Tugas Makalah Kelompok TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERKEBUNAN
“VANILI”
KELOMPOK IV :
MELIANTI ALIK KAMBATU KAMBATU NURMAY NURMAYANTI LINDA NUR IKAWATI HASNIAR ANWAR AYU HAFIDZAH M! I"BAL MUSTAFA DEW DEWI NUR MAW MAWADDAH DDAH UMAR UMAR ABUL I% I%TISHAM AB ABDULLAH NUR RIZKI RAMADANI
(G311140XX) (G31114021) (G31114021) (G31114303) (G31114304) (G3111430) (G3111430#) (G31 G3111430$ 430$)) (G3111430&) (G3111402) (G3111402)
'RDI ILMU DAN TEKNLGI 'ANGAN DE'ARTEMEN TEKNLGI 'ERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 201
I.
PENDAHULUAN
S*+*, -*./ -/ -. 5.*67*6 *8*+*, 5/6*69 :*6; 5+/*6; -* /6./ <676;*.*6 56<7*6 *:*. 8*+*< 5<*6;/6*6 56<7*6 I686-7*! S. 5/6*6 87 I686-7* -.7*5 .*,/66:* ./- <*6;! '<*6;*6 -. 5/6*6 <<7+77 *.7 56.76; 8*+*< 56;<*6;*6 5.*67*6 *7 -*+* ;76*+ <*/5/6 6*-76*+! '*8* -**. 7679 -. 5/6*6 8*5*. <6=*87 56;;* 5<*6;/6*6 6*-76*+ *6* 86;*6 *8*6:* 8//6;*6 -/< 8*:* :*6; -*9 76.*-7 5*8* -59 8*6 <566 7<5 :*6; >7+ **6 8*5*. <6;,*-7+*6 8?7-* 66 <7;*- 8*+*< =/<+*, :*6; -*! T*6*<*6 5/6*6 <<5/6:*7 5*6*6 -*;*7 -*+*, -*./ -/< 8?7-*-. 5.*67*69 56:87* *,*6 */ 768/-.7 -,76;;* 8*5*. <6;/*6;7 .;*6./6;*6.,*8*5 +/* 6;7 -.* 5*6 8*+*< +-.*7*6 +76;/6;*6 ,78/5! D7 I686-7* *6:* -*+7 8**, :*6; <<7+77 5.6-7 /6./ 87<*6;*66:* -. 5/6*69 ,*+ 767 87-**6 +, @*.@*. +;7 :*6; *7 /6./ <</878*:**6 =67- .*6*<*6 5/6*6! F*.@*. +;7 .-/. 87*6.**6:* I686-7* <<7+77 *;*< =67- .*6*, :*6; <*<5/ 87.*6*<7 =67- .*6*<*6 *5*5/69 -76* <*.*,*7 :*6; 6-7-.6 -5*6=*6; .*,/69 687-7 7+7< :*6; .57- <<6/,7 -:**. /6./ ./</, =67- .*6*<*69 8*6 >/*, ,/=*6 *.**.* 5 /+*6 >//5 .76;;7! U<6:* .*6*<*6 5/6*6 -*6;*. >> 87.*6*< 87 8**, .57- 8*6 -/.57-! +, *6* 7./9 *5* =67- <87.7 5/6*6 *6:* <*6; 87 I686-7* 87*6.**6:* 5/6*6 +*5* -*7.9 .,9 *.9 **9 ./9 76*9 8*6 -*;*76:*! D*+*< <**+*, 767 **6 87*,*- <6;6*7 .*6*<*6 5/6*6 :*7./ .*6*<*6 ?*67+7 :*6; -*6;*. *6:* 87 /878*:**6 87 5/6*6 87 I686-7*! T*6*<*6 ?*67+7 </5**6 .*6*<*6 .*,/6*6 :*6; .;+6; 8*+*< =67- .*6*<*6 *6;; 8*7 -// (@*<7+7) >,78*>* :*6; <<7+77 *6:* <*>*< -5-7- (+7, 8*7 100 -5-7-)! V*67++* 5+*67@+7* </5**6 -*+*, -*./ =67- .*6*<*6 5/6*6 :*6; 67+*7 6<7 .76;;7 86;*6 @+/./*-7 ,*;* :*6; +*.7@ -.*7+ 87*6876;*6 86;*6 .*6*<*6 5/6*6 :*6; +*76! T*6*<*6 ?*67+7 67+*7 6<7 >//5 .76;;7 *6* -.* /*,6:* :*6; 876*+ -*;*7 -/< *,*6 56;,*/< 5*8* *,*6 <**6*6 8*6 <76/<*6! A<* :*6; ,*- 8*7 ,*-7+ -.* /*, ?*67+7 87-**6 +, -/-.*6-7 ?*67+7!
II. PEMBAHASAN
II.1 Tanaman Vanili
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S5<*.5,:.* A6;7-5<* M6>.:+86* >,78*+ >,78*>* V*67++* Vanilla planifolia A68-
D7 5*-**6 76.6*-76*+9 ,*;* ?*67+7 87.6./*6 +,
II. 2 Morfoloi Vanili
V*67+7 </5**6 .*6*<*6 <6.7+9 .*6*<*6 767 ** -*/.9 ** +/* 8*7 -.7*5 //! A* :*6; *8* 87 8*+*< .*6*, <<7+77 6./ >**6; >**6;9 /+/ ,*+/- -.* .-* 87 -7.* 5**6 .*6*,! A* :*6; *8* 878*+*< .*6*, @/6;-7 <6:*5 /6-/ ,** 8*6 *7 -8*6;*6 ** :*6; +/* 8*7 // // :*6; 87-/. -*;*7 ** +*.! B*.*6;
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U6./ <6;,*-7+*6 * 5*66 :*6; *7! '6*6;*6*6 5*->* 5*66 .877 *.*- *5* .*,*5*6 :*6; -*+76; *7.*6 87<*6* -*./ .*,*5 ;7*.*6 **6 <<56;*/,7 ,*-7+ ;7*.*6 87.*,*5 7/.6:*! B7/. 87/*7*6 .*,*5*6 ;7*.*6 5*->* 5*66!
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'-- 767 </5**6 .*,*5*6 5-- 5*->*6*66 .*,7! T/=/*66:* *8*+*, /6./ <<5+, *<* *.*/ *-* ?*67++7 :*6; ,*-! D7+*/*6 86;*6 <6;7*. 0 C 100 /*,7*. 87*6 87<*-/*6 8*+*< 5.7 :*6; *;7*6 8*+*<6:* .+*, 87+*57-7 86;*6 .*- <76:* 8*6 87././5 *5*.! II. % P"nola&an Vanili S"$ara Um'm
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DA3TAR PUSTAKA
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