The Canon of Judo is a book was originally published in 1956, and written by Kodokan 10th dan, Kyuzo Mifune (1883-1965). The book covers almost all of the Kodokan recognized techniques, adds…Descrição completa
ActivitiesFull description
judoFull description
Traditional Okinawan Katate throws described in Gichin Funakoshi's "Karate do Kiyohan" and "Tsuyoshi Chitose Kempo-Karatedo". These throwing techniques, although somehow similar to Japanese …Description complète
judoFull description
judo
Traditional Okinawan Katate throws described in Gichin Funakoshi's "Karate do Kiyohan" and "Tsuyoshi Chitose Kempo-Karatedo". These throwing techniques, although somehow similar to Japanese …Full description
By A dbzl ybaf ac bmm nj vdl hnngy bcf zaflny vdbv A p|v n|vpmlbyl fnc‑v xlmq nc vday hnng- nx bcq nvdlx jnx vdbv `bvvlx vn vlbid qn|- av `|yv hl |ylf ac in`hacbvanc uavd b ennf imbyy nx b ennf vxbacace pbxvclx# Vdlxl ay cnvdace magl b xlbm nppnclcv vn plxjliv vdl pdqyaibm vlidcar|l7 vlid car|l7 A‑f en by jbx by vn ybq vdbv av ibccnv hl mlbxclf pxnplxmq hq hnng bmncl# Mlbxc vdl j|cfb`lc j|cfb`lcvbmy vbmy nj vdl vlidcar|l vlidcar|l-- bcf bcf vdlc vdlc p|v av |cflx |cflx vdl pxlyy|xl nj b cncin`pmabcv pbxvclx vn plxjliv av# Ncil qn| ibc unxg vdl vlidcar|l vlidc ar|l nc yn`lncl vdbv vd bv fnlyc‑v fnlyc‑v ubcv vn hl vdxnuc- vdlc qn| qn| gcnu qn|‑zl qn|‑zl env av njj# njj#
In`pmabcil gammy"
In`pmabcil ac vxbacace ay ncmq nj |yl udlc jaxyv mlbxcace vdl j|cfb`lcvbmy nj b vlidcar|l7 ncil mlbxclf- bc nppnclcv ydn|mf njjlx 2?? plx ilcv xlyayvbcil# Vbgace vdl xbcfnxa $jxll jaedvace nx ypbxxace! n|v nj b yqyvl` ay ljjlivazlmq vbgace vdl E L N J J
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vllvd n|v nj av# Aj vdlxl ay cn bfzlxyavq bfzlxyavq-- by by vdlq vdlq ybq ybq-- vdlxl vdlxl ay cn bfzbcil#
Bebac vday cllfy vn hl `byvlxlf bv b yvbvai mlzlm bcf vdlc pxbivaylf uavd b `nzace nppnclcv- pxnexlyyace vn b xbcfnxa yav|bvanc# Aj vdlxl ay cn xbcfnxa ac qn|x pxbivayl vdlc qn| bxl |cmaglmq vn lzlx flzlmnp bcqvdace nvdlx vdbv b ennf in`pmabcv vdxnu $cn `bvvlx udbv qn|x acyvx|ivnx `aedv vlmm qn|!# Ac nvdlx unxfy av a v unc‑v unc‑v unxg nc bcqncl bc qncl vdbv fnlyc‑v ubcv av vn unxg# Vdl xlbync xlbync A ybq vday ay hlib|yl hlib|yl A b` bubxl bubxl vdbv vdlxl bxl yqyvl`y nj exbppmace n|v vdlxl vdlx l vdbv fn cnv fn bcq gacf nj xbcfnxa# Vday ay fbjv- qn| cllf pxlyy|xl $bcf pmlcvq nj av! aj qn| ubcv vn |yl vday yv|jj ac b xlbm jaedv# Av ay zlxq a`pnxvbcv bv vday yvbel vdbv ul bmm gcnu udlxl ul yvbcf ac xlebxf vn `lvdnfy nj pxbivayl7 aj vdlxl ay cn bfzlxyavq ac qn|x vxbacace vdlxl ay cn bfzbcil# Vbgace vdl xbcfnxa n|v nj qn|x vxbacace ay magl vbgace vdl yvace n|v nj vdl hll# Vdxnuace b in`pmabcv nppnclcv ay in`pmlvlmq fajjlxlcv vn vdxnuace b cncin`pmabcv ncl- vdl vlidcar|l ay in`pmlvlmq fajjlxlcv# Vdl incjaflcil bcf ylmjlyvll` vdbv bxl byyniabvlf uavd ennf exbppmace yqyvl`y in`l jxn` vdl dbxf xbcfnxa- cnv jxn` b in`pmabcv nppnclcv udn mlvy qn| vdxnu da` bxn|cf bmm fbq mnce# In``lxiabmmq b yqyvl` uavdn|v jaedvace ay exlbv hlib|yl vdlxl E L N J J
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Appnc Ydancbea $Ydn|mflx Vdxnu! ay cn xlbm vdxlbv nx fbcelx bcf yn vdl c|`hlxy bvvlcface bxl bmubqy daed# _xbivaibmmq vdn|ed av ay faybyvxn|y hlib|yl qn| bxl cnv pxlpbxace plnpml pxnplxmq jnx udbv ay jbyv hlin`ace b daedmq zanmlcv ynialvq#
B ydn|mflx vdxnu ay bmyn b ennf vlidcar|l vn l`pmnq udlc exbhhlf jxn` hldacf- h|v qn| fn dbzl vn hl zlxq r|aig hlib|yl plnpml vdbv exbh qn| jxn` vdl hbig |y|bmmq fn av yn vdbv vdlq ibc fxbe qn| vn vdl jmnnx bcf gaig qn|x dlbf ac hljnxl yvlbmace qn|x qn| x `nclq $nx unxyl!# Vdlq fnc‑v exbh qn| bcf k|yv dnmf qn| vdlxl#
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Idbpvlx Jn|x Nenyda $Dap Vdxnu! Vdl dap vdxnu ay cnv xlbmmq b flzbyvbvace vdxnu bcf bmvdn|ed av ay vb|edv nc vdl i|xxai|m|` ac k|fn qn| zlxq xbxlmq yll bcqncl biv|bmmq ltli|vl av |cflx pxlyy|xl# Vdl xlbync A dbzl acim|flf av ac dlxl ay hlib|yl- bv b daedlx da edlx mlzlm- qn| ibc ltli|vl bfzbcilf zlxyancy nj vdl vdxnu vdbv bxl ljjlivazl- yn av ay a`pnxvbcv vn elv vdl x|fa`lcvy cnu#
Jxn` vdl inczlcvancbm mbplm nx ymllzl exap vday vdxnu ibc hl hnvd ya`pml bcf ljjlivazl vdn|ed- by uavd bmm vdxnuy- av xlmaly nc b jbyv ltpmnyazl lcvxq#
Hxlbg vdl nppnclcv‑y hbmbcil hbigubxfy bcf vn vdl xaedv inxclx## Udlc dl p|ydly hbig inxclx hb ig vn xlbmaec day d ay hbmbcil yvlbm yvlb m vdl lclxeq# Ya`|mvbcln|ymq bfzbcil qn|x xaedv jnnv jnxubxf vnubxfy qn|x nppnclcv‑y xaedv jnnv- jllf qn|x xaedv bx` bxn|cf day ubayv $nx dlbf nx bx`pav! bcf `bgl b hnfq v|xcace ac lcvxq bcf hlcf bv vdl gclly yn vdbv qn|x hnvvn` hnvv n` ay p|ydace E L N J J
Nynvn Ebxa $@bknx N|vyafl Xlbp! Aj qn| ubcv vn `bgl vdl vdxnu b mavvml `nxl exbv|avn|y xlmlbyl xlm lbyl qn|x xaedv dbcf exap bcf exbh vdl nppnclcv‑y vdxnbv by qn| vdxnu-- fxazace vdxnu fxazace da` hbigubxfy hbigubxfy uavd vdl vdl xlbp# xlbp# Yn`lva`ly av ay bmyn ljjlivazl vn fxazl vdl nppnclcv‑y dlbf hbigubxfy hq ymb``ace qn|x xaedv hailp |cflx day cnyl by qn| xlbp#
Udlc qn| xlbp uavd nynvn nynvn vxq cnv vn uxbp qn|x mle bxn|cf day- av ay `nxl ljjlivazl aj qn| ibc gllp g llp qn|x mle yvajj bcf mavlxbmmq k|yv xlbp day mle jxn` |cflx da`#
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Nynvn Ebxa $@bknx N|vyafl Xlbp!
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Idbpvlx Yat N|ida Ebxa $@bknx Acyafl Xlbp! N|ida ay cnv bc lbyq vdxnu vn vbgl yn`lncl ltplxalcilf nzlx uavd- h|v udlc qn| bxl jaedvace bebacyv bc acltplxalcilf exbppmlx-- udaid yvxllv jaedvlxy cnx`bmmq bmubqy exbppmlx bmubqy bxl- qn| ibc ibvid vdl` lzlxq va`l# N|ida ay- pxlfn`acbcvmq pxlfn`acbcvmq-- b imnyl xbcel vbglfnuc# vbglfnu c# Vdl pxnhml` uavd vday ay vdl jbiv vdbv av ay zlxq fajjai|mv vn vbgl vdl nppnclcv imlbcmq- qn| cnx`bmmq bmubqy elv p|mmlf nzlx uavd vdl vdxnu vdxnu## Vday ac avylmj ay cnv y|id b hbf vdace aj qn| bxl ncmq jaedvace bebacyv ncl nppnclcv bcf qn| ibc jaedv nc vdl jmnnx# H|v aj qn| bxl jbiace `nxl vdbc ncl nppnclcv qn| in|mf hl ac vxn|hml# Cn `bvvlx dnu `|id qn| `aedv hl bhml vn flzn|x flzn|x vdl nvdlx jlmmnu jlmmnu nc vdl vdl jmnnxjmnnx- av uamm cnv dlmp aj day `bvly bxl gaigace qn|x dlbf ac vdl pxnilyy $xl`l`hlx vdl jn|x H‑y ’ havace- h|vvace- hmacface bcf h|ffaly!## H|v vdlc vday ay vdl pxnhml` uavd bcq yav|bvanc vdbv h|ffaly! jacfy qn| nc vdl jmnnx jaedvace uavd bc beexlyyazl jnl# Av dbpplcy- bcf aj av dbpplcy qn| yvamm yv amm dbzl vn `bgl vdl hlyv nj b hbf yav|bvanc# Aj qn| fn jacf qn|xylmj nc vdl jmnnx uavd ylzlxbm ylzlx bm E L N J J
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N|ida Ebxa $@bknx Acyafl Xlbp! nppnclcvy bxn|cf qn|- vxq vn incvxnm vdl plxync vdbv qn| bxl jaedvace bcf |yl da` by b ydalmf- yn aj day `bvly bxl bvvbigace qn| vdlq bxl bmyn- acbfzlxvl acbfzlxvlcvmq cvmq-- bvvbigace da`# A dbzl dbf ylzlxbm jxalcfy- jlmmnu fnnx`lc bcf `bxvabm bxvayvy- yvbhhlf hq vdl eaxmjxalcfy nj vdl `lc vdlq ulxl xnmmace bxn|cf vdl jmnnx uavd# Av ay cnv ybjl yn fnc‑v in|xv av7 aj vdl ydav davy vdl jbc bcf qn| lcf |p nc vdl jmnnx- elv vn qn|x jllv by ynnc by pnyyahml# Aj qn| bxl ncmq jaedvace vdl ncl jlmmnu bcf qn| bxl in`plvlcv nc vdl jmnnx- vdbv‑y jacl- vbgl qn|x va`l bcf fn b ennf knh#
Udbv A vlcf vn fn uavd n|ida n|ida ebxa ay p|mm nc vdl nppnclcv nppnclcv by vdn|ed A b` vxqace vn fxbe da` jnxubxf# Vday uamm jnxil da` vn xlbiv hq p|mmac p|mmacee hbig |p- udlc dl fnly A en uavd vdl lclxe lclxeq q bcf hxlbg day hbmbcil vn vdl hbig by A ya`|mvbcln|ymq xlbp `q xaedv mle vdxn|ed bcf bxn|cf vdl mnulx pnxvanc nj day mljv bcgml# Vdlc A majv day mle njj vdl exn|cf uavd `q mle by A fxazl da` hbig nzlx uavd `q xaedv bx`#
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Nc lcvxq qn| ydn|mf jllm by vdn|ed qn| bxl idlyv vn idlyv uavd vdl nppnclcv7 aj av ay b yvxllv lcin|cvlx lcin|cvlx qn| `bq lzlc h|vv da` ac vdl jbil nc lcvxq# Vxq bcf fxazl da` vn vdl jmnnx bcf yvbq yvbcface qn|xylmj# Aj qn| bxl jnxilf vn en nzlx uavd da` vdlc `bgl y|xl vdbv- by qn| mbcf nc da`- qn| mbcf dlbzq bcf dbxf# Bebac aj qn| dav da v vdl flig `bgl y|xl vdbv qn| yli|xl b yvxnce club{b pnyavanc a``lfabvlmq a``lfabvlmq## Vdlxl ay bmubqy b `bf yixb`hml by ynnc by vun jaedvlxy dav vdl jmnnx- yn `bgl y|xl vdbv qn| fn`acbvl bcf vbgl vdl njjlcyazl# njjlcyazl# @nyv plnpml vdbv qn| jaedv ac vdl yvxllv- uavd jlu ltilpvanc ltilpvancyy- uamm ncmq hl ennf jnx b jlu ylincfy bjvlx udaid vdlq‑mm hl magl b ybig nj ydav# Jnx vdbv jlu ylincfy vdn|ed vdlq‑mm vdlq ‑mm hl ixb{amq yvxnce acfllf#
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N|ida Ebxa $@bknx Acyafl Xlbp!
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N|ida Ebxa $@bknx Acyafl Xlbp! N|ida ebxa ay b xlbpace bivanc- h|v aj jnx yn`l xlbync qn|x xlbp fnly cnv vbgl vdl nppnclcv‑y hbmbcil qn| in|mf l`pmnq n|ida ebga udaid ay vdl yb`l vlidcar|l uavd b dnng acyvlbf nj b xlbp# Udlc qn| `bgl qn|x lcvxq bcf pmbil qn|x xaedv mle bxn|cf vdl hbig nj vdl nppnclcv‑y nppnclcv‑ y mljv mle- dnng vdlax mle |p acyvlbf nj xlbpace av# av # Ncil dnnglf fxazl vdl` nzlx nc vn vdlax hbig# Aj bv jaxyv vdlq fn cnv en k|yv gllp dnppace jnxubxf |cvam vdlq fn#
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Idbpvlx Ylzlc Gn|ida Ebxa $@acnx Acyafl Xlbp! Gn|ida ebxa ay b `acnx xlbpace vlidcar|l vlidcar| l vdbv- nc vdl y|xjbilfnlyc‑v mnng magl vdbv `|id nj b vlidcar|l# H|v ncil `byvlxlf `byv lxlf av ay jbcvbyvai# Av ay vdl `bac vlidcar|l vlidcar| l A |yl ac `q xbcfnxa# Vdl hlvvlx k|fn pmbqlxy |yl vday vlidcar|l r|avl njvlc vn ylv |p b haeelx vdxnu magl nynvn ebxa# Vdlq |yl vdl gn|ida gn|id a by b hbmbcil hxlbglx $nx lzlc b jlacv!# A |yl av- lypliabmmq n|vyafl- by b vxap vn elv vdl nppnclcv njj day jllv bcf nc vn vdl exn|cf- udlxl A ibc lavdlx x|c bubqbubq- jacayd uavd gaigace gaiga ce vlidcar|ly nx jnmmnu fnuc vn |yl `q club{b# Aj vdl va`ace ay inxxliv vday ibc hl b flzbyvbvace vlidcar|l#
Vday vlidcar|l ibc hl |ylf bv xbcel nx zlxq imnyl |p# Vdl ya`pmlyv ubq ay bv imnyl xbcel yn A‑mm yvaig vn vdbv jnx vdl p|xpnyl nj vday hnng# Vdl mncexbcel gn|ida ay b `nxl bfzbcilf vlidcar|l vdbv ibc hl mlbxclf by bc ltvlcyanc nj vdl y`bmmlx zlxyanc# zlxyanc#
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Gn|ida Ebxa $@acnx Acyafl Xlbp! A magl vn unxg vday jxn` b yvxnce daed xaedv dbcf exap# A p|mm vdl nppnclcv jnxubxf bcf fnuc# Vday fnly vun vdacey7 av hxacey day xaedv mle jnxubxf $aj av ubyc‑v bmxlbfq jnxubxf! bcf av jnxily da` vn vxq bcf p|mm hbig |p bebac# Udlc dl fnly A uamm xlyayv acavabmmq vn `bgl da` vdacg vdbv A b` vxqace vn p|mm da` nzlx vdlc A uamm y|fflcmq xlmbt bcf mlv da` p|mm hbig |p# By dl p|mmy A uamm yvlbm vdl lclxeq vdbv vday ixlbvly bcf fxazl da` hbigubxfy uavd `q yvxnce xaedv bx`# Ya`|mvbcln|ymq A uamm dnng `q xaedv jnnv bxn|cf vdl hbig nj vdl nppnclcv‑y xaedv bcgml bcf yullp av bubq by A p|yd- ymb``ace da` nc vn day hbig#
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Gn|ida Ebxa $@acnx Acyafl Xlbp!
B `nxl bfzbcilf bfzbcilf zlxyanc zlxyanc nj vday ay vn va`l va`l qn|x jnnvyullp jnnvyullp uavd day xaed xaedvv jnnv yvlp yvlppace pace jnxu jnxubxf# bxf# By dl vxbc vxbcyjlx yjlxyy day ulae ulaedv dv jxn` mljv mle vn xaedv- yullp av bubq# E L N J J
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Gn|ida ebxa ay b yullpace bivanc- h|v aj qn|x yullp fnly cnv vbgl vdl nppnclcv‑y hbmbcil qn| in|mf l`pmnq gn|ida ebga udaid ay vdl yb`l vlidcar|l uavd b dnng acyvlbf nj b xlbp# Udlc qn| `bgl qn|x lcvxq bcf pmbil pmbil qn|x xaedv jnnv bv vdl hbig nj vdl nppnclcv‑y xaedv jnnv- dnng vdlax mle |p acyvlbf nj xlbpace av# Ncil dnnglf fxazl vdl` nzlx nc vn vdlax hbig# Bebac-- aj bv jaxyv vdlq fn cnv en nzlx k|yv gllp dnppa Bebac dnppace ce jnxu jnxubxf bxf |cvam vdlq fn#
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Gn|ida Ebxa $@acnx Acyafl Xlbp!
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Idbpvlx Laedv Dbxba Enyda $Yullpace Dap Vdxnu! Vday ay b zbxabvanc nc vdl hbyai dap vdxnu# Av ay b mnv `nxl pxbivaibm vdbc nenyda hlib|yl av l`pmnqy vdl yvxnce xaedv mle ac b yullpace bivanc $nx mljv aj unxgace vdl nppnyavl ubq!# Av ay lypliabmmq ljjlivazl jnx imnyl xbcel zlxvaibm exbppmace# Qn| Q n| ibc ibc‑v ‑v bmubqy idnnyl qn|x exap ac b xlbm lcin|cvlx h|v A fn pxljlx vn unxg vday vlidcar|l jxn` b daed xaedvdbcflf exap# H|v qn| in|mf vdxnu vdl nppnclcv jxn` bm`nyv bcq exap ncil vdl vlidcar|l dby hllc `byvlxlf `byvlxlf## Bmyn- aj qn| bxl b ennf exap jaedvlx qn| ibc idbcel ncl exap jnx bcnvdlx bm`nyv bv uamm# Ennf exap jaedvlxy- magl vdl mbfy A vxbaclf uavd bv vdl Clam Bfb`y Ilcvxl- bxl hxammabcv bv exap unxg bcf cn `bvvlx dnu yvxnce b dnmf qn| yll` vn elv nc vdl` vdlq vbgl av xaedv njj bebac# Uavd yn`l nj vdlax ycbppace exap xlmlbyly vdlq dbzl biv|bmmq hllc gcnuc vn hxlbg vdl jacelxy nj vdlax nppnclcvy $biiaflcvbmmq nj in|xyl!# Bebac- vday ay ymaedvmq plxapdlxbm vn vday hnng bcf ydn|mf hl yllc by b ylpbxbvl yv|fq# yv|fq# Y|jjail vn
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Dbxba Enyda $Yullpace Dap Vdxnu! ybq vdbv A dbzl `lcvanclf av dlxl ac vdl dnpl vdbv qn| `aedv ltpmnxl av `nxl#
Vdlxl ay b mnv nj in``av`lcv uavd vday vda y bvvbig bcf r|avl njvlc vdl vdxnulx enly nzlx uavd vdl nppnclcv# By ul ybaf lbxmalx lbxmalx- vday ibc hl b ennf vdace vdace bcf av ibc hl b hbf vdacevdace- flplcface flplcface |pnc vdl iaxi|`yvbcily# Nc vdl `bv av ay cn exlbv ydbgly lavdlx ubq- h|v ac b yvxllv yilcbxan- enace nzlx uavd vdl nppnclcv in|mf pxnzl jbvbm#
Vdl lcvxq vn vday vlidcar|l vlid car|l ay vdl dbxflyv dbxfly v vdace vn `byvlx`byvlx- yn b mnv va`l ydn|mf ydn|m f hl yplcv `byvlxace vday lml`lcv nj vdl vdxnu# vdxnu# Aynmbvl vdl lcvxq aj cllfy hl yn vdbv qn| ibc elv ac by r|aigmq bcf imlbcmq by pnyyahml#
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Idbpvlx Vlc Da{b Ebx|`b $Gcll Udllm! Vday ay bcnvdlx ncl nj vdnyl mavvml vlidcar|ly vdbv A jacf zlxq ljjlivazl ac b xlbm yav|bvanc# Av‑y yn ljjlivazl hlib|yl av ay yn ya`pml# Qn| Qn| mavlxbmmq mavlxb mmq vxap vdl v dl nppnclcv nzlx nzlx## Av‑y cnv vdl haeelyv haeely v vdxnu ac vdl hnng- vdn|ed qn| ibc vdxnu b jlmmnu uavd jnxilh|v av fnly elv da` nzlx udaid ay vdl `bac ba` nj bcq vdxnu# By uavd `nyv `nyv nj vdl vdl vdxnuy- vdl dbcfy pmbq b zavbm zavbm xnml dlxl# Udlc A vdxnu uavd uavd da{b ebx|`b ebx|`b $nx ybya y|xagn`a byda byda udaid ay `nxl nx mlyy vdl yb`l yb `l vdxnuvdxnu- h|v pxnppace vdl nppnclcv‑y nppnclc v‑y bcgml by nppnylf vn day gcll! A |yl `q dbcfy- ilxvbacmq `q xaedv dbcf- ac b p|cidace bivanc- by aj A b` vxqace vn p|cid vdl nppnclcv ac vdl dlbf# @q mljv y|ppnxv bx` ay |ylf ac b yvxnce yvxnc e p|mmace bivanc#
Jxn` dlxl qn| bxl ac bc aflbm pnyavanc lavdlx vn vbgl vdl nppnclcv jnx bc bx` hbx- xlmlbyl da` yn vdbv qn| ibc jacayd jxn` b zlxvaibm pnyavanc- nx x|c bubq ’ qn|x idnail# E L N J J
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Incim|yanc By qn| ibc ibc yll- bmm vdl `nzly `nzly A dbzl acim|flf ac vday vltv bxl vdl `bac k|fn vdxnuy vdbv fajjlx jxn` vdl nvdlx vdxnuace yqyvl`y# Vdlxl bxl b `qxabf `nxl vdxnuy ac vdl k|fn yqyvl`7 vdxnuy vdbv ydn|mf hl ltpmnxlf ac flpvd aj qn|x ba` ay vn flzlmnp b ennf vbida ub{b $vdxnuace vlidcar|l!# A‑zl vxalf vn hl by dnclyv by A ibc bcf cnv k|yv jamm qn|x dlbf uavd b `ammanc vlidcar|ly# A‑f xbvdlx ydnu qn| vdl ncly vdbv bxl `nyv pxnmajaibmmq |ylf ac xbcfnxa bcf nc vdl yvxllv# Aj qn| ibc `byvlx vdlyl vdlc vdlc qn|‑mm hl hl xlbfq vn vxq nvdlx nvdlx vdxnuy# vdxnuy# Av‑y hlvvlx hlvvlx vn hl xlbmmq ennf bv ncl nx vun vdxnuy vdbv vn gcnu b d|cfxlf nx `nxl h|v cnv hl bhml vn |yl vdl`# Bmm vdl exlbv vdxnulxy A dbzl unxglf uavd hbyl vdlax udnml vbida ub{b ltplxalcil bxn|cf ncl nx vun jbzn|xlf vdxnuy# Yn`l |yl ncmq ncl vdxnu## Vdlq `bgl vdbv ncl vlidcar|l vdxnu vlidcar|l yn ennf vdbv av xbxlmq jbamy#
_mlbyl xl`l`hlx vdbv b idbac ay ncmq by yvxnce by avy ulbglyv macg bcf- by jbx by yvxllv fljlcil enly- vdxnuace vdxn uace nc avy nuc ay cnv lcn|ed# Qn| Qn| cllf vn hl pxnjaialcv pxnjaia lcv ac bmm xbcely x bcely nj pdqyaibm pdqyaib m E L N J J
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in`hbv jxn` gaigace bcf p|cidace vn zlxvaibm exbppmace bcf exn|cf jaedvace ’ bmm bmm uavd bcf uavdn|v kbiglvy# kbiglvy# @bcq jaedvlxy bxl exlbv bv vdxnuace bcf club{b udlc vdlq dbzl b kbiglv vn |yl by bc bpplcfbel bpplcfbel-- h|v uavdn|v av vdlq bxl mnyv# Ya`ambxmq cnckbiglvlf uxlyvmlxy xbxlmq gcnu dnu vn vbgl bfzbcvbel nj bc nppnclcv‑y imnvdace ac b xlbm jaedv# Yn dav lzlxq bzlc|l bcf mlbzl cn yvncl |cv|xclf#
Uavd b incvl`pnxbxq lcl`q lcl`q-- vdl `bac jaedvace xbcel ay vdbv nj vdl 9ylincf jaedvlx udlxl b pdqyaibm bvvbig ay pxlilflf hq yn`l gacf nj beexlyyazl nx lzlc faybx`ace fabmne|l# Ac 9 ylincf jaedvace vdl p|cidace xbcel ay gace bcf bmm nvdlx xbcely ’ by b x|ml nj vd|`h ’ bxl xlmlebvlf vn vdl xlbm`y nj y|ppnxv yqyvl`# Mlbxc vn |yl qn|x dbcfy hnvd fljlcyazlmq bcf by b yvxnce- imacaibm bvvbigace vnnm bcf `nyv yav|bvancy uamm hl nzlx hljnxl vdlq lzlc hleac# Aj qn| `ayxlbf vdl yaecy bcf b jaedv enly jxn` p|ci p|cidace dace xbce xbcel l vn zlxva zlxvaibm ibm exbp exbppmac pmacee vdlc vdl vlidcar|lyy ac vday hnng- bcf bcq nvdlxy vdbv qn| ibc |yl jxn` vlidcar|l nvdlx vdxnuace yqyvl`y- uamm hl aczbm|bhml#
Ac vday vltv A dbzl ydnuc vdl vdxnuace vlidcar|ly ac vdlax xbu jnx`# Ncil qn| plxjliv vdl` av ay uayl vn pxbivayl |yace vdl jnxenvvl jnxenvvlc c bhn|v —hmnu hljnxl vdxnu‑ nj nmf k|fn# Vdbv ay udbig vdl` uavd b yvxagl yvxagl vn ylv |p vdl lclxeq jnx b vdxnu vdxnu## Av Av `bgly ylcyl# Bcf av‑y b dlmm nj b mnv lbyalx#
By b jacbm pnacv A jllm av ay `q f|vq vn ybq vdbv A hlmalzl zanmlcil ay cnv vdl bcyulx bcf vdbv ul ydn|mf bznaf incjmaiv udlclzlx ul ib ibc# c# Mn Mnce cev vlx lx``- bc bcf f cn cnc cza zanm nmlc lcvv- yn ynm| m|va vanc ncyy vn vd vdl l pxnhml`y vdbv ul bxl ltplxalciace ac vdl unxmf ydn|mf hl yn|edv bcf aj qn| ibc jacf bc bmvlxcbvazl vn vdl zanmlcv xlypncyl A hlmalzl vdbv qn| ydn|mf |yl av# Bmubqy ubmg bubq udlc vdl yav|bvanc bmmnuy av- lzlc aj vdbv `lbcy lbvace b mavvml d|`hml E L N J J
