Two Hour Wargames: 5150 - Star Marine

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YE[ M E[GHL <5
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^l—vl meil tcl neml sgmp`l ky usghn dh`y e dh`y e blw tcghns td ilbghl tcl Jcerejtlrs. Lesy td usl ehi mlmdrgzli tek`ls, wgtc dh`y e cehibu` db mdigbglrs, mefl neml pèy best.

Ycl sterf`y suh`gt, s`dw`y rdtetghn bdrm db tcl kettlrli Cgsclh `gnct jrugslr jeml ghtd vglw es tcl Zter Merghl kderighn tlem epprdejcli usghn tclgr mehluvlrghn pejfs. Ycl smddtc iurestll` sfgh wes merrli ky e jrezli petjcwdrf db èslr kurhs, prdaljtg`l jretlrs, lxpdsli ngrilrs, pgpls ehi wgrls.

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‐E`rgnct squei, tcgs Cgsclh scgp wes suppdsli td cevl kllh k`dwh up ky gts jrlw wclh tcl Zter Hevy jeunct gt sfu`fghn erduhi ebtlr tcl igsestlr dh tcl `dje` Jd`dhy wdrì ehi nevl gt tcl trletmlht ‚ trletmlht ‚ kut kut gt‗ s stg`` gh dhl pgljl, mdrl dr `lss. `lss. ^l‗rl cdpghn tcet tcl jrlw wes fg``li ehi systlms iemenli tcet scdrtli dut tclgr sl`b-ilstrujt systlm. Zd et e mghgmum tcl pdwlr‗s dut, sd gt‗s Qlrd-N Qlrd -N jdhigtgdhs ghsgil. Bgrst Zljtgdh gs wgtc ml, wl‗`` tefl tcl megh egr`djf. Jcu, ydu cevl Zljdhi Zljtgdh wgtc IgHengeh‗s IgHengeh‗s cejfghn fgt , tefl tcl idrse` jernd cetjc td tcl Jrlw sljtgdh ehi try td scut idwh ehy scgp systlms ydu jeh. Zcerme, tefl Ycgri Zljtgdh tcrdunc tcet èrnl cd`l gh tcl cu``. Ycl prgmery dkaljtgvl gs tcl krginl ehi dplh jdmputlr ejjlss ‚ ejjlss ‚ nrek nrek ehy ghtl` wl jeh nlt ehi kun dut. Alhfghs, `ddf e`gvl wgtc tcet _èsme Nuh, ydu‗rl dur prgmery suppdrt!”

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‐[dnlr tcet, Zernl.”

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Alhfghs turhli cgs ettlhtgdh td tcl `ddmghn Cgsclh cu`f…wcet‗s tcet hlst`li emdhn tcl wrljfe nl!4! wrljfe nl!4!

Hdw `lt—s nlt stertli!

‐Nretc dh tcl wrljf, 55 d‗j`djf!!” sjrlemli Alhfghs, krghnghn cgs _èsme Nuh td kler es tcl stejjetd bèsc db e Cgsclh QU-:;[ suppdrt mejcghl nuh strdkli tcrdunc spejl…

D[I DB E IRGJL ^ D[I

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Cdwlvlr, gb ydu jeh—t bghi tcl ehswlr jcljf dut tcl YC^ Bdrum `ghf kl`dw bdr ehswlrs td qulstgdhs ehi brll idwh`deis.

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Wdu jeh lxpljt e rlspdhsl wgtcgh ;9 cdurs.

D\[ [D@L GH YCL N EML W D\[

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Wdu stert es e _rgvetl gh tcl Zter Merghls. Es ydur Ztdry lvd`vls, usghn tcl Jempegnh ehi Mgssgdh ru`ls (wcgjc nlhlretl eivlhturls dh tcl b`y bdr ydur Zter), ydu wg`` cevl tcl jcehjl td nlt prdmdtli td e cgnclr rehf. Wdur nde` gs td rgsl td kl dhl db tcl tdp Kress db ydur Zter Bejtgdh—s mg`gtery, mg`gtery, krghnghn n`dry td ydur Zter Bejtgdh e`dhn tcl wey. Ycet6 ehi stey e`gvl.

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Zgx-sgili igjl, e`sd fhdwh es i2. Gt gs klst td cevl et `lest sgx db t clsl ehi tcl mdrl ydu cevl, tcl qugjflr nemls wg`` pèy. ^l—vl prdvgili jduhtlrs, kut ydu jeh e`sd pèy wgtc ehy jdmkghetgdh db mlte`, pèstgj dr peplr bgnurls gh e jdhsgstlht sje`l db ydur jcdgjl. Yclsl erl tcl seml dhls usli gh <5
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_essghn Igjl. Zujjlssls. [leighn ehi Eiighn tcl Igjl. _dssgkg`gtgls. 5/;i2.

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Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e :, tcgs jdhvlrts td e 5/;i2 sjdrl db ;. D^ M EHW I2 C D^

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EZZGHN I GJL _

Yd pess igjl rd`` e humklr db i2 ehi jdmperl lejc igl sjdrl ghigvgiue``y td tcl Yernlt Humklr. Ycl Yernlt Humklr jeh kl [lputetgdh (penl [lputetgdh (penl 7) dr sdmltcghn lhtgrl`y igbblrlht. 

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Gb tcl sjdrl gs lque` dr `lss tceh `lss tceh tcl Yernlt Humklr, tcl i2 ces kllh pessli. kllh pessli. Gb tcl sjdrl gs cgnclr tceh tcl Yernlt Humklr, tcl i2 ces hdt kllh pessli. Wdu jeh pess ;, 5, dr ?i2 wclh tcl igjl erl rd``li gh tcgs mehhlr.

JD[GHN Z \JJLZZLZ \JJLZZLZ Z JD[GHN

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

^clh tclrl gs e humklr, rd`` tcet mehy i2. ^clh tclrl gs e wdri, `gfl [lp, rd`` 5i2 bdr lejc pdght db tcet wdri. ^gtc jlrtegh epp`gjek`l mdigbglrs, tcl humklr db i2 rd``li wg`` kl ghjrlesli dr iljrlesli.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G sll e ; gh tcl upplr `lbt-cehi jdrhlr db tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl > : ) sd wg`` rd`` ;i2.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G hlli td rd`` ;i2 dh tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Yek`l (penl > 9 ) vlrsus tcl @leilr‗s tcl @leilr‗s [lp [lp db 9. G sjdrl e ; ehi 2, pessghn 5i2, tcl ;.



[d`` 5i2. (5 ‚ (5 ‚ ;) ;) = 5. (: ‚ (: ‚ 9) 9) = ;. (< ‚ (< ‚ 2) 2) = :.

5, ;, dr : = Zujjlss. 9, <, dr 2 = Begùrl.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Kg``y Kg``y _ghf ces e jcehjl td negh sdml Beml _dghts brdm cgs _erlhts. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e 5 ‚ e e sujjlss. © ;?5> ADCH J\HHGHNCEM & LI YLGSLG[E ‚ Y ‚ Y^D CD\[ Ê[NEMLZ

;

YE[ M E[GHL <5
EK E K @ L Z Y

D\[ Z YD[W 4 — Z W D\[ ^ C E Y —

^clrlvlr pdssgk`l e`` tcl tek`ls tcet ydu wg`` usue``y usl iurghn tcl neml cevl kllh nrdupli tdnltclr gh tcl kejf db tcl kddf.

Gh tcgs sljtgdh wl nlhlretl ydur Kejfstdry. Cdw ydu ndt td wclrl ydu erl. Gb ydu idh‗t weht sd mujc ilteg`, aust sfgp td tcl sljtgdh je``li Ilbghghn je``li Ilbghghn Jcerejtlrs (penl Jcerejtlrs (penl <). \sl tcl Kejfnrduhi Ztdry dh`y gb pèyghn es e Kesgj (penl >) dr Qcuc-Qcuc dr Qcuc-Qcuc (penl (penl 3).

CW Z D M EHW 4 ^

Klbdrl ydu nd td tcl Jcerejtlr nlhlretgdh prdjlss ydu jeh jcddsl td nlhlretl e Kejfstdry bdr ydur Zter. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Wdur <5
  

Z YD_ YD_ !



Jdhsu`t tcl Kejfnrduhi Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ydur Ztdry gs. Dr, bdr mdrl verglty rd`` ;i2 slperetl`y bdr lejc jdùmh.

Zter Merghl jeh kl pèyli wgtc mehy dtclr <5
[ EJFGHN G H B D Y [EJFGHN ^l rljdmmlhi usghn tcl Jcerejtlr Adurhe` (penl Adurhe` (penl 2>) ehi Jempegnh Ghbdrmetgdh Zcllt (penl Zcllt (penl 2>) td trejf e`` gmpdrteht ghbdrmetgdh es ydu jrletl ydur Jcerejtlr ehi cevl Mgssgdhs. Zll Nlttghn Ztertli (penl Ztertli (penl <5).

;

KEJFN[D\HI (Eiighn tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr)

#

; : 9 < 2 > 3 7 5? 55 5;

DML C DML D[@I ^ D[@I

5/5/;i2/5i2 5/5/;i2/5i2 5/5/;i2/5i2 ;/5/;i2/5i2 ;/5/;i2/5i2 ;/5/;i2/5i2 ;/5/;i2/5i2 :/5/;i2/5i2 :/5/;i2/5i2 :/5/;i2/5i2 :/5/;i2/5i2

DJGE@ Z DJGE@ YEHIGHN Z YEHIGHN

: 5 ; : 5 ; : : ; ; 5

EJFN[D\HI K EJFN[D\HI EYY[GK\YL

[DBLZZGDH _ [DBLZZGDH

Jcergsmetgj Igm Jdweri Jrejf Zcdt Ghgtgetgvl Iruhferi Ghgtgetgvl [enl Jcergsmetgj Z`dw td [lejt Iruhferi

Lhtlrteghlr Nehnlr Dbbgjl ^drflr Kduhty Cuhtlr Ycglb Mehubejturghn Yreilr Kduhty Cuhtlr Zlrvgjl Ghiustry Mehubejturghn Zmunn`lr

(5) [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

© ;?5> ADCH J\HHGHNCEM & LI YLGSLG[E ‚ Y ‚ Y^D CD\[ Ê[NEMLZ

:

EMG@W Y GLZ GLZ B EMG@W

Dhl (5 ‚ :) dr twd (9 ‚ 2) _erlhts ) 5/;i2 Zgk`ghns Zpdusl Dhl (5 ‚ 9) dr twd (< ‚ 2) _erlhts ) 5/;i2 Zgk`ghns Zpdusl (5) 5 Zgk`ghn Hd Bemg`y (5) 5/;i2 Zgk`ghns Hd Bemg`y Hd Bemg`y

)

)

YE[ M E[GHL <5
DML ^ D[@I D[@I C DML



_èhlts erl igvgili ky Jèss. ^l usl Jèssls td ngvl tcl pèylr e ‐shepscdt” db wcet tcl wdrì gs `gfl. _èhlts erl jèssgbgli es bd``dws1

Hlxt rd`` 5/;i2 td iltlrmghl tcl [ghn gt gs `djetli gh. Hlxt rd`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl tcl Zljtdr gt g s `djetli gh.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G rd`` ;i2 ehi sjdrl e 2. @ddfghn dh tcl Cdml ^drì jdùmh dh rdw 2 G sll my Cdml ^drì gs e Jèss ; _èhlt. G rd`` e 5/;i2 ehi sjdrl e : tclh 5i2 ehi sjdrl e <. My Cdml ^drì gs e Jèss ; _èhlt `djetli gh tcl :ri tc [ghn gh gts < Zljtdr.

J @EZZ 51 E ‐Nerilh _èhlt” wgtcgh wg tcgh tcl Ndìg`djfs Qdhl db e Zter, wgtc `gqugi wetlr, krletcek`l etmdspclrl, ehi e rgjc igvlrsgty db kgdmls. Nele _rgml gs e Jèss 5 _èhlt.

CGHNZ [ GHNZ EHI Y

J @EZZ ;1

@lt—s nd dvlr sdml sgmp`l kesgjs. Ycl <5
E ‐Ilslrt _èhlt” et tcl ghhlr dr dutlr linl db tcl Ndìg`djfs Qdhl db e Zter. Yypgje``y wgtc e krletcek`l etmdspclrl, kut pènuli lgtclr ky kèzghn cdt dr brllzghn jdì mdst db e pèhltery yler, ehi e mdrl `gmgtli rehnl db kgdmls (sehiy ilslrt, shdwy, wetlr, ltj.). Y cl _èhlt ‐Hlw Cdpl” (<5
Hlli mdrl ghbd4 Jcljf dut tcl [ghns, Zljtdrs, ehi _èhlts sljtgdh _èhlts sljtgdh (penl :;).

Yclrl gs e jcehjl (5) tcet tcl _èhlt ces Cgnc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ :) :) dr @dw (9 ‚ (9 ‚ 2) 2) Nrevgty (penl Nrevgty (penl <>).

Z DJGE@ DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN Zdjge` Ztehighn rlb`ljts ydur stetus gh <5
J @EZZ :1 E ‐Idml _èhlt” tcet rlqugrls krletcghn nler ehi sdml `gnct prdtljtgvl j`dtcghn gh drilr td survgvl wclh dutsgil. Yclsl jeh rehnl brdm ‐yduhn” pèhlts wgtc e cersc JD; rgjc etmdspclrl, td pèhlts wgtc cdstg`l lhvgrdhmlhts, dr tcdsl wcdsl etmdspclrls cevl èrnl`y lsjepli ghtd spejl. Ycly mey suppdrt sdml typl db `dje` kgdmls ‚ kgdmls ‚ typgje``y typgje``y dh lgtclr lxtrlml…gb gt egh—t `gjclh dh rdjfs gt—s `gfl`y td kl sdml hesty kun jrleturl tcet `ddfs `gfl e we`fghn hgnctmerl.

BWG Yclrl erl < _rdblssgdh Jèssls. Clrl tcly erl wgtc tclgr jdrrlspdhighn Zdjge` Ztehighn ehi semp`l kejfnrduhi _rdblssgdhs1

Z_LJGE@ [ \@LZ

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Jèss : _èhlts cevl sdml spljge` ru`ls tcet rlprlslht e verglty db jce``lhnls. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

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Gb e Jcerejtlr gs dutsgil db tcl Idml, wlerghn e Zpejlsugt kljeusl e`` Jèss : _èhlts erl vejuum dr cevl e cdstg`l etmdspclrl, ehi subblrs eh Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t, gt gs jdhvlrtli td eh Dkvgdus`y Ilei rlsu`t. Nretc hlvlr hlli td wler Zpejlsugts, sd erl hdt ebbljtli ky tcl prlvgdus ru`l.



Mdvlrs ‚ Mdvlrs ‚ <. <. Zceflrs ‚ Zceflrs ‚ 9. 9. (Lhtlrteghlr) Lxdtgjs ‚ Lxdtgjs ‚ : : (Kduhty Cuhtlr, Yreilr) Drighery Adls ‚ Adls ‚ ;. ;. (Dbbgjl ^drflr, Mehubejturghn, Zlrvgjl Ghiustry) Jrgmghe` L`lmlht ‚ L`lmlht ‚ 5. 5. (Ycglb, Nehnlr, Zmunn`lr)

Hdtl tcet ydur Zdjge` Ztehighn wg`` jcehnl wclh gh tcl mg`gtery ‚ ydu—rl e _rgvetl ‚ Zdjge` Ztehighn ;.

K EJFN[D\HI EYY[GK\YL

CL[L @DJEYLI4 ^

Ycgs gs tcl dhl Ettrgkutl tcet ydu neghli gh ydur `gbl iul td ydur pest `gbl. Eii tcgs dhl td ehy dtclr Ettrgkutls ydu negh.

Wdu wg`` hlli td bghi dut wclrl ydur Cdml ^drì gs `djetli. Wdur Cdml ^drì wg`` kl `djetli gh dhl db tcl Hghl [ghns tcet mefl up tcl <5
Ycl Cdml ^drì jdùmh wg`` ngvl ydu tcl bd``dwghn ghbdrmetgdh. st Ycl 5 humklr gs tcl Jèss db tcl _èhlt.  © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 

9

YE[ M E[GHL <5
[DBLZZGDH _

Zpdusls mey cevl e jdhtghughn ghbùlhjl dh tcl Jcerejtlr . Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Ycgs gs tcl adk tcet ydu cei klbdrl lh`gstghn. Gt—s tcl meadr ghbùlhjl dh ydur Zdjge` Ztehighn ehi jeh jdml gh cehiy clrl ehi gh dtclr <5


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Wdur _rdblssgdh ngvls ydu e _rdblssgdhe` Zfg`` tcet jeh prdvgil e kdhus wclh Ghtlrejtghn (penl Ghtlrejtghn (penl 27) ehi tefghn e Jce``lhnl (penl Jce``lhnl (penl 27 27). Bll` brll td e`sd usl tcl lxpehili _rdblssgdhs gh <5


Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Znt. Znt. Jcu gs tryghn td ghbùlhjl e Hdh-_èylr Jcerejtlr wcg`l tryghn td rljrugt gh e ker, ehi iljgils tcet scl‗`` usl clr Lhtlrteghlr _rdblssgdhe` Zfg``. Zcl cdps up dh stenl ehi pèys e slt wgtc tcl kehi, wdwghn tcl pdssgk`l rljrugts. Zcl eiis +5i2 td clr Ghtlrejtgdh wgtc tcl H_J ehi td tcl Jce``lhnl ‚ Jce``lhnl ‚ rljrugtghn rljrugtghn tcl H_J.





EMG@W Y GLZ B

I L B G H G H N J CE[EJYL[Z C E[EJYL[Z

^l usl Bemg`y Ygls td sll gb tcl Jcerejtlr ces bemg`y tcet ghbùlhjls cdw gt sterts tcl Jempegnh. Zters jeh jcddsl gb tcly cevl ehy Bemg`y Ygls, kut G prlblr rd``ghn rehidm`y.

Ycl wdris Jcerejtlr, jduhtlr ehi bgnurl erl usli ghtlrjcehnlek`y.

E[LHYZ _

<5
_erlhts mey cevl ghbùlhjli tcl Jcerejtlr nrdwghn up. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

  



[d`` 5i2 bdr lejc _erlht. Gb sjdrl e sujjlss (5, ;, dr :), tcl Jcerejtlr neghs < Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5:) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<). Gb sjdrl e begùrl (9, <, dr 2), tcl Jcerejtlr neghs 5 Iljrlesghn [lp i2 (penl i2 (penl 7) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<).

      

GK@GHNZ Z









Gs gt e Zter dr dr e Nruht 4 ^cet gs gts [ejl gts [ejl44 ^cet gs gts Kejfstdry gts Kejfstdry44 ^cet gs gts Enl4 gts Enl4 ^cet gs gts _rdblssgdh gts _rdblssgdh44 ^cet gs gts [lputetgdh gts [lputetgdh44 ^cet fghi db Ermdr db Ermdr gs gt wlerghn4 ^cet fghi db ^lepdh idls gt cevl4

YE[ D[ N [\HY Z YE[

Zgk`ghns mey cevl cei eh ghbùlhjl dh tcl Jcerejtlr. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

[d`` 5i2. Gb sjdrl e 5, tcl Jcerejtlr neghs 5 Beml _dght (penl 5;) et tcl stert db lvlry Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl :<) uhtg` gt irdps gh [lp. Yclh tcl Beml _dght gs hd `dhnlr jd``ljtli. Gb sjdrl e ; dr :, tcl Jcerejtlr neghs < Beml _dghts (penl 5;) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<). Gb sjdrl e 9 dr <, tcl Jcerejtlr `dsls : Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl :<). Gb sjdrl e 2, tcl Jcerejtlr neghs dhl Iljrlesghn [lp i2 (penl i2 (penl 7) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<).

^l usl twd typls db Jcerejtlrs, je``li Zters ehi Zters ehi Nruhts.

[d`` 5i2 bdr lejc Zgk`ghn td sll gb tcly erl me`l (5, ;, dr :) dr blme`l (9, <, dr 2) [d`` 5i2 bdr lejc Zgk`ghn td sll gb tcly cl`p dr cghilr ydur Jcerejtlr. Gb sjdrl e sujjlss (5, ;, dr :), tcl Jcerejtlr neghs ; Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<). Gb sjdrl e 9 dr <, tcl Jcerejtlr `dsls ; Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<). Gb sjdrl e 2, tcl Jcerejtlr neghs dhl Iljrlesghn [lp i2 (penl i2 (penl 7) et tcl stert db tcl bgrst Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<).

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ZYE[ ‚ Ycgs Jcerejtlr rlprlslhts ydu, tcl pèylr. ^l sunnlst ydur Zter klnghs wgtc e [lputetgdh db <. ‚ E`sd fhdwh es Hdh-_èylr Jcerejtlrs [\HYZ ‚ N [\HYZ (H_Js). Yclsl Jcerejtlrs id hdt rlprlslht e pèylr. Ycly mey kl brglhis dr bdls ehi erl jdhtrd``li ky tcl neml mljcehgjs.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Z YD_ YD_ !

Es e Zter gh <5
^l usl tcl Kejfnrduhi Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl :) td kugì ydur stdry.

YE[ _ D^L[ D^L[ Z YE[

Cdw id ydu iltlrmghl wclrl ydur Cdml ^drì gs `djetli4 Wdur Cdml ^drì iltlrmghls ydur stertghn Zdjge` Ztehighn (penl Ztehighn (penl 9), ngvls ydu eh Ettrgkutl (penl Ettrgkutl (penl 5?) es wl`` es ydur _rdblssgdh. Cdw id ydu iltlrmghl ydur Bemg`y Ygls4

Zter _dwlr gs tcl ekg`gty db e Jcerejtlr td gnhdrl hdrme``y igsek`ghn iemenl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 



Zters stert lejc Mgssgdh (neml) wgtc 5i2 db Zter _dwlr bdr lejc pdght db [lp. Zd e [lp < Zter sterts wgtc
Yclrl erl : Jèssls db _èhlts. Wdu—`` hlli e Zpejlsugt dh e Jèss : wclh wehilrghn dutsgil. Wdur Jcerejtlr gs e Zter. E`` dtclr Jcerejtlrs erl je``li Nruhts ehi ruh ky tcl neml mljcehgjs. Yclrl erl twd Zter Eivehtenls. [lvglw cdw tcly wdrf.

[ EJ E J L

Iemenl gs rliujli gh tcl bd``dwghn weys1 





[ejl gs tcl pcysgje` pcysgje` klghn wcg`l Bejtgdh gs tclgr djjupetgdh djjupetgdh sujc es _gretl.

Eh Dkvgdus`y Ilei rlsu`t kljdmls eh Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t. Eh Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t brdm scddtghn kljdmls e Iujf Kejf rlsu`t, tcl `dwlst ydu jeh sjdrl wclh klghn scdt. Eh Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t gh Ml`ll kljdmls e -5 [lp rlsu`t, tcl `dwlst ydu jeh sjdrl wclh gh ml`ll.

Gh tcl <5
Gt gs pdssgk`l td rliujl iemenl ky mu`tgp`l `lvl`s gb ydu rd`` slvlre` rlsu`ts db 5, ;, dr :.

  

Lxemp`l1 E Zter wgtc e [lp db < gs cgt ky nuhbgrl. Cl tefls dhl Dkvgdus`y Ilei rlsu`t. Ycl pèylr rd``s dhl i2 plr pdght db tcl Zter‗s [lp dr










Kesgj (Ke) Nretc (N) Cgsclh (C) [ezdr ([) Sldn (S) Qcuc-Qcuc (Q)

Hdw `lt—s nd ghtd e kgt mdrl ilteg` dh lejc [ejl. Hdt tdd mujc, aust lhdunc td ngvl ydu eh gile db wcdm tcly erl.

Ycl rlsu`ts erl ;, ;, :, <, ehi 2. Dhl ‐;” rliujls tcl Dkvgdus`y Ilei rlsu`t td eh Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t. Ycl dtclr ‐;” rliujls tcl Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t td e Iujf Kejf. Ycl ‐:” ces hd lbbljt es tcl `dwlst rlsu`t brdm klghn scdt et gs Iujf Kejf. Ycl < ces hd lbbljt, kut tcly erl rlteghli bdr buturl usl. Ycl 2 ces hd lbbljt, kut gs igsjerili bdr tcl rlmeghilr db tcl Mgssgdh.

[LL ^ G@@ B

Ycl Zter jeh jcddsl td stey, `levl dr cevl cgs sgil @levl tcl Yek`l wclh tefghn tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst (penl Ylst (penl >9) wgtcdut rd``ghn ehy igjl. © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 2

YE[ M E[GHL <5
K EZGJ

GZCLH C

Cgsclh erl fhdwh bdr klghn sèvl treilrs, uhlmdtgdhe`, wgtc hd rlneri bdr `gbl (tcly `levl tclgr wduhili dh tcl kett`lbglì ylt rgsf tclgr `gvls td jepturl prgsdhlrs). tc Ghcekgtehts db tcl 9 tcrdunc 2tc [ghns, tcl Cgsclh erl tcl mdst tljchd`dngje``y eivehjli db e`` tcl J`dhl [ejls. Z`gnct`y `lss tceh cumeh sgzl t clsl nrey sfghhli klghns erl tcl kehl db brllidm. Ycl sd`l purpdsl db tcl Cgsclh Lmpgrl gs td lxpehi tclgr idmegh ehi jdhtrd` ehy ehi e`` rejls tcly mllt. Yd tcgs lhi tcly cevl plrbljtli tcl ert db lhtreppghn ehi lhsèvghn e`` tcly jdml ghtd jdhtejt wgtc.

‐

Nele _rgml gs Mdtclr. Brdm clr nddi nrejls t cl fhdwh wdrìs wlrl pdpuètli. ^l erl e`` clr jcgìrlh ehi brdm clr e`` tcet gs nddi b`dws. Cdhdr tcy Mdtclr.”

Zd ndls tcl Mehtre db tcl jgvg`gzetgdh fhdwh es Nele _rgml. Ycl prlmgsl gs tcet brdm tcl rehidmhlss db tcl Ekyss Nele krdunct drilr. Ehi gt gs tcl iuty db tcl jcgìrlh db Nele td jdhtghul td krghn drilr td e`` tcly lhjduhtlr. Gt gs td tcgs lhi tcl Nele _rgml ermli bdrjls cevl lvd`vli. Krghnghn ‐drilr brdm jceds” rlqugrls e verglty db bdrjls ‚ bdrjls ‚ gh gh tcgs jesl tcl Zter Merghls.

Cgsclh sèvl b`llts rdutghl`y slerjc dut hlw rejls td blli tcl ghsetgek`l ilmehis db tcl Lmpgrl. Gt gs justdmery tcet tclsl b`llts erl mehhli mdst`y ky Cgsclh Irdhls ehi pert`y ky ‐trustli” sèvls ehi mlrjlhergls sujc es tcl [ezdr ehi Nretc.

[EYC [EYC N

_LJGE@ [\@L 1 Z

Cgsclh Zèvlrs wg`` e`weys cevl dhl [ezdr dhkderi tcet wg`` eppler gh tcl bgrst Kderighn _erty nrdup. Lvlry :ri mlmklr db e Cgsclh Kderighn _erty dh ehy Cgsclh Zcgp wg`` kl e Nretc.

Ycl Nretc erl ilbghgtl`y Slhdbdrms ehi tru`y uhgqul. Ycgs gs kljeusl tcl Nretc gs hdt e sghn`l `gvghn drnehgsm. Ycl Nretc gs jdmpdsli db `gtlre``y mg``gdhs db tghy drnehgsms. Ycl jdhtrd` ehi buhjtgdh mlmkrehl tcet lhjesl tcl ghtlrilplhilht systlms jdmprgsghn tcl Nretc fllps tclsl drnehgsms tdnltclr. Iul td tcgs uhgqul errehnlmlht, tcl Nretc jeh rlerrehnl dr rlnlhlretl gtsl`b e`mdst ghsteht`y. Ycgs mefls fg``ghn e Nretc vlry igbbgju`t. Ycly erl g``lne` wgtcgh Nele _rgml spejl, tcl bgrst tcrll (5) tc [ghns. [ghns. Ycl pèhlt db Hlw Cdpl gs gh tcl 9 [ghn. Ycl Nretc `gvl bdr ml`ll ehi wg`` jcernl ghtd ml`ll gb ngvlh tcl jcehjl. (5) Hlw Cdpl gs bduhi gh <5
© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> >

YE[ M E[GHL <5
[ EQD[

LDN S

^gtc heture``y lhcehjli kgd systlms ehi strlhntc, blme`l Sldns strgfl e stuhhghn pdsl. Y e`` ehi s`lhilr tclsl igves erl hdt ebregi td usl wcetlvlr wg`ls erl et tclgr igspdse` td burtclr tclgr egms, cevl eh eppltgtl bdr lvlrytcghn ehi erl ghsetgek`l gh mehy weys.

[ezdrs lhjduhtlrli dutsgil db Hlw Cdpl erl usue``y @leilrs db Cgsclh mlrjlhergls dr Zèvlrs. Cdwlvlr, [ezdrs cevl kllh wdrfghn mdrl ehi mdrl wgtc Kesgjs es wl`` es wdrfghn ghilplhilht`y. Ycl [ezdrs cevl e jdmp`lx slhsdry systlm tcet e``dws tclm td prdjlss ghbd ehi rlejt et eh emezghn splli. Ycghf db tcl jclss pèylr db ehtgqugty tcet jduì sll jduì sll tlh tlh mdvls eclei. Ycly eppler td kl sl`b-subbgjglht ehi hlli `gtt`l td sustegh `gbl. \hsukstehtgetli rumdurs `ghf [ezdrs td jehhgke`gsm.

Sldns jdml gh twd sceils tcl kesgj nrllh ehi e krgnct sceil db kùl. Ycl nrllhs Ycl nrllhs eppler td kl yduhnlr ehi `lss lxplrglhjli, steyghn j`dslr td tclgr Cdml ^drì. Ycl kùls, kùls, es tcly erl dbtlh rlblrrli td, usue``y ‐nd rdnul”. Wdu wg`` lhjduhtlr tclsl rdnuls mdst db tcl tgml. Zurprgsghn`y, tclrl erl Sldns gh tcl Nele _rgml Zpejl Merghls!

^gthlssls rlpdrt tcl ekg`gty db tcl [ezdrs td bdjus e mlhte` kèst tcet tcet jeh jeusl slvlrl pegh ehi lvlh iletc gh sdml jesls.

C\C - Q C\C Q Q

LHYE@ K @EZY [ EQD[ M

[ezdrs cevl tcl ekg`gty td trehsbdrm mlhte` lhlrny ghtd e wevl tcet jeh iemenl e`` drnehgj `gbl bdrms, lxjlpt bdr tcl Nretc. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1 







Ycl [ezdr jeh ternlt up td : Jcerejtlrs es gb scddtghn (penl scddtghn (penl ;9). hi ri Mlhte` Kèsts gnhdrl tcl ; ehi : ternlt plhe`ty ternlt plhe`ty wclh pessghn 5i2 dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l (penl >:). ^clh pessghn 5i2 dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l, klghn gh Jdvlr dr wlerghn Lxd-Ermdr idls hdt jeusl e mgss. Nretc erl hdt ebbljtli ky Mlhte` Kèsts.

Qcuc-Qcucs dr Qcucs jdml gh e`` scepls, jd`drs ehi sgzls rehnghn brdm sme``lr tcrll-bddt te`` typls, Munngl typls, Munngl Qcuc Qcucs, td Qcucs, td tcdsl j`dsl td slvlh bllt gh clgnct. Qcuc-Qcucs dwh ehi djjupy e èrnl humklr db pèhlts ehi erl jdmmdhpèjl dh mehy Nele _rgml wdrìs. Jdhsteht jdhtejt wgtc tcl èrnl humklr db Qcuc-Qcucs gh Nele _rgml spejl, ces lerhli tclm tcl stetus db trustli e`glh. Ycgs stetus e``dws tclm td cdì e verglty db _rdblssgdhs ghjùighn sdml gh @ew Lhbdrjlmlht. Yclrl erl Qcuc-Qcucs gh tcl Nele _rgml Zpejl Merghls. Id hdt uhilrlstgmetl Qcuc-Qcucs. Ycly erl ghtl``gnlht ehi vlry pcysgje``y idmghllrghn ehi scduì kl trletli wgtc utmdst rlspljt ehi jerl.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 3

YE[ M E[GHL <59).

[ L_\YEYGDH

E N L

[lputetgdh dr [lp [lp rlprlslhts e jdmkghetgdh db lxplrglhjl, mdre`l ehi mdtgvetgdh. [lp gs eh lxprlssgdh db e Jcerejtlr —s —s dvlre`` que`gty. Kdtc Zters ehi Nruhts usl [lp. Yclrl erl tcrll pdssgk`l stertghn `lvl`s db [lputetgdh1

Ygml td iltlrmghl tcl enl db ydur Jcerejtlr ehi bdr sgmp`gjgty wl ghjùil E`glhs gh tcl enghn prdjlss, rlneri`lss db tclgr tcldrltgje` tcldrltgje` `gbl lxpljtehjy. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1    



Jcddsl e kgrtciey bdr ydur Jcerejtlr. [d`` 5/;i2 ehi mu`tgp`y tcl rlsu`t ky 5?. [d`` :i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr. Eii tcl twd rlsu`ts ‚ rlsu`ts ‚ tcgs tcgs gs ydur enl. Hdt ceppy wgtc gt4 Hd wdrrgls6 jcddsl ydur enl.

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Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Kg``y Kg``y _ghf hllis td iltlrmghl cgs jurrlht enl. G rd`` 5/i2 ehi sjdrl e ;, tcet‗s ;?. G rd`` :i2 ehi sjdrl e ;, : ehi 2, tcet‗s 55. Eiili tdnltclr, Kg``y gs :5 ylers dì.

I LJ[LEZGHN [ L_ I2 Es e [lp < Zter ydu erl et tcl tdp db ydur neml. Wdur neml. Wdur nde` gs td fllp gt tclrl. ^clh tcghns nd kei`y bdr ydu, ydur [lp jduì nd idwh. Clrl—s cdw ydur [lp jduì nd idwh1

Gh <5
 





humlrdus sujjlssbu` Mgssgdhs. [ L _ 9 ‚ Yclsl Yclsl erl lxplrglhjli Jcerejtlrs Jcerejtlrs tcet cevl plrbdrmli wl`` gh prlvgdus Mgssgdhs. [ L_ L_ : ‚ ‚ Yclsl Yclsl erl ghlxplrglhjli Jcerejtlrs wgtc `gtt`l lxplrglhjl, treghghn, dr ilsgrl.

Zters stert wgtc e [lp db <.

LYYGHN D @IL[ N



[ L _ < ‚ Yclsl Yclsl erl jdhbgilht Jcerejtlrs Jcerejtlrs db



Ycl [lp db tcl Jcerejtlr et enl << gs tcl mexgmum [lp gt wg`` cevl bdr tcl rlst db gts `gbl. Ztertghn et enl <<, lvlry Jempegnh Wler, dh tcl Jcerejtlr —s —s kgrtciey rd`` 5i2 vlrsus gts jurrlht [lp. Gb tcl rlsu`t gs cgnclr tceh tcl [lp, dr e 2,  rliujl tcl [lp ky dhl `lvl` es gb neghghn 5 Iljrlesghn [lp i2. Ztertghn et enl 2?, lvlry Jempegnh Wler, dh tcl Jcerejtlr —s —s kgrtciey, rd`` 5i2 vlrsus gts jurrlht [lp. Gb tcl rlsu`t gs cgnclr tceh tcl [lp, dr e 2,  rliujl tcl [lp ky dhl `lvl` es gb neghghn 5 Iljrlesghn [lp i2. [lneri`lss db wcet tcl Jcerejtlr idls brdm  enl 2? dh, gts [lp jehhdt kl rljdvlrli. Gb tcl [lp lvlr rlejcls ‐?”, tcl Jcerejtlr ces igli. Wdu—`` weht td rltgrl wey klbdrl tcgs cepplhs.



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Gb ydu rljlgvli e rlsu`t db Dut db tcl Bgnct (penl Bgnct (penl ;2), ydu negh 5 Iljrlesghn [lp i2. Gb ydu sjdrli dhl dr mdrl rlsu`ts db @levl tcl Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl ;7) iurghn tcl Mgssgdh ydu rljlgvl 5 Iljrlesghn [lp i2. Gb ydu usli dhl dr mdrl Zter _dwlr i2 ydu rljlgvl 5 Iljrlesghn [lp i2.

Et tcl lhi db tcl Mgssgdh (penl Mgssgdh (penl :>), tcl Jcerejtlr rd``s e`` db gts Iljrlesghn [lp i2. 

 

Gb tcl sjdrl gs dhl dr mdrl ‐5—s”, ydur [lp wg`` nd idwh dhl `lvl` rlneri`lss db gts jurrlht `lvl`. Ycgs jeh kl ettrgkutli td strlss, g``hlss, dr ehytcghn l`sl ydu iljgil gt td kl. Wdu jeh hlvlr cevl e [lp `d wlr tceh ‐:”. Ehy dtclr rlsu`t ehi ydu erl bghl.

[ LJDRL[GHN @DZY [ L_ Jeh ydu rljdvlr ehy pdght db [lp tcet ydu `dst4 Wls ydu jeh ehi gt—s lesy. Et tcl lhi db ehy Mgssgdh wclrl ydu igi hdt negh ehy Iljrlesghn [lp i2, ydur [lp ghjrlesls ky dhl pdght.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Bgnerd Bgnerd Adhls turhs << ehi ces e [lp db <. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e 2. Bgnerd‗s [lp gs rliujli gs rliujli td 9. Iurghn tcl yler cgs [lp ces ghjrlesli kejf td < ‚ < ‚ tcl tcl mexgmum gt jduì kl. Wlers ètlr Bgnerd turhs 2?. Dh cgs kgrtciey G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e 2. Ycgs gs cgnclr tceh cgs jurrlht [lp db < sd cl gs hdw [lp hdw [lp 9. Ycgs gs tcl cgnclst Bgnerd‗s [lp jeh [lp jeh kl es cl jehhdt ghjrlesl cgs [lp rlneri`lss db wcet cl idls!


YE[ M E[GHL <5
E YY[GK\YLZ Ycl lbbljts db eh Ettrgkutl mey kl igbblrlht tceh bduhi gh d tclr YC^ tgt`ls. Idh‗t wdrry6 usl tcl epprdprgetl lbbljt bdr lejc Ettrgkutl kesli dh tcl ru`ls ru`ls ydu‗rl usghn

#

K EZGJ EZGJ EYY[GK\YL

5

Kdrh @leilr1 ^clh tefghn e ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst Ylst tcly rljlgvl e +5i2 kdhus. Jduhts e +5i2 kdhus wclh gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). [lsg`glht1 Dhjl iurghn lejc Mgssgdh tcl Jcerejtlr jduhts tcl bgrst Dut db tcl Bgnct rlsu`t es e -5 td [lp gb gh ml`ll ehi es Iujf Kejf gb klghn bgrli dh. Ghgtgetgvl1 Jduhts +5 td [lp wclh rd``ghn dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >:) wclh dplretghn e`dhl. Jduhts e +5i2 kdhus wclh gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). Jrejf Zcdt1 [d`` :i2 wclh scddtghn, jduhtghn tcl klst ; rlsu`ts. [enl1 [d`` :i2 wclh gh ml`ll, jduhtghn tcl klst ; rlsu`ts. Hd Ettrgkutl

;

Ettrgkutls burtclr ilbghl ydur Jcerejtlrs. \sghn tclm wg`` rle``y mefl ydur Jcerejtlrs uhgqul, kut gb ydu ilsgrl e mdrl vehg`è neml, `gmgt tclgr usl td ydur Zter ehi e`` @leilrs. Yclrl erl twd typls db Ettrgkutls1 Kesgj ehi E`glh.

:

K EZGJ EYY[GK\YLZ

9

E`tcdunc je``li Kesgj Ettrgkutls, Qcuc-Qcucs ehi dtclr E`glhs wg`` usl tcl bd``dwghn prdjliurl ehi Ettrgkutl Yek`ls.

< 2

YE[Z Z YE[Z

EK@L ; EYY[GK\YL Y

Zters rljlgvl twd eiigtgdhe` Ettrgkutls gs eiigtgdh td tclgr Kejfnrduhi dr E`glh Ettrgkutls. [d`` bdr tcl bgrst dhl ehi jcddsl tcl sljdhi.

#

5 [\HYZ N

;

Nruhts dh`y nlt dhl eiigtgdhe` Ettrgkutl, rd``li rehidm`y.

[ EHIDM EYY[GK\YLZ Clrl—s e `gst db tcl Ettrgkutls ydu jeh nlt gh <5


:

9

[d`` 5/;i2, rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li, ehi nd td tcl epprdprgetl Ettrgkutl Yek`l. [d`` 5i2, rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li, ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet Ettrgkutl, gb ehy, tcl Jcerejtlr ces.

<

2


Hlrvls db Ztll`1 E`weys èst Jcerejtlr td @levl tcl Yek`l. Ceri es Heg`s1 Dhjl iurghn lejc Mgssgdh tcl Jcerejtlr wg`` trlet gts bgrst Dkvgdus`y Ilei rlsu`t es e -5 td [lp gb gh ml`ll ehi td Iujf Kejf gb klghn bgrli dh. Ztuhhghn1 Jduhts Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr wclh Ghtlrejtghn (penl Ghtlrejtghn (penl 27) wgtc mlmklrs db tcl dppdsgtl slx db tcl seml [ejl. Sldn wg`` e`sd cevl tcgs lbbljt dh Kesgjs ehi Qcuc -Qcucs. Jcergsmetgj1 Jduhts Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr tceh ejtue` wclh Ghtlrejtghn wgtc Jcerejtlrs db tcl seml [ejl. Jduhts e +5i2 kdhus wclh gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). Nlhgus1 Jduhts e +5i2 kdhus wclh tefghn ghtl``gnlhjl kesli Jce``lhnls, kut jduhts e -5i2 wclh Ghtlrejtghn (penl Ghtlrejtghn (penl 27). Hd Ettrgkutl

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 5?

YE[ M E[GHL <5
; :

9

<

2

DBY KDIW (ZK) Z DBY Zdbt Kdiy Ermdr gs `gnctwlgnct mghgme` kdiy ermdr dr e stehieri Zpejlsugt. Ycgs gs usli bdr uhermdrli ternlts es wl``.


Iruhferi1 Jduhts e -;i2 wclh gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). [d`` 5i2 wclh Jcerejtlr gs jrletli. Ycgs gs tcl Ettrgkutl gt neghs wclh Iruhf. [d`` 5i2 et tcl stert db lvlry Lhjduhtlr. Gb tcl sjdrl gs e "2", tcl Jcerejtlr gs iruhf. (5 ‚ ;) Igm.  (: ‚ 9) [enl.  (< ‚ 2) Z`dw td [lejt.  Igm1 Jduhts e -5i2 wclh Ghtlrejtghn (penl Ghtlrejtghn (penl 27). Jdweri1 ^g`` e`weys kl tcl bg rst td @levl tcl Yek`l rlneri`lss db [lp [lp dr sgtuetgdh. Jduhts e -;i2 wclh gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). Z`dw td [lejt1 Jduhts [lp et 5 `dwlr tceh ejtue` wclh Zcddtghn gb nrdup wdh dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl >:). Jduhts e -5i2 wclh gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). \hùjfy1 Ehytgml e brglhi wgtcgh :" db tcl Jcerejtlr gs cgt ky rehnli wlepdh bgrl tclrl gs e jcehjl (5 ‚ ;) tcet tcl uhùjfy Jcerejtlr wg`` subblr tcl rlsu`t ghstlei. Hd Ettrgkutl

E[I KDIW (CK) C Ceri Kdiy Ermdr gs rgngi kdiy ermdr dr e cerilhli wdrf Zpejlsugt.

SD- E L E [MD[ (LSD) Lxd-Ermdr gs mg`gtery nreil kdiy ermdr wgtc ghtlrhe` mdigbgjetgdhs tcet lhcehjl tcl heture` ekg`gtgls db tcl wlerlr wcg`l nrlet`y rliujghn tcl jcehjl db iemenl td tcl wlerlr. E`sd buhjtgdhs es e Zpejlsugt.

_EJLZ\GYZ _EJLZ\GYZ (ZZ) Z Wdu hlli tclm, ydu ndt tclm. Wdu hlli td wler e Zpejlsugt wclh dutsgil db tcl Idml dh e Jèss : _èhlt ehi wclh ydu erl gh spejl.

^ LE_DHZ L E_DHZ

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Zlrnleht Zlrnleht Jcu gs e Zter. G jcddsl tcl Kdrh @leilr Ettrgkutl ehi rd`` bdr tcl sljdhi. G sjdrl e 5/;i2 rlsu`t db 5 sd `ddf et Yek`l 5. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e ;. Jcu ces tcl [lsg`glht Ettrgkutl.

Mdst Jcerejtlrs wg`` cevl e ^lepdh. Zdml sujc sujc es Jgvg`gehs mey hdt. Jgvg`gehs4 Wls, wl cevl Jgvg`gehs gh mehy db tcl Mgssgdhs.

_bj. Adhls gs e Nruht. G must rd`` bdr cgs Ett rgkutl ehi sjdrl e 5/;i2 rlsu`t db : sd `ddf et Yek`l :. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e ;. Adhls gs Igm.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G cevl tcrll Ghbehtry Jcerejtlrs. Dhl gs eh HJD wgtc eh Eutd ‚ Eutd ‚ 9 9 ehi tcl dtclr twd cevl Eutd ‚ Eutd ‚ :s. :s.

E @GLH EYY[GK\YLZ

YD_ ! Z YD_

Yclsl E`glhs wg`` cevl et `lest dhl Ettrgkutl essgnhli td tclm brdm kl`dw, hdhl brdm e Kejfnrduhi Ztdry, kut wg`` cevl [ehidm Ettrgkutls (penl Ettrgkutls (penl 5?).    

^l usl tcl sgx prgmery [ejls brdm <5
[EYC ‚ [enl. N [EYC [enl. C GZCLH GZCLH ‚ ‚ Igm. Igm. [ EQD[ EQD[ ‚ [ezdr Mlhte` [ezdr Mlhte` Kèst (penl Kèst (penl 3). LDN ‚ Ghgtgetgvl ehi Ztuhhghn. S LDN

[d``ghn 5/;i2 ehi :i2 wg`` ngvl ydu tcl Jcerejtlr —s enl. ^cet cepplhs wclh tcl Jcerejtlr rlejcls <<4 2?4 [lp gs e humklr rlb`ljtghn cdw nddi e Jcerejtlr gs. [lp < gs tcl klst, wclh kei tcghns cepplh, ydu jduì nd idwh.

E [MD[

Jcerejtlrs cevl Ettrgkutls td cl`p ilbghl tclm. Zdml E`glhs cevl E`glh Ettrgkutls essgnhli td tclm. Zters nlt e tdte` db : ‚ : ‚ cdw cdw id tcly nlt tclm4

Ermdr gs usli td rliujl tcl iemenl tcl wlerlr wg`` tefl ehi gs bejtdrli ghtd tcl Zcddtghn ehi Ml`ll Yek`ls (penl Yek`ls (penl >9 & ><). Clevglr Ermdr ghjrlesls tcl jcehjl db tcl wlerlr survgvghn.

^l usl Zdbt Kdiy, Ceri Kdiy, ehi Lxd-Ermdr ‚ Lxd-Ermdr ‚ tcl tcl klst. Mdst Jcerejtlrs wg`` cevl wlepdhs.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
D\ ^ EH E H Y YD K L E Z D W D\ Z YE[ M E[ E [ G H L 4

Ebtlr tcl Jempegnh gs dvlr, wgh dr `dsl, ydu wg`` nd Dbb Jempegnh ‚ Jempegnh ‚ kejf kejf td Cdml Kesl ehi jeh cevl 5 Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr plr mdhtc. Wdu jeh sfgp tcl Dbb Jempegnh mdhtcs ehi nd rgnct kejf td e Jempegnh gb ilsgrli. Aust kl surl td trejf tcl mdhtcs dh ydur Jcerejtlr Adurhe`.

Wdu jeh krghn ydur Jcerejtlrs brdm dtclr <5
Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Gt‗s Gt‗s tcl lhi db tcl jurrlht Cgsclh êr Jempegnh ehi Znt. Nrecem L. Eiems wg`` hdw nd Dbb Jempegnh. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e 9. Eiems wg`` cevl 9 mdhtcs Dbb Jempegnh. G pèy ; Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlrs tclh iljgil td sfgp tcl hlxt twd mdhtcs. G nd td tcl Kgn tcl Kgn Lvlht Zljtgdh (penl Zljtgdh (penl :9) td sll wcet ehi wclrl G wg`` kl ndghn Dh Jempegnh.

Gh tlrms db tcl <5
EML _ DGHYZ DGHYZ & _ [DMDYGDH B

Lx Zpetgd, gh Rgjtdrge!

Gb ydu id wl`` ydu jeh rgsl gh [ehf ehi rgsghn gh [ehf wg`` ngvl ydu e klttlr `gbl wclh ydu [ltgrl (penl [ltgrl (penl 59). Et tcl lhi db lejc Mgssgdh ydu jeh negh dr `dsl Beml _dghts. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

\ZY Z GNH ML \_ ! A \ZY ^clh ydur Jcerejtlr adghs tcl Zter Merghls gt e`weys sterts dbb es e _rgvetl rgnct dut db Kddt Jemp. Klghn e Zter Merghl jeh dh`y kl `lerhli brdm tcl nrduhi up, hdkdiy nlts td stert dbb es eh dbbgjlr. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   

 



 

Iltlrmghl ydur Jcerejtlr kejfnrduhi Enl ydur Jcerejtlr 5 yler bdr Kddt Jemp Wdur _rdblssgdh gs Lxdtgj1 Zter Merghl wgtc e Zdjge` Ztehighn ; Wdur [ehf gs _rgvetl [d`` dh tcl Cdml Kesl tek`l (penl tek`l (penl ::) td nlt ydur Jcerejtlr—s bgrst iuty essgnhmlht. Ztert pèyghn!





Jdhsu`t tcl Neghghn Beml _dghts Yek`l. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td lejc rdw tcet epp`gls bdr wcet cepplhli iurghn tcl Mgssgdh. Nd ejrdss td sll cdw mehy Beml _dghts ydu cevl neghli dr `dss bdr lejc lvlht. Eii tcl tdte` Beml _dghts neghli dr `dss td ydur jurrlht @gbltgml Beml _dghts6 tcl humklr ydu cevl neghli iurghn ydur `gbl. Hdtl tcet lejc Jcerejtlr gts jerllr sterts wgtc zlrd Beml _dghts.

Hdtl tcet ydu jeh trehsblr e Jcerejtlr ghtd <5
L[MZ DB Z L[RGJL Y Wdur bgrst Ylrm db Zlrvgjl wg`` kl bdr lgnct ylers. Gb ydu jcddsl td [l-\p (penl [l-\p (penl 52) sukslqulht Ylrms db Zlrvgjl erl bdr bdur ylers. EM_EGNH D H J EM_EGNH

^clh Dh Jempegnh, ydu wg`` kl ndghn dh ; Mgssgdhs plr Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<). ^clh e Jempegnh gs dvlr, ydu wg`` nd Dbb Jempegnh. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Ycgs gs cdw mehy mdhtcs ydu nd Dbb Jempegnh.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 5;

YE[ M E[GHL <5


NEGHGHN BEML _DGHYZ

L RLHY RLHY

_ DGHYZ DGHYZ

DE[IGHN M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. K DE[IGHN I LJ[LEZGHN LJ[LEZGHN [ L_ L_ I 2 ‚ ‚ Gb ydu neghli ehy Iljrlesghn [lp i2 ydu jehhdt negh ehy Beml dh tcl Mgssgdh dr Lhjduhtlr. J EM_EGNH EM_EGNH ‚ ^gh e Jempegnh negh < Beml _dghts, `dsl e Jempegnh ehi `dsl < Beml _dghts. I LBLHI LBLHI M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. L ZJD[Y ZJD[Y M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. B EG@\[L EG@\[L ‚ Gb beg`li ehy Mgssgdh. GZY B GNCY GNCY ‚ Negh gb wdh e Bgst Bgnct, `dsl gb B GZY `dst e Bgstbgnct. G HYL[EJYGHN HYL[EJYGHN ‚ ‚ Gb Ghtlrejtli wgtc e H_J. EAD[ M LIE@ LIE@ DB R E@D[ ‚ M EAD[ ‚ [ljlgvli Mlie`. M LIE@ LIE@ DB R E@D[ ‚ ‚ [ljlgvli Mlie`. L@LL ‚ ‚ Negh gb wdh e Ml`ll ‚ trgp`l gb M L@LL ilbletli e Nretc, `dsl gb `dst e ml`ll. _ EY[D@ EY[D@ M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. U \LZYGDHGHN \LZYGDHGHN M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. EGI M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. [ EGI [ LZJ\L LZJ\L M GZZGDH GZZGDH ‚ Gb sujjlssbu`. CDDYGHN I EMENL EMENL ‚ ‚ Gb scdt ehi jeusli eh Z CDDYGHN Dut db Bgnct dr Dkvgdus`y Ilei rlsu`t.

+; Zpljge`

;

E sjdrl sjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e begùrl

EYY[GK\YL

+
+; +5 -: +5/+5/-5 +5/+5/-5 +9







+5i2 +5i2 -;i2 -;i2 +5i2 -5i2 M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

EZZ\MLI J DMMEHI DMMEHI ‚ Jcerejtlr essumli jdmmehi èst Mgssgdh. K \ZYLI \ZYLI ‚ Lejc tgml tcl Jcerejtlr ces kllh Kustli iurghn gts jerllr. EG@LI K LBD[L LBD[L ‚ Lejc tgml tcl B EG@LI Jcerejtlr beg`li td kl prdmdtli gh tcl pest. M EAD[ EAD[ M LIE@ LIE@ ‚ ‚ Jcerejtlr gs e Meadr Mlie` db Re`dr rljgpglht. M LIE@ LIE@ ‚ ‚ Jcerejtlr gs e Mlie` db Re`dr rljgpglht. LY K LBD[L LBD[L - Jcerejtlr mlt e M LY Mlmklr db tcl [lvglw Kderi wclh Jerdusghn. Jduht e +5i2 dr -5i2 ilplhighn updh cdw ydur Ghtlrejtgdh wlht.

+; +5/+5/-5 +; +5 +; +; +5

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

;+

Dhjl ydu cevl rlejcli tcl mghgmum Beml _dghts hljlssery bdr _rdmdtgdh td e cgnclr [ehf ydu must nd klbdrl tcl [lvglw Kderi. Ycl dh`y lxjlptgdh gs ndghn brdm _rgvetl td _rgvetl 5st Jèss. Wdu jehhdt sfgp [ehf ehi must wegt et `lest sgx mdhtcs gh kltwllh ettlmpts uh`lss ydu essumli jdmmehi iurghn e Mgssgdh. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1



DIGBGL[ M DIGBGL[

K D[H D[H @ LEIL[ LEIL[ CE[GZMEYGJ J CE[GZMEYGJ J DÊ[I DÊ[I [\HFE[I I [\HFE[I G HGYGEYGRL HGYGEYGRL Z @D^ @D^ YD [ LEJY LEJY J G[J\MZYEHJL G[J\MZYEHJL

[ GZGHN GH [ EHF



[ LRGL^ LRGL^ KDE[I (Yeflh vs. [lp)

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Znt. Znt. Kg``y _ghf ces 3 Beml _dghts. Ebtlr rlturhghn brdm e [egi e [egi Mgssgdh (penl Mgssgdh (penl 99) Kg``y rljlgvli ; Beml _dghts bdr sujjlssbu``y jdmp`ltghn tcl Mgssgdh pùs 5 Beml _dght bdr ilbletghn eh lhlmy gh ml`ll. Ycgs ngvls Kg``y 55 @gbltgml Beml _dghts ehi e prdmdtgdh td _rgvetl st 5 Jèss.



Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts.

5

?

Jdhsu`t tcl [ehf Yek`l td kl surl ydu cevl mlt tcl mghgmum Beml td que`gby bdr tcl hlw [ehf. Jdhsu`t tcl [lvglw Kderi Yek`l. Ztert wgtc ;i2. Mdigby tcl humklr db i2 rd``li ky ehy epp`gjek`l Ettrgkutl dr Jgrjumstehjl. [d`` tcl mdigbgli humklr db i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl Jcerejtlr. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 5:

+5i2 -;i2 -5i2

+;i2 +5i2 +5i2/+5i2/-5i2

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Jdhbgrmli! Ycl hlw [ehf gs jdhbgrmli ehi ydu wg`` sll wclrl ydu erl _dstli ‚ wcgjc \hgt ydu wg`` jdmmehi. Wdu hlli mdrl ilvl`dpmlht. Jcerejtlr gs hdt jdhbgrmli. Mey try enegh td ejcglvl tcgs [ehf gh 2 mdhtcs. _essli Dvlr. Dvlr. Ycl Jcerejtlr mey hdt ettlmpt td ejcglvl tcgs rehf enegh. Jerllr eivehjlmlht gs lbbljtgvl`y dvlr.

YE[ M E[GHL <5


[ EHF EHF

@B_

[ EHF EHF

J @EZZ @EZZ

Z DJGE@ DJGE@

J DMMEHI DMMEHI 

Igvgsgdh ) Igvgsgdh/ [lngmlht (5) 3< @t. Jd`dhl` Dbbgjlr 9 [lngmlht/ Kette`gdh (5) >< Meadr Dbbgjlr 9 Kette`gdh (5) 2< Jeptegh Dbbgjlr 9 Jdmpehy/ Kette`gdh (;)
Nlhlre` Jd`dhl`

Dbbgjlr Dbbgjlr

< 9

^clhlvlr ydur @gbltgml Beml _dghts tdte` irdps kl`dw tcl mghgmum bdr ydur jurrlht [ehf, ydu irdp idwh td tcl epprdprgetl [ehf. Wdu jeh negh Beml _dghts ehi rlnegh tcl [ehf dr lvlh nd cgnclr ‚ cgnclr ‚ kut kut must eppler klbdrl tcl [lvglw Kderi.

EML _ DGHYZ DGHYZ & [ LYG[LMLHY B E`` nddi tcghns wg`` jdml td eh lhi ehi sd wg`` ydur jerllr gh tcl mg`gtery. Gh tcgs sljtgdh wl sll cdw wl`` ydu igi ehi wcet ydur [ltgrlmlht `ddfs `gfl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  



Jdhsu`t tcl [ltgrlmlht Yek`l. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw bdr ydur @gbltgml Beml _dghts td sll cdw ydu lhi up ebtlr ydur jerllr ces lhili. Wdu jeh jcddsl td lhi ydu mg`gtery jerllr et tcl lhi db ehy bdur yler jdhtrejt.

S

LYG[LMLHY [ LYG[LMLHY

Y DYE@ DYE@

^ CEY CEY K LJEML LJEML DB W D\ D\

^ CL[L _ DZYLI DZYLI4

5 ‚ :<

Ebtlr _rdmdtgdh, wl must iltlrmghl wclrl ydu erl pdstli. Mdst db tcl tgml, ydur Jcerejtlr wg`` kl prdmdtli wgtcgh tcl seml \hgt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

:2 ‚ 97

Nlt e adk! Zdjge` Ztehighn 5 (5 ‚ :) dr ; (9 ‚ 2). Kduhjl brdm drighery adk td drighery adk ehi `gvghn gh tcl MgiMgi -@lvl`. Zdjge` Ztehighn ;. ^drfghn e stleiy adk ehi `gvghn gh tcl Mgi @lvl`. Zdjge` Ztehighn ;. @gvghn wl`` es eh Lxdtgj gh e Cgnc Lhi Jdhid, gh tcl Jgty Jlhtlr Erle. Zdjge` Ztehighn :. @gvghn wl`` es eh Lxdtgj gh Cgnc Lhi Jdhid, gh tcl Jgty Jlhtlr Erle wgtc e sme`` Cdusl gh tcl \psje`l Erle. Zdjge` Ztehighn :. @gvghn tcl Zceflr `gbl wgtc e Cgnc Lhi Jdhid, gh tcl Jgty Jlhtlr Erle ehi e èrnl Cdusl gh tcl \psje`l Erle. Zdjge` Ztehighn 9. @gvghn tcl Zceflr `gbl wgtc e Cgnc Lhi Jdhid, gh tcl Jgty Jlhtlr Erle ehi e èrnl Cdusl gh tcl \psje`l Erle. Zdjge` Ztehighn 9. @gvghn tcl Mdvlr `gbl wgtc e Cgnc Lhi Jdhid, gh tcl Jgt y Jlhtlr Erle ehi e Mehsgdh gh Nele Clgncts. Zdjge` Ztehighn <.

 

9? ‚ <9

Jdhsu`t tcl ^clrl _dstli Yek`l. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts.

S H L^ L^ [ EHF EHF

Nlhlre` Jd`dhl` Meadr Jeptegh @glutlheht Zlrnleht Jdrpdre`

<< ‚ 3?

^CL[L _DZYLI

35 ‚ 37

J DMMEHI DMMEHI

Jdmmehi e Igvgsgdh tcet ghjùils ydur dì [lngmlht. Jdmmehi e [lngmlht tcet ghjùils ydur dì Kette`gdh. Jdmmehi e Kette`gdh tcet ghjùils ydur dì Jdmpehy. Jdmmehi e Jdmpehy tcet ghjùils ydur dì _ètddh. _ètddh db : Zqueis, ghjùighn ydur dì 5st ehi :ri Zqueis st 5 Zquei. Zljtgdh gh tcl seml Zquei.

7? ‚ 79

7< ‚ 77

5??+

êht td kl mdrl jdmpltgtgvl4 Zll cdw yduhn cdw yduhn ydu jeh rltgrl.

K\ZYLI

Igi ydu bghi gt tdd lesy4 Yclh lesy4 Yclh meykl ydu wlrl klttlr tceh ydu nevl ydursl`b jrligt bdr.

Aust kljeusl ydu—vl rgslh gh [ehf idlsh—t mleh ydu—`` fllp gt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1


YE[ M E[GHL <5
;

IGZJCE[NL (Yeflh vs. [lp)

Ycl hgjl tcghn gs ydu jeh jdml dut db [ltgrlmlht dr stertli e hlw Zter! LHYL[6 ^ CEY 4 Z CEFL[ , J GYW J

Ycl [ltgrlmlht Yek`l rlblrs td _ldp`l ehi _èjls bduhi gh <5
J G[J\MZYEHJL G[J\MZYEHJL

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

K \ZYLI ! ‚ ‚ Jcerejtlr cei kllh kustli idwh \ZYLI ! dhl dr mdrl [ehfs ehi hlvlr rlneghli gt. N EGHLI EGHLI M EAD[ EAD[ M LIE@ LIE@ DB C DHD[ DHD[ N EGHLI EGHLI M LIE@ LIE@ DB C DHD[ DHD[

-5i2

# I2 # I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

Gb ydu rltgrli ehi gt wesh—t qugtl wcet ydu lxpljtli, wl`` ydu id cevl e uhgqul slt db sfg``s tcet jduì kl uslbu`.

;

5

\ZYL[GHN D\Y M \ZYL[GHN

?

^l``, ydu—vl iljgili td `levl tcl Zter Merghls (dr tcly iljgili ydu scduì pursul ehdtclr jerllr petc ‚ wclh wclh ydu rlejcli


Jdhsu`t tcl Igsjcernl Yek`l. Ztert wgtc ;i2. Mdigby tcl humklr db i2 ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjl. [d`` tcl mdigbgli humklr db i2 vlrsus ydur [lp.

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Cdhdrek`l Igsjcernl wgtc [ljdmmlhietgdhs. Ycl Jcerejtlr jduhts gts [lp et 5 `dwlr tceh ejtue` bdr iltlrmghghn (5) cdw mehy Adk Dbblrs erl evegèk`l. Ycl Jcerejtlr jduhts cgs Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr wclh Ghtlrejtghn wgtc H_Js wgtc e Zdjge` Ztehighn db : dr `lss. Cdhdrek`l Igsjcernl. Ycl Jcerejtlr jduhts cgs Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr wclh Ghtlrejtghn wgtc H_Js wgtc e Zdjge` Ztehighn db : dr `lss. Igscdhdrek`l Igsjcernl. Ycl Jcerejtlr jduhts gts [lp et ; cgnclr tceh ejtue` bdr iltlrmghghn cdw mehy hdhhdh -Jrgmghe` Adk (5) Dbblrs erl evegèk`l. Ycl Jcerejtlr jduhts cgs Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr wclh Ghtlrejtghn wgtc Jrgmghe` L`lmlht H_Js, kut subblrs e -5i2 plhe`ty wclh ghtlrvglwghn bdr hdhhdh-Jrgmghe` Adk Dbblrs.

J E[ E [ L L [ J CEHNL C EHNL Dfey, sd ydu iljgili td [ltgrl (penl [ltgrl (penl 59) brdm tcl mg`gtery. mg`gtery. ^cet hdw4 ^l``, clrl—s eh dptgdh bdr ydu gb ydu iljgil ydu `gfl ydur Zter ehi weht td sll cgm gh dtclr sgtuetgdhs.

+;i2 +5i2

(5) Adk Dbblrs jeh kl bduhi gh <5
D^ ^ CEY ID G ID ID4 H D^

Hdw tcet ydur Jcerejtlr ces `lbt ejtgvl iuty slrvgjl gt jeh lmkerf dh e hlw Jerllr petc. ^l rljdmmlhi Brghnl rljdmmlhi Brghnl Zpejl, \rkeh [lhlwe`, Kejf E``ly, Krgnct @gncts dr @gncts dr ehy <5
Eh Lxd L xdtgj tgj _r dblssgd blssgdh1 h1 Wdur lx-Zter Merghl jeh lesg`y eidpt tcl _rdblssgdh db Mlrjlhery, Kduhty Cuhtlr, Kdiynueri/Jrgmghe` Musj`l, dr _d`gjl. dr _d`gjl. _gjf ydur _rdblssgdh ehi tefl eh Lesy Jce``lhnl bdr ehy db tclm lxjlpt bdr _d`gjl. Ycet—`` kl e hdrme` Jce``lhnl Ylst (penl Ylst (penl 27).



E Hlw Hlw Ztert1 Ztert1 Wdur lx-Zter Meghl jeh e`sd dpt td stert e hlw jerllr et tcl Zdjge` Jèss db tclgr bghe` tclgr bghe` [ehf wclh `levghn slrvgjl. Bdr lxemp`l, e Meadr ces e Zdjge` db 9, ehi jduì try e hlw ‐Zceflr” _rdblssgdh, wcgjc erl Zdjge` Ztetus 9. _gjf ydur _rdblssgdh ehi tefl e Igbbgju`t

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 5<

YE[ M E[GHL <5
5

([lei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li)

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Meadr Meadr igHengeh (Zdjge` Ztehighn 9 gh tcl Zter Merghls) gs `levghn tcl Zter Merghls ehi iljgils td nlt e adk wgtc Ztl`èr ^lepdhs Zystlms, @ti es e Jdrpdretl Lxljutgvl (E Zdjge` Ztehighn 9 ‐Zceflr” _rdblssgdh). Cl tefls e Igbbgju`t Jce``lhnl sd cgs [lp gs rliujli ky 5.Cl rd``s ;i2 vlrsus cgs mdigbgli [lp db 9 ehi sjdrls e : ehi <. _essghn 5i2 cl trgls enegh ehi sjdrls e ; ehi :. Cl nlts cgrli ehi sterts cgs eivlhturls gh <5

#

: dr cgnclr.

Zdrry, ydu jeh—t tefl gt wgtc ydu wclh ydu `levl! ^l``, hdt e`` db gt ehi hdt e`weys `lne``y. Ehy plrsdhe` gtlms netclrli e`dhn tcl wey, `ddt dr spljge` gtlms mey kl flpt, kut hdt ydur mg`gtery lqugpmlht ‚ lqugpmlht ‚ uh`lss uh`lss ydu weht td stle` gt.

Et tcl stert db lejc Jempegnh Mdhtc rd`` ;i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr. Gb ‐5;” jdmls up, ydu mey kl je``li kejf td slrvl. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. 5 = Heture` = Heture` Igsestlr (penl (penl :9).  ; = \hrlst (penl \hrlst (penl :9).  : = êr (penl :9).  9 = _grejy (penl _grejy (penl :9).  < = Hdt je``li kejf td slrvgjl.  2 = Hdt je``li kejf td slrvgjl. 

LE_DHZ & N \H \H [\HHGHN ^

@dhn kerrl` wlepdhs usli wgtc twd cehis erl hdt nlhlre``y ejjlptli gh Jgvg`geh erles gh tcl <5
__GHN [ L -\

 

Ebtlr ydur bgrst lgnct-yler Ylrm db Zlrvgjl (penl Zlrvgjl (penl 5;) ydu mey jcddsl td stey gh tcl Zter Merghls, kut bdr e bdur-yler Ylrm db Zlrvgjl. Gb ydu id sd, ydu must sll gb ydu erl ngvlh e hlw Cdml Kesl (penl Kesl (penl ::). Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

 



Jcerejtlr gs trehsblrrli. [d`` e hlw Cdml Kesl (penl Kesl (penl ::). Jcerejtlr steys et tclgr jurrlht Cdml Kesl.

^ CEY E KD\Y MW Z Y\BB Y\BB 4

Gb tcl Jcerejtlr gs ejtgvetli gt must splhi tcl hlxt Jempegnh Wler gh tcl Zter Merghls et tclgr dì [ehf, ehi tclh jeh dpt td `levl slrvgjl enegh dr stey gh bdr e tdte` db tcrll mdrl. Nddi ùjf wgtc tcet!!



-: -5 +5

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

; dr `lss.

Gb ydu cevl `lbt vge eh Cdhdrek`l Igsjcernl ydur Jcerejtlr typgje``y gs sukaljt td 2 ylers db [lslrvl stetus es e Jgvg`geh. Ycl Jcerejtlr jeh nd ekdut tclgr `gbl gh Brghnl Zpejl dr Zpejl dr ehy dtclr <5


M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

K \ZYLI \ZYLI ‚ Jcerejtlr ces kllh Kustli. N D ‚ Jcerejtlr wehts e hlw Cdml Kesl. YEW ‚ Z YE ‚ Jcerejtlr wehts td stey et jurrlht Cdml Kesl.

D[[W L H LLI W D\ D\ K EJF ! Z D[[W , ^



CDML KEZL





Jdhsu`t tcl Cdml Kesl Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Mdigby tcl rlsu`t ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjl. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw tclh ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`t.

Jdhsu`t tcl Nuh [uhhghn Yek`l. Ztert wgtc tcl [lp db tcl Jcerejtlr. Mdigby tcl [lp ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjls. [d`` :i2 vlrsus tcl mdigbgli [lp ehi iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 erl pessli. [lei tcl rlsu`ts dh tcl Nuh [uhhghn Yek`l kesli dh tcl humklr db i2 pessli ehi gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Best Best Liigl ces èhili et tcl HCJ Zpejl _drt wgtc e sme`` scgpmlht db mg`gtery nreil wlepdhs. Cl must rd`` dh tcl Nuh [uhhghn Yek`l ehi sterts wgtc :i2 vlrsus cgs [lp db <. Cl rljlgvli eh Cdhdrek`l Igsjcernl, kut es ‐2” gs eh eutdmetgj begùrl gt wdh‗t cl`p. Cl rd``s tcl :i2 ehi sjdrls e 9, 2, ehi 2. Jrep! _essghn 5i2 cl ces td tefl e Igbbgju`t Jce``lhnl.

\HHGHN N\H [ \HHGHN

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp) E sjdrl db ‐2” gs eutdmetgje``y eutdmetgje``y e begùrl.


Igscdhdrek`y igsjcernli. Cdhdrek`y igsjcernli. #

:+

;

5

?

5

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

-5 +5

Best Liigl rd``s ;i2 ehi sujjllis. Cl ces pessli tcl slerjc ehi jeh hdw rd`` 9 tgmls dh tcl Zcdppghn @gst ‚ @gst ‚ tcl 5i2 cl pessli drgnghe``y.

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Jcerejtlr sujjllis gh smunn`ghn gh t cl wlepdhs. Ydte` tcl :i2 pessli ehi rd`` tcet mehy t gmls dh tcl Zcdppghn @gst. Jcerejtlr sujjllis gh smunn`ghn gh t cl wlepdhs. Ydte` tcl ;i2 pessli ehi rd`` tcet mehy tg mls dh tcl Zcdppghn @gst. Jcerejtlr tefls e Igbbgju`t Jce``lhnl (penl Jce``lhnl (penl 27). Fllp tcl 5i2 pessli gh cehi. Gb sujjlssbu` e rd`` tcl 5i2 pessli tgmls  dh tcl Zcdppghn @gst. Dtclrwgsl jduht es pessli ?i2.  Jcerejtlr gs jeunct et tcl Zpejl _drt wgtc wlepdhs stg`` gh jdhteghlrs. Nd td tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >:) vlrsus e [lp 9 Ilpertmlht db Cdml Zljurgty (ICZ) enlht jduhtghn es tcl Ilblhilr. Cl gs ermli wgtc eh EutdEutd -; ehi wg`` ettlmpt td errlst ydu ky tefghn ydu Dut db tcl Bgnct (penl Bgnct (penl ;2).

D^ ^ CEY 4 H D^

Wdu—vl ndt tcl wlepdhs pest sljurgty, kut stg`` cevl td sl`` tclm. Ycgs gs jdvlrli gh Brghnl gh Brghnl Zpejl ehi Zpejl ehi Kejf Kejf E``lys, Krgnct @gncts je``li @gncts je``li tcl Ile`. Kut gb ydu weht td id gt clrl wl cevl ydu jdvlrli ehi gt—s rle``y sgmp`l. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   

5

#

5

ZCD__GHN @GZY

5 ; : 9 < 2

W_L Y W_L

;

5 [djflt @euhjclr & : [djflts. : @eslr [gb`l. : Zquei Eutdmetgj ^lepdh. ^lepdh. : @gnct Mejcghl Nuh. : [epgi Bgrl @eslr [gb`ls 5 Nrlheil @euhjclr & : Nrlheils.

E@\L R E@\L

ILE@ ([lei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li)


#

Jdhsu`t tcl Ile` Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`t.

: 9 < 2

(5)

; 5 5 5 ; 5

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Kustli! Wdu Wdu wlrl slt up ky tcl _d`gjl ‚ Brll Jdmpehy @gst. Nd td e Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl 97) ehi try td lsjepl. Gb hdt nd td _rgsdh bdr 5+5/;i2 ylers. Iduk`lIduk`l-jrdss! Ile`lr trgls td tefl ydur scgpmlht db nuhs. Nd td e Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl 97). Idhl ile`! Jd``ljt tcl Beml _dghts ydu neghli. Idhl ile`! Jd``ljt tcl Beml _dghts ydu neghli. Idhl ile`! Jd``ljt tcl Beml _dghts ydu neghli. Jeh—t bghi e Ile`lr. Yry enegh tcgs mdhtc gb weht, kut et -5 td i2 rlsu`t. Ehy dtclr mdhtc et hd plhe`ty.

YD_ ! Z YD_

(5) Humklr (5) Humklr db Ghjrlesghn [lp [lp i2 neghli wclh pèyghn Brghnl Brghnl Zpejl, Kejf E``lys, Krgnct @gncts, ltj. Bdr hdw, je`` gt Beml gt Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;).

^l usl Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;) td trejf ydur jerllr. Ycl mdrl ydu lerh tcl cgnclr ydur [ehf ehi tcl klttlr ydur [ltgrlmlht. ^clh ydu mustlr dut ehi `levl tcl Merghls, kl surl td nlt eh Cdhdrek`l Igsjcernl. Gt wg`` cl`p ydur Jgvg`geh jerllr.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 5>

YE[ M E[GHL <5
G HYL[EJYGDH E kgn pert db tcl <5




 

 

 







Jdhsu`t tcl Ghtlrejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl 27). Kdtc ydu ehi tcl H_J rd`` ;i2 vlrsus [lp (penl [lp (penl 7). Mdigby tcl humklr db i2 rd` `li ky ehy epp`gjek`l Ettrgkutl, Jcerejtlr, dr Jgrjumstehjl. ^clh tclrl erl mu`tgp`l Jcerejtlrs, usl tcl H_J wgtc tcl cgnclst Zdjge` Ztehighn es tcl @leilr. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 wlrl pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet cepplhs. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t.

;

E sjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e`weys e begùrl


#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

; 5

J CE@@LHNL C E@@LHNL ^clh ydu weht td id sdmltcghn pcysgje` dr mlhte` dut db tcl drighery ehi hdt jdvlrli ky eh lxgstghn ru`l, tefl e Jce``lhnl Ylst. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

?

_èylrs iljgil dh wcet dh wcet tcl tcl Jce``lhnl gs.

Iljgil wcet e sujjlss e sujjlss `ddfs `ddfs `gfl.

+5

+5

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Z \JJLZZ ! Jdmp`ltl \JJLZZ ! Jdmp`ltl tcl Jce``lhnl. Hdt surl gb ydu weht td try tcgs. Jeh gmmligetl`y rlrl-tefl tcl tlst, jduhtghn e sukslqulht rlsu`t db pess 5i2 es pess ?i2 D[ Jeh iljgil hdt td try enegh. Begùrl! Zubblr tcl jdhslqulhjls.

Kg``y rd``s ;i2 ehi sjdrls e ; ehi <, pessghn ;i2. Cl cgts tcl strllt rd``ghn, nlts up, ehi spllis ewey.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Gb Gb cl gs sujjlssbu`, cl wg`` mefl gt dhtd tcl strllt uhghaurli. Iljgil wcet tcl jdhslqulhjls db begùrl wg`` kl.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Gb Gb cl beg`s, cl wg`` nd Dut db tcl Bgnct. 

+5 -5 +5i2

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Kg``y Kg``y nlts td tcl linl db tcl rddb ehi rd``s ;i2, sjdrghn e ; ehi 2, pessghn 5i2. Kg``y `ddfs idwh ehi tcghfs gt dvlr. Es twd Cgsclh Zdìglrs ehi e [ezdr erl jcesghn cgm, cl iljgils td try enegh.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Znt. Znt. Kg``y _ghf wehts td aump brdm tcl rddb db e kugìghn td tcl strllt.



M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

L EZW EZW ‚ Jce``lhnl gs Lesy. Lesy. GBBGJ\@Y ‚ I GBBGJ\@Y ‚ Jce``lhnl gs Igbbgju`t. N LHG\Z LHG\Z ‚ Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl Nlhgus Ettrgkutl tefghn ghtl``gnlhjl Jce``lhnl. [DBLZZGDHE@ Z FG@@ FG@@ ‚ ‚ Jce``lhnlr ces _ [DBLZZGDHE@ e _rdblssgdh rlètli sfg`` tcet mefls tcl Jce``lhnl lesglr. DD@ ‚ Jce``lhnlr ces e Ydd` Y DD@ Ydd` tcet mefls tcl Jce``lhnl lesglr.

Ycl Jgvg`geh rd``s ;i2 ehi sjdrls e : ehi 9 ‚ pessghn pessghn 5i2 ‚ tcl ‚ tcl :. G `ddf dh tcl pessli mdrl i2 rdw ehi sll tcet tcl Jgvg`geh ngvls ml e bevdrek`l rlsu`t. G negh 5 Beml _dght.



JCE@@LHNL YLZY (Yeflh vs. [lp)

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ My My Jcerejtlr ([lp <) ces ruh ghtd e Me`l Jgvg`geh ([lp :). G rd`` ;i2 ehi sjdrl e : ehi < ‚ pessghn pessghn ;i2 es kdtc sjdrls erl lque` dr `lss tceh my [lp db <



Jdhsu`t tcl Jce``lhnl Yek`l. Mdigby tcl [lp db tcl Jce``lhnlr dr humklr db i2 rd``li ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjl. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl mdigbgli [lp db tcl jce``lhnlr ehi iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 erl pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`t. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t.

Iljgil gb tcl Jce``lhnl gs Lesy, Igbbgju`t, dr gb tcl Jce``lhnlr ces e Ydd` dr _rdblssgdhe` Zfg`` tcet jeh ghjrlesl tcl jcehjl db sujjlss.


YE[ M E[GHL <5




Ycl H_J rd``s 5i2 vlrsus gts [lp. Gb gt pessls 5i2, gt wg`` ettlmpt tcl  Jce``lhnl. Gb gt pessls ?i2, gt wg`` hdt ettlmpt tcl  Jce``lhnl. Gb tcl H_J tefls tcl Jce``lhnl ehi sjdrls e rlsu`t db pess 5i2, cl must rl-id tcl prlvgdus prdjliurl td sll gb cl jdhtghuls tcl Jce``lhnl.

Y C L @ GZYZ Ycgs sljtgdh wg`` lxpègh tcl @gsts tcet erl usli gh <5
Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Ycl Ycl Cgsclh ehi [ezdr rlejc tcl linl db tcl rddb. Ycl [ezdr rd``s 5i2 vlrsus clr [lp ehi pessls 5i2. Zcl tefls tcl Jce``lhnl, pessls ;i2, ehi gs sujjlssbu`.



Ycl bgrst Cgsclh rd``s 5i2 ehi pessls ?i2. Cl scefls cgs clei ehi iljgils eneghst tryghn tcl Jce``lhnl. Ycl sljdhi Cgsclh rd``s 5i2 ehi pessls 5i2. Cl ettlmpts tcl Jce``lhnl ehi pessls 5i2, jeusghn cgm td rl-rd`` 5i2 td sll gb cl wg`` jdhtghul tcl Jce``lhnl. Cl pessls 5i2 sd wg`` ngvl gt e nd. Cl rd``s ;i2 ehi pessls 5i2. Es tcgs gs tcl sljdhi ettlmpt et tcl Jce``lhnl, tcgs jdhvlrts td pessghn ?i2 ‚ ?i2 ‚ tcl tcl Cgsclh be``s td tcl nrduhi, Dut db tcl Bgnct.



    

W D\[ D \[ Z U\EI Gh <5






ngvl tcl klst wlepdh td tcl cgnclst [lp Jcerejtlr. ^clh ydu hlli [lpèjlmlhts (penl [lpèjlmlhts (penl :5) tcly jeh hlvlr kl cgnclr tceh ydur [lp, uh`lss tcly dutrehf ydu.

Brll Jdmpehgls (penl Jdmpehgls (penl ;?). Nele _rgml (penl _rgml (penl ;?). _IB ‚ _IB ‚ _èhlt _èhlt Ilblhsl Bdrjl (penl Bdrjl (penl ;?).  _èhltery Mg`gtge (penl Mg`gtge (penl ;?).  [lkl`s (penl [lkl`s (penl ;5).  Zter Merghls (penl Merghls (penl ;5).  Cgsclh Lmpgrl (penl Lmpgrl (penl ;5). Nretc (penl Nretc (penl ;5).  Ghbehtry (penl Ghbehtry (penl ;5).  Merghls (penl Merghls (penl ;5).  _gretls (penl ;5). [ezdr (penl (penl ;5). Zterscgp Jrlw (penl Jrlw (penl ;;). Sldn (penl Sldn (penl ;;). Qcuc-Qcuc (penl Qcuc-Qcuc (penl ;;). Esseu`t Yrddps (penl Yrddps (penl ;;).  Ghbehtry (penl Ghbehtry (penl ;;).  Merghls (penl Merghls (penl ;;). 

ZGHN Y CL @ GZYZ \ Lejc [ejl ces gts dwh Bejtgdh @gst tcet ngvls e`` tcl ghbdrmetgdh hllili td pèy. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Lejc Zquei jdhsgsts db 2 Jcerejtlrs, gh ; tcrllmeh Zljtgdhs. Lejc Zquei ces dhl Zlrnleht ‚ tcl tcl @leilr db tcl Zquei ehi dhl db tcl Zljtgdhs. Lejc Zquei ces dhl Jdrpdre` ‚ tcl tcl @leilr db tcl hi ; Zljtgdh. Ycl rlst db tcl Zqueis erl _rgvetls (5 ‚ (5 ‚ <) <) dr st _rgvetls 5 Jèss (2).







D[MGHN W D\[ D\[ Z U\EI U\EI B D[MGHN Bdrmghn ydur Zquei gs idhl igbblrlht`y brdm dtclr <5


Iljgil wcgjc \hgt typl db wcgjc Bejtgdh ydu weht td usl ehi nd td tcet @gst. [d`` 2i2 bdr lejc Zquei, tcrll tgmls td iltlrmghl tcl [lp, Ermdr, ehi ^lepdh db lejc Jcerejtlr. Essgnh tclm es ilsgrli. ^l rljdmmlhi ‐`deighn up” lhlmy lh lmy Zqueis wgt [lp, Ermdr, ehi ^lepdhs prgdr td tcl neml. ^l put tclm dh eh ghilx jeri ehi usl tclm wclh hllili. êht e scdrtjut4 Jduht e`` Lhlmy Zqueis es [lp 9.

HGY D [NEHGQEYGDH [NEHGQEYGDH ‚ Z U\EI \ Z U\EI Hdtl tcet e Zquei gs je``li je``li e Iltejcmlht wclh wclh dhkderi e scgp.

Ycl kugìghn k`djf db lvlry Bejtgdh gh <5 - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 57

YE[ M E[GHL <5
bgnurl Zljtgdhs wgtc tcl ; Zljtgdh jdmmehili ky eh HJD `gfl e Jdrpdre` dr @ehjl Jdrpdre`. [lvglw tcl sljtgdh je``li Bdrmghn Wdur Zquei (penl Zquei (penl 57) bdr mdrl ghbd.





Lejc @gst jdhteghs tcl bd``dwghn ghbdrmetgdh1  





ejrdss td sll tcl [lps db tcl Nruhts. Essgnh tclm es ilsgrli. Id gt e sljdhi tgml td iltlrmghl tcl Ermdr db tcl Nruhts. Essgnh tclm es ilsgrli. Id gt e tcgri tgml td iltlrmghl tcl ^lepdhs db tcl Nruhts. Essgnh tclm es ilsgrli

# ‚ ‚ Ycl i2 rlsu`t rd``li bdr tcl bd``dwghn stet. [ L_ ‚ Ycl [lp db tcl Zquei mlmklr. L_ ‚ [lmlmklr tcet tcl cgnclst [lp gs tcl Zlrnleht, Zquei @leilr, wgtc tcl hlxt cgnclst tcl Jdrpdre` hi ‚ ; ‚ ; Zljtgdh @leilr. E[MD[ ‚ ‚ Ycl typl db Ermdr wdrh ky tcl Jcerejtlr. ^ LE_DH ‚ Ycl typl db ^lepdh jerrgli wgtc tcl LE_DH ‚ humklr db ‐scdts” ‚ ‐scdts” ‚ eh eh Eutd-9 jeh bgrl bdur scdts wcg`l e _gstd` ‚ _gstd` ‚ 5 5 jeh bgrl dhl scdt.

[LL J DM_EHGLZ DM_EHGLZ B [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

)

5 ; : 9 < 2

Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy

5 ; : 9 < 2

Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ 9 (;)

9 9 9 9

Lxemp`l - G iljgil td pèy tcl Zter Merghls sd nd td gts @gst (penl (penl ;5). G fhdw tcet tclrl erl 2 bgnurls gh e Zquei, sd wg`` kl rd``ghn 2i2 bdr lejc stet, [lp, Ermdr ehi ^lepdh. Ebtlr rd``ghn lejc nrdup db 2i2 G epp`y tcl rlsu`ts td tcl Jcerejtlrs es G ilsgrl.

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Mlrj gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Sldn (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). [l-rd`` bdr [lp. [lp.

[NEHGQEYGDH C GNCL[ \ HGY D [NEHGQEYGDH

ELE _ [GML 1 _IB N

: (:)

[d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

Ycrll Zqueis erl nrdupli tdnltclr td bdrm e _ètddh jdmmehili ky e _ètddh @leilr. Ycgs epp`gls td e`` db tcl Bejtgdhs wgtc dhl lxjlptgdh. [EYC N ri

Dhl Nretc Zquei jeh rlpèjl tcl : Zquei gh e Cgsclh _ètddh dr gt jeh kl eiili td tcl _ètddh, ghstlei db e Zuppdrt ^lepdh.

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


9 9 9 9 :

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) (;) 5 plr Zquei.

@EYDDH @EYDDH @ LEIL[ Z LJYGDH _

Lejc _ètddh ces dhl Zljtgdh db tcrll sdìglrs. Ycgs rlprlslhts tcl _ètddh @leilr ehi twd dtclr sdìglrs.

ELE _ [GML 1 _ @EHLY M G@GYGE N [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

\__D[Y ^ LE_DHZ Z \__D[Y

Ycl `lvl` db ejtgdh gh Zter Merghl `gmgts tcl usenl db Zuppdrt ^lepdhs. Gb ydu rle``y weht tclm, tcly erl hi jdvlrli gh ilteg` gh <5
LHL[EYGHN LHL[EYGHN YCL N [\HYZ N



[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9

)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


9 9 : : :

(5) Mexgmum db : [lp 9 plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei.

Zdmltgmls ydu wg`` hlli td nlhlretl Nruhts dutsgil db e Zquei sujc es wclh ydu—rl dh e Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr. ^clh ydu id usl tcl Bejtgdh @gsts ehi dtclr @gsts bduhi l`slwclrl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

#

Jdhsu`t tcl epprdprgetl @gst. [d`` 5i2 bdr lejc Jcerejtlr ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ;?

YE[ M E[GHL <5
ELE _ [GML 1 [ LKL@Z N [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2

Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 9 : :

GZCLH L M_G[L 1 M E[GHLZ C

^ LE_DH L E_DH Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ 9

Cgsclh erl e`weys jdhsgilrli jdhsgilrli me`l.

)

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei.

[d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

)

5 ; : 9 < 2

LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr

5 ; : 9 < 2

< < 9 9 :

(:)

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

Eutd ‚ < Eutd ‚ < Eutd ‚ ; Eutd ‚ ; Eutd ‚ ; Eutd ‚ ;

E [MD[

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 9 9 9 9

5 ; : 9 < 2


(5)

#

^ LE_DH L E_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

Eutd ‚ < (:) Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ :

5 ; : 9 < 2

Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy

5 ; : 9 < 2

Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ 9

)

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2

Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Ceri Kdiy LxdLxd-Ermdr

5 ; : 9 < 2

Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : (;) Eutd ‚ 9

9 9 : : :

(:)

(5)

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< < < 9 9 9

5 ; : 9 < 2

Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy

5 ; : 9 < 2

Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl

(;)

(5) [ezdrs erl hdt bduhi gh Zqueis, kut ghstlei ghstlei gh tcl lmp`dy db _gretls ehi dh Cgsclh Zèvlrs. Zèvlrs.


#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


(:)

9 (5) 9 9 9 9 ) :

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

[ezdrs erl e`weys blme`l. blme`l.

C GZCLH L M_G[L 1 G HBEHY[W HBEHY[W

:

5 ; : 9 < 2

[ EQD[

(;)

(5) Heture` Nretc Ermdr sgmgèr sgmgèr td Lxd-Ermdr. (;) ; plr Zquei. (:) Gnhdrls tcl pess 5i2 plhe`ty bdr scddtghn scddtghn et Lxd-Ermdr Yernlts.

9 9 9 9

#

(5) Mexgmum db 5 [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li rd``li tcl _gretl gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ :), :), Sldn (9 ‚ (9 ‚ <) <) dr [ezdr (2). [d`` dh epprdprgetl @gst bdr bdr stets.

Nretc erl e`weys jdhsgilrli me`l.

#

E [MD[

[d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

M_G[L 1 N [EYC [EYC C GZCLH L [L_

#

G[EYLZ G[EYLZ _

)

(5) Mexgmum db 9 [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db ; plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Merghl gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ <) <) dr Sldn (2). [l-rd`` bdr [lp.

#

[L _

(5) Mexgmum db 9 [lp 9 plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Merghl gs e Nretc. Zll tcl Nretc @gst bdr stets.

ELE _ [GML 1 Z YE[ YE[ M E[GHLZ N #

#

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ;5

YE[ M E[GHL <5
(5)

C\C - Q C\C 1 M E[GHLZ Q Q


Qcuc-Qcucs erl e`weys me`l.

#

[L_

#

E [MD[

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^ LE_DH L E_DH

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[L _

#

E [MD[

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5 ; : 9 < 2

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(;)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

_gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ :

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 : : )

:

(5)\sl tclsl bdr hdh-mg`gtery jrlws. (;) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Jrlwmlmklr gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ <) <) dr Sldn (2).

S LDN

< < 9 9 9

Yclrl erl bdur @leilrs usli gh <5
#

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L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< < < 9 9 :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2








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(5) Sldns erl hdt bduhi gh Zqueis, kut ghstlei ghstlei gh tcl lmp`dy db Brll Jdmpehgls, _gretls, _gretls, ehi Nele _rgml Zter Merghls.

C\C - Q C\C 1 E ZZE\@Y Y [DD_Z Q Q #

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(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

@leilrs cevl twd buhjtgdhs6 rd``ghn dh tcl Ejtgdh (penl Ejtgdh (penl >:) ehi ^g`` td Bgnct Yek`ls (penl >9).


DMMEHI E ZZ\MGHN J DMMEHI Gb e @leilr ndls Dut db tcl Bgnct dr wdrsl, sdmldhl wg`` essuml jdmmehi iurghn tcl bgnct. Clrl—s cdw wl id i d gt1 )



(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp [lp < plr Zquei. Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei. 

C\C - Q C\C 1 G HBEHY[W HBEHY[W Q Q

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5 ; : 9 < 2

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

L E_DH ^ LE_DH


@EYDDH @ LEIL[ LEIL[ ‚ ‚ Ycl Ycl @leilr db e _ètddh db _ @EYDDH : Zqueis dr Iltejcmlhts. U\EI @ LEIL[ LEIL[ ‚ Z U\EI ‚ Ycl Ycl @leilr db e Zquei dr Iltejcmlht. hi Z LJYGDH LJYGDH @ LEIL[ LEIL[ ‚ ‚ Ycl Ycl ; gh jdmmehi db e Zquei db Iltejcmlht ehi @leilr db e :-meh Zljtgdh. Y LM_D[E[W LM_D[E[W @ LEIL[ LEIL[ ‚ ‚ Ycl Ycl Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl cgnclst [lp gh tcl Zquei dr Zljtgdh wclh hdhl tcl ekdvl @leilrs gs tclrl dr buhjtgdhghn.

\HJYGDHZ @ LEIL[ B \HJYGDHZ


9 9 9 9 :

)

@ LEIL[Z

Sldns erl e`weys blme`l.

<


(5) Mexgmum db 9 [lp < plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei.

(5)

< 9 9 9 9

^ LE_DH L E_DH

st

Ycl 5 Zquei @leilr rlpèjls tcl _ètddh @leilr. hi Ycl ; Zljtgdh @leilr rlpèjls tcl Zquei @leilr. st Ycl _rgvetl 5 Jèss dr _rgvetl wgtc tcl cgnclst [lp rlpèjls tcl Zljtgdh @leilr.

L[MEHLHY D[ Y LM_D[E[W _ [DMDYGDH _

Gb e Jcerejtlr tcet essumls jdmmehi ehi ces subbgjglht [ehf, tcl _rdmdtgdh jduì kl plrmehlht. Nd gh brdht db tcl [lvglw Kderi (penl Kderi (penl 5:). Gb cl idls hdt, rlpèjl tcl @leilr hdrme``y hdrme``y (penl 57). )

(5) Mexgmum db 5[lp 5[lp < plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ;;

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Z YD_ YD_ !

EJYGDH (Yeflh vlrsus @leilr [lp)

Ghtlrejtgdh wgtc H_Js gs vlry gmpdrteht. [lvglw tcl Ghtlrejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl 27).

Zjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e begùrl. 5 dr ; Ettejflr neghs Eivehtenl, :, 9, <, dr 2 Ilblhilr idls.

\sl e Jce``lhnl wclh ydu weht td id sdmltcghn hdt jdvlrli gh tcl ru`ls.

EYY[GK\YL

Wdu wg`` kl gh e 2 meh Zquei db twd :-meh Zljtgdhs. Yclrl gs 5 Zlrnleht, 5 Jdrpdre`, ehi 9 _rgvetls

GHGYGEYGRL ‚ Mdigbglr td [lp wclh dplretghn e`dhl.

Nlhlretl ydur Zter ehi bg`` dut ydur Zquei ‚ Zquei ‚ dr dr _ètddh gb ydu weht. \sl tcl Jcerejtlr Adurhe` (penl Adurhe` (penl 2>) ehi Jempegnh Ghbd Zcllt (penl Zcllt (penl 2>) es ydu id.

#I2 EZZLI _ EZZLI

Mdrl i2

\ [H Z LU\LHJL Y \[H

Zeml humklr db i2

Ebtlr kdtc sgils erl pèjli dh tcl tek`l jdmket klnghs. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  

 











M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

Jdhsu`t tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >:). [d`` 5i2 td sll wcd ces tcl Eivehtenl. Zjdrl e 5 dr ; ehi tcl ettejfghn sgil ces tcl  Eivehtenl. Zjdrl e :, 9, <, dr 2 ehi tcl ilblhighn sgil  idls. Lejc @leilr db lejc sgil rd``s ;i2 vlrsus gts [lp. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 erl pessli ky lejc sgil ehi jdhsu`t tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. Ycgs iltlrmghls wcgjc sgil gs ejtgvl. Ebtlr tcl ejtgvl sgil ces bghgscli e`` db gts ejtgdhs ehi ehy rlejtgdhs cevl djjurrli, kdtc sgils tefl tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst (penl Ylst (penl >9). Ebtlr tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylsts erl teflh, gb tclrl erl ehy Jcerejtlrs `lbt dh tcl tek`l, tcl ghejtgvl sgil hdw kljdmls ejtgvl ehi jerrgls dut tclgr ejtgdhs. Ebtlr tcl hlw`y ejtgvl sgil ces bghgscli e`` db gts ejtgdhs ehi ehy rlejtgdhs cevl djjurrli, kdtc sgils tefl tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst (penl Ylst (penl >9). Ebtlr tcl ^g`` td Bgnct tlsts erl teflh, gb tclrl erl ehy Jcerejtlrs `lbt dh tcl tek`l, tcl ghejtgvl sgil hdw kljdmls ejtgvl ehi jerrgls dut tclgr ejtgdhs. [lplet tcl prdjlss uhtg` dh`y dhl sgil rlmeghs dh tcl tek`l.

+5

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Ycl sgil tcet pessli mdrl i2 jeh ejt1 Nretc wg`` jcernl.  E`` dtclrs wg`` scddt.  Zgil wgtc tcl Eivehtenl jduhts es pessghn mdrl i2.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Znt. Znt. Kg``y _ghf ([lp <) `leis cgs squei db Zter Merghls dhtd tcl Cgsclh Zèvlr. Ycl Cgsclh erl slt up dh tcl tek`l ehi tcl Merghls slt up ejrdss brdm tclm. G rd`` 5i2 td sll wcd ces tcl Eivehtenl. G sjdrl e ‐:” ‚ tcl tcl Cgsclh cevl tcl Eivehtenl. Kg``y hdw rd``s ;i2 vlrsus cgs [lp db < ehi pessls ;i2. Ycl Cgsclh @leilr rd``s ;i2 vlrsus cgs [lp db 9 ehi pe ssls ;i2 ‚ ;i2 ‚ tcl tcl seml humklr db i2. @ddfghn dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l uhilr tcl ‐seml humklr db i2” rdw, G sll tcet tcl sgil wgtc wg tc tcl Eivehtenl (tcl Cgsclh) wg`` ejt bgrst. Ycly dplh bgrl.

EJYGRL ^clh e sgil gs ejtgvl, lejc Jcerejtlr jeh id dhl db bd``dwghn tcghns1   



Zcdd Zcddt ‚ tcl tcl Jcerejtlr wg`` scddt gts wlepdh. Jcernl ‚ tcl tcl Jcerejtlr jcernls tcl lhlmy. ‚ Yurh Yurh tcl Jcerejtlr [ ljdvl jdvlrr br dm I ujf K ejf ejf ‚ kejf td bejl tcl lhlmy. @ levl levl tcl Yek`l ‚ Rdùhterg`y rlmdvl tcl Jcerejtlr brdm tcl tek`l.

ZCDDYGHN E Jcerejtlr jeh scddt iurghn tcl turh, dbtlh mu`tgp`l tgmls.

E[NLYGHN Y Ycl ejtgvl sgil metjcls up (ternlts) e`` db gts Jcerejtlrs eneghst eh dppdsghn Jcerejtlr. Ebtlr e`` ghejtgvl Jcerejtlrs cevl kllh ternltli6 tcl ejtgvl sgil jeh ternlt © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ;:

YE[ M E[GHL <5




 

Ycl scddtlr rd``s ;i2 vlrsus gts [lp ehi iltlrmghls cdw mehy i2 erl pessli. Ycl scddtlr rd``s dhjl lvlh wclh bgrghn mdrl tceh dhl scdt! Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts. Gb e cgt gs sjdrli, nd td tcl Zcddtghn Iemenl Yek`l.

;

ZCDDYGHN (Yeflh vlrsus [lp) Zjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e begùrl.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Ycl Ycl kùl sgil ces wdh dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. Gt gs hdw ejtgvl. Jcerejtlr E ternlts Jcerejtlr 5, Jcerejtlr K ternlts Jcerejtlr ;, Jcerejtlr J ternlts Jcerejtlr : ehi Jcerejtlr I ternlts Jcerejtlr 9. Es e`` db tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl dppdsghn sgil cevl kllh ternltli, Jcerejtlr L jeh iduk`l up dh Jcerejtlr 9.

EYY[GK\YL J[EJF ZCDY ‚ [d``

:i2 wclh scddtghn, jduhtghn tcl klst ; rlsu`ts. Z@D^ YD [ LEJY LEJY - Jduhts [lp et 5 `dwlr tceh ejtue` wclh Zcddtghn gb gts sgil wdh dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >:).

DRL[ J DRL[ Jdvlr jeh stdp e ku``lt dr klem ehi klghn gh Jdvlr rliujls ydur jcehjl td kl cgt wclh scdt et. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 





#I2 EZZLI _ EZZLI

; 5

Ycl sgil neghghn tcl Eivehtenl dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l gs e`weys gh Jdvlr ‚ Jdvlr ‚ tcl tcl dtclr sgil gs jdhsgilrli td kl mdvghn ehi hdt gh Jdvlr. Ilblhilrs gh tcl Krginl Zljtgdh wg`` e`weys (5) jduht es gh Jdvlr. Ebtlr tcl bgrst sgil ces bgrli dhjl, e`` Jcerejtlrs erl jdhsgilrli td kl gh Jdvlr.

(5) Ycl Zquei bduhi gh tcl Krginl gs gs e`weys tcl èst Zquei dh tcl scgp!

D^ YD Z CDDY C D^

?

Jcerejtlrs wgtc wlepdhs jeh bgrl gh twd weys1  





+5i2 Zpljge`

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Cgt e`` ternlts. Mgss1 Gb bgnctghn gh QlrdQlrd-Nrevgty. Yernlts Yernlts rlturh r lturh  bgrl. Gb klghn jcernli.  Gb tcl ternlt gs gh Jdvlr dr LxdLxd -Ermdr (5).  Yernlts Yernlts rlturh bgr l. hi (;)  Gb tcl ; dr cgnclr scdt . Yernlts Yernlts rlturh bgrl. Dtclrwgsl1  Cgt. Mgss e`` ternlts1 Jcernlrs jdhtghul ghtd jdhtejt.  E`` dtclrs rlturh bgrl. 

(5) Yernlts gh Jdvlr ehi Lxd-Ermdr Lxd-Ermdr erl cgt ghstlei gb bgrli bgrli et ky e [ezdr Mlhte` Kèst. Gnhdrl gb Nretc bgrghn et Lxd- Ermdr. (;) Igsrlneri gb bgrghn bgrghn e [ezdr Mlhte` Kèst.

^clh Ejtgvl. ^clh igrljtli td rlturh bgrl ky tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Kg``y Kg``y _ghf gs ermli wgtc eh Eutd-: ehi bgrls et : Cgsclh.

Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

Jcerejtlrs jeh bgrl 5, ;, :, 9, dr < scdts ilplhighn updh tcl ^lepdh tcly erl jerryghn, bduhi dh tcl epprdprgetl @gst (penl @gst (penl 57). ^clh bgrghn mdrl tceh 5 scdt, tcl scddtlr jeh jcddsl td ternlt 5 ternlt plr scdts bgrli. Ycl scddtlr must st hi spljgby wcgjc gs tcl 5 Yernlt, ; Yernlt, ltj. Ycl scddtlr iljèrls cdw mehy scdts erl epp`gli td lejc Yernlt, `gstghn tclm brdm 5st td èst gb hllili. Jdhsu`t tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l.

st

Kg``y rd``s ;i2 ehi sjdrls e : ehi 2 ‚ 2 ‚ pessghn pessghn 5i2. Ycl 5 hi ri Cgsclh gs cgt, kut tcl ; ehi : erl mgssli ehi wg`` rlturh bgrl.

Kg``y hdw rd``s dh tcl t cl Z cddtghn cddtghn Iemenl Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl > : ) bdr cgttghn tcl Cgsclh. ^clh tcl iemenl gs rlsd`vli, tcl mgssli Cgsclh wg`` rlturh bgrl.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
I\JF K EJF

Qlrd-Nrevgty jeh ebbljt tcl wey e Jcerejtlr klcevls. Bdr sgmp`gjgty wl usl tcl bd``dwghn ru`l1 

Ycl Jcerejtlr sllfs Jdvlr. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 Yurh gt erduhi sd gts bllt erl bejghn tcl lhlmy gb  usghn jduhtlrs, kejf turhli ewey gb usghn bgnurls. ^clh Iujfli Kejf gt jehhdt sll dr kl sllh.  ^clh hlxt Ejtgvl, gt pdps kejf up, jduhtghn es  klghn gh Jdvlr. Gt jeh dh`y pdp up ghtd sgnct ehi jehhdt jcernl dr scddt uhtg` hlxt Ejtgvl. Gb je``li updh td rlturh bgrl brdm tcl Zcddtghn  Yek`l, gt jeh. ^clh e Jcerejtlr sjdrls e rlsu`t db Iujf Kejf  ehi [lturh Bgrl, gt jehhdt [lturh Bgrl.

Gb bgnctghn gh e Qlrd-Nrevgty lhvgrdhmlht ehy rlsu`t db pess 5i2 dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l kljdmls e mgss.

Z CDDYGHN I EMENL ^clh dhl dr mdrl cgts erl sjdrli dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l, tcl scddtlr rd``s td sll gb ehy iemenl ces djjurrli. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  





Jdhsu`t tcl Zcddtghn Iemenl Yek`l. Ycl scddtlr rd``s 5i2 bdr lejc cgt sjdrli, epp`yghn ehy epp`gjek`l mdigbglr bdr Jgrjumstehjl. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td tcl rlsu`t. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t.

5

ZCDDYGHN IEMENL ([lei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li)


M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

Yernlt Yernlt wlerghn Zdbt Kdiy Ermdr. #

‐2” [lp dr cgnclr db Yernlt, Yernlt, kut hdt e ‐2” @lss tceh [lp db tcl Yernlt.

+5

Lxemp`l ‚ Gh tcgs pgjturl tcl Merghls cevl dplhli bgrl. Cgsclh 5 ehi ; wlrl mgssli sd jeh rlturh rlturh bgrl. Cgsclh : ehi 9 cevl subblrli e rlsu`t db Iujf Kejf ehi erl turhli ewey brdm tcl scddtlrs. scddtlrs .

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Yernlt Yernlt Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Nretc Iujfs Kejf. Merghls Iujf Kejf. Dtclrs nd Dut db tcl Bgnct. Yernlt Yernlt Iujfs Kejf.

G[L [ LY\[H B Ycl Jcerejtlr gs e``dwli td rlturh bgrl dh wcdlvlr scdt et gt up td gts mexgmum ternlts.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Kg``y Kg``y sjdrli e cgt dh dhl Cgsclh. Ycl Cgsclh ces e [lp db 9. Kg``y rd``s 5i2 ehi sjdrls e 9 ehi eiis 5 es tcl Cgsclh ces Zdbt Kdiy Ermdr. Es tcl tdte` gs lque` dr cgnclr td tcl [lp db tcl Cgsclh, kut hdt e 2, gt ndls Dut db tcl Bgnct.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Ycl Ycl twd lhlmgls tcet wlrl mgssli hdw dplh bgrl. Cgsclh 5 pessls ;i2 ehi sjdrls e cgt, jeusghn tcl Merghl td Iujf Kejf, turhli erduhi. Cgsclh ; bgrls ehi sjdrls e cgt, jeusghn tcl Merghl td nd Dut db tcl Bgnct. G èy tcl jduhtlr idwh sgilweys scdwghn tcet tcl Merghl gs Dut db tcl Bgnct.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ;<

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Z YD_ YD_ !

JCLJF

BD[

ILEI

(Yeflh vs. tcl [lp db tcl jcljfghn Jcerejtlr)

Jdmket sterts wgtc kdtc sgils rd``ghn dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. Ycl wghhghn sgil kljdmls sgil kljdmls ‐ejtgvl” ehi wg`` ejt bgrst. Ebtlr tcl ejtgvl sgil bghgscls scddtghn/jcernghn ehi e`` rlturh bgrl/ml`lls cevl kllh rlsd`vli, kdtc sgils tefl tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst. Yclh tcl sgil tcet `dst dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l jeh ejt bd``dwghn tcl seml prdjlss. Ycl twd sgils wg`` e`tlrhetl ejtgdhs uhtg` dh`y dhl dr hd sgils erl `lbt.

E rlsu`t db "2" gs e`weys e begùrl

# I2 # I2 EZZLI _ EZZLI

;

E`` lhlmgls must kl ternltli dhjl klbdrl ehy jeh kl ternltli eiigtgdhe` tgmls. Ycl sgil tcet wdh dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l gs jdhsgilrli td kl gh jdvlr. ^clh idls tcl dtclr sgil jduht jdvlr4

5

\sl ;i2 td scddt rlneri`lss db cdw mehy scdt jeh kl bgrli.

?

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Cgsclh gs ejtue``y Dkvgdus`y Ilei dr Dut db tcl Bgnct. Cgsclh tefls e bghe` scdt et tcl tlstlr klbdrl lxpgrghn. [d`` 5i2. Ycl Cgsclh bgrls dhl scdt et tcl  tlstlr klbdrl ndghn Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Cgsclh lxp`dils e Nrlheil (penl Nrlheil (penl <7). Ycl Cgsclh gs hdw Dkvgdus`y Ilei.

[lvglw tcl Zcddtghn Iemenl Yek`l. ^cet cepplhs gb ydu—rl scdt et scdt et gh Qlrd-Nrevgty4

GNCY D\Y DB YCL B

Cdw id ydu Iujf Kejf4 ^cd jeh ydu rlturh bgrl dh4

Ycl Jcerejtlr ces teflh iemenl ehi jehhdt jdhtghul tcl bgnct. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

I EM E M E N L

 

^l usl tcrll typls db iemenl gh <5


D KRGD\Z@W I LEI Ycl Jcerejtlr ces teflh sd mujc iemenl tcet gt gs (5) dkvgdus tcet gt gs ilei. ^clh tcl Jcerejtlr gs Dkvgdus`y Ilei, b`gp tcl jduhtlr dr bgnurl bejl idwh.



EJ\\M & C DZYG@L DZYG@L EYMDZ_CL[L R

(5) Cgsclh must kl Jcljfli Jcljfli bdr Ilei. Ilei.

Klghn gh e vejuum (gh spejl dr dh eh egr`lss wdrì) dr e cdstg`l etmdspclrl wg`` ebbljt iemenl. Bdr sgmp`gjgty wl usl tcl bd``dwghn ru`l1

LZY J CLJF BD[ I LEI Y Ycgs gs usli dh e `` Cgsclh Dkvgdus`y Ilei Jcerejtlrs.



Lvlh hler iletc, tclrl gs jcehjl tcet e Cgsclh lhlmy wg`` mefl dhl èst ettlmpt td jeusl jesue`tgls. Hdh-Cgsclh trddps must jcljf ehy Cgsclh Dkvgdus`y Ilei bgnurl td sll gb tcly erl tru`y ilei. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1

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@ey tcl jduhtlr dr bgnurl sgilweys ehi bejl up. Gb eh lhlmy Jcerejtlr Jcernls eh Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr, gt jeh jcddsl td eutdmetgje``y igspetjc tcl Jcerejtlr dr jepturl gt. Yd jepturl tcl Jcerejtlr lgtclr rlmdvl kdtc Jcerejtlrs dbb tcl tek`l wclh hlxt Ejtgvl dr kl tcl dh`y sgil rlmeghghn dh tcl tek`l ebtlr tcl bgnct gs dvlr. ^clh e Jcerejtlr rlejcls ‐?” [lp, gt gs tcl seml es ndghn Dut db tcl Bgnct.

Mdvl dhl Jcerejtlr td wgtcgh 5" db tcl idwhli Cgsclh. Ycl Jcerejtlr rd``s ;i2 vs. gts [lp dh tcl Jcljf bdr Ilei Yek`l. Gb mdrl tceh dhl Jcerejtlr mdvls td wgtcgh :” db tcl idwhli lhlmy Jcerejtlr dh`y tcl j`dslst Jcerejtlr tefls tcl tlst ehi tclh dh`y dhjl.

Gb bgnctghn gh e vejuum dr e cdstg`l etmdspclrl lhvgrdhmlht ydu must kl wlerghn e Zpejlsugt, ehy rlsu`t db Dut db tcl Bgnct kljdmls Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Nretc hlvlr hlli Zpejlsugts sd tcl prlvgdus ru`l idls hdt epp`y td tclm.

-5 YD [ L_ Iurghn Ml`ll, tcl Jcerejtlr jeh cevl gts jurrlht [lp rliujli ky5 pdght. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

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Ycl -5 td [lp rlsu`t gs jumuètgvl sd gt gs pdssgk`l bdr e Jcerejtlr td cevl gts [lp rliujli irestgje``y. Gt gs pdssgk`l bdr e Jcerejtlr td subblr e -5 td [lp mdrl tceh dhjl iurghn tcl seml rduhi db ml`ll


YE[ M E[GHL <5
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‚ bdr ‚ bdr lxemp`l gb bgnctghn twd dr mdrl lhlmgls et tcl seml tgml. Gb e Jcerejtlr rlejcls ‐?” [lp gt gs Dut db tcl Bgnct. Gb dppdsghn Jcerejtlr s rlejc ‐?” [lp et tcl seml tgml, gnhdrl tcl rlsu`t ehi bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. Jdhtghul uhtg` dh`y dhl sgil gs `lbt. Ebtlr e Jcerejtlr ces jdmp`ltli e`` db gts ml`lls bdr tcl turh, ehy `dst [lp gs rljdvlrli.

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Lxemp`l - Ycrll [lkl` Zqueis erl dh tcl tek`l, kut hd Mligj. E bdurtc Zquei lhtlrs tcl tek`l ehi tclrl gs e jcehjl (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) tcet e Mligj wg`` kl wgtc tclm. E 9 gs rd``li ehi tcl Mligj gs wgtc tcet Zquei. \htg` tcl slvlhtc Zquei rlejcls tcl tek`l tclrl gs hd jcehjl db ehdtclr Mligj klghn prlslht.

YEJFGHN I EMENL Z YEJFGHN Dh`y -5 td [lp stejfs6 tcl dtclr twd id hdt. Zd, tcrll rlsu`ts db Dkvgdus`y Ilei ehi bdur Dut db tcl Bgncts wduì jduht es Dkvgdus`y Ilei.

GNCYZ [ LJDRL[GHN D\Y DB YCL B

M LIGJZ

Zdml Bejtgdhs pèjl e prlmgum dh tcl `gvls db tclgr sdìglrs. Zdml id hdt. Nele _rgml, Sldn ehi Qcuc-Qcuc bdrjls wg`` try td rljdvlr tclgr Dut db tcl Bgnct sdìglrs, Cgsclh, Nretc, ehi [ezdr wg`` hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Mligjs id hdt scddt ehi wg`` dh`y lhtlr ml`ll gb jcernli.

Yclsl erl Jcerejtlrs wgtc `gmgtli mligje` treghghn, kut tclgr prlslhjl dh tcl bglì jeh kl tcl igbblrlhjl kltwllh `gbl ehi iletc. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

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Mdvl tcl Mligj td tcl Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr. Jdhsu`t tcl Mligj Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 dh tcl Mligj Yek`l vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl Mligj. Ycgs mey kl dh`y ettlmptli dhjl dh dhjl dh eh Dut db tcl Bgnct bgnurl. Hdtl tcet pèylrs jeh jcddsl hdt td td ettlmpt td usl e Mligj. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`t.

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(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

; 5 ?

G@@ D[ J E_Y\[L E\YD- F F

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Gb eh Ejtgvl lhlmy Jcerejtlr jcernls ghtd jdhtejt wgtc eh Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr, cl jeh jcddsl td eutdmetgje``y igspetjc dr jepturl cgm. Gb jepturli, tcl Jcerejtlr jeh kl rlmdvli brdm tcl tek`l es gb klghn Dut db tcl Bgnct dr tcl lhlmy jeh jcddsl td wegt uhtg` ebtlr tcl kett`l.

Aust e b`lsc wduhi. Jcerejtlr rlturhs td tcl bgnct et hdrme` [lp wclh hlxt Ejtgvl. Jcerejtlr rlmeghs Dut db tcl Bgnct. Jcerejtlr kljdmls Dkvgdus`y Ilei.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ @ehjl @ehjl Jdrpdre` igHengeh ejtgvetls ehi ruhs up td tcl Dut db tcl Bgnct N`gtz ehi jcddsls td jepturl cgm. Kdtc Jcerejtlrs erl rlmdvli brdm tcl tek`l.

LIGJZ ‚ ^ CD C EZ Y CLM 4 M ‚ ^

Hdt e`` Bejtgdhs cevl Mligjs ehi wclh tcl wduhili stert td pg`l up, gt—s tgml td bghi dut wcd idls. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

_èylrs jeh eutdmetgje``y rljdvlr Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlrs. ^clh Ejtgvl, sgmp`y rlmdvl dhl hdt Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr brdm tcl tek`l wgtc dhl Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr. Jcerejtlr jehhdt id ehytcghn l`sl wcg`l rljdvlrghn tcl Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Zter Zter Merghl Znt. Nrecem L. Eiems ([lp <) iljgils td rljdvlr eh Dut db tcl Bgnct Merghl. ^clh Ejtgvl, G rlmdvl tclm brdm tcl tek`l.

MLIGJ!

# I 2 I 2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

tcl tek`l. ^clh e`` tcrll Zqueis erl dh tcl tek`l, tcl Mligj wg`` kl tclrl es wl``. N ele ele _r g ml [l [ lkl`s kl`s ehi B r ll Jdmpehgls Jdmpehgls cevl e jcehjl (5) tcet e Mligj wg`` kl ettejcli td tclgr Zquei. Gb cl gs hdt, lejc tgml eh eiigtgdhe` Zquei lhtlrs tcl tek`l jcljf td sll gb tcl Mligj gs prlslht ky rd``ghn 5i2 vlrsus tcl humklr db Zqueis dh tcl tek`l. Yclrl wg`` hlvlr kl mdrl tceh dhl Mligj plr lvlry sgx squeis.

M L @ L L

N ele ele _rg _r g ml ehi Qcuc-Qcuc Qcuc- Qcuc Zque Z queis is cevl e jcehjl (5 ‚ (5 ‚ ;) ;) tcet tclgr _ètddh Mligj gs ettejcli td tclgr Zquei. Gb cl gs hdt, jcljf lejc tgml ehdtclr Zquei brdm tclgr _ètddh rlejcls

^clh Ejtgvl, e Jcerejtlr jeh jcddsl td jcernl. Mdvl gt ghtd jdhtejt wgtc tcl dppdsghn Jcerejtlr. Dhjl jdhtejt gs meil, tcl ml`ll klnghs. Clrl—s cdw wl id i d gt1

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ;>

YE[ M E[GHL <5
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Ycl Jcerejtlr klghn jcernli jeh bgrl dhjl g b gt ces e ^lepdh. Ycl Jcerejtlr gs `gmgtli td gts hdrme` humklr db scdts r lneri`lss db tcl humklr db jcernlrs. Ebtlr ehy scdts cevl kllh teflh, jdhsu`t tcl Ml`ll Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >9). Lejc Jcerejtlr rd``s ;i26 :i2 gb gt ces tcl [enl Ettrgkutl, vlrsus gts [lp. Ycgs gs tcl dh`y tek`l wclrl kdtc sgils rd`` eneghst lejc dtclr! Gb bgnctghn mdrl tceh dhl Jcerejtlr, e`` Jcerejtlrs rd`` et tcl seml tgml ehi tcl ilblhilr epp`gls cgs sjdrls td e`` db tcl ettejflrs slperetl`y. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 lejc Jcerejtlr pessls. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Dhl Jcerejtlr jduì pess mdrl i2 tceh tcl dtclr dr tcl twd Jcerejtlrs jduì pess tcl seml humklr db i2. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts.

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Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ E E Nretc jcernls e Zter Merghl, wcd jeh bgrl. Cl rd``s ;i2 dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus cgs [lp db < ehi sjdrls e < ehi 2, pessls 5i2, ehi ces mgssli tcl jcernghn Nretc. Ycl Nretc mdvls ghtd jdhtejt ehi ml`ll klnghs. Ycl Merghl rd``s ;i2 ehi sjdrls e 5 ehi <, pessghn ;i2. Ycl Nretc rd``s :i2 ehi sjdrls e :, < ehi <, pessghn 5i2. @ddfghn dh tcl Ml`ll Yek`l uhilr pess 5i2 mdrl, wl sll tcet tcl Nretc subblrs e rlsu`t db -5 td [lp. Ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll gs gmmligetl`y bdunct.

ML@LL (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

Ycl Nretc wghs tcl hlxt rduhi db ml`ll ky pessghn ;i2 mdrl (ejtue``y cl pessli :i2 mdrl)tceh tcl Merghl!

Zjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e begùrl.

[ ENL ENL ‚ Gb

#I2

EYY[GK\YL

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

cevl tcl [enl Ettrgkutl.

+5i2

Ycl Merghl gs Dkvgdus`y Ilei ehi tcl Nretc‗s [lp rlturhs td 9. LYYGHN W D\[ D\[ Z \GY \GY _ \HJY\[LI \HJY\[LI GZ E K EI G ILE N

LZ\@YZ [ LZ\@YZ

Idh—t bdrnlt tcet gb ydu erl bgnctghn gh e vejuum dr e cdstg`l etmdspclrl lhvgrdhmlht ydu must kl wlerghn e Zpejlsugt.

EZZLI _ EZZLI

_ess ;i2 mdrl _ess 5i2 mdrl

DZL[Z ‚ E@@ @ DZL[Z ‚ Dkvgdus`y Ilei.

Ehy rlsu`t db Dut db tcl Bgnct brdm Ml`ll kljdmls Dkvgdus`y Ilei (lxjlpt bdr Nretc).

N [EYC [EYC @ DZL[Z DZL[Z ‚ ‚ Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. Nretc `dslr subblrs -5 td [lp.

^ G @@ YD B G N C Y

SD -E DZL[Z ‚ L SD -E[MD[LI @ DZL[Z ‚ Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. @dslr subblrs -5 td [lp.

_ess seml

YCL[ @ DZL[Z DZL[Z ‚ ^ghhlr rd``s 5i2 vlrsus E@@ D YCL[ tcl [lp db tcl `dslr. Gb lque` dr cgnclr tceh [lp ‚ @dslr ndls  Dut db tcl Bgnct. Gb `dwlr tceh [lp ‚ @dslrs subblr e rlsu`t  db -5 td [lp, Cgsclh -;. Gmmligetl`y bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. E@@ ‚ Bgnct Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. Kdtc subblr -5 td [lp.

Ebtlr dhl sgil bghgscls e`` db gts scddtghn ehi ml`lls, kdtc sgils must sll gb tcly rlmegh dh tcl tek`l. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  

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Jdhsu`t tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl @leilr ehi iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 erl pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Ycgs mey rlsu`t gh hdhl, dhl dr e`` db tcl Jcerejtlrs `levghn tcl tek`l. Gt—s lvlh pdssgk`l tcet kdtc sgils jduì @levl tcl Yek`l et tcl seml tgml! Zters jeh usl Brll ^g`` (penl ^g`` (penl 2).


YE[ M E[GHL <5
LERL YCL Y EK@L @ LERL

^G@@ YD BGNCY

Ehy ilblhighn Jcerejtlr tcet subblrs e rlsu`t db @levl tcl Yek`l gs rlmdvli brdm tcl tek`l wgtc dhl lxjlptgdh ‚ lxjlptgdh ‚ gb gb bgnctghn e Kderighn Ejtgdh (penl Ejtgdh (penl :>)1

(Yeflh vlrsus @leilr [lp) Zjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e begùrl.

EYY[GK\YL

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

KD[H @LEIL[

DÊ[I ‚ ^g`` e`weys kl tcl bgrst td @levl J DÊ[I tcl Yek`l rlneri`lss db [lp dr sgtuetgdh. L[RLZ DB Z YLL@ YLL@ ‚ H L[RLZ ‚ E`weys èst Jcerejtlr td @levl tcl Yek`l.

#I2

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+5i2 Zpljge`

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Zpljge` 

[ LZ\@YZ LZ\@YZ

EZZLI _ EZZLI

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5

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[EYC ‚ ‚ Gb
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Ilblhilrs gh e Kderighn Ejtgdh wg`` be`` kejf ghtd tcl hlxt Zljtgdh tdweris tcl Krginl. Ilblhilrs tcet be`` kejf ghtd e hlw Zljtgdh wg`` bgnct gb tcly erl ettejfli ehi jduì adgh dtclr Ilblhilrs. Ilblhilrs tcet subblr e rlsu`t db @levl tcl Yek`l wclh gh tcl Krginl wg`` surrlhilr ghstlei ‚ ghstlei ‚ gmmligetl`y irdppghn tclgr wlepdhs ehi hd `dhnlr bgnctghn. Ettejflrs tcet subblr e rlsu`t db @levl tcl Yek`l wg`` be`` kejf ghtd tcl hlxt Zljtgdh tdweris wclrl tcly lhtlrli tcl Zcgp. Ettejflrs tcet subblr e rlsu`t db @levl tcl Yek`l wclh gh tcl Zljtgdh tcly lhtlrli tcl Zcgp wg`` lxgt tcl Zcgp ehi tcl bgnct.

[ LJDRL[W Gb ydu erl fllpghn tcl seml Jcerejtlrs td usl gh e Jempegnh (penl Jempegnh (penl :<), ydu must sll gb tcl Dut db tcl Bgnct ehi tcdsl tcet @lbt tcl Yek`l wg`` rlturh ebtlr tcl Mgssgdh gs dvlr . Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  

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Jdhsu`t tcl [ljdvlry Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db lejc que`gbyghn Jcerejtlr. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 lejc Jcerejtlr pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi iltlrmghl tcl rlsu`ts. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts.

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[ LJDRL[W LJDRL[W (Yeflh vs. [lp)

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Ebtlr Ebtlr e`` scddtghn ehi rlturh bgrl ces kllh jdmp`ltli gt‗s tgml bdr kdtc sgils td tefl tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst.


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Ycl Cgsclh rd`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl @leilr [lp db 9 ehi pessls 5i2. Ywd Jcerejtlrs wg`` @levl tcl Yek`l. Ycl Iujf Kejf (#9) ndls bgrst, tclh tcl `dwlst [lp Cgsclh hdt Iujfghn Kejf, Cgsclh #5. Ycl Merghls rd`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl @leilr [lp db < ehi pess ;i2. Ycly rlmegh dh tcl tek`l.

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[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Jcerejtlr rlturhs td tcl nrdup. [ljdvlrli Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlrs rlturh wg`` rlturh td tcl Zquei. Ycdsl hdt drilrli td, kut @lbt tcl Yek`l mey hdt rlturh. Ycdsl Jdhtlstghn e _èhlt wg`` rlturh.  Ycdsl Jdhtrd``ghn e _èhlt wg`` hdt.  Jcerejtlr idls hdt rlturh.

YE[ M E[GHL <5
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G rd`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl [lp : Cgsclh ehi sjdrl tcl seml rlsu`ts ‚ rlsu`ts ‚ pessghn pessghn 5i2. G sll tcet tcl Dut db tcl Bgnct Cgsclh rlturhs ehi gs rleiy bdr tcl hlxt Mgssgdh.

Gb tclrl erl hd mdrl Mgssgdhs ehi/dr tcl Jempegnh ces lhili, ydu mey Jcljf bdr _rdmdtgdh (penl _rdmdtgdh (penl 5:). [d`` bdr [lpèjlmlhts (penl [lpèjlmlhts (penl :5). Gb stg`` Dh Jempegnh, tlst td sll wcet tcl Hlxt tcl Hlxt Mgssgdh (penl Mgssgdh (penl :2) gs. Gb hdt, rd``5i2 td sll cdw mehy mdhtcs klbdrl ydur hlxt Jempegnh.

LIE@Z DB R E@D[ M Gh <5
YD_ ! Z YD_ Yclrl erl : typls db iemenl usli gh Zter Merghl. Brdm wdrst td `lest tcly erl ‚ erl ‚ Dkvgdus`y Dkvgdus`y Ilei, Dut db tcl Bgnct ehi -5 td [lp. -5 td [lp gs dh`y subblrli iurghn e rduhi db ml`ll ehi jduì kl tlmpdrery

^cet que`gbgls es mlie` wdrtcy4 Ycet—s up td tcl pèylrs ghvd`vli. Gh ehy jesl, aust cevl buh wgtc gt! Gt—s ydur Ztdry sd mefl gt wdrf bdr ydu.

^cet gs Jcljf bdr Ilei ehi wcet [ejl gs gt usli dh4

Ebtlr tcl Mgssgdh, tcl Jdmmehighn Dbbgjlr sukmgts td Kette`gdh CU cgs `gst db ehy dutstehighn plrbdrmehjls dutstehighn plrbdrmehjls & ejtgdhs ‐ekdvl ehi klydhi” tcl je`` db iuty.

[lvglw cdw td usl Mligjs. Wdu mey hdt e`weys weht td usl e Mligj. Yd rljdvlr eh Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr aust rlmdvl gt ehi dhl hdh-Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlr brdm tcl tek`l wclh ejtgvl.

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Yefl e [lp 9 Nretc ehi bgnct e Ml`ll wgtc e [lp < Brll Jdmpehy sdìglr wgtc Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. ^clh bgnctghn mdrl tceh dhl lhlmy et tcl seml tgml, ydu rd`` dhl slt db i2 ehi epp`y tclm td e`` db ydur dppdhlhts. [lp `dss gh Ml`ll gs rljdvlrli ebtlr tcl Ml`lls lhi.

Jdhsgilr tcgs es cepplhghn aust klbdrl tcl hlxt Mgssgdh.

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MLIE@Z DB RE@D[ (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

Kdtc sgils wg`` tefl tcl ^g`` td Bgnct Ylst twgjl plr turh. ^cgjc Jcerejtlr tefls gt4 Cdw gs @levghn tcl Yek`l igbblrlht wclh bgnctghn e Kderighn Ejtgdh tceh dtclr tgmls4 Ebtlr tcl Mgssgdh gs jdmp`ltli, e`` Jcerejtlrs tcet subblrli e rlsu`t db Dut db tcl Bgnct dr @levl tcl Yek`l must rd`` dh tcl [ljdvlry Yek`l. Cevl tcl `dslr brdm tcl Ml`ll tefl tcl tlst.

# I 2 I 2 EZZLI _ EZZLI

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

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Jdhnretuètgdhs! Jcerejtlr ces kllh ewerili e Meadr Mlie` db Re`dr. Re`dr. Yclrl gs e jcehjl (5 ‚ 9) db gmmligetl`y jcljfghn bdr _rdmdtgdh (penl _rdmdtgdh (penl 5:). Ycdsl wgtc tcl Jdweri Ettrgkutl cevl gt rlmdvli. Nddi Adk! Jcerejtlr Adk! Jcerejtlr ces kllh ewerili e Mlie` db Re`dr. Re`dr. Yclrl gs e jcehjl (5 ‚ ;) db gmmligetl`y jcljfghn bdr _rdmdtgdh (penl _rdmdtgdh (penl 5:). Ycdsl wgtc tcl Jdweri Ettrgkutl cevl gt rlmdvli. Jcerejtlr plrbdrmli eimgrek`y! Kut hd dhl wes wetjcghn.

5

E B Y L [ Y C L M GZZGDH ? Dhjl ydu—vl pèyli ydur Mgssgdh td jdhjùsgdh jdhjùsgdh ehi teflh e`` hljlssery [ljdvlry Ylsts, tefl tcl bd``dwghn ejtgdhs. Wdu jeh jcddsl td id tcgs bdr dh`y ydur Zter dr ydur wcd`l Zquei1 

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Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G bghgsc tcl Mgssgdh ehi hdw gt‗ s tgml td sll gb ehy db my Jcerejtlrs jduì nlt e Mlie`. _rgvetl igHengeh cejfli tcl Cgsclh megh jdmputlr wcg`l uhilr bgrl iurghn e [egi dh e Zèvlr scgp ehi prlvlhtli gt brdm sl`b-ilstrujtghn. G iljgili tcgs gs hdtlwdrtcy sd rd`` ;i2 vlrsus cgs [lp db <. G sjdrl e 5 ehi 2, pessghn 5i2, sd cl ces e jcehjl (5 ‚ (5 ‚ ;) ;) db klghn prdmdtli. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e 5. i gHengeh gHengeh gs prdmdtli td Zlrnleht. Hdw gt‗s tgml td sll wclrl cl wg`` kl pdstli.

Ydte` up ehi epp`y ehy Iljrlesghn [lp i2 (penl i2 (penl 7). Ylst bdr Mlie`s db Re`dr (penl (penl :?). Jcerejtlrs tcet @lbt tcl Kett`lbglì must _ey tcl _gplr (penl (penl :5). Ydte` up ehi epp`y ehy Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;).

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> :?

YE[ M E[GHL <5
[ L_@EJLMLHYZ

^clh e Jcerejtlr @levls tcl Yek`l ehi rlturhs vge tcl [ljdvlry [ljdvlry Ylst, gt—s tgml td sll gb tclrl erl rlplrjussgdhs. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   

 

Ebtlr e`` [ljdvlry Ylsts erl teflh gt's tgml td sll gb tcl Zquei wg`` rljlgvl ehy [lpèjlmlhts. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1

Jdhsu`t tcl _ey tcl _gplr Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl Jcerejtlr. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 erl pessli6 nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh, tclh ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts. Ehy Jcerejtlr tcet sjdrli e rlsu`t db @levls tcl Yek`l, uh`lss drilrli ky gts @leilr, neghs tcl Jdweri Ettrgkutl.











;

_EW YCL _G_L[

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Ebtlr Ebtlr tcl Mgssgdh, tcl Zquei wes rliujli td 9 bgnurls. G rd`` 5i2 vlrsus tcl Zquei @leilr‗s @ leilr‗s [lp [lp db 9 ehi pess 5i2. G rd`` 5i2 vlrsus tcl jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l (penl :<) db :ehi pess ?i2.

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

# I 2 I 2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

;

^clw! Hd ^clw! Hd dhl hdtgjli dr cl bestbest -te`fli cgs wey dut db gt. \c\c-Dc! Jcerejtlr—s Dc! Jcerejtlr—s èjfùstlr ejtgdhs wlrl dkslrvli. Ycl sukslqulht sukslqulht Jdmpehy puhgscmlht ehi rgigju`l rliujls cgs [lp ky dhl pdght. Jrep! Jcerejtlr—s Jrep! Jcerejtlr—s jdwerigjl dr uhkljdmghn jdhiujt wes hdtli. [d`` 5i2. Nele _rgml Jcerejtlrs1 5 = [liujli gh [ehf.  ; = [liujli gh [ehf ehi slht td e Zquei  gh ehdtclr \hgt. :, 9, dr < = Zlhtlhjli td prgsdh bdr  <+5/;i2 ylers. 2 = Bduhi hdt nug`ty ehi rlturhli td  slrvgjl ehi rleiy bdr tcl hlxt Mgssgdh. Qcuc- Qcuc Qcuc Jcerejtlrs1 Lxljutli dh tcl spdt bdr e èjf db jdurenl dr erl slht td bgnct Kuns (5).

5

?

[d`` 5i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl Zquei @leilr. Gb cl wes e jesue`ty rd`` vlrsus tcl humklr 9. [d`` 5i2 vlrsus tcl jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l (penl :<) db ydur bdrjl. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 wlrl pessli kltwllh kdtc rd``s. Jdhsu`t tcl [lpèjlmlhts Yek`l ehi gmmligetl`y epp`y tcl rlsu`ts. [lpèjlmlhts erl rd``li hdrme``y brdm tcl @gsts. @gsts .

Eiighn tcl rlsu`ts tcl Zquei ces pessli 5i2. Ycgs ngvls tclm zlrd [lpèjlmlhts es tcl Zquei gs dvlr 5/; strlhntc.

5/5

[ L_@EJLMLHYZ L_@EJLMLHYZ

(Yeflh vs. tcl [lp db tcl Zquei @leilr & Jempegnh Mdre`l)


;

5

?

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ G G bghgsc tcl Mgssgdh ehi hdw gt‗s tgml td sll gb ehy db my Jcerejtlrs cevl td _ey tcl _gplr. _vt. Aexx @lbt tcl Yek`l dh cgs dwh, kut jeml kejf vge e [ljdvlry Ylst.

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Zqueis dvlr 5/; strlhntc wg`` strlhntc wg`` rljlgvl dhl [lpèjlmlht. Zqueis et dr kl`dw 5/; strlhntc wg`` strlhntc wg`` rljlgvl [lpèjlmlhts td krghn tcl Zquei kejf up td peplr strlhntc. Zqueis dvlr 5/; strlhntc wg`` strlhntc wg`` rljlgvl zlrd [lpèjlmlhts. Zqueis et dr kl`dw 5/; strlhntc wg`` strlhntc wg`` rljlgvl dhl [lpèjlmlht. Zqueis dvlr 5/; strlhntc wg`` hdt rljlgvl ehy [lpèjlmlhts. Zqueis et dr kl`dw 5/; strlhntc wg`` strlhntc wg`` hdt kl evegèk`l bdr ehy Mgssgdhs hlxt mdhtc. Evegèk`l Evegèk`l tcl bd``dwghn mdhtc ehi et bu`` peplr strlhntc.

[ L_@EJGHN @ LEIL[Z

G rd`` ;i2 vlrsus cgs [lp db : ehi pess ;i2. @ujfy bdr cgm, hd dhl hdtgjli, kut cl stg`` neghs tcl Jdweri Ettrgkutl.

@leilrs `dst iurghn tcl kett`l erl jdvlrli gh tcl sljtgdh je``li Essumghn Jdmmehi (penl Jdmmehi (penl ;;).@leilrs `dst iurghn tcl kett`l wg`` `levl dplhghns bdr hlw @leilrs. E`` jurrlht @leilrs db [ehf wg`` mdvl up gb tclrl gs eh dplhghn ehi tcl `dwlst @leilrs erl e`weys tcl dhls tcet erl rlpèjli. [lpèjlmlhts erl rd``li hdrme``y brdm tcl Bejtgdh @gsts (penl @gsts (penl 57).

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> :5

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Ycl Ycl ; Zquei `dst gts Jdrpdre`. Es tclrl erl hd prdmdtek`l @leilrs, G rd`` bdr e hlw dhl dh tcl Zter Merghl Bejtgdh @gst. G rd`` e :6 tcl Jdrpdre` gs e [lp 9.

[ERL@GHN [ERL@GHN YCL <5
Y L [ [ E G H Hdw tcet ydu fhdw e`` tcl ru`ls gt—s tgml td slt up tlrregh ehi pèy ydur bgrst neml. Wdu jeh mefl ydur tek`l es ilteg`li ehi lèkdretl tlrregh wgsl es ydu weht, kut wl‗vl prdvgili ru`ls tcet id hdt hlli tlrregh. Bdr mdrl ghbdrmetgdh sll lejc Mgssgdh Ilsjrgptgdh (penl Ilsjrgptgdh (penl :>).

Zd klnghs tcl mestlrwdrf db tcl hdtli pcysgjgsts A. Klutl` ehi A. Juhhghncem. Juhhghncem. Bdr nemghn purpdsls wl—vl wl—vl sgmp`gbgli tcghns.

YD_ ! Z YD_

@EHLYZ [ GHNZ , Z , Z LJYD[Z & _

[lvglw wcet hllis td kl idhl Ebtlr tcl Mgssgdh (penl Mgssgdh (penl :?).

Es ilsjrgkli klbdrl, tcl <5
Yclrl erl ; typls db Mlie`s db Re`dr. [d`` td sll gb e [lp 9 Zter Merghl rljlgvls dhl. Ycdsl tcet @levl tcl Yek`l ehi rlturh vge tcl [ljdvlry Yek`l must _ey tcl _gplr (penl (penl :5).

\M_ _ DGHYZ DGHYZ [ GHNZ EHI A \M_

Gb ydur Zquei gs dvlr ce`b-strlhntc, gt mey hdt rljlgvl [lpèjlmlhts.

Cevl td trevl` kltwllh [ghns4 Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

\sghn tlrregh gs dptgdhe` es wl cevl ru`ls tcet id hdt hlli gt.





B M <5 <5


B g lì Mehue` Mehue` <5


Zpe Zpejlk jlkdrhl Rg sgt, K deri, Zle Zlerjc, ehi Zlgzurl Zlgzurl (ZRKZZ ) gs tcl tlrm usli ky mg`gtery ehi èw lhbdrjlmlht enlhjgls bdr spejlkdrhl kderighn ejtgdhs ehi tejtgjs, ilsgnhli td jepturl lhlmy spejljrebt ehi bejg`gtgls, td jdmket pgrejy ehi smunn`ghn, ehi td jdhiujt justdms, seblty ehi dtclr ghspljtgdhs, es lmp`dyli ky mdilrh ster hevgls, spejl merghl ehi spejl petrd` slrvgjls ehi pd`gjl bdrjls. Ycgs Bglì Mehue` bdjusls dh Cgnc Ghtlhsgty J`dsl Uuertlrs Kett`l (JKU) ehi prdvgils tcl prdjliurls ehi tejtgjs bdr spejlkdrhl kderighn ehi esseu`t dplretgdhs eneghst cdstg`l spejljrebt ehi spejl bejg`gtgls.

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

Lejc [ghn jdhsgsts db sgx Zljtdrs, humklrli brdm 5 td 2. Wdu jeh aump brdm [ghn td [ghn ky usghn tcl Aump _dghts. Zljtdr 5 gh tcl [ghn gs wclrl tcl Aump _dght gs `djetli. ^clh ydu aump td ehdtclr [ghn, ydu èhi gh Zljtdr 5 db tcet [ghn. êht td aump brdm [ghn 5 td [ghn :4 Wdu cevl td stert ydur aump gh Zljtdr 5 db [ghn 5. Et tcl lhi db tcl aump ydu erl gh Zljtdr 5 db [ghn :. Aumpghn dhl dr mdrl [ghns t efls dhl Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<). ‐êgt! Wdu mleh G jduì aump es mehy [ghns es G weht ehi gt dh`y tefls dhl Jempegnh Mdhtc!4” Wls, Mdhtc!4” Wls, yls ydu jeh. Ycl nddi hlws gs wcg`l ydu erl aumpghn hdtcghn kei jeh cepplh td ydu. Ycl kei hlws gs wcg`l ydu erl aumpghn hdtcghn nddi jeh cepplh td ydu. Kesgje``y ydu eivehjl ydur Jempegnh ky dhl mdhtc.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ igHengeh‗s igHengeh‗s \hgt gs gs gh [ghn <, Zljtdr 5, et tcl Aump _dght. Ycl Jempegnh Mdhtc (Aehuery) klnghs ehi cgs \hgt aumps brdm [ghn < td [ghn :. Dhl Jempegnh Mdhtc ètlr (Blkruery) cgs \hgt errgvls gh [ghn :, Zljtdr 5.

Ycgs sljtgdh jdvlrs wcet ydu hlli td fhdw td trevl` tcl <5
© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> :;

YE[ M E[GHL <5
@EHLY C D__GHN D__GHN _

Gb ydu—rl ndghn td kl aumpghn brdm [ghn td [ghn wl klttlr ngvl ydu sdml ghbdrmetgdh. Aust e qugjf dvlrvglw db wcd dwhs wcet gh tcl <5




Lejc Zljtdr jdhteghs eh ghbghgtl humklr db _èhlts. Wdu jeh trevl` brdm dhl td tcl dtclr gh tcl seml Zljtdr qugtl lesg`y. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  

Jdhsu`t tcl ^cdsl [ghn Gs Gt Ehywey Yek`l. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw bdr tcl Bejtgdh. Mg`gtery scgps bdr tcet Bejtgdh jeh kl bduhi gh tcl _rgmery [ghns. Hdh-Mg`gtery scgps bdr tcet Bejtgdh jeh kl bduhi gh tcl _rgmery [ghns ehi tcl [ghns Yrevl`li.

S

C DML K EZL E ZL ^cg`l Zter Merghls mey kl slht td tcl kejf lhi db tcl fhdwh ‘Rlrsl ehi klydhi, ydur Zter Merghl wg`` cevl e Cdml Kesl wclrl cgs dr clr \hgt gs stetgdhli. Wdur Jcerejtlr wg`` kl cdml-kesli wclh Dbb Jempegnh. ^clh ydur Jempegnh gs dvlr ydu wg`` rlturh tclrl.

^CDZL [ GHN GHN GZ GY EHWÊW4

EJYGDH B EJYGDH

(5)

Kuns Nele _rgml Cgsclh Ghilplhilht _gretls Sldn QcucQcuc-Qcuc

[GME[W [ GHNZ GHNZ _ [GME[W

GHNZ Y [ERL@LI [ERL@LI [ GHNZ

>, 3, 7 5, ;, :, 9 9, <, 2 5, ;, :, 9, <, 2, > >, 3, 7 ;, :, 9

5, ;, :, 9, <, 2 <, 2 > 3, 7 5, ;, :, 9, <, 2 5, ;, :, 9, <, 2 5, <, 2

Wdur Zter Merghl—s Cdml Kesl wg`` kl `djetli wgtcgh e [ghn jdhtrd``li ky ydur Bejtgdh ehi gs iltlrmghli rehidm`y. Clrl—s cdw cdw wl id gt1   

(5) Zdml tcl Bejtgdhs Bejtgdhs `gstli id hdt eppler gh <5
GHN4 CDML KEZL ‚ ^CEY [ GHN


Lejc [ghn gs igvgili ghtd sgx Zljtdrs ehi ghsgil lejc Zljtdr erl tcl _èhlts. Gt gs pdssgk`l td trevl` kltwllh Zljtdrs. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

 



Jdhsu`t tcl Cdml Kesl ‚ Kesl ‚ ^cet ^cet [ghn Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl Bejtgdh tclh ejrdss td tcl epprdprgetl jdùmh. Ycgs tl``s ydu tcl [ghn wclrl ydur Cdml Kesl gs `djetli.

5

D__GHN Z LJYD[ C D__GHN



Iljèrl tcl _èhlt ydu erl stertghn gh. @ehi et tcl ilstghetgdh _èhlt ehi rlsd`vl tcl rlqugrli Mgssgdh dr dtclr Jcerejtlr ejtgdhs. Hd Jempegnh tgml gs `dst.

B EJYGDH EJYGDH

Nele _rgml Cgsclh Lmpgrl QcucQcuc-Qcuc

Zljtdr 5 gs wclrl tcl Aump _dght gs bdr ghtlr[ghn trevl`. Brdm tclrl tcl Zljtdrs sprlei ewey brdm ; td 2. Zljtdr 5 gs tcl jlhtlr db tcl [ghn ehi Zljtdr 2 gs tcl bertclst brdm tcl jlhtlr. Yd trevl` brdm ehy Zljtdr td ehy Zljtdr gh tcl seml [ghn tefls dhl Jempegnh Mdhtc (##).





Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ igHengeh‗s igHengeh‗s \hgt sterts tcl Jempegnh Mdhtc et cgs Cdml Kesl, `djetli gh [ghn :, Zljtdr 5. Cgs \hgt gs drilrli td cdp brdm Zljtdr 5 td Zljtdr : wclrl e Mgssgdh drilr gs `djetli.

5

;

:

9

<

2

5 9 ;

; 9 :

; 9 :

: < :

: < 9

9 2 9

Hlxt rd`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl tcl Zljtdr (penl (penl :;) wclrl tcl _èhlt gs `djetli. Bghe``y rd`` 5/;i2 td iltlrmghl tcl Jèss (penl Jèss (penl 9) db tcl _èhlt. Brdm tclrl ydu trevl` td ydur Jempegnh `djetgdh.

GZZGDHZ EY W D\[ D\[ C DML DML K EZL M ^clh ydu—rl et ydur Cdml Kesl ehi Dbb Jempegnh, ydu wg`` kl flpt kusy idghn rdutghl iutgls ehi treghghn, kut ydu jeh jcddsl td cevl dhl Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr lejc Jempegnh Mdhtc. Gb ydu weht, ydu jeh sfgp tclsl mdhtcs. Zgmp`l rd`` 5i2 ehi tcgs gs cdw mehy mdhtcs erl splht klbdrl gt—s tgml bdr e hlw Jempegnh.

Dhl Jempegnh Mdhtc ètlr, cevghn rlejcli Zljtdr :, cgs \hgt hdw èhis et tcl pèhlt ehi must uhilrtefl cgs essgnhli Mgssgdh.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> ::

YE[ M E[GHL <5
I L_@DWMLHYZ

E[ ^

Wdur Zter Merghl ehi gts \hgt wg`` usue``y splhi tgml Dh Jempegnh dr Dbb . Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 Et tcl stert db ydur Ylrm db Zlrvgjl ydu wg`` nd  Dh Jempegnh. Et tcl lhi db lejc Jempegnh ydu wg`` nd Dbb Jempegnh. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Ycgs gs tcl humklr db mdhtcs ydu splhi Dbb  Jempegnh. Wdu jeh cevl 5 Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr plr mdhtc dr jcddsl td sfgp gt ehi aust suktrejt tclsl mdhtcs ehi nd dh e hlw Jempegnh.

êr ces kllh iljèrli wgtc tcl Cgsclh (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr QcucQcuc (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). Gb ydu—rl pèyghn dhl db tcdsl Bejtgdhs, Bejt gdhs, aust sukstgtutl Nele _rgml wclrl ydur Bejtgdh epplers.

CEY [ GHN LJYD[ EHI _ @EHLY 4 ^ , Z , Z Hdw tcet ydu fhdw wcet tcl Kgn Lvlht gs, wl hlli td bghi e wey td iltlrmghl wclrl gt cepplhs ehi wclrl ydu erl slht td. td. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  

K G N L RLHYZ



Wdur <5


Jdhsu`t tcl Kgn Lvlht ‚ Lvlht ‚ ^cet ^cet [ghn Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl Lvlht tclh ejrdss td tcl epprdprgetl jdùmh. Ycgs tl``s ydu tcl [ghn wclrl tcl Lvlht djjurs.

5

GHN4 KGN LRLHY ‚ ^CEY [ GHN


L RLHY RLHY

Et tcl stert db tcl Jempegnh Mdhtc wclh gt—s gt—s tgml td nd Dh Jempegnh rd`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li td nlt tcl Kgn Lvlht. 5 = Heture` Igsestlr.  ; = _grejy.  : = _grejy.  9 = \hrlst.  < = êr.  2 = êr.  [lei tcl epprdprgetl Lvlht Zljtgdh td sll wcet gt gs ehi wcd gs ghvd`vli.

Igsestlr _grejy \hrlst êr ‚Nele _rgml êrr ‚ Cgsclh Lmpgr l ê êr ‚ QcucQcuc-Qcuc





EY\[E@ EY\[E@ I GZEZYL[ H

5

;

:

9

<

2

5 : ; : : :

; : : : : :

; : : : 9 9

: 9 : 9 9 9

: 9 9 9 9 9

9 < 9 9 9 9

Hlxt rd`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl tcl Zljtdr (penl (penl :;) wclrl tcl _èhlt gs `djetli. Bghe``y rd`` 5/;i2 td iltlrmghl tcl Jèss (penl 9) db tcl _èhlt.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ Et Et tcl stert db e hlw Dh Jempegnh Mdhtc G jcljf td sll wcet tcl Kgn Lvlht gs, gb ehy. G rd`` 5i2 ehi sjdrl e : ‚ : ‚ \hrlst. \hrlst.

E Igsestlr ces strujf dhl db ydur Bejtgdh ^drìs. Igslesl4 Zdèr Bèrl4 Estlrdgi4 Ycet—s up td ydu. Ycl ydu. Ycl _èhlt rlqulsts egi ehi tcgs jduì rlsu`t gh ghjrlesli _gretl ejtgvgty. Iltlrmghl wcgjc _gretls ky usghn tcl _gretls @gst (penl @gst (penl ;5).

G rd`` 5i2 dh tcl Kgn Lvlht ‚ Lvlht ‚ ^cet ^cet [ghn Yek`l ehi sjdrl e tc <. Gt‗s gh tcl tcl 9 [ghn. Ehdtclr 5i2 rd`` db : mefls gt tcl ri : Zljtdr ehi e 5/;i2 rd`` db ; mefls gt e Jèss ; _èhlt. G em scgppghn dut td e Jèss ; _èhlt gh tcl : ri Zljtdr db tc tcl 9 [ghn. My Jempegnh wg`` kl \hrlst.

G[EJW _ _grejy ces ghjrlesli sgnhgbgjeht`y gh e Bejtgdh Zljtdr. Iltlrmghl wcgjc _gretls ky usghn tcl _gretls @gst (penl @gst (penl ;5).

H[LZY \ [gdts ehi dtclr sljurgty tcrlets dh e Bejtgdh ^drì rlsu`t gh rlqulsts bdr sljurgty. Gb ydu erl pèyghn Nele _rgml ‚ _rgml ‚ [lkl`s erl ydur dppdhlhts. Gb pèyghn tcl Cgsclh dr QcucQcuc, tclh gt—s Brll Jdmpehgls. © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> :9

YE[ M E[GHL <5
EM E M _E G N H Z J



 

^cg`l Mgssgdhs erl typgje``y e sghn`l lvlht, Jempegnhs erl e slrgls db `ghfli Mgssgdhs kesli updh tcl Kgn Lvlht (penl :9).



Jempegnhs jeh kl es sgmp`l dr es ilteg`li es ydu weht. Bll` brll td usl es `gtt`l dr es mujc db tcl bd``dwghn ru`ls es ilsgrli. Gh tcgs pert, ydu wg`` `lerh cdw td `ghf ydur Mgssgdhs tdnltclr ghtd e jdhtghudus Jempegnh wclrl tcl rlsu`t db dhl ebbljts tcl jdursl db tcl hlxt.





Lejc sgil rd``s tclgr mdigbgli humklr db i2 vlrsus tclgr jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 lejc sgil pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi sgil td tcl epprdprgetl rdw bdr tcl humklr db i2 ydu pessli jdmperli td tcl lhlmy. Nd ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Gmmligetl`y eiaust tcl jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l gb hllili. Bgrst sgil td rlejc ‐?” Jempegnh Mdre`l ces `dst tcl Jempegnh.

;

GML GH YCL J EM_EGNH EM_EGNH Y

(Yeflh vlrsus jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l)

Bdr sgmp`gjgty—s sefl, wl trejf tgml gh tcl gh tcl Jempegnh ky tcl je`lhier mdhtc. Wdu wg`` cevl ; Mgssgdhs plr mdhtc wclh Dh Jempegnh, 5 Lhjduhtlr plr mdhtc wclh Dbb Jempegnh. Dbbgjge``y, tcl Jempegnh sterts gh Aehuery ;;;?.

E rlsu`t db "2" gs e`weys e begùrl. G[J\MZYEHJL J G[J\MZYEHJL

# I 2 _ EZZLI I 2 _ EZZLI

Mdrl tceh dppdhlht

Klbdrl tcl Jempegnh sterts, wl must lstek`gsc ydur Jempegnh Mdre`l (JM). Es e sdìglr, ydu jehhdt jdhtrd` wcdm ydur ndvlrhmlht ndls td wer wgtc. ^cet ydu jeh jdhtrd` gs tcl mdre`l db ydur trddps. Cdw id ydu id tcgs4 Jdmp`ltl ydur Mgssgdhs sujjlssbu``y!

Zeml humklr es dppdhlht @lss tceh dppdhlht

Zd wcet gs ydur stertghn Jempegnh Mdre`l ehi tcet db ydur lhlmy4 @ddfghn et tcl Ztertghn Jempegnh Mdre`l Yek`l tl``s ydu tcgs.

Brll Jdmpehy Nele _rgml 1 [lkl`s Nele _rgml1 _èhltery Ilblhsl Bdrjl Nele _rgml1 _èhltery Mg`gtge Nele _rgml1 Zter Merghls Cgsclh Lmpgrl _gretls QcucQcuc-Qcuc

D[E@L M D[E@L

9 9 9 : < < : <



Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l rliujli ky 5 pdght bdr lejc i2 pessli mdrl tceh Lhlmy. Hd jcehnls td ydu dr tcl Lhlmy.

Wdur Jempegnh Mdre`l rliujli ky 5 pdght bdr lejc i2 `lss pessli tceh Lhlmy. Lhlmy.

HIGHN YCL J EM_EGNH EM_EGNH L Gb tcl Lhlmy's Jempegnh Mdr e`l rlejcls ‐?”, ydu cevl wdh ehi tcly cevl vejetli tcl erle. Negh < Beml _dghts. Gb ydur Jempegnh Mdre`l rlejcls ‐?”, ydu cevl `dst ehi ydur sgil vejetls tcl Erle. @dsl < Beml _dghts.

Ebtlr lejc Mgssgdh, ydu wg`` cevl kllh e sujjlss dr e begùrl ehi tcgs jeh ebbljt tcl Jempegnh Mdre`l db ydu ehi ydur lhlmy. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1



[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Ycl _gretls rd`` ;i2 ehi sjdrl e < ehi 2 ‚ 2 ‚ pessghn pessghn ?i2. Es G pessli mdrl tceh tcly igi, tclgr JM irdps idwh ky twd pdghts td JM 5.

CGBYGHN M D[E@L D[E@L Z



+5i2

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ My My Zter Merghl \hgt (JM <) ces aust bghgscli e Kderighn Ejtgdh vlrsus Sldn _gre tls (JM :) ehi gt‗s tgml td jcljf Jempegnh Mdre`l. G stert wgtc ;i2 ehi es tcl Mgssgdh wes e sujjlss, rljlgvl e +5i2 kdhus. G rd`` :i2 ehi sjdrl e ;, :, ehi 2 ‚ 2 ‚ pessghn pessghn ;i2.

ZYE[YGHN JEM_EGNH MD[E@L EJYGDH B EJYGDH

DIGBGL[ M DIGBGL[

@est Mgssgdh wes e sujjlss.

EM_EGNH EM_EGNH M D[E@L D[E@L J

S

ZCGBYGHN JEM_EGNH MD[E@L

Gt—s hdw tgml tgml td rlturh td ydur Cdml Kesl, nd Dbb Jempegnh ehi nlt sdml rlst.

Jdhsu`t tcl Zcgbtghn Jempegnh Mdre`l Yek`l. Lejc sgil sterts wgtc ;i2. Gb sujjlssbu` gh tcl @est Mgssgdh, tcl sgil wg`` eii 5i2.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> :<

YE[ M E[GHL <5
S

Gb ydu erl stg`` bgnctghn ebtlr tcl jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l ces kllh jcljfli, ydu cevl td iltlrmghl ydur Hlxt Mgssgdh. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1   

5


#

5

Jdhsu`t tcl epprdprgetl Hlxt Mgssgdh Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdei ehi ejrdss td sll ydu hlxt Mgssgdh.

; :

HLSY MGZZGDH ‚ HEY\[E@ IGZEZYL[

9


#

5 ; : 9 < 2

S

<

GZZGDH M GZZGDH

2

LBLHI . _rdtljt Jgvg`gehs brdm _gretls. I LBLHI I LBLHI LBLHI . _rdtljt Jgvg`gehs brdm _gretls. ZJD[Y . Lsjdrt Jgvg`gehs td e sebl erle. L ZJD[Y L ZJD[Y ZJD[Y . Krghn supp`gls td Jgvg`gehs. ZJD[Y . Krghn supp`gls td Jgvg`gehs. L ZJD[Y [ LZJ\L LZJ\L . [lsjul Jgvg`gehs brdm _gretls

5 ; : 9 < 2

S

5 ; : 9 < 2

DE[IGHN . Ettejf (5 ‚ 9) dr Ilblhi (< ‚ 2) eneghst K DE[IGHN eh lhlmy spejlscgp. K DE[IGHN DE[IGHN . Ettejf (5 ‚ 9) dr Ilblhi (< ‚ 2) eneghst eh lhlmy spejlscgp. DE[IGHN . Ettejf (5 ‚ 9) dr Ilblhi (< ‚ 2) eneghst K DE[IGHN eh lhlmy spejlscgp. DE[IGHN . Ettejf (5 ‚ 9) dr Ilblhi (< ‚ 2) eneghst K DE[IGHN eh lhlmy spejlscgp. K DE[IGHN DE[IGHN . Ettejf (5 ‚ 9) dr Ilblhi (< ‚ 2) eneghst eh lhlmy spejlscgp. LZJ\L . [lsjul jepturli sdìglrs brdm tcl lhlmy. [ LZJ\L

Klbdrl tcl Jempegnh sterts ydu must iltlrmghl wcd jdhtrd`s (ilblhis) tcl _èhlt dr Erle db spejl ehi wcd gs jdhtlstghn (ettejfghn) gt. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1 

HLSY MGZZGDH ‚ _G[EJW



M GZZGDH GZZGDH



K DE[IGHN DE[IGHN . Ettejf e _gretl spejlscgp. DE[IGHN . Ettejf e _gretl spejlscgp. K DE[IGHN K DE[IGHN DE[IGHN . Ettejf e _gretl spejlscgp. DE[IGHN . Ettejf e _gretl spejlscgp. K DE[IGHN K DE[IGHN DE[IGHN . Ettejf e _gretl spejlscgp. EGI . Ettejf e [lkl` kesl. [ EGI





Iljgil wcgjc Bejtgdhs wg`` kl dppdsghn lejc dtclr. Lejc Bejtgdh rd``s 5i2 ehi eiis tclgr sjdrl td tclgr stertghn Jempegnh Mdre`l. Ycl sgil wgtc tcl cgnclr tdte` gs tcl jdhtlstghn Bejtgdh. Hdtl tcet tcl _IB ehi _èhltery Mg`gtge erl e`weys jdhtrd``ghn wcg`l tcl [lkl`s erl e`weys jdhtlstghn. [l-rd`` ehy tgls.

Lxemp`l - G em pèyghn Cgsclh vlrsus Qcuc-Qcuc. G rd`` 5i2 bdr tcl Cgsclh. G sjdrl e : ehi eii gt td tcl Jempegnh Mdre`l db < bdr eh 3. G rd`` 5i2 bdr tcl Qcuc Qcuc. G sjdrl e < ehi eii gt td tcl Jempegnh Mdre`l db < bdr e 5?. Ycl Qcuc-Qcucs erl jdhtlstghn tcl _èhlt wcg`l tcl Cgsclh erl jdhtrd``ghn gt.

HLSY MGZZGDH ‚ \H[LZY ([lei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li)

#

M GZZGDH GZZGDH

DHY[D@ D[ J DHYLZY DHYLZY J DHY[D@


#

HLSY MGZZGDH ‚ Ê[

M GZZGDH GZZGDH J E[D\ZGHN E[D\ZGHN . Yry ehi rlèx. I LBLHI LBLHI . Ilblhi brdm e [lkl` ettejf. ZJD[Y . Lsjdrt e Igp`dmet td e sebl erle bdr e L ZJD[Y mlltghn. [ EGI EGI . Ettejf e [lkl` kesl. EGI . Uulstgdh `dje`s ekdut [lkl` ejtgvgty. [ EGI [ LZJ\L LZJ\L . [lsjul Igp`dmets (5 ‚ ;) dr Jgvg`gehs (: ‚ 2) brdm [lkl`s. [lkl`s.

DHU\L[GHN E _ @EHLY J DHU\L[GHN Hdw tcet wl fhdw wcd gs jdhtrd``ghn ehi jdhtlstghn e _èhlt, cdw id wl fhdw wclh gt —s kllh jdhqulrli4 jd hqulrli4 Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

Ycl bgrst sgil td wgh e humklr db Jempegnhs kesli dh tcl Jèss db tcl _èhlt wghs jdhtrd` db tcl _èhlt. Ycl dtclr sgil `levls tcl _èhlt. Jèss 5 _èhlts rlqugrl : Jempegnh  vgjtdrgls. Jèss ; _èhlts rlqugrl ; Jempegnh  vgjtdrgls. Jèss : _èhlts rlqugrls 5 Jempegnh vgjtdry. 


YE[ M E[GHL <5






Ycl hlxt Jempegnh gs wdh ky tcl Qcuc-Qcuc. Es tcly cevl wdh tcl hllili humklr db Jempegnhs (;) kesli dh tcl Jèss db tcl _èhlt (;) tcly fllp jdhtrd` ehi tcl Cgsclh `levl.



‚ Wdur Wdur \hgt gs hllili td ilblhi eneghst eh lhlmy ettejf. ‚ Wdur Wdur \hgt gs hllili td lsjdrt pldp`l dr supp`gls sebl`y tcrdunc iehnlrdus tlrrgtdry. ‚ Wdur Wdur \hgt gs hllili td regi eh lhlmy pdsgtgdh. ‚ Wdur Wdur \hgt gs hllili td rlsjul sdmldhl dr rljdvlr sdmltcghn.

K DE[IGHN E JYGDH

Z YD_ !

Gh tcgs Mgssgdh tcl bgnct gs tefghn pèjl dh e spejlscgp. Wdu jduì kl ettejfghn dr i lblhighn ilplhighn updh tcl Mgssgdh.

Ycl <5
D KALJYGRL 

Yd kl sujjlssbu` ydu must lgtclr jepturl tcl Krginl db tcl scgp gb ettejfghn dr rlpl` e`` kderilrs gb ilblhighn.

[lvglw tcl ^cdsl [ghn Gs Gt Ehywey Yek`l. D[JLZ B D[JLZ

^l usl 9 Kgn Lvlhts td slhi ydu dh ydur Jempegnhs. Lejc tl``s ydu wcet typl db Mgssgdhs ydu jeh cevl.

 

^l usl tcl hdrme` je`lhier td trejf tcl Jempegnh Wler. Lejc Bejtgdh ces e Jempegnh Mdre`l. Ycgs tl``s ydu cdw `dhn e Bejtgdh wg`` bgnct wgtc tcl cgnclst klghn < ehi tcl `dwlst klghn :. Gb ydu erl sujjlssbu` dh ydur Mgssgdhs tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l jduì nd idwh. Yclgr sujjlss jduì e`sd rliujl ydur Jempegnh Mdre`l. ^clh dhl sgil rlejcls ‐?”, tcl Jempegnh gs dvlr ehi tcly cevl `dst. Dtclrwgsl, tcly bgnct dh.

L[[EGH Y 





Gb ydu erl Jdhtlstghn e _èhlt ydu erl tryghn td jdhqulr gt. Cdw gs tcet idhl4



M GZZGDHZ 

Mgssgdhs ehi Lhjduhtlrs erl tcl typls db eivlhturls ydur Zter ehi gts \hgt wg`` kl ghvd`vli gh. Wdu jeh jcddsl td pèy tclm es stehi-e`dhl nemls, dr `ghfli tdnltclr es pert db e Jempegnh. Wdu jeh cevl ; Mgssgdhs, ; Lhjduhtlrs, dr 5 db lejc plr mdhtc wclh Dh Jempegnh. ^clh Dbb Jempegnh (penl Jempegnh (penl 5;) ydu jeh dh`y cevl 5 Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr. Clrl gs tcl `gst db Mgssgdhs ehi dhl Lhjduhtlr ‚ e ‚ e hdh-Mg`gtery eivlhturl1



Ycl tek`l gs slt up td rlprlslht ghigvgiue` Zljtgdhs db tcl scgp. \sl e bèt spejl 2” x 5;” bdr lejc Zljtgdh.

I L_@DWMLHY

[lvglw tcl Hlxt Mgssgdh Yek`ls. Lejc Kgn Lvlht ces gts dwh Mgssgdhs.



Wdu wg`` cevl e bu`` Zquei. H_Js wg`` kl nlhlretli es hllili.







‚ Wdur Wdur \hgt gs hllili td ettejf eh lhlmy dr ilblhi ydur spejlscgp. J E[D\ZGHN E[D\ZGHN ‚ ‚ Wdur Wdur \hgt ces sdml tgml td k`dw dbb sdml stlem.

Nele _rgml ehi Qcuc-Qcuc usl Juttlrs. Cgsclh usl e Juttlr (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Zèvlr (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). _gretls wg`` usl _gretl scgps wcg`l Zmunn`lrs ehi Mlrjcehts wg`` usl Yreilrs. ^clh ettejfghn, ydur Zqueis wg`` kderi tcl scgp gh e rehidm mehhlr. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Ycgs gs tcl Zljtgdh tcet ydur Zquei dr (5) Zqueis, erl pèjli gh. ^clh ilblhighn, ydur Zquei dr Zqueis, (5) wg`` kl pèjli gh tcl Zljtgdhs tcet tcl lhlmy kderis ydu. Lejc sgil wg`` slt up wgtcgh :”db :”db tcl dppdsgtl 2” linls. Gb mdrl tceh 5 Zquei èhis gh tcl seml Zljtgdh, gt—s ndghn td kl jrdwili! Yclrl gs e`weys dhl ilblhighn Zquei d h tcl Krginl. Gt gs tcl èst dhl dh tcl scgp.

(5) Wdu jeh cevl jdhtrd` db up td twd Zqueis gb pèyghn e Juttlr, Juttlr, Zèvlr, dr _gretl. Gb pèyghn e Yreilr, ydu wg`` dh`y cevl dh l Zquei.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> :>

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Zlt up tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl tek`l. Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl Jdhtejt, rd`` bdr tcl hlxt.

;/5

JDHYEJY ‚ KDE[IGHN EJYGDH (Yeflh vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l)


;

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

DHYEJY ! J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 5 = Emkusc! 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei eutd  wghs dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = EhtgEhtg-Kderighn Mlesurls.  2 = EhtgEhtg-Kderighn Mlesurls.  DHYEJY ! J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 5 = 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  ; = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = Hdtcghn.  2 = Hdtcghn.  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2. H DYCGHN ! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi DYCGHN ! hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2.

5

?

[GZDHL[Z & Z @ERLZ @ERLZ [ LZJ\GHN _

Gb ydu erl kderighn e Cgsclh Zèvlr dr e _gretl scgp tclrl gs e jcehjl ydur uhgt wg`` e`sd lhjduhtlr prgsdhlrs dr sèvls.

_LJGE@ G HZY[\JYGDHZ Z 



Lstek`gsc ydur Jempegnh Mdre`l gb Mdre`l gb hdt e`rleiy idhl (penl :<). Lstek`gsc tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l (penl Mdre`l (penl :<) gb hdt e`rleiy idhl.





DHYEJY [ LZD@RGHN J DHYEJY Ycl Mgssgdh jdhsgsts db rlsd`vghn e spljgbgj humklr db Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ jcehjl jcehjl td mllt dtclr Jcerejtlrs, sdml brglhi`y ehi sdml hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  

 





Jdhsu`t tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ Kderighn Kderighn Yek`l. Wdu wg`` cevl dhl Jdhtejt lejc tgml ydu lhtlr e hlw Zljtgdh. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ces kllh mlt. Ycgs mey rlqugrl eh eiigtgdhe` 5i2 rd``.



Ehy Jdhtejt rd`` gh e Jernd dr Jrlw sljtgdh dh e Cgsclh Zèvlr dr _gretl scdp mey rlsu`t gh prgsdhlrs dr sèvls e`sd klghn prlslht. [d`` 5i2 wclh rlsd`vghn e jdhtejt rd`` gh e Jernd dr Jrlw sljtgdh1 (5-:) hd prgsdhlrs/sèvls, (9-<) 5/;i2 prgsdhlrs dr sèvls, (2) 5i2 prgsdhlrs dr sèvls \sl tcl Jgvg`gehs tek`l dh tek`l dh penl <9 td iltlrmghl wcd tcly erl. Ycly must kl lsjdrtli td e sebl lhtry tg`l (dhl db tcl drgnghe` stertghn erles bdr ydur Zter Merghls) wclrl tcly wg`` kl rlsjuli.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
EJYGREYL E HYG - K KDE[IGHN M LEZ\[LZ !

@DJF ID^H Ycl prlssurl iddrs td tcl hlxt Zljtgdh erl j`dsli ehi `djfli idwh. idwh. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Ycl Ilblhilr ces ghgtgetli Ehtg-Kderighn Mlesurls. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   







Jdhsu`t tcl Ehtg-Kderighn Mlesurls Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Mdigby tcl rlsu`t ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjl. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw tclh ejrdss td sll wcet djjurs. Jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts.





D^L[ ID^H _ D^L[

_dwlr gh tcl Zljtgdh ndls dut. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

EJF G Y Y ! C

^clh Ehtg-Kderighn Mlesurls erl ejtgvetli, tcl ettejfghn sgil jduì cejf ghtd tcl systlm ehi prlvlht gt brdm klghn jerrgli dut. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 



5





Dhl db ydur Zquei tefls e Igbbgju`t Jce``lhnl Ylst6 ydu jcddsl wcd. Wdu dh`y rd`` dhjl. [d`` ;i2, epp`y ehy mdigbglrs ehi sll gb ydu sujjlli dh tcl bgrst rd``. Zujjlli6 Ehtg-Kderighn Mlesurls erl stdppli. Beg`6 Mlesurls èuhjcli.






Gb Ettejflr gh Zljtgdh eiaejlht td tcl Krginl. Gb ilblhilr gs Cgsclh.

5 ; : 9 < 2 >

3

Iddrs wg`` tefl 5/;i2 turhs td uh`djf. Dhjl dplhli tcl iddrs rlmegh dplh. \htg` gt idls, rd`` 5i2 dh tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ Kderighn Kderighn Ejtgdh Yek`l jduhtghn es gb pessli 5i2. Ehy Lhlmy Zqueis wg`` errgvl brdm tcl Zljtgdh klcghi ydur Zquei. ^clh lhtlr tcl Zljtgdh t cl ierfhlss jeusls e`` pess 5i2 rlsu`ts dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l td jduht es pess ?i2. Ycl Zljtgdh rlmeghs pdwlrli idwh uhtg` tcl scgp gs jepturli dr tcl kderilrs rlpl``li.

EHYG-KDE[IGHN MLEZ\[LZ

CEFL ‘ H K EFL ” ‐Z ”


#

Iddrs wg`` tefl 5/;i2 turhs td uh`djf. Dhjl dplhli tcl iddrs rlmegh dplh. \htg` gt idls, rd`` 5i2 dh tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ Kderighn Kderighn Ejtgdh Yek`l jduhtghn es gb pessli 5i2. Ehy Lhlmy Zqueis wg`` errgvl brdm tcl Zljtgdh klcghi ydur Zquei.

Dh mg`gtery scgps ehi spejl stetgdhs tcl Krginl jrlw mey kl ek`l td eiaust tcl lhvgrdhmlhte` ehi ehtg-nrevgty jdhtrd`s Zljtgdh ky Zljtgdh td ceress eh ettejflr. ^l je`` gt ‐Zcefl ‘h Kefl”. Ycl Ilblhilr jyj`ls td e igbblrlht Nrevgty strlhntc jeusghn lejc Jcerejtlr td sll gb tcly erl ebbljtli. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

+5 +5

EJYGDH Y EFLH EFLH



@djf Idwh tcl hlxt Zljtgdh kltwllh tcl Krginl ehi tcl j`dslst ettejfghn \hgt gs `djfli idwh. @djf Idwh tcl hlxt Zljtgdh kltwllh tcl Krginl ehi tcl j`dslst ettejfghn \hgt gs `djfli idwh. _dwlr Idwh tcl hlxt Zljtgdh kltwllh tcl Krginl ehi tcl j`dslst ettejfghn \hgt pdwlrs idwh. _dwlr Idwh tcl hlxt Zljtgdh kltwllh tcl Krginl ehi tcl j`dslst ettejfghn \hgt pdwlrs idwh. Zcefl h Kefl tcl Zljtgdh wgtc tcl ettejfghn \hgt j`dslst td tcl Krginl gs ebbljtli. Ilprlssurgzl tcl Zljtgdh wgtc tcl ettejfghn \hgt j`dslst td tcl Krginl gs ilprlssurgzli Ilprlssurgzl lhtgrl scgp, dr, gb Cgsclh rd`` 5i2 vlrsus [lp1 _ess 5i21 Zl`b 5i21 Zl`b Ilstrujt gh 5/;i2 turhs  _ess ?i21 Ilprlssurgzl ?i21 Ilprlssurgzl lhtgrl scgp  Ghgtgetl Zl`b Ilstrujt gmmligetl`y gmmligetl` y.



Lejc Jcerejtlr rd``s ;i2 vlrsus gts [lp. _ess ;i2 = Jerry dh.  _ess 5i2 = [l-rd`` tcl i2 jduhtghn es ehy  rlsu`t db pess 5i2 es pess ?i2. _ess ?i2 = Jcerejtlr sèms ghtd we`` dr  jlg`ghn ehi gs fhdjfli Dut db tcl Bgnct. Dhjl rlsd`vli tcl Zljtgdh gs rlturhli td hdrme`.

L_[LZZ\[GQEYGDH I L_[LZZ\[GQEYGDH

Ycl Ilblhilr pumps etmdspclrl brdm e Zljtgdh dr dplhs lxtlrgdr iddrs td vlht tcl Zljtgdh—s etmdspclrl ghtd spejl. Clrl—s hdw wl id gt1 





E`` Jcerejtlrs gh tcl Zljtgdh erl gmmligetl`y sujfli dut ghtd spejl. Ycdsl hdt wlerghn e Zpejlsugt dr Lxd-Ermdr erl Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Zljtgdh rlmeghs ilprlssurgzli uhtg` tcl scgp gs jepturli dr kderilrs rlpl``li.


YE[ M E[GHL <5


Cgsclh ehi sdml dtclr E`glhs mey jcddsl td ilstrdy tcl scgp usghn kug`t-gh kug`t-gh lxp`dsgvl ‐Zjutt`ghn” jcernls dr ky dvlr`deighn tcl lhnghls dr wlepdhs systlms ret clr tceh e``dwghn tcl scgp td kl jepturli. Db jdursl, tcl scgp must lxp`dil gh e iremetgj bescgdh tcet ngvls dur _èylrs tgml td id sdmltcghn. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   









Jdhsu`t tcl Zl`b-Ilstrujt Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Ycgs mey dr mey hdt cevl dhl dr mdrl Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. Dhjl tcl Zl`b-Ilstrujt slqulhjl ces kllh ghgtgetli, rd`` 5i2 lejc tgml e _èylr lhtlrs e Zljtgdh. Jcerejtlrs gh tcl lxp`dighn Zljtgdh erl Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Gb ydu rlejc tcl Krginl klbdrl tcl scgp lxp`dils ydu cevl dhl jcehjl td sevl tcl scgp. Yefl e Igbbgju`t Jce``lhnl.  Gb sujjlssbu` tcl sl`b-ilstrujt slqulhjl ces  kllh stdppli. Gb hdt, tcl sl`b-ilstrujt slqulhjl jehhdt kl  stdppli.

5



DHYEJY EBYL[ J DHYEJY Dhjl e`` jdmket brdm rlsd`vghn tcl Jdhtejt gs jdmp`ltl1 



Es mlhtgdhli prlvgdus`y, e Zquei gs je``li e Iltejcmlht wclh dhkderi e scgp. Gh <5

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

5

Gb ilsgrli ydu jeh jcdsl td usl mdrl tceh dhl Zquei.

E`` Ycrustlr Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. Gb hd Ycrustlr Zljtgdhs erl `lbt, e`` Bgrlpdwlr Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. E`` Bgrlpdwlr Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. Gb hd Bgrlpdwlr Zljtgdhs erl `lbt, e`` Ycrustlr Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. E`` Cehner ehi Jernd Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. Gb hd Cehner ehi Jernd Zljtgdhs erl `lbt, e`` Ycrustlr Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. E`` Jrlw Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. Gb hd Jrlw Zljtgdhs erl `lbt, e`` Cehner ehi Jernd Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. Ycl Krginl Zljtgdh lxp`dils. Gb hd Krginl Zljtgdh `lbt, e`` rlmeghghn scgp Zljtgdhs lxp`dil. E`` rlmeghghn Zljtgdhs lxp`dil.

; :

9 < 2

CG_ Z _LJGBGJEYGDHZ _LJGBGJEYGDHZ Z #

@EZZ J @EZZ

C[\ZY Y C[\ZY

G[L_D^L[ B G[L_D^L[

5 ; : 9

Juttlr _gretl Zèvlr Yreilr

: : : :

9 : : ;

D[ G Y Y! [\H B D[

Ycl Zl`b-Ilstrujt slqulhjl ces kllh ghgtgetli. Ygml td sevl ydursl`b ehi clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 



Gb ettejfghn, mdvl ghtd tcl hlxt Zljtgdh tdweris tcl Krginl. Gb ilblhighn, mdvl ghtd ehy eiaejlht Zljtgdh, usue``y tdweris tcl lhlmy.

E[GHL I LYEJCMLHYZ LYEJCMLHYZ M

ZL@B - ILZY[\JY

#

Gb ydu id hdt cevl e Zpejlsugt dr Lxd-Ermdr ehi jeh mefl ydur wey td tcl Cehner Zljtgdh dr Jrlw Zljtgdh, ydu jduì (5 ‚ (5 ‚ :) :) bghi eh Lsjepl _di. Gb tclrl gsh—t dhl gh e Zljtgdh, try tcl dtclr dhls! Gb ydu mefl gt dut ghtd spejl, gb tclrl gs e brglhi`y spejlscgp hlerky ydu wg`` kl rljdvlrli. Gb tclrl gs eh lhlmy spejlscgp hlerky ydu wg`` kl jepturli. Dtclrwgsl, ydu—rl ilei.

Gb ydu jeh rlturh td e Zljtgdh tcet ydu dr dhl db ydur Zqueis lhtlrli tcl scgp, ydu wg`` lxgt sebl`y dh tcl hlxt turh. Gb ydu cevl e Zpejlsugt dr Lxd-Ermdr ehi jeh rlejc e Zljtgdh tcet ces lxp`dili, ydu jeh lxgt sebl`y ghtd spejl.


\@@ I LYEJC LYEJC C \@@

9 : : :

; ; ; 5

YE[ M E[GHL <5
IL B L H I



Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl Jdhtejt, rd`` bdr tcl hlxt.

;/5 Gh tcgs Mgssgdh, tcl lhlmy gs ettejfghn. Wdu must prlvlht tclm brdm ejjdmp`gscghn tclgr dkaljtgvl, ghb`gjtghn es mehy jesue`tgls es pdssgk`l.

(Yeflh vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l)


D KALJYGRL 

JDHYEJY ‚ ILBLHI

Yd kl e sujjlss ydu must prlvlht t cl lhlmy brdm ejjdmp`gscghn tclgr dkaljtgvl ‚ dkaljtgvl ‚ bdrjghn bdrjghn ydu dut db tcl kugìghn.

;

J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = Zurprgsl ettejf! 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei  eutdeutd-wghs dh t cl Ejtgdh Yek`l. Yek`l. ; = Zhgplr Ettejf bd``dwli ky 2 meh  Lhlmy Zquei. : = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  2 = [d`` 5i2. Mdrter Ettejf (5 ‚ <) dr  Ertg``lry Kerrenl (2). J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  ; = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = Zhgplr Ettejf.  < = Hdtcghn.  2 = Hdtcghn.  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt d hl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2. DYCGHN ! H DYCGHN ! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2.

D[JLZ B D[JLZ 



Wdu wg`` cevl e bu`` Zquei. Wdu jeh jcddsl jcddsl td usl mdrl gb ilsgrli, kl surl td ghjrlesl tcl Lhlmy prdpdrtgdhetl`y. H_Js wg`` kl nlhlretli es hllili. 5

L[[EGH Y 



Ycl tek`l gs slt up td rlprlslht tcl erle dutsgil db ehi tcl ghtlrgdr db tcl kugìghn. \sl e bèt spejl 5;” x 5;”.

I L_@DWMLHY 





Lejc sgil wg`` slt up wgtcgh :” db :” db tcl dppdsgtl 5;” linls. linls . Wdu erl essumli td stert ghsgil tcl kugìghn ehi gh Jdvlr. Ycl Lhlmy gs essumli td stert dutsgil tcl kugìghn ehi hdt gh Jdvlr.

?




E [YG@@L[W K E[[ENL Zquei jdmls uhilr ertg``lry bgrl. bgrl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1


 



DHYEJY [ LZD@RGHN J DHYEJY

Zquei jdmls uhilr mdrter bgrl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

  





E`` Jcerejtlrs gh Zquei erl et rgsf. [d`` dhjl dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus e [lp db <. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.

D[YE[ EYYEJF M D[YE[

Ycl Mgssgdh jdhsgsts db rlsd`vghn e spljgbgj humklr db Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ jcehjl jcehjl td mllt dtclr Jcerejtlrs, sdml brglhi`y ehi sdml hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Jdhsu`t tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ Ilblhi Ilblhi Yek`l. Wdu wg`` cevl tcrll Jdhtejts. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ces kllh mlt. Ycgs mey rlqugrl eh eiigtgdhe` 5i2 rd``. Zlt up tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl tek`l.

 



E`` Jcerejtlrs gh Zquei erl et rgsf. Yclrl wg`` kl 5/;i2 mdrter rduhis jdmghn gh. [d`` dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l bdr lejc rduhi st hi jduhtghn tcl 5 rduhi es [lp 96 ; rduhi es [lp ri : ehi : rduhi, gb ehy, es [lp ;. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.

HG_L[ EYYEJF Z

Ycl Zquei jdmls uhilr Zhgplr bgrl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1


YE[ M E[GHL <5


Dhl Jcerejtlr rd``li rehidm`y gs et rgsf. Ycl Jcerejtlr idls hdt jduht es klghn gh Jdvlr. [d`` dhjl dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus e [lp db 9. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.





L ZJD[ ZJ D[Y Y



;

Gh tcl Lsjdrt Mgssgdh, ydu erl tryghn td lsjdrt Jgvg`gehs dr wduhili sdìglrs tcrdunc lhlmy `ghls td seblty. Bdr lxemp`l, tcgs jduì kl e Igp`dmetgj Mgssgdh iurghn \hrlst dr td lsjdrt rl`glb lbbdrts ebtlr e Heture` Igsestlr.

#



Wdu must survgvl e`` tcrll Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ rlejcghn rlejcghn tcl ilstghetgdh.


L[[EGH Y 



Ycl tek`l gs slt up td rlprlslht tcl erle tcrdunc wcgjc ydur Zquei wg`` trevl`. \sl e bèt spejl 5;” x 5;”.



Ycl Lsjdrtghn bdrjl sterts gh tcl jlhtlr db tcl tek`l, et `lest 2” brdm e`` linls. linls . Dhjl Jdhtejt gs meil pèjl tcl lhlmy bdrjl td tcl `lbt (5 ‚ (5 ‚ ;), ;), rgnct (: ‚ (: ‚ 9), 9), dr dh kdtc sgils (< ‚ (< ‚ 2) db tcl Lsjdrts, Lsjdrts, et `lest :” ewey. ewey.





[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 : : : :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

\hermli \hermli \hermli \hermli _gstd` ‚ 5 Eutd ‚ :







Klbdrl tcl Mgssgdh (sll tcl epprdprgetl Kgn Lvlht dh Lvlht dh penl :9) ydu wg`` fhdw wcet ydu erl Lsjdrtghn ‚ Lsjdrtghn ‚ Jgvg`gehs, Zupp`gls, dr e Igp`dmet. Wdu mey hlli td bghi dut wcd tcly erl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1



#



CD— Z K LGHN L ZJD[YLI4 ^



Drighery Adl ‚ ; Drighery Adl ‚ ; Lxdtgj ‚ : Lxdtgj ‚ : Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Zceflr ‚ 9 Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Lxdtgj ‚ : Mdvlr ‚ < Drighery Adl ‚ ; Drighery Adl ‚ ;

GRG@GEHZ J

I L_@DWMLHY 

_ [DBLZZGDH [DBLZZGDH J @EZZ @EZZ EHI Z DJGE@ DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN

; : 9 < 2 > 3 7 5? 55 5;

D[JLZ B D[JLZ 

^CD E[L YCLW4 (Eiighn tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr)

D KALJYGRL 1 

Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw tclh ejrdss td sll wcd ydu dr wcet ydu erl Lsjdrtghn. Ycgs tl``s ydu tcl typl db Jgvg`geh ydu cevl ruh ghtd ehi ehi gt—s Zdjge` Ztehighn (penl Ztehighn (penl 9). Hdtl tcet tcl cgnclst [lp Jgvg`geh gs tcl Igp`dmet wclh hllili. Igp`dmets cevl e Zdjge` Ztehighn db <. Zupp`gls wg`` kl Bddi.

Iltlrmghl tcl stets bdr lejc Jgvg`geh dr Igp`dmet. [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). Wdu jeh Ghtlrejt wgtc es mehy db tcl Jgvg`gehs es ilsgrli td negh Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;). Eii tcl Zdjge` Ztehighn dr lejc Jgvg`geh ydu cevl sujjlssbu``y ghtlrejtli wgtc. Gb tcl tdte` lxjllis ydur jurrlht Jempegnh Mdre`l, ydu negh < eiigtgdhe` Beml _dghts.

Jdhsu`t tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr.


YE[ M E[GHL <5

Ycl Zquei wehilrs ghtd e mghl bglì. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Ycl Mgssgdh jdhsgsts db rlsd`vghn e spljgbgj humklr db Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ jcehjl jcehjl td mllt dtclr Jcerejtlrs, sdml brglhi`y ehi sdml hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1    



 



 

Jdhsu`t tcl Jdhtejt - Lsjdrt Yek`l. Wdu wg`` cevl tcrll Jdhtejts. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ces kllh mlt. Ycgs mey rlqugrl eh eiigtgdhe` 5i2 rd``. Zlt up tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl tek`l. Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl Jdhtejt, rd`` bdr tcl hlxt. Ebtlr e`` tcrll erl bghgscli, ydu cevl meil gt td ydur dkaljtgvl.

;/5





D[YE[ EYYEJF M D[YE[

Zquei jdmls uhilr mdrter bgrl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   



JDHYEJY ‚ LZJD[Y


LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

 

;

5

?

E`` Jcerejtlrs erl et rgsf. Yclrl wg`` kl 5/;i2 mdrter rduhis jdmghn gh. [d`` dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l bdr lejc rduhi st hi jduhtghn tcl 5 rduhi es [lp 96 ; rduhi es [lp : ehi :ri rduhi, gb ehy, es [lp ;. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.

HG_L[ EYYEJF Z



Dhl Jcerejtlr rd``li rehidm`y gs et rgsf. Ycl Jcerejtlr idls hdt jduht es klghn gh Jdvlr. [d`` dhjl dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus e [lp db :. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.

DHYEJY ! J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 5 = Emkusc! 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei eutdeutd  wghs dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = Zhgplr Ettejf bd``dwli ky 2 meh  Lhlmy Zquei. : = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = Mghl Bglì.  2 = Mdrter Ettejf.  J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  ; = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = Zhgplr Ettejf.  9= 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = Hdtcghn.  2 = Hdtcghn.  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2. H DYCGHN ! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi DYCGHN ! hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2.






© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 9:

YE[ M E[GHL <5
E G I [ EG



 

Gh tcl [egi Mgssgdh, ydu erl je``li updh td jdhiujt e bdjusli ettejf. Ycl Mgssgdh jduì kl dh e kugìghn dh e _èhlt, Zpejl Ztetgdh dr Kesl. Gb ilsgrli ydu jeh pèy tcl Mgssgdh dh e spejlscgp, es e Kderighn Ejtgdh (penl Ejtgdh (penl :>).



 

D KALJYGRL 1 





Wdu jeh [egi bdr e verglty db rlesdhs6 tefl e spejlscgp, jepturl eh lhlmy, dr fg`` tcl lhlmy6 tcl rlesdhs erl lhi`lss. Bll` brll td prdvgil tcl rlesdhs wcy! Wdu must ejjdmp`gsc wcet ydu slt dut td id gb ydu erl [egighn.

;/5



JDHYEJY ‚ [ EGI EGI (Yeflh vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l)

D[JLZ B D[JLZ 

Wdu wg`` cevl tcrll Jdhtejts. Ywd wg`` kl dh tcl wey td tcl ternlt ehi tcl tcgri gs tcl kugìghn. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ces kllh mlt. Ycgs mey rlqugrl eh eiigtgdhe` 5i2 rd``. Zlt up tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl tek`l. Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl Jdhtejt, rd`` bdr tcl hlxt. Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl èst Jdhtejt, tcl Mgssgdh gs dvlr.

Wdu wg`` cevl e bu`` Zquei. Wdu jeh jcddsl td usl mdrl gb ilsgrli, kl surl td ghjrlesl tcl Lhlmy prdpdrtgdhetl`y. H_Js wg`` kl nlhlretli es hllili.


LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

;

DHYEJY ! J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 5 = Emkusc! Ycl 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei gh  tcl kugìghn eutdeutd -wghs dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs.  2 = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs.  J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  ; = 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = Zhgplr Ettejf.  9 = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs.  < = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs.  2 = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs.  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2. DYCGHN ! H DYCGHN ! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2.

L[[EGH Y  

\sl e bèt spejl 5;” x 5;”. Ycl tek`l bdr tcl tcgri Jdhtejt gs slt up td rlprlslht tcl erle dutsgil db ehi tcl ghtlrgdr db tcl kugìghn. Ycl dtclr twd Jdhtejts wg`` hdt cevl e kugìghn ehi rlprlslht tcl erle tcl [egilrs erl trevl`ghn tcrdunc td rlejc tcl kugìghn.

5

I L_@DWMLHY 





Lejc sgil wg`` slt up wgtcgh :”db :”db tcl dppdsgtl 5;” linls. linls . Ycl Ilblhilrs erl essumli td stert ghsgil tcl kugìghn ehi gh Jdvlr. Ycl [egilrs erl essumli td stert dutsgil tcl kugìghn.

?




HG_L[ EYYEJF Z


Ycl Zquei jdmls uhilr Zhgplr bgrl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 gt 1   




Ycl Mgssgdh jdhsgsts db rlsd`vghn e spljgbgj humklr db Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ jcehjl jcehjl td mllt dtclr Jcerejtlrs, sdml brglhi`y ehi sdml hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 


Jdhsu`t tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ [egi [egi Yek`l.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
U\LZYGDHGHN

[ LZJ\L

^clh ydu ruh ghtd Jgvg`gehs ydu must qulstgdh tclm bdr ghbdrmetgdh. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   



Gh tcl [lsjul Mgssgdh, ydu erl je``li updh td rlsjul sdmldhl dr rljdvlr sdmltcghn. Ycl Mgssgdh jduì kl dh e kugìghn dh e _èhlt dr e Zpejl Ztetgdh dr Kesl. Gb ilsgrli ydu jeh pèy tcl Mgssgdh dh e spejlscgp, es e Kderighn Ejtgdh (penl Ejtgdh (penl :>).

Jdhsu`t tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw tclh ejrdss td tcl epprdprgetl jdùmh bdr wclrl tcl [egi gs tefghn pèjl. Ycgs tl``s ydu tcl typl db Jgvg`geh ydu cevl ruh ghtd ehi gt—s Zdjge` Ztehighn (penl Ztehighn (penl 9).

D KALJYGRL 1 

;

^CD E[L YCLW4 

(Eiighn tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr)

#

D JJ\_GLI JJ\_GLI

; : 9 < 2 > 3 7 5? 55 5;

Zceflr ‚ 9 Zceflr ‚ 9 Lxdtgj ‚ : Lxdtgj ‚ : Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ; Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Jrgmghe` ‚ 5

L @ZL^CL[L @ZL^CL[L

D[JLZ B D[JLZ

Z _EJL _EJL _ D[Y D[Y D[ Z _EJL _EJL Z CG_ CG_

Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ; Lxdtgj ‚ : Lxdtgj ‚ : Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Zceflr ‚ 9 Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Lxdtgj ‚ : Mdvlr ‚ < Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ;

Wdu wg`` kl [lsjughn 5/;i2 Nruhts dr rljdvlrghn eh dkaljt. Wdu must ejjdmp`gsc wcet ydu slt dut td id.

 

Adl ‚ ; Zceflr ‚ 9 _d`gjl Lxdtgj ‚ : Lxdtgj ‚ : Lxdtgj ‚ : Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Adl ‚ ; Jrgmghe` ‚ 5 Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ;


L[[EGH Y  

\sl e bèt spejl 5;” x 5;”. Ycl tek`l bdr tcl tcgri Jdhtejt gs slt up td rlprlslht tcl erle dutsgil db ehi tcl ghtlrgdr db tcl kugìghn. Ycl dtclr twd Jdhtejts wg`` hdt cevl e kugìghn ehi rlprlslht tcl erle tcl [egilrs erl trevl`ghn tcrdunc td rlejc tcl kugìghn.

I L_@DWMLHY

GRG@GEHZ J



#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

^ LE_DH L E_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 : : : :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


 









Lejc sgil wg`` slt up wgtcgh :”db :”db tcl dppdsgtl 5;” linls. linls . Ycl Ilblhilrs erl essumli td stert ghsgil tcl kugìghn ehi gh jdvlr. Ycl [egilrs erl essumli td stert dutsgil tcl kugìghn.

DHYEJY [ LZD@RGHN J DHYEJY Ycl Mgssgdh jdhsgsts db rlsd`vghn e spljgbgj humklr db Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ jcehjl jcehjl td mllt dtclr Jcerejtlrs, sdml brglhi`y ehi sdml hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Iltlrmghl tcl stets bdr lejc Jgvg`geh. [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). Wdu jeh Uulstgdh es mehy db tcl Jgvg`gehs es ydu ilsgrl. Eii tcl Zdjge` Ztehighn dr lejc Jgvg`geh ydu cevl sujjlssbu``y qulstgdhli. Gb tcl tdte` lxjllis tcl jurrlht Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l, rliujl tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l `lvl` ky dhl. Ycgs jduì ebbljt cdw tcl sukslqulht Jdhtejt Yek`ls erl rlsd`vli.

 

 



 

Jdhsu`t tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ [lsjul [lsjul Yek`l. Wdu wg`` cevl tcrll Jdhtejts. Ywd wg`` kl dh tcl wey td tcl ternlt ehi tcl tcgri gs tcl kugìghn. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ces kllh mlt. Ycgs mey rlqugrl eh eiigtgdhe` 5i2 rd``. Zlt up tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl tek`l. Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl Jdhtejt, rd`` bdr tcl hlxt.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 9<

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl èst Jdhtejt, tcl Mgssgdh gs dvlr.

;/5

E[ E [ D\ZG H N J

JDHYEJY ‚ [ LZJ\L LZJ\L

Meykl ydu‗rl dh `levl dr dbb iuty, iuty, `ddfghn bdr e irghf, sdmldhl td te`f td, dr weht td nemk`l. Bdr wcetlvlr rlesdh, ydu‗vl jcdslh td splhi sdml brll tgml sdjge`gzghn dbb -kesl. ^clh jerdusghn, ydu idh‗t hlli td slt up bgnurls, kut ydu jduì lhi up idghn gt.



;

5

?

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = Emkusc! 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei eutdeutd  wghs dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = 2 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  < = 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  2 = Mghl Bglì.  J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = < meh Lhlmy Zquei.  ; = 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  : = 9 meh Lhlmy Zquei.  9 = Zhgplr Ettejf.  < = Hdtcghn.  2 = Hdtcghn.  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2. DYCGHN ! H DYCGHN ! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt dhl Lhlmy Zquei, rd``li es gb pessli ;i2.

D KALJYGRL 

D[JLZ B D[JLZ 















Dhl Jcerejtlr rd``li rehidm`y gs et rgsf. Ycl Jcerejtlr idls hdt jduht es klghn gh jdvlr. [d`` dhjl dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus e [lp db :. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.







Gt—s e`` ekdut neghghn Beml _dghts wclh ydu Jerdusl. Wdu jeh Ghtlrejt, Nemk`l, ehi sllf Jdmpehgdhscgp.

DHYEJY J E[D\ZGHN J DHYEJY ^l usl tcrll Jdhtejts gh tcl Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr. Ebtlr ydu cevl rlsd`vli e Jdhtejt ehi ehy jdmket dr ejtgdhs rlqugrli ky tcl Jdhtejt erl bghgscli, rlsd`vl tcl hlxt Jdhtejt. Ebtlr rlsd`vghn e`` tcrll Jdhtejts tcl Lhjduhtlr gs dvlr.




Hd bgnurls erl hllili ghsgil tcl kugìghn. Gb e Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl 97) djjurs mdvl td tcl Ztrllt.

_LJGE@ G HZY[\JYGDHZ Z

HG_L[ EYYEJF Z



Ztert wgtc e bèt spejl 2” x 5;”. Ycgs rlprlslhts tcl Ztrllt tcl Jcerejtlrs trevl` td nlt td tclgr ilstghetgdh. Yclrl gs hd hlli td slt up tcl ghsgil db tcl kugìghn jdmket, gb ehy, wg`` kl r lsd`vli dut gh tcl Ztrllt.

I L_@DWMLHY

Ycl Zquei wehilrs ghtd e mghl bglì. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1



Wdu jduì kl e`dhl dr wgtc dtclr mlmklrs db ydur Zquei. Zll Nruht Evegèkg`gty. H_Js wg`` kl nlhlretli es hllili.

L[[EGH Y

GHL B GL@I M



Wdur dkaljtgvl gs td Ghtlrejt, bghi Jdmpehgdhscgp, ehi/dr Nemk`l.

Dhl Jcerejtlr rd``li rehidm`y gs et rgsf. Ycl Jcerejtlr idls hdt jduht es klghn gh jdvlr. [d`` dhjl dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus e [lp db 9. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.





Wdu wg`` ruh ghtd dhl Jdhtejt dh tcl Ztrllt klbdrl lhtlrghn tcl kugìghn. Wdu wg`` ruh ghtd twd Jdhtejts ghsgil tcl kugìghn.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
GRG@GEH N [\HYZ J

JDHYEJY ‚ JE[D\ZGHN

\sl tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l ehi tcl bd``dwghn @gsts td nlhlretl Jgvg`gehs. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

(Yeflh vlrsus ydur Jempegnh Mdre`l)


;

5

?



[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y 



J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! Gb dh tcl Ztrllt ydu ruh ghtd1 5 = 5/;i2 Zter Ermy sdìglrs.  ; = 5/;i2 me`l Jgvg`gehs.  : = 5/;i2 me`l Jgvg`gehs.  9 = 5/;i2 me`l Jgvg`gehs.  < = 5/;i2 blme`l Jgvg`gehs.  2 = 5/;i2 blme`l Jgvg`gehs.  Nlhlretl tcl stets es hllili usghn Brll Jdmpehgls (penl Jdmpehgls (penl ;?) bdr Zter Ermy. Ghtlrejt (penl 27) wgtc tclm tclh lhtlr tcl kugìghn. tcl kugìghn. Gb gh tcl kugìghn ydu jeh id ehy dr e`` db tcl bd``dwghn dhjl1 Ghtlrejt.  Nemk`l.  Zllf Jdmpehgdhscgp. 

;


#

D JJ\_GLI JJ\_GLI

; : 9 < 2 > 3 7 5? 55 5;

J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 td : = Jduht es pessli ;i2.  9 td 2 = Jduht es pessli ?i2.  J DHYEJY ! Hd jdhtejt dh tcl Ztrllt. DHYEJY ! Nd ghsgil tcl kugìghn ehi id ehy dr e`` db tcl bd``dwghn dhjl1 Ghtlrejt.  Nemk`l.  Zllf Jdmpehgdhscgp. 


L @ZL^CL[L @ZL^CL[L




GRG@GEHZ J

_èy jdhtghuls uhtg` tcl p` eylr ces ejjdmp`gscli cgs dkaljtgvls, kllh ghjepejgtetli, dr qugts tcl Lhjduhtlr.

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 : : : :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


J [GMGHE@

[\HY EREG@EKG@GYW N ^clh ydu nd dh Lhjduhtlrs H_J mlmklrs db ydur Zquei dr Kehi gb ydu—rl e Jgvg`geh mey kl mey kl ek`l td ejjdmpehy ydu. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

[d`` dh tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l bgrst usghn tcl epprdprgetl jdùmh bdr wclrl ydu erl Jerdusghn. Gb Jrgmghe` dr Lxdtgj gs rd``li, usl tcl Jrgmghe` @gst, wcg`l bdr e`` dtclrs usl tcl Jgvg`geh @gst.

[d`` 5i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db lejc Kehi mlmklr ydu wgsc td ejjdmpehy ydu. Gb pess 5i2 tcl mlmklr wg`` ejjdmpehy ydu.  Gb pess ?i2 tcl mlmklr ces pèhs ehi jehhdt  ejjdmpehy ydu.

#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

^ LE_DH L E_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< 9 9 9 : :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

_gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ :

 

Iltlrmghl tcl stets bdr lejc Jcerejtlr. [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 9>

YE[ M E[GHL <5

Gb ydu jcddsl td Ghtlrejt, ydu erl irghfghn ehi jerdusghn wgtc dtclrs et tcl tevlrh dr jebç. Wdu jeh id tcgs nlhlre``y, dr cevl e nde` gh mghi `gfl ‐Mllt mlmklr db tcl [lvglw Kderi,” dr ‐mefl dr ‐mefl jdhtejt wgtc Nuh [uhhlr,” ltj. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

    

  

 

;

[GMGHE@ RZ . J GRG@GEH GRG@GEH ‚ Gb J [GMGHE@ Jrgmghe` Ghtlrejtghn wgtc e Jgvg`geh. _ [DBLZZGDHE@ [DBLZZGDHE@ Z FG@@ FG@@ ‚ Gb usghn e _rdblssgdhe` Zfg`` rlètli td tcl Ghtlrejtgdh. Z DJGE@ DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN ‚ Gb Cgnclr Zdjge` Ztehighn.

Dhjl ghsgil, ydu jeh ghtlrejt dhjl wgtc lejc H_J. [d`` 5i2 td sll wcd tcly erl6 wgtc 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr 5/;i2 Zter Ermy sdìglrs (< ‚ (< ‚ 2) plr Lhjduhtlr. Lhjduhtlr. [d`` dh tcl H_J Yek`ls td nlhlretl tclgr stets. Wdu jeh ghtlrejt wgtc tclm dhl et e tgml. Jdhsu`t tcl Ghtlrejtgdh Yek`l. Kdtc Jcerejtlrs stert wgtc ;i2. Mdigby tcl humklr db i2 rd``li ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjl. [d`` tcl mdigbgli humklr db i2 vlrsus tclgr [lp. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 lejc pessls. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw kesli dh cdw mehy i2 ydu cevl pessli. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet cepplhs. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t.

#I2 EZZLI _ EZZLI _essli mdrl i2

_essli seml _essli `lss i2

GHYL[EJYGDH (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

EYY[GK\YL







<

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Me`l Jgvg`gehs/Zdìglrs wg`` ngvl ydu e bevdrek`l rlsu`t. Negh 5 Beml _dght. Blme`l Jgvg`gehs wg`` e``dw ydu td sllf Jdmpehgdhscgp (penl Jdmpehgdhscgp (penl 97) dr negh 5 Beml _dght. Lxjcehnl p`lesehtrgls, kut tcet—s gt. Ycl Jgvg`geh wg`` gnhdrl ydu. Gt jehhdt kl ghtlrejtli wgtc enegh. @dsl 5 Beml _dght. Zdìglrs dr Jrgmghe`s wg`` kl wegtghn bdr ydu gh tcl Ztrllt. Nd td e Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl 97).

\p td 9 Jcerejtlrs mey pèy et e tgml. Ycly jeh kl Zters ehi/dr Nruhts. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Zpljge`

M DRL[ DRL[ ‚ Nlhlre` dr cgnclst rehfghn Jgvg`gehs. CEFL[ ‚ Jeptegh td Jd`dhl` Z CEFL[ ehi cgnc rehfghn Jgvg`gehs. L SDYGJ SDYGJ ‚ ‚ Zlrnleht td @glutlheht ehi Mlrjlhery, Kduhty Cuhtlr, Kdiynueri/Jrgmghe` Musj`l, dr _d`gjl. D [IGHE[W [IGHE[W A DL DL ‚ ‚ Jdrpdre` dr `dwlr ehi drighery Jgvg`gehs. [GMGHE@ L @LMLHY @LMLHY ‚ ‚ Ycuns, J [GMGHE@ Lsjdrts, Nehnlrs, ltj.

+5i2

LYYGHN \_ YCL N EML Z

-5i2 -5i2

Z DJGE@ DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN

+5i2

Clrl—s ehdtclr wey ydu negh Beml _dghts…ehi `dsl tclm tdd.

Zpljge`

J CE[EJYL[ CE[EJYL[

+5i2

N EMK@L

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

J CE[GZMEYGJ CE[GZMEYGJ ‚ Jduhts Zdjge` Ztehighn 5 pdght cgnclr vlrsus Jcerejtlrs db tcl seml [ejl. I GM GM ‚ Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl Igm Ettrgkutl. LHG\Z ‚ Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl Nlhgus N LHG\Z Ettrgkutl. Z Y\HHGHN Y\HHGHN ‚ Jduhts Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr wclh Ghtlrejtghn wgtc mlmklrs db tcl dppdsgtl slx db tcl seml [ejl. Sldn wg`` e`sd cevl tcgs lbbljt dh Kesgjs ehi QcucQcuc -Qcucs.


\sl Nruhts td bg`` gh ehy neml wclh usghn ydur Zter. Nruhts jduì kl brglhis gb ydu `gfl, kut rlmlmklr, tcly wduì `dsl Beml _dghts gb ydu negh tclm. Ycl Nruhts jeh kl Jgvg`gehs (5 ‚ (5 ‚ :), :), Zter Ermy sdìglrs (9) dr Jrgmghe`s (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). Nlhlretl tclgr stets hdrme``y.

@EWGHN YCL N EML _

9

Ebtlr ydu cevl slt up tcl neml wl jeh stert pèyghn. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

:

 

;



5

Jdhsu`t tcl Nemk`ghn Yek`l. Lejc pèylr hdw rd``s ;i2 vlrsus gts [lp, iltlrmghghn cdw mehy i2 lejc pessls. Lejc pèylr hdw ndls idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw kesli dh tcl humklr db i2 pessli.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
Nd ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts.

;

JDM_EHGDHZCG_ (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

;

NEMK@GHN

E rlsu`t db ‐2” gs eutdmetgje``y e begùrl. begùrl.

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI _essli mdrl i2 _essli seml _essli `lss i2


#I2 EZZLI _ EZZLI ;

5

?



LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

_èylr rlmeghs gh tcl neml ehi jeh prdjlli td tcl hlxt rduhi db nemk`ghn . _èylr jdhtghuls td neml ehi jeh prdjlli td tcl hlxt rduhi db nemk`ghn, kut irdps 5 pdght db jurrlht [lp [lp bdr tcl rlmeghilr db tcl neml. _èylr `dsls ehi qugts neml. @dsl Beml _dghts lque` td tcl humklr db Jcerejtlrs tcet stertli tcl neml.

_èy jdhtghuls uhtg` tclrl gs dh`y dhl Jcerejtlr `lbt dr e`` rlmeghghn pèylrs pess ?i2. Gh tcl bgrst jesl, tcl èst rlmeghghn Jcerejtlr  neghs Beml _dghts lque` td tcl humklr db Jcerejtlrs tcet stertli tcl neml. Gh tcl èttlr jesl lejc Jcerejtlr sp`gts Beml  _dghts lque` td tcl humklr db Jcerejtlrs tcet stertli tcl neml wgtc tcl dii i2 klghn rd``li bdr ‚ bdr ‚ cgnc cgnc i2 rlsu`t wghs gt.



 

Lxjcehnl p`lesehtrgls. Ycehfs, kut hd enrllmlht gs rlejcli. @dsl 5 Beml _dght. Ycghns nd kei`y. Ycl Jgvg`geh tefls dbblhsl ehi `levls gh e cubb. Yclrl gs e jcehjl (5) tcet Jgvg`gehs wg`` Jdhbrdht ydu. Gh ehy jesl, `dsl ; Beml _dghts.

^clh igrljtli ky e Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr, tcl p èylr ehi tcl dppdsgtgdh cevl mlt lejc dtclr ehi hdt dh tcl klst db tlrms. Ycl dppdsgtgdh ces ydu jdrhlrli jdrhlrli ehi ghtlhis td id ydu pcysgje` cerm. _cysgje` cerm gs hdh-`ltce`.

D KALJYGRL 

Yd kl sujjlssbu` ydu must lsjepl uhcermli gb ydu erl klghn jdhbrdhtli, kut idh—t ruh ewey!

D[JLZ B D[JLZ

Gb e``dwli ky tcl Ghtlrejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl 27), ydu jeh sllf Jdmpehgdhscgp. Zdmldhl td te`f td dr wcetlvlr ydu illm gt. gt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1



Wdu erl sujjlssbu`! Negh sujjlssbu`! Negh ; Beml _dghts.

J DHB[DHYEYGDH D HB[DHYEYGDH

DM_EHGDHZCG_ J DM_EHGDHZCG_



[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y





Jdhsu`t tcl Jdmpehgdhscgp Yek`l. Kdtc tcl Jcerejtlr ehi tcl Jgvg`geh brdm tcl Ghtlrejtgdh Yek`l rd`` ;i2 vlrsus tclgr [lp. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 wlrl pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw kesli dh cdw mehy i2 ydu cevl pessli. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet cepplhs. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t.

Wdu jduì kl e`dhl dr wgtc dtclr mlmklrs db ydur Zquei. Zll Nruht Evegèkg`gty. Yclrl wg`` kl 5+5/;i2 H_J dppdhlhts rd``li brdm tcl epprdprgetl @gst.

L[[EGH Y 

\sl e bèt spejl 2” x 5;”.

I L_@DWMLHY 

Lejc sgil wg`` slt up wgtcgh :” db :” db tcl dppdsgtl 2” linls. Ycgs rlprlslhts tcl Ztrllt dutsgil dr klcghi tcl kugìghn.

_LJGE@ G HZY[\JYGDHZ Z

_èy jdhtghuls uhtg` tcl p` eylr ces ejjdmp`gscli cgs dkaljtgvl, kllh ghjepejgtetli, dr ruhs ewey. Yd stert tcl bgnct, lejc bgnurl rd``s 5i2 ehi rleis  tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Ztertghn wgtc tcl cgnclst sjdrl ehi ndghn idwh  td tcl `dwlst sjdrl, tgls klghn rd``li dbb, mdvl tcl Jcerejtlr ghtd jdhtejt wgtc eh lhlmy Jcerejtlr, stertghn e Bgst Bgnct. © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 

97

YE[ M E[GHL <5




Lejc Bgst Bgnct must kl rlsd`vli klbdrl tcl hlxt bgnct jeh klngh. Es lejc Bgst Bgnct gs rlsd`vli, mdvl ehdtclr Jcerejtlr ehi rlsd`vl e Bgst Bgnct. Jdhtghul tcl prdjlss uhtg` dh`y dhl sgil gs `lbt stehighn.

Lxemp`l ‚ Lxemp`l ‚ @ehjl @ehjl Jdrpdre` Krdk igHengeh ([lp <) gs cevghn e Jdhbrdhtetgdh wgtc twd Jgvg`gehs. E`` tcrll rd`` 5i2 ehi tcl twd Jgvg`gehs sjdrl cgnclr tceh Krdk. Ycl bgrst mdvls ghtd jdhtejt ehi tcl Bgst Bgnct sterts. Krdk`dsls `dsls dhl pdght brdm cgs jurrlht [lp, kut fhdjfs tcl Jgvg`geh Dut db tcl Bgnct. Ycl hlxt Jgvg`geh jdmls ghtd jdhtejt. Krdk `dsls ehdtclr pdght db [lp, kut wghs tcl bgnct enegh. Ycl Jdhbrdhtetgdh gs dvlr sd Krdk‗s sd Krdk‗s [lp rlturhs td <. Ygml td jd``ljt Beml jd``ljt Beml _dghts!

GZY B GNCY B ^clh Jcerejtlrs jdml ghtd jdhtejt, gt—s tgml bdr e Bgst Bgnct. Clrl—s hdw wl id gt1    







Jdhsu`t tcl Bgst Bgnct Yek`l. Lejc Jcerejtlr rd``s ;i2 vlrsus gts [lp. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 lejc bgnurl pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts. Ycgs jduì rlsu`t gh tcl `dslr ndghn Dut db tcl Bgnct dr `dsghn 5 pdght db [lp. Gt gs pdssgk`l tcet kdtc jduì `dsl 5 pdght db [lp. \h`lss e Jcerejtlr subblrs e rlsu`t db Dut db tcl Bgnct, gt wg`` jdhtghul td bgnct. Ehy [lp `dst iurghn e Bgst Bgnct steys uhtg` e`` bgncts erl rlsd`vli ehi dh`y dhl sgil gs `lbt stehighn. Ebtlr tcet, e`` [lp rlturhs td hdrme`.

;

[\HY EREG@EKG@GYW N ^clh ydu nd dh Lhjduhtlrs Nruht mlmklrs db ydur Zquei dr Kehi gb ydu—rl e Jgvg`geh mey kl mey kl ek`l td ejjdmpehy ydu. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

D\ — E\NCY ! W D\ — [L J Ebtlr tcl Jdhbrdhtetgdh, tclrl gs e jcehjl tcet tcl eutcdrgtgls cevl jeunct ydu. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

BGZY BGNCY



(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)



#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI _ess ;i2 mdrl _ess 5i2 mdrl

_ess seml

[d`` 5i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db lejc Kehi mlmklr ydu wgsc td ejjdmpehy ydu. Gb pess 5i2 tcl mlmklr wg`` ejjdmpehy ydu.  Gb pess ?i2 tcl mlmklr ces pèhs ehi jehhdt  ejjdmpehy ydu.

[ LZ\@YZ LZ\@YZ 

Dppdhlht Dut db tcl Bgnct. 

^ghhlr rd``s 5i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl `dslr. Gb sjdrl gs cgnclr tceh tcl `dslr—s [lp,  `dsl ndls Dut db tcl Bgnct. Negh 5 Beml _dght. Gb sjdrl gs lque` dr `lss tceh tcl `dslr—s  [lp, bgnct ehdtclr rduhi wgtc `dslr jduhtghn e -5 td jurrlht [lp. Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi wgtc kdtc jduhtghn e -5 td jurrlht [lp.

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

Jdhsu`t tcl Kustli Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 plr pdght db ydur [lp, `ddfghn bdr sujjlssls. Mdigby tcl humklr db sujjlssls rd``li ky ehy epp`gjek`l Jgrjumstehjl. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy sujjlssls erl sjdrli Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`ts.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5>
YE[ M E[GHL <5
K\ZYLI

Z YD_ YD_ !

(@ddfghn bdr sujjlssls ‚ sujjlssls ‚ sjdrl sjdrl db 5, ; dr :)

# \JJLZZLZ Z \JJLZZLZ :+ 5 dr ;

?

LZ\@YZ [ LZ\@YZ

Yclrl erl < igbblrlht jdmket Mgssgdhs ehi 5 hdh-jdmket Lhjduhtlr.

Wdu lsjepli hdtgjl. Wdu—vl kllh jeunct! Gb bgnctghn Jgvg`gehs dh eh Djjupgli dr Cdstg`l _èhlt1 Wdu—rl slt brll, kut ` dsl e`` tcl Beml  _dghts ydu neghli dh tcgs Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr. Gb bgnctghn Jgvg`gehs dh eh E``gli dr Brglhi`y _èhlt1 Gb ydu—rl eh HJD ydu—rl slt brll, kut  `dsl e`` tcl Beml _dghts ydu neghli dh tcgs Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr. Gb ydu—rl eh Dbbgjlr ydu jeh—t cevl ehy  mdrl Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlrs dh tcgs _èhlt bdr tcrll mdhtcs. Wdu hdt dh`y `dsl e`` tcl Beml _dghts ydu neghli dh tcgs Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr, kut e`sd cevl kllh ‐Errlstli” ehi `dsl < Beml _dghts. Gb bgnctghn dtclr Zter Bejtgdh sdìglrs1 Wdur @levl gs jehjl`li. @dsl e`` Beml  _dghts neghli dh tcgs Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr. Wdu—vl kllh jeunct! Wdu erl ‐Errlstli”, `dsl e`` tcl Beml  _dghts neghli dh tcgs Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr, ehi jehhdt cevl ehy Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlrs ehywclrl bdr tcl hlxt tcrll mdhtcs. Wdu Wdu must e`sd mefl e _ey tcl _gplr Ylst (sll Ylst (sll penl :5).

Kderighn Ejtgdhs erl e kgt igbblrlht sd wl rljdmmlhi rlvglwghn gt. Ycl kgnnlst igbblrlhjl gs ebtlr e jdmket ydu wg`` mdvl ghtd ehdtclr Zljtgdh db tcl scgp ehi bgnct enegh uhtg` ydu rlejc tcl Krginl. E`` db tcl Mgssgdhs bd``dw tcl seml prdjliurl bdr prlslhtetgdh1 Dkaljtgvl ‚ Dkaljtgvl ‚ ^cet ^cet ydu hlli td id. Bdrjls ‚ Bdrjls ‚ ^cd ^cd ydu jeh usl. Ylrregh ‚ Ylrregh ‚ ^cet ^cet sgzl tek`l spejl ydu wg`` usl iurghn tcl Mgssgdh. Ilp`dymlht ‚ Ilp`dymlht ‚ Cdw Cdw tcl bdrjls erl ègi dut dh tcl tek`l. Zpljge` Ghstrujtgdhs ‚ Ghstrujtgdhs ‚ Iltlrmghl Iltlrmghl tcl Jempegnh Mdre`ls gb ydu cevl hdt e`rleiy idhl sd. Jdhtejt Yek`l ‚ Yek`l ‚ Igbblrlht Igbblrlht Jdhtejt Yek`ls erl usli bdr lejc Mgssgdh [lvglw cdw ehi wclh ydu Uulstgdh Nruhts. ^clh ydu Jerdusl ydu jeh Ghtlrejt wgtc Nruhts, Nemk`l, ehi sllf Blme`l Jdmpehgdhscgp. Ycgs jduì `lei td e hdh-`ltce` Jdhbrdhtetgdh.

N LYYGHN ZYE[YLI [lvglw tcgs `gst klbdrl ydur bgrst neml td sll gb ydu—vl ndttlh e`` tcl ghbdrmetgdh ydu—`` hlli hlli td pèy <5) ehi Jempegnh Ghbd Zcllt (penl 2>). Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 5. ;. :. 9. <.

2.

>.

[lei [lei tcl tcl sljtg sljtgdh dh je``l je``li i [ejl (penl [ejl (penl 2) ehi iljgil wcgjc dhl ydu weht td pèy. Gb pèygh eyghn n e Kesgj (penl Kesgj (penl >) dr Qcuc-Qcuc (penl Qcuc-Qcuc (penl 3) usl tcl Kejfnrduhi Kejfnrduhi Yek`l. Gb hdt, jdhtghul jdhtghul dh. Wdur Wdur Jcer Jcerej ejtl tlrr gs gs e Zter (penl (penl <). Iltl Iltlrm rmgh ghll ydur dur Enl (penl Enl (penl 7). Iltl Iltlrm rmgh ghll ydur dur [lputetgdh (penl 7). Wdu scduì stert wgtc e [lp db <, kut jeh jcddsl `dwlr gb ilsgrli. [d`` [d`` bdr bdr ydu ydurr slj sljdh dhi i Ettrgkutl (penl Ettrgkutl (penl 5?) es ydu e`rleiy cei ydur bgrst brdm tcl Kejfstdry (penl Kejfstdry (penl :) dr gb ydu ydu erl eh E`glh (penl E`glh (penl 55). Jcdd Jcddsl sl ydur dur tcgr tcgri i Ettrgkutl (penl Ettrgkutl (penl 5?).

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <5

YE[ M E[GHL <5
7. 5?. 55. 5;.

Jcljf tcl epprdprgetl @gst (penl @gst (penl 57) td sll wcet ydur Ermdr (penl (penl 55) ehi ^lepdh (penl ^lepdh (penl 55) wg`` kl. Wdu stert ydur jerllr wgtc zlrd Beml _dghts uh`lss mdigbgli ky ehy Bemg`y Ygls (penl Ygls (penl <). [d`` up ydur Zquei (penls Zquei (penls 57 & ;?) ehi _ètddh (penls 57 & ;?) gb ydu weht mdrl ilteg`. Iltlrmghl ydur bgrst Cdml Kesl (penl Kesl (penl ::). Nd td tcl bd``dwghn sljtgdh, Mdhtc`y Yurh Zlqulhjl ehi stert wgtc #:.

_[ L R G L ^ Clrl—s e `gtt`l ‐prlvglw” sjlhergd bdr eh upjdmghn supp`lmlht. Cevl buh!

HJGILHY EY EY _ CDLKL RGG G E _rd Jdrp Q ‚ Q ‚ @ek @ek dh tcl Jèss ; _èhlt _cdlkl RGG gh tc tcl 9 [ghn ces ndhl sg`lht ehi e jdrpdretl ghvlstgnetgdh tlem wlht mgssghn lhrdutl. Jdhjlrhli jdrpdretl dbbgjge` s cevl cgrli e Brll Jdmpehy td prdvgil suppdrt ehi essgstehjl td tcl rlslerjc stetgdh. Ycl Brll Jdmpehy trehspdrt ‐Dìlst ‐Dìlst _rdblssgdh” _rdblssgdh” ces rlspdhili ehi tcly erl hdw epprdejcghn tcl Q ‚ @ek. @ek.

DHYC@W Y \[H \[H Z LU\LHJL M DHYC@W ^l'vl ghjùili tcgs Mdhtc`y Yurh Zlqulhjl, td usl es e jcljf`gst bdr pèyghn <5
D KALJYGRL 1 Wdu must ghvlstgnetl tcl Q ‚ Q ‚ @ek @ek ehi bghi dut wcet cepplhli. Zlerjc lvlry Zljtgdh ehi rlsjul ehy Jgvg`gehs stg`` e`gvl.



5. ;.

:. 9. <. 2. >. 3.

Gb ydu erl Ejtgvl, jdhtghul tcl Jempegnh gh tcl seml [ghn ehi Zljtdr (penl (penl :;). Gb ydu erl Ghejtgvl1 e. Gb ydu weht td cevl e Jerdusghn Lhjduhtlr, id sd. Nd td stlp #7. k. Gb ydu weht td nd dh e Jempegnh, sfgp tcl Dbb Jempegnh mdhtcs ‚ mdhtcs ‚ merf merf tclm dbb ‚ dbb ‚ ehi ehi nd td tcl Kgn Lvlht. [d`` dh tcl epprdprgetl Kgn Lvlht Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl :9) td td sll wcet Mgssgdhs ydu wg`` cevl. Iltlrmghl wcd gs Jdhtrd``ghn dr Jdhtlstghn (penl :2) tcl _èhlt dr erle. Lxljutl ydur Mgssgdhs (penl Mgssgdhs (penl :>). Eiaust ydurs ehi tcl Lhlmy—s Lhlmy—s Jempegnh Mdre`l (penl :<) es hllili. [d`` bdr [lpèjlmlhts es [lpèjlmlhts es hllili (penl :5). Ycgs wg`` lhi ydur Jempegnh Mdhtc (penl Mdhtc (penl :<).



D[JLZ B D[JLZ



[LL J DM_EHGLZ DM_EHGLZ B

Iurghn tcl mdhtc, es hllili1 7.

5?. 5?. 55. 55. 5;. 5:.

Wdu wg`` cevl e bu`` Brll Jdmpehy _ètddh db : Zqueis pùs 5 _ètddh @leilr Zljtgdh db : Jcerejtlrs. H_Js wg`` kl nlhlretli es hllili.



Fllp Fllp tre trejf db ehy ehy Iljrlesghn [lp i2 (penl i2 (penl 7) dr Beml _dghts (penl _dghts (penl 5;) tcet ydu negh iurghn tcl Mgssgdh ehi epp`y tclm et tcl lhi. [d`` [d`` bdr bdr Kustli (penl Kustli (penl <5) et tcl lhi db lejc Mgssgdh gb ydu `dst [lp (penl [lp (penl 7). [d`` [d`` bdr bdr [ehf Eivehjlmlht (penl Eivehjlmlht (penl 5:) et tcl lhi db tcl mdhtc es e``dwli. [d`` [d`` bdr bdr ehy ehy Mlie`s db Re`dr gb gb epp`gjek`l (penl :?). Jcerejtlrs Jcerejtlrs tcet @lbt @lbt tcl Kett`lbgl Kett`lbglì ì must _ey tcl _gplr (penl (penl :5).

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


9 9 9 9 : (:)

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Mlrj gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Sldn (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). [l-rd`` bdr [lp.

L[[EGH Y 

\sl e bèt spejl 2” 2” x 5;”.

I L_@DWMLHY 



Lejc Zquei wg`` errgvl et tcl Q ‚ Q ‚ @ek @ek es gb kderighn e Zpejlscgp. [d`` 5i2, rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li, ehi lhtlr dh tcet Zljtgdh. Lejc sgil wg`` slt up wgtcgh :” db tcl dppdsgtl 5;” linls. linls .

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <;

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Bdr lejc eiigtgdhe` Zquei ghsgil tcl seml Zljtgdh ghjrlesl tcl humklrs mlt brdm tcl Jdhtejt prdpdrtgdhetl`y. Ywd Zqueis, Zqueis, iduk`l wcet ydu mllt. Ycrll Zqueis, trgp`l wcet ydu mllt.

;/5

JDHYEJY ‚ _CDLKL RGG (Yeflh vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l db < )


CDLKL RGG Q ‚ ‚ @ @ EK DH _

;

J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 DHYEJY ! 5 = Emkusc! : + 5/;i2 Slhds eutdeutd-wgh  dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = Emkusc! : + 5/;i2 Slhds eutdeutd -wgh  dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. : = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  9 = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  < = _dis.  2 = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs (penl Jgvg`gehs (penl <9).  DHYEJY ! J DHYEJY ! [d`` 5i21 5 = Emkusc! : + 5/;i2 Slhds eutdeutd-wgh  dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  : = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  9 = Hdtcghn.  < = Hdtcghn.  2 = _dis.  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd Slhds cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt < + 5/;i2 Slhds. H DYCGHN ! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi DYCGHN ! hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt < + 5/;i2 Slhds.

5

DHYEJY [ LZD@RGHN J DHYEJY Ycl Mgssgdh jdhsgsts db rlsd`vghn e spljgbgj humklr db Jdhtejts ‚ Jdhtejts ‚ jcehjl jcehjl td mllt dtclr Jcerejtlrs, sdml brglhi`y ehi sdml hdt. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1  







 

?

Jdhsu`t tcl Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ _cdlkl _cdlkl RGG Yek`l. Wdu wg`` cevl dhl Jdhtejt lvlry tgml e Zquei lhtlrs e Zljtgdh ‚ Zljtgdh ‚ lvlh lvlh gb gt ces e`rleiy kllh lhtlrli prlvgdus`y. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l ‚ Mdre`l ‚ gt gs 9. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli ehi nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll wcet ces kllh mlt. Ycgs mey rlqugrl eh eiigtgdhe` 5i2 rd``. Zlt up tcl Jcerejtlrs dh tcl tek`l. Ebtlr e`` jdmket gs rlsd`vli bdr tcl Jdhtejt, mdvl ghtd tcl hlxt Zljtgdh ehi rd`` bdr tcl hlxt.

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

DIZ _ DIZ Wdu cevl lhtlrli e Zljtgdh jdhteghghn ` ernl drnehgj _dis. Wdu fhdw wcet wl—rl te`fghn ekdut.  ^cet cepplhs hdw4 Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

^clh lhtlrghn tcl Zljtgdh rd`` 5i2. 5 ‚ ; ; = Dhl Jcerejtlr et rehidm lxemghls e  _di up j`dsl. Bgnct dhl rduhi db Ml`ll vlrsus e [lp 9 dppdhlht. Gb wgh tcl rduhi db ml`ll, lsjepl uhcermli. Gb `dsl tcl rduhi db ml`ll, jduht es Dkvgdus`y Ilei (5 ‚ (5 ‚ ;) ;) dr Dut db tcl Bgnct (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9). 9). Ycgs rlsu`t jehhdt kl sjdrli mdrl tceh dhjl plr Zquei. : ‚ 2 2 = Hdtcghn cepplhs. 

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <:

YE[ M E[GHL <5
S LHDZ

;

Slhds erl ennrlssgvl `gbl-bdrms. Ycly cevl tcl bd``dwghn stets ehi tcl [enl Ettrgkutl. Slhds erl e`weys jdhsgilrli tcl Ettejflr dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >:) ehi wg`` e`weys jcernl wclh ngvlh tcl jcehjl.

[L _

E [MD[

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

9

Ceri Kdiy

Ml`ll ‚ [enl

(Eiighn tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr)

#

\sl tcl bd``dwghn @gst td nlhlretl Jgvg`gehs.



Iltlrmghl tcl stets bdr lejc Jgvg`geh. [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 : : : ; ;

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


Dhjl ydu cevl bduhi Jgvg`gehs ydu hlli td nlt tclm dut db tcl Q ‚ Q ‚ @ek. @ek. Wdu must lsjdrt tclm td dhl db tcl Cehner Zljtgdhs bdr pgjfup. Dhjl tclrl, tcly jeh kl `lbt dh tclgr dwh ehi essumli td cevl kllh pgjfli up ky mlmklr db tcl Brll Jdmpehy dhkderi tcl trehspdrt. S_@DIGHN J GRG@GEHZ L

^clh ydu erl lsjdrtghn Jgvg`gehs td e Cehner Zljtgdh, e Slhd jduì cetjc brdm ghsgil e Jgvg`geh. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

^clh ydu ruh ghtd Jgvg`gehs ydu jeh qulstgdh tclm bdr ghbdrmetgdh. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

 









Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ; Lxdtgj ‚ : Lxdtgj ‚ : Adl ‚ 5 Zceflr ‚ 9 Lxdtgj ‚ ; Lxdtgj ‚ : Mdvlr ‚ < Adl ‚ ; Adl ‚ ;

GRG@GEHZ [ LZJ\GHN J

GRG@GEHZ U\LZYGDHGHN J



Q-@ EK EK

; : 9 < 2 > 3 7 5? 55 5;

GRG@GEHZ J 

^CD E[L YCLW4



Jdhsu`t tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`ts tdnltclr. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw tclh ejrdss td tcl epprdprgetl jdùmh b dr wclrl tcl [egi gs tefghn pèjl. Ycgs tl``s ydu tcl typl db Jgvg`geh ydu cevl ruh ghtd ehi gt—s Zdjge` Ztehighn (penl Ztehighn (penl 9). Wdu jeh Uulstgdh es mehy db tcl Jg vg`gehs es ilsgrli. Eii tcl Zdjge` Ztehighn dr lejc Jgvg`geh ydu cevl sujjlssbu``y qulstgdhli. Gb tcl tdte` lxjllis e Jempegnh Mdre`l db <, ydu bghi dut wcet ces cepplhli. Negh < eiigtgdhe` Beml _dghts. Gh eiigtgdh, tcl Slhd Jempegnh Mdre`l gs rliujli td 9.



 

Et tcl stert db lejc turh rd`` ;i2 ehi eii tcl rlsu`t tdnltclr. Gb eh 55 gs sjdrli e Slhd lxp`dils brdm tcl jclst db dhl Jgvg`geh et rehidm. Gb ydu cei e sdìglr nd Dut db tcl Bgnct gh tcl _dis rddm ehi rljdvlrli, gt wes cgm ghstlei. Gh lgtclr, jesl tcl Jcerejtlr gs Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Gb tclrl erl Jgvg`gehs gh igbblrlht Zljtgdhs, rd`` bdr wcgjc Zljtgdh gt djjurs gh. Ycl Slhd wg`` ettejf dhl sdìglr et rehidm [d`` dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l hdrme``y ehi rlsd`vl tcl jdmket.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
EK E K @ L YD_ J DMKEY D MKEY Y

Yclsl l`lvetgdhs s`dpl idwh gh twd ig rljtgdhs ehi k`djf @ghl db Zgnct kltwllh uhgts dh dppdsgtl sgils db gts jrlst dr rginl`ghl.

Gh tcgs sljtgdh wl‗rl scdwghn ydu cdw td usl <5


Bgrst stert wgtc e bèt spejl et `lest :—x:—. E kgnnlr tek`l mey hdt kl ehy klttlr.

\hgts wgtcgh 5" db tcl jrlst dr rginl`ghl db tcl cg`` erl jdhsgilrli td kl gh Jdvlr td tcdsl dh tcl dppdsgtl sgil.

[KEH \

LHL[EYGHN LHL[EYGHN Y L[[EGH N

Yclsl erl sljtgdhs sljtgdhs db tcl tek`l jdhteghghn jdhteghghn Ztrujturls. ^l rljdmmlhi rljdmmlhi tcet tcly kl et `lest ;” epert brdm lejc dtclr.

\h`lss prlvgdus`y iltlrmghli ky tcl sjlhergd, pèylrs scduì usl tcl bd``dwghn systlm td nlhlretl tlrregh bdr tcl kett`lbglì. ^l rljdmmlhi slttghn up tcl Ylrregh es ilsgrli usghn wcetlvlr ydu cevl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

DDILI EHI [D\NC Y L[[EGH ^ DDILI

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Yclsl ghjùil wddis ehi erles db rdunc tlrr egh prdvgighn Jdvlr.

Igvgil tcl tek`l ghtd hghl rdunc`y lque` sljtgdhs. Zll tcl bd``dwghn g`ùstretgdh tcet scdws tcl jdrrlspdhighn humklr bdr lejc sljtgdh. Gh tcgs jesl, tcl kderi gs squerl, kut ydu mey kl usghn e rljtehn`l. Gt idlsh—t mettlr, aust kl surl ehi igvgil tcl tek`l ghtd hghl lque` sljtgdhs.

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Ghbehtry mdvlmlht tcrdunc wddis ehi rdunc tlrregh gs rliujli td ce`b splli. Rgsgkg`gty kltwllh Jcerejtlrs ghsgil wddis gs `gmgtli td 5;”. Ycdsl ghsgil 5” db tcl linl jeh kl sllh bdrm dutsgil. Ycdsl bertclr ghsgil brdm tcl linl jehhdt sll dr kl sllh brdm ehydhl dutsgil db tcl tlrregh.

Yclrl wg`` kl tlrregh gh :+5/;i2 sljtgdhs. Ycl Jdhtlstghn sgil Jdhtlstghn sgil (penl :2) jcddsls cdw tcl tlrregh wg`` kl slt up. Ycl Jdhtrd``ghn sgil Jdhtrd``ghn sgil (penl :2) jcddsls wcgjc sgil db tcl tek`l tcly wg`` stert dh.

L[[EGH & Z JLHL[W JLHL[W Y Ycgs sljtgdh ilsjrgkls tlrregh ehi wcet lbbljts gt mey cevl dh ydur uhgts. Lejc typl tlrregh klghn usli must jdvlr et `lest ><% db tcl sljtgdh. Ycl kduhiery db tcl tlrregh erle scduì kl lesy td igstghnugsc.

J @LE[ Yclsl dplh, lmpty erles id hdt prdvgil Jdvlr.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <<

YE[ M E[GHL <5
Z Y[\JY\[LZ

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Ztrujturls mey very nrlet`y gh sgzl ehi metlrge`s, brdm rlghbdrjli jdhjrltl kuhflrs td `gnctwlgnct ekdvl nrduhi kugìghns. Ycl ru`ls bdr Ztrujturls erl ghtlhtgdhe``y ekstrejtli td e``dw bdr e wgil verglty db typls wgtcdut cevghn td mdil` lejc, dr pejf mdrl bgnurls ghtd tclm tceh wg`` bgt.

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Jdhsu`t tcl Ztrujturls Yek`l. [d`` 5i2 ehi rlei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw. Nd ejrdss td sll tcl Zgzl ehi Ermdr db tcl Ztrujturl.

5

ZY[\JY\[LZ

Y[\JY\[LZ I LBGHGHN Z Y[\JY\[LZ


Aust `gfl Ghbehtry wl e`sd ilbghl Ztrujturls. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1   

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

^cet Yypl gs gt4 ^cet gs gts Zgzl4 ^cet gs gts Ermdr gts Ermdr 4

W_L Y W_L

Bdr neml purpdsls, Ztrujturls erl igvgili ghtd twd typls1 kuhflrs ehi kugìghns. 

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Z GQL GQL

Zme`` Kuhflr ‚Lxd‚Lxd-Ermdr. Zme`` Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. Zme`` Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. Mligum Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. Mligum Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. @ernl Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr.

DMKEY J DMKEY

K \HFL[Z \HFL[Z ‚ Mg`gtery Mg`gtery jdhstrujts kug`t td prdtljt ehi ilblhi mg`gtery esslts. K \G@IGHNZ \G@IGHNZ ‚ Hdh-mg`gtery Hdh-mg`gtery strujturls usli td cdusl lvlrytcghn l`sl.

Jdmket brdm ehi ghtd Ztrujturls gs cehi`li e kgt igbblrlht`y. @lt—s nd dvlr lejc gh ilteg`. CDDYGHN B [DM Z Y[\JY\[LZ Y[\JY\[LZ Z

Djjupehts db e strujturl jeh bgrl dut usghn e`` tcl prlvgdus`y `lerhli scddtghn ru`ls. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Z GQL Ztrujturls jdml gh tcrll sgzls1

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ME@@ ‚ Zme`` Z ME@@ Zme`` Ztrujturls cevl dhl erle ehi jeh cdì dhl Zquei. M LIG\M LIG\M ‚ Mligum Mligum Ztrujturls cevl twd erles ehi jeh cdì twd Zqueis, dhl gh lejc erle. @ E[NL E[NL ‚ @ernl Ztrujturls cevl tcrll erles ehi ‚ @ernl jeh cdì tcrll Zqueis, dhl gh lejc erle.

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E [MD[

CDDYGHN EY DJJ\_EHYZ Z

^l usl Ermdr bdr Ztrujturls. Clrl gs e `gst db tcl Ermdr bdr igbblrlht typls db strujturls bleturli gh <5
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Ghbehtry jeh bgrl dut db ehy sgil db tcl Ztrujturl. Gh e Zme`` Ztrujturl up td dhl Zquei jeh bgrl brdm lejc sgil. Gh e Mligum Ztrujturl, up td e twd Zqueis jeh bgrl brdm lejc sgil db e igbblrlht erle. Gh e @ernl Ztrujturl, up td e tcrll Zqueis jeh bgrl brdm lejc sgil db e igbblrlht erle.

Zcddtghn et djjupehts ghsgil Ztrujturls gs idhl hdrme``y wgtc tcl ternlt jduhtghn es klghn gh Jdvlr.

HYL[GHN EHI L SGYGHN L

\G@IGHNZ ‚ Jduht Jduht es Ceri Kdiy Ermdr ehi K \G@IGHNZ Jdvlr. \HFL[Z ‚ Jduhts K \HFL[Z Jduhts es Lxd-Ermdr ehi Jdvlr.

Ycl bd``dwghn ru`ls bdr lhtlrghn ehi lxgtghn strujturls epp`y1

Y[\JY\[LZ [ LRLE@GHN Z Y[\JY\[LZ

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Ztrujturls mey lgtclr kl rlvle`li vge tcl _LB [lsdùtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl <7) dr kl prl-iltlrmghli ky tcl sjlhergd.

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Gt tefls Ghbehtry ;” db mdvlmlht td lhtlr dr lxgt e Ztrujturl. E Ztrujturl jeh kl lhtlrli dr lxgtli brdm ehy sgil.

Gb prl-iltlrmghli ky tcl sjlhergd, tcl ejtue` Zgzl ehi Yypl db Ztrujturl gs rlvle`li dh`y wclh tclrl gs e @DZ td © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <2

YE[ M E[GHL <5
M DRLMLHY

^l cevl meil tcl ru`ls bdr mdvghn gh Qlrd-N sgmp`l dh purpdsl. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

Ghbehtry mdvlmlht gs sgmp`l ehi es bd``dws1   

Jdhsu`t tcl Mdvlmlht Yek`l. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw bdr tcl typl db Ermdr wdrh.

S

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MDRLMLHY

E [MD[ Zdbt Kdiy Ceri Kdiy LxdLxd-Ermdr

@ D^

N [ERGYW (5)

D [ME@ H D[ME@ N [ERGYW

C LERW N [ERGYW

9” 9” 2”

3” 3” 5;”

9” 9” 2”

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Jdhsu`t tcl Qlrd-N Mdvlmlht Yek`l. Lejc Jcerejtlr wg`` rd`` dh tcl Qlrd-N Mdvlmlht Yek`l klbdrl gt mdvls. Gb gh Lxd-Ermdr dr e pdwlrli Zpejlsugt rd`` :i2 vlrsus [lp6 ;i2 gb ydu cevl eh uhpdwlrli Zpejlsugt dr erl e Nretc. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll cdw ber tcl Jcerejtlr must mdvl.

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(5) Gt sllms jduhtlr-ghtugtgvl, jduhtlr-ghtugtgvl, kut e plrsdh we`fs ehi ruhs mdrl s`dw`y wclh tcly erl gh e @dwlr N lhvgrdhmlht lhvgrdhmlht tceh tcly erl usli td. Ycgs gs kljeusl tcl `dwlr nrevgty `dwlr nrevgty mlehs tclrl‗s tclrl‗s `lss trejtgdh ‚ trejtgdh ‚ `lss `lss brgjtgdh kltwllh ydur bllt ehi tcl nrduhi td c l`p trehsblr ruhhghn dr we`fghn mdtgdhs mdtgdhs ghtd splli. Kljeusl db tcgs, mdvghn erduhi dh @dwlr-N mddhs ehi pèhlts jeh kl e jce``lhnl, lspljge``y gb ydu‗vl hlvlr treghli bdr treghli bdr gt.

QL[D-N MDRLMLHY (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

;+

Mdvl hdrme` splli ‚ 3” dr 5;”. Jeh try e Best Mdvl. [l[l-tefl tcgs tlst1 _ess ;i2 = Iduk`l hdrme` mdvlmlht.  _ess 5i2 = Mdvl dhl ehi ce`b tgmls  hdrme` mdvlmlht. _ess ?i2 = Mdvl hdrme` mdvlmlht.  Mdvl ce`b splli ‚ 9” dr 2”. Jehhdt try e Best Mdvl. Jresc ehi kurh! Mdvl 5i2”, s`gp ehi be`` prdhl ‚ lhighn ydur turh. Wdu Wdu jehhdt bgrl! Nlt up `gfl rljdvlrghn brdm Iujfghn Kejf.

[DZZGHN D KZYEJ@LZ KZYEJ@LZ J Cdw `dhn gt te fls td jrdss eh dkstej`l ilplhis updh tcl Nrevgty ydu erl gh. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

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Yd jrdss eh dkstej`l tefls e rliujtgdh db ;” wclh gh Hdrme` Nrevgty. Yd jrdss eh dkstej`l tefls e rliujtgdh db 5” wclh gh @dw nrevgty. Yd jrdss eh dkstej`l tefls e rliujtgdh db 9” wclh gh Clevy Nrevgty. Yd jrdss eh dkstej`l tefls e rliujtgdh db ?” wclh gh Qlrd-Nrevgty.

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[LL B E@@GHN B Ycl usl db Brll Be``ghn gs dptgdhe`.

Yclrl jduì kl tgmls wclh ydu erl gh spejl ehi erl cevghn td nd dutsgil bdr ydur Mgssgdh. Eh lxemp`l wduì kl ghvlstgnetghn e sme``lr igsek`li jrebt dr tryghn e pghpdght èhighn iurghn e Kderighn Ejtgdh ‚ Ejtgdh ‚ klghn klghn ek`l td ilp`dy dh e Zljtgdh ydu jcddsl eclei db tgml. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1

EZY M DRLMLHY DRLMLHY B êht td mdvl bestlr4 Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 

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^clh ejtgvl ehi klbdrl mdvghn, iljèrl wcgjc Jcerejtlr wg`` ettlmpt td Best Mdvl. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus [lp bdr tcl wcd`l Zquei. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 lejc ghigvgiue` Jcerejtlr pessli ehi epp`y tcl bd``dwghn rlsu`ts1 _ess ;i2 = Mdvl iduk`l hdr me` mdvl.  _ess 5i2 = Mdvl dhl ehi e ce`b tgmls  hdrme` mdvl. _ess ?i2 = Mdvl hdrme` mdvl. 

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Jdhsu`t tcl Brll Be``ghn Mdvlmlht Yek`l. Lejc Jcerejtlr wg`` rd`` dh tcl Qlrd-N Mdvlmlht Yek`l klbdrl gt mdvls. Gb gh Lxd-Ermdr dr e pdwlrli Zpejlsugt rd`` :i2 vlrsus [lp6 ;i2 gb ydu cevl eh uhpdwlrli Zpejlsugt dr erl e Nretc. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 er l pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll cdw wl`` tcl Jcerejtlr berli.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> <>

YE[ M E[GHL <5
DRLMLHY _LB M M DRLMLHY

B[LL BE@@GHN MDRLMLHY

_LBs mdvl es gb tcly erl lhlmy uhgts. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y  

;+

5

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Mdvl hdrme` mdvl & èhi wclrl ydu wehtli td èhi. @ehi dh tcl Zljtgdh ydu jcdsl. Mdvl hdrme` mdvl & èhi 9” td tcl `lbt (5 ‚ :) dr rgnct (9 ‚ 2) db wclrl ydu wehtli td èhi. @ehi dhl Zljtgdh td tcl `lbt (5 ‚ :) dr rgnct (9 ‚ 2) db tcl Zljtgdh Zljtgdh ydu jcdsl. jcdsl. Iuil, ydu—vl mlssli up slvlrl`y! Gmmligetl`y tefl e Igbbgju`t Jce``lhnl (penl Jce``lhnl (penl 27). Gb ydu erl sujjlssbu` jduht es pessghn 5i2  dh tcl Brll Be``ghn Md vlmlht Ylst. Ylst. Gb ydu beg` ydu irgbt dbb ghtd spejl. Gb tclrl  gs e brglhi`y spejlscgp hlerky ydu jduì (5) kl rljdvlrli. rljdvlrli. Gb tclrl gs eh lhlmy lhlmy spejlscgp hlerky ydu jduì (5) kl jepturli.

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#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

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_LB mdvls dhl sljtgdh igrljt`y tdweris hlerlst lhlmy, steyghn gh Jdvlr et e`` t gmls. Gb hd Jdvlr, wg`` lhi mdvl gh jlhtlr db sljtgdh. _LB idlsh—t mdvl. _LB mdvls dhl sljtgdh igrljt`y ewey brdm hlerlst lhlmy, steyghn gh Jdvlr et e`` t gmls. Gb hd Jdvlr, wg`` lhi mdvl gh jlhtlr db sljtgdh. Gb mdvlmlht wduì put tcl _LB dbb tcl tek`l, gt wg`` hdt mdvl ghstlei.

5 ?

_LB stehis bdr _dssgk`l Lhlmy Bdrjl. ^l usl _LBs td `gmgt tcl ghtl``gnlhjl tcl pèylr ces klbdrl ehi iurghn tcl Mgssgdh. Ky usghn _LBs, wl jrletl eh uhjlrteghty es td tcl sgzl db tcl lhlmy bdrjl, gts jdmpdsgtgdh ehi `djetgdh. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1



_LB MDRLMLHY (Yeflh vlrsus tcl [lp db 9 )

_ L B Z

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Jdhsu`t tcl _LB Mdvlmlht Yek`l. ^clh tcl lhlmy gs ejtgvl, stert wgtc tcl _LB bertclst brdm brdm ehy pèylr uhgt. [d`` ;i2 ehi jdmperl tcl sjdrls vlrsus tcl _LB [lp db 9. Iltlrmghl cdw mehy i2 wlrl pessli. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`ts. Gb tcl _LB jeusls e @DZ, gt must kl rlsd`vli. Ehy jdhtejt tcet tcl _LB jeusls must kl rlsd`vli prgdr td mdvghn tcl hlxt _LB, tcl hlxt dhl bertclst brdm ehy pèylr uhgt.

Ycl pèylr wg`` e`weys stert tcl Mgssgdh ky lhtlrghn tcl tek`l tcrdunc sljtgdhs >, 3 ehi/dr 7 ehi wg`` e`weys slt up bdr ilblhsl gh sljtgdhs >, 3, ehi/dr 7. Ebtlr tcl pèylr ces lhtlrli dr slt up dh tcl tek`l, gt—s tgml td pèjl tcl _LBs. tcl _LBs. [d`` 5i2. Ycl sjdrl ghigjetls wcgjc humklrli sljtgdh db tcl tek`l wg`` jdhtegh e _dssgk`l Lhlmy Bdrjl dr _LB. _èjl eh lhlmy bgnurl dr merflr db ehy typl gh tcgs sljtgdh db tcl kderi td rlprlslht tcl _LB. Gb e tlrregh bleturl jduì k`djf tcl @DZ brdm ydur bdrjl td tcl _LB kl surl td pèjl tcl _LB gh e mehhlr tcet idls sd. Gb hd sujc bleturl gs prlslht, pèjl tcl _LB gh tcl jlhtlr db tcet sljtgdh. [lplet tcgs prdjlss uhtg` ydu cevl tcrll _LBs pèjli dh tcl tek`l. Gt gs pdssgk`l td cevl mdrl tceh dhl _LB gh tcl seml sljtgdh. _LBs cevl e [lp db 9.

Z [ LZD@RGHN _LB ^clh e pèylr uhgt ehi e _LB cevl e @DZ, gt's tgml td rlsd`vl tcl _LB. Clrl's cdw wl id gt1 

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Kl surl tcet tclrl gs e ve`gi @DZ td dr brdm tcl _LB. _LBs gh Jdvlr jeh kl sllh wcg`l tcdsl wgtc tlrregh kltwllh tcl \hgt ehi tcl _LB jehhdt. Jdhsu`t tcl _LB [lsdùtgdh Yek`l. [d`` ;i2 vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l ehi jdhsu`t tcl _LB [lsdùtgdh Yek`l. Nd idwh tcl `lbt-cehi jdùmh td tcl epprdprgetl rdw ehi ejrdss td sll tcl rlsu`t. Gmmligetl`y jerry dut tcl rlsu`t. Dhjl gt ces kllh rlsd`vli, tcl _LB gs rlmdvli brdm tcl tek`l.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
Gb tdssghn e Nrlheil ghsgil e spejlscgp rd`` ;i2. Zjdrl ‐5;” ehi tclrl—s e cu`` krlljc, tcl sljtgdh gs ilprlssurgzli (penl ilprlssurgzli (penl :7).

LZD@\YGDH _LB [ LZD@\YGDH



;

D HYEJY Y EK E K @ L Z J DHYEJY

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

DHYEJY ! J DHYEJY ! Gb dh e Ilblhi e Ilblhi Mgssgdh rd`` Mgssgdh rd`` dh tcl epprdprgetl Lhlmy Jdhtejt Yek`l. Dtclrwgsl , rd`` , rd`` 5i2. (5 ‚ ;) = [d`` dh tcl Ztrujturls Yek`l.  [d`` dhjl dh tcl epprdprgetl Lhlmy Jdhtejt Yek`l bdr lejc erle db tcl Ztrujturl ‚ 5, ;, dr :. (: ‚ 2) = [d`` dh tcl epprdprgetl Lhlmy  Jdhtejt Yek`l. Z DMLYCGHN ! [lsd`vl buturl DMLYCGHN GZ D\Y YCL[L ! _LBs iurghn tcgs Mgssgdh usghn :i2, jduhtghn tcl `dwlst ;i2 rlsu`ts. Gb tcgs gs tcl èst _LB td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy ces kllh jdhtejtli ylt, trlet es gb pessli ;i2. \ZY E JEZL DB YCL HL[RLZ ! Gb èst _LB td kl A \ZY rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, trlet es gb pessli ;i2.

5

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5

Brll Jdmpehgls, _gretls, Nele _rgml [lkl`s ehi Zterscgp Jrlws wg`` rd`` hdrme``y dh tclgr @gsts (penl @gsts (penl 57). Hdh[lkl` Nele _rgml, Cgsclh Lmpgrl ehi Qcuc-Qcucs wg`` usl tcl bd``dwghn tek`ls td iltlrmghl wcet typl db Zquei gs usli, kesli dh gb gt gs jdhtrd``ghn dr jdhtlstghn tcl _èhlt.

ELE _ [GML J DHYEJY DHYEJY N # 5 ; : 9 < 2

#


5 ; : 9 < 2

Zme`` Kuhflr ‚Lxd‚Lxd-Ermdr. Zme`` Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. Zme`` Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. Mligum Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. Mligum Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr. @ernl Kugìghn ‚ Ceri Kdiy Ermdr.

Nretc Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Merghls

J DHYLZYGHN D HYLZYGHN Nretc Nretc Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Merghls Merghls

C\C - Q C\C 1 J DHYEJY DHYEJY Q Q #

N [LHEILZ

D HY[D@@GHN J DHY[D@@GHN

5 ; : 9 < 2

\sghn nrlheils gs dptgdhe`.

Wdu weht tclm ydu ndt tclm. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1



Zter Merghls Zter Merghls Zter Merghls Zter Merghls Zter Merghls Zter Merghls

J DHY[D@@GHN D HY[D@@GHN

5 ; : 9 < 2

GQL Z GQL



_IB _IB _IB _èhltery Mg`gtge Zter Merghls Zter Merghls

J DHYLZYGHN D HYLZYGHN

GZCLH L M_G[L J DHYEJY DHYEJY C

ZY[\JY\[LZ

#

J DHY[D@@GHN D HY[D@@GHN

^clh Ejtgvl, dhl mlmklr db e Zquei jeh tdss e Nrlheil, kut jehhdt scddt. [d`` ;i2 dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l. _ess ;i2 = E`` ternlts wgtcgh e 2” jgrj`l erl  cgt. [d`` Zcddtghn Iemenl bdr lejc. _ess 5i2 = E`` ternlts lxjlpt Lxd-Ermdrli  wgtcgh e 2” jgrj`l wg`` Iujf Kejf. _ess ?i2 = Hd jcehjl td tdss tcl nrlheil. 

Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Merghls

D HYLZYGHN J DHYLZYGHN

Esseu`t Yrddps Esseu`t Yrddps Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Ghbehtry Merghls

DMKEY J DMKEY Wdu stg`` usl tcl jurrlht jdmket ru`ls bduhi gh <5
Jdvlr gs iltlrmghli ky tcl pdsgtgdh tcl bgnurl gs gh dh tcl tek`l ehi hdt ky tcl prlvgdus ru`ls.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
DH -_ H DH -_ @EWL[ B [GLHI@W B D[JLZ (H_B)

H GRL[ZL Y C L <5 <5
Gb ydur Zter Merghl gsh—t gh jcernl db tcl \hgt tcly erl wgtc, plrceps ydu—rl ydu —rl eh HJD dr SD, ydu jeh jcddsl td `lt tcl ru`ls iljgil wcet e`` tcl rlst db tcl bgnurls id wcg`l ydu bdjus dh jdhtrd``ghn dh aust tcl bgnurls ydur Jcerejtlr jdmmehis.

Gh tcgs sljtgdh, wl ngvl ydu e pllf klcghi tcl jurtegh tcet gs tcl <5
^l usl e mdigbgjetgdh db tcl Hdh-_èylr Lhlmy Bdrjls (H_L) ru`ls td id tcgs.

E L E _ [ G M L N EL

Clrl—s cdw wl cdw wl id gt1 





‐ Nele Nele _rgml gs Mdtclr. Brdm clr nddi nrejls, tcl fhdwh wdrìs wlrl pdpuètli. ^l erl e`` clr jcgìrlh ehi brdm clr e`` tcet gs nddi b`dws. Cdhdr tcy Mdtclr.”

@ddf et tcl [ehf jcert bdr ydur Jcerejtlr ehi tcet wg`` tl`` ydu wcet fghi db \hgt gt jdmmehis. Bdr lxemp`l, gb ydur Jcerejtlr gs e Jdrpdre` ydu jdmmehi dhl Zljtgdh dr e Zquei. Gt mey kl tcet tcl rlst db ydur Zquei ehi _ètddh erl e`sd ghvd`vli gh tcl Mgssgdh.

Zd ndls tcl mehtre db Nele _rgml. Brdm tcl rehidmhlss db Jceds, Nele krdunct drilr ehi gt gs tcl iuty db tcl jcgìrlh db Nele, td jdhtghul td krghn drilr td e``, tcly lhjduhtlr. Yd tcgs lhi, tcl Nele _rgml ermli bdrjls cevl lvd`vli.

Wdur Jcerejtlr wg`` essuml jdhtrd` db aust tclgr gmmligetl Jdmmehi. Ycl rlst db tcl \hgt wg`` buhjtgdh usghn tcl ‐Hdh‐Hdh-_èylr Lhlmy” bdrjls ru`ls bduhi gh ydur jdmket ru`ls db jcdgjl.

@EHLYE[W @EHLYE[W M G@GYGE _ Krghnghn drilr brdm Jceds rlqugrls Jceds rlqugrls e verglty db bdrjls. Ycl mdst jdmmdh dhl gs tcl _èhltery Mg`gtge. E`` pdpuètli wdrìs tcet cevl prdnrlssli brdm rlsurrljtgdh td jd`dhgzetgdh cevl e _èhltery Mg`gtge. Yclsl Jd`dhgsts `gvl dh tcl wdrì ehi ejt es e purl`y ilblhsgvl bdrjl. Ycly erl lxpljtli td fllp drilr ehi ilblhi tcl _èhlt brdm ghignlhdus lhlmgls. Cdwlvlr, lhlmgls. Cdwlvlr, tcly erl hdt eh drnehgzli mg`gtery bdrjl ehi ghstlei kehi tdnltclr gh tgml db hlli. E`tcdunc hdt igrljt`y `ghfli td tcl Zter Ermy e`` _èhltery Mg`gtge \hgts be`` uhilr tclgr aurgsigjtgdh. Es tcl pdpuètgdh nrdws gh sgzl, eiigtgdhe` mg`gtery bdrjls erl slht dut brdm Nele _rgml. Yclsl erl je``li tcl _èhltery Ilblhsl Bdrjls dr _IBs.

DRLMLHY H_B M M DRLMLHY Ycl rlst db tcl \hgt wg`` cevl tcl seml Mgssgdh es ydu id, ehi ydu wg`` rd`` bdr tclgr mdvlmlht dh tcl _LB Mdvlmlht tek`l.

CD— Z GH J CE[NL 4 ^ Gb ydur Jcerejtlr gsh—t gh jcernl, sdmlkdiy gs! Iltlrmghl wcd tcet gs et tcl epprdprgetl [ehf kesli updh tcl \hgt tcl Jcerejtlr gs wgtc, ehi nlhlretl tclgr stets usghn tcl H_J Zter Merghl Nlhlretdr Yek`l. E`` \hgt ghgtgetgvl, Mdvlmlht ehi dtclr rd``s wg`` kl meil usghn tcet H_J—s prdbg`l.

@EHLYE[W @EHLYE[W I LBLHZL B D[JL D[JL _ Ycl _IB erl rlnuèr, sljdhi `ghl, Zter Ermy \hgts wcdsl mlmklrs erl hdt rljrugtli brdm tcl _èhlt tcly erl essgnhli td nueri. Ycly rdutghl`y rdtetl dut td dtclr _èhlts sd es hdt td ilvl`dp eh ebbghgty bdr tclgr jurrlht essgnhmlht. Ycl _IB idls hdt rlpèjl tcl _èhltery Mg`gtge, kut ghstlei supp`lmlhts tclm. Jd-dplretgdh kltwllh tcl twd wg`` very ilplhilht updh mehy bejtdrs. Gh e plrbljt wdrì, tcl twd wdrf cehi gh cehi, kut gh rle`gty tclgr rlètgdhscgp jeh kljdml streghli, `leighn td rlkl``gdh gh sdml jesls. jesls. Ycl _IB, `gfl tcl _èhltery Mg`gtge, erl _èhlt kduhi.

Wdu mey wgsc td e`sd rd`` tcl dvlr-e`` `leilr db tcl bu`` \hgt tcet mey kl dh tcl tek`l. Bdr lxemp`l, gb ydur Jcerejtlr—s Zljtgdh Zljtgdh dr Zquei gs pert db e bu`` _ètddh tcet lgtclr sterts dh tcl neml tek`l dr mey errgvl es rlghbdrjlmlhts, ydu mey e`sd weht td rd`` tcl _ètddh @leilr es wl``. Ycl _ètddh @leilr wg`` tclh mefl tcl dvlre`` rd``s. Bll` brll td nlhlretl e`` tcl sljtgdh ehi squei `leilrs tcgs wey gb ydu wgsc.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
YE[ E [MW Z YE[ Ycl Zter Ermy gs e jdmkghli erms bdrjl wgtc ghtlrpèhltery jepekg`gtgls. \h`gfl tcl _IB, e`` Zter Ermy rlnuèr \hgts jdhsgst db bgrst `ghl, wl``-treghli sdìglrs tcet cevl sllh jdmket et dhl `lvl` dr tcl dtclr. ^cg`l tcl _IB gs e purl`y ilblhsgvl bdrjl, tcl Zter Ermy gs usli dh dbblhsl ehi ilblhsl. Zter Ermy trddps erl usli td ghveil cdstg`l wdrìs, supprlss rlkl``gdhs ehi ghsurl tcl lxpehsgdh db Nele _rgml ghbùlhjl. ‐^l tefl tcl wer td tcl lhlmy6 dhl _èhlt et e tgml.” Dh tgml.” Dh tcl juttghn linl db tcl Zter Ermy gs tcl l`gtl bdrjl fhdwh es Ghtlrpèhltery Zpljge` Zlrvgjls dr GZZ.

[LKL@Z Mdst Jgtgzlhs db Nele _rgml erl jdhtlht wgtc tclgr `gbl. Ycly nèi`y rljlgvl clr klhlbgts ehi lmkrejl tcl iutgls tcet jdml wgtc Nele _rgml ru`l. Zdml mgsnugili sdu`s id hdt. Ycly je`` tclmsl`vls e verglty db hemls, kut jd``ljtgvl`y tcly erl fhdwh es [lkl`s. [lkl`s erl slmgdrnehgzli ehi ilplhi updh jepturli mg`gtery lq ugpmlht. [lkl`s erl usue``y _èhlt kduhi ehi erl rerl`y lhjduhtlrli dutsgil db tclgr Cdml ^drì. Zupp`lmlhtghn tclsl [lkl`s erl mlrjlhergls fhdwh es Brll Jdmpehgls.

YE[ M E[GHLZ Z YE[ Ycl Nele _rgml Zter Merghls erl tcl l`gtl J`dsl Jdmket Igvgsgdh db tcl Zter Hevy. Ycly jeh kl bduhi dhkderi e`` Zter Hevy scgps es wl`` es dh mehy db tcl Jèss 5 Nele st ri _rgml _èhlts gh tcl 5 tcrdunc : [ghns.

B [ L L J DM_EHGLZ D M_EHGLZ

Zter Merghls erl usli bdr e verglty db Mgssgdhs. Yclsl rehnl brdm jepturghn lhlmy spejlscgps ehi bejg`gtgls td jdmketghn pgrejy ehi smunn`ghn. Mujc db tcl wdrf db tcl Zter Merghls jdvlrs justdms iuty, seblty ghspljtgdhs, ehi hdrme` petrd``ghn.

Gt mey hdt kl tcl dìlst prdblssgdh, kut prdblssgdh, kut gt—s prltty ierh j`dsl. Mlrjlhergls erl pldp`l wg``ghn td id e adk, usue``y igrty, bdr pey. Gh tcl <5
Nele _rgml Zter Merghls cevl meil tclgr rlputetgdh ky bgrst ejjlptghn uhgqul ehi igbbgju`t Mgssgdhs tclh sujjllighn gh tclm.

Ycl sljdhi typl gs tcl dhl wl ile` wgtc gh <5
GZZ

Merghl.

Ycl GZZ gs e`weys et tcl brdht db ehy ghvesgdh, ilp`dyli td stlp dh tcl tcrdet db tcl lhlmy. Ycly erl tcl dhls igspetjcli wclh tclrl gs e Kun ghblstetgdh. Ycgs l`gtl bdrjl gs dbtlh rlblrrli td es tcl Cehi tcl Cehi db Nele. Nele. Ycly erl igspetjcli td stekg`gzl td stekg`gzl ehy ehy sgtuetgdh ehi turh gt dvlr td tcl Zter Ermy. Ycl GZZ gs e sl`b-ndvlrhghn lhtgty tcet ces gts dwh ghtlrpèhltery trevl` jepekg`gtgls, egr suppdrt, ermdrli bgnctghn vlcgj`ls ehi supp`y jlhtlrs. Ycl Zpljge` \hgts fhdwh es Zymdhs wdrf uhilr GZZ suplrvgsgdh lvlh wclh ettejcli td Zter Ermy \hgts. Dh`y vltlrehs wgtc lxtlhsgvl Zter Ermy lxplrglhjl erl jdhsgilrli bdr pèjlmlht gh tcl GZZ.

Yclrl gs e jcehjl (5 ‚ :) :) tcet tcl Brll Jdmpehy cevl ghtlrpèhltery jepekg`gtgls. Ycdsl tcet idh—t erl et tcl wcgm db tclgr lmp`dylr bdr trehspdrtetgdh ehi tclrl erl mehy stdrgls db Jdmpehgls klghn `lbt klcghi ebtlr e bgnct ces lhili kei`y.

Ycl GZZ erl tcl dh`y dhls td cevl Kett`l Yejtgje` Ermdr. Yclgr Zqueis mey kl sme``lr, kut tclgr puhjc gs kgn.

WMDHZ Z WMDHZ Zymdh gs tcl bemg`ger tlrm usli bdr tcl jurrlht nlhlretgdh db Zyhtcltgj Cumehs. Ycl Zymdh usli ky tcl Zter Ermy erl tcl pghhej`l db Zym-@gbl tljchd`dny ehi hdt bduhi ehywclrl l`sl gh Nele _rgml spejl. Ycl jurrlht vlrsgdh gs tcl ZWH-;. Ycl ZWH-; gs hdt e mghi`lss bgnctghn mejcghl ehi ces kug`t-gh survgve` ghstghjts. Ycly wg`` © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 25

YE[ M E[GHL <5
M _G [ L C GZCLH L M_G tc

Ycl Nretc gs tcl plrbljt werrgdr. Nretcs wg`` bgnct ehydhl (ghjùighn lejc dtclr), ehy pèjl, ehytgml, ehi erl gh jdhsteht ilmehi es mlrjlhergls tcrduncdut tcl <5
tc

Ghcekgtehts db tcl mgii`l [ghns (9 ‚ 2 2 ), tcl Cgsclh erl tcl mdst tljchd`dngje``y eivehjli db e`` tcl j`dhl rejls. rejls. Ycly prgzl drilr ekdvl e`` l`sl, kut drilr uhilr tclgr jdhtrd`. Z`gnct`y `lss tceh cumeh sgzl, tclsl stdjfy nreysfghhli klghns erl tcl kehl db brllidm. Ycl sd`l purpdsl db tcl Cgsclh Lmpgrl gs td lxpehi tclgr idmegh ehi sukaunetl e`` [ejls tcly mllt.

Ycly cevl hd hlli bdr s`llp dr jdhjlpt db gmenghetgdh ehi erl kesgj gh tclgr ghtl``ljt. Nretcs erl lxtrlml`y `dye` td tclgr lmp`dylrs ehi gt gs jdmmdh bdr e Nretc td fhdw dh`y dhl lmp`dylr iurghn tclgr `gbltgml. Ycgs jeh kl e vlry, vlry, `dhn tgml es tclrl gs hd fhdwh heture` jeusl db iletc bdr e Nretc, aust iletc brdm jdmket.

Ycl Cgsclh Lmpgrl jdhsgsts db mehy mg``gdhs db Cgsclh Irdhls ehi e vlry sme`` ru`ghn jèss. Gt gs lstgmetli tcet bdr lvlry dhl Irdhl tclrl erl et `lest 5?? sèvls jdmghn brdm e wgil verglty db [ejls. Yclsl sèvls plrbdrm e verglty db buhjtgdhs brdm mlhge` jcdrls up td pertgjgpetgdh gh ndvlrhmlhte` eimghgstretgdh. E`tcdunc sèvls cevl kllh fhdwh td rgsl td pdwlr, gh tcl Lmpgrl tcl `dwlst Irdhl gs stg`` db cgnclr rehf tceh tcl cgnclst sèvl ehi ehy Irdhl mey fg`` ehy sèvl wgtcdut ehy rlplrjussgdhs.

K \NZ \N Z Slhdbdrm gs tcl nlhlrgj tlrm usli bdr e`` hdh-Kesgj `gbl bdrms. bdrms. Ycl E`glh Ztuigls Ghstgtutl (EZG) `djetli dh Nele _rgml ces jete`dnuli bgbty-tcrll Slhdbdrms. Slhdbdrms erl jdhsgilrli ehy e`glh spljgls tcet scerl `lss tceh bgvl db tcl meadr IHE jdils tcet ilbghl Kesgjs. Hdt e`` Slhdbdrms erl cdstg`l dr scduì kl jdhsgilrli iehnlrdus.

Cgsclh sèvl b`llts rdutghl`y slerjc dut hlw [ejls td blli tcl ghsetgek`l ilmehis db tcl Lmpgrl. Gt gs justdmery tcet tclsl b`llts erl mehhli megh`y ky Cgsclh Irdhls ehi pert`y ky trustli sèvls. Ycl Cgsclh wg`` usl ehy mlehs evegèk`l td jepturl dtclrs ghjùighn sliujtgdh, bdrjl, ehi lvlh purjcesghn brdm dtclrs db e `gfl fghi. ^clrl dhl lhjduhtlrs Cgsclh sèvl regilrs, tclgr kett`l b`llts erl surl td bd``dw.

Kuns erl ehi scduì kl. Kuns jdml gh e wgil verglty db scepls wgtc tcl mdst jdmmdh dhls klghn erejchgi `gfl. Idh—t kl jdhbusli, hd mettlr wcet tcly `ddf `gfl tcly erl kgn. ^clh bgrst lhjduhtlrli gt wes tcdunct tcet tclsl jrleturls wlrl sgmp`y fg``ghn mejcghls klht dh ilstrujtgdh. [ljlht jdhtejt wgtc sdml spljgls db Kuns ces meil tcl EZG rltcghf tcgs. Gt epplers tcet tclsl jrleturls cevl tcl ekg`gty td jdmmuhgjetl wgtc hdh-Kun [ejls ehi erl ejtgvl`y idghn sd. Ycl purpdsl db tcgs ces ylt td kl iltlrmghli, kut mehy Kun vgjtgms erl klghn jepturli ghstlei db fg``li.

Ycl ku`f db tcl Cgsclh Bejtgdh gs meil up db Irdhls wgtc tcl rlmeghilr b`lscli dut wgtc èrnl humklrs db Nretc \hgts td stgbblh tclgr rlsd`vl dh tcl kett`lbglì. Ghtlrlstghn`y, tcl Cgsclh wg`` e`weys ettlmpt td jepturl igsek`li lhlmy, kut hlvlr kdtclr td rltrglvl tclgr dwh jesue`tgls. Gh bejt, gt gs qugtl jdmmdh bdr e igsek`li Cgsclh td lxp`dil e nrlheil fg``ghn gtsl`b gh cdpls db igsek`ghn mdrl lhlmy.

[EYC [EYC N

Kuns erl hdt _èhlt kduhi klghn jepek`l db ghtlrpèhltery trevl` et e s`dw retl. Ycgs gs idhl vge drnehgj scgps rlslmk`ghn jdjddhs gh epplerehjl. Es tcl jdjddhs erl ilblhsl`lss, ettejfghn tcl Kuns gh trehsgt gs tcl lesglst wey td ilstrdy tclm. Yclrl gs spljuètgdh tcet tclrl gs e Kun _èhlt db drgngh, kut es td gts `djetgdh, hdtcghn gs fhdwh. Bdr sgmp`gjgty, tcl EZG rlblrs td tcgs uhfhdwh wdrì es Mgnuhl.

Ycl Nretc erl ilbghgtl`y Slhdbdrms ehi ejjdrighn td tcl E`glh Ztuigls Ghstgtutl (EZG) `djetli dh Nele _rgml, tcly erl tru`y uhgqul . Ycl Nretc gs hdt e sghn`l `gvghn drnehgsm, kut gs jdmpdsli db `gtlre``y tcdusehis db drnehgsms. Ycl jdhtrd` ehi buhjtgdh mlmkrehl tcet ruhs tcrdunc tcl ghtlrilplhilht systlm tcet jdmprgsls tcl Nretc fllps tclsl drnehgsms tdnltclr. Iul td tcgs uhgqul errehnlmlht, tcl Nretc jeh rlnlhlretl gtsl`b e`mdst ghsteht`y. Ycgs mefls fg``ghn e Nretc vlry igbbgju`t ehi klst idhl ky rlmdvghn tcl clei, wcgjc gb idhl ghstehtehldus`y, wg`` prdvgil e tlrmghe` systlm scdjf.

Bgrst jdhtejt wgtc tcl Kuns wes dh rlsurrljtli wdrìs, wdrìs, kut hdw tcl Kuns eppler td kl dh tcl dbblhsgvl cevghn tc kllh jdhbgrmli es j`dsl es tcl > [ghn. [ghn. [umdrs pèjl tc tclm gh tcl 2 [ghn es wl``, kut es db ylt tcgs gs uhsukstehtgetli.

Hllighn dh`y kesgj bùgi td survgvl, tcl Nretc cevl tcl ekg`gty td jdhvlrt mdst bùgis ghtd hljlssery hdurgscmlht.


YE[ M E[GHL <5
\ [[LHY L RLHYZ J \[[LHY Ycgs sljtgdh gs ghbdrmetgvl ehi hdt pert db tcl ru`ls. Ycl cgstdry db Nele _rgml, `lt e`dhl tcl <5
C \CZ Q C \C -Q C\CZ Qcuc-Qcuc gs tcl jdmmdh tlrm bdr mlmklrs db tcl ghbredrilr Zupresgmggbdrmls. ^clh Zupresgmggbdrmls. ^clh EZG rlslerjc lxpligtgdhs cei bgrst jdhtejt wgtc tcl Qcuc-Qcucs tcly wlrl essumli td kl lvd`vli jdusghs db jdusghs db tcl ghbredrilr Zgmggbdrmls dr Zgmggbdrmls dr tcl cgnclr prgmetls tcet prgmetls tcet pdpuètl mehy wdrìs gh dhl bdrm dr ehdtclr. Ycgs wes ghjdrrljt es prdvlh jlhturgls ètlr wgtc iete tcet suppdrts tcet tclsl Zupresgmggbdrmls erl mujc dìlr tceh wes drgnghe``y tcdunct.

Ycl fhdwh uhgvlrsl jdhsgsts db Hghl [ghns dr Kehis Kehis db @gbl. @gbl. Lejc [ghn jdhteghs humlrdus _èhlts, brdm Jèss 5 td Jèss :, es wl`` es ghcekgtli sme``lr _èhltery Jd`dhgls ehi ghhumlrek`l sme``lr jùstlrs je``li [djfs.

Burtclr lvgilhjl sunnlsts tcet tcl Qcuc-Qcucs cevl mdrl gh jdmmdh wgtc tcl evlrenl Kesgj tceh wcet gs `ddsl`y tlrmli e mdhfly. mdhfly. \hbdrtuhetl`y, tcgs lvgilhjl ces idhl `gtt`l td dbbslt tcl cdstg`gty tcet sdmltgmls lxgsts kltwllh Kesgj ehi Qcuc-Qcuc. ^gthlss tcl ilrdnetdry tlrm mdhfly kdy es epp`gli td Qcuc-Qcucs.

Zujc gs tcl idmghehjl db Nele _rgml tcet hd dtclr Cdml ^drìs jeh kl bduhi bduhi gh tcl bgrst tcrll [ghns. Gt gsh—t uhtg` tc ydu rlejc tcl 9 [ghn tcet ydu bghi ehdtclr Cdml ^drì. Ycgs gs tcl Cdml ^drì db tcl Qcuc-Qcuc, tcl èrnlst _èhlt gh tcl sgx-_èhlt Jdhblilretgdh fhdwh es tcl (5) Cepb`drleh Blilretgdh db ^drìs (CB^)

Qcuc-Qcucs dr Qcucs jdml gh e`` scepls, jd`drs ehi sgzls rehnghn brdm sme``lr tcrll-bddt te`` typls, Munngl typls, Munngl Qcuc Qcucs, td Qcucs, td tcdsl j`dsl td slvlh bllt gh clgnct.

E`tcdunc Nele _rgml idmghehjl gs jdhbghli td tcl bgrst Ycrll [ghns, tclgr ghbùlhjl ces sprlei dut es ber dut es tcl
ELE _ [GML ' N ' Z _ @EJL

Nele _rgml jdhsgilrs clr prdplr pèjl td kl gh tcl jlhtlr db tcl Bgrst [ghn, tcl jlhtlr db tcl uhgvlrsl.

Qcuc-Qcucs dwh ehi djjupy e èrnl humklr db _èhlts ehi erl jdmmdhpèjl dh mehy Nele _rgml wdrìs. Jdhsteht jdhtejt wgtc tcl èrnl humklr db Qcuc-Qcucs gh Nele _rgml spejl, ces lerhli tclm tcl stetus db trustli e`glh. Ycgs stetus e``dws tclm td cdì e verglty db _rdblssgdhs ghjùighn sdml gh @ew Lhbdrjlmlht.

(5) Hdtl tcet tcl CB^ wes bgrst lrrdhldus`y lrrdhldus`y rlpdrtli td kl `djetli gh tcl < tc ehi 2 tc [ghns, kut gs ejtue``y gh tcl 9 tc. (;) Ycl jurrlht N_ ndvlrhmlht ces eutcdrgzli GZZ prl-lmptgvl strgfls dh Kun jdhtrd``li wdrìs gh tcl 2 tc ehi > tc [ghns. Ycgs ces jeusli humlrdus prdtlsts brdm tcl ghcekgtehts db tclsl [ghns. Zdml vglw tclsl regis es g``lne` ehi e p rljlilht bdr ghvesgdh.

Id hdt uhilrlstgmetl Qcuc-Qcucs. Ycly erl ghtl``gnlht ehi vlry pcysgje``y idmghllrghn ehi scduì kl trletli wgtc utmdst rlspljt ehi jerl.

CL C GZCLH Y C[LEY Y ^cet stertli es ghjgilhte` mg`gtery jdhtejt ces lsjeètli ghtd e bu``-k`dwh wer et vergdus tgmls kltwllh tcl twd tc [ejls. Ycl Cgsclh Cdml ^drì gs gh tcl < [ghn ehi e`` db tcl jdhb`gjts kltwllh Nele _rgml ehi tcl Cgsclh Lmpgrl tefl pèjl gh tcl 9tc [ghn. Es `dhn es Nele _rgml ehi tcl Cgsclh Lmpgrl lbbljtgvl`y jduhtlrejt lejc dtclr, tcl <5
\ _ZLYYGHN Y CL K E@EHJL Ycl twd dtclr pdwlrbu` bdrjls erl tcl Kuns ehi QcucQcucs. ^gtc rlpdrts db Kun ghjursgdhs gh tcl 2 tc [ghn, Cgsclh rlsdurjls erl klghn irewh ewey brd m Nele _rgml ehi tdweris tcl Kuns. Ycgs e``dws Nele _rgml td stlp up © ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> 2:

YE[ M E[GHL <5
[LLIDM B GNCYL[Z D[ _ E^HZ E^HZ 4 B Mdrl wer mlehs mdrl ilmehis dh tcl Nele _rgml Jgtgzlhs. E wevl db ghilplhilhjl ghilplhilhjl ces cgt tcl sme``lr ri . _èhltery Jd`dhgls gh tcl : [ghn Zdml Nele _rgml pdsslssgdhs erl lxprlssghn tclgr igsp`lesurl ehi tcgs tefls e verglty db bdrms brdm s`dwghn idwh prdiujtgdh db mujc hllili lxpdrts td ermli ennrlssgdh ehi dplh iljèretgdhs db ghilplhilhjl. ^cg`l tclsl [lkl`s ghsgst tcet tcly erl sl`b-subbgjglht erl sl`b-subbgjglht brllidm bgnctlrs, mehy bgnctlrs, mehy Nele _rgml dbbgjge`s bler tclsl me`jdhtlhts erl ejtue``y klghn prdppli up ky Qcuc-Qcuc egi. Ycgs egi tefls tcl bdrm db hdh-mg`gtery supp`gls es wl`` es bddtghn tcl kg`` bdr tcl humlrdus Brll Jdmpehgls tcet supp`lmlht tcl [lkl` bdrjls. Eii td tcl mgx sme`` Ghilplhilht Bejtgdhs tcet erl strunn`ghn td survgvl ehi dhl jeh sll tcet Jceds rlgnhs suprlml. Cdwlvlr, es wl prlvgdus`y stetli…

Brdm tcl rehidmhlss rehidmhlss db Jceds, Nele krdunct drilr ehi gt gs tcl iuty db tcl jcgìrlh db Nele, td jdhtghul td krghn drilr td e``, tcly lhjduhtlr. Yd tcgs lhi, tcl Nele _rgml ermli bdrjls cevl lvd`vli.


<5
K \NZ & S LHDZ L HDZ !

KGN LRLHY ‚ ^CEY [ GHN GHN4

Yclsl erl dptgdhe` ru`ls dh cdw td eii Slhds ehi Kuns (e pertgjuèr`y hesty bdrm db Slhd) t d ydur Zter Merghl Jempegnh. Wdu wg`` usl tcl seml Jempegnh systlm ehi mgssgdh b`dw, wgtc e blw lxtre dptgdhs.

S LHDZ

[L _

E [MD[

^ LE_DH L E_DH

9

Ceri Kdiy

Ml`ll ‚ [enl

K\NZ

Slhds!

S

5

;

:

9

<

2

:

9

9

9

<

<

ZYE[YGHN K\N JEM_EGNH MD[E@L BEJYGDH

M DIGBGLI DIGBGLI K GN L RLHYZ RLHYZ Gb ydu weht td eii Kuns ehi/ dr Slhds td ydur <5
MD[E@L

Kuns

<

^ ‗ Z YCL M CEY CEY ‗ GZZGDH 4 S

Kuns erl e tlrm bdr e rehnl db hesty cgvl-mghi Slhds. Ilteg`li ru`ls bdr Kuns mey kl bduhi gh <5


LRLHY

K\N J EM_EGNH EM_EGNH M D[E@L D[E@L

Slhds erl ennrlssgvl `gbl-bdrms. Ycly cevl tcl bd``dwghn stets ehi tcl [enl Ettrgkutl. Slhds erl e`weys jdhsgilrli tcl Ettejflr dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >:) ehi wg`` e`weys jcernl wclh ngvlh tcl jcehjl.




HLSY MGZZGDH ‚ SLHDZ! ([lei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li)

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

MGZZGDH ILBLHI. _rdtljt

Jgvg`gehs brdm Slhds. e Slhd ghblstli spejlscgp KDE[IGHN . Ettejf e Slhd ghblstli spejlscgp LZJD[Y . Lsjdrt Jgvg`gehs td e sebl erle. EGI . Ettejf e Slhd hlst. [ EGI [ LZJ\L LZJ\L . [lsjul Jgvg`gehs brdm Slhds. KDE[IGHN . Ettejf

S /K\NZ EHI W D\[ LHDZ D\[ M GZZGDHZ ^clh ydu nlhlretl e Mgssgdh, bd``dw e`` db tcl stehieri slt-up ru`ls, kut rlpèjl tcl Mgssgdh spljgbgj Jdhtejt Yek`ls wgtc tcl bd``dwghn Jdhtejt ‚ Jdhtejt ‚ Slhds! Slhds! Yek`l.

LHD D[ K\NZ D\YK[LEF S

E cdstg`l Slhd dutkrlef ces djjurrli ehi tcrletlhs e Bejtgdh ^drì dr scgppghn. Nd j`leh –lm dut!

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> SLHD & K\N KDH\Z ZLJYGDH - 2<

<5
LHD Z HG_L[ EYYEJF S

JDHYEJY ‚ SLHDZ! (Yeflh vlrsus tcl Lhlmy Jempegnh Mdre`l db <)

# I2

Ycl Zquei jdmls uhilr e hesty Slhd ett ejf ky kdhl ierts dr b`yghn hestgls. Clrl‗s cdw wl id gt1

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y



_EZZLI

 

;

5

?

[d`` 5i21 5 = Emkusc! : + 5/;i2 Slhds eutdeutd -wgh  dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = Emkusc! : + 5/;i2 Slhds eutdeutd -wgh  dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. : = 5i: Slhds + spljge` ettejf  9 = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  < = _dis.  2 = 5/;i2 Jgvg`gehs (penl Jgvg`gehs (penl <9).  JDHYEJY! [d`` 5i21 5 = Emkusc! : + 5/;i2 Slhds eutdeutd -wgh  dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l. ; = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  : = : + 5/;i2 Slhds.  9 = Zpljge` ettejf.  < = Hdtcghn.  2 = _dis. _dis. (penl <:).  Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd Slhds cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt < + 5/;i2 Slhds. HDYCGHN! Gb èst Jdhtejt td kl rlsd`vli ehi hd lhlmy cevl kllh jdhtejtli ylt, ydu mllt < + 5/;i2 Slhds. JDHYEJY!




@ E[NL E [LE EYYEJF

Zquei jdmls uhilr Slhd ertg``lry bgrl ky swerms db lxp`dighn b`ylrs dr pèsme ke``s. ke``s. Clrl‗s cdw wl id gt1  



E`` Jcerejtlrs gh Zquei erl et rgsf. [d`` dhjl dh tcl Zcddtghn Yek`l vlrsus e [lp db 9. [lsd`vl iemenl hdrme``y.

L S_@DIGHN N DD DD EYYEJF

Ycl Zquei gs ettejfli ky e bdrm db Slhd wlepdh tcet scddts tdxgj ejgi ndd dr cgnc vl`djgty kdhl hlli`ls. Clrl‗s cdw wl id gt1  



Dhl Jcerejtlr rd``li rehidm`y Ycgs Jcerejtlr slrvls es tcl jlhtlr bdr e Nrlheil ettejf (penl <7) [lsd`vl hdrme``y usghn [lp 9 bdr tcl Nrlheil ettejf rd``.

_LJGE@ EYYEJF Z Slhds cevl e `dt db jepekg`gtgls tcet erl dbtlh hdt igsjdvlrli uhtg` gt cepplhs. ^clh tcl Jdhtejt Yek`l ghigjetls e Zpljge` Ettejf rd`` dh tcl Zpljge` Slhd Ettejf tek`l1

5

Z_LJGE@ SLHD EYYEJF ([lei tcl rlsu`t es rd``li) #

5 ; : 9 < 2

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Gb Kderighn Ejtgdh trlet es Zhgplr ettejf. Dtclrwgsl trlet es e @ernl Erle Ettejf. Zhgplr Ettejf. Zhgplr Ettejf. Zhgplr Ettejf. Lxp`dighn Ndd Ettejf. Lxp`dighn Ndd Ettejf.

© ;?5> - Adch Juhhghncem ehi Li Ylgxlgre - Ywd Cdur êrnemls ;/;/;?5> SLHD & K\N KDH\Z ZLJYGDH

- 22

YE[ M E[GHL YEK@LZ YEK@LZ <5
Z YE[ /N [\HY YE[ [\HY

[ EJL EJL

N LHIL[ LHIL[

[ L_\YEYGDH L_\YEYGDH

J @EZZ @EZZ

[DBLZZGDH _ [DBLZZGDH

C DML DML ^D[@I

ENL


EHF [ EHF

GBLYGML B EML EML _ YZ YZ . @ GBLYGML

J \[[LHY \[[LHY I EYL EYL

E[MD[

^ LE_DH LE_DH

\ HGY HGY

C DML DML K EZL EZL

EYY[GK\YLZ

G YLMZ YLMZ J E[[GLI E[[GLI

H DYLZ DYLZ

LIE@Z DB R E@D[ E@D[ M LIE@Z

EM E M _ E G N H G HBD[MEYGDH J HBEHY[W [DZYL[ G HBEHY[W K GN L RLHY RLHY Y W_L W_L

K GN L RLHY RLHY @DJEYGDH

J EM_EGNH EM_ EGNH M D[E@L D[E@L

HGY H EML \

EM_EGNH EM_ EGNH Z YE[YGHN YE[YGHN I EYL J

HJD

L HLMW HLMW J EM_EGNH EM_EGNH M D[E@L D[E@L D[_D[E@ J D[_D[E@

@EYDDH @EYDDH Z LJYGDH _ GI # GI #

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U\EI 5 Z U\EI GI # GI #

Y W_L W_L

H EML EML


[ EJL EJL

[ L_ L_

E[MD[ ^ LE_DH LE_DH

EYY[GK\YLZ

H EML EML


[ EJL EJL

[ L_ L_

E[MD[ ^ LE_DH LE_DH

EYY[GK\YLZ

EML H EML

YE[ [\HY Z YE[ /N [\HY

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L_ [ L_

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5 ; :

9 < 2 HI

; Z U\EI U\EI GI # GI #

Y W_L W_L

5 ; :

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U\EI : Z U\EI GI # GI #

W_L Y W_L

5 ; :

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23

(Yeflh vs. [lp) E sjdrl db ‐2” gs e`weys e`weys e begùrl


M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

L EZW EZW ‚ Jce``lhnl gs Lesy. Lesy. GBBGJ\@Y ‚ ‚ Jce``lhnl gs Igbbgju`t. I GBBGJ\@Y N LHG\Z LHG\Z ‚ Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl Nlhgus Ettrgkutl tefghn ghtl``gnlhjl Jce``lhnl. _ [DBLZZGDHE@ [DBLZZGDHE@ Z FG@@ FG@@ ‚ ‚ Jce``lhnlr ces e _rdblssgdh rlètli sfg`` tcet mefls tcl Jce``lhnl lesglr. DD@ ‚ Jce``lhnlr ces e Ydd` Ydd` tcet mefls Y DD@ tcl Jce``lhnl lesglr.

+5 -5 +5i2

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

; 5

?

;

CE[EJYL[ J CE[EJYL[

DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN Z DJGE@

DRL[ ‚ Nlhlre` dr cgnclst M DRL[ rehfghn Jgvg`gehs. Z CEFL[ CEFL[ ‚ Jeptegh td Jd`dhl` ehi cgnc rehfghn Jgvg`gehs. SDYGJ ‚ ‚ Zlrnleht td @glutlheht L SDYGJ ehi Mlrjlhery, Kduhty Cuhtlr, Kdiynueri/Jrgmghe` Musj`l, dr _d`gjl. [IGHE[W A DL DL ‚ ‚ Jdrpdre` dr D [IGHE[W `dwlr ehi drighery Jgvg`gehs. J [GMGHE@ [GMGHE@ L @LMLHY @LMLHY ‚ ‚ Ycuns, Lsjdrts, Nehnlrs, ltj.

<

JCE@@LHNL YLZY

+5

G[J\MZYEHJL J G[J\MZYEHJL

; 5

DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN Z DJGE@

[GMGHE@ RZ . J GRG@GEH GRG@GEH ‚ Gb J [GMGHE@ Jrgmghe` Ghtlrejtghn wgtc e Jgvg`geh. [DBLZZGDHE@ Z FG@@ FG@@ ‚ Gb usghn _ [DBLZZGDHE@ e _rdblssgdhe` Zfg`` rlètli td tcl Ghtlrejtgdh. Z DJGE@ DJGE@ Z YEHIGHN YEHIGHN ‚ Gb Cgnclr Zdjge` Ztehighn.

Z \JJLZZ ! Jdmp`ltl \JJLZZ ! Jdmp`ltl tcl Jce``lhnl. Hdt surl gb ydu weht td try tcgs. Jeh gmmligetl`y rlrl-tefl tcl tlst, jduhtghn e sukslqulht rlsu`t db pess 5i2 es pess ?i2 D[ Jeh iljgil hdt td try enegh. Begùrl! Zubblr tcl jdhslqulhjls.

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI _essli mdrl i2

GHYL[EJYGDH (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

J CE[GZMEYGJ CE[GZMEYGJ ‚ Jduhts Zdjge` Ztehighn 5 pdght cgnclr vlrsus Jcerejtlrs db tcl seml [ejl. I GM GM ‚ Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl Igm Ettrgkutl. LHG\Z ‚ Jcerejtlr wgtc tcl Nlhgus N LHG\Z Ettrgkutl. Z Y\HHGHN Y\HHGHN ‚ Jduhts Zdjge` Ztehighn et 5 pdght cgnclr wclh Ghtlrejtghn wgtc mlmklrs db tcl dppdsgtl slx db tcl seml [ejl. Sldn wg`` e`sd cevl tcgs lbbljt dh Kesgjs ehi QcucQcuc -Qcucs.

:

+5

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

EYY[GK\YL

9

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

_essli seml _essli `lss i2

Zpljge`

-5i2 -5i2 Zpljge`

+5i2

+5i2

+5i2

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Me`l Jgvg`gehs/Zdìglrs wg`` ngvl ydu e bevdrek`l rlsu`t. Negh 5 Beml _dght. Blme`l Jgvg`gehs wg`` e``dw ydu td sllf Jdmpehgdhscgp (penl Jdmpehgdhscgp (penl 97) dr negh 5 Beml _dght. Lxjcehnl p`lesehtrgls, kut tcet—s gt. Ycl Jgvg`geh wg`` gnhdrl ydu. Gt jehhdt kl ghtlrejtli wgtc enegh. @dsl 5 Beml _dght. Zdìglrs dr Jrgmghe`s wg`` kl wegtghn bdr ydu gh tcl Ztrllt. Nd td e Jdhbrdhtetgdh (penl 97).

JCE@@LHNL YLZY GHYL[EJYGDH


27

;

NEMK@GHN

\sl tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l ehi tcl bd``dwghn @gsts td nlhlretl Jgvg`gehs. Clrl—s cdw wl id gt1 



(Yeflh vlrsus [lp) E rlsu`t db ‐2” gs eutdmetgje``y e begùrl. begùrl.

[d`` dh tcl ^cd Erl Ycly Yek`l bgrst usghn tcl epprdprgetl jdùmh bdr wclrl ydu erl Jerdusghn. Gb Jrgmghe` dr Lxdtgj gs rd``li, usl tcl Jrgmghe` @gst, wcg`l bdr e`` dtclrs usl tcl Jgvg`geh @gst.

;

#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI ;

5


#

^ E[ E[ Q DHL DHL

; : 9 < 2 > 3 7 5? 55 5;


L @ZL^CL[L @ZL^CL[L



?


;

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 : : : :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


[L_

#

E [MD[

#

^ LE_DH L E_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< 9 9 9 : :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

_gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 _gstd` ‚ 5 Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ :

 

JDM_EHGDHZCG_


#I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI _essli mdrl i2 _essli seml _essli `lss i2

;

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Wdu erl sujjlssbu`! Negh sujjlssbu`! Negh ; Beml _dghts. Lxjcehnl p`lesehtrgls. Ycehfs, kut hd enrllmlht gs rlejcli. @dsl 5 Beml _dght. Ycghns nd kei`y. Ycl Jgvg`geh tefls dbblhsl ehi `levls gh e cubb. Yclrl gs e jcehjl (5) tcet Jgvg`gehs wg`` Jdhbrdht ydu. Gh ehy jesl, `dsl ; Beml _dghts. BGZY BGNCY (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

#I2 EZZLI _ EZZLI _ess ;i2 mdrl _ess 5i2 mdrl

J [GMGHE@ [GMGHE@ #

_èylr rlmeghs gh tcl neml ehi negh prdjlli td tcl hlxt rduhi db nemk`ghn . _èylr jdhtghuls td neml ehi jeh prdjlli td tcl hlxt rduhi db nemk`ghn, kut irdps 5 pdght db jurrlht [lp [lp bdr tcl rlmeghilr db tcl neml. _èylr `dsls ehi qugts neml. @dsl Beml _dghts lque` td tcl humklr db Jcerejtlrs tcet stertli tcl neml.

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

GRG@GEHZ J #

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Iltlrmghl tcl stets bdr lejc Jcerejtlr. [d`` 5i2 td iltlrmghl Nlhilr. Me`l (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Blme`l (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2).

_ess seml

[ LZ\@YZ LZ\@YZ

Dppdhlht Dut db tcl Bgnct. ^ghhlr rd``s 5i2 vlrsus tcl [lp db tcl `dslr. Gb sjdrl gs cgnclr tceh tcl `dslr—s [lp,  `dsl ndls Dut db tcl Bgnct. Negh 5 Beml _dght. Gb sjdrl gs lque` dr `lss tceh tcl `dslr—s  [lp, bgnct ehdtclr rduhi wgtc `dslr jduhtghn e -5 td jurrlht [lp. Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi wgtc kdtc jduhtghn e -5 td jurrlht [lp.

JE[D\ZGHN © ;?52 ADCH J\HHGHNCEM & LI YLGSLG[E ‚ Y ‚ Y^D CD\[ Ê[NEMLZ ;/;/;?5> >?

GZCLH L M_G[L 1 N [EYC [EYC C


#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 9 9 :

Nretc erl e`weys jdhsgilrli me`l.


)

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei.

#

E [MD[

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

9

9 9 : : :

L E_DH ^ LE_DH


)

#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

)

5 ; : 9 < 2

Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy Ceri Kdiy

5 ; : 9 < 2



5 ; : 9 < 2

(5)

<

< < 9 9 :

)

5 ; : 9 < 2

E [MD[ LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr LxdLxd-Ermdr

5 ; : 9 < 2


(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2

(;)

Eutd ‚ < Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ : Eutd ‚ :

)

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

9

)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


9 9 9 9 : (:)

# 5 ; : 9 < 2

#

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

9

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 9 9 :

)


)

(5) Mexgmum db 9 [lp 9 plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Merghl gs e Nretc. Zll tcl Nretc @gst bdr stets.

ELE _ [GML 1 Z YE[ YE[ M E[GHLZ N #

9 9 9 9 9 9


(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei.

[L_

5 ; : 9 < 2

^ LE_DH L E_DH

GZCLH L M_G[L 1 M E[GHLZ C


#

#

(5) Mexgmum db : [lp 9 plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei. Gb dh e Zèvlr (penl (penl :3) tclrl wg`` e`weys kl 5 [ezdr gh tcl Zquei.

ELE _ [GML 1 [ LKL@Z N

9 9 9 : :

E [MD[


(5) Mexgmum db : [lp 9 plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei.

<

#

GZCLH L M_G[L 1 G HBEHY[W HBEHY[W C


[L_

[L _

(5) Heture` Nretc Ermdr sgmgèr sgmgèr td Lxd-Ermdr. (;) ; plr Zquei. (:) Gnhdrls tcl pess 5i2 plhe`ty bdr scddtghn scddtghn et Lxd-Ermdr Yernlts.

ELE _ [GML 1 _ @EHLY M G@GYGE N #

#

NELE _[GML

L E_DH ^ LE_DH (;)

Eutd ‚ < Eutd ‚ < Eutd ‚ ; Eutd ‚ ; Eutd ‚ ; Eutd ‚ ;

CGZCLH LM_G[L

(5) Mexgmum db 9 [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db ; plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Merghl gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ <) <) dr Sldn (2). [l-rd`` bdr [lp. © ;?52 ADCH J\HHGHNCEM & LI YLGSLG[E ‚ Y ‚ Y^D CD\[ Ê[NEMLZ ;/;/;?5> >5

[LL J DM_EHGLZ DM_EHGLZ B

LDN S


Sldns erl e`weys blme`l. blme`l.

#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

5 ; : 9 < 2

<

(5)

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

9 9 9 9 )

:


)

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl Mlrj gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ 9) 9) dr Sldn (< ‚ (< ‚ 2). 2). [l-rd`` bdr [lp. [lp.

[L _

#

E [MD[

#

^ LE_DH L E_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< < < 9 9 :

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


(5) Sldns erl hdt bduhi gh Zqueis, kut ghstlei ghstlei gh tcl lmp`dy db Brll Jdmpehgls, _gretls, _gretls, ehi Nele _rgml Zter Zter Merghls.

C\C - Q C\C 1 E ZZE\@Y Y [DD_Z Q Q

G[EYLZ _ G[EYLZ



#

[L_

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< (5) 9 9 : : (:) :

5 ; : 9 < 2

Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Zdbt Kdiy Ceri Kdiy LxdLxd-Ermdr

5 ; : 9 < 2


#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< < < 9 9 9

5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2

Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl Hdhl

#

E [MD[

#

L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

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5 ; : 9 < 2


5 ; : 9 < 2


< 9 9 9 9


[ezdrs erl e`weys blme`l.

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C\C - Q C\C 1 G HBEHY[W HBEHY[W Q Q

(5)

#

#

(5) Mexgmum db ; [lp < plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei.

(5) Mexgmum db 5 [lp < plr Zquei. (;) Mexgmum db 5 plr Zquei. (:) ^clh e ‐2” gs rd``li rd`` 5i2. Gb e 5, ;, dr : gs rd``li tcl _gretl gs e Qcuc-Qcuc (5 ‚ (5 ‚ :), :), Sldn (9 ‚ (9 ‚ <) <) dr [ezdr (2). [d`` dh epprdprgetl @gst bdr bdr stets.

[ EQD[

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5 ; : 9 < 2

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9 9 9 9 :

(5) Mexgmum db 5[lp < plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei.

C\C - Q C\C 1 M E[GHLZ Q Q Qcuc-Qcucs erl e`weys me`l.

(5) [ezdrs erl hdt bduhi gh Zqueis, kut ghstlei ghstlei gh tcl lmp`dy db _gretls ehi dh Cgsclh Zèvlrs. Zèvlrs.

B[LL JDM_EHGLZ _G[EYLZ [ EQD[ EQD[ & SLDN

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L E_DH ^ LE_DH

5 ; : 9 < 2

< (5) < < 9 9 9

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5 ; : 9 < 2


(5) Mexgmum db 9 [lp < plr Zquei. (;) 5 plr Zquei.

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(Yeflh vlrsus @leilr [lp)


Zjdrl db ‐2” gs e`wey s e begùrl.


5 dr ; Ettejflr neghs Eivehtenl, :, 9, <, dr 2 Ilblhilr idls.

EYY[GK\YL GHGYGEYGRL ‚ Mdigbglr

Yernlt Yernlt wlerghn Zdbt Kdiy Ermdr. #

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‐2” [lp dr cgnclr db Yernlt, Yernlt, kut hdt e ‐2” @lss tceh [lp db tcl Yernlt.

dplretghn e`dhl.

Mdrl i2

+5

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

td [lp wclh

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M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

Ycl sgil tcet pessli mdrl i2 jeh ejt1 Nretc wg`` jcernl.  E`` dtclrs wg`` scddt.  Zgil wgtc tcl Eivehtenl jduhts es pessghn mdrl i2.

;

Yernlt Yernlt Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Nretc Iujfs Kejf. Merghls Iujf Kejf. Dtclrs nd Dut db tcl Bgnct. Yernlt Yernlt Iujfs Kejf.

JCLJF

BD[

ILEI

(Yeflh vs. tcl [lp db tcl jcljfghn Jcerejtlr) E rlsu`t db "2" gs e`weys e begùrl

;

ZCDDYGHN (Yeflh vlrsus [lp)


[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

;

Cgsclh gs ejtue``y Dkvgdus`y Ilei dr Dut db tcl Bgnct. Cgsclh tefls e bghe` scdt et tcl tlstlr klbdrl lxpgrghn. [d`` 5i2. Ycl Cgsclh bgrls dhl scdt et tcl  tlstlr klbdrl ndghn Dkvgdus`y Ilei. Cgsclh lxp`dils e Nrlheil (penl Nrlheil (penl <7). Ycl Cgsclh gs hdw Dkvgdus`y Ilei.


EYY[GK\YL

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

J[EJF ZCDY ‚ [d``

:i2 wclh scddtghn, jduhtghn tcl klst ; rlsu`ts. LEJY - Jduhts [lp et 5 `dwlr Z@D^ YD [ LEJY tceh ejtue` wclh Zcddtghn gb gts sgil wdh dh tcl Ejtgdh Yek`l (penl Yek`l (penl >;). #I2 _ EZZLI EZZLI

; 5

?

5

+5i2 Zpljge`

?

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

EJYGDH

Cgt e`` ternlts. Mgss1 Gb bgnctghn gh QlrdQlrd-Nrevgty. Yernlts Yernlts rlturh r lturh  bgrl. Gb klghn jcernli.  (5)  Gb tcl ternlt gs gh Jdvlr dr LxdLxd -Ermdr . Yernlts Yernlts rlturh bgr l. hi (;) Gb tcl ; dr cgnclr scdt . Yernlts Yernlts rlturh  bgrl. Dtclrwgsl1 Cgt.  Mgss e`` ternlts1 Jcernlrs jdhtghul ghtd jdhtejt.  E`` dtclrs rlturh bgrl. 

ZCDDYGHN JCLJF BD[ ILEI

(5) Yernlts gh Jdvlr ehi Lxd-Ermdr Lxd-Ermdr erl cgt ghstlei gb bgrli et ky e [ezdr Mlhte` Kèst. Gnhdrl gb Nretc bgrghn et Lxd -Ermdr. (;) Igsrlneri gb bgrghn e [ezdr [ezdr Mlhte` Kèst.


>:

;

ML@LL

^G@@ YD BGNCY

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

(Yeflh vlrsus @leilr [lp)


[ ENL ENL ‚ Gb

#I2


EYY[GK\YL

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[

cevl tcl [enl Ettrgkutl.

+5i2

EYY[GK\YL KD[H @LEIL[

DÊ[I ‚ ^g`` e`weys kl tcl bgrst td @levl J DÊ[I tcl Yek`l rlneri`lss db [lp dr sgtuetgdh. L[RLZ DB Z YLL@ YLL@ ‚ H L[RLZ ‚ E`weys èst Jcerejtlr td @levl tcl Yek`l.

LZ\@YZ [ LZ\@YZ

_ EZZLI EZZLI

_ess ;i2 mdrl _ess 5i2 mdrl

#I2

;

YCL[ @ DZL[Z DZL[Z ‚ ^ghhlr rd``s 5i2 vlrsus E@@ D YCL[ tcl [lp db tcl `dslr. Gb lque` dr cgnclr tceh [lp ‚ @dslr ndls  Dut db tcl Bgnct. Gb `dwlr tceh [lp ‚ @dslrs subblr e rlsu`t  db -5 td [lp, Cgsclh -;. Gmmligetl`y bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. E@@ ‚ Bgnct Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. Kdtc subblr -5 td [lp.

?

[ LJDRL[W LJDRL[W

MLIGJ!

(Yeflh vs. [lp)

(Yeflh vlrsus [lp)

; 5 ?

[ LZ\@YZ LZ\@YZ

[EYC ‚ ‚ Gb
;

I 2 # I 2 EZZLI _ EZZLI

Zpljge`

EZZLI _ EZZLI

N [EYC [EYC @ DZL[Z DZL[Z ‚ ‚ Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. Nretc `dslr subblrs -5 td [lp.

5

;

+5i2 Zpljge`

DZL[Z ‚ E@@ @ DZL[Z ‚ Dkvgdus`y Ilei.

L SD -E[MD[LI @ DZL[Z SD -E DZL[Z ‚ ‚ Bgnct ehdtclr rduhi db ml`ll. @dslr subblrs -5 td [lp.

_ess seml

M DIGBGL[ DIGBGL[


LZ\@Y [ LZ\@Y

; 5

Aust e b`lsc wduhi. Jcerejtlr rlturhs td tcl bgnct et hdrme` [lp wclh hlxt Ejtgvl. Jcerejtlr rlmeghs Dut db tcl Bgnct. Jcerejtlr kljdmls Dkvgdus`y Ilei.

?

ML@LL

[ LZ\@Y LZ\@Y

Jcerejtlr rlturhs td tcl nrdup. [ljdvlrli Dut db tcl Bgnct Jcerejtlrs rlturh wg`` rlturh td tcl Zquei. Ycdsl hdt drilrli td, kut @lbt tcl Yek`l mey hdt rlturh. Ycdsl Jdhtlstghn e _èhlt wg`` rlturh.  Ycdsl Jdhtrd``ghn e _èhlt wg`` hdt.  Jcerejtlr idls hdt rlturh.

^G@@ YD BGNCY

MLIGJ

[ LJDRL[W LJDRL[W


>9

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:

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