Laporan Keuangan 2010 Akasha Wira International ADES

SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh LJAJOKI [@IIR[ J[ NG BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334 (Ips|i{{ib do Fdaadno{ ng \ysdj`! ipkisr nrì|}d{i {rjrib$

OI\JKJ SI\ ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 (Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$

J [ [ I R [

J [ I R Kjrjrjo. Onri{ J[IR AJOKJ\ Hj{ bjo [irj|j Hj{ Dowi{rj{d Ejomhj Siobih Sdyrjom Y{j`j & [iriaj` Bdhy|jomd Siotd{d`jo Sdyrjom Rjh Ri|rjmd` fj{dom&fj{dom {ili{j| \s 2;3 bjo \s 23< si| ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334$ Sdyrjom Ajdo&ajdo & Li|{d` Si|{ibdjjo Yjom Fyhj bjo Ldjtj Bd ljtj| Bdfyhj

<334

: 9 /7 = 3

;0/2=:

: 3 /9 9 =

&

4 9 /3 0 2

<3/34;

029 0 /2 0 0 : /< ; =

<=2 =/300 4;2

:;:/00:

77/073

::3 ::9

22 :/;=;

Eyfaj` J{ir Ajokj| J[IR RDBJH AJOKJ\ Yjom Fyhj bjo Ldjtj Bd ljtj| Bdfyhj Sjejh Bdljtj| Bdfyhj

<3:3

J{ir Rirjs & [iriaj` Bdhy|jomd Jhyfyaj{d Sioty{yrjo fj{dom&

J{ir Rdbjh Ajokj| tjom Bdfdadhd yoryh Bdeyja Yjom Ejfdojo J{ir Rdbjh Ajokj| Ajdootj

[`n|r&ri|f Dowi{rfior R|jbi \ikidwjlai{ & Oir ng Jaan}joki gn| Bnylrgya Jkknyor{ ng \s 2;3 job \s 23< j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! |i{sikrdwiat Nrì| \ikidwjlai{ D o w i o r n | d i { Jbwjoki{ job S|isjtfior{ Rnrja Ky||ior J{{ir{ ONO KY\\IOR J[[IR[ Jbwjoki{ job S|isjtfior{ S|isjdb Rjpi{ S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior & Oir ng Jkkyfyajrib Bis|ikdjrdno jfnyordom rn \s ::0!02< job

fj{dom {ili{j| \s ::0/02< bjo \s :30/9;4 si| ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334 bjo Kjbjomjo Sioy|yojo Odajd fj{dom&fj{dom {ili{j| \s 7/=7= \s 4/97< si| ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334

KY\\IOR J[[IR[ Kj{` job Kj{` Izydwjaior{

\s :30!9;4 j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! |i{sikrdwiat job S|nwd{dno gn| Dfsjd|fior ng \s 7!=7= <`!
:33/432

:32/3<;

0 /3 3 : = 4 /; 2 ;

9/;:0 774

2 /: ; 4

&

:4
:::/2<=

;<2/24;

:=0/<0=

Eyfaj` J{ir Rdbjh Ajokj|

EYFAJ@ J[IR

Ad`jr Kjrjrjo jrj{ Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo tjom fi|ysjhjo ljmdjo tjom rdbjh ri|sd{j`hjo bj|d Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo dod

job \s 4!97< j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! |i{sikrdwiat Ono Ky||ior J{{ir{ @iab gn| [jai \igyobjlai Bisn{dr{ Nrì| Ono Ky||ior J{{ir{ Rnrja Ono Ky||ior J{{ir{

RNRJA J[[IR[

[ii jkknfsjotdom Onri{ rn Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ }`dk` j|i jo dorim|ja sj|r ng rì{i Gdojokdja [rjrifior{

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SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh LJAJOKI [@IIR[ (Knordoyib$ J[ NG BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334 (Ips|i{{ib do Fdaadno{ ng \ysdj`! ipkisr nrì|}d{i {rjrib$

OI\JKJ (Ajoeyrjo$ SI\ ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$

ADJLDADRDI[ JOB IZYDRT

HI]JEDLJO BJO IHYDRJ[ Kjrjrjo. Onri{

<3:3

<334 KY\\IOR ADJLDADRDI[

HI]JEDLJO AJOKJ\ Sdoejfjo Ljoh Ejomhj Siobih @yrjom Y{j`j @yrjom Sjejh @yrjom Ajdo&ajdo bjo Liljo Fj{d` @j|y{ Bdljtj| Sdoejfjo Ejomhj Sjoejom tjom Ejry` Rifsn bjajf ] jhry [jry Rj`yo

;=/933 :9/30=

& :;/=<0

7<2

:
:9/<7:

: 4 /2 ; <

&

0=/<99

<4/7:;

Eyfaj` Hi}je dljo Ajokj|

Rjpi{ Sjtjlai Nrì| Sjtjlai{ job Jkk|yib Ipsio{i{ Ky||ior Fjry|drt ng Anom&ri|f Anjo{ Rnrja Ky||ior Adjldadrdi{ ONO KY\\IOR ADJLDADRDI[

HI]JEDLJO RDBJH AJOKJ\ Sdoejfjo Ejomhj Sjoejom & [iriaj` Bdhy|jomd Ljmdjo tjom Rifsn bjajf ] jhry [jry Rj`yo Yjom Ejfdojo Siajommjo

:<
7=/7<9
Hi}jedljo Sjejh Rjommy`jo & Li|{d ` Hi}jedljo Dfljajo Sj{kj Hi|ej

4 /2 9 < ;/2:0

=/79: ;/:=<

Eyfaj` Hi}jedljo Rdbjh Ajokj|

:;=/;73

03/299

Eyfaj` Hi}je dljo

<<2/7:9

::3/370

Anom&ri|f Anjo{ & Oir ng Ky||ior Fjry|drt Ky{rnfi|{- Bisn{dr{ Bigi||ib Rjp Adjldadrt & Oir Sn{r&Ifsantfior Lioigdr{ Nladmjrdno Rnrja Ono Ky||ior Adjldadrdi{ Rnrja Adjldadrdi{ I Z Y D R T [`j|i Kjsdrja Jyr`n|duib Kjsdrja &
IHYDRJ[ Fnbja [j`jf Fnbja Bj{j| &
[`n|r&ri|f Ljoh Anjo{ R|jbi Sjtjlai{

:= :0

904/04= 9/370

:4

& Liayf Bd kjbjomhjo

:=/;4; (9:
Eyfaj` Ihydrj{

EYFAJ@ HI]JEDLJO BJO IHYDRJ[

904/04= 9/370 :/3=< (9<=/0:0$

4 4 /0 = 0

70/<:4

;<2/24;

:=0/<0=


904!047!033 {`j|i{ }dr` sj| wjayi ng \s :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$ si| {`j|i{ Jbbdrdnoja Sjdb&do Kjsdrja \irjdoib Ij|odom{ (Bigdkdr$ 5 & Jss| Jss|ns ns|d |djri jrib b & Yojss| Yojss|ns| ns|dj djrib rib Rnrja Izydrt

RNRJA ADJLDADRDI[ JOB IZYDRT


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SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh [RJRIFIOR[ NG DOKNFI GN\ R@I TIJ\[ IOBIB BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334

AJSN\JO AJLJ \YMD YORYH RJ@YO TJOM LI\JH@D\ SJBJ RJOMMJA&RJOMMJA ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 (Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$

(Ips|i{{ib do Fdaadno{ ng \ysdj`! ipkisr nrì|}d{i {rjrib$

Kjrjrjo. Onri{

<3:3

<334

SIOEYJAJO LI\[D@

<:0/=20

:;2/2;0

OIR [JAI[

LILJO SNHNH SIOEYJAJO SIOEYJAJO

(:;0/<24$

(07/37<$

KN[R NG MNNB[ [NAB

03/244

20/;=7

(23/;<2$ (::/092$

(;
(9
(2;/=22$

<0/;<:

2/7;<

AJLJ HNRN\ LILJO Y[J@J Sioeyjajo Yfyf bjo Jbfdod{r|j{d

Eyfaj` Liljo Y{j`j

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<` ' 4
9 :/99= ;/003 (9/47<$

:9 4

(9;7$ & 0:;

;<

;/73=

(
& 2/33= & &

M\N[[ S\NGDR NSI\JRDOM IPSIO[I[ [ i a a d o m Mioi|ja job Jbfdod{r|jrdwi

Rnrja Nsi|jrdom Ipsio{i{ DOKNFI G\NF NSI\JRDNO[ NR@I\ DOKNFI (K@J\MI[$ Mjdo (An{{$ no Bd{sn{ja ng S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior Dori|i{r Doknfi Gn|idmo Ipk`jomi Mjdo & Oir Dori|i{r Ipsio{i

R|jo{jkrdno Ipsio{i{ no Gdojokdja Adjldadrdi{ fij{y|ib jr Jfn|rduib Kn{r ]jdwi| ng K y{rnfi|{- Bisn{dr{ \iorja Doknfi Dori|i{r Doknfi g|nf Rifsn|j|t Dowi{rfior Dfsjd|fior Dfsjd|fior ng S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior job J{{ir @iab gn| [jai Bis|ikdjrdno ng Aij{ib S|nsi|rt job Izydsfior Nrì|{! Oir

(247$

&

<` ' 4

(<==$
& 24=

Eyfaj` Siom`j{dajo Ajdo&ajdo & Li|{d`

9/<<<

:
Rnrja Nrì| Doknfi & Oir

AJLJ [ILIAYF SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO

;;/92;

:=/;49

DOKNFI LIGN\I DOKNFI RJP

(0;$ (:/03:$

& (:/3=2$

DOKNFI RJP IPSIO[I Gdoja Rjp Bigi||ib Rjp

(:/002$

(:/3=2$

;:/794

:7/;<:

Sioty{yrjo J{ir Rirjs tjom Bd{i}jhjo Ajdo&ajdo! Li|{d`

LILJO SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO Sjejh Gdoja Sjejh Rjommy`jo

Eyfaj` Liljo Sjejh Siom`j{dajo

AJLJ LI\[D@ AJLJ SI\ [J@JF (bjajf Jomhj Sioy`$ Ajlj Y{j`j Ajlj Li|{d`

\JRJ&\JRJ RI\RDFLJOM EYFAJ@ [J@JF LI\IBJ\.BDRIFSJ LI\IBJ\.BDRIFSJRHJO RHJO (bjajf jomhj sioy`$

20 92

904/047/033


0 <0

904/047/033

OIR DOKNFI DOKNFI SI\ [@J\I (gyaa Jfnyor$ Nsi|jrdom Doknfi Oir Doknfi ]IDM@RIB JWI\JMI OYFLI\ NG NYR[RJOBDOM.D[[YIB [@J\I[ (gyaa Jfnyor$


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SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh AJSN\JO SI\YLJ@JO IHYDRJ[ YORYH RJ@YO TJOM LI\JH@D\ SJBJ RJOMMJA&RJOMMJA RJOMMJA&RJOMMJA ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 (Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$

Kjr jr jrjo. Onri{

[JABN SI\ ;: BI[IFLI\ <330

[RJRIFIOR[ NG K@JOMI[ DO IZYDRT GN\ R@I TIJ\[ IOBIB BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334 (Ips|i{{ib do Fdaadno{ ng \ysdj`! ipkisr nrì|}d{i {rjrib$

F nb nbja [j [j` jf jf . Kjsdrja [r [rnkh

SIOTD[D@JO [JABN AJLJ YORYH KJBJOMJO YFYF

9/370

:/3=<

(922/:;4$

9:/040

LJAJOKI J[ NG BIKIFLI\ ;:! <330

&

&

&

:7/;<:

:7/;<:

OIR DOKNFI DO <334

904/04=

9/370

:/3=<

(9<=/0:0$

70/<:4

LJAJOKI J[ NG BIKIFLI\ ;:! <334

&

&

:7/;<:

(:7/;<:$

&

&

&

&

;:/794

;:/794

OIR DOKNFI DO <3:3

904/04=

9/370

:=/;4;

(9:
44/0=0

LJAJOKI J[ NG BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3

:4

AJLJ LI\[D@ RJ@YO <3:3 [JABN SI\ ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3

Eyfaj`. Rnrja

904/04=

AJLJ LI\[D@ RJ@YO <334 [JABN SI\ ;: BI[IFLI\ <334

[jabn Ajlj . \irjdoib Ij|odom{ Bdrioryhjo Liayf Bdrioryhjo Siommyojjootj. Siommyojjootj. Jss|ns|djrib Yojss|ns|djrib

Rjflj`jo Fnbja Bd{irn|. Jbbdrdnoja Sjdb&Do Kj Kjsdrja

JSS\NS\DJRDNO NG MIOI\JA \I[I\WI



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SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh [RJRIFIOR[ NG KJ[@ GAN][ GN\ R@I TIJ\[ IOBIB BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334

AJSN\JO J\Y[ HJ[ YORYH RJ@YO TJOM LI\JH@D\ SJBJ RJOMMJA&RJOMMJA ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$


<3:3 J\Y[ HJ[ BJ\D JHRDWDRJ[ NSI\J[D Sioi|dfjjo Hj{ bj|d Siajommjo Sifljtj|jo Hj Hj{ hi hisjbj Si Sifj{ nh nh bj bjo Hj Hj|tj}jo Hj{ Bdsi|nai` bj|d (Bdmyojhjo yoryh$ Jhrdwdrj{ Nsi|j{d Sioi|dfjjo Siomifljadjo Sjejh Sifljtj|jo Lyomj Sioi|dfjjo Lyomj Sioi|dfjjo (Siomiayj|jo$ Hj{ Ajdo&ajdo Hj{ Li|{d` Bdsi|nai` bj|d (Bdmyojhjo yoryh$ Jhrdwdrj{ Nsi|j{d

<334

:2;/=9= (:= 0/ 0/;:<$

:<=/0== (::7/=73$

(;2/999$ :/<:< (7/4=9$ 9/:79 9/239

::/::= :/:3: (97;$ :/7:: ;/7<<

(<4/=20$

:7/000

KJ[@ GAN][ G\NF NSI\JRDOM JKRDWDRDI[ JKRDWDRDI[ Kj{` \ikidsr{ g|nf Ky{rnfi|{ Kj{` Sjtfior rn [yssadi|{ job Ifsantii{ Kj{` S|nwdbib lt (Y{ib do$ Nsi|jrdom Jkrdwdrdi{ \ikidsr{ ng Rjp \igyob Sjtfior{ ng Dori|i{r \ikidsr{ ng Dori|i{r Nrì| Kj{` \ikidsr{ (Sjtfior{$ Oir Kj{` S|nwdbib lt (Y{ib do$ Nsi|jrdom Jkrdwdrdi{

SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh [RJRIFIOR[ NG KJ[@ GAN][ GN\ R@I TIJ\[ IOBIB BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334

AJSN\JO J\Y[ HJ[ YORYH RJ@YO TJOM LI\JH@D\ SJBJ RJOMMJA&RJOMMJA ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$


<3:3 J\Y[ HJ[ BJ\D JHRDWDRJ[ NSI\J[D Sioi|dfjjo Hj{ bj|d Siajommjo Sifljtj|jo Hj Hj{ hi hisjbj Si Sifj{ nh nh bj bjo Hj Hj|tj}jo

<334

:2;/=9= (:= 0/ 0/;:<$

:<=/0== (::7/=73$

(;2/999$ :/<:< (7/4=9$ 9/:79 9/239

::/::= :/:3: (97;$ :/7:: ;/7<<

(<4/=20$

:7/000

J\Y[ HJ[ BJ\D JHRDWDRJ[ DOWI[RJ[D Si|nai`jo J{ir Rirjs

(:9/2:2$

(9/<2<$

@j{da Sioeyjajo J{ir Rirjs Siodomhjrjo Dowi{rj{d Ejomhj Siobih Sifljtj|jo Yjom Ejfdojo Jhyd{d{d

9 (:3/9<7$ (=0/309$

Hj{ Bdsi|nai` bj|d (Bdmyojhjo yoryh$ Jhrdwdrj{ Nsi|j{d Sioi|dfjjo Siomifljadjo Sjejh Sifljtj|jo Lyomj Sioi|dfjjo Lyomj Sioi|dfjjo (Siomiayj|jo$ Hj{ Ajdo&ajdo Hj{ Li|{d` Bdsi|nai` bj|d (Bdmyojhjo yoryh$ Jhrdwdrj{ Nsi|j{d

Hj{ Li|{d` Bdmyojhjo yoryh Jhrdwdrj{ Dowi{rj{d

(:32/3<3$

(
J\Y[ HJ[ BJ\D JHRDWDRJ[ SIOBJOJJO Sioi|dfjjo Sdoejfjo Ljoh Sifljtj|jo Sdoejfjo Ejomhj Siobih

:=0/94< (7=/7<9$

& (9/:=3$

::3/47=

(9/:=3$

(<
4/:73

Hj{ Li|{d` Bdsi|nai` bj|d (Bdmyojhjo yoryh$ Jhrdwdrj{ Siobjojjo SIODOMHJRJO (SIOY\YOJO$ LI\[D@ HJ[ BJO [IRJ\J HJ[

KJ[@ GAN][ G\NF NSI\JRDOM JKRDWDRDI[ JKRDWDRDI[ Kj{` \ikidsr{ g|nf Ky{rnfi|{ Kj{` Sjtfior rn [yssadi|{ job Ifsantii{ Kj{` S|nwdbib lt (Y{ib do$ Nsi|jrdom Jkrdwdrdi{ \ikidsr{ ng Rjp \igyob Sjtfior{ ng Dori|i{r \ikidsr{ ng Dori|i{r Nrì| Kj{` \ikidsr{ (Sjtfior{$ Oir Kj{` S|nwdbib lt (Y{ib do$ Nsi|jrdom Jkrdwdrdi{ KJ[@ GAN][ G\NF DOWI[RDOM JKRDWDRDI[ JKRDWDRDI[ Jkzyd{drdno ng S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior S|nkiib{ g|nf [jai{ ng S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior Dok|ij{i do [`n|r&ri|f Dowi{rfior Sjtfior ng Jkzyd{drdno \igyobjlai Bisn{dr{

Oir Kj{` Y{ib do Dowi{rdom Jkrdwdrdi{ KJ[@ GAN][ G\NF GDOJOKDOM JKRDWDRDI[ S|nkiib{ g|nf Ljoh Anjo \isjtfior{ g|nf [`n|r&ri|f Anjo Oir Kj{` S|nwdbib lt (Y{ib do$ Gdojokdom Jkrdwdrdi{ OIR DOK\IJ[I (BIK\IJ[I$ DO KJ[@ JOB KJ[@ IZYDWJAIOR[ IZYDWJAIOR[

HJ[ BJO [IRJ\J HJ[! J]JA RJ@YO

;0/2=:

<4/;::

KJ[@ JOB K J[@ IZYDWJAIOR[! LIMDOODOM

HJ[ BJO [IRJ\J HJ[! JH@D\ RJ@YO

:9/7=3

;0/2=:

KJ[@ JOB K J[@ IZYDWJAIOR[! IOBDOM

JHRDWDRJ[ TJOM RDBJH FIFSIOMJ\Y@D J\Y[ HJ[ @yrjom Ajdo&ajdo jrj{ Sifliadjo J{ir Rirjs \ihaj{dgdhj{d J{ir bjajf Siotiai{jdjo hi J{ir Rirjs Sifdadhjo Ajom{yom \ihaj{dgdhj{d J{ir bjajf Siotiai{jdjo hi Liljo Y{j`j & Si|ljdhjo bjo Sifiad`j|jjo \ihaj{dgdhj{d J{ir Rirjs & Fi{do (Li|{d` [iriaj` Bdhy|jomd Kjbjomjo Sioy|yojo Odajd$ bj|d J{ir Rirjs hi J{ir Rdbjh Ajokj| tjom Bdfdadh d yoryh Bdeyja

JKRDWDRDI[ ONR JGGIKRDOM KJ[@ GAN][

;47

09

&

2;

&

Nrì| Sjtjlai gn| Jkzyd{drdno{ ng S|nsi|rt! Sajor job I zydsfior \ikaj{{dgdkjrdno ng J{{ir{ yobi| Kno{r|ykrdno rn S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior \ikaj{{dgdkjrdno ng J{{ir{ yobi| Kno{r|ykrdno rn Nsi|jrdom Ipsio{i{ & \isjd|{ job Fjdoriojoki

&

\ikaj{{dgdkjrdno ng S|nsi|rt! Sajor job Izydsfior (Oir jgri| Bibykrdom }dr` Ono Ky||ior J{{ir{ @iab gn| [jai$



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SR JHJ[@J ]D\J DORI\OJRDNOJA Rlh ONRI[ RN GDOJOKDJA [RJRIFIOR[ GN\ R@I TIJ\[ IOBIB BIKIFLI\ ;:! <3:3 JOB <334

KJRJRJO JRJ[ AJSN\JO HIYJOMJO YORYH RJ@YO TJOM LI\JH@D\ SJBJ RJOMMJA&RJOMMJA ;: BI[IFLI\ <3:3 BJO <334 (Bdotjrjhjo bjajf Eyrjjo \ysdj`! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo ajdo$

:/


:/

YFYF j/

MIOI\JA j/

Siobd|djo bjo Dogn|fj{d Yfyf

I{rjlad{`fior job Mioi|ja Dogn|fjrdno

SR Jhj{`j ]d|j Dori|ojrdnoja Rlh (‑Si|{i|njo‖$ bdbd|dhjo biomjo ojfj SR Jagdobn Jagdobn Syr|j{irdj sjbj rj`yo :409/ Ojfj Si|{i|njo riaj` bdylj` lili|jsj hjad! ri|jh`d| sjbj rj`yo <334! hirdhj ojfj Si|{i|njo bdylj` fioejbd SR Jhj{`j ]d|j Dori|ojrdnoja Rlh/

SR Jhj{`j ]d|j Dori|ojrdnoja Rlh (‑rì Knfsjot‖$ }j{ i{rjlad{ìb yobi| rì ojfi SR Jagdobn Syr|j{irdj do :409/ Rì Knfsjot—{ ojfi `j{ liio k`jomib {iwi|ja rdfi{! rì fn{r |ikior noi do <334! }ìo dr{ ojfi }j{ k`jomib rn SR Jhj{`j ]d|j Dori|ojrdnoja Dori|ojrdno ja Rlh/

Jommj|jo Bj{j| Si|{i|njo riaj` fiomjajfd lili|jsj hjad si|ylj`jo/ Si|ylj`jo ri|jh`d| bdlyjr biomjo Jhrj Onrj|d{ [yredsrn! [@! F/Ho! On/ On/ <0: rjommja rjommja <: Nhrnli| <3:3 fiomiojd si|ylj`jo fjh{yb bjo ryeyjo Si|{i|njo/ Si|ylj`jo Jommj|jo Bj{j| ri|{ilyr riaj` bd{iryeyd nai` Fiori|d @yhyf bjo @jh J{j{d Fjoy{dj \isyladh Dobnoi{dj biomjo [y|jr Hisyry{jo On/ J@Y&3:373/J@/3:/3
Rì Knfsjot—{ J|rdkai{ ng J{{nkdjrdno `jwi liio jfiobib {iwi|ja rdfi{/ Rì ajri{r jfiobfior }j{ fjbi lt Onrj|dja Biib ng [yredsrn! [@! F/Ho! On/ <0: bjrib Nkrnli| <:! <3:3 knoki|odom rì k`jomi do rì Knfsjot—{ nleikrdwi{ job ly{doi{{ jkrdwdrdi{/ Rì jfiobfior }j{ jss|nwib lt rì Fdod{ri| ng Aj} job @yfjo \dm`r{ ng rì \isyladk ng Dobnoi{dj do `d{ Bikd{dno Airri| On/ J@Y&3:373/J@/3:/3
Si|{i|njo bdbd|dhjo bjajf |jomhj Yobjom& yobjom On/ : rj`yo :47=! en Yobjom& yobjom On/ :: rj`yo :4=3 riorjom Siojojfjo Fnbja J{dom! tjom riaj` bdkjlyr bjo bdmjord biomjo Yobjom&yobjom On/ <9 rj`yo <33= bjo riaj` fifsi|nai` si|{iryeyjo bj|d Hisjaj Ljbjo Hnn|bdoj{d Siojojfjo Fnbja (LHSF$ bjajf [y|jr Hisyry{jo On/ 2<.W.SFJ.<337 rjommja :3 Fj|ir <337/ Sjbj rj`yo <3:3! Si|{i|njo riaj` fifsi|nai` Dedo S|do{ds Si|ayj{jo Siojojfjo Fnbja li|bj{j|hjo [y|jr Hisyry{jo On/ <9;.D.DS.DD.SFJ.<3:3 rjommja <7 Nhrnli| <3:3/

Rì Knfsjot }j{ dokn|sn|jrib }dr`do rì g|jfi}n|h ng Gn|idmo Kjsdrja Dowi{rfior Aj} On/ : tij| :47=! j{ jfiobib lt Aj} On/ :: ng :4=3 job On/ <9 ng <33=! job `jb nlrjdoib jo jss|nwja g|nf rì K`dig ng Kjsdrja Dowi{rfior Knn|bdojrdom Lnj|b (LHSF$ do Bikd{dno Airri| On/ 2<.W.SFJ.<337 bjrib Fj|k` :3! <337/ Do <3:3! rì Knfsjot nlrjdoib Dowi{rfior Ipsjo{dno S|dokdsai Adkioki lj{ib no Bikd{dno Airri| On/ <9;.D.DS.DD.SFJ.<3:3 bjrib Nkrnli| <7! <3:3/

[i{yjd biomjo Sj{ja ; Jommj|jo Bj{j|! Si|{i|njo! |yjom adomhys himdjrjo si|{i|njo jbjaj` doby{r|d jd| fdoyf bjajf hifj{jo! doby{r|d |nrd bjo hyi! hifljom myaj! fjhj|nod! hn{firdh bjo si|bjmjomjo li{j|/ Si|{i|njo li|mi|jh bjajf ldbjom y{j`j siomnaj`jo bjo bd{r|dly{d jd| fdoyf bjajf hifj{jo {i|rj si|bjmjomjo li{j| s|nbyh&s|nbyh hn{firdhj/ S|nbyh{d jd| fdoyf bjajf hifj{jo {ikj|j hnfi|{dja bdfyajd sjbj rj`yo :407 {ibjomhjo si|bjmjomjo s|nbyh hn{firdhj bdfyajd sjbj lyajo Nhrnli| <3:3/

Do jkkn|bjoki }dr` J|rdkai  ; ng rì Knfsjot—{ J|rdkai{ ng J{{nkdjrdno! rì {knsi ng dr{ jkrdwdrdi{ kno{d{r{ ng b|dohdom }jri| lnrradom doby{r|t! l|ijb job kjhi doby{r|t! kjobt! fjkj|nod! kn{firdk doby{r|t job }`nai{iaadom/ }`nai{iaadom/ Rì Knfsjot iomjmib do rì b|dohdom }jri| lnrradom job kn{firdk s|nbykr{ bd{r|dlyrdno ly{doi{{/ Knffi|kdja Knffi|kdja s|nbykrdno ng b|dohdom }jri| {rj|rib do :407 job r|jbdom ng kn{firdk s|nbykr{ {rj|rib do Nkrnli| <3:3/

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Siobd|djo (Ajoeyrjo$

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MIOI\JA (Knordoyib$ j/

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I{rjlad{`fior job Mioi|ja Dogn|fjrdno (Knordoyib$

Si|{i|njo li|bnfd{dad bd Ejhj|rj! Dobnoi{dj! biomjo hjorn| sy{jr sy{jr bd Si|hjorn|jo @dejy J|hjbdj! Ea/ RL/ [dfjrysjom Hjw/ 00! Ejhj|rj/ Sjl|dh li|anhj{d bd Ej}j Lj|jr/

Rì Knfsjot d{ bnfdkdaib do Ejhj|rj! Dobnoi{dj! }dr` dr{ ìjb nggdki ankjrib jr Si|hjorn|jo @dejy J|hjbdj! Ea/ RL/ [dfjrysjom Hjw/ 00! Ejhj|rj/ Sajor{ j|i ankjrib do ]i{r Ejwj/

Sjbj rjommja :4 Nhrnli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo fiojobjrjomjod si|ejoedjo eyja liad yoryh fiomjhyd{d{d j{ir nsi|j{d fdadh SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj li|ysj ljomyojo! fi{do! si|jajrjo bjo si|aiomhjsjo! hiobj|jjo {i|rj si|{ibdjjo/

No Nkrnli| :4! <3:3! rì Knfsjot {dmoib j knobdrdnoja {jai job sy|k`j{i jm|iifior gn| jkzyd|dom rì nsi|jrdom j{{ir{ n}oib lt SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj }`dk` kno{d{r ng lydabdom! fjk`doi|t! rnna{ job izydsfior{! wi`dkai{ job dowiorn|di{/

[jfsjd biomjo lyajo Fid <330! ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/! sifimjom {j`jf Si|{i|njo! fi|ysjhjo si|y{j`jjo endor wiory|i jorj|j Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot bjo Oi{rai [/J/ Si|{i|njo bjajf ld{od{ on|fja fiajhyhjo r|jo{jh{d&r|jo{jh{d biomjo jgdadj{d bj|d Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot bjo jojh si|y{j`jjo.jgdadj{d bj|d Oi{rai [/J/ Ljdh Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot fjysyo Oi{rai [/J/ fifdadhd jojh si|y{j`jjo bjo jgdadj{d bd {iay|y` byodj/

Yorda Fjt <330! ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/! rì Knfsjot—{ fjen| {`j|i`nabi| }j{ j endor wiory|i ng Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot job Oi{rai [/J/ Rì Knfsjot `j{ r|jo{jkrdno{ do rì on|fja kny|{i ng ly{doi{{ }dr` jggdadjri{ ng Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot job {yl{dbdj|di{.jggdadjri{ ng Oi{rai [/J/ Lnr` Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot job Oi{rai [/J/ `jwi {yl{dbdj|di{ job jggdadjri{ r`|nym`nyr rì }n|ab/

Sjbj rjommja ; Eyod <330! [ngn{ Sri/ Arb/! si|y{j`jjo li|ljbjo `yhyf [domjsy|j! riaj` fiomjhyd{d{d ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/! si|y{j`jjo endor wiory|i jorj|j Rì Knkj Knaj Knaj Knfsjot bjo Oi{rai [/J/ bjo sifimjom `jh siomiobjadjo jrj{ Si|{i|njo/

No Eyoi ;! <330! [ngn{ Sri/ Arb/! j [domjsn|i lj{ib lj{ib knfsjot jkzyd|ib ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/! j endor wiory|i ng Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot job Oi{rai [/J/ job n}oi| ng rì knor|naadom dori|i{r do rì Knfsjot/

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YFYF (Ajoeyrjo$ j/

Siobd|djo (Ajoeyrjo$

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Fiodobjhajoeyrd {y|jr Hiryj Ljbjo Siomj}j{ Sj{j| Fnbja (‑Ljsisjf‖$ On/ [& 20.LA.<337 rjommja :0 Fid <337 fiomiojd ‑Sifli|drj`yjo Igihrdgotj Si|otjrjjo Siommjlyomjo Y{j`j‖! Si|{i|njo fiomjbjhjo \jsjr Yfyf Sifimjom [j`jf Ayj| Ldj{j (‑\YS[AL‖$ sjbj rjommja :4 Fid <337 (|d{jaj` bdlyjr nai` Onrj|d{ [yredsrn! [@ biomjo Jhrj On/ :<7$/ \YS[AL ri|{ilyr fifyry{hjo yoryh fiotiryeyd siommjlyomjo y{j`j jorj|j Si|{i|njo biomjo jojh si|y{j`jjootj! SR Sjfj|m`j Dobnejrdf (SDE$ igihrdg {iejh rjommja : Eyad <337 bdfjoj Si|{i|njo fioejbd sd`jh tjom rirjs jbj ( {y|wdwdom knfsjot $ {ibjomhjo SDE lylj| bifd `yhyf/ Siommjlyomjo y{j`j dod bd{iryeyd nai` LHSF sjbj rjommja := Eyad <337/

l/

I{rjlad{`fior job Mioi|ja Dogn|fjrdno (Knordoyib$

Gnaan}dom rì airri| ng rì K`jd|fjo ng Kjsdrja Fj|hir [ysi|wd{n|t Jmiokt (‑Ljsisjf‖$ On/ [&20.LA.<337 bjrib Fjt :0! <337 |i mj|bdom ‑Onrdgdkjrdno r`jr rì Fi|mi| [rjrifior liknfi{ Iggikrdwi‖! rì Knfsjot ìab jo Ipr|jn|bdoj|t Mioi|ja Fiirdom ng [`j|i`nabi|{ (‑IMF[‖$ no Fjt :4! <337 (fdoyri{ s|isj|ib lt onrj|t syladk [yredsrn! [@ lt Biib On/ :<7$/ Rì IMF[ |i{nawib rn jss|nwi rì fi|mi| fi|mi| lir}iio rì Knfsjot job dr{ {yl{dbdj|t! {yl{dbdj|t! SR Sjfj|m`j Dobnejrdf (SDE$ iggikrdwi Eyat :! <337! }ì|ilt rì Knfsjot liknfi{ rì {y|wdwdom knfsjot job SDE d{ bd{{nawib lt rì nsi|jrdno ng aj}/ Rì fi|mi| }j{ jss|nwib lt rì rì LHSF no Eyat :=! <337/

Sioj}j|jo Yfyf Igih Si|{i|njo

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Syladk Ngggi|dom [`j|i{

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Knfsjot—{

[i{yjd biomjo [y|jr Hiryj Ljsisjf On/ [&==2.SF.:442 rjommja < Fid :442 fiomiojd ‑Sifli|drj`yjo Igihrdgotj Si|otjrjjo Siobjgrj|jo‖! Si|{i|njo riaj` fiajhyhjo sioj}j|jo yfyf hisjbj fj{tj|jhjr fiajayd sj{j| fnbja {ieyfaj` :9/333/333 {j`jf biomjo odajd onfdoja \s :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$ si| {j`jf/ Si|{i|njo fiokjrjrhjo {iay|y` {j`jfotj {ieyfaj` ;0/333/333 {j`jf bd Ly|{j Igih Ejhj|rj sjbj rjommja :2 Eyod :442/

Do jkkn|bjoki }dr` rì airri| g|nf rì K`jd|fjo ng Ljsisjf On/ [&==2.SF.:442 bjrib Fjt
Li|bj{j|hjo `j{da \jsjr Yfyf Sifimjom [j`jf Ayj| Ldj{j sjbj rjommja 7   Eyod :44=! Si|{i|njo fiomiayj|hjo ;0/333/333 {j`jf lnoy{ tjom li|j{ja li|j{ja bj|d rjflj`jo fnbja bd{irn| biomjo odajd onfdoja si| {j`jf {ili{j| \s  :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$/

Lj{ib no rì |i{yar ng rì Ipr|jn|bdoj|t Mioi|ja [`j|i`nabi|{— Fiirdom no Eyoi 7! :44=! rì Knfsjot d{{yib ;0!333!333 lnoy{ {`j|i{ g|nf jbbdrdnoja sjdb&do kjsdrja }dr` {`j|i sj| wjayi ng \s  :!333 :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$/

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YFYF (Ajoeyrjo$ l/

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Sioj}j|jo (Ajoeyrjo$

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Syladk Ngggi|dom ng [`j|i{ (Knordoyib$

rì

Knfsjot—{

Li|bj{j|hjo si|{iryeyjo bj|d Ljsisjf bjajf {y|jr Hiryj Ljsisjf On/ [& :<:;.SF.<332 rjommja :3 Fid <332 fiomiojd ‑Sifli|drj`yjo Igihrdgotj Si|otjrjjo Siobjgrj|jo‖! Si|{i|njo fiajhyhjo Sioj}j|jo Yfyf Ri|ljrj{ D hisjbj sj|j sifimjom {j`jf bjajf |jomhj sioi|ldrjo @jh Fifi{jo Igih Ri|aild` Bj`yay jrj{ =;/=<3/333 {j`jf ldj{j biomjo odajd onfdoja \s :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$ si| {j`jf/

Yobi| rì jss|nwja airri| g|nf K`jd|fjo ng Ljsisjf On/ [&:<:;.SF.<332 bjrib Fjt :3! <332 |imj|bdom ‑Onrdgdkjrdno ‑Onrdgdkjrdno r`jr rì \imd{r|jrdno [rjrifior liknfi{ Iggikrdwi‖! rì Knfsjot knobykrib j Adfdrib Syladk Nggi|dom D rn rì ipd{rdom {`j|i`nabi|{ do knooikrdno }dr` dr{ |dm`r{ d{{yi }dr` s|i&ifsrdwi s|i&ifsrdwi |dm`r{ ng =;!=<3!333 knffno {`j|i{ }dr` j sj| wjayi ng \s :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$ si| {`j|i/

Li|bj{j|hjo si|{iryeyjo bj|d Ljsisjf bjajf {y|jr Hiryj Ljsisjf On/ [& 90=2.LA.<33= rjommja <: Onsifli| <33= fiomiojd ‑Sifli|drj`yjo Igihrdgotj Si|otjrjjo Siobjgrj|jo‖! Si|{i|njo fiajhyhjo Sioj}j|jo Yfyf Ri|ljrj{ DD hisjbj sj|j sifimjom {j`jf bjajf |jomhj sioi|ldrjo @jh Fifi{jo Igih Ri|aild` Bj`yay jrj{ 223/:=7/033 {j`jf ldj{j biomjo odajd onfdoja \s :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$ si| {j`jf/

Yobi| rì jss|nwja airri| g|nf K`jd|fjo ng Ljsisjf On/ [&90=2.LA.<33= bjrib Onwifli| <:! <33= |imj|bdom |imj|bdom ‑Onrdgdkjrdno ‑Onrdgdkjrdno r`jr rì \imd{r|jrdno [rjrifior liknfi{ Iggikrdwi‖! Iggikrdwi‖! rì Knfsjot j||jomib j Adfdrib Syladk Nggi|dom DD rn rì ipd{rdom {`j|i`nabi|{ do knooikrdno }dr` dr{ |dm`r{ d{{yi }dr` s|i&ifsrdwi |dm`r{ ng 223!:=7!033 knffno {`j|i{ }dr` j sj| wjayi ng \s :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$ si| {`j|i/

[iay|y` {j`jf Si|{i|njo riaj` bdkjrjr sjbj Ly|{j Igih Dobnoi{dj/

Jaa rì Knfsjot—{ d{{yib {`j|i{ j|i ad{rib do rì Dobnoi{dj [rnkh Ipk`jomi/ k/

Bi}jo Hnfd{j|d{! Bd|ih{d bjo Hj|tj}jo [y{yojo Bi}jo Hnfd{j|d{ bjo Bd|ih{d Si|{i|njo sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334 jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Lnj|b ng Knffd{{dnoi|{ job Bd|ikrn|{

Rì knfsn{drdno ng rì Knfsjot—{ Lnj|b ng Knffd{{dnoi|{ job Lnj|b ng Bd|ikrn|{ j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334 j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

< 3 : 3

< 3 3 4

S|i{dbio Hnfd{j|d{ Hnfd{j|d{ Hnfd{j|d{ Dobisiobio

@joejtj Adfjorn Fd{kiaadj Bnryanom Bjoot Ty}non [d{}jorn

@joejtj Adfjorn Bjoot Ty}non [d{}jorn I|odi [y{daj}jrd

S|i{dbior Knffd{{dnoi| K n f f d { { d n o i | Dobisiobior Knffd{{dnoi| Knffd{{dnoi|

Bd|ihry| Yr Yrjfj Bd|ihry|

Jmni{ [n [ni}jobd ]j ]jom{jsnir|j R`/ F/ ]d{oy Jbedi

Jmni{ [n [ni}jobd ]j ]jom{jsnir|j R`/ F/ ] d{oy Jbedi

S|i{dbior Bd|ikrn| B d | i k r n |

Eyfaj` hnfsio{j{d bjo ryoejomjo tjom bdri|dfj nai` Bi}jo Bd|ih{d jbjaj` fj{dom& fj{dom \s :!< fdatj| sjbj rj`yo <3:3 bjo <334/

Rì jfnyor{ ng knfsio{jrdno job lioigdr{ |ikidwib lt rì Lnj|b ng Bd|ikrn|{ }i|i \s :/< ldaadno do <3:3 job <334! |i{sikrdwiat/

Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334! Si|{i|njo fifsihi|ejhjo fj{dom&fj{dom {iljotjh <00 bjo <77 simj}jd/

J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! rì Knfsjot `jb <00 job <77 ifsantii{! |i{sikrdwiat/

2




DH@RD[J\ HILDEJHJO JHYORJO[D

[YFFJ\T NG [DMODGDKJOR JKKNYORDOM SNADKDI[

Hildejhjo jhyorjo{d bjo siajsn|jo tjom bdjoyr Si|{i|njo {i{yjd biomjo biomjo s|do{ds jhyorjo{d tjom li|ajhy yfyf bd Dobnoi{dj bjo Sibnfjo Siotjedjo bjo Siomyomhjsjo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo tjom bdrirjshjo nai` Ljsisjf/ Hildejhjo jhyorjo{d tjom siordom tjom bdri|jshjo {ikj|j hno{d{rio bjajf bjajf sioty{yojo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì jkknyordom job |isn|rdom snadkdi{ jbnsrib lt rì Knfsjot knogn|f rn mioi|jaat jkkisrib jkknyordom s|dokdsai{ do Dobnoi{dj job Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ S|i{iorjrdno job Bd{kan{y|i Mydbjoki d{{yib lt Ljsisjf/ Rì {dmodgdkjor jkknyordom snadkdi{! kno{d{riorat jssadib do rì s|isj|jrdno ng rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{! j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

j/

j/

Bj{j| Sioty{yojo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo

Lj{d{ ng S|isj|jrdno ng rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{

Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo bd{y{yo li|bj{j|hjo hno{is `j|mj si|nai`jo! si|nai`jo! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo bdotjrjhjo {ikj|j h`y{y{/

Rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ `jwi liio s|isj|ib no rì lj{d{ ng @d{rn|dkja Kn{r! yoai{{ nrì|}d{i {rjrib/

Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo eymj bd{y{yo li|bj{j|hjo hno{is jh|yja! hikyjad yoryh Ajsn|jo J|y{ Hj{/

Rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ `jwi ja{n liio s|isj|ib no rì lj{d{ ng jkk|yja knokisr! ipkisr gn| rì [rjrifior{ ng Kj{` Gan}{/

Ajsn|jo J|y{ Hj{ fiotjedhjo si|ylj`jo hj{ bj|d jhrdwdrj{ nsi|j{d! dowi{rj{d bjo siobjojjo! bjo bd{y{yo biomjo firnbi Ajom{yom/

Rì [rjrifior{ ng Kj{` Gan}{ s|i{ior rì k`jomi{ do kj{` g|nf nsi|jrdom! dowi{rdom! job gdojokdom jkrdwdrdi{! job j|i s|isj|ib y{dom rì Bd|ikr fir`nb/

[iay|y` jomhj bjajf Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo dod bdlyajrhjo fioejbd bjo bd{jedhjo bjajf eyrjjo \ysdj` ri|bihjr! hikyjad bdotjrjhjo {ikj|j h`y{y{/

Gdmy|i{ do rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ j|i |nyobib rn job s|i{iorib do fdaadno{ ng \ysdj`! yoai{{ nrì|}d{i {rjrib/

Sioty{yojo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo li|bj{j|hjo s|do{ds jhyorjo{d jhyorjo{d tjom li|ajhy yfyf bd Dobnoi{dj fiom`j|y{hjo fjojeifio yoryh fiflyjr i{rdfj{d bjo j{yf{d tjom fifsiomj|y`d eyfaj` j{ir bjo hi}jedljo tjom bdajsn|hjo bjo siomyomhjsjo j{ir bjo hi}jedljo hnordoeio{d sjbj rjommja Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo {i|rj eyfaj` siobjsjrjo bjo liljo tjom bdajsn|hjo {iajfj si|dnbi siajsn|jo/ @j{da jhryja bjsjr li|libj biomjo i{rdfj{d ri|{ilyr/

Rì s|isj|jrdno ng rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ do knogn|fdrt }dr` mioi|jaat jkkisrib jkknyordom s|dokdsai{ do Dobnoi{dj |izyd|i{ fjojmifior rn fjhi i{rdfjri{ job j{{yfsrdno{ r`jr jggikr rì |isn|rib jfnyor{ ng j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ job bd{kan{y|i ng knordomior j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ jr rì bjri ng rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ job rì |isn|rib jfnyor{ ng |iwioyi{ job ipsio{i{ by|dom rì |isn|rdom si|dnb/ Jkryja |i{yar{ knyab bdggi| g|nf r`n{i i{rdfjri{/

9




DH@RD[J\ HILDEJHJO JHYORJO[D (Ajoeyrjo$

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[YFFJ\T NG [DMODGDKJOR JKKNYORDOM SNADKDI[ (Knordoyib$ l/

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Dfsjd|fior ng Ono Gdojokdja J{{ir{

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Sjbj {jjr siomjhyjo j}ja! dowi{rj{d bdfdadhd `dommj ejry` rifsn bdjhyd sjbj odajd }jej|otj bdrjflj` ldjtj r|jo{jh{d bjo {iajoeyrotj bdyhy| sjbj ldjtj si|nai`jo bdjfn|rd{j{d biomjo fiommyojhjo firnbi {yhy lyomj igihrdg/

Rì{i j|i dodrdjaat |iknmoduib jr gjd| wjayi dokaybdom r|jo{jkrdno kn{r job {yl{izyiorat fij{y|ib jr jfn|rduib kn{r! y{dom rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri fir`nb/

J{ir Hiyjomjo Ri|{ibdj yoryh Bdeyja (JG[$

Jwjdajlai&gn|&[jai (JG[$

J{ir hiyjomjo bjajf hianfsnh ri|{ibdj yoryh bdeyja jbjaj` j{ir hiyjomjo ono& bi|dwjrdg tjom bdrirjshjo yoryh bdfdadhd {iajfj si|dnbi ri|riory! bdfjoj jhjo bdeyja bjajf |jomhj sifioy`jo adhydbdrj{ jrjy si|ylj`jo {yhy lyomj! wjayrj j{dom jrjy tjom rdbjh bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo {iljmjd sdoejfjo tjom bdli|dhjo jrjy sdyrjom! dowi{rj{d tjom bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo bjajf hianfsnh bdfdadhd `dommj ejry` rifsn jrjy j{ir hiyjomjo tjom bdyhy| sjbj odajd }jej| fiajayd ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd/

Jwjdajlai&gn|&{jai Jwjdajlai&gn|&{jai gdojokdja j{{ir{ j|i ono bi|dwjrdwi gdojokdja j{{ir{ r`jr j|i doriobib rn li ìab gn| dobigdodri si|dnb ng rdfi! }`dk` fdm`r li {nab do |i{sno{i rn oiib{ gn| adzydbdrt n| k`jomi{ do dori|i{r |jri{! ipk`jomi |jri{ n| r`jr j|i onr kaj{{dgdib j{ anjo{ job |ikidwjlai{! ìab&rn&fjry|drt dowi{rfior{ n| gdojokdja j{{ir{ jr gjd| wjayi r`|nym` s|ngdr n| an{{/

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Gdojokdja

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J{ir Hiyjomjo Ri|{ibdj yoryh Bdeyja (JG[$ (Ajoeyrjo$

Jwjdajlai&gn|&[jai (JG[$ (Knordoyib$

Sjbj {jjr siomjhyjo j}ja! j{ir hiyjomjo ri|{ibdj yoryh bdeyja bdjhyd sjbj odajd }jej|otj bdrjflj` ldjtj r|jo{jh{d bjo {iajoeyrotj bdyhy| sjbj odajd }jej|otj bdfjoj ajlj jrjy |ymd bdjhyd sjbj ajsn|jo si|ylj`jo ihydrj{ hikyjad yoryh hi|ymdjo sioy|yojo odajd bjo ajlj |ymd bj|d {iad{d` hy|{ `dommj j{ir hiyjomjo bdìordhjo siomjhyjootj/ Edhj j{ir hiyjomjo ri|{ibdj yoryh bdeyja fiomjajfd sioy|yojo odajd! jhyfyaj{d ajlj |ymd tjom {iliayfotj bdjhyd sjbj ljmdjo ihydrj{ jhjo bdjhyd sjbj Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd/

Jwjdajlai&gn|&{jai gdojokdja j{{ir{ j|i dodrdjaat |iknmoduib jr gjd| wjayi! say{ r|jo{jkrdno kn{r{! job fij{y|ib {yl{izyiorat jr gjd| wjayi }dr` mjdo{ job an{{i{ lidom |iknmoduib do rì {rjrifior ng k`jomi{ do izydrt! ipkisr gn| dfsjd|fior an{{i{ job gn|idmo ipk`jomi{ mjdo{ job an{{i{! yorda rì gdojokdja j{{ir{ d{ bi|iknmoduib/ Dg jo jwjdajlai&gn|&{jai gdojokdja j{{ir d{ biri|fdoib rn li dfsjd|ib! rì kyfyajrdwi mjdo n| an{{ s|iwdny{at |iknmoduib do rì izydrt {ikrdno }daa li |iknmoduib do rì [rjrifior{ ng Doknfi/

[ibjomhjo siobjsjrjo lyomj tjom bd`dryom fiommyojhjo firnbi {yhy lyomj igihrdg bjo hiyoryomjo jrjy hi|ymdjo jhdljr si|ylj`jo odajd ryhj| bj|d j{ir fnoiri| tjom bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo {iljmjd hianfsnh ri|{ibdj yoryh bdeyja bdjhyd sjbj ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd/

@n}iwi|! dori|i{r doknfi d{ kjakyajrib y{dom rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r fir`nb! job gn|idmo ky||iokt mjdo n| an{{i{ no fnoirj|t j{{ir{ kaj{{dgdib j{ jwjdajlai&gn|& {jai d{ |iknmoduib do rì {rjrifior{ ng doknfi/

Sdoejfjo tjom bdli|dhjo bjo sdyrjom

Anjo{ job \ikidwjlai{

Sdoejfjo tjom bdli|dhjo bjo sdyrjom jbjaj` j{ir hiyjomjo ono bi|dwjrdg biomjo sifljtj|jo rirjs jrjy riaj` bdrioryhjo bjo rdbjh fifsyotjd hynrj{d bd sj{j| jhrdg/ Sjbj {jjr siomjhyjo j}ja! sdoejfjo tjom bdli|dhjo bjo sdyrjom bdjhyd sjbj odajd }jej|otj bdrjflj` ldjtj r|jo{jh{d bjo {iajoeyrotj bdyhy| sjbj ldjtj si|nai`jo bdjfn|rd{j{d biomjo fiommyojhjo firnbi {yhy lyomj igihrdg/

Anjo{ job |ikidwjlai{ j|i ono&bi|dwjrdwi gdojokdja j{{ir{ }dr` gdpib n| biri|fdojlai sjtfior{ r`jr j|i onr zynrib do jo jkrdwi fj|hir/ Anjo job |ikidwjlai{ j|i dodrdjaat |iknmoduib jr gjd| wjayi say{ r|jo{jkrdno kn{r job {yl{izyiorat fij{y|ib jr jfn|rduib kn{r y{dom rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri fir`nb/

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Gdojokdja

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Firnbi [yhy Lyomj Igihrdg

Iggikrdwi Dori|i{r Fir`nb

Firnbi {yhy lyomj igihrdg jbjaj` firnbi tjom bdmyojhjo yoryh fiom`dryom ldjtj si|nai`jo bdjfn|rd{j{d bj|d do{r|yfio hiyjomjo bjo firnbi yoryh fiomjanhj{dhjo siobjsjrjo lyomj {iajfj si|dnbi tjom |iaiwjo/ [yhy lyomj igihrdg jbjaj` {yhy lyomj tjom {ikj|j risjr fiobd{hnornhjo i{rdfj{d sioi|dfjjo hj{ bd fj{j bjrjom (fiokjhys {iay|y` hnfd{d bjo lioryh ajdo tjom bdljtj|hjo bjo bdri|dfj nai` sd`jh bjajf hnor|jh tjom fi|ysjhjo ljmdjo tjom rjh ri|sd{j`hjo bj|d {yhy lyomj igihrdg! ldjtj r|jo{jh{d bjo s|ifdyf bjo bd{hnorn ajdootj$ {iajfj si|hd|jjo yfy| do{r|yfio hiyjomjo! jrjy edhj aild` risjr! bdmyojhjo si|dnbi tjom aild` {domhjr yoryh fifsi|nai` odajd ri|kjrjr li|{d` bj|d j{{ir hiyjomjo sjbj {jjr siomjhyjo j}ja/ Siobjsjrjo bdjhyd li|bj{j|hjo {yhy lyomj igihrdg yoryh do{r|yfio hiyjomjo {iajdo bj|d do{r|yfio hiyjomjo GWRSA/

Rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r fir`nb d{ j fir`nb kjakyajrdom rì jfn|rduib kn{r ng gdojokdja do{r|yfior do{r|yfior job ng jaankjrdom dori|i{r doknfi nwi| rì |iaiwjor si|dnb/ Rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri d{ rì |jri r`jr ipjkrat bd{knyor{ i{rdfjrib gyry|i kj{` |ikidsr (dokaybdom jaa gii{ job sndor{ sjdb n| |ikidwib r`jr gn|f jo dorim|ja sj|r ng rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri! r|jo{jkrdno kn{r{ job nrì| s|ifdyf{ n| bd{knyor{$ r`|nym` rì ipsikrib adgi ng rì gdojokdja do{r|yfior! n|! }ì|i jss|ns|djri! j {`n|ri| si|dnb rn rì oir kj||tdom jfnyor no dodrdja |iknmodrdno/ Doknfi d{ |iknmoduib no jo iggikrdwi dori|i{r lj{d{ gn| gdojokdja do{r|yfior{ nrì| r`jo r`n{i gdojokdja do{r|yfior{ jr GWRSA/

Sioy|yojo Odajd J{ir Hiyjomjo

Dfsjd|fior ng Gdojokdja J{{ir{

J{ir hiyjomjo! {iajdo j{ir hiyjomjo GWSRA! bdiwjayj{d ri|`jbjs dobdhjrn| sioy|yojo odajd sjbj {irdjs rjommja oi|jkj/ J{ir hiyjomjo bdry|yohjo odajdotj ldaj ri|bjsjr lyhrd nltihrdg! {iljmjd jhdljr bj|d {jry jrjy aild` si|d{rd}j tjom ri|ejbd {iriaj` siomjhyjo j}ja j{ir hiyjomjo! bjo si|d{rd}j tjom fi|ymdhjo ri|{ilyr li|bjfsjh sjbj i{rdfj{d j|y{ hj{ fj{j bisjo jrj{ j{ir hiyjomjo tjom bjsjr bdi{rdfj{d {ikj|j `jobja/

Gdojokdja j{{ir{! nrì| r`jo r`n{i jr GRSWA! j|i j{{i{{ib gn| dobdkjrn|{ ng dfsjd|fior jr ijk` ljajoki {ìir bjri/ Gdojokdja j{{ir{ j|i dfsjd|ib }ì|i rì|i d{ nleikrdwi iwdbioki r`jr! j{ j |i{yar ng noi n| fn|i iwior{ r`jr nkky||ib jgri| rì dodrdja |iknmodrdno ng rì gdojokdja j{{ir! rì i{rdfjrib gyry|i kj{` gan}{ ng rì dowi{rfior `jwi liio dfsjkrib/

Yoryh dowi{rj{d ihydrj{ JG[ tjom ri|kjrjr bjo rdbjh ri|kjrjr bdly|{j! sioy|yojo tjom {dmodgdhjo jrjy ejomhj sjoejom sjbj odajd }jej| bj|d dowi{rj{d ihydrj{ bdlj}j` ldjtj si|nai`jootj bdjommjs {iljmjd lyhrd nltihrdg sioy|yojo odajd/

Gn| ad{rib job yoad{rib izydrt dowi{rfior{ kaj{{dgdib j{ JG[! j {dmodgdkjor n| s|nanomib bikadoi do rì gjd| wjayi ng rì {iky|drt lian} dr{ kn{r d{ kno{dbi|ib rn li nleikrdwi iwdbioki ng dfsjd|fior/

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Sioy|yojo (Ajoeyrjo$

Odajd

J{ir

Dfsjd|fior (Knordoyib$

Hiyjomjo

ng

Gdojokdja

J{{ir{

Yoryh j{ir hiyjomjo ajdootj! lyhrd nltihrdg sioy|yojo odajd ri|fj{yh {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Gn| jaa nrì| gdojokdja j{{ir{! nleikrdwi iwdbioki ng dfsjd|fior knyab dokaybi 5

•

• [dmodgdkjor gdojokdja bdggdkyart ng rì d{{yi| n| knyori|sj|rt8 n|

•

•

Hi{yadrjo hiyjomjo {dmodgdhjo tjom bdjajfd sioi|ldr jrjy sd`jh sifdoejf8 jrjy Siajommj|jo hnor|jh! {isi|rd ri|ejbdotj }jos|i{rj{d jrjy ryommjhjo sifljtj|jo snhnh jrjy lyomj8 jrjy Ri|bjsjr hifyomhdojo lj`}j sd`jh sifdoejf jhjo bdotjrjhjo sjdadr jrjy fiajhyhjo |in|mjod{j{d hiyjomjo/

• Bigjyar n| biadozyiokt biadozyiokt do dori|i{r n| s|dokdsja sjtfior{8 n| • Dr liknfdom liknfdom s|nljlai r`jr rì ln||n}i| }daa iori| ljoh|ysrkt n| gdojokdja |in|mjodujrdno/

Yoryh j{ir hiyjomjo tjom bdyhy| sjbj ldjtj si|nai`jo tjom bdjfn|rd{j{d! eyfaj` hi|ymdjo sioy|yojo odajd fi|ysjhjo {iad{d` jorj|j odajd ri|kjrjr j{ir hiyjomjo biomjo odajd hdod bj|d i{rdfj{d j|y{ hj{ fj{j bjrjom tjom bdbd{hnornhjo fiommyojhjo rdomhjr {yhy lyomj igihrdg j}ja bj|d j{ir hiyjomjo/

Gn| gdojokdja j{{ir{ kj||dib jr jfn|rduib kn{r! rì jfnyor ng rì dfsjd|fior d{ rì bdggi|ioki lir}iio rì j{{ir—{ kj||tdom jfnyor job rì s|i{ior wjayi ng i{rdfjrib gyry|i kj{` gan}{! bd{knyorib jr rì gdojokdja j{{ir—{ n|dmdoja iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri/

ODajd ri|kjrjr j{ir hiyjomjo ri|{ilyr bdhy|jomd biomjo hi|ymdjo sioy|yojo odajd {ikj|j ajom{yom jrj{ j{ir hiyjomjo! hikyjad sdyrjom tjom odajd ri|kjrjrotj bdhy|jomd fiajayd siommyojjo jhyo siotd{d`jo sdyrjom/ Edhj sdyrjom rdbjh ri|rjmd`! sdyrjom ri|{ilyr bd`jsy{hjo fiajayd jhyo siotd{d`jo sdyrjom/ Sifyad`jo hifybdjo bj|d eyfaj` tjom {iliayfotj riaj` bd`jsy{hjo bdh|ibdrhjo ri|`jbjs jhyo siotd{d`jo sdyrjom bdjhyd bjajf ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd/

Rì kj||tdom jfnyor ng rì gdojokdja j{{ir d{ |ibykib lt rì dfsjd|fior an{{ bd|ikrat gn| jaa gdojokdja j{{ir{ }dr` rì ipkisrdno ng |ikidwjlai{! }ì|i rì kj||tdom jfnyor d{ |ibykib r`|nym` rì y{i ng jo jaan}joki jkknyor/ ]ìo j |ikidwjlai d{ kno{dbi|ib yoknaaikrdlai! dr d{ }|drrio ngg jmjdo{r rì jaan}joki jkknyor/ [yl{izyior |iknwi|di{ ng jfnyor{ s|iwdny{at }|drrio ngg j|i k|ibdrib jmjdo{r rì jaan}joki jkknyor/ K`jomi{ do rì kj||tdom jfnyor ng jaan}joki jkknyor j|i |iknmoduib do {rjrifior{ ng doknfi/

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Sioy|yojo (Ajoeyrjo$

Odajd

J{ir

Dfsjd|fior (Knordoyib$

Hiyjomjo

ng

Gdojokdja

J{{ir{

Edhj j{ir hiyjomjo JG[ bdjommjs fioy|yo odajdotj! hiyoryomjo jrjy hi|ymdjo hyfyajrdg tjom {iliayfotj riaj` bdjhyd bjajf ihydrj{ bd|ihaj{dgdhj{d hi ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd bjajf si|dnbi tjom li|{jomhyrjo/ Siomikyjadjo bj|d do{r|yfio ihydrj{ JG[! edhj! sjbj si|dnbi li|dhyrotj! eyfaj` sioy|yojo odajd li|hy|jom bjo sioy|yojo bjsjr bdhjdrhjo {ikj|j nltihrdg biomjo {ilyj` si|d{rd}j tjom ri|ejbd {iriaj` sioy|yojo odajd ri|{ilyr bdjhyd! hi|ymdjo sioy|yojo odajd tjom {iliayfotj bdjhyd bdsyad`hjo fiajayd ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd `dommj odajd ri|kjrjr dowi{rj{d sjbj rjommja sifyad`jo sioy|yojo odajd rdbjh fiaild`d ldjtj si|nai`jo bdjfn|rd{j{d {iliayf siomjhyjo hi|ymdjo sioy|yojo odajd bdajhyhjo/

]ìo jo JG[ gdojokdja j{{ir d{ kno{dbi|ib rn li dfsjd|ib! kyfyajrdwi mjdo{ n| an{{i{ s|iwdny{at |iknmoduib do izydrt j|i |ikaj{{dgdib rn {rjrifior{ ng doknfi do rì si|dnb/ ]dr` rì ipkisrdno ng JG[ izydrt do{r|yfior{! dg do j {yl{izyior si|dnb! rì jfnyor ng rì dfsjd|fior an{{ bik|ij{i{ job rì bik|ij{i{ kjo li |iajrib nleikrdwiat rn jo iwior nkky||dom jgri| rì dfsjd|fior }j{ |iknmoduib! rì s|iwdny{at |iknmoduib dfsjd|fior an{{ d{ |iwi|{ib bni{ onr ipkiib }`jr rì jfn|rd{ib kn{r }nyab `jwi liio `jb rì dfsjd|fior onr liio |iknmoduib/

Bjajf `ja igih ihydrj{ JG[! hi|ymdjo sioy|yojo odajd tjom {iliayfotj bdjhyd bjajf ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd rdbjh lnai` bdsyad`hjo fiajayd ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd/ [irdjs hiojdhjo odajd }jej| {iriaj` sioy|yojo odajd bdjhyd {ikj|j ajom{yom hi ihydrj{/

Do |i{sikr ng JG[ izydrt {iky|drdi{! dfsjd|fior an{{i{ s|iwdny{at |iknmoduib do {rjrifior ng doknfi j|i onr |iwi|{ib r`|nym` s|ngdr n| an{{/ Jot dok|ij{i do gjd| wjayi {yl{izyior rn jo dfsjd|fior an{{ d{ |iknmoduib bd|ikrat do izydrt

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Siomìordjo Siomjhyjo J{ir Hiyjomjo

Bi|iknmodrdno ng Gdojokdja J{{ir{

Si|{i|njo fiomìordhjo siomjhyjo j{ir hiyjomjo edhj bjo `jotj edhj `jh hnor|jhryja jrj{ j|y{ hj{ tjom li|j{ja bj|d j{ir li|jh`d|! jrjy Si|{i|njo fior|jo{gi| j{ir hiyjomjo bjo {ikj|j {yl{rjo{dja fior|jo{gi| {iay|y` |d{dhn bjo fjogjjr jrj{ hisifdadhjo j{ir hisjbj iordrj{ ajdo/ Edhj Si|{i|njo rdbjh fior|jo{gi| {i|rj rdbjh fifdadhd {ikj|j {yl{rjo{dja jrj{ {iay|y` |d{dhn bjo fjogjjr hisifdadhjo {i|rj fj{d` fiomiobjadhjo j{ir tjom bdr|jo{gi|! fjhj Si|{i|njo fiomjhyd hiri|adljrjo li|hiajoeyrjo jrj{ j{ir tjom bdr|jo{gi| bjo hi}jedljo ri|hjdr {ili{j| eyfaj` tjom fyomhdo `j|y{ bdljtj|/ Edhj Si|{i|njo fifdadhd {ikj|j {yl{rjo{dja {iay|y` |d{dhn bjo fjogjjr hisifdadhjo j{ir tjom bdr|jo{gi|! Si|{i|njo fj{d` fiomjhyd j{ir hiyjomjo bjo eymj fiomjhyd sdoejfjo tjom bdejfdo {ili{j| sdoejfjo tjom bdri|dfj/

Rì Knfsjot bi|iknmodui{ j gdojokdja j{{ir noat }ìo rì knor|jkryja |dm`r{ rn rì kj{` gan}{ g|nf rì j{{ir ipsd|i! n| }ìo dr r|jo{gi|{ rì gdojokdja j{{ir job {yl{rjordjaat jaa rì |d{h{ job rì |i}j|b{ ng n}oi|{`ds ng rì j{{ir rn jonrì| iordrt/ Dg rì Knfsjot oidrì| r|jo{gi|{ on| |irjdo{ {yl{rjordjaat jaa rì |d{h{ job |i}j|b{ ng n}oi|{`ds job knordoyi{ rn knor|na rì r|jo{gi||ib j{{ir! rì Knfsjot |iknmoduib dr{ |irjdoib dori|i{r do rì j{{ir job jo j{{nkdjrib adjldadrt gn| jfnyor{ dr fjt `jwi rn sjt/ Dg rì Knfsjot |irjdo {yl{rjordjaat jaa rì |d{h{ job |i}j|b{ ng n}oi|{`ds ng j r|jo{gi||ib gdojokdja j{{ir! rì Knfsjot knordoyny{ rn |iknmoduib rì gdojokdja j{{ir job ja{n |iknmoduib j knaajri|jaduib ln||n}dom gn| rì s|nkiib{ ng |ikidwib

Hi}jedljo Ihydrj{

Hiyjomjo

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Gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ j|i kaj{{dgdib dorn rì kjrimn|t ng (d$ gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ jr gjd| wjayi r`|nym` s|ngdr n| an{{ job (dd$ gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ fij{y|ib jr jfn|rduib kn{r/

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Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo Ihydrj{ (Ajoeyrjo$

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Gdojokdja Do{r|yfior{ (Knordoyib$ e/< Gdojokdja A djldadrdi{ Do{r|yfior{ (Knordoyib$

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Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| sjbj Odajd ]jej| fiajayd Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd

Gdojokdja Adjldadrdi{ Fij{y|ib jr Gjd| Wjayi r`|nym` S|ngdr n| An{{

Odajd }jej| hi}jedljo hiyjomjo tjom bdyhy| sjbj odajd }jej| fiajayd ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd jbjaj` hi}jedljo hiyjomjo tjom bdryeyhjo yoryh bdsi|bjmjomhjo/ Hi}jedljo hiyjomjo bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo {iljmjd bdsi|bjmjomhjo edhj bdsi|nai` ri|yrjfj yoryh ryeyjo bdeyja jrjy bdliad hifljad bjajf }jhry bihjr bjo ri|bjsjr lyhrd fiomiojd snaj jflda yoryom bjajf ejomhj siobih ri|hdod/ Bi|dwjrdg bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo {iljmjd hi}jedljo bdsi|bjmjomhjo hikyjad bdrirjshjo bjo igihrdg {iljmjd do{r|yfio adobyom odajd/

Gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ jr gjd| wjayi r`|nym` s|ngdr n| an{{ j|i gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ }`dk` j|i ìab gn| r|jbdom/ J gdojokdja adjldadrt d{ kaj{{dgdib j{ ìab gn| r|jbdom dg dr d{ jkzyd|ib s|dokdsjaat gn| rì sy|sn{i ng {iaadom n| |isy|k`j{dom dr do rì oij| ri|f job gn| }`dk` rì|i d{ iwdbioki ng j |ikior jkryja sjrri|o ng {`n|r ri|f s|ngdr rjhdom/ Bi|dwjrdwi{ j|i ja{n kjrimn|duib j{ ìab gn| r|jbdom yoai{{ rìt j|i bi{dmojrib job iggikrdwi j{ ìbmdom do{r|yfior{/

Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| biomjo Ldjtj Si|nai`jo Bdjfn|rd{j{d

(dd$ Gdojokdja Adjldadrdi{ Fij{y|ib jr Jfn|rduib Kn{r

Hi}jedljo hiyjomjo tjom rdbjh bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo {iljmjd hi}jedljo hiyjomjo tjom bdyhy| sjbj odajd }jej| fiajayd ajsn|jo ajlj |ymd bdhjrimn|dhjo bjo bdyhy| biomjo ldjtj si|nai`jo bdjfn|rd{j{d biomjo fiommyojhjo firnbi {yhy lyomj igihrdg

Gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ r`jr j|i onr kaj{{dgdib j{ gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ jr gjd| wjayi r`|nym` s|ngdr n| an{{ j|i kjrimn|duib job fij{y|ib jr jfn|rduib kn{r y{dom iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri fir`nb/

Hi}jedljo hiyjomjo tjom bdyhy| biomjo ldjtj si|nai`jo bdjfn|rd{j{d sjbj j}jaotj bdyhy| sjbj odajd }jej|! {iriaj` bdhy|jomd ldjtj r|jo{jh{d! bjo {iajoeyrotj bdyhy| sjbj ldjtj si|nai`jo tjom bdjfn|rd{j{d biomjo fiommyojhjo firnbi {yhy lyomj igihrdg/

Gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ fij{y|ib jr jfn|rduib kn{r j|i dodrdjaat fij{y|ib jr gjd| wjayi! oir ng r|jo{jkrdno kn{r{! job j|i {yl{izyiorat fij{y|ib jr jfn|rd{ib kn{r! y{dom rì iggikrdwi dori|i{r |jri fir`nb/

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Hi}jedljo Ihydrj{

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job

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Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| biomjo Ldjtj Si|nai`jo Bdjfn|rd{j{d (Ajoeyrjo$

(dd$ Gdojokdja Adjldadrdi{ Fij{y|ib jr Jfn|rduib Kn{r (Knordoyib$

[iad{d` jorj|j `j{da ifd{d ({iriaj` bdhy|jomd ldjtj r|jo{jh{d$ bjo siotiai{jdjo jrjy siayoj{jo sdoejfjo bdjhyd {iajfj ejomhj }jhry sdoejfjo/

Jot bdggi|ioki lir}iio rì s|nkiib{ (oir ng r|jo{jkrdno kn{r{$ job rì {irraifior {irraifior n| |ibifsrdno ng ln||n}dom{ d{ |iknmoduib nwi| rì ri|f ng rì ln||n}dom{

Siomìordjo Hiyjomjo

Siomjhyjo

Bi|iknmodrdno ng Gdojokdja Adjldadrdi{

Hi}jedljo

Si|{i|njo fiomìordhjo siomjhyjo hi}jedljo hiyjomjo! edhj bjo `jotj edhj! hi}jedljo Si|{i|njo riaj` bdaisj{hjo! bdljrjahjo jrjy hjbjayj|{j/

Rì Knfsjot bi|iknmodui{ gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ }ìo! job noat }ìo! rì Knfsjot—{ nladmjrdno{ j|i bd{k`j|mib! kjokiaaib n| rìt ipsd|i/

I{rdfj{d odajd }jej|

Gjd| Wjayi I{rdfjrdno

Odajd }jej| yoryh do{r|yfio hiyjomjo tjom bdsi|bjmjomhjo bd sj{j| jhrdg bdrioryhjo li|bj{j|hjo odajd sj{j| tjom li|ajhy sjbj Oi|jkj/

Rì gjd| wjayi ng gdojokdja do{r|yfior{ r|jbib do jkrdwi fj|hir{ d{ biri|fdoib lj{ib no zynrib fj|hir s|dki{ jr rì ljajoki {ìir bjri/

Dowi{rj{d sjbj igih ihydrj{ tjom odajd }jej|otj rdbjh ri|{ibdj bdkjrjr {ili{j| ldjtj si|nai`jo/ Odajd }jej| yoryh do{r|yfio hiyjomjo ajdo tjom rdbjh bdsi|bjmjomhjo bd sj{j| bdrioryhjo biomjo fiommyojhjo rihodh siodajdjo ri|riory

Dowi{rfior{ do izydrt {iky|drdi{ r`jr bn onr `jwi |ijbdat biri|fdojlai gjd| wjayi{ j|i {rjrib jr kn{r/ Rì gjd| wjayi ng nrì| gdojokdja do{r|yfior{ r`jr j|i onr r|jbib do jkrdwi fj|hir{ d{ biri|fdoib y{dom {rjobj|b wjayjrdno rikòdzyi{/ e/
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Jo izydrt do{r|yfior d{ jot knor|jkr r`jr iwdbioki{ j |i{dbyja dori|i{r do rì j{{ir{ ng rì knfsjot jgri| bibykrdom jaa ng dr{ adjldadrdi{/ Izydrt do{r|yfior{ j|i |ikn|bib jr rì s|nkiib{ |ikidwib! oir ng bd|ikr d{{yi kn{r{

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[YFFJ\T NG [DMODGDKJOR JKKNYORDOM SNADKDI[ (Knordoyib$ h/

Dfljajo Sj{kj Hi|ej

Sn{r&Ifsantfior Lioigdr{

Hi}jedljo Si|{i|njo jrj{ dfljajo sj{kj hi|ej tjom fi|ysjhjo s|nm|jf dfljajo sj{rd bd`dryom {ili{j| odajd hdod bj|d rjh{d|jo eyfaj` dfljajo sj{kj hi|ej fj{j bisjo tjom rdflya bj|d ej{j tjom riaj` bdli|dhjo bdli|dhjo nai` hj|tj}jo sjbj si|dnbi li|ejajo bjo si|dnbi&si|dnbi {iliayfotj/ Si|`dryomjo bdajhyhjo nai` nai` jhryj|d{ dobisiobio dobisiobio biomjo fiommyojhjo firnbi S|neikrib Yodr K|ibdr / Hiyoryomjo bjo hi|ymdjo jhryj|dja bdjhyd {iljmjd siom`j{dajo jrjy liljo jsjldaj jhyfyaj{d hiyoryomjo bjo hi|ymdjo jhryj|dja li|{d` fiaild`d :3) bj|d odajd hdod hi}jedljo dfljajo sj{rd sjbj rjommja ri|{ilyr/ Hiyoryomjo jrjy hi|ymdjo ri|{ilyr bdjfn|rd{j{d biomjo firnbi Mj|d{ Ay|y{ {iajfj |jrj&|jrj {d{j fj{j hi|ej bj|d sjbj sihi|ej/

Rì Knfsjot—{ nladmjrdno{ gn| sn{r& ifsantfior lioigdr{! }`dk` j|i yobi| j bigdoib lioigdr lioigdr sajo! j|i kjakyajrib kjakyajrib jr rì s|i{ior wjayi ng i{rdfjrib gyry|i lioigdr{ r`jr rì ifsantii{ `jwi ij|oib do |iry|o gn| rìd| {i|wdki do rì ky||ior job s|dn| si|dnb{/ Rì kjakyajrdno d{ si|gn|fib lt lt jo dobisiobior jkryj|t y{dom rì S|neikrib Yodr K|ibdr fir`nb/ Jkryj|dja mjdo{ job an{{i{ j|i |iknmoduib j{ doknfi n| ipsio{i }ìo rì oir kyfyajrdwi yo|iknmoduib jkryj|dja mjdo{ job an{{i{ ipkiib rì :3) ng rì bigdoib lioigdr nladmjrdno jr r`jr bjri/ Rì{i mjdo{ n| an{{i{ j|i jfn|rduib no j {r|jdm`r&adoi lj{d{ nwi| rì ipsikrib jwi|jmi |ifjdodom }n|hdom adwi{ ng rì ifsantii{/

Jsjldaj dfljajo jrj{ {yjry s|nm|jf li|ylj`! ljmdjo jrj{ hiojdhjo jrjy sioy|yojo dfljajo {i`ylyomjo biomjo ldjtj ej{j ajay hj|tj}jo bdliljohjo jrjy bdh|ibdrhjo sjbj Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd li|bj{j|hjo firnbi Mj|d{ Ay|y{ {iajfj si|dnbi fj{j hi|ej |jrj&|jrj `dommj dfljajo sj{kj hi|ej fioejbd `jh hj|tj}jo (wi{rib$ / Dfljajo sj{kj hi|ej tjom riaj` fioejbd `jh hj|tj}jo bdjhyd {imi|j {iljmjd liljo bjajf Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd sjbj {jjr ri|ejbdotj/

]ìo rì lioigdr{ ng j sajo k`jomi! rì sn|rdno ng rì dok|ij{ib n| bik|ij{ib lioigdr{ |iajrdom rn sj{r {i|wdki lt ifsantii{ d{ k`j|mib n| k|ibdrib rn rì doknfi {rjrifior no j {r|jdm`r&adoi lj{d{ nwi| rì jwi|jmi {i|wdki si|dnb yorda rì lioigdr{ liknfi wi{rib/ Rn rì iprior r`jr rì lioigdr{ wi{r dffibdjriat! rì ipsio{i d{ |iknmoduib dffibdjriat j{ ipsio{i do rì {rjrifior{ ng doknfi j{ doky||ib/

Rdbjh jbj hnor|dly{d siobjojjo tjom bdajhyhjo Si|{i|njo jrj{ s|nm|jf dfljajo sj{rd dod/

On gyobdom `j{ liio fjbi lt rì Knfsjot rn r`d{ bigdoib lioigdr sajo/

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[YFFJ\T NG [DMODGDKJOR JKKNYORDOM SNADKDI[ (Knordoyib$ a/

Siomjhyjo Siobjsjrjo bjo Liljo

\iwioyi job Ipsio{i \iknmodrdno

Siom`j{dajo bj|d sioeyjajo jd| bjajf hifj{jo bjo s|nbyh hn{firdh bdjhyd sjbj {jjr sioti|j`jo sioti|j`jo lj|jom hisjbj sifliad! {i{yjd biomjo {tj|jr sioeyjajootj/

\iwioyi g|nf {jai{ ng lnrraib }jri| job kn{firdk s|nbykr{ d{ |iknmoduib lj{ib no rì biadwi|t ng mnnb{ rn lyti|{! do jkkn|bjoki }dr` rì ri|f{ ng {jai/

Liljo bdjhyd sjbj {jjr ri|ejbdotj! biomjo fiommyojhjo bj{j| jh|yja/

Ipsio{i{ j|i |iknmoduib j{ doky||ib no jo jkk|yja lj{d{/ f/

Sjejh Siom`j{dajo

Doknfi Rjp

Sjejh Siom`j{dajo Gdoja

Gdoja Doknfi Rjp

Liljo sjejh gdoja bdjhyd s|nsn|{dnoja biomjo eyfaj` siobjsjrjo fioy|yr jhyorjo{d tjom bdjhyd sjbj rj`yo li|ejajo/ [iad{d` jorj|j eyfaj` sjejh siom`j{dajo gdoja tjom bdljtj| biomjo eyfaj` tjom bdliljohjo sjbj si|`dryomjo ajlj |ymd! bdjhyd {iljmjd sjejh bdljtj| bdfyhj jrjy `yrjom sjejh/ Ldaj siom`j{dajo riaj` bdhiojhjo sjejh siom`j{dajo gdoja! si|libjjo jorj|j odajd ri|kjrjr j{ir bjo hi}jedljo biomjo bj{j| siomiojjo sjejhotj rdbjh bdjhyd {iljmjd j{ir bjo hi}jedljo rjommy`jo/

Gdoja doknfi rjp ipsio{i d{ |iknmoduib s|nsn|rdnojaat }dr` rì jkknyordom doknfi |iknmoduib by|dom rì tij|/ Rì bdggi|ioki lir}iio rì gdoja doknfi rjp sjdb job rì gdoja rjp ipsio{i do rì {rjrifior ng doknfi d{ |iknmoduib j{ s|isjdb rjp n| rjp sjtjlai/ Dg rì doknfi d{ {yleikr rn gdoja doknfi rjp! rì bdggi|ioki{ lir}iio rì gdojokdja {rjrifior kj||tdom wjayi ng ipd{rdom j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ job rìd| rjp lj{i{ j|i onr |iknmoduib j{ bigi||ib rjp j{{ir{ n| adjldadrdi{/

Sjejh Siom`j{dajo Ono Gdoja

Ono Gdoja Doknfi Rjp

Liljo sjejh hdod bdrioryhjo li|bj{j|hjo ajlj hioj sjejh bjajf rj`yo tjom li|{jomhyrjo tjom bd`dryom li|bj{j|hjo rj|dg sjejh tjom li|ajhy/

Ky||ior rjp ipsio{i d{ biri|fdoib lj{ib no rì rjpjlai doknfi gn| rì tij| knfsyrib y{dom rì s|iwjdadom rjp |jri{/

Si|ylj`jo ri|`jbjs hi}jedljo sjejh bdjhyd sjbj {jjr [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh ([HS$ bdri|dfj jrjy edhj Si|y{j`jjo fiomjeyhjo hili|jrjo sjbj {jjr hisyry{jo jrj{ hili|jrjo ri|{ilyr riaj` bdrirjshjo/

Jfiobfior{ rn rjp nladmjrdno{ j|i |ikn|bib }ìo jo j{{i{{fior d{ |ikidwib n|! dg jssijaib jmjdo{r lt rì Knfsjot! }ìo rì |i{yar ng rì jssija d{ biri|fdoib/

Sjejh rjommy`jo bdrioryhjo biomjo fiommyojhjo rj|dg sjejh tjom riaj` bdli|ajhyhjo bjo bd`j|jshjo li|ajhy sjbj {jjr j{ir sjejh rjommy`jo bd|ijad{j{d jrjy hi}jedljo sjejh rjommy`jo bd{iai{jdhjo/ Si|ylj`jo odajd odajd ri|kjrjr j{ir j{ir bjo hi}jedljo sjejh rjommy`jo tjom bd{iljlhjo nai` si|ylj`jo rj|dg sjejh bdliljohjo sjbj Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd rj`yo li|ejajo/

Bigi||ib rjp d{ biri|fdoib y{dom rjp |jri{ r`jr `jwi liio iojkrib job j|i ipsikrib rn jssat jssat }ìo rì |iajrib |iajrib bigi||ib bigi||ib rjp j{{ir{ d{ |ijaduib n| rì bigi||ib rjp adjldadrt d{ {irraib/ K`jomi{ do rì kj||tdom jfnyor ng bigi||ib rjp j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ byi rn k`jomi do rjp |jri d{ k`j|mib rn rì {rjrifior{ {rjrifior{ ng doknfi doknfi do rì ky||ior tij|/

<3





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[YFFJ\T NG [DMODGDKJOR JKKNYORDOM SNADKDI[ (Knordoyib$ f/

Sjejh Siom`j{dajo (Ajoeyrjo$ Sjejh Siom`j{dajo Ono Gdoja (Ajoeyrjo$

Ono Gdoja Doknfi Rjp (Knordoyib$

J{ir bjo hi}jedljo sjejh rjommy`jo bdjhyd jrj{ hno{ihyio{d sjejh rj`yo fiobjrjom tjom rdflya bj|d si|libjjo eyfaj` ri|kjrjr j{ir bjo hi}jedljo fioy|yr Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo biomjo bj{j| siomiojjo siomiojjo sjejh j{ir bjo hi}jedljo/ Hi}jedljo sjejh rjommy`jo bdjhyd yoryh {ifyj si|libjjo rifsn|i| hioj sjejh/ J{ir sjejh rjommy`jo bdjhyd yoryh si|libjjo rifsn|i| tjom lnai` bdhy|jomhjo bjo hnfsio{j{d |ymd gd{hja jsjldaj ri|bjsjr hifyomhdojo li{j| lj`}j eyfaj` ajlj hioj sjejh sjbj fj{j fiobjrjom jhjo fifjbjd yoryh fiomhnfsio{j{d si|libjjo rifsn|i| bjo |ymd gd{hja/

Bigi||ib rjp j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ j|i |iknmoduib gn| rì gyry|i rjp kno{izyioki{ kno{izyioki{ jrr|dlyrjlai rn bdggi|ioki{ lir}iio rì Gdojokdja {rjrifior{ kj||tdom jfnyor{ ng ipd{rdom j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ job rìd| |i{sikrdwi rjp lj{i{/ Bigi||ib rjp adjldadrdi{ j|i |iknmoduib gn| jaa rjpjlai rifsn|j|t bdggi|ioki{/ Bigi||ib rjp j{{ir{ j|i |iknmoduib gn| bibykrdlai rifsn|j|t bdggi|ioki{ job rjp an{{ kj||t gn|}j|b{ rn rì iprior iprior r`jr dr d{ s|nljlai r`jr r`jr rjpjlai doknfi }daa li jwjdajlai do gyry|i tij|{ jmjdo{r }`dk` rì bibykrdlai rifsn|j|t bdggi|ioki{ job an{{ kj||t gn|}j|b{ kjo li yrdaduib/ o/

Ajlj si| [j`jf Ajlj si| {j`jf bd`dryom li|bj{j|hjo |jrj& |jrj ri|rdfljom {j`jf li|ibj|.bdrifsjrhjo li|ibj|.bdrifsjrhjo bjajf rj`yo tjom li|{jomhyrjo/

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Doknfi Rjp (Knordoyib$

Ij|odom{ si| [`j|i

Ij|odom{ si| {`j|i j|i knfsyrib lj{ib no rì }idm`rib jwi|jmi oyfli| ng nyr{rjobdom.d{{yib nyr{rjobdom.d{{yib {`j|i{ by|dom r ì tij|/ n/

Dogn|fj{d [imfio

[imfior Dogn|fjrdno

Dogn|fj{d {imfio y{j`j jbjaj` dogn|fj{d hnfsnoio y{j`j tjom fiom`j{dahjo lj|jom jrjy ej{j tjom fifdadhd hj|jhri|d{rdh |d{dhn bjo dfljajo tjom bjsjr bdlibjhjo biomjo hnfsnoio y{j`j ajdootj/

J ly{doi{{ {imfior dogn|fjrdno d{ j bd{rdomyd{`jlai dogn|fjrdno ng ly{doi{{ knfsnoior s|nbykdom sj|rdkyaj| s|nbykr{ n| {i|wdki{ r`jr `j{ bdggi|ior k`j|jkri|d{rdk ng |d{h{ job |iry|o{ }dr` rì nrì| ly{doi{{ knfsnoior{/

Dogn|fj{d {imfio minm|jgd{ jbjaj` dogn|fj{d hnfsnoio y{j`j bd }dajtj` minm|jgd{ ihnonfd tjom fifdadhd hj|jhri|d{rdh |d{dhn bjo dfljajo tjom bjsjr bdlibjhjo biomjo hnfsnoio y{j`j bd }dajtj` minm|jgd{ ihnonfd ajdootj/

J minm|js`dkja {imfior dogn|fjrdno d{ j bd{rdomyd{`jlai dogn|fjrdno ng ly{doi{{ knfsnoior jr j sj|rdkyaj| minm|js`dkja iknonfdk iowd|nofior r`jr `j{ bdggi|ior k`j|jkri|d{rdk ng |d{h{ job |iry|o{ }dr` rì ly{doi{{ knfsnoior jr nrì| minm|js`dkja j|ij{/

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Dogn|fj{d [imfio (Ajoeyrjo$

[imfior Dogn|fjrdno (Knordoyib$

Si|{i|njo fiomdbiordgdhj{dhjo lj`}j jbj byj {imfio y{j`j! tjdry siomnaj`jo bjo siobd{r|dly{djo jd| fdoyf bjajf hifj{jo {i|rj si|bjmjomjo s|nbyh&s|nbyh hn{firdh! bjo {jry {imfio minm|jgd{! tjdry Dobnoi{dj/ Dogn|fj{d hiyjomjo tjom bdmyojhjo fjojeifio yoryh fiomiwjayj{d hdoi|ej {imfio bd{jedhjo sjbj Kjrjrjo <=/

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Rì Knfsjot dbiordgdib r`jr dr `j{ r}n ly{doi{{ {imfior! }`dk` d{ lnrradom job bd{r|dlyrdno ng b|dohdom }jri| job r|jbdom ng kn{firdk s|nbykr{! job noi minm|js`dkja {imfior! }`dk` d{ Dobnoi{dj/ Gdojokdja dogn|fjrdno{ y{ib lt rì Knfsjot—{ rn iwjayjri ly{doi{{ {imfior }i|i s|i{iorib do Onri <=/

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SAJOR

JOB

IZYDSFIOR

By|dom rì si|dnb{ iobib ;: Bikifli| <3:3 job <334! rì Knfsjot bd{sn{ib ng ki|rjdo s|nsi|rt! sajor job izydsfior{ j{ gnaan}{ 5

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Jhdljr bj|d |i{r|yhry|d{j{d tjom bdajhyhjo! lili|jsj anhj{d li{i|rj ljomyojo bdjrj{otj tjom rdbjh bdmyojhjo ajmd bjajf nsi|j{d {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

& & &

: @ML @ML rdrai ki|rdgdkjri ankjrib jr Kdldonom! Kdldonom! ]i{r Ejwj! wjadb yorda <3<2! job kjo li ipriobib/ : S|nsi|rt \dm`r rdrai ki|rdgdkjri ankjrib jr Kifsjhj Fj{! Ejhj|rj! wjadb yorda <3<9! job kjo li ipriobib/

J{ j |i{yar ng rì |i{r|ykry|dom! |i{r|ykry|dom! {iwi|ja ankjrdno{ dokaybdom lydabdom{ j|i onr yrdaduib jotfn|i do nsi|jrdno{ j{ gnaan}{ 5

: lyj` {i|rdgdhjr @ML ri|airjh bd Yomj|jo! Yomj|jo! Ej}j Riomj`/ : lyj` {i|rdgdhjr @ML ri|airjh bd Liobj! Ej}j Lj|jr/ < lyj` {i|rdgdhjr @ML ri|airjh bd [iomno! Ej}j Rdfy|/

& & &

: @ML rdrai ki|rdgdkjri! ajob ankjrib do Yomj|jo! Kior|ja Ejwj/ : @ML rdrai ki|rdgdkjri{! ajob ankjrib do Liobj! ]i{r Ejwj/ < @ML rdrai ki|rdgdkjri{! ajob ankjrib do [iomno! Ij{r Ejwj/

Rjoj` bjo ljomyojo tjom ri|airjh bd Sjobimajom! Kdlyory! bjo Kdaimno {i|rj fi{do tjom ri|airjh bd Sjobimajom bdhaj{dgdhj{dhjo {iljmjd j{ir rdbjh ajokj| tjom bdfdadhd yoryh bdeyja (Kjrjrjo 0$

Ajob job lydabdom{ ankjrib do Sjobimajom! Kdlyory! job Kdaimno job ja{n fjk`doi|t ankjrib do Sjobimajom `jwi liio kaj{{dgdib j{ j{{ir{ ìab gn| {jai (Onri 0$/

Sjbj rj`yo <3:3! Si|{i|njo fiajhyhjo jhyd{d{d j{ir rirjs fdadh SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj (B[F$ tjom ri|ryjom bjajf Si|ejoedjo Eyja Liad Li|{tj|jr rjommja :4 Nhrnli| <3:3 li|ysj ljomyojo (|yhn$! fi{do&fi{do! si|jajrjo bjo si|aiomhjsjo! hiobj|jjo bjo si|jajrjo DR/

Do <3:3! rì Knfsjot si|gn|fib jkzyd{drdno ng gdpib j{{ir{ n}oib lt SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj (B[F$ j{ {rdsyajrib do rì Knobdrdnoja [jai job Sy|k`j{i Jm|iifior bjrib Nkrnli| :4! <3:3 }`dk` kno{d{r ng lydabdom! fjk`doi|t! rnna{ job izydsfior! wi`dkai{ job DR izydsfior{/

<4



4/


4/



SAJOR

JOB

IZYDSFIOR

[i`ylyomjo biomjo jhyd{d{d jrj{ j{ir rirjs ri|{ilyr! Si|{i|njo fioyoeyh Hjorn| Ej{j Siodajd Syladh (HESS$ Jfd|! Od|}jo! Jagdjorn|d ' \ihjo yoryh fiajhyhjo si|`dryomjo i{rdfj{d odajd sj{j| jrj{ j{ir rirjs tjom jhjo bdjhyd{d{d bj|d B[F/ Bjajf Ajsn|jo On/ <90/=/4/
Do knooikrdno }dr` rì gdpib j{{ir jkzyd{drdno! rì Knfsjot iomjmib Syladk Jss|jd{i|{ Nggdki (HESS$ Jfd|! Od|}jo! Jagdjorn|d ' \ihjo rn i{rdfjri rì gjd| wjayi ng s|nsi|rt! sajor job izydsfior r`jr }nyab li jkzyd|ib g|nf B[F/ Do dr{ \isn|r On/ <90/=/4/
Li|bj{j|hjo siodajdjo tjom bdajhyhjo nai` HESS Jfd|! Od|}jo! Jagdjorn|d ' \ihjo jrj{ j{ir rirjs Si|y{j`jjo bjajf Ajsn|jo On/ <94/9/:/
Lj{ib no rì wjayjrdno si|gn|fib lt HESS Jfd|! Od|}jo! Jagdjorn|d ' \ihjo! do dr{ \isn|r{ On/ <94/9/:/
J{ir bjajf siotiai{jdjo ri|yrjfj ri|bd|d jrj{ fi{do! si|jajrjo bjo si|aiomhjsjo/ Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3! si|{iorj{i j{ir bjajf siotiai{jdjo jbjaj` jbjaj` =0) bj|d bj|d rnrja odajd odajd hnor|jh/ J{ir bjajf siotiai{jdjo bdsi|hd|jhjo {iai{jd sjbj rj`yo <3::/

J{{ir{ yobi| kno{r|ykrdno fjdoat kno{d{r ng fjk`doi|t! rnna{ job izydsfior/ J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3! rì si|kiorjmi ng rì j{{ir{ yobi| kno{r|ykrdno d{ =0) ng rnrja wjayi ng knor|jkr{/ J{{ir{ yobi| kno{r|ykrdno j|i i{rdfjrib rn li knfsairib do <3::/

Fjojeifio fiomdbiordgdhj{dhjo fi{do fiomjommy| (ri|fj{yh fi{do tjom bdfdadhd yoryh bdeyja$ biomjo odajd lyhy fj{dom&fj{dom {ili{j| \s <:/;32 (`j|mj si|nai`jo \s 29/227 bjo jhyfyaj{d sioty{yrjo \s <2/:2<$ bjo \s <;/:94 (`j|mj si|nai`jo \s 29/227 bjo jhyfyaj{d sioty{yrjo \s <
Fjojmifior `j{ dbiordgdib dbai fjk`doi|t (dokaybdom fjk`doi|t ìab gn| {jai$ }dr` oir lnnh wjayi ng \s <:!;32 (jkzyd{drdno kn{r ng \s 29!227 job jkkyfyajrib bis|ikdjrdno ng \s <2!:2<$ job \s <;!:94 (jkzyd{drdno kn{r ng \s 29!227 job jkkyfyajrib bis|ikdjrdno ng \s <
Rjoj` fdadh si|{i|njo tjom ri|airjh bd Yomj|jo riaj` bdry|yohjo odajdotj hi odajd sj{j| {ili{j| \s :== sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3/

Rì Knfsjot—{ ajob do Yomj|jo `j{ liio dfsjd|ib rn dr{ fj|hir wjayi ng \s :== j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3/

Rjoj` bjo ljomyojo fdadh Si|{i|njo tjom ri|airjh bd Liobj! Ej}j Lj|jr bd{i}jhjo hi SR [/ Knda Dobnoi{dj yoryh ejomhj }jhry < rj`yo tjom jhjo li|jh`d| sjbj lyajo Eyod <3:< biomjo `j|mj {i}j si| rj`yo {ili{j| \s ;33/

Rì Knfsjot—{ ajob job lydabdom ankjrib do Liobj! ]i{r Ejwj j|i |iorib rn SR [/ Knda Dobnoi{dj gn| rì si|dnb ng < tij|{ }`dk` }daa iob do Eyoi <3:< }dr` jooyja |iorja s|dki jfnyordom rn \s ;33/

;3



4/

:3/


4/



SAJOR

JOB

IZYDSFIOR

J{ir rirjs ri|riory bdejbdhjo jmyojo yoryh gj{dadrj{ h|ibdr {iljmjdfjoj bdeiaj{hjo sjbj Kjrjrjo :3 bjo :2/

Ki|rjdo s|nsi|rt! sajor job izydsfior j|i y{ib j{ knaajri|ja rn {iky|i anjo{ j{ bd{ky{{ib do Onri{ :3 job :2/

Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334! j{ir rirjs bdj{y|jo{dhjo ri|`jbjs |d{dhn hiljhj|jo! sioej|j`jo! `y|y `j|j! sifnmnhjo! rdobjh hiej`jrjo! jomdo rnsjo! ljbjd bjo ljoed| li|bj{j|hjo {yjry sjhir snad{ mjlyomjo biomjo odajd si|rjommyomjo fj{dom&fj{dom {ili{j| \s :72 fdatj| bjo bjo \s <;3 fdatj| fdatj| (bjajf jomhj jomhj sioy`$/ Fjojeifio fiomjommjs eyfaj` si|rjommyomjo ri|{ilyr fifjbjd/

J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! rì s|nsi|rt! sajor job izydsfior }i|i do{y|ib jmjdo{r |d{h ng gd|i! kdwda knffnrdno bjfjmi! |dnr{! {r|dhi! fjadkdny{ bjfjmi! rts`nno! {rn|f job gannb yobi| lajohir snadkdi{ }dr` j knwi|jmi ng \s :72 ldaadno job \s <;3 ldaadno (gyaa jfnyor$! |i{sikrdwiat/ Rì fjojmifior liadiwi{ r`jr rì do{y|joki knwi|jmi d{ jbizyjri/

SDOEJFJO LJOH EJOMHJ SIOBIH

:3/

[@N\R&RI\F LJOH ANJO[

Jhyo dod fi|ysjhjo {jabn sdoejfjo ejomhj siobih tjom bdsi|nai` Si|{i|njo bd r j`yo <3:3/

R`d{ jkknyor |is|i{ior{ {`n|r&ri|f nlrjdoib lt rì Knfsjot do <3:3/

Sjbj Nhrnli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo fifsi|nai` gj{dadrj{ Sdoejfjo S|nfi{ Li|yajom (SSL$ bj|d SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (LDD$ biomjo odajd sdoejfjo fjh{dfyf {ili{j| \s 93 fdatj| (bjajf jomhj sioy`$ yoryh fifldjtjd h ilyry`jo fnbja hi|ej Si|{i|njo/ Sdoejfjo dod li|ejomhj }jhry : rj`yo tjom jhjo li|jh`d| sjbj rjommja :4 Nhrnli| <3:: bjo bdhiojhjo lyomj {ili{j| :
Do Nkrnli| <3:3! rì Knfsjot nlrjdoib |iwnawdom anjo gjkdadrt g|nf SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (LDD$ }dr` fjpdfyf jfnyor{ ng \s 93 ldaadno (do gyaa jfnyor$ gn| rì Knfsjot—{ }n|hdom kjsdrja/ Rì jm|iifior si|dnb d{ noi tij| }`dk` }daa gjaa byi no Nkrnli| :4! <3:: job lij|{ jooyja dori|i{r jr :
Ejfdojo h|ibdr tjom bdmyojhjo {jfj biomjo ejfdojo h|ibdr jrj{ `yrjom ejomhj sjoejom tjom bdsi|nai` bj|d ljoh tjom {jfj {isi|rd tjom bdyomhjshjo bd Kjrjrjo :2/ Bd bjajf si|ejoedjo ljoh ri|fj{yh sifljrj{jo&sifljrj{jo {isi|rd tjom bdyomhjshjo bd Kjrjrjo :2/

Rì jlnwi k|ibdr gjkdadrt d{ {iky|ib lt rì {jfi knaajri|ja gn| rì anom&ri|f anjo nlrjdoib g|nf rì {jfi ljoh j{ bd{kan{ib do Onri :2/ Rì jm|iifior dokaybi{ ki|rjdo | i{r|dkrdwi knwiojor{ j{ bd{kan{ib do Onri :2/

;:

anjo



::/


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@YRJOM Y[J@J @yrjom y{j`j fi|ysjhjo hi}jedljo hisjbj sd`jh hirdmj tjom rdflya jrj{ sifliadjo lj`jo hifj{jo! lj`jo sifljory bjo lj|jom ejbd yoryh bdeyja/

R|jbi sjtjlai{ |is|i{ior sjtjlai{ rn r`d|b sj|rdi{ gn| rì sy|k`j{i{ ng sjkhjmdom fjri|dja{! dobd|ikr fjri|dja{ job gdod{ìb mnnb{ gn| {jai/

Eyfaj` `yrjom y{j`j fioy|yr yfy| jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì jmdom ng r|jbi sjtjlai{ d{ j{ gnaan}{ 5

<3:3 Liayf Ejry` Rifsn Ai}jr Ejry` Rifsn 5 : & ;3 `j|d ;: & 73 `j|d 7: & 43 `j|d Aild` bj|d 43 `j|d E y f a j `

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SDOEJFJO EJOMHJ SJOEJOM \dokdjo si| ;: Bi{ifli| {iljmjd {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

E y f a j ` Bdhy|jomd 5 Ljmdjo tjom Ejry` Rifsn bjajf ] jhry [jry Rj`yo Ljmdjo tjom Ejry` Rifsn Aild` bj|d [jry Rj`yo

R n r j a Jkk|yib Ipsio{i{ Jbwi|rd{dom job S|nfnrdno G | i d m ` r D o r i | i { r [jaj|di{ job Nrì| Knfsio{jrdno Adkioki Gii (Onri <9l$ Yrdadrt job Knffyodkjrdno Knffyodkjrdno S|ngi{{dnoja Gii{ \ i o r j a { N r ` i | {

ANOM&RI\F ANJO[


<3:3 Sd`jh Hirdmj 5 SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (LDD$ Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob

JKK\YIB

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@yrjom Ajdo&ajdo [yhy Kjbjom J{ir Rirjs Hj|tj}jo Hnor|jh Si|aiomhjsjo Ajln|jrn|dyf Ajdo&ajdo

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Anom&ri|f Sn|rdno



:2/


:2/

SDOEJFJO EJOMHJ SJOEJOM (Ajoeyrjo$

ANOM&RI\F ANJO[ (Knordoyib$

SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (LDD$

SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (LDD$

Sjbj Nhrnli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo fifsi|nai` gj{dadrj{ Sdoejfjo Li|ejomhj (SL$ bj|d LDD biomjo odajd sdoejfjo fjh{dfyf {ili{j| \s :93 fdatj| yoryh fifldjtjd sifliadjo j{ir fdadh SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj {i|rj sifldjtjjo {i`ylyomjo biomjo r|jo{jh{d jhyd{d{d ri|{ilyr bjo fiayoj{d {iay|y` sdoejfjo Si|{i|njo hisjbj Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/

Do Nkrnli| <3:3! rì Knfsjot nlrjdoib ri|f anjo gjkdadrt g|nf LDD }dr` fjpdfyf jfnyor{ ng \s :93 ldaadno y{ib gn| gdojokdom |iajrdom rn jkzyd{drdno j{{ir{ n}oib lt SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj—{ j{{ir job |iajrib kn{r{ job gn| {irraifior rì Knfsjot—{ anjo rn Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/

Sdoejfjo dod li|ejomhj }jhry 9 rj`yo tjom jhjo li|jh`d| sjbj rjommja :4 Nhrnli| <3:9 bjo bdhiojhjo lyomj {ili{j| :;) si| rj`yo sjbj rj`yo <3:3/

Rì anjo si|dnb d{ 9 tij|{ }`dk` }daa gjaa byi no Nkrnli| :4! <3:9 job lij| jooyja dori|i{r jr :;) do <3:3/

Ejfdojo jrj{ gj{dadrj{ sdoejfjo tjom bdsi|nai` Si|{i|njo jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì knaajri|ja gn| rì anjo j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

j/

Rjoj` bjo ljomyojo tjom ri|airjh bd Kdldonom! Liobj! Kdlyory! Sjobimajom! Kdaimno! Yomj|jo bjo [iomno8 Ejfdojo Gdby{dj jrj{ fi{do bjo si|aiomhjsjootj8 Ejfdojo Gdby{dj jrj{ Sdyrjom8

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b/ Ejfdojo Gdby{dj jrj{ lj|jom bjmjomjo. lj|jom si|{ibdjjo8 i/ Mjbjd jrj{ lili|jsj |ihiodom |ihiodom ljoh fdadh Si|{i|njo bd SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (Kjrjrjo ;$8 g/ Doriaaikryja S|nsi|rt \dm`r (@jh Fdadh Doriaihryja$ tjom jhjo bdliad nai` Si|{i|njo! tjdry Fjhj|dun8 m/ Mjbjd jrj{ {iay|y` {j`jf ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/8 `/ Ejfdojo S|dljbd bj|d S|i{dbio Hnfd{j|d{8

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J{ir r irjs fjysyo h ihjtjjo ajdo {i`ylyomjo biomjo r|jo{jh{d tjom bdldjtjd bj|d sdoejfjo ri|{ilyr/

d/

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Ajob job Lydabdom{ ankjrib do Kdldonom! Kdldonom! Liobj! Kdlyory! Sjobimajom! Kdaimno! Yomj|jo job [iomno8 Gdbykdj|t R|jo{gi| ng rì Knfsjot—{ fjk`doi|t job izydsfior{8 Gdbykdj|t R|jo{gi| ng rì Knfsjot—{ |ikidwjlai{8 Gdbykdj|t R|jo{gi| ng rì Knfsjot—{ fi|k`jobd{i. fi|k`jobd{i. dowiorn|di{8 Saibmi ng rì Knfsjot—{ Knfsjot—{ ki|rjdo ljoh jkknyor{ do SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja Dobnoi{dj Rlh (Onri ;$8 Doriaaikryja Doriaaikryja S|nsi|rt \dm`r ng Fjhj|dun }`dk` }daa li jkzyd|ib lt rì Knfsjot8 Saibmi ng jaa ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom Lnrradom [/J/ {`j|i{8 Si|{noja Myj|jorii Myj|jorii g|nf rì Knfsjot—{ Knfsjot—{ S|i{dbior Knffd{{dnoi|8 Knffd{{dnoi|8 Gdpib j{{ir{ n| nrì| s|nsi|rt do knooikrdno }dr` rì r|jo{jkrdno gdojokib lt ljoh anjo/



:2/


:2/

SDOEJFJO EJOMHJ SJOEJOM (Ajoeyrjo$ SR Ljoh (Ajoeyrjo$

Dori|oj{dnoja

Dobnoi{dj

Rlh

ANOM&RI\F ANJO[ (Knordoyib$ SR Ljoh Dori|oj{dnoja (Knordoyib$

Dobnoi{dj

Rlh

Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo sdoejfjo biomjo LDD! Si|{i|njo `j|y{ fifsi|rj`johjo |j{dn&|j{dn hiyjomjo ri|riory {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Yobi| rì |i{r|dkrdwi gdojokdja knwiojor{! rì Knfsjot fy{r fjdorjdo ki|rjdo |jrdn{ j{ gnaan}{ 5

& & &

\j{dn ajokj| fdodfja :!9 \j{dn `yrjom ri|`jbjs ihydrj{ fjh{dfja ;8 \j{dn hifjfsyjo hifjfsyjo sifljtj|jo sifljtj|jo lyomj lyomj fdodfja :!9 tjom bdfyajd sjbj Eyod <3:: bjo fdodfja < bdfyajd sjbj Bi{ifli| <3::/ \j{dn hifjfsyjo sifljtj|jo `yrjom fdodfja :/

& Ky||ior |jrdn fdodfyf :/9 & Bilr rn Izydrt \jrdn fjpdfyf ;8 & Dori|i{r Knwi|jmi \jrdn fdodfyf :/9 limdo {doki Eyoi <3:: job fdodfyf < }`dk` }daa limdo do Bikifli| <3::/ & Bilr [i|wdki Knwi|jmi \jrdn fdodfyf :/

Bjajf si|ejoedjo biomjo LDD ri|bjsjr sifljrj{jo hisjbj Si|{i|njo tjom fi}jedlhjo Si|{i|njo yoryh fiobjsjrhjo si|{iryeyjo ri|ryad{ bj|d LDD jsjldaj jhjo fiajhyhjo fi|mi|! |iwi|{i fi|mi|! jhyd{d{d! siomjfldajad`jo y{j`j! si|ylj`jo jommj|jo bj{j| bjo {y{yojo {r|yhry| Si|{i|njo! fi|ylj` {y{yojo sifimjom {j`jf yrjfj! si|nai`jo sdoejfjo bjajf lioryh jsjsyo! fifljmdhjo bdwdbio hikyjad yoryh fifioy`d si|{tj|jrjo Ljsisjf! fioeyja! fioti}jhjo! fiomjad`hjo siobjsjrjo jrjy j{ir rirjs jrjy dowi{rj{d Si|{i|njo! hikyjad bjajf |jomhj y{j`j {i`j|d&`j|d/

Rì anjo jm|iifior{ }dr` LDD dokaybi ki|rjdo |i{r|dkrdwi knwiojor{ knwiojor{ no rì sj|r ng rì Knfsjot rn nlrjdo rì }|drrio jss|nwja ng rì LDD! |iajrdom rn! jfnom nrì|{! fi|mi|! |iwi|{i fi|mi|! jkzyd{drdno! ly{doi{{ rjhinwi|! k`jomdom dr{ J|rdkai{ ng J{{nkdjrdno job kn|sn|jri {r|ykry|i! k`jomdom ng rì Knfsjot—{ fjen| {`j|i`nabi|! nlrjdodom jot anjo! {`j|dom bdwdbiob! ipkisr gn| gyagdaadom Ljsisjf—{ |izyd|ifior{! {jai! |ior! r|jo{gi| ng rì Knfsjot—{ |iwioyi n| gdpib j{{ir n| dowi{rfior! ipkisr gn| nsi|jrdom jkrdwdrdi{/

&

Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob

Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob

Si|{i|njo fiobjsjrhjo si|{iryeyjo bj|d Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob yoryh fi|ylj` gj{dadrj{ sdoejfjo ejomhj siobih fioejbd sdoejfjo ejomhj sjoejom biomjo rdomhjr lyomj si| rj`yo jbjaj` {ili{j| :!4<) sjbj rj`yo <334/ Sdoejfjo dod riaj` bdayoj{d {iay|yòtj sjbj lyajo Nhrnli| <3:3/

Rì Knfsjot nlrjdoib jo jss|nwja g|nf Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob rn k`jomi {`n|r&ri|f anjo{ gjkdadrt dorn anom&ri|f anjo{ gjkdadrt }dr` jooyja dori|i{r ng :/4<) do <334/ Rì anjo `j{ liio {irraib do Nkrnli| <3:3/

;9



:9/

:7/


:9/

YJOM EJFDOJO SIAJOMMJO

KY[RNFI\[— BISN[DR[

Jhyo dod fi|ysjhjo {irn|jo ejfdojo lnrna bj|d siajommjo tjom bjsjr bdhajdf nai` siajommjo sjbj {jjr siomifljadjo siomifljadjo lnrna/ lnrna/

R`d{ jkknyor |is|i{ior{ lnrrai bisn{dr{ fjbi lt ky{rnfi|{ }`dk` kjo li kajdfib lt ky{rnfi|{ ysno |iry|o ng rì |iajrib lnrrai{/

Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <334! {irn|jo ejfdojo siajommjo {ili{j| \s 2/33= bd`jsy{hjo/ Fjojeifio li|siobjsjr lj`}j eyfaj` ri|{ilyr rdbjh jhjo bdhifljadhjo hisjbj siajommjo hj|ioj siajommjo ri|{ilyr rdbjh fjfsy fiomifljadhjo lnrna/

J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <334! ky{rnfi|{— bisn{dr{ ng \s 2!33= }i|i }|drrio ngg/ Rì fjojmifior liadiwi{ r`jr rì jfnyor{ }daa onr li |iry|oib rn ky{rnfi|{ {doki rì ky{rnfi|{ }daa onr li jlai rn |iry|o |iry|o r`n{i lnrrai{/

DFLJAJO SJ[KJ HI\EJ

:7/

SN[R&IFSANTFIOR LIOIGDR[

[i{yjd biomjo Yobjom&yobjom \isyladh Dobnoi{dj On/ :;.<33; fiomiojd si|jry|jo hiriojmjhi|ejjo! Si|{i|njo bd}jedlhjo yoryh fifli|dhjo dfljajo dfljajo sj{kj hi|ej ljmd hj|tj}jo sjbj {jjr sifyry{jo `ylyomjo hi|ej jrjy sjbj {jjr hj|tj}jo sio{dyo/ Dfljajo ri|{ilyr ri|yrjfj li|bj{j|hjo fj{j hi|ej bjo hnfsio{j{d hj|tj}jo sjbj {jjr sifyry{jo `ylyomjo hi|ej jrjy sio{dyo/ Eyfaj` hj|tj}jo tjom li|`jh li|`jh jrj{ jrj{ dfljajo sj{kj&hi|ej ri|{ilyr jbjaj` <00 bd rj`yo <3:3 bjo <77 bd rj`yo <334/

Do jkkn|bjoki }dr` Aj} ng rì \isyladk ng Dobnoi{dj On/ :;.<33; |iajrdom rn ajln| |imyajrdno{! rì Knfsjot d{ |izyd|ib rn s|nwdbi sn{r&ifsantfior sn{r&ifsantfior lioigdr{ rn dr{ ifsantii{ }ìo rìd| ifsantfior d{ ri|fdojrib n| }ìo rìt |ird|i/ Rì{i lioigdr{ j|i s|dfj|dat lj{ib no tij|{ ng {i|wdki job rì ifsantii{— knfsio{jrdno jr ri|fdojrdno n| |ird|ifior/Rì oyfli| ng ifsantii{ iordraib rn rì sn{r ifsantfior lioigdr{ }j{ <00 do <3:3 job <77 do <334/

Li|dhyr dod jbjaj` |domhj{jo hi}jedljo dfljajo sj{kj&hi|ej {iljmjdfjoj ri|ki|fdo bjajf oi|jkj! si|mi|jhjo si|mi|jhjo hi}jedljo bjo bjo liljo tjom bdjhyd bjajf Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd yoryh rj`yo tjom li|jh`d| sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334 li|bj{j|hjo si|`dryomjo jhryj|d{ dobisiobio 5

Rì gnaan}dom rjlai {yffj|dui{ rì nladmjrdno gn| sn{r&ifsantfior lioigdr{ j{ |igaikrib do rì ljajoki {ìir{! j{ }iaa j{ fnwifior do rì nladmjrdno job ipsio{i |iknmoduib do rì Doknfi [rjrifior gn| rì tij|{ iobib Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! lj{ib no kjakyajrdno lt dobisiobior jkryj|di{ 5

<3:3 Odajd Hdod Hi}jedljo Liljo Ej{j Ajay tjom Liayf Bdjhyd Hiyoryomjo Jhryj|dj tjom Liayf Bdjh yd Hi}jedljo Li|{d`

<334

2/:=0 (:/34=$ ;;=

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<3:3

S|i{ior Wjayi ng Nladmjrdno Yo|iknmoduib Sj{r [i|wdki Kn{r Yo|iknmoduib Jkryj|dja Mjdo{ Oir Adjldadrt

<334

J}ja Rj`yo (Siom`j{dajo$ Liljo Rj`yo Li|ejajo Sifljtj|jo Dfljajo Sj{kj Hi|ej

;/:=< :/:2< (047$

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Jh`d| Rj`yo

;/2:0

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;7

Limdoodom ng Tij| Ky||ior Tij| (Doknfi$ Ipsio{i Sn{r&ifsantfior Sn{r&ifsantfior Lioigdr{ Ky||ior Iob ng Tij|



:7/


:7/

DFLJAJO SJ[KJ HI\EJ (Ajoeyrjo$ <3:3 Liljo Ej{j Hdod Liljo Lyomj Jfn|rd{j{d Liljo Ej{j Ajay Sioti{yjdjo (Siom`j{dajo$ Liljo Rj`yo Li|ejajo

<334 792 2<3 70 &

944 ;4< 70 (;/224$

Ky||ior [i|wdki Kn{r Dori|i{r Kn{r Jfn|rdujrdno Jfn|rdujrdno ng Sj{r [i|wdki Kn{r Jbey{rfior

:/:2<

(
Ky||ior Tij| (Doknfi$ Ipsio{i

Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334! siodajdjo jhryj|dj jrj{ hi}jedljo dfljajo sj{kj hi|ej bdajhyhjo nai` jhryj|d{ dobisiobio! fj{dom& fj{dom SR Ej{j Jhryj|dj S|jsrj{iorn{j Myojej{j bjajf ajsn|jo jhryj|dj ri|rjommja = Fj|ir <3:: bjo 2 Fj|ir <3:3/

J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! rì jkryj|dja wjayjrdno ng rì nladmjrdno gn| sn{r ifsantfior lioigdr{ }i|i s|isj|ib lt dobisiobior jkryj|di{! SR Ej{j Jhryj|dj S|jsrj{iorn{j Myojej{j! do jkryj|dj |isn|r bjrib Fj|k` =! <3:: job Fj|k` 2! <3:3! |i{sikrdwiat/

J{yf{d yrjfj jhryj|dj tjom bdmyojhjo nai` jhryj|d{ dobisiobio sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334 jbjaj` {iljmjd {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì s|dokdsja jkryj|dja j{{yfsrdno{ y{ib lt dobisiobior jkryj|di{ j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334 }i|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

Rdomhjr Bd{hnorn Rdomhjr Hiojdhjo Mjed

:=/

SN[R&IFSANTFIOR LIOIGDR[ (Knordoyib$

< 3 : 3

< 3 3 4

si| jooyf 4 ) si| rj`yo. si| si| jooyf = ) si| rj`yo. si|

si| jooyf :3!9 ) si| rj`yo. si| si| jooyf 0 ) si| rj`yo. si|

:=/

FNBJA [J@JF [isi|rd bdeiaj{hjo bd Kjrjrjo :l jrj{ Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo! \jsjr Yfyf Sifimjom [j`jf Ayj| Ldj{j sjbj rjommja <; Onsifli| <33= fifyry{hjo yoryh fiodomhjrhjo fnbja bdrifsjrhjo biomjo fiajhyhjo Sioj}j|jo Yfyf Ri|ljrj{ DD bjajf |jomhj sioi|ldrjo @jh Fifi{jo Igih Ri|aild` Bj`yay jrj{ 223/:=7/033 {j`jf/ Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334! fnbja bj{j|! bdrifsjrhjo bjo bd{irn| sioy` jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr5

Bd{knyor \jri [jaj|t Dok|ij{i

[@J\I KJSDRJA

J{ ipsajdoib do Onri :l rn rì gdojokdja {rjrifior{! rì Ipr|jn|bdoj|t Mioi|ja [`j|i`nabi|{— Fiirdom no Onwifli| <;! <33= |i{nawib rn dok|ij{i rì d{{yib kjsdrja lt knobykrdom Adfdrib Syladk Nggi||dom DD }dr` |i{sikr rn \dm`r{ D{{yi }dr` S|i&ifsrdwi \dm`r{ ng 223!:=7!033 {`j|i{/ J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334! rì jyr`n|duib! d{{yib job gyaat sjdb&ys kjsdrja kjsdrja j|i j{ gnaan}{ gnaan}{ 5

Eyfaj` [j`jf. Oyfli| ng [`j|i{ Fnbja Bj{j| Liayf Bdrifsjrhjo

Bdrifsjrhjo bjo Bd{irn| Sioy`

904/047/033

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Jyr`n|duib [`j|i Kjsdrja Onr D{{yib Tir D{{yib job Gyaat Sjdb&ys



:=/


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FNBJA [J@JF (Ajoeyrjo$ Hnfsn{d{d sifimjom {j`jf sjbj ;: Bi{ifli| jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

rjommja

Rì {`j|i`nabi|{ knfsn{drdno Bikifli| ;:! d{ j{ gnaan}{ 5 <

Sifimjom [j`jf ] jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/ YL[ JM! [domjsn|i & YL[ Izydrdi{ Fj{tj|jhjr Ajdootj E y f a j `

3

] jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/ YL[ JM! [domjsn|i & YL[ Izydrdi{ Fj{tj|jhjr Ajdootj E y f a j `

:

Si|{iorj{i Hisifdadhjo. Si|kiorjmi ng N}oi|{`ds

Eyfaj` Onfdoja. Sj| Wjayi

92
92
4:!42 :!4: 7!:9

904/047/033

904/047/033

:33!33

3

3

ng

[`j|i`nabi|{ ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/ YL[ JM! [domjsn|i & YL[ Izydrdi{ Nrì| Syladk [`j|i`nabi|{ R n r j a

4 Si|{iorj{i Hisifdadhjo. Si|kiorjmi ng N}oi|{`ds

Eyfaj` [j`jf. Oyfli| ng [`j|i{

Eyfaj` Onfdoja. Sj| Wjayi

92
92
4:!42
904/047/033

904/047/033

:33!33

Sjbj \jsjr Yfyf Sifimjom [j`jf Ayj| Ldj{j rjommja <; Onsifli| <33= (bdotjrjhjo bjajf Jhrj Onrj|d{ nai` Jyadj Rjygjod [@! siommjord Onrj|d{ [yredsrn! [@ biomjo Jhrj On/ 9; rjommja :: Ejoyj|d <330$! sj|j sifimjom {j`jf Si|{i|njo riaj` fiotiryeyd siodomhjrjo fnbja bj{j| Si|{i|njo bj|d \s 943/333 (943/333/333 {j`jf biomjo odajd onfdoja \s :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$ si| {j`jf$ fioejbd \s
j{

3

Eyfaj` [j`jf. Oyfli| ng [`j|i{

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Sifimjom [j`jf

[@J\I KJSDRJA (Knordoyib$

[`j|i`nabi|{ ]jri| Sj|roi|{ Lnrradom [/J/ YL[ JM! [domjsn|i & YL[ Izydrdi{ Nrì| Syladk [`j|i`nabi|{ R n r j a

Jr rì Ipr|jn|bdoj|t Mioi|ja [`j|i`nabi|{— Fiirdom no Onwifli| <;! <33= (fdoyri{ onrj|duib lt Onrj|t Syladk Jyadj Rjygjod [@! {yl{rdryri gn| [yredsrn! [@ }dr` Biib On/ 9; bjrib Ejoyj|t ::! <330$! rì Knfsjot—{ {`j|i`nabi|{ jss|nwib rì dok|ij{i ng rì jyr`n|duib {`j|i kjsdrja g|nf \s 943!333 (943!333!333 {`j|i{ jr sj| wjayi ng ng \s :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$ si| {`j|i$ rn \s
;0



:0/


:0/

RJFLJ@JO FNBJA BD[IRN\ Rjflj`jo fnbja bd{irn| sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334 jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Jbbdrdnoja sjdb&do kjsdrja j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334 d{ j{ gnaan}{ 5

Jmdn [j`jf Bdhy|jomd 5 Sifljmdjo [j`jf Lnoy{ Ldjtj Ifd{d Igih Ihydrj{

22/94; (;0/333$ (:/9<9$

E y f a j `

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JBBDRDNOJA SJDB&DO KJSDRJA

9/370

Kjsdrja Sjdb&do Ipki{{ ng Sj| Ai{{ 5 Lnoy{ [`j|i{ [rnkh D{{yjoki Kn{r{ R n r j a

Jmdn {j`jf rdflya bj|d {iad{d` jorj|j `j|mj eyja {j`jf tjom bdrj}j|hjo hisjbj fj{tj|jhjr bd sioj}j|jo yfyf bjo odajd onfdoja {j`jf {ili{j| \s :/333 :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$/

Kjsdrja sjdb do ipki{{ ng sj| |is|i{ior{ rì bdggi|ioki lir}iio rì {iaadom s|dki nggi|ib rn syladk do syladk nggi|dom{ job rì {`j|i sj| wjayi ng \s :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$/ :!333

Li|bj{j|hjo `j{da \jsjr Yfyf Sifimjom [j`jf Ayj| Ldj{j sjbj rjommja  7  Eyod :44=! Si|{i|njo fiomiayj|hjo ;0/333/333 {j`jf lnoy{ tjom li|j{ja bj|d rjflj`jo fnbja bd{irn| biomjo odajd onfdoja si| {j`jf {ili{j| \s  :/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$/

Lj{ib no rì |i{yar ng rì Ipr|jn|bdoj|t Mioi|ja [`j|i`nabi|{— Fiirdom no Eyoi 7! :44=! rì Knfsjot d{{yib ;0!333!333 ;0!333!33 3 lnoy{ {`j|i{ g|nf jbbdrdnoja sjdb&do kjsdrja }dr` {`j|i sj| wjayi ng \s :!333 :!333 (gyaa jfnyor$/

Ldjtj ifd{d igih ihydrj{ rdflya bj|d Sioj}j|jo Yfyf Ri|ljrj{ DD tjom bdajhyhjo sjbj lyajo Onsifli| <33= {ili{j| \s :/9<9/

[rnkh d{{yjoki kn{r{ doky||ib do |iajrdno rn Adfdrib Syladk Nggi|dom DD knobykrib do Onwifli| <33= jfnyorib rn \s :!9<9/

SIOTD[D@JO [JABN KJBJOMJO YFYF

AJLJ

:4/

YORYH

Li|bj{j|hjo Jhrj Li|drj Jkj|j \jsjr Yfyf Sifimjom [j`jf Rj`yojo On/ <93 rjommja ;3 Eyod <3:3! tjom bdlyjr bd `jbjsjo Onrj|d{ [yredsrn! [@! F/Ho/! Onrj|d{ bd Ejhj|rj! sj|j sifimjom {j`jf {iryey yoryh fiflioryh kjbjomjo yfyf {ili{j| \s :7/;<: bj|d ajlj li|{d` Si|{i|njo yoryh rj`yo lyhy tjom li|jh`d| sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <334/

JSS\NS\DJRDNO GN\ MIOI\JA \I[I\WI

Lj{ib no Jooyja Mioi|ja [`j|i`nabi|{— Fiirdom bjrib Eyoi ;3! <3:3! rì fdoyri{ ng }`dk` }i|i onrj|duib yobi| Biib On/ <93 no rì {jfi bjri ng [yredsrn! [@! F/Ho/! onrj|t do Ejhj|rj! rì {`j|i`nabi|{ jss|nwib j mioi|ja |i{i|wi ng \s :7!;<: g|nf rì <334 oir doknfi/

;4



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<3/

SIOEYJAJO LI\[D@ \dokdjootj {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì birjda{ j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5 <3:3

Jd| bjajf Hifj{jo S|nbyh Hn{firdh [i}j Bd{sio{i| E y f a j `

<334

:2=/=49 =3/4;4 :2

:;2/2;9 & ;

Lnrraib ]jri| Kn{firdk S|nbykr{ Bd{sio{i| \iorja

<:0/=20

:;2/2;0

R n r j a

[iay|y` eyfaj` tjom ri|{ilyr bdjrj{ fi|ysjhjo sioeyjajo hisjbj sd`jh hirdmj/

Jaa jlnwi jfnyor{ j|i {jai{ rn rì r`d|b sj|rdi{/

\dokdjo siajommjo yrjfj tjom fifdadhd odajd sioeyjajo li|{d` fiaild`d :3) bj|d odajd sioeyjajo li|{d` Si|{i|njo jbjaj` {iljmjd {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì birjda{ ng fjen| ky{rnfi|{ }`dk` oir {jai{ wjayi ipkiibib :3) ng rì Knfsjot—{ oir {jai{ j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

<3:3 SR Knkj Knaj Bd{r|dlyrdno Dobnoi{dj SR Fjhj|dun Dobnoi{dj E y f a j `

<:/

OIR [JAI[

<334

90/7;2 =3/4;4

97/<=: &

:<4/9=;

97/<=:

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LILJO SNHNH SIOEYJAJO \dokdjootj {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

SR Knkj Knaj Bd{r|dlyrdno Dobnoi{dj SR Fjhj|dun Dobnoi{dj R n r j a

KN[R NG MNNB[ [NAB


<334

Liljo Hifj{jo bjo Lj`jo Sifljory Liljo Riojmj Hi|ej Ajom{yom Liljo Sjl|dhj{d

90/3<7 2/002 ;:/:49

9;/20: 2/92= <7/707

Sjkhjmdom job Bd|ikr Fjri|dja{ Bd|ikr Ajln| Kn{r Nwi|ìjb Kn{r

Eyfaj` Liljo S|nbyh{d Si|{ibdjjo Lj|jom Ejbd 5 J}ja Rj`yo Sifliadjo Li|{d` Jh`d| Rj`yo

42/:39

02/=:2

:/03: 29/2=4 (;/:;7$

;/:24 & (:/03:$

Rnrja Fjoygjkry|dom Kn{r Gdod{ìb Mnnb{ Dowiorn|t 5 Jr Limdoodom Tij| Oir Sy|k`j{i Jr Iob ng Tij|

07/37<

Kn{r ng Mnnb{ [nab

Liljo Snhnh Sioeyjajo

:;0/<24

Li|bj{j|hjo sioiajj`jo ri|`jbjs hnobd{d gd{dh si|{ibdjjo sjbj jh`d| rj`yo! fjojeifio li|siobjsjr lj`}j siotd{d`jo si|{ibdjjo y{jom rdbjh bdsi|ayhjo/

Lj{ib no rì |iwdi} ng rì s`t{dkja knobdrdno ng dowiorn|di{ jr rì iob ng rì si|dnb! rì fjojmifior liadiwi{ r`jr on jaan}joki gn| dowiorn|t nl{nai{kioki d{ oiki{{j|t rn li s|nwdbib/

23



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LILJO SNHNH SIOEYJAJO (Ajoeyrjo$ \dokdjo sifj{nh biomjo odajd sifliadjo lj|jom ejbd! lj`jo hifj{jo bjo lj`jo sifljory tjom fiaild`d :3) bj|d rnrja sifliadjo li|{d` jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì birjda{ ng {yssadi|{ g|nf }`nf rì sy|k`j{i ng gdod{ìb mnnb{! sjkhjmdom fjri|dja{ job dobd|ikr fjri|dja{ jfnyorib rn fn|i r`jo :3) ng rnrja oir sy|k`j{i{ j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

<3:3 SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj SR Siroi{dj \i{dobn SR Dobn Rd|rj Jljbd SR Fyardlnp Dobj` SR Dorjfj R|jbkn SR Ojfj{dobn Saj{ SR Yodsaj{dobn Dori|lyjoj

<
<334

29/2=4 <:/039 ::/777 9/9== & 2/942 &

& & =/7:2 9/;7; :0/=27 2/433
<
LILJO SIOEYJAJO \dokdjootj {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

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SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO

DOKNFI RJP



j/ Liljo Sjejh Siom`j{dajo

j/ Doknfi Rjp Ipsio{i{ <3:3

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Libj Rirjs 5 Ldjtj tjom Rdbjh Bjsjr Bdhy|jomh jo Siotd{d`jo Sdyrjom Rjh Ri|rjmd` Siom`j{dajo Hioj Sjejh Gdoja Liljo {i`ylyomjo biomjo Siom`j{dajo Hioj Sjejh Gdoja Sioty{yrjo J{ir Rirjs tjom Rdbjh Bdjhyd Gd{hja Eyfaj` Libj Rirjs Libj ]jhry 5 Siotd{d`jo Lnoy{ Dfljajo Sj{kj Hi|ej Sioy|yojo Odajd J{ir Rirjs Liljo Lyomj jrj{ Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| biomjo Ldjtj Si|nai`jo Bdjfn|rd{j{d Sioty{yrjo [iad{d` jorj|j Ajlj Sioeyjajo J{ir Rirjs Sifdadhjo Ajom{yom Hnfi|{dja bjo Gd{hja Eyfaj` Libj ]jhry Ajlj Gd{hja {iliayf Hnfsio{j{d \ymd Gd{hja Hnfsio{j{d \ymd Gd{hja! J}ja Rj`yo Sioti{yjdjo bj|d [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh \ymd Gd Gd{hja tj tjom Rd Rdbjh Bj Bjsjr Bd Bdmyojhjo Hnfsio{j{d \ymd Gd{hja! Jh`d| Rj`yo

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<2/


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SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO (Ajoeyrjo$

DOKNFI RJP (Knordoyib$

Ajlj gd{hja Si|{i|njo rj`yo <3:3 tjom jhjo bdajsn|hjo bjajf [y|jr Sifli|drj`yjo Rj`yojo ([SR$ sjejh siom`j{dajo ljbjo jhjo li|bj{j|hjo ajlj gd{hja tjom bdotjrjhjo bdjrj{/

Rì jfnyor ng rjpjlai doknfi ng rì Knfsjot gn| <3:3 r`jr }daa li |isn|rib do dr{ jooyja kn|sn|jri doknfi rjp |iry|o }daa li lj{ib no rì rjpjlai doknfi j{ {rjrib jlnwi/

Ajlj gd{hja Si|{i|njo rj`yo <334 riaj` {i{yjd biomjo [SR sjejh siom`j{dajo ljbjo rj`yo tjom li|{jomhyrjo/

Rì jfnyor ng rjpjlai doknfi ng rì Knfsjot gn| <334 jm|iib }dr` rì jfnyor |isn|rib do rì |iajrib jooyja kn|sn|jri doknfi rjp |iry|o/

\ihno{dadj{d jorj|j ajlj jhyorjo{d {iliayf sjejh bdhjad rj|dg sjejh fjh{dfyf tjom li|ajhy biomjo liljo sjejh jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì |iknokdadjrdno lir}iio jkknyordom doknfi lign|i rjp fyardsadib lt rì iojkrib fjpdfyf rjp |jri job doknfi rjp ipsio{i d{ j{ gnaan}{ 5

<3:3 Ajlj {iliayf Sjejh Siom`j{dajo Liljo Sjejh bd`dryom biomjo Rj|dg Sjejh <9 ) sjbj rj`yo <3:3 bjo <0 ) sjbj rj`yo <334 Libj Rirjs Si|ylj`jo Siotd{d`jo J{ir Sjejh Rjommy`jo Sioti{yjdjo \ymd Gd{h ja Sioti{yjdjo Sjejh Gdoja Sioti{yjdjo {i`ylyomjo Si|ylj`jo Rj|dg Sjejh Liljo Sjejh Siom`j{dajo

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<2/


<2/

SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO (Ajoeyrjo$ l/ Sjejh Rjommy`jo


l/ Bigi||ib Rjp

Si|libjjo rifsn|i| tjom fiflioryh ljmdjo {dmodgdhjo bj|d j{ir bjo hi}jedljo sjejh rjommy`jo sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 bjo <334 jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rifsn|j|t bdggi|ioki{ r`jr mdwi |d{i rn {dmodgdkjor sn|rdno{ ng bigi||ib rjp j{{ir{ job adjldadrt j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 job <334 j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

<3:3 J{ir Sjejh Rjommy`jo 5 Hnfsio{j{d \ymd Gd{hja Hi}jedljo Dfljajo Sj{kj Hi|ej Siotd{d`jo Lnoy{ E y f a j ` Siotd{d`jo J{ir Sjejh Rjommy`jo E Y F A J @

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Si|libjjo jorj|j Odajd Lyhy Li|{d` J{ir Rirjs Jhyorjo{d bjo Gd{hja

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Hi}jedljo Sjejh Rjommy`jo! Li|{d`

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k/ Jbfdod{r|jrdno

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Yobi| rì rjpjrdno aj}{ ng Dobnoi{dj! rì Knfsjot {ylfdr{ rjp |iry|o{ no rì lj{d{ ng {iag&j{{i{{fior/ {iag&j{{i{{ fior/ Rì rjp jyr`n|drdi{ jyr`n|dr di{ fjt j{{i{{ n| jfiob rjpi{ }dr`do rì {rjryri ng adfdrjrdno{! yobi| s|iwjdadom | imyajrdno{/

b/ [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh

b/ Rjp J{{i{{fior{

Si| rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3! sjejh Si|{i|njo rj`yo <334 bjo sjejh SDE yoryh rj`yo :44= bjo <33< {ibjom bdsi|dh{j sirymj{ sjejh8 `j{da jh`d|otj liayf bjsjr bdhirj`yd {jjr dod/

J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3! rì Knfsjot—{ rjpi{ gn| <334 job SDE—{ rjpi{ gn| :44= job <33< j|i lidom rjp&jybdrib8 rì yardfjri |i{yar{ knyab onr s|i{iorat li biri|fdoib/

@j{da sifi|dh{jjo jrj{ sjejh siom`j{dajo ljbjo Si|{i|njo rj`yo <330 sjbj lyajo Js|da <3:3 fioyoeyhhjo jbjotj hn|ih{d siomy|jomjo |ymd gd{hja bj|d \s 97/709 fioejbd {ili{j| \s 9;/3:9 bjo si|{iryeyjo jrj{ |i{rdry{d sjejh {ili{j| \s :/;3=/

Rì j{{i{{fior no rì Knfsjot—{ <330 kn|sn|jri doknfi rjp do Js|da <3:3 |i{yarib do j |ibykrdno ng rì rjp an{{ g|nf \s 97!709 rn \s 9;!3:9 job jo jss|nwja gn| rjp |igyob ng \s :!;3=/

22



<2/


<2/

SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO (Ajoeyrjo$ b/ [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh (Ajoeyrjo$ (Ajoeyrjo$


b/ Rjp J{{i{{fior{ (Knordoyib$

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Rì j{{i{{fior no rì Knfsjot—{ <33= kn|sn|jri doknfi rjp do Fj|k` <334 |i{yarib do j |ibykrdno ng rì rjp an{{ g|nf \s ::7!94: rn \s ::9!==3 job jo jss|nwja gn| rjp |igyob ng \s :!:=;/

Sjbj rj`yo <3:3! Si|y{j`jjo fifsi|nai` [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Rì Rjp J{{i{{fior Airri|{ |ikidwib lt rì Knfsjot do <3:3 j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

Hiri|jomjo. Sjejh Siom`j{dajo Ljbjo Sjejh Siom`j{dajo 5 & &

Sj{ja <: Sj{ja <;

Sjejh Si|rjflj`jo Od ajd Sjejh Si|rjflj`jo Odajd

Aild` Ljtj| (Hy|jom Ljtj|$ Nwi|sjtfior

Fj{j Sjejh. Rjp Si|dnb

Rjommja Ri|ldr. Bjri ng D{{yjoki

<330

<< Js|da <3:3

<330 Ejoyj|d & Bi{ifli| <330. Ejoyj|t & Bikifli| <330 Ejoyj|d & Bi{ifli| <330 Ejoyj|t & Bikifli| <330 Fid <33<. Fjt <33<. Fjt <33<

<< Js|da <3:3 << Js|da <3:3

(:3!=<$ (;!=7$

<< Js|da <3:3

(3!29$

Wjayi Jbbib Rjp

(
Wjayi Jbbib Rjp

Bi{k|dsrdno

(Yobi|sjtfior$ :/ ;3=!<3

Kn|sn|jri Doknfi Rjp Doknfi Rjp 5 & &

J|rdkai <: J|rdkai <;

Li|bj{j|hjo [y|jr bj|d Bd|ihrn|jr Eiobi|ja Sjejh (BES$ ri|rjommja :2 Fid <3:3! Aild` Ljtj| jrj{ Sjejh Siom`j{dajo Ljbjo rj`yo <330 bdhnfsio{j{dhjo biomjo [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh Hy|jom Ljtj| bjo [y|jr Rjmd`jo Sjejh Siom`j{dajo bjo Sjejh Si|rjflj`jo Odajd {ieyfaj` \s :=/ [iad{d` jorj|j aild` ljtj| bjo hy|jom ljtj| sjejh {ili{j| \s :/<43 riaj` bdri|dfj sjbj lyajo Eyad <3:3/

Lj{ib no Airri| g|nf rì Bd|ikrn|jri Mioi|ja ng Rjpi{ (BMR$ bjrib Fjt :2! <3:3! rì nwi|sjtfior gn| rì <330 Kn|sn|jri Doknfi Rjp }j{ knfsio{jrib }dr` rì Rjp J{{i{{fior Airri|{ no Yobi|sjtfior job Rjp Knaaikrdno Airri|{ ng Doknfi Rjp job Wjayi Jbbib Rjp rnrjaadom \s :=/ Rì bdggi|ioki lir}iio rì rjp nwi|sjtfior job rì rjp yobi|sjtfior jfnyordom rn \s :!<43 }j{ |ikidwib do Eyat <3:3/

Sjbj lyajo Gil|yj|d <334 bjo [isrifli| <334! Si|{i|njo fioi|dfj [y|jr Hirirjsjo Sjejh bj|d nrn|drj{ nrn|drj{ sjejh jrj{ jrj{ sjejh&sjejh SDE/ @j{da sifi|dh{jjo jrj{ sjejh siom`j{dajo sj{ja <:! <;! 2 (<$! bjo sjejh si|rjflj`jo odajd fioyoeyhhjo jbjotj sjejh hy|jom bdljtj| {ili{j| \s ;;/

Do Gil|yj|t <334 job [isrifli| <334! rì Knfsjot |ikidwib Rjp J{{i{{fior Airri|{ g|nf rjp jyr`n|drdi{ no SDE—{ rjpi{/ Rì j{{i{{fior no doknfi rjp j|rdkai{ <:! <;! 2 (<$ job wjayi jbbib rjp |i{yarib do rnrja rjp yobi| sjtfior ng \s ;;/

29



<2/


<2/

SJEJH SIOM@J[DAJO (Ajoeyrjo$ i/ Si|ylj`jo Rj|dg Sjejh

i/ Rjp \jri{ K`jomi{

Sjbj lyajo [isrifli| <330! Yobjom&yobjom On/ = Rj`yo :40; fiomiojd ‑Sjejh Siom`j{dajo‖ bdylj` yoryh hiifsjr hjadotj biomjo Yobjom&yobjom On/ ;7 Rj`yo <330/ Si|ylj`jo ri|{ilyr eymj fiokjhys si|ylj`jo rj|dg sjejh siom`j{dajo ljbjo bj|d {iliayfotj fiomyojhjo rj|dg sjejh li|rdomhjr fioejbd rj|dg ryommja tjdry <0) yoryh rj`yo gd{hja <334 bjo <9) yoryh rj`yo gd{hja <3:3 bjo {iri|y{otj/

<9/

Do [isrifli| <330! Aj} On/ = Tij| :40; |imj|bdom ‑Doknfi Rjp‖ `j{ liio |iwd{ib gn| rì gny|r` rdfi }dr` Aj} On/ ;7 Tij| <330/ Rì |iwd{ib Aj} {rdsyajri{ k`jomi{ do kn|sn|jri rjp |jri g|nf j fj|mdoja rjp |jri rn j {domai |jri ng <0) gn| gd{kja tij| <334 job <9) gn| gd{kja tij| <3:3 no}j|b{/

<9/

SI\EJOEDJO TJOM [DMODGDHJO j/


Si|ejoedjo Ad{io{d

[DMODGDKJOR JM\IIFIOR[

j/ Adkio{i Jm|iifior{

Sjbj rjommja <9 Nhrnli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo riaj` fiojobjrjomjod si|ejoedjo Ad{io{d biomjo Fj|aioi Dori|ojrdnoja Adfdrib (Fj|aioi$/ Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo dod! Fj|aioi fifli|dhjo Si|{i|njo `jh ryommja bjo ih{ay{dg yoryh fiommyojhjo! fifs|nbyh{d! fifj{j|hjo bjo fioeyja s|nbyh biomjo fi|ih bjmjom ri|riory bd J{dj (hikyjad @nomhnom$! Jy{r|jadj! Yod I|nsj bjo Jfi|dhj Yrj|j (fiokjhys Jfi|dhj [i|dhjr! Hjojbj bjo Fih{dhn$/ Si|ejoedjo dod li|ajhy {jfsjd biomjo ;: Bi{ifli| <3<9/ Igihrdg : Ejoyj|d <3::! Si|{i|njo jhjo fifljtj| hisjbj Fj|aioi ldjtj ad{io{d {ili{j| :!9 si|{io bj|d sioeyjajo li|{d` s|nbyh tjom bdeyja `dommj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:; bjo fiodomhjr fioejbd 9 si|{io bj|d sioeyjajo li|{d` fyajd j}ja rj`yo <3:2/ [iajdo dry! yoryh fioejfdo hiajokj|jo sifljtj|jo! Si|{i|njo fifli|dhjo ejfdojo hisjbj Fj|aioi {ili{j| Y[B 0/=93/333 (bjajf jomhj sioy`$ bdfjoj ejfdojo ri|{ilyr bjsjr bdmyojhjo yoryh siayoj{jo rjmd`jo Fj|aioi hisjbj Si|{i|njo (Kjrjrjo =$/

No Nkrnli| <9! <3:3! rì Knfsjot iori|ib dorn adkio{i jm|iifior }dr` Fj|aioi Dori|ojrdnoja Adfdrib (Fj|aioi$/ Yobi| r`d{ jm|iifior! Fj|aioi m|jor{ rn rì Knfsjot j {nai job ipkay{dwi adkio{i rn y{i! fjoygjkry|i! s|nfnri job {iaa s|nbykr{ }dr` ki|rjdo r|jbifj|h{ }dr`do J{dj (ipkaybdom @nomhnom$! Jy{r|jadj! Iy|nsijo Yodno job On|r` Jfi|dkj (knwi|dom Yodrib [rjri{ ng Jfi|dkj! Kjojbj job Fipdkn$/ Rì jm|iifior{ j|i wjadb yorda Bikifli| ;:! <3<9/ Iggikrdwi Ejoyj|t :! <3::! rì Knfsjot {`jaa sjt rn Fj|aioi! adkio{i gii{ rnrjadom :/9 si|kior ng rì oir {jai{ ys rn Bikifli| ;:! <3:; job dok|ij{i rn 9 si|kior ng rì oir {jai{ g|nf limdoodom <3:2/ Li{dbi{ r`jr! rn {iky|i rì sjtfior{! rì Knfsjot sajkib j |igyobjlai bisn{dr rn Fj|aioi jfnyordom rn Y[B 0!=93!333 (gyaa jfnyor$ do }`dk` rì bisn{dr kjo li y{ib gn| sjtfior ng Fj|aioi—{ ldaadom rn rì Knfsjot (Onri =$/

27



<9/


<9/

SI\EJOEDJO TJOM [DMODGDHJO (Ajoeyrjo$ l/

k/

Si|ejoedjo [yl Ad{io{d

[DMODGDKJOR JM\IIFIOR[ (Knordoyib$

l/ [yl Adkio{i Jm|iifior

Sjbj rjommja < Eyod <330! Si|{i|njo riaj` fiojobjrjomjod si|ejoedjo [yl Ad{io{d biomjo Rì Knkj Knaj Knfsjot (‑RKKK‖$/ Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo dod! RKKK fifli|dhjo Si|{i|njo `jh ih{hay{dg! }i}iojom bjo ad{io{d yoryh fiommyojhjo fi|ih bjmjom ri|riory bjo hijàdjo bd Dobnoi{dj/ Si|ejoedjo dod li|ajhy {jfsjd rjommja < Eyod <3:: jrjy aild` ajfj edhj bd{iryeyd nai` RKKK/ Si|{i|njo jhjo fifljtj| hisjbj RKKK! ldjtj ad{io{d {ili{j| 9 si|{io bj|d sioeyjajo li|{d` s|nbyh tjom bdeyja/

No Eyoi
Sjbj rjommja < Eyod <330! Si|{i|njo riaj` fiojobjrjomjod si|ejoedjo [yl Ad{io{d biomjo [nkdiri Bi{ S|nbydr{ Oi{rai [/J/ (‑Sifimjom Ad{io{d‖$/ Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo dod! Sifimjom Ad{io{d fifli|dhjo Si|{i|njo `jh ih{hay{dg! }i}iojom bjo ad{io{d yoryh yoryh fiommyojhjo fi|ih bjmjom ri|riory bjo hijàdjo bd Dobnoi{dj/ Si|ejoedjo dod li|ajhy {jfsjd rjommja < Eyod <3:0 <3:0 jrjy aild` ajfj ajfj edhj bd{iryeyd nai` Sifimjom Ad{io{d/ Si|{i|njo jhjo fifljtj| hisjbj Sifimjom Ad{io{d! ldjtj ad{io{d {ili{j| 9 si|{io bj|d sioeyjajo li|{d` s|nbyh tjom bdeyja/

No Eyoi
k/ Bd{r|dlyrn| job [yl&Bd{r|dlyrn| Jm|iifior{

Si|ejoedjo Bd{r|dlyrn| bjo [yl&Bd{r|dlyrn| Sjbj rjommja : Onsifli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo riaj` fiojobjrjomjod si|ejoedjo hi|ej{jfj bd{r|dly{d biomjo SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj (B[F$/ Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo dod! Si|{i|njo jhjo fioejbd jmio ryommja yoryh fioeyja bjo fiotjay|hjo s|nbyh&s|nbyh tjom bds|nbyh{d nai` B[F bd }dajtj` Dobnoi{dj yoryh ejomhj }jhry : rj`yo ri|`dryom fyajd fyajd rjommja : Onsifli| <3:3/

No Onwifli| :! <3:3! rì Knfsjot iori|ib dorn j Bd{r|dlyrdno Jm|iifior }dr` SR Bjfjd [iej`ri|j Fyadj (B[F$/ Yobi| r`d{ jm|iifior! rì Knfsjot }daa li rì {nai jmior rn {iaa job bd{r|dlyri s|nbykr{ fjoygjkry|ib lt B[F }dr`do Dobnoi{dj gn| : tij| iggikrdwi j{ ng Onwifli| :! <3:3/

Sjbj rjommja : Onsifli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo riaj` fiojobjrjomjod si|ejoedjo {yl bd{r|dly{d s|nbyh hn{firdh biomjo SR Fjhj|dun Dobnoi{dj (FD$/ Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo dod! FD jhjo fioejbd {yl jmio yoryh fioeyja bjo fiotjay|hjo s|nbyh bd }dajtj` Dobnoi{dj yoryh ejomhj }jhry : rj`yo ri|`dryom fyajd rjommja : Onsifli| <3:3/

No Onwifli| :! <3:3! rì Knfsjot iori|ib dorn j [ yl&Bd{r|dlyrdno yl&Bd{r|dlyrdno Jm|iifior ng kn{firdk s|nbykr{ }dr` SR Fjhj|dun Dobnoi{dj (FD$/ Yobi| r`d{ jm|iifior! FD }daa li rì {yl jmior rn {iaa job bd{r|dlyri s|nbykr{ }dr`do Dobnoi{dj gn| : tij| iggikrdwi j{ ng Onwifli| :! <3:3/

2=



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SI\EJOEDJO TJOM [DMODGDHJO (Ajoeyrjo$ b/

Si|ejoedjo [i}j J{ir

b/ \iorja J{{ir Jm|iifior

Li|bj{j|hjo si|ejoedjo {i}j tjom bdlyjr jorj|j Si|{i|njo biomjo B[F sjbj rjommja : Nhrnli| <3:3 bjo : Onsifli| <3:3! Si|{i|njo fiotiryeyd yoryh fioti}jhjo {ifyj j{ir rirjs tjom riaj` bdjhyd{d{d bj|d B[F (Kjrjrjo :j$ hisjbj B[F biomjo `j|mj {i}j si| lyajo {ili{j| \s <;= yoryh ejomhj }jhry : rj`yo/ Siobjsjrjo {i}j {ili{j| \s =:3 bdkjrjr {iljmjd ljmdjo bj|d ‖Siobjsjrjo (Liljo$ Ajdo&ajdo‖ bd Ajsn|jo Ajlj \ymd/

<7/

Lj{ib no |iorja jm|iifior{ fjbi lir}iio rì Knfsjot job B[F no Nkrnli| :! <3:3 job Onwifli| :! <3:3! rì Knfsjot jm|iib rn |ior jaa s|nsi|rt job izydsfior jkzyd|ib g|nf B[F (Onri :j$ rn B[F }dr` fnoràt |iorja s|dki jfnyordom rn \s <;= gn| j si|dnb ng : tij|/ Rì |iorja doknfi jfnyorib rn =:3 }j{ |ikn|bib j{ sj|r ng ‑Nrì| Doknfi (K`j|mi{$‖ do rì [rjrifior ng Doknfi/

<7/

J[IR BJO HI]JEDLJO FNOIRI\ BJAJF FJRJ YJOM J[DOM Sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3! j{ir bjo hi}jedljo bjajf fjrj yjom j{dom! ihydwjaio bjajf Bnaj| Jfi|dhj [i|dhjr! jbjaj` {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Eyfaj` J{ir Hi}jedlj o @yrjom Y{j`j @yrjom Ajdo&ajdo Eyfaj` Hi}jedljo J{ir & Li|{d`

FNOIRJ\T J[[IR[ JOB ADJLDADRDI[ BIONFDOJRIB DO GN\IDMO KY\\IOKDI[

J{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3! j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ bionfdojrib do wj|dny{ gn|idmo ky||iokdi{! do izydwjaior Yodrib [rjri{ Bnaaj|{! j|i j{ gnaan}{ 5

Y [B (bjajf Jomhj Sioy`$. (do gyaa jfnyor$ J{ir Hj{ Dowi{rj{d Ejomhj Siobih Yjom Ejfdojo

[DMODGDKJOR JM\IIFIOR[ (Knordoyib$

Ihydwjaio \ysdj`. \ysdj` Izydwjaior

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DOGN\FJ[D [IMFIO (Ajoeyrjo$

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FJOJEIFIO \D[DHN HIYJOMJO

GDOJOKDJA \D[H FJOJMIFIOR

\d{dhn Hiyjomjo Yrjfj tjom bd`jbjsd Si|{i|njo jbjaj` |d{dhn h|ibdr! |d{dhn odajd ryhj| fjrj yjom j{dom! |d{dhn {yhy lyomj! |d{dhn adhydbdrj{ bjo |d{dhn `j|mj/ Si|`jrdjo jrj{ siomianajjo |d{dhn dod riaj` bdrdomhjrhjo bj|d }jhry hi }jhry biomjo fifsi|rdfljomhjo si|ylj`jo bjo wnajrdadrj{ sj{j| hiyjomjo bd Dobnoi{dj/

Rì fjdo gdojokdja |d{h{ gjkib lt rì Knfsjot j|i k|ibdr |d{h! gn|idmo ipk`jomi |jri |d{h! dori|i{r |jri |d{h! adzydbdrt |d{h job s|dki |d{h/ Jrriordno ng fjojmdom rì{i |d{h{ `j{ {dmodgdkjorat dok|ij{ib dok|ij{ib do adm`r ng rì kno{dbi|jlai k`jomi job wnajrdadrt do Dobnoi{djo job dori|ojrdnoja fj|hir{/

Rjlia li|dhyr fiotjedhjo odajd ri|kjrjr bjo odajd }jej| bj|d fj{dom&fj{dom hjrimn|d do{r|yfio hiyjomjo Si|{i|njo tjom ri|kjrjr sjbj Oi|jkj si| ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 5

Rì gnaan}dom rjlai {ir nyr rì kj||tdom wjayi{ job i{rdfjrib gjd| wjayi{ ng ijk` kjrimn|t ng rì Knfsjot—{ gdojokdja do{r|yfior{ r`jr j|i kj||dib do rì Ljajoki [ìir j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 5

Odajd Ri|kjrjr. Kj||tdom Jfnyor

Odajd ]jej|. Gjd| Wjayi Jfnyor

J[IR HIYJOMJO J{ir Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| sjbj Odajd ]jej| fiajayd Ajlj \ymd

GDOJOKDJA J[[IR[ &

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Sdoejfjo tjom Bdli|dhjo bjo Sdyrjom Hj{ bjo [irj|j Hj{ Dowi{rj{d Ejomhj Siobih Sdyrjom Y{j`j & Li|{d` Sdyrjom Ajdo&ajdo & Li|{d` Yjom Ejfdojo

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93

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Rnrja Gdojokdja J{{ir{



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FJOJEIFIO \D[DHN HIYJOMJO (Ajoeyrjo$

Odajd Ri|kjrjr. Kj||tdom Jfnyor

GDOJOKDJA \D[H FJOJMIFIOR (Knordoyib$

Odajd ]jej|. Gjd| Wjayi Jfnyor

GDOJOKDJA ADJLDADRDI[

HI]JEDLJO HIYJOMJO Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| sjbj Odajd ]jej| fiajayd Ajlj \ymd Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo tjom Bdyhy| biomjo Ldjtj Si|nai`jo Bdjfn|rd{j{d Sdoejfjo Ljoh & Ejomh j Siobih @yrjom Y{j`j @yrjom Ajdo&ajdo bjo Liljo Fj{d` @j|y{ Bdljtj| Sdoejfjo Ljoh & Ejomh j Sjoejom Ejfdojo Siajommjo Eyfaj` Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo

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Gjd| Wjayi r`|nym` S|ngdr n| An{{ Jr Jfn|rduib Kn{r Ljoh Anjo{ & [`n|r&ri|f Jkknyor{ Sjtjlai Nrì| Sjtjlai{ job Jkk|yja Ipsio{i{ Ljoh Anjo{ & Anom&ri|f Ky{rnfi| Bisn{dr{ Rnrja Gdojokdja Adjldardi{

Odajd }jej| j{ir bjo hi}jedljo hiyjomjo bd{jedhjo bjajf eyfaj` bd fjoj do{r|yfio ri|{ilyr bjsjr bdsi|ryhj|hjo bjajf r|jo{jh{d hdod jorj|j sd`jh&sd`jh tjom li|hidomdojo ( }daadom $! {iajdo sioeyjajo jhdljr hi{yadrjo sj|rdi{ $! hiyjomjo jrjy adhydbj{d tjom bdsjh{jhjo/ Firnbi tjom bdmyojhjo yoryh fiomi{rdfj{d odajd }jej| yoryh {irdjs j{ir bjo hi}jedljo hiyjomjo fiomdhyrd hildejhjo jhyorjo{d {isi|rd tjom bdeiaj{hjo sjbj Kjrjrjo
Rì gjd| wjayi{ ng rì gdojokdja j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ j|i s|i{iorib jr rì jfnyor jr }`dk` rì do{r|yfior knyab li ipk`jomib do j ky||ior r|jo{jkrdno lir}iio }daadom sj|rdi{! nrì| r`jo do j gn|kib {jai n| adzydbjrdno/ Rì fir`nb{ }i|i y{ib no biri|fdodom rì i{rdfjrib gjd| wjayi ng rì gdojokdja j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ jkkn|bdom rn rì jkknyordom snadkdi{ j{ bi{k|dli do Onri
d/

d/

\d{dhn H|ibdr

K|ibdr \d{h

\d{dhn h|ibdr jbjaj` |d{dhn bdfjoj Si|{i|njo jhjo fiomjajfd hi|ymdjo tjom rdflya bj|d siajommjo! hadio jrjy sd`jh aj}jo tjom mjmja fifioy`d hi}jedljo hnor|jhryja fi|ihj/

K|ibdr |d{h d{ rì |d{h r`jr rì Knfsjot }daa doky| j an{{ j|d{dom g|nf rìd| ky{rnfi|{! kadior{ n| knyori|sj|rdi{ r`jr gjda rn bd{k`j|mi rìd| knor|jkryja nladmjrdno{/

Do{r|yfio hiyjomjo Si|{i|njo tjom fifsyotjd snrio{d jrj{ |d{dhn h|ibdr ri|bd|d bj|d hj{ bjo {irj|j hj{! sdyrjom y{j`j bjo dowi{rj{d ejomhj siobih/ Eyfaj` ih{sn{y|i |d{dhn h|ibdr fjh{dfyf {jfj biomjo odajd ri|kjrjr jrj{ jhyo&jhyo ri|{ilyr/

Rì Knfsjot—{ gdojokdja do{r|yfior r`jr snriordjaat knorjdodom k|ibdr |d{h j|i kj{` job kj{` izydwjaior{! r|jbi |ikidwjlai{ job rifsn|j|t dowi{rfior{/ Fjpdfyf rnrja k|ibdr |d{h{ ipsn{y|i{ j|i izyja rn rì jfnyor ng rì |i{sikrdwi jkknyor{/

9:



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FJOJEIFIO \D[DHN HIYJOMJO (Ajoeyrjo$ d/

\d{dhn H|ibdr (Ajoeyrjo$


d/

Si|{i|njo {iojordj{j fiomianaj |d{dhn h|ibdr biomjo fioirjshjo ljrj{jo eyfaj` |d{dhn h|ibdr tjom bjsjr bdri|dfj yoryh fj{dom fj{dom siajommjo! fiajhyhjo |iwdi} {ikj|j li|hjaj ri|`jbjs sifljtj|jo nai` siajommjo bjo aild` {iaihrdg bjajf sifdad`jo ljoh bjo do{rdry{d hiyjomjo! tjdry `jotj ljoh&ljoh bjo do{rdry{d hiyjomjo ri|ojfj bjo fifsyotjd h|ibdldadrj{ ljdh tjom bdsdad`/ dd/

K|ibdr \d{h (Knordoyib$ Rì Knfsjot fjojmi{ job knor|na{ r`d{ k|ibdr |d{h lt {irrdom adfdr{ no rì jfnyor ng |d{h rìt j|i }daadom rn jkkisr gn| |i{sikrdwi ky{rnfi|{ job fn|i {iaikrdwi do k`nn{dom ljoh{ job gdojokdja do{rdryrdno{! }`dk` noat k`nn{i |isyrjlai job k|ibdr}n|r`t ljoh{ job gdojokdja do{rdryrdno{/ do{rdryrdno{/

\d{dhn Odajd ryhj| fjrj Yjom

dd/

Gn|idmo Ipk`jomi \jri \d{h

\d{dhn odajd ryhj| fjrj yjom jbjaj` |d{dhn bdfjoj odajd }jej| jrj{ j|y{ hj{ fj{j bisjo bj|d {yjry do{r|yfior hiyjomjo jhjo li|gayhryj{d jhdljr si|ylj`jo odajd ryhj| fjrj yjom j{dom/

Gn|idmo ipk`jomi |jri |d{h d{ rì |d{h r`jr rì gjd| wjayi ng gyry|i kj{` gan} ng j gdojokdja do{r|yfior }daa gaykryjri likjy{i ng k`jomi{ do gn|idmo ipk`jomi |jri{/

Do{r|yfio hiyjomjo Si|{i|njo tjom fifsyotjd snrio{d jrj{ |d{dhn odajd ryhj| fjrj yjom ri|yrjfj ri|bd|d jrj{ {ifyj jhyo& jhyo j{ir bjo hi}jedljo fnoiri| Si|{i|njo {isi|rd tjom bdeiaj{hjo sjbj Kjrjrjo <7/

Rì Knfsjot—{ gdojokdja do{r|yfior r`jr snriordjaat knorjdodom gn|idmo ipk`jomi |jri |d{h j|i jaa ng rì Knfsjot—{ fnoirj|t j{{ir{ job adjldadrdi{ j{ bi{k|dlib do Onri <7/

Si|{i|njo eymj fiajhyhjo sifliadjo wjayrj j{dom bd{jjr odajd ryhj| fjrj yjom {ibjom {rjlda bjo fy|j` yoryh bdmyojhjo {iljmjd sifljtj|jo hisjbj `yrjom y{j`j hisjbj {yssadi|/ Hj{ bjo {irj|j hj{ tjom bd{ibdjhjo nai` Si|{i|njo bjajf fjrj yjom j{dom {iajay bdjojad{j {i{yjd biomjo hilyry`jo si|y{j`jjo {irdjs {jjr/

Rì Knfsjot ja{n sy|k`j{i{ gn|idmo ky||iokt }ìo rì ipk`jomi |jri d{ {rjlai job kìjs j{ sjtfior ng r|jbi jkknyor{ sjtjlai{ rn {yssadi|{/ Rì Knfsjot—{ Gn|idmo Ky||iokt d{ ja}jt{ jojatuib jkkn|bdom rn rì oiib{ ng rì Knfsjot jr jot rdfi/

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FJOJEIFIO \D[DHN HIYJOMJO (Ajoeyrjo$ ddd/ \d{dhn [yhy Lyomj


ddd/ Dori|i{r \jri \d{h

\d{dhn {yhy lyomj jbjaj` |d{dhn bdfjoj odajd }jej| jrj{ j|y{ hj{ fj{j bisjo bj|d {yjry do{r|yfio hiyjomjo jhjo li|gayhryj{d jhdljr si|ylj`jo {yhy lyomj sj{j|/

Dori|i{r |jri |d{h d{ rì |d{h r`jr gjd| wjayi ng gyry|i kj{` gan} ng j gdojokdja do{r|yfior }daa gaykryjri likjy{i ng k`jomi{ do fj|hir dori|i{r |jri/

[jjr dod Si|{i|njo fiobjsjrhjo sdoejfjo bj|d do{rdry{d hiyjomjo yoryh fnbja hi|ej bjo dowi{rj{d/ Si|{i|njo `jotj fiajhyhjo sioj|dhjo bjoj jsjldaj fifjom lioj|&lioj| bdlyry`hjo {i`dommj fifdodfjahjo sifljtj|jo lyomj tjom rdbjh si|ay {iajdo eymj fiomysjtjhjo jmj| j|y{ hj{ Si|{i|njo eymj fjfsy yoryh fioyrysd sifljtj|jo lyomj sdoejfjo/ Si|{i|njo {iajay fiajhyhjo jojad{j ri|`jbjs si|ylj`jo {yhy lyomj sj{j|! bjo fjojeifio {iajay fifsi|{djshjo ajomhj`&ajomhj` tjom bdjommjs si|ay yoryh fiomjord{dsj{d gayhryj{d si|ylj`jo {yhy lyomj sj{j| ri|{ilyr! }jajysyo {jfsjd {jjr dod {yhy lyomj kiobi|yom {rjlda/

Ky||iorat! rì Knfsjot nlrjdoib anjo{ g|nf gdojokdja do{rdryrdno gn| }n|hdom kjsdrja job dowi{rfior/ Rì Knfsjot }dr`b|j}{ rì gyob{ dg |ijaat oiib dr gn| fdodfdudom yooiki{{j|t dori|i{r sjtfior{ }`dai ja{n ipsikrdom rì Knfsjot—{ kj{` gan} d{ ja{n jlai rn knwi| rì sjtfior ng dori|i{r no rì anjo/ Rì Knfsjot ja}jt{ si|gn|f{ jo jojat{d{ ng k`jomi{ do fj|hir dori|i{r |jri{ job fjojmifior ja}jt{ s|isj|i{ rì oiki{{j|t }jt{ rn jordkdsjri k`jomi{ do fj|hir dori|i{r |jri gaykryjrdno{! jar`nym` yorda on} dori|i{r |jri{ j|i |iajrdwiat {rjlai/

dw$ \d{dhn Adhydbdrj{

dw/ Adzydbdrt \d{h

\d{dhn Adhydbdrj{ jbjaj` |d{dhn bdfjoj sn{d{d j|y{ hj{ Si|{i|njo fioyoeyhhjo siobjsjrjo ejomhj siobih rdbjh kyhys yoryh fioyrysd siomiayj|jo ejomhj siobih/

Adzydbdrt |d{h d{ j |d{h }ìo rì kj{` gan} sn{drdno ng rì Knfsjot dobdkjrib r`jr rì {`n|r&rif |iwioyi d{ onr ionym` rn knwi| rì {`n|r&ri|f ipsiobdry|i/

Si|{i|njo {jjr dod rdbjh hi{yadrjo bjajf fiom`jbjsd |d{dhn adhydbdrj{/ Si|{i|njo {iojordj{j fiajhyhjo iwjayj{d jorj|j siomiayj|jo ejomhj siobih biomjo lybmir tjom bdrirjshjo bjo eymj fiajhyhjo iwjayj{d ri|`jbjs sioi|dfjjo bj|d siajommjo bjo eymj jojad{j h|ibdr tjom bdli|dhjo hisjbj siajommjo {i`dommj |d{dhn ri|ejbd hi{yadrjo adhydbdrj{ bjsjr bdfdodfjad{d|/

Ky||iorat! rì Knfsjot bn onr ioknyori| adzydbdrt |d{h/ Rì Knfsjot iwjayjri{ rì {`n|r&ri|f ipsiobdry|i }dr` rì lybmir job ja{n iwjayjri{ rì sjtfior g|nf ky{rnfi| job ky{rnfi| k|ibdr jojat{d{ mdwio rn rì ky{rnfi| {n r`jr rì |d{h ng adzydbdrt s|nlaif{ knyab li fdodfduib/

9;



<0/


<0/

FJOJEIFIO \D[DHN HIYJOMJO (Ajoeyrjo$ dw$ \d{dhn Adhydbdrj{ (Ajoeyrjo$


dw/ Adzydbdrt \d{h (Knordoyib$

Rjlia li|dhyr fiotjedhjo dogn|fj{d fiomiojd eyfaj` hi}jedljo hiyjomjo sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 li|bj{j|hjo ejry` rifsn 5 Liayf Ejry` Rifsn. Oir Tir Byi Hi}jedljo Hiyjomjo Sdoejfjo Ljoh & Ejomhj Sjoejom Sdoejfjo Ljoh & Ejomhj Siobih @yrjom Y{j`j @yrjom Ajdo&ajdo Ajdo&ajdo bjo Liljo tjom Fj{d` @j|y{ Bdljtj| Ejfdojo Siajommjo E y f a j `

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Rì {kìbyai lian} s|i{ior{ rnrja gdojokdja adjldadrdi{ j{ ng Bikifli| ;:! <3:3 lj{ib no rì byi bjri j{ gnaan}{ 5

: Rj`yo jrjy Hy|jom. Ai{{ r`jo : Tij|

Aild` bj|d : Rj`yo. Fn|i r`jo : Tij|

Gdojokdja Adjldadrdi{ &

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\d{dhn `j|mj jbjaj` |d{dhn gayhryj{d odajd do{r|yfio hiyjomjo {iljmjd jhdljr si|ylj`jo `j|mj sj{j|/ [jjr dod! Si|{i|njo {jjr dod rdbjh fiom`jbjsd |d{dhn `j|mj/

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Eyfaj`. Rnrja

R n r j a

S|dki \d{h S|dki |d{h d{ j |d{h r`jr gaykryjri wjayi ng gdojokdja do{r|yfior j{ j |i{yar ng k`jomi{ do fj|hir s|dki/ Ky||iorat! rì Knfsjot bn onr ioknyori| s|dki |d{h/

HI[DOJFLYOMJO Y[J@J

<4/

MNDOM KNOKI\O

Rdobjhjo&rdobjhjo riaj` bdjflda nai` fjojeifio yoryh fi|i{r|yhry|d{j{d! fi|jfsdomhjo bjo fi|in|mjod{j{d nsi|j{d nsi|j{d ld{od{! bjo fiodomhjrhjo igd{dio{d/ [iljmjd `j{da bj|d rdobjhjo&rdobjhjo ri|{ilyr! Si|{i|njo riaj` li|`j{da fiodomhjrhjo hdoi|ejotj tjom li|dflj{ sjbj hiojdhjo ajlj y{j`j Si|{i|njo tjom {dmodgdhjo bd rj`yo <3:3/

Fij{y|i{ `jwi liio rjhio lt fjojmifior rn |i{r|ykry|i! {r|ijfadoi job |in|mjodui dr{ ly{doi{{ nsi|jrdno! job knordoyi dfs|nwdom nwi|jaa iggdkdiokdi{/ J{ j |i{yar g|nf rì{i fij{y|i{! rì Knfsjot—{ si|gn|fjoki `j{ dfs|nwib }`dk` dfsjkr no rì dok|ij{i ng rì Knfsjot—{ nsi|jrdom s|ngdr {dmodgdkjorat do <3:3/

Yoryh ri|y{ fiodomhjrhjo hdoi|ej Si|{i|njo! fjojeifio jhjo ri|y{ gnhy{ sjbj s|nbyh tjom fifli|dhjo hiyoryomjo tjom aild` ljdh bjo ri|y{ fiodomhjrhjo igd{dio{d/

Do n|bi| rn hiis dfs|nwdom rì Knfsjot—{ si|gn|fjoki! fjojmifior }daa knordoyi rn gnky{ no rì s|nbykr{ r`jr mdwi fn|i lioigdr rn rì Knfsjot job knordoyi dfs|nwdom nwi|jaa iggdkdiokdi{/

92



;3/


;3/

[RJOBJ\ JHYORJO[D LJ\Y

OI] JKKNYORDOM [RJOBJ\B[

Dhjrjo Jhyorjo Dobnoi{dj (DJD$ riaj` fiomiayj|hjo lili|jsj {rjobj| jhyorjo{d hiyjomjo bjo dori|s|irj{d {rjobj| jhyorjo{d hiyjomjo lj|y bjo |iwd{d tjom fyomhdo li|bjfsjh sjbj ajsn|jo hiyjomjo Si|{ i|njo/

Rì Dobnoi{djo Do{rdryri ng Jkknyorjor{ `j{ d{{yib rì gnaan}dom oi} job |iwd{ib gdojokdja jkknyordom {rjobj|b{ j{ }iaa j{ gdojokdja jkknyordom {rjobj|b dori|s|irjrdno{ }`dk` fdm`r `jwi jo dfsjkr no rì Knfsjot—{ Gdojokdja [rjrifior{/

[rjobj| jhyorjo{d tjom li|ajhy igihrdg yoryh Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo biomjo si|dnbi tjom bdfyajd sjbj jrjy {iriaj` rjommja : Ejoyj|d <3:: 5

Rì jkknyordom {rjobj|b }`dk` }daa li iggikrdwi gn| Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ limdoodom no n| jgri| Ejoyj|t :! <3:: 5

& S[JH : (\iwd{d <334$ & Siotjedjo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH : (\iwd{d :440$ & Siotjedjo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo/

&

[GJ[ : (<334 \iwd{dno$ & S|i{iorjrdno S|i{iorjrdno ng ng Gdojokdja [rjrifior{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ : (:440 \iwd{dno$ & S|i{iorjrdno ng Gdojokdja [rjrifior{/

& S[JH < (\iwd{d <334$ & Ajsn|jo J|y{ Hj{/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH < (\iwd{d :442$ & Ajsn|jo J|y{ Hj{/

&

[GJ[ < (<334 \iwd{dno$ \iwd{dno$ & Kj{` Kj{` Gan} [rjrifior{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ < (:442 \iwd{dno$ & Kj{` Gan}{ [rjrifior{/

&

S[JH ; (\iwd{d <3:3$ <3:3$ & Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo Dori|df/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH ; (\iwd{d :442$ & Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo Dori|df/

&

[GJ[ ; (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & Dori|df Gdojokdja \isn|rdom/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ ; (:442 \iwd{dno$ & Dori|df Gdojokdja \isn|rdom/

&

S[JH 2 (\iwd{d <334$ <334$ & Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo Hno{nadbj{djo bjo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo Ri|{iobd|d/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH 2 (\iwd{d :442$ ‛ Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo Hno{nadbj{d/

&

[GJ[ 2 (<334 \iwd{dno$ & Kno{nadbjrib job [isj|jri Gdojokdja [rjrifior{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ 2 (:442 \iwd{dno$ & Kno{nadbjrib Kno{nadbjrib Gdojokdja [rjrifior{/ [rjrifior{/

&

S[JH 9 (\iwd{d <334$ & [imfio Nsi|j{d/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH 9 (\iwd{d <333$ & Siajsn|jo [imfio/

&

[GJ[ 9 (<334 \iwd{dno$ \iwd{dno$ & Nsi|jrdom [imfior/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ 9 (<333 \iwd{dno$ & [imfior \isn|rdom/

&

S[JH = (\iwd{d <3:3$ <3:3$ & Siomyomhjsjo Siomyomhjsjo Sd`jh&sd`jh Li|iaj{d/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH = (\iwd{d <33=$ ‛ Siomyomhjsjo Sd`jh&sd`jh tjom Fifsyotjd @ylyomjo D{rdfi}j (\iwd{d :442$/

&

[GJ[ = (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & \iajrib Sj|rdi{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ = (<33= \iwd{dno$ & \iajrib Sj|rt Bd{kan{y|i{/ Bd{kan{y|i{/

&

S[JH 0 (\iwd{d <3:3$ & Si|d{rd}j [iriaj` Si|dnbi Siajsn|jo/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH 0 (\iwd{d <33;$ ‛ Si|d{rd}j [iriaj` Rjommja Oi|jkj/

&

[GJ[ 0 (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & Iwior{ Jgri| rì \isn|rdom Si|dnb/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ 0 (<33; \iwd{dno$ ‛ Iwior{ Jgri| rì Ljajoki [ìir Bjri/

99



;3/


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[RJOBJ\ JHYORJO[D LJ\Y (Ajoeyrjo$

OI] JKKNYORDOM (Knordoyib$

[RJOBJ\B[

&

S[JH :< (\iwd{d <334$ & Ljmdjo Sj|rd{dsj{d bjajf Wiory|j Li|{jfj/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH :< (\iwd{d :442$ ‛ Siajsn|jo Hiyjomjo fiomiojd Ljmdjo Sj|rd{dsj{d bjajf Siomiobjadjo Li|{jfj Nsi|j{d bjo J{ir/

&

[GJ[ :< (<334 \iwd{dno$ & Dori|i{r{ do Endor Wiory|i{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ :< (:442 \iwd{dno$ ‛ Gdojokdja \isn|rdom ng Dori|i{r{ do Endorat Knor|naaib Nsi|jrdno{ job J{{ir{/

&

S[JH :9 (\iwd{d <334$ & Dowi{rj{d sjbj Iordrj{ J{n{dj{d/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH :9 (\iwd{d :442$ ‛ Jhyorjo{d yoryh Dowi{rj{d bjajf Si|y{j`jjo J{n{dj{d/

&

[GJ[ :9 (<334 \iwd{dno$ & Dowi{rfior{ do J{{nkdjri{/ J{{nkdjri{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ :9 (:442 \iwd{dno$ ‛ Jkknyordom gn| Dowi{rfior do J{{nkdjri{/

&

S[JH :4 (\iwd{d <3:3$ & J{ir Rjh Li|}yeyb/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH :4 (\iwd{d <333$ ‛ J{ir Rdbjh Li|}yeyb/

&

[GJ[ :4 (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & Dorjomdlai J{{ir{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ :4 (<333 \iwd{dno$ & Dorjomdlai J{{ir{/

&

S[JH << (\iwd{d <3:3$ & Hnfldoj{d Ld{od{/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH << (\iwd{d :442$ ‛ Jhyorj{d Siommjlyomjo Y{j`j/

&

[GJ[ << (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & Ly{doi{{ Knfldojrdno{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ << (:442 \iwd{dno$ ‛ Jkknyordom gn| Ly{doi{{ Knfldojrdno{/ Knfldojrdno{/

&

S[JH <; (\iwd{d <3:3$ <3:3$ & Siobjsjrjo/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH <; (\iwd{d :442$ ‛ Siobjsjrjo/

&

[GJ[ <; (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & \iwioyi/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ <; (:442 \iwd{dno$ ‛ \iwioyi/

& S[JH <9 (\iwd{d <334$ & Hildejhjo Jhyorjo{d! Si|ylj`jo I{rdfj{d Jhyorjo{d! bjo Hi{jaj`jo/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH <9 (\iwd{d :442$ & Ajlj jrjy \ymd Li|{d` yoryh Si|dnbi Li|ejajo! Hi{jaj`jo Fiobj{j|! bjo Si|ylj`jo Hildejhjo Jhyorjo{d/

&

[GJ[ <9 (<334 (<334 \iwd{dno$ \iwd{dno$ & Jkknyordom Jkknyordom Snadkdi{! K`jomi{ do Jkknyordom I{rdfjri{ job I||n|{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ <9 (:442 \iwd{dno$ & Oir S|ngdr n| An{{ gn| rì Si|dnb! Gyobjfiorja I||n|{ job K`jomi{ do Jkknyordom Snadkdi{/

& S[JH 20 (\iwd{d <334$ & Sioy|yojo Odajd J{ir/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH 20 (\iwd{d :440$ & Sioy|yojo Odajd J{ir/

&

[GJ[ 20 (<334 \iwd{dno$ & Dfsjd|fior Dfsjd|fior ng J{{ir{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b {rjobj|b }daa |isajki |isajki [GJ[ 20 (\iwd{ib :440$ & Dfsjd|fior ng J{{ir{/

& S[JH 9= (\iwd{d <334$ & S|nwd{d! Adjldadrj{ Hnordoeio{d bjo J{ir Hnordoeio{d/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH 9= (\iwd{d <333$ ‛ Hi}jedljo Bdi{rdfj{d! Hi}jedljo Hnordoeio{d! bjo J{ir Hnordoeio{d/

&

[GJ[ 9= (<334 \iwd{dno$ \iwd{dno$ & S|nwd{dno{! S|nwd{dno{! Knordomior Adjldadrdi{ job Knordomior J{{ir{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ 9= (<333 \iwd{dno$ & S|nwd{dno{! Knordomior Adjldadrdi{ job Knordomior J{{ir{/

97



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[RJOBJ\ JHYORJO[D LJ\Y (Ajoeyrjo$

OI] JKKNYORDOM (Knordoyib$

[RJOBJ\B[

& S[JH 90 (\iwd{d <334$ & J{ir Rdbjh Ajokj| tjom Bdfdadhd yoryh Bdeyja bjo Nsi|j{d tjom Bdìordhjo/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH 90 (\iwd{d <33;$ & Nsi|j{d bjajf Siomìordjo/

&

[GJ[ 90 90 (<334 \iwd{dno$ ‛ Ono Ky||ior J{{ir{ @iab gn| [jai job Bd{knordoyib Nsi|jrdno{/ Nsi|jrdno{ / R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ 90 (<33; \iwd{dno$ & Bd{knordoydom Nsi|jrdno{/

&

Dori|s|irj{d [rjobj| Jhyorjo{d Hiyjomjo (D[JH$ = (\iwd{d <334$ & Hno{nadbj{d Iordrj{ Li|ryeyjo H`y{y{/

&

Dori|s|irjrdno ng Gdojokdja Jkknyordom [rjobj|b (DGJ[$ = (<334 \iwd{dno$ & Kno{nadbjrdno ng [sikdja Sy|sn{i I ordrdi{/

&

D[JH 4 & Si|ylj`jo Si|ylj`jo jrj{ Adjldadrj{ Jhrdwdrj{ Sy|ojnsi|j{d! \i{rn|j{d bjo Adjldadrj{ [i|ysj/

&

DGJ[ 4 & K`jomi{ do Ipd{rdom Biknffd{{dnodom! \i{rn|jrdno job [dfdaj| Adjldadrdi{/

&

D[JH :3 & S|nm|jf Antjadrj{ Siajommjo/

&

DGJ[ :3 & Ky{rnfi| Antjart S|nm|jffi{/

&

D[JH :: & Bd{r|dly{d J{ir Onohj{ Hisjbj Sifdadh/

&

DGJ[ :: & Bd{r|dlyrdno ng Ono&Kj{` J{{ir{ rn N}oi|{/

&

D[JH :< & Siomiobjadjo Siomiobjadjo Li|{jfj Iordrj{ Iordrj{ 5 Hnor|dly{d Onofnoiri| nai` Wiory|i|/

&

DGJ[ :< & Endorat Knor|naaib Iordrdi{5 Ono& Fnoirj|t Knor|dlyrdno{ lt Wiory|i|{/

&

D[JH :2 (\iwd{d <3:3$ & J{ir Rjh Li|}yeyb & Ldjtj [dry{ ]il/

&

DGJ[ :2 (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & Dorjomdlai J{{ir{ & ]il [dri Kn{r{/

&

D[JH := & Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo Dori|df bjo Sioy|yojo Odajd/

&

DGJ[ := & Dori|df Gdojokdja \isn|rdom job Dfsjd|fior/

[rjobj| jhyorjo{d tjom jhjo li|ajhy igihrdg yoryh Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo biomjo si|dnbi tjom bdfyajd sjbj jrjy {iriaj` rjommja : Ejoyj|d <3:< 5

Rì jkknyordom {rjobj|b{ }`dk` }daa li iggikrdwi gn| Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ limdoodom no n| jgri| : Ejoyj|t <3:< 5

&

S[JH :3 (\iwd{d <3:3$ <3:3$ & Siomj|y` Siomj|y` Si|ylj`jo Odajd Ryhj| Wjayrj J{dom/ [rjobj| dod jhjo fiommjordhjo S[JH :3 (\iwd{d :442$ ‛ R|jo{jh{d bjajf Fjrj Yjom J{dom/

&

[GJ[ :3 (<3:3 \iwd{dno$ & Rì Iggikr{ ng K`jomi{ do Gn|idmo Ipk`jomi \jri{/ R`d{ {rjobj|b }daa |isajki [GJ[ :3 (:442 \iwd{dno$ ‛ R|jo{jkrdno{ do Gn|idmo Ky||iokdi{/

&

D[JH :; & Adobyom Odajd Dowi{rj{d Oirn bjajf Himdjrjo Y{j`j Ayj| Oimi|d/

&

DGJ[ :; & @ibmi{ ng j Oir Dowi{rfior do j Gn|idmo Nsi|jrdno/

Si|{i|njo rdbjh fioi|jshjo aild` bdod |iwd{d S[JH bjo D[JH ri|{ilyr bjo liayf fioioryhjo bjfsjhotj ri|`jbjs Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo/

Rì Knfsjot bn onr dfsaifior ij|adi| r`n{i [GJ[ job DGJ[ jlnwi job `j{ onr biri|fdoib dr{ dfsjkr{ no rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{/

9=



;:/

;

;:/

\IHAJ[DGDHJ[D JHYO Lili|jsj jhyo bjajf bjajf ajsn|jo hiyjomjo sjbj sjbj rjommja bjo yoryh rj`yo li|jh`d| ;: Bi{ifli| <334 riaj` bd|ihaj{dgdhj{d jmj| {i{yjd biomjo siotjedjo ajsn|jo hiyjomjo sjbj rjommja bjo yoryh rj`yo li|jh`d| ;: Bi{ifli| <3:3 {iljmjd li|dhyr 5

Ki|rjdo jkknyor{ do rì gdojokdja {rjrifior{ j{ ng job gn| rì tij| iobib ;: Bikifli| <334 `jwi liio |ikaj{{dgdib rn knogn|f }dr` rì s|i{iorjrdno ng rì gdojokdja {rjrifior{ {rjrifior{ j{ ng job gn| rì tij| iobib ;: Bikifli| <3:3 j{ gnaan}{ 5

j/

Sdyrjom hj|tj}jo hj|tj}jo bjo bjo sdyrjom ajdootj ajdootj tjom tjom bdkjrjr {iljmjd j{ir ajokj| ajdootj sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <334 {ili{j| \s <=2 riaj` bd|ihaj{dgdhj{d hi sdyrjom ajdo&ajdo & li|{d`/

j/

Ifsantii |ikidwjlai{ job nrì| |ikidwjlai{ |ikn|bib j{ nrì| ky||ior j{{ir{ j{ ng ;: Bikifli| <334 jfnyordom rn \s <=2! `jwi liio |ikaj{{dgdib rn nrì| |ikidwjlai{ ‛ oir/

l/ Yjom fyhj sifliadjo bjo yjom fyhj hj|tj}jo tjom bdkjrjr {iljmjd j{ir ajokj| ajdootj sjbj rjommja ;: Bi{ifli| <334 {ili{j| \s 7= riaj` bd|ihaj{dgdhj{d hi yjom fyhj bjo ldjtj bdljtj| bdfyhj/

l/

Sy|k`j{i jbwjoki{ job ifsantii jbwjoki{ |ikn|bib j{ nrì| ky||ior j{{ir{ j{ ng ;: Bikifli| <334 jfnyordom rn \s 7=! `jwi liio |ikaj{{dgdib rn jbwjoki{ job s|isjtfior{/

k/

Ldjtj bdljtj| bdljtj| bdfyhj bdfyhj {ili{j| {ili{j| \s 07= riaj` bd|ihaj{dgdhj{d hi yjom fyhj bjo ldjtj bdljtj| bdfyhj/

k/

S|isjdb ipsio{i{ jfnyorib rn \s 07=! `jwi liio |ikaj{{dgdib rn jbwjoki{ job s|isjtfior{/

b/

J{ir rdbjh ajokj| ajokj| tjom bdfdadhd bdfdadhd yoryh bdeyja {ili{j| \s 9/;:0 bd|ihaj{dgdhj{d bj|d j{ir ajokj| fioejbd j{ir rdbjh ajokj|/

b/

Ono Ky||ior J{{ir{ @iab gn| [jai jfnyorib rn \s 9!;:0! `jwi liio |ikaj{{dgdib g|nf ky||ior j{{ir{ rn ono&ky||ior j{{ir{/

;
SI\D[RD]J [IRIAJ@ RJOMMJA OI\JKJ Sjbj lyajo Ejoyj|d <3::! {iay|y` dowi{rj{d ejomhj siobih Si|{i|njo tjom bdhianaj nai` Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob riaj` bdkjd|hjo/ Si|{i|njo fifsi|nai` dflja `j{da fdodfja {ili{j| =!9 ) si| rj`yo/

;;/

\IKAJ[[DGDKJRDNO NG JKKNYOR[

[YL[IZYIOR IWIOR[

Do Ejoyj|t <3::! jaa rì Knfsjot—{ {`n|r&ri|f dowi{rfior fjojmib lt Adfim|iio Kjsdrja Arb/! L|drd{` Wd|mdo D{ajob `j{ liio adzydbjrib/ Rì Knfsjot ij|oib j fdodfyf dowi{rfior |iry|o ng =/9 ) si| jooyf/

;;/

SIOTIAI[JDJO AJSN\JO HIYJOMJO Fjojeifio Si|y{j`jjo li|rjommyom ej}jl ri|`jbjs sioty{yojo Ajsn|jo Hiyjomjo tjom bd{iai{jdhjo sjbj rjommja :3 Fj|ir <3::/

KNFSAIRDNO [RJRIFIOR[

NG

R@I

GDOJOKDJA

Rì Knfsjot—{ fjojmifior d{ |i{sno{dlai gn| rì s|isj|jrdno ng rì Gdojokdja [rjrifior{ }`dk` }i|i knfsairib no Fj|k` :3! <3::/

90

Laporan Keuangan 2010 Akasha Wira International ADES

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