A PROJECT REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR EMPLOYESS IN ADIYA BIRLA GROUP
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the 2-years full-time MBA DEEPSHIKA COLLEGE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, JAIPUR
u!mitte" To
u!mitte" By
#ati $umari
onal Jain%&O'(
%MBA%2)**-2)*+
1
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
I,#a I,#ati ti $umari hain. hain. Enrollme Enrollment nt No/ of Bat0h 2)** 2)**-2)*+, -2)*+, "o here!y here!y 0ertify 0ertify an" "e0lare that this resear0h re1ort title" Effe0tieness of Trainin. an" 'eelo1menet for Em1loyees in A"itya Birla 3rou1 4 is the result of my o#n #or5/ This re1ort 0ontains no materials or information #hi0h has !een 1reiously su!mitte" for any other a0a"emi0 "i1loma or "e.ree, e61e0t #here in"i0ate" other#ise/
7'ATE8 7'ATE8
i.nature of stu"ent 9ATI 9ATI $:MARI
2
APPROVAL PAGE
This This re1ort re1ort,, entitl entitle" e" Effe0t Effe0tie ienes ness s of Train Trainin. in. an" 'eelo1 'eelo1men menet et for Em1loy Em1loyees ees in A"itya Birla 3rou1 4 1re1are" an" su!mitte" !y 9ATI, 9ATI, in 1artial fulfillment of the requirement for the "e.ree of POT 3RA':ATE 'IP;OMA IN MANA3EMENT is here !y a00e1te"/
(“SONAL JAIN”) FAC:;T< FAC:;T< 3:I'E
3
PREFACE
Classroom te0hnique hel1s stu"ents !y ma5in. 0on0e1tual !ase 0lear, !ut the summer trai traini nin. n. or on =o! =o! trai traini nin. n. is a #ay #ay, #hi0 #hi0h h hel1s hel1s the the stu" stu"en ents ts to .et .et the the a11l a11lie ie" " 5no# 5no#le le". ".e e of the the 0on0 0on0e1 e1t/ t/ Basi Basi0a 0alllly y the the stu" stu"en ents ts are are not not a#ar a#are e of the the a0tu a0tual al requirement of 1ra0ti0al fiel", 5ee1in. in ie# this fa0t, a system of summer trainin. has !een esta!lishe" to ma5e the stu"ents a0quainte" of a0tual "iffi0ulties that are to !e fa0e" fa0e" in the "eman" "eman"in. in. 0or1ora 0or1orate te se0tor se0tor// A"ity A"itya a Cement Cement is hi.hly hi.hly equi11 equi11e", e", #ell#ellmana.e" mana.e" an" Multinati Multinational onal Cor1oration/ Cor1oration/ This e61erien0e e61erien0e .ae me a lot of 0onfi"en0e 0onfi"en0e an" 5no#le".e, #hi0h #ill hel1 me in !uil"in. the 0arrier in this fiel"/ ummer trainin., has .ien me a .reat e61erien0e/ I #as require" to 1re1are a trainin. re1ort on the To1i0 The Effectie!e"" Effectie!e"" #f T$%i!i! T$%i!i!& & %!' 'ee#*e!t 'ee#*e!t f#$ e*#+ee" e*#+ee" i! %'it+% ,i$% &$#- 4/ The "e1artment of &R' .ae me .reat su11ort for ma5in. this re1ort/
4
DECLARATION BY T.E STUDENT
I #ati $umari stu"ent of MBA EM > I?%2)*2-2)*+( here!y "e0lare that I hae 0om1lete" a 1ro=e0t :n"er the su!=e0t Pro=e0t tu"y%M-@)@(4 on the to1i0 The Effectie!e"" #f T$%i!i!& T$%i!i!& %!' 'ee#*e!t f#$ e*#+ee" i! %'it+% ,i$% &$#- 4
For the 1artial
fulfillment of the "e.ree of MBA 0ourse/It is my ori.inal #or5 an" it has not !een 0o1ie" from others/
PLACE/
S0ATI S0ATI 1UMARI
D%te/
Si&!%t-$e2
5
D%te/
6
AC1NO0LEDGEMENT
The role of &R Mana.ement is .oin. a ra1i" 0han.e in the 0han.in. e0onomi0, so0ial an" !usiness enironment/ The human resour0es in any or.aniation, !ein. the most im1ortant an" alua!le assets hae to remain at the 0ore of all the mana.ement a0tiities/ &R mana.ement on one han" is e61e0te" to !e a 1artner in eolin. an" a0hiein. or.aniational .oals an" o!=e0tie an" on the other han", it has to !e Em1loyee Cham1ion/ I #oul" li5e to than5s my 1ro=e0t .ui"e 0ontinuous
S0ATI 1UMARI
for 1roi"in. me
.ui"an0e for their alua!le in1uts "urin. the 0ourse of 1ro=e0t/ I am in"ee" than5ful to the Mana.ement of A"itya Cement to 1ermit me to 0arry out this Internshi1 Pro=e0t on .RD %!' T$%i!i!& S+"te*"” at this 1resti.ious :nit of A"itya Birla 3rou1/ My s1e0ial than5s to my 3ui"e hri &arshar"han Pan0holi, &O'-&R an" Mana.er, A"itya Cement, #ho has 1roi"e" all su11ort an" .ui"an0e to 0om1lete this 1ro=e0t re1ort/ &is fo0use" a11roa0h an" in-"e1th un"erstan"in. of the 1ro0esses has !een .reat sour0e of motiation an" learnin. for me/ I #oul" also li5e to than5s to my 1arents #hose su11ort al#ays .ies me stren.th an" 1o#er to fa0e 0hallen.es/
DEEPSHIKA COLLEGE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, JAIPUR.
An" finally I #oul" li5e to than5s the entire fa0ulty of
9ATI $:MARI
7
E3ECUTIVE SUMMARY
This 1ro=e0t "eals #ith the assessment of EFFECTI?ENE OF TRAININ3 AN' 'E?E;OPMENT For EMP;O
8
CONTENTS I/CERTIFICATE OF ORI3INA;IT< II/ APPRO?A; PA3E III/ PREFACE I?/A$NO9;E'3EMENT ?/EEC:TI?E :MMAR<
erial No */ */* */2 */+ 2/ + @ D /*
To1i0
Intro"u0tion Oerie#,of,0ement,in"ustry Intro"u0tion,of,0om1any Pro=e0t,Profile Reie#,of,literature Resear0h,metho"olo.y Analysis,of,"ata Con0lusion u..estion Anne6ure Bi!lio.ra1hy
9
C.APTER 4
454)5 #e$ie6 #f Ce*e!t I!'-"t$+ Cement is one of the 0ore in"ustries #hi0h 1lays a ital role in the .ro#th an" e61ansion of a nation/ It is !asi0ally a mi6ture of 0om1oun"s, 0onsistin. mainly of sili0ates an" aluminates of 0al0ium, forme" out of 0al0ium o6i"e, sili0a, aluminium o6i"e an" iron o6i"e/ The "eman" for 0ement, "e1en"s 1rimarily on the 1a0e of a0tiities in the !usiness, finan0ial, real estate an" infrastru0ture se0tors of the e0onomy/ Cement is 0onsi"ere" 1referre" !uil"in. material an" is use" #orl"#i"e for all 0onstru0tion #or5s su0h as housin. an" in"ustrial 0onstru0tion, as #ell as for 0reation of infrastru0tures li5e 1orts, roa"s, 1o#er 1lants, et0/ In"ian 0ement in"ustry is .lo!ally 0om1etitie !e0ause the in"ustry has #itnesse" healthy tren"s su0h as 0ost 0ontrol an" 0ontinuous te0hnolo.y u1.ra"ation/ The In"ian 0ement in"ustry is e6tremely ener.y intensie an" is the thir" lar.est user of 0oal in the 0ountry/ It is mo"ern an" uses latest te0hnolo.y, #hi0h is amon. the !est in the #orl"/ Also, the in"ustry has tremen"ous 1otential for "eelo1ment as limestone of e60ellent quality is foun" almost throu.hout the 0ountry/ The most .eneral sense of the #or", 0ement is a !in"er, a su!stan0e #hi0h sets an" har"ens in"e1en"ently, an" 0an !in" other materials to.ether/ Cement use" in 0onstru0tion is 0hara0terie" as hy"rauli0 or non-hy"rauli0/ &y"rauli0 0ements %e/./ Portlan" 0ement( har"en een un"er#ater or #hen 0onstantly e61ose" to #et #eather #hile non-hy"rauli0 0ements %e/./ lime an" .y1sum 1laster( must !e 5e1t "ry in or"er to .ain stren.th/
The most im1ortant use of 0ement is the 1ro"u0tion of mortar an" 0on0rete use" !y the 0onstru0tion an" real estate se0tors/ The #orl" 1ro"u0tion of hy"rauli0 0ement is "ominate" !y China %*/2 !illion MT(, follo#e" !y In"ia an" Brail, #ith these + 0ountries 0ontri!utin. to oer half of .lo!al 1ro"u0tion/ There are a num!er of em1loyment o11ortunities #ithin the se0tor su0h as site en.ineer, 1a05a.in. en.ineer, sureyor, .eolo.ist, 0ontra0tor, an" su1erisor amon.st others/ 10
Ty1i0ally, the in"ustry is 0hara0terie" !y fe# lar.e 1layers "ue to the hi.h entry !arriers su0h as e0onomies of s0ale, hi.h 0a1ital requirements, lon. .estational 1erio" of oer + years an" the nee" for 0a1a0ity au.mentation in lar.e in0rements/ These 1ro"u0ers ten" to hae hi.h !ar.ainin. 1o#er "ue to their limite" num!ers an" the la05 of any su!stitutes for their 1ro"u0t, #hi0h is quintessential for se0on"ary in"ustries/ The lar.est .lo!al 1layers are ;afar.e %Fran0e(, &ol0im %#iterlan"( an" Ceme6 %:A(/ T&E CEMENT IN':TR< TR:CT:RE
Presently the total installe" 0a1a0ity of In"ian Cement In"ustry is more than 2)) million tones 1er annum, #ith a 1ro"u0tion aroun" *G@ million tones/ The #hole 0ement in"ustry 0an !e "ii"e" into Ma=or 0ement 1lants an" Mini 0ement 1lants/ MAJOR CEMENT PLANTS/
Plants8 *@)
Ty1i0al installe" 0a1a0ity
Per 1lant8 A!oe */D mnt1a
Total installe" 0a1a0ity 8 *HD mnt1a
Pro"u0tion )G-)H8 *G mnt1a
All In"ia rea0h throu.h multi1le 1lants
E61ort to Ban.la"esh, Ne1al, ri ;an5a, :AE an" Mauritius
tron. Mar5etin. net#or5, tie-u1s #ith 0ustomers, 0ontra0tors
9i"e s1rea" "istri!ution net#or5
ales 1rimarily throu.h the "ealer 0hannel
MINI CEMENT PLANTS/
Nearly +)) 1lants lo0ate" in 3u=arat, Ra=asthan, MP mainly
Ty1i0al installe" 0a1a0ity
Installe" 0a1a0ity aroun" H mnt1a
Pro"u0tion aroun" 8 mnt1a
Mini 1lants #ere meant to ta1 s0attere" limestone reseres
11
Most of the 1lants use erti0al 5iln te0hnolo.y
Pro"u0tion 0ost tonne > Rs *,))) to Rs *,@))
G$#6th P#te!ti%
Pros1e0ts for the in"ustry remain !ri.ht oer the 0omin. years, .ien In"ias "ominan0e of .lo!al mar5ets an" relatiely lo# 0ost of 1ro"u0tion/ Also, the oerall e0onomi0 1ros1erity of the 0ountry, #ith a !ur.eonin. mi""le 0lass, .ro#in. infrastru0ture "eman", si.nifi0ant te0hnolo.i0al 0han.e an" in0reasin. .oernment s1en"in. all !o"e #ell for the future/ On the fli1 si"e, some 0aution has to !e maintaine" "ue to the 0urrent "eman"- su11ly .a1 lea"in. to oer 0a1a0ity an" fallin. mar.ins an" 1ri0es/ Also, .ien the 0lose lin5a.es !et#een them, the effe0t of a slo#"o#n in .lo!al real estate an" infrastru0ture "eman" or hi5e in interest rates shoul" also !e ealuate"/ Fa0ts of In"ian Cement In"ustry %*HG2 > 2))H( •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The In"ustry re0or"e" an e61onential .ro#th #ith the intro"u0tion of 1artial "e0ontrol in *HG2 0ulminatin. in total "e0ontrol in *HGH/ The 0a1a0ity, #hi0h #as 2H Mn/t in *HG*-G2, rose to 2*H Mn/t at the en" of F<)H/ 9hile it too5 G "e0a"es to rea0h the *st *)) Mn/t 0a1a0ity, the 2 n" *)) Mn/t #as a""e" in =ust *) years/ In"ia ran5s se0on" in #orl" 0ement 1ro"u0in. 0ountries/ It 0ontri!utes to enironmental 0leanliness !y 0onsumin. haar"ous #astes li5e Fly Ash %aroun" +) Mn/t( from thermal 1o#er 1lants an" the entire G Mn/t of sla. 1ro"u0e" !y steel manufa0turin. units/ As a 1art of Cor1orate o0ial Res1onsi!ility %CR(, the 0ement In"ustry em1loys aroun" )/* million 1eo1le an" ta5es 0are of the so0ial nee"s not only of the em1loyees !ut also a"o1ts seeral illa.es aroun" the fa0tories 1roi"in. free "rin5in. #ater, ele0tri0ity, me"i0al an" e"u0ational fa0ilities/ The 0ement In"ustry 1ro"u0es a ariety of 0ement to suit a host of a11li0ations mat0hin. the #orl"Ks !est in quality/ E61orts CementClin5er to aroun" +) 0ountries a0ross the .lo!e an" earns 1re0ious forei.n e60han.e/
tatisti0s
Figures in Million Tonnes Description
May 2012
April 2012 12
May 2011
20122013
20112012
(April and May) Cement Production
16.20
16.01
14.2
32.21
2!.!
Cement Despatc"es
16.26
1#.#0
14.20
31.6
2!.#!
1e+ D$ie$" #f Ce*e!t I!'-"t$+
Buoyant real estate mar5et • •
•
In0rease in infrastru0ture s1en"in. ?arious .oernmental 1ro.rammes li5e National Rural Em1loyment 3uarantee ;o#-0ost housin. in ur!an an" rural areas un"er s0hemes li5e Ja#aharlal Nehru National :r!an Rene#al Mission %JNN:RM( an" In"ira Aa#as
F-t-$e P$#"ect"
A00or"in. to the re0ent sureys, one metri0 ton of 0ement .enerates =o! o11ortunities for aroun" */@ million 1eo1le/ In most 0ases, one nee"s to hae some ty1e of e61ertise in ar0hite0ture in or"er to .et a .oo" =o! in this se0tor/ 3ien that most of the =o!s for qualifie" .ra"uates hae a .oo" 1ay 1a05a.e #ith other !enefits an" 1er5s 0ou1le" #ith 1ositie .ro#th 1ros1e0ts, #or5in. in the 0ement in"ustry is 0onsi"ere" a lu0ratie 0areer o1tion for ne# .ra"uates, es1e0ially for those #ith an interest in ar0hite0ture/ It is !eliee" that in the 0omin. years, more than 2/D million 1eo1le #ill !e "ire0tly em1loye" !y 0ement 0om1anies/ To 0ater to this .ro#in. "eman", a num!er of 0olle.es an" e"u0ational institutes hae intro"u0e" arious 0ourses an" stu"y 1ro.rams relate" to the 0ement in"ustry su0h as a LPost 3ra"uate 'i1loma in Cement Te0hnolo.y .
13
457 )5I!t$#'-cti#! #f c#*%!+
A'it+% Ce*e!t 8 B$ief I!t$#'-cti#!
A"itya Birla 3rou1 > Truly In"ian MNC The A"itya Birla 3rou1 is I!'i%9" fi$"t t$-+ *-ti!%ti#!% c#$#$%ti#!/ 3lo!al in ision, roote" in In"ian alues, the 3rou1 is "rien !y a 1erforman0e ethi0 1e..e" on alue 0reation for its multi1le sta5ehol"ers/ A :2@ Billion 0on.lomerate, #ith a mar5et 0a1italiation of :2+ !illion, it is an0hore" !y an e6traor"inary for0e of one la0 em1loyees !elon.in. to oer 2D "ifferent nationalities/ Oer D) 1er0ent of its reenues flo# from its o1erations a0ross the #orl"/ The 3rou1s 1ro"u0ts an" seri0es offer "istin0tie 0ustomer solutions/ Its @ state-of-art manufa0turin. units an" se0toral seri0es s1an In"ia, Thailan", ;aos, In"onesia, Malaysia, Philli11ines, E.y1t, Cana"a, Australia, :A, :$, 3ermany, &un.ary, Brail, Italy, Fran0e, ;u6em!our., #iterlan", Malaysia an" $orea/ In In"ia, the 3rou1 has !een a"=u".e" The Be"t E*#+e$ i! I!'i% %!' %*#!& the t# 7: i! A"i%” !y the &e#itt-E0onomi0 Times an" 9all treet Journal tu"y 2))/
A $e*i-* c#!&#*e$%te, the A"itya Birla 3rou1 is a "ominant 1layer in all the se0tors in #hi0h it o1erates/ Amon. these are is0ose sta1le fi!re non-ferrous metals, 0ement, is0ose filament yarn, !ran"e" a11arel, 0ar!on !la05, 0hemi0als, fertiliers, s1on.e iron, insulators, finan0ial seri0es, tele0om, BPO an" IT seri0es/
14
G#,%+ the A'it+% Bi$% G$#- i" •
A metal 1o#erhouse, amon. the #orl"s most 0ost-effi0ient aluminum an" 0o11er 1ro"u0ers/ &in"al0o, from its fol", is a Fortune D)) Com1any/ It is also the lar.est aluminum rollin. 0om1any an" one of the + !i..est 1ro"u0ers of 1rimary aluminum in Asia, #ith the lar.est sin.le lo0ation 0o11er smelter /
I! 0#$' •
No/ * in is0ose sta1le fi!re
•
The +r" lar.est 1ro"u0er of insulators
•
The @th lar.est 1ro"u0er of 0ar!on !la05
•
The **th lar.est 0ement 1ro"u0er .lo!ally an" the 2n" lar.est in In"ia
•
Amon. the #orl"s to1 *D BPO 0om1anies an" amon. In"ias to1 +
•
Amon. the !est ener.y effi0ient fertiliers 1lants/
I! I!'i% •
A 1remier !ran"e" .arments 1layer
•
The 2n" lar.est 1layer in is0ose filament yarn
•
The 2n" lar.est in the Chlor-al5ali se0tor
•
Amon. the to1 D mo!ile tele1hony 0om1anies
•
A lea"in. 1layer in ;ife Insuran0e an" Asset Mana.ement/
Ro05 soli" in fun"amentals, the A"itya Birla 3rou1 nurtures a 0ulture #here su00ess "oes not 0ome in the #ay of the nee" to 5ee1 learnin. afresh, to 5ee1 e61erimentin./
Be+#!' B-"i!e"" 15
•
9or5in. in +)) illa.es
•
Rea0hin. out to million 1eo1le annually throu.h the A"itya Birla Centre for Community Initiaties an" Rural 'eelo1ment, s1earhea"e" !y Mrs/Ra=ashree Birla
•
Fo0us areas are 8 health 0are, e"u0ation, sustaina!le lielihoo", infrastru0ture an" es1ousin. so0ial 0auses
•
Run @D 0hools an" *G &os1itals
ABG Vi"i#!; Mi""i#! < V%-e"
G$#- Vi"i#!
To !e a 1remium .lo!al 0on.lomerate #ith a 0lear fo0us on ea0h !usiness G$#- Mi""i#!
To "elier su1erior alue to our 0ustomers, sharehol"ers, em1loyees an" so0iety at lar.e/
G$#- V%-e" Inte.rity
0ommitment
Passion
eamlessness
1ee"
16
1-*%$ M%!&%%* Bi$%
Ch%i$*%!; The A'it+% Bi$% G$#-
A'it+% Ce*e!t Vi"i#! To !e a u1er Mo"el Plant #ith fo0us on Te0hnolo.i0al innoations, 1ro"u0tiity, 0onsistent quality, 0ost effe0tieness, em1loyee satisfa0tion an" so0ial o!li.ation/
A'it+% Ce*e!t 8 B$ief I!t$#'-cti#!
17
A'it+% Ce*e!t is one of the latest 0ement "iisions of 3rasim In"ustries ;t"/ an" #as
initiate" in Mar0h, *HH+, #ith a re0or" time 0ommissionin. in *HHD in =ust 22 months an" is a .reen fiel" one million tonne 1er annum 0ement unit/ The 1lant is lo0ate" at ham!hu1ura in Ra=asthan %*D5ms from Chittor.arh Rail#ay tation(/ The se0on" 1lant #as 0ommissione" in Mar0h)G an" #ith this the total 0a1a0ity has .one to D/2 million tonnes 1er annum/ A'it+% Ce*e!t is one of the most
mo"ern
0ement 1lants #ith
all its
ma=or
equi1ments su11lie" !y the #orl" ma=or an" reno#ne" $ru11 Polysius of 3ermany an"
18
quality 0ontrol systems !y 3amma Matri6 of :A/ &i.hli.hts of this 1lant also in0lu"e Ener.y effi0ient o1erations an" it 0onsistent quality/ Its G2 of 1o#er requirements are met throu.h 0a1tie sour0es requirement is met #ith Thermal Po#er > D)M9/ A'it+% Ce*e!t has a"o1te" the most mo"ern an" latest "ry 1ro0ess 1re0al0ination
te0hnolo.y #ith so1histi0ate" 0ontrol instruments from internationally reno#ne" firms li5e $ru11 Polysius IBA: of 3ermany an" 3amma Matri6 of :A for ensurin. the manufa0ture of 0onsistent an" to1 quality 0ement/ The entire manufa0turin. 1ro0ess is ma"e automati0, usin. hi.hly so1histi0ate" state-of- the-art te0hnolo.y, hain. on-line 1ro0ess 0om1uters #ith 0olor ?': 0ontrol 1anels/ A'it+% Ce*e!t too5 the lea" in the 0ountry for ener.y 0onseration !y installin. &i.h
Pressure Roller Press for ra# material an" 0ement .rin"in. erti0al roller mills :nit &ea"
im1orte" from the #orl" reno#ne" $R:PP PO;<I: IBA: of 3ermany for 0oal &O' > .rin"in./ For 0onseration of enironment in an" aroun" our unit hi.h effi0ien0y F&-Mines F&-Te0hni0al F&-&R F& > Commer0ial F&-CPP &O'-C afety
Ele0trostati0 Pre0i1itators, Ba. &ouse Ba. filters hae !een installe" in 0onsonan0e &O'-O1eration
&O'- Me0h
&O'-&R
&O'-A00ounts
&O'-TPP
.OD 8 IT
#ith the international stan"ar"s/ Intensie 1lantation has also !een un"erta5en to 5ee1 the enironment .OD2Eect$ic% free from 1ollution/&O' > ER
&O'Maintenana0e
&O' > Instrument
&O'-Materials
&O' > A"mne0CR
A'it+% Ce*e!t O$&%!i=%ti#! Ch%$t &O'-Pro0ess
&O' > Pro=e0t
&O'-Te0hni0al eri0es 9CM &O'-Pa05in. Plant
&O'- Ciil
19
&O' >'3
Or.aniation hierar0hy is #ell "efine" #ith fo0us on fun0tional a11roa0h/ This has fa0ilitate" or.aniation to 0larify role, res1onsi!ilities an" "ele.ation leels/
P$#'-ct R%!&e A1art from manufa0turin. of re.ular 1ro"u0ts, ma=or thrust is on alue a""e" 1ro"u0ts li5e ul1hur Resistant Cement for In"ian Rail#ays/ A"itya Cement also has 0a1a!ility to 1ro"u0e other alue-a""e" 1ro"u0ts for s1e0ifi0 use/ Pro"u0ts, mar5ete" un"er the !ran" name of Ut$%Tech Ce*e!t” >? < @? G$%'e is lea"in. !ran" 0omman"in. 1remium/
P$#fie #f C#*etiti#! 20
Cement in"ustry is 1assin. throu.h ma=or e61ansion for the last fie years #hi0h has resulte" in stiff 0om1etition in the mar5et/ This has also resulte" in hi.her "eman"/ Many Cement Com1anies are in e61ansion mo"e/ Entry of MNC #ith "ee1 1o05et an" hi.h 5no#le".e has further a..raate" the situation/
Po#er an" fuel 0onsum1tion
!ein. t#o ma=or 0ost "riers hain. aroun" ) im1a0t on 0ost mana.ement, .reater fo0us is lai" on 0ost re"u0tion measures/ The 1resent 0a1a0ity of aroun" *G) million tones may tou0h 2+) million tonnes 1er annum !y 2)*)/
C-"t#*e$ Se$ice I!te$!% 2 :nit has em!ar5e" on internal 0ustomer satisfa0tion !y settin. Internal
eri0e tan"ar"s #ith an o!=e0tie to stren.then an" institutionalie seri0e orientation in the unit/
This has fa0ilitate" in qualitatie im1roement an" !etter
team #or5 a0ross the or.aniation/
Ete$!% 2 A"itya Cement is 9e are "e"i0ate" to maintain 0onsistent 1remium quality
an" seri0es for 0ustomers/ Moreoer, re.ular fee"!a05 is ta5en from 0ustomers a!out their 1er0e1tion of 1ro"u0t an" e61e0tation of seri0es/ Base" on the 0ustomer fee"!a05 an" su!sequent reme"ial measures, :nit 0oul" !rin. "o#n 1ro"u0t quality 0om1laints to ero leel an" also im1roe" our seri0e orientation/ P$#'-ct -%it+ St%!'%$'"
A"itya Cement 1ro"u0t quality stan"ar"s are a"=u".e" as the !est in the in"ustry as 1er the 0ement stren.th stan"ar"s sho#n !elo# >
T+e #f
IS C#'e
BIS N#$*"
Ce*e!t OPC G$%'e
8
>?
447
?'%+" 7?M% >?MP% 21
(MPA) '%+"
7'%+" ??MP%
OPC
8
@?
477
G$%'e
7MP%
?MP%
@?MP%
P$#'-ct -%it+ C#*%i!t"
Pro"u0t uality 0om1laints hae !een ero for 2))-) )-)G
Ecee!ce i! Se$ice -%it+
A"itya Cement is 0ommitte" for 1roi"in. total 0ustomer satisfa0tion !y su11lyin. 1ro"u0ts meetin. re.ulatory requirements an" require" quality at the ri.ht time ri.ht 1la0e/ This is a0hiee" !y 0ontinual im1roement in 1ro"u0tiity, 0ost re"u0tion, te0hnolo.i0al innoations, su11lier relations an" the em1loyee satisfa0tion / &i.hly 0om1etitie 0ustomer "rien mar5et an" ne05 to ne05 0om1etition oer quality an" 0ost #ith ne# te0hnolo.i0al 0hallen.es, the e60ellen0e in seri0e ma5e us 1er0e1ti!le su1erior than others, #here #e are a!le to mar5et our 1ro"u0t at a 1remium 0ost/ The ma=or trainin. 0ustomers are all the em1loyees in Te0hni0al, Mines, Commer0ial an" &R Fun0tions/
All the "ifferent "e1artments i/ Me0hani0al, Ele0tri0al,
Instrumentation, Pro0ess, uality Control, '/P/&/, Te0hni0al eri0es, Thermal Po#er, 22
'ra#in. Offi0e, Pa05in. Plant, Mines, Ciil, PA, &R', Finan0e A00ounts, Materials, Information Te0hnolo.y et0/ are seri0e" !y #ay of satisfyin. their man1o#er an" trainin. requirements, internal 0ustomer satisfa0tion sureys, im1roin. inter"e1artmental relations, et0/ There is a "o0umente" an" stan"ar"ie" uality eri0e tan"ar"s for ea0h "e1artment s1e0ifyin. the stan"ar" 1arameters for seri0e orientation to their 0ustomers/ Besi"es, in or"er to im1roe the "e1artmental #or5in., a quality au"it is 0on"u0te" for eery "e1artment 1erio"i0ally #hi0h not only ensures a"heren0e to quality stan"ar"s set !ut also reitalies the 0ommitment to internal 0ustomer seri0e orientation/
T# C#!c-'e A"itya Cement is lar.est 0ement 1lant at sin.le lo0ation/ A"itya Cement has mo"ern state-of-art 1lant #ith hi.h automation/ 3reater fo0us is lai" on !asi0 quality stan"ar"s so s to maintain its 1remium 1osition in themar5et/ :nit has tra05 re0or" of re0o.nitions an" re#ar"s !esto#e" on it !y national an" international or.aniations/
45?)5P$#ect P$#fie
T$%i!i!& i" 'efi!e' as an attem1t to im1roe em1loyee 1erforman0e on 0urrently hel"
=o! or relate" =o! !y means of 5no#le".e, s5ill, attitu"es or !ehaior/ To !e effe0tie, trainin. shoul" inole a learnin. e61erien0e > as 1er i"entifie" nee"s to meet in"ii"ual an" or.aniation .oals/ 9hereas Dee#*e!t i" 'efi!e' as learnin. o11ortunities "esi.ne" to hel1 em1loyees .ro# > the fo0us !ein. lon. term/ The fo0us of trainin. an" "eelo1ment is > •
Enhan0in. human 0a1ital
•
Im1roin. human effi0ien0y
•
Ali.nin. trainin. #ith !usiness .oals 23
Culture !uil"in.
•
T$%i!i!& Meth#'##&+ f##6e'/
Trainin. Metho"olo.y I
O!2the2J#, T$%i!i!&
Fo0use" Area
• • •
II
Si*-%ti!& Sit-%ti#!"
• •
III
L%,#$%t#$+ T$%i!i!&
• • •
IV
S%*i!& Re% Life
•
• •
V
I!'ii'-%i=e' T$%i!i!& #$ C#-!"ei!&
• • • •
VI
Di"c-""i#! Meth#'"
• • •
?II
The Lect-$e Meth#'
•
5ill :1.ra"ation A11renti0eshi1, In-Plant Trainin. Craftsmanshi1 Trainin.
Role Playin. In > Bas5et Trainin., 9or5sho1s Mi0ro ;a!s ensitiity Trainin. Transa0tional Analysis, Me"itation In0i"ents, Case Metho"Case tu"ies Root Cause Analysis 9hy-#hy Analysis Pra0ti0in. 1e0ifi0 5ills Rea"in. an" 9ritten Assi.nments Pro.ramme" Instru0tion Mentorin., Counselin. Brain tormin. Tas5 For0es, 3rou1 'is0ussion yn"i0ate Metho", eminars, Conferen0es Con0e1tual $no#le".e Transfer
T$%i!i!& E%-%ti#!
At the en" of the 1ro.ramme, #ithin fee"!a05 is ta5en from the 1arti0i1ants in #hi0h senior 1ersons at the leel of 'e1artmental &ea"s Fun0tional &ea"s alon.#ith &R &ea" also =oin the fee"!a05/ This is follo#e" !y #ritten fee"!a05/ The trainin. "e1artment then 0om1iles the fee" !a05 an" "oes the ealuation/ 24
Base" on the effe0tieness of the 1ro.ramme, #hether further 1ro.ramme !y the same fa0ulty is to !e 0on"u0te" or not, #ill !e "e0i"e"/ To assess #hether the trainin. o!=e0ties hae !een met an" mat0he" #ith the i"entifie" or.aniational nee"s follo#in. metho"s are use"8 P$e2Te"t %!' P#"t2Te"t E%-%ti#!/ An o!=e0tie ty1e questionnaire on the releant
su!=e0t is a"ministere" !efore an" after the trainin. is a"ministere", so as to measure the learnin. retaine" !y the 1arti0i1ants/ The test is "esi.ne" to fin" out #hether the trainee has !een a!le to 0on0e1tualie or has merely memorie"/ Further, in or"er to assess the learnin. .aine", the follo#in. formula for 0al0ulatin. the learnin. s0ore, is use" 8
Post-Trainin. 0ore %( ;earnin.
>
Pre-Trainin. 0ore %(
-----------------------------------------------------------%*)) > Pre-Trainin. 0ore %(
Dee#*e!t #f Acti#! %!" ,+ %$tici%!t" 8 At the en" of the trainin. 1ro.ramme,
an a0tion 1lan is 1re1are" !y ea0h 1arti0i1ant alon. #ith an oerall a0tion 1lan formulate" =ointly !y the Fa0ulty an" the 1arti0i1ants #ith fi6e" a00ounta!ilities/ This is 1erio"i0ally monitore" so as to ensure 0ontinuous im1roement in res1e0tie areas/
Fee',%cH f$#* Sh#f##$ 8 Fee"!a05 is also o!taine" from the sho1floor mana.er in
terms of im1roement in the 1erforman0e of trainee/ It is relatiely easy to assess the a0tual "emonstration on the =o! !y the su1erior as the s5ill leel im1roement !y #ay of hi.her 1erforman0e stan"ar"s is !ein. set !y the trainee himself/ Me%"-$i!& Re"-t" #f T$%i!i!& Effectie!e"" 8 The metho"s a"o1te" for measurin.
results of Trainin. Effe0tieness are .ien !elo# 8 C%c-%ti#! #f Oe$% Effectie!e"" (i! ) 8 Imme"iately after the trainin. is im1arte",
the res1on"ents fee"!a05 is o!taine" on the fee"!a05 sheet, #hi0h in turn, is analye" 25
in terms of 1arti0i1ants ratin.s/ The ratin.s %i/e/ E60ellent, 3oo", Fair, an" Poor( are further analye"/ Finally, the oerall effe0tieness is 0al0ulate" as un"er 8
O!taine" 0ore Oerall Effe0tieness %OE(
----------------------- *)) Ma6imum 0ore
C%c-%ti#! #f C#"t #f P%!!i!& % T$%i!i!& P$#&$%**e/
The 0ost of Plannin. a trainin. 1ro.ramme is 0al0ulate" as follo#s8 CP = CC+CTI+CE+CSO
9here CP CC
Cost of Plannin. for a Trainin. Pro.ramme Cost of Consultant or Cost of Fa0ulty
CTI Cost of Trainin. Nee" I"entifi0ation CE
Cost of Ealuation
CO Cost of hare oerhea" %for the 'e1artment(
Pe$i#'ic Reie6 8 After si6 months reie#, a qui05 assessment is "one !y #ay of a
surey on the e6ternal learnin. eents atten"e" !y e6e0uties/ This surey fa0ilitates ealuation of 1erforman0e im1roement on the =o!, in a""ition to the 1ra0ti0al relean0e of the learnin. eent an" its su!sequent transfer to the =o! at han"/ •
Fee' ,%cH f$#* .OD"/ This metho" is more informal metho" of 0olle0tin. "ata
an" fee"!a05 on the results of trainin. im1arte"/ &o#eer, it has 1roe" effe0tie 1arti0ularly in 0ase of !ehaioral "eelo1mental trainin. aime" at !rin.in. 0han.e in attitu"e an" min"set of the 1arti0i1ants/
It has hel1e" "eelo1 seeral Lrole
mo"els at the sho1floor, #here the stron. emotional feelin. of the Lrole mo"el is "ominate" !y Lnothin. is im1ossi!le to a0hiee or een L!eat the !est/ / •
Me%"-$e" ,ei!& t%He! t# $eie6 %!' f##6 - fee',%cH $eceie' f$#* the t$%i!ee"/ F##6 - fee',%cH
Inolement of su1eriors im1roement areas
Acti#! t%He!
in
•
26
&O's ma"e res1onsi!le for reie#
•
hift the res1onsi!ility "eelo1ment to in"ii"ual
of
self
ho1floor trainin. for o1eraties Re.ular reie# effe0tieness
of
trainin.
•
• •
im1lementation of su..estions after 1ro.rammes Inte.rate" im1roement areas #ith $RAs 3oals Ali.ne" self "eelo1ment #ith 3rou1 0om1eten0y "eelo1ment mo"el OJT initiate" for o1erators TPM mo"el for trainin. effe0tieness !ein. im1lemente"
Othe$ $#&$%**e"8
A1art from the Fun0tional Behaioural nee"s, all em1loyees are traine" on the follo#in. as1e0ts8*/ afety > A1art from the safety norms an" safety systems, it is fo0use" ho# to im!i!e a safety 0ulture i/e/ safety as a !ehaiour at all leels of em1loyees/ 2/ Fire Fi.htin. +/ 9orl" Class Manufa0turin. %9CM( > ho# to lin5 the 9CM "imensions #ith the !usiness to e6tra0t the !est results/ @/ uality Mana.ement ystems D/ Enironment Mana.ement ystem
M#ti%ti#!% V%-e A''i!& T$%i!i!& P$#&$%**e"
Follo#in. motiational alue a""in. trainin. 1ro.rammes are re.ularly 0on"u0te" for #or5men an" staff #ith the hel1 of e6ternal fa0ulty/
T%$&et G$#-
9or5men
P$#&$%**e N%*e
F$e-e!c+
Bulan"i $i Aur E5 afar
Monthly
E5 $a"am Aa.e
Monthly
an#a" $i ha5ti
Monthly
27
Inter1ersonal 5ills
Monthly
u1erisory 'eelo1ment
On0e in t#o months
taff Professional Effe0tie Communi0ation Presentation 5ills
e0tion &ea"s
&O's a!oe
On0e in t#o months
Mana.erial Effe0tieness
On0e in t#o months
;ea"ershi1 Inter1ersonal 5ills
On0e in t#o months
Mana.ement 'eelo1ment Pro.rammes at 3yano"aya
Meth#'" -"e' f#$ F%c-t+ 'ee#*e!t /
(%) Di$ect Meth#' ⇒
Classroom 0oa0hin. un"er traine" fa0ilitator
⇒
Proi"in. 0ourse material
⇒
9or5in. as a 0o-fa0ulty
⇒
&an"s-on-e61erien0e
⇒
ho1 floor e61osure in 1ro!lem analysis
(,) I!'i$ect Meth#' ⇒
'e1utation as a 3uest Fa0ulty
⇒
Motiational In0entie 0heme
28
uarterly
⇒
$no#le".e Inte.ration ?isits
T$%i!i!& Nee' A""e""*e!t %t A'it+% Ce*e!t Before the trainin. 1ro.rammes are 0on"u0te", it is ne0essary that the trainin. nee"s are i"entifie"/ Trainin. Mana.er shoul" 5no# #hat trainin. in1uts are require" !y its em1loyees/Trainin. Nee" Assessment%TNA( is a systemati0 1ro0e"ure to i"entify in"ii"ual nee"s #hi0h #ill hel1 to esta!lish effe0tie lin5a.es !et#een in"ii"ual an" or.aniation 1erforman0e for a0hiein. .oals Trainin. nee"s are assesse" throu.h > %a( A11raisal ystem %!( Jo! Performan0e %0( 5ill Inentory an" %"( or.aniational analysis/ The Trainin. in-0har.e 0om1iles the "ata an" i"entify 0ommon trainin. areas as #ell as in"ii"ual s1e0ifi0 nee"s/ A"itya Cement a11roa0h to trainin. nee" assessment is an inte.ral 1art of human resour0e 1lannin./ Trainin. nee" assessment is a systemati0, o!=e0tie an" .oal "rien 1ro0ess at A"itya Cement/ The &O'-&R 1resents these fin"in.s to r/ Mana.ement Team an" after a11roal Trainin. Calen"ar is formulate" for Te0hni0al, Behaioural an" 3eneral Trainin. an" 'eelo1ment Pro.ramme/
am1le is .ien !elo# for su0h
1ro.ramme5 T+e" #f T$%i!i!& P$#&$%*
There are mainily 2 ty1es of trainin. 1ro.ram .ien in the or.sniation *( On the =o! trainin.
2(off the =o! trainin.
O! the #, t$%i!i!&/ 'emonstrtion • • Coa0hin. • Jo! rotation • Pro=e0ts Off the #, t$%i!i!&
'istan0e learnin.,Blo05 release 0ourse, 0om1uter !ase" trainin.
29
30
A'it+% Ce*e!t A$#%ch t# T$%i!i!& Nee' A""e""*e!t A"itya Cement has eole" follo#in. systems mo"el for trainin. an" "eelo1ment to a0hiee :nit 3oals >
Evaluaton
Development Trg. Need Assessment
• • •
Apprasal !"stem #o$ %er&orman'e !(ll Assessment Evaluaton Tranng )ut'omes $" /
ea'tons +earnng nde • •
•
+earnng prn'ples ,-ara'terst's o& learner Developng tranng materalsmet-ods
Atttudnal ,-ange
T$%i!i!& Nee'" F#$*%t"
)rganaton ,-ange
#o$ E'en'"
Follo#in. formats are !ein. use" to assess in"ii"ual trainin. nee"s at A"itya Cement/
31
Tech!i-e" #f T$%i!i!& U"e' Follo#in. te0hniques of trainin. are use" at A"itya Cement •
;e0ture Course
•
On the =o! simulations
•
Case tu"y
•
Role Play
•
Tas5 For0e > :n"erstan"in. Assi.nments
•
Jo! Rotation
•
Au"io > ?isual Ai"s
•
Pro.ramme" ;earnin.
•
Coa0hin.
•
e0on"ment
Trainin. Ealuation is "is0usse" in "etails in the ne6t 0ha1ter
T$%i!i!& %!' Dee#*e!t
P$#&$%**e" %!' thei$ E%-%ti#!
F#c-" #f T$%i!i!& %!' Dee#*e!t
Dee#*e!t
9hile fo0us is .ien on trainin. the em1loyees, it is also equally im1ortant to retain the talents/ &en0e, a #ell 1lanne" "eelo1mental 1lannin. is require" in any Or.aniation/ A"itya Cement is in the front in 1lannin. an" im1lementin. 0areer "eelo1ment initiaties/ A"itya Cement, in line #ith the 3rou1, has the follo#in. 0areer "eelo1ment initiaties8-
%*(
Internal Re0ruitment ystem
%2(
Jo! rotation Jo! enlar.ement 32
%+(
Em1loyee #elfare Motiational s0hemes
%@(
E-learnin.
%D(
Or.aniational &ealth tu"y
%(
Talent Mana.ement
%(
Communi0ation 0hannels
%G(
tru0ture" In"u0tion 1ro.ramme
%H(
Com1etitions an" A#ar"s
I!te$!% Rec$-it*e!t S+"te* The Internal Re0ruitment ystem %IR( #as first
laun0he" in *HHG #ith the o!=e0tie of fa0ilitatin. 0areer "eelo1ment internal moement of em1loyees #ithin the 3rou1/ The 1oli0y #as ma"e #ith the follo#in. o!=e0ties8-To s1ee"ily fill u1 1ositions an" re"u0e the transition issues usually fa0e" !y ne# em1loyees hire" from outsi"e the 3rou1 -To re"u0e the 0ost of hirin. -To leera.e the 3rou1s "iersity an" sie to 1roi"e for 0areer 1ro.ression talent mana.ement for internal talent, thus ensurin. their retention -Proi"e an o11ortunity to em1loyees to .ain arie" e61osure in 3rou1 0om1anies !usinesses -Ma5e use of e61ertise aaila!le internally > leera.e our human 0a1ital/
The a"anta.e is 3rou1s talent is aaila!le #ithin the 3rou1 #ith hi.hly motiate" an" satisfie" as they are .ettin. 0areer 1ro.ression an" e61osure/ Em1loyees are .ien, in A"itya Cement, =o! rotation =o! enlar.ement in the releant fiel"s to ma5e them multi-s5ille" an" also to 1re1are them for shoul"erin. hi.her res1onsi!ilities/ J#, R#t%ti#! K J#, e!%$&e*e!t
E*#+ee 6ef%$e < M#ti%ti#!% Sche*e"
Re0ently, the unit has reisite" its su..estion s0heme an" mo"ifie" the s0heme to im1roe em1loyee 1arti0i1ation/ Also the 0anteen has !een renoate"/Em1loyee 33
atisfa0tion urey #as 0on"u0te" + months !a05 a0ross all leels/ The unit has i"entifie" the areas of im1roement an" #or5in. in a ery fo0use" #ay/ E2Le%$!i!& (th$#-&h GVC)
The 3rou1 has A"itya Birla Institute of Mana.ement learnin. name" 3yano"aya4 #hi0h runs M'Ps for senior mana.ers of the 3rou1/ 3yano"aya is also runnin. a irtual 0am1us #hi0h runs a lot of e-learnin. 0ourses #hi0h hel1s em1loyees to im1roe their s5ills sittin. at their #or5in. 1la0e/ O$&%!i=%ti#!% .e%th St-'+ (O.S)
The 3rou1 is measurin. the Or.aniational &ealth, throu.h outsi"e 0onsultant, a0ross the 3rou1 so that 0ontinuous im1roements 0an !e "one to im1roe em1loyee satisfa0tion/ The O& s0ores of the last + O& %years 2))@, 2)) 2))G(are ta!ulate" !elo# 8-
C#*%$i"#! P%$%*ete$" O.S 2 IV
O.S 2 V
O.S2VI
Oerall atisfa0tion
+
G
G
A"o0a0y
G
*
*
ta!ility
+
*
G
The 3rou1 has no# intro"u0e" on-line O& urey an" the surey #ill !e 0on"u0te" eery year hen0eforth instea" of on0e in t#o years/ T%e!t M%!%&e*e!t
The 3rou1 has a #ell stru0ture" Talent Mana.ement ystem for i"entifyin. the hi.h 1otential 0an"i"ates an" .roomin. them u1 for hol"in. hi.her res1onsi!ilities/The system has "ifferent 0om1eten0y leels a11li0a!le to arious leels of em1loyees/ The em1loyees after assesse" !y the :nit an" an outsi"e 0onsultant, #ill un"er.o In"ii"ual
34
'eelo1ment Plan %I'P( e6er0ise #hi0h ensures stru0ture" "eelo1ment of the in"ii"ual/ C#**-!ic%ti#! Ch%!!e"
The unit hol"s Mass Communi0ation Meetin. on0e in a month in #hi0h em1loyees 1resent their "e1artmental 1erforman0e/ This is a.ain for "eelo1in. them on 0ommuni0ation an" 1resentation s5ills/ This is also use" as a forum for a#ar"in. the eli.i!le em1loyees un"er arious s0hemes/ I!'-cti#! P$#&$%**e
The unit has mo"ifie" its in"u0tion 1ro.ramme to ma5e it more meanin.ful for the ne# entrants in the unit to familiarie them in the unit/ They !e0ome 0omforta!le !efore they ta5e 0har.e in their "e1artments / Me!t#$i!&
For the entrants as 3ETs 'ETs, the 3rou1 is runnin. mentorin. 1ro0ess #hi0h hel1s the trainee to !e 0omforta!le in the .rou1 an" ensure .ettin. 1ro1er .ui"an0e/ C#*etiti#!" %!' A6%$'"
The 3rou1 is runnin. .rou1 #i"e 0om1etitions in #hi0h em1loyees 0an 1arti0i1ate/ There are 0om1etitions for the units also/ The #inners are a#ar"e" !y the Chairman "urin. Chairman A#ar" Fun0tion 0ele!rate" on0e in a year/ The A#ar"s are for "ifferent 0ate.ories as follo#s8*(/
35
Ch%te$ 7
Reie6 #f ite$%t-$e #! e$f#$*%!ce %$%i"%
A 1ro=e0t re1ort on trainin. an" "eelo1ment / •
TRAININ3 AN' 'E?E;OPMENT In sim1le terms, trainin. an" "eelo1ment refers to the im1artin. of s1e0ifi0 s5ills, a!ilities an" 5no#le".e to an em1loyee/ A formal "efinition of trainin. "eelo1ment isQ it is any attem1t to im1roe 0urrent or future em1loyee 1erforman0e !y in0reasin. an em1loyees a!ility to 1erform throu.h learnin., usually !y 0han.in. the em1loyees attitu"e or in0reasin. his or her s5ills an" 5no#le".e/ The nee" for trainin. "eelo1ment is "etermine" !y the em1loyees 1erforman0e "efi0ien0y, 0om1ute" as follo#s8 Trainin. 'eelo1ment nee" tan"ar" 1erforman0e > A0tual 1erforman0e/ 9e 0an ma5e a "istin0tion amon. trainin., e"u0ation an" "eelo1ment/ u0h "istin0tion ena!les us to a0quire a !etter 1ers1e0tie a!out the meanin. of the terms/ Trainin., as #as state" earlier, refers to the 1ro0ess of im1artin. s1e0ifi0 s5ills/ E"u0ation, on the other han", is 0onfine" to theoreti0al learnin. in 0lassrooms/ Furthermore, no trainin. 1ro.ramme is 0om1lete #ithout an element of e"u0ation/ In fa0t, the "istin0tion !et#een trainin. an" e"u0ation is .ettin. in0reasin.ly !lurre" no#a"ays/ As more an" more em1loyees are 0alle" u1on to e6er0ise =u".ments an" to 0hoose alternatie solutions to the =o! 1ro!lems, trainin. 1ro.rammers see5 to !roa"en an" "eelo1 the in"ii"ual throu.h e"u0ation/ For instan0e, em1loyees in #ell-1ai" =o!s an"or em1loyees in the seri0e in"ustry may !e require" to ma5e in"e1en"ent "e0ision re.ar"in. there #or5 an" their relationshi1 #ith 0lients/ &en0e, or.aniation must 0onsi"er elements of !oth e"u0ation an" trainin. #hile 1lannin. there trainin. 1ro.rammes/ 'eelo1ment refers to those learnin. o11ortunities "esi.ne" to hel1 em1loyees .ro#/ 'eelo1ment is not 1rimarily s5ill-oriente"/ Instea", it 1roi"es .eneral 5no#le".e an" attitu"es #hi0h #ill !e hel1ful to em1loyees in hi.her
36
Referance Projectsformba.blogspot.comNATURE
2( /To !rin. the "istin0tion amon. trainin., e"u0ation an" "eelo1ment into shar1 fo0us, it may !e state" that trainin. is offere" to o1eraties4, #hereas "eelo1mental 1ro.rammers are meant for em1loyees in hi.her 1ositions4/ Trainin. means inestin. in the 1eo1le to ena!le them to 1erform !etter an" to em1o#er them to ma5e the !est use of their natural a!ilities/ The 1arti0ular o!=e0ties of trainin. are to8 'eelo1 the 0om1eten0es of em1loyees an" im1roe their 1erforman0eS &el1 1eo1le to .ro# #ithin the or.aniation in or"er that, as far as 1ossi!le, its future nee"s for human resour0e 0an !e met from #ithinS Re"u0e the learnin. time for em1loyees startin. in ne# =o!s on a11ointment, transfers or 1romotion, an" ensure that they !e0ome fully 0om1etent as qui05ly an" e0onomi0ally as 1ossi!le/ INP:T IN TRAININ3 AN' 'E?E;OPMENT Any trainin. an" "eelo1ment 1ro.ramme" must 0ontain in1uts #hi0h ena!le the 1arti0i1ants to .ain s5ills, learn theoreti0al 0on0e1ts an" hel1 a0quire ision to loo5 into "istant future/ In a""ition to these, there is a nee" to im1art ethi0al orientation, em1hasie on attitu"inal 0han.es an" stress u1on "e0ision-ma5in. an" 1ro!lem-solin. a!ilities/5illsTrainin., as #as state" earlier, is im1artin. s5ills to em1loyees/ Referance:www.Ishanfamily.com
Ch%te$ ?5 37
Re"e%$ch Meth#'##&+
?54 P$#ect tite Effectie!e"" #f t$%i!i!& %!' 'ee#*e!t f#$ e*#+ee" i! %'it+% ,i$% &$#-
?575O,ectie #f St-'+/
*/ I"entify the effe0tieness of trainin. an" "eelo1ment/ 2/ I"entify that leel at #hi0h trainin. an" "eelo1ment 1ro.rams in0rease the motiation of em1loyees/ +/ I"entify the num!er of trainin. 1ro.ram #hi0h is 1roi"e" to em1loyees in a year/ The stu"y !asi0ally 0at0hes attention to#ar"s the effe0t of trainin. 1ro.ram on the =o! 1erforman0e of em1loyees in a"itya !irla .rou1/ It #as "one #ith the hel1 of questioner,surey an" 0urrent information of 0om1any
?5?5Sc#e #f the "t-'+
*(/ &el1 in in0rease the motiation of em1loyees/
2(/Proi"e" suffi0ient 5no#le".e to em1loyees if any 0han.es is .oin. on in the 0om1any relate" to te0hnolo.y an" others/
+(/Proi"e hel1 to i"entify the 1ro!lem of em1loyees an" .ie them a11ro1riate solution/
38
?5> D-$%ti#! #f the P$#ect/ 'urin. the ummer internshi1 1ro.ram #ith A"itya !irla
.rou1%3rasim Cement( from **th June 2)*2 to 2th July 2)*2/ ?5@ T+e #f Re"e%$ch/
Ty1e of resear0h 8 Analyti0al ?5 DATA SOURCE
Resear0h in0lu"e" .atherin. !oth 1rimary an" se0on"ary "ata/ P$i*%$+ '%t% is the first han" "ata, #hi0h are sele0te" a fresh an" thus ha11en to !e
ori.inal in 0hara0ter/ Primary 'ata #as 0ru0ial to 5no# arious retailers ie#s a!out 0ement an" to 0al0ulate the 0hoi0e of this !ran" in re.ar"s to other !ran"s/ Sec#!'%$+ '%t% are those #hi0h has !een 0olle0te" !y some one else an" #hi0h
alrea"y hae !een 1asse" throu.h statisti0al 1ro0ess/ e0on"ary "ata has !een ta5en from internet, ne#s1a1er, ma.aines an" 0om1anies #e! sites/ ?5 S%*e Si=e/
?:
?5 Li*it%ti#! #f St-'+
*/ Resear0h #or5 #as 0arrie" out in one unit of a"itya !irla .rou1 so that #e 0ant say that it a11lie" on all em1loyees of a"itya !irla .rou1/ 2/ The sam1le sie #as small/ +/ horta.e of time is also reason for in0om1rehensieness/ @/ The ie#s of the 1eo1le are !iase" therefore it "oesnt refle0t true 1i0ture/
39
Ch%e$5> A!%+"i" #f D%t%
A!%+"i" th$#-&h &$%h
*(/ Is trainin. an" "eelo1ment 1ro.ram motiates you
tron.ly A.ree
A.ree
'isa.ree
tron.ly "isa.ree
'ont 5no#
G
*)
)
I!te$$et%ti#!8 Most of the em1loyees are a.ree that trainin. an" "eelo1ment
1ro.ram 1roi"e hel1s in in0reasin. their motiation , !ut some em1loyees are not a.ree #ith this statement/
40
2(/'o the em1loyees are satisfie" #ith trainin. 1ro!lem
tron.ly a.ree **
A.ree H
'isa.ree
tron.ly
'ont 5no#
"isa.ree +
2
Inter1retation8 Most of the em1loyees are satisfie" #ith the trainin. 1ro.ram #hi0h is 1roi"e" in a"itya !irla .rou1 !ut some are "isa.ree #ith it/
41
+(/'o you atten"e" all the trainin. session 1roi"e" to you
yes 22
no +
ometime D
I!te$$et%ti#! most of the em1loyees atten"e" all the trainin. session 1roi"e" to
them/
42
@(/Is the trainin. 1ro.ram .ies you 5no#le".e relate" to your =o! 1rofile
tron.ly A.ree *
A.ree H
'isa.ree
tron.ly
'ont 5no#
2
'isa.ree )
+
I!te$$et%ti#! Most of the em1loyees are a.ree that the trainin. 1ro.ram .ien to them
is relate" to their =o! 1rofile an" also .ies 5no#le".e to them #hi0h hel1 in their =o!/
A!%+"i" th$#-&h ie ch%$t
43
D(/Is the trainin. 1ro.ram #ell stru0ture"
tron.ly a.ree
a.ree *H
"isa.ree
tron.ly
'ont 5no#
2
'isa.ree *
*
I!te$$et%ti#! most of the em1loyees are a.ree that the trainin. 1roi"e" to them is
#ell stru0ture"/
(/Is your su1erisorsu1erior .ies you 1ro1er fee"!a05 "urin. trainin. 1ro.ram
44
tron.ly a.ree +
a.ree D
"isa.ree
tron.ly
'ont 5no#
**
"isa.ree H
2
I!te$$et%ti#! the su1erior of em1loyees "oes not .ies 1ro1er fee" !a05 "urin. the
trainin. 1ro.ram/
(/9hi0h is the most suita!le #ay of trainin. 1ro.ram
45
Class room
'emonstration @
Jo! rotation G
Com1uter !ase" 2
Pro=e0ts *)
I!te$$et%ti#! Jo! rotation an" 1ro=e0ts !oth are the most suita!le #ay of trainin.
1ro.ram/
46
G(/Is trainin. 1ro.ram hel1s in in0rease the s5ills an" attitu"e to#ar"s the =o!
tron.ly a.ree *2
a.ree G
"isa.ree
tron.ly
'ont 5no#
+
"isa.ree 2
D
I!te$$et%ti#! Trainin. 1ro.ram hel1s in in0rease the s5ill an" attitu"e of em1loyees
!ut some em1loyees thin5 that the trainin. 1ro.ram "oes not hel1s in in0rease their s5ill an" attitu"e//
47
H(/'o you thin5 trainin. 1ro.ram is really effe0tie
tron.ly a.ree @
a.ree *G
"isa.ree
tron.ly
'ont 5no#
"isa.ree 2
)
I!te$$et%ti#! Trainin. 1ro.ram is really effe0tie for em1loyees/
48
Ch%te$5@
C#!c-"i#!
-Bein. the most mo"ern 0ement 1lant, A"itya Cement has ta5en series of initiaties to 0onstantly u1.ra"e 5no#le".e an" s5ills of its em1loyees in te0hni0al, !ehaioural an" attitu"inal areas/ -There is a stru0ture" Trainin. Nee" Assessment%TNA( 1ro0ess to i"entify in"ii"ual trainin. nee"s #ith effe0tie lin5a.es to a0hiee or.aniation .oals/ -It has !een o!sere" that TNA is systemati0 a o!=e0tie an" .oal "rien 1ro0ess at A"itya Cement/ u1eriors an" u!-or"inates are a0tiely inole" in the TNA 1ro0ess/ -Trainin. an" 'eelo1ment 1ro.rammes are ealuate" to un"erstan" its im1a0t on 5no#le".e, s5ills, attitu"e an" 0ulture !uil"in./ -u1erior of the em1loyees "oes not .ies 1ro1er fee" !a05 "urin. the trainin. 1ro.ram an" it 0an .ie ne.atie im1a0t to em1loyees/ -The 1ro.ram has hel1 the em1loyees to a0hiee their .oal/ -The 1ro.ram su00ee" in fulfillin. their nee", -The 1ro.ram has affe0te" their =o! !ehaior 1ositiely/ -The 1ro.ram #as hel1ful in in0reasin. em1loyees effe0tieness,U/ 49