MAKALAH SEJARAH NEOLITIKUM

Makalah NEOLITIKUM

 Nama Kelompok : 1. AGIL AGIL SANT SANTIK IKA A (2) (2) 2. ARY ARYA WAHYU PRAMUDIA (5) . !"!!Y !"!!Y WILLIA WILLIAM M Y"RDAN Y"RDAN UAS (#) $. MAHA MAHARA RANI NIH H ( #) 5. NIRMALA NIRMALA INDRIYANI INDRIYANI MALIK (21) %. RAIHAN RAIHAN RI&'I RI&'I RAMAD RAMADHAN HAN (25) (25) #. RI&KY ATURRAHMAN TURRAHMAN (2) . TIARA TIARA WIDIA WIDIA NINGSI NINGSIH H ($) ($) Kela* : +. TA, II

Ta-/ a0aa/ 21#321 4l.Pem A*a6 7 Kel. 4a86 Sa6 7 Ke9. 4a86 A*6- 7 Ko8a !eka*6 1

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K6klm 21 6a/9a/; /8k mempeka8 kompe8e/*6 pe*e8a 66k a6 *6*6  pe/;e8a-a/< ke8eamp6la/< a/ *6kap *e9aa 8-. Ke8-a/ 8e*e8 me/0a6 a*a pem*a/ kompe8e/*6 a*a 86ap ma8a pela0aa/< *e-6/;;a kompe8e/*6 a*a 86ap ma8a pela0aa/ me/9akp kompe8e/*6 a*a kelompok *6kap< kompe8e/*6 a*a kelompok   pe/;e8a-a/< a/ kompe8e/*6 a*a kelompok ke8amp6la/. Sema ma8a pela0aa/ 6a/9a/; me/;6k86 m*a/ 8e*e8. Pemela0aa/ *e0aa- I/o/e*6a /8k kela* + 0e/0a/; pe/66ka/ me/e/;a- =a/; 6*a06ka/ alam ka=a 8l6* 6/6 0;a *a/;a8 e;/a /a/86/=a. Se0aa- I/o/e*6a ka/  e6*6 ma8e6 pemela0aa/ =a/; 6 a/9a/; -a/=a /8k me/;a*a- kompe8e/*6  pe/;e8a-a/ *e9aa 66k. Se0aa- I/o/e*6a aala- ma8e6 =a/; memekal6 pe*e8a 66k  e/;a/ pe/;e8a-a/ 8e/8a/; 6me/*6 a/;>?ak8 pe0ala/ *e0aa- I/o/e*6a< ke8eamp6la/ alam me/=a06ka/ pe/;e8a-a/ =a/; 6k*a6/=a *e9aa ko/ke8 a/ a*8ak< *e8a *6kap me/;-a;a6 0a*a paa pa-la?a/ =a/; 8ela- mele8aka/ po/a*6 a/;/a/  Ne;aa I/o/e*6a e*e8a *e;ala e/8k ?a6*a/ *e0aa-< a6k e/a map/ 8ake/a. Se-6/;;a 8ee/8k pola p6k6 pe*e8a 66k =a/; *aa *e0aa-.

2

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A.La8a !elaka/; Se0aa- I/o/e*6a aala- ma8a pela0aa/ =a/; memekal6 pe*e8a 66k e/;a/  pe/;e8a-a/ 8e/8a/; 6me/*6 a/;>?ak8 pe0ala/a/ *e0aa- I/o/e*6a< ke8eamp6la/ alam me/=a06ka/ pe/;e8a-a/ =a/; 6ka*a6/=a *e9aa ko/ke8 a/ a*8ak< *e8a *6kap me/;-a;a6 0a*a paa pa-la?a/ =a/; 8ela- mele8aka/ po/a*6 a/;/a/ Ne;aa I/o/e*6a  e*e8a *e;ala e/8k ?a6*a/ *e0aa-< a6k e/a map/ ka/ e/a.*e0aa- I/o/e*6a  paa ko/*ep/=a mempela0a6 8e/8a/; ma*a lal a8a 6a*a 6 *e8 *e0aa-./8k  mempela0a6 e/;a/ *a/;a8 m*- *a=a aka/ mema8 makala- e/;a/ e0l @/eol686km *ea- eBol*6 kea=aa/ C. !.Rm*a/ Ma*ala1.apa pe/;e86a/ a6 /eol686km 2. apa 966 966 /eol686km .apa =a/; 6mak* 8e/8a/; *ea- eBol E.T0a/ 1.Me/0ela*ka/ 8e/8a/; ma*a /eol686km 2.me/0ela*ka/ 8e/8a/; *ea- eBol*6 .me/0ela*ka/ 8e/8a/; 966 Fama/ /eol686km

3

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

A. PNGRTIAN &AMAN N"LITIKUM Neol686km a86/=a Fama/ a8 ma. &ama/ 6/6 ela/;*/; *e8ela- Fama/ a8 ma=a (Me*ol686km). D6pek6aka/ Fama/ 6/6 8ela- 6mla6 6 I/o/e*6a paa 15 SM. Se*a6 e/;a/ 8a//=a< Fama/ Neol686km 8e/8/=a le6- ma0 a6paa Fama/ Me*ol686km. !a-ka/ 6 Fama/ 6/6< 8e0a6 *ea- eBol*6 a=a =a/; eeapa a6 a=a 8e*e8 ma*6- 6;/aka/ ma/*6a paa Fama/ moe/. &ama/ Neol686km 6/6< 8e0a6 pep6/a-a/ pe/k a6 aa8a/ A*6a (To/k6/ 6 I/o96/a) ke N*a/8aa =a/; kem6a/ 6*e8 a/;*a Po8o Mela= paa 8a-/ 15 SM melal6  0ala/ aa8 a/ 0ala/ 8aa.

!. N"LITIKUM : S!UAH R,"LUSI !UDAYA Neol686km *e6/; 6ka8aka/ *ea;a6 Fama/ eBol*6 a=a. Me/;apa em6k6a/ Kae/a paa Fama/ 6/6 8e0a6 pea-a/ kea=aa/ a6 me/;mplka/ maka/a/ (oo ;a8-e6/;) me/0a6 mempok*6 maka/a/ (oo po96/;). Hal 6/6 me//0kka/ aa/=a kema0a/ pe*a8 a6 kea=aa/ *eelm/=a paa ma*a Me*ol686km. Paa Fama/ 6/6 pla ma/*6a *a- mla6 me/;e/al 9aa e9o9ok 8a/am a/ e8e/ak /8k  meme/-6 ke8-a//=a. Meeka memaka -8a/ a/ me/a/am6/=a e/;a/ 8a/ama/ =a/;  6*a 6maka/ *epe86 m6>m6a/. Meeka 0;a e8e/ak /8k 6ma/aa8ka/ a;6/;/=a em6 meme/-6 ke8-a/ pa/;a/ meeka. Meeka 0;a *a- me/;e/al 8empa8 86/;;al 8e8ap. Meeka 86ak la;6 -6p *e9aa /omae/ /8k me/apa8ka/ maka/a/. Meeka 8e66 a6 *ea- kelompok =a/; me/;-/6 *ea pekamp/;a/ =a/; 8ak ea8a/. D6mla6 a6 kelompok ke96l -6/;;a meme/8k *ea pekamp/;a/ e*a.  Nam/ meeka 0;a mem6l6k6 ke/ala. Meeka -a* mem6k6ka/ a;a6ma/a 9aa/=a  e8a-a/ 6 ko/6*6 alam =a/; elm *8a6l. Apala;6 68ama- e/;a/ a/9ama/ -e?a/ a* =a/; apa8 me/=ea/; kapa/ *a0a. Se-6/;;a meeka mem6l6k6 *ol*6 =a68 86/;;al 6 ma pa/;;/;.

E. EARA HIDUP Eaa -6p Fama/ /eol686km mema?a pea-a/>pea-a/ e*a< kae/a paa Fama/ 68 ma/*6a mla6 -6p ekelompok kem6a/ me/e8ap a/ 86/;;al e*ama alam kamp/;. !ea86 peme/8ka/ *a8 ma*=aaka8 =a/; memelka/ *e;ala pea8a/ ke0a 4

*ama. Pema;6a/ ke0a mem/;k6/ka/ pekema/;a/ ea;a6 ma9am a/ 9aa  pe/;-6pa/ 6 alam 6ka8a/ ke0a *ama 68. Dapa8 6ka8aka/ paa Fama/ /eol686km 68 8eapa8 a*a>a*a pe8ama /8k pe/;-6pa/ ma/*6a *ea;a6 ma/*6a< *ea;a6ma/a k68a apa8ka/ *ekaa/;.

D. K!UDAYAAN HASIL &AMAN N"LITIKUM Sea;a6ma/a =a/; k68a ke8a-6 6 a8a*< Fama/ 6/6 8ela- mema?a pea-a/ e*a a;6  peaaa/ ma/*6a. !eeapa 6a/8aa/=a =a68 : 1. Paa Fama/ 6/6< ma*=aaka8/=a *a- me/;e/al kepe9a=aa/. Meeka pe9a=a a-?a o- oa/; =a/; 8ela- ma86 86ak le/=ap e;68 *a0a. Se-6/;;a 6aaka/ pa9aa pe/;a/ 8e8ama a;6 oa/;>oa/; e*a a8a =a/; epe/;a- e*a 8e-aap *a8 kelompok. !6a*a/=a *aa8 6k< 6*e8aka/ pla eeapa a-a/ =a/; 6paka6 *e-a6>-a6 =a/; 6pe9a=a apa8 mema-ka/ 0ala//=a o- ke alam a?a-. !eeapa 0;a mema8 pe/a/a  epa a8 e*a =a/; me/0a6 a?al la-6/=a Fama/ a8 e*a (Me;al686km). 2. Ma/*6a Fama/ 6/6 *a- mema8 lm/;>lm/; /8k me/=6mpa/ -a*6l pa/e/  epa pa6 a/ ;aa-. . Meeka *a- mla6 mema8 kea06/a/ 8a/;a/ *epe86 8em6ka< ;eaa-< map/  pe-6a*a/ a6 a8. $. Ala8>ala8 =a/; 6a8 e/8k/=a *a- 86ak ka*a. Kea *6*6 ala8 8e*e8 *a6-al*ka/ /8k me//0a/; *6*8em e9o9ok 8a/am meeka. !eeapa ala8 8e*e8 *epe86 el6/; pe*e;6< kapak lo/0o/;< ala8>ala8 o*66a/< ma8a pa/a-< kapak pe*e;6< a/ kapak a-. Ala8>ala8 8e*e8 8e*ea 6 -amp6 *el- I/o/e*6a.

. ALAT>ALAT &AMAN N"LITHIKUM Paa Fama/ /eol686km 6/6 ala8>ala8 8ea8 a6 a8 =a/; *a- 6-al*ka/. 1. Pa-a8 Se;6 Pa/0a/; Daea- a*al kea=aa/ pa-a8 *e;6 pa/0a/; 6/6 mel6p86 T6o/;kok Te/;a- a/ Sela8a/< aea- H6/6a !elaka/; *ampa6 ke aea- */;a6 ;a/;;a 6 I/6a< *ela/08/=a *ea;6a/ e*a  a6 I/o/e*6a< keplaa/ P-6l6p6/a< omo*a< keplaa/ K6l a/ 4epa/;. 2. Kapak Pe*e;6 A*al>*l pe/=eaa/ kapak pe*e;6 melal6 *a8 m6;a*6 a/;*a A*6a ke I/o/e*6a.  Nama kapak pe*e;6 6e6ka/ ole- ,a/ He6/e Hele/ a8a* a*a pe/ampa/; l6/8a/;/=a =a/; ee/8k pe*e;6 pa/0a/; a8a 8ape*6m. Pe/ampa/; kapak pe*e;6 8e*e6a alam  ea;a6 ka/< aa =a/; e*a a/ ke96l. Ya/; ka/ e*a laF6m 6*e8 e/;a/ el6/; a/ /;*6/=a *ea;a6 9a/;kl3pa9l. Sea/;ka/ =a/; ka/ ke96l 6*e8 e/;a/ Taa-3Ta8a- a/ /;*6/=a *ea;a6 ala8 pa-a83ala8 /8k me/;e0aka/ ka= *ea;a6ma/a laF6m/=a pa-a8. 5

!a-a/ /8k mema8 kapak 8e*e8 *ela6/ a6 a8 6a*a< 0;a 6a8 a6 a8 ap639-al9eo/. Kem/;k6/a/ e*a kapak =a/; 8ea8 a6 9al*eo/ -a/=a 6pe;/aka/ *ea;a6 ala8 pa9aa kea;amaa/< aF6ma8 a8a 8a/a kee*aa/. Kapak 0e/6* 6/6 68emka/ 6 aea-6 Sma8ea< 4a?a< al6< N*a8e/;;aa< Malk< Sla?e*6 a/ Kal6ma/8a/. . Kapak Lo/0o/; Sea;6a/ e*a kapak lo/0o/; 6a8 a6 a8 kal6< a/ ?a/a/=a ke-68am>-68ama/. !e/8k ke*el-a/ a6 kapak 8e*e8 aala- la8 8el e/;a/ 0/;/=a =a/; la/96p me/0a6 8empa8 8a/;ka6/=a< *ea/;ka/ 0/; la6//=a 6a*a- -6/;;a 8a0am. U/8k 68 e/8k ke*el-a/ pemkaa/ kapak lo/0o/; *a- 6a*a- -al*. Uka/ =a/; 6m6l6k6 kapak lo/0o/; =a/; e*a laF6m 6*e8 e/;a/ WalFe/e6l a/ =a/; ke96l 6*e8 e/;a/ Kle6/e6l< *ea/;ka/ /;*6 kapak lo/0o/; *ama e/;a/ kapak pe*e;6. Daea- pe/=eaa/ kapak lo/0o/; aala- M6/a-a*a< Geo/;< Seam< Le86< Ta/6ma a/ I6a/. Da6 I6a/ kapak lo/0o/; 8e*ea mela* *ampa6 6 Keplaa/ Mela/e*6a< *e-6/;;a  paa akeolo; me/=e8ka/ 6*86la- la6/ a6 kapak lo/0o/; e/;a/ *e8a/ Neol68-6km Papa. $. Kapak !a- Kapak 0e/6* 6/6 -amp6 *ama *epe86 kapak pe*e;6< -a/=a *a0a 6 a;6a/ =a/; 66ka8ka/  paa 8a/;ka6/=a 6e6 le-e. Se-6/;;a me/=epa6 e/8k o8ol =a/; pe*e;6. Daeakea=aa/ kapak a- 6/6 mela* a6 4epa/;< omo*a< 6l6p6/a 8e* ke aa8 *ampa6 */;a6 Ga/;;a. Te8ap6 a/e-/=a a8a* *ela8a//=a aala- a;6a/ 8e/;a- Mala=*6a !aa8. De/;a/ ka8a la6/ 6 *eela- Sela8a/ a8a* 6/6 86ak 68emka/ kapak a-< 0a6 /eol68-6km I/o/e*6a 86ak me/;e/al/=a< me*k6p/ 0;a aa eeapa a- 68emka/ =a68 6 M6/a-a*a. 5. Pe-6a*a/ (;ela/; a/ kal/; a6 a8 6/a-) 4e/6* pe-6a*a/ 6/6 a/=ak 6 8emka/ 6 ?6la=a- 0a?a 8e8ama ;ela/;>;ela/; a6 a8 6/a- alam 0mla- e*a ?alap/ a/=ak 0;a =a/; elm *ele*a6 pema8a//=a. !a-a/ 8ama /8k mema8 e/a 6/6 6 o e/;a/ ;6 ka= a/ *ea;a6 ala8 aa*6 (pe/;6k6*) me/;;/aka/ pa*6. Sela6/ ;ela/; 68emka/ 0;a ala8>ala8 pe-6*a*a/ la6//=a *epe86 kal/; =a/; 6a8 a6 a8 6/a- pla. U/8k kal/; 6/6 6pe;/aka/ 0;a a8>a8 =a/; 69a8 a8a a8>a8 ak6k. %. Paka6a/ a6 kl68 ka= Paa Fama/ 6/6 meeka 8ela- apa8 mema8 paka6a//=a a6 kl68 ka= =a/; *ee-a/a =a/; 8ela- 6 pe-al*. Peke0aa/ mema8 paka6a/ 6/6 mepaka/ peke0aa/ kam  peempa/. Peke0aa/ 8e*e8 6*e8a6 pla ea;a6 laa/;a/ a8a pa/8a/;a/ =a/; -a* 6 8aa86. Sea;a6 9o/8o- 6 Kal6ma/8a/ a/ Sla?e*6 Sela8a/ a/ eeapa 8empa8 la6//=a 68emka/ ala8 pemkl kl68 ka=. Hal 6/6 me//0kka/ a-?a oa/;>oa/; Fama/ /eol68-6km *a- epaka6a/. #. Tem6ka (Pe6k ela/;a) 6

!eka*>eka* =a/; pe8ama 68emka/ 8e/8a/; aa/=a aa/;>aa/; 8em6ka a8a pe6k   ela/;a 8eapa8 6 lap6*a/ 8ea8a* a6 k68>k68 kea/; 6 Sma8a< 8e8ap6 =a/; 68emka/ -a/=a epa pe9a-a/>pe9a-a/ =a/; *a/;a8 ke96l. Walap/ e/8k/=a -a/=a epa  pe9a-a/>pe9a-a/ ke96l 8e8ap6 *a- 6-6a*6 ;ama>;ama. D6 Melolo< Sma a/=ak 68emka/ pe6k ela/;a =a/; 8e/=a8a e6*6 8la/; ella/; ma/*6a.

7

BAB III PENUTUP

A.Ke*6mpla/ Da6 6*6 =a/; *a=a 8l6*ka/ k68a 6*a me/a6k ke*6mpla/ Fama/ /eol686km =a68 Fama/  a8 a e/;a/ 966 966 Fama/ *epe86 e6k8 : H6p me/e8ap (See/8e)< a/ mem6l6k6 8empa8 86/;;al ka/ 6 ;a H6p a6 e9o9ok 8a/am Ala8>ala8 =a/; 6paka6 ea*al a6 a8 =a/; *a- 6-al*ka/ a/ *emp/a Ha*6l kea=aa//=a aala-: a. Kapak pe*e;6  . Kapak Lo/0o/; 9. Kapak !a- .Tem6ka 8e// a/ a86k Pe8a/6a/ me/e8ap Pe8e/aka/ 0;a. Ma*a e8e/ak a/ e9o9ok 8a/am a?al Kepe9aaa/: m/9l a/6m6*me a/ 6/am6*me

!. Saa/ K68a *ea;a6 pela0a *a- *e-a*/=a mempela0a6 apa *a0a =a/; 8e0a6 paa Fama/ a-l /8k me/;e8a-6 a*al ma*al kea=aa/ k68a *e-a6>-a6. K68a apa8 ela0a a6 ke*ala-a/ /e/ek mo=a/; a/ 86ak me/;la/;6/=a la;6.

8

PENUTUP

Dem6k6a/ =a/; apa8 kam6 papaka/ me/;e/a6 ma8e6 =a/; me/0a6 pokok a-a*a/ alam makala- 6/6< 8e/8/=a ma*6- a/=ak keka/;a/ a/ kelema-a//=a< kae/a 8ea8a*/=a pe/;e8a-a/ a/ ka/;/=a 0ka/ a8a eee/*6 =a/; aa -/;a/=a e/;a/ 0l makala- 6/6. Pe/l6* a/=ak e-aap paa pema9a =a/; 6ma/ meme6ka/ k686k a/ *aa/ =a/; mema/;/ kepaa pe/l6* em6 *emp/a/=a makala- 6/6 a/ pe/l6*a/ makala- 6 ke*empa8a/>ke*empa8a/ e6k8/=a. Semo;a makala- 6/6 e;/a a;6 pe/l6* paa k-**/=a 0;a paa pema9a =a/; 6ma/ paa mm/=a.

9

Daftar pustaka

.-88p:33a/*?e*.=a-oo.9om3Je*86o/36/eJ621211%5AA??ER  .-88p:33pe/66ka/$*e0aa-.lo;*po8.9om321133pa>*e0aa->/eol68-6km>Fama/>a8> ma1%.-8ml .-88p:336-ka8a.lo;*po8.9om32123113966>966>Fama/>a8>/eol686km>Fama/.-8ml . !k pake8 *e0aa- I/o/e*6a kela* +

10