El Arte de La Guerra

Kh `rsk ck h` I{krr` Kh `rsk ck h` I{krr`% Ksk hgorn( kbrgsn }nr kh ikekr`h R{e Sv{( k cklgegsg|`dkesk kh dkfnr hgorn ck ksr`skig` ck h` agsnrg`% C`s` bne cn dgh p{gegkesn `ðn ck `esgiøkc`c( w gr|gò ck i{ä` }`r` ir`eck lgi{r` agsòrgb` bndn E`}nhkòe( D`p{g`|khn( D`n Sk S{ei( kesrk nsrn%  @ }k`r ck h` `esgiøkc`c ck ksk hgorn( snc` { dàqgd` w ksr`skig` lnrd{h`c` `öe sgkeke |gikebg` ke kh b`d}n ck `}hgb`bgòe6 en a`w {e bnekfn p{k en k` ösgh( `{e `anr`( ke e{ksrn sgkd}n% Ks` nor` en k kqbh{g|`dkesk ck `}hgb`bgòe ke kh àdogsn dghgs`r( ke h` `bs{`hgc`c k hk bnegckr` bndn {e hgorn gd}nrs`esägdn ke cg|kr` àrk` cneck kqgs`e }rnohkd`( w` p{k `w{c` ` rknh|kr hn bnelhgbsn nri`egv`bgne`hk ck h` d`ekr` dà klkbsg|`( k}kbälgb`dkesk ke hn dndkesn ck bnelrnes`bgòe% Ksk hgorn en k {e hgorn nork h` i{krr` !bndn d{ban }ncrä`e bnel{ecgr'( ksk hgorn sgkek bndn lge`hgc`c h` bnd}rkgòe k gckesglgb`bgòe ck hn r`äbk ck hn }rnohkd` w o{b`r {e` nh{bgòe% ‘H` dkfnr |gbsnrg` k  h` p{k k i`e` ge bndo`sgr—% K` k h` cglkrkebg` kesrk kh andork }r{ckesk w kh gienr`esk( en

rklgkrk R{e Sv{% Sncn kh @rsk ck h` I{krr` k o`` ke kh kei`ðn% Kh {}rkdn @rsk ck h` I{krr` k ndkskr `h kekdgin g h{ba`r% Anw ke cä`( h` lghnnlä` ckh `rsk ck h` i{krr` a` gcn dà `hhà ck hn hädgsk ksrgbs`dkesk dghgs`rk( `}hgbàecnk ` hn ekinbgn( hn ck}nrsk( h` cg}hnd`bg` k gebh{n kh bnd}nrs`dgkesn }krne`h% ]nr kfkd}hn( d{ba` lr`k bh`|k ck hn d`e{`hk dnckren ck iksgòe ck kd}rk`( ne }ràbsgb`dkesk bgs` hgskr`hk ck h` nor` ck R{e Sv{ !b`dog`ecn( }nr kfkd}hn( kfçrbgsn }nr kd}rk`( n `rd`dkesn }nr rkb{rn( ge gr dà hkfn'% H` gck` gi{ke gkecn bnd}hks`dkesk |àhgc` ` }k`r ck hn ?; gihn sr`eb{rrgcn ckck p{k k kbrgogkrne%

_k}`rsgbgòe ck s{ren( w h` bnnrcge`bgòe bne h` cgrkbbgòe ksr`sçigb` }`r` d`ec`r }krne`h ck |gigh`ebg`

Hn srkbk b`}äs{hn ckh @rsk ck h` I{krr` 

Rnork h` k|`h{`bgòe%

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Rnork h` gegbg`bgòe ck h` `bbgnek%

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Rnork h` }rn}ngbgnek ck h` |gbsnrg` w h` ckrrns`%

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Rnork h` dkcgc` ke h` cg}ngbgòe ck hn dkcgn%

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Rnork h` lgrdkv`%

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Rnork hn hhken w hn |`bän%

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Rnork kh kelrkes`dgkesn cgrkbsn k gecgrkbsn%

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Rnork hn e{k|k b`dogn%

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Rnork h` cgsrgo{bgòe ck hn dkcgn%

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Rnork h` sn}nhniä`%

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Rnork h` bh`k ck skrrken%

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Rnork kh `rsk ck `s`b`r }nr kh l{kin%

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Rnork kh {n ck k}ä` !Rnork h` bnebnrcg` w h` cgbnrcg`'%

B@]ÄS[HN G Rnork h` k|`h{`bgòe R{e Sv{ cgbk6 h` i{krr` k ck |gs`h gd}nrs`ebg` }`r` kh Ks`cn: k kh cndgegn ck h` |gc` n ck h` d{krsk( kh b`dgen a`bg` h` {}kr|g|kebg` n h` }çrcgc` ckh Gd}krgn6 k lnrvnn d`ekf`rh` ogke% En rklhkqgne`r krg`dkesk nork sncn hn p{k hk bnebgkrek k c`r }r{ko` ck {e` b{h}`ohk gecglkrkebg` ke hn p{k rk}kbs` ` h` bnekr|`bgòe n }çrcgc` ck hn p{k en k dà p{krgcn: w khhn en ckok nb{rrgr  kesrk ennsrn%

B@]ÄS[HN GG Rnork h` gegbg`bgòe ck h` `bbgnek B{`ecn k gegbgk {e` o`s`hh` !n cgb{gòe'( `ä k ksç i`e`ecn ks`( g bnesge{` }nr d{ban sgkd}n |` ` }rn|nb`r kh cki`en w `ins`dgkesn ck h` l{krv`% ]nr ksn k p e{eb` k okeklgbgnn p{k {e` n}kr`bgòe dghgs`r !n `hiöe }rnohkd` `cdgegsr`sg|n `f{sàecnhn ` e{ksr` rk`hgc`c' k }rnhnei{k }nr d{ban sgkd}n% Hn dà gd}nrs`esk k h` |gbsnrg`( nh{bgòe ckh }rnohkd` n bnekb{bgòe ck hn nofksg|n( d` en h` }krgskebg`% Ks` öhsgd` cklgegsg|`dkesk en k okeklgbgn%

B@]ÄS[HN GGG Rnork h` }rn}ngbgnek ck h` |gbsnrg` w h` ckrrns` Cklgegsg|`dkesk k dkfnr bnekr|`r ` {e kekdgin ges`bsn `esk p{k cksr{grhn( w b`}s{r`r ` { nhc`cn }`r` bnep{gs`rhn w cndge`r ` { fklk% Hn p{k k ckok k|gs`r k i`e`r }nr h` l{krv`( `ä nhn k {r{r}` {e }nckr: hn p{k bnegi{ke p{k { kekdgin k rgec`e ge h` ekbkgc`c ck hhki`r ` h` h{ba` ne |krc`ckrn d`ksrn ckh @rsk ck h` I{krr`% Srg{el`e hn p{k `oke b{`ecn h{ba`r w b{`ecn en% ‘Rg bnenbk ` hn ckdà w sk bnenbk ` sg dgdn( eg ke bgke o`s`hh` bnrrkrà

}khgirn: g en bnenbk ` hn ckdà( }krn sk bnenbk ` s{ dgdn( }krckrà {e` o`s`hh` w i`e`rà nsr`: g en bnenbk ` hn ckdà eg sk bnenbk ` sg dgdn( bnrrkrà }khgirn ke b`c` o`s`hh`—

B@]ÄS[HN G\ Rnork h` dkcgc` ke h` cg}ngbgòe ck hn dkcgn  @esgi{`dkesk( hn i{krrkrn kq}krsn k a`bä`e ` ä dgdn ge|kebgohk ke }rgdkr h{i`r( w ck}{ç `i{`rc`o`e }`r` ckb{orgr h` |{hekr`oghgc`c ck {

`c|kr`rgn% Ck ks` lnrd` R{e Sv{ en cgbk p{k h` ge|kebgoghgc`c ks` ke {en dgdn( h` |{hekr`oghgc`c h` skekdn p{k kebnesr`r ke hn `c|kr`rgn%  @gdgdn en cgbk p{k h` ge|kebgoghgc`c k b{ksgòe ck cklke`( h` |{hekr`oghgc`c( {e` b{ksgòe ck `s`p{k% K }nr kn p{k }rgdkrn skekdn p{k nokr|`r h` |{hekr`oghgc`ck ckh kekdgin( nb{hs`ecn e{ksr` lnrd` ck `s`p{k( }rk}`ràecnen }`r` kh dndkesn `ckb{`cn% ]krn h` b{ksgòe k rknh|kr hn }rnohkd` `esk ck p{k {rf`e( noskekr h` |gbsnrg` ge hhki`r ` h` o`s`hh`% K `aä cneck }nckdn cglkrkebg`r ` hn p{k sgkeke ksr`skig`%

B@]ÄS[HN \ Rnork h` lgrdkv` H` l{krv` k h` kdkrikebg` `b{d{h`c` n h` p{k k }krbgok( hn b{`h k d{w b`dog`esk% Hn kq}krsn ne b`}`bk ck |kebkr `h kekdgin brk`ecn {e` }krbk}bgòe l`|nr`ohk ke khhn w `ä noskekr h` |gbsnrg` ge h` ekbkgc`c ck kfkrbkr h` l{krv`% B{`ecn {e kfçrbgsn sgkek h` l{krv` ckh äd}ks{ !}krbk}bgòe'( gebh{n kh sädgcn k |{kh|k |`hgkesk( `ä bndn s`dogçe b{`ecn k }gkrck h` l{krv` ckh äd}ks{( gebh{n kh |`hgkesk k bne|gkrsk ke sädgcn% E`c` ksà lgf`cn ke h` hkwk ck h` i{krr`6 çs` k ck`rrnhh`e nork h` o`k ckh äd}ks{%

B@]ÄS[HN \G Rnork hn hhken w hn |`bän ‘Hn o{ken i{krrkrn a`bke p{k hn `c|kr`rgn |kei`e ` khhn( w ck egeiöe dncn k ckf`e `sr`kr l{kr` ck { lnrs`hkv`—

R{e Sv{ `lgrd` ksn ckogcn ` p{k g a`bkdn p{k hn `c|kr`rgn |kei`e a`bg` ennsrn }`r` bnd}`rsgr( { l{krv` gkd}rk ks`rà |`bä`% Rg en `hgdn `

bndo`sgr( e{ksr` l{krv` ks`rà hhke`% Ke kn ckokdn kelnb`ren( ke `okr  bndn |`bg`r ` hn ckdà w bndn hhke`ren ` ennsrn dgdn% Rne cg|krn hn l`bsnrk p{k gelh{wke ke kh ks`cn ck hn `c|kr`rgn( }nr  kfkd}hn( b{`ecn khhn |gkeke a`bg` ennsrn }nr |nh{es`c }rn}g` ksàe gkecn gd}{h`cn }nr { ckkn ck i`e`r( dgkesr` p{k }nr nsrn h`cn h`cn hn lrke` h` }ngoghgc`ck ck {lrgr c`ðn% Ckokdn kr kqsrkd`c`dkesk {sghk w cgbrksn( a`s` kh }{esn ck en skekr  lnrd`( dgskrgnn w ghkebgnn% Ck ks` lnrd` k hnir`rà cgrgigr kh cksgen ck e{ksrn `c|kr`rgn% Ke }`h`or` ck R{e Sv{6 ‘Sncn kh d{ecn bnenbk h` lnrd` dkcg`esk h` p{k rk{hsò |kebkcnr( }krn e`cgk bnenbk h` lnrd` dkcg`esk h` p{k `ki{rò h` |gbsnrg`—%

B@]ÄS[HN \GG Rnork kh kelrkes`dgkesn cgrkbsn k gecgrkbsn H` h{ba` `rd`c` }{kck kr }rn|kban` w }khgirn`( }`r` kh kq}krsn k }rn|kban` w }`r` kh gekq}krsn }khgirn`% Ke kh kelrkes`dgkesn gecgrkbsn }nckdn |`hkren ck h` kð`hk p{k bnel{ec`e h` }krbk}bgnek ckh kekdgin( a`bgkecn p{k |k`e kqsr`nrcge`rg` e{ksr` b{`hgc`ck nrcge`rg`% E{eb` k ckok }rkgne`r ` {e kekdgin ckk}kr`cn( }{ksn ksk }nr hkw ki{grà h{ba`ecn% S`d}nbn k ckok brkkr ke ksn eg c`r }nr i`e`c` h` o`s`hh` b{`ecn ksn lgef`e {e` rksgr`c`( k ckbgr( b{`ecn k rgecke `esk ck {sghgv`r  snc` { b`rs` o`fn h` d`ei` k kð`h ck {e` }ngohk kdonb`c`%

B@]ÄS[HN \GGG Rnork hn e{k|k b`dogn Kesrk hn b`dogn dà rk`hs`esk p{k }{kcke kr `}hgb`cn ke kh b`d}n `cdgegsr`sg|n( }nckdn dkebgne`r6

Snc` h` n}kr`bgnek ckoke ks`r o`fn kh d`ecn ck `hi{gke p{k }{kc` cgrkbbgne`r w nrgkes`r h` l{krv` ck hn ckdà% Kh okeklgbgn w kh c`ðn ne geskrck}kecgkesk( k ckbgr( hn p{k rksgkek ` hn `c|kr`rgn( w hn p{k hn dnsg|` ` h` `bbgòe k kh okeklgbgn%

B@]ÄS[HN GQ Rnork h` cgsrgo{bgòe ck hn dkcgn H` d`egnor` dghgs`rk ne kh rk{hs`cn ck hn }h`ek w h` ksr`skig` ke h` d`ekr` dà |kes`fn` }`r` i`e`r% Ckskrdge`e h` dn|ghgc`c w klkbsg|gc`c ck h` srn}`% B{`ecn h` òrckek k c`e ck d`ekr` bh`r`( kebghh` w bnekb{kesk bne h` sr}`( çs` h` `bk}s`e% B{`ecn h` òrckek ne bnel{`( bnesr`cgbsnrg` w b`dog`esk h` srn}` en h` `bk}s`e n en h` kesgkecke% B{`ecn h` òrckek ne r`vne`ohk( f{s`( kebghh`( bh`r` w bnekb{kesk( kqgsk {e` `sgl`bbgòe rkbä}rnb` kesrk kh häckr w kh ir{}n%

B@]ÄS[HN Q Rnork h` sn}nhniä` Ckb{orgrkdn p{k `hi{en skrrken ne làbghk( nsrn cgläbghk( ek{srn( ksrkban( `bbgckes`cn n `ogkrsn% B{`ecn kskdn ke {e skrrken `bbkgohk( ckokdn kr hn }rgdkrn ke ks`ohkbkr e{ksr` }ngbgòe%  @h ks`r ke {e skrrken cgläbgh( ks`dn hgdgs`cn% Ròhn }nckdn `|`ev`r ke b`n ck p{k kh kekdgin en k keb{kesrk }rk}`r`cn%  @h kebnesr`ren ke {e skrrken `ogkrsn( h` l{krv` ckh äd}ks{ k keb{kesr` gi{`h`c`( w k cgläbgh }rn|nb`rhk ` bndo`sgr ck d`ekr` ck|kes`fn` }`r` kh `c|kr`rgn%

 @esk ck gegbg`r b{`hp{gkr f{i`c`( }rgdkrn ckokdn rkbnenbkr kh skrrken ke kh p{k en kebnesr`dn( w ` }`rsgr ck ksk( khkbbgne`r h` ksr`skig` p{k en k` dà |kes`fn`%

B@]ÄS[HN QG Rnork h` bh`k ck skrrken Rg geskrkk hnb`hk h{ba`e kesrk ä ke { }rn}gn skrrgsnrgn( ` çsk k hk hh`d`

skrrken ck cg}krgòe% B{`ecn k ksà ke {e skrrgsnrgn `fken }krn en ke }rnl{ecgc`c k hh`d`

skrrgsnrgn hgikrn w` p{k k làbgh kh rksnren% Kh skrrken bh`|k k p{k ck kr snd`cn( ikekr`r` |kes`f`( s`esn }`r` ennsrn n }`r` kh kekdgin% Kh skrrgsnrgn gi{`hdkesk `bbkgohk }`r` `do` }`rsk k hh`d` skrrken ck

bnd{egb`bgòe% Skrrken cgläbgh k kh k a`bk bnd}hkfn }keksr`rhn ke }rnl{ecgc`c% H` r`}gckv ck `bbgòe k kh l`bsnr kkebg`h ck h` bnecgbgòe( `}rn|kba`r ck hn krrnrk ck hn `c|kr`rgn( ck}h`vàecnk }nr b`dgen p{k en k}kr`e w `s`b`ecn b{`ecn en ksçe ke i{`rcg`% Cgbk {e Ir`e Andork6 /Kh }rgebg}`h kei`ðn p{k k |`hnr` ke h` n}kr`bgnek dghgs`rk en k cgrgik òhn ` hn kekdgin( gen p{k kd}gkv` }nr h` }rn}g` srn}`( }`r` a`bkr p{k hk gi`e ` {en ge `okr `còeck |`e%/ B{`ecn {e ikekr`h lgf` {e` dks` ` { srn}`( k bndn kh p{k {ok ` {e h{i`r khk|`cn w ck}{ç rksgr` h` kb`hkr`% B{`ecn {e ikekr`h k `ckesr` d{w ke kh geskrgnr ckh skrrgsnrgn kekdgin( ksà }negkecn ` }r{ko` sncn { }nskebg`h%

B@]ÄS[HN QGG Rnork kh `rsk ck `s`b`r }nr kh l{kin Kqgske cgsgesn sg}n ck `s`p{k6 ` h` }krne`( hn {dgegsrn( kp{g}n( `hd`bkek w `rd`% Ke {e bnelhgbsn `cdgegsr`sg|n k }{kck rklkrgr ` h` bnelrnes`bgòe kesrk }krne`( ` { `ri{dkesn n }r{ko` p{k skei`( bne kh nofksn ck |krk okeklgbg`cn ke h` cgb{gòe% En o`s` `okr bòdn `s`b`r ` hn ckdà( k ekbk`rgn `okr bòdn gd}kcgr  p{k hn ckdà sk `s`p{ke ` sg%

B@]ÄS[HN QGGG Rnork kh {n ck k}ä` !Rnork h` bnebnrcg` w h` cgbnrcg`' L`hh`r ke bnenbkr h` gs{`bgòe ck hn `c|kr`rgn }`r` kbnendgv`r ke `}rno`r  i`sn }`r` ge|ksgi`r w ks{cg`r ` h` n}ngbgòe k gea{d`en w en k sä}gbn ck {e o{ke fklk% ]nr keck( hn p{k }ngoghgs` ` {e d`ecn `ogn |kebkr ` hn ckdà w hnir`r srg{eln kqsr`nrcge`rgn k bnes`r bne k` gelnrd`bgòe kkebg`h% Ks` gelnrd`bgòe }rk|g` en `}`rkbk ck h` e`c`( eg s`d}nbn k }{kck ckb{orgr  }nr `e`hniä` n dkcg`esk bàhb{hn% Ckok noskekrk ck }krne`( }krne` p{k bnenvb`e h` gs{`bgòe ckh `c|kr`rgn% A`w cgsges` bh`k ck k}ä`6 hn e`sg|n( geskren( kh cnohk `ikesk( kh k}ä` hgp{gc`ohk w kh k}ä` lhns`esk% B{`ecn ksàe `bsg|n sncn khhn( e`cgk bnenbk { r{s`6 ` ksn k hk hh`d` ikegn nri`egv`sg|n% Hn k}ä` e`sg|n k bnesr`s`e kesrk hn a`ogs`esk ck {e` hnb`hgc`c !ke e{ksrn b`n( ckesrn ck h` nri`egv`bgòe'( hn k}ä` geskren k bnesr`s`e kesrk hn l{ebgne`rgn kekdgin% Hn `ikesk cnohk k bnesr`s`e kesrk hn k}ä` kekdgin% Hn k}ä` hgp{gc`ohk sr`edgske l`hn c`sn ` k}ä` kekdgin% Hn k}ä` lhns`esk |{kh|ke }`r` sr`kr { gelnrdk%  @ä( òhn {e inokre`esk orghh`esk n {e ikekr`h `ogn p{k }{kc` {sghgv`r ` hn dà geskhgikesk }`r` kh k}gne`fk( }{kck ks`r ki{rn ck h` |gbsnrg`% Kh

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R{e Sv{ w kh `rsk ck hn ekinbgn A`s` h` }khäb{h` ‘Y`hh Rsrkks— !ksrke`c` kh `ðn `eskrgnr( ?=0=' a`bk rklkrkebg`

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Bnekb{kesk bne ks` lghnnlä` R{e Sv{ bnebkcä` d{ba` gd}nrs`ebg` `h bnenbgdgkesn }rk|gn ckh b`d}n ck o`s`hh`( ck h` l{krv` ckh kekdgin( { cg}ngbgòe ke kh skrrken( `ä bndn {e sr`o`fn ck geskhgikebg` klkbsg|n%  @gdgh`ecn ksn `h b`d}n ck hn ekinbgn( hn k}kbg`hgs` ck h` `cdgegsr`bgòe n ckh ‘d`e`ikdkes— rkgskr`e p{k( }`r` lnrd{h`r { ksr `skig`( `skig`( h` kd}rk` ckoke bnenbkr bne }rnl{ecgc`c( h` gs{`bgòe ck hn dkrb`cn( h ` lnrs`hkv` w ckoghgc`ck ck { bnd}ksgcnrk( `g bndn skekr {e cg`ieòsgbn }rkbgn nork { l{krv` w ckoghgc`ck geskre`% ‘H` r`vòe }rgebg}`h }nr h` b{`h

kh ikekr`h `ogn bnep{gs` `h kekdgin( k kh bnenbgdgkesn }rk|gn—( }h`esk` R{e Sv{% [e` lr`k ckh lghònln bagen d{w rkb{rrkesk }`r` k}kbg`hgs` ck skd` ikrkebg`hk k6 ‘Bneòbksk ` sg dgdn w bnenbk ` s{ kekdgin% Bnenbk kh skrrken w kh bhgd`—% H` gelkrkebg` ck k s` gck` }`r` kh d`ekfn ck h` nri`egv`bgnek

}{kcke rk{dgrk ke hn gi{gkesk6 

Skekr bh`rn b{àhk ne e{ksr` lnrs`hkv` w ckoghgc`ck( }`r` }nckr  nri`egv`r e{ksrn rkb{rn }`r` {e` o`s`hh` klkbsg|`% Ke kh }h`en }krne`h ‘Bneòbksk ` sg dgdn—%

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Bnenbkr h` ck hn bnd}ksgcnrk }`r` }nckr ‘`s`b`r— ke hn }{esn

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Kh ‘skrrken— a`w p{k keskeckrhn bndn kh ‘dkrb`cn—( p{k `ckdà ck hn

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|kes`f`( k`e e{dçrgb` n ck nsrn sg}n( p{k en cke o{ke` }ngoghgc`ck ck srg{el`r% Lge`hdkesk( R{e Sv{ cks`b`( bne d{ba` `ogc{rä`( p{k k l{ec`dkes`h h` lnrd{h`bgòe ck {e` ksr`skig` }`r` h` brk`bgòe ck {e }h`e ck bnesgeikebg`( p{k en gr|` ck rk}`hcn( ke kh b`n ck p{k l`hhke h` }rk|ggnek w hn }rgdkrn }h`ek p{k }rk}`r`dn% Kh eöbhkn ck h` lghnnlä` ck R{e Sv{ nork h` i{krr` ckb`e` ke cn }rgebg}gn6 

Sncn kh @rsk ck h` I{krr` k o`` ke kh kei`ðn%

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Kh {}rkdn @rsk ck h` I{krr` k ndkskr `h kekdgin ge h{ba`r%

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K ck `ogn {`r hn rkb{rn ke l{ebgòe ckh rk{hs`cn k}kr`cn6 h` o`s`hh` ck h` kd}rk` dnckre` sgkek d{ban lrkesk6 kh ck h` bnd{egb`bgòe( kh ck hn }rnc{bsn( kh ckh d`rjksgei( ksb% B`c` {en ck khhn rkp{gkrk {e {n geskhgikesk ck hn rkb{rn%

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Hn ir`eck kfçrbgsn( }rgdkrn k |{kh|ke ge|kebgohk w ck}{ç |kebke ` { kekdgin% H` kekð`ev` ck ks` dàqgd` k bh`r`% [e` kd}rk` en }{kck srg{el`r ke kh lrkesk kqskren g }rgdkrn en hn a` akban ke kh geskren( bnep{gs`ecn ` { kd}hk`cn( bnep{gs`ecn kh skrrken ck h` dkfnrk }ràbsgb`%



Kh kei`ðn k {e `rd` d{w klkbsg|`% Rkiöe R{e Sv{( k ckok ikekr`r  {e` bnrsge` ck kei`ðn bnes`esk( }`r` p{k kh kekdgin e{eb` k}` hn p{k rk`hdkesk ksà {bkcgkecn% Ck ks` d`ekr` b{`hp{gkr `bbgòe krà nr}rkg|` }`r` kh kekdgin( bnegi{gkecn `ä {e` |kes`f` }`r` e{ksrn kfçrbgsn%

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Rndkskr `h kekdgin ge h{ba`r k h` {}rkd` kqbkhkebg`% ]`r` kh ikekr`h bagen( /h` dkfnr }nhäsgb` ke h` i{krr` k snd`r {e ks`cn ges`bsn: `rr{ge`rhn k gelkrgnr/% Ke ksn }nckdn hkkr {e` `h{gòe ` bgkrs` ksr`skig` ck c{d}gei( }nr kfkd}hn6 ¾}`r` p{ç i`e`r {e dkrb`cn p{k ennsrn dgdn akdn cksr{gcn>%%% ]nr khhn( R{e Sv{ kð`h` bh`r`dkesk p{k /hn p{k k ck dàqgd` gd}nrs`ebg` ke h` i{krr` k `s`b`r  h` ksr`skig` ckh kekdgin: hn ki{ecn dkfnr k rnd}kr { `hg`ev` dkcg`esk h` cg}hnd`bg`: ke skrbkr h{i`r |gkek `s`b`r ` { kfçrbgsn/%

Rnork h` `hg`ev`( R{e Sv{ rkbndgkec`6 

Gd}kcgr p{k { kekdgin !bnd}ksgcnrk' k {e`e }`r` n}neçrkhk%

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Rg kqgske `hg`ev` }nckrn` k|gsk `s`b`rh`%

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Rg k }rkbgn `s`b`r( }rgdkrn k}`rk ` { kekdgin !bnd}ksgcnr' ck { `hg`cn%

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[k bne a`oghgc`c ` { }rn}gn `hg`cn%

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En khgf` `hg`cn p{k en bne|gkeke%

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Rk}` bòdn bnekr|`r {e` `hg`ev` w b{`ecn skrdge`rh`%

]`}kh ckh hgckr`vin Kh skd` ckh hgckr`vin en kb`}` ck h` `skebgòe ck R{e Sv{% Rnork ksn( }h`esk`6 ‘W }nr ksn( kh ikekr`h p{k en o{b` h` ihnrg` }krne`h b{`ecn `|`ev`(

eg k }rknb{}` }nr k|gs`r kh b`sgin b{`ecn rksrnbkck( gen p{k { öegbn }rn}ògsn k }rnskikr ` h` }noh`bgòe w }rndn|kr h` dkfnrk b`{` ck { nokr`en( k h` fnw` }rkbgn` ckh Ks`cn%%% }nbn k keb{kesr`e ck ksk skd}hk%%%—%

H` kekð`ev` p{k }{kcke kqsr`krk ck h` nor` ck R{e Sv{ {}kr`e bne brkbk h` }ngoghgc`ck ck ksk bndkes`rgn% @ckdà( kh eg|kh ck ‘bnd}`bs`bgòe— !äeskg bnebh{g|` w cgcàbsgb`' bne p{k k }rkkes`e {

gck` }ngoghgs` p{k b`c` b{`h a`i` h` geskr}rks`bgnek p{k hk rk{hske dà ösghk }`r` { }rn}ògsn% Kh bnenbgdgkesn ck ks` nor` {}kr` hn geskrkk k}kbälgbn p{k }{kc`e skekr dghgs`rk( ikrkesk( }rnlkgne`hk( ksb% w( `h dgdn sgkd}n( hn geskir` sncn%

H` i{krr` ck h` Bnb`  ‒ Bnh` Bnb`$bnh`( k {e` okogc` i`kn` p{k c`s` ck a`bk 0== `ðn w p{k `h }rgebg}gn( l{k sncn( dken i`kn`% Rk gesrnc{fn bndn {e` dkcgbge` kqòsgb`( p{k bneskeä` bnb`äe` ck h` anf` ck h` bnb` w b`lkäe` ck h` e{kbk ck h` bnh`% H` anf` ck h` bnb` kr`e kh ksgd{h`esk l`|nrgsn ck hn gecgn onhg|g`en p{gkek h` d`b`o`e `h sr`o`f`r% A`bg` 07=?( bne {e }rk{}{ksn }`r` `e{ebgn ck 0?= dgh còh`rk( k bne|grsgò ke kh }rnc{bsn dà bnenbgcn ke Ks`cn [egcn( `h `ðn gi{gkesk( h` bnd}`ðä` khgdgeò h` bnb`äe`( b`dog`ecn h` lòrd{h` }nr kh kqsr`bsn ck h` anf` ck h` bnb`

/}``c`/% Ke 07=9 hn `e{ebgn h` kð`h`o`e bndn h` okogc` e`bgne`h }`r` hn `oskdgn( w hn kr{cgsn ckh enrsk bndn kh `i{` `ir`c` ckh {r% Ke hn `ðn ?=‗ h` bnb`$bnh` en skeä` {e` |krc`ckr` bnd}kskebg`% H` ck}rkgòe ck hn 2=‗

`w{cò `h `rr`ep{k ck h` bnd}kskebg` ck h` bnb`$bnh`% Ke b`n bndn h` ]k}g Bnh` w h` _nw`h$Brnye( kh bnebk}sn bh`|k l{k h` onskhh` ck 00 nv% P{k k |kecä` }nr kh dgdn eäp{kh bne kh p{k òhn k bnd}r`o`e < ´ nv% Ck bnb`$bnh`% _k{hsò kr {e` ksr`skig` orghh`esk( w` p{k hn egðn }rklkrä`e h` b`esgc`c p{k h` b`hgc`c% H` bnb`$bnh` k a`hhò ke `}rgksn }nrp{k en }ncä` `{dkes`r h` b`esgc`c( eg s`d}nbn rko`f`r kh }rkbgn( h` ]k}g$Bnh`( a`oä` h`ev`cn {e bhàgbn `s`p{k ck lh`ep{kn ke kh kqsrkdn gelkrgnr( w hn bne|grsgò ke {e kqgsnn dn|gdgkesn ck lh`ep{kn ke {e `s`p{k nlkeg|n bnesr` h` bnb`$bnh`% @p{ä k kelnbn ke a`hh`r  {e` ckoghgc`c ke h` l{krv` ckh häckr w `s`b`r ke çk }{esn( `p{ä hn d`ie`sk ck  @sh`es` }ke`rne p{k h` onskhh` ck bnb`( kr` { d`wnr l{krv` w h` ]k}g$Bnh` bne|grsgò k` l{krv` ke {e` ckoghgc`c: k` onskhh` ck <%; Nv% En }ncä` hhk|`rk ` {e` kb`h` }`r` bneskekr 0? Nv% C{r`esk h` ?¦ i{krr` d{ecg`h( h` ]k}g k {ogbò ke kh ?¶ h{i`r ck}{ç ck h` Bnb`$Bnh`% Hn p{k h` Bnb`$Bnh` }ncrä` a`okr akban k skekr kh bnr`fk }`r` `s`b`rk ` ä dgdn% H` Bnb`$Bnh` ckokrä` a`okrk `s`b`cn bne {e` ki{ec` d`rb` `esk p{k h` ]k}g hn agbgkr`( w kh dndkesn gck`h bne {e o`fn bnsn }{cn kr ` }rgebg}gn ck hn 2=‗ b{`ecn h` ck}rkgòe `}ke` bndkev`o`% bndkev`o`%

]nbn sgkd}n ck}{ç ck h` i{krr` h` bnb` }`rkbgò rkb{}kr`r { {krsk w` p{k h` kbnendä` k |nhbò bnesr` h` ]k}g( }nrp{k kh bnsn ckh `vöb`r w ck h` d`en ck nor` {ogò( kh }rkbgn ck h` okogc` `{dkesò( ck}{ç b`dogò { kelnp{k ckh bne{dn cgrkbsn ke h` dàp{ge` kq}keckcnr` w l{kesk ck nc`( `h bne{dn }rg|`cn ke hn ani`rk( c`ecn gd}nrs`ebg` `h ke|`k dà ir`eck ck h` ]k}g( kr nbg`ohk l{k kh e{k|n skd` }{ohgbgs`rgn% Kh dndkesn ck h` |krc`c hhkiò ke 07;3 b{`ecn h` |kes` ck h` Bnb` ckbkecgkrne 2+ w h` ck h` ]k}g `{dkes`rne {e 0?+% Ke 07;;( h` bnb` h`evò h` onskhh` ck 0=( 00 w ?< nev`( w b`c` `ðn kh skd` }{ohgbgs`rgn ck h` Bnb`(

b`dogò bnelnrdk h` bnd}`ðä` gck`o` d`ekr` ck bnesr`rrks`r kh kd}{fk ck h` ]k}g% A`hh`r {e` ckoghgc`c ke h` l{krv` ckh häckr( k {e }rgebg}gn nlkeg|n bh`|k ck {e` i{krr` ck dkrb`cnskbeg`% H` l{krv` ck h` Bnb`$Bnh`( l{k p{k kr` h` }rgdkr` okogc` ck bnh` }nr hn p{k skeä` dà sgkd}n ke kh dkrb`cn p{k h` ]k}g% Çs` `{skesgbgc`c l{k {e` l{krv` no|g` p{k h` Bnb`( `{ep{k s{|n nsrn rk{hs`cn dken no|gn% H` ikesk d`wnr n}s`o` dà }nr snd`r bnb`( w hn  fò|kek ]k}g%  @hrkckcnr ck 07<3( {rigò ke h` ]k}g {e` gck` }`r` `p{khhn p{k }gke`e  fn|ke( kh }rn}ògsn l{k a`bkr |kr ` h` bnd}kskebg` cgbnrck( `hkf`c` w `esgb{`c`% @h nlrkbkr {e }rnc{bsn `h bne{dgcnr h` }{ohgbgc`c k kh `rd` dà ksr`sçigb` ck h` d`rb`% K {e krrnr b`dog`r h` cgrkbbgòe ksr`sçigb` nork {e` o`k `e{`h% P{gvà e{eb` cko` b`dog`rk a`s` sr`h`c`r kh }rnc{bsn( ck {e` lnrd` ck h{ba` ck dkrb`cnskbeg` ` nsr`% Kh dndkesn cnr`cn ck h` _nw`h  ‒ Brnye hhkiò bne hn `ðn 2=‗ `h {}kr`r ke |kes` ` h` ]k}g( }krn `hrkckcnr ck 07<7( {bkcgò h` |gkf` agsnrg`6 ckd`g`cn }kp{kð`( ckd`g`cn s`rck% ¾P{ç }{kck a`bkr {e` d`rb` cgs`esk Eödkrn 2> H` rk}{ks` k b`dog`r { ksghn ck h{ba` w { ksr`skig` ck dkrb`cnskbeg`( a`hh`r {e kidkesn ckh dkrb`cn hn {lgbgkeskdkesk }kp{kðn ck cklkeckr%

H` i{krr` ck h` a`do{ri{k` Ke 0713 Db Cne`hc‗( ge|grsgò dà ck ?;= dghhnek ck còh`rk ke }{ohgbgc`c }nr 

skhk|ggòe( { agsnrg` k gegbg` ke h` b`lkskrä`( {e` gesgs{bgòe }n}{h`r gs{`c` ke b`c` `hck` w bg{c`c ck KK%[[% b`c` rkigòe n bg{c`c skeä` { k}kbg`hgc`c l{k {e` i{krr` ck dkrb`cnskbeg` ke cneck sncn hn bndo`sgkesk |gigh`o`e { skrrken% Kh ekinbgn b`dogò r`cgb`hdkesk b{`ecn k ge`{i{r` kh }rgdkr Db Cne`hc‗( { çqgsn k o`` ke kh h`ev`dgkesn ck {e `s`p{k nlkeg|n bnesr` h`

b`lkskrä` hnb`h( }`r` dà s`rck `d}hg`r h` n}kr`bgòe ` kb`h` e`bgne`h% H` b`lkskrä` |kecä`e sncn `p{khhn p{k kr` bndöe( làbgh w o`r`sn ck }rk}`r`r( w }`r` Db Cne`hc‗ k agvn h` khkbbgòe no|g`( `s`b`r }nr kh bkesrn( kh }h`sghhn dà }n}{h`r( h` A`do{ri{k`% Ck ksk dncn e`bgò h` b`cke` ck h` a`do{ri{k` ckogcn ` p{k en a`oä` bnd}kskebg` k kqskecgò rà}gc`dkesk h` b`cke` }krdgsgçecnhk cndge`r h` gec{srg` ck a`do{ri{k` `}ke` ke ck`rrnhhn% Kh çqgsn ck Db Cne`hc‗( kiöe hn kq}krsn( ne h` enrd` w }rnbkcgdgkesn ksrgbsn ck h` bnd}`ðä`( { ck|nbgòe l`eàsgb` }nr h` hgd}gkv` w kh kesrke`dgkesn ` hn }rn}gks`rgn ck lr`ep{gbg`% Ke h` i{krr` ck h` a`do{ri{k`( kh }rnc{bsn k {e dkcgn }`r` sr`e}nrs`r h` ksr`skig` ` b``% [en en ckok }ke`r ke l{ebgòe ck }krlkbbgne`dgkesn( òhn ke l{ebgòe ck cglkrkebg`% H` }rgdkr` b`cke` ke `}hgb`r {e` ksr`skig` klgb`v bnesr` Db Cne`hc‗ l{k

O{rikr jgei% H` n}nrs{egc`c ck `}hgb`r {e` ksr`skig` nlkeg|`( bnrrk}necgò ` h` b`cke` eödkrn cn !O{rikr jgei'% Ke O{ri{kr Jgei( h` }{ohgbgc`c i`r`esgv`o` p{k {en en {lrgrä` kh sr`sn ck {e }`rg` ke b`n ck }kcgr `hin k}kbg`h l{k `ä bndn kh gebrkdkesn ke h` |kes` ck O{rikr jgei en k agvn k}kr`r !/}äc`h` ` { i{sn/' cglkrkebgò klgb`vdkesk ` h` cn b`cke`( ckck kh }{esn ck |gs` ckh bhgkesk w bnecgdkesn( w ` Db Cne`hc‗ en hk bne|keä`

`hskr`r { gskd` }`r` bnd}ksgr bne O{rikr Jgei% Kh krrnr dà ir`eck p{k h` bnd}`ðä` bndkske k bnel{ecgr kh }rnc{bsn p{k |kecke bne kh p{k ckoke `e{ebg`r% En gd}nrs` s`esn hn p{k k |keck ` {e bhgkesk {e` |kv p{k hhki{k ` h` sgkec`: ge kdo`rin `e{ebg`r kh dgdn }rnc{bsn( krä` {e ir`|k krrnr g ckoghgs` h` }ngbgòe ck h` bnd}`ðä`%