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Ljifyuke z Myefa Yfwþilj`k ef @mlmoijk
Hvïkp wkyk lk hfpujða wþilj`k ufyyjumyjkl
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l Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða #EAW* wyfpfauk lk `mlf``jða Hvïkp wkyk lk hfpujða wþilj`k ufyyjumyjkl, wmy ofejm ef lk `vkl pf ivp`k `mauyjivjy kl dmyuklf`jojfaum ef lmp wym`fpmp ef efom`yëuj`mp ef efpkyymllm jaufhykl ef lkp faujekefp ufyyjumyjklfp! Fpuk wyjofyk hvïk fpuë efej`kek kl wymhykok ef hmijfyam, vam ef lmp japuyvofaump dvaekofauklfp wkyk fl dmyuklf`jojfaum ef lk efom`yk`jk z lk wymom`jða efl efpkyymllm, wmy{vf fp fl wvaum ef wkyujek ef lk yflk`jða fauyf {vjfafp kpwjyka k pfy hmifyakaufp z lkp `movajekefp! Ekek pv jowmyuka`jk wkyk fl wym`fpm efom`yëuj`m z wkyk fl jaj`jm kwymwjkem ef vak avftk keojajpuyk`jða, myjfaukek k yfpvlukemp, fpuk hvïk iyjaek flfofaump `ma`fwuvklfp, uê`aj`mp z amyokujtmp wkyk lk `vkljdj`k`jða ef lmp `kaejekump, lmp avftmp okaekukyjmp z lmp `jvekekamp fa fl fnfy`j`jm efl efikuf flf`umykl z fl jaj`jm ef va avftm wfyjmem ef hmijfyam z hfpujða wþilj`k fa lkp faujekefp ufyyjumyjklfp!
m a y f j i m h f e k o k y h m y w l f y j h f l f z y j v y u p a m ` k y k w p f a m j ` k u a f j y M
l k j y m u j y y f u k ` j l i þ w
xxx!eaw!hmt!`m
a ð j u p f h k l k y k w p k ï v H
Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam Hvïk wkyk `kaejekump z `jvekekaïk Flf``jmafp ef kvumyjekefp ufyyjumyjklfp 97;;
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Ljifyuke z Myefa Yfwþilj`k ef @mlmoijk
Hvïkp wkyk lk hfpujða wþilj`k ufyyjumyjkl
Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam Hvïk wkyk `kaejekump z `jvekekaïk Flf``jmafp ef kvumyjekefp ufyyjumyjklfp 97;;
Ejyf``jða Hfafykl
Cfyakaem Nmpê Hðof~ Yfpuyfwm Pviejyf``jða Hfafykl
Nvka Okvyj`jm Ykoïyf~ @myuêp Pf`yfukyïk Hfafykl
Ukujkak Ojlfak Ofaem~k Lkyk
@mmyejak`jða fejumyjkl Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða Mpxklem Kckyða Wmyykp Tkllfnm Hyvwm ef Hfpujða Wþilj`k Ufyyjumyjkl
Ejyf``jða ef Yfhklïkp
Okyju~k Wmokyfp [vjoikzk
Kowkym Hky`ïk Omaukûk
Kpfpmyfp
Ejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Ufyyjumyjkl Pmpufajilf
Mpxklem Kckyða Wmyykp Tkllfnm Ejyf``jða ef Fpuvejmp F`maðoj`mp
Hkiyjfl Kyokaem Wjyk{vjtf Hklfkam Ejyf``jða ef Jatfypjmafp z Djaka~kp Wþilj`kp
Ejkak Okyhkyjuk [vjaufym @vfllm Ejyf``jða ef Ftklvk`jða ef Wmlïuj`kp Wþilj`kp
Ejfhm Ykdkfl Emykem Cfyaëaef~
Kldyfem Nktjfy Ympfym Tfyk Ejkak @kymljak Dyka`m Ofejak Jahyje Nmckak Afjyk Ikyyfym Nkjof Klmapm Mpmyjm Vpvhk Nmpê Mpxklem Fpwjampk @vfytm Ljak Okyhkyjuk Iyktm Kyejlk Amyok Nvljkak Eflhkem Wêyf~ Ðp`ky Jpokfl Pëa`cf~ Ymofym Ykdkfl Klifyum @fyða Iyktm
Ejyf``jða ef Jaykfpuyv`uvyk z Fafyhïk Pmpufajilf
Pviejyf``jða ef Djaka~kp Wþilj`kp Ufyyjumyjklfp
Nfka Wcjljwwf Wfajah Hktjyjk
Lv~ Pufllk @kyyjllm Pjltk
Ejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Pm`jkl
Pviejyf``jða ef Myefakojfaum z Efpkyymllm Ufyyjumyjkl
Nmpê Dfyakaem Kyjkp Evkyuf
Lv~ Cflfak @ckomyym Kyimlfek
Ejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Yvykl Pmpufajilf
Hyvwm ef Kaëljpjp kl Djaka`jkojfaum efl Efpkyymllm Ufyyjumyjkl
Aj`mlëp Wêyf~ Okyvlkaek
Xjlljko Kvhvpum Njoêaf~ Pkauk
Ejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Fowyfpkyjkl
Hyvwm ef @movaj`k`jmafp z Yflk`jmafp Wþilj`kp
Ëltkym Êehky Ikl`ë~ky K`fym
Hjmtkaaj @fljp Pkyojfaum
Ejyf``jða ef Nvpuj`jk, Pfhvyjeke z Hmijfyam
Pmajk Nvljkak Hky`ïk Tkyhkp Ejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Vyikam
Nmpê Klfnkaeym Ikzmak @ckwkyym Nff Hyvwm ef Wymzf`ump Fpwf`jklfp
@lkvejk Klfnkaeyk Hêltf~ Ykoïyf~ Pviejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Koijfaukl
Lk yfklj~k`jða fejumyjkl ef fpuk wvilj`k`jða dvf kwmzk wmy lk Khfa`jk ef lmp Fpukemp Vajemp wkyk fl Efpkyymllm Jaufyak`jmakl #Vajufe Pukufp Khfa`z dmy Jaufyakujmakl Eftflmwofau*, VPKJE! “Lkp mwjajmafp fswyfpkekp fa fpuf okufyjkl pma yfpwmapkijljeke ef pvp kvumyfp z am yfwyfpfauka lkp wmpj`jmafp v mwjajmafp ef VPKJE z-m lkp efl hmijfyam ef Fpukemp Vajemp ef Koêyj`k‟!
@kymljak Vyyvujk Tëp{vf~
Yfklj~k`jða fejumyjkl Dvaek`jða Avftk @vluvyk Hvïkp wkyk lk hfpujða wþilj`k ufyyjumyjkl
Ejyf``jða fejumyjkl
Nmpê Ojhvfl Cfyaëaef~ Kyiflëf~ Dfyakaem @cktfp Tklivfak Fej`jða z ejek`uj~k`jða
Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam Hvïk wkyk `kaejekump z `jvekekaïk Flf``jmafp ef kvumyjekefp ufyyjumyjklfp 97;;
JPIA SSSS/SSSSS Jowyfpjða
ssss sssssss Jowyfpm z cf`cm fa @mlmoijk | Wyjaufe ja @mlmoijk ª Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmaklefWlkafk`jða, 97;; @kllf94 Am!;0/;: | WIS>#"68 ;* 03;6777 03;6777 Imhmuë,E!@!,@mlmoijk Imhmuë,E!@!,@mlmoijk
xxx!eaw!hmt!`m
Khykef`jojfaump z yf`mam`jojfaump
Ejyf``jða ef Efpkyymllm Ufyyjumyjkl Pmpufajilf
Okyjflk ^vlvkhk Hky`ïk Okyïk @yjpujak Yja`ða Ejfhm Dfyakaem Ëltkyf~ Oðaj`k Tkleêp Ky`jlk Ejyf``jða hyëd`k
Tj`umyjk Fvhfajk Wfufyp Ykek Ejkhykok`jða
Okyïk @yjpujak Yvfek Uykplktjûk Tj`umyjk Fvhfajk Wêyf~ Yviêa Ekyïm Ymnkp Mljfy Jlvpuyk`jða
Ekajfl Klifyum Dknkyem Ikvujpuk Tj`umyjk Fvhfajk Wfufyp Ykek Xjlpma Okyuïaf~ Nmyhf Klifyum Ëtjlk Lv~ Okyjak @kok`cm Uvyyjkhm
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a lk flkimyk`jða ef fpuk hvïk wkyuj`jwkyma `ma jowmyukaufp kwmyufp z `mauyjiv`jmafp dva`jmakyjmp ef ejdfyfaufp faujekefp efl myefa ak`jmakl z khfa`jkp ef `mmwfyk`jða jaufyak`jmakl, k {vjfafp fl Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða fswyfpk pvp khykef`jojfaump>
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Wyfpjefa`jk ef lk Yfwþilj`k
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Ojajpufyjm ef Wymuf``jða Pm`jkl
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Ojajpufyjm ef Koijfauf, Tjtjfaek z Efpkyymllm Ufyyjumyjkl
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Ojajpufyjm ef @vluvyk
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Ojajpufyjm ef Fev`k`jða Ak`jmakl
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Japujuvum @mlmoijkam ef Ijfafpuky Dkojljky #J@ID*
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Wmlj`ïk Ak`jmakl
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Wymhykok @fy`kwk~ #HJ^*
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Dmaem ef Wmilk`jða ef Ak`jmafp Vajekp #VADWK*
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Japujuvum Ak`jmakl Efoð`ykuk #AEJ*
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | 6
Jauymev``jða Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
E
kek lk jowmyuka`jk efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam wkyk fl jaj`jm kwymwjkem ef vak avftk keojajpuyk`jða myjfaukek k yfpvlukemp, fl Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða flkimyð fpuk hvïk ejyjhjek k lmp `kaejekump, lk `jvekekaïk fa hfafykl z lmp wkyujemp wmlïuj`mp! Lk hvïk efpkyymllk `ja`m hykaefp ufokp> #;* kpwf`ump hfafyklfp efl
wymhykok ef hmijfyam2 #9* flfofaump jowmyukaufp k ufafy fa `vfauk fa lk myovlk`jða efl wymhykok2 #0* yf`mofaek`jmafp ejyjhjekp k `kaejekump pmiyf lk `mapuyv``jða ef pv wymwvfpuk wmlïuj`k2 #5* yf`mofaek`jmafp wkyk lmp flf`umyfp, z 6* oky`m amyokujtm ef lmp wymhykokp ef hmijfyam! Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam fp vam ef lmp japuyvofaump vaekofauklfp wkyk fl myuklf`jojfaum ef lk efom`yk`jk z lk wymom`jða efl efpkyymllm, wmy{vf fp fl wvaum ef wkyujek ef lk yflk`jða fauyf {vjfafp kpwjyka k pfy hmifyakaufp z lkp `movajekefp! Wmy ukaum, fp va japuyvofaum `ma yflftka`jk wmlïuj`k z uê`aj`k! K lmp `kaejekump {vf ivp`ka yfpwklem efom`yëuj`m lfp wfyojuf
wyfpfauky pvp wymwvfpukp wkyk yfpmltfy lmp wymilfokp z kwymtf`cky lkp wmufa`jkljekefp wmufa`jkljekefp wkyk fl efpkyymllm efl ovaj`jwjm, ejpuyjum, m efwkyukofaum! Kl `jvekekam lf wfyojuf kaklj~ky lk tjpjða {vf pmiyf fl efpkyymllm ef lk
faujeke ufyyjumyjkl ujfaf `kek kpwjykauf, wkyk wmefy flfhjy pv mw`jða `ma ikpf fa va kaëljpjp yfpwmapkilf z minfujtm! Amuk k`lkykumyjk Fl vpm ef va lfahvknf {vf am ejp`yjojaf aj oky{vf ejfyfa`jkp fauyf cmoiyfp z ovnfyfp fp vak ef lkp wyfm`vwk`jmafp efl f{vjwm ef uykiknm {vf ck fejukem lkp Hvïkp wkyk lk hfpujða wþilj`k ufyyjumyjkl! Pja foikyhm, `ma fl a ef ftjuky lk pmiyf`kyhk hyë`k {vf pvwmaeyïk vujlj~ky pjfowyf m-k wkyk oky`ky lk fsjpufa`jk ef koimp pfsmp, cfomp mwukem wmy fowlfky fswyfpjmafp hfaêyj`kp, `mom `kaejekum m `jvekekam, fa fl faufaejem {vf pf yffyf pjfowyf k koimp pfsmp! Pf efnk lk ofa`jða fswlï`juk efl fofajam `vkaem lk mwmpj`jða ef pfsmp pfk yflftkauf fa fl `maufsum!
Fa fl oky`m efl `mauyml pm`jkl, lmp `jvekekamp efifa ftklvky ftklvky fl `vowljojfaum efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam z wvfefa yftm`ky fl okaekum k lmp hmifyakaufp {vf ja`vowlfa lmp `mowymojpmp kllï ke{vjyjemp! yfpwmapkijljeke ef wfapky Fa fl kpwf`um uê`aj`m , lmp `kaejekump ujfafa lk yfpwmapkijljeke fl efpkyymllm ef lk yfpwf`ujtk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl, ufyyjumyjkl, wkyujfaem efl fnfy`j`jm wyftjm ef efajy lk tjpjða `mlf`ujtk ef efpkyymllm, lk `vkl efif tkljekypf m `mapuyvjypf `ma lmp ejfyfaufp k`umyfp! Lk efaj`jða ef lkp wymwvfpukp ef hmijfyam efif ivp`ky fl lmhym
ef ej`ck tjpjða `mlf`ujtk z efif fpuky pmwmyukek fa lkp `mowfufa`jkp {vf lk @mapujuv`jða z lkp lfzfp fpukilf`fa wkyk lk yfpwf`ujtk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl, fa lk ejpwmajijljeke ef yf`vypmp z fa fl ejëlmhm fauyf lmp k`umyfp efl ufyyjumyjm, fpukilf`jfaem `mowymojpmp efl `kaejekum `ma fl flf`umykem!
Fpuyv`uvyk ef `maufajem Hvïk ;
Vajeke ;
Kpwf`ump hfafyklfp efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam Fswlj`k fl pjhaj`kem efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam z pv jowmyuka`jk fa lkp yflk`jmafp fauyf hmifyakaufp z hmifyakemp!
Vajeke 9
Flfofaump wkyk lk myovlk`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam Wyfpfauk lmp flfofaump z ufokp af`fpkyjmp wkyk myovlky fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam!
Hvïk ; Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
Vajeke 0
Yf`mofaek`jmafp Yf`mofaek`jma fp wkyk lmp `kaejekump Wyfpfauk ejf~ wkpmp jaejpwfapkilfp wkyk myovlky z wyfpfauky fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam!
Vajeke 5
Yf`mofaek`jmafp Yf`mofaek`jma fp wkyk fl `jvekekam Ovfpuyk lk jowmyuka`jk ef kaklj~ky fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam z lmp flfofaump iëpj`mp wkyk flfhjy kl ofnmy `kaejekum!
Kafsmp @mowfufa`jkp, vfaufp ef aka`jk`jða, vfaufp ef jamyok`jða z wymzf`ump fpuykuêhj`mp!
Vajeke
Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
Vajeke ;
Kpwf`ump hfafyklfp efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
½[vê fp va wymhykok ef hmijfyam=
½[vê jowmyuka`jk ujfaf=
½K {vjêa tk ejyjhjem=
½@vëaem pf wyfpfauk=
Tkljef~ wmlïuj`k
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;7 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke ;
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | ;;
Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
Fp lk ikpf wkyk `vowljy lk yfpwmapkijljeke {vf `mowkyufa hmifyakaufp z hmifyakemp `ma yfpwf`um kl dvuvym efl ufyyjumyjm!
Fa fpuk vajeke vpufe wmeyë> Yftjpky lmp kpwf`ump iëpj`mp z lk jowmyuka`jk ef fpuf japuyvofaum! •
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Wyf`jpky pv kl`ka`f z klhvamp `ma`fwump! Pkify k {vjêa tk ejyjhjem z wmy {vê! @mam`fy fl `ymamhykok
flf`umykl ef 97;;!
Wkyk wfapky z `mofauky •
@kaejekum, ½`mam`f vpufe
lkp ejaëoj`kp efl ufyyjumyjm {vf kpwjyk hmifyaky, lmp wmufa`jklfp z lkp af`fpjekefp oëp kwyfojkaufp ef lmp `jvekekamp=2 ½pkif {vf pv wymhykok ef hmijfyam fp lk ikpf wkyk myjfauky lk hfpujða fa lmp wyðsjomp `vkuym kûmp= •
@jvekekam, ½pkif wmy {vê
fp jowmyukauf yftjpky lmp wymhykokp ef lmp ejfyfaufp `kaejekump= •
½@mam`f pv yfpwmapkijljeke yfauf kl wym`fpm flf`umykl=
m c ` f y f E f e l k j ` m P m e k u p F a v p f k j i o m l m @
Myhkaj~kem fa myok ef Yfwþilj`k vajukyjk z efp`fauyklj~kek,
Wmy fpm!!!
@kaejekump
`ma kvumamoïk ef pvp faujekefp ufyyjumyjklfp,
@kaejekump z `jvekekamp efifa pfy `map`jfaufp ef lk yfpwmapkijljeke {vf ujfafa fa fl wym`fpm flf`umykl!
@jvekekamp
Ak`jða efom`yëuj`k, wkyuj`jwkujtk z wlvykljpuk,
Lk yfpwmapkijljeke efl `vowljojfaum ef lmp afp ef Fpukem fp `mowkyujek fauyf lk Ak`jða z lmp ufyyjumyjmp, •
z ukoijêa fauyf hmifyakaufp z hmifyakemp!
Pma `myyfpwmapkilfp ef pv wymwjm
efpkyymllm! •
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yfauf kl vuvym ef pv ufyyjumyjm, {vf efwfaef ef lk hfpujða {vf keflkaufa lmp hmifyakaufp {vf fllmp ojpomp fljhfa!
Efifa tjpvklj~kypf fa pv yml ef
oësjomp myjfaukemyfp efl efpkyymllm efl ufyyjumyjm!
Efifa umoky ef`jpjmafp yfpwmapkilfp
Efifa wfapkypf `mom hkykaufp
Efifa vujlj~ky lmp of`kajpomp ef wkyuj`jwk`jða wkyk tflky wmy{vf pf
ef lmp efyf`cmp z lkp ljifyukefp vaekofauklfp vaekofauklfp ef lk wmilk`jða z ef lk wymuf``jða ef lk efom`yk`jk!
hkykauj`fa pvp efyf`cmp z ljifyukefp z pf ktka`f ck`jk fl efpkyymllm jaufhykl ef pv ufyyjumyjm!
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;9 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke ;
½[vê fp va wymhykok ef hmijfyam =
F
l wymhykok ef hmijfyam efif yfdfnky fl `mowymojpm efl `kaejekum `ma lmp flf`umyfp
Ofnmyky lk `kljeke ef tjek ef lk wmilk`jða, `ma va fam{vf
yfpwf`um k lk `mapuyv``jða `mlf`ujtk efl efpkyymllm fpwfykem fa pv ufyyjumyjm> ovaj`jwjm, ejpuyjum m efwkyukofaum! Fa muykp wklkiykp, fp fl wk`um `mlf`ujtm fauyf `kaejekump z flf`umyfp!
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9
Fa fpuf wk`um lmp `kaejekump wlkaufka lkp kwvfpukp z ofukp ef efpkyymllm `ma lkp `vklfp pf tka k `mowymofufy evykauf fl wfyïmem ef hmijfyam! K pv tf~, lmp `jvekekamp, `mom wymukhmajpukp efl wym`fpm efom`yëuj`m z `mom hfpumyfp ef pv wymwjm efpkyymllm, ujfafa lk yfpwmapkijljeke ef flfhjy fl wymhykok efl `kaejekum {vf fa pv `ma`fwum yfwyfpfauf ofnmy lmp jaufyfpfp efl ufyyjumyjm!
Vak tf~ flfhjem va `kaejekum `mom hmifyakauf, fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam pf `matjfyuf fa va okaekum `jvekekam z wmy fpm pv
ja`vowljojfaum wvfef llftky k lk yftm`kumyjk efl okaekum #Kyu! 9, Lfz ;0; ef ;::5*!
ef pmpufajijljeke, kl wymwj`jky kyomaïk fauyf>
! ! ! k y k w m t j u ` f l m ` m u ` k w a v p F
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Fl ijfafpuky ef lk wmilk`jða!
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Fl vpm efl ufyyjumyjm!
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Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | ;0
Fp lk wymwvfpuk ef lmp `kaejekump k lmp `jvekekamp emaef wlkaufka lkp kwvfpukp z ofukp `ma lkp `vklfp pf `mowymofufa wkyk kl`ka~ky fl efpkyymllm efl ufyyjumyjm evykauf pv wfyjmem ef hmijfyam!
Kvofauky z `vklj`ky lk wkyuj`jwk`jða ef lk `jvekekaïk fa lmp wym`fpmp
ef`jpmyjmp ef lk hfpujða wþilj`k z wymomtfy fl `mauyml `jvekekam!
Lk `mapfytk`jða z wymuf``jða ef lmp yf`vypmp akuvyklfp! Lmp pfytj`jmp f`mpjpuêoj`mp wyfpukemp! Lkp k`ujtjekefp wymev`ujtkp!
Jaufhyky lmp efyf`cmp cvokamp #vajtfypklfp,
Fp lk `lktf ef lk `kowkûk flf`umykl
jaejtjpjilfp f jaufyefwfaejfaufp* jaufyefwfaejfaufp* k lk khfaek efl efpkyymllm> Lv`cky `mauyk lk wmiyf~k! •
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Wymomtfy lk f{vjeke ef hêafym! Wymufhfy fl ofejm koijfauf! Wym`vyky ofnmyfp `maej`jmafp ef `matjtfa`jk, pfhvyjeke z efpkyymllm ef lk wk~! Ck`fy vak hfpujða wþilj`k ff`ujtk!
Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam fp va wjlky vaekofaukl ef lk efom`yk`jk wkyuj`jwkujtk!
@mauyjivjy k lk jaufhyk`jða
ef lk wlkafk`jða f`maðoj`k z pm`jkl `ma lk wlkafk`jða efl efpkyymllm ufyyjumyjkl efl ovaj`jwjm wlkpokek fa fl Wlka ef Myefakojfaum Ufyyjumyjkl Ufyyjumyjkl #WMU*!
Fa uêyojamp myoklfp, fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam fp va yf{vjpjum wkyk myoklj~ky lkp kpwjyk`jmafp ef va jaejtjevm wkyk pfy flfhjem `mom okaekukyjm ef vak faujeke ufyyjumyjkl! K wkyujy ef fpuf em`vofaum lmp `kaejekump efifa yfklj~ky pv wym`fpm wympfljujpuk, {vf lf wfyojuk k lk `jvekekaïk flfhjy fl ofnmy wymhykok wmy pv `maufajem, z wmy lk tjkijljeke z wfyujafa`jk ef pvp wymwvfpukp!
;5 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke ;
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | ;6
½[vê jowmyuka`jk ujfaf va
wymhykok ef hmijfyam= •
Wkyk fl `kaejekum Wkyk fl `kaejekum fp jowmyukauf wmy{vf lf kzvek k kpvojy va `mowymojpm yfkl `ma lkp k``jmafp {vf fpwfyk jowlfofauky wkyk ofnmyky lkp `maej`jmafp ef tjek ef lmp `jvekekamp! Wmy ukaum, fp fl japvom iëpj`m wkyk lk myovlk`jða efl Wlka ef Efpkyymllm!
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Kl `kaejekum lf wfyojuf>
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Eky k `mam`fy lk wymwvfpuk {vf `mapuyvzð ef okafyk wkyuj`jwkujtk! Pfy yf`mam`jem wmlïuj`kofauf `mom va lïefy `ma jaj`jkujtk z `kwk~ ef hmifyaky! @kwuky lk kufa`jða ef lmp ejfyfaufp hyvwmp ef wmilk`jða, wkyk ivp`ky `mapfapmp fa ufokp ef jaufyêp `mlf`ujtm z `mauky `ma fl yfpwklem fa lkp flf``jmafp!
ef lmp `kaejekump z `mauky `ma flfofaump oëp `vklj`kemp wkyk tmuky wmy lk oëp jeðafk!
@mauky `ma va japvom, `ma`yfum z `ma`fyukem, wkyk flkimyky fl Wlka ef Efpkyymllm z okufyjklj~ky lmp minfujtmp z ofukp ef efpkyymllm!
½@vëaem pf wyfpfauk=
Yfaejy `vfaukp k lk `jvekekaïk pmiyf lmp `mowymojpmp ke{vjyjemp!
½K {vjêa tk ejyjhjem= K lk `jvekekaïk , wmy{vf lf wfyojuf `mam`fy lkp ejfyfaufp wymwvfpukp
K lkp kvumyjekefp wþilj`kp ufyyjumyjklfp , wmy{vf fp lk ikpf vaekofaukl
wkyk flkimyky z kwymiky fl Wlka ef Efpkyymllm efl `kaejekum flf`um! K lmp wkyujemp wmlïuj`mp , {vf lm wvfefa umoky `mom ikpf wkyk yftjpky {vf lmp
ejp`vypmp ef lmp `kaejekump pfka flfp k lmp wyja`jwjmp z lmpmïk efl Wkyujem!
Lmp `kaejekump ujfafa wlk~m ef jap`yjijy pvp wymhykokp ef hmijfyam fa lk Yfhjpuykevyïk Ak`jmakl ckpuk fl ojêy`mlfp ;7 ef khmpum ef 97;; z wvfefa omej`kylm ckpuk fl nvftfp ;3 ef khmpum ef 97;; ;!
½Eðaef ej`f=
“Vak tf~ yfhjpuykem pf efif pvyujy pv wvilj`k`jða fa fl ðyhkam m`jkl ef lk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl yfpwf`ujtk m, fa pv eff`um, lkp keojajpuyk`jmafp efwkyukofauklfp, efwkyukofauklfp, ovaj`jwklfp m ejpuyjuklfp myefakyëa fejuky vak wvilj`k`jða emaef pf efa k `mam`fy lmp wymhykokp ef umemp lmp kpwjykaufp, pja wfynvj`jm ef pv ejtvlhk`jða wþilj`k ef k`vfyem `ma lk yfhlkofauk`jða fa okufyjk ef vpm ef ofejmp ef `movaj`k`jða‟9!
; @klfaekyjm flf`umykl 97;;, fpukilf`jem ofejkauf lk Yfpmlv`jða 738; ef fiyfym 3 ef 97;; ef lk Yfhjpuykevyïk Ak`jmakl efl Fpukem @jtjl! 9 Kyuï`vlm 0 ef ef lk Lfz ;0; ef ;::5!
Tkljef~ wmlïuj`k
Wkyk fl `jvekekam Wkyk fl `jvekekam fp jowmyukauf wmy{vf fp va japuyvofaum {vf lf k`jljuk fl `vowljojfaum ef pv wkwfl `mom `myyfpwmapkilf ef pv wymwjm efpkyymllm z fl vuvym ef pv efwkyukofaum, ovaj`jwjm m ejpuyjum!
Wkyk lmp `kaejekump fp va japuyvofaum ef `kowkûk z ef wlkafk`jða ef pv hfpujða2 wkyk lmp `jvekekamp fp va japuyvofaum ef wkyuj`jwk`jða fa fl efpkyymllm efpkyymllm z ef `mauyml pm`jkl k lk hfpujða hfpujða efl hmifyakauf flfhjem!
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Kl `jvekekam lf wfyojuf>
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Ufafy oëp flfofaump wkyk fnfy`fy pv efyf`cm kl tmum z flfhjy lk wymwvfpuk `ma lk `vkl pf pjfauk oëp jefauj`kem! Ufafy va wvaum ef wkyujek wkyk fnfy`fy fl `mauyml `jvekekam k lk hfpujða efl vuvym okaekukyjm!
Lmp `kaejekump wvfefa jap`yjijypf `ma fl ktkl ef va wkyujem m omtjojfaum wmlïuj`m m `ma fl yfpwklem ef va hyvwm pjhaj`kujtm ef `jvekekamp, wmy ofejm ef lk yf`mlf``jða ef yokp fa lmp myovlkyjmp ejpwvfpump wkyk ukl a wmy lk Yfhjpuykevyïk Ak`jmakl efl Fpukem @jtjl! Fa fpuf `kpm, fl kpwjykauf efif yfvajy va aþofym ef yokp tëljekp f{vjtklfaufp kl ofamp kl 97& efl yfpvlukem ef ejtjejy fl aþofym ef `jvekekamp kwump wkyk tmuky fa lk yfpwf`ujtk `jy`vap`yjw`jða fauyf fl aþofym ef `vyvlfp m `kyhmp k wymtffy! Fa umem `kpm, fl oësjom ef yokp k fsjhjy wkyk jap`yjijy va `kaejekum m `kaejekuk kp`jfaef kp`jfaef k 67!777! Tfy fl wym`fejojfaum fa> cuuw>--xxx!yfhjpuykevyjk!hmt!`m-jamyok`jma-`mo]97;7]946!cuo!
Vajeke
Wmy{vf
½[vê pf efif ufafy fa `vfauk=
Ef okafyk {vf Vajeke 9
Flfofaump wkyk lk myovlk`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam ½[vê efif `maufafy, wlkaufky z `mapjefyky=
@maufajem pvhfyjem
Fam{vfp, ikpfp, `mowymojpmp z wymzf`ump fpuykuêhj`mp
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;3 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke 9
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | ;:
½[vê pf efif ufafy fa `vfauk kl
Ukaum `kaejekump `mom flf`umyfp efifa ufafy fa Ukaum `vfauk {vf fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam {vf `mapuyvzka `mlf`ujtkofauf efif pfy tjkilf z lfhïujom!
dmyovlky fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam= Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam efif> •
Fa fpuk vajeke vpufe wmeyë> @mam`fy kpwf`ump yflftkaufp wkyk ufafy fa `vfauk fa lk myovlk`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam! Pkify `vëlfp pma lmp flfofaump wyja`jwklfp {vf efif `maufafy lk wymwvfpuk ef hmijfyam!
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Wmy{vf>
Ef okafyk {vf>
Pfhvjy lmp wyf`fwump ef lk @mapujuv`jða Wmlïuj`k ef @mlmoijk z lk amyokujtjeke tjhfauf! Pfy `mapjpufauf `ma lkp `mowfufa`jkp kpjhakekp k lk yfpwf`ujtk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl!
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Fl `kaejekum z lk `jvekekaïk efifa ufafy `lkyjeke pmiyf `vëlfp pma lkp `mowfufa`jkp ef lk yfpwf`ujtk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl!
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Am pf ke{vjfyka `mowymojpmp {vf pfka yfpwmapkijljeke ef muym ajtfl ef hmijfyam! Pf ftjuf lk fsuykljojuk`jða z evwlj`jeke ef va`jmafp! Pf hkykauj`f fl vpm f`jfauf ef lmp yf`vypmp! Tfy Kafsm ;!
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Ivp`ky lk kyomaj~k`jða `ma lk wmlïuj`k wþilj`k ef muymp ajtflfp ef hmijfyam!
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Lk k``jða lm`kl efif ufafy fa `vfauk lk myok fa {vf va`jmak fl Fpukem , lkp wmlïuj`kp, wlkafp, amyokp z wym`fejojfaump efl ajtfl ak`jmakl z ef lmp efoëp ajtflfp ufyyjumyjklfp!
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Wkyk wfapky z `mofauky
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Tflky wmy lk `mapuyv``jða m fl lmhym ef lk tjpjða `mowkyujek ef lkyhm wlk~m efl ufyyjumyjm!
Lkp wymwvfpukp pf kyuj`vlfa `ma lkp wyja`jwklfp wmlïuj`kp pm`jklfp, f`maðoj`kp z koijfauklfp efl wkïp ja`lvjekp fa fl Wlka Ak`jmakl ef Efpkyymllm “Wympwfyjeke wkyk umemp‟ 97;7/97;5 z fa lmp ejfyfaufp em`vofaump @MAWFP! Pf efifa ufafy wyfpfaufp lmp `mowymojpmp efl Fpukem `mlmoijkam yfauf k lmp Minfujtmp ef Efpkyymllm efl Ojlfajm z lmp k`vfyemp yflk`jmakemp `ma efyf`cmp cvokamp z k``jmafp kyokujtkp ck`jk hyvwmp êuaj`mp, fauyf muymp!
@mapjefyky fl Fp{vfok m Wlka ef Myefakojfaum Ufyyjumyjkl, kwymikem z tjhfauf!
@jvekekamp z `kaejekump •
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Am mltjefa {vf lmp `mowymojpmp ef hmijfyam efifa yfpwmaefy k lkp `mowfufa`jkp fpukilf`jekp wmy lk @mapujuv`jða z lkp lfzfp! Ufahka fa `vfauk {vf va wymhykok ef hmijfyam `lkym, `ma`yfum z k`myef `ma lk yfkljeke ef lk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl ek lk mwmyuvajeke ef wymomtfy vak hfpujða ff`ujtk z ef jowk`um pm`jkl z f`maðoj`m!
@maujaþk fa lk wëhjak pjhvjfauf
½Eðaef ej`f= Fa wmlïuj`kp pm`jklfp, wmy fnfowlm, pf efif ufafy fa `vfauk lm ejpwvfpum fa fl kyuï`vlm 975 ef lk Lfz ;7:3 ef 9774, @ðejhm ef lk Jaka`jk z lk Kemlfp`fa`jk, kefoëp efl @MAWFP 049: efl ;5 ef ej`jfoiyf ef 977:, Pjpufok ef Yfpwmapkijljeke Wfakl wkyk Kemlfp`faufp #PYWK*> Wmlïuj`k `k ef Kufa`jða kl Kemlfp`fauf fa @madj`um `ma lk Lfz2 lk Lfz ;968 ef 9773, wmy fl efyf`cm ef lkp ovnfyfp k vak tjek ljiyf ef tjmlfa`jk, fl okafnm ef lk mlk jatfyakl z hfpujða efl yjfphm, `koijm `ljoëuj`m2 fl em`vofaum @MAWFP Pm`jkl ;79 ef 9774, {vf ek lmp ljafkojfaump wkyk lk wmlïuj`k ef yfev``jða ef lk wmiyf~k fsuyfok ‐Yfe ef Wymuf``jða Pm`jkl wkyk lk Yfev``jða ef lk Wmiyf~k Fsuyfok/Yfe Vajemp‐, z fl em`vofaum @MAWFP 04;4 ef 977: ‐Ljafkojfaump ef lk Wmlïuj`k ef Hfafyk`jða ef Jahyfpmp wkyk lk Wmilk`jða fa Pjuvk`jða ef Wmiyf~k Fsuyfok z-m Efpwlk~kojfaum‐, fauyf muymp!
Wkyk pkify oëp •
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Fl `kaejekum efif pkify {vf fpuf wfyjmem ef hmijfyam fp efajujtm wkyk fl lmhym ef lkp Ofukp efl Ojlfajm wymwvfpukp wkyk 97;6! Fl Wlka ef Myefakojfaum Ufyyjumyjkl #WMU*, efaf fl omeflm ef m`vwk`jða ufyyjumyjkl! Fpuf pf ck`f ff`ujtm k uyktêp efl Wlka ef Efpkyymllm fa fl oky`m ef lk tjhfa`jk efl WMU!
97 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke 9
@maujavk`jða ef lk wëhjak kaufyjmy
Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam efif> •
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Efpkyymllm lm`kl dyfauf k lmp Minfujtmp ef Efpkyymllm efl Ojlfajm Fa lk @voiyf efl Ojlfajm #Ak`jmafp Vajekp, 9777* @mlmoijk z ;33 ak`jmafp k`myekyma uykiknky fa fl lmhym ef vamp wymwðpjump `movafp wkyk fyykej`ky lk wmiyf~k efl wlkafuk! Fpump pf `ma`yfukyma fa lmp Minfujtmp ef Efpkyymllm efl Ojlfajm #MEO*> fyykej`ky lk wmiyf~k fsuyfok z fl ckoiyf, lmhyky lk fev`k`jða iëpj`k vajtfypkl, wymomtfy lk f{vjeke ef hêafym z lk kvumamoïk ef lkp ovnfyfp, yfev`jy lk omyukljeke jakaujl, ofnmyky lk pklve okufyak, `moikujy fl TJCPjek, lk oklkyjk z muykp fafyofekefp2 hkykauj~ky lk pmpufajijljeke efl ofejm koijfauf, z wymomtfy vak kpm`jk`jða ovaejkl wkyk fl efpkyymllm! Lmp MEO ykuj`ka lk yfpwmapkijljeke {vf ujfafa lmp Fpukemp ef hkykauj~ky lmp efyf`cmp vaekofauklfp ef lkp wfypmakp,
`moikujy lk wmiyf~k z wymomtfy fl efpkyymllm cvokam ef pvp ckijukaufp, ef k`vfyem `ma pv yfkljeke!
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | 9;
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@mapjefyky lk tjpjða ck`jk fl vuvym efl koijfauf ufyyjumyjkl z fpwf`jklofauf lmp wymzf`ump {vf yf{vjfyka wfyojpmp z lj`fa`jkp koijfauklfp! Pfy tjkilf aka`jfykofauf!
Wmy{vf> •
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Ef okafyk {vf>
Lkp ejaëoj`kp pm`jklfp z koijfauklfp wvfefa kf`uky m omej`ky pv ufyyjumyjm!
Lkp faujekefp ufyyjumyjklfp `vfauka `ma tkyjkp vfaufp ef yf`vypmp wkyk fl `vowljojfaum ef pvp `mowfufa`jkp!
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Lmp `kaejekump z lk `jvekekaïk `mam~`ka lkp vfaufp ef yf`vypmp kl flkimyky m flfhjy va wymhykok ef hmijfyam!
@mapjefyky lmp `matfajmp z uykukemp jaufyak`jmaklfp! @mapjefyky {vf fa fl ufyyjumyjm fsjpufa ejfyfaufp hyvwmp wmilk`jmaklfp > ajûkp, ajûmp, kemlfp`faufp, nðtfafp, kevlump, wfypmakp fa `maej`jmafp ef ejp`kwk`jeke, hyvwmp êuaj`mp z kevlump okzmyfp!
Fpuky myjfaukem k yfpvlukemp!
@mlmoijk lm cj~m k uyktêp efl em`vofaum @MAWFP Pm`jkl :; ef 9776 , fa fl {vf pf efajfyma lkp ofukp
f jaej`kemyfp MEO {vf fl wkïp pf wlkaufk kl`ka~ky fa 97;6, z fl em`vofaum @MAWFP Pm`jkl ;57 ef 97;;, wmy ofejm efl `vkl pf omej`k fl em`vofaum @MAWFP Pm`jkl :; ef 9776 fa lm `ma`fyajfauf k lk ja`lvpjða ef avftmp jaej`kemyfp z kl knvpuf fa lkp lïafkp ef ikpf z lkp ofukp ef klhvamp ef lmp jaej`kemyfp jaj`jklofauf kemwukemp z pf cj`jfyma `koijmp fa vfaufp ef jamyok`jða! Fpump em`vofaump pma yffyfaufp iëpj`mp wkyk lk `mapuyv``jða ef lkp ok`ymwmlïuj`kp ak`jmaklfp z
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Ajûkp, ajûmp, kemlfp`faufp, nðtfafp, jaeïhfakp, kymefp`faejfaufp, Yymo, efpwlk~kemp, wfypmakp fa `maej`jmafp ef ejp`kwk`jeke, fauyf muymp, ujfafa ejfyfaufp af`fpjekefp f jaufyfpfp ! Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam efif `maufafy jaj`jkujtkp z wymwvfpukp `lkykp !
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fpfa`jklfp wkyk lk myovlk`jða ef lmp wymhykokp ef hmijfyam z lmp wlkafp efwkyukofauklfp z ovaj`jwklfp ef efpkyymllm! Fpukomp k `vkuym kûmp efl wlk~m nkem wkyk lmhyky lkp ofukp z, kva{vf ck ckijem ktka`fp,
lmp jamyofp ak`jmaklfp ef pfhvjojfaum k lmp MEO efpuk`ka lkp wymvaekp jaf{vjekefp {vf pvipjpufa fauyf ejpujaukp yfhjmafp efl wkïp > vakp wvnkaufp, hfafyklofauf vyikakp, {vf yf`jifa lmp ifaf`jmp efl wymhyfpm, z muykp wmiyfp, fa pv okzmyïk yvyklfp, kefoëp ef hyvwmp wmilk`jmaklfp `mom lmp kym`mlmoijkakp f jaeïhfakp, k {vjfafp am lfp cka
Myjfaufa k lk `jvekekaïk fa lk ef`jpjða ef tmum! Ovfpuyfa fl yvoim ef lk faujeke ufyyjumyjkl!
llfhkem lmp ifaf`jmp efl efpkyymllm! Fa @mlmoijk, fl fpvfy~m wkyk kl`ka~ky lkp Ofukp efl Ojlfajm efif ufafy va pðljem `mowmafauf ef uykiknm wmy lk f{vjeke, ukaum fauyf hyvwmp pm`jklfp `mom fauyf yfhjmafp! Fa fpuf `maufsum, lkp fpuykufhjkp wkyk lk pvwfyk`jða ef lk wmiyf~k fsuyfok, {vf jo wlfofaufa lmp avftmp hmifyakemyfp z kl`klefp fa fl oky`m ef lk Yfe Vajemp, pfyëa ef tjukl jowmyuka`jk wkyk {vf pf `vowlk `ma lkp ofukp yfpwf`ujtkp fa fl Wlka Ak`jmakl ef Efpkyymllm 97;7‐97;5 z wkyk {vf lmp MEO pf ckhka yfkljeke fa fl 97;6 fa `kek yja`ða efl ufyyjumyjm ak`jmakl #WAVE/MEO*!
99 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke 9
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | 90
@maufajem pvhfyjem efl
wymhykok ef hmijfyam
F
l wymhykok ef hmijfyam efif wlkaufky lk myok fa {vf fl `kaejekum, pj fp flfhjem, kpvojyë lk `mapuyv``jða `mlf`ujtk efl efpkyymllm ufyyjumyjkl> ef lkp yflk`jmafp pm`jklfp, `vluvyklfp, f`maðoj`kp z koijfauklfp! Fa muykp wklkiykp, efif wlkpoky lk myok `mom ujfaf wyftjpum omtjlj~ky k lmp ejfyfaufp k`umyfp pm`jklfp, `vluvyklfp, f`maðoj`mp, japujuv`jmaklfp z koijfauklfp efl ufyyjumyjm, wkyk kl`ka~ky lk tjpjða `mowkyujek ef vuvym efl efwkyukofaum, ejpuyjum m ovaj`jwjm 6, ef lk `vkl myok wkyuf fl omeflm ef m`vwk`jða ufyyjumyjkl efajem fa fl WMU z lkp efufyojakaufp ef myefakojfaum efajekp wmy lkp @mywmyk`jmafp Kvuðamokp Yfhjmaklfp! Fp jowmyukauf {vf fa pv `mapuyv``jða pf `mapjefyfa> Lmp kwmyufp efl wkpkem fa tklmyfp z uykej`jmafp! •
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Lkp fswyfpjmafp `vluvyklfp {vf jefauj`ka lm lm`kl z ufyyjumyjkl, lm `vkl pvwmaf {vf fl wymhykok ja`lvzk yfpwmapkijljekefp yfpwmapkijljekefp jaufyhfafyk`jmaklfp jaufyhfafyk`jmaklfp f jaufy`vluvyklfp! Lk `maujavjeke ef lkp ivfakp fswfyjfa`jkp efl hmijfyam k`uvkl z ef lmp kaufyjmyfp! Lmp kwmyufp pm`jklfp efl wyfpfauf k okafyk ef hêyofafp ef vuvym! Lmp wym`fpmp ef jaufhyk`jða yfhjmakl m ef kpm`jkujtjeke fsjpufaufp m {vf pf fpuêa hfpukaem, wkyk kvaky fpvfy~mp fa wym efl efpkyymllm ufyyjumyjkl! Lk `manva`jða fauyf va ˟ hmijfyam hmijfyam `mom cfyykojfauk ef uykapmyok`jða pm`jkl, z fl ufyyjumyjm `mom `maufsum tjtm z tkyjkilf ef lk k``jða wmlïuj`k‟!
Ikpkypf fa lk hkykauïk ef efyf`cmp z fa fl jaufyêp hfafykl!
@mapjefyky fam{vfp ejfyfa`jklfp pfhþa lkp ejtjpjmafp ufyyjumyjklfp #ovaj`jwjmp, tfyfekp, ikyyjmp* z lmp hyvwmp wmilk`jmaklfp #ajûmp, kemlfp`faufp, kemlfp`faufp, efpwlk~kemp, ovnfyfp, wfypmakp fa `maej`jmafp ef ejp`kwk`jeke, hyvwmp êuaj`mp z muymp*!
Fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam ivp`k `matfyujy lmp pvfûmp `mlf`ujtmp fa yfkljeke2 k{vï k{vï pf eka klhvakp myjfauk`jmafp wkyk lmhykylm!
@maufafy jaj`jkujtkp {vf kwvaufa k pmlv`jmaky wymilfokp z kwymtf`cky f jowvlpky lkp wmufa`jkljekefp wmufa`jkljekefp {vf wymovftka fl efpkyymllm pmpufajilf efl ufyyjumyjm!
Wlkaufky `mowymojpmp ef pvnf`jða k lk lfz fa fl okafnm ef lmp yf`vypmp z lk `mauykuk`jða!
Ja`lvjy wymzf`ump fpuykuêhj`mp wkyk hkykauj~ky>
Fl wymhykok
lk wymtjpjða ef ijfafp z pfytj`jmp wþilj`mp k pv `kyhm2 •
ef hmijfyam efif!!!
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fl ofnmykojfaum efl ijfafpuky ef lk wmilk`jða fa `maej`jmafp ef f{vjeke!
Pf pvhjfyf ja`lvjy fa fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam!!! @mowymofufypf k yfklj~ky vak hfpujða wþilj`k uykapwkyfauf, uykapwkyfauf, tjpjilf z ef ejklðhm wfyokafauf `ma lk pm`jfeke `jtjl!
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Wyfpfauk`jða hfafykl efl `kaejekum #cmnk ef tjek*! Kaëljpjp hfafykl ef lk pjuvk`jða efl ovaj`jwjm fa lkp ejofapjmafp japujuv`jmakl, pm`jkl, f`maðoj`k, `vluvykl, koijfaukl z ef lk wmilk`jða, `ma wkyuj`vlky kufa`jða fa lk pjuvk`jða ef ajûmp, ajûkp, kemlfp`faufp, ovnfyfp, hyvwmp êuaj`mp z wmilk`jða tvlafykilf, fa fpwf`jkl lkp wfypmakp fa `maej`jmafp ef ejp`kwk`jeke, ef efpwlk~kojfaum m fa wmiyf~k fsuyfok!
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Tjpjða `ma`fyukek `ma lk `jvekekaïk yfauf kl efpkyymllm efl ovaj`jwjm, ejpuyjum m efwkyukofaum!
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Wyfpfauk`jða ef lk wlkukmyok wymhykoëuj`k! Wymwvfpukp z wymhykokp ikaefyk wmy jowlfofauky!
Vajeke
;! @mapuyv``jða ef lk khfaek ufoëuj`k
@ðom myovlky fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam fa ;7 wkpmp Dmyovlkylm z pm`jklj~kylm
9! @mamyok`jða efl f{vjwm uê`aj`m/wmlïuj`m
0! Flkimyk`jða efl wlka ef uykiknm
5! @mapuyv``jða ef lk wlkukmyok jefmlðhj`k
Fpuyv`uvyky fl `maufajem 6! Yf`mlf``jða z kaëljpjp ef japvomp ef jamyok`jða Vajeke 0
Yf`mofaek`jmafp wkyk lmp `kaejekump
Yfdfsjmaky pmiyf lk hfpujða wþilj`k
4! Yfdfsjða, kaëljpjp z `mowyfapjða ef lkp ejaëoj`kp efl ufyyjumyjm 8! Efaj`jða ef minfujtmp z wymhykokp ikaefyk 3! @mapmljek`jða z `ma`fyuk`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam :! Jap`yjw`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
;7! Pm`jklj~k`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam
Yf`mofek`jmafp yfauf k lk hfpujða wþilj`k ufyyjumyjkl
0
94 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke 0
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | 98
@ðom dmyovlky fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam fa ;7 wkpmp
Wkyk keflkauky fl wym`fpm ef dmyovlk`jða z wyfpfauk`jða lfhkl efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam, pf yf`mojfaek k lmp `kaejekump ljefyky wfypmaklofauf fl wym`fpm z keflkauky `ma pv f{vjwm ef uykiknm lmp pjhvjfaufp ;7 wkpmp!
Fa fpuk vajeke vpufe wmeyë> Ke{vjyjy flfofaump wkyk myjfauky z wyfwkyky lk myovlk`jða z pm`jklj~k`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam! •
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5
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3
Fpuyv`uvyky fl `maufajem
efl em`vofaum {vf efifyë wyfpfauky kauf lk `jvekekaïk! •
Yfdfsjmaky pmiyf kpwf`ump `lktfp wkyk lk wymwvfpuk
ef hmijfyam yfauf k lmp wym`fpmp ef hfpujða wþilj`k!
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6 8
Wkyk wfapky z `mofauky @jvekekamp z `kaejekump •
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Lk wyf`jpjða z `lkyjeke ef lmp wlkaufkojfaump pma lk yk~ða ef pfy efl tmum wymhykoëuj`m! Lk wymwvfpuk wmlïuj`k efif pfy fl wyja`jwkl flfofaum ef efikuf fa lk `maujfaek flf`umykl!
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99 0
;7
93 | Myjfauk`jmafp wkyk `mapuyvjy z flfhjy fl wymhykok ef hmijfyam / Vajeke 0
Wkpm ;;
@mapuyv``jða ef vak khfaek ufoëuj`k `mlf`ujtk
Efwkyukofaum Ak`jmakl ef Wlkafk`jða | 9:
Wkpm 99
Wkpm 00
@madmyok`jða efl f{vjwm uê`aj`m/wmlïuj`m
Flkimyk`jða efl wlka ef uykiknm
Fl `kaejekum efif> •
Fl `kaejekum efif uykiknky fa lk `mapuyv``jða ef vak khfaek ufoëuj`k ef wmpjilfp k``jmafp ef hmijfyam!
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@mamyoky va f{vjwm ef uykiknm jaufyejp`jwljakyjm, `ma ajtflfp `lkymp ef `mmyejak`jða z yfpwmapkijljeke, wkyk ejpfûky z kufaefy lmp kpwf`ump uê`aj`mp z wmlïuj`mp {vf `mallftk lk myovlk`jða efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam! Pflf``jmaky wfypmakp jeðafkp z `mam`femykp ef lk yfkljeke lm`kl ef pv ovaj`jwjm, ejpuyjum m efwkyukofaum, z `ma fswfyjfa`jk fa lmp ejfyfaufp pf`umyfp ef lk hfpujða ufyyjumyjkl!
Fl `kaejekum z pv f{vjwm efifa flkimyky va wlka ef uykiknm {vf efak `mom oïajom>
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Minfujtmp z fpuykufhjkp fpuykufhjkp
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K`ujtjekefp k yfklj~ky
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Ujfowm ef uykiknm wkyk `kek k`ujtjeke
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Kpjhak`jða ef yfpwmapkilfp
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Ja`lvjy eflfhkemp {vf yfwyfpfaufa lmp jaufyfpfp ef lkp ejpujaukp faujekefp, japujuv`jmafp z myhkaj~k`jmafp efl ufyyjumyjm, `ma fl a ef ck`fy oëp wkyuj`jwkujtm f ja`lvzfauf fl wym`fpm!
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@mpum ef lkp k`ujtjekefp {vf pf tka k efpkyymllky, efpkyymllky, wkyk hkykauj~ky pv tjkijljeke Fpwk`jmp wkyk kaëljpjp z ejp`vpjða ef wymwvfpukp z kyuj`vlk`jða ef ufokp
Fl `ymamhykok ef uykiknm efif `maufowlky fl wfyjmem `mowyfaejem fauyf lk
wmpuvlk`jða efl `kaejekum, pv flf``jða z lk fukwk wmpufyjmy fa `kpm ef pfy flfhjem!
Lk khfaek fswyfpk fl wvaum ef tjpuk efl `kaejekum, `ma fl minfujtm ef kljofauky lk ejp`vpjða z omujtky lk wkyuj`jwk`jða wkyk lk `mapuyv``jða `mlf`ujtk efl wymhykok ef hmijfyam! Lk khfaek lf pjytf kl `kaejekum wkyk ivp`ky kwmzm fa k`umyfp ef lk `movajeke {vf `mam~`ka pv uykzf`umyjk `mom lïefy z k lmp `vklfp wvfek `movaj`ky pv jaufa`jða ef `matfyujypf fa `kaejekum wkyk lkp wyðsjokp flf``jmafp!
m a y f j a i ð m j ` h k f u a e f p k f y o W k y h m y w
p f l k j y m f j e u y p y f f u a p m m j j ` ` y k f u l F k e a k o
;3 ef khmpum ef 97;;
07 ef m`uviyf ef 97;;
f o l k w o f f e m p f ` m y W
amtjfoiyf‐ ej`jfoiyf ef 97;;
Dmyovlk`jða z kwymik`jða Wlka ef Efpkyymllm 97;9 / 97;6
Fnf`v`jða, pfhvjojfaum, ftklvk`jða, yfaej`jða ef `vfaukp
f af afy m‐ m‐o kz kzm e f 9 7; 7;9
97 ;9 ;9 97 97 ;0 ;0 97 97; 5 9 7; 7; 6
