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8/15/2014
KALYAN SIR : IRRIGATION
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IRRIGATION KALYANSIR.COM
The total quantity of water in out river system is is 164,450 crore cubic c ubic meter. There are various reasons for water scarcity: scarc ity: ü
The rainfall is highly variable. variab le.
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18% of water available available is polluted polluted and not fit for dr inking. inking.
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Almost all parts all parts of India are affected either by flood or drought.
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There is no equality with with respect to water resource re source distribution distribution both in terms of space and time.
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Demand for water is increasing increasing due to rapid increase increase in population.
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There is a poor ground water water resource due to deforestation defore station and overgrazing overgrazing..
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The storage storage facilities facilities are very poor.
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The cultivation of hybrid varieties varieties of crops requires more irrigation. irrigation.
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Through Through evaporation evaporat ion lot of water that is stored stored in large reservoirs is is lost
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Dumping Dumping of various types of pollutants pollutants into water bodies reduce its usabili usability. ty.
MAJOR IRRIGATION PROJECTS: Punjab and Haryana ü
Upper Bari Doab Canal from Ravi at Madhopur.
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Western Jamuna canal from Jamuna at Tejawala. Tejawala.
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Sirhind Feeder from Ferozepur Feeder at Malanwala.
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Sirhind Canal from Sutlej at Ropar.
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Bhakra Canal from Bhakra Dam (This is the largest dam in India).
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Nangal Canal from Nangal Dam.
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Eastern Grey canal from Sutlej near Ferozepur.
Uttar Pradesh: ü
Lower Ganga Canal from Ganga at Narora.
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Upper Ganga Canal from Ganga at Haridwar.
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Eastern yamuna Canal from Yamuna near Faizabad.
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Agra Canal from Jamuna at Okhla.
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Betwa Canal from Betwa at Paricha.
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Sharda Sahayak & Sharda Sagar from Sharda.
Bihar: ü
Soan Canal from Soan near Dehri.
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Triveni Canal from Triveni at Triveni.
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Eastern Kosi Canal from Kosi.
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Eastern Gandak Canal from Gandak.
Madhya Pradesh: ü
Mahanadi Canal from Mahanadi at Rudri.
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Waininganga Canal from Wainganga.
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Tandula Canal from Tandula and Sukha rivers.
Rajasthan: ü
Ganga Canal in Ganganaar district
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Jawai Project on Jawai river.
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Chambal Project from Chambal.
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Rajasthan Canal Project Water from Sutlej, Beas & Ravi.
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Maharashtra:
Pravara River Canal on the river Pravara at Bhandara. Nira Canal Project on the river Yelwandi at Bhatagar. Mutha Canal Project on the river Mutha at Khandakavasla. Andhra Pradesh: ü
Other Major Irrigation & Power Projects: Bhakra-Nangal Project: ü
This is a Joint venture of Punjab, Haryana & Rajasthan.
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This is constructed on the river Sutlej.
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Bhakra Dam is the highest straightway gravity dam in the world.
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This is with a reservoir named 'Govindsagar lake'.
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Bakra Nangal Dam is 13 km, downstream of Bhakra dam. It has four power houses (total 1204 Mw) at Gonguwal, Kotta, Left Bank and Right Bank.
Rihand-Dam Project: ü
This is built across the river Rihand on Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh border in Mirzapur District.
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Rihard is the longest manmade lake in India.
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The reservoir is known as the 'Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar'.
Chambal Project: ü
This is a joint venture of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
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This is built on the river Chambal.
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The Chambal project comprises there dams viz Gandhi Sagar Dam (Madhya Pradesh), Rana Pratap Sagar (Rajasthan) and Jawahar Sagar( Rajasthan).
Gandak Project: ü
This is a joint venture of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Nepal.
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This is built on the Gadak River.
Nagarjuna Sagar Project: ü
This is located in Andhra Pradesh.
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This is built on the Krishna River near Nandikonda village of Krishna district.
Kosi Project: ü
This is built on the River Kosi.
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This is a joint venture of Bihar & Nepal, a barrage near Hanumannagar in Nepal.
Tungabhadra Project: ü
This is a joint venture between Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
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This is built across the river Tungabhadra.
Beas Project: ü
This is a joint venture of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan.
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This is built across the river Beas and a dam at 'Pong'.
Hirakund Project: ü
This is the longest dam in the world.
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This is built across the river Mahanandi in Orissa.
Damodar Valley Project: ü ü
This is a joint venture between West Bengal and Bihar. This project has a series of small dams on the tributaries of river Damodar Thailaya (R.Barakr), Konar (R. Kokar), Mainthan (R.Barakar), Panchet (R. Damodar).
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This project has three thermal Power stations at Bokaro, Chandrapura & Durgapur.