LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM GENETIKA.docx

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM GENETIKA PAUTAN DAN PINDAH SILANG

DISUSUN OLEH : KELOMPOK 4 RIFKI DWI ANISA

4401414016

ERYCA NUR BELA NEGARANI NEGARAN I 4401414019 44014 14019 METTY OKTARI ANDINI

4401414084

PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI / 1

JURUSAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG 2016

A. Tujuan 1. Mene!a"u# a$an%a &e'#(!#)a &au!an $a'# *e'*aa# en +. Mene!a"u# &e'#(!#)a &#n$a" (#,an -. Da&a! ene!a"u# ae! %an !e'*en!u/ a/#*a! a$an%a &e'#(!#)a &au!an $an &#n$a" (#,an

B. Lan$a(an Te'# au!an a!au !au!an /a$an $#(e*u! !e'an/a# $an $a,a *a"a(a In'#( $#/ena, (e*aa# #(!#,a" ,#n/e$ a$a,a" (ua!u /n$#(# ,e*#" $a'# (a!u en *e'a$a $a,a /'( %an (aa. au!an $#*a# enja$# $ua !#&e %a#!u (e&u'na $an !#$a/ (e&u'na. Dua en $#/a!a/an e#,#/# &au!an (e&u'na a&a*#,a ,e!a/an *e'jau"an2 $an $#/a!a/an !#$/a (e&u'na a&a*#,a ,e!a/n%a *e'jau"an. Te'$a&a! + (u(unan en $a,a /'( %a#!u 3#( $an !'an(. Dua en %an *e'!au!an $#/a!a/an e#,#/# (u(unan 3#( j#/a a,e, $#nan /e$ua en  *e'a$a &a$a (a!u /'( %an (aa. Seen!a'a $ua en %an (a,#n  *e'!au!an $#/a!a/an e#,#/# (u(unan !'an( a&a*#,a a,e, $#nan /e$ua en  *e'a$a &a$a /'( %an *e'*e$a Tu!# $an N'2 +0156. Gen7en %an !e',e!a/ &a$a /'( %an (aa 3en$e'un un!u/ !e!a&  *e'(aa *e'&au!an6 )a/!u $#)a'#(/an /e&a$a !u'unann%a. #n$a" (#,an !e'ja$# an!a'a /'a!#$ &a$a (e*ua" !e!'a$ %an e,#*a!/an $ua a!au ,e*#" /'a!#$.

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C. A,a! $an Ba"an 7 ,a(!#(#n 7 A,a! Tu,#( 7 La*e, 7 Kae'a $/uen!a(#

D. Lan/a" Ke'ja

E. Ha(#, Ke#a!an Gen !e'an/a# $enan (u(unan (#( : ;en#( #n$a" S#,an

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T#&e Gae! a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a, a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a, a'en!a, Re/*#nan

Gen I7II Gen I7II

Gen II7III Gen II7III

a a A A a a A A a a

B * B B * * B B * *

C C C C C C C C C C

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Gen I7II Gen II7III

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!e'*en!u/  B C * C B C * C B C B C * C * C B C * C B C * C B C B C * C * C B C B C * C * C

T#&e Gae! a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a, a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a, a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a, a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a, a'en!a, Re/*#nan Re/*#nan a'en!a,

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",n%a Ya!#219856. Menu'u! Su'% +0106 &#n$a" (#,an 3'((#n e'6 a$a,a" &e'#(!#)a &e'!u/a'an en7en (ua!u /'a!#$ $enan en7en /'a!#$ ",n%a. Se$an/an $a,a Ca&*e,, +0046 en%a!a/an  *a")a2 &#n$a" (#,an 3'((#n e'6 a$a,a" &e'#(!#)a &enu/a'an (een $a'# /'a!#$7/'a!#$ *u/an (au$a'a $a'# (e&a(an /'( ",. e'#(!#)a &#n$a" (#,an (ana! uu !e'ja$# &a$a (aa! &e*en!u/an ae! &a$a /e*an%a/an a/",u/. #n$a" (#,an !e'ja$# &a$a a/"#' &'a(e I a!au a)a, e!aa(e I %an !e'ja$# &a$a (aa! /'( !e,a" enan$a enja$# $ua /'a!#$. #n$a" (#,an uun%a !e'ja$# &a$a /'a!#$7 /'a!#$ !ena" %a#!u /'a!#$ n' $ua $an !#a $a'# !e!'a$ /'a!#$. Te!a&# !#$a/ enu!u& /eun/#nan a$an%a &#n$a" (#,an &a$a /'a!#$7 /'a!#$ %an ,a#n. Se,a#n #!u2 &#n$a" (#,an $a&a! !e'ja$# jua $#&ena'u"# ,e" *e*e'a&a a/!'2 $#an!a'an%a a$a,a" (e*aa# *e'#/u!: 1. Te&e'a!u'  Te&e'a!u' /u'an a!au e,e*#j# !e&e'a!u' *#a(a $a&a! e&e'*e(a' /eun/#nan &#n$a" (#,an. +. Uu'   Sea/#n !ua (ua!u #n$##$u a/#n /u'an ena,a# &#n$a" (#,an. -. =a! K##a =a! /##a !e'!en!u $a&a! e&e'*e(a' /eun/#nan !e'ja$#n%a &#n$a" (#,an 4.

en%#na'an (#na' > en%#na'an (#na' > $a&a! e&e'*e(a' /eun/#nan &#n$a" (#,an.

?. ;a'a/ an!a' en Ma/#n jau" ,e!a/ (a!u en $enan en ,a#nn%a2 a/#n *e(a' /eun/#nan  &#n$a" (#,an. 5. ;en#(/e,a#n Uun%a jan!an a!au *e!#na $a&a! ena,a# &#n$a" (#,an. Naun &a$a u,a! (u!e'a *e!#na $an D'(&"#,a jan!an !#$a/ & e'na" !e'ja $#&#n$a" (#,an #n$a" (#,an $#*e$a/an enja$# $ua2 %a#!u &#n$a" (#,an !una, $an  &#n$a" (#,an an$a. #n$a" (#,an !una, !e'ja$# &a$a (a!u !e&a! /'a!#$  &a$a /'( ",2 (e$an/an &#n$a" (#,an an$a !e'ja$# &a$a $ua !e&a!2 *e',an(un $#an!a'a $ua *ua" en %an !e'an/a# #(a,n%a en A $an en B62 a/a !e'ja$#n%a &#n$a" (#,an an$a #!u !#$a/ a/an na&a/ $a,a en!#&2 (e*a* ae!7ae! %an $#*en!u/ "an%a $a'# !#&e &a'en!a, (aja2 a!au !#&e 'e/*#nan (aja2 a!au $a'# !#&e &a'en!a, $an !#&e 'e/*#nan a/#*a!  &#n$a" (#,an !una,. #n$a" (#,an an!a'a $ua /'a!#$ *e'!e!ana a/an en"a(#,/an /'( 'e/*#nan %an e'u&a/an "a(#, &e'&#n$a"an 'aen7'aen /'a!#$ /e /'( ", !e!anan%a. A/#*a!n%a &a$a /'( 'e/*#nan !e'(e*u! a/an !e'$a&a! a,e,7a,e, "a(#, &en%e*'anan2 &'(#(# !'an(2 a'au &e'!u/a'an $a'# /'a!#$ !e!ana. D#(e*u! !#&e !'an( /a'ena a,e,7a,e, $a'# !e!ua %an (aa (e/a'an !e'$a&a! &a$a /'( %an *e'(e*'anan. B#,a an!a'a /'a!#$ *e'!e!ana !#$a/ !e'ja$# &#n$a" (#,an a/a a,e,7a,e, $a'# !e!ua %an (aa a/an !e!a& *e'a$a *e'$a&#nan $a,a (a!u /'(2 a!au  &(#(# 3#(. ;#/a &#n$a" (#,an an$a !e'ja$# $# an!a'a $ua en (aja2 #(a,n%a en  &e'!aa $an /e$ua (e*an%a/ $ua /a,# (e&e'!# %an $#(#u,a(#/an ,e" /e,&/ DNA 2 Men$e,2 A,e, $an D#"#*'#$2 !#$a/ a/an en"a(#,/an  &e'u*a"an a3a ae!. Be'$a(a'/an "a(#, &'a/!#/u2 a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/ !e!a&2 *a"/an (aa (e&e'!# (e*e,u ena,a# &#n$a" (#,an. #n$a" (#,an %an (ea3a #n# )a,au&un !#$a/ en"a(#,/an &e'u*a"an a3a ae! !e!a&# !e!a& e#,#/# /#a(a. A/an !e!a&# ,e!a/ /#a(a !#$a/ 

a/an e&ena'u"# a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/2 /a'ena a3a ae! (aa (e&e'!# ae! (e*e,un%a (aa! *e,u !e'ja$# &#n$a" (#,an. Te!a&# &a$a jen#(  &#n$a" (#,an ,a#n2 a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/ $a&a! *e'u*a" /a'ena /#a(a %an !e'ja$# e*a)a (a!u en %an *e'&#n$a" (#,an. M#(a,n%a (aja &a$a (#u,a(# %an $#,a/u/an ,e" /e,&/ Mn"#*'#$2 &a$a a)a, (e*e,u !e'ja$# &#n$a" (#,an "an%a a$a $ua a3a ae! %a#!u MRT $an '!2 (e!e,a" !e'ja$# &#n$a" (#,an !una, an!a'a en &e'!aa $an /e$ua a/a a/an $#"a(#,/an e&a! a3a ae!2 %a#!u MRT $an '! (e*aa# &a'en!a,2 ae! %an (aa (e&e'!# (e*e,u !e'ja$# &#n$a" (#,an2 $an ae! RT $an M'! %an e'u&a/an ae! 'e/*#nan. Su(unan en %an !e'an/a# e&ena'u"# a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/2 /a'ena en %an !e'an/a# !#$a/ a/an !e',e&a( (aa! (e'ea(# *e*a(2 (e"#na a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/ a/an *e'*e$a j#/a $#*an$#n/an $enan ae! %an !e'*en!u/ &a$a en !#$a/ !e'an/a#. Cn!"n%a %a#!u  &e'(#,anan an!a'a ae! ABC $enan a*3 $#ana en AB !e'an/a# a!au !e'&au!2 a/a (aa! !e'ja$# (e'ea(# *e*a( en A $an B !#$a/ a/an !e'&#(a" (e"#na !e'*en!u/ AB $an C $an jua a* $an 32 (e"#na /eun/#nan /e!u'unan %an $#"a(#,/an a/an *e'en!#& AB3 a!au a*C2 (e$an/an j#/a !#$a/ !e'&au! a/a en a $an * a/an !e'&#(a" (e"#na /eun/#nan /e!u'unan %an $#"a(#,/an a/an *e'en!#& AB32 A*C2 aBC2 A*32 a*C2 a!au aB3.

G. Ke(#&u,an 1. e'#(!#)a &au!an e'u&a/an + en %an !e',e!a/ &a$a /'( %an (aa !#$a/ $a&a! *e'(e'ea(# (e3a'a *e*a( $an 3en$e'un $#!u'un/an  *e'(aa. +. e'#(!#)a &#n$a" (#,an 3'((#n e'6 a$a,a" &e'#(!#)a &enu/a'an (een $a'# /'a!#$7/'a!#$ *u/an (au$a'a $a'# (e&a(an /'( " ,.

-. Gae! %an !e'*en!u/ $a'# &e'#(!#)a &au!an $an &#n$a" (#,an %an /a# (#u,a(#/an %a#!u ABC2 a*3 (e*aa# &a'en!a, $an ABC2 $an a*3 (e*aa# 'e/*#nan.

H. Da!a' u(!a/a A%a,a2 <.;. an$ K#e'2 ;.A. 19846. M$e'n Gene!#3(. +n$ e$. Men, a'/: T"e Benja#n@Cunn#n u*,.C.2In3. D#$j(e&e!'.194. enan!a' Gen#!#/a. ;a/a'!a : De&!D#/Bu$ Ca&*e,, NA2 $//2 +004. Biologi. E$#(# Ke,#a. ;#,#$ 1. ;a/a'!a: E',ana. Su'%. +010. Genetika untuk Strata1. Y%a/a'!a: Ga$ja" Ma$a Un#e'(#!% 'e((. Ya!#2 #,$an. 1985. Genetika. Ban$un: T'an(#! #$#an!#2 Tu!# $an N' A#n# Ha*#*a". +015. Bu/ u Aja' Gene!#/a. Sea'an : UNNES 'e((

I.

D/uen!a(# A. Su(unan S#( 1. #n$a" S#,an Tuna, Gen I  II

Gen II  III

+. #n$a" S#,an Gan$a Gen I  II $an II  III

Gen I  II $an I  II

Gen II  III $an II  III

B. Gen Te'an/a# $enan Su(unan T'an( 1. #n$a" S#,an Tuna, Gen I  II

Gen II  III

+. #n$a" S#,an Gan$a Gen I  II $an II  III

Gen I  II $an I  II

Gen II  III $an II  III

;a)a*an e'a(a,a"an 1. #n$a" (#,an an$a %an !e'ja$# $#an!a'a $ua en a/an en"a(#,/an  &e'u*a"an a3a ae!2 #(a,n%a &#n$a" (#,an an$a an!a'a en A7B $an an!a'a B7C a/a ae! %an a/an !e'*en!u/ a$a,a" ABC2 a*32 A*C2 $an aB3. Gae! &a'en!a, a$a,a" ABC $an a*32 (een!a'a ae! 'e/*#nan a$a,a" a*3 $an A*C.

+. Le!a/ K"#a(a a/an e&ena'u"# a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/2 "a, #n# $a&a! $#*u/!#/an &a$a jen#( &#n$a" (#,an !una, au&un an$a. a$a &#n$a" (#,an !una,2 /e!#/a ,e!a/ /"#a(a &a$a en I7II a/an !e'*en!u/ ae!  *e'#/u! : A B C A * 3 A B C A * 3 Seen!a'a /e!#/a ,e!a/ /"#a(a &a$a en II7III a/an !e'*en!u/ ae! *e'#/u! : A A A A

B B * *

C 3 C 3

-. Su(unan en %an !e'an/a# e&ena'u"# a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/2 "a, #n# $a&a! $#*an$#n/an &a$a "a(#, &#n$a" (#,an an!a'a (u(unan (#( $an !'an(2  &a$a &#n$a" (#,an !una, en I7II (u(unan (#( a/an !e'*en!u/ ae! *e'#/u! : A B C A * 3 A B C A * 3 Seen!a'a &a$a &#n$a" (#,an !una, en I7II (u(nan !'an( a/an !e'*en!u/ ae!  *e'#/u! : A B 3 A * C A B 3 A * C Da'# "a(#, ae! %an $#"a(#,/an !e'(e*u! $a&a! $#*u/!#/an *a")a (u(unan en e&ena'u"# a3a ae! %an !e'*en!u/. e'!an%aan : 1. Gen A !e'&au! (e&u'na $enan en B2 a/a #n$##$u #n$##$u AaB* a/an en"a(#,/an + a3a ae! %a/n# AB $an a*.

+. Gen A $#/a!a/an !e'&au! !#$a/ (e&u'na $enan en B2 a/a #n$##$u AaB* a/an en"a(#,/an 4 a3a ae!2 %a/n# AB2 a*2 A*2 $an aB. -. ;#/a en A2B2C !e'&au! !#$a/ (e&u'na $an "an%a ena,a# &#n$a" (#,an an$a a/an !e'*en!u/ 4 a3a ae!2 &a$a ,e!a/ /#a(a I  II $an II  III a/an !e'*en!u/ ae! ABC2 A*C2 aB32 $an a*3.