Réussir ses études en région Grand Est 2012

ÀE@U@BK ?76?

Wbtr vtdnnd} àuted} áud}*xbt} hfù 2 N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q Nf n`}ud ed ubtud} nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ràl`bk ND] ÀUTED] F_U

d L_FWC@]JD

F_MC@ * ED]@LK

M CÏNBK] . U _BPD

 

|||+n`}ff+m

ND] ÀUTED] F_U@]U@VTD]

J@]D Ç K@XDFT Wràwfrfu`bk fts àmbnd} kfu`bkfnd} " 6 fkkàd

OU] MBJJTK@MFU@BK X@]TDNND ? fkkàd}

L_FWC@]JD

F_MC@ * ED]@LK ?E * =E * LFJD |||+n`}ff+mbj

JBED

 

|||+n`}ff+mbj

ÀE@U@BK ?76?

K b bt x d dn n n n d d h b br j r tn d d &

Wbtr vtdnnd} àuted} áud}*xbt} hfù 2 N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q Nf n`}ud ed ubtud} nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ràl`bk

_àt}}`r

}d} àuted} dk Fn}fmd. Nbrrf`kd ( Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd

M CÏNBK] . U _BPD] . J D U Q . J TNCBT]D . K FKMP. ] U_F]OBT_L …

Ldu rdfep hbr f mcfkl`kl |brne ! _d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn #_J]). mnf}}àd wfrj` nd} jd`nndtr} lrbtwd} ed hbrjfu`bk ft jfkfldjdku efk} nd jbked. xbt} xbt} wrbwb}d tk nfrld mcb`s ed wrblrfjjd} 1 Ofmcdn`dr}. htutr} ofmcdn`dr}. `kuàlrdq eã} nd ofmmfnftràfu UDJF. OFMC OF MCDN DNB_ B_ _J _J] ] #]t #]tw‐UL w‐UL)) bt nd MD]DJ+ MD]DJ+ Wràwfrfu`bkkf`rd} dk àmbnd ed mbjjdrmd bt OFM ?"=. _J] xbt} mbk}d`nnd ]TW ED MB _D@J]. }bk wrblrfjjd wrblrfjjd Lrfked Dmbnd+ Nd Lrbtwd _J] mbjwud àlfndjdku tkd nfrld lfjjd ed Jf}udr#d)} du JOF+ Tkd eàmbtxdrud }‐bhhrd ç xbt} }tr |||+rj}+hr

]N _dkedq*xbt} }tr ndute`fku+hr"}drx`mdndmudtr

_d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn 40 rtd W`drrd Ufùu`kldr * OW =7? * 46786 _d`j} Mdeds Uàn+ == #7)= ?8 << 5< 5<   }drx`md+mbjGrd`j}*j}+hr

|||+rj}+hr   |||+hfmdobbi+mbj"lrbtwd_J]

?

d l k f c m ` t v d e k b j k t r t b w u á r w q d p b ] !

ÀE@UB

u n t f r f L m ` r À

?=. rtd ed Mcïudftetk. <4=73 Wfr`} mdeds 0. uàn+ 76+<4+44+57+57. |||+ndute`fku+hr ]bm`àuà àeùr`md Lrbtwd Dswrd}}*_btnfruf+ ]F ed 5< 647 757 ₮+ ]`ãld }bm`fn 1 ?0. rtd ed Mcïudftetk. <4770 Wfr`}+ Uàn+ 76+<4+44+67+77+ _M] 44? 763 836 Wfr`} Mbk}d`n e‐fej`k`}urfu`bk _ì ed Kbnh #wrà}èdku). Hrfkm`} Ofnnd #x`md*wrà}èdku). Wc`n`wwd Oèfnbk. Adfk*Fkub`kd Obtmcdq. Sfx`dr Obtmifdru. Jfs`jd ed Adkn`}. Afk ]ufdndk}. ofrbk Ctlb Xfkefjjd Wrà}èdku*e`rdmudtr làkàrfn _ì ed Kbnh E`rdmudtr} làkàrfts eànàltà} Mbr`kkd Wùfxp. Mcr`}ubwcd Ofro`dr Wr`km`wfn fmu`bkkf`rd _btnfruf Jde`f Hrfkmd E`rdmudtr ed nf wton`mfu`bk _ì ed Kbnh E`rdmudtr et wõnd Jde`f }wàm`fn`}à}" E`rdmudtr ed n‐Dute`fku Adfk \d`}} E`rdmur`md eànàltàd Mcrp}uãnd Jdrm`dr E`rdmudtr ed nf ràefmu`bk Djjfktdn Efxèdkibhh _àefmudtr} dk mcdh Wc`n`wwd Jfkerp. ]àxdr`kd Ufxdkkdm _àefmu`bk Màn`kd Ftucàjfpbt. Ftucàjfpbt. @}fodnnd Jfrfefk. Ifr`kd \dnudr _àefmudtr dk mcdh udmck`vtd Adfk*Hrfkìb`} Nfrbmcd ]dmràuf`rd ed ràefmu`bk Efk`dnnd L`br`mb E`rdmur`md fru`}u`vtd Àxdnpkd Xb`nnftjd _àefmur`md} lrfwc`}ud} Dn}f Ef`nndkmbtru. Àn`fkd Edlbtn. @}fodnnd Lnbjfte. @}fodnnd Wbk} _àefmur`md `mbkblrfwcd Ldrurted B‐Oprkd _àefmur`md dk mcdh ebmtjdkufu`bk Ednwc`kd W`duubk _àefmudtr}#ur`md}) ebmtjdkufn`}ud} Ucàrã}d Frkftnu. Xàrbk`vtd Mtrdnp. Kfufn`d Hdrkfkedq. Lràlbrp Nfkkd}. Adfkkd Ndxfxf}}dtr. Ebj`k`vtd Jbkl`d. Atn`f Kfebu E`rdmur`md ed nf wrbjbu`bk du ed} wfrudkfr`fu} }fnbk} Oàfur`md Nbt`} E`rdmur`md mbjjdrm`fnd Mcrp}uãnd Jdrm`dr E`rdmudtr} mbjjdrm`fts feab`ku} ]àof}u`dk Jdrm`dr. Mfj`nnd _fodcfkuf. Jfr`d Xfnfed Dsàmtu`bk Mcr`}ubwcd Mfj`dr. Xfnàr`d Edrbu. ]pnx`d Abnp. Mfucdr`kd ]mcnd}`kldr. Wf}mfn X`kduud Hfor`mfkud Nfduù`fXfku`nnfre @jwrd}}`bk*orbmcfld _btnfruf Wr`ku`kl #Odnl`vtd) Mbjj`}}`bk wfrùf`rd 7070 U 34=64 @]]K Dk mbtr} Eàwõu nàlfn Jfr} ?76?  n‐Dute`fku ?76? _dwrbetmu`bk `kudreùd `kudreùd ed ubt} nd} fru`mnd} }fk} fmmbre ed nf ràefmu`bk N‐Dute`fku Fn}fmd. Nbrrf`kd. Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd ?=. rtd ed Mcïudftetk. <4=73 Wfr`} mdeds 0. uàn+ 76+<4+44+57+57 Mcdh ed wton`mùà Mpr`n Ndxrbk Wcbub ed mbtxdrutrd 1 `]ubmi

Wrfljfu`}jd du dsmdnndkmd

D

k jfu`ãrd e‐àetmfu`bk. nd Lrfke D}u f }btxdku }t u`rdr nd jd`nndtr wfru` ed} `khntdkmd} vtd nt` bhhrd }f }ùtfu`bk làblrfwc`vtd+ Kbufjjdku dk wrà}drxfku hfrbtmcdjdku tkd fwwrbmcd wnt} wrb* hd}}`bkkfn`}àd ed} àuted} vtd md vtd n‐bk bo}drxd efk} e‐fturd} ràl`bk}. fxdm n‐`jwbrufkmd fuufmcàd. dkurd fturd}. ç n‐fnudrkfkmd n‐fnudrkfkmd du ç n‐fwwrdku`}}fld n‐fwwrdku`}}fld++ Jf`} md wrfljfu`}j wrfljfu`}jdd du md rd} rd}wdmu wdmu ed} ed} jàu`dr} jàu`dr} k‐bku k‐bku ftmtkdjdku djwámcà n‐àmnb}`bk du nd eàxdnbwwd* jdku ed wõnd} e‐dsmdnndkmd efk} ed} ebjf`kd} wnt} fo}urfù} bt wnt} ucàbr`vtd}+ Tkd }brud ed mdrmnd xdrutdts. ebkm. vt` udkud e‐fnn`dr nd jd`nndtr e‐fw* wrbmcd} e`hhàrdkud}. dk abtfku nf mbjwnàjdkufrùà wntuõu vtd n‐bwwb}ù`bk+ n‐bwwb}ù`bk + Tkd xrf`d ràwbk}d fts eàh`} àetmfu`h} et SS@d }`ãmnd+ Du ftufku ed obkkd} rf`}bk} e‐àute`dr efk} nf ràl`bk+

Djjfktdn Efxèdkibhh E`rdmudtr ed nf ràefmu`bk defxèdkibhhGndute`fku+hr u|ùudr+mbj"efxèdkibhh

]BJJF@_D

DUd}udq*xbt} & _ Á UD]*XBT] XBT] HF@U 2 WFLD 5 @ WBT_ VTDNND] ÀUTED] ÁUD]* F_àt}}`r dk Fn}fmd. Nbrrf`kd du JMcfjwflkd*Fredkkd JN‐DKHFKU ET WFP] 1 FOE FN JFN@I WFLD 3 N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q B ] Ç MCFMTK ]F H@N@Ã_D WFLD 6? Wbtr fnndr wnt} nb`k LT@ED] ED N‐DUTE@FKU 1 ND] @KMBKUBT_KFOND] WFLD 68 Mcb`}`r xburd h`n`ãrd ND] HB_JFU@BK] ED XBU_D _ÀL@BK WFLD 60 ND] ÀUFON@]]DJDKU] ED XBU_D _ÀL@BK WFLD 54 =

Ud}udq*xbt} &

Wbtr vtdnnd} àuted} áud}*xbt} hfù 2 Tk OU] 2 Tkd wràwf wràwf 2 Nf hfm 2 Tkd àmbnd àmbnd }wàm`fn`} }wàm`fn`}àd àd 2 Xbt} cà}ùdq cà}ùdq }tr nd mcb`s mcb`s ed xburd xburd mtr}t}+++ Md ud}u xf eàudrj`kdr xburd wrbh`n ed htutr àute`fku du xbt} fèdrf ç p xb`r wnt} mnf`r+

W

btr mcfmtkd ed} 64 vtd}u`bk} }t`xfkud}. mcb`}`}}dq }wbkufkà* jdku tkd wrbwb}ù`bk ” mdnnd vt` xbt} mbrrd}wbke nd j`dts ” wt`} rdwbrudq*xbt} ft uf* ondft ed} rà}tnufu} wbtr hf`rd nd eàmbjwud ed xb} F. O. M. E+ Xbt} eàmbtxr`rdq xburd bt xb} wrbh`n} ed htutr#d) àute`fku#d)+ ]fk} wràudku`bk }m`dku`h`vtd. md ud}u d}u. fxfku ubtu. mbkìt wbtr }t}mùdr xburd ràhnds`bk+ 6+ Ed xb} fkkàd} npmàd. xbt} xbt} }btx`dkerdq }btx`dkerdq fxfku fxfku ubtu 1 F+ Ed nf x`d cbr} et npmàd fxdm

nd} mbwf`k}+ O+ Ed} wrbh} ubtabtr} wráu} ç xbt} xdk`r dk fèd+ M+ Ed} mbtr} vt` xbt} bku wf}}`bkkà+ E+ Ed} wrbadu} dsurf}mbnf`rd} jdkà} fxdm nf mnf}}d+ ?+ Xbt} Xbt} bton`drdq urã} xùd 1

Nd} urbt} efk} n‐djwnb` et udjw}+ O+ Nd} ràx`}`bk} et ofm+ M+ Nf e`}m`wn`kd du nd} cdtrd} ed wdrjfkdkmd+ E+ Nd} mbtr} vt` kd }drxdku ç r`dk+

4+ Nd ME@ #mdkurd ed ebmt* jdkufu`bk du e‐`khbrjfu`bk) ed xburd npmàd. xbt} xbt} p rdke rd kedq dq 1

3+ Xbt} xbt} }dkudq wnt} ç n‐f`} n‐f`}dd 1

F+ Afjf`}+ O+ Urã} wdt+ M+ ]btxdku+ E+ Wfrhb`}+

F+

=+ Bk eù vtd vtd xbt} áud} áud} 1 F+ Jùr+ O+ Wrfljfu`vtd+ M+ Ob}}dtr+ E+ Eàudrj`kà+

5+ Nd} àute àuted} d} ç ofm ofm  ?"=. m‐d} m‐ d}uu 1 F+ Urbw mbtru+ O+ Urbw o`dk+ M+ Mbkmrdu+ E+ Urbw wrbhd}}`bkkfn`}fku+

8+ Vtùudr Vtùudr nd npmàd }`lk`h`d }`lk`h`d 1 F+ Lflkdr dk ftubkbj`d+ O+ Dkurdr efk} nd x`h et }tadu

F+ Efk} tk fjwc`+ O+ Hfmd ç tk mf} wrfu`vtd+ M+ Ç n‐àmrù+ E+ Fxdm ed nf wïud ç jbedndr+

F+ Ufku j`dts wbtr nt`+ O+ © Nd wnt} `jwbrufku. `jwbrufku. m‐d}u m‐d}u

0+ Vtfke xbt} dkudkedq © mbt mbtr} r} ucàbr` ucàbr`vtd vtd}} ¹. xbt} xbt} xbt} xb t} eùd} eùd} 1

ed n‐n‐fx fxb` b`rr & ¹ M+ © M‐ M‐d} d}uu jàr` jàrùà uà & ¹ E+ © Vtd ed }fmr`h`md }fmr`h`md}} wbtr wbtr dk frr` frr`xd xdrr nç & ¹

F+ © Ft }d }dmb mbtr tr}} & ¹ O+ © Wb Wbtrv trvtb` tb` wf} wf}… …¹ M+ © Hftu o`dk o`dk dk dk wf}}dr wf}}dr

e‐tk jàu`dr+ M+ Ebkkdr nd jd`nndtr ed xbt}*jájd efk} nd} àuted}+ E+ Mbjo`kdr fmu`xùà} f}}b* m`fu`xd} du àuted}+

wfr nç nç & ¹ E+ ©Mbbn&¹ 67+ Wbtr wbtxb`r h`kfk* mdr xb} àuted}. xbt} áud} wráu wr áu ç 1

<+ Vtfke xbt} rdkurdq nd }b`r ç nf jf`}b jf`}bk k1

66+ Tk ed xb} mfjfrfed} ed mnf}}d ràt}}ù nd ofm fxdm jdku`bk jdku`b k urã} o`dk o`dk 9 xbt} xbt}} eùd xbt eùd}} 1

Urbtxdr tk abo ç j`* udjw}+ O+ ]t`xrd tkd hbrjfu`bk wfr fwwrdku`}}fld+ M+ Edjfkedr ed n‐frldku ç xb} wfrdku}+ E+ ]bt}mr`rd tk djwrtku ç rdjobtr}dr efk} m`kv bt e`s fk}+

6?+ Vtdn udrjd xbt} }dj* ond nd j`dts fefwuà wbtr vtfn`h`d vtfn `h`drr nf hfm 2 F+ Nd }fxb`r+ O+ Tk w`}*fnndr+ M+ Tkd `jwf}}d+ E+ Tk wf}}fld bon`là

wbtr

jd} àuted}+

F+

F+ Xbt} rdn`}dq xb} kbud}+ O+ Xbt} fxdq et jfn ç hf`rd

xb} edxb`r}+ M+ Xbt} xbt} p jduudq urã} hfm`ndjdku+ E+ Xbt} kd urfxf`nndq vtd nd} jfu`ãrd} vt` xbt} `kuà* rd}}dku+ 5

6=+ Du nd} mnf}}d} mnf}}d} wràwf} 2 F+ Et obtrrfld ed mrïkd+ O+ Ed} àuted} urbw làkà*

rfnd}+ M+ Nf jd`nndtrd jfk`ãrd e‐boudk`r tkd }bnèd mtnutrd làkàrfnd+ E+ Ed} fkkàd} wdretd}+

Ud}udq*xbt} & 65+ Nd} wrdj`ãrd} fkkàd} e‐àuted} e‐àu ted} eb`xdk eb`xdkuu 1

XBT] ÁUD] WNTUÕU HF@U WBT_ NF HFM

F+ Áurd urã} làkàrfnd}+ O+ Áurd wrbhd}}`bkkfn`}fkud}+ M+ ]u`jtndr nd} kdtrbkd}+ E+ Áurd j`sud} fxdm tkd

bt} f`jdq fxfku ubtu tkd e`}m`wn`kd #ndu* urd}. nfkltd}. jàedm`kd. erbù…) du xbt} fxdq dkx`d ed xbt} p mbk}fmrdr wnd`* kdjdku. }fk} mbkurf`kud k` wrd}}`bk+ Nd mcfkldjdku kd xbt} hfù wf} wdtr. k` n‐fkb* kpjfu+ N‐tk`xdr}ùà k‐f wnt} r`dk ç xb`r fxdm nd npmàd+ Xbt} fnndq xbt} rdurbtxdr wbtr nd} mbtr} jfl`}urfts efk} ed} fjwc`} ed wnt* }`dtr} mdkuf`kd} ed wdr}bkkd}+ Nd} wrd* j`dr} udjw}. xbt} wbtrrdq xbt} }dku`r wdret+ Hfmd ç md kbtxdft jbked. xbt} edxrdq áurd ftubkbjd du eàorbt`nnfre. }fxb`r xbt} brlfk`}dr du fwwrdkerd ç urfxf`nndr }dtn+

ebj`kfkud wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd+ 64+ Ç wrbwb} ed xburd wrbadu wrbhd}}` wrbh d}}`bkkd bkkdnn 1 F+ Xbt}

cà}ùdq dkurd wnt* }`dtr} jàu`dr} du }dmudtr}+ O+ Xbt} fxdq eàaç tkd èàd ed jàu`dr+ M+ Xbt} xbt} nf`}}dq tk wdt ed udjw} wbtr ràhnàmc`r+ E+ Xbt} }fxdq wràm`}àjdku vtdn jàu`dr xbt} xbtndq dsdrmdr+

X

x`kluf`kd e‐cdtrd} ed mbtr} wfr }djf`kd. vt` }d e`x`}drbku dk mbtr} jfl`}urfts dk fj* wc` du dk urfxfts e`r`là} bt wrfu`vtd} dk wnt} wduù} mbjùà}+ N‐fkkàd tk`xdr}ùf`rd d}u e`x`}àd dk edts }djd}urd}+ Nd} dsfjdk} ” nd} wfru`dn} ” bku n`dt ç nf h`k ed mcfvtd }djd}* }djd }* urd+ Wbtr nd mbkurõnd ed} mbkkf`}}fkmd}. }bku wr`}d} dk mbjwud nd} kbud} ed mbkurõnd mbku`kt du et mbkurõnd udrj`kfn ed h`k ed }djd}urd+ Tkd }d}}`bk ed rfuurfwfld d}u wràxtd ç n‐`}}td et }dmbke }djd}urd+ Nd} e`}m`wn`kd} dk}d`lkàd} }bku eàmbtwàd} dk jbetnd}. ofwu` of wu`}à }à}} TD #tkùà} e‐dk}d`lkdjdku)+ Mcfvtd TD xfnèàd ebkkd erbù ç ed} mràeù} DMU] Xburd hbrjfu`bk #Dtrbwdfk Mrdeù Urfk}hdru ]p}udj). efk} nf Nd} àuted} tk`xdr}ùf`rd} }bku brlfk`}àd} n`jùd ed 87 mràeù} wfr fkkàd tk`xdr}`* dk urb`} mpmnd} mpmnd} 1 n`mdkmd #urb`} fk}). jf}udr uf`rd+ @n} bku wbtr otu ed hfm`nùdr xburd eàwfru #edts fk}). ebmubrfu #urb`} fk})+ Xbt} ftrdq tkd wbtr tk }djd}urd e‐àuted} ç n‐àurfkldr+

XB] _À]TNUFU] Wbtr mcfmtkd ed xb} rà* wbk}d}. rdwbrudq*xbt} ft ufondft m`*ed}}bt} du hfùd} F O O M E+ nd ubufn ed} F

F

O

M

E

6 ? = 5 4 8 < 3 0 67 66 6? 6= 65 64

Fxdm tk jfs`jtj Fxdm jfs`jtj ed 1 F 1 xbt} áud} wntuõu hfù wbtr nf hfm+ O 1 xbt} áud} wntuõu hfù wbtr tk OU] #ordxdu ed udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr) bt tk ETU #e`* wnõjd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ed udmc* kbnbl`d)+ M 1 xbt} áud} wntuõu hfù wbtr nf wràwf+ E 1 xbt} áud} wntuõu hfù wbtr tkd àmbnd }wàm`fn`}àd+

XBT] ÁUD] WNTUÕU HF@U WBT_ TK OU] BT TK ETU

X

bt} fxdq eàaç tkd èàd et }dmudtr e‐fmu`xùà. xb`rd et jàu`dr vt` xbt} wnf`* rfù+ Wfr mbkurd. xbt} k‐fxdq k` n‐dkx`d k` wdtu*áurd nd} jbpdk} ed xbt} ànb`lkdr et ebj`m`nd hfj`n`fn wbtr xb} àuted}+ Fxdm nf mdkuf`kd e‐@TU #`k}u`* utu} tk`xdr}ùf`rd} ed udmckbnbl`d) du nd} ? 777 ]U] ]U] #}dmu`bk} #}dmu`bk} ed udmck`m`dk} }twàr`dtr}) vt` jf`nndku nd udrrùb`rd. xbt} k‐ftrdq wf} urbw ed wrbonãjd} ç urbtxdr tkd hbrjfu`bk wrbmcd ed mcdq xbt}+ Xbt} rd}udrdq efk} n‐fjo`fkmd n‐fjo `fkmd et npmàd 1 mnf}}d e‐tkd e‐tkd urdk* urdk* uf`kd e‐ànãxd}. bon`lfu`bk e‐f}}`}udr fts mbtr}. wrbs`jùà fxdm nd} dk}d`lkfku}+ Md k‐d}u wf} wbtr xbt} eàwnf`rd &

Xburd hbrjfu`bk Nd} }ufld} mbk}uùtdku n‐tkd ed} mnà} ed xbùud ed} hbrjfu`bk} mbtrud} 1 ctù ç ebtqd }djf`kd} dk ]U]. ft jb`k} e`s }djf`kd} dk @TU ft mbtr} ed} edts fk} ed hbrjfu`bk+ ]‐p fabtudku ed} urfxfts wrfu`vtd} du e`r`là} du… tkd eb}d ed mbtr} ucàbr`vtd}+ N‐dk}d`lkd* 4

jdku d}u nd wnt} }btxdku tk wdt wnt} wn t} làkà* rfn`}ud dk @TU vt‐dk ]U]+ Efk} nd} edts xb`d}. bk xbt} wrbwb}drf ed} jbetnd} e‐fèd ç nf x`d wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd du ed eàmbtxdrud ed} jàu`dr}+ Dk ETU. md} e`}wb}ù`h} mbk}fmrà} ft © wrba wrbadu du wrbhd wrbhd}}` }}`bkkd bkkdnn wdr}bk wdr}bkkfn kfn`}à `}à ¹ rdwrà}dkudku rdwrà} dkudku eà}brjf` eà}brjf`}} ?7 $ et xbntjd xbntjd cbrf`rd lnbofn ed nf hbrjfu`bk+ _à}tnufu. xbt} }drdq mbkhrbkuà ç tk rpucjd wbtr nd jb`k} }btudkt 1 tkd urdkuf`kd e‐cdtrd} e‐cdtrd} ed mbtr} wfr }djf`kd }bku ft wrblrfjjd+ Xbt} }drdq dk bturd }btj`} ç ed} àxfntfu`bk} ràltn`ãrd}+ Jf`}. fnbr} vtd nd mbkurõnd mbku`kt d}u ed j`}d dk @TU. @TU. }dtn mbjwud dk dk ]U] nd rà}tnufu ç n‐dsfjdk h`kfn+

Ud}udq*xbt} & XBT] ÁUD] WNTUÕU HF@U WBT_ TKD ÀMBND ]WÀM@FN@]ÀD

F

rmcùdmud. i`kà. `kh`rj`ãrd. f}}`}ufkud }bm`fnd… xbt} }fxdq eàaç wràm`}àjdku vtdn jàu`dr xbt} xbtndq dsdrmdr+ Wfr* hb`} edwt`} ed} fkkàd}+ N‐`jwbrufku ftabtre‐ct` 2 Vtd xburd hbrjfu`bk xbt} p mbket`}d nd wnt} e`rdmudjdku wb}}ònd+ Urfk}hbrjdr xburd wf}}`bk dk jàu`dr du mõubpdr ed} wdr}bkkd} vt` wfrufldku xb} mdkurd} mdkurd} e‐`kuàráu 1 m‐d}u f`k}` vtd xbt} dkx`}fldq xburd fxdk`r wrbmcd+ Ed ubtud hfìbk. xbt} kd wbt* xdq urfxf`nndr `kudk}àjdku vtd ed} jfu`ãrd} vt` xbt} `kuà* rd}}dku+ Xbt} xbt} áud} eàaç hrbuuà ç nf wrbhd}}`bk ed xb} ráxd} wfr nd o`f`} ed }ufld} ft npmàd. wdkefku nd} xfmfkmd} }mbnf`rd} bt ç n‐bmmf}`bk ed nb`}`r} f}}bm`fu`h}+ Ufku Ufku j`dts & Mfr efk} nd} àmbnd} }wàm`fn`}àd}. ufndku du jbu`xfu`bk wr`jdku }btxdku }tr nd} rà}tnufu} }mbnf`rd}. dsmdwuà efk} nd} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} bt ed mbjjdrmd. bð nf }àndmu`bk d}u erf}u`vtd+ Fturd fubtu }dnbk xbt} 1 nd} àmbnd} }wàm`fn`}àd} }bku }bku wbtr nf wntwfru ed ed uf`nnd ctjf`kd+

XBT] ÁUD] WNTUÕU HF@U WBT_ NF W_ÀWF

X

bt} kd }btcfùdq wf} xbt} nfkmdr urbw xùd efk} nd mbkmrdu du xbt} k‐fxdq wf} dkmbrd ed wrbadu wrbhd}}`bkkdn+ Xbt} fxdq }trubtu }b`h e‐fwwrdkerd+ Obk ànãxd. xbt} wdk}dq }trubtu mfwùfn`}dr }tr xb} fmvt`} fxfku ed xbt} eàmèdr+ _à* }`}ufku ft }urd}}. xbt} wb}}àedq tk jbrfn e‐fm`dr du xbt} }d* rdq mfwfond e‐fhhrbkudr nd} wrdj`ãrd} kbud} vt` }drbku o`dk `khàr`dtrd} ç mdnnd} vtd xbt} fx`dq dk udrj`kfnd+ Nd} wrbh} kd }d of}dku wnt} }tr nd} lr`nnd} e‐àxfntfu`bk et npmàd jf`} }tr mdnnd} ed} mbkmbtr}… vtd xbt} wf}}drdq efk} edts fk}+

Xburd hbrjfu`bk @n ds`}ud wnt}`dtr} mdkuf`kd} e‐àmbnd} }wàm`fn`}àd} efk} ubt} nd} ebjf`kd} #fru. abtrkfn`}jd. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. ubtr`}jd. frmcùdmutrd. fte`bx`}tdn. `khbrjfu`vtd…) du wbtr ubt} nd} k`xdfts ed hbrjfu`bk. et ofm  ? ft ofm 4+  4+ Tkd wfru`d ed} dk}d`lkdjdku} d}u f}}tràd wfr ed} wrbhd}}`bkkdn} vt` eàmbru`vtdrbku fxdm xbt} ubtud} nd} h`mdnnd} et jàu`dr+ Ft wrb* lrfjjd ed xburd mtr}t} 1 ed} urfxfts wrfu`vtd} fxfku ubtu+ Nf vtfkuùà ed urfxf`n wdr}bkkdn xfr`d àkbrjàjdku e‐tkd }wàm`fnùà ç n‐fturd+ @n dk xf ed jájd wbtr xb} mcfkmd} e‐fm* màedr ç nf hbrjfu`bk ed xb} ráxd}+ Nd} jbed} ed rdmrtudjdku xbku dk dhhdu et }`jwnd dsfjdk e‐tk eb}}`dr ç ed} mbkmbtr} cpwdr}àndmu`h}+  

Xburd hbrjfu`bk Nd} mnf}}d} wràwf} }bku wntrè`}m`wn`kf`rd}+ Xbt} àute`drdq dkurd m`kv du e`s jfu`ãrd} wdkefku nd} edts fk}+ Mdnf rdwrà* }dkudtkd urdkuf`kd e‐cdtrd} ed mbtr} wfr }djf`kd+ ]‐p fabt* udku wrd}vtd wrd}vtd ftufku ed urfxf`n urfxf`n wdr}bkkdn du du nd} © mbnnd} ¹+ Md} `kudrrblfu`bk} brfnd} bku n`dt wnt}`dtr} hb`} wfr jb`} efk} e`hhàrdkud} jfu`ãrd}+ Ndtr boadmu`h 1 xbt} wràwfrdr fts mbkmbtr}+

Áud}*xbt} Áud}*x bt} hfù hfù wbtr wbtr n‐fnudrkfkmd 2 Wbtr }fxb`r }` xbt} fxdq bt kbk nd wrbh`n ed n‐fnudrkfku èàfn. ràwbkedq ç md} vtdnvtd} vtd}u`bk}+

Xburd eàh`kù`bk eàh`kù`bk ed n‐dkurd n‐dkurdwr`}d wr`}d 1 F Nf xrf`d x`d vt` mbjjdkmd. dkh`k & O Tkd jfmc`kd ç orbpdr n‐d}wrù nòrd vt` }bjjd`nnd dk xbt}+

Nd} àuted}. wbtr xbt}. m‐d}u e‐fobr e‐f obree 1 F Urbw ed ucàbr`d. wf} f}}dq ed wrfu`vtd+ ]` }dtndjdku xbt} wbtx`dq xbt} dk wf}}dr wf}}dr & O Tkd bmmf}`bk tk`vtd ed }d mtnu`xdr. ed }‐btxr`r ft jbked du ed }‐`kuàrd}}dr ç ed} }tadu} xfr`à}+

N‐fnudrkfkmd. wbtr xbt}. m‐d}u e‐fobr e‐f obree 1 F Nf }bntu`bk èàfnd wbtr wràwfrdr tk e`wnõjd du fmvtàr`r tkd wrdj`ãrd dswàr`dkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd+ O Ed nf jf`k e‐ŝtxrd obk jfrmcà wbtr nd} wfurbk}+ Wbtr h`kfkmdr xb} Wbtr xb} }bru`d} 1 F Xbt} }bnn`mùdq dkmbrd xb} wfrdku}+ O Ofop*}ùu`kl. Jfm Ebkfne‐} fke mb+

Dk jfu`ãrd e‐dsfjdk. xbt} wràhàrd wràh àrdqq 1 F Nd mbkurõnd mbku`kt. m‐d}u wnt} ]` xbt} edx`dq mcb`}`r dkurd md} rf}}trfku+ edts lrbtwd} lrbtwd} ed jàu`dr} jàu`dr} 1 F Mcdh e‐dkurdwr`}d. e‐dkurdwr`}d . mràfu`h. `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr++ O Tkd }àr`d e‐àwrdtxd} rdlrbtwàd} O Wrbhd}}dtr. wc`nb}bwcd bt dk h`k e‐fkkàd. bk }‐p jdu tkd obkkd mcdrmcdtr+ hb`} du bk k‐dk wfrnd wnt}+

XB] _À]TNUF _À]TNUFU] 1 Wnt} ed F 1 hbkmdq & N‐fnudrkfkmd. N‐fnudrkfkmd. m‐d}u hfù wbtr wbtr xbt} xbt} & Wnt} ed O 1 htpdq n‐fnudrkfkmd+ Nd}

8

àuted} mnf}}`vtd} }bku wnt} fefwuàd} ç xburd wrbh`n+ wrd}vtd 1 Ftufku ed F vtd ed O. bt wrd}vtd wrdkdq nd udjw} ed xbt} rdk}d`lkdr. n‐fnudrkfkmd wdtu }ùrdjdku xbt} mbkxdk`r+

Wbtr dk }fxb`r wnt} }tr nd} hbrjfu`bk} vt` bku nf mbud. n`rd ed} uàjb`lkfld} e‐àute`fku}. wrbhùdr ed} mbk}d`n} ed rdmrtudtr} wbtr eàmrbmcdr tk mbkurfu dk fnudrkfkmd. rdkedq*xbt} efk} nf rtor`vtdd © Ltèd ed} rtor`vt ed} àuted}"Fnudrkfk àuted}" Fnudrkfkmd md ¹ }tr |||+ndute`fku+hr+ ]M

ET OFM FT OFM)8

EÀMBTX_DQ ND] HB_JFU@BK] ]TWÀ_@DT_D] ET MD]@ H@N@Ã_D @KHB_JFU@VTD @klàk`dr`d _à}dfts @klàk`dr`d Nbl`m`dn} Jfkfldjdku ed} }p}uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk

H@N@Ã_D @KLÀK@DT_ MD]@ KFKMP

@klàk`dtr wfr nf hbrjfu`bk mbku`ktd du wfr n‐fwwrdku`}}fld Jf}uãrd} }wàm`fn`}à}

? o`} rtd ed Mràedkmd 45877 X`nndr}*nã}*Kfkmp

H@N@Ã_D FNUD_KFKMD

KB] MDKU_D]

Uàn+ 1 7= 3= ?3 58 58 MD]@ _D@J]

Wõnd Udmckbnbl`vtd Cdkr` Hfrjfk 0 rtd Lfor`dn Xb`}`k OW =55 46677 _d`j} Uàn+ 1 7= ?8 <0 =4 <7

_d}}btrmd} Ctjf`kd} @khbrjfu`vtd Vtfnùà * ]àmtrùà * Dkx`rbkkdjdku Wdrhbrjfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd Oïu`jdku Urfxfts Wton`m} E`flkb}u`m} `jjbo`n`dr}

MD]@ ]U_F]OBT_L

? fnnàd ed} Hbtnbk} OW 64 8<3=6 ]urf}obtrl N`klbn}cd`j


Uàn+ 1 7= 33 67 =4 87

|||+md}`+hr ND MD]@ 1 DK]D@LKDJDKU ]TWÀ_@DT_ DU HB_JFU@BK W_BHD]]@BKKDNND <

? 6 7 ? @ ] D M

_àt}}`r dk Fn}fmd. Nbrrf`kd du Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd

N‐dkhfku et wfp} 1 Foe fn Jfnì Nd }nfjdtr Foe fn Jfnì d}u kà ç Wfr`} dk 60<4. f xàmt ç Orfqqfx`nnd ed 60<< ç 6036. wt`} f lrfke` ç ]urf}obtrl+ @n rdx`dku wbtr kbt} }tr }bk wfrmbtr} }mbnf`rd+ wf} nd} jbpdk}. jf`} n‐dk}d`* lkfkud f àxbvtà nf wb}}ò`nùà e‐fxb`r tkd obtr}d+

N‐tk ed xb} wrbh} xbt} f*u*`n wfru`mtn`ãrdjdku jfrvtà 2

Tk ed jd} wrbh} fxfù eù 1 „@n kd hftu wf} r`jdr r`jdr wbtr n‐ŝ`n jf`} wbtr n‐brd`nnd+‚ A‐p wdk}d }btxdku+ Vtdn} }btxdk`r} lfredq*xbt} et npmàd 2 A‐àuf`} cdtrdts+ A‐fnnf`} ç Kburd* Efjd*ed}*J`kdtr} ft mdkurd* x`nnd ed ]urf}obtrl+ A‐àuf`} efk} nd wr`xà edwt`} nd mbnnãld. wfrmd vt‐dk MJ6 n‐`k}uùtur`md fxfù eù ç jf jãrd ed kd wf} jd nf`}}dr efk} nd mbnnãld et vtfru`dr et Kdtcbh. bð a‐cfoùf`}+ Bk k‐fxfù

Xbt} fxdq ebkm bwuà wbtr ed} àuted} ed wc`nb ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+++

A‐f` e‐fobre mcb`}` nduurd} mnf}* }`vtd} du wc`nb dk bwu`bk+ Jf`} ç nf h`k et wrdj`dr }djd}urd. jf Jbk}`dtr J`rp ” jbk wrbh ed jfu`ãrd bwu`bkkdnnd d}u edxd* nfu`k. hrfkìf`} du mtnutrd rdn`* ktd jf jfu`ãrd wr`km`wfnd+ l`dt}d ” kbt} hf`}fù ed} xdr* M‐àufù mbjjd tkd àxèdkmd+ }`bk} nfu`kd} dk kbt} wnbkldfku A‐fxf`} nç dkmbrd ed} wrbhd}}dtr} efk} nd mbkudsud ed n‐àwbvtd+ hbrjèfond}. vt` fxf`dku nd }dk} Kbt} n`}`bk} Jfrm Ftrãnd du et }wdmufmnd+ @n} hf`}f`dku nd }cb|+ ]àkãvtd+ @n p f dt ft}}` J+ Nd Ad jd }btx`dk} ft}}` e‐tk wrb* Obrlkd+ @n dk}d`lkfù n‐fklnf`} du hd}}dtr ed xdr}`h`mfu`bk+ @n fxfù nf mtnutrd rdn`l`dt}d+ Tk abtr. dk eù 1 © @n kd hftu wf} r`jdr wbtr m`kvt`ãjd. `n d}u dkurà dk mnf}}d n‐ŝ`n jf`} wbtr n‐brd`nnd+ ¹ A‐p du f eù 1 © Vtd ndtr rd}ud*u*`n wdk}d }btxdku+ M‐d}u ft}}` ç wt`}vt‐`n} boà`}}dku 2 @n ndtr mduud àwbvtd*nç vtd a‐f` rdkmbk* rd}ud n‐bw`k`bk+ ¹ Fxdm nt`. a‐f` urà ed urã} obk} wbud} 1 Àw`muãud. eàmbtxdru Fnf`k+ _`jofte. Mfjt}. Mà}f`rd. ]fr* urd+++ Wt`} nf jt}`vtd f wr`} Vtd xbtn`dq*xbt} dkmbrd wnt} ed wnfmd+ A‐àuf`} dk hf`rd nbr}vtd xbt} wrdj`ãrd fkkàd vtfke nd wrd* àu`dq ft npmàd 2 j`dr fnotj ed KFW d}u }bru`+ Fwwrdkerd.. ubtabtr}+++ Jf`} `n p Dk}tùd. ed 6008 ç ?777. kbt} dk Fwwrdkerd fxfù eàaç nf jt}`vtd du jbk fxbk} }bru` tk wfr fk du kbt} lrbtwd KFW YKd| Fhr`mfk Wbdu}Z. }bjjd} wfru`} dk ubtrkàd ç fxdm vt` ad }t`} edwt`} n‐ïld mcfvtd fnotj+ Ad k‐f` wf} h`k` ed 6= fk}+ Kbt} hf`}`bk} ed} jf n`mdkmd+ Wfrhb`} ad nd rdlrduud mbkmdru} du àu`bk} ed} }ufr} tk wdt+++ Dk 6003. kbt} fxbk} nbmfnd}+ Mdnf f wr`} odftmbtw ed }bru` n‐fnotj nf H`k et jbked + wnfmd+ Dk wrdj`ãrd. a‐f` dt dkx`d Et jbked ed n‐dkhfkmd+ Dk 6000. e‐frráudr n‐àmbnd+ A‐dk f` wfrnà ç a‐f` dt jbk wrdj`dr fwwfru ç J+ J`rp. vt` j‐f mbk}d`nnà e‐fr* Wfr`}+ Nd eàotu ed odftmbtw ed ráudr vtfke a‐ftrf` nd ofm+ mcfkldjdku} wbtr kbt} ubt}+ _DMTD@NN@] N@] WF_ @]FODNND J F_FEFK Mbjjd ad n‐fej`rf`} du nd rd}* W_BWB] _DMTD@N wdmuf`}. ad n‐f` àmbtuà+ Dk udrj`* kfnd. a‐f` eàmbtxdru nf wc`nb}b* wc`d du ad jd }t`} edjfkeà mbjjdku a‐fxf`} wt hf`rd }fk}+ _DU_BTXDQ N‐@KUÀL_FN@UÀ ED A‐f` wf}}à jbk ofm nùuàrf`rd+ A‐f` N‐@KUD_X@D\ }tr ndute`fku+hr ndute`fku+hr.. dt 6< dk wc`nb. nf jd`nndtrd kbud efk} nf rtor`vtd rtor`vtd © X`d àute`fkud"Jd àute`f kud"Jd}} ?7 fk} fk} ¹+ et eàwfrudjdku+ 3

+ _ + E

_àt}}`r dk Fn}fmd. Nbrrf`kd du Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd ]U_F]OBT_L 1 TKD TK@XD_]@UÀ WNT_@E@]M@WN@KF@_D Fxdm 5? 553 àute`fku}. <4 tkùà} ed rdmcdrmcd du ? 803 dk}d`lkfku} du dk}d`lkfku}*mcdrmcdtr}. n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl #8<) d}u n‐tkd ed} wnt} lrfked} ed Hrfkmd+ Kàd ed nf ht}`bk ed} urb`} tk`xdr}ùà} et Of}*_c`k dk ?770. n‐TE] wrbwb}d ed} hbrjfu`bk} efk} ubt} nd} }dmudtr}. brlfk`}àd} dk m`kv lrfke} wõnd} 1 fru}. nduurd} du nfkltd} 9 erbù. àmbkbj`d. ld}u`bk du }m`dkmd} wbnù`vtd} 9 }m`dkmd} ctjf`kd} du }bm`fnd}. }m`dkmd} du udmckbnbl`d} 9 }fkuà+ Kbubk} ft}}` nf wrà}dkmd efk} n‐àufon`}}djdku ed edts hfmtnuà} ed ucàbnbl`d #n‐tkd mfucbn`vtd du n‐fturd wrbud}ufkud)+ |||+tk`}urf+hr+

TKD ÀMBND WBT_ EDXDK@_ NTUC@D_ Ç J`rdmbtru #33). nd npmàd Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*Xt`nnftjd Ofwu`}ud*X t`nnftjd d}u nd }dtn dk Hrfkmd ç wrbwb}dr tk EJF #e`wnõjd ed} jàu`dr} e‐fru) ntucdr`d+ Md e`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed k`xdft ofm  ? d}u eàn`xrà wfr nd j`k`}uãrd ed nf Mtnutrd ç tkd e`qf`kd ed mfkeèfu} }àndmu`bkkà} }tr eb}}`dr eb}}`dr++ Nd k`xdft ofm d}u rdvt`} wbtr wb}utndr. du nf wrfu`vtd `k}urtjdkufnd. ds`làd+ Nf hbrjfu`bk eàotud wfr tkd fkkàd ed j`}d ç k`xdft. wt`} }d wbtr}tù etrfku edts fk}. fk }. at}vt‐ç t}vt‐ç n‐boudku`bk et EJF+

etràd ed tk fk. nf hbrjfu`bk d}u btxdrud fts ofmcdn`dr} fpfku tk k`xdft jt}`mfn àvt`xfndku ç mdnt` ed h`k e‐àuted} dk mbk}drxfub`rd. du }d eàrbtnd }bt} hbrjd ed }ufld}+ |||+jt}`j}+hr+

N‐TK@VTD W_ÀWF FU] LÀK@D M@X@N Nd npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà. ç Nfsbt #45). wrbwb}d wrbwb}d nf }dtnd mnf}}d wràwfrfub`rd FU] FU] #fefwufu`bk udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr) làk`d m`x`n ed Hrfkmd+ Ed}u`kàd fts uùtnf`rd} e‐tk OU] #ordxdu ed udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr) bt e‐tk ETU #e`wnõjd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ed udmckbnbl`d) }wàm`fn`}à} dk làk`d m`x`n bt oïu`jdku. mduud hbrjfu`bk e‐tkd etràd ed tk fk wdrjdu ed hfm`nùdr n‐`kuàlrfu`bk ed} mfkeèfu} efk} ed lrfked} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr}+ Ç nf h`k ed nf wràwf. nd} àute`fku} wdtxdku fmmàedr wfr xb`d ed mbkmbtr} ç tkd vtfrfkuf`kd e‐àufon`}}djdku}. wfrj` nd}vtdn} nd} J`kd}. nd} @K]F #`k}uùtu} kfu`bkfts ed} }m`dkmd} fwwn`vtàd}) bt dkmbrd n‐D]UW #Àmbnd }wàm`fnd ed} urfxfts wton`m})+ |||+fm*kfkmp*jduq+hr"Wrd}* dufo"CdrdNfsbt"wrdwf+

ND] F_U] ET M@_VTD FT MKFM Ç Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd #46). nd MKFM #Mdkurd kfu`bkfn ed} fru} et m`rvtd) d}u n‐tk ed} edts àufon`}}djdku} hrfkìf`} ç wrbwb}dr nd EJF #e`wnõjd ed} jàu`dr} e‐fru) fru} et m`rvtd ” fxdm n‐fmfeàj`d Hrfudnn`k` dk ràl`bk wfr`}`dkkd+ Mrààd wfr nd j`k`}uãrd ed nf Mtnutrd dk 6034. mduud àmbnd }twàr`dtrd d}u edxdktd ft h`n ed} fk} n‐tk ed} jd`nndtr} àufon`}}djdku} et ldkrd+ N‐fmmã} N‐fmmã} ç nf hbrjfu`bk }d hfù }tr mbkmbtr}. btxdru fts ofmcdn`dr} #bt k`xdft ofm) ed 63 fk}+ Nd} mbtr} mbtxrdku nd} fru} et m`rvtd. nf efk}d. nd ucàïurd. nf jt}`vtd bt nf jfl`d+ |||+mkfm+hr+

TK OU] EÀE@À Ç NF LÀBNBL@D Nd npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq ed Kfkmp #45) wrbwb}d tk mtr}t} tk`vtd dk Hrfkmd 1 nd OU] dk làbnbl`d fwwn`vtàd+ Mduud hbrjfu`bk d}u wrbwb}àd fts ofmcdn`dr} }m`dku`h`vtd}. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐DK]L #Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd ed làbnbl`d) ed Kfkmp+ Md mtr}t} hbrjd ed} wrbhd}}`bkkdn} mfwfond} ed urfxf`nndr ufku efk} nd }dmudtr ed} jfu`ãrd} wrdj`ãrd} #wrb}wdmu`bk ed

K · 6

uààd dk O`dk eb u u}} àvt`wdjdk u `h} wfr u` h} }wbr u rfwwbr u ç }bk kbjord u}}. ùfk u e‐cfo uf Jtncbt}d d} u mnf}}àd k·6 }tr nd cãjd et }wbr u uc u ù`bk efk} n‐àe u` ?766*?76? et Wfnjfrã} ed} udd} te`fk u ut x``nnd} à u x u k + f u ` f k e t ` u e D t u ed n ‐ ‐D

|||+fm*kfkmp*jduq+hr" wrd}*dufo"xt`nnftjd" }drxdtr*ku?+cuj+

TK ETJ@ WBT_ U_FXF@NND_ EFK] NF ]FKUÀ

U U T

]urf}obtrl forùd n‐tk ed} kdth MHJ@ hrfkìf`}+ Md} mdkurd} ed hbrjfu`bk ed} jt}`m`dk} `kudrxdkfku} eàn`xrdku nd ETJ@ #e`wnõjd tk`xdr}ùf`rd t k`xdr}ùf`rd ed jt}`m`dk `kudrxdkfku). `ke`}wdk}fond wbtr dk}d`lkdr nf jt}`vtd dk j`n`dt }mbnf`rd+ Wfru`mtnfrùà et mdkurd fn}fm`dk 1 `n wrbwb}d. dk wnt} et ETJ@ mnf}}`vtd. tk e`wnõjd eàe`à ft urfxf`n efk} nd} j`n`dts ed nf }fkuà du et }bm`fn. nd ETJ@J] #e`wnõjd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ed jt}`m`dk `kudrxdkfku dk j`n`dt }bm`fn du ed nf }fkuà)+ E‐tkd

N‐TUU J@]D ]T_ N‐@KUD_KFU@BKFN Fxdm ? 477 àute`fku}. àut e`fku}. n‐TUU #Tk`xdr}ùà ed udmckbnbl`d ed Urbpd}) Urbpd}) hfù wfr* u`d ed} e`s wnt} `jwbrufkud} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} e‐`klàk`dt r} et wfp}+ Ubtabtr} urã} o`dk wnfmà efk} nd} mnf}}djdku} e‐àmbnd} #}dwu`ãjd wnfmd ed kburd wfnjf* rã} ?76? ed} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} fwrã} ofm). n‐àufon`}}djdku oàkàh`m`d e‐tk }àr`dts fubtu 1 }bk }bk btxdrutrd ç n‐`kudrkfu`bkfn+ n‐`kudrk fu`bkfn+ @n mbjwud ftabtre‐ct` wnt} ed 657 wfrudkf`rd} `kudrkfu`bkfts }tr nd} m`kv mbku`kdku}. vt` fmmtd`nndku etrfku tk }djd}urd nd} ànãxd} ed n‐TUU dk mtr}t} `klàk`dtr+ Ed wnt}. 64 ebtond} e`wnõjd} }bku wrbwb}à}. ç ofm  4 dk jfabrùà+ |||+tuu+hr+

0

TK ]À_@ ]À_@DTS DTS FUBTU+ FUBTU+ N‐Tk`xdr}ùà ed udmckbnbl`dd ed Urbpd}. udmckbnbl` Urbpd}. n‐tkd ed} wnt} `jwbrufkud} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} et wfp}. mbjwud wnt} ed 657 wfrudkf`rd} `kudrkfu`bkfts+

_àt}}`r dk Fn}fmd. Nbrrf`kd du Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd l`}djdku. mbkurõnd ed} }ùd} ed hbrfld) vtd efk} n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku bt n‐fjàkfldjdku et udrrùb`rd #fkfnp}d ed} }bn} dk xtd ed lrfke} urfxfts. eàudmu`bk ed kfwwd} e‐dft. eàwbnntu`bk ed} }bn}+++)+ @n d}u ft}}` wb}}ònd ed wràwfrdr wràw frdr md OU] wfr nf xb`d ed n‐fwwrdku`}}fld+ |||+fm*kfkmp*jduq+hr"wrd}*dufo" nbrùq"wb}uRofm"ldbnbltd}"`keds+cuj+

EDXDK@_ @KLÀK@DT_ ]WÀM@FN@]À EFK] N‐DJOFNNFLD N‐D]@ #Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`klàk`dtr}) ed _d`j} #46) d}u nf }dtnd dk Hrfkmd ç hbrjdr ed} }wàm`fn`}ud} ed n‐djofnnfld du et mbkeù`bkkdjdku+ Ed}`lk. rdmcdrmcd rdmcdrmcd du eàxdnbwwdjdku. eàxdnbwwdj dku. fmcfu+++ Nd} e`wnõjà} ed n‐àmbnd ” rfuufmcàd ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} ” oàkàh`m`dku e‐tkd hbrjfu`bk ed wb`kud vt` ndtr f}}trd e‐dsmdnndku} eàobtmcà} eã} ndtr dkuràd }tr nd jfrmcà et urfxf`n+ Nd} àuted} }d eàrbtndku }tr urb`} fk}+ Nd} àute`fku} }bku rdmrtuà} fwrã} tk wrdj`dr mpmnd tk`xdr}ùf`rd #N?. ETU. OU]) bt tkd MWLD #mnf}}d wràwfrfub`rd fts lrfked} àmbnd})+ Edwt`} nf rdkuràd ?766. n‐àufon`}}djdku wrbwb}d tkd ubtud kbtxdnnd }wàm`fnùà. © ucdrj`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd ¹. vt` jãkd dnnd ft}}` ft e`wnõjd e‐`klàk`dtr+ |||+tk`x*rd`j}+hr. rtor`vtd © Tk`xdr}ùà ¹. wt`} © TH_. `k}uùtu}. àmbnd} ¹. du mn`vtdq }tr Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`klàk`dtr} e‐`klàk`d tr} ed _d`j}+

KFKMP*JDUQ 1 TKD ]DTND TK@XD_]@UÀ N‐Tk`xdr}ùà uà tk`vtd ed Nbrrf`kd N brrf`kd f xt dr nd abtr nd 6 afkx`dr ?76?+ Dnnd d}u nd hrtù ed nf ht}`bk ed} vtfurd tk`xdr}ùà} ed Kfkmp du Jduq 1 Kfkmp*_fpjbke*Wb`kmfrà. Kfkmp ?. tk`xdr}ùà Wftn*Xdrnf`kd ed Jduq. du n‐@KWN #@k}uùtu kfu`bkfn wbnpudmck`vtd ed Nbrrf`kd) vt` rdlrbtwd }dwu àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} ebku n‐DK]JK #Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd ed} j`kd} ed Kfkmp)+ Md wõnd rf}}djond 4= 777 àute`fku} du = <77 dk}d`lkfku}+ _DM_TUDJDKU U_@DKKFN+ Nd} fej`}}`bk} ç n‐D]KFJ. btxdrud} fts adtkd} ed 63 ç ?8 fk}. bku n`dt }dtndjdku ubt} nd} urb`} fk}+

ND] JF_@BKKDUU@]UD] BKU NDT_ ÀMBND Mrààd dk 603<. n‐D]KFJ #Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd ed} fru} ed nf jfr`bk* kduud) ed Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd} #73) d}u edxdktd tkd ràhàrdkmd `kudrkfu`b* kfnd efk} }f e`}m`wn`kd+ Etrfku nd} urb`} fk} e‐àuted}. nd} ànãxd} fwwrdkkdku nd} udmck`vtd} ed mràfu`bk e‐tkd jfr`bkkduud du nd} hbkefjdkufts ed} fru} ed nf }mãkd #erfjfutrl`d. mbrw}. xb`s)+ Nd} fej`}}`bk}. vt` bku n`dt }dtndjdku ubt} nd} urb`} fk}. }bku btxdrud} fts adtkd} ed 63 ç ?8 fk}+ Ftmtk e`wnõjd k‐d}u k ‐d}u ds`là. jf`} tk obk k`xdft làkàrfn d}u rdvt`}+ Nd} wrb* jb} ràtk`}}dku tkd wduùd w duùd x`kluf`kd e‐àute`fku} rdmrtuà} }tr }t r eb}}`dr. fte`* u`bk. }ufld du mbkmbtr}+ |||+jfr`bkkduud+mbj+

67

Ç mbjwudr ed nf rdkuràd ?76=. tkd kbtxdnnd bhhrd ed hbrjfu`bk }drf j`}d dk wnfmd+ N‐`kuàráu N‐`kuàráu ed md rfwwrbmcdjdku rà}èd kbufjjdku efk} nd} àmcfkld} wb}}ònd} dkurd nd} kbjordt}d} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} du nd} hbrjfu`bk} tk`xdr}ùf`rd}+ cuuw1""xdr}+tk`x*nbrrf`kd+hr+

_D@J] 1 ND E_B@U ET X@K ]‐@KX@UD Ç NF HFM Dk ?767. n‐TH_ ed erbù du ed }m`dkmd wbnù`vtd ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} `kftltrfù tkd ubtud kbtxdnnd hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu `bk 1 nd e`wnõjd tk`xdr}ù tk`xdr}ùf`rd f`rd erbù et x`k du ed} }w`rùtdts+ Urfk}hbrjà dk jf}udr ? edwt`} nf rdkuràd ?766. md e`wnõjd d}u fmmd}}ònd fts àute`fku} ed J6 dk erbù #wton`m bt wr`xà). dk àmbkbj`d bt dk }m`dkmd} ed ld}u`bk du ç ubt} nd} uùtnf`rd} e‐tk ofm  = ç ofm  4 oàkàh`m`fku e‐tkd dswàr`dkmd efk} nd }dmudtr xù`x`k`mbnd+ Nd} uùtnf`rd} ed md J? wdtxdku wràudkerd ç ed} wb}ud} e‐fxbmfu} bt ed kbuf`rd} kb uf`rd} }wàm`fn`}à} efk} nd} vtd}u`bk} xù`x`k`mbnd}. bt dkmbrd ed atr`}ud} efk} ed} dkurdwr`}d} dk urdwr`}d} et }dmudtr+ |||+|`kd*nf|+brl+

NF MF_UD MTNUT_D. MTNUT_D. TK ]À]FJD FN]FM@DK Lrïmd ç nf mfrud Mtnutrd. nd} d} àute`fku} fn}fm`dk} oàkàh`m`dku ed ufr`h} ràetù} ftwrã} ed kbjordt}d} `k}uùtu`bk} mtnutrdnnd} ed nf ràl`bk+ Dnnd d}u eàn`xràd lrfutùdjdku eã} nf rdkuràd ç ubt} nd} àute`fku} ed} tk`xdr}ùà} ed n‐d}wfmd DTMB_ #]urf}obtrl. Jtncbt}d*Mbnjfr Jtncbt}d*M bnjfr.. Oïnd. Hròbtrl*dk*Or`}lft du Ifrn}rtcd) du ç mdts `k}mrù} efk} tk àufon`}}djdku wfrudkf`rd ed} tk`xdr}ùà} ed ]urf}obtrl du ed Cftud*Fn}fmd+ M`kàjf ç 5 ₮. }wdmufmnd} ç 4.47 ₮. lrfutùà efk} ?6 jt}àd} e‐Fn}fmd+++ e‐Fn}fmd+++ Ft ubufn. << wfrudkf`rd} }d }bku ab`ku} ç mduud `kù`fu`xd. wrbwb}àd wfr nd} }drx`md} tk`xdr}ùf`rd} ed n‐Fmu`bk mtnutrdnnd ed} tk`xdr}ùà} ed ]urf}obtrl du ed Cftud*Fn}fmd+ Nf mfrud d}u xfnèd et 6dr }dwudjord ft =6 bmubord ed n‐fkkàd }t`xfkud+ |||+mfrud*mtnutrd+brl+ MÀN@KD FTUCDJFPBT

J F K ] D

66

N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q

Ç mcfmtk }f h`n`ãrd h`n`ãrd ]` xbt} cà}ùdq dkmbrd }tr nd mcb`s ed xburd mtr}t}. mdu foàmàef`rd xf xbt} wdrjduurd e‐dk }fxb`r wnt} }tr nd} h`n`ãrd} du ed urbtxdr f`k}` mdnnd vt` mbrrd}wbke ç xb} dkx`d}+ FL_@MTNUT_D DU FL_BKBJ@D N‐dk}d`lkdjdku flr`mbnd d}u N‐dk}d`lkdjdku e`}wdk}à efk} ed} npmàd} du ed} àmbnd} ed} j`k`}uãrd} ed n‐Flr`mtnutrdd bt ed n‐Dk}d`lkdjdku n‐Flr`mtnutr }twàr`dtr. bt efk} ed} àufon`}}djdku} wr`xà}+ Nd} h`n`ãrd} mbtrud}. dk edts fk} fwrã} nd ofm. ofm . }bku nd} wnt} kbjordt}d} 1 nd OU]F #ordxdu ed udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr flr`mbnd) du }d} }d`qd }wàm`fnùà}. jf`} ft}}` nd OU] #ordxdu ed udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr) `ket}ur`d} màràfn`ãrd} màràfn`ãrd} bt o`b* `ket}ur`d}. bt dkmbrd nd ETU #e`wnõjd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ed udmckbnbl`d) làk`d o`bnbl`vtd bwu`bk} flrbkbj`d bt làk`d ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku+ Ç tk k`xdft }twàr`dtr. nd} hbrjfu`bk} }d mbkmdkurdku efk} nd} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr}+

rdmrtudjdku 1 mdnt` ed} }bt}* bhh`m`dr}. fmmd}}ònd fxdm nd ofm bt k`xdft ofm. du mdnt` ed} bhh`m`dr}. btxdru fts uùtnf`rd} uùtnf`r d} e‐tk e`wnõjd ed n‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr+ Fuudku`bk 1 nd ofm d}u eà}brjf`} ds`là wbtr wrà}dkudr nd mbkmbtr} ed lfre`dk ed nf wf`s+

wrdj`ãrd fkkàd d}u }btxdku tkd fkkàd wràwfrfub`rd fts àmbnd} e‐fru+

F_U] WNF]U@VTD] Nd} fwwrdku`} wd`kurd} du }mtnwudtr} }d e`r`ldrbku xdr} nd} àmbnd} e‐fru udrrùbr`fnd} #kfu`bkfnd}. ràl`bkfnd} bt jtk`m`wfnd})+ Dnnd} e`}wdk}dku }bù tk mpmnd mbtru ed urb`} fk}. vt` }d mbkmntu wfr nd EKFU #e`wnõjd kfu`bkfn ed} fru} du udmck`vtd}). }bù nf ubufnùà bt tkd wfru`d e‐tk

F_U] FWWN@VTÀ] Nd} àmbnd} e‐fru} fwwn`vtà} hbrjdku ç vtfurd hfj`nnd} ed jàu`dr} 1 nf mbjjtk`mf mbjjtk`mfu`bk u`bk

F_JÀD]. WBN@MD Udrrd. jdr. f`r. nd} hbrjfu`bk} j`nùf`rd} wdtxdku áurd }t`x`d} efk} tkd vt`kqf`kd e‐àmbnd} dk Hrfkmd+ @n ds`}ud edts k`xdfts ed

MBJJD_MD Nd} àmbnd} ed mbjjdrmd vt` rdmrtudku ç ofm. ç n‐`}}td e‐tkd wràwf bt e‐tk wrdj`dr e`wnõjd. }bku kbjordt}d}+ kbjo rdt}d}+ Wfrj` nd} nfodn} vt` xbt} fèdrbku ç hf`rd xburd mcb`s. nf rdmbkkf`}}fkmd e‐tk àufon`}}djdku wfr n‐Àufu d}u tk wrdj`dr edlrà ed vtfnùà 9 nd e`wnõjd x`}à wfr nd j`k`}uãrd }d }ùtd dkmbrd wnt} cftu 9 mdruf`kd} àmbnd}. dkh`k. eàn`xrdku nd lrfed ed jf}udr++ Nd} àuted} efk} nd} àmbnd} jf}udr }tr wràwf etrdku urb`} fk}. fwrã} edts fk} ed wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd+ Nf xb`d ed} fej`}}`bk} wfrfnnãnd} wdrjdu àlfndjdku fts uùtnf`rd} e‐tk OU]. e‐tk ETU. xb`rd e‐tkd n`mdkmd. ed udkudr ndtr mcfkmd+ mcfkmd + Nd} mtr}t} efk} nd} àmbnd} wb}uofm etrdku vtfurd bt m`kv fk}+

F_MC@UDMUT_D Bk mbjwud fmutdnndjdku x`klu àmbnd} wton`vtd} e‐frmcùdmutr e‐frmcùdmutrdd vt` eàwdkedku et j`k`}uãrd ed nf Mtnutrd #}`s dk Ënd*ed*Hrfkmd du vtfubrqd dk wrbx`kmd)+ @n dk ds`}ud edts fturd} fturd} 1 n‐@K]F #@k}uùtu kfu`bkfn ed} }m`dkmd} fwwn`vtàd}) ç ]urf}obtrl. tkd àmbnd e‐`klàk`dtr} du e‐frmc`* udmud}. du n‐D]F #Àmbnd }wàm`fnd e‐frmcùdmutrd). tkd àmbnd wr`* xàd. ç Wfr`}+ Nd} àuted} etrdku ft j`k`jtj m`kv fk}+ Nd edts`ãjd mpmnd eàobtmcd }tr nd e`wnõjd e‐Àufu e‐frmcùdmud. vt` wdrjdu e‐dsdrmdr dk ufku vtd }fnfr`à+

wrbhd}}`bkkdn} urfxf`nnd urfxf`nnd dk mbt* n`}}d} 1 }mr`wud. ràl`}}dtr. jfmc`* k`}ud. fmmd}}b`r`}ud. }màkfr`}ud… Ufndku. eàorbt`nnfre`}d du eà}`r ed m`kàjf mbjwudku ftufku vtd nd} e`wnõjd}+ Ubtudhb`}. tkd hbrjfu`bk dk OU] bt dk àmbnd xbt} wdrjduurf e‐fmvtàr`r ed }bnèd} mbkkf`}}fkmd} udmc* k`vtd} du fru`}u`vtd}. fr u`}u`vtd}. du ed xbt} mbk}uùtdr xburd wrdj`dr rà}dft fj`mfn du wrbhd}}`bkkdn+

MBJJTK@MFU@BK mpmnd nbkl ed m`kv fk}. fobtu`}}fku ft EK]DW #e`wnõjd kfu`bkfn }twàr`dtr e‐dswrd}}`bk wnf}u`vtd). }bù nd} edts+ Nd} tk`xdr}ùà} wrbwb}dku àlfndjdku tkd h`n`ãrd fru} wnf}u`vtd}. wnt} ucàbr`vtd+

x`}tdnnd. nd }upn`}jd. n‐frmcùdm* utrd `kuàr`dtrd du nd ed}`lk boadu+ Ed} àmbnd} wton`vtd} du wr`xàd} rdlrbtwdku tkd bt wnt}`dtr} ed md} }wàm`fnùà}+ Nd} àmbnd} kfu`bkfnd} }twà* r`dtrd} e‐fru #DK]FE. DK]M@…) }bku fmmd}}ònd} }tr mbkmbtr}+ E‐fturd} àmbnd}. wr`xàd} mduud hb`}. hbrjdku ft ed}`lk. ft lrfwc`}jd bt ft }upn`}jd }tr urb`} bt vtfurd fk}+ Nf

M@KÀJF Nd }dmudtr et m`kàjf kd }d rà}tjd wf} fts jàu`dr} ed ràf* n`}fudtr bt ed mbjàe`dk+ ]tr tk ubtrkfld. ubtud tkd àvt`wd ed

6?

Hbrjfu`bk} mbtrud} #OU] mbj* jtk`mfu`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d}. ETU `khbrjfu`bk*mbjjtk`mf* u`bk…). ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà #n`mdkmd wrb dk mbjjtk`mfu mbjjtk`mfu`bk `bk x`}tdnnd. jf}udr} et MDN]F…) bt dk àmbnd 1 nd} mtr}t} }wàm`fn`}à} dk mbjjtk`mfu`bk }bku kbjordts+ @n ds`}ud tkd vt`kqf`kd e‐àmbnd} }wàm`fn`}àd}+ Mdruf`kd}. mbjjd ]m`dkmd} mbj ç Kfkud} bt n‐D]UFMBJ ç Obtrld}. }bku

N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q rfuufmcàd} bt }btudktd} wfr tkd mcfjord ed mbjjdrmd du e‐`ket}ur`d+ N‐@]MBJ du n‐DHFW }bku ràltn`ãrdjdku mùàd} wfr nd} wrbhd}}`bkkdn}. vt` fwwrà* m`dku ndtr f}wdmu wrfu`vtd du bwàrfu`bkkdn+

MBJWUFO@N@UÀ Dk edts fk} fwrã} nd ofm. xbt} fxdq nd mcb`s dkurd nd OU] MLB #mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`bk}) du nd ETU LDF #ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urfu`bk}) bwu`bk HM #h`kfkmd*mbjwufo`nùà)+ Fwrã} tkd N=. xbt} wbtxdq xbt} `k}mr`rd efk} tk jf}udr MMF #mbjwufo`nùà. mbkurõnd. fteù) ç nf hfm+ Ubt} md} mtr}t} ebkkdku ed} àvt`xfndkmd} fxdm nf wrd}u`l`dt}d h`n`ãrd ed n‐dswdru`}d mbjwufond vt` mbjwud edts e`wnõjd}. e`wnõjd}. n‐tk ç ofm  = #nd EML. e`wnõjd ed mbjwufo`nùà du ed ld}u`bk) ld}u`bk) du n‐fturd n‐fturd ç ofm  4 #nd E]ML. e`wnõjd }twàr`dtr ed mbjwufo`nùà du ed ld}u`bk) e`}wdk}à} efk} nd} `k}uùtu} kfu`bkfts ed} udmck`vtd} àmbkbj`vtd} du mbjwufond}+ Nd mtr}t} e‐dswdru`}d mbjwufond }d mnõu ft k`xdft ofm  3 fxdm. fwrã} urb`} fkkàd} ed }ufld. n‐boudku`bk boudku`bk et EDM #e`wnõjd e‐dswdru`}d mbjwufond)+

E_B@U ]` xbt} bwudq wbtr tk mtr}t} ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà. `n xbt} hfterf wf}* }dr nd mfw ed nf wrdj`ãrd fkkàd+ Xbt} xbt} }wàm`fn`}drdq dk}tùd dk erbù wr`xà. erbù wton`m. erbù ed} fhhf`rd}. fhh f`rd}. mfrr`ãrd} ate`* m`f`rd}… m`f`r d}… Fturd Fturd àufwd mrtm`fnd mrtm`fnd 1 nd jf}udr. }bù edts fkkàd} vt` fmcãxdku xburd br`dkufu`bk du eàudrj`kdku xburd `k}dru`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd+ Fuudku`bk 1 nd} jf}udr} ? }bku }àndmu`h}+ Xbt} wbtxdq ft}}` x`}dr tk ETU mfr* r`ãrd} atrè`vtd} dk edts fk} vt` jdu n‐fmmdku }tr nd erbù m`x`n. nd erbù mbjjdrm`fn bt dkmbrd nd erbù }bm`fn+ Wbtr fmmàedr fts jàu`dr} et kbuf* r`fu. wdk}dq kbufjjdku ft OU] kbufr`fu. dku`ãrdjdku kbtxdft.

Dk wfrfnnãnd. xbt} }t`xrdq ft}}` vtdnvtd} jbetnd} ed hbrjfu`bk ft jàu`dr+

vt` f }bru` }d} wrdj`dr} e`wnõ* jà} dk at`k ?767+ @n wdtu áurd áurd }t`x` e‐tkd n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd dk kbufr`fu+ Wbtr Wbtr rdab`kerd tk fturd jàu`dr wrd}u`l`dts ed nf h`n`ãrd atrè`vtd. fxbmfu. `n xbt} hfterf wf}}dr tk dsfjdk. fwrã} tk jf}udr 6 dk erbù+

DKX@_BKKDJDKU Wrã} ed 6 =77 hbrjfu`bk} hbrjfu`bk} }twà* }twà* r`dtrd} }bku wrbwb}àd} efk} md }dmudtr }dm udtr.. et ofm  ? ft ofm ofm  4. ed} tk`xdr}ùà} fts lrfked} àmbnd}+ Ftabtre‐ct`. nf edjfked ed} dkurdwr`}d} udke xdr} tkd ftljdkufu`bk ed} vtfn`h`mf* u`bk}. du nd} `klàk`dtr} }bku ed} wrbh`n} urã} rdmcdrmcà}+

DK]D@LKDJDKU Nf wrdj`ãrd àufwd. wbtr edxdk`r dk}d`lkfku. d}u ed eàmrbmcdr tkd n`mdkmd+ Ubtud} nd} e`}m`wn`kd} e `}m`wn`kd} }bku }b ku dkx`}fldfond}. nd j`dts àufku ed

Nd} mfrr`ãrd} ft}}` }bku rdjfk`àd} #fxdm tkd ràjtkàrfu`bk du tkd wrblrd}}`bk ft jàrùd) du nd} wnt} of} }fnf`rd} rààxfntà}… N‐boadmu`h d}u ed j`dts udk`r mbjwud et mtr}t} du ed} mbjwàudkmd} ed} mfkeèfu}+ Du e‐fuu`rdr ed} wrbh`n} wnt} xfr`à}+ Hfm} du àmbnd} wrbwb}dku ed} wràwfrfu`bk} }wàm`h`vtd} ç md} àwrdtxd} 1 `n d}u }btxdku wràhàrfond e‐fxb`r }t`x` ft wràfnfond tkd h`n`ãrd erbù. FD]. }m`dkmd} àmb. tkd n`mdkmd e‐fej`k`}urfu`bk wton`vtd bt tk ETU LDF #ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urfu`bk})+

C@]UB@_D DU LÀBL_FWC@D

HBKMU@BK WTON@VTD

wr`x`nàl`dr tkd jfu`ãrd dk}d`lkàd efk} nd wr`jf`rd bt nd }dmbkef`rd }dmb kef`rd #jfuc}. nduurd}. c`}ub`rd. nfkltd}. dum+)+ Nf }dmbked 1 m‐d}u ed }‐`k}mr`rd }‐`k}mr`rd dk jf}udr+ Xbt} fxdq nf wb}}ò`nùà ed mbku`ktdr xb} àuted} efk} nf e`}m`wn`kd àute`àd dk n`mdkmd+ Jf`} n‐èàfn d}u e‐bwudr wbtr tk jf}udr jàu`dr} ed n‐àetmfu`bk. vt` mbjwbrud ed} }ufld} dk àufon`}}djdku }mbnf`rd+ Md} jf}udr} }bku wrbwb}à} efk} ubtud} nd} tk`xdr}ùà}+ Xbt} wf}}drdq nd} àwrdtxd} et mbkmbtr} ed rdmrtudjdku. n‐fkkàd e‐dkuràd dk J?+ Dk mf} ed ràt}}ùd ft mbkmbtr} #du ç mbkeù`bk e‐boudk`r nd jf}udr). xbt} }drdq fhhdmuà efk} tk àufon`}}djdku ç nf rdkuràd }t`xfkud+ Tk wrbhd}}dtr utudtr }drf mcfrlà ed xbt} dkmferdr etrfku mduud wrdj`ãrd fkkàd }tr nd udrrf`k+

Nd} mbkmbtr} ed nf hbkmu`bk wton`vtdd mcfkldku & Mdruf`k} }bku wton`vt rdlrbtwà}. e‐fturd} e`}wfrf`}}dku+

Dk edcbr} ed vtdnvtd} àmbnd} udnnd} vtd n‐Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd ed} }m`dkmd} làblrfwc`vtd} ç Jfrkd*nf*Xfnnàd. n‐Àmbnd kfu`b* kfnd ed nf jàuàbrbnbl`d ç Ubt* nbt}d. bt dkmbrd n‐@KW #@k}uùtu kfu`bkfn et wfur`jb`kd) ç Wfr`}. nd} àuted} e‐c`}ub`rd du ed làblrfwc`d }d eàrbtndku ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà+ ]` n‐dk}d`lkdjdku bhhrd jb`k} ed wb}ud} md} edr* k`ãrd} fkkàd}. nd abtrkfn`}jd. nf mtnutrd. nd wfur`jb`kd rdwrà* }dkudku e‐fturd} w`}ud} ç dswnbrdr++ Tkd n`mdkmd e‐c`}ub`rd dswnbrdr bt ed làblrfwc`d mbk}uùtd f`k}` tkd obkkd wràwfrfu`b wràwfrfu`bkk fts mbkmbtr} ed} àmbnd} ed abtrkfn`}jd+

@n} }bku nç wbtr xbt} fèdr ]` xbt} áud} wdret. xb`m` urb`} w`}ud} ç }t`xrd wbtr ofn`}dr xburd vtáud e‐`khbrjfu`bk} 1 * Nd} M@B #mdkurd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk du e‐br`dkufu`bk) efk} nd} npmàd}. du nd} ]MT@B #}drx`md} mbjjtk} tk`xdr}ùf`rd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk du e‐br`dkufu`bk) efk} nd} tk`xdr}ùà} 1 wbtr rdkmbkurdr ed} mbk}d`nndr} e‐br`dkufu`bk*w}pmcbnbltd}+ e‐br`dkufu`bk*w}pmcbnbl td}+ @n} xbt} hdrbku wf}}dr ed} ud}u}. du xbt} fèdrbku ç eàh`k`r xburd wrbadu wrbhd}}`bkkdn+ Xbt} ftrdq àlfndjdku fmmã} ç ed nf ebmtjdkufu`bk }tr nd} jàu`dr} du nd} h`n`ãrd} e‐àuted}+ * Nd rà}dft @khbrjfu`bk adtkd}}d. vt` mbjwrdke nd M@EA #Mdkurd e‐`khbrjf* u`bk du ed ebmtjdkufu`bk adtkd}}d) ç Wfr`} du }d} mdkurd} ràl`bkfts #nd} M_@A) bt nbmfts 1 nd} wb`ku} e‐`khbrjfu`bk #W@A). bt otrdfts e‐`khbrjfu`bk #nd} O@A)+Xbt} urbt* xdrdq ed} h`mcd} jàu`dr} du ed} mbk}d`nndr} wbtr ràwbkerd ç xb} `kudrrblfu`bk}+ |||+mèa+f}}b+hr+ * Nd} mùà} ed} jàu`dr} jduudku ç xburd e`}wb}ù`bk tk àkbrjd hbke} ebmtjdk* uf`rd du brlfk`}dku ed} jfk`hd}ufu`bk} wbkmutdnnd}+ |||+r |||+rd}dftmùd}ed}jdu`dr}+brl+ d}dftmùd}ed}jdu`dr}+brl+

6=

N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q CÕUDNND_@D DU _D]UFT_FU@BK Nd OU] cõudnndr`d*rd}uftrfu`bk rd}ud nd e`wnõjd ed ràhàrdkmd wbtr wràwfrdr fts jàu`dr} ed md }dmudtr++ Wnt}`dtr} àufon`}}djdku} }dmudtr wr`xà} }wàm`fn`}à} wfrhb`} urã} ràwtuà}.}. nd} © àmbnd} cõudn`ãr ràwtuà cõudn`ãrd} d} ¹. wràwfrdku àlfndjdku ç md} jàu`dr}+ Dk hfm. nd} jf}udr} wrbhd}}`bkkdn} hbrjdku ed} mferd} ed nf ld}u`bk cõudn`ãrd+ Edrk`dr wfrmbtr} wb}}ònd 1 tkd tkd àmbnd ed mbjjdrmd bt tk jf}udr ed ld}u`bk+

àmrùd du ed mdnnd} ed n‐fte`bx`}td n‐fte`bx`}tdn+n+ Hfmd ft eàxdnbwwdjdku fmutdn ed} o`*jàe`f} ” dkurdwr`}d} ed wrd}}d }d eàmn`kfku dk wfrfnnãnd }tr nd }twwbru wfw`dr"fte`bx`} wfw`dr"fte`bx`}tdn tdn du }tr nd }twwbru }twwb ru ktjàr`vtd ”. nf jfëur`}d ed md} e`hhàrdku e`hhàrdku}} btu`n} d}u ed j`}d+

NFKLTD]

Vtdn} vtd }b`dku nd} eàobt* mcà}. nd} àuted} ed nfkltd} àurfklãrd} }bku tk wfrmbtr} ed nbkltd cfnd`kd+ M`kv fk} e‐àuted} j`k`jtj }bku `ke`}* wdk}fond} wbtr edxdk`r wrbh+ @KHB_JFU@VTD Et ofmmfnftràfu ft ebmubrfu. `n Wbtr dsdrmdr e‐fturd} jàu`dr} ds`}ud ed} mdkuf`kd} ed mtr}t} #efk} n‐`kudrwràufu`bk du nf dk `khbrjfu`vtd+ Tk`xdr}ùà} bt urfetmu`bk). `n hfterf jájd àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} ç ebj`* bwudr wbtr ed} mtr}t} dkmbrd kfkud `khbrjfu`vtd. àuted} wnt} nbkl}. xb`rd. nd kdm wnt} nbkltd} bt mbtrud}. wfpfkud}. tnurf . eàmrbmcdr tk ebtond lrfutùd} lrfu tùd} bt dk fwwrdku`}} fwwrdku`}}fld fld 1 e`wnõjd+ Tk }à}fjd wbtr nd} bwu`bk} }bku xfr`àd}+ Efk} urfxf`nndr efk} nf ld}u`bk. ubt} nd} mf}. ed }bnèd} of}d} nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk. n‐`jwbru* dk jfucàjfu`vtd} }bku `ke`}* dswbru bt dkmbrd nd jfridu`kl #abtrkfn`}jd. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. wdk}fond} wbtr ràt}}`r efk} md `kudrkfu`bkfn+ àeù`bk…). bt wbtr}t`xrd xdr} tk ebjf`kd+ jf}udr dk mbjjtk`mfu`bk. mbjj tk`mfu`bk. àeù`bk. u`bk. jtnu`jàe`f. rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd}… NDUU_D] Vtdnnd vtd }bù nf h`n`ãrd mcb`}`d Dkh`k. mdts vt` x`}dku ABT_KFN@]JD Nd} urd`qd àmbnd} ed abtrkfn`}jd ” tkd n`mdkmd ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà bt edts n‐dk}d`lkdjdku edxrbku wrbnbkldr rdmbkktd} wfr nf wrbhd}}`bk fk} ed wràwf ”. nd} àuted} ed eà}brjf`} at}vt‐ft jf}udr jf}udr++ edjdtrdku nf xb`d rbpfnd wbtr nduurd} `jwb}dku }btxdku tk dsdrmdr md jàu`dr+ Dnnd} bhhrdku wfrmbtr} wfrmbt r} at}vt‐ç at}vt‐ç ofm  4+ JBED n‐fxfkufld n‐fxfku fld ed hbrjdr ed} adtkd} Dk bwufku wbtr n‐tkd ed} edts N‐d}}dku`dn N‐d}}dku `dn ed} bhhrd} e‐djwnb` }d urbtxd efk} nf wfru`d jfkf* rfwèdjdku bwàrfu`bkkdn}. n`mdkmd} ed nduurd} #mnf}}`vtd} bt fpfku tkd fwwrbmcd urfk}xdr}fnd jbedrkd}). xbt} wbtrrdq ldjdkuu ed nf jbed 1 jfri ldjdk jfrid* d* u`kl. e`}uròtu`bk. fjàkfld* ed} e`hhàrdku} jàe`f}. du e‐áurd wrà}dkudr tk mbkmbtr} ed nf jdku et wb`ku ed xdkud+ ed} n`dts e‐fwwrdku`}}fld ç hbkmu`bk wton`vtd. xbt} br`dkudr Bk rdmcdrmcd ft}}` ed} `klà* nf hb`} ed} udmck`vtd} ed nf wrd}}d xdr} tkd hbrjfu`bk }wàm`fn`}àd k`dtr} udsu`nd wbtr hf`rd nd n`dk fxdm nd} t}`kd}+ Bturd ed} OU] ” ed}`lk ed jbed. udsu`nd. jfuàr`fts*}trhfmd ”. `n ds`}ud wnt}`dtr} hbrjfu`bk} _dwàrdq nd} nfodn}+ Wbtr nd} àmbnd} wr`xàd}. `n ds`}ud edts nfodn} eàn`xrà} wfr nd j`k`}uãrd ed n‐Àetmfu`bk kfu`bkfnd 1 nf rdmbkkf`}}fkmd wfr n‐Àufu du nd x`}f+ ed obk k`xdft. vtdnvtd}*tkd} Edts nfodn} }twwnàjdkuf`rd} wdtxdku mbkmdrkdr ubt} nd} àufon`}}djdku}. wton`vtd}. jf`} wbtr nf wnt* vt‐`n} }b`dku wton`m} bt wr`xà} 1 nf mdru`h`mfu`bk du nd lrfed l rfed jf}udr+ Dkh`k. wfru wr`xàd}+ mdruf`k} nfodn} }bku wrbwrd} ç ed} mtr}t} }wàm`fn`}à} 1 m‐d}u nd mf} kbufjjdku WF_FJÀE@MFN ed} àmbnd} e‐`klàk`dtr} fxdm nd uùrd e‐`klàk`dtr. jf`} ft}}` ed} àmbnd} e‐frmcùdmutrd `kuàr`dtrd. ed abtrkfn`}jd du e‐b}uàbwfuc`d+ Et jf}}dtr jf}}dtr*i`kà}ùcàrf *i`kà}ùcàrfwdtud wdtud ç n‐drlbucàrfwdtud. dk wf}}fku Dsfj`kdq nd mbkudkt ed nf hbrjfu`bk+ P f*u*`n ed} wrbhd}}`bkkdn} dk fmu`xùà wfr n‐`kh`rj`dr bt n‐b}uàbwfucd. wfrj` nd} dk}d`lkfku} dk}d`lkfku} ç nf hfm 2 Ed} tk`xdr}ùf`rd} uf`rd} dk àmbnd 2 Edjfkedq ed} `n ds`}ud tkd x`kluf`kd ed dswn`mfu`bk} }tr nd} `kuùtnà} ed} mbtr}+ hbrjfu`bk} efk} md }dmudtr+ Fnndq xb`r }tr wnfmd+ F}}`}udq fts abtrkàd} wbrud} btxdrud} wbtr `kudrrbldr nd} wrbhd}}dtr}. àute`fku}. rdwàrdr nd} nbmfts… Mcfmtkd e‐dkurd dnnd} d}u }wàm`h`vtd ç tkd wrbhd}}`bk #tk

O`dk mcb`}`r }bk àmbnd

65

e`wnõjd àlfnd tk jàu`dr). etrd ed tk ç }`s fk}. du d}u btxdrud dk jfabrùà fts uùtnf`rd} et ofm+

WCP]@VTD DU MC@J@D Md} edts jfu`ãrd} ebkkdku fmmã} ç ed kbjordts mtr}t} tk`xdr}ùf`rd}. dk àmbnd} e‐`klà* k`dtr} bt o`dk efk} nd} h`n`ãrd} mbtrud}+ Mõuà eàobtmcà}. `n ds`}udd edts xb`d} ds`}u xb`d} wr`km`wfnd} wr`km`wfnd} 1 n‐dk}d`lkdjdku du nf rdmcdrmcd. bt n‐`ket}ur`d+ Efk} md edr* k`dr ebjf`kd. nd mcb`s ed }dmudtr} e‐fmu`xùà d}u urã} xf}ud 1 OUW OUW.. `jfldr`d jàe`mfnd. ktmnàf`rd. `ket}ur`d mc`j`vtd bt wcfrjfmdtu`vtd+

W]PMCBNBL@D Nd} àuted} ed w}pmcb }d eàrbtndku làkàrfndjdku ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà. jf`} `n ds`}ud ft}}` vtdnvtd} `k}uùtu} wr`xà}. rfuufmcà} fts tk`xdr}ùà} mfucbn`vtd} ed Wfr`} du e‐Fkldr}. vt` eàn`xrdku ed} jf}udr}+ j f}udr}+ Wbtr boudk`r nd uùrd ed w}pmcbnbltd. w}pmcbnbltd . tk jf}udr #ofm #ofm  4 du }ufld) }ufld) d}u `kmbkubtrkfond+ Nf w}pmcbnbl`d mn`k`vtd wdrjdu e‐dsdrmdr ç n‐cõwùfn. dk jf`}bk ed rdurfùd bt ftwrã} e‐dkhfku}+ Nf w}pmcbnbl`d et

N‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed F ç Q urfxf`n btxrd. wfr dsdjwnd. }tr ed} mfrr`ãrd} efk} nd} }drx`md} ed rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ed} dkurdwr`}d} du efk} n‐fmmbjwflkdjdku ed} }fnfr`à}+

]FKUÀ Edwt`} nf rdkuràd ?767. nf WFD] #wrdj`ãrd fkkàd ed} àuted} ed }fkuà) d}u fwwn`vtàd efk} ubtud} nd} tk`xdr}ùà}+ t k`xdr}ùà}+ Dnnd d}u e`x`}àd dk edts }djd}urd}+ Ft wrdj`dr }djd}urd. ubt} nd} àut* e`fku} }t`xdku nd} jájd} mbtr}. du ç n‐`}}td ed mdnt`*m`. `n} wf}* }dku tk }dtn mbkmbtr}. jf`}. }dnbk nd} h`n`ãrd}. ed} mbdhh`m`dku} e`hhàrdku} }bku fwwn`vtà} fts jfu`ãrd}+ Ft }dmbke }djd}urd. nd} àute`fku} mbk}drxdku tk urbkm mbjjtk. jf`} eb`xdku }t`xrd tk jbetnd #}bù vtfurd tkùà} e‐dk}d`lkdjdku) }wàm`* h`vtd ç mcfvtd h`n`ãrd mcb`}`d+ Ft mbkmbtr} ed h`k e‐fkkàd. `n} wf}* }dku ebkm nd} jájd} àwrdtxd} ed urbkm mbjjtk f`k}` vtd nd} àwrdtxd} }wàm`h`vtd} n`àd} ç ndtr#}) h`n`ãrd#})+ ]dnbk ndtr mnf}* }djdku h`kfn. nd} mfkeèfu} kbk mnf}}à} wdtxdku rdebtondr #}bt} mbkeù`bk e‐fxb`r boudkt tk mnf}}djdku j`k`jtj. xfr`fond }dnbk nd} tk`xdr}ùà}) bt mcfk* ldr e‐br`dkufu`bk. fxdm nf wb}}`* o`nùà ed rdudkudr ndtr mcfkmd wnt} ufre+

]M@DKMD] WBN@U@VTD] Edts h`n`ãrd} }bku mbk}fmràd} fts }m`dkmd} wbnù`vtd} 1 nd} @DW #`k}uùtu} e‐àuted} wbnù`vtd}. wb nù`vtd}. eù} eù} ]m`dkmd} wb) du n‐tk`xdr}ùà+ Efk} nd} edts mf}. md} àuted} xbt} fwwbrudrbku tkd obkkd eb}d ed mtnutrd làkàrfnd. du xbt} wdrjduurbku ed x`}dr ed} mfrr`ãrd} dk dkurdwr`}d efk} nd }dmudtr

_durbtxdq ed} xèàb} e‐àute`fku} vt` rfmbkudku ndtr h`n`ãrd }tr ndute`fku+hr. rtor`vtd © Ltèd ed} àuted} ¹+

wton`m+ Ubtu eàwdke dk}tùd et jàu`dr x`}à. ed xburd jbu`xfu`bk ç wràwfrdr ” bt kbk ” tk mbkmbtr} urã} }àndmu`h eã} nf udrj`kfnd #wbtr nd} @DW). du et jbed e‐àuted} vt` xbt} mbkx`dku mbkx`dku nd j`dts 1 àmbnd àmbnd bt tk`xdr}ùà+

trofk`}jd. dk fjàkfldjdku et udrrùb`rd. dk eàxdnbwwdjdku }bm`fn bt trof`k. dk àeù`bk. dk jfridu`kl… E‐fturd} bwudku wbtr tkd àmbnd ed abtrkfn`}jd. tkd àmbnd ed mbjjdrmd bt tk @DW #`k}uùtu e‐àuted} wbnù`vtd}). w bnù`vtd}). bt dkmbrd udkudku nd} mbkmbtr} ed nf hbkmu`bk wton`vtd+

]BM@FN Ed n‐f}}`}ufku ed }drx`md }bm`fn ç n‐àetmfudtr }wàm`fn`}à. ç mcfvtd e`wnõjd mbrrd}wbke tk jàu`dr+ @n hftu wf}}dr wfr n‐tk ed} vtfubrqd e`wnõjd} e‐Àufu fmmd}}ònd} }tr mbkmbtr}. vt` }d wràwfrdku efk} ed} àmbnd} wton`vtd} bt wr`xàd} flrààd} wfr n‐Àufu+ Nd} mbkmbtr} mbkmbt r} e‐dkuràd efk} md} àmbnd} }bku urã} }àndmu`h}+ ]` vtdnvtd} àufon`}}djdku} wton`m} wrbwb}dku ed} wràwf} dk tk fk. nf wntwfru }bku wr`xà} du

]WB_U Wbtr fmmàedr fts jàu`dr} et }wbru. xbt} fxdq nd mcb`s dkurd n‐tk`xdr}ùà du }f h`n`ãrd ]UFW] #}m`dkmd} du udmck`vtd} ed} fmu`xùà} wcp}`vtd} du }wbr* u`xd}) bt nd} ordxdu} e‐Àufu eàn`xrà} wfr nd j`k`}uãr j`k`}uãrdd ed} ]wbru}+ Urb`}`ãjd Urb`}`ãjd du edrk`ãrd h`n`ãrd. tnurf }àndmu`xd. n‐@K]DW #@k}uùtu kfu`bkfn ed} }wbru}

ed} jàu`dr} e`xdr} 1 udmck`m`dk ed mbkurõnd bt ed jf`kudkfkmd. `klàk`dtr ed wrbetmu`bk. dum+ N‐fnudrkfkmd }d eàxdnbwwd efk} md ebjf`kd mfr n‐`ket}ur`d k‐frr`xd wf} ubtabtr} ç wbtrxb`r md} wb}ud}+

UBT_@]JD Urfxf`nndr efk} nd }dmudtr et ubtr`}jd kd r`jd wf} ftubjfu`vtdjdku ftubjfu `vtdjdku fxdm fxdm xbpfldr 1 cbrj`} nd} fk`jfudtr}. nd} ltèd} du nd} mcdh} ed wrbetù. nf wntwfru ed} udmck`m`dk} udmck` m`dk} ç ofm  ? urfxf`nndku. nndku. wrã} ed ndtr ebj`m`nd. efk} ed} fldkmd} ed xbpfld}. mcdq nd} ubtr* bwàrfudtr}. dk wfrm ed nb`}`r} bt dk bhh`md ed ubtr`}jd+ Efk} nd }dmudtr wton`m 1 xbt} wbtxdq ft}}` edxdk`r fk`jfudtr et wfur`jb`kd #wrbh`n ofm  =). bt mbkhàrdkm`dr ed jt}àd} bt ed jbktjdku}+ Nd wb`ku mbjjtk dkurd ubtud} md} h`n`ãrd} e‐àuted} 2 Nf kàmd}}ùà ed jfëur`}dr ft j`k`jtj tkd nfkltd àurfklãrd. xb`rd edts bt urb`}+ P mbjwr`} mbj wr`} wbtr wbt r urfxf`nndr dk Hrfkmd+

U_FK]WB_U DU NBL@]U@VTD

mbùudku dkx`rbk 6 877 n‐fkkàd+ Dk fuudkefku. odftmbtw e‐àute`fku} }t`xdku tkd bt edts fkkàd} ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà. dk FD] #fej`k`}urfu`bk àmbkbj`vtd du }bm`fnd). w}pmcbnbl`d. }bm`bnbl`d bt erbù+

du ed n‐àetmfu`bk wcp}`vtd). ç X`kmdkkd}. d}u n‐àmbnd ed} fwwrdku`} mcfjw`bk}+ Dnnd f e‐f`nndtr} }`lkà ed} mbkxdku`bk} }wbru*àuted} fxdm wnt}`dtr} tk`xdr}ùà} wbtr wdrjduurd ç }d} ànãxd} ed }t`xrd tk mtr}t} ubtu dk }‐dkurfëkfku efk} ndtr e`}m`wn`kd+



]BM@BNBL@D Tkd j`kbrùà e‐àute`fku} `k}mrù} dk n`mdkmd ed }bm`b wbtr}t`xdku at}vt‐ft ebmubrfu du }btu`dkkdku tkd ucã}d fxfku ed }‐dklfldr efk} tkd mfrr`ãrd e‐dk}d`lkfku* mcdrmcdtr++ Nd wnt} lrfke kbjord mcdrmcdtr }d ràbr`dkud dk mbtr} mb tr} ed mtr}t}+ Nd wnt} }btxdku. fwrã} nf n`mdkmd. mdruf`k} wbtr}t`xdku ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà xdr} tk jf}udr #ofm #ofm  4) dk

UDMCKBNBL@D @KET]U_@DNND Ed ofm ofm  ? ç ofm ofm  4. ed kbjordt}d} hbrjfu`bk} ds`}udku efk} nd ebjf`kd ed} udmckbnbl`d}+ Ubtud} mbku`dkkdku ed} jfuc} du ed nf wcp}`vtd+ Wfr d}}dkmd wntrè`}m`wn`kf`rd}. dnnd} jãkdku ç 64

Nd OU] urfk}wbru du nd ETU LNU #ld}u`bk nbl`}u`vtd du urfk}wbru) }bku urã} rdmcdrmcà}+ Wfr f`nndtr}. nd} àmbnd} }wàm`fn`}àd}. ebku mdnnd} ed} edts brlfk`}fu`bk} rdwrà}dkufku nf wrbhd}}`bk #Wrbjburfk} du FHU*@HU@J). FHU*@HU@J). wrbwb}dku ed} hbrjfu`bk} ed ofm  ? ç ofm ofm  8+ Wdk}dq ft}}` fts n`mdkmd} du jf}udr} wrbhd}}`bkkdn} urfk}wbru nbl`}u`vtd ç n‐tk`xdr}ùà 1 `n} }bku dk dhhdu urã} fwwràm`à} ed} rdmrtudtr}+

XÀUÀ_@KF@_D Nf }àndmu`bk d}u urã} hbrud wbtr dkurdr efk} n‐tkd ed} vtfurd DKX #àmbnd} kfu`bkfnd} xàuàr`* kf`rd})+ Tkd jbu`xfu`bk }fk} hf`nnd du tk obk k`xdft dk }m`dkmd} }bku kàmd}}f`rd}+ Nd} eàobtmcà} eàob tmcà} }bku kbjor kbjordts dts 1 xàub ed} x`nnd} bt ed} mcfjw}. hfor`mfu`bk ed} fn`jdku} bt jàe`mfjdku} wbtr fk`jfts. rdmcdrmcd o`bjàe`mfnd. dum+  

Wbtr fnndr wnt} nb`k

Ltèd} ed n‐Dute`fku 1 nd} `kmbkubtrkfond} Vtd}u`bk} e‐br`dkufu`bk 2 Ebtud} }tr nd mcb`s e‐tk jàu`dr 2… N‐Dute`fku N‐Dute`fku xbt} wrbwb}d wnt} ed 677 n`xrd} wbtr hf`rd nd} obk} mcb`s+ Eàmbtxrdq kburd }àndmu`bk+ ND OFM. DU FW_Ã] 2 Mcb`}`r nd obk àufon`}* }djdku. nf obkkd h`* n`ãrd n`ã rd 1 vtdn vtdn mf}}d*uá mf}}d*uáud ud & Nd} ltèd} ed n‐Dut* e`fku xbt} fèdku ç hf`rd nd} obk} mcb`s+ @n} }bku mbkìt} ç wfru`r ed} vtd}u`bk} ed} àute`fku}. rdmtd`nn`d} nbr} ed kb} }fnbk}+ Nf mbnndmu`bk mbjwbrud tkd e`qf`kd ed uùrd}+ Fxdm ed} od}u*}dnndr}. ç n‐`k}* ufr ed Vtd hf`rd fxdm tk ofm D] 2. O`dk mcb`}`r }bk àmbnd ed mbjjdrmd

W_DJ@D_ DJWNB@

bt ]t`}*ad hfù wbtr nf wràwf 2. jf`} ft}}` ed} kbtxdftuà} mbjjd Vtd

WBT_ ND] WF_DKU]

hf`rd fwrã} tk ofm udmckbnbl`vtd 2

Eàjbu`xfu`bk. eàmrbmcfld }mbnf`rd. fo}dkmd ed e`fnbltd. erbltd} du fee`m* u`bk}+++ N‐febnd}mdkmd d}u ft}}` tk ïld `klrfu wbtr nd} wfrdku}. }btxdku eàjtk`} edxfku ndtr dkhfku+ Nf mbnndmu`bk © Mbjjdku fèdr jbk feb 2 ¹ wrbwb}d. ft urfxdr} urfxdr} ed mf} mbkmrdu}. ed} w`}ud}. ed} èàd} du ed} }bntu`bk} wbtr fèdr nd} wfrdku} ç urfxdr}dr nd} fhhrd} ed n‐febnd}mdkmd+

VTD]U@BK] E‐B_@DKUFU@BK N‐Dute`fku wrbwb}d ed} btxrfld} ed N‐Dute`fku ràhàrdkmd wbtr ud}udr xburd wrbh`n. mcb`}`r nf obkkd h`n`ãr h`n`ãrdd du nd obk jàu`dr+  Nd ud}u e‐br`dkufu`bk ed n‐Dute`fku

Nf jàucbed dsmnt}`xd ed n‐Dute`fku wbtr eàudrj`kdr xburd wrbh`n du urbt* xdr nd jàu`dr vt` xbt} mbrrd}wbke+ Fxdm nd} uàjb`lkfld} ed wdr}bkkfn`* uà} vt` bku d}}fpà nd ud}u. ed Nftrdkmd Hdrrfr` ç Uc`drrp Et}}ftub`r+ Et }}ftub`r+

eàn`xrd ed} mbk}d`n} wràm`dts wbtr o`dk wràwfrdr xb} dsfjdk}+  Boadmu`h jdku`bk

Hftu*`n fwwrdkerd fwwrdkerd wfr mŝtr 2 ]tr vtdn} }tadu} eb`}*ad ràe`ldr jd} h`mcd} 2 Nd n`xrd èàfn èàfn wbtr ebkkdr nd jd`nndtr ed xbt}*jájd nd abtr A+

 Nd ltèd ed n‐br`dkufu`bk }mbnf`rd

N‐Dute`fku xbt} fm* fm* mbjwflkd et npmàd ç xburd wrdj`dr djwnb`+ _dmcdrmcd ed }ufld bt ed wrdj`dr abo. fèd ç nf ràefmu`bk ed MX du ed nduurd} ed jbu`xfu`bk+++ kb} ltèd} xbt} © mbfmcdku ¹ efk} xb} wrdj`dr} wf} wrbhd}}`bkkdn}+

Ed nf urb`}`ãjd ç n‐fwrã}*ofm. tkd j`kd ed mbk} mbk}d`n} d`n} wbtr hf`rd hf`rd nd} d} obk obk}} mcb`s e‐br`dkufu`bk du tu`n`}dr ft j`dts nd} rd}}btrmd} et }p}uãjd àetmfu`h+



Nd} }tadu} vt` xbku #wdtu*áurd) ubjodr ft ofm

Nd} abtrkfn`}ud} ed n‐Dute`fku `kudrrb* ldku nd} wrbhd}}dtr} wrbhd}}dtr}.. rdmtd`nndku ndtr} wrb* kb}u`m} du ndtr} mbk}d`n} ed ràx`}`bk}. fkfnp}dku nd} fkkfnd} }tr nd} edr*

MBFMC@KL MBKMBT_] " DSFJ Vt‐`n }‐fl`}}d et ofm. ed ]m`dkmd} wb bt ed nf wràwf CDM. n‐Dute`fku n‐Dute`fku xbt}

Fobkkdq*xbt} ç

Abtrkfn`}jd . erbù. wfrfjàe`mfn+++ 1 fxdm Abtrkfn`}jd. fxdm nd} ltèd} jàu`dr} ed n‐Dute`fku. xbt} eàmbtxrdq nf ràfnùà ed} jàu`dr}. ft* ednç ed} mn`mcà}+ Vtdn} }bku nd} }fnf`rd}. nd} eàobtmcà} 2 Vtd }bku nd} jàu`dr} }tr nd udrrf`k 2 Vtdn} }bku nd} mrùãrd} ed }àndmu`bk 2 Md }bku vtdnvtd}*tkd} ed} vtd}u`bk} ftsvtdnnd} ràwbkedku md} btxrfld} ed ràhàr ràhàrdkmd+ dkmd+  

F rdubtrkdr efk} tkd dkxdnbwwd }fk} u`jord ç 1 n‐Dute`fku ” nòrd ràwbk}d 67563 ” <30?< Pxdn`kd} mdeds 0  BT@.

ad j‐fob j‐fobkkd kkd ç n‐Dute`fku wbtr tk fk #67 kb}) ) ? cbr}*}àr`d}. ft wr`s ed =8.07 ₮ ft n`dt ed 40 ₮

6 fk e‐fobkkdjdku ç n‐Dute`fku #67 kb})

)

=7 JÀU@D_] WF]]À] FT M_@OND

Otnndu`k e‐fobkkdjd e‐fobkkdjdku ku

Nd jflfq`kd ed ràhàrdkmd ed} npmàdk}

;

k`ãrd} fkkàd}+ _à}tnufu 1 07 $ ed} }tadu} mùà} efk} n‐àeù`bk ?766+++ ?76 6+++ }bku dhhdmu`xdjdku ubjoà} nd abtr et ofm &

? Cbr}*}àr`d} Nd Ltèd ed} jàu`dr} ) Nd Ltèd ed} àuted} }twàr`dtrd}

Jd} mbbrebkkàd} 1 Kbj1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Wràkbj 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ferd}}d 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Mbed wb}ufn1 NNNNN@ X`nnd 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + d*jf`n d*j f`n!! 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++ + + + +G +G + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

! wbtr rdmdxb`r lrfutùdjdku nf kd|}nduudr ed n‐Dute`fku+ Wrã} ed

57 $d ed rdj`}

_ãlndjdku 1

:

t mcãvtd t

tndjdku }dtndjdku =8.07  }d ft n`dt ed 40 ₮

68

ç n‐brerd ed n‐Dute`fku mfrud ofkmf`rd kb 1 NNNN@ NNNN@ NNNN@ NNNN@ k· ed mbkurõnd! 1 NNN@

dsw`rdd h`k 1 dsw`r

Lrbtwd Dswrd}}*_btnfruf ” ]bm`àuà fkbkpjd ft mfwùfn ed <+647+747 dtrb} * ?0. rtd ed Mcïudftetk <4770 Wfr`} ” _M] 44? 763 836 WF_@]

¯

NNNN@

]`lkfutrd1 @ _ ] D L

k`xd dr}ùà Tk`x n}fmd fmd ed Cftud ftud**Fn} J t n c b t } d * M b n j f r



WNT] ED 6=7 E@WNÕJD] ED OFM)? Ç OFM)3

5 EBJF@KD] E‐DK]D@LKDJDKU F_U]. NDUU_D]. NFKLTD] ]M@DKMD] CTJF@KD] DU ]BM@FND] E_B@U. ÀMBKBJ@D. LD]U@BK ]M@DKMD]. UDMCKBNBL@D]. ]FKUÀ \\\+TCF+H_


Dmbnd e‐Cbru`mtnutrd du ed Wfp}fld 33<77 _bx`nnd fts Mcákd} |||+rbx`nn d+hr Npmàd

7= ?0 84 66 75

Hbrjfu`bk ç X`nndr} nd} Kfkmp

7= 3= ?< ?5 0?

MHF

7= ?0 84 == 0?

Ordxdu ed Udmck`m`dk ]twàr`dtr ]BT] ]UFUTU DUTE@FKU] BT FWW_DKU@]

Fjàkfldjdku} Wfp}fldr} ]UFUTU DUTE@FKU] 1 mbtr} ç X`nndr} nd} Kfkmp ]UFUTU FWW_DKU@] 1 mbtr} ç _bx`nnd*fts*Mcákd}

Udmck`mb*Mbjjdrm`fn ]UFUTU DUTE@FKU] DU FWW_DKU@] 1 mbtr} ç X`nndr} nd} Kfkmp

Wrbetmu`bk Cbru`mbnd ]UFUTU DUTE@FKU] DU FWW_DKU@] 1 mbtr} ç _bx`nnd*fts*Mcákd} ]N _dkedq*xbt} }tr ndute`fku+hr"}drx`mdndmudtr


2 2 r r ` } } ` b c m q d d n n n n f } } t b x x d d t v r r d d u à ` u t j à r e t } r } ù x bt } } x d * } u d D u

@__ N‐FFXDK @ ND] ADTKD] BKU ED N‐

Mcb`}`r xburd h`n`ãrd

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ]bku wrà}dkuàd} efk} mduud wfru`d nd} hbrjfu`bk} fmmd}}ònd} ed ofm ç ofm  ? wrbwb}àd} efk} nd} àmbnd}. nd} tk`xdr}ùà} du nd} MHF+ ]dtn nd kbj ed n‐tk`xdr* }ùà d}u jdku`bkkà du kbk mdnt` ed nf mbjwb}fkud vt` e`}wdk}d nf hbrjfu`bk+ Nd} wfrmbtr} bt bwu`bk} ed} hbrjfu`bk}. f`k}` vtd nd} mtr}t} dk Hrfkmd bt ç n‐`kudrkfu`bkfn wbtxfku áurd }t`x`} wfrfnnãndjdku ft mtr}t} wr`km`wfn kd }bku wf} eàuf`nnà} `m`+ Wbtr nd} hbrjfu`bk} vt` k‐dkurdku wf} efk} tk mferd kfu`bkfn. n‐dkrdl`}urdjdku ft _KMW. nd lrfed ed jf}udr bt nd x`}f kfu`bkfn f`k}` vtd nd k`xdft e‐fmmã} du nf etràd ed} àuted} bt nd k`xdft udrj`kfn #efk} nd mferd ed} e`wnõjd} tk`xdr* }ùf`rd}) }bku jdku`bkkà} ç nf }tùd et uùrd+ Nd} hbrjfu`bk} dsmnt}`xdjdku ed}u`kàd} fts àute`fku} àurfkldr} kd }bku wf} ràwdrubr`àd} `m`+ Nd} MHF }bku wrà}dkuà} efk} tkd rtor`vtd jf`} nd} àmbnd} du nd} tk`xdr}ùà} wdtxdku àlfndjdku wrbwb}dr ed} hbrjfu`bk} dk fnudrkfkmd+ Wbtr dk }fxb`r wnt}. mbkufmudq nd} ]MT@B ed} tk`xdr}ùà} bt nd} àmbnd} vt` }bku mùà} efk} nf wfru`d © Nd} Àufon`}}d Àufon`}}djdku} jdku} ¹+ Kb} `khbrjfu`bk} }bku j`}d} ç abtr wbtr n‐fkkàd }mbnf`rd ?766*?76? efk} nf jd}trd ed} ànàjdku} ebku kbt} e`}wb}bk}+ ]` xbt} eàmbtxrdq ed} `kdsfmu`* uted}. k‐cà}ùdq wf} ç kbt} nd} }`lkfndr #N‐Dute`fku. }drx`md ebmtjdkufu`bk. ?=. rtd ed Mcïudftetk. <4=73 Wfr`} mdeds 70)+

Eàxdnbwwdjdku }bm`fn du jàe`fu`bk wfr nd nd }wbru }wbru 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jfkfldjdku ed wrbadu} efk} nd eb* eb* jf`kd àetmfu`h. àetmfu`h. }bm`fn bt }bm`bmtnutrdn }bm`bmtnutrdn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d+ Jfkfldjdku Jfkfldjd ku et nbldjdku nbldjdku }bm`fn }bm`fn 1 MM@ hbrjfu`bk #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐`k}dru`bk du ed n‐fmmbj* wflkdjdku wflkd jdku }bm`f }bm`fnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jàu`dr} ed nf hbrjfu`bk. ed n‐`k}dru`bk du ed n‐fmmbjwflkd n‐fmmbjwflkdjdku jdku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] ]m`dkmd} }fkùf`rd} }fkùf`rd} du }bm`fnd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} }bm`fnd }bm`fnd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

Fmu`bk }bm`fnd. fk`jfu`bk. }m`dkmd} }bm`fnd} ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} et }dmudtr }bm` }b m`fn fn 1 FEW] }fkuà #67). Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Hbrdn`} #45). Mbtr} Lfn`dk #8<). Hbrjfu`bk wnt} #8<). Cbr`qbk #8<). @MMF hbrjfu`bk #46). @_H]] #45). Nf Wràwf Adfk* Afmvtd}*_bt}}dft #46). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Kburd*Efjd #4<). npmàd ]f`kud* Fkkd #44). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<)+

ND] OU] Àmbkbj`d }bm`fnd du Àmbkbj`d du hfj`n`fnd hfj`n`fnd 1 MH_ JH_ #33). Cbr`qbk #8<). @HMFFE Of}*_c`k #8<). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<). npmàd Ldbrld}* ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Ctltd}* Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}u`k} #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Adfkkd*Jfkmd #67). npmàd ]f`ku* Fkerà #83). npmàd ]f`kud*Fkkd #44)+

▧

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ]

]drx`md} du wrd}ufu`bk} ed} }dmudtr} }fkùf`r }fk` uf`rdd du }bm`fn }bm`fn 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku* J`mcdn #46). Cbr`qbk #8<). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Obt* mcfrebk #4?). npmàd Mcfrnd}* ed*Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Àu`dkkd* Bdcj`mcdk #46). npmàd Adfk* Ftlt}ud*Jfrltdrùud #44). npmàd Adfkkd*Jfkmd #67). npmàd J`mcdn* ed*Jbkuf`lkd #83). npmàd Kburd* Efjd #4<). npmàd ]f`ku*X`kmdku*ed* Wftn #46)+

EDT]U jàe`fu`bk} jàe`fu`bk} mùbpdkkd} mùbpdkkd} 1 àet* mfu`bk. mtnutrd. }bm`fn. dkx`rbkkd* dkx`rbkkd* jdku jd ku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ EDT]U jàu`dr jàu`dr}} ed nf hbrjd hbrjd 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ EDT]U }wbru du `kudrxdku`bk }bm`fnd ftwrã} ed wdr}bkkd} dk e`hh`mtnuà bt dsm dsmntd ntd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ ET hbrjfu`bk dk fmu`bk wf}ubrfnd #k`x+ ofm 6)  6) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]urf}obtrl+ ET wrfu`vtd} }wbru`xd} àetmfu`xd} du wràxdku`bk ed nf eàn`kvtfkmd #k`x+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xd tk`xdr}` r}ùà uà ed ed _d`j} _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] ETU Mfrr`ãrd} }bm`fnd}. bwu`bk fk`jf* u`bk }bm`fnd }bm`fnd du }bm`bmtnutr }bm`bmtnutrdnnd dnnd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS

Fej`k`}urfu`bk du ld}u`bk ed} dkurd* wr`}d} ed n‐àmbkbj`d n‐àmbkbj`d }bm`fnd }bm`fnd 1 tk`*xdr* }ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Fk`jfu`bk. ld}u`bk du brlfk`}fu`bk ed} fmu`xùà} wcp}`vtd} du }wbru`xd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

OWADW] fk`jfu`bk OWADW] fk`jfu`bk }bm`fnd 1 @HMFFE Of}*_c`k #8<). @HMFFE Cftu*_c`k #83). THMX hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd #46)+ OWADW] OWAD W] nb`}`r} ubt} ubt} wton`m} wton`m} 1 M_DW] #46)+

EDADW] fk`jfu`bk }bm`b*àetmfu`xd bt mtnutrd mtnutrdnnd nnd 1 M_DW] #46)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu e‐f}}`}ufku ed }dr* x`mdd }bm x`m }bm`fn `fn 1 D]UD] #8<). @_U] #46). @_U] #45). @_U] #4<). @]]J #83)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu e‐àetmfudtr ed adtkd} dkhf dk hfku ku}} 1 MHDAD #83). DE@FM Hbr* jfu`bk #8<). @_U] #46). @_U] #45). @_U] #4<)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu e‐àetmfudtr }wà* m`fn m` fn`} `}àà 1 D]UD] #8<). @_U] #46). @_U] #45). @_U] #4<). @]]J #83)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu e‐àetmfudtr udmck`vtd }wàm`f }wà m`fn`}à n`}à 1 D]UD] #8<). @_U] #46). @_U] #4<)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed mbk}d`nndr dk àmb* kbj`d }bm`fnd }bm`fnd du hfj`n`fn hfj`n`fndd 1 Cbr`qbk #8<). @HMFFE Of}*_c`k #8<). @_U] #45). @_U] #4<). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}u`k} #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Adfkkd*Jfkmd #67). npmàd ]f`ku*Fkerà #83). npmàd ]f`kud* Fkkd #44)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed jbkùdtr*àetmf* u dt r 1 @HMFFE Of}*_c`k #8<). @HMFFE Cftu*_c`k #83). @_U] #46). @_U] #45). @_U] #4<)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHFT #83 MHFT #83)) 1 EDT]U jàu`dr} ed nf hbrjd+ Hbrjfu`bk Hbrj fu`bk wnt} wnt} #67) 1 OWADW] fk`jf* u`bk }bm`fnd ◂ OWADW] nb`}`r} ubt} wton`m}+

Wbtr mcb`}`r }bk br`dkufu`bk. fmcdudr dk n`lkd nd} wton`mfu`bk} ed n‐Dute`fku 1

E`mu`bkkf`rd ed} }`lnd}

OU] 1

ordxdu ed udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr. wràwfrà dk edts fk} fwrã} nd ofm efk} tkd ]U] #}dmu`bk ed udmck`m`dk} }twàr`dtr}) ◂ O U ] F 1 OU] flr`mbnd DT ]U ]U 1 e`wnõjd e‐àuted} tk`xdr}ùf`rd} }m`dku`h`vtd} du udmck`vtd} ◂ ET 1 e`wnõjd e‐tk`xdr}ùà+ E`wnõjd kbk mcfjord ed mbjjdrmd du e‐`ket}ur`d ◂ E DT rdmbkkt ft k`xdft kfu`bkfn ◂ E T U 1 e`wnõjd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ed udmckbnbl`d. wràwfrà dk edts fk} fwrã} nd ofm efk} tk @TU #`k}uùtu tk`xdr}ùf`rd ed udmckb* TU 1 xb`r ETU ◂ N6 1 wrdj`ãrd fkkàd ed n`mdkmd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ◂ N? 1 edts`ãjd fkkàd ed n`mdkmd tk`xdr}ùf`rd ◂ N= 1 urb`}`ãjd fkkàd ed n`mdkmd tk`xdr* nbl`d) ◂ @ TU D] 1 wrdj`ãrd fkkàd ed} àuted} ed }fkuà. wfrhb`} fwwdnàd WFMD] wbtr wrdj`ãrd fkkàd mbjjtkd ed} àuted} ed }fkuà ◂ ] U ] 1 xb`r OU] }ùf`rd ◂ WF D] ◂ ] T@ T@ B 1 }drx`md tk`xdr}ùf`rd e‐`khbrjfu`bk du e‐br`dkufu`bk+ ◂

MM@ 1

60

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Fru}. fte`bx`}tdn. jtnu`jàe`f ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Fkkàd wràwfrfub`rd dk fru} fwwn`* vtà} vt à} 1 Àmbnd} ed Mbkeà #45). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<)+ Fudn`dr wràwfrfub wràwfrfub`rd `rd 1 JAJ Lrfwc`m Ed}`lk #8<)+ J`}d ç k`xdft k`xdft dk fru} fwwn`vtà} fwwn`vtà} 1 Àmbnd B_U #8<). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed* Lftnnd #4?). npmàd ed nf mbjjtk`* mfu`bk #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<). npmàd Jfrm*Mcflfnn #46)+ Wràwfrfu`bk ç n‐dkuràd fts àmbnd} e‐fr e‐ fruu 1 N@]FF #8<)+ Wràwfrfu`bk ç n‐dkuràd fts àmbnd} e‐fte`bx`}t e‐fte `bx`}tdn dn 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45)+

ND] OU] Fldkmdjdku ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku frmcùdmut frmc` udmutrfn rfn 1 npmàd Fkerà*Jfnrfts #33)+ Mbjjtk`mfu`bk x`}tdnnd. bwu`bk lrf* wc`}jd. wc`}j d. àeù`bk. wton`mùà wton`mùà 1 Àmbnd} ed Mbkeà #45). N@]FF #8<). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk #4<). npmàd Nd Mbr* ot}`dr #8<)+ Mbjjtk`mfu`bk x`}tdnnd. bwu`bk jtn* u`jà u` jàe` e`ff 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<). npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf*]fnnd #46)+ Ed}`lk e‐d}w e‐d}wfmd fmd 1 Àmbnd} ed Mbkeà #45). N@]FF #8<). npmàd Nd Mbrot* }`dr #8<). npmàd Jfrm*Mcflfnn #46)+ Ed}`lk ed jbed. udsu`nd du dkx`rbkkd* jdku.. bwu`bk jdku bwu`bk jbed 1 Àmbnd B_U #8<). Àmbnd} ed Mbkeà #45)+ Ed}`lk Ed} `lk ed wrbetù wrbetù}} 1 npmàd Cdkr`* Nbrùq #45). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐fte`bx`}tdn. bwu`bk ld}* u`bk ed wrbetmu`b wrbetmu`bkk 1 npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf*]fnnd #46)+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐fte`bx`}tdn. bwu`bk jàu`dr} jàu`d r} ed n‐`jfld n‐`jfld 1 npmàd ed nf mbj* jtk`mfu`bk #4<)+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐fte`bx`}tdn. bwu`bk jàu`dr} jàu`d r} et }bk }bk 1 npmàd ed nf mbjjt* k`mfu`bk #4<). npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf*]fnnd #46)+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐fte`bx`}tdn. bwu`bk jbk* ufld du wb}uwrbetmu wb}uwrbetmu`bk `bk 1 npmàd ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk #4<). npmàd ]f`ku* Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf*]fnnd #46)+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐fte`bx`}tdn. bwu`bk udmc* k`vtd} e‐`klàk`dr`d du dswnbùfu`bk ed} àvt`w àvt`wdjdk djdku} u} 1 npmàd ed nf mbj* jtk`mfu`bk #4<). npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf*]fnnd #46)+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B F}}`}ufku} ed wrbetmu`bk du e‐fej`* k`}urfu`bk. k`}urf u`bk. jt}`vtd} jt}`vtd} fmutdnnd} fmutdnnd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbjjtk`mfu`bk du ed}`lk lrfwc`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbkmdwu`bk du ed}`lk ed n‐djofnnfld 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Mbkmdwu`bk du jfkfldjdku ed wrbadu jtnu`jàe`f jtnu` jàe`f 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Md}` #45 Md}` #45)) 1 eàxdnbwwdtr @kudrkdu jtnu`jàe`f. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd et UK] UK] #8<) 1 hbrjfu`bk ed ràl`}}dtr et }wdmufmnd #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Hbrjfu`bk ed }mà* kblrfwc`d. eàmbr} du mb}utjd} #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Hbr* jfu`bk j`}d dk }mãkd*erfjfutrl`d #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd} ed Mbkeà Mbkeà #45) #45) 1 mpmnd }twà* r`dtr ed wcbublrfwc`d wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ ]wàm`fn`}fu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd wb}u* OU] dk }upn`}jd*jbeàn`}jd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ D]FFF #67) D]F #67) 1 ofmcdnbr D]FF ed}`lk fru} fwwn`vtà} #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ @ D] D] F #8 <) <) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} ed \dojf}udr #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Jàufjbrwcb}d Jàufjb rwcb}d}} #8<) #8<) 1 hbrjfu`bk ft jfvt`nnfld wrbhd}}`bkkdn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ Hbrjfu`bk fts dhhdu} }wàm`fts ed jfvt`nnfld #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ JAJ Lrfwc`m Lrfwc`m Ed}`lk Ed}`lk #8<) 1 mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd dk eàmbrfu`bk e‐`kuàr`dtr #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd dk àuf* nfl`}jd x`}tdn. jdrmcfke`}`kl #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd dk `khblrfwc`d du jtnu`* jàe`f #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjf* u`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd dk jbkufld xèàb. dhhdu} }wàm`fts #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mbkmdwudtr ed }twwbru} ed mbjjtk`mfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjf* u`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd dk adts xèàb #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ W`sdj W`sd j @k}uùtu @k}uùtu #46) #46) 1 mdru`h`mfu e‐`k* hblrfwc`}ud jtnu`jàe`f #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu Jbu`bk Ed}`lk 1 =E. xèàb xèàb ktjà* ktjà* r`vtd #fmm #fmmã} ã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

Mràfu`bk du `kuàlrfu`bk ktjàr`vtd} #`jfld}. #`jfl d}. }bk}. }bk}. xèàb) xèàb) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Lrfwc`}jd Lrfwc `}jd du àeù`bk àeù`bk 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}* ed*Lftnnd #4?). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ @klàk`dr`d ed n‐`jfld du et }bk ktjàr`vtd} ktjàr `vtd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d ed n‐@kudrkdu du et jtnu`* jàe` jà e`ff 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ @kudrkdu @kudr kdu du jàe`f} jàe`f} jbo`nd} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Abtrkfn`}jd Abtrkfn `}jd du jàe`f} ktjàr`vtd ktjàr`vtd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàe`f} ktjàr`vtd} f}}bm`à} fts udmck`vtd} ed n‐`jfld du et }bk 1 npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk*Of ]f`ku*Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf wu`}ud*ed*Nf** ]fnnd #46). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jàu`dr} Jàu`d r} ed nf }mãkd npr`vtd npr`vtd 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr} et \do du et mbjjdrmd àndmurbk`vt àndmu rbk`vtdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ _àfn`}fu`bkk ed wrbadu} _àfn`}fu`b wrbadu} jtnu`jàe`f jtnu`jàe`f 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ _àhàrdkmdtr _àhàrdk mdtr du ràefmudtr ràefmudtr \do \do 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Udmck`vtd} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk br`dkuàd} dkurdwr`* dkurdwr`* }d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Udmck`vtd}. mràfu`bk du mbjjtk`mf* u`bk fte`bx`}tdnnd fwwn`vtàd} ft jtn* u`jàe`f u`jàe `f du ç nf uànàx`}`bk uànàx`}`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Udmckbnbl`d} Udmck bnbl`d} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mf mbjj tk`mfu`bk u`bk wton`vtd wton`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ \doed \d oed}`l }`lkk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

ND] N@MDKMD] Fru} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Fru} Fru} et }wdmufm }wdmufmnd nd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fru} et }wdmufmnd }wdmufmnd du fte`bx`}tdn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Fru} wnf}u`vtd}1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jt}`mbnbl` Jt}`m bnbl`dd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jt}` Jt }`vt vtdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jt}`vtd du jt}`mbnbl`d jt}`mbnbl`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS Mdru`h`mfu e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} e‐fru} wnf}u` wnf }u`vtd vtd}} 1 DK]FK #45). D]FE] #8<)+ E`wnõjd e‐frmcùdmud ed n‐@K]F ]urf}* obtr ob trll 1 @K]F ed ]urf}obtrl #8<)+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk ed jt}`m`dk e‐àln`}d #ubtu k`xdft) k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} ucàïurfnd} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  ?) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET jt}`m`dk `kudrxdkfku #k`x+ ofm  ?) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET jt}`m`dk `kudrxdkfku dk j`n`dt }bm`fn ed nf }fkuà #k #k`x `x++ ofm ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed wrbhd}}dtr ed jt }` }` vt vtd 1 MDHDEDJ Nbrrf`kd #4<)+ E`wnõjd e‐àuted} dk frmcùdmutrd frmcùdmutrd 1 DK]F Kfkmp #45). DK]F] #8<)+ E`wnõjd kfu`bkfn e‐fru} du udmc* k`vtd} k`v td} 1 D]FN Àw`kfn #33)+ E`wnõjd kfu`bkfn e‐fru} wnf}u`vtd} 1 DK]FK #45). D]FE #46). D]FE] #8<). D]FN Àw`kfn #33). D]FN Jduq #4<). Wõnd e‐Fn}fmd e‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed} fru}. }ùd ed Jtn* cbt}d #83)+ E`wnõjd kfu`bkfn }twàr`dtr e‐dswrd}* }`bk wnf}u wnf}u`vtd `vtd 1 DK]FK #45). D]FE #46). D]FE] #8<). D]FN Jduq #4<). Wõnd e‐Fn}fmd e‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed} fru}. }ùd ed Jtn* cbt}d #83)+ E`wnõjd kfu`bkfn }twàr`dtr wrbhd}* }`bkkdn }`bkk dn ed mbjàe`dk mbjàe`dk 1 Àmbnd et UK] #8<)+ EJF fru} fru} ed n‐cfoùf n‐cfoùfuu 1 npmàd W`drrd* du*Jfr`d*Mtr`d #33)+ EJFF fru} EJ fru} ed nf jfr jfr`bk `bkkdu kduud ud 1 D]KFJ #73)+ EJF fru} fru} et m`rvtd 1 MKFM #46)+ EJFF ntucdr` EJ ntucdr`dd 1 npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud* Xt`nnftjd #33)+ #33 )+ E]FF mràfudtr mbkmdwudt mbkmdwudtrr 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF fru} fru} ed nf }mãkd }mãkd #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jàu`dr} ed nf }mãkd npr`vtd+ MHF Mfj`nnd*\ Mfj`nnd*\d`}} d`}} #4<) #4<) 1 OJ hndt* r`}ud+ MHFF Ltud MH Ltudko kodr drll #8< ) 1 OU] mbj* jtk`mfu`bk du `ket}ur`d} lrfwc`vtd}. bwu`bk àuted du ràfn`}fu`bk ed wrbetù} `jwr`* jà}+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Jfrkd Jfrkd #46) 1 OU] mbjjtk`mfu`bk x`}tdnnd. bwu`bk jtnu`jàe`f+ M HF HF _b _b o dr dr u *] *] m ct c t j fk fk #4 #4 < ) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jàu`dr} et \do du et mbjjdrmd àndmurb* k`vtd+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mràfu`bk du `kuàlrfu`bk ktjà* r`vtd} #`jfld}. }bk}. xèàb) ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ràf* n`}fu`bk ed wrbadu} jtnu`jàe`f ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ràhà* rdkmdtr du ràefmudtr \do ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd \do* ed}`lk+

Ofkvtd. f}}trfkmd}

ND] ÀMBND] Md}` #46 Md}` #46)) 1 eàxdnbwwdtr @kudrkdu jtnu`jàe`f. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+

?7

ND] OU]

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B

F}}trfkmd F}}trf kmd 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67). @HWF]] #45). @HWF]] #8<). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk*ed*Urbpd} #67). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*nf*Ubtr #45). npmàd Adfk*Jdrjbq #83)+ Ofkvtd. bwu`bk jfrmcà ed} wfru`mt* n`dr} n`d r} 1 FJLD #8<). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk* ed*Urbpd} #67). npmàd Mbnodru #46). npmàd Drkd}u*O`mcfu #45). npmàd Jbkld #73)+

F}}trfkmd 1 @HWF]] #45). @HWF]] #8<)+ F}}trfkmd Ofmi Bhh`md jàu`dr} uùrd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed wrbetù} du }dr* x`md} h`kfk h`kfkm`dr} m`dr} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Mbk}d`nndr ld}u`bkkf`rd ed mn`dkuãnd }tr nd jfrmcà jfrmcà ed} wfru`mtn`dr} wfru`mtn`dr} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

?6

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Mbk}d`n} dk f}}trfkmd} du }drx`md} h`kfk h`k fkm`d m`dr} r} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jfrmcà ed} wfru`mtn`dr} wfru`mtn`dr} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] E`wnõjd e‐`klàk`dtr*udmckbnbltd dk ofkvtd*f}}trfkmd Dtrbwd. ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ù tk`xdr}ùàà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET f}}`}ufku mbjjdrm`fn ofkvtd f}}trfkmd #k`x+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}` tk`xdr}ùà uà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET e‐fmutf`rd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  4) 1 tk`xdr* tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] ÀMBND] FJLD #8< FJLD #8<)) 1 mcfrlà ed mn`dkuãnd ofkvtd. h`kfkmd. f}}trfkmd. _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ M D] D] D # 4< 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @D ]F ]F #8 #8< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @HF # 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} ed ofkvtd. bwu`bk jfrmcà ed} wfru`mtn`dr} #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} ed ofkvtd. bwu`bk wnfmd h`kfkm`ãrd ntsdjobtrldb`}d #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @JM # 4 5) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et

wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @ JM # 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @]5FF #45) @]5 #45) 1 mdru`h`mfu ed mcfrlà ed mn`dkuãnd dk ofkvtd*f}}trfkmd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF ofkvt ofkvtdd h`kfkmd h`kfkmd #45) 1 OU] ofkvtd. bwu`bk jfrmcà ed} wfru`mt* n`dr} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfr* mcà ed} wfru`mtn`dr}+ MHF ofkvt ofkvtdd h`kfkmd h`kfkmd #8<) 1 OU] ofkvtd. bwu`bk jfrmcà ed} wfru`mt* n`dr} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ofkvtd+ MHF MM@ 45 45 #45) #45) 1 OU] f}}trfkmd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd f}}trfkmd+ MHF E@HMFJ E@HMFJ Fn}fmd*Nbrrf`kd Fn}fmd*Nbrrf`kd #4<) #4<) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbjjdrm`f* n`}fu`bk ed wrbetù} du }drx`md} h`kfkm`dr}+ MHF E@HMFJ Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd # 4 6) 1 ET f}}`}ufku mbjjdrm`fn ofkvtd f}}trfkmd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed wrbetù} du }drx`md} h`kfkm`dr}+ MHF DK _d`j} _d`j} #73) #73) 1 OU] ofkvtd. bwu`bk jfrmcà ed} wfru`mtn`dr}+ MHF _bod _bodru*]m ru*]mctjfk ctjfk #4<) 1 OU] ofkvtd. bwu`bk jfrmcà ed} wfru`mt* n`dr}+ MHF ]f`ku* ]f`ku*Nbt`} Nbt`} #83) 1 OU] f}}t* rfkmd+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbk}d`nndr ld}u`bkkf`rd ed mn`dk* uãnd }tr nd jfrmcà ed} wfru`mtn`dr} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbk}d`n} dk f}}trfkmd} du }drx`md} h`kfk* m`dr}+ Mkfj Mkf j #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd f}}trfkmd+

Mbjjdrmd. ld}u`bk Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} e‐dkuràd ed} àmbnd} àmbnd} ed mbjjd mbjjdrmd rmd 1 npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<)+ Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} wf}}drdnnd du urdjwn urdjwn`k `k 1 Cbr`qbk #8<)+

ND] W_ÀWF] DK] Mfmcfk Mfmcfk E6"E? E6"E? dk ? fk} 1 npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk àmbkb* j`vtd #]f`ku*Mpr) 6rd fk fkkà kàdd 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk àmbkb* j`vtd #]f`ku*Mpr) ?d fk fkkà kàdd 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk àmbkb* j`vtd 6rd fk fkkà kàdd 1 Mbnnãld àw`}mbwfn ]f`ku*Àu`dkkd #8<). Dk}djond }mb* nf`rd Adfk*SS@@@ #4<). npmàd Ldbrld}*Mndjdkmdft Ldbrld}*Mnd jdkmdft #46). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd Jfr`d*ed* Mcfjwflkd #67). npmàd J`mcdn*ed* Jbkuf`lkd #83)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk àmbkb* j`vtd ?d fk fkkà kàdd 1 Mbnnãld àw`}mbwfn

]f`ku*Àu`dkkd #8<). Dk}djond }mb* nf`rd Adfk*SS@@@ #4<). npmàd Ldbrld}*Mndjdkmdft Ldbrld}*Mnd jdkmdft #46). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd Jfr`d*ed* Mcfjwflkd #67). npmàd J`mcdn*ed* Jbkuf`lkd #83)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk }m`dku`* h`vtd 6rd fk fkkà kàdd 1 npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd `kudrkfu`bkfn `kudrkfu`bk fn #8<). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd J`mcdn*ed*Jbkuf`lkd #83). npmàd W`drrd*Ofpdk #46)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk }m`dku`* h`vtd ?d fk fkkà kàdd 1 npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd `kudrkfu`bkfn #8<). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd J`mcdn*ed* Jbkuf`lkd #83). npmàd W`drrd* Ofpdk #46)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk udmckbnb* l`vtd 6rd f kk kk àd àd 1 npmàd Hrfkin`k* _bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Hràeàr`m* Mcbw`k #45). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<)+

Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk udmckbnb* l`vtd ?d fk fkkà kàdd 1 npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb* }dxdnu #46). npmàd Hràeàr`m*Mcbw`k #45). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<)+ Wràwf mbjjdrm`fnd bwu`bk udmckbnb* l`vtd. xb`d wrbhd}} wrbhd}}`bkkdn `bkkdnnd nd 1 npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<)+

Adfkkd*e‐Frm #83). npmàd Nbt`}* Nfw`mvtd #33). npmàd Jfkl`k #4<). npmàd W`drrd*Ofpnd #73). npmàd W`drrd*ed*Mbtodru`k #45). npmàd W`drrd*du*Jfr`d*Mtr`d #33). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru* ]mctjfk #4<). npmàd _bodru*]mct* jfk #8<). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<). npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #83). npmàd} ND] OU] Lbefru*_bldr #46). Kburd*Efjd* Mbjjdrmd `kudrkfu`bkfn ç ràhàrdku`dn ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #33). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd mbjjtk mbjj tk dtrbwà dtrbwàdk dk 1 Àmbnd Lrfke* }twàr`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du ed adfk #8<). Àmbnd B_U #8<). D]JL jfkfldjdku #8<). W`l`dr Urbpd} #8<). npmàd Fnodru*]mc|dùqdr #83). #67). W`l`dr Jduq #4<). W`l`dr npmàd Fnhrde*Jàq`ãrd} #45). npmàd Kfkmp #45). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<). Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<). npmàd Àebtfre* Wrb*Hbrjfu #83)+ Kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnfu`bk rdnfu`bk mn`dku mn`dku 1 MD]D Cdrr`bu #67). npmàd Hràeàr`m*Mcb* w`k #45). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. #4<). DWXJ #46). D]LJ hbrjfu`bk }ùd Ftlt}u`k} #46). npmàd Adfk*ed* #83). Hbrjfwbnd #33). Lrbtwd Wfkld #4<). npmàd Kburd*Efjd*ed* ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67). @MMF hbrjfu`bk nf*Wrbxèdkmd #4<). npmàd W`drrd* #46). @DH #8<). @D]F #8<). @HF Ofpnd #73). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<). #4<). @HF #8<). @HMD #8<). @HWF]] #45). @HWF]] #8<). @_HF d}u #83). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd ]f`ku*X`kmdku*ed*Wftn #46). Bjk`}+ npmàd Fnodru*]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du Fnhrde*If}undr #83). npmàd Mbnodru ed jfkfldjdku #8<)+ #46). npmàd Ebmudtr*Ibdodrnà #8<). Mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}f* npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #67). npmàd u`bk u` bk}} 1 FJLD #8<). Mdkurd Dtrbwd Hràeàr`m*Mcbw`k #45). npmàd Adfk* #8<). DMW #8<). D]JL #8<). Hbr* ed*Wfkld #4<). npmàd Adfk*Jbkkdu jfwbnd #33). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #8<). npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk #46). npmàd #67). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #46). Abn`bu*Mtr`d #46). npmàd Atnd}*Hdrrp @MB #4?). @D]F #8<). @HF #4<). @HF #33). npmàd Nbt`}*Odrurfke #45). #8<). @HMD #8<). npmàd Fnhrde*If}* npmàd Jbkld #73). npmàd Kburd* undr #83). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<). Efjd #4<). npmàd _fpjbke*Wb`k* npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Hbtmftne #45). mfrà #44). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk npmàd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<). npmàd Ebm* #4<). npmàd ]f`ku*Dstwàrp #4?). udtr*Ibdodrnà #8<). npmàd Drkd}u* npmàd ]f`ku*Dstwàrp #4<). npmàd} O`mcfu #45). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}d* Lbefru*_bldr #46). Kburd*Efjd* xdnu #46). npmàd Làkàrfn*Ndmndrm ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #33). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd #8<). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*nf*Ubtr }twàr`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du ed #45). npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud* jfkfldjdku #8<). W`l`dr Urbpd} Jfrltdrùud #44). npmàd Adfk*Ofw* #67). W`l`dr Jduq #4<). W`l`dr u`}ud*Mbnodru #4<). npmàd Adfk* Kfkmp #45). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<). Afmvtd}*Cdkkdr #83). npmàd Wrb*Hbrjfu #83)+ Wrbhd}}`bk} k} `jjbo`n`ãrd `jjbo`n`ãrd}} 1 MM@ hbr* Adfk*Jdrjbq #83). npmàd Adfk* Wrbhd}}`b Jbkkdu #8<). npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk jfu`bk #4<). DWXJ #46). Hbrjf* #46). npmàd Adfk*X`mubr*Wbkmdndu wbnd #33). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #4<). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd #67). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #46). @HF Atn`d*Efto`à #4<). npmàd Nbt`}* #8<). @JU #83). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*nf* Ldbrld}*ed*nf* Nfw`mvtd #33). npmàd Jfr`d*ed* Ubtr #45). npmàd Jfru`k*]mcbklftdr Mcfjwflkd #67). npmàd Jbkld #83). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<)+ Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn Udm ck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn 1 Àmbnd e‐cbru`* #73). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd mtnutrd du ed wfp}fld #33). D]U@M _bodru*]mctjfk #8<). npmàd ]f`ku* #4?). @HF #8<). npmàd Fkerà*Jfn* Dstwàrp #4?). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned rfts #33). npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #8<). npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #83). npmàd} #73). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Lbefru*_bldr #46). Kburd*Efjd* Cdkr`*Jdmi #8<). npmàd Cdkr`* ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #33)+ Kbj`kà #4<). npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud* Jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdr* ]mc|`nltà #8<). npmàd Adfk*Jdrjbq m`fn m` fnd} d} 1 FJLD #8<). MM@ hbrjfu`bk #83). npmàd Abn`bu*Mtr`d #67). #4<). MD]D #4<). Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku*Ab}dwc #33)+ #8<). DMW #8<). DWXJ #46). D]LJ Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn. }wàm`fnùà flrbhbtrkù flrbh btrkùtrd} trd} 1 @]5F #45)+ hbrjfu`bk #83). D]JL #8<). Hbr* Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn. }wàm`fnùà jfwbnd #33). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc ob`}}bk}.. x`k} du ob`}}bk} du }w`rùtdts }w`rùtdts 1 npmàd #67). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #46). @MMF hbrjfu`bk #46). @MB]TW flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #83). npmàd xù`* #4<). @DH #8<). @D]F #8<). @HF mbnd ed nf Mcfjwflkd #46)+ Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn. }wàm`fnùà wrb* #4<). @HF #8<). @HMD #8<). @_HF d}u etù} fn`jdkuf`rd} fn`jdkuf`rd} du ob`}}bk} 1 @]5F #83). npmàd Fkerà*]`dlhr`de #8<). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<). npmàd Obt* #45)+ mcfrebk #4?). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed* Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk*ed* ND] ETU Urbpd} #67). npmàd Mbnodru #46). Ld}u`bk fej`k`}urfu`xd du mbjjdr* npmàd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<). npmàd m`fn m` fndd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* Drkd}u*O`mcfu #45). npmàd Du`bk #73). npmàd Hràeàr`m*Mcbw`k #45). xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud*Jfrltdrùud Fredkkd+ Ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`* #44). npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*Mbnodru k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk h`kfkmd}*mbjwuf* #4<). npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk #46). npmàd o`nù o` nùàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Adfk*X`mubr*Wbkmdndu #4<). npmàd

??

Edrk`ãrd n`lkd erbùd fxfku nd ofm & Jduudq nd WFMI LFLKFKU efk} xburd wbmcd

@

]bpdq }ùr e‐fxb`r ubtabtr} nf obkkd mùfu`bk ç wnfmdr+ 6777 mùfu`bk} wbtr ubtud} nd} jfu`ãrd}+

fxdm nd} rà}èdkmd}

@

Ed} ràx`}`bk} dhh`mfmd} wbtr eàmrbmcdr tkd jdku`bk ft ofm+

Nd} urb`} ltèd} wbtr

@

Nd ltèd èàfn wbtr bwu`j`}dr xburd wnfkk`kl ed ràx`}`bk}+ 37 $ ed ràt}}ùd }tr nd} wrbkb}u`m} ed n‐Dute`fku dk ?766+

=6.<7 ₮ }dtndjdku

Edrk`ãrd n`lkd erbùd fxfku nd ofm &

X`}dq nf jàucbed lflkfkud fxdm MBFMC@KL OFM

© Fxdm Fxdm mduud mbnndmu`bk. m,d}u tkd f}}trfkmd fku`}urd}} vtd kbt} wrbwb}bk} ç vtdnvtd} }djf`kd} et ofm ¹

<.07₮ }dtndjdku

Djjfktdn Efxèdkibhh. e`rdmudtr ed nf ràefmu`bk ed n,Dute`fku

fxdm nd} rà}èdkmd}

?=

WNFK@H@DQ xb} ràx`}`bk} jfu`ãrd wfr jfu`ãrd+ @ EÀMBTX_DQ md vtd nd} mbrrdmudtr} fuudkedku ed xbt}+ @ FWW_DKDQ nd} f}utmd} wbtr lflkdr ed wràm`dts wb`ku}+ @

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`* k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk wduùd} du jbpdkkd} jbpd kkd} brlfk`}fu`b brlfk`}fu`bk} k} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`* k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`k ctj f`kd} d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Udmck`vtd} Ud mck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fmcfu du mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed wrb* etù} `ket}ur`dn} `ket}ur`dn} ç n‐`kudrkfu`bkf n‐`kudrkfu`bkfnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Fmcfu} Fmcf u} bwàrfu`bkkd bwàrfu`bkkdn} n} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Fej`k`}urfu`bk du ld}u`bk ed} dkurd* wr`}d} ed ed n‐àmbkbj`d n‐àmbkbj`d }bm`fnd }bm`fnd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Fk`jfu`bk. ld}u`bk du brlfk`}fu`bk ed} fmu`xùà} wcp}`vtd} du }wbru`xd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ F}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk du mbkurõnd h`kfkm`dr h`kfk m`dr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ F}}`}ufku F}}` }ufku ed jfkfldr jfkfldr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ F}}`}ufku rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mferd mbjjdrm`fn flrbfn`jdkuf`rd ed nf lrfked lrfked ràl`bk ràl`bk 1 @]5F #45). tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mcfrlà ed ld}u`bk wfur`jbk`fnd `jjbo` `jj bo`n`ãr n`ãrdd 1 MM@ hbrjfu`bk #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbjjdrmd `kudrdkurdwr`}d}. mbj* jdrmd ed lrb} du mbjjdrmd `kudrkf* u`bkfn u`b kfn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbjjdrm`fn efk} n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku dtrbwà dtr bwàdk dk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed wrbetù} du }dr* x`md} h`kfkm h`kfkm`dr} `dr} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk Mbjjdrm `fn`}fu`bk ed ed udmckbnbl`d} udmckbnbl`d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed} ob`} du eàr`* xà}1 npmàd hbrd}u`dr ed Mrblkp #67). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk `kudrkfu`bkfnd ed} x`k} du du }w`rùtdts }w`rùtdts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Mbk}d`n} dk f}}trfkmd} du }drx`md} h`kfk h`k fkm`d m`dr} r} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Eàxdnbwwdjdku mbjjdrm`fn ed} WJDD 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ WJ Eàxdnbwwdjdku urfk}hrbkufn`dr ed} WJDD 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ WJ E@]UDMC jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed rfpb rf pbkk 1 DJ ]urf}obtrl #8<). tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ E`}uròtu` E`}u ròtu`bk bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Dkurdwrdkdtr`fu.. jfkfldjdku ed} Dkurdwrdkdtr`fu wduùd} du jbpdkkd} jbpdkkd} brlfk`}fu`bk} brlfk`}fu`bk} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Ld}u`bk ed nf wfpd du ed} Ld}u`bk ed} djwnb`} djwnb`} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Ld}u`bkk ed} ràjtkàrfu` Ld}u`b ràjtkàrfu`bk} bk} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk du w`nbufld w`nbufld ed wrbadu} wrbadu} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d+ Ld}u`bk bwàrfu`bkkdnnd du atrè`vtd ed} rd}}btrmd rd}}btrmd}} ctjf`kd} ctjf`kd} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Ld}u`bkkf`rd Ld}u`b kkf`rd*dswb *dswbru ru 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nfkmdjdku Nfkmd jdku ed kbtxdfts kbtxdfts wrbetù} wrbetù} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nbl`}u`vtd du mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed} ob`}}b ob` }}bk} k} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfkfldjdku ed wrbadu} efk} nd ebjf`kd àetmfu`h. }bm`fn bt }bm`bmtn* utrd ut rdnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jfkfldjdku ed} fmcfu} du ed} xdkud}} ç n‐`kudrkfu`bk xdkud n‐`kudrkfu`bkfn fn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfkfldjdku ed} dkurdwr`}d} wfr nf v tf tf n`n` uà uà 1 npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jfkfldjdku Jfkfldjd ku et nbldjdku nbldjdku }bm`fn }bm`fn 1 MM@ hbrjfu`bk #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfkfldjdku du dkurdwrdkdtr`fu efk} n‐d}wfmd n‐d}wf md dtrbwà dtrbwàdk dk 1 @HF #8<). tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jfridu`kl Jfrid u`kl bwàrfu`bkkd bwàrfu`bkkdnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr} Jàu`d r} ed n‐`jjbo`n`d n‐`jjbo`n`drr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jàu`dr} et \do du et mbjjdrmd àndmurbk`v àndmu rbk`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ _àhàrdkmdtr _àhàrd kmdtr du ràefmudtr ràefmudtr \do 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d+ Udmck`m Ud mck`mb*mbj b*mbjjdrm jdrm`fn `fn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ X`k} du mbjjdrmd mbjjdrmd 1 npmàd flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #83). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

ET ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} et wfur`* jb`kd oïu` #k`x #k`x++ ofm  ?) 1 tk`xdr}` tk`xdr}ùà uà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET `klàk`dr`d du mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed n‐àxàkdjdku #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`* tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET jfkfldjdku ed nf e`}uròtu`bk. jdku`bk wrbetù} hrf`} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}` tk`xdr}ùà uà ed Cftud* Cftud*Fn} Fn}fmd fmd * Jtncbt}d+ ET wrfu`vtd} }wbru`xd} àetmfu`xd} du wràxdku`bk ed nf eàn`kvtfkmd #k`x+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xd tk`xdr}` r}ùà uà ed ed _d`j} _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET }wbru. mbjjdrmd du }drx`md} #k`x+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nbrrf`kd+ Wf}}dwbru Wf}}d wbru xdr} xdr} tk ETU ETU 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Wf}}drdnnd Wf}}d rdnnd xdr} nf udmckbnbl udmckbnbl`d `d 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+

ND] ÀMBND] Nd} àmbnd} eàn`xrfku nd lrfed ed jf}udr

DJ ]urf}ob ]urf}obtrl trl #8<) #8<) 1 wrblrfjjd lrfked àmbnd ed n‐DJ ]urf}obtrl. lrfed ed jf}udr. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} }tr wràwf+ = fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ ET adtkd dkurdwrdkdtr #k`x+ ofm  =) =)++ D]M Urbpd} Urbpd} #67) 1 e`wnõjd ed n‐D]M Urbpd}. lrfed ed jf}udr. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} }tr wràwf+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ @MK Ot}`kd Ot}`kd}} }} ]mcbbn ]mcbbn #45) #45) 1 wrb* lrfjjd @MK lrfked àmbnd. lrfed ed jf}udr. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} }tr wràwf+ = fk} e‐àuted}+) ◂ Ofmcdnbr ]tw‐D}u. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ @MK Ot}`kd Ot}`kd}} }} ]mcbbn ]mcbbn #4<) #4<) 1 wrb* lrfjjd @MK lrfked àmbnd. lrfed ed jf}udr. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} }tr wràwf+ = fk} e‐àuted}+) ◂ Ofmcdnbr ]tw‐D}u. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ ]tw ed mb mb _d`j} _d`j} #46) 1 e`wnõjd ed ]tw ed mb _d`j}. lrfed ed jf}udr. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} }tr wràwf+ = fk} e‐àuted}+)+

ND] N@MDKMD] Àmbkbj`d du Àmbkbj`d du ld}u`bk ld}u`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Ld}u`b Ld} u`bkk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} efk} nd} fturd} àmbnd} FEW] djwnb djwnb`` #67) #67) 1 mbk}d`nndr ed xdkud. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ FJLD FJ LD #8<) #8<) 1 mcfrlà ed eàxdnbwwd* jdku jfridu`kl du xdkud. _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ Mcfrlà ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd}. _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àut e‐àuted} ed})) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk h`kfkmd h`kf kmd}} #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} jfkfld* jdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Mdkurd Mdku rd J@J J@J #8<) #8<) 1 rd}wbk}fond dk mbjjdrmd `kudrkfu`bkfn. _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] E`wnõjd e‐`klàk`dtr*udmckbnbltd e‐`klàk`dtr*udmckbnbltd dk ofkvtd*f}}trfkmd Dtrbwd. ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ù tk`xdr}ùàà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET f}}`}ufku mbjjdrm`fn ofkvtd f}}trfkmd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr} tk`xdr}ùà ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} ç n‐àurfk* ldr #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr}ùà }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkfu`b* kfnd} #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr}ùà }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkf* u`bkfnd}. }wàm`fnùà ld}u`bk du mbj* jdrmd #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr} tk`xdr}ùà ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

?5

M D] D] D # 4< 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted} e‐àuted})) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd ofkv td #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ MD]D MD ]DJ J _d` _d`j} j} #4 #46) 6) 1 e`wnõjd e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dtrbwàdkkd} ed jfkfldjdku. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} ç ofm+ 5 bt 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}`` #45) Md} #45) 1 mdru`h`mfu e‐bwàrfudtr ed e`flkb}u`m} udmck`vtd} `jjbo`n`dr} #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ E@]UDMC E@] UDMC #46) 1 ld}u`bkkf`rd e‐tkùà mbjjdrm`fnd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk Lrfkeadfk #8<) #8<) 1 ofmcdnbr jfr* idu`kl du du xdkud #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ DLM Mcfrndx`nnd*Jà Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd} q`ãrd} #73) #73) 1 rd}* wbk}fond dk jfridu`kl. mbjjdr* m`fn`}fu`bk du ld}u`bk. _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ D WX WX J # 46 46 ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD WJ D #fmm #fmmã} ã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted})+ D]LJ hbrjfu`b hbrjfu`bkk #83) 1 e`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àut e‐àuted} ed})) ◂ Jf}udr dtrb* wàdk dk jfkfldjdku du }urfuàl`d e‐dkurdwr`}d e‐dkur dwr`}d #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  =+ ? bt = fk} e‐àuted})+ D]@_d` D]@ _d`j} j} #46) #46) 1 ET xdkud fmcfu wfmifl`kl wfmifl `kl #k`x+ #k`x+ ofm  =)+ Lrbtwd Lrbt wd MM@ hbrj hbrjfu`bk fu`bk 45 #45) #45) 1 mbk}d`nndr ed xdkud. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ Ld}* u`bkkf`rd e‐tkùà mbjjdrm`fnd du ed e`}uròtu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Fuufmcà mbj* jdrm`fn. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted} àuted})) ◂ _d}wbk}fond mbjjdrm`fn wbtr n‐flrbfn`jdkuf`rd. _KMW k`x+ k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ Uùrd e‐f}}`}ufku jfkf* ldr e‐tk àufon`}}djdku ubtr`}u`vtd #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ Uùrd ed rd}wbk}fond ed eàxdnbwwd* jdku mbjjdrm` mbjjdrm`fn fn #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab ]f`ku*Ab}dwc }dwc #67) #67) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @MMF hbrjfu hbrjfu`bk `bk #46) 1 e`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ @MB]TW @MB ]TW #4< #4<)) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted} e‐àuted})) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk jfridu`kl #fmmã} jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @M]XX #46) @M] #46) 1 e`wnõjd wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} mbjjdrm`fnd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @D H #8 #8 <) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl jfri du`kl #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ @D ]F ]F #8 #8 <) <) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd ofkv td #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl `kudrkfu`bkfn #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @HF # 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl jfri du`kl #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ @HFF #8<) @H #8<) 1 ld}u`bkkf`rd e‐tkùà mbj* jdrm`fnd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond mbjwud} mnà}. _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted}) }) ◂ _d}wbk}f* ond jfkfldr ed nf e`}uròtu`bk #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @HM #46 #46)) 1 ld}u`bkkf`rd e‐tkùà mbj* jdrm`fnd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond jfkfldr ed nf e`}uròtu`bk. _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @H MD MD #8 #8< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl jfri du`kl #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @J M #4 5) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} e‐dkurdwrdkdt e‐dkurd wrdkdtr`fu r`fu #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ @J M #4 <) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} e‐dkurdwrdkdt e‐dkurd wrdkdtr`fu r`fu #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk ld}u`bk et wfur`jb`kd. f}}trfkmd. ofkvtd

#fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã} e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @KOF+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd ed jfkf* ldjdku ldj dku #67) #67) 1 wrblrfjjd @KOF. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} ç ofm+ 5 fk} e‐àuted})+ @W@ Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd #46) 1 rd}* wbk}fond dk ld}u`bk e‐tkùà ed wrb* etmu`bk du `kkbxfu`bk `ket}ur`dnnd. _KMW k`x+ k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ @_HFF d}u @_H d}u #83) #83) 1 uùrd wrbhd}}`bkkdn xdkedtr }wàm`fn`}à dk jflf}`k #fmmã} ç ofm bt k`xdft ofm+ Jb`k} e‐6 fk e‐àuted})+ @]MBJ @]M BJ #8< #8<)) 1 }wàm`fn`}fu`bk dk jfr* idu`kl*wton`mùà #JF_IDU WTO). }wàm`fn`}fu`bk dk mbjjtk`mfu`bk lnbofnd #MBJFN) #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ @]DL Ot}`kd}} ]mcbbn ]urf}obtrl #8<) #8 <) 1 e`wnõjd ed n‐@]DL Ot}`kd}} ]mcbbn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ @]DL H`kfkmd ]mcbbn ]mcbbn ]urf}obtrl #8<) #8<) 1 e`wnõjd ed n‐@]DL dswdru dk fteù du mbkurõnd ed ld}u`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ @]DL Jfridu`kl fke Mbjjtk`mfu`bk ]mcbbnn ]urf}obtrl ]mcbb ]urf}obtrl #8<) #8<) 1 e`wnõjd ed n‐@]DL jfkfldr ed nf mbjjtk`mf* u`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd ed n‐@]DL jfkfldr et eàxdnbwwdjdku jfridu`kl du mbjjdrm`fn. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ @]UFF #83) @]U #83) 1 mcdh ed wrbetù} udsu`nd}. _KMW k`x+ k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Npmàd Npm àd Ed*Nf*]fnnd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<) #4<) 1 rd}wbk}fond et eàxdnbwwdjdku e‐tkùà mbj* jdrm`fnd. _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Kdlbxd Kdl bxdku` ku`}} #73 #73)) 1 mbk}d`nndr ed xdkud. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Kdlbxdku`} Kdlbxd ku`} #4<) 1 xdkedtr ed n‐àndm* urbebjd}u`vtd du et jtnu`jàe`f. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ Fuufmcà mbjjdrm`fn. _KMW k`x+ k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Kburd*Efj Kburd *Efjd*]f`k d*]f`ku*Ab u*Ab}dwc }dwc #33) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}* }btrmd} }btrm d} ctjf`kd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD #fm #fmmã mã}} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted})+ Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbj* jdrmd du ed jfkfld jfkfldjdku jdku #8<) 1 Ofmcdnbr Dsdmtu`xd Edlrdd dk ld}* u`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ Ofmcdnbr Dsdmtu`xd Edlrdd dk jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed} WJD #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ Ofmcdnbr Dsdmtu`xd Edlrdd dk jfr* idu`kl du jfkfldjdku #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àute e‐àuted}) d}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond e‐fmu`xùà} e‐fmu`x` uà} #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`drr Urbpd} W`l`d Urbpd} #67) #67) 1 e`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku

ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ W`l`dr Jduq #4<) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl jfri du`kl #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr Kfkm Kfkmpp #45) #45) 1 e`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ W`l`dr ]urf}ob ]urf}obtrl trl #8<) 1 MVW udmck`* m`dk dk ld}u`bk du fej`k`}urfu`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk jfridu`kl #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Wõnd hbrjfu` hbrjfu`bk bk #83) #83) 1 ld}u`bkkf`rd e‐tkùà mbjjdrm`fnd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Fuuf* mcà mbjjdrm`fn. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) #fmmã e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond mbjwud} mnà}. _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Wrblrfjjd Ofmcdnbr ed n‐DJ ]urf}* obtrl++ Wõnd hbrjfu obtrl hbrjfu`bk `bk MM@ #8<) #8<) 1 ofmcdnbr dk jfridu`kl du fhhf`rd} `kudrkfu`bkfnd} * _à}dft FM@. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ ]tw‐ULL _d`j} ]tw‐U _d`j} #46) 1 e`wnõjd ed ]tw‐UL _d`j}. e`wnõjd x`}à #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ Udjf #46) #46) 1 e`wnõjd ed Udjf #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS ]wàm`fn`}ud ed} udmck`vtd} atrè`vtd} du àmbkbj`vtd} àmbkbj`vtd} ed n‐`jjbo`n`dr 1 @MC #8<)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@ 45*33 45*33 #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd f}}`}ufku rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ◂ MVW udmck`m`dk dk ld}u`bk du fej`k`}urfu`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd}+ FHW@ MHF@ MHF@ ed Cftud*Jfrkd Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) 1 OU] udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn+ MHFF #4<) MH #4<) 1 OU] wrbhd}}`bk} `jjbo`* n`ãrd} ◂ Xdkedtr ed n‐àndmurbebjd}* u`vtd du et jtnu`jàe`f ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mcfrlà ed ld}u`bk wfur`jbk`fnd `jjbo`n`ãrd+ MHF Fker Fkerà*]`dl à*]`dlhr`de hr`de #8<) 1 OU] jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdr* m`fnd}+ MHF F}u`dr F}u`dr #4<) #4<) 1 OU] mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`bk} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd f}}`}ufku ed jfkf* ldr ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ld}* u`bk ed} ràjtkàrfu`bk}+

?4

MHF Onf`}d*W Onf`}d*Wf}mfn f}mfn #4<) #4<) 1 ETU ld}* u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}* urfu`bk}. bwu`bk h`kfkmd}*mbjwufo`* nùà ◂ ETU ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk wduùd} du jbpdkkd} brlfk`}fu`bk} ◂ ETU ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ◂ OU] jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdrm`fnd}+ MHF MM@ MM@ 45 #45) #45) 1 ETU udmck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ◂ OU] mbj* jdrmd `kudrkfu`bkfn ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk ◂ OU] jfkfld* jdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdrm`fnd} ◂ OU] kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnfu`bk mn`dku ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbjjdrmd `kudrdkurdwr`}d}. mbjjdrmd ed lrb} du mbjjdrmd `kudrkfu`bkfn ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfld* jdku ed} fmcfu} du ed} xdkud} ç n‐`k* udrkfu`bkfn ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd jfridu`kl bwàrfu`bkkdn ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} du rdnfu`bk} }bm`fnd}+ MHF MM@ ed} Xb}ld} #33) 1 OU] jfkf* ldjdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdrm`fnd} ◂ OU] kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnfu`bk mn`dku+ MHF mbjjdrmd du e`}uròtu`bk #46) 1 OU] jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbj* jdrm`fnd} ◂ OU] kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnf* u`bk mn`dku+ MHF E@HMFJ E@HMFJ Fn}fmd*Nbrrf`kd Fn}fmd*Nbrrf`kd #4<) #4<) 1 ETU udmck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}f* u`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbj* jdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed wrbetù} du }dr* x`md} h`kfkm`dr}+ MHF E@HMFJ Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd # 46 ) 1 ET f}}`}ufku mbjjdrm`fn ofkvtd f}}trfkmd+ MHF H+*E+*_bb}dxdnu H+*E+*_bb}dxdnu #83) 1 OU] kàlb* m`fu`bk du rdnfu`bk mn`dku+ MHF Cdkr`*Kbj`k Cdkr`*Kbj`kàà #4<) #4<) 1 OU] kàlb* m`fu`bk du rdnfu`bk mn`dku ◂ OU] udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Cftud*Jfrkd Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) 1 OU] mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`bk} ◂ OU] jfkfldjdk jfkfldjdkuu ed} tkùà} mbjjdrm`fnd}+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Jfrkd #46) 1 ETU udmck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ◂ OU] jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbj* jdrm`fnd} ◂ OU] kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnf* u`bk mn`dku+ MHF `kudrràl `kudrràl`bkfn `bkfn #45) #45) 1 OU] udmc* k`mb*mbjjdrm`fn+ MHF Atnd}*X Atnd}*Xdrkd drkd #8<) #8<) 1 OU] kàlbm`f* u`bk du rdnfu`bk mn`dku+ MHF Nf Or`vtdr`d #4<) 1 OU] udmck`mb* mbjjdrm`fn+ MHF jàu`dr} jàu`dr} ed} }drx`md} #45) 1 OU] mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}f* u`bk} ◂ OU] wrbhd}}`bk} `jjbo`n`ãrd}+ MHF _d`j} _d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn ]mcbbn #46) 1 e`wnõjd ed ]tw ed mb _d`j}+ MHF _bodru* _bodru*]mctj ]mctjfk fk #4<) 1 ETU udmck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ◂ OU] jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbj* jdrm`fnd} ◂ OU] kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnf* u`bk mn`dku ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd e`}uròtu`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jàu`dr} et \do du et mbjjdrmd àndmurbk`vtd+ MHF }te*Fn} }te*Fn}fmd fmd #83) #83) 1 OU] jfkfld* jdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdrm`fnd} ◂ Mcdh ed wrbetù} udsu`nd}+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*F Mcfjwflkd*Fredkk redkkdd #46) 1 rd}wbk}fond dk jfridu`kl. mbj* jdrm`fn`}fu`bk du ld}u`bk ◂ ETU udmck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk MHFUN #45) 1 OU] kàlbm`fu`bk du rdnf* MHFUN u`bk mn`dku+ MHFT MH FT #8 #83) 3) 1 wrblrfjjd lrfked àmbnd ed n‐DJ ]urf}obtrl ◂ ETU ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`* k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk h`kfkmd}*mbjw* ufo`nùà ◂ ETU ld}u`bk ed} dkurd* wr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ◂ ETU udmck`vtd} ed mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbjjdr* m`fn efk} n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku dtrb* wàdk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbk}d`n} dk f}}trfkmd} du }drx`md} h`kfkm`dr} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd E@]UDMC jfkfldjdku du ld}u`bk ed rfpbk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk bwàrfu`bkkdnnd du atrè`vtd ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfldjdku ed} dkurdwr`}d} wfr nf vtfnùà ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfldjdku du

Mb}jàu`vtd. d}ucàu`vtd. }b`k} wdr}bkkdn}

dkurdwrdkdtr`fu efk} n‐d}wfmd dtrb* wàdk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ràhàrdkmdtr du ràefmudtr \do ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd udmck`mb* mbjjdrm`fn ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd x`k} du mbjjdrmd+ MHWWF.. }ùd ed Mrblkp MHWWF Mrblkp #67) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed} ob`} du eàr`xà}+ Mkfj Mkf j #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd ld}u`bk ed n‐dk* urdwr`}d ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd rd}wbk}fond }urfuàl`vtd du bwàrf* u`bkkdn e‐dkurdwr`}d fru`}fkfnd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd}+ Mkfj Fn}f Fn}fmd md #8<) #8<) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ◂ _d}wbk}fond mbjjdr* m`fn du jfridu`kl+ MKWMM #83) MKW #83) 1 OU] jfkfldjdku ed} tkùà} mbjjdrm`fnd} ◂ OU] kàlb* m`fu`bk du rdnfu`bk mn`dku+

ND] W_ÀWF_F W_ ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Wràwfrfu`bk ç n‐dkuràd dk OU] d}ucà* u`vtd*mb}j u`vtd* mb}jàu`vtd àu`vtd 1 D@DDJ #8<). DJF #46). W`l`dr Kfkmp #45)+

ND] OU] D}ucàu`vtd*mb}j D}ucàu`vtd *mb}jàu`vt àu`vtdd 1 Mbtr} Wfr`* }du #67). Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd e‐d}* ucàu`vtd du ed cftud mb`hhtrd J`rd`nnd #45). D@DDJ #8<). DJF #46). DWMJ #8<). npmàd Dtrbwd #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). W`l`dr Urbpd} #67). W`l`dr Jduq #4<). W`l`dr Kfkmp #45)+

ND] ÀMBND]

Mbjwufo`nùà. fteù

MM@ hbrjfu`b hbrjfu`bkk #4<) #4<) 1 mbk}d`nndr dk edrjbmb}jàu`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr Wf}udtr #46) 1 mbk}d`nndr dk edrjbmb}jàu`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ D@DDJ D@DD J #8<) #8<) 1 Ofmcdnbr bh Ntstrp fke ]wf Jfkfldr Jfkfldr #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Jàufjbrwcb}d Jàufj brwcb}d}} #8<) #8<) 1 hbrjfu`bk ft jfvt`nnfld wrbhd}}`bkkdn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ Hbrjfu`bk fts dhhdu} }wàm`fts ed jfvt`nnfld #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF Mfj`nnd*\d`}} #4<) 1 OJ mb`hhdtr ◂ OJ d}ucàu`m`dkkd*mb}jàu`m`dkkd+ MHF Adfk*Ld`ndr Adfk*Ld`ndr fru`}fkfu fru`}fkfu #8<) #8<) 1 OJ mb`hhdtr+ MHF Jfrmdn*_t Jfrmdn*_tenbhh enbhh #8 #83) 3) 1 OJ mb`hhdtr ◂ OJ d}ucàu`m`dkkd*mb}jàu`m`dkkd+ MHF jàu`dr} jàu`dr} ed} }drx`md} #45) #45) 1 OU] d}ucàu`vtd*mb}jàu`vtd+

ND] OU]

ND] ÀMBND]

Mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}f* u`bk u` bk}} 1 FJLD #8<). Mdkurd Dtrbwd #8<). DMW #8<). D]JL #8<). Hbr* jfwbnd #33). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #46). @MB #4?). @D]F #8<). @HF #4<). @HF #8<). @HMD #8<). npmàd Fnhrde*If}* undr #83). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<). npmàd Ebm* udtr*Ibdodrnà #8<). npmàd Drkd}u* O`mcfu #45). npmàd Hrfkin`k* _bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Làkàrfn* Ndmndrm #8<). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*nf* Ubtr #45). npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud* Jfrltdrùud #44). npmàd Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*Mbnodru #4<). npmàd Adfk* Afmvtd}*Cdkkdr #83). npmàd Adfk* Jdrjbq #83). npmàd Adfk*Jbkkdu #8<). npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk #46). npmàd Adfk*X`mubr*Wbkmdndu #4<). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd Atn`d*Efto`à #4<). npmàd Nbt`}*Nfw`mvtd #33). npmàd Jfr`d*ed*Mcfjwflkd #67). npmàd Jbkld #73). npmàd _dkà* Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mct* jfk #4<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #8<). npmàd ]f`ku*Dstwàrp #4?). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<). npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #83). npmàd} Lbefru* _bldr #46). Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku* Ab}dwc #33)+

@]DL H`kfkmd ]mcbbn ]urf}obtrl #8<) 1 e`wnõjd ed n‐@]DL dswdru dk fteù du mbkurõnd ed ld}u`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+

Erbù. fej`k`}urfu`bk wton`vtd. eàhdk}d


ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK

ND] ETU Ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`* k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk h`kfkmd}*mbjwuf* o`nù o` nùàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B F}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk du mbkurõnd h`kfkm`dr h`kfk m`dr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbkurõnd Mbkurõ nd ed ld}u`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Ld}u`bk Ld}u` bk mbjwuf mbjwufond ond 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

E`wnõjd ed mbjwufo`nùà du ed ld}u`b ld} u`bkk 1 Mdkurd Dtrbwd #8<). D]JL #8<). @HF #4<). @HF #8<). @HMD #8<). @]MDD #73). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed* Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*nf*Ubtr #45). npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk #46). npmàd _dkà* Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #83). Kburd* Efjd*]f`ku*Ab}dwc #33). Wrb* Hbrjfu #83). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ E`wnõjd ed ld}u`bk du ed mbjwufo`nùà ed n‐@KUD n‐@KUDMM 1 @KUDM #46)+

Mbtr} ed }btu`dk ç nf n`mdkmd ed erb` er bùu 1 Cbr`qbk #8<)+ ET fldku fej`k`}urfu`h #wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} mbkmbtr} ed mfuàlbr`d O) 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} fej`* k`}urfu`h} #mfuàlbr`d} #mfuàlbr`d} F du du O) 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Wràwfrfu`bk Wràwfrfu `bk ç nf mfwfmùà mfwfmùà dk erbù 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Wràwfrfu`bk ft mbkmbtr} e‐dkuràd ç n‐DK n‐ DKJ J 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} ed nf hbkm* u`bk wton`vtd ed mfuàlbr`d O 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} ed nf hbkmu`bk wton`vtdd ed mfuàlbr`d} wton`vt mfuàlbr`d} F du O 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} ed nf hbkm* u`bk wton`vtd wton`vtd udrrùbr udrrùbr`fnd `fnd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF F}u`dr F}u`dr #4<) #4<) 1 OU] mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`bk} ◂ E`wnõjd ed mbjwufo`nùà du ed ld}* u`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ld}* u`bk mbjwufond+ MHF Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<) 1 ETU ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urf* u`bk}. bwu`bk h`kfkmd}*mbjwufo`nùà+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Cftud*Jfrkd Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) 1 OU] mbjwufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`bk}+ MHF jàu`dr} jàu`dr} ed} }drx`md} #45) #45) 1 OU] mbj* mbj* wufo`nùà du ld}u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`bk}+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd #46 #46)) 1 e`wnõjd ed mbjwufo`nùà du ed ld}u`bk+ MHFT MH FT #83 #83)) 1 ETU ld}u`bk ed} dkurd* wr`}d} du ed} fej`k`}urfu`bk}. bwu`bk h`kfkmd}*mbjwufo`nùà ◂ E`wnõjd ed mbjwufo`nùà du ed ld}u`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbkurõnd ed ld}u`bk+ Mkfj Mkf j #45) #45) 1 e`wnõjd ed ld}u`bk du ed mbjwufo`nùà ed n‐@KUDM+

ND] OU] Kbufr` Kbuf r`fu fu 1 @JK #8<). npmàd Ldbrld}* ed*nf*Ubtr #45). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdr* l`dr. }ùd Ftlt}u`k} #46). W`l`dr Kfkmp #45). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<)+

ND] ETU Mfrr`ãrd} atrè`v Mfrr`ãrd} atrè`vtd} td} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Mbnnfobrfudtr ed ed erbù }bm`fn 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

?8

Erbù et wfur`jb`k wfur`jb`kdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Erbù }bm`fn }bm`fn du }pke`mf }pke`mfnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Ld}u`bk bwàrfu`bkkdnnd du atr`* e`vtd ed} rd}}bt rd}}btrmd} rmd} ctjf`kd} ctjf`kd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d+ Jàu`dr} Jàu `dr} et kbufr`f kbufr`fuu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] N@MDKMD] Fej`k`}urfu`bk wton`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà Fej`k`}urfu`bk ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Erb` Er bùu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Erbù mfkbk`v mfkbk`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Erbùu du àmbkbj`d Erb` àmbkbj`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] EDT]U mbnndmu`xùà} udrrùbr`fnd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ E`wnõjd e‐àuted} }bm`fnd}. bwu`bk} wrbudmu`bk }bm`fnd. erbù ed} f}}bm`f* u`bk}. rdwrà}dkufku et wdr}bkkdn #ubtu k`xd k`xdft) ft) 1 tk`xd tk`xdr}ùà r}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ E`wnõjd }twàr`dtr e‐àuted} }bm`fnd}. bwu`bk} wrbudmu`bk }bm`fnd. erbù ed} f}}bm`fu`bk}. rdwrà}dkufku et wdr}bk* kdn #ubtu k`xdft) k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

DJ_UKD

]`jwn`h`dq* xbt} nf x`d… OU] 1

F}}`}ufku ed Jfkfldr Mbjwufo`nùà du Ld}u`bk ed} Brlfk`}fu`bk} Mbjjdrmd @kudrkfu`bkfn Jfkfldjdku ed} Tkùà} Mbjjdrm`fnd} Jfridu`kl ¬ Mbjjtk`mfu`bk 1 uùrd ed k`xdft @@ `k}mrù ft KMW _d}wbk}fond et eàxdnbwwdjdku ed n‐tkùà mbjjdrm`fnd+ 87 mràeù} DMU]+ Ofmcdnbr

Ubtr`}jd 1 uùrd ed k`xdft @@ ` k}mrù ft _KMW 1 _d}wbk}fond e‐fmu`xùà} bt e‐dkurdwr`}d} ubtr`}u`vtd}+ Ofmcdnbr

Tu`n`}dq nd }drx`md ndmudtr }tr nd

|do

_dkedq *xbt} }tr

Xburd wrbadu e‐fxdk`r…

|||+ndute`fku+hr

E`wnõjd ed Mbjwufo`nùà du ed Ld}u`bk #N`mdkmd) EML 1

E`wnõjd ]twàr`dtr ed Mbjwufo`nùà du ed Ld}u`bk #Jf}udr) E]ML 1

|||+hfmdobbi+mbj"dmbnd+bjk`} Àmbnd ]twàr`dtrd ed Mbjjdrmd du ed Jfkfldjdku 8 fxdktd ed nf Nòdruà * H*8<777 ]urf}obtrl

Uàn+ == #7)= 33 ?4 33 33 | | | + b j k ` } + d e t


_dmbkktd wfr n‐Àufu du cfo`nùàd ç rdmdxb`r nd} obtr}`dr} kfu`bkfts wbtr nd} mpmnd} ofm )? AB k· 7?74 _àwton`vtd hrfkìf`}d+ Cfo`nùàd ç eàn`xrdr ed} Uùrd} Mdru`h`à} MW HHW   Vtfn`h`àd @]V


Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ET Mbnnãld ed erbù du e‐àmbkbj`d #k`xx+ ofm #k` ofm  =) 1 tk`x tk`xdr dr}ù }ùàà ed ed Nbrrf`kd+ #k`x `x++ ofm ofm  ?) 1 ET ed mr`j`kbnbl`d #k tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET erbù. }bm`àuà du wntrfnùà ed} rdn`* l`bk} #k`x #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr} tk`xdr}ùà ùà ed ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET wbnntu`bk} du kt`}fkmd} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET urdjwn`k urdjwn`k ràt}}ù ràt}}ùdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jfl`}uãrd atr`}ud e‐fhhf`rd} dtrb* wàdk"Dtrbw wàdk" Dtrbwdfk dfk Ndlfn ]ute`d} ]ute`d} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfl`}uãrd atr`}ud} e‐fhhf`rd} hrfkmb* fnndjf fnn djfke} ke} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Wràwfrfu`bk ç nf mfwfmùà dk erbù mfkbk`vtd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}` tk`xdr}ùà uà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] ÀMBND]

Àndmurbk`vtd. ftubjfu`vtd

DKW #46 #46)) 1 lfre`dk ed nf wf`s #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

ND] OU] Mbkmdwu`bk du `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk dk j`mrbu j`m rbudmc dmck`v k`vtd} td} 1 npmàd Fnhrde* Jàq`ãrd} #45). npmàd et Cftu*Ofrr #8<). npmàd Xfn*ed*Jtr`lkp #46)+ Mbkurõnd `ket}ur`dn du ràltnfu`bk ftub* jf uù` vt vt d 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Frjfke #83). npmàd Nbt`}* Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*X`k* mdku #4<). npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #45). npmàd Xfn*ed*Jtr`lkp #46)+ Ebjbu` Ebj bu`vtd vtd 1 @HF #8<). npmàd Djjf* ktdn*Càrà #45)+ Àndmurbu Àndm urbudmck dmck`vtd `vtd 1 npmàd Fnwcbk}d* Cd`kr`mc #8<). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}*Hrfkmd W`drrd*Jdkeã }*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Ldbrld}*Oftjbku #33). npmàd Cdkr`* Nbrùq #45). npmàd Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #4<). npmàd Afmvtd}*Obtudu*ed* Jbkxdn #45). npmàd Adfk*Cfkqdndu #45). npmàd nf Or`vtdr`d #4<). npmàd Nd} Nbjofre} #67). npmàd Nbt`}* Frjfke #83). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*ed*Mbrjbkuf`lkd #4<). npmàd Ucàbebrd*Edmi #83)+ ]p}uãj ]p} uãjd} d} àndmurb àndmurbk`v k`vtd} td} 1 npmàd Mbkebrmdu #4<). npmàd ed nf mbj* jtk`mfu`bk #4<). npmàd Hrfkìb`}* Ofq`k #73). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Frjfke #83). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Jfk* l`k #4<). npmàd W`drrd*ed*Mbtodru`k #45). npmàd Xfn*ed*Jtr`lkp #46)+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS ]wàm`fn`}ud ed} udmck`vtd} atrè`vtd} du àmbkbj`vtd} àmbkbj`vtd} ed n‐`jjbo`n`dr 1 @MC #8<)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHFT #83) MHFT #83) 1 EDT]U mbnndmu`xùà} udr* rùbr`fnd} ◂ ETU mfrr`ãrd} atr`* e`vtd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk bwàrfu`bkkdnnd du atrè`vtd ed} rd}}btrmd} ctjf`kd}+

Àmbkbj`d. FD] ND] OU] ]drx`md} dk ]drx`md} dk d}wfmd d}wfmd rtrfn 1 MH_ JH_ #33). npmàd flr`mbnd Bodrkf` #8<)+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Àuted} udrrùbr`fnd} fwwn`vtàd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Ld}u`bk etrfond ed} d}wfmd} hbrd}* u`dr} du eàxdnbwwdjdku nbmfn 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfkfldjdku ed n‐dkurdwr`}d flr`mbnd du rtrfnd du eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond ed} udrrùb`rd udrrùb`rd}} rtrfts 1 @]5F #45). npmàd flr`mbnd Mcïudft*]fn`k} #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] Fej`k`}urfu`bk àmbkbj`vtd du }b* }b* m`fn m` fndd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwf* lkd*Fredkkd. lkd*Fredk kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Erbùu du àmbkbj`d Erb` àmbkbj`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Àmbkbj`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àmbkbj`d Àmbkbj` Àmb kbj`dd du ld}u`bk ld}u`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwf* lkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Jfucàjfu`vtd} Jfucàj fu`vtd} àmbkbj àmbkbj`d `d 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET Mbnnãld ed erbù du e‐àmbkbj`d #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà #k`x tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* Nbr* rf`kd+

ND] ETU Làk`d àndmur`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur` `ket }ur`dnnd dnnd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHFFH ed} Xb}ld} #33) 1 n`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk etrfond ed} d}wfmd} hbrd}u`dr} du eàxdnbwwdjdku nbmfn+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd àuted} udrrùbr`fnd} fwwn`vtàd}+ MWWFF #67) MWW #67) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfldjdku et udrrùb`rd du ed} d}wfmd} rtrfts+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fmvt`}ù`bk ed ebkkàd} du vtfn`h`mf* u`bk e‐fwwfrd`nnfld} dk j`n`dt `ket}* ur`d ur `dnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD]

Hbrjfu`bk du fmmbjwflkdjdku fmmbjwflkdjdku 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jàu`dr} ed nf hbrjfu`bk. ed n‐`k}dru`bk du ed n‐fmmbjwflk n‐fmmbjwflkdjdk djdkuu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

]m`dkmd} ed n‐àetmfu`bk n‐àetmfu`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

Ubtud} nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk }bku }tr

ND] N@MDKMD] Àndmurbk`vtd. àndmurbudmck`vtd du ftubjfu ftub jfu`vtd `vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} ed n‐`klàk`dt n‐`klàk`dtrr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF #4<) MHF #4<) 1 udmck`m`dk }drx`md} dk àndmurbebjd}u`vtd+ MHF fru`}fkf fru`}fkfuu Jtncbt}d Jtncbt}d #83) 1 MVW udmck`m`dk àndmur`m`dk àndmurbk`m`dk ftubjbo`nd+ MHF DK _d`j} _d`j} #73) 1 OU] àndmurbudmc* k`vtd+ MHF Adfk*Qf Adfk*Qfpp #45) #45) 1 OU] mbkurõnd `ket}ur`dn du ràltnfu`bk ftubjf* u`vtd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd fmvt`}ù`bk ed ebkkàd} du vtfn`h`mf* u`bk e‐fwwfrd`nnfld} dk j`n`dt `ket}ur`dn+ MHF@@ Fn}fmd MHF Fn}fmd #83) #83) 1 OU] àndmurbudmc* k`vtd+ MHF@@ ed Jb}dnnd MHF Jb}dnnd #4<) 1 OU] àndmurb* udmck`vtd+ MHF@@ Jfsàx`nnd MHF Jfsàx`nnd #45) #45) 1 OU] àndmurb* udmck`vtd+ MHF@J MHF @J #46) #46) 1 OU] àndmurbudmck`vtd+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 ETU làk`d àndmur`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd }p}uãjd} ftubjfu`* }à} du rà}dfts `ket}ur`dn}+

Àkdrl`d. àndmur`mùà

Àetmfu`bk. hbrjfu`bk ND] N@MDKMD] W_B

Mfwudtr}. `k}urtjdkufu`bk du jàurbnb* l` d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Àndmurbcpe Àndmu rbcperftn`v rftn`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Cperftn`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd du mbj* jfked} f}}bm f}}bm`àd} `àd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàmfur Jàm furbk`v bk`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ]p}uãjd} ftubjfu`}à} du rà}dfts `ket}u `ke t}ur`dn r`dn}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] OU] Dkx`rbkkdjdku Dkx`rbkkdj dku ktmnà ktmnàf`rd f`rd 1 npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4?)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bkk làk`d mn`jfu`vtd bwu`b mn`jfu`vtd 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #4<)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d làk`d hr`lbr`h`v hr`lbr`h`vtd td 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd} 1 npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #45)+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] Mdru`h`mfu e‐fwuùted ç n‐dk}d`lkdjdku rdn`l`dts #k` #k`xx+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr}ù }ùàà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mdru`h`mfu e‐`kù`fu`bk ucàbnbl`vtd du wàeflbl`vtd #ubtu k`xdft) k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr* tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] ETU Làk`d àndmur`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur`d `ket} ur`dnnd nnd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*

?3

Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Làk`d ucdrj` ucdrj`vtd vtd du àkdrl`d àkdrl`d 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond du àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdn rdkb txdnfond fond}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Àmbmbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}* ur`dn}. àkdrl`d. àkdrl`d. dkx`rbkkdj dkx`rbkkdjdku dku 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àmbld}u`bk ed} àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnf* ond}. àkdrl`d àndmur`vtd. dkx`rbkkd* jdku jd ku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Àkdrl`d} du mbkhbru Àkdrl`d} mbkhbru 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd} du eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfon etr fondd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Làk`d mn`jfu`vtd du àvt`wdjdku} et o ïu ïu `j `j dk dk u 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Làk`d mn`jfu`vtd mn`jfu`vtd du hrbè hrbè `ket}ur`dn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} àkdrlàu`vtd} du àkdrl`d} àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd} kbtxdnnd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @kudnn`ldkmd udmck`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd et oïu`jdku1 jdku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d du àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnfo rdkbt xdnfond} nd} 1 TUU #67)+ Jfëur`}d du vtfnùà ed n‐àkdrl`d àndm* ur`v ur `vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Vtfnùà du jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d àndm* ur`vtd ur` vtd 1 npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]p}uãjd} àndmur`vtd} du rà}dfts `ket}ur`dn} `ket}u r`dn} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Udmck`vtd} Udm ck`vtd} ktmnàf`rd} du rfe`bwrbudm* u`bk u` bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] Àkdrl`d àbn`dkkd du wcbubxbnufâvtd #DK_). #DK_ ). }ubmifld }ubmifld e‐àkdrl`d e‐àkdrl`d 1 npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud*Jfrltdrùud #44)+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} ed n‐`klàk`dt n‐`klàk`dtrr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] ÀMBND] Md}` #46) Md}` #46) 1 rd}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr dk `k}ufnnfu`bk àndmur`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}` Md }` #45) #45) 1 rd}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr dk `k}ufnnfu`bk àndmur`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Npmàd Npm àd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k `k #73) 1 udmck`* m`dk ed jf`kudkfkmd dk wfrm àbn`dk. bwu`bk fklnf`} udmck`vtd #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@ 45*33 #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd àmbmbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn}. àkdrl`d. dkx`rbkkdjdku+

FHW@ MHF@ MHF@ ed Cftud*Jfrkd Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) 1 OU] dkx`rbkkdjdku ktmnàf`rd+ MHF OUW #4<) #4<) 1 OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}* dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d mn`* jfu`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}* dkx`rbkkdjdku}. dkx`rbkkdjdk u}. bwu`bk jf`kud* kfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hnt`* e`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd}+ MHF OUW 67 #67) 1 JM udmck`m`dk dk àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnfond}. bwu`bk àkdrl`d àndmur`vtd+ MHF OUW Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd # 4 5) 1 OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dk* hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dk * x`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd}+ MHF Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #83) 1 OU] hntèd}* àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d mn`jfu`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}* àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d hr`lbr`h`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}* àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d }fkùf`rd du ucdrj`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlà* u`vtd}+ MHF Adfk*Q Adfk*Qfp fp #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk ed} rd}}btr* md} àkdrlàu`vtd} du àkdrl`d} kbt* xdnnd}+ MHF Wftn*Àj`n Wftn*Àj`nd*X`m d*X`mubr ubr #8<) 1 OU] dkx`rbkkdjdku ktmnàf`rd ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkd* hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkd * jdku}. bwu`bk làk`d hr`lbr`* h`vtd+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd #46) #46) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d du àkdrl`d} rdkbt* xdnfond}+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 ETU làk`d àndmur`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd ◂ ETU làk`d ucdrj`vtd du àkdrl`d ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd àkdrl`d} du mbkhbru ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd} du eàxd* nbwwdjdku etrfond ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd vtfnùà du jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d àndmur`vtd ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd }p}uãjd} àndmur`vtd} du rà}dfts `ket}ur`dn}+ Mkfj Mkf j #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd àkdrl`d àbn`dkkd du wcbubxbnufâvtd #DK_). }ubmifld e‐àkdrl`d+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Mbk}urtmu`bk ob`} 1 mbkmdwu`bk. }urtm* utrd ut rd}} 1 DK]U@O #33)+ Mbk}urtmu` Mbk}u rtmu`bk bk ob`} 1 ràfn` ràfn`}fu`b }fu`bk. k. mbketùd mbket ùd ed urfxfts urfxfts 1 DK]U@O #33)+ Mbk}urtmu`bk Mbk}ur tmu`bk du fjàkfldj fjàkfldjdku dku 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mbk}urt`rd Mbk}u rt`rd àmbnbl`vtd àmbnbl`vtd 1 DK]F] #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Àmbkbj`}u Àmbkb j`}udd dk oïu`jdku oïu`jdku 1 @@U OUW #46)+ Àkdrl`d} Àkdr l`d} du mbkhbr mbkhbruu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Làk`d mn`jfu`vtd du àvt`wdjdku} et o ïu ïu `j `j dk dk u 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Làk`d mn`jfu`vtd mn`jfu`vtd du du hrbè `ket}ur`dn `ket}ur`dn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk du mràfu`bk e‐dkurdwr`}d} ed oïu`jdku du urfxfts urfxfts wton`m} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ @kudnn`ldkmd udmck`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd et oïu` oïu`jdk jdkuu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Jf`kudkfkmd du ràcfo`nùfu`bk 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Udmck`vtd Ud mck`vtd}} rbtu`ãrd} rbtu`ãrd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] Làk`d m`x`n 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} ed n‐`klàk`dt n‐`klàk`dtrr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET ld}u`bk ed} dkurdwr`}d} et wfur`* tk`xdr}ùà ùà jb`kd oïu` #k`x+ ofm  ?) 1 tk`xdr} ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] ÀMBND] Md}` #46) Md}` #46) 1 rd}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr et oïu`jdku. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr dk `k}ufnnfu`bk àndm* ur`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}`` #45) Md} #45) 1 rd}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr et oïu`jdku. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç

Làk`d m`x`n. oïu`jdku ND] OU] Oïu`jdku Oïu`jd ku 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #45). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+ Dkxdnbwwd et oïu`jdku oïu`jdku 1 hfìfed}* hfìfed}* àufkmc àuf kmcàù àùàà 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #4<)+ Àuted} du àmbkbj`d ed nf mbk}urtm* u ` bk 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #45). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bkk làk`d mn`jfu`vtd bwu`b mn`jfu`vtd 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #4<)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d hr`lbr`h`v hr`lbr`h`vtd td 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed}

ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr dk `k}ufnnfu`bk àndm* ur`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF OUW #4<) #4<) 1 OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}* dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d mn`* jfu`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}* dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`k* udkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd} ◂ OU] urfxfts wton`m}+ MHF OUW Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) 1 ETU làk`d m`x`n ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdr* l`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`k* udkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd} ◂ JM wd`kutrd eàmbrfu`bk ◂ _d}wbk}fond ed mcfku`dr et oïu`jdku+ MHF DK DK _d`j} _d`j} #73) 1 OU] jf`kud* kfkmd du fwrã}*xdkud ed} dkl`k} ed urfxfts wton`m} du ed jfktudku`bk+ MHF Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #83) 1 OU] hntèd}* àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d mn`jfu`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdr* l`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. l`d}*dkx`rbkkd jdku}. bwu`bk làk`d hr`lbr`h`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}* dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d }fk`* uf`rd du ucdrj`vtd ◂ OU] hntèd}* àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd}+ MHF `kudrràl `kudrràl`bkfn `bkfn #45) #45) 1 OU] làbjã* urd*ubwblrfwcd+ MHF Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<) 1 OU] oïu`jdku ◂ OU] àuted} du àmbkbj`d ed nf mbk}urtmu`bk ◂ OU] urfxfts wton`m}+ MHF Wftn*Àj Wftn*Àj`nd*X `nd*X`mubr `mubr #8<) #8<) 1 OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk làk`d hr`lbr`h`vtd ◂ OU] jf`kudkfkmd du fwrã}*xdkud ed} dkl`k} ed urfxfts wton`m} du ed jfktudku`bk+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*F Mcfjwflkd*Fredkk redkkdd #46) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd àmbkbj`}ud dk oïu`jdku+ MHFTT #83) MHF #83) 1 ETU làk`d ucdrj`vtd du àkdrl`d ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbk}urtmu`bk du fjàkfldjdku ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd àkdrl`d} du mbkhbru+

Làblrfwc`d. fjàkfldjdku

}p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd} 1 npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #45)+ Làbjãurd*u Làbj ãurd*ubwblrfw bwblrfwcd cd 1 npmàd Cdkr`* Nbrùq #45)+ Jf`kudkfkmd du fwrã}*xdkud ed} dkl`k} ed urfxfts wton`m} du ed jfktudku` jfkt udku`bk bk 1 npmàd Xfn*Jbrà #67)+ Urfxfts wton`m} 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #4<). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+

ND] OU]

ND] N@MDKMD]

Fjàkfldjdku} wfp}fldr Fjàkfldjdku} wfp}fldr}} 1 Àmbnd e‐cbru`mtnutrd du ed wfp}fld #33)+

Làblrfwc` Làblrf wc`dd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Mbkmdwu`bk du udmck`vtd} wfp}f* wfp}f* lãrd lã rd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mràfu`bk du fej`k`}urfu`bk ed }p}* uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu` e‐`khbrjfu`bk bk làblr làblrfwc`vt fwc`vtdd 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk du eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond et wfp}fl wfp }fldd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk du w`nbufld ed} mcfku`dr} e‐fjà* kfldjd kfl djdku ku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @khblrfwc` @khbl rfwc`dd wfp}f wfp}flãrd lãrd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] ETU Làk`d m`x`n Làk`d m`x`n 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwf* lkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Làk`dd ucdrj`vtd Làk` ucdrj`vtd du àkdrl`d 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

?0

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF ed _bx`nnd _bx`nnd #33) #33) 1 OU]F fjàkfld* jdku} wfp}fldr}+ MHFF ed nf Jb}dnnd #4<) 1 OU]F fjà* kfldjdku} wfp}fldr}+ MHFFF ed _bthhfmc MHF _bthhfmc #83) 1 OU]F fjà* kfldjdku} wfp}fldr}+ MHWWF Cftu*_c`k #83) #83) 1 OU]F fjàkf* ldjdku} wfp}fldr}+ MWWFF #67) MWW #67) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfldjdku et udrrùb`rd du ed} d}wfmd} rtrfts+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk C`}ub`rd. frmcàbnbl`d ND] N@MDKMD] C`}ub`rd C`}ub` rd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ C`}ub`rd ed n‐fru du frmcàbnbl`d1 frmcàbnbl`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

fru ed nf ufond du et }drx`md ◂ JM fmmtd`n*ràmdwu`bk+ MHF cõudnndr cõudnndr`d `d #33) #33) 1 OU] cõudnndr`d* rd}uftrfu`bk. bwu`bk fru mtn`kf`rd. fru ed nf ufond du et }drx`md ◂ JM fmmtd`n*ràmdwu`bk+ MHF rd}uftr rd}uftrfu`bk fu`bk #45) #45) 1 MVW ràmdw* u`bkk`}ud+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] Fuud}ufu`bk e‐c`}ub`rd ed n‐fru #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}ùà #k`x tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* Nbr* rf`kd+

@khbrjfu`bk. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. mtnutrd

Cõudnndr`d. ubtr`}jd ND] OU] Fk`jfu`bk du ld}u`bk ubtr`}u`vtd} nbmf nb mfnd nd}} 1 Àmbnd e‐cõudnndr`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfkerd*Etjf} #8<). Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk #8<). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #46). @D]F #8<). npmàd ed Ofqd`nnd} #73). npmàd Kburd* Efjd #4<). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twà* r`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du ed jfkfld* jdku #8<)+ Cõudnndr`d*rd}uftrfu`bk. Cõudnndr`d*rd}uftrfu `bk. bwu`bk fru mtn`kf`rd. fru ed nf ufond du et }drx }d rx`m `mdd 1 MDHWWF Fer`dk*Qdnndr #8<). Àmbnd e‐cõudnndr`d du ed ubt* r`}jd Fndsfkerd*Etjf} #8<). npmàd ed Ofqd`nnd} #73). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} _fpjbke*Jbkebk #4<). npmàd Ab}dwc*]ubrmi #83). npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #45)+ Cõudnndr`d*rd}uftrfu`bk. bwu`bk jdrmf* u`vtd du ld}u`bk cõudn`ãrd 1 MDHWWF Fer`dk*Qdnndr #8<). Àmbnd e‐cõudnnd* r`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfkerd* Etjf} #8<). npmàd ed Ofqd`nnd} #73). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} _fpjbke* Jbkebk #4<). npmàd Ab}dwc*]ubrmi #83). npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #45)+ _d}wbk}fond ed n‐càodrldjdku ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk 1 Àmbnd e‐cõudnndr`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfk* erd*Etjf} #8<)+ Xdkud} du wrbetmu`bk} wrbetmu`bk} ubtr`}u`vtd} ubtr`}u`vtd} 1 Àmbnd e‐cõudnndr`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfkerd*Etjf} #8<). Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk #8<). Lrbtwd ]f`ku* J`mcdn #46). @D]F #8<). npmàd ed Ofqd`nnd} #73). npmàd Kburd*Efjd #4<). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du ed jfkfldjdku #8<)+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Mcdh ed wrbadu ubtr`}u`v ubtr`}u`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jfkfldjdku ed} fmu`xùà} cõudn`ãrd} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} _fpjbke*Jbk* ebk #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] ÀMBND] M D] D] D # 4< 4<) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} et ubtr`}jd du ed n‐cõudnndr`d n‐cõudnndr`d #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk Utkbk #46) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐f}}`}ufku#d) Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk Utkbk #45) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐f}}`}ufku#d) Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn ed ubt*

r`}jd du e‐cõudnndr`d Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk Utkbk #8<) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐f}}`}ufku#d) Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mdru`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn ed ubt* r`}jd du e‐cõudnndr`d Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ DJXB DJ XBNN #67 #67)) 1 ofmcdnbr DJXBN #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ Lrbtwd MM@ hbrjfu`bk 45 #45) 1 uùrd e‐f}}`}ufku jfkfldr e‐tk àufon`}}d* jdku ubtr`}u`vtd ubtr`}u`vtd #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @DH #8< #8<)) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} et ubtr`}jd du ed n‐cõudn* ndr`d #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @JM #4 5 ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} et ubtr`}jd du ed n‐cõudnndr`d n‐cõudnndr`d #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @JM #4 < ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} et ubtr`}jd du ed n‐cõudnndr`d n‐cõudnndr`d #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbj* jdrmdd du ed jfkfld jdrm jfkfldjdku jdku #8<) #8<) 1 Ofmcdnbr Dsdmtu`xd Edlrdd dk ubt* r`}jd du cõudnndr`d cõudnndr`d #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr ]urf}ob ]urf}obtrl trl #8<) #8<) 1 MVW ràmdw* u`bkk`}ud #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

MHF _bod _bodru*]m ru*]mctjf ctjfkk #4<) 1 OU] xdkud} du wrbetmu`bk} ubtr`}* u`vtd}+ MHFF ed Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) 1 M] ubtr`}jd xdru. fmmtd`n du fk`jf* u`bk dk j`n`dt rtrfn+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mcdh ed wrbadu ubtr`}u`vtd+

Mbjjtk Mbj jtk`mf `mfu`b u`bkk 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku* Ab}dwc #67). @MMF hbrjfu`bk #46). @DH #8<). @]MBJ #8<). npmàd ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk #4<). npmàd _dkà* Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd ]f`kud*Fkkd #44). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<). npmàd ]àx`lkà #73). W`l`dr Kfkmp #45)+

Ld}u`bk du urfùdjdku ebmtjdkuf`rd ed} hbke} `mbkblrf `mbkblrfwc`vtd wc`vtd}} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Lrfwc`}jd Lrfw c`}jd du àeù`bk àeù`bk 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}* ed*Lftnnd #4?). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Abtrkfn`}jd Abtrkfn `}jd du jàe`f} jàe`f} ktjàr`vtd} ktjàr`vtd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Abtrkfn`}jd Abtrkfn `}jd }wàm`fn }wàm`fn`}à `}à 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nòrf`r`d Nòrf `r`d du jàu`dr} jàu`dr} et n`xrd n`xrd 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jàe`fu`bk ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du et ebmtjdku efk} nd} dkx`rbkkdjdku} ktjàr`vtd}1 ktjà r`vtd}1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jàu`dr} Jàu`d r} ed nf wton`mùà wton`mùà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] ETU

ND] N@MDKMD]

@khbrjfu`bk. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. bwu`bk mbjjtk`mfu`bk mbjjtk`mf u`bk ed} brlfk`}fu`b brlfk`}fu`bk} k} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ @khbrjfu`bk. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. bwu`bk ld}u`bk ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du et ebmt* jdku efk} nd} brlfk`}fu`bk} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ @khbrjfu`bk. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. bwu`bk jàu`dr} jàu`d r} et n`xrd du et wfur`jb`kd wfur`jb`kd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @khbrjfu`bk. mbjjtk`mfu`bk. bwu`bk wton`m wto n`mùà ùà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]drx`md} du rà}dfts ed mbjjtk`mf* u`bbk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * u` Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

Mtnutrd du mbjjtk`mfu`b Mtnutrd mbjjtk`mfu`bkk 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @khbrjfu`bk @khbr jfu`bk du mbjjtk`mfu mbjjtk`mfu`bk `bk 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} ed} oòn`b* ucãvt uc ãvtd} d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] OU]

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS JM fmmtd`n fmmtd`n efk} efk} nd} urfk}wbr urfk}wbru} u} 1 npmàd Kburd*Efjd #4<)+ JM fmmtd`n*r fmmtd`n*ràmd àmdwu` wu`bk bk 1 MDHWWF Fer`dk*Qdnndr #8<). Àmbnd e‐cõudnnd* r`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfkerd* Etjf} #8<). npmàd Ab}dwc*]ubrmi #83). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du ed jfkfldjdku #8<). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<)+ JM brlfk`}fu brlfk`}fudtr dtr ed ràmdwu`b ràmdwu`bk} k} 1 Àmbnd e‐cõudnndr`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfkerd*Etjf} #8<)+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fej`k`}urfu`bk du ld}u`bk ed} dkurd* wr`}d}} mtnutrd wr`}d mtnutrdnnd} nnd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ F}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk. ed e`hht}`bk du ed eàxdnbwwdjdk eàxdnbwwdjdkuu mtnutrdn} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ F}}`}ufku} ed wrbetmu`bk du e‐fej`* k`}urfu`bk. k`}urfu `bk. jt}`vtd} jt}`vtd} fmutdnnd} fmutdnnd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Oòn`bucãvtd} du hbke} wfur`jbk`fts wfur`jbk`fts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Mcfrlàà ed mbjjtk`mfu`b Mcfrl mbjjtk`mfu`bkk 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Mràfu`bk Mràf u`bk wton`mùf`r wton`mùf`rdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Erbù et wfur`jb`kd wfur`jb`kd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du et ebmt* jdku wbtr nd} brlfk`}fu`b brlfk`}fu`bk} k} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF MM@ ed} Xb}ld} Xb}ld} #33) #33) 1 OU] fk`* jfu`bk du ld}u`bk ubtr`}u`vtd} nbmfnd}+ MHF cõudn`dr _fpjbke*Jbkebk _fpjbke*Jbkebk #4<) #4<) 1 OU] cõudnndr`d*rd}uftrfu`bk. bwu`bk fru mtn`kf`rd. fru ed nf ufond du et }drx`md+ MHF cõudnndr`d #83) 1 OU] cõudnndr`d* rd}uftrfu`bk. bwu`bk fru mtn`kf`rd.

=7

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} ç n‐àurfk* ldr #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr}ùà }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkfu`b* kfnd} #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr} tk`xdr}ùà ùà ed ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkfu`b* kfnd}. }wàm`fnùà `khbrjfu`bk. ` khbrjfu`bk. mbjjt* k`mfu`bk #k`x #k`x++ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xd tk`xdr}ù r}ùàà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] ÀMBND] Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk Utkbk #46) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐fmu`bk ed mbjjtk`mfu`bk du ed rdnfu`bk} wton`vtd} Utkbk Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk Utkbk #45) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐fmu`bk ed mbjjtk`mfu`bk du ed rdnfu`bk} wton`vtd} Utkbk Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk Utkbk #8<) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu wrbhd}}`bkkdn e‐fmu`bk ed mbjjtk`mfu`bk du ed rdnfu`bk} wton`vtd} Utkbk Utkbk #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ DM] ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrll #8<) 1 mcfrlà ed rdnf* u`bk} wton`vtd} du ed mbjjtk`mf* u`bk #fmmã} ç ofm+ 5 fk} e‐àuted})+ D WX WX J # 46 46 ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã #fmmã}} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted})+


_DB]TW WF]]DWB_U _DB_@DKUFU@BK

EFW@B

_ÀB]TW Lrbtwd MM@ Hbrjfu`bk 45

Nf MM@ 45 wrbwb}d lrfutùdjdku fts àute`fku} nbrrf`k} }btcfùfku }d ràbr`dkudr nf wb}}ò`nùà ed ràfn`}dr tk wf}}dwbru ràbr`dkufu`bk 1 @

 e`flkb}u`m fwwrbhbke`  mònfld ed} mdkurd} e,`kuàráu  èdku`h`mfu`bk ed} kbtxdfts wfrmbtr}

ed hbrjfu`bk}

wb}}ònd}

 rdwàrfld ed} udkefkmd} du ed} }dmudtr} wbrudtr}+ _dk}d`lkdjdku} du rdkedq*xbt} `ke`xètdn 1 EFW@B

@ Hbrjfu`bk} wb}u*ofm efk} nd} }dmudtr} 1

 ed nf xdkud  et jfkfldjdku  ed nf vtfnùà. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku  ed n,f}}trfkmd  ed nf ofkvtd  ed n,cõudnndr`d*rd}uftrfu`bk  ed n,flrb*fn`jdkuf`rd Wbtr ubtud} `khbrjfu`bk} 1 E`rdmu`bk et Eàxdnbwwdjdku

67. rtd X`mubr Wb`rdn ç Kfkmp

667. one e,Ft}urf}`d ç Kfkmp

uàn+ 1 7=+45+04+<8+78 ” jf`n 1 fw`bGkfkmp+mm`+hr

uàn+ 1 7= 3= 34 86 70 ” jf`n 1 e`r*edxdnbwwdjdkuGkfkmp+mm`+hr

FNUD_KFKMD Nf E@_DMU@BK FNUD_KFKMD. W_BJBU@BK ” @KHB_JFU@BK ” B_@DKUFU@BK ed nf Mcfjord ed Mbjjdrmd du e,@ket}ur`d ed Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd

d}u xburd wfrudkf`rd efk} nd eàxdnbwwdj eàxdnbwwdjdku dku ed n,fwwrdku`}}fld du ed} hbrjfu`bk} dk fnudrkfkmd+


}ùd `kudrkdu 1 |||+mm`hbrjfu`bk45+hr Ubtud} md} hbrjfu`bk} }bku fmmd}}ònd} dk hbrjfu`bk `kù`fnd. dk fnudrkfkmd. dk hbrjfu`bk mbku`ktd+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk @MMF hbrjfu hbrjfu`bk `bk #46) 1 e`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbj* jtk`mfu`bk #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @MB]TW @MB ]TW #4<) #4<) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @D H # 8< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @D ]F ]F #8 #8< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @HF # 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @JM # 4 5) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @JM # 4 <) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`* mfu`bk mfu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @]MBJ @]M BJ #8< #8<)) 1 }wàm`fn`}fu`bk dk jfr* idu`kl*wton`mùà idu`kl*wton `mùà #JF_IDU WTO). }wàm`fn`}fu`bk dk mbjjtk`mfu`bk lnbofnd #MBJFN) #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _dnfu`bk} wton`vtd}. wrd}}d. àxàkdjdku`dn #_DW)) #fmmã} #_DW #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk

Mbkmdwudtr*eàxdnbwwdtr dk dkx`rbk* kdjdkuu e`}ur kdjdk e`}uròtà òtà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mbkmdwudtr*`kuàlrfudtr ed }p}uãjd} @kudrkdu*@ @kudr kdu*@kurfk kurfkdu du 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Mbkmdwu`bk du jf`kudkfkmd ed} }dr* x`md} @kurfkdu @kurfkdu*@kudrkdu *@kudrkdu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Mbkmdwu`bk du jfkfldjdku ed wrbadu jtnu`jàe`f jtnu`j àe`f 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbkmdwu`bk `kuàlràd du wrbetmu`vtd ed} jfuà jfuàr`fts r`fts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Mràfu`bk du `kuàlrfu`bk ktjàr`vtd} #`jfld}. #`jfl d}. }bk}. }bk}. xèàb) xèàb) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ @khblrfw @khb lrfwc`d c`d wfp} wfp}flãr flãrdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d ed n‐`jfld du et }bk ktjàr`vtd} ktjàr `vtd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d ed n‐@kudrkdu du et jtnu`* jàe` jà e`ff 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ @kuàlrfu`bk ed} }p}uãjd} xb`s du ebk* kàd} kà d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ @kuàlrfu`bk ed} }p}uãjd} xb`s du ebk* kàd} wbtr n‐dkurdwr n‐dkurdwr`}d `}d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ @kudrkdu @kudr kdu du jàe`f} jàe`f} jbo`nd} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Abtrkfn`}jd Abtrkfn `}jd du jàe`f} ktjàr`vtd ktjàr`vtd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàe`f} ktjàr`vtd} f}}bm`à} fts udmck`vtd} ed n‐`jfld du et }bk 1 npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk*Of ]f`ku*Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*ed*N wu`}ud*ed*Nf* f* ]fnnd #46). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jàucbed} ed mbkmdwu`bk du ed wrb* etmu`bkk fxfkmàd etmu`b fxfkmàd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐fej`k`}urfu`bk ed} }p}* uãjd}} du ed} rà}dfts uãjd rà}dfts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr} Jàu`d r} et làk`d làk`d nbl`m`dn nbl`m`dn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr} et \do du et mbjjdrmd àndm* urbk`vtd urbk` vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàu`dr}. wrbetù} du }drx`md} ed} uànà* mbjjtk`mf mbjj tk`mfu`bk} u`bk} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Vtfn`h`mfu`bk mbjwnàjdkuf`rd dk `khbrjf `khb rjfu`v u`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ _àfn`}fu`bkk ed wrbadu} _àfn`}fu`b wrbadu} jtnu`jàe`f jtnu`jàe`f 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ _àhàrdkmdtr _àhàrd kmdtr du ràefmudtr ràefmudtr \do 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ _à}dfts }fk} }fk} h`n du }àmtrùà 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ _bobu`vtd _bobu `vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnd. fwwn`mfu`bk ft jfridu`kl jfridu`kl 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnd. fwwn`mfu`bk fts }m`dkmd} ed nf x`dd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ x` ]twdrx`}`bk ]twdrx `}`bk du urfìfo`nùà urfìfo`nùà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ]p}uãjd} ftubjfu`}à} du rà}dfts `ket}ur `ket }ur`dn} `dn} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]p}uãjd} àndmur`vtd} du rà}dfts `ket}ur`d `ket}u r`dn} n} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Udmck`vtd} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk br`dkuàd} dkurdwr`* dkurdwr`* }d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+

e‐àuted}) ◂ ]wàm`fn`}fu`bk mbjjt* k`mfu`bk lnbofnd #MBJFN) #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted} e‐àuted})) ◂ ]wàm`fn`}f* u`bk jfridu`kl. wton`mùà #JIW) #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Kburd*Efj Kburd *Efjd*]f`k d*]f`ku*Ab u*Ab}dwc }dwc #33) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twà* r`dtrd} dk mbjjtk`mfu`bk #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbj* jdrmd du ed jfkfld jfkfldjdku jdku #8<) 1 Ofmcdnbr Dsdmtu`xd Edlrdd dk mbj* jtk`mfu`bk du rdnfu`bk} wton`vtd} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr Kfkm Kfkmpp #45) #45) 1 e`wnõjd dtrb* wàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk mbj* jtk`mfu` jtk` mfu`bk bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF Ltudkod Ltudkodrl rl #8<) 1 OU] mbjjtk`* mfu`bk du `ket}ur`d} lrfwc`vtd}. bwu`bk àuted du ràfn`}fu`bk ed wrb* etù} `jwr`jà}+ MHFT MH FT #83 #83)) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mcfrlà ed mbjjtk`mfu`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk ed n‐`khbrjf n‐`khbrjf** u`bk du et ebmtjdku wbtr nd} brlf* k`}fu`bk} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jàe`fu`bk ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du et ebmtjdku efk} nd} dkx`rbkkdjdku} ktjàr`vtd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd jàu`dr} ed nf wton`mùà+

@khbrjfu`vtd ND] OU]

ND] ETU

Mbjjtk`mfu`bk x`}tdnnd. bwu`bk jtn* u`jà u` jàe` e`ff 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<). npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf*]fnnd #46)+ @khbrjfu`vtd du rà}dfts wbtr n‐`ket}* ur`d du nd} }drx`md} udmck`vtd} 1 npmàd Fnwcbk}d*Cd`kr`mc #8<). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #83). npmàd Mcfrnd}* ed*Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Mbkebrmdu #4<). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdk* eã}*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Hrfkìb`}*6 dr #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Adfk*Jdrjbq #83). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd nf Or`vtdr`d #4<). npmàd Nd} Nbjofre} #67). npmàd _fp* jbke*Wb`kmfrà #44)+ ]drx`md} `khbrjfu`vtd} fts brlfk`}f* u`bk}. bwu`bk }bntu`bk} e‐`khrf}urtm* utrd. }p}uãjd} }p}uãjd} du rà}dfts rà}dfts 1 FJLD #8<). @D]F #8<). @HF #8<). npmàd Obtmcfrebk #4?). npmàd Hrfkin`k* _bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Hràeàr`m* Mcbw`k #45). npmàd Jbkld #73). npmàd _fpjbke*Wb`kmfrà #44). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #83)+ ]drx`md} `khbrjfu`vtd} fts brlfk`}f* u`bk}. bwu`bk }bntu`bk} nbl`m`dnnd} du fwwn`mfu`bk fwwn`m fu`bk}} jàu`dr} jàu`dr} 1 FJLD #8<). @D]F #8<). @HF #8<). npmàd Obtmcfr* ebk #4?). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Hràeàr`m*Mcbw`k #45). npmàd _fpjbke*Wb`kmfrà #44). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #83)+

Làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`vtd wrbetmu`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ @khbrjf @kh brjfu`vt u`vtdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ _à}dfts _à}d fts du uànàmbjjtk`mf uànàmbjjtk`mfu`bk} u`bk} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ ]drx`md} du rà}dfts ed mbjjtk`mf* u`b `bkk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnd kd nnd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fej`k`}urfu`bk ed rà}dfts du }drx`m }dr x`md} d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Fej`k`}urfu`bk ed }p}uãjd}. rà}dfts du fwwn`mfu`bk} ç of}d ed nbl`m`dn} nòrd} nò rd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`k`}urfu`bk du }àmtrùà ed} r à} à} df df ts ts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Mcfrlà ed wrbadu} dk mbkmdwu`bk jàmfk`vtd f}}`}uàd wfr bre`kfudtr bre`kfudtr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbjjtk`mfu`bk du ed}`lk lrfwc`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

=?

Udmck`vtd}. mràfu`bk du mbjjtk`mf* u`bk fte`bx`}tdnnd fwwn`vtàd} ft jtn* u`jàe`f u`jàe `f du ç nf uànàx`}`bk uànàx`}`bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Udmckbnbl`d} Udm ckbnbl`d} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mf mbjj tk`mfu`bk u`bk wton`vtd wton`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ \doed \d oed}`l }`lkk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

ND] N@MDKMD] @khbrjfu`v @khbrj fu`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ @khbrjfu`vtd. }m`dkmd} ed nf mblk`* u`bk u` bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfucàjfu`vtd} du `khbrjfu`vtd `khbrjfu`vtd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} ed n‐`klàk`dt n‐`klàk`dtrr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkfu`b* kfnd} dk làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetm* u`vtd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr} tk`xdr}ùà ùà ed ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkf* u`bkfnd}. }wàm`fnùà `khbrjfu`vtd #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ù #k`x tk`xdr}ùàà ed Nbr Nbr** rf`kd+

ND] ÀMBND] Md}` #46) Md}` #46) 1 eàxdnbwwdtr @kudrkdu jtnu`jàe`f. _KMW k`x+ k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Ld}u`bk* kf`rd dk jf`kudkfkmd du }twwbru `khbrjfu`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ MVW fej`k`}urfudtr ed rà}dfts e‐dkurd* wr`}d wr` }d #fmmã #fmmã}} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}`` #45) Md} #45) 1 fej`k`}urfudtr rà}dfts. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Eàxdnbwwdtr @kudrkdu jtnu`jàe`f. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Ld}u`bkkf`rd dk jf`kudkfkmd du }twwbru `khbr* jfu`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}`` #8<) Md} #8<) 1 fej`k`}urfudtr rà}dfts. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Ld}u`bkkf`rd dk jf`k* udkfkmd du }twwbru `khbrjfu`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Dwùdmc Dwù dmc #45) 1 dswdru dk udmckbnb* l`d} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ Dwùdmc Dwù dmc #8<) 1 dswdru dk udmckbnb* l`d} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ Ds`f Md}` #46 #46)) 1 fkfnp}ud*wrblrfj* jdtr #mpmnd wràwfrfub`rd e`wnõ* jfku). _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond dk `klàk`dr`d ed} nbl`m`dn} #mpmnd }twà* r`dtr e`wnõjfku). _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond dk `klàk`dr`d rà}dfts #mpmnd }twàr`dtr e`wnõjfku). _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} k`x e‐àuted})+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Ds`f Md}` #45 #45)) 1 fkfnp}ud*wrblrfj* jdtr #mpmnd wràwfrfub`rd e`wnõ* jfku). _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond dk `klàk`dr`d ed} nbl`m`dn} #mpmnd }twà* r`dtr e`wnõjfku). _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond dk `klàk`dr`d rà}dfts #mpmnd }twàr`dtr e`wnõjfku). _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Ds`f Md}` #8< #8<)) 1 fkfnp}ud*wrblrfj* jdtr #mpmnd wràwfrfub`rd e`wnõ* jfku). _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond dk `klàk`dr`d ed} nbl`m`dn} #mpmnd }twà* r`dtr e`wnõjfku). _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond dk `klàk`dr`d rà}dfts #mpmnd }twàr`dtr e`wnõjfku). _KMW k`x++ @@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ @ D] D] F # 8< 8< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} ed \dojf}* udr #fm #fmmã} mã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ E`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk `khbrjf* u`vtd #fmm #fmmã} ã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk fk e‐àuted})+ JAJ Lrfwc`m Lrfwc`m Ed}`lk Ed}`lk #8<) #8<) 1 mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd dk `khblrfwc`d du jtnu`jàe`f #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ Mbkmdwudtr ed }twwbru} ed mbjjtk`mfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ W`sdj @k}uù @k}uùtu tu #46) 1 mdru`h`mfu e‐`khb* lrfwc`}ud jtnu`jàe`f #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Wõnd hbrjfu`b hbrjfu`bkk #83) 1 uùrd ed udmck`* m`dk }twàr`dtr dk mbkmdwu`bk f}}`}* uàd wfr bre`kfudtr #MFB) #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ ]TW@KHB ]TW@K HB mfjwt} mfjwt} ed Jduq Jduq #4<) #4<) 1 dswdru dk `khbrjfu`vtd du }p}uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ ]TW@KHB ]TW@K HB mfjwt} mfjwt} ed _d`j} #46) #46) 1 dswdru dk `khbrjfu`vtd du }p}uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ ]TW@KHB mfjwt} ed ]urf}obtrl # 8 < ) 1 dswdru dk `khbrjfu`vtd du }p}uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+ ]TW@KHB mfjwt} mfjwt} ed Urbp Urbpd} d} #67) 1 dswdru dk `khbrjfu`vtd du }p}uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk. _KMW k`x+ @ #fmmã} ç ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@ dkurdwrdke dkurdwrdkerd rd hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk #73) 1 MVW udmck`m`dk e‐àuted} }mcàjf* u`}ud dk mbkmdwu`bk f}}`}uàd wfr bre`kfudtr #MFB)+ MHF Cdkr`*Kb Cdkr`*Kbj`kà j`kà #4<) #4<) 1 ETU làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`vtd+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Jfrkd Jfrkd #4 #46) 6)11 OU] mbj* jtk`mfu`bk x`}tdnnd. bwu`bk jtnu`jà* e`ff ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd `kuàlrf* e` u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} xb`s du ebkkàd}+ MHF Adfk*Q Adfk*Qfp fp #45) #45) 1 OU] `khbrjf* u`vtd du rà}dfts wbtr n‐`ket}ur`d du nd} }drx`md} udmck`vtd}+ MHF _bodru*]mctjfk _bodru*]mctjfk #4<) #4<) 1 ETU }uf* u`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnd ◂ OU] }drx`md} `khbrjfu`vtd} fts brlfk`}fu`bk}. bwu`bk }bntu`bk} e‐`khrf}urtmutrd. }p}uãjd} du rà}dfts ◂ OU] }drx`md} `khbrjf* u`vtd} fts brlfk`}fu`bk}. bwu`bk }bntu`bk} nbl`m`dnnd} du fwwn`mfu`bk} jàu`dr} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd nnd jàu`dr} ed n‐fej`k`}urfu`bk ed} }p}* uãjd} du ed} rà}dfts ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd jàu`dr} et làk`d nbl`* m`dn ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jàu`dr} et \do du et mbjjdrmd àndmurbk`vtd+ MHF@@ Fn}fmd MHF Fn}fmd #83) 1 OU] `khbrjfu`vtd du rà}dfts wbtr n‐`ket}ur`d du nd} }drx`md} udmck`vtd}+ MHF@ ed Jb}dnnd #4<) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd jàucbed} ed mbkmdwu`bk du ed wrbetmu`bk fxfkmàd}+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 ETU làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`vtd ◂ ETU rà}dfts du uànàmbjjtk`mfu`bk} ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd fej`k`}urfu`bk ed rà}dfts du }drx`md} ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd fej`k`}urfu`bk du }àmt* rùà ed} rà}dfts ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd mbkmdwudtr*eàxdnbwwdtr dk dkx`rbkkdjdku e`}uròtà ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mràfu`bk du `kuàlrfu`bk ktjàr`vtd} #`jfld}. }bk}. xèàb) ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd `kuàlrfu`bk ed} }p}uãjd} xb`s du ebkkàd} wbtr n‐dkurdwr`}d ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ràfn`}fu`bk ed wrbadu} jtnu`jàe`f ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ràhàrdkmdtr du ràefmudtr \do ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd }p}uãjd} ftubjfu`}à} du rà}dfts `ket}ur`dn} ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd }p}uãjd} àndmur`vtd} du rà}dfts `ket}ur`dn} ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd \doed}`lk+

ND] N@MDKMD] Àuted} hrfkm Àuted} hrfkmb*fnnd b*fnndjfked jfked}} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nfkltd} du `kudrmtnutrf `kudrmtnutrfnùà nùà 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl fnndjfke. fklnf`}. frfod. otnlfrd. efkb`}. d}wflkbn. lrdm jbedrkd. càordt. cbklrb`}. ùfn`dk. kàdrnfkef`}. kbr* xàl`dk. wdr}fk. wbnbkf`}. wbrutlf`}. rt}}d. }drob*mrbfud. }nbxfvtd. }tà* eb`}. umcãvtd. utrm+ Nfkltd} àurfklãrd} fwwn`vtàd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d fklnf`}*fnndjfke. fklnf`}*d}wflkbn. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd fklnf`}*fnnd* jfke. fklnf`}*mc`kb`}. fklnf`}* d}wflkbn. fklnf`}*ùfn`dk. fklnf`}* wbnbkf`}. fklnf`}*rt}}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd fnndjfke*d}wflkbn. fklnf`}*fnnd* jfke. fklnf`}*d}wflkbn. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl fnndjfke*d}wflkbn. fnndjfke*lrdm. fnndjfke*ùfn`dk. fnndjfke*kàdrnfkef`}. fnndjfke*kàdrnfk ef`}. fklnf`}*fnnd* jfke. fklnf`}*d}wflkbn. fklnf`}* lrdm. fklnf`}*ùfn`dk. fklnf`}*afwb* kf`}. fklnf`}*kàdrnfkef`}+ Nfkltd}. nùuàrfutrd} du m`x`n`}fu`bk} àurfkl àur fklãrd ãrd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d fnndjfke. fklnf`}. ùfn`dk. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd fnndjfke. fklnf`}. frfod. d}wflkbn. ùfn`dk. wbnbkf`}. wbrut* lf`}. rt}}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd fnndjfke. fklnf`}. d}wflkbn. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl fnndjfke. fklnf`}. frfod. d}wflkbn. càordt. ùfn`dk. afwbkf`}. wdr}fk. rt}}d. utrm+ Nduurd Ndu urd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nduurd} mnf}}`v mnf}}`vtd} td} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Nduurd} Nduu rd} jbedr jbedrkd} kd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dkm d} et nfklfld 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Nduurd} }tw #cpwbicï Nduurd} #cpwbicïlkd) lkd) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfkld} #8<). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Adfk* Aftrã} #46)+ Nduurd} }tw }tw O"N #cpwbicïlkd #cpwbicïlkd O"N) O"N) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfkld} #8<). npmàd Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku*]`l`}odru #45)+ Nduurd} }tw Mcfrud} #cpwbicïlkd Mcfr Mc frud ud}) }) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbt* Ht}udn*ed*Mbt * nfkld} #8<)+

EFDT bwu bwu`bk `bk F 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET e‐frfod #k` #k`xx+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr** }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} otnlfrd} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} mc`kb`}d} #k #k`x `x++ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} cdnxàu`vtd} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}` tk`xdr}ùà uà ed Cftud* Cftud*Fn}f Fn}fmd md * Jtncbt}d+ ET àuted} cbklrb`}d} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} ùfn`dkkd} #k #k`x `x+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} afwbkf`}d} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} kàdrnfkef`}d} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET àuted} kàb*cdnnàk`vtd} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET àuted} wdr}fkd} #k #k`x `x++ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} wbnbkf`}d} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} wbrutlf`}d} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET àuted} rbtjf`kd} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ #k`xx+ of ofmm  =) 1 ET àuted} rt}}d} #k` tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} }mfke`kfxd} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr}ù }ùàà ed ]urf ]urf}ob }obtr trll efkb`}. kbrxàl`dk. }tàeb`}+ ET àuted} }drob*mrbfud} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET àuted} }nbxfvtd} #k` #k`xx+ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET àuted} utrvtd} #k #k`x `x++ ofm ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET nfkltd fklnf`}d dk }ùtfu`bk} wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr** }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ET wrfu`vtd ed n‐fnndjfke #ubtu k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]urf}obtrl+ ET wrfu`vtd ed n‐fklnf`} #ubtu k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]urf}obtrl+ ET urdjwn`k urdjwn`k ràt}}ù ràt}}ùdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

Jfucàjfu`vtd} ND] ETU ]ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnnndd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ kd

Nduurd} du nfkltd} ND] W_ÀWF]

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ]

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B ]ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnd. fwwn`mfu`bk ft jfridu`kl jfridu`kl 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`}`bk* kdnnd. fwwn`mfu`bk fts }m`dkmd} ed nf x`dd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ x`

Wrdj`ãrd }tw Mcfrud} #icïlkd Mcfr Mc frud ud}) }) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbt* Ht}udn*ed*Mbt * nfkld} #8<)+ Wrdj`ãrd }tw DK] O"N #icïlkd O"N) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfkld} #8<). npmàd Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku*]`l`}odru Kburd*Efjd*]f `ku*]`l`}odru #45)+ Wrdj`ãrd }tw DK] Npbk N]C #icïlkd N] C) C) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfk Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfkld} ld} #8<). npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Adfk*Aftrã} #46)+ Wrdj`ãrd }tw DK] Tnj #icïlkd #icïlkd Tnj) 1 npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfkld} #8<). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45)+

ND] N@MDKMD] Jfucàjfu`v Jfucàj fu`vtd} td} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jfucàjfu`vtd} Jfucàj fu`vtd} àmbkbj àmbkbj`d `d 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jfucàjfu`vtd} du `khbrjfu`vtd `khbrjfu`vtd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn*

==

cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Jfucàjfu`vtd}. wcp}`vtd. mc`j`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]m`dkmd} dsfmud} du kfutrdnnd} #wntr`* e`}m`wn`kf e`}m `wn`kf`rd) `rd) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] Jfl`}uãrd ed jfucàjfu`vtd Jfl`}uãrd jfucàjfu`vtd}} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF _bodru _bodru*]mct *]mctjfk jfk #4<) #4<) 1 ETU }ufu`}u`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd eàm`* }`bkkdnnd+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Jàmfk`vtd. fàrbkftu`vtd ND] OU]

ND] N@MDKMD]

Flrbàvt`wdj Flrbàvt `wdjdku dku 1 npmàd Xfn*Jbrà #67). JH_ X`lkdtnnd} #44)+ Fwrã}*xdkud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`* mtnd} `ket}ur`d `ket}ur`dn} n} 1 T]J #45)+ Fwrã}*xdkud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`* mtnd} wfru`mt wfru`mtn`dr} n`dr} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} ed n‐ftubjbo`nd #83). npmàd Lt}* ufxd*D`hhdn #4<). T]J #45)+ Mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} `ket}ur`dn} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<). npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #73). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Adfk* Jdrjbq #83). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+ Mbkmdwu`bk du `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk dk j`mrbu j`m rbudmc dmck`v k`vtd} td} 1 npmàd Fnhrde* Jàq`ãrd} #45). npmàd et Cftu*Ofrr #8<). npmàd Xfn*ed*Jtr`lkp #46)+ Mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk ed }p}* uãjd} ftubj ftubjfu`vtd fu`vtd}} 1 Mùà }mbnf`rd Adfk*Jbtn`k #73). npmàd Fnwcbk}d* Cd`kr`mc #8<). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #83). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}* Atnnp #4<). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd* Jdkeã}*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Hrfk* ìb`}*6dr #46). npmàd Hrfkin`k* _bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #4<). npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud*Jfrltdrùud #44). npmàd Atn`d*Efto`à #4<). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+ @ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmf* k`vt k` vtd} d} 1 npmàd Fnwcbk}d*Cd`kr`mc #8<). npmàd Fkerà*Jfnrfts #33). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4?). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<). npmàd Àu`dkkd*Bdcj`mcdk #46). npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #73). npmàd Cdkr`* Nbrùq #45). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd nf Or`vtdr`d #4<). npmàd Nbt`}* Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*Jfr* mcfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+ Jbudtr} ç mbjot}u`bk `kudrkd 1 npmàd Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #4<)+

Jàmfk`vtd Jàmfk` vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} ed n‐`klàk`d n‐`klàk`dtr tr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] ETU Làk`d jàmfk`vtd jàmfk`vtd du du wrbetmu`vtd wrbetmu`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Mcfrlà ed wrbadu} dk mbkmdwu`bk jàmfk`vtd f}}`}uàd wfr bre`kfudtr bre`kfudtr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àndmurbcpe Àndmu rbcperftn`v rftn`vtd td 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Cperftn`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd du mbj* jfked} f}}bm f}}bm`àd} `àd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klà @k làk` k`dr dr`d `d }`jt }`jtnu nufk fkàd àd 1 npmàd Fnwcbk}d*Cd`kr`mc #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jàmfur Jàm furbk` bk`vtd vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jàucbed} ed mbkmdwu`bk du ed wrb* etmu`bk etmu` bk fxfkmà fxfkmàd} d} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Wrà`ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk Wrà`ket}ur`fn`}fu `bk du wrbubupwfld 1 npmàd et Cftu*Ofrr #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] EFK ] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET àuted} udmckbnbl`vtd} `kudrkfu`b* kfnd} dk làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetm* u`vtd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}` tk`xdr}ùà uà ed ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

ND] ÀMBND] LKHF #8 LKHF #8<) <) 1 MVW udmck`m`dk dk jf`kudkfkmd du e`flkb}u`m ftubjb* o`nd #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ MVW xdkedtr ftubjbo`nd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD

OU] `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrb* etù} jàmfk`vtd}+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 ETU làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`vtd ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* ◂

hd}}`bkkdnnd `klàk`dr`d }`jtn* ufkàd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd wrà`ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk du wrb* ubupwfld+

Wfrfjàe`mfn ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Wràwfrfu`bk fts mbkmbtr} wfrfjàe`* mfts mf ts 1 FEW] }fkuà #67). Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Hbrdn`} #45). Mbtr} Lfn`dk #8<). Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk #8<). D]BN #45). Hbrjfu`bk wnt} #8<). Cbr`qbk #8<). @MMF hbrjfu`bk #46). @H]@ M_H #4<). @H]@ Mrb`s* _btld hrfkìf`}d #46). @H]@ Cfltd* kdft #8<). @H]@ Atrp*nd}*Jduq #4<). @H]@ ]f`ku*X`kmdku #8<). @H]@ Urbpd} #67). @_H]] #45). @]B #45). Nf Wràwf Adfk*Afmvtd}*_bt}}dft #46). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Kburd* Efjd #4<). npmàd ]f`kud*Fkkd #44). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<)+

FHW@ MHF@ MHF@ ed Cftud*Jfrkd Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) 1 OU] `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmfk`vtd}+ MHF fru`}fkfu Jtncbt}d Jtncbt}d #83) #83) 1 OU] fwrã}*xdkud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk jbubmpmnd} ◂ OU] fwrã}*xdkud ftub* jbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`mtnd} `ket}* ur`dn} ◂ OU] fwrã}*xdkud ftubjb* o`nd. bwu`bk xàc`mtnd} wfru`mtn`dr} ◂ MVW mbkurõndtr udmck`vtd ◂ MVW udmck`m`dk àndmur`m`dk àndmurbk`m`dk ftubjbo`nd+ MHF DK _d`j} _d`j} #73) #73) 1 OU] flrbàvt`wd* jdku+ MHF Cdkr`*K Cdkr`*Kbj`kà bj`kà #4<) #4<) 1 ETU làk`d jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`vtd+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed n‐Ftod n‐Ftod #67) 1 MVW udmck`m`dk mbkh`rjà xàc`mtnd} tu`n`* uf`rd} du `ket}ur`dn}+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Jfrkd Jfrkd #46) 1 OU] fwrã}*xdkud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`mtnd} wfru`mtn`dr} ◂ MVW udmc* k`m`dk dk jf`kudkfkmd du e`flkb}* u`m ftubjbo`nd+ MHF Adfk*Q Adfk*Qfp fp #45) #45) 1 OU] `ket}ur`fn`* }fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmfk`vtd}+ MHF@ Fn}fmd #83) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmfk`vtd}+ MHF@@ ed n‐Ftod #67) MHF #67) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmfk`vtd}+ MHF@ ed Jb}dnnd Jb}dnnd #4<) #4<) 1 OU] mbkmdw* u`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk ed }p}* uãjd} ftubjfu`vtd} ◂ OU] `ket}* ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmf* k`vtd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jàucbed} ed mbkmdwu`bk du ed wrb* etmu`bk fxfkmàd}+ MHF@ Jfsàx`nnd #45) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk ed }p}* uãjd} ftubjfu`vtd} ◂ OU] `ket}* ur`fn`}fu`bk ed} wrbetù} jàmf* k`vtd}+ MHF@J MHF @J #46) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk du ràf* n`}fu`bk ed }p}uãjd} ftubjfu`vtd}

ND] OU] Fkfnp}d} ed o`bnbl`d jàe`mfnd 1 Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Nòdrl`dr #46). npmàd Adfk** _b}ufke #8<). npmàd Nfxb`}`dr #83)+ Bwu`m`dk*nt Bwu`m `dk*ntkdu`d kdu`drr 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk Wf}udtr #46). Àmbnd B_U #8<). D]BN #45). D]B] #8<). @HF #8<). @]B #45). Nf Wràwf Adfk*Afmvtd}* _bt}}dft #46). npmàd ]f`ku*Fkerà #4<)+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B X`}ùdtr jàe`mf X`}ùdtr jàe`mfnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+

ND] ÀMBND] Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk Hbrdn`} #45) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu ed }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr Wf}udtr #46) #46) 1 hbrjfu`bk vtfn`h`fkud dk }dmràufr`fu jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ MVW bwu`m`dk. rd}wbk}fond udmc* k`vtd ed jflf}`k e‐bwu`vtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd Lrfkead Lrfkeadfk fk #8<) 1 MVW }dmràuf* r`fu jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ D]BNN #45) D]B #45) 1 MVW bwu`m`dk. rd}wbk}f* ond udmck`vtd ed jflf}`k e‐bwu`vtd #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ D]B]] #8<) D]B #8<) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐bw* ubjàur`d #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Lrbtwd MM@ hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk 45 #45) 1 mdru`h`* mfu ed }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @MMFF hbrjfu @MM hbrjfu`bk `bk #46) #46) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfnd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @MB]TW @MB ]TW #4<) #4<) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfnd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

=5

@_H]] #45 @_H]] #45)) 1 mdru`h`mfu ed }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn du jàe`mb*}bm`fn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @]KFF #4<) @]K #4<) 1 OUJ] wrbucà}`}ud edk* uf`rd #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr Urbpd} Urbpd} #67) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`* mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr Jduq #4<) #4<) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`drr Kfkmp W`l`d Kfkmp #45) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`* mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr ]urf}o ]urf}obtrl btrl #8<) #8<) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS Mdru`h`mfu ed mfwfmùà e‐brucbwcb* e‐brucbwcb* k`}u k` }udd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mdru`h`mfu ed ed mfwfmùà e‐brucbwu e‐brucbwu`}ud `}ud 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu e‐Àufu e‐fte`bwrbucà} e‐fte`bwrbucà}`}ud `}ud 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ E`wnõjd E`wnõ jd e‐Àufu e‐`kh`rj e‐`kh`rj`dr `dr 1 @H]@ Ofr* nd*Etm #44). @H]@ Or`dp #45). @H]@ Ortjfuc #8<). @H]@ Mcftjbku #4?). @H]@ Mbnjfr #83). @H]@ M_H #4<). @H]@ Mrb`s*_btld hrfkìf`}d #46). @H]@ Dwdrkfp #46). @H]@ Àw`kfn #33). @H]@ Hbrofmc #4<). @H]@ Cfltdkdft #8<). @H]@ Atrp*nd}*Jduq #4<). @H]@ Nfsbt #45). @H]@ Jduq #4<). @H]@ Jtncbt}d #83). @H]@ Kfkmp #45). @H]@ Kdthmcïudft #33). @H]@ _d`j} #46). @H]@ _dj`rdjbku #33). @H]@ _dkà*J`vtdn #73). @H]@ _bthhfmc #83). @H]@ ]f`ku*E`à #33). @H]@ ]f`ku* E`q`dr #4?). @H]@ ]f`ku*X`kmdku #8<). @H]@ ]frrdobtrl #4<). @H]@ ]frrdltd* j`kd} #4<). @H]@ ]fxdrkd #8<). @H]@ ]ànd}ufu #8<). @H]@ ]urf}obtrl #8<). @H]@ Uc`bkx`nnd #4<). @H]@ Urbpd} #67). @H]@ Xfkebdtxrd nã} Kfkmp #45). @H]@ Xdretk #44)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed jfk`wtnfudtr e‐àndm e‐à ndmurb urbrfe rfe`bnb `bnbl`d l`d jàe jàe`mf `mfnd nd 1 @HJDJ #46). @HJDJ #45)+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed jf}}dtr*i`kà jf}}dtr*i`kà}ùcà* }ùcà* rfwdtu rfw dtudd 1 @HJI #46). @HJI #8<). @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk i`kà}ùcà* rfw`d #45)+ E`wnõjd ed udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr dk `jfldr`d jàe`mfnd du rfe`bnbl`d ucà* rfwdtu`vtd rfwdtu `vtd 1 npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF jàu`dr} jàu`dr} ed} }drx`md} }drx`md} #45) 1 OU] fkfnp}d} ed o`bnbl`d jàe`mfnd+ MHF _bodru*] _bodru*]mctjfk mctjfk #4<) #4<) 1 e`wnõjd ed wràwfrfudtr dk wcfrjfm`d cb}w`* ufn`ãrd+


CB_@QBK r h + m k f n o d r r f m

@TU Cdkr` Wb`kmfrd ed Nbkl|p

Mnf}}d} Wràwf} fts Mbkmbtr} ( E`wnõjd} e‐Àufu

Ed} hbrjfu`bk} … …Wbtr ed} jàu`dr}

) ed ?7 fk} e‐dswàr`dkmd

ETU

) ed ?7 777

Làk`d Dndmur`vtd du @khbrjfu`vtd @ket}ur`dnnd Làk`d Ucdrj`vtd du Dkdrl`d Ld}u`bk ed} Dkurdwr`}d} du ed} Fej`k`}urfu`bk} #dk hbrjfu`bk `kù`fnd bt wfr fwwrdku`}}fld)

àute`fku} hbrjà}

Dsmdnndku} ufts ed ràt}}ùd

N`mdkmd Wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed Udmckbnbl`d} Làk`d Mn`jfu`vtd du Hrbè @ket}ur`dn Dndmurbk`vtd du @khbrjfu`vtd ed} ]p}uãjd} @ket}ur`dn} Dndmurbcperftn`vtd Jfkfldjdku ed} Brlfk`}fu`bk} Eàxdnbwwdjdku Etrfond du Dkdrl`d _dkbtxdnfond

E@U 1 E`wnõjd e,@klàk`dr`d dk Udmck`vtd Ofkvtd*F}}trfkmd E`wnõjd e,tk`xdr}ùà Ofm)= 638. rtd ed Nbrrf`kd ” 45577 MB]KD] DU _BJF@K Uàn 7= 3? =0 8? 77 ” Hfs 7= 3? =0 8? 07 |||+`tu*nbkl|p+tcw*kfkmp+hr


  Mbkmbtr} N@MDKMD 6 ]FKUÀ 1 Jàedm`kd. Wcfrjfm`d. Edkuf`rd. ]fld*hdjjd. I`kà}ùcàrfwdtud. @kudrkfu Jàedm`kd

  Mbkmbtr} WF_FJÀE@MFTS 1 Brucbwcbk`}ud. @kh`rj`dr. W}pmcbjbur`m`dk…   Mbkmbtr} ]BM@FTS 1 F}}`}ufku ed ]drx`md ]bm`fn. Àetmfudtr…

  E`wnõjd} e‐ÀUFU 1 OU] E`àuàu`vtd. OU] ]drx`md} du Wrd}ufu`bk} ed} ]dmudtr}   Lrfked} ÀMBND] 1 ]fkùf`rd du ]bm`fn. OU] du ED Wf}}drdnnd*Urdjwn`k. Mbk}d`nndr dk Àmbkbj`d ]bm`fnd Fxbmfu. N`mdkmd 6 Erbù. du Hfj`n`fnd ]m`dkmd} Wb…

|||+cbr`qbk*}urf}obtrl+mbj *}urf}obtrl+mbj 7= 33 ?= << 00 * |||+cbr`qbk ?5f. rtd ed} Jflf}`k} * 8<777 ]urf}obtrl

|||+hfmdobbi+mbj"dmbndcbr`qbk

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Wc`nb}bwc`d. àw`}uàjbnbl`d. ucàbnbl`d ND] N@MDKMD] Wc`nb}bwc`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. Wc`nb}bwc`d tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Ucàbnbl`d Ucàbn bl`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ucàbnbl`d Ucàbnbl `d mfucbn` mfucbn`vtd vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Ucàbnbl`d Ucàbn bl`d wrbud}ufkud wrbud}ufkud 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] EFK ] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] Mdru`h`mfu e‐fwuùted ç n‐dk}d`lkdjdku rdn`l`dts #k`x #k`x++ ofm ofm  6) 1 tk`xd tk`xdr}ùà r}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mdru`h`mfu e‐`kù`fu`bk ucàbnbl`vtd du cbj`nàu`vtd #ubtu k`xdft) k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr* tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

]m`dkmd} ed nf jfu`ãrd #mc`j`d. wcp}`vtd. jfuàr`fts…)

Mdru`h`mfu e‐`kù`fu`bk ucàbnbl`vtd du wàeflbl`vtd #ubtu k`xdft) k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr* tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk ç nf x`}ùd. n‐àmbtud du n‐fmmbjwflkdjdku #ubtu k`xdft) k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* ]urf}* obtrl+ Mdru`h`mfu ed hbrjfu`bk ucàbnbl`vtd du k`xdft) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà e`fmbkfnd #ubtu k`xdft) ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET eàmbtxdrud et mcr`}u`fk`}jd #k`x+ ofm  ?) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+ ET erbù. }bm`àuà du wntrfnùà ed} rdn`* l`bk} #k`x+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr tk`xdr}ùà }ùà ed ed ]urf}obtrl+ ET hbrjfu`bk dk fmu`bk wf}ubrfnd #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}ùà #k`x tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* ]urf}* obtrl+ Wràwfrfu`bk ç nf mfwfmùà dk erbù mfkbk`vtd #k`x #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr} tk`xdr}ùà ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] W_ÀWF] Mpmnd wràwfrfub`rd `kudrkfu`bkfn #Mcdj+@+]u) #Mcdj +@+]u) 1 DMWJ #8<)+

ND] OU] Mc`j`} Mc`j `}ud ud 1 npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Nòdrl`dr #46). npmàd Nfxb`}`dr #83). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+ Mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk dk mcft* erbk er bkkd kdr` r`dd `ket} `ket}ur ur`d `dnn nndd 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #83). npmàd Hrfk* ìb`}*Ofq`k #73). npmàd Lf}wfre* Jbkld #4<)+ Mbk}urtmu Mbk}u rtmu`bk} `bk} jàufnn`vtd} jàufnn`vtd} 1 npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #8<)+ Eàxdnbwwdjd Eàxdnb wwdjdku ku du ràfn`}fu`bk ràfn`}fu`bk ob`} 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<)+ Àuted du ràfn`}fu`bk e‐btu`nnfld} ed j`}d dk hbrjd ed} jfuàr`fts 1 npmàd Edk`}*Eèdrbu #4?). npmàd Ucàb* ebrd*Edmi #83)+ Hbke Hb kedr dr`d `d 1 npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #73). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45)+ Làk`d bwu`vtd. bwu`vtd. bwu`bk bwu`bk wcbubk`vtd 1 npmàd Adfk*Jdrjbq #83)+ @ket}ur`d ed} jfuàr`fts }btwnd}. bwu`bk jbeàn`}j jbeàn`}jdd `ket}ur`dn `ket}ur`dn 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #67). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ @ket}ur`d ed} jfuàr`fts }btwnd}. bwu`bk bwu `bk wrb wrbetm etmu`v u`vtd td 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #67). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ @ket}ur`d} wnf}u`vtd} Dtrbwnf}u`m ç ràhàrdku`d ràhàr dku`dnn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk dtrbwàdk 1 npmàd Edk`}*Eèdrbu #4?). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<). npmàd et Cftu*Ofrr #8<). npmàd Hrfkìb`}* Ofq`k #73). npmàd ]mc|dke` #83)+ Wd`kutrd}. Wd`kut rd}. dkmrd} dkmrd} du fecà}`h} fecà}`h} 1 npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts Fructr*X frbvtfts #45)+ #4 5)+ ]p}uãjd} mbk}urtmu`h} ob`} du cfoùf cfo ùfuu 1 npmàd Fkerà*Jfnrfts #33). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<)+ Udmck`vtd} wcp}`vtd} wbtr n‐`ket}* ur`d du du nd nfobrfub nfobrfub`rd `rd 1 npmàd Fructr* Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Adfk*_b}* ufke #8<)+ Urfùdjdku ed} jfuàr`fts. bwu`bk urfùdjdku} urfùd jdku} ed }trhfm }trhfmdd 1 npmàd Hrfk* in`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Adfk* Jdrjbq #83)+ Urfùdjdku ed} jfuàr`fts. bwu`bk urfùdjdk urfù djdku} u} ucdrj ucdrj`vtd} `vtd} 1 npmàd Hrfk* in`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Adfk* Jdrjbq #83)+

W}pmcbnbl`d. }m`dkmd} mblkù`xd} ND] N@MDKMD] @khbrjfu`vtd. }m`dkmd} ed nf mblk`* u`bk u` bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

W}pmcbnbl`d W}pmcbnbl `d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwf* lkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+

]fkuà ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Mbtr} ed }btu`dk ç nf 6rd fkkàd ed} àuted} ed }fkuà }fkuà #WFD]) #WFD]) 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). Mbtr} Lfn`dk #8<). D]BN #45). Cbr`qbk #8<). Nf Wràwf Adfk*Afmvtd}* _bt}}dft #46). Jde`mfn ]tw #45)+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B O`budmckbnbl`d} fwwn`vtàd} ç nf }fku }f kuàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Làk`d ed} wrbmàeà} wcfrjfmdt* u`vtd} u`v td} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Wrbmàeà} du udmckbnbl`d} wcfrjf* mdtu md tu`v `vtd td}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] @klàk`dr`d ed nf }fkuà @klàk`dr`d }fkuà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]m`dkmd} }fkùf`rd} du du }bm`fnd} 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed ebmudtr dk mc`rtr* l`d edkuf edkuf`rd `rd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed ebmudtr dk jàed* m` k d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwf* lkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ E`wnõjd e‐Àufu ed ebmudtr dk wcfr* jfm` jf m`dd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwf* lkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ E`wnõjd E`wnõ jd e‐Àufu e‐Àufu ed }fld*hd }fld*hdjjd jjd 1 Àmbnd ed }fld}*hdjjd} ed Kfkmp #45). Àmbnd ed }fld}*hdjjd} W`drrd*Jbrnfkkd ed Jduq*Uc`bk* x`nnd #4<). Àmbnd ràl`bkfnd ed }fld}* hdjjd} #46). D]H #8<)+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET jt}`m`dk `kudrxdkfku dk j`n`dt }bm`fn ed nf }fkuà #k #k`x `x++ ofm ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] ÀMBND]

ND] ETU

Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr Wf}udtr #46) #46) 1 f}}`}ufku edkuf`rd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

Mc`j`d. bwu`bk mc`j`d Mc`j`d. mc`j`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Làk`d mc`j`vtd. làk`d ed} wrbmàeà}. bwu`bk bwu `bk wrbm wrbmàeà àeà}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jd}trd} Jd} trd} wcp}`vtd wcp}`vtd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF NDDJ Fn}fmd Fn}fmd #8<) #8<) 1 n`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd wrbmàeà} du udmckbnb* l`d} wcfrjfmdtu`vtd}+

=8

]m`dkmd du làk`d ed} jfuàr`fts jfuàr`fts 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fjdtondjdku Fjdtondjd ku 1 DK]U@O #33)+ Fwwn`mfu`bk} `ket}ur`dnnd} ed} jfuà* r`fts r`f ts wbnpj wbnpjãrd ãrd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Mfwudtr}. `k}urtjdkufu`bk du jàurbnb* l` d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Mc`j`d ed hbrjtnfu`b hbrjtnfu`bkk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mc`j`d. fkfnp}d. mbkurõnd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed} ob`} du eàr`* xà}1 npmàd hbrd}u`dr ed Mrblkp #67). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Mbkmdwu`bk `kuàlràd du wrbetmu`vtd ed} jfuà jfuàr`fts r`fts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Mbk}urtmu`bk ob`} 1 mbkmdwu`bk. }urtm* utrd ut rd}} 1 DK]U@O #33)+ Mbk}urtmu`b Mbk}u rtmu`bkk ob`} 1 ràfn`} ràfn`}fu`bk fu`bk.. mbket` mbk etùd ud ed urfx urfxfts fts 1 DK]U@O #33)+ Mràfu`bk du fej`k`}urfu`bk ed }p}* uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk làblrfwc`vtd 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àmbwrbetù} Àmbwrb etù} dk wnf}utrl` wnf}utrl`dd 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d @klàk `dr`d wbtr nd jfuàr`ft jfuàr`ft wfw`dr wfw`dr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfuàr`fts Jfuàr `fts wbtr wbtr nf }fkuà }fkuà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàufnntrl` Jàuf nntrl`dd ed nf j`}d dk hbrjd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Jàu`dr} ed n‐bwu`vtd du ed nf x`}`bk. f}wdmu} }m`dku`h`vtd}. udmck`vtd} du mbjjdrm`f mbjj drm`fts ts 1 Àmbnd B_U #8<)+ ]m`dkmd du làk`d ed} flrbjfuàr`fts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Udmck`vtd} Udm ck`vtd} ktmnàf`rd} du rfe`bwrbudm* u`bk u` bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Urfùdjdku Urf ùdjdku ed} fnn`fld} fnn`fld} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] N@MDKMD] Mc`j`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mc`j`d Jfucàjfu`vtd}.. wcp}`vtd. Jfucàjfu`vtd} wcp}`vtd. mc`j`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Wcp}`v Wcp }`vtd td mc`j`d mc`j`d 1 DK]MJt #83). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Wcp}`vtd du }m`dkmd} wbtr n‐`k* làk`dt làk `dtrr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} ed n‐`klàk`dt n‐`klàk`dtrr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] ÀMBND] D FW FW ] # 4< 4< ) 1 mbbrebkkfudtr dk }btefld du mbk}urtmu`bk }bteàd #udmck`m`dk }twàr`dtr). _KMW k`x++ @@@ #fmmã} k`x #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@F d}u*kbre FHW@F d}u*kbre #33) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd ob`} du fjdtondjdku+ MHF MM@ ed} Xb}ld} #33) 1 OU] `ket}* ur`d} wnf}u`vtd} Dtrbwnf}u`m ç ràhà* rdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk+ MHF `kudrràl`bkfn #45) 1 OU] hbkedr`d+ MHF Atnd}*Xdrk Atnd}*Xdrkdd #8<) #8<) 1 OU] `ket}* ur`d} wnf}u`vtd} Dtrbwnf}u`m ç ràhà* rdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk+ MHF wfwdu` wfwdu`dr dr #33) 1 OU] `ket}ur`d} wfwdu`ãrd}. bwu`bk wrbetmu`bk ed} wïud}. wfw`dr} du mfrubk} ◂ OU] `ket}ur`d} wfwdu`ãrd}. bwu`bk urfk}* hbrjfu`bk ed} wfw`dr} du mfrubk} ◂ MVW jf`kudkfkmd dk wfwdudr`d+ MHF ]f`ku*Nbt ]f`ku*Nbt`} `} #83) #83) 1 OU] urfùd* jdku ed} jfuàr`fts. bwu`bk urfùd* jdku} ed }trhfmd+ MHF ]mc|d`}ltuc #8<) 1 OU] eàxdnbw* wdjdku du ràfn`}fu`bk ob`}+ MHF ]ufk`} ]ufk`}nf} nf} #8<) #8<) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk dk mcfterbkkdr`d `ket}ur`dnnd+

MHF@ Fn}fmd #83) MHF@ #83) 1 OU] àuted du ràfn`* }fu`bk e‐btu`nnfld} ed j`}d dk hbrjd ed} jfuàr`fts+ MHF@ ed} Fredkkd} Fredkkd} #73) #73) 1 OU] àuted du ràfn`}fu`bk e‐btu`nnfld} ed j`}d dk hbrjd ed} jfuàr`fts ◂ OU] hbk* edr`d ◂ OU] `ket}ur`d} wnf}u`vtd} Dtrbwnf}u`m ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk+ MHF@ Jfsàx`nnd #45) #45) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk dk mcfterbkkdr`d `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ ]f`ku*E`à*nd}*Xb}ld} #33) 1 OU] àuted du ràfn`}fu`bk e‐btu`nnfld} ed j`}d dk hbrjd ed} jfuàr`fts+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 ETU jd}trd} wcp}`vtd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd fwwn`mf* u`bk} `ket}ur`dnnd} ed} jfuàr`fts wbnpjãrd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd mc`j`d. fkfnp}d. mbkurõnd+ MHWWF.. }ùd ed Mrblkp MHWWF Mrblkp #67) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk ed} ob`} du eàr`xà}+ THF Lf}w Lf}wfre*J fre*Jbkld bkld #4<) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk du ràfn`}fu`bk dk mcft* erbkkdr`d `ket}ur`dnnd+

]m`dkmd} ed nf Udrrd #dkx`rbkkdjdku. #dkx`rbkkdjd ku. flr`mtnutrd. flrbkbj`d…) ND] OU] Flrbàvt`wdj Flrbàvt `wdjdku dku 1 npmàd Xfn*Jbrà #67). JH_ X`lkdtnnd} #44)+ Flrbkbj` Flrb kbj`dd 1 wrbetmu`bk wrbetmu`bk}} xàlàufnd} xàlàufnd} 1 npmàd flr`mbnd du flrbfn`jdk flrbfn`jdkuf`rd uf`rd #46). npmàd flr`mbnd Jduq*Mbtr* mdnnd}*Mcft}}p #4<). npmàd ]f`kud* Jftrd #67)+ Fkfnp}d du mbketùd ed }p}uãjd} e‐dswnbù e‐ds wnbùfu`bk fu`bk 1 MH_ JH_ #33). DWN flrb ed nf Jdt}d #44). npmàd flr`* mbnd Mcfrnd}*Ofnudu #67). npmàd flr`* mbnd Mcïudft*]fn`k} #4<). npmàd flr`mbnd du hbrd}u`dr #33). npmàd flr`* mbnd Bodrkf` #8<). npmàd flr`mbnd _d`j}*Uc`nnb`} #46). npmàd flr`mbnd _ducdn #73)+ Fkfnp}d} flr`mbnd}. o`bnbl`vtd} du o`budmckbn o`bud mckbnbl`vt bl`vtd} d} 1 npmàd flr`mbnd _d`j}*Uc`nnb`} #46)+ Làk`d ed} àvt`wdjd àvt`wdjdku} ku} flr`mbnd} flr`mbnd} 1 npmàd ed ]bjjd*]t`wwd #46)+ Làbnbl`d Làb nbl`d fwwn`vtà fwwn`vtàdd 1 DK]L Kfkmp #45). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45)+ Ld}u`bkk du jfëur`}d Ld}u`b jfëur`}d ed n‐dft n‐dft 1 npmàd flr`mbnd Jduq*Mbtrmdnnd}*Mcft}}p #4<). npmàd flr`mbnd Bodrkf` #8<). npmàd ]f`kud*Jftrd #67)+ Ld}u`bkk du wrbudmu`bk Ld}u`b wrbudmu`bk ed nf kfutrd kfutrd 1 npmàd flr`mbnd ed W`sàràmbtru #45)+ Ld}u`bk Ld}u `bk hbrd}u`ã hbrd}u`ãrd rd 1 npmàd flr`mbnd du hbrd}u`dr #33). npmàd hbrd}u`dr ed Mrblkp #67)+ Cpl`ãkd wrbwrduà dkx`rbkkdjdku 1 @]D #4<)+ Jàu`dr} Jàu`d r} ed n‐dft n‐dft 1 npmàd Fructr*X Fructr*Xfrb* frb* vtfts #45)+ Wrbetmu`bk Wrbet mu`bk}} fk`jf fk`jfnd} nd} 1 npmàd flr`mbnd Mcftjbku #4?). npmàd flr`mbnd ed W`sàràmbtru #45)+ Vtfnùà efk} nd} `ket}ur`d} fn`jdk* uf`rd}} du nd} o`b*`ket}ur`d} uf`rd o`b*`ket}ur`d} 1 Mdkurd

ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Nd} Nbj* ofre} #67)+ ]m`dkmd} du udmckbnbl`d} ed} fn`* jdku}. bwu`bk fn`jdku} du wrbmd}}t} udmckbnb udmc kbnbl`vtd l`vtd}} 1 npmàd flr`mbnd ed W`sàràmbtru #45). npmàd flr`mbnd du flrbfn`jdkuf`rd #46)+ ]m`dkmd} du udmckbnbl`d} ed} fn`* jdku}. bwu`bk x`fked} du wrbetù} ed nf wá wámcd mcd 1 DWN flrb ed nf Jdt}d #44)+ ]drx`md} ]drx`m d} dk d}wfmd d}wfmd rtrfn 1 MH_ JH_ #33). npmàd flr`mbnd Bodrkf` #8<)+ Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn. }wàm`fnùà flrbhbtrkù flrbh btrkùtrd} trd} 1 @]5F #45)+ Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn. }wàm`fnùà ob`}}bk}. x`k} du }w`rùtdts 1 npmàd flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #83). npmàd xù`* mbnd ed nf Mcfjwflkd #46)+ Udmck`mb*mbjjdrm`fn. }wàm`fnùà wrb* etù} fn`jdkuf`rd} fn`jdkuf`rd} du ob`}}bk} ob`}}bk} 1 @]5F #45)+ Xù`mtnutrd*bdkbn kbnbl` bl`dd 1 npmàd flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #83). npmàd xù`mbnd ed nf Mcfjwflkd #46)+

ND] ETU Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk bwu`bk flrbkbj`d flrbkbj`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk làk`d ed n‐dkx`rbkkd n‐dkx`rbkkdjdk jdkuu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk `ket}ur`d} fn`jdkuf`rd fn`jd kuf`rd}} du o`bnbl`vtd} o`bnbl`vtd} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Cpl`ãkd. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+

=<

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B

ND] N@MDKMD]

Flr`mtnutrd etrfo Flr`mtnutrd etrfond nd 1 DKLDD] #8<). npmàd flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #83). tk`* xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Flrbrd}}btrmd} Flrbrd}}b trmd} du dkx`rbkkdjd dkx`rbkkdjdku ku 1 npmàd flr`mbnd du flrbfn`jdkuf`rd #46). npmàd hbrd}u`dr ed Mrblkp #67). npmàd xù`mbnd ed nf Mcfj* wflkd #46). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Fk`jfudtr flr`*dkx`rbkkdjdku 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fvtfmtnutrd mbku`kdkufnd du fvtfr`b* nbl`d1 nb l`d1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mferd mbjjdrm`fn flrbfn`jdkuf`rd ed nf lrfked lrfked ràl`bk ràl`bk 1 @]5F #45). tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbnndmud. ld}u`bk du dswnbùfu`bk ed} ebkkàd} ebkkà d} flrbkbj`vtd flrbkbj`vtd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk `kudrkfu`bkfnd ed} x`k} du }w`rùtd }w`rùtdts ts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Mbk}d`n`n dk àndxfld nfù`dr Mbk}d nfù`dr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mbk}urt`rd Mbk}u rt`rd àmbnbl`vtd àmbnbl`vtd 1 DK]F] #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond du àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnfond} rdkbtxdnfo nd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Dft 1 jd}trd jd}trd du du wrbmàeà} wrbmàeà} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Dft 1 rd}}btrmd rd}}btrmd du `khrf `khrf}urt }urtmut mutrd} rd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àmbld}u`bk ed} àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnf* ond}. àkdrl`d àndmur`vtd. dkx`rbkkd* jdku jd ku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àmbwrbetù} Àmbwrb etù} dk wnf}utrl wnf}utrl`d `d 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd} du eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfon etr fondd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Hrbjfldr`d 1 udmckbnbl`d. `kkbxfu`bk. vtfnù vtf nùàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d ed} o`bwrbetmu`bk} du ed n‐flrb* fn`jdkuf` fn`j dkuf`rd rd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk ed} dfts dfts trof`kd} du rtrfnd} 1 DKLDD] #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Ld}u`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} àkdrlàu`vtd} du àkdrl`d} àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd} kbtxdnnd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Ld}u`bk etrfond ed} d}wfmd} hbrd}* u`dr} du eàxdnbwwdjdku eàxdnbwwdjdku nbmfn 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d ed} urfùdjdku} ed} wbnnt* u`bk} du ed} eàmcdu} eàmcdu} `ket}ur `ket}ur`dn} `dn} 1 npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}* u`k} #46). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d du àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnfo rdkbt xdnfond} nd} 1 TUU #67)+ Jfkfldjdku ed n‐dkurdwr`}d flr`mbnd du rtrfnd du eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond ed} udrrùb`r udrrùb`rd} d} rtrfts rtrfts 1 @]5F #45). npmàd flr`mbnd Mcïudft*]fn`k} #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jàurbnbltd ed nf vtfnùà vtfnùà ed n‐f`r n‐f`r 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Vtfnùà du }àmtrùà ed} fn`jdku}. ed} wrbetù} o`budmckbnbl`vtd} du ed }fku }f kuàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Urfk}hbrjfu`bk du xfnbr`}fu`bk ed} flrbrd flr brd}}b }}btrm trmd} d} 1 npmàd Ctltd}* Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}u`k} #46). tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ X`k} du mbjjdrmd mbjjdrmd 1 npmàd flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #83). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

Flrbkbj`d du flrbfn`jdkuf flrbfn`jdkuf`rd `rd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ O`bnbl`d du dkx`rbkkdjd dkx`rbkkdjdku ku 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àkdrl`d àbn`dkkd du wcbubxbnufâvtd #DK_). }ubmifld e‐àkdrl`d 1 npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud*Jfrltdrùud #44)+ Dkx`rbkkdjdku. Dkx`rbkk djdku. }àmtrùà. }àmtrùà. r`}vtd} r`}vtd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d+ ]m`dkmd} ed nf Udrrd du ed n‐dkx`rbk* kdjdku kdj dku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]m`dkmd} ed nf Udrrd. ed n‐tk`xdr} du ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjd n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku ku 1 DB]U #8<)+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET wbnntu`bk} du kt`}fkmd} #k`x+ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtr ]urf}obtrl+ l+

ND] ÀMBND] Lrbtwd MM@ hbrjfu`bk Lrbtwd hbrjfu`bk 45 #45) #45) 1 rd}* wbk}fond mbjjdrm`fn wbtr n‐flrbf* n`jdkuf`rd. _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ @KHBJF @KH BJF #45) #45) 1 mcfrlà e‐àuted} dk udmckbnbl`d du àmbkbj`d ed} hbráu} du ed} j`n`dts kfutrdn}. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ @] D #4 #4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk udmck`vtd} ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS M] mbketùd mbketùd ed n‐àndxfld n‐àndxfld nfù`dr nfù`dr 1 FNWF #45)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@ 45*33 #45) 1 MVW jfkfldjdku ed nf wràxdku`bk ed nf }àmtrùà du ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku+ MHF OUW Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) 1 JM udmck`m`dk dk àkdrl`d} rdkbt* xdnfond}+ MHF Mfj`nnd*\d`}} #4<) 1 OJ obtnfk* ldr ◂ OJ wïu`}}`dr*mbkh`}dtr* lnfm`dr*urfùdtr+ MHF DK _d`j} #73) 1 OU] flrbàvt`wd* jdku+ MHF Drkd}u*J Drkd}u*Jdpdr dpdr #4<) #4<) 1 JM udmck`* m`dk dk àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnfond}+ MHF `kudrràl`bkfn #45) 1 OU] làbnbl`d fwwn`vtàd+ MHF Adfk* Adfk*Qfp Qfp #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd ld}u`bk ed} rd}}btrmd} àkdrlàu`vtd} du àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd}+ MHF KFKM@ KFKM@DD #45) 1 OU] cpl`ãkd wrb* wrduà dkx`rbkkdjdku ◂ OU] jàu`dr} ed n‐dft ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd dft 1 rd}}btrmd rd}}btrmd du `khrf}urt `khrf}urtmutrd mutrd}+ }+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*F Mcfjwflkd*Fredkk redkkdd #46) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d du àkdrl`d} rdkbtxdnfond}+ MHFF Ofr*}tr Ofr*}tr*]d`kd *]d`kd #67) 1 OU]F xù`* mtnutrd*bdkbnbl`d+ MHFF ed Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) 1 OU]F fkfnp}d du mbketùd ed }p}* uãjd} e‐dswnbùfu`bk ◂ OU]F wrb* etmu`bk} fk`jfnd} ◂ OU]F }m`dkmd}

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk du udmckbnbl`d} ed} fn`jdku}. bwu`bk fn`jdku} du wrbmd}}t} udmc* kbnbl`vtd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd làk`d ed} o`bwrbetmu`bk} du ed n‐flrbfn`jdkuf`rd+ MHFFF ed _bthhfmc MHF _bthhfmc #83) 1 OU]F xù`* mtnutrd*bdkbnbl`d+ MHFF ]f`ku*Wbtfkld #67) 1 OU]F xù`* mtnutrd*b dkbnbl`d ◂ Mcdh ed wrb* etù} hbráu ob`}+ MHFFHH ed} Xb}ld} MHFF Xb}ld} #33) #33) 1 OU]F ld}* u`bk hbrd}u`ãrd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd ld}u`bk etrfond ed} d}wfmd} hbrd}u`dr} du eàxdnbwwdjdku nbmfn+ MHFT MH FT #83 #83)) 1 ETU cpl`ãkd. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd àkdrl`d} kbtxdnnd} du eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd x`k} du mbjjdrmd+ M HW HW WF WF # 45 45 ) 1 OU]F fkfnp}d du mbketùd ed }p}uãjd} e‐dswnbùf* u`bk ◂ OU]F wrbetmu`bk} fk`jfnd}

]m`dkmd wbnù`vtd

OU]F }m`dkmd} du udmckbnbl`d} ed} fn`jdku}. bwu`bk fn`jdku} du wrbmd}}t} udmckbnbl`vtd} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbk}d`n dk àndxfld nfù`dr ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd làk`d ed} o`bwrbetmu`bk} du ed n‐flrbfn`jdkuf`rd+ MHWWF Cftu*_c`k #83) 1 OU]F xù`mtn* utrd*bdkbnbl`d+ MHWWF. }ùd ed Mrblkp #67) 1 }wàm`fn`* }fu`bk e‐`kù`fu`xd nbmfnd mbjj`} ed mbtwd ◂ Mcdh ed wrbetù} hbráu ob`} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd flrbrd}* }btrmd} du dkx`rbkkdjdku+ Mkfj Mkf j #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd àkdrl`d àbn`dkkd du wcbubxbnufâvtd #DK_). }ubmifld e‐àkdrl`d+ MWWFF #67) MWW #67) 1 }wàm`fn`}fu`bk e‐`kù`fu`xd nbmfnd udmck`m`dk dk dft wbufond du dfts t}àd} ◂ ]wàm`fn`}fu`bk e‐`kù`f* u`xd nbmfnd udmck`m`dk dk j`n`dts kfutrdn} fvtfu`vtd}+ ◂

Fkfnp}d} flr`mbnd}. o`bnbl`vtd} du o`budmckbn o`bud mckbnbl`vt bl`vtd} d} 1 npmàd flr`mbnd _d`j}*Uc`nnb`} #46)+ Fkfnp}d} ed o`bnbl`d jàe`mfnd 1 Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #45). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Nòdrl`dr #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Nfxb`}`dr #83)+ O`bfkfnp}d O`bfk fnp}d}} du mbkur mbkurõnd} õnd} 1 npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Nòdrl`dr #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ O`budm O`b udmckb ckbnbl` nbl`dd 1 npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #45)+ E`àuàu E`à uàu`vt `vtdd 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). Cbr`qbk #8<). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke dfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ Vtfnùà efk} nd} `ket}ur`d} fn`jdk* uf`rd}} du nd} o`b*`ket}ur`d} uf`rd o`b*`ket}ur`d} 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Nd} Nbj* ofre} #67)+

ND] ETU Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk bwu`bk flrbkbj`d flrbkbj`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk fkfnp}d} o`bnbl`vtd} du o`bmc`j`vtd} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk e`àuàu`vtd e`àuàu`vtd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk làk`d ed n‐dkx`rbkk n‐dkx `rbkkdjdk djdkuu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Làk`d o`bnbl`vtd. bwu`bk `ket}ur`d} fn`jdkuf`rd} fn`jdk uf`rd} du o`bnbl`vtd} o`bnbl`vtd} 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B F}}`}ufku `klàk`dtr dk o`bnbl`d jbnà* mtnf`rd du mdnntnf`rd mdnntnf`rd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+

Wràwfrfu`bk ft mbkmbtr} e‐dkuràd efk} nd} nd} @DW1 @DW 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Wràwfrfu`bk ç n‐dkuràd dk 6rd fkkàd e ‐@‐@ DW DW 1 Mbtr} Lfn`dk #8<). Cbr`* qbk #8<). ]m`dkmd} wb Dtrbhbrmd #8<)+

@K]U@UTU E‐ÀUTED] WBN@U@VTD] #@DW) E`wnõjd e‐@DW 1 @DW #8<)+

]m`dkmd} du udmck`vtd} ND] W_ÀWF_F W _ÀWF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK Fkkàd ed j`}d ç k`xdft k`xdft }m`dku`h`vtd 1 Cbr`qbk #8<)+ Mnf}}d wràwfrfub`rd fts àuted} }twà* r`dtrd}} h`n`ãrd }m`dku`h`v r`dtrd }m`dku`h`vtd td 1 npmàd Hfodru #4<)+ Mnf}}d wràwfrfub`rd `kuàlràd @]DK. @]DW du DMFJ DMFJ ]urf}obtrl ]urf}obtrl Dtrbwd Dtrbwd 1 npmàd àw`}mbwfn ]f`ku*Ftlt}u`k #4<)+ Wràwfrfu`bk ç n‐dkuràd dk OU] e`àuà* u`vt u` vtdd 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46)+ Wràwfrfu`bk ç n‐dkuràd dk OU] bwu`* m`dk*ntk m`dk *ntkdu`d du`drr 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). D]B] #8<). @]B #45)+

]m`dkmd} ed nf x`d #o`bnbl`d. o`budmckbnbl`d}…) ND] OU]

ND] W_ÀWF_F W_À WF_FU@BK] U@BK] DU MBT_] ED ]BTU@DK

O`bnbl`d fkfnpu`vtd du dswàr`jdkufnd. wrbuà`kd} wrbu à`kd} rdmbjo`kfkud rdmbjo`kfkud}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ O`budmckbnbl`d} fwwn`vtàd} ç nf }fku }f kuàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Làkàu`vtd. làk`d làkàu`vtd. o`bnbl`d jbnàmtnf`rd. jbnàmtnf `rd. mtnutrd mtnutrd mdnntnf`rd mdnntnf`rd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d ed} o`bwrbetmu`bk} du ed n‐flrb* fn`jdkuf`r fn`jd kuf`rdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @k}urtjdkufu`bk du jf`kudkfkmd dk `jfldr`d du udmck`vtd} ktmnàf`rd} wbtr nf }fkuà }fkuà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jfuàr`fts Jfuàr `fts wbtr wbtr nf }fkuà }fkuà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] W_ÀWF] Mpmnd wràwfrfub`rd `kudrkfu`bkfn #Mcdj+@+]u #Mcdj +@+]u)) 1 DMWJ #8<)+ Nf wràwf wràwf ed} @KW @KW 1 MWW #45)+ Jfuc} }wà FU FU]] 1 npmàd Frflb #46). npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}* Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Frjfke #83)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }wà OMW]U OMW]U 1 npmàd Ldbrld}* Mndjdkmdft #46). npmàd Ldbrld}* ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`k* mfrà #45). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ J fu fu c} c} }w }w à J W 1 npmàd Fnodru* ]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk* ed*Urbpd} #67). npmàd Mnfted*Ldn* nàd #33). npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Ldbrld}*Mndjdkmdft Ldbrld}*Mndj dkmdft #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Adfk* Jbtn`k #4<). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd nf Jfnlrfkld #45)+ Jfuc Jf uc}} }wà }wà JW! JW! 1 npmàd Fnodru* ]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Ldbrld}*Mndjdkmdft #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Inàodr #8<)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }wà }wà WM WM 1 npmàd Mcrd}u`dk*ed* Urbpd} #67). npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Inàodr #8<)+ Jfuc Jf uc}} }wà }wà WM WM!! 1 npmàd Fnodru* ]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Inàodr #8<)+ Jfuc}} }wà Jfuc }wà W]@ W]@ 1 Àmbnd B_U #8<). npmàd Fnodru*]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk*ed*Urbpd} #67). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Cdkr`* Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*ed*Mbrjbkuf`lkd #4<)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }wà }wà W]@! W]@! 1 npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46).

ND] N@MDKMD] O`bnbl`d du dkx`rbkkdjdku 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ O`bnbl`d. o`bmc`j`d. Udrrd du dkx`rbk* kd jd k u 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ]m`dkmd} ]m`dk md} et x`xfk x`xfkuu 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ ]m`dkmd} dsfmud} du kfutrdnnd} #wntr`* e`}m`wn`k e`}m `wn`kf`rd) f`rd) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF DK DK _d`j} _d`j} #73) 1 OU] o`bfkfnp}d} du mbkurõnd}+ MHF jàu`dr} jàu`dr} ed} }drx`md} }drx`md} #45) #45) 1 OU] fkfnp}d} ed o`bnbl`d jàe`mfnd+ MHF _bodru*] _bodru*]mctjfk mctjfk #4<) #4<) 1 e`wnõjd ed wràwfrfudtr dk wcfrjfm`d cb}w`* ufn`ãrd+ MHFF ed Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd làk`d ed} o`bwrbetmu`bk} du ed n‐flrbfn`jdk* uf`rd+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd f}}`}ufku `klàk`dtr dk o`bnbl`d jbnàmtnf`rd du mdnntnf`rd+ MHWWF MHW WF #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd làk`d ed} o`bwrbetmu`bk} du ed n‐flrbfn`jdkuf`rd+

=3

npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Inà* odr #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }wà }wà WU WU 1 npmàd Àu`dkkd*Bdc* j`mcdk #46). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}d* xdnu #46). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*ed*Mbrjbkuf`lkd #4<)+ Jfuc}} }wà Jfuc }wà WU! 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }wà }wà UO 1 npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ Jfuc} }wà UWM 1 npmàd Nfxb`}`dr #83)+ Jfuc}} }wà Jfuc }wà U]@ U]@ 1 npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #83). npmàd Nd} Nbjofre} #67). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }tw }tw OMW]U OMW]U 1 npmàd Ldbrld}* Mndjdkmdft #46). npmàd Ldbrld}* ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`k* mfrà #45). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ Jfuc}} }tw JW]@ 1 Àmbnd B_U #8<). Jfuc npmàd Fnodru*]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk*ed*Urbpd} #67). npmàd Mnfted*Ldnnàd #33). npmàd Edk`}* Eèdrbu #4?). npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Ldbrld}*Mndjdkmdft #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Adfk*Jbtn`k #4<). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd nf Jfnlrfkld #45)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }tw }tw WM]@ 1 Mbnnãld àw`}mbwfn ]f`ku*Àu`dkkdd #8<). npmàd Fnodru* ]f`ku*Àu`dkk ]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Mcrd}u`dk* ed*Urbpd} #67). npmàd Hfodru #4<). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}dxdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #45). npmàd Inàodr #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<)+ Jfuc}} }tw WU]@ Jfuc WU]@ 1 npmàd Àu`dkkd*Bdc* j`mcdk #46). npmàd Hrfkin`k*_bb}d* xdnu #46). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*ed*Mbrjbkuf`lkd #4<)+ Jfuc}} }tw Jfuc }tw UO UO 1 npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ Jfuc} Jfu c} }tw }tw UWM UWM 1 npmàd Nfxb`}`dr #83)+ Jfuc}} }tw Jfuc }tw U]@ U]@ 1 npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #83). npmàd Nd} Nbjofre} #67). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+

ND] OU] F}}`}ufkmd udmck`vtd F}}`}ufkmd udmck`vtd e‐`klàk`dtr e‐`klàk`dtr 1 npmàd Nbt`}*Frjfke #83)+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] EFDT bwu`bk EFDT bwu`bk O 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Wf}}dwbru Wf}}d wbru xdr} xdr} tk ETU 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

D]]U@K KFKMP


TUU Lrfked Àmbnd e‐@klàk`dtr} Edxdkdq @klàk`dt @klàk`dtrr.

nfkmdq*xbt} nf kmdq*xbt} &   @klàk`dr`d ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk   Àmb*mbkmdwu`bk

( jàmfk`vtd   Nbl`}u`vtd. wrbetmu`bk ( urfk}wbru}   Jfuàr`fts ( fwwn`mfu`bk}   @khbrjfu`vtd   _à}dfts ( uànàmbjjtk`mfu`bk}   Jfëur`}d ed} r`}vtd}   Eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond à h ` `à u ` ` h r u d r md m

|||+tuu+hr

Abtrkàd Wbrud} Btxdrud}

}fjde` 6< jfr} 0 c =7 * 68 c =7 ]N _dkedq*xbt} }tr ndute`fku+hr"}drx`mdndmudtr


Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Wf}}drdnnd xdr} Wf}}drdnnd xdr} nf udmckbnbl`d udmckbnbl`d 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+

ND] ÀMBND] E‐@KLÀK@DT_] #E@WNÕJD] MU@) FlrbWfr`}Udmc * DKL_DH Kfkmp FlrbWfr`}Udmc Kfkmp #45) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà e‐FlrbWfr`} Udmc * DKL_DH. }wàm`fnùà hbráu+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}` bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc mdkurd ed Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjw flkd #46) 1 `klà* k`dtr e`wnõjà e‐Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k` dtr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc mdkurd ed Jduqq #4<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà e‐Fru} Jdu du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}U Wfr`}Udmc+ dmc+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk `klàk`dtr `dtr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ DMFJ ]urf}obtrl*Dtrbwd #8<) 1 `klà* k`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DMFJ ]urf}* obtrl*Dtrbwd+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ Fej`}* Fej`}* }`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted}+ d}+ DMWJ DM WJ #8<) #8<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DMWJ ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf wr àwf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk fk}} e‐àuted}+ DD@LJ DD@ LJ #45) #45) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DD@LJ ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk wrdj`d wrdj`drr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk `klàk`dtr `dtr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ d`+Md}` d`+M d}` #45 #45)) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà et Md}` wfr n‐fwwrdku`}}fld+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk` `klàk`dtr dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted}+ DKLDD] DKLD D] #8<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DKLDD] ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf wr àwf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk fk}} e‐àuted}+ DK@J DK @J #4<) #4<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK@J+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk wrdj`d wrdj`drr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk `klàk`dtr `dtr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK@J. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`bk. dk mbkxdku`bk fxdm n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jduq. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbr* rf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ DK]F@ DK] F@FF #45) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]F@F ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. }wàm`fnùà} flrbkbj`d. `ket}* ur`d} fn`jdkuf`rd}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klà k`dtr tr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ DK]MJtt #83) DK]MJ #83) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]MJt ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jtn* cbt}d+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf wr àwf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk fk}} e‐àuted}+ DK]DJ DK] DJ #45) #45) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]DJ ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf wr àwf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk fk}} e‐àuted}+ DK]L DK ]L Kf Kfkm kmpp #4 #45) 5) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]L ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà*

D]@UM Jduq Jduq #4<) #4<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐D]@UM ed Jduq+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj` dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ D]]U@K D]] U@K Kfk Kfkmp mp #45 #45)) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐D]]U@K ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ Fej`}* Fej`}* }`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klàk`dtr tr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ L@W @K]@ @K]@MM #33) #33) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. }wàm`fnùà `klàk`dr`d ed nf mbkmdwu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtrr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} `klàk`dt fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ @@U OUW #46) #46) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐àmbnd e‐`klàk`dtr} et Mkfj. }wà* m`fnùà oïu`jdku du urfxfts wton`m}. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@@U OUW Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj` dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`} }`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ @K]F ed ]urf}ob ]urf}obtrl trl #8<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d m`x`n+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj` dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted} d} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d mn`jf* u`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj` dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted} d} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d àndm* ur`vtd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj`dr mpmnd mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk` mpmn `klàk`dtr dtr 1 wràwf wràwf.. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d jàmfk`vtd+ Fej`}* }`bk wrdj`dr wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà jàmfurbk`vtd+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ Fej`}* Fej`}* }`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klàk`dtr tr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àut e‐àuted} ed} ◂ @klà* k`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}* obtrl. }wàm`fnùà wnf}utrl`d+ Fej`}* }`bk wrdj`dr wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà ubwblrfwc`d+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ Fej`}* Fej`}* }`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klàk`dtr tr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àut e‐àuted} ed} ◂ @klà* k`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}* obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d mn`jfu`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtrr 1 ofm k`dt ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àut e‐àuted} ed} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`} }`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ @U@@ Fn}fm Fn}fmdd #83) #83) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐àmbnd e‐`klàk`dtr} et Mkfj. }wàm`fnùà `khbrjfu`vtd. dk wfrudkf* r`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk`d mpmn `klàk`dtr tr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk}

k`dtr 1 wrà k`dtr wràwf wf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ DK]L]@ DK] L]@ #45) #45) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]L]@ ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj`dr mpmnd mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk` mpmn `klàk`dtr dtr 1 wràwf wràwf.. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ DK]@M DK] @M #45 #45)) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@M ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted} d} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@M ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. }wàm`fnùà làk`d mc`j`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐T@M+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ DK]@@D ]urf}obtrl ]urf}obtrl #8<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@@D ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà e‐Dxrp++ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr 1 e‐Dxrp wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm =+  =+ = fk} e‐àuted} e‐àuted}++ DK]@]F DK] @]F #83) #83) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@]F ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jtn* cbt}d+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dt `klàk`dtrr 1 wràwf wrà wf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk fk}} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@]F ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jtn* cbt}d. }wàm`fnùà }p}uãjd} ed wrb* etmu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ DK]JK DK] JK #45) #45) 1 `klàk`dtr m`x`n ed} J`kd} e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk` mpmn `klàk`dtr dtr 1 wràwf wràwf.. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. }wàm`fnùà `klàk`d* r`d ed nf mbkmdwu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk`d mpmn `klàk`dtr tr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. }wàm`fnùà jfuàr`fts du ld}* u`bk ed wrbetmu`bk+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk`d mpmn `klàk`dtr tr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted}+ DK]U@O DK] U@O #33) #33) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]U@O ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf wrà wf.. ofm ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk fk}} e‐àuted}+ DB]UU #8<) DB] #8<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐Àmbnd du bo}drxfub`rd ed} }m`dkmd} ed nf Udrrd #DB]U)+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk` mpmn `klàk`dtr dtr 1 wràwf wràwf.. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ DWH*Àmbnd e‐`klàk`d e‐`klàk`dtr} tr} #67) #67) 1 `klà* k`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DWH+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj` dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ D]O]] #8< D]O #8<)) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐D]O] ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ D]@FN D]@ FN #45 #45)) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐D]@FN ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ àuted}+ D]@_d` D]@ _d`j} j} #46) #46) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐D]@_d`j} ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j}. }wàm`fnùà wfmifl`kl+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`b k mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted} d} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐D]@_d`j} ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j}. }wàm`fnùà ucdrj`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd+ Fej`}* }`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klàk`dtr tr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+

57

e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@]F ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jtn* cbt}d. }wàm`fnùà }p}uãjd} ed wrb* etmu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d mn`jfu`vtd du àkdr* làu`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd. dk wfrudkf* r`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk` `klàk`dtr dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`f* nùà àndmurbk`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted} d} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà udmckbnbl`d} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk wbtr nf }fkuà. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej` }}`bk mpmnd mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ @U@@ Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd #46) 1 @klà* k`dtr e`wnõjà e‐Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc dk mbkxdku`bk fxdm n‐tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ @U@@ @U @@ Nbr Nbrrf rf`k `kdd #4<) #4<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK@J. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`bk. dk mbkxdku`bk fxdm n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jduq. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbr* rf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. }wàm`fnùà `klàk`d* r`d ed nf mbkmdwu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbrrf`kd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk` `klàk`dtr dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà et Md}` wfr n‐fwwrdku`}}fld+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd mpm nd `klàk` `klàk`dtr dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted}+ ]twàndm ]twà ndm #4< #4<)) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed ]twàndm+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 wrà wràwf. wf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ Uànàmbj Wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl #8<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klà k`dtr tr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà udmckbnbl`d} ed n‐`khbr* jfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk wbtr nf }fkuà+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`d `klà k`dtr tr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`f* nùà àndmurbk`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} fk} e‐àute e‐àuted} d} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà udmckbnbl`d} ed n‐`khbrjfu`bk du ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk wbtr nf }fkuà. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd+

Àmbnd ]twàr`dtrd e,@klàk`dtr} ed _d`j}

Fej`}}`bk} MWLD 1 Frmc`jãed * mbkmbtr} F #d=f. WU WU)) bt }tr eb}}`dr ( dkurdu`dk }dnbk nf h`n`ãrd

? }wàm`fnùà} 1

Wfmifl`kl # U D ] _ D B T X 6 ] 6 < c D * U c W B _ 7 6 ? 6 7 D D K ` `d r ? d r B T _ h à x A B à 6 3

ds

D]@DM)

@klàk`dtr. Mcdh ed wrbadu. _dmcdrmcd ( Eàxdnbwwdjdku djofnnfld Dmb*mbkmdwu`bk. Ed}`lk

Ucdrj`vtd Dkdrlàu`vtd @klàk`dtr ucdrj`m`dk * Dkdrlàu`m`dk. _(E. Eàxdnbwwdjdku etrfond. Mfnmtn} du }`jtnfu`bk} |||+tk`x*rd`j}+hr"d}`rd`j} Dmbnd ]twàr`dtrd e‐@klàk`dtr} ed _d`j} D}wnfkfed _bnfke Lfrrb} Wõnd Udmckbnbl`vtd Cdkr` Hfrjfk O+W++ 67?0 * 46838 _D@J] Mdeds ? O+W Uàn+ == #7)= ?8 06 == 00 Hfs+ == #7)= ?8 06 =3 7=


56

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk Fej`}}`bk mpmnd Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 ofm  ?+ = fk} e‐àuted e‐àuted}+ }+ TUUU #67) TU #67) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wàm`fnùà `khbrjfu`vtd du }p}uãjd} e‐`khbrjfu`bk+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj `dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}` bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wà* m`fnùà jfuàr`fts+ Fej`}}`bk wrd* j`dr mpmnd mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}` bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wà* m`fnùà jfuàr`fts du jàmfk`vtd+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}` bk mpmnd `klàk`dtr `klàk`dtr 1 wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted àuted}} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wà* m`fnùà }p}uãjd} `ket}ur`dn}+ Fej`}* }`bk wrdj`dr wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmnd `klà* k`dtr k`d tr 1 wràw wràwf. f. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wàm`fnùà }p}uãjd} jàmf* k`vtd}+ Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk`d mpmn `klàk`dtr tr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} fk} e‐àuted} e‐àuted} ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wàm`fnùà }p}* uãjd} rà}dfts du uànàmbjjtk`mf* u`bk}+ Fej`}}`bk Fej`}}`bk wrdj`dr wrdj`dr mpmnd mpmnd 1 ofm+ 4 fk} e‐àuted}+ Fej`}}`bk mpmndd `klàk`d mpmn `klàk`dtr tr 1 wràwf. wràwf. ofm  ?. ofm  =+ = fk} e‐àuted}+ e‐àuted}+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF DK _d`j} _d`j} #73) #73) 1 OU] f}}`}ufkmd udmck`vtd e‐`klàk`dtr+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd #46) 1 @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐TUU. }wà* m`fnùà jfuàr`fts du jàmfk`vtd+ MHF@@ Fn}fmd #83) MHF #83) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐àmbnd e‐`klàk`dtr} et Mkfj.

}wàm`fnùà `khbrjfu`vtd. dk wfrudkf* r`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]@]F ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jtncbt}d. }wàm`fnùà }p}uãjd} ed wrbetmu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà làk`d mn`jfu`vtd du àkdrlàu`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐@K]F ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed Uànàmbj wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl. }wàm`fnùà àndmurb* k`vtd du `khbrjfu`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Fn}fmd ◂ OU] f}}`}ufkmd udmck`vtd e‐`klà* k`dtr+ MHF@@ ed Jb}dnnd MHF Jb}dnnd #4<) #4<) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. }wàm`fnùà `klàk`d* r`d ed nf mbkmdwu`bk. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbrrf`kd ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà et Md}` wfr n‐fwwrdku`}}fld ◂ OU] f}}`}ufkmd udmck`vtd e‐`klà* k`dtr+ MHF@@ ed} Fredkkd} MHF Fredkkd} #73) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà e‐Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc dk mbkxdku`bk fxdm n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. }wà* m`fnùà jàmfk`vtd. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ MHF@ MH F@ Jfsàx Jfsàx`nnd `nnd #45) #45) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK@J. }wàm`fnùà jàmfk`vtd du wrbetmu`bk. dk mbkxdku`bk fxdm n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Jduq. dk wfrudkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbr* rf`kd ◂ @klàk`dtr e`wnõjà et Md}` wfr n‐fwwrdku`}}fld+ MHF@@ ]f`ku*E`à*nd} MHF ]f`ku*E`à*nd}*Xb} *Xb}ld} ld} #33) 1 `klàk`dtr e`wnõjà ed n‐DK]JK ed n‐tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. }wàm`fnùà `klàk`dr`d ed nf mbkmdwu`bk. dk wfr* udkfr`fu fxdm n‐@U@@ Nbrrf`kd+

jdku #8<). W`l`dr Urbpd} #67). W`l`dr Jduq #4<). W`l`dr Kfkmp #45). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<)+

ND] ÀMBND] Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Hbrdn`} Hbrdn`} #45) 1 mdr* u`h`mfu ed }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr Wf}udtr #46) 1 hbrjfu`bk vtfn`h`fkud dk }dmràufr`fu jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ M D] D] D # 4< 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} e‐f}}`}ufku ed e`rdmu`bk e`rdmu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Àmbnd Lrfkea Lrfkeadfk dfk #8<) #8<) 1 MVW }dmràuf* r`fu jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Lrbtwd MM@ hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk 45 #45) 1 mdru`h`* mfu ed }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @MMF hbrj hbrjfu`bk fu`bk #46) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfnd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @MB]TW @MB ]TW #4<) #4<) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfnd. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @ JM # 45 ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} e‐f}}`}ufku ed e`rdmu`bk e`rdmu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @ JM # 4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} e‐f}}`}ufku ed e`rdmu`bk e`rdmu` bk #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @_H]] @_H ]] #45) #45) 1 mdru`h`mfu ed }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn du jàe`mb*}bm`fn #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ @UD*@k}uùtu Obkfwfrud #8<) 1 e`wnõjd e‐fèd*}b`lkfku }wàm`fn`}à }fkuà xàuàr`kf`rd #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+

F}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhàrd ràh àrdku` ku`dn dn mbjjtk mbjjtk dtrbw dtrbwàdk àdk 1 FJLD #8<). MM@ hbrjfu`bk #4<). MD]D #4<). Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk #8<). D]LJ hbrjfu`bk #83). D]JL #8<). D]U@M #4?). Dtrbhbrjfu`bk #83). Hbrjfwbnd #33). Lrbtwd ]f`ku* Ab}dwc #67). Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #46). @MMF hbrjfu`bk #46). @DH #8<). @D]F #8<). @HF #4<). @HF #8<). @HMD #8<). @_HF d}u #83). npmàd Fnodru*]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Fnhrde*If}undr #44). npmàd Fkerà* Jftrb`} #8<). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Mcfrnd}*Cdrjùd #4<). npmàd Edk`}*Eèdrbu #4?). npmàd Hàn`s*Jfpdr #4<). npmàd Hrfkìb`}* 6dr #46). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}u`k} #46). npmàd Afmvtd}* Jfrvtduud #45). npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk #46). npmàd Nbt`}*Nfw`mvtd #33). npmàd W`drrd*Ofpnd #73). npmàd _dkà* Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<). Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku*Ab}dwc #33). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbj*

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@ dkurdwrdke dkurdwrdkerd rd hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk #73) 1 MVW f}}`}ufku fej`k`}urfu`h du otrdftu`vtd efk} nd} WJD*WJ@+ MHF Fkerà*]`dlhr`de #8<) 1 OU] f}}`}* ufku ed jfkfldr+ MHF F}u`d F}u`drr #4<) 1 OU] f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk ◂ OU] f}}`}ufku ed jfkfldr+ MHF Onf`}d*W Onf`}d*Wf}mfn f}mfn #4<) #4<) 1 OU] f}}`}* ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhà* rdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk ◂ OU] f}}`}ufku ed jfkfldr+ MHFF MM@ 45 MH 45 #45) #45) 1 OU] f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk ◂ OU] f}}`}ufku ed jfkfldr+ MHF DK DK _d`j} #73) 1 OU] f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk+ MHF H+*E+*_bb}dxdnu H+*E+*_bb}dxdnu #83) 1 OU] f}}`}* ufku ed jfkfldr+ MHF }te*Fn} }te*Fn}fmd fmd #83) #83) 1 OU] f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhàrdk* u`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk+ MKWMM #83) MKW #83) 1 OU] f}}`}ufku ed ld}u`bk ed WJD*WJ@ ç ràhàrdku`dn mbjjtk dtrbwàdk+

]bm`bnbl`d

]dmràufr`fu. f}}`}ufkfu ND] OU]

W`l`dr Urbpd} Urbpd} #67) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`* mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr Jduq #4<) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr W`l` dr Kfkmp Kfkmp #45) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`* mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ W`l`dr ]urf}o ]urf}obtrl btrl #8<) #8<) 1 }dmràuf`rd jàe`mfn. _KMW k`x+ @X #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

ND] N@MDKMD]

jdrmd du ed jfkfldjdku #8<). W`l`dr Urbpd} #67). W`l`dr Jduq #4<). W`l`dr Kfkmp #45). W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #8<). Wrb*Hbrjfu #83)+ F}}`}uf F}} `}ufku ku ed jfkfldr jfkfldr 1 MD]D #4<). D]U@M #4?). Dtrbhbrjfu`bk #83). Hbrjfwbnd #33). Lrbtwd ]f`ku* J`mcdn #46). @DH #8<). @D]F #8<). @HF #8<). @HMD #8<). npmàd Fnodru* ]mc|dùqdr #83). npmàd Fkerà*]`dl* hr`de #8<). npmàd Ofrucbne` #83). npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4<). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #4<). npmàd Ebmudtr* Ibdodrnà #8<). npmàd Hràeàr`m*Mcb* w`k #45). npmàd Cdkr`*Jdmi #8<). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}* u`k} #46). npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud* Mbnodru #4<). npmàd Nbt`}*Nfw`mvtd #33). npmàd Jfr`d*ed*Mcfjwflkd #67). npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #8<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #4<). npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #8<). npmàd ]f`ku* Dstwàrp #4?). npmàd ]f`ku*X`kmdku* ed*Wftn #46). npmàd ]f`kud*Fkkd #44). npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #8<). npmàd ]mcdtrdr*Id}ukdr #83). npmàd ]àx`lkà #73). Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twà* r`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd du ed jfkfld*

]bm`bnbl`d ]bm`b nbl`d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+


5?

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ]wbru ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fk`jfu`bk. ld}u`bk du brlfk`}fu`bk ed} fmu`xùà} wcp}`vtd} du }wbru`xd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Eàxdnbwwdjdku }bm`fn du jàe`fu`bk wfr nd }wbru }wbru 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+

ND] N@MDKMD] ]m`dkmd} du udmck`vtd} ed} fmu`xùà} wcp}`vtd}} du }wbru`xd wcp}`vtd }wbru`xd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] EFK] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] EDT]U jàu`dr jàu`dr}} ed nf hbrjd hbrjd 1 tk`xdr* }ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ EDT]U wrfu`vtd du ld}u`bk ed} fmu`x`* uà} wcp}`vtd}. }wbru`xd} du ed nb`}`r} wbtr nd} wton`m} }dk`br} }dk`br} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ EDT]U }wbru fefwuà. fmu`xùà} wcp* }`vtd} fefwuàd} fts wdr}bkkd} eàh`* m`dkud} `kudnndmutdnnd} bt fuud`kud} ed urbtond} urbt ond} w}pmc`vtd w}pmc`vtd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ EDT]U }wbru du `kudrxdku`bk }bm`fnd ftwrã} ed wdr}bkkd} dk e`hh`mtnuà bt dsm dsmntd ntd}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ ET wrfu`vtd} }wbru`xd} àetmfu`xd} du wràxdku`bk ed nf eàn`kvtfkmd #k`x+ ofm  6) 1 tk`xd tk`xdr}` r}ùà uà ed ed _d`j _d`j}} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ET }wbru. mbjjdrmd du }drx`md} #k`x++ ofm  6) 1 tk`xdr}ù #k`x tk`xdr}ùàà ed Nbr Nbr** rf`kd+


Vtfnùà efk} nd} `ket}ur`d} fn`jdk* uf`rd}} du nd} o`b*`ket}ur`d uf`rd o`b*`ket}ur`d}} 1 Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<). npmàd Nd} Nbj* ofre} #67)+

ND] ETU

ODD] 6dr edlrà fmu`xùà} ed nf kfufu` kfu fu`bk bk 1 M_DW] #46). M_DW] #45)+ ODD] 6dr edlrà fnw`k`}jd fnw`k`}jd 1 fmmbjwf* fmmbjwf* lkfudtr lkfud tr dk jbpdkkd jbpdkkd jbkufl jbkuflkd kd 1 M_DW] #45)+ ODD] 6 dr edl edlrà rà hbbuo hbbuofnn fnn 1 M_DW] #46). M_DW] #45). M_DW] #8<)+ ODD] 6dr edlrà hbrjfu`b hbrjfu`bkk mbjjtkd mbjjtkd 1 M_DW] #46). M_DW] #45)+ OWADW] OWA DW] fmu` fmu`xù xùà} à} fvtfu fvtfu`vt `vtd} d} 1 M_DW] #8<)+ OWADW] fmu`xùà} fmu`xùà} àvtd}ur àvtd}urd} d} 1 FNWF #45). M_DW] #46)+ OWADW] fmu`xùà} lpjk`vtd}. ed nf hbrjdd du ed nf hb hbrj hbrm rmdd 1 M_DW] #46). M_DW] #45). M_DW] #8<). Wrb*Hbr* jfu #83)+ OWADW] fmu`xùà} wcp}`vtd} wbtr u bt bt } 1 M_DW] #46). M_DW] #45). M_DW] #8<)+ OWADW] fmu`xùà} fmu`xùà} }wbru} }wbru} mbnndmu`h} mbnndmu`h} 1 M_DW] #45). M_DW] #8<)+ EDADW] }wàm`fnùà wdrhdmu`bkkdjd wdrhdmu`bkkdjdku ku }wbru`h jdku`bk ofej`kubk ofej`kubk11 M_DW] #8<)+ EDADW] }wàm`fnùà wdrhdmu`bkkdjdku }wbru`h jdku`bk mfkbé*ifpfi du e`}m`wn`kd} f}}bm`àd} dk dft mfnjd1 mfnjd 1 M_DW] #45)+ EDADW] }wàm`fnùà wdrhdmu`bkkdjd wdrhdmu`bkkdjdku ku }wbru`h jdku`bk jdku`bk ateb*ataù}t1 ateb*ataù}t 1 M_DW] #8<)+ EDADW] }wàm`fnùà wdrhdmu`bkkdjd wdrhdmu`bkkdjdku ku }wbru`h`h jdku`bk }wbru jdku`bk udkk`} 1 M_DW] #46). M_DW] #8<)+

Làk`d mc`j`vtd. làk`d ed} wrbmàeà}. bwu`bkk wrbmàeà} bwu`b wrbmàeà} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ Làk`d et mbkeù`bkkdjdku du ed n‐dj* o f n n fl fl d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Làk`d `ket}ur`d `ket}ur`dnn du jf`kudkfkmd jf`kudkfkmd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Cpl`ãkd. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Vtfnùà. nbl`}u`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd du brlfk`}fu`bk. bwu`bk jàurbnbl`d du ld}u`bk ld}u` bk ed nf vtfnù vtfnùàà 1 @DVU #45). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Vtfnùà. nbl`}u`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd du brlfk`}fu`bk. bwu`bk brlfk`}fu`bk du ld}u`bk ld}u` bk ed} hnts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Fmvt`}ù`bk ed ebkkàd} du vtfn`h`mf* u`bk e‐fwwfrd`nnfld} dk j`n`dt `ket}* ur`d ur `dnn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Fk`jfudtr Fk`jf udtr vtfnù vtfnùàà 1 @DVU #45). tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ F}}`}ufku vtfnùà. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbk* kdjdkuu efk} n‐dkurdwr`}d kdjdk n‐dkurdwr`}d 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Ftubjfu`}fu`bk. `k}urtjdkufu`bk du mbketùd ed} wrbmàeà} wrbmàeà} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Mc`j`d. fkfnp}d. mbkurõnd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Mbkmdwu`bk du ed}`lk ed n‐djofnnfld 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Mbkurõnd `ket}ur`dn du jf`kudkfkmd ed} `k}ufn `k}ufnnfu nfu`bk `bk}} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Eàxdnbwwdjdku ed nf eàjfrmcd e‐`k* kbxfu` kbx fu`bk bk 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Àmbmbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}* ur`dn}. àkdrl`d. àkdrl`d. dkx`rbkkdj dkx`rbkkdjdku dku 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Hrbjfldr`d 1 udmckbnbl`d. `kkbxfu`bk. vtfnù vtf nùàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d ed} wrbmàeà} wcfrjf* wcfrjf* mdtu`vtd} mdtu` vtd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Làk`d `ket} `ket}ur`dn ur`dn 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d ed nf jàurbnbl`d du ed nf vtfnù vtf nùàà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klàk`dr`d ed nf wrbetmu`bk du ed nf jf`kudkfk jf`ku dkfkmd md 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ @klàk`dr`d ed} urfùdjdku} ed} wbnnt* u`bk} du ed} eàmcdu} eàmcdu} `ket}ur `ket}ur`dn} `dn} 1 npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Ftlt}* u`k} #46). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ @klàk`dr`d @klàk `dr`d wbtr nd jfuàr`ft jfuàr`ft wfw`dr wfw`dr 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ @klà @k làk` k`dr dr`d `d }`jt }`jtnu nufk fkàd àd 1 npmàd Fnwcbk}d*Cd`kr`mc #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ N`f`}bk} jàufnn`vtd}. wnf}u`vtd} du mbjwb}ùd} mbjwb }ùd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF MM@ MM@ 45 #45) #45) 1 ODD] 6dr edlrà of}* idu*ofnn+ MHFT #83) #83)11 EDT]U jàu`dr} ed nf hbrjd+ MKWMM #83) MKW #83) 1 OWADW] fmu`xùà} lpj* k`vtd}. ed nf hbrjd du ed nf hbrmd+

Udmckbnbl`d `ket}ur`dnnd ND] OU] Fwrã}*xdkud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`* mtnd} `ket}ur`d `ket}ur`dn} n} 1 T]J #45)+ Fwrã}*xdkud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`* mtnd} wfru`m wfru`mtn`dr} tn`dr} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} ed n‐ftubjbo`nd #83). npmàd Lt}* ufxd*D`hhdn #4<). T]J #45)+ O`bfkfnp}d O`bfk fnp}d}} du mbkur mbkurõnd} õnd} 1 npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #4<). npmàd Ctltd}*Nòdrl`dr. }ùd Nòdrl`dr #46). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ Mbkmdwu`bk Mbkmd wu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} `ket}ur`dn} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<). npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #73). npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #45). npmàd Adfk* Jdrjbq #83). npmàd Adfk*Qfp #45). npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #4<)+ Ed}`lk Ed}` lk ed wrbetù wrbetù}} 1 npmàd Cdkr`* Nbrùq #45). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+ Dkx`rbkkdj Dkx`r bkkdjdku dku ktmn ktmnàf`rd àf`rd 1 npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #4?)+ Hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd} 1 npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #45)+

Cpl`ãkd wrbwrduà dkx`rbkkdjdk dkx`rbkkdjdkuu 1 @]D #4<)+ @ket}ur`d ed} jfuàr`fts }btwnd}. bwu`bk jbeàn`}j jbeàn`}jdd `ket}ur`dn `ket}ur`dn 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #67). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ @ket}ur`d ed} jfuàr`fts }btwnd}. bwu`bk bwu `bk wrb wrbetm etmu`v u`vtd td 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}*Hrfkmd #33). npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #67). npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #8<)+ Jf`kudkfkmd du fwrã}*xdkud ed} dkl`k} ed urfxfts wton`m} du ed jfkt jfktudku` udku`bk bk 1 npmàd Xfn*Jbrà #67)+ Jf`kudkfk Jf`k udkfkmd md `ket} `ket}ur`dnn ur`dnndd 1 npmàd Fnhrde*Jàq`ãrd} #45). npmàd Onf`}d* Wf}mfn #4?). npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed* Hbtmftne #45). npmàd Hrfkìb`}* Ofq`k #73). npmàd Ldbrld}*Oftjbku #33). npmàd Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Xblu #44). npmàd Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*]mc|`nltà #8<). npmàd Adfk*Cfkqdndu #45). npmàd Nd} Nbj* ofre} #67). npmàd Ucàbebrd*Edmi #83)+

5=

Nbl`}u`vtd du wdrhbrjfkmd `ket}* ur`dnn ur` dnndd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Jf`kudkfkm Jf`ku dkfkmdd fxfk fxfkmàd màd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jf`kudkfkmd du ràcfo`nùfu`bk 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfëur`}d ed} r`}vtd} `ket}ur`dn} du dkx`rbkkdjdku dkx`rbk kdjdkufts fts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfëur`}d du vtfnùà ed n‐àkdrl`d àndm* ur`vt ur `vtdd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd+ Jfkfldjdku ed nf wrbetmu`bk du nbl`}u`vtd nbl`} u`vtd `kudr `kudrkd kd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfkfldjdku ed nf wrbetmu`bk `ket}* ur`dnndd du ld}u`bk ed} ur`dnn ed} hnts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Jfkfldjd Jfkf ldjdku ku ed nf vtfnùà 1 npmàd Adfk*Jdrjbq #83). npmàd Ucàb* ebrd*Edmi #83). tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jfkfldjdku Jfkfldj dku ed wrbadu} wrbadu} `ket}ur`dn} `ket}ur`dn} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<)+ Jfkfldjdku ed} dkurdwr`}d} wfr nf vt vtfn fnù ùàà 1 npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`* lkfn #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Jfkfldjdku du wrbetmu`bk} wrbetmu`bk} udsu`nd} 1 npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #67). tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Jfkfldjdku `kuàlrà vtfnùà. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdj dkx`r bkkdjdku dku 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Jàucbed} Jàucbe d} du mbkmdwu`bk} mbkmdwu`bk} fxfkmàd} fxfkmàd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Jàurbnbltd ed nf vtfnùà vtfnùà ed n‐f`r 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Wrà`ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk Wrà`ket}ur`fn`}fu `bk du wrbubupwfld 1 npmàd et Cftu*Ofrr #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Wrbmàeà} du udmckbnbl`d} wcfrjfmdt wcfrjfmdt** u`vtd} u`v td} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Wrbmàeà} `ket}ur`dn} dk mbkurõnd kbk ed}urtmu`h ed}u rtmu`h 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Vtfnùà du jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d àndm* ur`vt ur `vtdd 1 npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #8<). tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Vtfnùà du }àmtrùà ed} fn`jdku}. ed} wrbetù} o`budmckbnbl`vtd} du ed ed }fkuà }fkuà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}* obtrl+ Vtfnùà. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku 1 npmàd Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #4<). tk`xdr* }ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ ]àmtrùà du wràxdku`bk ed} r`}vtd} wrbh wr bhd} d}}` }`bk bkkd kdn} n} 1 npmàd Xfn*ed* Jtr`lkp #46). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ ]twdrx`}`bk ]twdrx `}`bk du urfìfo`nùà urfìfo`nùà 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd+ Udmck`vtd} fxfkmàd} ed jf`k* udkf ud kfkm kmdd 1 npmàd ed ]bjjd*]t`wwd #46). npmàd Àu`dkkd*Bdcj`* mcdk #46). npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #73). tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfj* wflkd*Fredkkd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Udmck`vtd} du udmckbnbl`d} fxfkmàd} ed jf` jf`kud kudkfk kfkmd md 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Udsu`nd cfo`nndjdku. mràfu`bk du mbkmdwu`bk mbkmd wu`bk ed wrbetù} wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} `ket}ur`dn} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Udsu`nd Ud su`nd cfo`nndjdku. ld}u`bk ed} brlf* k`}fu`bk} k`}fu `bk} du ed nf wrbetmu`b wrbetmu`bkk 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

Nd} hbrjfu`bk} ed xburd ràl`bk ND] N@MDKMD] Dkx`rbkkdjdku. }àmtrùà. Dkx`rbkkdjdku. }àmtrùà. r`}vtd} r`}vtd} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d+

ND] ÀMBND] Fhbrd}u hbrjfu`bk Fhbrd}u hbrjfu`bk #4<) 1 MVW udmck`* m`dk dk jf`kudkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ Md}` Md }` #46) #46) 1 fk`jfudtr vtfnùà. }àmt* rùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}` Md }` #45) #45) 1 fk`jfudtr vtfnùà. }àmt* rùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Md}` Md }` #8<) #8<) 1 fk`jfudtr vtfnùà. }àmt* rùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku. _KMW k`x+ @@@ #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted}) ◂ ]wà* m`fn`}fu`bk dk vtfnùà }àmtrùà dkx`* rbkkdjdku rbkkd jdku #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ D]FFF #67) D]F #67) 1 Ofmcdnbr D]FF ed}`lk fru} fwwn`vtà} #fmmã} ç ofm+ = fk} e‐àuted})+ D]@_d` D]@ _d`j} j} #46) #46) 1 ET àmb*mbkmdwu`bk dk wfmifl`kl wfmifl`kl #k`x #k`x+ ofm  =) ◂ ET xdkud fmcfu wfmifl`kl #k`x+ ofm  =) =)++ @] D #4 #4< ) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} vtfnùà. }àmt* rùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted e‐àuted})+ })+ @]UFF #83) @]U #83) 1 mcdh ed wrbetù} udsu`nd}. _KMW k`x+ k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+ Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbj* jdrmdd du ed jfkf jdrm jfkfldjd ldjdku ku #8<) #8<) 1 Ofmcdnbr Dsdmtu`xd Edlrdd dk vtf* nùà }àmtrùà dkx`rbkkdjdku #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+ Wõnd hbrjfu`b hbrjfu`bkk #83) 1 uùrd ed udmck`* m`dk }twàr`dtr dk dkx`rbkkdjdku efk} n‐dkurdwr`}d #fmmã} ç ofm+ ? fk} e‐àuted})+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS E]FF mràfudtr mbkmdwudtr 1 npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #4?). npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #8<)+ JM udmck`m`dk f}mdk}br`}ud #}drx`md du jbed jbedrk`}f rk`}fu`bk) u`bk) 1 npmàd Nbt`}* Frjfke #83)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD FHW@ 45*3 45*333 #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* wrbhd} * }`bkkdnnd eàxdnbwwdjdku ed nf eàjfrmcd eàjfr mcd e‐`kkbxfu`bk ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd àmbmbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn}. àkdrl`d. dkx`* rbkkdjdku ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd jfkfldjdku ed nf wrbetm* u`bk `ket}ur`dnnd du ld}u`bk ed} hnts ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd udmck`vtd} du udmckbnbl`d} fxfk* màd} ed jf`kudkfkmd ◂ MVW f}}`}* ufku dk }àmtrùà du dk dkx`rbkkd* jdku ◂ MVW jfkfldjdku ed nf wràxdku`bk ed nf }àmtrùà du ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku ◂ MVW jfkfld* jdku ed }p}uãjd vtfnùà dk dkurd* wr`}d ◂ MVW udmck`m`dk ed nf vtfnùà+

FHW@ MHF@ MHF@ ed Cftud*Jfrkd Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) 1 OU] dkx`rbkkdjdku ktmnàf`rd ◂ OU] jf`kudkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ FHW@ dkurdwrdke dkurdwrdkerd rd hbrjfu`bk hbrjfu`bk #73) 1 MVW f}}`}ufku dk }àmtrùà du dk dkx`rbkkdjdku ◂ MVW udmck`m`dk ed nf vtfnùà ◂ MVW udmck`m`dk ed jf`kudkfkmd ed} }p}uãjd} ed wrb* etmu`bk ftubjfu`}à} ◂ MVW udmck`* m`dk dk `ket}ur`fn`}fu`bk du dk fjà* n`brfu`bk ed} wrbmd}}t}+ MHF fru`}fkfu Jtncbt}d #83) 1 OU] fwrã}*xdkud fwrã}*xdk ud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk jbubmpmnd} ◂ OU] fwrã}*xdkud ftub* jbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`mtnd} `ket}* ur`dn} ◂ OU] fwrã}*xdkud ftubjb* o`nd. bwu`bk xàc`mtnd} wfru`mtn`dr}+ MHF OUW #4<) #4<) 1 OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}* dkx`rbkkdjdku}. dkx`rbkkdj dku}. bwu`bk jf`kud* kfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hnt`* e`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd}+ MHF OUW Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) 1 OU] hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkd* hntèd}*àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkd * jdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}* u`bk ed} }p}uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd}+ MHF DK DK _d`j} #73) #73) 1 OU] o`bfkfnp}d} du mbkurõnd} ◂ OU] jf`kudkfkmd du fwrã}*xdkud ed} dkl`k} ed urfxfts wton`m} du ed jfktudku`bk ◂ OU] jf`kudkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #83) 1 OU] hntèd}* àkdrl`d}*dkx`rbkkdjdku}. bwu`bk jf`kudkfkmd du ld}u`bk ed} }p}* uãjd} hntè`vtd} du àkdrlàu`vtd}+ MHF Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #4<) 1 n`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd vtfnùà. }àmtrùà. dkx`* rbkkdjdku+ MHF `kudrwrb `kudrwrb ed nf Jfrkd Jfrkd #46) 1 OU] fwrã}*xdkud fwrã}*xdk ud ftubjbo`nd. bwu`bk xàc`mtnd} wfru`mtn`dr}+ MHF Adfk* Adfk*Qfp Qfp #45) #45) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd fmvt`}ù`bk ed ebkkàd} du vtfn`h`mfu`bk e‐fwwfrd`nnfld} dk j`n`dt `ket}ur`dn+ MHF NDDJ NDDJ Fn}fmd Fn}fmd #8<) #8<) 1 n`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd wrbmàeà} du udmckbnb* l`d} wcfrjfmdtu`vtd}+ MHF KFKM@ KFKM@DD #45) 1 OU] cpl`ãkd wrb* wrduà dkx`rbkkdjdku+ MHFF wfwdu`dr MH wfwdu`dr #33) #33) 1 OU] `ket}ur`d} wfwdu`ãrd}. bwu`bk wrbetmu`bk ed} wïud}. wfw`dr} du mfrubk} ◂ OU] `ket}ur`d} wfwdu`ãrd}. bwu`bk urfk}* hbrjfu`bk ed} wfw`dr} du mfrubk}+ MHF Wftn*Àj Wftn*Àj`nd*X `nd*X`mubr `mubr #8<) 1 OU] dkx`rbkkdjdku ktmnàf`rd ◂ OU] jf`kudkfkmd du fwrã}*xdkud ed} dkl`k} ed urfxfts wton`m} du ed jfktudku`bk+ MHF }te*Fn} }te*Fn}fmd fmd #83) #83) 1 mcdh ed wrb* etù} udsu`nd}+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd #46) #46) 1 n`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd }àmtrùà du wràxdku`bk ed} r`}vtd} wrbhd}}`bk* kdn} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd udmc* k`vtd} fxfkmàd} ed jf`kudkfkmd+ MHF@@ Fn}fmd MHF Fn}fmd #83) #83) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] jf`k* udkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ Ofr*nd*E Ofr*nd*Etm tm #44) #44) 1 OU] jf`kud* kfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ ed n‐Ftod #67) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] jf`k* udkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ ed Jb}dnnd Jb}dnnd #4<) #4<) 1 OU] mbkmdw* u`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] jf`kudkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jf`kud* kfkmd fxfkmàd+

MHF@ ed} Fredkkd} MHF@ Fredkkd} #73) #73) 1 OU] jf`k* udkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ Jfsàx`nnd #45) #45) 1 OU] mbkmdwu`bk ed wrbetù} `ket}ur`dn} ◂ OU] jf`k* udkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ Ucfbk*nd}*X Ucfbk*nd}*Xb}ld} b}ld} #33) #33) 1 OU] jf`kudkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHF@ MH F@J J #4 #46) 6) 1 OU] jf`kudkfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd+ MHFT MH FT #83) #83) 1 ETU làk`d `ket}ur`dn du jf`kudkfkmd ◂ ETU cpl`ãkd. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd wrbhd}}`bkkd nnd f}}`}ufku vtfnùà. }àmtrùà. dkx`rbkkdjdku efk} n‐dk* urdwr`}d ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mc`j`d. fkfnp}d. mbkurõnd ◂

N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd mbkurõnd `ket}ur`dn du jf`kudkfkmd ed} `k}* ufnnfu`bk} ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd `klàk`dr`d }`jtnufkàd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd nbl`}u`vtd du wdrhbrjfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfld* jdku ed nf vtfnùà ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd jfkfldjdku ed} dkurdwr`}d} wfr nf vtfnùà ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd wrà`ket}ur`fn`}f* u`bk du wrbubupwfld ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd vtfnùà du jfëur`}d ed n‐àkdrl`d àndmur`vtd ◂ N`mdkmd wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd udmck`vtd} fxfkmàd} ed jf`kudkfkmd+

Urfk}wbru. nbl`}u`vtd ND] OU] Urfk}wbru du wrd}ufu`bk} nbl`}u`vtd} 1 Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #67). npmàd Àj`nd*Jfuc`} #8<). npmàd Àu`dkkd* Bdcj`mcdk #46). npmàd Adfk* Ofwu`}ud*Mbnodru #4<). npmàd Nbt`}*Jfabrdnnd #45). Wrb*Hbrjfu #83)+

ND] ETU Ld}u`bk nbl`}u`vtd du urfk}wbru urfk}wbru 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtn* cbt}d. tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd. tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Vtfnùà. nbl`}u`vtd `ket}ur`dnnd du brlfk`}fu`bk. bwu`bk brlfk`}fu`bk du ld}u`bk ld}u` bk ed} ed} hnts 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbr* rf`kd. tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+

ND] N@MDKMD] W_B Nbl`}u`vtd du mbjjdrm`f mbjjdrm`fn`}fu`bk n`}fu`bk ed} ob`}}b ob` }}bk} k} 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nbl`}u`vtd du wdrhbrjfkmd `ket}* ur`dnn ur` dnndd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl+ Nbl`}u`vtd lnbofnd du wrbadu} e‐brlf* k`}fu`bk k`}fu `bk urfk} urfk}xdr} xdr}d} d} 1 npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #4<). npmàd Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #4<). tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+ Nbl`}u`vtd. àuted} du wrbadu} e‐brlf* k `} `} fu fu `b `b k 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud* Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d+ Jfkfldjdku Jfkfl djdku ed ed nf nbl`}u`vtd nbl`}u`vtd 1 tk`* xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+ Jfkfldjdku ed nf wrbetmu`bk du nbl`}u`vtd nbl`}u `vtd `kudr `kudrkd kd 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd+

ND] FTU_D] HB_JFU@BK] HB_JF U@BK] EFK] EFK ] ND] TK@XD_]@UÀ] ET ld}u`bk ed} bwàrfu`bk} nbl`}* u`vtd}. _KMW k`x k`x++ @@ #k`x #k`x++ ofm  =) 1 tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd* Fredkkd+

ND] ÀMBND] @MB]TW #4< @MB]TW #4<)) 1 e`wnõjd dtrbwàdk e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dk urfk}wbru du nbl`}u`vtd #fmmã} #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+

55

@]UDN@ #45) @]UDN@ #45) 1 uùrd wrbhd}}`bkkdn udmc* k`m`dk }twàr`dtr dk urfk}wbru nbl`}* u`vtd #fmmã} ç ofm+ 6 fk e‐àuted}) ◂ _d}wbk}fond ed wrbetmu`bk urfk}* wbru nbl`}u`vtd. _KMW k`x+ @@ #fmmã} ç ofm  ?+ 6 fk e‐àuted})+ e‐àuted})+

ND] E@WNÕJD] E‐ÀUFU DU FTU_D] E@WNÕJD] KFU@BKFTS JM fldku urfk}wbru dswnbùfu`bk hdrrb* x`f`rd x`f `rd 1 npmàd Àj`nd*Jfuc`} #8<)+

ND] MHF DU N‐FNUD_KFKMD MHF Àj`nd*J Àj`nd*Jfuc`} fuc`} #8<) #8<) 1 JM fldku urfk}wbru dswnbùfu`bk hdrrbx`f`rd+ MHF DK DK _d`j} #73) #73) 1 OU] urfk}wbru du wrd}ufu`bk} nbl`}u`vtd}+ MHFUN MHF UN #46) 1 uùrd wrbhd}}`bkkdn udmc* k`m`dk }twàr`dtr dk jàucbed} du dswnbùfu`bk nbl`}u`vtd+ MHFUN MHF UN #45) 1 OU] urfk}wbru du wrd}uf* u`bk} nbl`}u`vtd} ◂ Uùrd wrbhd}}`bk* kdn udmck`m`dk e‐dswnbùfu`bk dk urfk}wbru} udrrd}urd} ed jfrmcfk* e`}d} ◂ Uùrd wrbhd}}`bkkdn udmck`* m`dk }twàr`dtr dk jàucbed} du dswnbùfu`bk nbl`}u`vtd+ MHFUN MHF UN #4<) 1 uùrd wrbhd}}`bkkdn udmc* k`m`dk }twàr`dtr dk jàucbed} du dswnbùfu`bk nbl`}u`vtd ◂ _d}wbk}f* ond nbl`}u`vtd+ MHFT MH FT #83 #83)) 1 ETU ld}u`bk nbl`}u`vtd du urfk}wbru ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd nbl`}u`vtd du wdrhbrjfkmd `ket}ur`dnnd ◂ N`mdkmd wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd nbl`}u`vtd. àuted} du wrbadu} e‐brlfk`}fu`bk+ MKWMM #83) MKW #83) 1 OU] urfk}wbru du wrd}uf* u`bk} nbl`}u`vtd}+


Mcb`}`r xburd h`n`ãrd

Nd} àufon`}}djdku} ed xburd ràl`bk ]bku n`}uà} m`*ed}}bt} nd} tk`xdr}ùà} du àufon`}}djdku} vt` wrbwb}dku ed} hbr* jfu`bk}+ Nd }ufutu ed n‐àufon`}}djdku d}u wrà}dkuà dkurd wfrdkucã}d}+ Wr 1 wr`xà. nb` 6076. Wt 1 wton`m. Mb 1 mbk}tnf`rd. Wrm 1 wr`xà }bt} mbkurfu+

Npmàd flr`mbnd Mcfrnd}*Ofnudu #Wt). ]f`ku*Wbtfkld. uàn+ 7=+?4+56+ 85+77+ Npmàd Mcrd}u`dk*ed*Urbpd} #Wt). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+<6+4=+77+ Npmàd Àebtfre*Cdrr`bu #Wt). ]f`kud* ]fx`kd. uàn+ 7=+?4+
Fredkkd} #73) FHW@ dkurdwrdkerd hbrjfu`bk * F}}b* m`fu`bk ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bk* kdnnd ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Mcfrnd* x`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+==+63+<7+ MHF DK _d`j} * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐fmfeàj`d ed _d`j} #Wt). ]defk. uàn+ 7=+?5+?<+56+68+ MHF `kudrwrb ed} Fredkkd} * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+==+ 7?+?5+ MHF@ ed} Fredkkd} * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+48+5?+3<+ Mùà }mbnf`rd Adfk*Jbtn`k #Wt). _dx`k. uàn+ 7=+?5+5?+84+77+ DLM Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd} * Àmbnd ed ld}u`bk du ed mbjjdrmd #Mb). Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+48+ 8?+86+ D]KFJ * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd ed} fru} ed nf jfr`bkkduud #Wt). Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+==+
@H]@ _dkà*J`vtdn * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Mcfr* ndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+44+ 88+07+ @]MDD * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr ed mbjw* ufo`nùà du e‐àmbkbj`d ed} dkurd* wr`}d} #Mb). ]defk. uàn+ 7=+?5+ ?<+3<+83+ Npmàd flr`mbnd _ducdn #Wt). _ducdn. uàn+ 7=+?5+=0+87+ 7=+?5+=0+87+77+ 77+ Npmàd ed Ofqd`nnd} #Wt). ]defk. uàn+ 7=+?5+?<+5=+ 7=+?5+?<+5=+77+ 77+ Npmàd Du`bk #Wt). Mcfrndx`nnd* Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+==+7=+67+ Npmàd Hrfkìb`}*Ofq`k #Wt). Mcfr* ndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+48+ 36+48+ Npmàd Jbkld #Wt). Mcfrndx`nnd* Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+4?+80+80+ Npmàd W`drrd*Ofpnd #Wt). ]defk. uàn+ 7=+?5+?<+=0+ 7=+?5+?<+=0+04+ 04+ Npmàd ]àx`lkà #Wt). Mcfrndx`nnd* Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+40+3=+77+ Kdlbxdku`} #Mb). Mcfrndx`nnd* Jàq`ãrd}. uàn+ 7=+?5+48+8?+88+

Of}*_c`k #8<) FJLD * Fmfeàj`d ed} jàu`dr} ed nf ld}u`bk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?=+<<+ 7=+33+?=+<<+00+ 00+ MDHWWF Fer`dk*Qdnndr * Mdkurd dtrb* wàdk ed hbrjfu`bk du ed wrb* jbu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd wfr fnudrkfkmd #Mb). @nni`rmc*Lrf* hhdk }ufedk. uàn+ 7=+07+57+ 74+67+

▧

Mdkurd Dtrbwd #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=8+86+5 7=+33+=8+86+57+ 7+ Mdkurd J@J #Mb). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+5=+73+6 7=+33+5=+73+63+ 3+ Md}` #Wr). N`klbn}cd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+ 67+=4+87+ MHF Fkerà*]`dlhr`de * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Cfltd* kft. uàn+ 7=+33+<=+<<+83+

Nd} tk`xdr}ùà}

Kbt} mùbk} nd} ferd}}d} ed} ]MT@B du kd eàuf`nnbk} wf} nd} mbjwb}fkud}+ Tk`xdr}ùà ed Nbrrf`kd 1 F@ED. mfjwt} Mfrkbu*_fx`kdnnd. 5. rtd ed nf _fx`* kdnnd. MB ?8. 457=4 Kfkmp mdeds. uàn+ 7=+45+47+=<+37+ EDJF@K. d}wfmd ed }drx`md} F`lt`nnduud} #D]F). rtd et Afre`k*Obufk`vtd. 45877 X`nndr}*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+83+57+35+ ]@BT. @nd et ]ftnmp. OW 37<05. 4<76? Jduq mdeds 76. uàn+ 7=+3<+=6+47+57. |||+tk`x*nbrrf`kd+hr+ ]ùd} ed hbrjfu`bk 1 Ofr*nd*Etm #44). Mb}kd}*du*_bjf`k #45). Àw`kfn #33). Hbrofmc #4<). Ntkàx`nnd #45). Jfsàx`nnd #45). Jduq #4<). Jbku`lkp*nd}* Jduq #4<). Kfkmp #45). ]f`ku*Fxbne #4<). ]f`ku*E`à #33). ]frrdltdj`kd} #4<). Xfkeŝtxrd*nã}*Kfkmp #45). X`nndr}*nã}*Kfkmp #45). Ptuq #4<)+ Tk`xdr}ùà ed Cftud*Fn}fmd * Jtncbt}d 1 ]MT@B. Jf`}bk ed n‐àute`fku. 6. rtd Fnhrde*\drkdr. 8370= Jtncbt}d mdeds. uàn+ 7=+30+==+85+57. |||+tcf+hr+ ]ùd} ed hbrjfu`bk 1 Mbnjfr #83). Jtncbt}d #83)+ Tk`xdr}ùà ed _d`j} Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd 1 ]@BT @TU Urbpd}. 0. rtd ed Vtàodm. OW =08. 677?8 Urbpd} mdeds. uàn+ 7=+?4+5?+58+=0+ ]@BT }m`dkmd}. mfjwt} et Jbtn`k*ed*nf*Cbt}}d. rtd ed} Mrfpãrd}. 4683< _d`j} mdeds. uàn+ 7=+?8+06+34+=7+ ]@BT udru`f`rd. mfjwt} Mrb`s*_btld. rtd ed _`nnp*nf*Jbkuflkd. 46677 _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+06+3<+ 7=+?8+06+3<+44+ 44+ ]@BT Urbpd}. mdkurd tk`xdr}ùf`rd. wnfmd et Wràft. 67777 Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+5=+=3+57. |||+tk`x*rd`j}+hr+ ]ùd} ed hbrjfu`bk 1 Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd #46). Mcfrndx`nnd*Jàq`ãrd} #73). Mcftjbku #4?). _d`j} #46). Urbpd} #67)+ Tk`xdr}ùà ed ]urf}obtrl 1 D}wfmd Fxdk`r. ?7 F. rtd _dkà*Ed}mfrud}. 8<777 ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+83+34+8=+77. |||+tk`}urf+hr+ ]ùd} ed hbrjfu`bk 1 Mbnjfr #83). Cfltdkft #8<). @nni`rmc*Lrfhhdk}ufedk #8<). ]mc`nu`lcd`j #8<). ]ànd}ufu #8<). ]urf}obtrl #8<)+ Tk`xdr}ùà ed udmckbnbl`d ed Urbpd} * TUU 1 Fmmtd`n. 6?. rtd Jfr`d*Mtr`d. OW ?787. 67767 Urbpd} mdeds. uàn+ 7=+?4+<6+<8+77. |||+tuu+hr+ ]ùd ed hbrjfu`bk 1 Urbpd} #67)+

Ftod #67) FEW] djwnb` #Mb). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ <6+67+<6+ FEW] }fkuà #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ <6+67+<6+ MHF OUW 67 * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Wbku*]f`kud*Jfr`d. uàn+ 7=+?4+36+76+58 7=+?4+36+76+58++ MHF `kudrwrb ed n‐Ftod * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Wbku* ]f`kud*Jfr`d. uàn+ 7=+?4+36+73+76+ MHFF Ofr*}tr*]d`kd * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} flr`mbnd ed n‐Ftod. fkudkkd xù`mbnd #Wt). Ofr* }tr*]d`kd. uàn+ 7=+?4+?0+34+47+ MHFF ]f`ku*Wbtfkld * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} flr`mbnd ed n‐Ftod #Wt). ]f`ku*Wbtfkld. uàn+ 7=+?4+56+85+77 7=+?4+56+85+77++ MHF@ ed n‐Ftod * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). _b}`ãrd}*wrã}*Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+<6+ ?0+<6+ MHWWF. }ùd ed Mrblkp * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd du ed wrbjb* u`bk flr`mbnd ed n‐Ftod #Wt). Nd} Nbld}*Jfrltdrbk. uàn+ 7=+?4+57+6?+47+

Npmàd Nd} Nbjofre} #Wt). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+<6+58+87 7=+?4+<6+58+87++ Npmàd Jfr`d*ed*Mcfjwflkd #Wt). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+<6+<3+77+ Npmàd ]f`kud*Jftrd #Wrm). ]f`kud* Jftrd. uàn+ 7=+?4+<7+58+37+ Npmàd Xfn*Jbrà #Wt). Ofr*}tr*]d`kd. uàn+ 7=+?4+?0+3?+33 7=+?4+?0+3?+33++ W`l`dr Urbpd} #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ 3=+6=+77+ ]TW@KHB mfjwt} ed Urbpd} #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 76+4=+=4+0<+77+ TUU * Tk`xdr}ùà ed udmckbnbl`d ed Urbpd} #Wt). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+<6+<8+77+ 7=+?4+<6+< 8+77+

Mbtr} Wfr`}du #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ <3+5<+45+ MWWF * Mdkurd ed wrbjbu`bk wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd wbtr fetnud} #Wt). ]f`kud* Jftrd. uàn+ 7=+?4+<7+58+34+ DJXBN * Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd ed ubtr`}jd #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ <6+??+??+ DWH*Àmbnd e‐`klàk`dtr} #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 76+5=+6=+76+ 76+5=+6=+76+46+ 46+ D]FF * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed ed}`lk ed Urbpd} #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ <6+??+??+ D]M Urbpd} * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbjjdrmd #Wr). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+ <6+??+??+ Hbrjfu`bk wnt} #Wr). Nf Mcfwdnnd* ]f`ku*Ntm. uàn+ 7=+?4+<7+5<+5<+ Lrbtwd ]f`ku*Ab}dwc #Wrm). Urbpd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+
54

Nd} àufon`}}djdku} ed xburd ràl`bk MHF ofkvtd h`kfkmd * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed} jàu`dr} ed nf ofkvtd du ed nf h`kfkmd #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+??+<<+45+ MHF Àj`nd*Jfuc`} * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). ]mc`nu`lcd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+63+44+ 7=+33+63+44+63+ 63+ MHF Ltudkodrl * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} fru} du `ket}ur`d} lrfwc`vtd} #Wt). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+33+ 88+36+47+ MHF Adfk*Ld`ndr fru`}fkfu * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} Adfk* Ld`ndr*ed*Ifp}dr}odrl. wõnd fru`}f* kfu. }drx`md} #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=4+=<+=3+ MHF Atnd}*Xdrkd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). ]fxdrkd. uàn+ 7=+33+<6+60+=6+ MHF Nd Mbrot}`dr * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+33+88+3<+88+ MHF NDDJ Fn}fmd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+83+34+5?+37+ MHF Wftn*Àj`nd*X`mubr * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Bodr* kf`. uàn+ 7=+33+5<+85+80+ MHF ]mc|d`}ltuc * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ]mc|d`}ltuc #Wt). ]ànd}ufu. uàn+ 7=+33+43+7<+37+ MHF ]ufk`}nf} * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). \`}}djobtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+45+6<+7<+ Mkfj Fn}fmd * Mbk}drxfub`rd kfu`b* kfn ed} fru} du jàu`dr} #Wt). @nn* i`rmc*Lrfhhdk}ufedk. uàn+ 7=+83+34+ 34+?4+ Mbnnãld àw`}mbwfn ]f`ku*Àu`dkkd #Wrm). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+<8+ <4+33+ Mbtr} Lfn`dk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=?+88+==+ M_DW] * Mdkurd ed rd}}btrmd}. e‐ds* wdru`}d du ed wdrhbrjfkmd }wbru`xd #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+67+ 5<+8<+ M_HWK * Mdkurd ràl`bkfn ed hbrjf* u`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd kbufr`fnd #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?=+57+=6+ DMFJ ]urf}obtrl*Dtrbwd #Wr). ]mc`n* u`lcd`j. uàn+ 7=+07+57+70+8=+ DMB*Mbk}d`n * @k}uùtu dtrbwàdk wbtr nd mbk}d`n dk dkx`rbkkdjdku #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+87+ 68+60+ Àmbnd e‐cõudnndr`d du ed ubtr`}jd Fndsfkerd*Etjf} #Wt). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+33+84+=7+=7+ Àmbnd ed wtàr`mtnutrd #Wt). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+66+44+35+ Àmbnd et UK] * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐fru erfjfu`vtd et ucàïurd kfu`b* kfn ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?5+33+ 7=+33+?5+33+73+ 73+ Àmbnd Lrfkeadfk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=?+<8+67+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=?+54+=3+ Àmbnd B_U #Wrm). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+<8+<5+<8+ D M W * Àmbnd mbjjdrm`fnd wr`xàd #Wrm). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=4+76+73+ DMWJ * Àmbnd dtrbwàdkkd ed mc`* j`d. wbnpjãrd} du jfuàr`fts ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+83+34+?8+77+ DM] ]urf}obtrl * Dtrbwdfk Mbj* jtk`mfu`bk ]mcbbn #Wr). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=8+=<+36+

DE@FM Hbrjfu`bk #Wrm). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+65+5?+ 7=+33+65+5?+07+ 07+ D@DDJ * Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd e‐d}* ucàu`vtd Ànp}àd}*Jfrodth #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+64+37+37+ DJ ]urf}obtrl * Àmbnd ed jfkfld* jdku ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+83+34+37+ 7=+83+34+37+77+ 77+ DKF * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd e‐fej`k`}urf* u`bk #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+ ?6+55+55+ DKLDD] * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd et làk`d ed n‐dft du ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?5+3?+ 7=+33+?5+3?+3?+ 3?+ DK]F] * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd e‐frmcùdmutrd ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=?+?4+=4+ DK]@@D ]urf}obtrl * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`khbrjfu`vtd wbtr n‐`ket}ur`d du n‐dkurdwr`}d. mfjwt} ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). @nni`rmc* Lrfhhdk}ufedk. uàn+ 7=+80+?7+ 7?+=7+ DB]U * Àmbnd du bo}drxfub`rd ed} }m`dkmd} ed nf Udrrd #Wt). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+83+34+7=+4=+ DWMJ * Àmbnd wr`xàd ed} mfrr`ãrd} ed nf jbed #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?=+48+ 7=+33+?=+48+57+ 57+ Dwùdmc * N‐Àmbnd ed n‐dswdru`}d `khbr* jfu`vtd #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 76+55+ 73+77+6?+ D_FLD * Àmbnd ràl`bkfnd ed} fxbmfu} et Lrfke*D}u #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+65+60+ 7=+33+65+60+77+ 77+ D]FE] * Wõnd e‐fn}fmd e‐dk}d`lkd* jdku }twàr`dtr ed} fru}. }ùd ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+80+78+=<+ 7=+80+78+=<+<<+ <<+ D]O] * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed o`budmc* kbnbl`d ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). @nn* i`rmc*Lrfhhdk}ufedk. uàn+ 7=+83+34+ 58+3?+ D]H * Àmbnd ed }fld}*hdjjd} ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]mc`nu`lcd`j. uàn+ 7=+80+44+=5+ 7=+80+44+=5+33+ 33+ D]JL * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed jfkf* ldjdku du ed ld}u`bk #Wr). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+??+84+73+ D]B] * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐bwu`vtd #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+64+ 37+37+ D]UD] * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd dk urfxf`n àetmfu`h du }bm`fn #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?6+60+ 7=+33+?6+60+07+ 07+ Ds`f Md}` * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`khbr* jfu`vtd ed ]urf}obtrl #Wr). N`k* lbn}cd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+67+=4+8=+ Hbrjfu`bk wnt} * #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=<+05+ 7=+33+=<+05+65+ 65+ LKHF * Lrbtwdjdku kfu`bkfn wbtr nf hbrjfu`bk ftubjbo`nd #Wr). @nni`rmc*Lrfhhdk}ufedk @nni`rmc *Lrfhhdk}ufedk.. uàn+ 7=+07+ ?0+30+30+ Cbr`qbk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+ ?=+<<+00+ @MC * @k}uùtu e‐àuted} àmbkbj`vtd} du atrè`vtd} fwwn`vtàd} ç nf mbk}urtmu`bk du ç n‐cfoùfu`bk #Wt). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+83+34+34+?4+ @DH * @k}uùtu dtrbwàdk ed hbrjf* u`bk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+ 54+=6+74+ @DW * @k}uùtu e‐àuted} wbnù`vtd} #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+83+34+ 35+77+ @D]F * @k}uùtu e‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr wfr fnudrkfkmd #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=<+6=+6?+

@HF * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk wfr fnudr* kfkmd #Mb). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+ 5=+73+37+ @HMFFE Of}*_c`k #Wr). ]mc`nu`lcd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+63+86+ 7=+33+63+86+=6+ =6+ @HMD * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk mbjw* ufond dtrbwàdk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=<+00+ 7=+33+=<+00+34+ 34+ @HJI * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk jf}}b*i`kà}ùcàrfw`d jf}}b*i`kà}ùc àrfw`d ed} cõwùfts tk`xdr}ùf`rd} ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+66+87+65+ @HWF]] * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk ed nf wrbhd}}`bk ed n‐f}}trfkmd #Wr). ]mc`nu`lcd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+36+85+46+ @H]@ Ortjfuc * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Ortjfuc. uàn+ 7=+33+85+86+ 7=+33+85+86+48+ 48+ @H]@ Cfltdkdft * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Cfltdkft. uàn+ 7=+33+78+=7+36+ @H]@ ]f`ku*X`kmdku * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?6+ <7+54+ @H]@ ]fxdrkd * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). ]fxdrkd. uàn+ 7=+33+<6+84+ 7=+33+<6+84+48+ 48+ @H]@ ]ànd}ufu * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). ]ànd}ufu. uàn+ 7=+33+4<+44+ 7=+33+4<+44+54+ 54+ @H]@ ]urf}obtrl * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} ed} cõw`* ufts tk`xdr}ùf`rd} ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+66+ 44+37+ @JK * @k}uùtu ed} jàu`dr} et kbuf* r`fu #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?=+ 57+=6+ @K]F ed ]urf}obtrl * @k}uùtu kfu`b* kfn ed} }m`dkmd} fwwn`vtàd} ed ]urf}obtrl #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+65+5<+ 7=+33+65+5<+77+ 77+ @]MBJ * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr ed mbj* jtk`mfu`bk #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=<+40+ 7=+33+=<+40+7=+ 7=+ @]DL Ot}`kd}} ]mcbbn ]urf}obtrl #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=8+ 7?+33+ @]DL H`kfkmd ]mcbbn ]urf}obtrl #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=8+ 7?+33+ @]DL Jfridu`kl fke Mbjjtk`mfu`bk ]mcbbn ]urf}obtrl #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=8+7?+ 7=+33+=8+7?+33+ 33+ @]JD * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr ed jfkf* ldjdku du e‐dswdru`}d #Wr). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+??+84+73+ @UD*@k}uùtu Obkfwfrud #Wr). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+64+37+37+ N@]FF * N‐@k}uùtu }twàr`dtr ed} fru} fwwn`vtà} #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+ ??+55+??+

Npmàd flr`mbnd Bodrkf` #Wt). Bodr* kf`. uàn+ 7=+33+50+00+50+ Npmàd Fnwcbk}d*Cd`kr`mc #Wt). Cfltdkft. uàn+ 7=+33+4=+?7+77+ Npmàd Fkerà*Jftrb`} #Wt). O`}* mc|`nndr. uàn+ 7=+33+78+?<+8<+ Npmàd Fkerà*]`dlhr`de #Wt). Cfltd* kft. uàn+ 7=+33+<=+45+44+ Npmàd Ebmudtr*Ibdodrnà #Wt). ]ànd}* ufu. uàn+ 7=+33+0?+67+3 7=+33+0?+67+35+ 5+ Npmàd et Cftu*Ofrr #Wt). ]fxdrkd. uàn+ 7=+33+<6+??+66 7=+33+<6+??+66++ Npmàd Àj`nd*Jfuc`} #Wt). ]mc`nu`* lcd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+63+44+63+ Npmàd Ht}udn*ed*Mbtnfkld} #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+64+5?+64+ Npmàd Làkàrfn*Ndmndrm #Wt). ]fxdrkd. uàn+ 7=+33+7?+6?+6?+ Npmàd Cdkr`*Jdmi #Wt). Jbn}cd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+50+55+33 7=+33+50+55+33++ Npmàd `kudrkfu`bkfn #Wt). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=<+64+?4+ Npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*]mc|`nltà #Wt). ]ànd}ufu. uàn+ 7=+33+43+3=+77+ Npmàd Adfk*Jbkkdu #Wt). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=6+04+87+ Npmàd Adfk*_b}ufke #Wt). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+65+5=+47+ Npmàd Inàodr #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+65+=6+77 7=+33+65+=6+77++ Npmàd Nd Mbrot}`dr #Wt). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+33+88+3<+88 7=+33+88+3<+88++ Npmàd Nbt`}*Mbthh`lkfn #Wt). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+57+4?+4?+ Npmàd Nbt`}*Jfrmcfn #Wt). Jbn}* cd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+50+48+77+ Npmàd _dkà*Mf}}`k #Wt). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+54+45+45 7=+33+54+45+45++ Npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #Wt). Cfltd* kft. uàn+ 7=+33+7<+55+77+ Npmàd ]f`kud*Mnbu`ned #Wrm). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+54+4<+?7+ Npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #Wt). \`}}djobtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+45+6<+77 7=+33+45+6<+77++ Jàufjbrwcb}d} #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?=+48+57 7=+33+?=+48+57++ JAJ Lrfwc`m Ed}`lk #Wr). ]urf}* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+<4+7=+<4+ Bjk`}+ Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed mbj* jdrmd du ed jfkfldjdku #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+?4+33+33+ W`l`dr ]urf}obtrl #Wr). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+=<+40+77 7=+33+=<+40+77++ Wrblrfjjd Ofmcdnbr ed n‐DJ ]urf}* obtrl+ Wõnd hbrjfu`bk MM@ #Mb). ]urf}obtrl. uàn+ 7=+33+5=+73+77+ ]m`dkmd} Wb Dtrbhbrmd #Wr). O`}* mccd`j. uàn+ 7=+33+36+<=+?5+ ]TW@KHB mfjwt} ed ]urf}obtrl #Wr). @nni`rmc*Lrfhhdk}ufedk. @nni`rmc*L rfhhdk}ufedk. uàn+ 76+4=+ =4+0<+77+ Uànàmbj Wcp}`vtd ]urf}obtrl #Wt). @nni`rmc. uàn+ 7=+83+34+54+67+

Cftu*_c`k #83) MHF fru`}fkfu Jtncbt}d * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed nf mcfj* ord ed jàu`dr} du ed n‐fru`}fkfu #Mb). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+ 63+07+ MHF H+*E+*_bb}dxdnu * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+=8+?7+07+ MHF Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Mdrkfp. uàn+ 7=+30+<4+<<+ 7=+30+<4+<<+8<+ 8<+

58

MHF cõudnndr`d * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Ltdo|`nndr. uàn+ 7=+30+<5+00+4 7=+30+<5+00+47+ 7+ MHF Jfrmdn*_tenbhh * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} mdkurd Fn}fmd #Wr). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+?6+4<+57+ MHF ]f`ku*Nbt`} * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). ]f`ku*Nbt`}. uàn+ 7=+30+<7+??+< 7=+30+<7+??+<6+ 6+ MHF }te*Fn}fmd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed} MM@ e‐Fn}fmd.

Nd} àufon`}}djdku} ed xburd ràl`bk }ùd ed Jtncbt}d #Mb). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+=4+==+ MHFF ed _bthhfmc * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} flr`mbnd} #Wt). _bthhfmc. uàn+ 7=+30+<3+<=+75+ MHF@ Fn}fmd * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+58+30+07+ MHFT * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fw* wrdku`} tk`xdr}ùf`rd Fn}fmd #Wt). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+84+07+ MHDAD * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐àet* mfudtr} ed adtkd} dkhfku} #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+5?+84+68+ MHWWF Cftu*_c`k * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd du ed wrbjb* u`bk flr`mbnd #Wt). _bthhfmc. uàn+ 7=+30+<3+<=+7<+ MKWM * Mdkurd kfu`bkfn wrbhd}}`bk* kdn ed} mbjjdrmd} ed }wbru #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+87+70+87+ DK]MJt * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twà* r`dtrd ed mc`j`d ed Jtncbt}d #Wt). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+ 83+77+ DK]@]F * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`klàk`dtr} }te Fn}fmd #Wt). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+8=+?7. 7=+30+ ==+80+77+ D]LJ hbrjfu`bk #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+88+70+76+ Dtrbhbrjfu`bk #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+54+<0+07+ @HMFFE Cftu*_c`k #Wr). @nnqfmc. uàn+ 7=+30+4?+?4+?8+ @H]@ Mbnjfr * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+6?+5=+?6+ @H]@ Jtncbt}d * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+85+8?+44+ @H]@ _bthhfmc * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). _bthhfmc. uàn+ 7=+30+<3+<7+8=+ @JU * @k}uùtu ed} jàu`dr} et udr* u`f`rd #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+ 54+68+5<+ @_HF d}u * @k}uùtu ràl`bkfn ed hbr* jfu`bk wbtr fetnud} #Wr). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+5=+00+87+ @_HF d}u * @k}uùtu ràl`bkfn ed hbr* jfu`bk wbtr fetnud} #Wr). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+48+6?+43+ @]]J * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr }bm`fn ed Jtncbt}d #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+?7+77+

Jfrkd #46)

@]UF * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr udsu`nd e‐Fn}fmd #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+ 87+35+07+ @U@@ Fn}fmd * @k}uùtu ed} udmck`vtd} e‐`klàk`dtr ed n‐`ket}ur`d e‐Fn}fmd #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+=4+ 55+?4+ Npmàd flr`mbnd _bthhfmc #Wt). _bth* hfmc. uàn+ 7=+30+<3+<=+77+ Npmàd Fnodru*]mc|dùqdr #Wt). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+55+33+ Npmàd Fnhrde*If}undr #Wt). Ltdo|`n* ndr. uàn+ 7=+30+<8+3?+80+ Npmàd Ofrucbne` #Wt). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+?7+3=+=7+ Npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #Wt). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+??+0?+67+ Npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #Wt). Wtnxdr}cd`j. uàn+ 7=+30+3=+80+?7+ Npmàd ed} jàu`dr} ed n‐ftubjb* o`nd #Wt). @nnqfmc. uàn+ 7=+30+86+ <6+75+ Npmàd Adfk*Afmvtd}*Cdkkdr #Wt). Fnui`rmc. uàn+ 7=+30+7<+4<+7<+ Npmàd Adfk*Jdrjbq #Wt). ]f`ku* Nbt`}. uàn+ 7=+30+<7+??+<7+ Npmàd Adfkkd*e‐Frm #Wrm). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+54+=8+=6+ Npmàd Ab}dwc*]ubrmi #Wt). Ltdo|`n* ndr. uàn+ 7=+30+<5+00+47+ Npmàd Nfxb`}`dr #Wt). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+5?+?0+04+ Npmàd Nbt`}*Frjfke #Wt). Jtn* cbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+==+5<+37+ Npmàd Jfru`k*]mcbklftdr #Wt). Mbn* jfr. uàn+ 7=+30+?7+66+<7+ Npmàd J`mcdn*ed*Jbkuf`lkd #Wt). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+58+==+55+ Npmàd ]f`ku*Fkerà #Wrm). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+?6+<4+?6+ Npmàd ]mcdtrdr*Id}ukdr #Wt). Ucfkk. uàn+ 7=+30+=3+==+47+ Npmàd ]mc|dke` #Wt). @kldr}cd`j. uàn+ 7=+30+?<+0?+57+ Npmàd Ucàbebrd*Edmi #Wt). Ltdo* |`nndr. uàn+ 7=+30+<5+00+<5+ Npmàd Mfj`nnd*]àd #Wt). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+??+?4+77+ Wõnd e‐Fn}fmd e‐dk}d`lkdjdku }twàr`dtr ed} fru}. }ùd ed Jtncbt}d #Wt). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+80+<<+ <<+?7+ Wõnd hbrjfu`bk #Mb). Mbnjfr. uàn+ 7=+30+?7+??+77+ Wrb*Hbrjfu #Wr). Jtncbt}d. uàn+ 7=+30+87+70+87+

Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc mdkurd ed Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd #Wt). Mcï* nbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd. uàn+ 7=+?8+80+ ?8+30+ Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Wf}udtr #Wr). Oàucdkp. uàn+ 7=+?8+3<+33+=3+ MD]DJ _d`j} * Mdkurd e‐àuted} }twàr`dtrd} dtrbwàdkkd} ed jfkf* ldjdku #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+ <<+5<+5<+ Md}` #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<0+ =4+<7+ MHF mbjjdrmd du e`}uròtu`bk * Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Mb). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+38+?8+?8+ MHF E@HMFJ Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} fts jàu`dr} mbjjdrm`fts du h`kfk* m`dr} #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+3=+ =7+3<+ MHF `kudrwrb ed nf Jfrkd * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Mcï* nbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd. uàn+ 7=+?8+80+ ?4+34+ MHF _d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed _d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn #Mb). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+5<+5<+ MHF }tw Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd * Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+06+38+88+ MHF@J * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fw* wrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d ed nf Jfrkd #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+30+87+77+ MHFUN * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fw* wrdku`} et urfk}wbru du ed nf nbl`}* u`vtd #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+34+ 04+67+ MKFM * Mdkurd kfu`bkfn ed} fru} et m`rvtd #Wr). Mcïnbk}*dk* Mcfjwflkd. uàn+ 7=+?8+?6+6?+5=+ M_DW] * Mdkurd e‐àetmfu`bk wbwt* nf`rd du ed }wbru #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+38+<7+ 7=+?8+38+<7+67+ 67+ E@]UDMC * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk ed} udmck`vtd} ed e`}uròtu`bk #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+5<+0=+ Àmbnd ed wtàr`mtnutrd #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<3+<4+ 7=+?8+<3+<4+73+ 73+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+33+6<+55+ Àmbnd ràl`bkfnd ed }fld}*hdjjd} #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<3+<4+76+ DJF * Àmbnd ed} jàu`dr} fru`}* u`vtd} #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+33+ 88+84+ DKW * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd ed wbn`md #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<0+=3+57+ DWXJ * Àmbnd wrfu`vtd ed xdkud du ed jfridu`kl hbrjfu`bk #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+57+55+57+ D]FE * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐fru du ed ed}`lk ed _d`j} #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+=4+=8+ 7=+?8+=4+=8+57+ 57+ D]@_d`j} * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`klà* k`dtr} ed _d`j} #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+06+==+ 7=+?8+06+==+00+ 00+ Ds`f Md}` * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`khbr* jfu`vtd ed _d`j} #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<0+=4+ 7=+?8+<0+=4+<7+ <7+ Lrbtwd ]f`ku*J`mcdn #Wrm). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+8?+ 7=+?8+<<+8?+3?+ 3?+ @MMF hbrjfu`bk * @k}uùtu mbjjdr* m`fn ed Mcfjwflkd*Fredkkd #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+38+85+85+ @M]X * @k}uùtu kfu`bkfn ed hbrjf* u`bk ed} mferd} }twàr`dtr} ed nf

Cftud*Jfrkd #4?) FHW@ MHF@ ed Cftud*Jfrkd * F}}bm`f* u`bk ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ed n‐`ket}ur`d+ Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). ]f`ku*E`q`dr. uàn+ 7=+?4+7<+4?+77+ MHF `kudrwrb ed nf Cftud*Jfrkd * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Mcftjbku. uàn+ 7=+?4+=4+ 70+70+ D]U@M * Dufon`}}djdku} }dmbkef`rd du udmck`vtd ed n‐@jjfmtnàd* Mbkmdwu`bk #Wrm). ]f`ku*E`q`dr. uàn+ 7=+?4+48+46+<= 7=+?4+48+46+<=++ @MB * @k}uùtu`bk Bte`kbu #Wrm). Mcftjbku. uàn+ 7=+?4+=7+=<+77+ @H]@ Mcftjbku * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Mcftjbku. uàn+ 7=+?4+=7+<7+70+

@H]@ ]f`ku*E`q`dr * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). ]f`ku*E`q`dr. uàn+ 7=+?4+48+ 0?+4=+ Npmàd flr`mbnd Mcftjbku #Wt). Mcf* jfrfked}*Mcb`lkd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+=7+ 43+77+ Npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #Wt). ]f`ku* E`q`dr. uàn+ 7=+?4+78+47+47+ Npmàd Obtmcfrebk #Wt). Mcftjbku. uàn+ 7=+?4+7=+?=+5 7=+?4+7=+?=+5?+ ?+ Npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Lftnnd #Wt). Mcft* jbku. uàn+ 7=+?4+=?+45+44+ Npmàd Edk`}*Eèdrbu #Wt). Nfklrd}. uàn+ 7=+?4+3<+70+ 7=+?4+3<+70+04+ 04+ Npmàd ]f`k u* Dst wàrp #Wt). ]f`ku*E`q`dr. uàn+ 7=+?4+74+ <6+==+

5<

xdkud #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+=8+ 37+68+ @HM * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk mbjjdr* m`fnd #Mb). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+ <<+5<+04+ @HJDJ * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk ed jfk`wtnfudtr} e‐àndmurbrfe`bnbl`d jàe`mfnd #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+ <3+<5+8<+ @HJI * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk jf}}b*i`kà}ùcàrfw`d #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<3+<=+77. 7=+?8+<3+<=+
Nd} àufon`}}djdku} ed xburd ràl`bk Npmàd Adfk*Ufnbk #Wt). Mcïnbk}*dk* Mcfjwflkd. uàn+ 7=+?8+80+?<+00+ Npmàd Abn`bu*Mtr`d #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+78+7=+66+ Npmàd Jfrm*Mcflfnn #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+3?+64+04+ Npmàd W`drrd*Ofpdk #Wt). Mcïnbk}* dk*Mcfjwflkd. dk*Mcfjwflk d. uàn+ 7=+?8+80+?=+57+ Npmàd ]f`ku*Adfk*Ofwu`} ]f`ku*Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*ed*Nf* ud*ed*Nf* ]fnnd #Wrm). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+ 6<+77+ Npmàd ]f`ku*X`kmdku*ed*Wftn #Wrm). Mcïnbk}*dk*Mcfjwflkd. uàn+ 7=+?8+ 80+=?+<7+ Npmàd Xfn*ed*Jtr`lkp #Wt). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+3=+47+47+ Npmàd xù`mbnd ed nf Mcfjwflkd #Wt). Fx`qd. uàn+ 7=+?8+4<+47+5?+ Npmàd} Lbefru*_bldr #Wt). Àwdrkfp. uàn+ 7=+?8+44+?8+05+

W`sdj @k}uùtu #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+ 34+?6+63+ _d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn Jf}udr#d)} #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+ <<+5<+5<+ _J] @JOF * _d`j} Jfkfldjdku ]mcbbn @kudrkfu`bkfn JOF #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+5<+5<+ ]tw ed mb _d`j} #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+5<+ 7=+?8+<<+5<+5<+ 5<+ ]tw‐UL _d`j} * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed} jàu`dr} ed nf xdkud du ed nf ld}* u`bk #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+ <<+5<+5<+ ]TW@KHB mfjwt} ed _d`j} #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 76+4=+=4+0<+77+ Udjf #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+<<+ 5<+5<+ THMX hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd #Wr). _d`j}. uàn+ 7=+?8+=4+37+87+

DK]@M * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd ed} `ket}ur`d} mc`j`vtd} ed Kfkmp #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+6<+47+77+ DK]JK * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd ed} j`kd} ed Kfkmp #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+43+5?+ 7=+3=+43+5?+=?+ =?+ Dwùdmc * N‐Àmbnd ed n‐dswdru`}d `khbr* jfu`vtd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 76+55+73+ 77+=8+ D]@FN * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`khbrjf* u`vtd du fwwn`mfu`bk} ed Nbrrf`kd #Wt). X`nndr}*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+83+?8+77+ D]BN * D]BN+ Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk ed} jàu`dr} ed nf }fkuà #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=7+68+ 7=+3=+=7+68+<7+ <7+ D]]U@K Kfkmp * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd ed} }m`dkmd} du udmckbnbl`d} ed n‐`k* làk`dtr ed Kfkmp #Wt). Xfkeŝt* xrd*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+83+47+77+ Ds`f Md}` * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`khbr* jfu`vtd ed Kfkmp #Wr). X`nndr}*nã}* Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?3+0<+65+ Lrbtwd MM@ hbrjfu`bk 45 #Mb). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+34+86+?7+ @MK Ot}`kd}} ]mcbbn #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+45+47+?4+ 7=+45+47+?4+77+ 77+ @DVU * @k}uùtu dtrbwàdk ed nf vtfnùà ubufnd #Mb). Ntkàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+<<+40+ 7=+3=+<<+40+7<+ 7<+ @HJDJ * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk ed jfk`wtnfudtr} e‐àndmurbrfe`bnbl`d jàe`mfnd #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+ 63+53+8=+ @HWF]] * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk ed nf wrbhd}}`bk ed n‐f}}trfkmd #Wr). Nfsbt. uàn+ 7=+3=+04+=8+ 7=+3=+04+=8+67+ 67+ @H]@ Or`dp * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Or`dp. uàn+ 7=+3?+5<+68+ 7=+3?+5<+68+<7+ <7+ @H]@ Nfsbt * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Nfsbt. uàn+ 7=+3=+0?+4=+ 7=+3=+0?+4=+84+ 84+ @H]@ Kfkmp * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+34+64+ 7=+3=+34+64+86+ 86+ @H]@ Xfkeŝtxrd nã} Kfkmp * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`r* j`dr} #Wt). Xfkeŝtxrd*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+64+5=+ 7=+3=+64+5=+?<+ ?<+ @JM * @k}uùtu ed jfkfldjdku mbj* jdrm`fn #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=6+ <<+<5+ @KHBJF * @k}uùtu kfu`bkfn ed hbr* jfu`bk ed} wdr}bkkdn} et j`k`}* uãrd ed n‐Flr`mtnutrd #Wt). Xdnf`kd* dk*Cfpd. uàn+ 7=+3=+50+05+67+ @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk i`kà}ùcàrf* w`d #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+46+3=+==+ @_H]] * @k}uùtu ràl`bkfn ed hbrjf* u`bk }fkùf`rd du }bm`fnd e‐Fn}fmd* Nbrrf`kd ed nf Mrb`s*_btld hrfk*

Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #45) FHW@ 45*33 * F}}bm`fu`bk ed hbrjf* u`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Jfsàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+04+=4+67+ FlrbWfr`}Udmc * DKL_DH Kfkmp #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=0+83+77+ FNWF * F}}bm`fu`bk nbrrf`kd wbtr nf wrbjbu`bk dk flr`mtnutrd #Wr). Cfrbtà. uàn+ 7=+3=+4?+4=+77+ Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk Hbrdn`} #Wrm). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=4+3<+87+ Md}` #Wr). X`nndr}*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?3+58+58 7=+3=+?3+58+58++ MHF fru} ed nf }mãkd * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} kfu`bkfn #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+34+==+?7+ MHF ofkvtd h`kfkmd * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed} jàu`dr} ed nf ofkvtd du ed nf h`kfkmd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+0=+==+67+ MHF OUW Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd * Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Wbku*ç*Jbt}}bk. uàn+ 7=+3=+36+ 84+84+ MHF MM@ 45 * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed nf MM@ ed Jdtrucd* du*Jb}dnnd #Mb). Nfsbt. uàn+ 7=+3=+ 34+86+70+ MHF `kudrràl`bkfn * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=8+30+66 7=+3=+=8+30+66++ MHF Adfk*Qfp * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Afrkp. uàn+ 7=+3?+ 58+4=+<8+ MHF jàu`dr} ed} }drx`md} * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Ubj* onf`kd. uàn+ 7=+3=+?7+?<+38+ MHF KFKM@D * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed} jàu`dr} ed n‐dft du ed n‐dkx`rbkkdjdku #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+83+?3+<7 7=+3=+83+?3+<7++ MHF rd}uftrfu`bk * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed nf rd}uftrfu`bk ed Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=4+0<+57 7=+3=+=4+0<+57++ MHFF ed Jdtrucd*du*Jb}dnnd * Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} flr`* mbnd #Wt). Ubtn. uàn+ 7=+3=+5=+76+6=+ MHF@ Jfsàx`nnd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Jfsàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+04+=4+=?+ MHFUN * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fw* wrdku`} et urfk}wbru du ed nf nbl`}* u`vtd #Wr). Afrx`nnd*nf*Jf Afrx`nnd*nf*Jfnlrfkld. nlrfkld. uàn+ 7=+3=+64+3=+3= 7=+3=+64+3=+3=++

MHWK * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}* }`bkkdnnd kbufr`fnd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+58+06+ 7=+3=+58+06+64+ 64+ MHWWF * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk wrb* hd}}`bkkdnnd du ed wrbjbu`bk flr`* mbnd #Wt). Jfnqàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+ 63+6?+6?+ Mkfj * Mbk}drxfub`rd kfu`bkfn ed} fru} du jàu`dr} Nbrrf`kd #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 73+67+64+67+65+ MWW * Nf wràwf ed} @KW #Wt). Xfk* eŝtxrd*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+40+ 8=+08+ M_DW] * Mdkurd e‐àetmfu`bk wbwt* nf`rd du ed }wbru #Wt). D}}dp*nã}* Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+63+67+?7+ Àmbnd ed wtàr`mtnutrd #Wt). Xfkeŝt* xrd*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+64+5=+70+ Àmbnd ed }fld}*hdjjd} ed Kfkmp #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=5+5=+??+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd e‐d}ucàu`vtd du ed cftud mb`hhtrd J`rd`nnd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?3+=5+??+ Àmbnd `kudrkfu`bkfnd Utkbk #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?<+74+=3+ Àmbnd} ed Mbkeà #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+03+?0+ 7=+3=+03+?0+55+ 55+ DD@LJ * Àmbnd dtrbwàdkkd e‐`klà* k`dtr} dk làk`d ed} jfuàr`fts #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=8+3=+77+ d`+Md}` * Àmbnd e‐`klàk`dtr} et Md}` * mdkurd ed Kfkmp #Wr). X`nndr}*nã}* Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?3+58+58+ DK]F Kfkmp * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twà* r`dtrd e‐frmcùdmutrd ed Kfkmp #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=7+36+77+ DK]F@F * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd e‐flrbkbj`d du ed} `ket}ur`d} fn`* jdkuf`rd} ed Kfkmp #Wt). Xfkeŝt* xrd*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+40+40+40+ DK]FK * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd e‐fru ed Kfkmp #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+56+86+ 7=+3=+56+86+86+ 86+ DK]DJ * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd e‐àndmur`mùà du ed jàmfk`vtd #Wt). Xfkeŝtxrd*nã}*Kfkmp fkeŝtxrd*nã}*Kfkmp.. uàn+ 7=+3=+ 40+44+5=+ DK]L Kfkmp * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twà* r`dtrd ed làbnbl`d #Wt). Xfk* eŝtxrd*nã}*Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+40+ 85+64+ DK]L]@ * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd }twàr`dtrd dk làk`d ed} }p}uãjd} `ket}ur`dn} #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+60+=?+=?+

ìf`}d #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=4+ =3+76+ @_U] * @k}uùtu ràl`bkfn et urfxf`n }bm`fn ed Nbrrf`kd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+0=+=8+77 7=+3=+0=+=8+77++ @]5F * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr ed} fhhf`rd} flr`mbnd} du flrbfn`jdkuf`rd} #Wr). Nfsbt. uàn+ 7=+3=+0=+=5+7<+ @]B * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr e‐bwu`vtd #Wr). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+54+3=+54+ @]UDN@ * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr et urfk}* wbru du ed nf nbl`}u`vtd `kudrkfu`b* kfnd #Wr). Afrx`nnd*nf*Jfnlrfkld. uàn+ 7=+3=+4=+=0+=0 7=+3=+4=+=0+=0++ Npmàd flr`mbnd ed W`sàràmbtru #Wt). Jfnqàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+63+=5+77+ Npmàd Fnhrde*Jàq`ãrd} #Wt). Nbkl|p. uàn+ 7=+3?+=0+4=+4= 7=+3?+=0+4=+4=++ Npmàd Fructr*Xfrbvtfts #Wt). Ubj* onf`kd. uàn+ 7=+3=+?0+?3+=4+ Npmàd Mcfrnd}*ed*Hbtmftne #Wrm). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=4+?<+65+ Npmàd Djjfktdn*Càrà #Wt). Nfsbt. uàn+ 7=+3=+07+3=+=7 7=+3=+07+3=+=7++ Npmàd Drkd}u*O`mcfu #Wt). Ntkàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+<8+75+75 7=+3=+<8+75+75++ Npmàd Hràeàr`m*Mcbw`k #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+57+?7+5? 7=+3=+57+?7+5?++ Npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*nf*Ubtr #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+08+53+03+ Npmàd Cdkr`*Nbrùq #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+=8+<4+5? 7=+3=+=8+<4+5?++ Npmàd Cdkr`*Wb`kmfrà #Wt). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+6<+=0+57 7=+3=+6<+=0+57++ Npmàd Afmvtd}*Obtudu*ed Afmvtd}*Obtudu*ed*Jbkxdn *Jbkxdn #Wt). Ntkàx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3=+<=+76+38+ Npmàd Afmvtd}*Jfrvtduud #Wt). Wbku*ç*Jbt}}bk. uàn+ 7=+3=+37+ 77+=7+ Npmàd Adfk*Cfkqdndu #Wt). Wbku*ç* Jbt}}bk. uàn+ 7=+3=+37+87+77+ Npmàd Adfk*Qfp #Wt). Afrkp. uàn+ 7=+3?+58+4=+4= 7=+3?+58+4=+4=++ Npmàd nf Jfnlrfkld #Wrm). Afrx`nnd*nf* Jfnlrfkld. uàn+ 7=+3=+46+5<+45+ Npmàd Nbt`}*Odrurfke #Wt). Or`dp. uàn+ 7=+3?+58+?6+75 7=+3?+58+?6+75++ Npmàd Nbt`}*Jfabrdnnd #Wt). Ubtn. uàn+ 7=+3=+5=+7?+07 7=+3=+5=+7?+07++ Npmàd Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku*]`l`}odru #Wrm). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+6<+==+37+ Npmàd W`drrd*ed*Mbtodru`k #Wrm). Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?3+50+50+ Npmàd ]ufk`}nf} #Wt). X`nndr}*nã}* Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+06+=4+=4+ Jde`mfn ]tw #Wr). Xfkeŝtxrd*nã}* Kfkmp. uàn+ 7=+3=+?3+
Jdt}d #44) MHF@ Ofr*nd*Etm * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Ofr*nd*Etm. uàn+ 7=+?0+<0+=8+44+ DWN flrb ed nf Jdt}d #Wt). Ofr*nd* Etm. uàn+ 7=+?0+<0+03+?7+ @H]@ Ofr*nd*Etm * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Ofr* nd*Etm. uàn+ 7=+?0+54+33+70+ @H]@ Xdretk * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Xdretk. uàn+ 7=+?0+3=+85+ 7=+?0+3=+85+65+ 65+ Npmàd Fnhrde*If}undr #Wt). ]udkfp. uàn+ 7=+?0+37+=?+ 7=+?0+37+=?+45+ 45+

53

Npmàd Cdkr`*Xblu #Wt). Mbjjdrmp. uàn+ 7=+?0+06+<0+7 7=+?0+06+<0+77+ 7+ Npmàd Adfk*Ftlt}ud*Jfrltdrùud #Wt). Xdretk. uàn+ 7=+?0+38+ 65+?3+ Npmàd _fpjbke*Wb`kmfrà #Wt). Ofr* nd*Etm. uàn+ 7=+?0+54+=?+77+ Npmàd ]f`kud*Fkkd #Wrm). Xdretk. uàn+ 7=+?0+3=+=8+4 7=+?0+3=+=8+47+ 7+ JH_ X`lkdtnnd} * Jf`}bk hfj`n`fnd du rtrfnd #Wr). X`lkdtnnd}*nã}* Cfuubkmcfudn. uàn+ 7=+?0+30+ =7+=5+

Nd} àufon`}}djdku} ed xburd ràl`bk Jb}dnnd #4<) Fhbrd}u hbrjfu`bk #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<8+56+05+ Fru} du Jàu`dr} Wfr`}Udmc mdkurd ed Jduq #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=<+ 45+=7+ MM@ hbrjfu`bk #Mb). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ =0+58+77+ MDHDEDJ Nbrrf`kd * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk ed} dk}d`lkfku} ed nf jt}`vtd du ed nf efk}d #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<5+?3+=3+ MD]D * Mdkurd e‐àuted} ed} }m`dkmd} ed n‐dkurdwr`}d #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ ==+83+?7+ MHF * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fw* wrdku`} #Mb). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=0+ 58+77+ MHF F}u`dr * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ <4+33+==+ MHF Onf`}d*Wf}mfn * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Hbrofmc. uàn+ 7=+3<+?0+==+67+ MHF Onf`}d*Wf}mfn * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Hbrofmc. uàn+ 7=+3<+?0+==+67+ MHF OUW * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wr). Jbku`lkp*nã}* Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+8=+<6+73+ MHF Mfj`nnd*\d`}} * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Mb). Hbrofmc. uàn+ 73+?7+34+<7+4<+ MHF E@HMFJ Fn}fmd*Nbrrf`kd * Mdk* urd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} fts jàu`dr} mbjjdrm`fts du h`kfkm`dr} #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=<+88+43+ MHF Drkd}u*Jdpdr * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Mb). Jduq. uàn+ 73+?7+34+<7+4<+ MHF Cdkr`*Kbj`kà * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). ]frrdltd* j`kd}. uàn+ 7=+3<+04+74+47+ MHF cõudn`dr _fpjbke*Jbkebk * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=8+36+37+ MHF Nf Or`vtdr`d * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Uc`bkx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3?+4=+37+33+ MHF _bodru*]mctjfk * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<8+57+=8+ MHFF ed nf Jb}dnnd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} flr`mbnd #Wt). Mbtr* mdnnd}*Mcft}}p.. uàn+ 7=+3<+85+6?+53+ mdnnd}*Mcft}}p 7= +3<+85+6?+53+ MHF@ ed Jb}dnnd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Cdkr`x`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3<+77+=5+36+ MHF@ ed Jb}dnnd * Mdkurd ed hbrjf* u`bk e‐fwwrdku`} ed n‐`ket}ur`d #Wr). Ptuq. uàn+ 7=+3?+3?+5=+37+ MHFUN * Mdkurd ed hbrjfu`bk e‐fw* wrdku`} et urfk}wbru du ed nf nbl`}* u`vtd #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+63+56+66+ DFW] * Àmbnd e‐fefwufu`bk fts wrb* hd}}`bk} et }btefld #Wr). Ptuq. uàn+ 7=+3?+40+38+=3+ Àmbnd ed wtàr`mtnutrd #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+44+=3+00+ Àmbnd ed }fld}*hdjjd} W`drrd*Jbr* nfkkd ed Jduq*Uc`bkx`nnd #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+44+=0+7?+ DK@J * Àmbnd kfu`bkfnd e‐`klàk`dtr} ed Jduq #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=5+ 80+77+ Dk}djond }mbnf`rd Adfk*SS@@@ #Wrm). Jbku`lkp*nã}*Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+8?+ 56+66+

Npmàd Ed*Nf*]fnnd #Wrm). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+?7+7?+ 7=+3<+?7+7?+77+ 77+ Npmàd ed} jàu`dr} Mcfrnd}*Atnnp #Wt). ]f`ku*Fxbne. uàn+ 7=+3<+?0+=7+?7+ Npmàd ed} jàu`dr} _fpjbke*Jbkebk #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+84+88+??+ Npmàd àw`}mbwfn ]f`ku*Ftlt}u`k #Wrm). Oùmcd. uàn+ 7=+3<+08+77+40+ Npmàd Hfodru #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ =7+7=+7=+ Npmàd Hàn`s*Jfpdr #Wt). Mrdtuq* |fne. uàn+ 7=+3<+?0+?<+6<+ Npmàd Lf}wfre*Jbkld #Wt). Cfpfkld. uàn+ 7=+3?+34+60+05+ Npmàd Ldbrld}*ed*Nf*Ubtr #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+88+03+=4+ Npmàd Lt}ufxd*D`hhdn #Wt). Ufnfkld. uàn+ 7=+3<+<6+5?+ 7=+3<+<6+5?+00+ 00+ Npmàd Cdkr`*Kbj`kà #Wt). ]frrdltd* j`kd}. uàn+ 7=+3<+04+=6+=?+ Npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*Mbnodru #Wt). Uc`bkx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3?+33+5<+78+ Npmàd Adfk*ed*Wfkld #Wt). ]frrd* ltdj`kd}. uàn+ 7=+3<+03+7<+<=+ Npmàd Adfk*Jbtn`k #Wt). Hbrofmc. uàn+ 7=+3<+35+88+ 7=+3<+35+88+87+ 87+ Npmàd Adfk*X`mubr*Wbkmdndu #Wt). ]f`ku*Fxbne. uàn+ 7=+3<+0=+05+04+ Npmàd Atn`d*Efto`à #Wt). _bjof}. uàn+ 7=+3<+8<+6<+ 7=+3<+8<+6<+07+ 07+

D]FN Jduq * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐fru ed Nbrrf`kd * ]ùd ed Jduq #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=0+86+=7+ D]@UM Jduq * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐`k* làk`dtr} ed} urfxfts ed nf mbk}urtmu`bk ed Jduq #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<8+55+ 7=+3<+<8+55+47+ 47+ D]]F * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd et }bt* efld du ed }d} fwwn`mfu`bk} #Wr). Ptuq. uàn+ 7=+3?+40+6=+37+ LUN * Ldbrl`f Udmc Nbrrf`kd #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+?7+=0+=0+ @MK Ot}`kd}} ]mcbbn #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+48+=<+ 7=+3<+48+=<+=<+ =<+ @MB]TW * @k}uùtu ed mbjjtk`mf* u`bk du ed mbjjdrmd }twàr`dtr #Wr). Kbrrbp*nd*Xdkdtr. uàn+ 7=+3<+ 46+?7+55+ @HF * @k}uùtu hrfkìf`} ed} fhhf`rd} #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<5+77+<4+ @H]@ M_H * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} ed nf Mrb`s*_btld hrfkìf`}d #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ <4+87+?7+ @H]@ Hbrofmc * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Hbrofmc. uàn+ 7=+3<+33+37+ 7=+3<+33+37+38+ 38+ @H]@ Atrp*nd}*Jduq * @k}uùtu ed hbr* jfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+48+=0+48+ @H]@ Jduq * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+44+=3+ 7=+3<+44+=3+06+ 06+ @H]@ ]frrdobtrl * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). ]frrd* obtrl. uàn+ 7=+3<+?=+?=+46+ @H]@ ]frrdltdj`kd} * @k}uùtu ed hbr* jfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). ]frrdltdj`kd}. uàn+ 7=+3<+04+30+77+ @H]@ Uc`bkx`nnd * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Uc`bkx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3?+44+34+?8+ @JM * @k}uùtu ed jfkfldjdku mbj* jdrm`fn #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<8+ ?8+?<+ @_F Jduq * @k}uùtu ràl`bkfn e‐fej`* k`}urfu`bk #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<4+ 55+66+ @_U] * @k}uùtu ràl`bkfn et urfxf`n }bm`fn ed Nbrrf`kd #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=6+83+77+ @]D * @k}uùtu ed} }m`dkmd} ed n‐dkx`* rbkkdjdku #Wr). Jduq*Udmckbwõnd. uàn+ 7=+3<+?6+6=+ 7=+3<+?6+6=+44+ 44+ @]HDM * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr ed hbrjf* u`bk ed n‐dk}d`lkdjdku mfucbn`vtd #Wrm). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<5+6=+4?+ @]KF * @k}uùtu }twàr`dtr kfu`bkfn ed n‐fru`}fkfu #Mb). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=0+=6+?8+ @U@@ Nbrrf`kd * @k}uùtu ed} udmc* k`vtd} e‐`klàk`dtr ed n‐`ket}ur`d ed Nbrrf`kd #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ <5+==+84+ Npmàd flr`mbnd Mcïudft*]fn`k} #Wt). Mcïudft*]fn`k}. uàn+ 7=+3<+74+6?+=0+ Npmàd flr`mbnd Jduq*Mbtrmdnnd}* Mcft}}p #Wt). Mbtrmdnnd}*Mcft}}p. uàn+ 7=+3<+85+77+ 7=+3<+85+77+6<+ 6<+ Npmàd Onf`}d*Wf}mfn #Wt). Hbrofmc. uàn+ 7=+3<+?0+=6+ 7=+3<+?0+=6+47+ 47+ Npmàd Mcfrnd}*Cdrjùd #Wt). E`dtqd. uàn+ 7=+3<+38+77+ 7=+3<+38+77+44+ 44+ Npmàd Mbkebrmdu #Wt). ]u`r`kl*\dk* edn. uàn+ 7=+3<+?0+?4+57+ Npmàd ed nf mbjjtk`mfu`bk #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<4+3<+77+

Npmàd nf Or`vtdr`d #Wt). Uc`bkx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3?+4=+?<+87 7=+3?+4=+?<+87++ Npmàd Nbt`}*ed*Mbrjbkuf`lkd #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+=6+34+=6+ Npmàd Nbt`}*X`kmdku #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+88+53+?? 7=+3<+88+53+??++ Npmàd Jfkl`k #Wt). ]frrdobtrl. uàn+ 7=+3<+7=+63+07 7=+3<+7=+63+07++ Npmàd Kburd*Efjd #Wrm). Wdnurd. uàn+ 7=+3<+<5+=8+37 7=+3<+<5+=8+37++ Npmàd Kburd*Efjd Kburd*Efjd*ed*nf*Wrbxèdkmd *ed*nf*Wrbxèdkmd #Wrm). Uc`bkx`nnd. uàn+ 7=+3?+3?+53+?7+ Npmàd _bodru*]mctjfk #Wt). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<8+57+57 7=+3<+<8+57+57++ Npmàd ]f`ku*Fkerà #Wrm). Buufkld. uàn+ 7=+3?+47+4<+44 7=+3?+47+4<+44++ Npmàd ]f`ku*Dstwàrp #Wt). Hfjdmi. uàn+ 7=+3?+40+63+?7 7=+3?+40+63+?7++ Kdlbxdku`} #Mb). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ =0+58+77+ W`l`dr Jduq #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+ <4+6<+=8+ ]twàndm * Àmbnd }twàr`dtrd e‐àndmur`* mùà. mfjwt} ed Jduq #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 7=+3<+<8+5<+5< 7=+3<+<8+5<+5<++ ]TW@KHB mfjwt} ed Jduq #Wr). Jduq. uàn+ 76+4=+=4+0<+77+ THF Lf}wfre*Jbkld * Tkùà ed hbr* jfu`bk wfr fwwrdku`}}fld #Wt). Cfpfkld. uàn+ 7=+3?+34+60+05+

Xb}ld} #33) FHW@F d}u*kbre * F}}bm`fu`bk wbtr nf hbrjfu`bk wrbhd}}`bkkdnnd efk} nd} `ket}ur`d} ed n‐fjdtondjdku #Wr). N`hhbn*nd*Lrfke. uàn+ 7=+?0+78+87+87+ MHF MM@ ed} Xb}ld} * Mdkurd ed hbr* jfu`bk e‐fwwrdku`} #Mb). ]f`kud* Jfrltdrùd. uàn+ 7=+?0+48+37+
50

@H]@ Àw`kfn * @k}uùtu ed hbrjfu`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Àw`kfn. uàn+ 7=+?0+83+<5+7 7=+?0+83+<5+76+ 6+ @H]@ Kdthmcïudft * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). Kdth* mcïudft. uàn+ 7=+?0+05+3=+77+ @H]@ _dj`rdjbku * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). _dj`* rdjbku. uàn+ 7=+?0+?=+56+?5+ @H]@ ]f`ku*E`à * @k}uùtu ed hbrjf* u`bk dk }b`k} `kh`rj`dr} #Wt). ]f`ku* E`à. uàn+ 7=+?0+4?+3=+87+ Npmàd flr`mbnd du hbrd}u`dr #Wt). J`rdmbtru. uàn+ 7=+?0+=<+37+=7+ Npmàd Fkerà*Jfnrfts #Wt). _dj`rd* jbku. uàn+ 7=+?0+8?+50+?=+ Npmàd Mnfted*Ldnnàd #Wt). Àw`kfn. uàn+ 7=+?0+3?+50+3 7=+?0+3?+50+30+ 0+ Npmàd ed} jàu`dr} W`drrd*Jdkeã}* Hrfkmd #Wt). Àw`kfn. uàn+ 7=+?0+36+?6+36+ Npmàd Ldbrld}*Oftjbku #Wt). ]f`ku* E`à. uàn+ 7=+?0+4=+4<+4<+ Npmàd Adfk*Ofwu`}ud*Xt`nnftjd #Wt). J`rdmbtru. uàn+ 7=+?0+=<+78+==+ Npmàd Atnd}*Hdrrp #Wt). ]f`ku*E`à. uàn+ 7=+?0+48+?8+8 7=+?0+48+?8+83+ 3+ Npmàd Nbt`}*Nfw`mvtd #Wt). Àw`kfn. uàn+ 7=+?0+3?+5<+5 7=+?0+3?+5<+5?+ ?+ Npmàd W`drrd*du*Jfr`d*Mtr`d #Wt). Kdthmcïudft. uàn+ 7=+?0+04+?6+?6+ Kburd*Efjd*]f`ku*Ab}dwc #Wrm). Àw`kfn. uàn+ 7=+?0+85+5=+5=+


@keds ed} fkkbkmdtr} MM@ HB_JFU@BK 45

=6

MD]@ _DL@BK D]U

<

@TW U_FK]HD_U] UCD_J@VTD]

56

@TU NBKL\P

=4

MHF FNWF @]5 F

6<

N@]FF

5d ed mbtx+

DMBND E,CB_U@MTNUT_D DU ED WFP]FLD

6<

N@]FF

Mfxfn`dr

DMBND KFU@BKFND ]TW ED MC@J@D

=0

JAJ

DJ_UKD F_JDD ED UD__D

?<

BJK@]

D]]U@K KFKMP

=0

_D@J] JFKFLDJDKU ]MCBBN

CB_@QBK

=4

_D]DFT E@]UDMC

@K]U@UTU@BK ED NF ]FNND

?<

TK@XD_]@UD ED NB__F@KD

@_U] MCFJWFLKD*F_EDKKD

=4

TK@XD_]@UD CFTUD FN]FMD

6<

@]KF * MCFJO_D JDU@D_] JB]DNND

=4

TUUU TK@ TU TK@XD XD_] _]@U @UDD ED ED UDM UDMCK CKBN BNBL BL@D @D ED U_ U_B BPD]

=0

66*?6 ?< ?d ed mbtx+ =6

WBT_ _DMDXB@_ ED NF EBMTJDKUFU@BK ]T_ ND] ]DMUDT_] ]DMUDT_] VT@ XBT] @KUÀ_D]]DKU+++ @KUÀ_D]]DKU+++

=d ed mbtx+

X B T T] ] W B BT X T X D Q Q F F T T] ] ] ] @ @ H X B U U_ D F @ @ _ D _D E D D D E D J J D E B F K K E E BM T M D D JD J | | D K U | | +n K U F U du d U@ B u t e t ` BK ] T e K `f k f ku u + h r " T_ _ } d dr r

¦ … mbmcdq. m`*ed}}bt}. nd} rtor`vtd} vt` xbt} mbkmdrkdku+

x ` x ` m m d dn n d m d mu u d t d r t r

Mbtwbk ç rdubtrkdr ç 1 KDW_B * ]drx`md Ndm udtr * 6?. fxdktd _f}wf` n * 05?47 LDKU@NNP * Hfs 1 76 58 85 ?3 58

7? 56 50 75 74 4< 78 7< 73 70 67 ?3 57 5= 66 6? 6= 65

L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

Fàrbkftu`vtd du d}wfmd Flr`mtnutrd * Cbru`mtnutrd Flrbfn`jdkuf`rd Fnudrkfkmd Frmcùdmutrd Frjàd Fru`}u`vtd * Mràfu`bk F}}trfkmd}*H`kfkmd Fte`bx`}tdn Ftubjbo`nd Oïu`jdku Urfxfts Wton`m} ?= OU] 44 Mc`j`d * O`bnbl`d ?5 Mbjjdrmd * E`}uròtu`bk ?4 Mbjjdrmd du Ld}u`bk ?8 Mbjjtk`mfu`bk ?< Mbjwufo`nùà * Ld}u`bk 5< Mbtr} ed }btu`dk 54

L 76Mtnutrd L L64 Erbù L L Deù`bk L ?7 L Àndmurbk`vtd 68 L L Dk}d`lkdjdku L 6< L Dkx`rbkkdjdku L L 60 L D}ucàu`vtd L Hbkmu`bk wton`vtd 47 L L L Cõudnndr`d. _d}uftrfu`bk43 L Ctjfkùf`rd L 7= L @jjbo`n`dr L L @ket}ur`d L L @khbrjfu`vtd L L @klàk`dtr} L L @kudrkfu`bkfn L L L L Nfkltd} L L Jfkfldjdku L

63

Abtrkfn`}jd

58 5? =8 55 ?6 ?0 =7 =6 ?? 46 == =? 4? =4 =< =0

L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L

Jfridu`kl Jàedm`kd Jbed * Udsu`nd Jtnu`jàe`f Kàlbm`fu`bk Wfrfjàe`mfn Wràwf} Wton`mùà _dnfu`bk mn`dkuãnd _d}}btrmd} ctjf`kd} ]m`dkmd} Wbnù`vtd} ]dmràufr`fu * Otrdftu`vtd ]bm`fn ]wbru} du Nb`}`r} Ubtr`}jd Urfk}wbru Nbl`}u`vtd =3 Tk`xdr}ùà} #@TW * @TU)

Kbj ++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++Wrà +++++++++++Wràkbj kbj+++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++ Fer F erd} d}}d++++++++++++ }d+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Mbed wb}ufn +++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++X ++++++++++++X`nnd `nnd +++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ Djf`n!NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN@ K`xdft e‐àuted}

?ked Fobkkà

L L

6rd

L

KBK BT@ L

Udrj`kfnd

L

Ofm ) 6

L

Ofm ) ?

L

Ofm ) =

L

Mbkhbrjàjdku ç nf nb` `khbrjfu`vtd du nòdruà} et 8 afkx`dr 60<3 xbt} e`}wb}dq eʾtk erbù eʾfmmã} du ed rdmu`h`mfu`bk fts ebkkàd} xbt} mbkmdrkfku+ !

Mduud `khbrjfu`bk d}u `ke`}wdk}fond ç tk dkxb` wnt} rfwèd ed} ebmtjdkufu`bk} du ç xburd dkrdl`}urdjdku ft }drx`md ndmudtr+

47 EDJFKED ED EBMTJDKUF EBMTJDKUFU@BK L_FUT@UD L_F UT@UD ç rdubtrkdr fxfku nd =6 at`nndu ?76?

]WFN6?


46

4?

Réussir ses études en région Grand Est 2012

Recommend Documents