Vajikarana Dravyas

 Vajikarana  V ajikarana Dravyas Dravyas (Drugs) and Their Classifcation By Dr Amit Kumar Kumar Yadav  Yadav  The Vajikarana Vajikarana dravyas are divided into the following three groups: 1) Dehabalakara – Promoting physial strength! inluding that of semen" #) $anobalakara – %nhaning mental powers needed to sustain long se&ual ats" ') Deh(manobalakara – ts both ways" *urther lassi+ation of vajikarana dravyas is based on their ation on semen: 1) ,ukra vrddhikara – inreasing semen" #) ,ukra srutikara – prompting the disharge of semen" ') ,ukrastambhan – delaying the disharge of semen" -,./0 V.23/ D3-0, The ideal way to use vajikarana drugs is after gastri(leansing" This is normally done after induing virehanas or gastri purgatives" lthough this proedure doesn4t apply in all ases! an yurvedi dotors advie should still be sought before using any vajikarana therapies"  56-T T7% -T763  Dr" $.T 2-$3 8DV belongs to Varanasi! the ultural ity of .ndia! and is an yurvedi graduate from 9",""$" -niversity! 2anpur" 7e is working as a eturer with Dev ,anskriti -niversity -niversity!! ,hantikunj! 7aridwar!! and is a onsultant of yurvedi and 7erbal $ediine! at 7aridwar ,hantikunj 7ospital! 7aridwar" 7erbal researh is his main interest" " $ore and more! stress(related illnesses as oronary heart disease have fored dotors to inreasingly reommend the use of stress redution tehni;ues in its prevention and treatment! as transendental meditation"   diret onse;uene of this is an inrease of seual

dys!unctionourrenes in male population over developed world! an a
and more often e&periened" yurveda! a traditional mediine originated in .ndia but nowadays e&tended around the world! seems to have in Vajikarana her"s  a solution for this"

 Vajikarana or Vrishya hikitsa is one of eight major speialty of the Ashtanga Ayurveda" .n ,anskrit! Vaji means horse! a symbol traditionally assoiated with se&ual poteny and performane! thus Vajikaran means produing a horse=s vigor >11! 1#?"

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 Vajikarana her"s  have been used in Traditional 7erbal $ediine in .ndia and other parts of the world for the treatment of %retile Dysfuntion! ow libido! Premature %jaulation and $ale infertility! but also for the treatment of mental ailments diretly a@?"

$&./0 $en with eretile dysfuntion often have other omorbidities suh as diabetes! hypertension! and oronary artery disease >A!B!C!1?" 9onversely! men onsulting with their physiian for omorbidities or other risk fators for eretile dysfuntion may also have underlying eretile dysfuntion! whih may or may not be reogniEed"

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 Ayurvedic medicine  has used several herbs and herbal remedies sine many enturies ago to inrease libido levels! as aphrodisias and to treat male se&ual dysfuntion problems! some of them based on tradition! some proven to be e
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The +rst linial trial done in rats involved the administration of ertain amounts of ayurvedi Varjikarana herbs as: •

 sparagus raemosus >1?>#?!

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9hlorophytum borivilianum!

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9uruligo orhioides 0aertn" F96)! and

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DatylorhiEa hatagirea FD" Don) ,oo FD7)

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The results showed a positive e#?! also proven to be an e#?! reduing viral prodution signi+antly"  pparently the e#?! sedative! antionvulsant and androgen(like e
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.n another study! the roots of naylus pyrethrum used in yurvedi system of mediine HVajikarana 3asayanaH were also administered to rats during #B days" The results were also ;uite impressive! showing that the administration of these Vajikarana herbs provided an inreased penile eretion! with a four times inrease in mount! even after disontinuation of treatment! what also suggest that Vajikarana herbal remedies used in yurvedi Vajikarana 3asayana mediine have a ertain ground of evidene" The third and last study is about another yurvedi herbal remedy for se&ual dysfuntion used under the Vajikarana 3asayana yurvedi mediine! the use of roots of sparagus raemosus! 9hlorophytum borivilianum! and rhiEomes of 9uruligo orhioides >I?" The study showed an inrease and enhaned penile eretion in rats administered with e&trat of those herbs providing a sienti+ basis for the laimed aphrodisia e
D$C-A$1%5 Please read the dislaimer at the bottom of the page" 3%*%3%/9%,

678 $m9rovement o! 9enile erection* s9erm count and seminal !ructose levels in vivo and nitric oide release in vitro "y ayurvedic her"s: Thakur 1* Thom9son D* Connellan 4* Deseo 1A* 1orris C* Diit VK: Centre !or 4hytochemistry and 4harmacology* outhern Cross ,niversity* -ismore* &;* Australia De9artment o! 4harmaceutical ciences* Dr: ': : 3our ,niversity* agar (1:4:)* $ndia ,niversity o! 1edicine* Cam9us Benjamin .ranklin* Berlin* 3ermany: 6?8 Anti2'$V activity o! $ndian medicinal 9lants: a"de * Bodi@ala '* Karmase A* Desh9ande 4#* Kaur A* Ahmed &* Chauthe K* Brahm"hatt K3* 4hadke %,* 1itra D* Bhutani KK* ingh $4: &ational Center !or Cell ciences (&CC)* 4une ,niversity Cam9us* 3aneshkhind* 4une* 1aharashtra* 77* $ndia: 68 Eects o! 9etroleum ether etract o! Anacyclus 9yrethrum DC: on seual "ehavior in male rats: harma V* Thakur 1* Chauhan &* Diit VK: De9artment o! 4harmaceutical ciences* Dr: 'ari ingh 3our Vish@avidyalaya* agar * $ndia: 68 A com9arative study on a9hrodisiac activity o! some ayurvedic her"s in male al"ino rats: Thakur 1* Chauhan &* Bhargava * Diit  VK: De9artment o! 4harmaceutical ciences* Dr: ': : 3our ,niversity* agar* 14 * $ndia: 6F8 $mage source5 ;iki9edia cc2 "y2sa2?:F .rom htt95GGen:@iki9edia:[email protected]:j9g under Creative Commons: 6I8 4ra"u 3%* 3nanamani A* adulla : 3uaijaverin2 a 9lant Javonoid as 9otential anti9laue agent against tre9tococcus mutans: # A99l 1icro"iol: ?IL775MNOF 68 -ack o! a@areness o! erectile dys!unction in many men @ith risk !actors !or erectile dys!unction %id@an ha"sigh*7 #oel Kau!man*? 1ichelle 1agee* Dana Creanga* David %ussell*F and 1eeta Budh@aniF 6M8 Burchardt 1* Burchardt T* Baer -* Kiss A#* 4a@ar %V* ha"sigh A* de la Taille A* 'ayek /%* ha"sigh %: 'y9ertension is associated  @ith severe erectile dys!unction: # ,rol: ?L7I()577MMN77O7: doi5 7:77IG??2 F(F)I7M2M:

6O8 e!tel AD* un 4* @indle %: The 9revalence o! hy9ertension* hy9erli9idemia* dia"etes mellitus and de9ression in men @ith erectile dys!unction: # ,rol: ?L77(I 4t 7)5?7N?F: doi5 7:7OG7:ju:7?F7OM:?OI:M: 64u"1ed8 6Cross %e!8 l2akka  A$* 1orsy A1* .agih B$* &assar A': Coronary artery risk !actors in 9atients @ith erectile dys!unction: # ,rol: ?L7?(7)5?F7N?F: doi5 7:7OG7:ju:7?MF?:7:!: 678 1ontorsi .* Briganti A* alonia A* %igatti 4* 1argonato A* 1acchi A* 3alli * %avagnani 41* 1ontorsi 4: rectile dys!unction 9revalence* time o! onset and association @ith risk !actors in  consecutive 9atients @ith acute chest 9ain and angiogra9hically documented coronary artery disease: ur ,rol: ?L()5INI: doi5 7:77IG?2 ?MM()F27: discussion I2IF: 6778 1ishra %&: The Vajikaran (A9hrodisiac) .ormulations in  Ayurved: $nt # %es 4harm Chem: ?7?L?57ON?: 67?8 Vajikarana5 Treatment o! seual dys!unctions "ased on $ndian conce9ts 4: K: Dalal* Adarsh Tri9athi* and : K: 3u9ta7 •

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 Importance of Vajikarana Therapy in Ayurveda by Dr. Krishna R.S .n yurveda the treatment that is adopted to inrease libido is alled HV.23/H" s this therapy inreases the strength of a man to perform se&ual at! like a horse! it is alled =Vajikarana=" F =Vaaji=K7orse")

Vaajikaranamanvicchet purusho nityamatmawan Thadaayattou hi dharmarthou preetishcha yasha yevacha   !utrasyaayatanam hyetad "unashchaite sutashrayaha  This means HThe person who takes virility therapy or Vajikarana therapy after rejuvenation therapy gets o
 ;ho should not consume Vajikarana 4re9arationsP  yurveda aharyas have framed few rules for onsumption of Vajikarana preparations" These preparations have to be onsumed by Ljitendriya purushaM or man who has omplete ontrol on his senses and desires" .f  Vajikarana preparations are onsumed by Lajitendriya purushaM or man who has lost ontrol over his senses and desire! he may prove harmful to soiety" ,e&ual ats should not be performed by young boys Fbelow # years) or aged men Fabove A years)" .n younger boys formation of dhatus Ftissues) will not be omplete" .f se&ual at is performed at this stage they will land into a ondition alled dhatukshaya in whih the nourishment of tissues redues and they feel weak and fragile" During formative years whole body energy should be hanneliEed for development of body tissues" %speially

in boys! the male reprodutive system has to develop ompletely to produe good ;uality and ;uantity of semen" .f body energy and nourishment is used up in se&ual at during initial stages of development! then the development of male reprodutive system may beome sluggish" This might lead to low sperm ount! low motility and infertility Fthe inability to produe o
 ;ho has to consume Vajikarana 4re9arationsP $en above # years of age and below A years have to onsume  Vajikarana preparations" Their intensions should be good and their aim must be to produe healthy o
Benefts o! Vajikarana Thera9y5 •

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 Vajikarana therapy inreases hard eretions and helps in eretile dysfuntion" .t inreases duration of hard eretion and prevent premature ejaulation" The therapy rejuvenates male reprodutive system and helps to inrease sperm ount and sperm motility"

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.t inreases body energy level and retards ageing proess"

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$en who undergo this therapy look attrative and never get tiered"

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The herbs in Vajikarana therapy nourish male reprodutive system"

( ,ee more at: http:NNwww"boloji"omNinde&"fmO mdK9ontentsdKrtilesrtile.DK1'C@Qsthash".r$B3ey-"dpuf  P" 2" Dalal! darsh Tripathi! and ," 2" 0upta1  Abstract

$&T%/D,CT$/&  yurveda Fyu(lifeR veda(siene)! the siene of life! prevention and longevity! is the oldest organiEed .ndian medial system" .ts fundamentals an be found in 7indu sriptures alled the Vedas ( the anient .ndian books of wisdom written over S! years ago and it also inorporates wisdom from -panishada! ,amkhy and 8oga" .t is a omprehensive medial system of body! mind and spirit">1? yurveda is said to use the inherent priniples of  nature to help maintain health in a person by keeping the individual=s body! mind! and spirit in perfet e;uilibrium with nature" Thus! yurveda is onsidered as more than a mere healing medial system" .t is a siene and art of appropriate living! whih helps to ahieve longevity" .t an also guide every individual in the prevention of disease and long(term maintenane of health" 5efore the reent upsurge of traditional mediine in a global perspetive! yurveda was persistently ritiiEed for its ambiguity and philosophial tenets inomprehensible to researhers and liniians of modern mediine" This pereption has led to disinterest in yurveda whih eventually and unfortunately has led the world to be deprived of many plausible advantages of traditional healthare supportive to a total ;uality life">#–I? 9araka ,amhita>S? states The healthy life has three main pillars(a balaned diet! proper sleep and a healthy se& and marital life"4 The yurveda is also fre;uently referred as shtanga yurveda4 as it has eight parts" These inlude following parts: 2aya hikitsa: .nternal and e&ternal treatments for the body" 5ala hikitsa: Diseases related to infants •

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0raha hikitsa: 7ealing of psyhologial problems -rdvanga hikitsa: Treatments related to the %ar! /ose and Throat region ,alya hikitsa: ,urgeries and operations  Visha hikitsa: To&iology 3asayana prakarana: $ethods to rejuvenate the sapta dhatus F,even 7umors)  Vajikarana or Vrishya hikitsa: ,iene of aphrodisias! virility and improving health of progeny

-nderstanding few more basi onepts relevant to vajikaran of yurveda will be important before initiating further disussion on Vajikarana" Tridosha theory:>@? The dotrine of Tridosha4 is fundamental for yurveda"  ording to this theory! every human being is a uni;ue phenomenon of osmi onsiousness" The three Dosha Fhumors) determines every individual=s psyhosomati temperament and onstitution" Tridosha represents the physiologial funtioning of a living body! whih eventually is the property of its omponent material" yurvedi idea of disease and health is oneived around this onept by identifying a balane of Tridosha" Vata Fether plus air)! Pitta F+re plus water) and 2apha Fwater plus earth) are alled the Tridosha! meaning the three Dosha" The internal environment is governed by Vata(Pitta(2apha FV(P(2)! whih is onstantly reating to the e&ternal environment" The wrong diet! habits! lifestyle! inompatible food ombinations Fe"g"! milk and +sh! melons and grain! yogurt and meat or ooked honey et")! seasonal hanges! repressed emotions and stress fators an all at either together or separately to hange the balane of V( P(2" ording to the nature of the ause! Vata! Pitta or 2apha undergoes aggravation or derangement that produes ma Fto&ins)" The master forms of biologial humors Vata! Pitta and 2apha are respetively Prana! Tejas and 6jas" They form the vital essene of the three humors that sustain positive health" These three fores are key to vitality! larity and endurane and prere;uisite for healthy! fearless and on+dent state" To stop the further prodution and removal of ma! yurvedi literature suggests plaing the patient on a proper diet together with an appropriate lifestyle! habits and e&erise! and administering leansing program like Panhakarma"  yurveda identi+es seven vital tissues that provide nourishment! growth! and struture to the entire body" These tissues! alled dhatus! have similarities to the major tissues identi+ed by the modern siene" These dhatus remain inside the human body in a proper e;uilibrium so that the body an funtion properly" .t is said that any kind of disturbane or imbalane in their e;uilibrium auses ailments and diseases" The seven dhatus are Plasma F3asa)! 5lood F3akta)! $usle F$amsa)! *at F$eda)! 5one Fsthi)! 5one marrow and nerve F$ajja) and 3eprodutive Uuid F,hukra)"

6ften! the se&ual style of humans is ompared to and is de+ned in terms of the animal se&ual relationship style in the anient .ndian te&ts" The ommon e&les used are: •

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9hataka F,parrow) ( $ultiple short span onjugations with prodution of small amount of semen" 0aja F%lephant) ( 6ne in a while long time onjugation with abundant semen disharge"  Vrusha F5ull) ( 3egular stable seasonal onjugation with more ;uantity ,emen"  shwa F7orse) ( 3egular foreful dynami onjugation with average ;uantitative semen"

 VA#$KA%A& .n ,anskrit! Vaji means horse! the symbol of se&ual poteny and performane thus Vajikaran means produing a horse=s vigor! partiularly the animal=s great apaity for se&ual ativity in the individual" iterally the  Vajikaran is not e&atly aphrodisia but the urrent onnotational meaning is same">A?  s per 9harak ,amhita

5y proper use of these formulations! one beomes endowed with good physi;ue! poteny! strength! omple&ion and se&ually e&hilarated and potent like an B(year(old horse">B?

LThe man who seeks pleasure should resort to Vajikaran! i"e"! vili+ation therapy regularly" The Vajikaran bestows ontentment! nourishment! ontinuity of progeny and great happiness" The mediines or therapy by

whih the man beomes apable of se&ual interourse with the woman with great strength like a horse! whih endears him to women and whih nourishes the body of the person is known as Vajikaran" .t is best promoter of strength and vigor"M>C? 7owever! the main aim of Vajikaran is always suessful opulation for healthy reprodution! with se&ual pleasure being just an additional bene+tR therefore it is onsidered a part of eugeny"4 7owever! this therapy is also desribed under various se&ual and reprodutive disease i"e"! 2laibya or %retile dysfuntions! 5andhyatva or .nfertitily! ,hukraghata Vata or aEospermia and premature ejaulation">S!1?  Vajikaran hikitsa re;uires living in strit ompliane to the diretions mentioned in yurvedi lassis" .t involves various methods of shodhan Fbody leansing) through vaman Femesis)! virehan Fpurgation) and swedan Fsweating)" fter the ,hodhan therapy! based on the prakriti of the individual=s imbalane Fdoshi body onstitution(Tridosha theory)! ertain herbal and herbo(mineral ombinations are administered" 6ther omponents in the therapy involves improving health and pleasure in general like! massaging with mediated herbal oils and herbal baths! wearing of fragrant garlands! anointing the body with fragrant herbal pastes! listening to musi! et"

 ;ho should not consume Vajikarana 9re9arationsP  s per yurveda! it is reommended that the person below 1A years of age and more than A years of age should not onsume Vajikarana preparations" These preparations have to be onsumed by Ljitendriya purushaM or man who has ontrol on his senses and desires" .f Vajikarana preparations are onsumed by Lajitendriya purushaM or man who has lost ontrol over his senses and desire! he may prove harmful to soiety"

4%/4/D 1C'A&$1 /. ACT$/&  Vajikaran therapy is said to revitaliEe all the seven dhatus Fbody elements)! therefore! restores e;uilibrium and health" 2eeping in mind the onept of  vajikaran as desribed in the te&ts of yurveda! it de+nitely o
3asayan drugs ats inside the human body by modulating the neuro( endorino(immune system" Vaajikaran rasayan is the speial ategory of rasayan! whih improve the reprodutive system and enhane se&ual funtion">11? They at on higher enter of the brain! i"e"! the hypothalamus and limbi system" Vajikaran also laims to have anti(stress! adaptogeni ations! whih helps to alleviate an&iety assoiated with se&ual desire and performane" 9hauhan et a#" F#1)>11? in a study showed that administration of vajikaran rasayana viE" $. orchioides! A. #on"ifo#ia and %. pruriens ethanoli e&trats modulate the level of the pituitary hormones *,7 and 7" This in parts an e&plain the positive e
 VA#$KA%A& ./%1,-AT$/& There are 1=s of di
 V%$'A&$ 3,T$KA  This formulation is one of the highest poteny" This formulation is prepared as under" 1# g eah of ,hara roots Froots of ,aharum munja)! .kshu roo ts Froots of Saccharum o&icinarium)! 2andekshu F Asteracantha #on"ifo#ia)! .kshuvalika F 'y"rophi#a spinosa)! ,hatavari F Aspera"us racemosus)! Payasya F 'o#ostemma rheedianum)! Vidari F Diascorea bu#bifera)! 2antakarika FSo#anum indicum)! eewanti F (eptadonia reticu#ata)! ivak Fsubstitute !ueraria tuberosa )! $eda Fsubstitute Aspara"us racemosus)! Vira F A#oe Vera)! 3ishbhak Fsubstitute !ueraria tuberosa)! 5ala FSida cordifo#ia)! 3iddhi Fsubstitute Diascorea bu#bifera)! 0okshur FTribu#us terrestris)! 3asna F !#uchea #anceo#ata)! 2apikahhhu F %ucuna pruriens) and Punarnava F )oerhaavia di&usa) are mi&ed with #"S@ kg of new 5lak gram" To this 1"#I  of water is added and ooked till the volume is redued to only one fourth" The pastes of $adhuk F %adhuca indika)! Draksha FVitis vinifera)! Phalgu F *icus hispida)! Pippali F !iper #on"um)! 2apikahhhu F %ucuna prurie )! ,hatavari F Aspera"us racemosus) are added to it #"S@ kg juie eah of Vidari F !ueraria tuberosa)! malki F +mb#ica o&icina#e)! .kshu FSaccharum o&icinarium) and 0hee Fc#ari,ed butter ) plus 1"#I  $ilk is also added and ooked till all water is evaporated and only 0hee remains and +ltered" 1@ g powder eah of ,ugar and Vanshlohan F )ambusa erandinacia)! Pippali F !iper #on"um) and I g $arih F !iper ni"ram)! # g eah of Twak F$innamomum -ey#iicum)! %la F +##ataria cardamomum)! and /agkesar are

added" '# g 7oney is added and mi& is blended thoroughly" 5oluses! eah weighing I g are prepared to be used" The dose is individualiEed and mainly depends on the digestive apaity of the individual">1#?

 V%$'YA 3,T$KA  This formulation is highly potent aphrodisia" #"S@ kg 0hee Fc#ari,ed butter ) is added to #"S@ kg of juie of Vidari F !ueraria tuberosa) and ooked" #S@ kg 0hee is added and ooked again" @"I kg eah of ,ugar! Vanshlohan F )ambusa erandinacia)! and 7oney! .kshurak F Saccharum o&icinarium)! Pippali F !iper #on"um) and 2apikahhhu seeds F %ucuna pruriens) are added" The boluses are prepared" The weight of bolus is dependent on the digestive apaity of the person">1'?

 VA#$KA%A&A1 3'%$TA1 This formulation speially enhanes the strength of the male organ" #"S@ kg eah of newly harvested blak gram and 2apikahhhu F %ucuna pruriens) and 1@ g eah of eevak Fsubstitute  !ueraria tuberosa)! 3ishbhak Fsubstitute !ueraria tuberosa)! Vira F A#oe vera)! $eda Froots of Aspara"us racemosus)! 3iddhi Fsubstitute Diascorea bu#bifera)! ,hatavari F Aspera"us racemosus)! $adhuk F %adhuka indica) and shwagandha F ithania somnifera) are added in water and boiled to prepare deotion" @I g 0hee! @"I  $ilk! @I ml juies eah of Vidari F !ueraria tuberosa) and .kshu FSaccharum o&icinarium) are added and the mi& is ooked on mild(+re" This 0hee preparation should be mi&ed with 1@ g eah of ,ugar! 7oney!  Vanshlohan F )ambusa erandinacia) and Pippali FPiper longum)" The dose is I g before meals">1I?

,4ATYAKA%$ 'A'T$KAD$ 3,T$KA  This vajikaran formulation is said to be partiularly useful for the enhanement of the fertility" The white shashtik rie is grinded with milk in mortar! su
3ishbhak Fsubstitute !ueraria tuberosa)! 2akoli Fsubstitute ithania somnifera)! 0okshur FTribu#us terrestris )! $adhuk F %adhuka indica)! ,hatawari F Aspera"us racemosus)! Vidari F !ueraria tuberosa)! Draksh FVitis vinifera) and 2harjur F !hoeni/ dacty#ifera) are added to above mi& and ooked" fter ooling the powders of Gheat! ,hali rie! ,hashtik rie! 5lak gram and Vanshlohan F )ambusa erandinacia) are added in su1S?

1DAD$ Y/3 This preparation is said to help regain se&ual prowess to older men" The 1 g eah of $eda Froots of Aspara"us racemosus)! Payasya F 'o#ostemma rheedianum)! eevanti F (eptadonia reticu#ata)! Vidari F !ueraria tuberosa)! 2antakari FSo#anum /anthocarpum)! 0okshur FTribu#us terrestris )! 2sheerika! 5lak gram! Gheat! ,hali rie and ,hashtik rie are ooked in #"S@  of water till the volume is redued to #"S@ " This mi& is +ltered and 7oney! 0hee and ,ugar are added">1@?

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The philosophial base of the modern mediine and yurvedi mediine is entirely di
C/&C-,$/&  Vajikaran is an important treatment modality as per yurveda and proposed bene+ts are manifold inluding inreased se&ual apaity! improving health of future progeny as well as in treatment of many ommon se&ual disorders like infertility! eretile dysfuntion and premature ejaulation" Di