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4 Main Parts of Speech
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives Adverbs
Try to write a sentence with each of these words?
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Obsession (noun)
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Obsess (verb)
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Obsessive (adjective)
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Obsessively (adverb)
Is it easy or hard?
It can be easier!
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If you understand the job of each part p art of speech in a sentence, it can be easier to write sentences with new vocabulary words. So, let’s review them.
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Nouns Nouns are people, places, things or ideas –
They can be the subject or object of a verb •
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I like chairs chairs..
They can also be the object of a preposition •
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I am a fan of Adele Your pen is on the table. table.
Let’s try again.
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Write a sentence with: –
Obsession
Some examples •
I have an obsession. –
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My obsession obsession is is soccer. –
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(the object of “have”)
(the subject of “is”)
I am tired of my obsession with soccer. –
(the object of “of “of”) ”)
One more time •
Write a sentences with: –
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Athlete
Did you use “athlete” “athlete” as: –
the subject of a verb?
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the object of a verb? or
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the object of a preposition?
Verbs •
Verbs describe: an action
1.
I ran ran to to class.
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2. a state of being •
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The cat is is happy. happy.
Different verb tenses show: –
Past •
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Present •
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I ate ate a a cookie. I am eating a cookie.
Future •
I will eat a cookie.
Verbs •
3 types: –
Transitive: Takes a direct object that answers the questions what? or who? •
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Intransitive: Doesn’t take an object •
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-I like like basketball. basketball.
-Tony is running. running.
Linking: Links the subject to a compliment (an adjective or noun) •
-He is famous famous..
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-He is -He is an actor. actor.
Let’s try again
•
Write a sentence with: –
Obsess
Some examples
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Soccer obsesses obsesses me. me.
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He is obsessed obsessed with with the TOEFL exam.
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Ashley is trying to obsess obsess less less about her weight.
One more time
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Write a sentence with –
Focus
Adjectives & Adverbs
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Adjectives & adverbs Adjectives & give more information about nouns nouns and and verbs verbs..
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Adjectives
Describe or qualify a noun or pronoun Answer the questions: –
What kind? •
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How many? •
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I bought some colorful colorful cups. cups. I bought six, colorful cups
Which one? •
The red one is my favorite.
Adjectives •
Adjectives go: –
before a noun or
–
after a linking verb
–
Common linking verbs: be, feel, seem, become, appear, look, taste, smell, sound
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Adele is a famous singer singer..
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Michael Jordan is athletic athletic..
Let’s try again
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Write a sentence with: –
Obsessive
Some examples •
An obsessive obsessive athl athlete ete practices for hours everyday. everyday. –
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He is obsessive. –
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(is used before the noun)
(is used after the linking verb “is”)
He is an obsessive obsessive person. person. –
(is used before the noun)
One more time
•
Write a sentence with: –
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Athletic
Did you put the adjective before before a noun or after a linking verb?
Adverbs •
Describe or qualify: –
a verb •
–
other adverb •
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He ran very quickly. quickly.
an adjective •
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He ran quickly quickly..
She is very very pretty. pretty.
Adverbs can be located in many many different different places of a sentence.
Adverbs •
Answer the questions: –
How? •
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–
When? •
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Yesterday, I went running. Yesterday, I always always exercise exercise after class.
Where •
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He ran quickly quickly.. She quietly opened the door d oor..
It is under the table.
Why? •
I’m smiling because I’m happy.
Let’s try again
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Write a sentence with: –
Obsessively
Some examples
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He obsessively obsessively plays plays soccer.
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He plays soccer obsessively obsessively..
One more time •
Write a sentence with: –
•
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Athletically
Does your adverb describe a verb, adverb, or adjective? Which question does it answer? – – – –
How? When? Where? Why?
Good job!
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We have reviewed the four main parts of speech.
Let’s Review •
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What are the four main parts of speech? What part of speech is the subject and/or object in a sentence? What are the 3 types of verbs? –
