Sek Bdw hs d Jkdbnus Mhstrkss - D Qnpubdr Ldbbdfy- Jnskpe _ Qbdgf` Fedptkr Gntks iy [md Onpdb*
Dinut tek Dutenr: Jnskpe _ Qbdgf` wds d mkmikr nl tek Mhfehodg 4
Indrc nl Idr Kxdmhgkrs dgc wds tek Qrkshckgt nl tek Vtdtk Idr nl Mhfehodg (Bdgshgo) 9 lrnm 48;4-;9. Ek prdfthskc hg Bdgshgo kvkr shgfk ek ordcudtkc lrnm tek Bdw sfennb. Ek drthfubdtkc tek mkrhts nl dg hgtkordtkc idr systkm hg dgc wds hgstrumkgtdb hg d fedgok tekr knl hg Mhfehodg. Ek strksskc strksskc ng tek rkbdthn rkbdthngse gsehp hp iktwkk iktwkkg g bdw bdw dgc dgc idshf idshf eumd eumdg g vdbu vdbuks. ks. Ek nphg nphgkc kc h g 6 vdrhnus pbdtlnrms ehs vhkws dinut jurhspruckgfk , bkodb sfhkgfk dgc bkodb pehbnsnpey.
V[MMDYX
Jnskpe _ Qbdgf` rklutks tek stdtkmkgt tedt tek Bdw hs d jkdbnus mhstrkss, wehfe wds d pnpubdr prnvkri dmngo tek Dgobn-Dmkrhfdg bdw lrdtkrghty. Ek ikbhkvkc tedt tek stdtkmkgt wds d bhikbbnus ngk ng d orkdt prnlksshng bh`k bdw dgc wds uttkrby ldbsk nr d ldbbd ldbbdfy fy.. Ek put put lnrw lnrwdrc drc tek tek vhkw vhkwss nl bdwyk bdwykrs rs dgc dgc bhttkr bhttkrdt dtku kurs rs wen wen wkrk wkrk kmhg kmhgkg kgtt dutenrhthks hg tekhr rkspkfthvk lhkbcs, wen dorkkc tn dgc chsdorkkc tn tek lugcdmkgtdbs nl tehs stdtkmkgt/prnvkri.
Ek ikbhkvkc tedt tek Bdcy Fnmmng Bdw cnks gnt bh`k tn bhk dbngk, ds ikbhkvkc iy d lkw kmhgkgt prnlksshngdbs. Hgstkdc ek prnpnskc tedt tehs vkgkrdibk oenst ik bdhc tn rkst. Ek ikbhkvkc tedt bdw fdggnt ik mdstkrkc hg hsnbdthng. Ek sdhc tedt tek Bdcy Fnmmng Bdw rkquhrks d enst nl ikclkbbnws. Vnmk nl tekm drk ckfhckcby prdfthfdb. Ek wds crhvhgo enmk tek pnhgt tedt ubthmdtkby tek purpnsk nl bdw hs tn dttdhg snfhdb justhfk dgc tekrklnrk, ht must ik mdstkrkc dbngo whte ntekr chsfhpbhgks sufe ds Ehstnry, Dgte Dgtern rnpn pnbn bnoy oy,, Gdtu Gdturd rdbb Vfhkg Vfhkgfk fk,, Vnfhd Vnfhdbb Vfhkg Vfhkgfk fk,, Qnbht Qnbhthf hfdb db Vfhk Vfhkgf gfk, k, Kfng Kfngnm nmhfs hfs,, Qsyfenbnoy, dgc tek bh`k, wehfe whbb ekbp d stuckgt nl bdw hgtkordtk tek pehbnsnpey nl bkdrghg bkdrghgo o dgc bhlk whte whte prdfths prdfthshgo hgo bdw. bdw. Mkrkby Mkrkby mkmnrh mkmnrhzhg zhgo o stdtuks stdtuks dgc bdw rkpnrt rkpnrtss whtenut pdyhgo dttkgthng tn tek suijkft nl Jurhspruckgfk nr Bhtkrdturk nr Vfhkgfk hs tn ohvk d pnvkrty strhf`kg mkdghgo tn tek suijkft nl bdw. D bdwykr must gnt mkrkby stnrk tek tek prkf prkfkc kckg kgts ts nl bdw bdw hg ehs ehs `gnw `gnwbk bkco cokk idg` idg` iut iut must must pnss pnssks ksss tek tek whct whcte e nl fnmprkekgshng, tek skrkghty nl d irndc nvkrdbb nutbnn` nl bhlk dgc tek fdtenbhfhty nl fnmpdsshng, wehfe fdg ik dttdhgkc iy odhghgo dg nvkrdbb `gnwbkcok nl dbb dspkfts iy hgtkrdfthgo whte suijkft mdttkr kxpkrts lrnm dbb lhkbcs bh`k Qehbnsnpey, Kfngnmhfs nr Ehstnry tn gdmk d lkw. d gc vhkws kxprksskc iy mdgy kmhgkgt Hg tehs fedptkr, ek put lnrwdrc tek tenuoets dg bdwykrs dgc spkfhdbhsts lrnm Juvkgdb lrnm Juvkgdb 3, d pnwkrlub Ynmdg pnkt tn Ckdg Bkng Orkkg ; nl Gnrte-wkstkrg [ghvkrshty nl tek [V tn Vhr tn Vhr Lrkcrhf` Mdfmhbbdg Mdfmhbbdg<, d Irhthse Quibhsekr, whckby rkspkftkc gdmks hg tek bhtkrdry fhrfbks dgc dmngo tek lrdtkrghty nl bdwykrs. Ek fngfbuckc iy sdyhgo tedt ht hs thmk lnr tek bdw lrdtkr lrdtk r ghty ghty tn iury tek pnpubdr ldbbdfy 4 9 6 3 ; <
Dg Dmkrhfdg stdtk hg mhc-wkst Dmkrhfd Fdphtdb stdtk nl tek [V Vtdtk nl Mhfehodg Sek teknry nl pehbnsnpey nl Bdw Ckfhmus Jughus Juvkgdbhs (Ynmdg pnkt) (<1>-431>), wen spkfhdbhskc hg tek okgrk nl sdthrk Dmkrhfdg bkodb rkdbhst (4555 ‖ 48?8) Vhr Lrkcrhf` Mdfmhbbdg, Irhthse Quibhsekr (45;; - 486<)
*Dsshstdgt Qrnlkssnr dt Ferhst Dfdckmy Hgsthtutk lnr Dcvdgfkc Vtuchks,Idgodbnrk, Hgchd
4
tedt tek Bdw hs d Jkdbnus Mhstrkss dgc dg kphtdpe rkdchgo ― Ykquhksfdt ― Ykquhksfdt hg pdfk!‘ pdfk!‘ must ik put ng tek tnmistngk.
Fnmprkekgshng: Tuksthng 4: _ ehfe skgtkgfk wnubc ynu phf` up hl ynu wkrk ds`kc tn gdmk ngk skgtkgfk lrnm tek tkxt, ikst summhgo up tek dutenr‘s hgtkgt>
Dgswkr 4: Bkt us prkpdrk d ordvk inte whck dgc ckkp dgc rkspkftlubby hgtkr tehs endry prnvkri, tedt, ― Sek Bdw Hs d Jkdbnus Mhstrkss,‘ tn wehfe wk edvk sn bngo pdhc bhp skrvhfk. Hg tek sdmk skpubturk ikbngos Sedf`krdy‘s Sedf`krdy‘s? bdwykr. ― Ykquhksfdt hg pdfk5‘. Hg ‘. Hg ntekr wnrcs, ek ikbhkvkc tedt ht wds thmk tn iury tek nbc prnvkri tedt tek bdw hs d jkdbnus mhstrkss hg d ckkp ordvk dgc ohvk ht d rkspkftlub iurhdb, d prnvkri tn wehfe d bnt bnt nl dbbk dbbkoh ohdg dgfk fk eds eds ikkg ikkg pdhc pdhc hg tek tek pdst pdst.. Hg tek tek sdmk sdmk tnmi tnmi ek wdgt wdgtkc kc tedt tedt Sedf`krdy‘s tenuoets dinut tehs ldbbdfy ik dbsn iurhkc. Tuksthng 9: _ey cnks tek dutenr fngfbuck tedt mnckrg bdwykrs must ik rdchfdb sfhkgthst, kfngnmhsts dgc snfhnbnohsts>
Dgswkr 9: Jnskpe Qbdgf` lkkbs tedt bdw ds d suijkft fdggnt ik bkdrgt hg hsnbdthng. Ek dorkks whte tek Ckdg tek Ckdg Bkng Orkkg nl tek Gnrtewkst [ghvkrshty Bdw Vfennb, wen wds nl tek nphghng tedt d stuckgt nl Bdw fdggnt ohvk bhttbk hmpnrtdgfk tn ehs nwg bdgoudok dgc hts bhtkrdturk ikfdusk teksk drk tek suijkfts tedt edvk ekbpkc ehm tn tehg` dgc drthfubdtk, dgc kxprkss dg hckd wehfe hs d prhmdry rkquhrkmkgt. Hl ngk hs gnt dckpt hg tek idshf bdgoudok rkquhrkc tn fnmmughfdtk, enw fdg dg hckd ik irnuoet lnrwdrc> D stuck stuckgt gt gkkc gkkcss tn lhrst lhrst edvk d fnmm fnmmdg dgc c nvkr nvkr tek tek idshf idshfs, s, tedt tedt hs hg tek tek suij suijkf kfts ts nl Onvkrg Onvkrgmkg mkgt, t, kfngnm kfngnmhfs hfs dgc ehstnry ehstnry lnr ehm tn edvk edvk d ikttkr ikttkr ugckrs ugckrstdg tdgchg chgo o nl bdw. bdw. Sek gdturdb sfhkgfks fdg ekbp ehm ugckrstdgc tek wnrbc hg wehfe ek bhvks, hg d ikttkr wdy. Sehs fdg ohvk ehm rdchfdb pnwkrs tn fedgok ehs tehg`hgo prnfkss dgc ekbp ehm td`k up tek fucokbs nl drfedhf tehg`hgo dgc irkd` lrkk lrnm tek prkjuchfks tekrknl, wehf wehfe e whbb whbb kgdi kgdibk bk ehm ehm tn fnmk fnmk nut nut nl ehs ehs gdrr gdrrnw nw vhsh vhshng ng nl bhlk bhlk.. Qsy Qsyfenb fenbno noy y, dgternpnbnoy dgc snfhnbnoy drk ntekr shoghlhfdgt lhkbcs tedt wnubc ekbp d stuckgt nl bdw ugckrstdgc tek hmpnrtdgfk nl eumdg ikedvhnur dgc eumdg wkbldrk. Inte teksk drk vkry vkry hmpnrt hmpnrtdgt dgt lnr d stuckg stuckgtt tn ugckrs ugckrstdg tdgc c tek fnmpbk fnmpbkxhth xhthks ks nl prdfths prdfthshgo hgo bdw. _ekg _ekg ngk strhvk strhvkss tn dfquhr dfquhrkk `gnwbk `gnwbkcok cok hg onvkr onvkrgdg gdgfk, fk, kfngnm kfngnmhfs, hfs, snfhnb snfhnbno noy, y, ngk ugckrstdgcs ugckrstdgcs tek rkbdthngs iktwkkg eumdg ikedvhnur ikedvhnur dgc tek snfhdb justhfk mufe ikttkr. Seus, tek prhmdry lugfthng nl tekhr prnlksshng, tedt hs, eumdg wkbldrk, hs kgordvkc hg tekh tekhrr purp purpns nskk nl prdf prdfth thsh shgo go bdw, bdw, wehf wehfe e hs ugck ugckrs rstn tnnc nc ngfk ngfk tek tek pehb pehbns nsnp npey ey nl hgtko hgtkordt rdthg hgo o dbb tek tek idsh idshfs fs nl dbb tek tek fnrk fnrk prhg prhgfhp fhpbks bks nl bhlk bhlk hs bkdr bkdrgt gt tern ternuo uoe e tek tek `gnwbk `gnwbkcok cok odhgkc odhgkc tekrkn tekrknll lrnm lrnm stucyhg stucyhgo o gdturd gdturdbb sfhkgf sfhkgfks, ks, psyfenb psyfenbnoy noy,, snfhn snfhnbbnoy, ehstnry dgc tek bh`k.
D stuckgt wen bkdrgs bdw hg hsnbdthng whbb kgc up odhghgo d mynphf vhshng dgc whbb gnt ik dibk tn `kkp pdfk whte tek fedgoks nl d snfhkty dgc teus wnubc prnidiby ldhb hg ehs prnlksshng. Bdwykrs tncdy must ik pnbhthfdb sfhkgthsts, kfngnmhsts dgc snfhnbnohsts, bh`k Edmhbtng Edmhbtng,, Jdy dgc Mdchsn Mdchsng g , wen wkrk kmhgkg kmhgkgtt stdtksm stdtksmkg, kg, prdfthskc prdfthskc bdw dgc wkrk tek lnugchgo ldtekrs nl tek [VD.
? 5
_hbbhdm Md`kpkdfk Sedf`krdy, Sedf`krdy, dg Kgobhse gnvkbhst. (4544-45<6) (4544-45<6) Ykst hg pkdfk
*Dsshstdgt Qrnlkssnr dt Ferhst Dfdckmy Hgsthtutk lnr Dcvdgfkc Vtuchks,Idgodbnrk, Hgchd
9
Tuksthng 6: Sek dutenr lnbbnws d skt pdttkrg hg tek tkxt hg nrckr tn md`k dgc suppnrt ehs pnhgt lnrfklubby. _edt hs tedt pdttkrg>
Dgswkr 6: Sek dutenr eds prkskgtkc tek kssdy hg dg droumkgtdthvk stybk, irhgohgo lnrwdrc tek vhkws nl suijkft mdttkr kxpkrts hg vdrhnus lhkbcs, wen ikbhkvkc tek Bdw hs hgckkc d jkdbnus mhstrkss dgc tek fnugtkr droumkgts nl ntekrs wen tenuoet tedt ht wds d ldbbdfy dgc teus qudbhlhkc tn ik d bhikbbnus stdtkmkgt . Ek strngoby ikbhkvkc tedt Sek Bdcy nl tek Fnmmng Bdw must gnt bhk dbngk, dgc puts lnrte mnrk suppnrt lnr tehs stdtkmkgt.
Ek ikohgs iy qunthgo Ibdf`stngk8, wen ikbhkvkc tedt tek tek Bdw hs hgckkc d jkdbnus mhstrkss nr Bdcy nl tek fnmmng bdw bh`ks tn bhk dbngk. Sehs stdtkmkgt eds ikkg ekdrc lnr skvkrdb fkgturhks hg tek Dgobn-Dmkrhfdg41bdw. Bkgchgo suppnrt tn tehs stdtkmkgt wds Sedf`krdy wds Sedf`krdy,, wen ikbhkvkc tedt wehbk stucyhgo nr prdfthshgo bdw, ngk must kxfbuck dbb tehgos lrnm ehs tenuoets, dbb tek whscnm dgc pehbnsnpey nl ehstnrhdgs, dbb tenuoets nl pnkts, dbb wht dgc ldgfy, dbb drt, bnvk trute sn tedt ngk fdg mdstkr bdw. Sek bdw stuckgt gkkcs tn seut ehmskbl nut lrnm tek wnrbc nl bnvk, gdturk dgc drt. Hg ntekr wnrcs, Sedf`krdy ikbhkvkc tek stucy nl bdw must ik td`kg up hg hsnbdthng whtenut dgy chstrdfthngs. Hg ntekr wnrcs bdw hs jkdbnus mhstrkss dgc fdbbs lnr ugchvhckc dttkgthng. Ibdf`stngk nr Sedf`krdy Sedf`krdy nphgkc. nphgkc. Ek dorkkc Enwkvkr, Qbdgf` chc gnt ikbhkvk hg wedt Ibdf`stngk nr whte whte wedt wedt Jneg Jneg Vkbc Vkbckg kg44, Fedr Fedrbk bkss Bdmi Bdmi49, Juvk Juvkgd gdb, b, Ckdg Ckdg Bkng Bkng Orkk Orkkg g nl 46 Gnrtewkstkrg [ghvkrshty, [ghvkrshty, Eng. Mkrrhbb K. Nths , Bnrc Mdfmhbbdg ikbhkvkc. Seky dbb kmpedthfdbby wkgt ng tn chsprnvk tehs ldbbdfy dgc wdgtkc tn fedgok tek pnpubdr ikbhkl tedt wds ekbc iy tek Dgobn-Dmkrhfdg prdfththngkrs. Seky dbb ikbhkvkc tedt tek enrhzng nl bdw hs ds irndc ds tek eumdg bhlk htskbl. Ckdg Orkkg wds Orkkg wds vkry fdtkonrhfdb hg wedt ek sdhc, tedt hs, tn ugckrstdgc tek suijkft nl bdw hg tntdb tntdbht hty, y, ngk ngk must must dbsn dbsn dfqu dfquhr hrkk `gnw `gnwbk bkco cokk hg dbb suij suijkf kfts ts sufe sufe ds Ehstn Ehstnry ry,, Onvk Onvkrg rgmkg mkgt, t, Kfng Kfngnm nmhfs hfs dgc dgc tek tek bh`k, bh`k, ikfd ikfdus uskk teks tekskk suij suijkf kfts ts lnrm lnrm tek tek idsk idsk nl hgtkordthgo pehbnsnpey nl dbb bkdrghgos hg bhlk. Lnr kxdmpbk, bkdrghgo gdturdb sfhkgfk fdg ekbp rkmnvk dbb prkjuchfkc wdys nl tehg`hgo wehfe thbb tekg edc dg dgtkfkckgt. Vn chc Mkrhbb K.Nths, wen sdhc tedt hl pntkgthdb bd b dwykrs chc gnt lkkb tek gkkc tn edvk `gnwbkcok ng dbb suijkfts, suijkfts , ht wnubc bkdvk tekhr tek hr bhlk bhlk whte d vdfuum nl `gnwbkcok. Hg ldft snfhdb sfhkgfk wds tek idshs ng wehfe tek suijkft nl bdw wds iuhbt. Ek rkmdr`kc tedt bdwykrs senubc ik bh`k Edmhbtng, Edmhbtng, Jdy dgc Mdchsng Mdchsng,, wen wkrk pnbhthfdb sfhkgthsts, kfngnmhsts, snfhnbnohsts dgc bdwykrs/ pnbhthfhdgs, wen irnuoet orkdt rklnrms hg tek lkckrdb strufturk tek Dmkrhfdg snfhkty ternuoe fngsthtuthngdb rklnrms. Mdfmhbbdg , tek orkdt puibhsekr, ngfk wehbk dccrksshgo tek Qbdgf` rkfdbbs tedt Bnrc Mdfmhbbdg, Dmkrhfdg bdwykrs hg Fehfdon rklutkc tek bhikbbnus ldbbdfy dgc sdhc tedt gn bdwykr hs kgthtbkc tn ik fdbbkc engnurdibk dgc bkdrgkc hl ek hs ngby fnglhgkc tn tek stdtutks dgc bdw rkpnrts. Bdwykrs senubc edvk prdfthfdb ` gnwbkcok gnwbkcok nl bhlk dgc tek kxfedgok nl hckds iktwkkg kxpkrts nl chllkrkgt suijkfts hs d must. Bdwykrs must gnt on just iy prkfkckgts nl bdw iut senubc edvk tek whscnm nl snfhdb dspkfts nl bhlk dgc fdtenbhfhty nl fnmpdsshng, wehfe fdg ik dfquhrkc iy hgtkrdfthgo whte tek mdstkrs nl bhtkrdturk. D bdwykr senubc okt d irndckr pkrspkfthvk nl tek dbb tek kbkmkgts nl tek snfhkty. Hg ntekr wnrc wnrcss d bdwy bdwykr kr must must ugck ugckrst rstdg dgc c dbb dbb tek tek suij suijkf kfts ts dgc dgc dspkf dspkfts ts nl bhlk bhlk tn ikfn ikfnmk mk d suffksslub bdwykr dgc irhgo hg d fedgok hg tek snfhkty wehfe hs tek ubthmdtk ondb nl 8
Vhr _hbbhdm Ibdf`stngk wds kmhgkgt Kgobhse Jurhst (4;53-4<;3) (4;53-4<;3) Fnmmng bdw, ds hg tek [ghtkc Vtdtks Fngsthtuthng. 44 Kgobhse Jurhst (4;53-4<;3) (4;53-4<;3) 49 Kgobhse kssdyhst wen wrntk ugckr tek pkg gdmk Kbhd 46 [ghtkc Vtdtks lkckrdb jucok (4553 ‖ 4833) 41
*Dsshstdgt Qrnlkssnr dt Ferhst Dfdckmy Hgsthtutk lnr Dcvdgfkc Vtuchks,Idgodbnrk, Hgchd
6
dgy prnlksshng. Bnrc Mdfmhbbdg fduthngkc tek bdwykrs hg tek duchkgfk tn gnt ik bh`k Fehkl Fehkl Idrng Idrng Qdbbks Qdbbks43, d bdwy bdwykr, kr, wen wen tnn` tnn` dbngo dbngo whte whte ehm ehm Lkdr Lkdrgk gk ng Fngt Fngthg hgok okgt gt Ykmdhgckrs4; curhgo ehs engkymnng. Mkrkby stucyhgo tek suijkft nl bdw hg hsnbdthng tern ternuo uoe e stdtu stdtutks tks dgc dgc rkpn rkpnrts rts cnks cnks gnt gnt md`k md`k dgyn dgyngk gk mdstk mdstkrr tek tek suij suijkf kftt nl bdw bdw hg tntdbhty. Qbdgf` bdgf` lurtek lurtekrr rkfdbbk rkfdbbkc c Mr. Qbkyckbb Qbkyckbb4<, d lhftht lhfththn hnus us bdwy bdwykr kr fedr fedrdft dftkr kr hg hg Vhr _dbtkr _dbtkr Vfntt ‘s ‘s4? gnvkb ―Ouy Mdggkrhgo‘ 45 (454;), wensk fedrdftkr hg tek gnvkb wds tedt nl ngk wensk bhlkstybk wds hglbukgfkc iy bhtkrdturk dgc ntekr suijkfts. Qbkyckbb hg Ouy Mdggkrhgo edc rkmdr`kc, ‒ D bdwykr whtenut ehstnry nr bhtkrdturk hs d mkfedghf, d mkrk wnr`hgo mdsng0 hl ek pnsskss snmk `gnwbkcok nl teksk0 ek mdy vkgturk tn fdbb ehmskbl dg drfehtkft.” dg drfehtkft.” Ngk fdg vkry wkbb rkbdtk tn tek ldft tek chllkrkgfk hg ik hgo just d mdsng ds fnmpdrkc tn ikhgo dg drfehtkft. drfehtkft. fngfbucks bnohfdbby bnohfdbby dgc kmpedthfdbby kmpedthfdbby iy sdyhgo tedt tek endry pnpubdr pnpubdr prnvkri, Qbdgf` fngfbucks ―Sek Bdw ―Sek Bdw hs d jkdbnus mhstrkss‘ hs d bhikbbnus stdtkmkgt dgc gkkcs gkkcs tn ik iurhkc dbngo whte whte Sedf Sedf`k `krd rdy‘s y‘s ikbhk ikbhkll dinu dinutt enw enw bdwy bdwykrs krs senu senubc bc ik, ik, whte whte dg kphtd kphtdpe pe ng tek tek tnmistngk tnmistngk tedt rkdc, ― Ykquhksfdt ― Ykquhksfdt hg pdfk‘ pdfk‘ nr Ykst hg Qkdfk! Tuksthng 3: Fnmmkgt ng tek tngk nl tek dutenr dt tek kgc nl tek tkxt.
Dgsw Dgswkr kr 3: Jnspk nspke e Qbdg Qbdgf` f` fnmp fnmpbk bktkb tkby y nppn nppnsks sks tek tek pnpu pnpubd bdrr sdyh sdyhgo go dmng dmngo o tek tek Dgobn-Dmkrhfdg bdw lrdtkrghty tedt tek Bdw hs d jkdbnus mhstrkss dgc tedt bdw ds d suij suijkf kftt bh`k bh`kss tn bhk bhk dbng dbngkk whte whtenu nutt dgy dgy ikcl ikclkb kbbn bnws ws.. Ek ohvk ohvkss mdgy mdgy fngv fngvhg hgfh fhgo go droumkgts put lnrwdrc iy kmhgkgt jurhsts dgc bhttkrdtkurs tn prnvk ehs pnhgt. Ek sdys tedt tedt d bhp skrvhf skrvhfkk eds ikkg pdhc pdhc tn tehs prnvk prnvkri ri bngo kgnu kgnuoe oe dgc ngk ngk senubc senubc dbbnw dbbnw tehs ldbbdfy tn chk lnrkvkr. Dt tek kgc ek bnohfdbby dgc kmpedthfdbby fngfbucks iy sdyhgo tedt d whck dgc ckkp ordvk must ik cuo tn iury tek pnpubdr ldbbdfy whte dg kphtdpe ng tek tnmistngk tedt rkdcs, ―Ykquhksfdt hg pdfk‘ pdfk‘ nr Ykst hg Qkdfk! Ek wdgts tn iury tehs ldbbdfy dgc ngfk dgc lnr dbb wdgts tn put dg kgc tn tehs ckidtk.
Yklkrkgfk: 4. Iedtg dtgdodr. Y.Q. (914<). . Bdw dgc Bdgo dgoudok. ‒Hg tek Fnurt”. HVIG: 8?5-86-;465-149-9. Idgodbnrk. M.Q.Q Enusk. pp.944-946 9. Ehstn Ehstnry ry.fn .fnm m Vtdl Vtdll. l. (911 (9118) 8).. ‒Jdm ‒Jdmks ks Mdch Mdchsn sng” g”.. Ehstn Ehstnry ry.fn .fnm. m. D&K D&K Gktw Gktwnr nr`s `s.. Yktrhkvkc ng Jugk 9, 9145 lrnm ettps://www.ehstnry.fnm/tnphfs/us-prkshckgts/jdmks-mdchsng 6. G. ( bdst upcdtkc upcdtkc ng ng Dprhb 9?, 9?, 914;). 914;). ‒Dbkxdgc ‒Dbkxdgckr kr Edmhbtng Edmhbtng Ihnordpe Ihnordpey” y” Sek Ihnordpey.fnm wkishtk. D & K Skbkvhshng Gktwnr`s. Yktrhkvkc ng Jugk9, 9145 lrnm ettps://www.ihnordpey.fnm/pknp ettps://www.ihnordpey.fnm/pknpbk/dbkxdgckr-edmhbtng-869<354 bk/dbkxdgckr-edmhbtng-869<354 3. Qbdgf`, Qbdgf`, Jnkspe, Jnkspe, _. (4865) (4865).. Sek Bdw Hs d Jkbnus Mhstrkss: Mhstrkss: D Qnpubdr Qnpubdr Ldbbdfy. Ldbbdfy. D.I.D. D.I.D. J. 93 pp pp 4<< Yktrhkvkc Yktrhkvkc ng Jugk Jugk 9, 9145 9145 lrnmettps://www.jstnr.nro/stdibk/9;?46;?1>rkdc-gnw=4&rklrkqhc=kxfkbshnr%6 D6ill45<3f88ic5;dc96ck
4? 45
Dg Hrhse idrrhstkr, Vnbhfhtnr-Okgkrdb, Dttnrgky-Okgkrdb dgc d jucok lnr nvkr 31 ykdrs (4564- 4891) Ngk dmngo tek wnr`s nl Kgobhse Jurhst Fedrbks Lkdrgk puibhsekc hg 4??9 Mr Qdubus Qbkyckbb, dg dcvnfdtk lrnm Kchgiuroe hg tek gnvkb Ouy Mdggkrhgo, wen hs dg dcvnfdtk rkprkskgthgo Fnbngkb Mdggk Mdg gkrhgo, rhgo, wen ekbp Edrry Ikrtrdm tn okt idf` tek Vfntthse kstdtk nl Kbbdgonwdg Vfntthse pnkt dgc ehstnrhfd ehstnrh fdbb gnvkbhst (4??4 - 4569) D gnvkb iy Vhr _dbtkr Vfntt. Sek pbnt fngfkrgs tek dttkmpt nl d frhmhgdb bdwykr, Obnsshg, tn ckprhvk Edrry Ikrtrdm, tek ekhr tn Vfntthse kstdtk nl Kbbdgonwdg, nllhfk prnpkrty
*Dsshstdgt Qrnlkssnr dt Ferhst Dfdckmy Hgsthtutk lnr Dcvdgfkc Vtuchks,Idgodbnrk, Hgchd
3
;.
Qbdgf` Jnskpe _. ( Dprhb, Dprhb, 48;5) 48;5) ‒ Qrncufhgo Qrncufhgo Orkdt Orkdt Bdwykrs: Bdwykrs: Jurhspruc Jurhspruckgfk kgfk dgc Bkodb Vfhkgfk”. Dmkrhfdg Idr Dssnfhdthng.33(3) pp 69?-698. Yktrhkvkc ng Jugk 9, 9145 lrnm ettps://inn`s.onnobk.fn.hg/inn`s>hc=ep-gYfuf8^[F&po=QD69?&bpo=QD69?& cq=jnskpe+w+pbdgf`+Mhfehodg+bdwykr&snurfk=ib&nts=EZufvOYve6&sho=8 wQww1CZnGNhw-^;MF^Y_?QnBHH&eb=kg&sd=U&vkc=1de[@KwjxwdrI-5U iDe_BT35@Ef5ZI
*Dsshstdgt Qrnlkssnr dt Ferhst Dfdckmy Hgsthtutk lnr Dcvdgfkc Vtuchks,Idgodbnrk, Hgchd
;
