ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY – ASSOCIATE DIPLOMA
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE EQUIPMENT (version 201!1"#
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UNIT 0" – UNDERSTAND LO$ %OLTAGE AND CIRCUITRY 0& PROCEDURE
1. MAIN UNIT UNIT CONTENT CONTENT AND PRACT PRACTICE ICE ANALYSIS. Determine Determine what content needs to e co!ered and "racticed. #. IDENTI$IC IDENTI$ICA ATION O$ ALI%NED ALI%NED MAIN MAIN SPECI$IC SPECI$IC E&UIPMEN E&UIPMENTS. TS. Determine Determine what t'"o(o)' o* trainin) s'stems is re+,ired *or intended "ractice. -. DESCRIPT DESCRIPTION IONSPEC SPECI$ICA I$ICATION TION O$ E&UIPMEN E&UIPMENT T $OR A PURPOSE O$ ORIENTATION. Determine Determine asic characteristics and com"osition o* identi/ed trainin) s'stems. 0. &UANTITIES AND OTER ORIENTA ORIENTATIONS $OR CON$I%URA CON$I%URATION O$ PRACTICE SPACES. S,))est +,antities2 ca"acit'2 ac+,isition "riorities and (earnin) s"aces arran)ements 3(as2 wor4sho"s56 *or "ro)ram im"(ementation. •
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1& MAIN UNIT CONTENT AND PRACTICE ANALYSIS1 TOPICS!LEARNING OUTCOMES
PRACTICE TYPOLOGY •
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LIGHTING CIRCUITS –
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Loo)in* +, ,-e .i*-,!s/i,•
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CIRCUITS OR SOCET
OULETS
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Connectin) (i)htin) circ,its encom"assin) (oo" at the (i)ht and (oo" at the switch method o* wirin). Insta(( the accessories and com"(ete the wirin) ,sin) thermo"(astic sheathed 3TPS6 ca(e * or a (i)htin) circ,it 3or !ariants6 incor"oratin) one7wa'2 two7wa' and two7wa' and intermediate switchin) o* (i)htin) "oints ,sin) the (oo" at the (i)htswitch method o* TPS wirin). MC8RC8 rea4ers are inc(,ded in a )i!en switchoard asica((' as "rotection. The de!e(o"ed circ,its are 9,st to e connected to the switchoard. Draw wirin) dia)rams *or the (i)htin) circ,its o* insta((ations that incor"orate one7wa'2 two7wa' and two7wa' and intermediate switchin) o* (i)ht "oints ,sin) the (oo" at the (i)htswitch methods o* TPS wirin). Determine the TPS ca(e re+,ired *or the (oo" at the (i)htswitch circ,it. Insta(( and terminate ca(es and ma'e e(ectrica( cond,its. Con/rm correct o"eration o* the circ,its 3s'stematic testin) with "ower o: and (i!e testin)6. Chec4in) *or correct com"(iance with the e(ectrica( code. Ana(';e commercia( e(ectrica( com"onents. 8asic *a,(t /ndin). $,rther $,rther "ractice in the conte
A2 1?A and #>A soc4et o,t(ets 3sin)(e @ three "hase62 )i!en insta((ation conditions. Determine the n,mer o* soc4et o,t(ets that can e connected to a 1A and #>A circ,it rea4er.
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Re*er to Unit >B as it has een "rescried in the &,a(i/cation Associate Di"(oma. The criteria ,sed are now(ed)e Learnin) O,tcomes 3To"ics6 3To"ics6 and associated now(ed)e Sco"e.
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INAL SU4CIRCUITS
AND SEGREGATION
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ELECTRICAL HEATING CONTROL DE%ICES
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I6ED ELECTRICAL HEATING APPLIANCES
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ELECTRICAL $ATER HEATER OPERATION
ALTERNATI%E
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Con/rm correct o"eration o* the circ,its and tests 3dead testin) on('6 them *or correct com"(iance with the e(ectrica( code. $,rther "ractice in the conte
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INSTALLATION O 4ATTERIES
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IRE PROTECTION – Resi9en,i+.
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EMERGENCY AND 1
E%ACUATION
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LIGHTING AND LIGHTING CONTROL •
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LIGHTING CONCEPTS –
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In+n9esen, .i*-,in* • •
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LUORESCENT LO$
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INTENSITY DISCHARGE
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LIGHTING
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Characteristics and o"eration o* in!erters. Connect and test an UPS. Ana('sis o* the t'"es2 o"eratin) "rinci"(es2 c haracteristics and a""(ications o* "rimar' ce((s and secondar' 3rechar)ea(e6 atteries. Series2 "ara((e( and series"ara((e( cominations o* ce((s and atteries. Proced,res o* commissionin) and asic maintenance. Ana('sis o* chan)e in circ,it "arameters when )ro,"in) ce((s in series andor "ara((e( to ma4e a atter' an4 F Connect the e(ectrica( circ,it ,sin) a circ,it dia)ram as a ),ide. F Ad9,st a""(ied circ,it !o(ta)e2 meas,re and record !a(,es o* circ,it c,rrent. F Ca(c,(ate interna( resistance o* the ce((atter' with a !ar'in) (oad. F Note oser!ations re)ardin) circ,it eha!ior. F Meas,re the increase o* tota( !o(ta)e *or ce((s connected in series2 on no7(oad and (oad. F Meas,re the increased ca"acit' to de(i!er c,rrent *or ce((s connected in "ara((e(2 on no7(oad and (oad. F Oser!e correct circ,it iso(ation "roced,res when wor4in) with e(ectrica( e+,i"ment. Ana('sis o* /re and smo4e a(arm *,nctions2 re),(ations and standards re+,irements2 t'"es o* smo4e a(arms ased on detectors 3eat2 Ioni;ation2 Photodetection62 the "ositionin) o* smo4e a(arms 3in a ho,se or oGce6 and the insta((ation o* /re and smo4e a(arms. Draw circ,its and dia)rams. Distri,te a(arms in a ho,se "(an. Hirin) and connectin) o* 3hardwired6 residentia( smo4e/re a (arms inc(,din) F Se(ect2 wire and connect residentia( smo4e detectors. F Test the correct o"eration o* residentia( smo4e detectors. F Per*orm an a,di(e decie( 3d86 test on residentia( smo4e detectors. F Oser!e the e:ect o* arriers on the e:ecti!eness o* smo4e detector a,di(e o,t",t. Ana('sis o* emer)enc' and e!ac,ation (i)htin) s'stems. Their re+,irements accordin) e(ectrica( re),(ations2 "rotot'"ica( or asic emer)enc' (i)htin) arran)ements and (i)htin) contro( F $actors and re+,irements o* emer)enc' and e!ac,ation (i)htin) concernin) i((,mination (e!e(s2 (,minar' "ositionin) and o"eratin) "eriod. F Characteristics o* maintained2 non7maintained and s,stained emer)enc' (i)htin) s'stems. F Arran)ement o* atteries in "oint and centra( an4 emer)enc' (i)htin) s,""(' s'stems. 8,i(d and test *or ana('sis and demonstrati!e ",r"oses a 3sim"(i/ed6 4it o* emer)enc'e!ac,ation (i)htin). Ana('sis o* the asic conce"ts o* (i)htin) and the o"eration and a""(ication o* incandescent (i)htin). Inc(,din) (i)htin) terms and ,nits2 !is,a( com*ort2 "rinci"(es o* (i)ht "rod,ction *rom incandescent (am"s2 t'"es o* incandescent (am"s 3ha(o)ens2 incandescent and !ariations62 (,minaries and the eGcac' o* incandescent (am"s. Identi*' and ana(';e commercia( (am"s and (,minaries. Ana(';e *,ndamenta( "rinci"(es o* (i)ht with re)ard to reection and re*raction. Ana('sis o* ,orescent (ow intensit' dischar)e (i)htin). Inc(,din) the t'"es o* (ow intensit' dischar)e (am"s2 co(or renderin) o* (ow intensit' dischar)e (am"s2 o"eratin) "rinci"(es o* (ow intensit' dischar)e (i)hts2 contro( e+,i"ment associated with (ow intensit' dischar)e (i)hts2 eGcac' o* (ow intensit' dischar)e (i)hts and common *a,(ts in ,orescent (i)hts. Draw the circ,it dia)ram *or a sin)(e ,orescent (,minar'. Connect the circ,it *or the sin)(e ,orescent (,minar' 3(ow "ower 1>H2 1JH2 etc.6. Meas,re !o(ta)es and c,rrents in the circ,it o* the sin)(e ,orescent (,minar'. Correct an ,ncorrected (,minar' 3meet conditions *or a "ower *actor o* >.K (a))in) or (ess6. Connect a "ower *actor corrected ,orescent (,minar' and com"are its o"eration to the ,ncorrected (,minar'.
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HIGH INTENSITY
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DISCHARGE LIGHTING
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AND OTHER TYPES O
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LIGHTING
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Connectin) and test more so"histicated circ,its with ,orescents and insta(( (,minaries F Twin series ,orescent (,minar'. Correct "ower *actor and com"are. F E!ent,a(('2 insta(( and ana(';e other circ,its with ,orescents. Ana('sis o* constr,ction2 o"eratin) "rinci"(es and characteristics o* hi)h intensit' dischar)e (i)htin) and other methods o* (i)htin) 3LED2 Neo2 Ar)on2 enon2 etc.62 inc(,din) their c ontro( e+,i"ment. Ca(c,(ate !a(,es *or (am" eGcac' 3efciency 6 *or t'"ica( hi)h intensit' dischar)e (am"s. Com"are incandescent2 (ow intensit' dischar)e2 hi)h intensit' dischar)e2 LED and other t'"es o* (i)htin). Identi*' and descrie the o"eration o* the startin) circ,its *or (ow "ress,re and hi)h "ress,re dischar)e (am"s. Test demonstrati!e circ,its o* hi)h intensit' dischar)e (i)htin) and other t'"es o* (i)htin).
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2& IDENTIICATION O ALIGNED MAIN SPECIIC EQUIPMENTS Generi E>?i)
M+in To)i Uni,s
(1# 4UILDING ELECTRICAL $IRING TRAINING SYSTEM
(2# LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES TRAINING SYSTEM
(3# ELECTRIC HEATING TRAINING SYSTEM
(# OTHER L% ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TRAINING SYSTEMS
LIGHTING CIRCUITS – Loo)in* +, ,-e
CIRCUITS OR SOCET OULETS
INAL SU4CIRCUITS AND
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ELECTRICAL HEATING CONTROL
I6ED ELECTRICAL HEATING
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ELECTRICAL $ATER HEATER OPERATION
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ALTERNATI%E SUPPLIES
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INSTALLATION O 4ATTERIES
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1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 '
IRE PROTECTION – Resi9en,i+.
EMERGENCY AND E%ACUATION
LIGHTING CONCEPTS – In+n9esen,
LUORESCENT LO$ INTENS& DISCHARGE
HIGH INTENS DISCH& LIGHTING AND
Ma9or s"eci/c trainin) e+,i"ments identi/ed *or this ,nit are 1& 2& 3& &
4UILDING ELECTRICAL $IRING TRAINING SYSTEM LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES TRAINING SYSTEM ELECTRIC HEATING TRAINING SYSTEM OTHER L% ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TRAINING SYSTEMS
Important note: all names above are generic denominations o educational equipment, independent o commercial brands or providers. Also, the equipments are broad concepts; accordingly, they are not necessarily independent or autonomous. Instead, they may integrate some elements rom other related educational equipment or come completed with
other equipments to be ully unctional in the learning context o the Unit. ee ollowing descriptions.
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3&DESCRIPTION O EQUIPMENTS OR PURPOSES O ORIENTATION No,e@ •
A(( identi/ed e+,i"ments are )eneric2 co!erin) a wide ran)e o* desi)ns2 str,ct,ra( com"ositions and s"eci/c denominations. Re*er to i((,strations and sites o* "otentia( "ro!iders to c(ari*' conce"ts and2 e!ent,a(('2 to se(ect e+,i"ments a*ter ha!in) added more acc,rac' to the desired "rod,ct conce"t. 1& 4UILDING ELECTRICAL $IRING TRAINING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION!(4ASIC SPECIICATION# GENERAL@ Man' "ractica( desi)n and con/),rations ma' e a""ro"riate *or this trainin) s'stem. To *aci(itate the decision ma4in) "rocess2 a asic distinction can e made ased on the (earnin) )oa(= this can e seen as asica((' two 3or two*o(d6 316 to ,nderstand and ana(';e the e(ectrica( com"onents2 s'stems and insta((ations2 or 3#6 to (earn insta((ation techni+,es inc(,din) asic "(annin)2 constr,ction or modi*'in)2 testin) and *a,(t7/ndin).
ILLUSTRATION
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O* co,rse2 oth )oa(s are not m,t,a((' e
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Ta4in) into consideration the distinction ao!e2 the sim"(est desi)n consist o* a standard wirin) Pane(. S,ch wirin) "ane( can e a "er*orated )rid2 another 4ind o* ",nched ho(e "ane( or e!en a sim"(e wood oard 3with no ho(es6. An'wa'2 the idea is to /< on the Pane( e(ectrica( de!ices2 s,""orts2 t'"es o* cond,its2 ca(es5 ,sin) a""ro"riate /
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!"his is a training panel or studying the building electrical systems and circuits # $oal % & '
!"his is a wiring panel or practicing construction o electrical circuits and wiring techniques # $oal (&'
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s,""orts6 or 9oinin) two or more "ane(s 3in the same "(ane or "er"endic,(ar2 a wa' o* a""roachin) the )eometr' o* a rea( room6. In this 4ind o* trainin) s'stem (itt(e materia( is cons,med2 since com"onents2 /
SUGGESTED STRUCTURE!COMPOSITION@ To e *,((' *,nctiona(2 this trainin) s'stem encom"ass andor inte)rates 3ma4e ,se o* e(ements o* other re(ated e+,i"ments6 )enerica((' •
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HIRIN% PANELS AND OTER HIRIN% SYSTEMS AND ACCESSORIES. A se(ection o* F ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS $OR 8UILDIN% INSTALLATIONS. F COMPLEMENTARY TRAININ% PANELS. F INSTRUMENTS. F TOOL SET. $rom the content"ractice ana('sis and to orientate HIRIN% PANELS AND OTER HIRIN% SYSTEMS AND ACCESORIES See )enera( disc,ssion and descri"tions ao!e. •
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS $OR 8UILDIN% INSTALLATIONS
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The se(ection sho,(d e made ased on the t'"o(o)' o* s'stems and circ,its "(anned in the Unit F Incandescent and ha(o)en (am"s. Di:erent t'"es and "ower. $iA2 1A2 #>A56. F ardwired smo4e/re a(arm 4it 3ased on eat2 Ioni;ation andor Photoe(ectric detectors6. F $(,orescent (inear sin)(e (,minaries *,(( e+,i""ed *or wirin) 3with ma)netic a((ast2 starter2 etc.6. $(,orescent (am" 4it with e(ectronic a((ast2 C$L (am"2 ca"acitors *or "ower *actor correction2 a((ast *or twin insta((ations2 etc. F Emer)enc' Li)ht its 3"ower "ac4s6 maintained and non7maintained *or insta((ation in "ri!ate and ",(ic s"aces. $(,orescent2 LED or Incandescent (i)hts. Accessories e
COMPLEMENTARY TRAININ% PANELS Some s"eci/c trainin) "ane(s 3or mod,(ar s'stems6 ma' e inc(,ded in this )eneric trainin) s'stem2 which are a(i)ned with (earnin) )oa(s re(ati!e to a dee"er ,nderstandin) o* certain st,died e(ectrica( s'stems 3ana('sis2 *a,(t7/ndin)2 etc. Re*er to (earnin) o9ecti!e 1 indicated ao!e6. $or e
Some o* them can ha!e inte)rated some 4ind o* *a,(t sim,(ator 3non7destr,cti!e *ai(,res6. A(so2 some o* these trainin) "ane(s are concei!ed *or an eas' inte)ration with wirin) trainers 3"er*orated )rids and a(so the' ma' need s"eci/c s,""orts6= this is an indication that the' are com"(ementar' and that the' can rein*orce each other. INSTRUMENTS M,(timeter. Pro*essiona( E (ectrica( ACDC ma)nit,des2 Contin,it' test2 D8 ran)e2 etc. Dedicated o(ta)e and Contin,it' tester. Me))er 3IR tester6. Thermometer. 8atter' tester. •
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MORE E6AMPLES AND POTENTIAL PRO%IDERS A.eo) E>?i)
Re*erences •
)or*station with power supply and perorated grid panel or + students -lectrical wiring cubicles
3Re*. No name. Its the e
O,-er )rovi9ers@
Schneider E(ectric 3En)(ish cata(o),e o* trainin) s'stems6 www#.schneider7 e(ectric.comdoc,mentstrainin)7 wor4stationsdidactic7so(,tions7 cata(o),e7#>1?QEN."d* L,cas N((e www.(,cas7 n,e((e.com-J0Down(oadsCata(o)s7 and78roch,res.htm -E E+,i"os E(ectrnicos Ed,cati!os www.-ee+,i"os.com)amase(ectricidad. htm(cat1 Do(an) www.didactic7do(an).com"rod,ct717?7 insta((ation7trainin)7set7en1-?B0 E(we www.e(we7techno(o)'.com era Trainin) S'stems htt"www.hera.deen"rod,ctshi)h(i)ht sa07trainin)7s'stems7*or7e(ectric7 insta((ations.htm( E(ectrica( com"onents man,*act,rers and distri,tors Le)rand2 Schneider2 Phi(i"s2 C(i"sa(2 etc. Loca( and internationa( e(ectrica( de"ots2 etc. •
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TOOL IT A se(ection o* asic hand too(s *or meas,rin)2 c,ttin)2 stri""in)2 terminatin) ca(es. P(iers2 screwdri!ers2 scissors2 wire7stri"ers2 etc. An e(ectrician too( 4it *or st,dents sho,(d e mandator' a ran)e o* other wor4sho" too(s *or )enera( and discretiona( ,se. S"eci/c too(s or acc essories *or ",((in) wire 3wire ",((in) too(6. S"eci/c and mechanica( too(s *or mechani;in) e(ectrica( cond,it 3t,e ender2 etc.6. %enera( e(ectric hand too(s and wor4sho" machines. •
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2& LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY TRAINING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION!(4ASIC SPECIICATION# GENERAL@ An' trainin) e+,i"ment or setmi< o* ed,cationa( e+,i"ments concei!ed to *aci(itate the st,d' o* (i)htin) conce"ts2 traditiona( and c,rrent (i)htin) s'stems. It m,st e noted that this e+,i"ment is more oriented to ,nderstandin) 3the (i)htin) techno(o)ies6 than to hand7 insta((in) 3di:erent t'"es o* (am"s2 etc.6 a nd maintenance. 8asic (i)htin) conce"ts are F Li)ht and !isi(e (i)ht. E(ectroma)netic s"ectr,m. F E'e res"onse to di:erent wa!e(en)ths o* (i)ht. Sensiti!it'. F Li)ht eha!ior reection and re*raction. F Co(or com"osition. F Arti/cia( "rod,ction o* (i)ht. Incandescence2 Dischar)e. F Li)htin) terms2 ,nits and (aws. $(,<2 L,mino,s Intensit'2 I((,minance2 Co(or tem"erat,re and renderin)5 ,< distri,tion2 In!erse s+,are (aw2 etc. F L,minaries. $,nctiona( t'"es. Direct2 Indirect2 Di:,sin) and semi. F 8asic conce"ts o* interior (i)htin). %enera(2 Tas4 and Accent. In order to etter ,nderstand these asic conce"ts2 a ran)e o* ed,cationa( so(,tions are a!ai(a(e. Man' o* them come *rom the /e(d o* ed,cationa( science2 since s,ch ,nderstandin) is ased on e<"eriments and demonstration o* (i)htin) "henomena 3are (i)ht and o"tics6. owe!er other desi)ns are *easi(e 3see ima)es6.
ILLUSTRATION
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Li)htin) techno(o)ies 3(am"s and contro(s6 inc(,de F Incandescent (am"s. $i(ament and a(o)en. F Low intensit' dischar)e (am"s. $(,orescents and sa!in) C$L. F i)h intensit' dischar)e (am"s. Sodi,m2 Meta(7 a(ide2 etc. F LED (am"s. F 8asic com"onents and contro(s a((ast2 starters2 dimmers2 trans*ormers2 "ower *actor correction2 etc. F Ad!anced contro(s. Standards DALI2 ome a,tomation2 etc. F Others emer)enc' (i)htin) s'stems. F Insta((ation and o"eration o* (i)htin) s'stems. In order to etter )ras" these techno(o)ies some ed,cationa( so(,tions are a!ai(a(e2 rather s"eci/c. The' are desi)ned essentia((' (i4e dedicated trainin) "ane(s 3s"eci/c (am" techno(o)ies2 contro(s and their a""(ication2 etc.62 which are a,tonomo,s. In cases2 the' are sca(a(e or e<"anda(e thro,)h some so(,tions (i4e these F Interconnection to other trainin) "ane(s 3contro(2 ener)' meas,rement and eGcienc'2 home a,tomation2 etc.6. F E<"ansion "ane(s 3to introd,ce new as"ects o* a same (am" techno(o)'2 etc.6. F Inte)ration to wirin) "ane(s *or com"(e< a""(ication
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MORE E6AMPLES AND POTENTIAL PRO%IDERS Alecop practice equipment:
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circ,its and (i)htin) "ro9ects. Others.
!0e.one'
O,-er )rovi9ers@ SUGGESTED STRUCTURE!COMPOSITION@ To e *,((' *,nctiona(2 this trainin) s'stem encom"ass andor inte)rates 3ma4e ,se o* e(ements o* other re(ated e+,i"ments6 )enerica((' •
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LI%TIN% TECNOLO%IES PANEL SYSTEM LI%T AND OPTICS SCIENCE COMPLEMENTS ACCESSORIES AND COMPLEMENTS
$rom the content"ractice ana('sis and to orientate LI%TIN% TECNOLO%IES PANEL SYSTEM See )enera( descri"tion ao!e. A ran)e o* "ane(s with their accessories sho,(d e chosen to st,d' the intended t'"es o* (am"s and asic contro(s 3incandescent2 ,orescents2 LED2 i)h Dischar)e2 asic (i)ht contro(s2 etc.6.
3E+,i"ments *or science (earnin) Li)ht @ O"tics6 ent,s Ciencia www.!ent,sciencia.com Pasco www."asco.com Prode( htt""rode(.esed,cacion7sec,ndaria7'7 achi((erato Le'o(d www.(e'o(d7sho".com"h'sics •
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LI%T AND OPTICS SCIENCE COMPLEMENTS See )enera( descri"tion ao!e. I* the "ane( s'stem to st,d' (i)htin) techno(o)ies doesnt *oc,s on *,ndamenta( (i)ht conce"ts2 a sort o* o"tica( ench sho,(d e se(ected to demonstrate and e<"eriment with the "h'sics o* (i)ht and o"tics. S"ecia(('2 those e:ects re(ated to (,minaries 3reection2 re*raction6 and other core as"ects o* (i)htin) techono(o)ies 3co(or2 etc.6. • •
3E+,i"ments to st,d' (i)htin) techno(o)ies6 E(we Techni4 htt"www.e(we.esinde<."h"e+,i"amie nto7tecnicoe(ao www.e(we7techno(o)'.com L,cas N((e www.(,cas7 n,e((e.com-J0Down(oadsCata(o)s7 and78roch,res.htm •
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ACCESSORIES AND COMPLEMENTS %enera( (a. instr,mentation. 8asic too(s. Hirin) "ane(s. • • •
3& ELECTRIC HEATING TRAINING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION!(4ASIC SPECIICATION# GENERAL@ An' s"eci/c and ada"ted trainin) so(,tion intended to (earn and to show 3demonstrateteachin)6 ao,t the "rinci"(es and di:erent techno(o)ies re(ated to e(ementar' therma( en)ineerin) and more s"eci/ca((' to e(ectrica( heatin) s'stems. S"eci/ca(('2 in this Unit the *o((owin) ,nderstandin) o,tcomes are addressed F E(ectrica( heatin) contro( de!ices and techni+,es. Man,a( and a,tomatic common techno(o)ies. F Therma( "rinci"(es. Ener)'2 therma( "ro"erties2 heat trans*er2 etc. F $i
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The )eneric trainin) s'stem more s,ited to s,""ort the re+,ired "racticin) and demonstrations is *or s,re a comination o* e<"erimenta( 4its or e+,i"ments 3)oa( therma( "rinci"(es or asic therma( sciencethermod'namics62 trainin) "ane(s or oards 3)oa( ,nderstandin) o* techno(o)ies2 ana('sis and *a,(t7 /ndin)6 and rea( e(ements 3)oa( e<"erimentation and ,sin) o* techno(o)' thro,)h asic constr,ctionwirin)mani",(ati!e s4i((s6. In s,m F E<"erimentation 4its. F Techno(o)' Trainin) Pane(s. F Rea( com"onents and s'stems. SUGGESTED STRUCTURE!COMPOSITION@ To e *,((' *,nctiona(2 this trainin) s'stem encom"ass andor inte)rates 3ma4e ,se o* e(ements o* other
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ILLUSTRATION
re(ated e+,i"ments6 )enerica((' F
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EAT TRANS$ER AND CONTROL PRINCIPLES TRAININ% SYSTEMS. SET O$ ELECTRIC EATIN% TRAININ% SYSTEMS. ELECTRICAL EATIN% COMPONENTS AND APPLIANCES. ACCESSORIES.
$rom the content"ractice ana('sis and to orientate EAT TRANS$ER AND CONTROL PRINCIPLES TRAININ% SYSTEMS The' are s"eci/c e<"erimenta( e+,i"ments or 4it or ana(o)o,s so(,tions ca"a(e o* s,""ortin) a ran)e o* e<"eriments re(ated to e(ementar' thermod'namic "rinci"(es 3therma( science6. $or e
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SET O$ ELECTRIC EATIN% TRAININ% SYSTEMS An' e+,i"ment with ed,cationa( ada"tations more oriented to ,nderstandin) and ,sin) 3"rescried or intended6 s"eci/c techno(o)ies re(ati!e to e(ectric heatin). $or e
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ELECTRICAL EATIN% COMPONENTS AND APPLIANCES. A(ternati!e('2 ,t more e:ecti!e('2 com"(ementari(' the e(ectrica( technician sho,(d (earn to wor4 with rea( e(ements2 circ,its and s'stems2 inc(,din) their insta((ation2 modi/cation and ser!icin). In this Unit o* a(( o* these s4i((s are 9,st asica((' co!ered. Re*errin) to •
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e(ectrica( heatin)2 the st,dent sho,(d (earn to F Inter"ret2 connect and dia)nose circ,its with asic heatin) contro( de!ices 3s,ch as thermostats2 simmerstats and others6. F Ana(';e the asic str,ct,re2 assem(e and disassem(e and connect a ran)e o* /
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Some o* these "rod,cts and "arts sim"(' can e o,)ht in de"artment stores and the (i4e2 ,t a(so the schoo( mi)ht co((ect man' other *a,(t' a""(iances2 "rod,cts to rec'c(e or sim"(' donations. Some o* these "rod,cts2 and s"ecia((' "arts and com"onents2 wi(( re+,ire other e+,i"ment and accessories in order to ma4e an ed,cationa( ,se o* them. $or e
ACCESORIES Hires2 e(ectrica( termina(s2 screws and other mo,ntin) "arts2 etc. and too(s *or e(ectrica( and mechanica( wor4 and e(ectric hand too(s. Instr,mentation. More s"are "arts e(ectrica( and mechanica(. Other e+,i"ments *or inte)ration wirin) "ane(s2 etc. Technica( doc,mentation.
MORE E6AMPLES AND POTENTIAL PRO%IDERS •
A(eco" "ractice e+,i"ment www.a(eco".com
!o Alecop "raining ystems related to electric heating control has been provided so ar to 1ondragon&)intec 2olleges. A useul re. 0egulation and 2ontrol ystems Area. -quipment to study 3temperature control processes, 4+5 series6. "his is a system to study electronic sensors and advanced thermal process controls.
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%,nt Trainin) S'stems www.),nt.destatics1Q1."h"V "1W@"#W@"NW Tech7Las htt"tech7(as.com"rod,ctse(ectric7 heatin)7contro(7oard7trainer La7o(t$esto Didactic www.(a!o(t.comso(,tions0Qre*ri)eratio nQandQh!acKJ7-0-7 >>Qe(ectricQheatin)Qtrainin)Qs'stems $eedac4 www.*eedac47 instr,ments.com"rod,ctsed,cationre*r i)erationtheQre*ri)erationQairQconditioni n)Qcontro(sQtrainer Trainin) S'stems A,stra(ia www.trainin)s'stemsa,stra(ia.com.a,"r od,ctse(ectro7techno(o)'7en)ineerin)7 -re*ri)eration7and7air7 conditionin)trainin)7s'stemsair7 conditionin)7trainin)7s'stem Echoscan htt"echoscaninc.comnew!iewre*ri)e ration7and7air7conditionin) Amatro( www.amatro(.comco,rse"a)eK?>7stc(1
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& OTHER L% ELECTRICAL APPARATUS TRAINING SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION!(4ASIC SPECIICATION# GENERAL@
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ILLUSTRATION
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Other (ow !o(ta)e a""arat,s and c irc,its co!ered in this Unit are F 8atteries. F A(ternati!e "ower s,""(ies. These techno(o)ies are re(ated to a(ternati!e "ower s,""(ies2 ,t the' are rather di:erent content(earnin) areas. Hhereas in 8atteries asic insta((ation techni+,es are so,)ht as a (earnin) o,tcome2 in a(ternati!e "ower s,""(' a asic ,nderstandin) o* the str,ct,re and o"eration o* this 4ind o* e(ectronic s'stems is re+,ired. In oth cases2 an ,nderstandin) o* a ran)e o* common a""(ications is e<"ected. Other L s'stems mi)ht e inc(,ded in this section. $or e
7ower electronics training panels !up' and modular design !down'
Accordin)('2 to s,""ort the "ractice and demonstrations re+,ired a mi< o* rea( "rod,cts and ed,cationa( e+,i"ment s,re(' constit,tes the est so(,tion. In s,m F S"eci/c trainin) "ane(s or oards chosen to e<"(ain and ana(';e the a(ternati!e "ower s,""(ies or their *o,ndation s'stems and "rinci"(es 3"ower e(ectronic in!erters6 and to e<"eriment. F Rea( com"onents and "rod,cts to "ractice insta((ation techni+,es2 meas,rements and *a,(t7 /ndin) o* atteries and other "ower s,""(' s'stems. •
The ad!anta)e o* trainin) "ane(s is that the' ma4e e!ident the interna( "arts and o"eratin) "rinci"(es o* com"(e< e(ectronic s'stems2 s,ch as UPS and In!erters. The' *aci(itate meas,rin)2 modi*'in) o* "arameters and *a,(t7/ndin). Hor4in) with rea( com"onents is im"ortant i* insta((ation and ser!icin) is so,)ht.
peci8c U7 training panel
SUGGESTED STRUCTURE!COMPOSITION@ To e *,((' *,nctiona(2 this trainin) s'stem encom"ass andor inte)rates 3ma4e ,se o* e(ements o* other re(ated e+,i"ments6 )enerica(('
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POHER ELECTRONICS TRAININ% PANEL. SET O$ ALTERNATIE POHER SUPPLY SYSTEMS. ACCESSORIES.
$rom the content"ractice ana('sis and to orientate POHER ELECTRONICS TRAININ% PANEL Power e(ectronics trainin) "ane( desi)nates )eneric e+,i"ment concei!ed to s,""ort the (earnin) o* s"eci/c e(ectronics com"onents and re(ated circ,its ,sed to contro( re(ati!e hi)h e(ectrica( "ower. In this /e(d is inc(,ded e(ectronics in!erters which are core "art o* UPS s'stems2 so(ar s'stems and2 in )enera(2 where an AC "ower s,""(' is re+,ired *rom a "rimar' DC "ower s,""(' 3atteries or so6. Other desi)ns are a!ai(a(e *or these s'stems. $or e
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0eal components, products and accesories
Commercia( e(ements and "rod,cts inc(,din) F 8atteries. Di:erent t'"es. F Disti((ated water2 atter' tester and other "rod,cts *or atter' ser!ice 3re"air 4it *or (ead7 acid atter'2 etc.6. F 8atter' char)er. F UPS s'stems. F A""(ications 3so(ar "hoto!o(taic s'stem and other a""(ications with atteries2 UPS2 etc.6. ACCESORIES Mo,ntin) accessories *or atteries and other s'stems. and too(s. Instr,mentation. Other e+,i"ments *or inte)ration wirin) "ane(s2 etc. Technica( doc,mentation. • • • • •
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A(eco" "ractice e+,i"ment www.alecop.com
!o speci8c Alecop "raining ystems related to power electronics have been provided so ar to 1ondragon&)intec 2olleges'. 0eerence %/ 7ower -lectronics Area. -quipment/ 92:92 and 92:A2 converters, choppers and inverters. 0eerence (/ 0enewable -nergy Area. -quipment/ olar photovoltaic training devices. Includes all basic elements o isolated solar photovoltaic system #solar panel, batteries, inverter& with educational adaptations'
Scientech www.scientechwor(d.comed,cation7 trainin)7and7s4i((7de!e(o"mentmod,(ar7 "e7seriessin)(e7"hase7"wm7in!erter era Laors'steme www.hera.deen"rod,ctshi)h(i)htsa07 trainin)7s'stems7*or7the7asics7o*7 e(ectrics7and7e(ectronics.htm( Tesca Techno(o)ies www.tescatech.comtechnica(7trainin)7 e+,i"ment.htm(
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&QUANTITIES AND OTHER ORIENTATIONS OR CONIGURATION O PRACTICE SPACES No,es@ • •
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Ass,m"tion 1. The standard c(assroom )ro," is #> St,dents. Ass,m"tion #. The e+,i"ments are e+,a((' intended *or "ractice 3st,dent6 and demonstrations 3teachin)6. Ass,m"tions -. A(( e+,i"ments are essentia(. A(( sho,(d e a!ai(a(e at (east as a minim,m i* the Unit "ractice "(an is to e met.
ORIENTATIONS@ • •
T-is Uni, s-o?.9 Be i<)+r,e9 in ,-e E.e,rii, $or=s-o)& Lis, o +ssoi+,e9 e>?i)
8etter
QUANTITY %ood Minim, m
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8UILDIN% ELECTRICAL HIRIN% PANEL SYSTEM
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8asic com"osition F S'stem o* wirin) "ane(s 3"ane(2 c,ic(es2 e
ote/ individual and simpler wiring panels !simple perorated grids or similar' are the same that those used in Unit 5< and maybe others. •
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LI%TIN% TECNOLO%I # ES TRAININ% SYSTEM
-70 Sets
# Sets
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ELECTRIC EATIN% TRAININ% SYSTEM
1 Set $,((
1 Set 8asic
1 Set Essenti a(
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8asic com"osition F Li)htin) techno(o)ies "ane( s'stem. F Li)ht and o"tic science com"(ements. F Accessories. 8etter. -70 sets o* (i)htin) "ane(s co!erin) asic (i)htin) techno(o)ies 3incandescent2 ,orescent2 hi)h7dischar)e (am"s2 LED (am"s2 (i)ht contro(s2 emer)enc'6 1 4it o* (i)ht and o"tic e<"eriments. %ood. # sets o* (i)htin) "ane(s co!erin) asic (i)htin) techno(o)ies 1 4it o* (i)ht and o"tic e<"eriments. Minim,m. 1 set o* (i)htin) "ane(s co!erin) asic (i)htin) techno(o)ies. 8asic com"osition 3set6 F E(ectric heatin) and contro( "rinci"(es s'stem. F Set o* e(ectric heatin) trainin) s'stems. F E(ectrica( heatin) com"onents and a""(iances. F Accessories. 8etter. $,(( means that a(( cate)ories ao!e are re"resented with 1 e+,i"mentset at (east 3heatin) "rinci"(es2 heatin) s'stems and "rod,cts *or insta((ation6. %ood. 8asic means that ma9or e(ectrica( heatin) trainin) s'stems are a!ai(a(e 31 at (east water tan42 AC s'stem2 etc.6. To)ether with the a!ai(ai(it' o* some
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OTER L ELECTRICAL 0 APPARATUS TRAININ% SYSTEMS
1 Set $,((
1 Set 8asic
1 Set Essenti a(
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"rod,cts and e(ements *or insta((ation. Minim,m. Essentia( means that some com"onents and e(ectrica( "rod,cts *or insta((ation are a!ai(a(e. Desira('2 there is a(so one ma9or e(ectrica( heatin) trainin) s'stem2 at (east. 8asic com"osition F Power e(ectronics trainin) "ane(. F Set o* a(ternati!e "ower s,""(' s'stems 3atteries and others6. F Accessories. 8etter. $,(( means that a(( cate)ories ao!e are re"resented with 1 e+,i"mentset at (east 3asics o* UPS and In!erters2 a an4 o* atteries2 UPS and other rea( "rod,cts and com"onents *or insta((ation6. %ood. 8asic means that a ma9or trainin) s'stem is a!ai(a(e 3in!erter6. To)ether with the a!ai(ai(it' o* some "rod,cts and e(ements *or insta((ation 3atteries6. Minim,m. Essentia( means that some com"onents and e(ectrica( "rod,cts *or insta((ation are a!ai(a(e "(,s accessories 3atteries6.
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This i((,strati!e co,rse se+,ence can orientate either ao,t the n,mer o* e+,i"ments re+,ired or how to o"timi;e the ,se o* a(read' e
Ima)es and dia)rams
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