“ Mihail Kogalniceanu” High School
ENGLISH CERTIFICATE The six wives of Henry the 8th
Coordinating teacher: Aprodu Aprodu Narcis Student :Romaşc Andreea Caudia !"#$
Contents: Int I ntrod rodu u ct ctii on on…… ……… … …… ……… … …… ……… … …… ……… …… 3 I.. Ca I Catt h er erii ne of Ar Ara a go gon n …… ………… ………… ……… … .. .... 5 III . An I Anne ne B ol olee y n… n……… ……… … …… ……… … …… ……… … .. .... .. 9 • • • • •
Anne's Early Ye Years Anne's Appearance Appearance Life in England and and the Attentions Attentions of the King King The Rise of Anne Boleyn The all of Anne Boleyn
III I . ! an I anee "e "eyy #o #our ur…… ……… … …… ……… … …… …….. .. .... 1 9 I$. I $. An Ann n e of Cl Clee %e %es… s…… … …… ……… … …… ……… … … 1 $ ! Catherine &oard """"""!3 """"""!3 $I. Catherine (arr…………………….. 5
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enry %&&& #$ %une 1&91 ' $ %anua() 15&*+ ,a- King o. Englan/ .(o0 Englan/ .(o0 1
A(il 1529 unil hi- /eah! He ,a- Lo(/4 Lo(/4 an/ lae( a--u0e/ he King-hi4 King-hi4 o.
I(elan/ I(elan/44 an/ conin coninue/ ue/ he no0ina no0inall clai0 ) Engl Engli-h i-h 0ona( 0ona(ch ch-- o he he King/o0 o. F(ance! Hen() ,a- he -econ/ 0ona(ch o. he Tu/o( /)na-)4
-uccee/ing hi- .ahe(4 Hen() 6II! 6II! 7e-i/e- hi- -i8 0a((iage-4 Hen() 6III i- no,n .o( hi- (ole in he -ea(aion o. he Chu(ch o. Englan/ .(o0 Englan/ .(o0 he Ro0an Caholic Caholic Chu(ch Chu(ch ! HiHi- /i-ag /i-ag(ee (ee0e 0en n-- ,ih ,ih he he :oe :oe le/ le/ o hihi-ea(a -ea(ai ion on o. he he Chu( Chu(ch ch o. Engl Englan an/ / .(o0 .(o0 aa aall auh auho(i o(i) )44 ,ih ,ih hi0hi0-el el.4 .4 a- ing ing44 ahe Su(e0e Hea/ o. he Chu(ch o. Englan/ an/ Englan/ an/ o he ;i--oluion ;i--oluion o. he Mona-e(ie-! Mona-e(ie-! 7ecau-e hi- (incial /i-ue ,a- ,ih aal auho(i)4 (ahe( han ,ih /oc(inal 0ae(-4 he (e0aine/ a elie
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a- a lu-.ul4 egoi-ical4 ha(-h4 an/ in-ecu(e ing! He ,a- -uccee/e/ ) hi- -on E/,a(/ 6I! 6I ! Hen() 6III- nee/ .o( a 0ale hei( ha/ eco0e inc(ea-ingl) u(gen in he ,en) -e
Hen() ,ih Cha(le- 6 #(igh+ 6 #(igh+ an/ :oe Leo #cen(e+ #cen(e+
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1!Cahe(ine o. A(agon A(agon )hu#*le and loyal) Cahe(ine o. A(agon ,a- o(n a .ighe(! She egan li.e on a ,a( ca0aign again- Sain- Moo(-! She /ie/ aling .o( he( (igh- a- >ueen an/ ho-e o. he( /aughe(4 Ma()! AShae-ea(e ,oul/ ,(ie4 -he ,a- ?he ueen o. ea(hl) ueen-!? Cahe(ine o. A(agon A(agon ,a- o(n on 1 ;ece0e( 1&$5!She ,a- he )ounge- )ounge- -u(uie ,o a he i0e! Cahe(ine ,a- -ai -ai/ o haueen!
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=hen -he ,a- al0o- 14 in 15214 Cahe(ine 0a/e he ou(ne) o Englan/! I oo he( h(ee 0onh-4 an/ he( -hi- ,eahe(e/ -e
Cahe(ine o. A(agon an/ A(hu(- ,e//ing!
Cahe(ine ,a- no, a ,i/o,4 an/ -ill )oung enough o e 0a((ie/ again! Hen() 6II -ill ha/ a -on4 hi- one 0uch 0o(e (ou- an/ healh) han hi- /ea/ ol/e( (ohe(! The Engli-h ing ,a- ine(e-e/ in eeing Cahe(ine- /o,()4 -o 1& 0onh- a.e( he( hu-an/- /eah -he ,a e(ohe/ o he .uu(e Hen() 6III4 ,ho ,a- oo )oung o 0a(() a he i0e! 7) 15254 ,hen Hen() ,a- ol/ enough o ,e/4 Hen() 6II ,a-n a- een on a Sani-h alliance4 an/ )oung Hen() ,a- .o(ce/ o (eu/iae he e(ohal! Cahe(ine- .uu(e ,aunce(ain .o( he ne8 .ou( )ea(-! =hen Hen() 6II /ie/ in 1529 one o. he ne, )oung ing.i(- acion- ,a- o 0a(() Cahe(ine! She ,a- .inall) c(o,ne/ ueen o. Englan/ in a oin co(onaion ce(e0on) ,ih he( hu-an/ Hen() Hen( ) 6III on %une &4 1529!
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The co(onaion o. Cahe(ine an/ Hen() he 6III
Sho(l) a.e( hei( 0a((iage4 Cahe(ine .oun/ he(-el. (egnan! Thi- .i(- chil/ ,a- a -illo(n /aughe( o(n (e0au(el) in %anua() 15124 u hi- /i-aoin0en ,a- -oon .ollo,e/ ) anohe( (egnanc)! :(ince Hen() ,a- o(n on %anua() 14 1511 !The(e ,e(e g(ea cele(aion.o( he i(h o. he )oung (ince4 u he) ,e(e hale/ ) he a)- /eah a.e( 5 /a)- o. li.e! Cahe(ine hen ha/ a 0i-ca((iage4 .ollo,e/ ) a anohe( -ho(li
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cou( ha ,oul/ /eci/e he ca-e ,a- .a( .(o0 i0a(ial! i0a(ial! Cahe(ine hen aeale/ /i(ecl) o he :oe4 ,hich -he .el ,oul/ li-en o he( ca-e -ince he( nehe, ,a- Cha(le- 64 he Hol) Ro0an E0e(o(! The oliical an/ legal /eae coninue/ .o( -i8 )ea(-! Cahe(ine ,a- a/a0an in ha -he an/ A(hu( A(hu(44 he( .i(- .i(- hu-a hu-an/ n/ an/ Hen() Hen()-- (ohe (ohe(4 (4 /i/ no con-u00a con-u00aee hei( hei( 0a((iag 0a((iagee an/ he(e.o(e ,e(e no (ul) hu-an/ an/ ,i.e! Cahe(ine -ough no onl) o (eain he( o-iion4 u al-o ha o. he( /aughe( Ma()! Ma()! Thing- ca0e o a hea/ in 1533 ,hen Anne 7ole)n eca0e (egnan! Hen() ha/ o ac4 an/ hi- -oluion ,a- o (eec he o,e( o. he :oe in Englan lan/
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A(chi A(chi-ho -ho o. Cane( Cane(u() u() g(an g(an he annul0 annul0en en!! Cahe(ine ,a- o (enounce he ile o. ueen an/ ,oul/ e no,n a- he :(ince-- ;o,age( o. =ale-4 -o0ehing -he (e.u-e/ o acno,le/ge h(ough o he en/ o. he( li.e! Cahe(ine an/ he( /aughe( ,e(e -ea(ae/ an/ -he ,a- .o(ce/ o lea
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! Anne 7ole)n )Anne of the Thousand +ays)
Anne's Early Years
Fo( a ,o0an ,ho la)e/ -uch an i0o(an a( in Engl Englii-h h hi- hi-o() o()44 ,e no, no, (e0a( (e0a(a al) l) lil lilee aou aou he( he( ea(lie- )ea(-! He( /ae o. i(h i- unce(ain4 -o0e,he(e e,een 1521 an/ 1529 4(oal) a 7licling #No(.ol+ ! Anne Anne -en -en a( a( o. he( he( chil chil/h /hoo oo/ / a he he cou( cou( o. he he A(ch/u A(ch/uche che--- Ma(ga( Ma(ga(e! e! I ,a- .(o0 .(o0 he(e he(e ha ha -he ,a(an-.e((e/ o he hou-ehol/ o. Ma()4 Hen() 6III- -i-e(4 ,ho ,a- 0a((ie/ o Loui- II o. F(ance! Anne- -i-e( Ma() Ma() ,a,a- al(e al(ea/) a/) in he he F(en F(ench ch uee ueen n- - aen aen/a /anc nce! e! Ho,eueen! Anne (e0aine/ in F(ance .o( he ne8 o( * )ea(-! 7ecau-e 7ecau-e o. he( o-iion4 o-iion4 i i- o--ile o--ile ha -he ,a- a he Fiel/ o. Cloh o. Gol/4 he .a0ou- 0eeing e,een Hen() 6III an/ he F(ench ing4 F(anci- I! ;u(ing he( -a) in F(ance -he lea(ne/ o -ea F(ench .luenl) an/ /e
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Anne's Appearance
The The lege legen/ n/ o. Anne nne 7ole 7ole) )n al,a al,a) )inclu/e- a -i8h .inge( an/ a la(ge 0ole o( goie( on he( he( nec nec!! Ho,e Ho,euelle e- (unee!” #“The) -a) 6enu- ,a- a lon/eJ u )ou can ,ell -ee ha -he i- a (unee!+ The a(gu0en coninue- a- o ,hehe( o( no -he (eall) ha/ an e8(a .inge( on one o. he( han/-4 u i -ee0- o e unliel)!
Life in England and the Attentions of the King 10
Anne ha/ iniiall) caugh he ing- e)e in 155 a.e( hi- a..ai( en/e/ ,ih he( ol/e( -i-e(4 Ma() 7ole)n! 7) he -(ing o. 15 Hen() ,a- co0leel) caiue--4 ,a- -u((i-e/ a Anne- (eecion@”ou( ,i.e I canno e4 oh in (e-ec o. 0ine o,n un,o(hine--4 an/ al-o ecau-e )ou haueen al(ea/)! ou( 0i-(e-- I ,ill no e!” Anne 0a/e he( oin@ i ,a- o e 0a((iage o( nohing! =e =e /on no, ,ho .i(- ha/ he i/ea o. 0a((iage4 u e
Hen() 6III- ,ooing Anne 7ole)n in cou( ehin/ hi- ,i.e4 ueen Kahe(ine o. A(agon!
A .i(-4 he cou( (oal) hough ha Anne ,oul/ u- en/ u a- anohe( one o. Hen()0i-(e--e-! 7u4 in 15* ,e -ee ha Hen() egan o -ee an annul0en o. hi- 0a((iage o Cahe(ine4 0aing hi0 .(ee o 0a(() again!
The Rise of Anne Boleyn In 15$4 AnneAnne- e0e(gence a Cou( egan! Anne al-o -ho,e/ (eal ine(e- in (eligiou(e.o(0 an/ 0a) ha
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The legal /eae- on he 0a((iage o. Hen() an/ Cahe(ine o. A(agon coninue/ on! Anne ,ano /ou /ou .(u-( .(u-(ae ae/ / ) he he lac lac o. (og (og(e(e--! -! He( He( .a0ou .a0ou-- e0 e0e( e( an/ an/ ong ongue ue -ho, -ho,e/ e/ he0-elue-- o. :e0(oe4 a ile -he hel/ in he( o,n (igh! In Dcoe(4 -he hel/ a o-iion o. hono( a 0eeing- e,een Hen() an/ he F(ench King in Calai-!
Anne 7ole)n an/ Hen() 6III
He( 0oo @ T&E T&E ,-"T &A((Y) So0ei0e nea( he en/ o. 1534 Anne .inall) gaue-ion- o. he legii0ac) o. he chil/4 Hen() ,a- .o(ce/ ino acion! So0ei0e nea( S! :aul- ;a) 15334 Anne an/ Hen() ,e(e -ec(el) 0a((ie/! Alhough he King- 0a((iage o Cahe(ine ,a- no /i--ol
:lan- .o( Anne- co(onaion egan! In (ea(aion4 -he ha/ een (ough ) ,ae( .(o0 G(een,ich o he To,e( o. Lon/on /(e--e/ in cloh o. gol/! The a(ge- .ollo,ing he( ,e(e -ai/ o -(ech .o( .ou( 0ile- /o,n he Tha0e-! Dn he 1- o. %une -he eca0e a c(o,ne/ an/ anoine/ ueen in a ce(e0on) le/ ) Tho0a- C(an0e(4 he A(chi-ho o. Cane(u() a =e-0in-e( Ae)!
Hen() Hen() he he $h $h an/ an/ Anne Anne 7ole) 7ole)n n /ea /eail il .(o0 .(o0 The The 7an> 7an>ue ue o. Hen() Hen() 6III 6III in o( :lace lace #= #=h hieh iehal alll :alace+ ) %a0eSehano..!
7) Augu-4 (ea(aion- ,e(e eing 0a/e .o( he i(h o. Anne- chil/4 ,hich ,a- -u(e o e a o)! Na0e- ,e(e eing cho-en4 ,ih E/,a(/ an/ Hen() he o choice-! The (ocla0aion o. he chil/- i(h ha/ al(ea/) een ,(ien ,ih (ince u-e/ o (e.e( o he chil/! Dn See0e( *4 a aou 3@22 in he a.e(noon4 he :(ince-- EliBaeh ,a- o(n!
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Anne 7ole)n Sa)- a Final Goo/)e o he( ;aughe(4 :(ince-- EliBaeh ) Gu-a. =ae(-4 1$3$
Anne Anne no, no, ne, ne, ha ha i ,a,a- i0e i0e(a (ai< i
Poème Poème sur la Mort d’Anne Boleyn, Lancelot de Carles, in La Grande Bretagne devant L’Opinion Française depuis la Guerre de Cent Ans us!u’a la Fin du "#$ %iècle, George Ascoli
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Eueen4 Anne ha/ e8e(ci-e/ e8e(ci-e/ in.luence in.luence oueen ha/ ne
The Fall of Anne Boleyn Hi- ?lin/ an/ ,(eche/ ,(eche/ a--ion? ha/ (ai/l) (ai/l) -u-i/e/4 an/ .(o0 he i0e o. AnneAnne.i(- (egnanc)4 .ollo,ing (ue o (e
Dn Ma) 4 he ueen he(-el. ,a- a((e-e/ a G(een,ich an/ ,a- in.o(0e/ o. he cha(geagain- he(@ a/ule()4 a /ule()4 ince- an/ loing o 0u(/e( he King! She ,a- hen aen o he To,e( ) a(ge along he -a0e ah -he - he ha/ (a
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>ua(e(e/! Dn Mon/ Mon/a) a) he he 15h 15h44 he ueen an/ he( (ohe( ,e(e u on (ial a he G(ea Hall o. he To,e( o. Lon/on! I ie-i0ae/ ha -o0e 222 eole aen/e/! Anne con/uce/ he(-el. in a cal0 an/ /igni.ie/ 0anne(4 /en)ing all he cha(ge- again- he(! He( (ohe( ,a- (ie/ ne84 ,ih hi- o,n ,i.e e-i.)ing again- hi0 ! E
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Dn Ma) 1*4 Geo(ge 7ole)n ,a- e8ecue/ on To,e( Hill! The ohe( .ou( 0en con/e0ne/ ,ih he ueen ha/ hei( -enence- co00ue/ .(o0 he g(i-l) .ae a T)u(n o a -i0le ehea/ing a he To,e( To,e( ,ih Lo(/ Roch.o(/! Roch.o(/! Ine(e-ingl)4 -ho(l) e.o(e he( e8ecuion on cha(ge- o. a/ule()4 he ueen- 0a((iage o he King ,a- /i--olui(e he0 o u/ge he e-! An/ hu- I ae 0) lea
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all o (a) .o( 0e! D Lo(/ ha
The -,o(/-0an cu o.. he( hea/ ,ih one -,i. -(oe! Anne ,a- u(ie/ in an ol/ a((o, o8 -ince no co..in ,a- (o
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Anne 7ole)n- e8ecuion!
%ane Se)0ou( )Bound to o*ey and ser%e)
%ane Se)0ou( 0a) ha
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&!Anne o. Cle
Hen() 6III (e0aine/ -ingle .o( oui(ie- -ho(l) a.e( %ane- /eah aou a o--ile .o(eign (i/e .o( Hen()! Hen()- .i(- 0a((iage ha/ een a .o(eign alliance o. -o(-4 alhough i i- al0o- ce(ain ha he ,o ,e(e (ul) in loual >uali iie ie-- o.
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Han- Holein4 (oal) he 0o- .a0ou- o. he Tu/o( cou( aine(-4 ,a- -en o he cou( o. he ;ue o. Cleuiel) in he coun()-i/e unil 155* an/ aen/e/ he co(onaion o. he( .o(0e( -e/aughe(4 Ma() I! She i- u(ie/ in a -o0e,ha ha(/ o .in/ o0 in =e-0in-e( Ae)!
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5!Cahe(ine Ho,a(/ )0o other ill than his) Chee(.ul4 lighhea(e/ an/ ga)4 Cahe(ine 0a/e he aging an/ ailing ing .eel )oung again! 7u e0)hea/e/ Cahe(ine4 igno(an o. he ,a)- o. he cou(4 coninue/ o ha
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0a((iage ,a- nulli.ie/! Si8een /a)- a.e( he ,a- .(ee o. Anne4 Hen() oo hi- .i.h ,i.e4 Cah Cahe( e(in inee Ho,a Ho,a(/ (/44 on %ul) %ul) $4 $4 15&2! Hen() ,a- &9 an/ hi- (i/e ,a- no ol/e( han 19! Fo( all ha can e -ai/ again- hi- 0ach4 Cahe(ine /i/ 0anage 0anage o li. li. he he King King- -i( -i(ii-!! Hen() Hen() ha/ gaine/ a lo o. ,eigh an/ ,a- /ealing ,ih he ulce(ae/ leg 23
ha ,a- o ain hi0 unil hi- /eah! The ue- an/ all- a cou( an/ /ance/ ,ih 0en ,hile Hen()4 unale o a(ne( he(4 looe/ on! She (eli-he/ eing in/ulge/ ) he( hu-an/ an/ a-e/ in he aenion -he (ecei
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!Cahe(ine !Cahe(i ne :a(( )To )T o *e useful in all that tha t I do) Cahe(ine :a(( ,a- he el/e- /aughe( o. Si( Tho0a- :a(( an/ hi- ,i.e Mau/ G(een4 oh o. ,ho0 ,e(e a he cou( o. Hen() 6III in hi- ea(l) (eign! Mau/ ,a- a la/)in,aiing o ueen Cahe(ine o. A(agon an/ na0e/ he( /aughe(4 o(n in 1514 a.e( he(! So4 Hen() 6IIIla- ,i.e ,a- na0e/ a.e( hi- .i(-! Tho0a- :a(( /ie/ in No
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Cahe(ine- ailing hu-an/ /ie/ in Ma(ch 15&34 leaue- .o( he( han/ ,a- one ha Cahe(ine .el i ,a- he( /u) o acce! Cahe(ine an/ Hen() 6III ,e(e 0a((ie/ on %ul) 1h in he ueen- clo-e a Ha0on Cou( :alace in a -0all ce(e0on) aen/e/ ) aou 2 eole! Cahe(ine ,a- ine(e-e/ in he (e.o(0e/ .aih4 0aing he( ene0ie- ,ih he con-e(ue- >ue-io ione ne/ / an/ an/ o(u o(u(e/ (e/44 u u (e.u(e.u-e/ e/ o (ecan (ecan he( he( .ai .aih h o( giuicl) ol/ he( aou i! Thi- i- a ,ell/ocu0ene/ ,ell/ocu0ene/ inci/en inci/en ha ha0a/e i- ,a) ino 0an) hi-o(ical .icion accoun-! A.e( lea(ning o. he a((e- ,a((an4 Cahe(ine ,a- -ai/ o e uicne-an/ -ec(e nau(e o. he union cau-e/ a -can/al! Cahe(ine ,a- -ill ale o ae gua(/ian-hi 26
o. :(ince-- EliBaeh an/ Se)0ou( u(cha-e/ he ,a(-hi o. he ing- cou-in4 La/) %ane G(e)! G(e)! I ,a- /u(ing /u(ing hihi- i0e i0e ha ha he (u0o((u0o(- o. a (elaio (elaion-h n-hi i e,een e,een EliBae EliBaeh h an/ Se)0ou( a(o-e an/ EliBaeh ,a- -en o anohe( hou-ehol/ in he -(ing o. 15&$! 15&$! A.e( h(ee (e
'i(iography •
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=ei( 4 Ali-on #212+ The Lady in th thee To Toeer@ The all of of Anne Anne Boleyn &S'N12@ 23&5&532 7e(na(/4 G! =! #225+! The King's Refor#ation1 &enry $III and the Re#a/ing of the English Church!! IS7N 9*$23221292$5 Church 9*$23221292$5!!
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A-hle)4 Mie #22+! British #22+! British Kings 2 3ueens! 3ueens! Running :(e--! IS7N 2*$*112&3 2*$*112&3!!
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*211*9$5 ! *211*9$5! F(a-e(4 Anonia #199&+! The 6i%es of &enry $III ! 6inage 7oo-! IS7N 9*$2*9*32219
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Ha(4 Kell) #229+! The ,istresses of &enry $III #1 #1 e/!+! The Hi-o() :(e--! IS7N 2*5&&$35$ 2*5&&$35$!!
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