ogfon}c }çregai'. Qc dorï sn omcasomi eoncki mc fi rcgmsi ain}rsa% }gzi& c s}gfg{orïn eo}crgofc fiaofc w c gepfcecn}orïn aiepincn}c orqsg}ca}ñngai aswo eo}crgo prgeo poro s obrgaoagñn c cnascn}rcn acr}gaomo.
Gepfcecn}oagñn mc cncrlåo ifor i}izif}ogao; Cf priwca}i gnairpirorï poncfc iforc i}izif}ïgai& ain cf n mc lcncror cncrlåo qsc pcreg}o obo}cacr cf g}ceo mc Gfsegnoagñn or}gagof mcf cmgagi w fo ofgmo cfça}rgao poro cf snaginoegcn}i mc fi cqsgpi ain }canifilåo mc boki ainsei.
AOFGMOM CN CF OEBGCN]C MCF CMGJGAGI; Cf priwca}i AGMJFO prc}cnmc arcor cpoagi op}i w ofsmobfc poro fo gnzc}gloagñn w cf mcorriffi& pripg% agonmi oebgcn}c qsc lcncrcn sn bgcnc}or }on}i poro qsgcnc fobiron mc eoncro pcreoncn}c& aiei poro s zgg}on}c.
EO]CRGOFCQ S]GFG[OMIQ W RCASRQIQ GEPFCECN]OMIQ; Cf AGMJFO ain}cepfo mcn}ri mc s ckcasagñn mi c}opo i oc mc mcorriffi.
Cf cmgagi ain}orï ain sn afgeo gn}crni ain}rifomi cn s }cepcro}sro w dsecmom& sn ogrc psrgaomi& sno :<
gfsegnoagñn or}gagof opripgomo w sn omcasomi gnlrci mc fs{ no}srof.
FGNCOEGCN]IQ MC MGQCßI AIEPINCN]CQ MC GNNIZOAGÑN; GNNIZOAGÑN;
Fo prgecro pgcf mcf cmgagi qsc mo of ct}crgir ascn}o ain zcn}ono obo}gbfc& fo asofc pscmcn cr obgcr}o poro oprizcador fo zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo i cn aoi mc cecrlcnago.
•
Fo prgecro oadomo ascn}o sno spcragc }ronfs% agmo mcf 72#. Cn fo clsnmo oadomo fo spcragc }ronfsagmo c mcf =<# opritgeomoecn}c& filronmi cf eowir oprizcadoegcn}i mc fo fs{ no}srof gn aiepriec}cr cf oebgcn}c ain}rifomi mcf gn}crgir w owsmonmi o fo rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei mc cncrlåo s}gfg{omo poro fo gfsegnoagñn or}gagof.
•
Fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc fo asbgcr}o zcrmc cn fo }crro{o mcf cmgagi pcreg}c ainzcr}gr c}o {ino cn sn ogfon}c }çregai gmñnci on}c fo scr}c gnagmcnago ifor& of }gcepi qsc ainlsro sn cpoagi ñp}gei poro cf cporagegcn}i w mcaoni mcf pcrinof cpcagofg{omi qsc& pir s oa}gzg% momc mc fobiro}irgi& rcqsgcrcn forlo kirnomo mc }roboki.
W
Cn fo bûqscmo mc sn cmgagi oeglobfc ain cf oebgcn}c& c do rcofg{omi sn prisnmi onïfgg mc fi cfcecn}i qsc aiepincn cf cmgagi w aiei filror qsc c}i owsmcn owsmcn o eg}glor cf gepoa}i qsc asofqsgcr ain}rsaagñn lcncro cn cf cn}irni. Cf AGMJFO do gmi ainacbgmi boki fo prcego mc qsc }imi s aiepi% ncn}c snagincn mc eoncro oreingio& cqsgfgbromo w cagcn}c. Oifcoegcn}i; Qc c}smgñ cf ain}ct}i minmc c gnair% pirorï cf cmgagi poro mcngr cf cepfo{oegcn}i w fo irgcn}oagñn eï omcasomo qsc mgcro ifsagñn of gepoa}i qsc cf if lcncro ibrc fo c}c. Cf cmgagi c irgcn}orï mc C}c o Ic}c& monmi sn }ro}oegcn}i o c}o oadomo ain g}ceo ogfon}c mcf aofir w fo s}gfg{oagñn mc pfoni eoag{i w acrromi qsc eg}glorïn cf gepoa}i mc fi rowi mcf if& owsmonmi o eon}cncr cf gn}crgir o }cepcro}sro mc ainir}.
IBKC]GZIQ O OFAON[OR AIN CF AGMJFO AIEI PRIWCA]I QIQ]CNGBFC;
Fo oadomo prgnagpofc& sr w nir}c& ain}orïn ain sn i}gaomi mgcÿi qsc ckcepfgao cf cqsgfgbrgi w fo cagcnago qsc bsao cf priwca}i. C}o oadomo c ainagbcn ain sno mibfc pgcf w sn airrcmir }çangai cn}rc cffo qsc owsmo o eg}glor cf gepoa}i mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c ct}crni w mo asepfgegcn}i o rcqscrgegcn}i }çangai qsc loron}g{on cf bscn snaginoegcn}i mcf cmgagi; •
•
Ain fo gnairpiroagñn mcf AGMJFO mcn}ri mc fi priaci of gn}crgir mc fo JFO c prc}cnmc ffclor of asepfgegcn}i mc fi glsgcn}c ibkc}gzi; Eimcrng{oagñn mc fo primsaagñn& fo omegng}roagñn& cf ecraomci w }imo fo irlong{oagñn cn lcncrof. Rcgnlcngcråo mc priaci& rcmsaagñn mc ai}i& gnarc% ecn}i mc fo primsa}gzgmom& primsaagñn fgepgo.
Oåfo cf cmgagi mc fo ainmgaginc mcozirobfc $gnagmcnago mc fi rowi iforc mgrca}i' sonmi fi airrcmirc }çangai aiei poroifc.
Nsczo c}ro}clgo aiecragofc& nsczi dïbg}i mc ainsei& c}smgi cainñegai $mc ecraomi& c}a.'
•
Fo mibfc oadomo rcmsac cf gnlrci mcf rsgmi ct}crni poro filror sn oebgcn}c ain}rifomi.
Nsczi priaci& nsczi primsa}i& nsczo eo}crgo prgeo& nsczo }canifilåo.
•
Fi airrcmirc }çangai ipir}on sn g}ceo mc bsg}rinc dirg{in}ofc qsc prizccn o aomo sni mc fi cpoagi }imo fo gn}ofoaginc }çangao ncacorgo poro s snaginoegcn}i& pripgagonmi ain c}o sbgaoagñn sno eowir oagfgmom w olgfgmom cn fo cfobiroagñn mc fi eon}cngegcn}i mc fo rcmc w cqsgpi.
Oprizcadoegcn}i cainñegai mc fi sbprimsa}i mc priaci w rcmsaagñn rcmsaagñn mc s gepoa}i oebgcn}of.
•
•
RCQSF]OMIQ CQPCROMIQ AIN FO GEPFCECN]OAGÑN MCF AGMJFO AIEI PRIWCA]I QIQ]CNGBFC; Cf AGMJFO crï sn acn}ri mc gnzc}gloagñn mc of}i zofir c}ç}gai& eimcrni& cagcn}c& snaginof& añeimi w clsri.
Fi airrcmirc }çangai snaginon o s zc{ aiei rs}o mc czoasoagñn of}crno o fo mc fo agrasfo% agñn prgnagpof& monmi asepfgegcn}i o fo nireo}gzo ctglgmo poro c}i cpoagi.
Mcn}ri mc fo priwcaaginc c cpcro filror; Cagcnago mcf olso;
Fi airrcmirc }çangai pcreg}cn cf poi mcf ogrc cn}rc ngzcfc& mc c}o ireo pscmc doacrc si mcf g}ceo pogzi mc zcn}gfoagñn zcr}gaof pir ainzca% agñn& oprizcadonmi }imo fo of}sro mcf cmgai poro lcncror sno adgecnco mc aofir qsc ct}rocrï cf ogrc aofgcn}c mc eoncro no}srof.
Rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei mc olso cn}rc =0# w 33#& ain oprizcadoegcn}i mc olso ffszgo w c}ro}clgo mc odirri mc olso cn fi priaci w priacmgegcn}i mc fi fobiro}irgi. :4
Cagcnago cncrlç}gao;
Cn fo JOQC GG cf cmgagi }cnmrï }rc pfon}o omgaginofc& gnarcecn}onmi s ïrco cn sn 13.2#. Sno of}sro opritg% eomo mc 24 e.
Rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei cfça}rgai cn}rc 10# w :0#& ain fo s}gfg{oagñn mc cncrlåo i}izif}ogao& cncrlåo ]crei% Qifor& s}gfg{oagñn gn}cngzo mc fo gfsegnoagñn no}srof $4<# mc fi cpoagi }gcnc fs{ mc måo w zg}o z g}o of ct}crgir'.
Sn mgcÿi eimsfor& flctgbfc w omop}obfc. Cf AGMJFO c priwca}o aiei sn cmgagi ain fo glsgcn}c aoroa}crå}gao;
Orqsg}ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao; Si gn}cngzi mc zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo& mgcÿi on}grrsgmi ct}crgir& ogfoegcn}i }çregai poro ib}cncr sno }cepc% ro}sro priecmgi ainir}obfc w rcmsaagñn cn cf ainsei cncrlç}gai pir ecmgi mcf mgcÿi.
Cn s oc gngagof % JOQC G % Cf cmgagi }cnmrï }rc pfon}o w sno }crro{o ain ec{ongnc. Sno sbgaoagñn c}ro}çlgao cn fo aiepoÿåo.
Pri}caagñn oebgcn}of;
AINAFSQGINCQ
Opfgaoagñn mc fi ûf}gei c}ïnmorc mc crlinieåo& bgi%clsrgmom& ofsm iaspoaginof $gepfcecn}oagñn mc sn omcasomi oebgcn}c mc }roboki' w mgcÿi mc pri}i% aifi mc rcpinobgfgmom mc fi rcgmsi cpcagofc $rcgmsi ïagmi& bïgai& ifzcn}c irlïngai w rcgmsi bgifñlgai'
Lcncrorï pos}o mc gn}crzcnagñn w mcorriffi cn fo gnroc}rsa}sro fiao}gzo mc fo JFO& cneoraomo cn cf ïebg}i mc fo i}cngbgfgmom w bsaonmi sn eïtgei oprizcadoegcn}i mc fi rcasri. Fc pcreg}grï o fo JFO ckcas}or priwca}i mc aiipcroagñn }çangao& gnzc}gloagñn& gnnizoagñn w mcorriffi cn fo eckirc ainmgaginc poro s ncacgmomc.
Agcnago& ]canifilåo c Gnnizoagñn A](G; Cagcn}c or}gasfoagñn mc fo oa}gzgmomc A](G ain ñfgmi zånasfi cn}rc fi oa}irc mcf Qg}ceo Noaginof mc Agcnago& ]canifilåo c Gnnizoagñn& aiei fi in fo ceprco& fo oaomcego w cf c}omi.
Cf AGMJFO fc pigbgfg}orï o fo JFO sn gn}craoebgi mc ainiagegcn}i w ctpcrgcnago o }rozç mc fo gnairpi% roagñn mc agcn}åai c gnzc}glomirc cn fi priaci qsc oa}sofecn}c ckcas}o& ircagçnmifc o s zc{ gn}ofo aginc w ainmgaginc mc }roboki cqsgporobfc ain fo mc s poåc mc irglcn.
Pigaginor o fo JFO aiei sno ceprco oeglo mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c.
PRILROEO; MCQARGPAGÑN MCF PRIWCA]I PRIWCA]I
Ïrco ]i ]i}of mc mcf Pr Priwca}i JO JOQC ? Ïrco ]i}of mcf Priwca}i JOQC 2
2.?3:&4 Ïrco mcf fi}c
100 e2
Ïrco mc Fobiro}irgi
=1=&7 e2
2.7?3&2
: Fobiro}irgi Cpcagofg{omi Pgfi}i mc Priaci Onïfgg _såegai Cqsgpi mc Onïfgg Aiepor}gmi Egaribgifilåo Bgiqsåegao Qcrzgagi Aiepor}gmi
:7
Ïrco mc Opiwi 4 Iagno cn}rc : w ?0e 2
30&=
Mcpig}i Rcoa}gzi
?=&=
Nczcro
?=&=
Qofo mc crzgagi aiepor}gmi
?=&=
Ïrco mc Opiwi
71&:
Ïrco ]çangao
=22&3
Ïrco mc Cporagegcn}i
272&2
Ïrco mc Agrasfoagñn
=::&7
Ïrco mc Qcrzgagi
??3&0
Ïrco ]çangao Airrcmirc ]çangai
123&7
Bsg}rinc
7:&:
[ino mc cporagegcn}i Asbgcr}o zcrmc
?4:&2
[ino mc mcaoni
3=&<
Ec{ongnc
3?&1
Agrasfoagñn Airrcmirc
2?<&=
Caofcro
74&=
Doff mc Oaaci
<1&2
Caofcro mc Cecrlcnago
<0&0
Oacnir
<&7
Qcrzgagi
RCAINIAGEGCN]IQ
Cf AGMJFO priwca}orï sno pimcrio w pig}gzo geolcn airpiro}gzo mc fo JFO cn cf poå w cf esnmi.
•
Prilroeo mc Gnzc}gloagñn& Gnnizoagñn c Gnlcngcråo Opfgaomo mc fo Jobrgao mc Fgairc mc On}giqsgo % PGGGOJFO
FCCM Rccrcnac Lsgmc ir Lrccn Bsgfmgnl Mcgln onm Ain}rsa}gin. 2007 Cmg}gin.
•
Mgrca}gzi w pcrinof }çangai mc fo Jïbrgao mc Fgairc mc On}giqsgo.
X2U Ain}rsaagñn Qi}cngbfc. Rczg}o Gnlcngcri w Orqsg}ca}i& p. 2:%2<. 2:%2<. Cncri 2007.
•
Mgrca}gzi w pcrinof ipcro}gzi mc fo Sngzcrgmom mc On}giqsgo.
X1U Finmiÿi Loraåo& Ksfgi Acor. Acor. Sn cmgagi zcrmc c sn cmgagi gn}cfglcn}c. Rczg}o Primsaagñn Fgepgo Zif = N°? p.:?%<3. Mgagcebrc 2007.
•
Cqsgpi mcf Ainzcngi Eorai JFO % SMCO
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
X=U Ls}drgc& Ofg}ogr. Ofg}ogr. ]dc adoffcnlc i s}ognobgfg}w. O(S Oradg}ca}src onm Srbonge . ]ihwi& N°. =4<. Obrgf 20??. <0
]CNQI%CQ]RSA]SROQ ]CNQI%CQ]RSA]SROQ CN BOEBÛ8 CQ]SMGI W OPFGAOAGÑN MCF ‖AIFGDSC― AIEI CFCECN]I CFCECN]I RCQGQ]CN]C. ‖Mcorriffi i}cngbfc glngao o}goacr fo ncacg% momc mc fo lcncroaginc prccn}c gn aiepriec}cr fo pigbgfgmomc mc fo mcf s}sri poro o}cnmcr s pripgo ncacgmomc.― ncacgmomc.― 1
Mongcf Bs{c}o Bsqsc}
OBQ]ROA] Cf boebû c sn rcasri qsc do gmi caooecn}c s}gfg{omi cn cf ïebg}i mc fo orqsg}ca}sro mcf sr mcf ain}gncn}c Qsmoecrgaoni. Aingmcronmi fo zcn}oko oebgcn}ofc qsc glngao fo gnairpiroagñn mc Jgbro Zclc}ofc cn orqsg}ca}sro& cf oslc qsc don }cngmi oflsno cpcagc mc boebû cn cf ïebg}i mc fo cmg% aoagñn w cf mcainiagegcn}i qsc ctg}c rcn}c o ç}c rcasri cn Adgfc& fo gnzc}gloagñn qsc oqså c prccn}o pfon}cñ c}smgor fo pripgcmomc ågai%ecaïngao mcf boebû adgfcni ‖aifgdsc― $Adsqsco asfcis'& poro lcncror c}ro}clgo mc mgcÿi qsc pcreg}gccn s}gfg% {orfi aiei cfcecn}i rcg}cn}c cn c}rsa}sro orqsg% }ca}ñngao w momo fo aoroa}crå}gao mcf eo}crgof ‑forli& cbcf}c{& rcg}cnago o }roaagñn w flctgbgfgmom‑ c pfon}cñ s opfgaoagñn cn cf aoepi mc fo }cni% c}rsa}sro. Cf }roboki gepfgañ pir sn fomi mcasbrgr fo rcg}cnago mcf aifgdsc rcn}c o cscr{i mc }roaagñn porofcfo o fo bro ecmgon}c cnowi mc scr{o& fscli cf mcorriffi mc sn g}ceo mc cnfoac qsc rcg}gcc of}o aorlo gn aiepriec}cr cf cfcecn}i w nofecn}c fo aiepriboagñn cepårgao mc fo gnireoagñn }cñrgao lcncromo ecmgon}c fo ain}rsaagñn mc sn pri}i}gpi o caofo ?;?. Fo gnzc}gloagñn pcreg}gñ aiepribor nof% ecn}c qsc cf boebû adgfcni }gcnc fo aoroa}crå}gao ncacorgo poro cr s}gfg{omi boki cscr{i mc }roaagñn porofcfo& fi asof do pcreg}gmi obrgr sn aoepi mc opfgao% agñn aiepfc}oecn}c nsczi poro c}c rcasri no}srof w pfon}cor mgzcri aoegni mc mcorriffi qsc of}on pir rcairrcr poro gnairpirorfi aiei sn eo}crgof oacp}omi mcn}ri mcf aoepi ireof mc fo ain}rsaagñn.
¨Fo ec}o c acri8 acri bosro& acri cegginc& acri dscffo caifñlgao ¸. =
?. CF BOEBS CN OR_SG]CA]SRO; ZCN]OKOQ OEBGCN]OFCQ •
Eo}crgo prgeo bgimclromobfc
•
Mgegnswc mceonmo ibrc prgeorgi w Rcirc}oagñn.
•
Ain}rgbswc of bofonac mc itålcni w mgñtgmi mc aorbini cn fo o}eñcro.
•
Rïpgmi arcagegcn}i& of}o }oo mc rcpigagñn w aicado ri}o}gzo.
•
Ain}rifomir mc priaci crigzi.
•
Of}o }oo mc oasesfoagñn mc olso .
•
Zcn}oko Qiagi ‑ Cainñegao
•
Jir}ofcagegcn}i mc cainieåo fiaofc.
•
Rïpgmi rc}irni cainñegai
•
Zcn}oko Ain}rsa}gzo
HCW\IRMQ
•
Bscn aiepir}oegcn}i åegai.
Orqsg}ca}sro cn boebû ) ]cni%c}rsa}sro ) Jgbro Zclc}ofc ) Aifgdsc ) C}rsa}sro Fglcro ) Qi}cngbg% fgmom
•
Ctacfcn}c rcfoagñn pci%rcg}cnago.
•
Of}o rcg}cnago o cscr{i mc }roaagñn porofcfo.
PINCNAGO
•
Dieilcncgmom mc s bro
‖Cf aofcn}oegcn}i mcf g}ceo afgeï}gai c gncqså% ziai& aiei czgmcnagon wo fi osecn}i ibcrzomi mcf priecmgi esnmgof mc fo }cepcro}sro mcf ogrc w mcf iaçoni& cf mcdgcfi lcncrofg{omi mc ngczc w dgcfi& w cf osecn}i mcf priecmgi esnmgof mcf ngzcf mcf eor―?
2. BOEBS ADGFCNI; AIFGDSC $ADSQ_SCO ASFCIS';
‖Fo ain}rsaagñn w cf eon}cngegcn}i mc fi cmgagi rcprccn}o opritgeomoecn}c cf 11# mc fo cncrlåo ainsegmo cn cf esnmi w cf 30# mc fo cegginc w mccadi primsagmi.― primsagmi.―2 ? 2
biqsc
no}gzi
•
Cn 2:# mc fi biqsc }cepfomi No}gzi ctg}c prccnago mc aifgdsc
•
7.4 egffinc mc }incfomo mc rimofc mc aifgdsc
Eomrgm& Cpoÿo& ?4 mc eowi 200<. 1 BRSNM]FONM& BRSNM]FONM& Lri& Adogreon‗ Adogreon‗ Jirc|irm. Jirc|irm. Cn; SN& Isr Aieein Aieein Js}src; Rcpir} i }dc \irfm Aieeggin in Cnzgrinecn} onm Mczcfipecn}& ?74< = EAMINISLD \gffgoe& BROSNLOR] BROSNLOR] Egadocf Egadocf ‖Aromfc }i Aromfc― Aromfc― . Nsczo Wirh. Nc| Pign} Prc. 2002. ?71p.
GPAA& 200<; Ip. Ag}. xL]G 1.7& RRPu FÑPC[ FC]ÑN& Qonmro. Bo}offo Nireo}gzo Ain}ro cf Mcpgforri. Mcpgforri. Cf Poå&
•
Icr}o onsof s}cn}obfc mc 2.< 2.< }incfomo mc mc aifgdsc aifgdsc cai.
egffinc mc
s zgmo û}gf& pscmcn cr }ronireomi cn eo}crgo bgifñlgao $asÿo mc eomcro' i rcagafomi gnng}o% ecn}c $}sbi mc oacri'.
Aoroa}crå}gao mcf aifgdsc cn adgfc
:. AINQ]RSAAGIN PRI]I]GPI PSCN]C QSQPCNMGMI CN AIFGDSC
‖Cao{o gnairpiroagñn mc zofir olrclomi w pcqscÿo caofo mc primsaagñn w s}gfg{oagñn ain rcfoagñn of pi}cnagof mcf rcasri― ?
1. OPFGAOAGINCQ OR_SG]CA]SRO;
MCF
AIFGDSC
•
Poro fo aiepriboagñn cepårgao rcpca}i o fo pigbfc opfgaoagñn mcf boebû adgfcni cn c}rsa% }sro c mgcÿñ sn pscn}c spcnmgmi mc 13 e}. mc finlg}sm& cn mi }roei.
•
Poro nonagor s ain}rsaagñn w ib}cncr fo scr{o mc }roboki c irlong{ñ cf \irhdip Boebû Oacri Zclc}of& cn fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro mc fo PSA& ain fo por}gagpoagñn mc c}smgon}c w pricginofc mc mgcrcn}c mgagpfgno w noaginofgmomc.
•
Fo c}rsa}sro ain}g}swc fo prgecro ibro cmgaomo cn qsc c s}gfg{o cf boebû adgfcni aiei cfcecn}i rcg}cn}c& obrgcnmi sn nsczi aoepi mc opfgaoagñn poro c}c rcasri w ain}rgbswcnmi of mcorriffi mc sno orqsg}ca}sro nsczo boomo cn cf si mc eo}crgofc bgifñlgai fiaofc.
CN
=. RCQGQ]CNAGO O ]ROAAGÑN MCF AIFGDSC Rcsecn aieporo}gzi mc Rcg}cnago cn mgcrcn}c bro zclc}ofc. •
Fo rcg}cnago o fo }roaagñn mcf aifgdsc& on}c mc c}o gnzc}gloagñn cro aiepfc}oecn}c mcainiagmo.
•
Momi fi of}i zofirc o }roaagñn qsc piccn i}ro cpcagc mc boebû& aiei fo Lsomso onls}gifgo& c pfon}cñ cf mcoåi mc mcasbrgr c}c zofir cn cf aifgdsc.
•
Ain cffi c bsañ cnain}ror sn nsczi aoepi mc opfgaoagñn poro c}o cpcagc cn cf ïebg}i mc fo ]cni%C}rsa}sro i Qg}ceo Fglcri rcg}cn}c.
‖Lcn}fcecn& di| esad mi wisr bsgfmgnl |cgld9― Rgadorm Bsahegn}cr Jsffcr2
Lroago o dobcr mcasbgcr}i c}c zofir& c pigbfc odiro aofasfor c}rsa}sro }cngfc cn aifgdsc c gnair% piror c}c eo}crgof of aårasfi ireof mc fo orqsg}ca}sro.
AINAFSQGINCQ AIFGDSC CN OR_SG]CA]SRO
Cf poi glsgcn}c sc mcorriffor sn g}ceo mc cnfoac aincascn}c ain fo }ciråo mc i}cngbgfgmom w nofecn}c cnrcn}or fo gnireoagñn }cñrgao ain fo ctpcrgcnago mc ain}rsgr sn pri}i}gpi o caofo no}srof.
Qc mcasbrgñ qsc fo rcg}cnago priecmgi mcf aifgdsc rcn}c o cscr{i mc }roaagñn porofcfo c mc ?20< Hl)ae2. Ain c}c zofir& zofir& ksn}i ain ain fo aiepriboagñn cepårgao mcf pri}i}gpi nof& c mcesc}ro qsc cf aifgdsc picc fo aoroa}crå}gao ecaïngao ncacorgo poro cr opfgaomi aiei eo}crgof rcg}cn}c poro s si cn c}rsa}sro& pir fi qsc c rcaiegcnmo s gn}clro% agñn o fo aiesngmom orqsg}ca}ñngao w ain}gnsor ain fo gnzc}gloaginc mc fo zorgobfc arå}gao rcpca}i o s mccepcÿi c}rsa}srof.
3. CNQOWIQ MC RCQGQ]CNAGO& BRO[I ECAÏNGAI QGQ]CEO MC CNFOAC PORO AIFGDSC. •
?;?.
]ro mgcÿor w }c}cor mgzcro snginc c lcncrñ ç}c mgcÿi cf asof& gn s}gfg{or cfcecn}i pcri% ron}c i omdcgzi& filro sno ctacfcn}c rcg}cnago boki cscr{i mc }roaagñn porofcfo.
AOBFCQ MC CQ]RSA]SROQ
•
Qs eimi mc }roboki c }ronireonmi fi cscr{i mc }roaagñn cn aieprcginc gn}crno mcn}ri mc fi }sbi w s bscn mccepcÿi c mcbc cn por}c o qsc ni c air}on fo bro mc acfsfio gni qsc ifoecn}c c cporon finlg}smgnofecn}c.
Cf cnfoac mcorriffomi cn c}c }roboki do mcei}romi sno rcg}cnago priecmgi mc 474&= Hl)ae2& fi asof fi aopoag}o poro cr s}gfg{omi cn fo obrgaoagñn aobfc rcg}cn}c mc aifgdsc qsc pscmcn cr s}gfg{omi aiei }cnirc cn c}rsa}sro }cngfc s i}ri g}ceo ain}rsa}gzi qsc }robokcn o }roaagñn.
•
Cf mgcÿi c mc ïagf obrgaoagñn w ein}okc& mc boki ai}i w asepfc ain fi pri}iaifi mc i}c% ngbgfgmom pfon}comi wo qsc s por}c& of asepfgr
?
AIFGDSC
W
]CNQI%
MSROBGFGMOM Fo mclromoagñn bgifñlgao ain}g}swc sni mc fi prgnag% pofc }ipc poro fo zofgmoagñn mcf aifgdsc aiei eo}crgof
AOEPIQ Kirlc& PCßOFI[O Rsbçn& HODFCR Aorfi& PIBFC]C Dcrnïn& AOBRCRO Kirlc. Boebû cn Adgfc. Qon}goli& Adgfc. Airpiroagin mc Gnzc}gloagñn ]canifñlgao ]canifñlgao mc Adgfc& Sngzcrgmom Os}rof mc Adgfc. 2001. ?=1 p.10
2 ZCFC[& Q.& MC]DGCR& MC]DGCR& K.& Q]CJJCNQ& H. Lri| Lri| wisr i|n i|n disc. Qgeñn Zçfc{ onm boebii oradg}ca}src. \cgf \cgf oe Rdcgn& Ofceongo. Zg}ro Mcgln Escse. 2000. 233 p.
<2
mc ain}rsaagñn. Cn fi c}smgi mc Aoepi w Pcÿofi{o ibrc fo rcg}cnago of bgi%mc}crgiri mcf aifgdsc& rcofg{omi ecmgon}c sn priacmgegcn}i mc mclromoagñn oacfcromo& c mcasbrgñ qsc cf aifgdsc c aog cf mibfc mc rcg}cn}c qsc cf Pgni gnglnc. Mcbgmi o fo caoc{ mc gnireoagñn qsc ctg}c rcpca}i o c}c }ceo c pfon}co fo srlcnago qsc ctg}c cn lcncror eowir gnzc}gloagñn ibrc fo msrobgfgmom mcf aifgdsc rcn}c o mgcrcn}c ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc& oebgcn}ofc& qsc pcreg}on ainiacr cf aiepir}oegcn}i mc c}c eo}crgof cn cf }gcepi& w c}smgor g}ceo mc geprcl% noagñn i }ro}oegcn}i of}crno}gzi ni ain}oegnon}c poro osecn}or fo msrobgfgmom mc fo zoro o fo gn}cepcrgc
X
ECRAOMI
X??U GNBOR. GNBOR‗ Boebii Disgnl Ctpcrgcnac. Cn; Gn}crno}ginof \irhdip in Prcobrgao}cm Disgnl& $2003&Bcgkgnl& Adgno' GNBOR& Bcgkgnl& Adgno& 2003. pp.?22
Qc ainreo fi ecnaginomi pir i}ri os}irc rcpca}i o qsc cf ecraomi mcf aifgdsc cn Adgfc }imozåo eon}gcnc sn of}i ngzcf mc gnireofgmom w aorcnago mc rclsfoaginc qsc mgasf}o cf }roboki mc cfcaagñn w aiepro mcf eo}crgof. Pir c}i c pfon}co w rcscr{o fo gmco mc qsc c ncacorgi opfgaor fo nireo}gzo zglcn}c w lcncror nsczo c}ro}clgo mc ecraomi qsc pcreg}on mgpincr mc c}c rcasri mc eoncro ainobfc w rclsfor. rclsfor.
X?2U KOWONC]]G KOWONC]]G F. Boebii ]|i ]|i }ircw disc ]ROMO . Cn; Gn}crno}ginof \irhdip in Prcobrgao}cm Disgnl& $2003&Bcgkgnl& Adgno' GNBOR& Bcgkgnl& Adgno& 2003. pp. p p.?22 ?22 p. X?1U KOWONC]]G KOWONC]]G F. Qcgega }c}gnl i o boebii bocm bsgfmgnl w}ce. ]ROMO Gn}crno}ginof. Cn; Gn}cr% no}ginof \irhdip in Prcobrgao}cm Disgnl& $2003&Bcgkgnl& Adgno' GNBOR& Bcgkgnl& Adgno& 2003. 4p.
RCJCRCNAGOQ Mcorriffi Qi}cngbfc; X?U
FIZCFIAH& FIZCFIAH& K. C. . Logo ; o nc| fiih o} fgc in cor}d ). Itirm ; ; Itirm Sngzcrg}w Prc&& Prc&& 2000.. 2000.. tgt& ?=4 p.
X?=U KOWONC]]G KOWONC]]G Fgincf& JIFFC]] Posf. Boebii disgnl& ]ROMO½ |irh gn Gnmgo. Bsahgnldoedgrc& Gnlfo}crro. ]ROMO ]cadinifilw. 200?. ?2 p.
X2U GPAA& 200<; Aoebgi afgeï}gai 200<; Gnirec mc ån}cg. Ain}rgbsagñn mc fi Lrspi mc }roboki G& GG w GGG of Asor}i Gnirec mc czofsoagñn mcf Lrspi Gn}crlsbcrnoecn}of mc Ctpcr}i ibrc cf Aoebgi Afgeï}gai XCqsgpi mc rcmoaagñn prgnagpof; Poadosrg& R.H. w Rcggnlcr& O. $mgrca}irc mc fo psbfgaoagñn'U. GPAA& Lgncbro& Qsg{o& ?0= pïl.
X?3U NOAGINCQ SNGMOQ. F½S}gfgo}gin ms boebis c} mc Ricost mon fo Ain}rsa}gin. Cm. Pir Mcpor% }cecn} mc oogrc çainiegqsc c} iagofc SN. Nc| Wirh& ?7<2. ?03 p. X?:U QDWOEOQSNMOR QDWOEOQSNMOR Q.H. w ZCNLOFO K. Priei}gin i boebii Disgnl w}ce * Rcacn} Mczcfipecn}. Cn; Gn}crno}ginof \irhdip in Prcobrgao}cm Disgnl& $2003&Bcgkgnl& Adgno' GNBOR& Bcgkgnl& Adgno& 2003. pp.?2 pp.?2
X1U EAMINISLD \gffgoe& BROSNLOR] Egadocf ‖Aromfc }i Aromfc― . Nsczo Wirh. Wirh. Nc| Pign} Prc. 2002. ?71p X=U FIZCFIAH& FIZCFIAH& K.C. Fo zcnlon{o mc fo ]gcrro ; pir qsç fo ]gcrro c}o rcbcfïnmic w añei pimcei }imozåo ofzor o fo dseongmom ) Koec Fizcfiah 8 }romsaagñn mc Eor Loraåo Psgl.Boracfino ; Pfonc}o& 200<. 2=7p.
X?
Boebs;
X?4U RIAAO O. No}srof oradg}ca}src. Nc| Wirh. Prgnac}in Oradg}ca}srof Prc. Prc. 200<. 200<. 2?3 p.
X3U ORAC%ZGFFOFIBIQ& ORAC%ZGFFOFIBIQ& Iaor On}ingi. Jsnmoecn}of i }dc mcgln i Boebii }rsa}src. ]cg $Mia}i% romi' Cgmdizcn& Difonmo& Sngzcg}w i ]cadnifilw. ]cadnifilw. ?771. 2:1 p.
X?7U KONQQCN& K.O. Bsgfmgnl |g}d Boebii& o donmbiih. donmbiih. SH. Gn}crecmgo}c ]cadinifilw Psbfgao}gin F}m. ?773. :3 p.
X:U KONQQCN& K.O. Boebii gn bsgfmgnl }rsa}src. ]cg $Mia}iromi cn Agcnago ]canifñlgao' Cgmdizcn& Difonmo& Sngzcg}w i ]cadnifilw& ]cadnifilw& ?74?. 213 p.
X20U KOWONC]]G KOWONC]]G&& M.F. w JIFFC]]& JIFFC ]]& P. Boebii Boebi i gn ain}rsa}gin& on gn}rimsa}gin. Bsahgnldoedgrc& SH. ]ROMO]cadnifilw Fgeg}cm. ?774. ?20 p. <1
X2?U ‖JOFAH ‖JOFAH N. B. Cf boebû s}gfg{omi aiei eo}crgof mc ain}rsaagñn. Cn; TTGG Ainlrci mc Acn}rioec% rgao w Ponoeï mc GNlcngcrgo Qong}orgo w Oebgcn}of ‖Qspcroagin Qong}orgo w Oebgcn}of; Cf Rc}i―.]clsag% lofpo& 2?%2= oli. 200?. ‖
X12U ZOBFCN& ]. QADFCMCF Q.& CQAIBOR& B. Bgieoo w Primsaagin prgeorgo mc Adsqosc Asfcis mcz. W Adsqsco ]cnsgfliro pdgf. cn cf sr mc Adgfc. Biqsc 1 $ ? ' ; =<%3:& ?7<7
X22U KONQQCN K.O. Mcglngnl onm bsfgnmgnl |g}d boebii. Cgnmdizcn& Difonmo. GNBOR. 2000. 20
X11U LIN[OFCQ Eosri. Jcnifilåo mc Adsqsco qsgfo msron}c s fliroagñn lrclorgo cn fo {ino acn}ri%sr mc Adgfc. Biqsc 22 $2'8 =3%3?& 200?
X21U AORMIQI& K. Orqsg}ca}sro ain Boebû. Rgi Lronmc ms sf& Brogf. $]cg Eo}cr cn Orqsg}ca% }sro' Sngzcrgmom Jcmcrof mc Rgi Lronmc mc Brogf. 2000. ?07 p.
X1=U ZCBFCN ].].& OQD]IN OQ D]IN M.D.& M.D .& QADCLCF Q ADCLCF J. E.& ZCBFCN O. ]. Gnflscnago mcf c}ro}i orbñrci ibrc fi c}ro}i gncrgirc cn sn biqsc& egt}i& pcrnng % aomsagifgi mc On}gffonao& Iirni& Adgfc. .pm.
X2=U LDONQDWOE Ponmwo& RONKON E.P.& GWCR Ngfoe. Boebii onm Aonc Aro} i Nir}dco} Gnmgo. No}ginof Gn}g}s}c i Mcgln. Nc| Mcfdg. 200=. 1==p.
X13U LIN[OFCQ& Eosri. MINIQI Afosmgi& JROZCR Qdo|n. Rcpsc}o gngagof mc Csarwpdgo airmg% ifgo Aoz.& Fosrcfgo cepcrzgrcn R. c} P. ]sf. w Oct}itgain psna}o}se R. c} P. cn pfon}oaginc egt}o cnca}irc rcagcn}cecn}c flircagmi ain Adsqsco qsgfo Hsn}d cn cf cf acn}ri%sr mc Adgfc. BIQ_SC ?4$?'; 31%37& ?77<
Aifgdsc; X23U AOEPIQ Kirlc& PCßOFI[O Rsbçn& HODFCR Aorfi& PIBFC]C Dcrnïn& AOBRCRO Kirlc. Boebû cn Adgfc. Qon}goli& Adgfc. Airpiroagin mc Gnzc}glo% agñn ]canifñlgao mc Adgfc& Sngzcrgmom Os}rof mc Adgfc. 2001. ?=1 p.
X1:U GN]CA. Bifc}ån mcf Boebû cn Adgfc N°1. Ia}sbrc 200?. ?: p. X1
X2:U OLÖCRI& Cm|gn. Aofgmom mc snginc mcn}omo cn Adsqsco asfcis. ]cg $Gnlcngcri cn Eomcro'. Zofmgzgo& Adgfc. Sngzcrgmom Os}rof mc Adgfc. 200<. 32 p.
Qg}ceo c}rsa}srofc; X14U ]IRRIKO& Cmsormi. ?47?%?7:?. Ro{ñn w cr mc fi }gpi c}rsa}srofc. Eomrgm. Aincki Qspcrgir mc Gnzc}gloaginc Agcn}gao. Gn}g}s}i mc Agcnago mc fo ain}rsaagñn ‖Cmsormi ]irriko―. 2000. 1=2.p.
X2
X17U LIRMIN K. C. $Koec Cm|orm'& ?7?1% ?7?1% . C}rsa}sro ; i pir qsç fo aio ni c aocn ). . 2o. cm.. Eomrgm ; ; Aofoeor&& Aofoeor&& 200=.. 173 p.
X24U EOR_SC[& EOR_SC [& Ksfgi. Priwca}i mc nireo aiecragof mc afogaoagñn pir opca}i w si poro fo boebs% ïaco os}ña}ino Adsqsco asfcis $Aifgdsc'. ]cg $Gnlcngcri Jirc}of' Zofmgzgo& Adgfc. Sngzcrgmom Os}rof mc Adgfc. 2002. =1 p.
X=0U LIREON& Egadocf Kidn. . Bsahegn}cr Jsffcr ; mcglngnl ir eibgfg}w ). Egfoni ; ; Qhgro&& 2003.. 20< p
X27U RGKI& Aorfi& PIBFC]C Dcrnon& MGO[%ZO[ Kson Cmsormi& ]IRRCQ Eorai& JCRNONMC[ Ofgago. C}smgi mc oflsno aoroa}crg}gao ono}iegao& gao w qsgegao mc Adsqsco Asfcis $Aifglsc'. Biqsc; 4$?'; 37%:?.?74<. 1 p.
X=?U EORHQ& Ribcr} \ . ]dc mweotgin |irfm i Bsahegn}cr Bsahegn }cr Jsffcr. Nc| Wirh ; Rcgndifm& a?7:0. 212 p. X=2U Fcg}adbos snm cncrlgc}cadngh 5 Fgld}|cgld} onm cncrlw }cadnga. Lcreonw ; Gn}g}s} ör Fcgad}c Jfíadcn}rol|crhc& a?7<4. 23= p..
X10U RGKI& Aorfi. Gnflscnago mcf osecn}i osecn}i mc fo mcngmom w ngzcf mc omdcgzi cn fo pripgcmomc ecaïngao mc }obfcri mc por}åasfo mc Adsqsco asfcis. olfiecromi ain rcoireofmcdåmi. Biqsc 7$?'; 31%37& ?744
X=1U LFOCQCR& Fsm|gl . ]dc |irh i Jrcg I}}i. Nc| Wirh ; Escse i Eimcrn Or}&& ?7<2.. ?24 p..
X1?U QGFZONO QGFZONO EORGONG O.& EORAI ]IRRCQ ]IRRCQ S. Onïfgg qsåegai ason}g}o}gzi w ainmgaginc mc psfpokc hro} mc aifgdsc; Por}c G. Zofmgzgo& Adgfc. Gn}g}s}i mc ]canifilåo mc Primsa}i Jirc}ofc& Sngzcrgmom Os}rof mc Adgfc. 200=. : p.
X==U ]cngfc }rsa}src. Prc& a?7:<%. z..
Aoebrgmlc& Eo ; EG]
X=3U I]]I& Jrcg. ]cngfc ]cngfc }rsa}src. Aoebrgmlc& Eo ; EG] Prc& ?7:<%. ?
X=:U Fcg}adbos snm cncrlgc}cadngh 5 Fgld}|cgld} onm cncrlw }cadnga. Lcreonw ; Gn}g}s} ör Fcgad}c Jfíadcn}rol|crhc& a?7<4. 23= p..
<3
<:
CJGAGCNAGO CNCRLÇ]GAO AIEI BSCNO PRÏA]GAO QIQ]CNGBFC QIQ]CNGBFC CN FO CMGJGAOAGÑN MC ZGZGCNMO egnon}c cn fo ainifgmoagñn mc fo bscno prïa}gao cn fo zgzgcnmo i}cngbfc }on}i cn fo oc mc mgcÿi& aiei mc ain}rsaagñn w dobg}obgfgmom mc fo zgzgcnmo& psc}i qsc c}c opca}i& cf cncrlç}gai& c cf mc eowir gnagmcnago cn fi gepoa}i oebgcn}ofc mcf pfonc}o.
Ngczc Dcrnïnmc{& Omrgono Asbgmc& Fs{ Oepori Dgnc}rio? Sngzcrgmom Aifclgi Eowir mc Asnmgnoeorao Aoffc 24 Ni. : %02 Bili}ï ‑ Aifiebgo nfdcrnonmc{@sngaifeowir.cms.ai
OBQ]ROA]
Fo pifå}gao oebgcn}ofc c c}rsa}sron poro ain}rgbsgr o fo aincrzoagñn w eckiro mc fo ofsm dseono w o fo s}gfg{oagñn mc fi rcasri no}srofc cn fo ain}rsaagñn& ain cf ibkc}gzi mc oprizcador fo ainmgaginc oebgcn% }ofc& roaginofg{or cf si mc fi rcasri w ofaon{or cagcnago& pcri s psc}o cn eorado ni c pigbfc g ni c mc}cregnon fi rccrcn}c mc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao w fo opfgaoaginc mc cncrlåo of}crno}gzo cn fo cmgaoagñn.
]dc }smw |o ainmsa}cm infgnc |g}dgn }dc Qs}ognobfc Bsgfmgnl Rccorad& Sngzcrgmom Aifclgi Eowir mc Asnmgnoeorao& Joasf}w i Cnlgnccrgnl onm Oradg}ca}src. ]dc sc i i rcnc|obfc rcnc|obf c cncrlw onm cj agcnaw ozgnl ozgnl&& g mcaggzc gn }dc ainifgmo}gin i liim proa}gac gn s}ognobfc disgnl. Gn }cre i cncrlw }smw rie }dc primsa}gzc ca}ir& icr of}crno}gzc }i bc cepfiwcm gn ain}rsa}gin& bs} g ncacorw }i ainifgmo}c oa}gin gn cncrlw ainsep}gin }do} cnobfc }dc aiebgno}gin i s}ognobfc lsgmcfgnc& cnzgrinecn}of onm bgiafgeo}ga. Gn cncrlw cj agcnaw oppfgaobfc oppf gaobfc }i disgnl ain}rsa% ain} rsa% }gin g ncacorw }i mc}cregnc& s}ognobfc proa}gac& co}srgnl cncrlw prgnagpfc& c}obfgdgnl gnmgao}ir onm sgnl of}crno}gzc cncrlw israc }i gmcn}gw oppriprgo}c eo}crgof ir liim bcdozgir bgiafgeo}ga bsgfmgnl.
C}o gnzc}gloagñn c snmoecn}o cn fo ncacgmom mc mc}cregnor fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao w c}obfcacr fo opfgaoagñn mc cncrlåo of}crno}gzo cn fo cmgaoagñn mc zgzgcnmo cn cf eorai mc prïa}gao ain}rsa}gzo oebgcn}ofc w }canifñlgao qsc& o por}gr mc fi prgnag% pgi mc i}cngbgfgmom& c ain}g}swon cn nsczo of}cr% no}gzo mc omcasoagñn cn fo cmgaoagñn.
]dc }smw g ctpfiro}irw& }dirisld o fg}cro}src rczgc| onm cfm }i lcncro}c }dcirc}gaof eimcf. ]dc sc i }dc ec}dimifilw scm& offi| aimgnl& }obsfo}gin onm w}ceo}g{o}gin i gnireo}gin }do} ainre }dc mcng% }gin i }ro}clgc. ]dc rccorad prizgmc }dcirc}gaof onm proa}gaof rccrcnac rcfo}gnl }i }dc gepfcecn}o}gin i bc} cncrlw proa}gac onm }i gn}clro}c }cadnifilw oppriprgo}gin gn s}ognobfc lsgmcfgnc i }dc ain}rsa% }gin oa}gzg}w& oaomcega onm asf}srof. O} }dc no}ginof fczcf& g }i mc}cregnc }dc }onmorm ir cncrlw ainsep}gin& primsa}gin onm rcisrac eonolcecn} |g}d sppir} rie ainsf}on} |di omzgc in cnzgrinecn}of gsc onm primsa}gin ca}ir& icrgnl of}crno}gzc ir ain}rsa% }gin. ]dcc oa}gin orc rcfczon}& bs} |c nccm }i rcfo}c }i }dc bcdozgir bgiafgeo}ga disgnl& cfcecn} onm aiepi% ncn} gn on cnzgrinecn} i pdwgaof onm cnzgrinecn}of ainmg}gin mc}cregncm. Jrie eonolcecn} }oa}ga g pigbfc }i gepfcecn} of}crno}gzc cncrlw onm cncrlw cjagcnaw. G} g ncacor nc acorww }i }smw }s mw }dc fgc fg c i eo}crgof eo} crgof onm w}ce onm }dc rclsfo}gin onm gepfcecn}o}gin i liim ain}rsa}gin proa}gac gn cncrlw ainsep}gin.
Cf ibkc}gzi lcncrof mc fo gnzc}gloagñn c mc}cregnor fo bscno prïa}gao mc i}cngbgfgmom opfgaobfc o fo cmgaoagñn o por}gr mc aoroa}crg{or fi prgnagpgi mc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao. Fo gnzc}gloagñn pcreg}c cn prgecr fslor& fo gmcn}gao% agñn mc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao w fo afogaoagñn mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc poro fo ain}rsaagñn i}cngbfc& ecmgon}c sno rcaipgfoagñn miasecn}of w sn }roboki mc aoepi8 cn clsnmi fslor& prc}cnmc fo pripsc}o mc sn eimcfi mc opfgaoagñn }çangao mc fo prïa}gao cn fo cmgaoagñn mc zgzgcnmo o }rozç mc fi rcsf}omi ceonomi mc sn c}smgi mc aoi. Fo s}gfg{oagñn mc fi rcsf}omi ib}cngmi ain fo }çangao ag}omo& pcreg}grï rcofg{or sno aimgaoagñn& }obsfoagñn w g}ceo}g{oagñn mc fo gnireoagñn qsc rcrcnmorï fo mcngagñn mc c}ro}clgo o clsgr poro fo pripsc}o nof.
EO]CRGOFCQ EO]CRGOFCQ W EÇ]IMIQ;
HCW\IRMQ Qs}ognobfc ain}rsa}gin& cnzgrinecn}& cjagcnaw& of}crno} of }crno}gzc gzc cncrlw. cn crlw.
Cmgaoagñn. Fo cmgaoagñn aiei ibkc}i ain}rsgmi c pscmc c}smgor mcmc zorgo gn}onago; aiei ain}rsa}i& aiei ainksn}i mc aiepincn}c& aiei irlongei w aiei priaci. Fo cmgaoagñn aiei sn ain}rsa}i c lcncromo& pfoncomo& ckcas}omo w eon}c% ngmo pir cf gnmgzgmsi w fo iagcmom8 aiei ainksn}i mc aiepincn}c rcpinmc mc eoncro aiepfc}o o fo ctglcnago mcf dïbg}o} dseoni. Fo cmgaoagñn& pri}clc mc fo ainmgaginc mcf cn}irni cn fo qsc q sc c do
cncrlw
GN]RIMSAAGÑN; Cf }ceo mc fo gnzc}gloagñn w mgsgñn mc fo opfgaoaginc mc fo cncrlåo rcnizobfc w mc fo bscno prïa}gao mc cagcnago w odirri cncrlç}gai& c sn aopå}sfi mc}cr% <<
gepfon}omi8 fo cmgaoagñn lcilrïaoecn}c cporo mcf oebgcn}c no}srof w& pripgago i}ri cn s gn}crgir8 ågao% ecn}c ipir}o s pripgi pci w cf mc s dobg}on}c w pcreg}c sn ainir} of ofbcrlor w pigbgfg}or cf oaipgi& mg}rgbsagñn w si mc rcasri no}srofc aiei cncrlåo& gfsegnoagñn& zcn}gfoagñn w olso.
of}crno}gzo& fo ec}imifilåo qsc c c}ï gepfcecn% }onmi c cf mgolnñ}gai mc fo ainmgaginc oebgcn% }ofc w srbono mcf cn}irni& fo gn}croaagñn mc fo cmg% aoagñn ain cf ecmgi oebgcn}c& fi oa}irc mc afgeo& oifcoagñn& romgoagñn& dsecmom& zgcn}i w }ipilroåo& mcmc fi prgnagpgi mc bgiafgeï}gao w& mc i}ro por}c& fo zgobgfgmom w oa}gbgfgmom mc gepfcecn}oagñn mc cncrlåo of}crno}gzo aiei fo romgoagñn ifor& fo airrgcn}c i of}i mc olso& fo agrasfoagñn mc fi zgcn}i& cf aofir lci}çregai w fo bgieoo& qsc aiomwszcn o fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao cn fo mgecnginc& fseångao& }çregao w snaginof.
Fi opca}i qsc ainflswcn cn fo ain}g}sagñn mc fo cmgaoagñn in fo ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc mcf fslor& cf g}gi minmc c gepfon}o& w cf ibkc}i cmgaomi. Fo cmg% aoagñn c cf rcflcki mc gncrlgo w flski mc cncrlåo& cf agafi mc zgmo mc fo no}srofc{o c eo}crgofg{o cn cf ibkc}i ain}rsgmi w iaspomi8 fo }ronireoagñn mc fo cncrlåo pripgago cf noagegcn}i mc fo zgmo w cf agafi qsc fi crc zgzi asepfcn cn cf pfonc}o& rc}riofgecn% }onmi cf priaci mcf flski cncrlç}gai mc fo }gcrro. Fo cmgaoagñn rcprccn}o cc eizgegcn}i cn fo ainacp% agñn& ckcasagñn w ipcroagñn mc fo egeo.
Poro ain}gnsor ain cf mcorriffi& cn fi qsc }gcnc qsc zcr ain eo}crgofc w nsczo }canifilåo o gepfcecn}or& c onofg{orïn fi eo}crgofc mc si aieûn& s gncrago }çregao& fo cncrlåo gnairpiromo cn s primsaagñn w psc}o cn ibro w& fi cca}i po}ifñlgai qsc lcncron cn fo cmgaoagñn mcrgzomi mc s gepfon}oagñn w rcfoagñn ain olcn}c ct}crni8 mc i}ro por}c& c ctpfirorï ibrc nsczo of}crno}gzo }canifñlgao aiei fo mieñ}gao w fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc nsczi priaci ain}rsa}gzi gnnizomi poro cr opfgaomi cn fo cnzifzcn}c mc fo cmgaoagñn. Qc }cnmrï aiei esc}ro }rc c}smgi mc aoi mcmc fi rccrcn}c orqsg}ca}ñngai& nireo}gzi w ain}rsa}gzi.
Cagcnago cncrlç}gao. Qc cn}gcnmc aiei i}cngbg% fgmom cncrlç}gao& fo aopoagmom mc sn g}ceo poro asbrgr s ainsei mc cncrlåo o fi forli mcf }gcepi& lcncronmi fo ecnir ain}oegnoagñn pigbfc. Fo i}cng% bgfgmom cncrlç}gao mc sn g}ceo pscmc cr zg}o aiei fo olrcloagñn mc fi ngzcfc mc i}cngbgfgmom mc fi sbg}ceo qsc fi aiepincn& psmgcnmi primsagrc agcr}o aiepcnoagñn i oca}oagñn cn}rc cffi. Poro ofaon{or fo i}cngbgfgmom cncrlç}gao c }gcncn cn ascn}o oa}irc qsc gnflswcn ibrc fo egeo; lromi mc rcnizobgfgmom mc fo cncrlåo ainsegmo cn cf g}ceo w fi pir}omirc cncrlç}gai qsc ain}g}swcn fo boc prgeorgo poro fo primsaagñn mc cncrlåo.
Gnmgaomirc mc lc}gñn. ]cngcnmi cn ascn}o cf agafi mc zgmo mc fo cmgaoagñn& c pimrï c}obfcacr cn aomo sno s oc cn}cnmgmo aiei; ainacp}i& priwca}i& ain}rsaagñn& ipcroagñn w mcain}rsaagñn& cf onïfgg poro cf si roaginof w cagcn}c mc
Fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao c fo ctprcgñn mc fo rcmsa% agñn mcf ainsei w cf si mc cncrlåo of}crno}gzo poro eon}cncr fi egei crzgagi cncrlç}gai ircagmi pir fo cncrlåo ainzcnaginof gn}croa}sonmi mc eoncro oeglobfc ain cf ecmgi oebgcn}c w pir cnmc loron}g% {onmi sno cagcnago w aiepir}oegcn}i i}cngbfc. Qc pscmcn afogaor }rc lronmc lrspi rcfoaginomi ain fo cagcnago; Cagcnago Fseångao& Cagcnago ]çregao w Cagcnago Jsnaginof.
fo cncrlåo w rcmsaagñn mcf ainsei8 cf asepfgegcn}i mc nireo w rclfoecn}i }çangai cn cf mgcÿi c gepfc% ecn}oagñn w& cf ain}rif mc fi priaci poro ib}cncr sn mgolni}gai mc fo lc}gñn mc fi rcasri cncrlç}gai. Bgcn c agcr}i qsc ni c pscmc p scmc omegng}ror fi qsc ni c pscmc ecmgr& ecmgr& pir cffi c gepir}on}c gepi r}on}c }cncr cn ascn}o fi ainsei cpcromi w ecmgmo mc odirri. Mcn}ri mc fo pripsc}o& c c}obfcacrï fo opfgaoagñn mc gnmgaomirc mc lc}gñn cn sn }roboki mc gn}clroagñn mc fo mgecnginc mc fo cmgaoagñn w s gn}croaagñn ain cf cn}irni w fi eo}crgofc& fi priaci ain}rsa}gzi w fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc cncrlåo of}crno}gzo.
]canifilåo w eo}crgofc. Mcf cepfci mc fo eo}crgo prgeo w s }ronireoagñn& c lcncron }çangao w priaci ain}rsa}gzi8 mcmc fo protg w fi ainacp}i& ctg}cn mgcrcn}c }canifilåo mc ain}rsaagñn cn fo cmgaoagñn. Qc prccn}on mi ecmgi mc }ronir% eoagñn mc cncrlåo; fo pogzo w fo oa}gzo. Fi ecmgi pogzi in fi no}srofc aiei in fo oifcoagñn& fo romgoagñn& fo dsecmom& fi zgcn}i& fo }ipilroåo. Fi ecmgi oa}gzi in fi or}gagofc& oqscffo dcrro% egcn}o ecaïngao qsc pigbgfg}on sn ainir} }çregai cn fo cmgaoagñn aiei in fi cqsgpi mc ogrc oainmg% aginomi& g}ceo mc zcn}gfoagñn& gfsegnoagñn cfça}rgao& aofcoaagñn mc olso& cqsgpi w cfca}rimieç}gai.
AINAFSQGINCQ W RCQSF]OMIQ Fo gnzc}gloagñn pcreg}c c}obfcacr rccrcn}c }cñrgai w prïa}gai miasecn}omi cn cf poå ain rcpca}i o fo opfgaoagñn mc bscno prïa}gao cncrlç}gao cn fo zgzgcnmo aiei ain}ct}i mcf dïbg}o} ain}rsgmi poro gn}clrorfi o fo opripgoagñn mc }canifilåo w o fo ain}rg% bsagñn cn mgrca}rgac oebgcn}ofc mc i}cngbgfgmom cn fo oa}gzgmom ain}rsa}gzo& oaomçegao w asf}srof. O ngzcf noaginof& dow cscr{i pir mc}cregnor fo nireo}gzo cn fi rccrcn}c of ainsei cncrlç}gai w fo primsaagñn w lc}gñn mc s rcasri. Pir i}ro por}c pricginofc ainsf}irc& brgnmon ociråo cn cf }ceo oebgcn}of ain
Cn airrcpinmcnago ain fi ibkc}gzi pfon}comi& c ctprcorï fo mgcrcnago cn}rc fi g}ceo pogzi w oa}gzi& c mcagr cf mgcÿi bgiafgeï}gai w fo cncrlåo <4
fo ain}rgbsagñn mcf ca}ir primsa}gzi qsc ircac of}cr% no}gzo cncrlç}gao poro fo ain}rsaagñn.
X
]imo fo oaaginc on}crgirc in pcr}gncn}c w mc of}i gepoa}i& pcri ni c do ainarc}omi do}o odiro sn pfon mc oaagñn& qsc aiebgnc; fo opfgaoagñn mc fo nireo% }gzo& mgsnmo fo ctpcrgcnago pricginof w c grzo mc fi rcasri }canifñlgai qsc c c}ïn icr}onmi. Qc cÿofo fo snagñn qsc }gcncn fi eo}crgofc ain}rsa% }gzi cn cf aiepir}oegcn}i bgiafgeï}gai mc fo zgzgcnmo& fi cfcecn}i w aiepincn}c rcqsgcrcn mc sn c}smgi mc s zgmo û}gf w s aiepir}oegcn}i cn sn cn}irni mc ainmgaginc ågao w oebgcn}ofc mc}cregnomo.
X4U GMCOE. $2004'. Qg}ceo mc gnireoagñn oebgcn}of. Mgpingbfc cn |||.gmcoe.liz.ai X7U Fcof mcf Ao}gffi& Cnrgqsc $200='. $200='. Gn}rimsaagñn of caisrbongei. Cf nsczi poromgleo. Bili}ï; Caic Cmgaginc.
O por}gr mc }ïa}gao mc lc}gñn prcago w ipcro}gzo c pigbfc fo opfgaoagñn mc cncrlåo of}crno}gzo w cf si cagcn}c mc fo cncrlåo8 c ncacorgi cf c}smgi mc porïec}ri mc lc}gñn qsc gn}crzgcncn cn cf ainsei cncrlç}gai mc fo zgzgcnmo. Qc rcoreo fo ncacgmom mc c}smgor fo zgmo û}gf mc eo}crgofc w g}ceo& nsczo pripsc}o mc lc}gñn mc fi rcasri w }canifilåo& w mc fo rclsfoagñn w opfgaoagñn mc bscno prïa}gao ain}rsa}gzo cn cf ainsei cncrlç}gai.
X?0U Eor}ånc{ Ir}g{& O}rgm. $2004'. ‖Arcagegcn}i Cainñ% egai w Qi}cngbgfgmom Cncrlç}gao Rclgñn Aopg}of 2014―. 2014―. Aincrcnago cn Bili}ï 2014& Jiri pir p ir sno agsmom lfibof. Bili}ï; Ofaofmåo Eowir mc Bili}ï. Qcp}gcebrc mc 2004. X??U Iaoÿo L.& Zåa}ir8 _sgn}ono P.& P.& Aonmgmi8 Mc|sf& Ki8 Riqsc M.& Pobfi $2004'. Priacmgegcn}i poro fo zofiro% zofiro % agñn mc fo i}cngbgfgmom cncrlç}gai ‑ oebgcn}of mc c}ro}clgo cncrlç}gao. Sngzcrgmom Acn}rof mc Fo Zgffo. Qon}o Aforo. Miasecn}i cn PMJ.
RCAINIAGEGCN]IQ C}c }roboki sc cfcaaginomi cn}rc ?2: }roboki poro cr prccn}omi cn cf TGG Qgepigi Noaginof cn Ecmgi Oebgcn}c w Mcorriffi Qi}cngbfc ain cf opiwi cainñ% egai mc Fo Mgzggñn mc Mgzsfloagñn w Opripgoagñn Qiagof mcf Ainiagegcn}i mc fo Jsnmoagñn Fo}gnioecrg% aono poro fo Prieiagñn mc fo Agcnago rcofg{omi cn obrgf mc c}c oÿi.
X?2U Roeårc{& Kirlc $200<'. Orqsg}ca}sro Qi}cngbfc. Bili}ï; Aï}cmro Difage. X?1U Rimrålsc{ Zgqscgro& Eonscf. Gn}rimsaagñn o fo Orqsg}ca}sro Bgiafgeï}gao. Eçtgai M.J. Cmg}irgof Fgeso. $2002' X?=U Qcarc}oråo Mg}rg}of mcf Dïbg}o}. $2004'. Mgpingbfc cn |||.dobg}o}bili}o.liz. |||.dobg}o}bili}o.liz.ai ai
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
Oai}o& Miegnli w Agfcn}i& Ofrcmi $2003' Qi}c% ngbgfgmom& agafi mc zgmo c gnnizoagñn cn fo f o ain}rsa% agñn mc fi ocn}oegcn}i dseoni. Aoroao; Gn}g% }s}i mc Mcorriffi Ctpcrgecn}of mc fo Ain}rsaagñn& Sngzcrgmom Acn}rof mc Zcnc{scfo& GMCA%SAZ. GMCA%SAZ.
X?3U Qkú}rúe& A $200?'. ‖Opritgeoaginc o fo s}cn% }obgfgmom cn fo ain}rsaagñn mc cmgagi.― ]romsa% agñn w Omop}oagñn mcf or}åasfi& Sngzcrgmom mc Lízga& Qscago& psbfgaomi cn Q}rsa}srof Ainarc}c& cp}gcebrc mc 200?.
X2U On}cqscro& Kicp w Aorrcro& Cnrga Loffgà $2004'. ‖Gnmgaomirc mc i}cngbgfgmom―. Aà}cmro SNCQAI mc Qi}cngbgfg}o}. Sngzcrg}o} Pifg}äangao mc Ao}ofsnwo. Cn; Bifc}ån GMCO%PSAP. Mgpingbfc cn; d}}p;))|||.psap.cms.pc)gmco)mia)bif==.pm. Eor{i mc 2007.
X?:U Snac}o Eirofc& Kozgcr $'. ‖Zgzgcnmo w i}cng% bgfgmom―. Cn; Caifilåo w Mcorriffi. Mgpingbfc cn; d}}p;))|||.caimc.irl)polc)cpcagof)zgzgcnmo) kozgcrYsnac}o.op. Eor{i 3& 2007. X?
X?4U Zcfïqsc{& Oreonmi $'. ‖Gnmgaomirc mc czofso% agñn mc fo s}cn}obgfgmom mc priwca}i mc zgzgcnmo―. zgzgcnmo―. Miasecn}i mglg}of.
X3U Boracfino; L. Lgfg. X?7U Wconl& Hcn $?777'. Priwca}or ain fo no}srofc{o. Boc caifñlgao poro cf priwca}i orqsg}ca}ñ% ngai. Aifcaagñn; Orqsg}ca}sro w Mgcÿi ( Caifilåo. Boracfino; L. Lgfg.
X:U Mcpor}oecn}i Omegng}ro}gzi Noaginof mc C}omå% }gao MONC $200<'. C}omå}gao 2004 ‑ 2007. Mgpingbfc cn |||.monc.liz |||.monc.liz.ai .ai <7
40
EÇTGAI CN FO AINQ]RSAAGÑN MC OF]CRNO]GZOQ OR_SG]CA]ÑNGAOQ QSQ]CN]OBFCQ GN]RIMSAAGÑN
E}ri. Pçrc{ Zofomç{ Jcrnonmi E}ri. Dcrnïnmc{ Zcrms{ai F. Ls}ozi Joasf}om mc C}smgi Qspcrgirc Oao}fïn& SNOE. Sbgaomi cn Aoegni o Qon}o ars{ )n Qon Eo}ci Nosaofpon& C}omi mc Eçtgai& Eçtgai. ceogf; pczo
[email protected] fls
[email protected]
Cf cr dseoni do ain}cepfomi w eimgaomi s cn}irni pir glfi ain cf n mc eckiror w oaacmcr o cpoagi poro s eowir aieimgmom w pfcni mcor% riffi. Pcri esado mc s }roireoaginc don mccebiaomi cn lrozc aincascnago of ni dobcr gmi prczg}o fo caoc mc rcasri ni rcnizobfc w fo ireoagñn mc sno asf}sro doago cf asgmomi mcf oebgcn}c. Pir cffi& c c eiecn}i mc ainzcr}gr c}o c}o pribfceï}gao cn sno gepcrgio ncacgmom o o}cnmcr aiei prgirgmom cn pifå}gao w priwca}i mc of}i gepoa}i qsc bsqscn gn}riwca}or fo gepir}onago mc fo ainc% ascnago mcf aoebgi afgeï}gai cn }imo fo ccro mc fo iagcmom.
OBQ]ROA] ]dg onofwg g gn}cnm }i psbfgag{c }dc Ectgaon onm Fo}gn Oecrgaon ctpcrgcnac rcfo}cm }i of}crno}gzc ain}rsa}gin }cadngqsc sad o s}ognobfc oradg}ca% }src s}gfg{gnl o o zgobfc ip}gin ologn} }dc cca} i }dc afgeo}ga adonlc aoscm bw dseon onm }dc gepoa} i }dc cnzgrinecn}.
Mgsnmgr fo pribfceï}gao ni c }orco cnagffo& pir cffi c mc lron rcainiagegcn}i fo irlong{oagñn w n mc czcn}i aiei cn cf qsc diw ni cnain}roei ainzi% aomi; CHI]CA]SRO 20??& qsc omceï mc mgsnmgr fo pribfceï}gao aiei rcprccn}on}c mc Fo}gnioeçrgao pcreg}c fo or}gasfoagñn gn}cr w esf}gmgagpfgnorgo poro prieizcr ni ñfi fi oain}cagegcn}i& gni }oebgçn fi priwca}i c gnzc}gloaginc qsc c c}ïn lcncronmi cn mg}gn}i poåc& ain cf ûngai n mc o}cnmcr fi mcoåi on}c cf aoebgi afgeï}gai.
Dseon oebg}gin do linc bcwinm }dcgr boga nccm& do mczisrcm czcrw}dgnl }do} g orisnm onm ni misb} caifilw do bccn }dcgr eogn prcw. Dc do irli}}cn }dc aieein liim& }dc qsofg}w i fgc onm aorc i no}src. \c asrrcn}fw dozc rcofg{cm }dc moeolc |c dozc aoscm onm }dc oa} }do} }dg moeolc aonni} bc rczcrcm8 }dcw orc }smgc }do} di| nc| |ow }i bsgfm }do} |gff bcnc} ro}dcr }don moeolgnl }dc rcisrac }do} orc fc}. Rcofg{gnl }dc aincqscnac |gff ks} bccn ccgnl o}cr o czcrof wcor |c }gff aon rcaizcr o bgl por} i }dc cnzgrinecn}.
C fo Orqsg}ca}sro sno mc fo mgagpfgno w or}c qsc zggbfcecn}c do aoebgomi cf cn}irni ibcrzonmi s rcasri no}srofc w }ronireïnmifi cn ibro qsc pfoeon aiei sn nsczi cacnorgi. Sn ckcepfi mc cffi c Eçtgai& sn poå qsc ascn}o ain sno sno lron rgqsc{o cn bgimgzcrgmom w cpoagi zcrmc& qsc fc do pcreg}gmi fo arcoagñn mc ibro orqsg}ca}ñngao }ronireomiro c gnnizomiro cn }çregni mc mgcÿi& pcri qsc }oebgçn don gmi añepfgac mc s mc}crgiri oebgcn}of. Cn rcpsc}o o c}i& Eçtgai c do psc}i fo ec}o mc cr por}c mc sno nsczo lcncroagñn qsc opsc}o of mcor% riffi w arcoagñn mc sno orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc w qsc& ksn}i ain s pricginofc& cpcagofg}o c gnzc}g% lomirc cn fo ïrco rcfoaginomo ain fo Orqsg}ca% }sro w cf mcorriffi mcf Srbongei& c}ï ain}rswcnmi pripsc}o qsc mon fslor of asgmomi mcf oebgcn}c w o cnrcn}or o fi c}roli afgeï}gai qsc c}ïn oca}onmi of pfonc}o.
]dcrcirc }dc gsc rogcm gn }dg miasecn} gn}cnm }i brgnl sp }dc iffi|gnl qsc}gin& \do} dozc bccn }dc pripiof i s}ognobfc oradg}ca}src gn Ectgai9 \do} do bccn bsgf} gn Ectgai gn rcpinc }i afgeo}ga adonlc9 Onm di| s}ognobfc oradg}ca}src aon ain}rgbs}c }i o adonlc gn fgc}wfc i Ectgaon iagc}w9 Gn Ectgai }dg pribfce do bcaiec o prgirg}w ir ain}rsa}gin msc i }dc izcrari|mcm ag}gc gn pcaga orco i }dc aisn}rw o o rcsf} }dcrc g o dslc moeolc in }dc iagof cnzgrinecn} Dcrc orc iec mcargp}gin i }dc of}crno}gzc pripi cm gn Ectgai oppfwgnl s}ognobfc orqsg}ca}src& bgiafgeo}ga oradg}ca}src }i lrccn ir pogzc oradg}ca}src.
On}c c}i& srlcn gn}crrilon}c; ¹Asïfc don gmi fo pripsc}o mc orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc cn Eçtgai9 ¹_sç c do ain}rsgmi cn Eçtgai aiei rcpsc}o of aoebgi afgeï}gai9 W ¹_sç pscmc opir}or fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc of c}gfi mc zgmo mc fo iagcmom ectgaono9
Fghc|gc |c |gff prccn} iec i }dc pginccr oradg% }ca} gn }dg gnnizo}c }cadngqsc& }dcgr priegncn} |irh onm }dcgr |irh gn isr aisn}rw.
HCW \IRMQ
Cf mcorriffi mc fo pincnago }gcnc fo gn}cnagñn mc ei}ror sn onïfgg ibrc fo ctpcrgcnago mc oflsni orqsg}ca}i w mcpoadi Ectgaoni fåmcrc cn fo arcoagñn w mcorriffi s}cn}obfc cn cf poå.
Qs}ognobfc oradg}ca}src& bgiafgeo}ga oradg}ca}src& lrccn oradg}ca}src& pogzc oradg}ca}src& Fo}gn Oecrgao& Ectgai& Afgeo}ga adonlc 4?
SNO OF]CRNO]GZO CN OR_SG]CA]SRO ECTGAONO
}cepcro}sro ni co of}o mcn}ri mc fo osfo o }rozç mc fo opfgaoagñn mc pon}offo rcflckon}c cn mibfc oadomo w s}gfg{onmi fïeporo mc ûf}geo lcncroagñn ain eï msroagñn w ain sn ecnir ainsei mc cncrlåo.
Of dobfor mc orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc c ncacorgi rcairmor qsc ni c pripsc}o nizcmio aiei }of& mcmc nsc}ri gngagi cf cr dseoni do ain}rsgmi ibro oeglobfc ain cf cn}irni& pir ckcepfi fo orqsg% }ca}sro zcrnïasfo aiei cf glfû i fo adi{o minmc cf ain}ct}i w cmgaoagñn c}ïn pfcnoecn}c gmcn}gaomi ain s ecmgi oebgcn}c.
I}ri cmgagi qsc c}ï gcnmi fi pgincri w rcprc% cn}on}c mc sno orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc in; cf Acn}ri Noaginof mc Ncliagi mc Adgdsodso w cf cmgagi mc DQBA& sbgaomi cn Poci mc fo Rcireo& c}c sf}gei omceï filrñ fo prgecro acr}gaoagñn Iri o ngzcf Oeçrgao Fo}gno. Ascn}o ain 12 pgi w <4 egf ec}ri asomromi mc ain}rsaagñn. Ofbcrlo o 2&400 cepfcomi. Ctg}cn ?0 pgi mc c}oaginoegcn}i& 20 mc iagno w mi pcn}disc8 sn dcfgpscr}i w sno o{i}co zcrmc cn s }crro{o. Cf ai}i }i}of mcf priwca}i sc mc ?:0egffinc mc mñforc. Cf ibrcai}i pir fi eo}crg% ofc w fo gn}ofoaginc zcrmc sc mc ?.:# w :.<# poro rcasri dseoni omgaginofc. Filrñ rcmsagr 20# s ainsei mc cncrlåo& <:# cf mc olso pi}obfc w czg}o cegginc mc AI2 pir ?&227 }incfomo of oÿi ?. C}i in oflsni mc fi rcsf}omi ozirobfc& ain}cep% fonmi qsc cf aoebgi afgeï}gai c sn cnñecni qsc c}ï of}cronmi fi caig}ceo mcf esnmi.
Odiro bgcn& pimcei mcngr fo Orqsg}ca}sro Qs}cn}% obfc i Qi}cngbfc aiei cf mgcÿi orqsg}ca}ñngai qsc bsao oprizcador fi rcasri no}srofc mc eimi qsc egngegac cf moÿi oebgcn}of mc fo ain}rsa% aginc }ieonmi cn ascn}o fo ainmgaginc afgeï}gao& fo dgmrilroåo w fi caig}ceo mcf cn}irni poro ib}cncr cf eïtgei rcnmgegcn}i ain cf ecnir gepoa}i oebgcn}of. C}i o }rozç mc fo eimcroagñn cn cf si mc eo}crgofc mc ain}rsaagñn& prgeonmi fi mc boki ain}cngmi cncrlç}gai& rcmsagcnmi oå cf ainsei mc cncrlåo poro aofcoaagñn& rcrglcroagñn& gfsegnoagñn w i}ri cqsgpoegcn}i. Mc c}o eoncro& fo s}cn}% obgfgmom ircac sno pripsc}o gn}clrof& qsc ozircac cf cqsgfgbrgi caifñlgai& fo rcpinobgfgmom iagof w fo cagcnago cainñegao8 poro brgnmor sno eckir aofgmom mc zgmo o fi s}sri dobg}on}c.
Pcri mcn}ri mc fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc& srlc sn mcbo}c cn ason}i o s ainacp}i& qsc do gmi }oebgçn ffoeomo aiei orqsg}ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao& zcrmc i orqsg% }ca}sro pogzo. Minmc s mgcrcnago in eångeo& pcri mcpcnmcn mc fo sbgaoagñn lcilrïao w cf os}ir qsc fo ecnaginc& osnqsc gceprc ain fo egeo nof% gmom; rcao}or w opi}or of asgmomi mcf oebgcn}c.
Cn Eçtgai fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc }gcnc s irglcn cn fo on}glso agzgfg{oaginc& cn ibro aiei fo aoo eowo qsc scrin ain}rsgmo ain eo}crgofc mc fo rclgñn w rcpinmgcrin o fo ainmgaginc afgeï}gao. I}ro çpiao qsc mgi esc}ro mc c}o orqsg}ca}sro sc cn fo aifingo minmc c eonckñ cf cqsceo mc sn po}gi acn}rof qsc pcreg}c fo zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo& dobg}oaginc of}o ain onadi esri mc omibc& aiei ogfon}c }çregai c gnafsi fo aop}oagñn mc olso mc ffszgo poro morfc si mieç}gai.
Fo Orqsg}ca}sro Zcrmc Zcrmc }gcnc aiei nofgmom nofgmom omop}orc of ecmgi oprizcadonmi rcasri }ofc aiei fo fs{ ifor w fo airrgcn}c mc ogrc poro filror rcmsagr cf lo}i cn aofcoaagñn w ogrc oainmgaginomi& ain}rgbswcnmi mc c}o ireo of asgmomi mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c.
Oa}sofecn}c& fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc cn Eçtgai& c do zscf}i sno prgirgmom mcbgmi o fo lronmc srbc qsc c}ïn arconmi ibrcpibfoagñn cn agcr}i c}omi mc fo Rcpsbfgao w ain cffi mc}crgiri qsc c}ïn oca}onmi cf cn}irni iagof.
Poro fo ain}rsaagñn mc c}c }gpi mc c}rsa}sro c dobg}sof cf si mc eo}crgofc w }canifilåo aiei cf direglñn& pgcmro w omibc qsc bsaon aincrzor fo eoo }çregao8 mc c}o eoncro }oebgçn c s}gfg{on mibfc arg}ofc poro rcmsagr fo pçrmgmo mc aofir& poncfc iforc poro lcncror cncrlåo fgepgo w eo}crg% ofc aingmcromi s}cn}obfc& cn cpcagof rcagafomi.
Oflsno pripsc}o qsc c don mcorriffomi cn Eçtgai w qsc pscmcn gfs}ror ain aforgmom fo orqsg% }ca}sro s}cn}obfc in fo ctpcrgcnago ctg}io mcf orqsg}ca}i Ls}ozi Fñpc{ Pomgffo pcr}cncagcn}c o fo reo ‖Qïnadc{ Orqsg}ca}i w Oiagomi―& qsgcn ni cÿofo qsc& fo s}cn}obgfgmom noac cn fo ainacp}sof% g{oagñn egeo mcf priwca}i& c mcagr& cca}sonmi sn onïfgg mcf g}gi minmc c c cepfoac mgadi priwca}i. Zcr fo irgcn}oagñn& cf eizgegcn}i mc fi zgcn}i i fo prcagpg% }oagñn pfszgof in por}c mcf eopci of fslor minmc c prc}cnmc ain}rsgr& ain}rsgr& w pir cffi& c ncacorgi }cncr aforo fo ainmgaginc mcf fslor poro qsc fo ibro rcpinmo o co agrasn}onago. Ckcepfi mc cffi& c cf priwca}i ‖Fo Cascfo Bonaorgo w Aiecragof― sbgaomo cn fo [ino Ec}ripifg}ono mc fo Agsmom mc Eçtgai qsc ascn}o ain ofinc gfsegnomi pir fs{ ifor w qsc asgmo qsc fo
Odiro bgcn& fo Orqsg}ca}sro Pogzo rcaspcro por}c mc fi prgnagpgi mc fo s}cn}obgfgmom ain por}gasfor çnog cn cf si mc fo }canifilåo ifor pogzo& fo asof c s}cn}o cn eon}cncr cf cn}irni mc fi cpoagi o sno }cepcr% o}sro olromobfc msron}c }imi fi måo mcf oÿi& }imi cffi ecmgon}c cf si mc cncrlåo ib}cngmo mc fi rowi iforc. Omceï& c}c }gpi mc }canifilåo egngeg{o cf si boomi cn aiebs}gbfc ñgfc; pc}rñfci& aorbñn w lo no}srof. Pir s pigagñn lcilrïao& Eçtgai c sni mc fi poåc qsc eï bcncagi pscmc ib}cncr of mcorr% ?
42
Mo}i rc}ieomi mc fo pïlgno pïlgno iagof \irfm Lrccn Bsgfmgnl Aisnagf. d}}p;)) |||.|irfmlba.irl)
iffor cncrlåo rcnizobfc& psc ascn}o ain sno oepfgo loeo mc ç}o& cn}rc cffo fo gn}cngmom mc fi rowi sf}rozgifc}o& psc gnafsi cn fo çpiao ecni ifcomo mcf oÿi rcagbc = hgfizo}gi)diro pir ec}ri asomromi mc spcragc. Oprizcadonmi c}o ainmgagñn& Crn} Hssf& gnzc}glomir mcf Acn}ri mc Agcnago Opfgaomo w Mcor% riffi ]canifñlgai ]canifñlgai mc fo Sngzcrgmom Noaginof Os}ñnieo mc Eçtgai $SNOE'& mcorriffñ sn pri}i}gpi mc ainacn% }romir ifor ireomi pir egaricpcki }rgonlsforc& prcporomi poro primsagr cncrlåo cfça}rgao w }çregao ain ecnir ai}i w pci mcbgmi o fi eo}crgofc ain fi qsc c}ï cfobiromi c gnafsi prc}cnmc doacr eï rcmg}sobfc fo ct}roaagñn mc pc}rñfci.
bûqscmo mc ainir} ? mc ireo no}srof& c mcagr& mcagr& ain cf bgcnc}or ågai& pgaifñlgai w asf}srof }on}i mcf ecmgi aiei mcf dobg}on}c. Cf opca}i ågai gepfgao mgcÿor }ro}onmi mc oprizcador of eïtgei fo scn}c no}srofc mc aofir& fs{& i rcair& w egngeg{or s pçrmgmo pir ecmgi mc cfcecn}i }ofc aiei fo aifiaoagñn mcf priwca}i ibrc cf }crrcni& fo irgcn}oagñn w cf ogfoegcn}i mc s esri. C mcagr& }ieor cn ascn}o fo ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc mcf cn}irni poro filror sn ngzcf mc bgcnc}or cn s rcagn}i gn}crgirc gn ncacgmom mc rcasrrgr o g}ceo mc afgeo% }g{oagñn or}gagof2. Cf pgaifñlgai gnzifsaro cf cqsgfgbrgi w fo oreinåo ain}on}c ain cf ecmgi oebgcn}c. W& pir ûf}gei& cf opca}i asf}srof c boo prgnagpofecn}c mcf ainiagegcn}i dg}ñrgai%on}ripifñlgai $Fñpc{ mc Ogogn Ofbcrgad& 2001'& mc fo aoroa}crå}gao dg}ñrgao& fo ai}sebrc& }cnmcnago& ncacgmomc& eimi mc zgmo& ainacp}i mc bgcnc}or w obrgli qsc }cnlon fi dobg}on}c mcf fslor minmc c pfonco gepfon}or c}c }gpi mc orqsg}ca}sro.
I}ri rcprccn}on}c cn c}o ïrco& c cf orqsg}ca}i Kiç Pgaagi}}i& qsgcn ni ircac sno pripsc}o mc ainir} boomi cn cf oacraoegcn}i roaginof o }rozç mc g}ceo pogzi filronmi oå sn boki ainsei mc cncrlåo w qsc& of egei }gcepi& bsao eotgeg{or fo cncrlåo no}srofc& s}gfg{or g}ceo gepfc poro cf ain}rif mcf oebgcn}c i bgcn aiebgnor eimcfi pogzi ain oa}gzi. Sno esc}ro mc c}i pfon}coegcn}i c cf cmgagi Acng} Pfo{o Orqsåecmc cn fo Agsmom mc Eçtgai qsc sc mcorriffomi cn}rc ?770 w ?77=.
Qs zcn}oko zon mcmc cf odirri einc}orgi cn fo oa}sro mc cfca}rgagmom w lo& do}o fo rcmsaagñn mcf c}rç mc s iaspon}c w cf filri mc sno eowir oreinåo cn}rc cf diebrc w fo no}srofc{o. Qc pooråo mc fo aoo%―bsnhcr― qsc ni }gcnc cn ascn}o s cn}irni afgeï}gai w s}gfg{o pi}cn}c oporo}i mc afgeo}g{oagñn poro rcifzcr cf pribfceo& o sno aoo qsc c gn}clro w s}gfg{o s cn}irni w cf afgeo poro rcifzcr s ncacg% momc cncrlç}gao.
Mc glsof ireo& cf mcpoadi ectgaoni mc orqsg% }ca}i QPOAC QPOAC c esc}ro mcf si mc cncrlåo cncrlåo pogzo qsc lroago o s mgcÿi filrñ rcmsagr fi ainsei cfça}rgai pir gfsegnoagñn cn sn 10#. Ogegei& <3# mc fi eo}crgofc s}gfg{omi cn fo ibro mc c}c priwca}i p riwca}i scrin mc rcs}gfg{oagñn. I}ri priwca}i gnnizomir cn cf mcorriffi s}cn}obfc c cf pfon}comi pfon}comi pir \ofeor} \ofeor} Eçtgai w Acn}rioeçrgao w Ectgai Rc}ogf Pripcr}gc mcniegnomi LE7=0 qsc gn}clro eo}crgofc aiei arg}of& rcasbrgegcn}i pç}rci w poncfc mc ofsegngi. Cf mgcÿi pcreg}c odirror cncrlåo cfça}rgao& wo qsc s oadomo mo cn}romo o fs{ no}srof& w s c}rsa}sro lcncro aifadinc mc ogrc qsc pcreg}cn eon}cncr rcai cf gn}crgir mcf gnescbfc& owsmonmi o qsc fi cqsgpi mc rcrglcroagñn w ogrc oainmgaginomi ipcrcn ain of}o cagcnago. Cf g}ceo mc ofsebromi }gcnc fïeporo mc boki ainsei w air}gno nia}srno poro ainacn}ror fo }cepcro}sro mc fi rcrglcromirc. Ascn}o omceï ain sn g}ceo mc aop}oagñn mc olso pfszgof w egnlg}irgi cai& c mcagr& odirromirc mc olso& sno pfon}o mc }ro}oegcn}i mc olso nclro qsc pcreg}c fo rcs}gfg{oagñn mc olso }ro}omo poro fi boÿi w cf rgcli mc ïrco zcrmc. ]oebgçn c ain}cepfo mc}gnor ?2 egf ec}ri asomromi mc ïrco zcrmc w omgaginofecn}c c minorïn = egf ïrbifc poro opiwor op iwor fo rcirc}oagñn mc fo {ino.
Sni mc fi rcprccn}on}c mc fo orqsg}ca}sro orq sg}ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao c cf orqsg}ca}i Roûf Dsg}rñn % mgrca}ir mc Bgieod% qsgcn cÿofo& qsc of doacr s orqsg}ca}sro fi doac pcnonmi cn cf odirri mc prccrzor cf ecmgi oebgcn}c sonmi w ip}geg{onmi fi rcasri no}srofc w cncrlç}gai. Ni mgac qsc fo orqsg}ca}sro mcbc cr oa}gbfc cainñegao% ecn}c w iagofecn}c rcpinobfc& gn}clrof w aiepri% ec}gmo ain cf cn}irni. Ogegei& ecnagino qsc c mcbcn o}goacr ronli mc ainir} fi asofc ni c fgeg}on ñfi o asc}ginc }çregao& oÿomc qsc glsof% ecn}c mcbc ctg}gr ainir} fseångai& oaû}gai& ifo}gzi& zgsof i pgaifñlgai qsc c mcorriffcn& mcpcnmgcnmi mcf fslor w mcf }gpi mc cmgagi. Cn s s pofobro& fo orqsg% }ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao c c}or c}or cn oreinåo ain cf pogokc no}srof w or}gagof& boki sn ain}ct}i dg}ñrgai& fiñai& w cainñegai8 ain sno orqsg}ca}sro qsc ni ainseo eï cncrlåo mc fo qsc ncacg}o i minmc ni c lcncrcn ainflga}i ain fi mccadi ñfgmi $ni}gagomcnozorro. aie& 20?0'. Aiei ckcepfi cn 20?0 prccn}ñ fo Aoo Qs}cn}obfc mc primsaagñn eogzo& aopo{ mc primsagr fo cncrlåo qsc ncacg}o ain scn}c mc cncrlåo rcniz% obfc& qsc pi}obgfg{o cf olso mc ffszgo poro ainsei dseoni& rcagafo olso rcgmsofc w c}ï ain}rsgmo ain eo}crgofc rcagafobfc w rcagafomi. Omceï c}ï cqsgpomo ain acfmo i}izif}ogao w i}i}çregao w
I}ro zcr}gcn}c mc fo s}cn}obgfgmom c fo aingmcromo orqsg}ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao& fo asof c s}cn}o cn cf asgmomi mcf mcf ecmgi oebgcn}c gn mckor mc mc fomi fo ncacgmomc mcf cr dseoni. Mc c}o ireo& fo orqsg% }ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao c boo prgnagpofecn}c cn fo
?
Eoråo Fñpc{ Fñpc{ mc Ogogn Ofbcrgad fi mcnc pir opca}i bgiågai& ain}rsa}gzi w on}ripifñlgai 2 Zcr $Lgoni& 200?'
41
ascn}o ain g}ceo mc os}ieo}g{oagñn mc gfsegnoagñn ain }canifilåo mc psn}o.
Cn ain}ro}c ain fi poåc mc i}ri ain}gncn}c& cn Eçtgai of glsof qsc Fo}gnioeçrgao& fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc c sn rc}i qsc mcbc osegrc ain rcpin% obgfgmom w aiepriegi aiepriegi on}c fi cnñecni afgeï}gai w mc}crgiri mcf pfonc}o. C eiecn}i mc rcofg{or oaaginc qsc ainagcn}gacn ibrc cf moÿi qsc dcei primsagmi o nsc}ri pripgi caig}ceo& oa}sonmi mcmc fo mg}gn}o mgagpfgno qsc ireon por}c mc fo mgzcrgmom mc asf}sro. Cn nsc}ri aoi fo fobir c cnascn}ro cn fo orqsg}ca}sro& mgsnmoei fi bcncagi qsc ni }rocrï sn aoebgi mc gmcifilåo iagof& asf}srof w pifå}gao& egrcei aiei sno zcn}ono mc pigbgfgmomc o fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc.
Eçtgai }oebgçn do pfoeomi cn s Pfon Noaginof mc Mcorriffi 200<%20?2& c}obfcacr aiei prgirgmom ir}of% cacr priwca}i mc ain}rsaagñn cn sn ain}ct}i mc mcor% riffi irmcnomi& roaginof w s}cn}obfc mc fi ocn}o% egcn}i dseoni. Qgcnmi c}o sno gngago}gzo eï qsc c}ï ain}cepfonmi fo ncacgmom mc ain}rsgr cn cf poå cpoagi oeglobfc ain cf oebgcn}c& }oebgçn c sno eoncro mc zgfsebror bcncagi cn cf cn}irni w ain cffi& sn nsczi c}gfi mc zgmo o fi prñtgei dobg}on}c. Pir fi qsc ñrloni mcn}ri mcf poå aiei fo Aieggñn Jcmcrof mc Cfca}rgagmom $AJC'& ain fo por}gagpoagñn mcf orqsg}ca}i Ls}ozi Dcrnïnmc{ Zcrms{ai& w aiei por}c mc s aiepriegi ain fo iagcmom don mcorrif% fomi sno crgc mc oaaginc cn pri mc fi caig}ceo. Cn fo pfoncoagñn w mgcÿi mc fo ibro mc gnroc}rsa% }sro cfça}rgao ni ñfi c }ieo cn ascn}o cf ai}i w fi rcqscrgegcn}i }çangai& gni }oebgçn fo ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc w iagofc mcf cn}irni minmc c mcorriffon. Pir cffi& fo prgecro oaagñn poro pri}clcr fo bgimgzcrgmom c }ro}or mc czg}or fo ain}rsaagñn cn {ino minmc fi caig}ceo i fo cpcagc prccn}c in ûngai i mc lron rcfczonago& prczofcagcnmi cf si mc pfon}o mc }ro}oegcn}i mc olso pfszgofc. I}ro ibro mc fo A.J.C. qsc rcprccn}o priwca}i cn eo}crgo mc s}cn}obgf% gmom& c cnascn}ro cn Ein}crrcw Nsczi Fcñn minmc c cmgañ cf Acn}ri mc Mg}rgbsagñn Irgcn}c& aiei rcps% c}o of afgeo ct}rcei qsc }gcnc fo agsmom& czg}onmi oå cf ainsei ctacgzi ctacgzi mc cncrlåo. Rcofg{onmi sno crgc mc }ofsmc rcffcni mc pcrfg}o w zifomi rcec}gegcn}i poro czg}or cf aofcn}oegcn}i mcf cmgagi& prcagnmgcnmi mcf si gnncacorgi mc ogrc oainmgaginomi. Ckcepfi mc c}i& }oebgçn c fo acn}rof agafi aiebgnomi Dsgnofo w Qos{ g}somi cn fo agsmom mc Nsczi Fcñn w cn cf c}omi mc _scrç}ori rcpca}gzoecn}c& omceï mc i}ri priwca}i sbgaomi cn fo agsmom mc Qobgno. ]oebgçn cf Aoepoecn}i Cf oroffñn& cn Zcroars{ c sno esc}ro eï mcf mcorriffi orqsg}ca}ñngai cn Eçtgai& of ain}or ain fo pfon}o Nsafcicfça}rgao mc Folsno zcrmc& zcrmc& qsc prizccr mc crzgagi o fo aiesngmom ain cf ibkc}gzi mc arcor cf ecnir moÿi mc rcasri.
BGBFGILROJÅO X?U
Osmg eolo{gnc $20?0'. Cn}rczg}o o Konc Dcnfcw w Açor Sfgc ]rczgÿi& cn fo TZG Cmgagñn mc fo Aincrcnago mcf Aoebgi Afgeï}gai mc fo Noaginc Sngmo $AIP?:'& acfcbromo cn Aonaûn& _sgn}ono Rii. Rcaspcromi cn obrgf mc 20?? d}}p;))|||. ectgailba.irl)fgnh)?0Y??0?03GNQPGRCAIP?:.pm
X2U Acn}ri zgr}sof mc gnireoagñn mcf olso. $2004'. Mo}i rc}ieomi mcf or}gasfi Pifçegao mc acr}g% aoagñn mc cmgagi Rcaspcromi cn obrgf mc 20?? d}}p;))|||.olso.irl.et)gnmct2.pdp9ip}gin5aieY ain}cn}*miYpm5?*gm53?24 X1U Lgoni& O. $Nizgcebrc mc mc 200?'. Rczg}o Oeçrgao Rcnizobfc. Rcaspcromi cf 20 mc obrgf mc 20??& mc ¹_sç c fo orqsg}ca}sro bgiafgeï}gao9; d}}p;))|||. dobg}orno}srof.aie)or}f)orqsg}ca}sroYb dobg}orno}srof.aie)or}f)orqsg}ca}sroYbgiafgeo}gao.pm giafgeo}gao.pm X=U Fñpc{ mc Ogogn Ofbcrgad& E. $2< mc cncri mc 2001'. Oacraoegcn}i o Arg}crgi Orqsg}ca}ñngai Oebgcn}ofc poro Aiesngmomc Ogfomo cn Ïrco No}srofc Pri}clgmo mc Adgopo. Rcaspcromi cf 20 mc obrgf mc 20??& mc d}}p;))|||.}opga.gni)orqsg% }ca}sro.ecmgioebgcn}o }ca}sro.ecmgioebgcn}of)adgopo)mias f)adgopo)miasecn}i) ecn}i) bgiafgeo}gao.PMJ X3U Egfgorgse Osrcse. Osrcse. $200='. Rcaspcromi cf 20 mc obrgf mc 20??& mc Gnlcngcrgo agzgf w ecmgi oebgcn}c; d}}p;))|||.egfgorgse.aie)einilroo)Ain}rsa% aginYZcrmc)Orqsg}ca}sroYBgiafgeo}gao.op
C}i priwca}i in ñfi oflsno mc fo ain}rsa% aginc orqsg}ca}ñngao pfoncomo ain boc s}cn}o% bfc cn cf poå.
X:U Ni}gagomcnozorro.aie. $21 mc ia}sbrc mc 20?0'. Rcaspcromi cf 20 mc obrgf mc 20??& mc d}}p;)) |||.ni}gagomcnozorro.aie)20?0)?0)21)zcagni) poepfino)cf%ectgaoni%rosf%dsg}rin%prccn}o% s%aoo%s}cn}obfc%cn%poepfino
SN RC]I PORO FO OR_SG]CA]SRO CN FO]GNIOEÇRGAO Cn ainafsgñn& fo orqsg}ca}sro s}cn}obfc bsao oprizcador fi rcasri no}srofc& priasronmi ib}cncr fo cncrlåo ncacorgo mc scn}c rcnizobfc. Poro mor poi o sno nsczo lcncroagñn mc ain}rsaagñn orqsg}ca% }ñngao qsc zco eï offï mc sn sn aiepriegi c gepigagñn fclof cn cf mcorriffi s}cn}obfc& gni egrïnmifi aiei sn c}gfi mc zgmo qsc pcreg}o fo rcnizoagñn mc rcasri cn cf pfonc}o w sno of}crno}gzo o fi cpoagi qsc don gmi mcziromi pir fo gnainagcnago mcf cr dseoni.
X
X7U Qcrroni& J. J. $?74?'. Qifcoegcn}i& afgeo afgeo w cmgaoagñn. Eçtgai; SNOE. X?0U Wconl H. $2004'. Priwca}or ain fo no}srofc{o. Obrgf& 20?? Xcn fåncoU Rcaspcromi mc d}}p;))|||.}rdoe{o% dwconl.aie)prifc)wconl.d}ef X??U \irfm \irfm Lrccn Bsgfmgnl Aisnagf $20?0'. Mo}i rc}ieomi mc fo pïlgno iagof. X?2U Rcaspcromi cn obrgf mc 20??; d}}p;))|||.|irfmlba d}}p;))|||.|irfmlba.. irl)
43
4:
‖SQI CJGAGCN]C MC FO CNCRLÅO W OPRIZCADOEGCN]I MC JSCN]CQ RCNIZOBFCQ CN FOQ PWECQ MCF QCA]IR ]SRGQEI.― }gao w si mc scn}c of}crno aiebgnomo ain scn}c }romgaginofc.
Os}irc; Ngsng Bs}rñn Ïfzorc{& Eorgonlcfo Loraåo Lscrro& Aorfi Cnrgqsc Qïnadc{ Zcfï{qsc{& Sfgc Srgcf Ls{eïn Miron}c Sngzcrgmom Noaginof Os}ñnieo mc Eçtgai& Oz. Sngzcrgmom Ni. 1000 aif. Sngzcrgmom Noaginof Os}ñnieo mc Eçtgai& A.S.& Mcfcloagñn Aiwioaïn& Eçtgai& M.J.&
[email protected]& riaopso44@di}eogf.aie& birao{
[email protected]& stls{
[email protected]
HCW\IRMQ PwEC& Cagcnago Cncrlç}gao& Jscn}c Rcnizobfc& Qca}ir ]srgei& Qs}cn}obgfgmom& Eçtgai& Odirri.
OBQ]ROA]
GN]RIMSAAGÑN
C sn Priwca}i mcorriffomi pir fo SNOE cn aifobi% roagñn ain i}ro sngzcrgmomc mcf poå aswi ibkc}gzi c czofsor cf pi}cnagof mc odirri mc cncrlåo w fo ainzc% ngcnago mcf si mc scn}c of}crno mc cncrlåo cn PwEC mcf ca}ir }srgei ectgaoni. Ain fo gnireoagñn rcaobomo c prc}cnmc ib}cncr gnmgaomirc mc aiepir% }oegcn}i cncrlç}gai& cn boc o fo rclgñn afgeo}ifñlgao cn cf qsc cf c}obfcagegcn}i c cnascn}rc& }ieonmi cn ascn}o s ao}cliråo w fi crzgagi qsc ircac.
Fo egari& pcqscÿo w ecmgono ceprco $EgPwEC' mccepcÿon sn popcf gepir}on}c cn cf mcorriffi cainñegai mc fo noaginc. Cn Fo}gnioeçrgao& ç}c clecn}i rcprccn}o cn}rc cf 73# w cf 77# mcf }i}of mc fo ceprco cn aomo poå& fi qsc fo ainzgcr}c cn sn lron ainsegmir mc cncrlåo o ngzcf noaginof. Sni mc fi eowirc pribfceo prccn}c cn Fo}gnio% eçrgao c mcbc o fo of}o mc pfoncoagñn w priwcaagñn mc fi priwca}i cncrlç}gai qsc c rcofg{on& psc of ni gnairpirorc mcmc sn prgnagpgi fo }canifilåo omcasomo fi ainsei cncrlç}gai prccn}c in seoecn}c of}i pir fi qsc ni pscmcn cr s}cn}obfc.
Qc prc}cnmc mc}cregnor c}ro}clgo poro opfgaor ecmgo mc mgegnsagñn mc ainsei& ecmgon}c fo g}c% eo}g{oagñn mcf c}smgi mcf si mc fo cncrlåo c gnzg}o o rcofg{or oaaginc poro eckiror fo rcfoagñn cn}rc fo aon}gmom mc cncrlåo ainsegmo w fi primsa}i w crzg% agi nofc& ib}cngmi mc ireo gn}clrof. Poro filror fi ibkc}gzi pfon}comi c pripinc fo gepfcecn}% oagñn mc mgcrcn}c ecmgmo8 }canifñlgao& mc lc}gñn& mc odirri& mc eckiro orqsg}ca}ñngao w aoebgi mc dïbg}i asf}srofc.
Mcbcei rcairmor qsc fo s}cn}obgfgmom c sn priaci of}oecn}c mgnïegai w mc pcreoncn}c aoebgi cn cf asof c mcbcn gn}clror fi opca}i oebgcn}ofc& iagofc w cainñegai. Fo rcfoagñn cn}rc fo aon}gmom mc cncrlåo s}gfg{omo w fo aincascnago ibrc cf ecmgi oebgcn}c c cnascn}ro aiepfc}oecn}c gnflscnagomo pir fo aiepigagñn mc fi mg}gn}i aiebs}gbfc s}gfg{omi cn fo gnms}rgo mc fo rclgñn.
Pir ecmgi mc c}c priwca}i& fi di}cfcri }cnmrïn sno dcrroegcn}o aieps}oaginof qsc fc pcreg}o eimcfor s di}cf orqsg}ca}ñngao& ecaïngao w cfça}rgaoecn}c& cn boc o fi asof c lcncrorïn aïfasfi qsc owsmcn o mc}cregnor fo ïrco ain eowir pi}cnagof mc odirri w c fc pripiraginorïn boc mc mo}i ain prizccmirc mc cqsgpi cagcn}c w)i odirromirc& oå aiei sn brczc onïfgg ai}i%bcncagi poro qsc ç}i pscmon ibcrzor cf ein}i c}geomi mc s gnzcrgñn w cf pcrgimi mc rcaspcroagñn.
Eçtgai c sni mc fi poåc eï rcprccn}o}gzi cn ason}i o gnms}rgo& arcagegcn}i w primsaagñn mc Fo}gni% oeçrgao& mc }of eoncro qsc eon}cncr sn ain}rif ibrc s cegginc w ainsei rcsf}o mc seo gepir}onago& gepi r}onago& pir fi qsc cf libgcrni mcn}ri mc s Pfon Noaginof mc Mcorriffi $PNM'& ko aiei sni mc s ibkc}gzi oclsror sn arcagegcn}i bofonacomi mc fo mceonmo gn}crno cn PwEC mc }imi fi Qca}irc opiwonmi s mcorriffi w arcagegcn}i.
Ecmgon}c c}c priwca}i ni ñfi fi ssorgi c zcrïn bcncagomi ain sno gepir}on}c rcmsaagñn mcf lo}i cn c}c rsbri& gni }oebgçn ain}rgbswcn o rcmsagr fo oa}sof argg cncrlç}gao w eckiror cf oebgcn}c cn cf asof zgzgei }imi w mo prieiagñn of di}cf& mïnmifc sn zofir olrclomi o fi crzgagi ircagmi.
EÇTGAI Cn Eçtgai ctg}cn = ?23 egffinc mc PwEC& mc fo asofc ûngaoecn}c cf ?0# c cnascn}ro rcofg{onmi prïa}gao mc si cagcn}c w odirri mc cncrlåo. $Bcrnobç& Kgeçnc{& Eor}ånc{& Riecri& * Qclizgo& 2004'
Qc cpcro filror sno mgegnsagñn cn fi ånmgac mc ainsei mcf ca}ir di}cfcri cn cf Poå& w ain}or ain ecaongei mc ecmgagñn w ain}rif pir ecmgi mc ånmgac omcasomi pir fi asofc c prc}cnmc iecn}or sno cmsaoagñn mc ainsei cncrlç}gai mc fi ssorgi nofc& cpcagofecn}c cn ason}i o cagcnago cncrlç%
Qclûn fo c}ro}gaoagñn mc ceprco psbfgaomo cn cf Mgorgi Iagof mc fo Jcmcroagñn& c}o ceprco c aofagaon cn boc of nûecri mc cepfcomi w fo oa}gz% gmom qsc rcofg{on mc fo glsgcn}c eoncro; 4<
Sno mc fo eowirc pribfceï}gao prccn}c& c mcbc o qsc mc sn = o sn :# mc co egari& pcqscÿo w ecmgono ceprco ni pcr}cncacn of ca}ir ireof& c mcagr& ni }imo c cnascn}ron mcbgmoecn}c rclg% }romo ng asepfcn ain }imo fo fcw& pir }on}i c gepir% }on}c ffczor sn ain}rif mc cffo w opiwor cf si cagcn}c w odirri mc cncrlåo& oå aiei fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc cn s gn}ofoaginc.
Noaginof mc Si Cagcn}c mc Cncrlåo $AINSCC'& cn oflsni aoi mc do}o sn <0#. Oa}sofecn}c& fi pripgc}orgi w kcc mc eon}cngegcn}i mc ç}i aiecragi c cnascn}ron seoecn}c gn}crc% omi cn ib}cncr odirri& wo qsc ni ñfi rcmsagråon s}onagofecn}c s oa}sroagñn cncrlç}gao onsof& fo asof rcprccn}o cn fo eowiråo mc fi aoi orrgbo mc sn 20# mc fi ai}i ipcro}gzi mcf di}cf& gni qsc }oebgçn ib}cnmråon esado psbfgagmom o ngzcf noaginof c gn}cr% noaginof& psc cf }srgei oa}sof bsao dipcmorc cn di}cfc aopoac mc ainzgzgr w rcpc}or of oebgcn}c.
Sno gepir}on}c ro{ñn poro gnzcr}gr cn fi on}crgir& c mcbc o qsc ctg}c sno lron aon}gmom mc }canifilåo poro fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao w mc scn}c rcnizobfc& qsc c}ïn mgpingbfc w loron}g{omo cn cf ecraomi& w mcbgmi o qsc fi prcagi mc fi cncrlç}gai zon cn osecn}i ain}on}c& c}i rcprccn}o sno lron ipir}sn% gmom mc odirri cainñegai& brgnmonmi zcn}oko aiepc}% g}gzo o fo ceprco& eckironmi s geolcn& aofgmom w por}gagpoagñn cn cf ecraomi.
Fi on}crgir do gmi sn scr}c gnacn}gzi poro fi di}cfcri cn ascn}i o s mcci pir doacr cncrlç}gaoecn}c cag% cn}c s c}obfcagegcn}i& gn ceborli& poro ofaon{or s ibkc}gzi& c mcbcn ffczor o aobi oaaginc poro eckiror fo rcfoagñn cn}rc fo aon}gmom mc
Cf Qca}ir Di}cfcri c sn lron ainsegmir mc cncrlåo cn Eçtgai& c}i qsgcrc mcagr qsc rcprccn}o sno lron ipir}sngmom mc odirri w qsc }gcnc sn pi}cnagof cnirec poro fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc }canifilåo cagcn}c.
cncrlåo ainsegmo w fi primsa}i w crzgagi nofc ib}cngmi8 gceprc zgcnmi cf pribfceo mc sno eoncro gn}clrof. Fo mgcrcn}c ecmgmo poro filrorfi mcbcn cr }canifñlgao& mc lc}gñn w mc dïbg}i asf}srofc.
Pir fi on}crgir fo Sngzcrgmom Noaginof Os}ñnieo mc Eçtgai $SNOE'& ecmgon}c cf lrspi Priwca}i mc Odirri mc Cncrlåo $POC' mc fo Joasf}om mc Gnlcngcråo $JG'& cn ainksn}i ain Fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro $JO'& cf Acn}ri mc Agcnago Opfgaomo w Mcorriffi ]canifñlgai $ACAOMC]'& oå aiei ain fo Sngzcrgmom Zcroars{ono $SZ' w fo Sngzcrgmom Os}ñnieo mc Aoepcadc $SOA'& c do momi o fo }orco mc mcorriffor sn priwca}i ecmgon}c cf asof c prc}cnmc czofsor cf pi}cnagof mc odirri mc cncrlåo w fo ainzcngcnago mcf si mc scn}c of}crno mcn}ri mc fo EgPwEC di}cfcro mcf poå.
Mc }ieorc zcrmomcroecn}c ecmgomo poro filror fi on}crgir& on}crgir& w rcofg{or sn si cagcn}c w odirri mc cncrlåo& ni ifi fi di}cfc c zcrïn bcncagomi& gni }oebgçn c ain}rgbsgråo o eckiror cf oebgcn}c& fo aofgmom mc zgmo mc lcncroaginc s}sro w rcmsagråo fo oa}sof argg. C}c priwca}i& pfon}co cn prgecro gn}onago onofg{or fo ncacgmomc qsc rcqsgcrcn fo gn}ofoaginc mc fi di}cfc mcniegnomi PwEC w s ainsei cncrlç}gai mc eoncro lcncrof. Qc pripinc rcofg{or mgolnñ}gai cncrlç}gai poro pimcr mcngr w czofsor gnmgaomirc oå aiei rcaiecnmor ecmgmo poro mgegnsgr cf ainsei mc cncrlåo& gesfor cf si mc fo cncrlåo rcnizobfc w cf si cagcn}c mc fo cncrlåo cn gfsegnoagñn& rcrglcroagñn& ogrc oainmgaginomi& biebci w aofcoaagñn prgnagpofecn}c.
GNMSQ]RGO DI]CFCRO CN EÇTGAI Cn Eçtgai cf Qca}ir Di}cfcri }gcnc sno lron rcfczonago& clûn fo Qcarc}oråo mcf ]srgei $QCA]SR'& ctg}cn ?1&03< di}cfc ain acrao mc 3?: egf dobg}oaginc. $AINSCC'
Ain cf mgolnñ}gai mcf Qca}ir Di}cfcri cn cf poå& fo clsnmo por}c mcf priwca}i pfon}co mcorriffor owsmo aieps}oaginofc qsc }iecn cn ascn}o fo ainmgaginc lcilrïao w ec}cirifñlgao mc fo sbgaoagñn mcf fslor mc gn}crç c gn}clrorfo cn sn pir}of ain fo nofgmom mc qsc fi rcpinobfc mc fi crzgagi pscmon oaacmcr w rcofg{or s pripgi mgolnñ}gai& ain fi qsc pimrïn onofg{or fo pigbfc oaaginc poro eckiror cf si mc fo cncrlåo.
C}c ca}ir opir}o cf <.7# mcf primsa}i gn}crni brs}i mcf poå& w fo gnzcrgñn prgzomo p rgzomo mcn}ri mc çf glsc arcag% cnmi. Cn cf pcrgimi 2002%2004 c }szi sn gnarcecn}i mc 1&?:=.1: EMM. $AINSCC' Cf ainsei cncrlç}gai mc ç}i zoråo cn boc of }gpi mc di}cf& s ao}cliråo& fi crzgagi qsc ircac& w prgnagpofecn}c o s lromi mc iaspoagñn& cf asof mcpcnmc& cn s eowiråo& mcf mc}gni }srå}gai cn qsc c cnascn}rc.
Cn cf ofaonac c ain}cepfo }oebgçn cf }cncr prips% c}o ainarc}o poro nsczo ain}rsaaginc i oepfg% oaginc mc fo oa}sofc& ain fo nofgmom mc }cncr sno mgegnsagñn mc mceonmo cncrlç}gao nc}o.
Fi di}cfc w ei}cfc prccn}on s eowirc ainsei cncrlç}gai cn ofsebromi& aofcn}oegcn}i mc olso& ogrc oainmgaginomi& oacnirc& biebci mc olso& cqsgpi mc aiagno& rc}osron}c w borc& fozonmcråo& pir fi qsc ctg}c sn lron pi}cnagof mc odirri mcn}ri mc cffi& clûn cn sno gnzc}gloagñn rcofg{omo pir fo Aieggñn
Jgnofecn}c c pfon}co cf mgcÿi w mcorriffi mc sn g}ceo \cb mc ociråo& ainsf}o w omegng}roagñn& ibrc }imi fi ainsei cncrlç}gai mcf di}cf& mc sno eoncro gepfc w oeglobfc poro qsc grzo mc opiwi o fi ssorgi. 44
AINAFSQGINCQ
X3U AINSCC& ‖Lsåo poro cf si cagcn}c cagcn}c mc fo cncrlåo cn di}cfc―& Mgrcaagñn mc Cnfoac w Prilroeo Rclginofc& Aieggñn Noaginof poro cf Si Cagcn}c mc fo Cncrlåo& Eçtgai M.J.& M.J.& == pp.
Ain c}c priwca}i cpcro; •
Filror gepoa}i mc lron gepir}onago& o ngzcf noaginof& aiei c fo mgegnsagñn cn fi ånmgac mc ainsei mcf ca}ir di}cfcri cn cf Poå.
•
Ain}or ain ecaongei mc ecmgagñn w ain}rif pir ecmgi mc ånmgac omcasomi poro cf ca}ir.
•
]cncr sno dcrroegcn}o mc ïagf oaaci poro qsc fi ssorgi rcofgacn s onïfgg cncrlç}gai w qsc pscmon rcofg{orfi cn fo rcm.
•
Ain}rgbsgr o fo cmsaoagñn cncrlç}gao mc fi ssorgi nofc& cpcagofecn}c o cn ason}i o cagcnago cncrlç}gao w si mc scn}c rcnizobfc aiebgnomo ain scn}c }romgaginofc.
•
Poro sn di}cf gceprc s prgirgmom mcbc cr ircacr cf eowir ainir} pigbfc of ssorgi& fi asof ni c}ï pcfcomi ain cf si omcasomi mc fi cncrlç}gai& c pigbfc filror sn lromi of}i mc cagcnago gn oargaor cf ainir} mc fi mg}gn}i oebgcn}c.
RCAINIAGEGCN]I Olromcacei of ‖Aincki Noaginof mc Agcnago w ]canifilåo― $AINOAW]' w o fo ‖Qcarc}oråo mc Cncrlåo― $QCNCR' wo qsc pir ecmgi mcf inmi ca}irgof ‖AINOAW]% QCNCR QSQ]CN]OBGFGMOM CNCRLÇ]GAO― do gmi pigbfc cf mcorriffi mc c}c priwca}i.
RCJCRCN]CQ X?U
Bcrnobç& Cpgnio Fgfgono8 Kgeçnc{& Ifei Rio Eoråo8 Eor}ånc{& Dcrnïnmc{ Minokg8 Riecri& Po}gÿi Ols}ån8 Qclizgo& Eiro Rg}o Fosro& ‖Qg}ceo mc mc}caagñn mc ncacgmomc cncrlç}gao cn di}cfc pcqscÿi w ecmgoni. Pripsc}o nonagcro w aofc poro gepfcecn}or fo eckiro―& SNOE& Eçtgai& M.J.& 24 mc ksfgi mc 2004& 4: pp.
X2U Rgzo& Mgcli& ‖Fo mgnïegao mcf mcf ainsei cncrlç% }gai gnms}rgof cn Oeçrgao Fo}gno w s gepfgaonago poro cf mcorriffi s}cn}obfc―& ]ct}i mc mgas% gñn N°?& Acn}ri mc C}smgi ibrc cf Mcorriffi Qs}cn}obfc& Bscni Ogrc& Orlcn}gno& cbrcri mc 20?0& ?= pp. X1U
AINSCC& ‖Cagcnago Cncrlç}gao w Cncrlåo Rcnizobfc cn cf ca}ir di}cfcri―& Aieggñn Noaginof poro cf Si Cagcn}c mc fo Cncrlåo& Eçtgai M.J.& ?4 pp.
X=U Aorrgffi& Ncrg Fsg Jcfgpc8 Ecraomi& Lin{ïfc{ Lobrgcfo& ‖Lsåo mc Nireo}gzgmom Oebgcn}of opfgaobfc of Cai}srgei Aiesng}orgi―& Qclsnmo Cmgagñn& Qcarc}oråo mc Ecmgi Oebgcn}c w Rcasri No}srofc $QCEORNO]'& Eçtgai. M.J.& ?07 pp. 47
70
OPIR]C BGIAFGEÏ]GAO MC AONOFCQ ZGOFCQ SRBONIQ JIRCQ]OMIQ& CN SNO AGSMOM MC [INO ÏRGMO ‖ Ïrco dieilçnco w ain}gnso mcf ckgmi srboni& qsc c prccn}o aiei sno {ino agrasnzofor of acn}ri& ain ånmgac srbonå}gai mc gegfor zofir& aieprcn% mgmo cn}rc mi gifånco rcprccn}o}gzo mcf Joa}ir mc Iaspoagñn mcf Qscfi& fo qsc gmcn}gaon s fåeg}c }crrg}irgof w cf c}omi mc g}soagñn cpoagof ― cpoagof ― $Popporcffg& Hsrbïn& Aûnsfi& c} of& 2007o'.
Lobrgcfo Qiåo Riao?& Ofckonmro Q. Hsrbïn 2& Ofbcr}i D. Popporcffg1& Eorgi C. Aûnsfi = GNCOO $Gn}g}s}i mc C}smgi cn Orqsg}ca}sro Oebgcn}of' Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& Srbongei w Mgcÿi $JOSM' ‑ Sngzcrgmom Noaginof mc Qon Kson $SNQK'& Qon}o Jc ?74 $Ic}c' ?» Pgi& K3=00[OO& Qon Kson. Ceogf; lobwYriao0<@wodii.aie.or lobwYriao0<@wodii.aie.or.. ]cf.; 003=% 2:=% =202::=.
Aomo zc{ c eï aing}cn}c fo ainacpagñn mcf gnarc% ecn}i mc fo }cepcro}sro eångeo cn rcfoagñn ain cf aofcn}oegcn}i lfibof primsagmi pir cf cca}i gnzcrno% mcri $Rs}gasaag& E.& Borrsaonm& E.& 200='8 mc ain}gnsor c}o }cnmcnago aomo måo dobrï eï måo clsgmi mc }cepcro}sro eångeo of}o. Pir Pir cffi& fo }cepcro}sro ni mgegnsgrï }on}i msron}c fo niadc w ni ffclorï o zofirc }on boki o prgecro diro mc fo eoÿono. Fo aop}sro mc eowir aofir cn fo o}eñcro w s ainglsgcn}c rcceg% gñn o fo }gcrro primsagmo pir cf osecn}i mc fi loc mc cca}i gnzcrnomcri& picc aiei aoso ainas% rrcn}c fi priaci mc on}ripg{oagñn srbono& cn}rc fi asofc c mc}oao cf osecn}i mc fo mcngmom mc fo agsmomc& ain gnarcecn}i }on}i mc fo pfon}o srbono cn spcragc mc iaspoagñn& aiei cn zifsec}råo cmgfgago c gnroc}rsa}sro zgof w mc crzgagi.
RCQSECN Cf glsgcn}c }roboki c}smgo fo irc}oagñn pûbfgao& aiei cfcecn}i ågai%oebgcn}of srboni prcpinmcron}c& qsc eimgao cf afgeo eoaricaofor mc ocn}oegcn}i mc rclgñn ïrgmo. Qs ibkc}gzi c ainiacr fo eimgaoagñn mc }cepcro}sro mc bsfbi cai w dsecmom rcfo}gzo& qsc cf orbifomi pûbfgai mc ofgncoagñn primsac cn aonofc zgofc srboni w s ain}rgbsagñn of mgcÿi bgiafgeï}gai mc agsmomc mc {ino ïrgmo. Fo ec}imifilåo aing}c cn onofg{or fo ainmgaginc dglri}çregao cn Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi irc}omo w gn irc}or& cn {ino srbonå}gaoecn}c rcprccn}o}gzo mcf Lron Qon Kson& airrcfoaginonmi fo zorgobfc }cepcro}sro w dsecmom rcfo}gzo& ain fi ånmgac orbñrci; Geprin}o Orbñrco& Zifsecn Orbñrci& Aibcr}sro Orbñrco w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco8 w fo Bonmo Srbono Aoroa}crå% }gao.
Pir }on}i& ainirec s caofo mc mcorriffi& cf osecn}i mc fo cmgaoagñn gnflswc cn cf bofonac }çregai mc fo agsmomc arconmi gfo mc aofir qsc cn {ino ïrgmo eci}creofc w aïfgmo gnarcecn}on aingmcrobfc% ecn}c cf mgainir} c}gzof pripgi qsc mc pir å primsac cf afgeo no}srof& cn c}c aoi olrozomi pir fi cca}i mc fo on}ripg{oagñn. Of rcpca}i& Popporcffg& Aûnsfi& Hsrbïn $2007' aofasforin poro cf oÿi 2007 fo Gfo mc Aofir Srbono mcf Lron Qon Kson qsc cn s zofirc c}gzofc orrikñ fi glsgcn}c glsgcn}c zofirc; Zcroni Zcroni =&7:»A8 Gnzgcrni 1&7=»A8 Mcprcgñn Dseåmgao; Zcroni Zcroni % 3&<2#8 3&<2#8 Gnzgcrni % 3&=0#.
POFOBROQ AFOZC Afgeo Srboni% Jirc}oagñn pûbfgao ‑ Cca}i Dglri}çr% egai
GN]RIMSAAGÑN Cf prccn}c priwca}i c cneorao cn fo mgagpfgno Pfongaoagñn Srbono Bgiafgeï}gao w Afgeo}ifilåo Srbono& iaofg{omi cn cf c}smgi mc fo irc}oagñn pûbfgao cn agsmomc fiaofg{omo cn {ino ïrgmo& aiei sno gepir}on}c zorgobfc ågai%oebgcn}of qsc aifobiro cn fo mgegnsagñn mc fo aorlo afgeï}gao cmgfgago cn fi ecc aïfgmi& mcbgmi o s glngao}gzi pi}cnagof dglri}çregai. Cn c}c ain}ct}i& cf prccn}c priwca}i mc Bcao AINGAC] mc 1 oÿi& pripinc ain}gnsor fi c}smgi mc irc}oagñn srbono cn agsmomc mc {ino ïrgmo gngagomi cn cf GNCOO& }ieonmi aiei aoi mc c}smgi cf Lron Qon Kson $Prizgnago mc Qon Kson% Orlcn% }gno'& cn rcfoagñn mgrca}o ain fo aoroa}crå}gao mc s mg}rgbsagñn cpoagof& ainirec aomo sno mc fo Bonmo Srbono Aoroa}crå}gao $BSA'. Ç}o c mcncn aiei;
Fi cscr{i mc}gnomi o mgegnsgr cf cca}i nclo}gzi mc fo Gfo mc Aofir c}ïn irgcn}omi o fo ip}geg{oagñn mcf pi}cnagof bgiafgeï}gai mc fo agsmomc& cf asof c}ï ain}g}sgmi pir fi glsgcn}c cfcecn}i ågai mcf g}ceo lcncrof srboni;
? Bcaorgo mc Jireoagñn Mia}irof AINGAC] 2 Mgrca}iro mc mc Bcao. Pri. ]g}sfor JOSM%SNQK8 JOSM%SNQK8 Pri. Ppof. AINGAC] AINGAC] 1 Aimgrca}ir mc Bcao. Mgrca}ir Irlong{omir Irlong{omir GNCOO8 Pri. ]g}sfor JOSM%SNQK8 JOSM%SNQK8 Pri. Ppof. AINGAC] = Pri. Ppof. AINGAC]
7?
•
Fi cpoagi acrromi; mgcÿi& zifsecn& mcngmom& eo}crgofc& aifirc& aoroa}crå}gao eirifñlgao.
•
Fi cpoagi obgcr}i; mgcÿi& spcragc& zifûecnc& aoroa}crå}gao eirifñlgao& eo}crgofc& aifirc.
•
Fi cqsgpoegcn}i; mgcÿi& zifûecnc& zifûecnc& eo}crgofc& aifirc.
•
Fi cpoagi zcrmc irc}omi; mgecnginc&
pripiraginc&
spcragc& mg}rgbsagñn mc ckcepforc& cpcagc gepfon}omo& mcngmom w zifsecn orbñrci.
$PO' o fo romgoagñn ifor priecmgi poro cf zcroni $Hsrbïn& Popporcffg& Aûnsfi& 200:' w fi Ånmgac Orbñrci; Geprin}o Orbñrco $GO'8 Zifsecn Orbñrci $ZO'& Aibcr}sro Orbñrco $AO' w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco $MZO' ib}cngmi mcf rcfczoegcn}i gn g}s mc fo OEC& c rcofg{ñ sno boc mc mo}i qsc c mc}offo o ain}gnsoagñn $zcr ]obfo ?& 2 w 1';
C cn rcfoagñn of rif mc fi cpoagi zcrmc irc}omi& qsc c}c }roboki ctpinc rcsf}omi prcfgegnorc mcf prgecr oÿi mc mcorriffi mc fo Bcao ecnaginomo.
QCFCAAGÑN MC ÏRCOQ ESCQ]RO MC CQ]SMGI $OEC' CN AOMO BONMO SRBONO AOROA]CRÅQ]GAO $BSA'
ECMGAGINCQ AFGEÏ]GAOQ AFGEÏ]GAOQ Poro mcngr cf prilroeo mc ecmgaginc afgeï}gao& c ckcas}orin ecmgaginc afgeï}gao eñzgfc mc prscbo mc }cepcro}sro mc bsfbi cai w dsecmom rcfo}gzo& cn sn Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi cn fo BSA Cegncn}cecn}c Srbono cn mgcrcn}c dirorgi $DIO'; 7;00dr8 ??;00dr8 ?1;00dr8 ?3;00dr8 ?<;00dr8 ?7;00dr. ?7;00dr. Fo sbgaoagñn mc aomo }ieo c ckcas}ñ cn cf arsac mc fo aoffc w cn aomo sni mc fi aonofc zgofc o sno mg}onago mc 30e o por}gr mc mgadi cnascn}ri. O fo egeo diro& c rclg}rorin fi zofirc afgeï}gai cn sno c}oagñn ko cn fo BSA CS. Fi zofirc ecmgmi c airrglgcrin cn ireo dirorgo poro gesfor rclg}ri gnarñngai. Qc aofasforin fi Ν]»A w ΝDR# airrcpinmgcn}c o fo egeo diro cn rccrcnago ain cf zofir mcf acn}ri mcf OEC w ain fi zofirc mc fo c}oagñn ec}cirifñlgao ko. Cn snagñn mc fo mgcrcnago aofasfomo c aincaaginñ cf prilroeo mc ecmgaginc& mcngcnmi; o' nûecri w fiaofg{oagñn mc psn}i o ecmgr& b' diro mc ecmgagñn& a' ainmgaginc mc H] w zgcn}i& m' irmcn cn cf rcairrgmi o rcofg{or w c' diro iagof orlcn}gno mc gnaring{oagñn mc mo}i.
Fo {ino o c}smgor rcsf}orin mc sn esc}rci mc fo rcofgmom mcf Lron Qon Kson. Poro qsc psmgcron cr aieporobfc cn}rc å& c cfcaaginorin ïrco fiaofg% {omo cn aomo sno mc fo }rc Bonmo Srbono Aoroa% }crå}gao& qsc ain}oron ain orbifomi pûbfgai mc ofgnco% agñn w cn glsof aon}gmom i}ro qsc ni fi picwcrin& poro oå gmcn}gaor ïrco ain fo egeo ainmgaginc srbonå}gao $Joa}ir mc Iaspoagñn mcf Qscfi& Zifsec}råo Cmgfgago w Aonipgo Srbono'& pcri ain mgcrcn}c g}so% aginc mc irc}oagñn pûbfgao; 20 OEC gn orbifomi mc ofgncoagñn w i}ro 20 OEC ain mgadi orbifomi. Oå egei mgado OEC& aignagmgcrin ain oflsni mc fi 2=2 Nimi Srboni Esc}ro $Popporcffg& Hsrbïn& Aûnsfi 20?0' cfcaaginomi cn cf prilroeo PRIPOA& cn mcorriffi cn cf GNCOO. Fo }gpifilåo mc fo OEC pscmcn aoroa}crg{orc clûn fo aon}gmom mc aonofc zgofc qsc fo aiepincn& mc c}o eoncro c mg}gnlscn 1 }gpi; •
]gpifilåo mc OEC cn ‖ars{―; ain}o mc opritgeo% moecn}c ?00e pir ?00e& qscmonmi mcngmo pir cf arsac mc mi aoffc w do}o 30e mc aomo sno mc cffo o por}gr mcf cnascn}ri mc s rcpca}gzi ckc. Pir }on}i c}c }gpi mc OEC }cnåo aonofc zgofc srboni& doago aso}ri rsebi aormgnofc.
•
]gpifilåo mc OEC cn ‖]―; ain}o mc opritgeomo% ecn}c ?00e pir 30e& qscmonmi mcngmo pir cf arsac mc mi aoffc w do}o 30 e mc aomo sno mc cffo o por}gr mcf cnascn}ri mc s rcpca}gzi ckc. Pir }on}i c}c }gpi mc OEC }cnåo }rc aonofc zgofc srboni& doago }rc rsebi aormgnofc.
•
]gpifilåo mc OEC ‖fgncof―; ain}o mc opritgeo% moecn}c ?00e& qscmonmi mcngmo pir sno aoffc. Picc mi aonofc zgofc srboni& doago mi rsebi aormgnofc.
Qc priacmgñ cn}inac o lroaor cn fi pfoni mc fo OEC& }imi fi psn}i cn fi qsc c ckcas}oråon fo ecmgaginc& lcirccrcnagïnmifi ain cf acn}ri prgnagpof mc fo agsmom $Pfo{o 23 mc Eowi'& o n mc priacor fi rclg}ri ib}cngmi. Qs aiirmcnomo ‖t― c ‖w― gmcn}gaorin cf acn}ri mc fo OEC w cn fo aiirmc% nomo ‖{― c osegcrin fi zofirc mc }cepcro}sro i dsecmom rcfo}gzo clûn airrcpinmgcro. Fi rclg}ri mcng}gzi c }ieorin cf måo 2?)MGA)2007 ain zgcn}i cn fo mgrcaagñn prczofcn}c QC $Hsrbïn O. c} of& 200<'& o boko zcfiagmom $Z≭?0he)d' w cn ainmgaginc mc agcfi mcpckomi $ånmgac H]0&<3'. Fo ecmgaginc afgeï}gao c ckcas}orin ain }creidglrñec}ri mglg}ofc mglg}ofc pir}ï% }gfc; ]°A w DR# $Eorao QEOR] QCNQIR' ain }gcepi mc rcpsc}o mc 30 clsnmi. Mcbgmi o fo aon}gmom mc Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi $20 OEC irc}omo w 20 OEC gn irc}or ain 4: psn}i mc ecmgagñn cn }i}of'& ncacorgoecn}c dsbi sn mco% okc dirorgi cn}rc fo prgecro w fo ûf}geo ecmgagñn eñzgf& gcnmi fo ronko dirorgo mc ecmgagñn aieprcn% mgmo cn}rc fo ?0;00dr o fo ?<;00dr. Pir }on}i& w o n mc doacr aieporobfc fi mo}i rclg}romi& poro sn egei måo w diro& c ckcas}orin airrcaaginc dirorgo rccrcnagomo o fo diro qsc c mcagmgñ gnaring{or fo }ieo& c}i sc fo ?1;00dr& gesfonmi }ieo gesf% }ïnco poro cc dirorgi. C}o airrcaaginc c rcofg% {orin ain fi rclg}ri afgeï}gai egns}i o egns}i ib}cngmi cn fo c}oagñn ec}cirifñlgao mglg}of $CE%GG'
CFOBIROAGÑN CFOBIR OAGÑN MC BONAI MC MO]IQ MO]IQ SRBONÅQ]GAI W ORBÑRCI; Aomo OEC sc gmcn}gaomo ofonseçrgaoecn}c ain fo mgrcaagñn aormgnof w nûecri rcpca}gzi airrcpin% mgcn}c of Nimi Srboni Esc}ro cn cf asof c cnascn}ro fiaofg{omo. Ain fi Ånmgac Srbonå}gai; Joa}ir mc Iaspoagñn mcf Qscfi $JIQ'& Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Cmgfgago $MZ'& Aonipgo Srbono $AS' $Popporcffg& Hsrbïn& Aûnsfi& c} of& 2007o gbgmcn'& Pcrecobgfgmom Orbñrco 72
RCQSF]OMIQ PRCFGEGNORCQ
eorao MOZGQ pripgcmom mcf GNCOO& gn}ofomo cn fo BSA CS $acn}ri mcf Lron Qon Kson'. $Zcr ]obfo =& cn fo qsc c esc}ro aiei ckcepfi sn Nimi mc fo BSA Qsbsrbono'
?.
AIRRCFOAGINCQ CN]RC FOQ ZORGOBFCQ AFGEÏ]GAOQ C ÅNMGACQ ORBÑRCIQ W SRBONÅQ]GAIQ
Sno zc{ rcofg{omi cf rcfczoegcn}i mc fo 20 OEC irc% }omo& w ib}cngmi fi mo}i orbñrci airrcpinmgcn}c& airrcpinmgcn}c& c ain}o}ñ qsc ctg}cn <:4 ckcepforc irc}ofc& prcmieg% nonmi cg cpcagc qsc c mc}offon o ain}gnsoagñn;
Fo gn}cngmom mcf cca}i mcf orbifomi pûbfgai& c aofasfñ rcfoaginonmi fi zofirc afgeï}gai mcf acn}ri mc aomo OEC irc}omi ain fi airrcpinmgcn}c o fi OEC ni irc}omi. Cn aomo aoi c dg{i ain}or omceï fo irgcn}oagñn aormgnof mcf aonof zgof ecmgmi. Qc c}smgorin fo asrzo mc oks}c qsc gn}crrcfoagi% norin fo zorgobfc afgeï}gao ain fi ånmgac orbñrci w ain fi srbonå}gai. O ain}gnsoagñn c esc}ron lrïai mc airrcfoaginc cn}rc ]cepcro}sro& Ν]cepc% ro}sro& Dsecmom Rcfo}gzo w ΝDsecmom Rcfo}gzo ain Aibcr}sro Orbñrco w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco $Zcr Jglsro; 4& 7& ?0& ??& ?2& ?1& ?=& ?3 w ?:';
MCNIEGNOAGÑN
SBGAOAGÑN
Mo}i Orbñrci;
•
Ainåcro& ain sno of}sro priecmgi mc 4&74e w ainireon cf :&70#.
•
Ïfoei& ain sno of}sro priecmgi mc 7&?0e 7&?0e w ainireon cf ?1&40#.
•
Eiro& ain sno of}sro priecmgi mc :&1
•
Ifgzi& ain sno of}sro priecmgi mc mc :&:=e w ainireon cf =&01#.
ÅNMGACQ SRBONÅQ]GAIQ
]GPI MC BSA
JIQ #
MZ e1
AS e
NIMI N ?:
AOFFC ]SASEÏN
QSB%SRBONO
3
?.000
1
NIMI N ?2
AOFFC FGQONMRI QÏNADC[
SRBONO
23
4.000
1
NIMI N 4
AOFFC LROF. OADO CQ_. ACRCAC]I
CEGNCN]CECN]C SRBONO
=3
?<.000
1&23
NIMI NC ?=
AOFFC BCNOZGMC[
QSB%SRBONO
3
?.000
1
]obfo ?; Gnireoagñn mc Ånmgac Srbonå}gai
NIMI Niebrc aieûn OLSORGBOW I 23 CSAOFGP]SQ EIRO ACGBI EIRO I 20 POROGQI QGCEPRC ZCRMC EIRO POROGQI I ?0 PFÏ]ONI QGCEPRC ZCRMC ]GPO ÏFOEI KOAORONMÏ NI ?1 EIRO POFI BIRROADI PFÏ]ONI RCJCRCNAGO;
GNJIREOAGÑN ORBÑRCO CQPCAGCQ MP Joegfgo Niebrc bi}ïngai Diko Aon}. e Onoaormgïacoq Qadgnsq orcgro F. P ? 4&00 Egr}ïacoq Csaofwp}sq Lfibsfsq P ?? ?=&1: Eirïacoq Eirsq Ofbo Pcnmsfo A 3 :&=0 Jobïacoq Crw}drgno argq}o%loffg F. A ? =&00 Eirïacoq Eirsq Ofbo Pcnmsfo A =2 :&=0 Ecfgïacoq Ecfgo o{cmoroad A ? 4&00 Ifcoacoc Fglsq}rse fsagmse P 2 1&00 Eirïacoq Eirsq Ofbo Pcnmsfo A 10 =&:< Ecfgïacoq Ecfgo o{cmoroad A 1 :&00 Pfo}onïacoq Pfo}onsq oacrgjifgo A 7 7&3: Ifcoacoc Fglsq}rse fsagmse P 2 ?&00 Fclsegniqoq ]gpsono }gps A 1 3&:< Qofgaïacoq Pipsfsq nglro g}ofgao A 2 1&00 Bglnincïacoq Koaoronmo Egeiqgjifgo P ? 3&00 Eirïacoq Eirsq Ofbo Pcnmsfo A 1 :&00 Bieboaïacoq Acgbo gnqglngq A ? 3&00 Pfo}onïacoq Pfo}onsq oacrgjifgo A 7 ?0&10
OP5 OF]SRO PRIECMGI MP5 MGÏEC]RI PRIECMGI PO5 PCRECOBGFGMOM ORBÑRCO GO5 GEPRIN]O ORBÑRCO GON5 GEPRIN]O ORBÑRCO NC]O $GO+PO' ZO5 ZIFÛECN ORBÑRCI ZON5 ZIFÛECN ORBÑRCI NC]I $ZO+PO'
]obfo 2; Gnireoagñn mc Ånmgac Orbñrci
71
OP e :&00 24&1: :&:0 3&00 <&?2 :&00 :&00 3&<0 7&00 ?=&11 2&00 4&00 ?2&00 :&00 :&00 :&00 ?<&00
PO # ??&<3 ??&<3 4&00 ??&<3 4& 4&00 20&?0 ??&<3 4&00 20&?0 ?0&20 ??&<3 ??&<3 ??&<3 ??&<3 4&00 ??&<3 ?0&20
GO GON ZO ZON e2 e2 e1 e1 4&00 7=&00 =4&00 3:=&00 ?34&00 ?43:&30 =34:&00 31443&30 12&00 23:&00 2?7&00 ?<32&00 =&00 =<&00 20&00 213&00 2:7&00 2?32&00 ?744&00 ?370=&00 4&00 ?:0&40 := : =&00 ?24:&=0 :&00 <0&30 1:&00 =21&00 ?=0&00 ??20&00 7?:&00 <124&00 ?4&00 1:?&40 ?74&00 17<7&40 4:&00 4<<&20 ?23=&00 ?2<70&40 2&00 21&30 =&00 =<&00 ?<&00 ?77&<3 ?==&00 ?:72&00 :&00 <0&30 <2&00 4=:&00 3&00 34&<3 10&00 132&30 :&00 =4&00 ?04&00 4:=&00 3&00 34&<3 10&00 132&30 74&00 777&:0 ?422&00 ?434=&=0
EO]CRGOF
NIMI
ONADI
Ïrbif
CQPCAGC JIRCQ]OF
MGÏEC]RI
OF]SRO
AOFFC
ZCRCMO
AOFFC
ZCRCMO
N»
NIEBRC AIEÛN
e
e
NIMI N 4
POZGECN]I
D»
7
1&3% 3
22 22
EIRO
1
=
NIMI N 4
POZGECN]I
D»
7
1&3% 3
21 21
EIRO
1
=
NIMI N 4
POZGECN]I
D»
7
1&3% 3
2= 2=
EIRO
1
=
NIMI N 4
POZGECN]I
D»
7
1&3% 3
23
POROGQI
4
?2
NIMI NC ?=
POZGECN]I
]GCRRO
<
1&3
?
CSAOFGP]SQ
?3
?4
NIMI NC ?=
POZGECN]I
]GCRRO
<
1&3
2
ÏFOEI
2
?3
NIMI NC ?=
POZGECN]I
]GCRRO
<
1&3
1
ÏFOEI
2
?3
NIMI NC ?=
POZGECN]I
]GCRRO
<
1&3
=
ÏFOEI
2
?3
NIMI NC ?0
POZGECN]I
D»
4
1&3
?1 ?1
EIRO
1
=
NIMI NC ?0
POZGECN]I
D»
4
1&3
?= ?=
EIRO
<
4
NIMI NC ?0
POZGECN]I
D» D»
4
1&3
?3
POFI BIROADI
1
=
]obfo 1; Gnireoagñn mc ainireoagñn mcf OEC w s ckcepforc orbñrci AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC Ν ]CEPCRO]SRO W MGQ]ONAGO OF ACN]RI MC ]IMOQ FOQ OEC SR
CS
?&1
NS
QS
?&2
w 5 0&?1?Fn$t' % 0&:334
?&? ?&0
' A » $ 0&7 O R S0&4 ] O R C 0&< P E C 0&: ]
Ν
0&3 0&= 0&1 0&2 0&? 0&0 0
3 00 00
? 00 00 0
? 30 30 0 2 0 00 00
2 30 30 0
1 00 00 0
1 30 30 0
= 00 00 0
= 30 30 0 3 0 00 00
3 30 30 0
: 00 00 0
: 30 30 0
< 00 00 0
< 30 30 0 4 0 00 00
4 30 30 0
7 00 00 0
7 30 30 0
MGQ]ONAGO OF ACN]RI $e'
Jglsro 4; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc Ν] Ν] »A w mg}onago of acn}ri mcf OEC $}imo fo BSA' AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC ]CEPCRO]SRO W AIBCR]SRO ORBÑRCO MC ]IMOQ FOQ OEC
AIRRCFOAGÑN AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC DSECMOM RCFO]GZO W AIBCR]SRO ORBÑRCO MC ]IMOQ FOQ OEC JIRCQ]OMOQ
w 5 %0&0031t ( 1:&0=7
w 5 %0&0??t ( 24&03
14&0 1<&3 ' A » $ O R S ] O R C P E C ]
10&0 27&3
1<&0
27&0
' # $ 24&3 O Z G 24&0 ] O F 2<&3 C R M 2<&0 O M C 2:&3 E S 2:&0 D
1:&3 1:&0 13&3 13&0 1=&3
23&3 23&0
1=&0 ?0
20
10
=0
30
:0
<0
40
70
?00
2=&3 ?0
20
10
=0
30
:0
<0
40
70
?00
AIBCR] SRO ORBIRCO $#' $#'
AIBCR]SRO ORBIRCO $#'
Jglsro ?0; Airrcfoagñn Airrcfoagñn cn}rc DR # w AO
Jglsro 7; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc ]»A w AO AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC ]CEPCRO]SRO W MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO MC ]IMOQ FOQ OEC
AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC DSECMOM RCFO]GZO W MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO MC FOQ OEC JIRCQ]OMOQ
w 5 %0&00000:t ( 1:&04?4: 14&0 10&0
1<&3
27&3
A 1<&0 » n c q 1:&3 o r s } o r c 1:&0 p e c 13&3 ]
27&0
' # $ 24&3 O Z G ] 24&0 O F C R 2<&3 M O 2<&0 M C E2:&3 S D
13&0
2:&0 23&3
1=&3
23&0
1=&0
2=&3
0
20000
=0000
:0000
40000
?00000
?20000
0
MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO $e1'
20000
=0000
:0000
40000
?00000
MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO $e1'
Jglsro ??; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc ]»A w MZO
Jglsro ?2; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc DR# w MZO
7=
?20000
?=0000
AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC Ν DSECMOM RCFO]GZO W AIBCR]SRO ORBÑRCO MC ] IMOQ FOQ OEC
AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC ]CEPCRO]SRO W AIBCR]SRO ORBÑRCO MC ]IMOQ FOQ OEC w 5 0&0031t ( 0&03=<
?&2
?&2
?&?
' ?&? A » ?&0 $
O R S ] O R C P E C ] Ν
w 5 %0&00?t ( 0&3:?
?&1
?&1
' a » $ o r s } o r c p e c ]
0&7 0&4 0&< 0&:
Ν
0&3
?&0 0&7 0&4 0&< 0&: 0&3
0&=
0&=
0&1
0&1
0&2
0&2
0&?
0&?
0&0
0&0 ?0
20
10
=0
30
:0
<0
40
70
?00
?0
20
10
=0
AIBCR]SRO ORBIRCO $#'
30
:0
<0
40
70
?00
AIBCR]SRO ORBIRCO $#'
Jglsro ?1; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc Ν] »A w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco
Jglsro ?=; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc Ν] »A w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco
AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC Ν ]CEPCRO]SRO W MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO MC ]IMOQ F OQ OEC
AIRRCFOAGÑN AIRRCFOAGÑN CN]RC Ν DSECMOM RCFO]GZO W MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO MC ]IMOQ FOQ OEC
w 5 3C%0:t ( 0&0474 ?&1 ?&1
?&2
?&2
?&? A » n c q o r s } o r c p e c ] Ν
' a » $ q o r s } o r c p e c ]
0&7 0&4 0&< 0&: 0&3
Ν
0&=
0&7 0&4 0&< 0&: 0&3 0&1
0&2
0&2
0&?
0&?
0&0
0&0
0
20000
=0000
:0000
40000
?00000
?20000
0
MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO $e1'
20000
=0000
:0000
40000
?00000
?20000
MCNQGMOM ZIFSEÇ]RGAO ORBÑRCO $e1'
Jglsro ?3; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc Ν] Ν] »A w Mcn. Zif. Orbñrco
Jglsro ?:; Airrcfoagñn cn}rc Ν] Ν] »A w Mcn. Zif. Orbñrco
Poroåi& ain sno of}sro priecmgi mc <&?2e &?2e w ainireon cf :&3?#.
=0.000 w 40.000e1 •
•
?&0
0&=
0&1
•
w 5 %3C%0
?&?
?&0
Pfï}oni& ain sno of}sro priecmgi mc 7&:1e w ainireon cf 7&:1#.
20# mc fo OEC ascn}o ascn}o ain ain sno MZO MZO mc mc cn}rc 1 40.000 w ?20.000e
1. Airrcfoaginc; 2. Ånmgac Orbñrci; •
]cepcro}sro w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco;
Mc fo 20 OEC irc}omo rcfczomo c ib}szgcrin fi glsgcn}c mo}i mc Aibcr}sro Orbñrco w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc 0 o =0#& c ib}szi sno ]»A priecmgi mc 13&<»A
•
13# mc fo OEC c ainireo pir sno AO mc cn}rc 0 w =0#
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc =0 o <0#& c ib}szi sno ]»A priecmgi mc 13&7»A
•
=3# mc fo OEC c ainireo pir sno AO mc cn}rc =0 w <0#
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc <0 o 72#& c ib}szi sno ]»A priecmgi mc 13&:»A
•
20# mc fo OEC c ainireo pir sno AO mc cn}rc <0 w 72#
•
Dsecmom Rcfo}gzo w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco;
• •
:3# mc fo OEC ascn}o ain sno MZO mc cn}rc 0 w =0.000e1
Poro sno AO cn}rc 0 o =0#& c ib}szi sno DR# priecmgi mc 24&?# 24&?#
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc =0 o <0#& c ib}szi sno DR# priecmgi mc 2<&7# 2<&7#
•
?3# mc fo OEC ascn}o ain sno MZO MZO mc cn}rc 73
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc <0 o 72#& c ib}szi sno DR# priecmgi mc 2<&0#
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc =0 o <0#& c ib}szi sn ΝDR# priecmgi mc 0&?#
•
]cepcro}sro w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc <0 o 72#& c ib}szi sn Ν DR# priecmgi mc 0&=#
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc 0 o =0.000e 1& c ib}szi sno ]»A priecmgi mc 13&7»A
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc =0.000 o 40.000e 1& c ib}szi sno ]»A priecmgi mc 13&:»A
•
Ν]cepcro}sro w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno MZO MZO cn}rc 0 o =0.000e1& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&<»A
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc =0.000 o 40.000e 1& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&=»A
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc 40.000 o ?20.000e 1& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&=»A
•
ΝDsecmom Rcfo}gzo w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno MZO MZO cn}rc 0 o =0.000e1& c ib}szi sn ΝDR# priecmgi mc 0&:#
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc =0.000 o 40.000e 1& c ib}szi sn ΝDR# priecmgi mc 0&2#
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc 40.000 o ?20.000e 1& c ib}szi sn ΝDR# priecmgi mc 0&=#
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc 40.000 o ?20.000e 1& c ib}szi sno ]»A priecmgi mc 13&:»A
•
Dsecmom Rcfo}gzo w Mcngmom Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc 0 o =0.000e 1& c ib}szi sno DR# priecmgi mc 2<&:#
•
Poro sno MZO cn}rc =0.000 o 40.000e & c ib}szi sno DR# priecmgi mc 2<&3# 2<&3#
•
1
Poro sno MZO cn}rc 40.000 o ?20.000e 1& c ib}szi sno DR# priecmgi mc 2:&3#
•
Ν]cepcro}sro w Mg}onago of Acn}ri mcf OEC;
•
Poro sno MA cn}rc OEC cn}rc 0 o 2.000e& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&=»A&
•
Poro sno MA cn}rc OEC cn}rc 2.000 o =.000e& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&:»A
•
Poro sno MA cn}rc OEC cn}rc =.000 o 4.300e& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&:»A
•
Ν]cepcro}sro w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc 0 o =0#& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&<»A 0&<»A
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc =0 o <0#& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&3»A
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc <0 o 72#& c ib}szi sn Ν]»A Ν]»A priecmgi mc 0&=»A
•
ΝDsecmom Rcfo}gzo w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco;
•
Poro sno AO cn}rc 0 o =0#& c ib}szi sn ΝDR# priecmgi mc 0&=#
AINAFSQGINCQ PRCFGEGNORCQ Mc oascrmi ain fi rcsf}omi ib}cngmi mc fo airrcfo% aginc cn}rc fo ecmgaginc dglri}çregao w fi ånmgac orbñrci& c psmi mc}cregnor qsc fo Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi qsc piccn eowir Aibcr}sro Orbñrco w pir ainglsgcn}c eowir Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco& prccn}on sn eckir aiepir}oegcn}i }çregai& pcri ni dseåmgai. Rcpca}i o fo airrcfoaginc cn}rc ]cepcro}sro w Mg}onago of Acn}ri mcf Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi& c ibcrzo qsc o ecnir mg}onago cn}rc cf acn}ri mcf Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi w cf acn}ri prgnagpof mc fo agsmom $Pfo{o 23 mc Eowi'& fo ]cepcro}sro c gnarc% ecn}o. Ogegei of ibcrzor fo airrcfoaginc cn}rc Ν]cepc% ro}sro w Aibcr}sro Orbñrco pir sn fomi w Ν] Ν]cepcro% }sro w Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco pir i}ri& psmi mc}cregnorc qsc o fi Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi qsc piccn eowir Aibcr}sro Orbñrco w eowir Mcngmom Zifseç}rgao Orbñrco fc airrcpinmc sn eowir Ν]cepcro}sro Ν]cepcro}sro rcpca}i o fo Ïrco Esc}ro mc C}smgi gn irc}or. irc}or. 7:
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
Popporcffg& Aûnsfi& Hsrbïn& $20?0'. Prilroeo pcreoncn}c mc Oa}sofg{oagñn Afgeï}gai% Srbonå% }gai. C}omå}gao Afgeï}gao Oÿi 2007. SNQK.
X2U Popporcffg& Aûnsfi& Hsrbïn& Hsrbïn& $2007o'. Pfongao% Pfongao% agñn s}cn}obfc mcf cpoagi srboni. C}omå}gao Oÿi 2007 GQBN 7<4%74<% 34=%?7:%1. Cmg}irgof NIBSHI. X1U Popporcffg& Aûnsfi& Hsrbïn& Hsrbïn& $2007'. Gfo mc mc Aofir Srbono cn {ino Ïrgmo. Gnirec Jgnof Priwca}i Gnzc}gloagñn AGAG]AO%SNQK. X=U Popporcffg& Hsrbïn& Hsrbïn& Aûnsfi& c} of& 200<. 200<. Aoroa}c% rå}gao mc fo Mg}rgbsagñn Cpoagof cn fo Agsmom mc Qon Kson% C}omå}gao Oÿi 2003 GQBN 7<4%74<% 34=%0<7%7 Cmg}irgof Hfgah{i|hg) NIBSHI. NIBSHI. X3U Hsrbïn& Popporcffg& Aûnsfi& $200:'. Cca}i bgiafg% eï}gai mc fo irc}oagñn cn ïrco srbono mc afgeo ïrgmi. OZCREO. GQQN; 0127%3?4=. Zifsecn ?0. Pïl.; ??%?=3 o fo ??%?3?. X:U Rs}gasaag& E.& Borrsaonm& E.& $200='. Ibcrzcm Ibcrzcm ]rcnm onm Adonlc gn ]cepcro}src Ct}rcec izcr Orlcn}gno. KISRNOF IJ AFG EO]C. Zifsecn ?<. Pïl.; =077 o fo =?0<.
]Å]SFI MCF ]CEO MC GNZCQ]GLOAGÑN GNLFÇQ OBQ]ROA]; ]dc iffi|gnl }smw ctoegnc psbfga oirc}o}gin& o o fcomgnl srbon pdwgaof cnzgrinecn}& |dgad eimgc }dc c}}fcecn} eoariaofc afgeo}c i orgm rclgin. G} ibkca% }gzc g }i mc}cregnc }dc adonlc gn mrw bsfb }cepcro}src onm rcfo}gzc dsegmg}w& }dc }rcc gn }dc }rcc} ofglnecn} iaasr gn srbon riom adonncf onm }dcgr ain}rgbs}gin }i bgiafgeo}ga mcgln i ag}gc gn orgm {inc. Ec}dimifilw aing} i onofw{gnl }dc ainmg}gin gn Dwlri}dcreof Q}smw Qdi| irc}cm orco |g}dis} irc}& gn srbon {inc rcprccn}gnl }dc Lrco}cr Qon Kson& airrcfo}gnl }dc zorgobfc }cepcro}src onm rcfo}gzc dsegmg}w |g}d }rcc gnmctc; Geprgn} Orbir}inc& Zifsec ]rcc m|cffcr& m|cffcr& aizcr onm mcng}w Orbir}inc zifsec& onm co}src srbon lonl.
HCW\IRMQ Srbon Afgeo}c% Psbfga Jirc}rw% Dwlri}dcreof Cca}.
7<
74
QSQ]CN]OBGFGMOM W CJGAGCNAGO CNCRLÇ]GAO CN OR_SG]CA]SRO; PRÏA]GAO W MCEIQ]ROAGÑN CN PRIWCA]IQ orqsg}ca}sro w srbongei.
Qgfzgo mc Qadgffcr w Kidn Eor}gn Czon Acn}ri mc Gnzc}gloagñn Dïbg}o} w Cncrlåo Qcarc}oråo mc Gnzc}gloaginc& Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& Mgcÿi w Srbongei Sngzcrgmom mc Bscni Ogrc AGDC%QG%JOMS%SBO& Pobcffñn Pobcffñn 1& Pgi =& Agsmom Sngzcrg}orgo& A?=24BJO Bscni Ogrc& Orlcn}gno. mc
[email protected] ) czonkeor}
[email protected]
GNZCQ]GLOAGÑN W PRIWCA]I Cn cf eorai mc fo s}cn}obgfgmom cn orqsg}ca}sro w fo acr}gaoagñn cn Cmgaoagñn Qs}cn}obfc& fi —priwca}i mcei}ro}gzi‗ don omqsgrgmi rcfczonago pir s lron aopoagmom mc }roncrcnago of ecmgi pricginof w sno cca}gzo zofgmoagñn mc fi rcsf}omi ib}cngmi mc fo ctpcrgecn}oagñn of ecmgi iagof. Cffi prccn}on sn aincnsomi rcainiagegcn}i pir s pi}cnagof poro zofgmor fi arg}crgi cnsnagomi w }roncrgr fi rcsf}omi filromi of opfgaor prïa}gao gnnizomiro& oa}sonmi aiei zcdåasfi cca}gzi cn fo bûqscmo mc czgmcnago mc nsczi poromgleo w ain}rgbswcnmi of mcorriffi mc pifå}gao cncrlç}gao w oebgcn}ofc.
RCQSECN C}c }roboki prccn}o sno crgc mc priwca}i mcei}ro% }gzi rcofg{omi ain cf n mc opfgaor ainacp}i w arg}c% rgi mc s}cn}obgfgmom cn orqsg}ca}sro& }ronrgcnmi cn fo prïa}gao cf ckcragagi mc c}ro}clgo bgiafgeï}gao mc mgcÿi w fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc gesfoagñn& }on}i cpoagof cn fobiro}irgi aiei nseçrgao cepfconmi prilroeo mc aieps}oagñn.
Fo psc}o cn prïa}gao mc gnzc}gloaginc cn priwca}i oa}ûo o eimi mc zgnasfi mgrca}i cn}rc gnzc}glomirc& cf pûbfgai cn lcncrof w cf ecraomi& }on}i gneibgfgorgi aiei mc eo}crgofc. C}o rcfoagñn w psc}o cn czgmcnago oagfg}o fo }roncrcnago mc nsczi ainiagegcn}i o fi primsa}irc w ssorgi mc dïbg}o} ain}rsgmi& ei}ronmi s cca}gzgmom cn ireo mc —bscno proa}gao‗. C}o asofgmomc c zcrgaon fscli ain cf cmgagi cn si& o }rozç mcf eing}irci w osmg}irgo mc fo aoroa}crå}gao }çregao w cf aiepir}oegcn}i cncrlç}gai rcsf}on}c& ksn}i ain cnasc}o qsc pcreg}on ecmgr fo o}goaagñn mcf ssorgi.
C}o gngago}gzo aiepfcecn}o fo oa}gzgmom miacn}c c gnzc}gloagñn ffczomo o aobi cn fi ûf}gei 2< oÿi cn fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& Mgcÿi w Srbongei mc fo Sngzcrgmom mc Bscni Ogrc& ain cf ibkc}gzi mc czgmcnagor fo oa}gbgfgmom mc filror orqsg}ca}sro mc boki gepoa}i oebgcn}of w of}o cagcnago cncrlç}gao& ip}geg% {onmi fi rcasri w prgirg{onmi cf bgcnc}or mc fi dobg}on}c. Cn c}c eorai& c cno}g{o fo gepir}onago mc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao pir s gepoa}i oebgcn}of& fo of}o mcpcnmcnago cn scn}c ñgfc ni rcnizobfc w fo c}rcado rcfoagñn ain cf mgcÿi.
Fi priwca}i qsc oqså c prccn}on scrin mgcÿomi poro aieg}cn}c rcofc& mc mgzcro ånmifc& caofo w pcr}cncnago gn}g}saginof;
O }rozç mc fi priwca}i& c esc}ro fo opfgaoagñn mc c}ro}clgo bgioebgcn}ofc poro filror ainmgaginc ozirobfc mc dobg}obgfgmom pir ecmgi no}srofc& boko ctglcnago mc eon}cngegcn}i& lron flctgbgfgmom mc si w cnagffc{ ipcro}gzo& c}obfcagcnmi pscn}c cca}gzi cn}rc }ciråo w prïa}gao. Qc ain}rgbswc oå o ofzor fo brcado cn}rc fi ainacp}i }cñrgai& prieizgmi gn}crnoaginofecn}c w mgsnmgmi o }rozç mc rczg}o w psbfgaoaginc ain cai mc zorgomo gn}cngmom w prisn% mgmom cn ïebg}i oaomçegai& w fo prïa}gao pric% ginof& oaiepoÿonmi cf mccepcÿi ainzcnaginof mc ecraomi c gn}g}saginc w nireo}gzo gnnizomiro.
?.
C}oagñn mc Bgicro Wobi}å; Wobi}å; ain}rsgmo cn {ino ogfomo mc fo cfzo eggincro orlcn}gno& fo}g}sm 1=» Q& cn cf Porqsc Prizgnagof Fo Cecrofmo& mcorrif% fomi o ifgag}sm mcf PNSM& Prilroeo mc Noaginc Sngmo poro cf Mcorriffi.
2. Acn}ri mc Gn}crprc}oagñn cn fo Rccrzo Rccrzo Caifñlgao Ai}oncro Qsr& sbgaomi ibrc fo ai}o mcf Råi mc fo Pfo}o& rcn}c o fo Agsmom mc Bscni Ogrc& fo}g}sm 1=» Q& poro cf Libgcrni mc fo Agsmom mc Bscni Ogrc.
Fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc priwca}i mcei}ro}gzi ain}rgbswc oå o }roncrgr arg}crgi mc s}cn}obgfgmom w cagcnago cncrlç}gao cn cf dïbg}o} ain}rsgmi of ecmgi iagof w nsczo prïa}gao cmgfgago of ecmgi pricginof c gn}g}saginof of prieizcr gnnizoagñn cn fo fclg% foagñn w rclsfoagñn mc fo ain}rsaagñn. C}o gngago}gzo pcreg}cn prieizcr cf si roaginof mc fi rcasri& rcmsagr fi gepoa}i w eckiror cf mccepcÿi oebgcn}of cn priwca}i& cn cf eorai mc fo s}cn}obgfgmom cn
1. Acn}ri Mcpir}gzi Po}olñngai cn Borgfiadc& fo}g}sm =?» Q& priwca}omi poro sno INL& fo Jsnmoagñn Cmsao}gzo \iimzgffc. =. Cf Ofc& Ofc& ociroegcn}i oebgcn}of poro cf priwca}i mc }rc eon{ono cn Pscr}i Eomcri& Bscni Ogrc& fo}g}sm 1=» Q& poro sn mcorriffomir prgzomi w sn 77
c}smgi mc orqsg}ca}sro finmgncnc& Nireon Ji}cr * Por}ncr w s por fiaof& Bcrmgadczhw%Adcrnw Orqsg}ca}i.
aingmcrñ por}gasforecn}c fo ainmgaginc mc scfi w f o s}cn}obgfgmom mcf pogokc. Cf priwca}i mc sn mcorriffi srboni aiei cf aoi mc —Cf Ofc‗ mc }rc eon{ono cn Pscr}i Eomcri& gepir}on}c ïrco mc rcnizoagñn snaginof w rczg}ofg{oagñn mc fo zgcko {ino pir}sorgo mc fo Agsmom mc Bscni Ogrc& gepfgañ fo rcofg{oagñn mc onïfgg oebgcn}ofc poro mcngr fo pos}o mc mgcÿi.
3. Ocripscr}i mc Gfo Lofïpoli& Bof}ro& Casomir& fo}g}sm 0»& priwca}omi poro Airpiroagñn Oeçrgao Q. O.& ceprco gn}crnoaginof ain aopg}ofc egt}i. :. Acn}ri mc Gn}crprc}oagñn Ein}c Fiow{o& C}onago Fo Eomrslomo& Prizgnago mc Qon}o Ars{& Po}olingo Orlcn}gno Os}rof& fo}g}sm =<» Q& poro fo Jsnmoagñn Dïbg}o} w Mcorriffi& cn}gmom gn nc mc fsari. <.
Fi c}smgi o caofo srbono aiei orqsg}ca}ñngao w ain}rsa}gzo& aiepfcecn}omi ain sno crgc mc cnowi ain eoqsc}o msron}c fo mg}gn}o c}opo mc priwca}i& gnafswcnmi c}smgi mc egariafgeo cn cpoagi srboni w mceonmo mc cncrlåo& mgi fslor o sacgzi oks}c mc priwca}i.
Aoo ifor& ifor& Borgfiadc& fo}g}sm =0»Q& priwca}i w ain}rsaagñn mc aorïa}cr prgzomi
Cn }imi fi aoi prccn}omi c }ro}ñ mc filror fo eowir gn}clroagñn of ecmgi fiaof w fo omcasoagñn afgeï}gao& cepfconmi }çangao mc gesfoagñn ågao% cpoagof& ain eoqsc}o rcofc cn cf Fobiro}irgi mc C}smgi Bgioebgcn}ofc mcf AGDC& w cn ireo aiepfc% ecn}orgo ain eoqsc}o zgr}sofc w prilroeo mc aieps}oagñn.
Cf priwca}i mc fo nsczo ]cregnof mc Pookcri mcf Ocripscr}i mc Bof}ro& Casomir& cepfo{omi cn cf Porqsc Noaginof mc fo Gfo Lofïpoli w mcglnomi pir SNCQAI Po}rgeingi No}srof mc fo Dseongmom& gn}clro cn s mgcÿi sno crgc mc c}ro}clgo bgioebgcn}ofc ain cf n mc filror sn cmgagi oainmgaginomi no}srof% ecn}c& }on}i cn s mccepcÿi }çregai& aiei fseångai w mc zcn}gfoagñn.
Fo gn}clroagñn mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc w fo gnairpi% roagñn mc g}ceo iforc& c i}ro zorgobfc gepir% }on}c mc opfgaoagñn cn fi priwca}i& por}gasforecn}c rcfczon}c cn {ino rcei}o& ogfomo w mc mgåagf oaaci cn fo eowiråo mc fi aoi& i on}c fo oscnago mc rcmc mc mg}rgbsagñn mc cncrlåo w olso pi}obfc cn i}ri.
Qs por}gasfor gepfon}oagñn& mgcrcn}c o fo ainzcnaginof rcpca}i o fo pg}o mc o}crrg{okc& rcpinmc o fo ncac% gmom mc oprizcador fo brgo w ip}geg{or cf ain}rif ifor o n mc czg}or fo mcpcnmcnago cn ogrc oainmg% aginomi cn sn g}gi gn gnroc}rsa}sro mc crzgagi ng ainctgñn o rcm. Cf mgcÿi orqsg}ca}ñngai w fo rcifsagñn ain}rsa}gzo rcpinmcn glsofecn}c o ci rcqsgg}i.
Cn c}c eorai& cf priwca}i mc fo C}oagñn mc Bgicro& prieizgmi pir cf PNSM& sbgaomi cn pfcno cfzo eggincro cn cf Porqsc Prizgnagof Fo Cecrofmo& {ino sb%}ripgaof aïfgmo w dûecmo& gn ainctgñn o rcmc mc cncrlåo w olso& c boo cn fo gepfcecn}oagñn mc c}ro}clgo bgiafgeï}gao& }ofc aiei zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo& ain}rifomo aop}oagñn mc if gnzcrnof w }i}of pri}caagñn ifor cn zcroni& rcaifcaagñn w rcsi mc olso mc ffszgo& cepfci mc eo}crgofc fiaofc c gepfc% ecn}oagñn mc g}ceo iforc.
I}ri acn}ri mc gn}crprc}oagñn& cn c}c aoi gepfon% }omi cn fo mcçr}gao ecc}o po}olñngao& rcqsgrgñ cf c}smgi asgmomii mc fo ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc& esw rglsrio& oacn}somo pir s fckonåo ain acn}ri pibfomi& o n mc pfon}cor aforo pos}o por}gasforc mc mgcÿi w lron cnagffc{ ain}rsa}gzo& irgcn}omo o eotgeg{or fo aincrzoagñn mc cncrlåo cn sn pïroei råi%zcn}ii& cegmcçr}gai w ogfomi.
Pir i}ri fomi& cf priwca}i mcf Acn}ri mc Gn}crprc}oagñn mc fo Rccrzo Caifñlgao& Ai}oncro Qsr Q sr&& sbgaomi ibrc cf birmc srboni mc fo Agsmom mc Bscni Ogrc& cn afgeo }cepfomi ibrc fo ai}o mcf Råi mc fo Pfo}o& pinc eowir çnog cn fo aop}oagñn mc if gnzcrnof w fo gfsegnoagñn no}srof mc fi cpoagi mc rcsngñn w ctpigagñn ain nc cmsao}gzi. Gn}clro aifca}irc iforc poro olso aofgcn}c w }canifilåo i}izif}ogao o cca}i mcei}ro% }gzi.
Fo ainmgaginc }åpgao mc fo Po}olingo Orlcn}gno& mc afgeo råi& cai w esw zcn}ii& mc aoroa}crå}gao ct}rceo& c zgcrin pfoeomo cn sno ireo cmgfgago aiepoa}o w asgmomo irgcn}oagñn qsc pcreg}o ip}geg{or fo pri}caagñn mc zgcn}i w fo aop}oagñn mc if gnzcrnof& ain g}ceo iforc pogzi w ecmgmo mc aincr% zoagñn mc cncrlåo ecmgon}c ogfoagñn }çregao w ireo cmgfgago. Fo gngago}gzo mc aorïa}cr prgzomi poro cf priwca}i w ain}rsaagñn mc sno zgzgcnmo oegfgor cn fo oscro mc fo Agsmom mc Borgfiadc& acn}romo cn fo gepfcecn}oagñn ge pfcecn}oagñn mc g}ceo iforc pogzi w ecmgmo mc aincrzo% agñn w cagcnago mc cncrlåo& mgñ fslor o fo ctpcrgecn}% oagñn w psc}o cn proa}gao mc gnzc}gloaginc opfgaomo of mgcÿi& sn opca}i afozc mc fo s}cn}obgfgmom cn cmgagi.
Cn sno ainmgagñn oebgcn}of w afgeï}gao mgcrcn}c& cf priwca}i mcf Acn}ri Mcpir}gzi Caifor cn Borgfiadc& Prizgnago mc Råi Nclri& cn afgeo råi w esw zcn}ii mcf nir}c po}olñngai& c pfon}cñ aiei ibkc}gzi filror cqsgfgbrgi cncrlç}gai 0 ain lcncroagñn mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc cqsgzofcn}c o fo mceonmo cncrlç}gao onsof mcf aiepfcki. Omceï w cn ireo aiepfcecn}orgo& c ?00
CNCRLÅO W QSQ]CN]OBGFGMOM
egcn}i nia}srni& cf si mc gncrago }çregao w fo zcn}g% foagñn cfca}gzo in rcasri opripgomi poro rcmsagr fo mcpcnmcnago cn scn}c ainzcnaginofc.
Sno gepir}on}c pripiragñn mc fo mceonmo mc cncrlåo airrcpinmc o cmgagi& spcronmi cn esadi poåc fo mceonmo onsof mcf ca}ir gnms}rgof i mc }ron% pir}c. O s zc{& fi prgnagpofc rsbri mc mceonmo mc cncrlåo cn cmgagi c rcfoaginon ain cf oainmgagino% egcn}i }çregai w fseångai8 aofcoaagñn& rcrglcroagñn& gfsegnoagñn w zcn}gfoagñn. C}i rsbri c cnascn}ron c}rcadoecn}c rcfoaginomi ain cf mgcÿi orqsg}ca% }ñngai& momi qsc s zorgobfc gnflswcn mc eoncro mgrca}o cn fo pi}cnago ncacorgo mc fo gn}ofoaginc }crei%ecaïngao w fseångao w& aincascn}cecn}c& cn fo mceonmo mc cncrlåo w cf ainir} w bgcnc}or mc fi iaspon}c.
Fi opca}i mc mgcÿi qsc pcreg}cn rcmsagr fo mceonmo mc aofcoaagñn in fo ireo aiepoa}o& fo gnairpiroagñn mc ogfon}c }çregai w cf ain}rif mc fo spcragc zgmrgomo& egcn}ro cf rcrcaoegcn}i pogzi pscmcn rcqscrgr cpoagi omcasomi cn}rc cmgagi poro brgo& obcr}sro w pfon}o op}o poro zcn}gfoagñn ars{omo& pri}caagñn ifor w i}ri rcasri bgiafgeï}gai mc mgcÿi. Fo gn}clroagñn mc g}ceo mc oprizcadoegcn}i mc cncrlåo ifor }oebgçn rcqsgcrc mcagginc ibrc irgcn}oagñn c gnafgnoagñn mc spcr% agc aop}omiro w cpoagi cn}rc cmgagi. Oå cf mgcÿi pscmc opir}or o fo rcmsaagñn mc fo mceonmo w of oprizcadoegcn}i mc fo icr}o mc cncrlåo prizcngcn}c mc scn}c rcnizobfc.
Aomo oÿi& fo mceonmo mc cncrlåo arcac w sno of}o pripiragñn mc c}o mceonmo airrcpinmc o cncrlåo ni rcnizobfc. Cn cf esnmi& dow sno of}o mcpcnmcnago cn cncrlåo ñgfc& ain sno 4<# qsc prizgcnc mc c}i rcasri cncrlç}gai ni rcnizobfc. Cf Bofonac Cncrlç}gai Noaginof& psbfgaomi cn 2007 gnmgao qsc 23 # mc fo mceonmo airrcpinmc o cmgagi& seonmi fo mceonmo mcf ca}ir rcgmcnagof w mc cmgagi pûbfgai w aiecragofc. C}o mceonmo mc cncrlåo cn cmgagi rcpinmc prgnagpofecn}c o s oainmgaginoegcn}i }çregai w fseångai; aofcoaagñn& rcrglcroagñn& zcn}g% foagñn or}gagof c gfsegnoagñn or}gagof. Oå& cf prgnagpof si mc cncrlåo cn cmgagi airrcpinmc of ain}rif mc fo ainmgaginc oebgcn}ofc.
Cn fi ûf}gei oÿi c don gepfcecn}omi zorgo nireo w fcwc poro prieizcr fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao cn cf ca}ir cmgfgagi cn Orlcn}gno. C}o gngago}gzo gnafswcn fo Fcw ?1.037 mc fo Prizgnago mc Bscni Ogrc& fo Nireo GROE ??.700 w cf C}gqsc}omi mc or}coa}i mc lo. Fo fcw mc cagcnago cncrlç}gao mc cnzifzcn}c cmgfgago cn gnzgcrni ctglc eckiro gepir}on}c cn fi ngzcfc mc ogfoegcn}i }çregai mc esri w }cadi poro filror cf Ngzcf B mc }roneg}onago }çregao w asepfgr ain fo Nireo GROE qsc ain}rifon fo pçrmgmo eïtgeo omeggbfc w cfgegnon cf rgcli mc ainmcnoagñn spcr% agof c gn}cr}gagof. Qg bgcn c}o fcw cn}rñ cn zglcnago cn 20?0& s asepfgegcn}i c rcfo}gzi on}c fo of}o mc aopoag}oagñn pricginof w lc}gñn esngagpof. Cf c}gqs% c}omi mc cagcnago cncrlç}gao& boomi cn fo Nireo GROE ??.700& sc prieizgmi pir fo Qcarc}oråo mc Cncrlåo& Jglsro 4. Qg bgcn fo nireo do gmi opribomo& c }imozåo mc opfgaoagñn zifsn}orgo& ni ibfglo}irgo& prczgç% nmic cn fo prgecro c}opo& fo ibfgloagñn mc ceg}gr sno c}gqsc}o poro }imo nsczo zgzgcnmo& gn ctglgr sn ngzcf eångei.
Cf si mc cncrlåo cn cmgagi }oebgçn priziao gepoa}i oebgcn}ofc& cn cpcagof fo cegginc mc LCG& Loc Cca}i Gnzcrnomcri. Qc do c}geomi qsc 2= # mc }imi fi LCG mc Orlcn}gno airrcpinmc o cmgagi $Czon& 200:'.. Qgn ceborli& sn pribfceo eï arå}gai oûn qsc fo cegginc mc LCG c fo mgpingbgfgmom mc cncrlåo cn Orlcn}gno& ain of}o mcpcnmcnago cn lo& 30 # mc fo mceonmo }i}of mcf poå. Doac 3 oÿi& Orlcn}gno cro ctpir}omiro nc}o mc lo pcri& cn fi ûf}gei oÿi& fo gepir}oagñn do arcagmi egcn}ro acñ fo ctpir}oagñn& ain fo gepir}oagñn mc lo cn borai. Gngagofecn}c& fo gepir}oagñn }cnåo pir n o}goacr cf pgai mc mceonmo cn gnzgcrni& egcn}ro oa}sofecn}c c ain}gnso msron}c }imi cf oÿi. C}o g}soagñn& mc of}i ai}i aieporomi ain cf ai}i mc lo mc woagegcn}i cn Orlcn}gno& rcqsgcrc gepir}on}c sbgmgi poro eg}glor cf gepoa}i ibrc fo }orgo.
NIREO GROE ??.700 C}gqsc}o mc cagcnago cncrlç}gao mc aofcoaagñn poro cmgagi. Afogaoagñn clûn fo }roneg}onago }çregao mc fo cnzifzcn}c. Ibkc}gzi; Gnireoagñn poro cf aiepromir i gnqsgfgni. Ngzcfc mc C}gqsc}o; Cf ånmgac ] $}os' c}obfcac cf ngzcf mc aofgmom O % D.
Cf ca}ir cmgfgagi ni ifi }gcnc sno esw gepir}on}c mceonmo mc cncrlåo& rcfoaginomi ain cf mgcÿi& gni }oebgçn }gcnc sno gepir}on}c aopoagmom mc aop}or cncrlåo rcnizobfc. Cn oebi aoi& fo pi}cnago mc rcmsagr fo mceonmo w osecn}or fo icr}o mc cncrlåo mcpcnmc mcf mgcÿi mc cmgagi. Cn afgeo }cepfomi w råi& fo prgnagpof mceonmo airrcpinmc o fo aofcoa% agñn& egcn}ro cn afgeo aïfgmi w dûecmi& }åpgao mc fo rclginc caso}irgofc& cf eizgegcn}i mc ogrc c sn rcasri zg}of. Cn fi afgeo aofsrii w cai& cf cnrgo%
Priacmgegcn}i mc aïfasfi; Poro esri& }cadi& zcn}ono& cfcecn}i cn ain}oa}i ain i}ri cmgagi w cpoagi ni aofcoaaginomi. Mo}i mc mgcÿi; ]cepcro}sro gn}crgir w ct}crgir& ct}crgir& w zofir mc rcg}cnago }çregao spcragof. ?0?
Pfongffo mc aïfasfi; Gnafsgmi cn fo Nireo ain gn}rsa}gzi mc opfgaoagñn.
X1U mc Qadgffcr& Qadgffcr& Q. $2003'& Opir}c Opir}c Bgiafgeï}gai o fo s}cn}obgfgmom mc cpoagi srboni& Onog ZGGG Cnascn}ri Noaginof c ZG Cnascn}ri Fo}gni%Oecrg% aoni ibrc Ainir} cn cf Oebgcn}c Ain}rsgmi& ON]OA& Oiagoagñn Noaginof mc ]canifilåo mcf Oebgcn}c Ain}rsgmi& GQBN 43%47=<<4%?2%2& Eoacgñ.
AINAFSQGINCQ Fo gepir}onago mc pincr cn eorado sno prisnmo oa}sofg{oagñn pricginof ksn}i of mcorriffi mc nsczo nireo}gzo poro filror eowir cagcnago w ecnir gepoa}i& pinc cn czgmcnago fo srlcn}c ncacgmom mc gnnizoagñn qsc rcqsgcrc fo proa}gao mc fo s}cn}obg% fgmom cn orqsg}ca}sro w srbongei.
X=U Czon& Ksfgon w mc Qadgffcr& Qadgffcr& Qgfzgo& $2003'& ]çangao ]çangao mc gesfoagñn cn fobiro}irgi& Onog ZGGG Cnascn}ri Noaginof c ZG Cnascn}ri Fo}gni%Oecrgaoni ibrc Ainir} cn cf Oebgcn}c Ain}rsgmi& ON]OA& Oiagoagñn Noaginof mc ]canifilåo mcf Oebgcn}c Ain}rsgmi& GQBN 43%47=<<4%?2%2& Eoacgñ.
Aieprcnmgcnmi cf gepoa}i oebgcn}of mc fi cmgagi w fi mgcrcn}c oa}irc qsc gn}crzgcncn cn s ckcasagñn& prizcngcn}c mcf aoepi pricginof& mcmc cf mcorriffi srboni of mccepcÿi cmgfgagi w cf aiepir}oegcn}i mc fi eo}crgofc& w cn fo rcpinobgfgmom qsc cffi }gcncn ibrc fo cagcnago cncrlç}gao w fo cegginc of oebgcn}c& fo pricgñn c ainzgcr}c cn sn fobiro}irgi mc proa}gao mc s}cn}obgfgmom& sn mibfc mcoåi; mcoåi o fo arco}gzgmom gnmgzgmsof w mcoåi o fo rcpinobgfgmom iagof cn cf eorai mcf mcorriffi s}cn}obfc.
X3U mc Qadgffcr& Qadgffcr& Q. $2003'& Miacnago& Miacnago& gnzc}gloagñn& }roncrcnago& cn Linaofzc& D. $cmg}ir' Fi Cmg% agi Bgiafgeï}gai cn fi Poåc mc Gbcri Oeçrgao& Rcm Gbcri oecrgaono poro cf si mc cncrlåo rcnizobfc w mgcÿi bgiafgeï}gai& Prilroeo AW]CM& GNC]G& GQBN 7<2%:<:%2000%:& Fgbio. X:U GROE $?77:'. Nireo GROE ??.:01. ??.:01. Oainmgagino% egcn}i }çregai mc cmgagi. Afogaoagñn Bgioe% bgcn}of mc fo Rcpûbfgao Orlcn}gno. Gn}g}s}i mc Roaginofg{oagñn Orlcn}gni mc Eo}crgofc& Bscni Ogrc. $oa}sofecn}c cn rczggñn'.
RCAINIAGEGCN]IQ Cf prccn}c }roboki sc mcorriffomi cn cf eorai mcf Priwca}i mc Gnzc}gloagñn SBOAw] O0?< —Czofsoagñn w acr}gaoagñn mc cmgagi cncrlç}gaoecn}c cagcn}c‗& Prilroeoagñn Oaomçegao 2004%20?0& AGDC%QG%JOMS% SBO.
X
Cpcagof ecnagñn ecrcac fo zofgio por}gagpoagñn mc fi gn}clron}c mcf AGDC& miacn}c c gnzc}glomirc Orq. Kozgcr Qor}irgi cn fi priwca}i \iimzgffc cn Borgfiadc w cf Ocripscr}i mc Bof}ro cn Gfo Lofïpoli& Orq. Ofckonmri Fobcsr cn cf priwca}i mc fo Rccrzo Caifñlgao mc Bscni Ogrc& Eol. Orq. Afosmgi Mcfbcnc cn Cf Ofc mc Bscni Ogrc w fo aoo ifor cn Borgfiadc& w Mr. Orq. Mongcf Hi{oh cn fi priwca}i Wobi}å cn Egginc w Ein}c Fiow{o cn Qon}o Ars{.
X4U Nireo GROE ??.700; ??.700; 20?0 $20?0'& C}gqsc}o mc cagcnago cncrlç}gao mc aofcoaagñn poro cmgagi. Afogaoagñn clûn fo }roneg}onago }çregao mc fo cnzifzcn}c. Gn}g}s}i mc Roaginofg{oagñn Orlcn}gni mc Eo}crgofc& Bscni Ogrc.
Cf si mcf Fobiro}irgi mc C}smgi Bgioebgcn}ofc mcf AGDC pigbgfg}ñ fo czofsoagñn pcreoncn}c mc fo mcagginc mc mgcÿi msron}c cf mcorriffi mc fi priwca}i& rcofg{omi cn cf eorai mcf Prilroeo mc Og}cnago ]çangao cn Orqsg}ca}sro Bgioebgcn}of mcf AGDC cn fo JOMS%SBO. Rcif. AM 222)7=.
X7U Fcw ?1.037& ?1.037& $2001'& Prizgnago mc Bscni Ogrc. X?0U Czon& Ksfgon& $20?0'& Qs}cn}obgfgmom cn Orqsg}ca% }sro ?& Aiepgfoagñn mc On}cacmcn}c mc Eonsofc mc Prïa}gao Oebgcn}ofc poro fo ibro mc orqsg% }ca}sro& ksn}i o gnmgaomirc mc s}cn}obgfgmom w cagcnago cncrlç}gao& Aincki Pricginof mc Orqsg}ca}sro w Srbongei& APOS& APOS& Bscni Ogrc.
RCJCRCNAGOQ X?U
Czon& K. E. w mc Qadgffcr& Qadgffcr& Q.& $?77:' Mgcÿi Bgioebgcn}of w Orqsg}ca}sro Qifor& $2mo. cmgagñn'& QCSBC%JOMS%SBO& CSMCBO& Bscni Ogrc.
X2U Czon& K. E. $200=' Afcon Mczcfipecn} Ecado% nge ir bsgfmgnl; pi}cnagof gn mgcrcn} afgeo}ga rclgin i Orlcn}gno& cn Zif 2& Priaccmgnl& Bsgf} cnzgrinecn} onm cnzgrinecn}of bsgfmgnl& PFCO 200=& ]cadngadc Sngzcrg}cg} Cnmdizcn. Poåc Boki. ?02
]IPIQ GNZGQGBFCQ OF]CRNO]GZ OF]CRNO]GZOQ OQ PORO FO RCDOBGFG] RCDOBGF G]OAGÑN OAGÑN QSQ]CN] Q SQ]CN]OBFC OBFC MCF BORRGI QSR fo agsmom mc Ein}czgmci cn priaci mc mclro% moagñn& ain crgi pribfceo iagofc $zonmo% fgei& clrcloagñn iagof& eorlgnoagñn'. Offå ainzgzcn gn}cnoecn}c fo ai}sebrc mc fo ûf}geo pibfoaginc orimcacnmgcn}c w irlong{o% aginc iagofc ain nsczo aiipcro}gzo mc zgzgcnmo& cmgaoaginc mc zofir po}rgeingof& cf aonmiebc& cf }onli& fo asebgo w do}o oflsni }srg}o asrgii.
Orq. Bcrnormc}}c Qis} Zcrmolscr Zcrmolscr Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro& SmcfoR. Bsfczor Or}glo ?01?& Ein}czgmci& Srslsow. Srslsow. Ceogf; bcrno Yis}@di}eogf. aie
GN]RIMSAAGÑN Fo prccn}c pincnago rcsec cf priaci mc rcflctgñn w pcnoegcn}i cn }irni o fo psc}o cn prïa}gao mcf ainacp}i mc s}cn}obgfgmom cn fo asgmom ainifgmomo& mcorriffomi cn cf eorai mc sn priwca}i mc lromi. O }rozç mc sn priaci arco}gzi& difå}gai w mcmc cf esf}g%arg}crgi& c ctpfirorin mgcrcn}c pigbgfgmomc mc gn}crzcnagñn& qsc con aopoac mc pi}cnagor fo oa}gzgmomc w fo c}rsa}sro iagof ctg}cn}c cn sno {ino ainarc}o mc sn borrgi mc fo agsmom mc Ein}czgmci.
Cn fo prgecro c}opo mc c}c }roboki& mcorriffomo cn f‗Çaifc m‗Oradg}ca}src mc Eorcffo& c ctpfirorin fo aoroa}crå}gao& pi}cnagofgmomc w aorcnago mcf borrgi& doago fo mcngagñn mc of}crno}gzo s}cn}obfc poro s rcdobgfg}oagñn. C}o c}opo ni pcreg}gñ onofg{or aiepo% ro}gzoecn}c o }rozç mc gnmgaomirc mc s}cn}obgfgmom& opca}i iagofc& oebgcn}ofc w cainñegai cn aomo sno mc fo }gpifilåo qsc aictg}cn cn cf borrgi.
POFOBROQ AFOZCQ Qs}cn}obgfgmom& rcaofgaoagñn oebgcn}of& cacnilroo srbono.
srbono&
lc}gñn
Fo clsnmo c}opo c mcorriffñ cn fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg% }ca}sro mc Ein}czgmci& Srslsow& w mcmc offå& por}gcnmi mc fi ibkc}gzi pfon}comi cn fo prgecro c}opo& c cfobirñ sno pripsc}o mc gn}crzcnagñn cn sno {ino ainarc}o mcf ïrco c}smgomo.
IBKC]GZIQ MCF ]ROBOKI; Mcorriffor sno pripsc}o mc gn}crzcnagñn qsc pigbg% fg}c fo rcdobgfg}oagñn s}cn}obfc mc sno {ino mcf borrgi cn por}gasfor. por}gasfor.
Fo prccn}c c}opo c}szi ns}rgmo pir opritgeoaginc of g}gi }ofc aiei zgg}o rclsforc& cn}rczg}o o rccrcn}c mc fo {ino& oå aiei ainsf}o cn bgbfgi% lroåo mc rccrcnago. ]ieonmi aiei psn}i mc por}gmo cf c}smgi egnsagii mc fo oa}gzgmomc qsc c lcncron c gepoa}on cn fo {ino mc gn}crzcnagñn& cf }å}sfi mc fo pripsc}o ]ipi gnzggbfc? ofsmc o fi fslorc 2 qsc c pripinc doacr pigbfc mcorriffor ecmgon}c fo gn}cr% zcnagñn.
IBKC]GZIQ MC FO GN]CRZCNAGÑN; ?.
Ain}rgbsgr of eckiroegcn}i mc fo ainmgaginc mc zgmo mc fi dobg}on}c& mcn}ri mc fo }gpifilåo mc zgzgcnmo qsc aiepincn cf borrgi& o }rozç mc sno lc}gñn oebgcn}of mcf cpoagi pûbfgai.
2. Opir}or o fo rcdobgfg}oagñn w rcopripgoagñn mcf cpoagi pûbfgai mc sn borrgi ctg}cn}c o }rozç mc fo gnairpiroagñn mc prïa}gao caifñlgao.
Qc por}c mc pcnor fo pripsc}o mcmc fo pfongaoagñn oebgcn}of& gnairpironmi arg}crgi mc s}cn}obgfgmom $oebgcn}of& iagof& cainñegao'& eimgaonmi fo ecnir aon}gmom mc cfcecn}i pigbfc w lcncronmi aoebgi c}ro}çlgai cn fo ireo mc opripgoagñn mc fo {ino. C}o acn}ro s o}cnagñn cn mor rcpsc}o o 1 asc}ginc snmoecn}ofc qsc in; cn prgecr fslor fo rcaoroa}c% rg{oagñn w rcaofgaoagñn mc sno {ino cn priaci mc mcaomcnago& ecmgon}c fo psc}o cn zofir w fo ain}rsa% agñn mc sno nsczo gnroc}rsa}sro qsc eimgqsc w i}irlsc nsczi o}rgbs}i of cpoagi& of }gcepi qsc eckirc i}ri opca}i }ofc aiei cf ainir} }çregai mc c}c cpoagi pûbfgai w fo zgzgcnmo mc ofrcmcmir oå aiei qsc pigbgfg}c cf mcorriffi cn }çregni mc opripgoagñn obgcr}o mc mgzcro oa}gzgmomc.
1. Ain}rgbsgr of ir}ofcagegcn}i mc fo gmcn}gmom asf}srof aiei cpoagi mc cacnilroåo srbono.
RCQSECN C}c }roboki rcsec cf mcorriffi mc sn priwca}i n mc aorrcro $PJA' rcofg{omi cn fo Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro mc fo Sngzcrgmom mc fo Rcpûbfgao& Srslsow& ns}rgmi pir fo ctpcrgcnago prczgo mc sno poon}åo mc c}smgi rcofg{omo cn }irni of Eo}cr cn Orqsg}ca}sro& ]çangao w Oebgcn}c mc f‗Çaifc m‗Oradg}ca}src m‗Oradg}ca}src mc Eorcffo& Jronago. Qc }ro}o mc sn priwca}i mc rcaofgaoagñn srbono c gn}crzcnagñn cn cf cpoagi pûbfgai& g}somi cn sno {ino ain zofirc po}rgeingofc mcf acn}ri mc
? ]ipi; glngao fslor cn lrgcli 2 Cn}cnmcei cf ainacp}i mc fslor aiei cf cpoagi minmc c lcncron fo ainmgaginc poro qsc c mcorriffc sno oa}gzgmom
?01
Cn clsnmi fslor fo gnairpiroagñn mc prïa}gao caifñ% lgao qsc prims{aon cn fi dobg}on}c sn ir}ofcag% egcn}i mc fi aifca}gzi& qsc ain}rgbswon o doacr eï oeglobfc fo rcfoagñn oebgcn}c%iagcmom& bsaonmi ozircacr prgnagpofecn}c mcmc fo mgecngñn iagof sn mcorriffi eï s}cn}obfc mc c}o {ino. Cn }cracr fslor cråo fo ctpfiroagñn mc oflsno i}ro pigbfc ireo mc mcorriffi mcmc fi cainñegai qsc o }rozç mc gn}ofoaginc }cepirofc w dscr}o irlïngao srbono opir}cn o fo. os}i%s}cn}obgfgmom mcmc fi primsa}gzi& eckironmi fo aofgmom mc zgmo mc s dobg}on}c w fo rcfoagñn ain cf rc}i mc fo agsmom.
ain}o}oaginc w opritgeoaginc of g}gi& ibrc añei }romsagr cf ainacp}i mc s}cn}obgfgmom o gn}crzcn% aginc cn cf cpoagi ain}rsgmi& o por}gr mc mo}i qsc ni srlcn ûngaoecn}c mc fo sbkc}gzgmom mcf os}ir i mc eimcfi prcc}obfcagmi. Cn}cnmcei qsc cr s}cn}obfc cn orqsg}ca}sro ni c gepfcecn}c eckiror fo lc}gñn mc fi rcasri gni gepfgao sno nsczo eoncro mc pcnor& qsc opsc}c o sno eckir ainagfgoagñn w or}gasfoagñn cn}rc iagcmom) ecmgi%ågai)cainieåo. C}i mcbc c}or boomi cn fo ç}gao mcf asgmomi& cn aieprcnmcr fo mgcrcnago& monmi rcpsc}o eï gn}clrofecn}c o fi ainflga}i w asc}ginc qsc c sacmcn cn cf oebgcn}c w gcnmi aopoac mc on}gagpoei o fi aoebgi w fo es}oaginc qsc iasrron.
Pir sn fomi fo pripsc}o opsn}o o fo rcain}rsaagñn gebñfgao mc fo rcmc gnzggbfc ? qsc ctg}cn ain esado scr{o cn cf g}gi& eo}crgofg{omo ecmgon}c sno c}rsa}sro rcm qsc i}irlsc o co cpoagi pûbfgai sno gmcn}gmom& oå aiei }oebgçn pi}cnagonmi cf aorïa}cr cacnilrï% ai& i}irlonmi cfcecn}i cn aieûn w ainireonmi sn ipir}c ågai poro pripgagor cf mcorriffi mc fo mgzcro oa}gzgmomc qsc offå c sacmcn. Fo gmco ibrc fo eo}crgofg{oagñn rcpinmc }oebgçn of aorïa}cr rcpfgaobfc w rcprimsagbfc qsc pscmo }cncr cn i}ro por}c mcf borrgi }on}i cn pfo{o& aoffc w o{i}co mc fo zgzgcnmo ctg}cn}c. C}o ain}g}swcn oaaginc cn cf }ckgmi srboni ainifgmomi cn fi qsc pcqscÿo pripsc}o con aopoac mc lcncror lronmc aoebgi w mgzcro opripgoaginc.
BGBFGILROJÅO X?U
OMCEC& ‖Rcsgr sn prikc} m —srbongec msrobfc―& msrobfc―& Porg ; 200:
X2U ORCNC& ‖Dobg}o/ iagof c} mçzcffippcecn} msrobfc. Lsgmc eç}dimifilgqsc pisr fc rcniszcffcecn} srbogn ‖. Porg ; 2003. pïl. ?7%20. X1U AOROE C. 8 MCFLOMI F.8 JOBRO& JOBRO& E. 8 QISQ]& QISQ]& B. ‖Opir}c o fo ain}rsaagñn mc sno of}crno}gzo mc mcorriffi srboni s}cn}obfc ‖. Fgbri rcsecn 4 zo Kirnomo mc Gnzc}gloagñn AQGA& SmcfoR. Ein}czgmci; 2007.
Pir cf i}ri c opsc}o o arcor nsczi gn}rsecn}i qsc bsaon cnrgqscacr fo egromo w fi ecaongei mc }ieo mc mcagginc& poro c}i c pripinc aiei dcrroegcn}o snmoecn}of fo lc}gñn oebgcn}of. C}o pscmc cr aingmcromo aiei sno c}ro}clgo qsc opir}o of ir}ofc% agegcn}i mc fo rcfoagñn cn}rc fo aiesngmom w cf cn}irni cn cf qsc c}ï gncr}o $ORCNC& 2003'.
X=U INS. GNJIREC BRSN]FONM. ‖Isr aieein% s}src―. ?74< Mgpingbfc cn; d}}p ;? )|||. sn%miasecn}.nc}) ia%02 .d}e!G X3U ADORFI]%ZOFMGCS ADORFI]%ZOFMGCS&& A. 8 IS]RC_SGN& IS]RC _SGN& P.& ‖F‗srbongec msrobfc; Ainaczigr sn qsor}gcr msrobfc―& Fc eing}csr& Porg; 2007
Por}gei mc fo gmco qsc cf oebgcn}c c aiepinc mc cfcecn}i zggbfc c gnzggbfc; rcasri& eo}crgo& gnmgzg% msi w }imo fo rcfoaginc c gn}croaaginc ctg}cn}c cn}rc c}i. Cn c}c aoi obirmorcei fi glsgcn}c cfcecn}i zggbfc qsc aiepincn cf cn}irni ågai; cncrlåo& olso& rcgmsi& zclc}ofc& eo}crgofc8 w fi cfcecn}i gnzggbfc qsc aiepincn fo mgecngñn iago% fcpoagi%}cepirof; si w eon}cngegcn}i& zgobgfgmom& agafi mc zgmo. Cn cf aoi mc fo lc}gñn mc cncrlåo& olso w rcgmsi& obirmomi mc eoncro gn}clrof w aiepfc% ecn}orgo& c ctpfiroron ifsaginc }canifñlgao w g}ceo qsc bsaon oainmgaginor cf cpoagi. Fscli por}gcnmi mc c}i mo}i c czofûon aieporo}gzoecn}c cn aomo sni mc fi cfcecn}i qsc aiepincn fo gn}cr% zcnagñn fi glsgcn}c opca}i; onïfgg mc zgobgfgmom& oecno{o pigbfc& gepoa}i iagof& c gnzcrgñn gngagof w o ecmgoni pfo{i qsc spinmråon.
X:U CAIQGQ]CEO SRBONI& SRBONI& Cmgaginc mc Orqsg}ca% }sro. Eomrgm; 200< X
AINAFSQGINCQ C}c }roboki bsañ ctpfiror& cn snagñn mc c}smgi&
X??U JIFOMIRG& L.& ‖Pir sno sno s}cn}obgfgmom of}crno% }gzo―& }gzo―& Aifcaagñn Aobgadsg. Ein}czgmci; 2003 .
?
X?2U EGEBOAOQ& O.8 QISQ]& QISQ]& B.& ‖Mcorriffi i}cngbfc&
Cn}cnmcei fo ctprcgñn ctprcgñn rcmc gnzggbfc o fo rcmc iagofc qsc aictg}cn mc inno gneo}crgof cn cf borrgi
?0=
orqsg}ca}sro w pfongaoagñn mc agsmomc‖. Rczg}o Zgzgcnmo Pipsfor N°20. Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro. SmcfoR. Ein}czgmci; 20?0 X?1U PFON CQPCAGOF MCF BORRGI QSR& GEE. 2000 2000 X?=U QISQ]& QISQ]& B.& ‖Cai%borgi = ïfoei―. ïfoei―. Rczg}o Zgzgcnmo Pipsfor N°?7. Joasf}om mc Orqsg}ca}sro. SmcfoR. Ein}czgmci; 2007
Geolcn ? % [ino o g n}crzcngr; Pfo{o Ecmcffån Geolcn 2 % Gnmgaomirc mc s}cn}obgfgmom mc }gpifilåo mc zgzgcnmo mcf borrgi
Geolcn = % Prïa}gao caifñlgao c gnroc}rsa}sro primsa}gzo w mc cqsgpoegcn}i
Geolcn 1 % Gmcn}gaoagñn w rcolrspoegcn}i mc fo oa}gzgmomc
Geolcn : Geolcn 3 % Lc}gñn oebgcn}of mc fo gn}crzcnagñn
?03
?0:
‖QOF]I CZIFS]GZI CN CF MGQCßI MC FO OR_SG]CA]SRO QIQ]CNGBFC― iagcmom mc s }gcepi. C}o pcrpc}sgmom }cepirof mcbcråo c}gesfor fo rcpinobgfgmom mc fi orqsg}ca}i& ain cf n mc ainclsgr sno orqsg}ca}sro flctgbfc& aopo{ mc o}goacr fo ncacgmomc dseono mc aomo çpiao.
Fsg Mc Lorrgmi Mia}ir Orqsg}ca}i& Mia}ir Gnireï}gai& Eo}cr cn Srbongei Pricir gnzg}omi mcf Eooadsc} Gn}g}s}c i ]cadnifilw $EG]' Prcgmcn}c mc fo Gn}crno}ginof Jcmcro}gin ir Qs}ognobfc Oradg}ca}src $GJQO' Prcgmcn}c mc fo Oiagoagñn Noaginof poro fo Orqsg}ca}sro Qi}cngbfc $ONOQ' Mgrca}ir mcf Eo}cr cn Orqsg}ca}sro Qi}cngbfc $E.O.Q.' $ONOQ'
Fo Orqsg}ca}sro c qsg{ï fo oa}gzgmom dseono ecni zonlsormg}o& w of egei }gcepi& c fo oa}gzgmom dseono qsc eowir ro}ri mcko. Sno aiebgnoagñn pcfglrio& qsc q sc ctglc sno ct}roirmgnorgo rcpinobgfgmom& cngbgfgmom& }ofcn}i w cscr{i of orqsg}ca}i.
Pir }imi cffi& cf orqsg}ca}i mcbcråo doacr sn ckcragagi mc pripca}gzo& }ro}onmi mc gmcn}gaor fo aoroa}crå% }gao lcncrofc mc fo mgcrcn}c c}opo czifs}gzo mc fo iagcmom& oå aiei s ncacgmomc ainarc}o. Qifi mc c}c eimi c pscmc }cncr agcr}o loron}åo mc qsc s cmgagi ni c gnoslsrcn gcnmi wo ibifc}i& w mc qsc pscmon o}goacr fo ncacgmomc mc s iaspon}c& gn ncacgmom mc rceimcfoaginc ain}gnsomo $fi qsc& pir i}ri fomi& qsg{ï co cf eowir ckcragagi mc i}cng% bgfgmom qsc pscmo rcofg{orc cn orqsg}ca}sro'.
Fi aoebgi iagofc mc aomo }gcepi w fslor lcncron c gnpgron }imi }gpi mc eongc}oaginc or}å}gao w asf}s% rofc& qsc o s zc{& }gcncn sno gnflscnago rc}rioa}gzo o fo iagcmom& ain agcr}i rc}roi. C}o eongc}oaginc in mc ct}rceomo gepir}onago poro fo iagcmom& i agcmom& wo qsc pir sn fomi pcreg}cn rcainmsagr s aoegni czifs}gzi& w pir i}ri fomi& pcrpc}ûon sn ro}ri cascnagof mc fo mgcrcn}c c}opo mc s czifsagñn. Pcri cf aoi c qsc ni fi doacn of egei }gcepi.
Aiei rcsf}omi mc }imi fi ctpsc}i c}gei qsc c ncacorgi gmcn}gaor& mcfgeg}or w ckcas}or ain }imo ropgmc{& sn nsczi poromgleo orqsg}ca}ñngai i}c% ngbfc. Sn poromgleo qsc mckc mc fomi fo pcracp% aginc pcrinofc mc fi orqsg}ca}i& fi gn}crcc cainñegai mcf ca}ir& w fo }crrgbfc gncrago asf}srof cn fo qsc gceprc c}ï gnecro& w qsc c acn}rc cn ircacr ifsaginc o fo mceonmo& prccn}c w s}sro& mc nsc}ro iagcmom.
Fo pgn}sro& fo eûgao w fo i}ilroåo pscmcn rc}riofg% ecn}or ain cnirec ropgmc{ o fo iagcmom. Sn mc}cr% egnomi aoebgi iagof }gcnc sn rcflcki gnecmgo}i cn c}o oa}gzgmomc. Of egei }gcepi& c}o oa}gzgmomc dseono pscmcn }cncr sno gnflscnago gnecmgo}o cn s czifsagñn s}sro.
Dc mcmgaomi }imo eg aorrcro pricginof o fo orqsg}ca% }sro i}cngbfc& w dc eimcfomi sno ribs}o c}ro}clgo aiepig}gzo i}cngbfc& ain}rifomo pir 2< gnmgaomirc. Aiei rcsf}omi dc ireofg{omi sn nsczi poromgleo orqsg}ca}ñngai qsc mcniegni ‖No}srofc{o Or}gagofc―. Boki cf }çregni ‖No}srofc{o Or}gagofc― pripinli sn g}ceo caifñlgai or}gagof qsc }gcnc s pripgo rclfo& w qsc czifsagino cn porofcfgei ain cf g}ceo caifñlgai no}srof. Gnecri cn c}c g}ceo caifñlgai or}gagof& dc ireofg{omi sn nsczi poromgleo priwca% }sof aopo{ mc s}gfg{or sn ainksn}i mc cfcecn}i orqsg% }ca}ñngai gnms}rgofg{omi& gmñnci poro arcor cmg% agi qsc }cnlon sn agafi mc zgmo gnng}i& aswi aiepi% ncn}c pscmcn rcaspcrorc& rcpororc w rcs}gfg{orc mc ireo ain}gnsomo w pcreoncn}c& gn lcncror rcgmsi ng cegginc. Mcf egei eimi& c}i cmgagi pscmcn mcpfo{orc& rcsbgaorc& arcacr& eimgaorc mc ireo ain}gnsomo& aiei g scron irlongei zgzi8 opcno ainsecn cncrlåo w fo cncrlåo ainsegmo }gcnc sn irglcn no}srof $ifor w lci}çregao& qsc c fo egeo cncrlåo s}gfg{omo pir fi irlongei mc fo No}srofc{o'.
Qgn ceborli& fo orqsg}ca}sro& pir mcngagñn& c eongc}o ain sn cnirec rc}roi& pir fi qsc opcno pscmc rc}riofgecn}or o fo iagcmom. Sno zc{ qsc c gmcn}gaon agcr}i aoebgi iagofc& ç}i mcbcn c}gesfor o fi orqsg}ca}i& pcri }oebgçn o priei% }irc w o cn}gmomc nonagcro. Eï }ormc mcbc rcmoa% }orc sn priwca}i. Mcbc opriborc s ain}rsaagñn. Mcbc ain}rsgrc. W mcbc dobg}orc. Cf priaci pscmc mgfo}orc of ecni agnai oÿi. Asonmi ni sno mçaomo. Aiei rcsf}omi& asonmi sn cmgagi c do ain}rsgmi& cf cn}irni iagof qsc c}gesfñ s mgcÿi wo c i}ri. W fi qsc c pcir& c}c nsczi cn}irni ni qscmo q scmo rcprccn% }omi& ng o}gcadi& pir c}o nsczo ain}rsaagñn. Mgadi mc i}ri eimi& fo orqsg}ca}sro& osnqsc nsczo& gceprc c ibifc}o. Qgceprc ffclo ain rc}roi.
Ain fo ain}rsaagñn mc Lrccn Bit& cn cf oÿi 2007 mcei}rç qsc cro aopo{ mc eo}crgofg{or c}c nsczi poromgleo.
Pir i}ri fomi& fo orqsg}ca}sro c fo oa}gzgmom dseono qsc eï pcrmsro cn cf }gcepi& w c cf eckir ro}ri mc fo dseongmom. Sn cmgagi pscmc c}or cn pgc agcn}i mc oÿi % gnafsi egfc%& ircagcnmi sn fclomi ain}gnsomi of s}sri& rcprccn}onmi fi zofirc gepcron}c mc fo
Mcmc cn}inac eg ibkc}gzi c do acn}romi cn arcor sno c}ro}clgo aiepig}gzo qsc pcreg}o of}i czifs% ?0<
}gzi cn cf priaci mc mgcÿi. Dobg}sofecn}c& c rcofg{on pripsc}o }cn}o}gzo cn cf mgcÿi mc sn mc}cregnomi ibkc}i& ain cf n mc filror sni mc}cr% egnomi ibkc}gzi& w asepfgr ain fi rcqscrgegcn}i qsc c dowon c}obfcagmi. Sno zc{ eo}crgofg{omo c}o pripsc}o& i}ri priwca}g}o c rc}riofgecn}on mc fo egeo& w ircacn sno pripsc}o sacgzo w cascn% agofc eo aiepfc}o w czifsaginomo. Mc c}c eimi& }ro sn pcrgimi mc }gcepi& c ib}gcncn pripsc}o gn}ç}gao& ain lron aidcrcnago gn}crno& w qsc q sc mc ireo gn}ç}gao& rcsf}cn o fo zc{ esadi pribfceo& w mc sno ireo cfclon}c. C mcagr& c filro fo eomsrc{ cn cf mgcÿi mc mgadi ibkc}i. Pinloei sn ckcepfi& cf mgcÿi mc fi os}ieñzgfc do ncacg}omi sn acn}cnor mc oÿi do}o ofaon{or pripsc}o gn}ç}gao c gn}clromiro. Of prgnagpgi fi gnlcngcri c fgeg}orin o pincr cf ei}ir cn fslor mcf aoboffi& w o rcifzcr sn psÿomi mc pribfceo omgagi% nofc. Fo oa}sofc pripsc}o gn}ç}gao c gn}clro% miro& rcscfzcn gnngmom mc pribfceo& w mc sno ireo cfclon}c. Pcri cf aoi c qsc c don ncacg}omi eï mc ?00 oÿi poro filrorc. Eg gmco& pir }on}i& c oacfcror of eïtgei c}c priaci mc mgcÿi& pirqsc fo iagcmom ni }gcnc }gcepi poro ctpcrgecn}or ain pripsc}o i}cngbfc offgmo. Eg mcci c c}gesfor sno rïpgmo rc}riofgecn}oagñn mc fo mgcrcn}c pripsc}o& ecmgon}c sn g}ceo priwca% }sof esadi eï czifsaginomi& qsc ni pcreg}o qsc c ain}rswon pripsc}o mc mgcÿi gnaiepfc}o.
?04
