Hollywoodism 2nd Conference.

@nmfbqbm`b Pb`qbujqs Ignljhqbj Hnmujjhc

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Pb`nme cmubqmjucnmjl `nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme `cmbhj

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Ugbpb cebj cmp{bùnqp rpb qb{nqubqp jp ljanqp aru Gnllsynne gjp {qb{jqbe ugb aj`diqnrme jme ygclb bmubqujcmcmi ugb vcbybqp, aqjcmyjpgbp ugbh- Cu–p Gnllsynne jhnmi ugbh, fj`bp lcdb jùnqp, ecqbùnqp, {qner`bqp jme ygn ajpbe nm _cnmcpup– {ncmu nf vcby jme p`gberlb, fnq`bp jqucpup `jm ab fnrme ycug ecffbqbmu hcme pbup- Ugbs ecqbù bj`g jme bvbqs ebfbmpblbpp vcbybqp un j``b{u nq qbobù ugbcq bffnqup unyjqep {qn{jijucnm fnq ugnpb pgnquls `jllbe “Cmubqmjucnmjl jrecbm`bp‘, ugnpb ygn `jm–u in ugqnrig ugb mbyp fqnh ajuulbfcblepUgb {nybqfrl jqhs nf “Jqucpup‘ cm Gnllsynne qbpbhalbp ugb pj`qbe anndp lcdb nle uchbp jme fcme ugb uqrug as j arm`g nf qb{nqubqp ygn ynqd jp {qn{jijucmi jibmup ugbhpblvbp- Ugbpb Cmubqmjucnmjl Jrecbm`bp gjvb un uqrpu jme lj`d jms pnqu nf ch{jqucjlcus cm nqebq un `nvbq ugb jme j``b{u ygjubvbq ugbs jqb unle jme cf jms pcim nf enrau acuubqmbpp nf bvbmup jme {bqprjeb ugb vcbybqp un j``b{u nq pdb{uc`cph ynrle ab uqj`be cm ugbcq abgjvcnq, ugbs ynrle Jhbqc` Jhbqc`j–p j–p hjlcim hjlcimjmu jmu yjqp yjqp jp jp grhj grhjmcu mcujqc jqcjm jm jùcnm jùcnmpp jme jme un ab j``rpbe fnq gbqbps jme arqmu cm fcqb* Ugb jqucpup ygn n{{npb “ugb mby qblcicnm‘ jme `qcuc`cb `nmpcebq cup pnlecbqp jme nffc`cjl qb{qbpbmujucvbp jp orpuc`b hbppbmibqp pn ugju jms dcme nf prp{c`cnrp hnvbhbmu nq cu ynrle ab pr{{qbppbe jme ajmmbe fqnh ugbcq jùcvcucbpUgb qcigu fnq fqbbenh nf bw{qbppcnm ynrle ab mbijube fqnh mbyp ynrle ab bjpcls hjmc{rljube cm ugbcq abmbfcuUgcp cp gny Gnllsynne gjp ynqdbe nm jrecbm`bp– gjlf( ugbh jme ugbs ycll ab ebubqhcmbe rpblbpp jme cmbffc`cbmuUgbpb jqucpup jqb j mby us{b nf uqrug {qcpnmbqp erb un `nmp`cnrp hcme jme ju ugb fcqpu {gjpb, cp ebubqhcmbe un ch{lbhbmu ugb `rlurqjl cmvjpcnm fnq bqjec`jucmi jms bw{qbppcmi ugb qbjlcus- Ugbcq {qcpnm cp ugb japnlrub n{bm {nppcalb qbpcpujm`b jme cf cup {ljmp ecem–u pr``bbe, ugbm bmvcqnmhbmup jme ugbcq ynqep ynrle ab chhbecjubls pgru Gnllsynne ynrle `gjmib ugb fnqh nf ugcp cmvjpcnm- cm `cmbhjp jp ybll jp ugbcq qbabllcnmp ygc`g jqb rmebq Ugqnrig j{{lscmi j pch{lb `jqunnm `lc`gã jp cmubqhbecjub, `nmuqnl- Jme ygbm ennqp ibu pgru, yjqebqp `jm `ljch ugbs Gnllsynne ebpuqnsp jll ugb vjlrb {clljqp4 fqbbenh nf jqb {qnubùcmi ugb qbjlcus, fqbbenh jme ebhn`qj`s jijcmpu bw{qbppcnm ynrle ab vjlrbe fnq {qbebfcmbe cpprbp jme ugb ecpunqucnm jme ebpuqrùcnmOrpu lcdb nle uchbp, j phjll iqnr{ qcpb fnq `nmfqnmucmi {rq{npbp, gbqbps ynrle urqm cmun j pj`qbe qblcicnrp blbhbmu- Gnllsynne–p {qcm`c{lbp jqb j pbu nf hjmc{rljube ecùjunqp lcdb Inlcjug Gnllsynne jme gbl{lbpp vcbybqp ablcbfp ygc`g gjvb abbm ebpcimbe un ab bwbqube cm ugb jqb pj`qcfc`be cm abuybbm- Aru ugb vcbybqp `jm–u {qnubù pn`cbucbp jp rmebmcjalb fjùp cm nqebq un ecvbqu ugbpb ugbhpblvbp rmlbpp ugbs enm–u dmny ugb cebmucus nf ugbcq pn`cbucbp– hbhabqp unyjqep j ecùjunq(jlcdb jme rmcube unqurqbq- Ugb Gnllsynne bwb`rucvb n{bqjunqp gceb abgcme ugb jenqmbe fj`bp nf jqucpup jme as fnqicmi ugb uqrug jme hjmmbq fqnh jms qblcicnm nq pbùAs bqjec`jucmi ugb fqbbenh nf bw{qbppcnm jme ablcbf, ugbcq fj`bp, cu–p gjqe fnq ugb jrecbm`b un pgbbq ugb vbcl nf nmb cp rmjalb un ecp`rpp janru ugb pch{lbpu gcpunqc`jl ugbpb hnmpubqpUgcp mby fnqh nf yjq gjp urqmbe ugb `cmbhj ynqle, ygc`g bvbmup nq bvbm ugb `rqqbmu jffjcqp- Jme mnyjejsp ugbpb hjmc{rljucnmp jqb ebubqhcmbe jp {jqu nf {qcm`c{lbp fnq jm {qbvcnrpls rpbe un ab `nmpcebqbe jp bmubqujcmhbmu jme jqucpuc` unnl cmun j hclcujqs unnl- Jlhnpu jll nf ugb qb{nqubqp cm bqj `jllbe “Cebjp Cmp{bùcnm‘ Cm fjù, j mby fnqh nf cebjp cmp{bùcnm cm ynqleyceb ugcp pspubh jqb nf invbqmhbmujl bwb`rucvbp nq hbhabqp lbvbl gjp abbm anqm cm Lnp Jmiblbp jme ugb jqhs nf mby nf fjhnrp ynqle–p pb`qbu jibm`cbpFqnh ugb uchb nf Lrhcbqbp Aqnugbqp, `cmbhj gjp mbvbq bhbqibe bvjmiblcpu {qcbpup {qn{jijub cu ugqnrig ugbjubqp, abbm `lbjm jme cm ugcp yjqfjqb, {nlcuc`cjmp ybqb jlyjsp `cmbhjp, fbpucvjlp jme ublbvcpcnm ugqnrignru ugb ynqleEbfcmcucnmp jme ubqhp pgnrle gjvb abbm qbyqnub jme arps ycug ugbcq yc`dbe ijhbp- Abgcme ugb `rqujcmp, ugbs ugnrigu nvbq jijcm pn ugju ugb `cucbmp jme jrecbm`bp nffbqbe fqbbenh nf ugnrigu un ugnpb ygn qn`dbe jme ujldbe ugqnrignru ugb ynqle ynrle bjpcls ab `nmvcm`be fnq cm ugbcq fjvnq- Ugbs mbvbq anugbqbe un ruclcb ugnpb jqucpup prqqbmebqcmi un ugcp mby qblcicnrp pspubh- Ugb mbyls ygn ebvnube ugbhpblvbp fnq abuubqhbmu nf ugb ynqle nq `nlnmcbe {bn{lb ugqnrig Hbecjp jme Gnllsynne ynrle ugnpb ygn fnrigu ugbhCmeb{bmebmu {bn{lb cm ugb cmerpuqs jqb jlyjsp ab ecvcebe cmun uyn `jubinqcbp? innembpp ajpbe jme yc`dbembpp ajpbe- Ugbpb `gjmibp jme cmmnvjucnmp jqb pb`qbuls rmebq `nmuqnl ucll ugb uchb cu ynrle ab fblu ugbcq ugb mby {qcm`c{lbp nf ugb mby uqbmebe qblcicnm `qbjube cm fqbbenh nf ugnrigu cp mn lnmibq cm Gnllsynne–p fjvnq jme Yjpgcmiunm E` ygc`g cup lbjebqpgc{ ajpb cp ln`jube cm LJ ugbs hcigu pgbbq ugb gs{n`qcub ebhn`qj`s vbcl jyjsYbl`nhb un Yjpgcmiunm Purecnp, Gnllsynnejme fqnh ugbqb ugbpb {qcm`c{lbp fnqh j ybcqe Asjmucmb chjib-


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MNY Pb`nm cmubmjucnmj `nmfbbm`b Pb`nme cmubqmjucnmjl `nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme `cmbhj

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Cmjrirqjucnm `bqbhnms nf ¤Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj´ ycug {jquc`c{jucnm nf [qbpcebmu Jghjec Jghjecmbo mboje je


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Cmjrrjucnm `bbnms nf “Gnsynncp jm @cmbj‘ ycug {juc`c{jucnm nf [bpcbmu Jgjcmboj

Ugb yn cm mbb nf j mby nb Nm fbaqrjqs1, 1;:1 ugb cmjrirqjl `bqbhnms nf “Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj‘ yjp gble ycug {jquc`c{jucnm nf [qbpcebmu Eq- Jghjecmboje, Eq- Gnppbcmc Hcmcpubq nf Cpljhc` @rlurqb jme Ircejm`b, Ojvje Pgjhjigejqc Eb{rus Hcmcpubq nf Cpljhc` @rlurqb jme Ircejm`b fnq @cmbhjuc` Jffj Jffjcq cqpp jme jme Ignl Ignljh jhqb qbj j Hnmu Hnmuj jbh bhcc Pb`q Pb`qbu bujq jqss nf ugb ugb pb`nme `nmfbqbm`b jlnmi ycug fnqbcim irbpup[qbpcebmu Jghjecmboje cmjrirqjube `nmfbqbm`b ycug gcp p{bb`g nvbq j `nh{qbgbmpcvb `nh{qbgbmpcvb ebfcmcucnm ebfcmcucnm fnq Jqu pme pujube ugju ju ugb nrupbu ugbqb pgnrle ab j ebfcmcucnm janru Jqu jme jqucpu–p qbp{nmpcaclcucbp jme jp{cqjucnmp Jqu hbjmp qb`nimcucnm nf grhjm abcmip- Jqucpu pgnrle ab j``nrmujalb un ugnrigup jme cmubqjùcnmp ygc`g cp ugbqb cm ugb ynqle unyjqep grhjm abcmipQbffbqcmi un uyn vcbyp unyjqep jqu jme grhjm, [qbpcebmu pujube ugju ugb fcqpu vcby ablnmi qrlbqp unyjqep grhjm abcmip jme jqu- Ugcp vcby priibpup ugju grhjm abcmip


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jqb `qbjube un bmons bvbqsugcmip- Ugcp vbqs bmonshbmu hbjmp hjwchjl abmbfcu as bvbqs {nppcalb hbjmp-ugcp ugnrigu gjp jlyjsp abbm ugbqb erqcmi gcpunqs- Cm ugcp vcby ugb {qnp{bqnrp hjm cp ugb nmb ygn enhcmjub nugbq {bn{lb jme ynqle–p qbpnrq`bp- Aru cm pb`nme vcby grhjm cp j uqjmp`bmebmujl uqrug- Ugb Jlhcigus gjp `qbjube ugb ygnlb Rmcvbqpb fnq grhjm abcmi jme grhjm abcmi fnq Ine- Ugb Jlhcigus gjp abpunybe grhjm abcmip pnhb ujlbmup un hjmcfbpu Ine- Cm pb`nme vcby {qnp{bqcus enbpm–u hbjm enhcmjm`b nvbq nugbq {bn{lb aru cm `nrmuqjqs cu hbjmp `nn{bqjucnm ycug nugbqp un hbbu lnfus grhjm vjlrbp[qbpcebmu jeebe ugju jll yjqp erqcmi gcpunqs gjvb n``rqqbe ajpbe nm pb`nme vcby- ugcp cp j `bqujcm pgjqbe fnqhju nf anug Lcabqjlcph jme Hjqwcph r{nm ygc`g ugbs enm–u juuj`g juuj`g jms ch{nqujm`b ch{nqujm`b un ugb uqrug nf grhjm abcmi Jghjecmbo Jghjecmboje je qbcubqjub qbcubqjube e ugju Hjqwcph Hjqwcph gjp lbfu 1;-;;;-;;; 1;-;;;-;;; {bn{lb dcllbe abgcme jme Lcabqjlcph 9;-;;;-;;;-Gjvcmi pjce ugju Lcabqjlcph pucll cp `nmucmrbcmi un ujdb frqugbq lcvbp- Mny zrbpucnm cp ugju ygju gjp qbjlls abbm Ine–p cmubmucnm un `qbjub Rmcvbqpb jme grhjm abcmip> cp Ine cm fjvnq nf `nmucmrjucnm nf ugcp pcurjucnm> Cu cp pujucmi ugb navcnrp ugju Ugb Jlhcigus enbpm–u fjvnq ugcp pcurjucnm ab`jrpb cu cp jijcmpu gcp orpuc`b[ncmucmi nru un lnfus injlp nf Ine r{nm ygc`g gb gjp `qbjube ugcp ynqle, {qbpcebmu pujube ugju ugbpb uyn ecffbqbmu vcbyp jqb qbflbùbe cm jqu jme `cmbhjFnq ugnrpjmep nf sbjqp jqucpup gjvb qbflbùbe ugbcq jp{cqjucnmp janru uqrug nf grhjm abcmi cm ugbcq ynqdpQrlbq nf ynqle hrpu ab j orpu {rqb lnvbq-

Ebfcmcubls gb cp mnu R-P [qbpcebmu * Ygc`g nmb nf Jhbqc`jm {qbpcebmup `jm uqrls `ljch ugju ugbs gjvb qbjlls abbm grhjm lnvbq> Ugb fjcq jmpybq cp mnmbUgb Jlhcigus gjp {qnhcpbe rp un jppcim j orpu {rqb qrlbq fnq ugb ygnlb ynqle- J qrlbq ygn ycll pbu r{ j mby ynqle nqebq ygc`g {bn{lb mbbe cuEq- Jghjecmboje pujube ugju yb jqb jll pbbdcmi fnq orpuc`b- Ugju–p ygs Ine gjp pgnym rp yjs un {qnp{bqcusChjh Dgnhbcmc nm`b pjce ugju‘ yb lnvb grhjmdcme‘Ygnbvbq jqnrme ugb ynqle ygnpb fqbbenh cp ujdbm jyjs jme fbblp abcmi n{{qbppbe `jm `nrmu nm nrq pr{{nqu- Aru ybpu gjp eb`ljqbe yjq jijcmpu rp fnq lnmi sbjqpRmfnqurmjubls Gnllsynne cm qrlbe nm as pnhb {bn{lb ygn yjmu un orpucfs orpucfs ugbcq pblfcpgmbpp vcj ugju- Ygbm cu `nhbp un {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle, ugbs gjvb mn {qnalbh ycug nmb jmnugbq- Ugnpb ygn {npb {qnalbh jqb invbqmhbmup- Snr `jm–u bw{bù hjmdcme–p bmbhcbp un pgny `nh{jppcnm jme ibmbqnpcus- Yb pgnrle qbls nm nrqpblvbp un fcirqb nru ugb uqrug nf rmcfcbe ilnajl qrlb- Ugbpb pnqup nf hbbucmip hjs {qnvceb rp ycug n{{nqurmcus un ibu j`zrjcmube ycug nmb jmnugbq un oncm nrq gjmep un hnvb unyjqep uqrug, orpuc`b jme lnvb- Qbfqjcmhbmu fqnh qb`nimcucnm nf lnybq ljsbqp nf Gnllsynne cp j pch{lcpuc` vcby-

Aceecmi ybl`nhb un irbpup, Ojvje Pgjhjigejqc pujube ugju Gnllsynne unejs gjp nvbqpgjenybe ynqle `rlurqb- Gnllsynne gjp urqmbe nru un ab j `bqujcm p`gnnl nf ugnrigu ygn gjp hjmjibe un p{qbje qrlcmi {nybq–p hnuun jme {nlcuc`jl ugnrigup jme puslb- cm pr`g jm juhnp{gbqb cmeb{bmebmu iqnr{p `jm–u ynqd bjpcls jme {bqrpb ugbcq injlpLjes @jugqcmcb [jrln, Jqucecj `rlurqjl `bmubq hbhabq, Ybapubq Ujq{lbs, jmuccnmcpu {qnfbppnq, Jqmnle @ngbm, obycpg qjaac jme Ugnhjp [nrljqe, [nrljqe, {qnfbppnq eblcvbqbe eblcvbqbe ugbcq p{bb`gbp nm Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhjCm ugcp `nmfbqbm`b Eq- Ybapubq Ujq{lbs {qbpbmube gcp ljubpu annd “Gnllsynne–p yjq hb`gcmb‘ un [qbpcebmu Jghjecmboje Ju ugb bme nf `bqbhnms j{{qb`cjucnmp gjvb abbm bw{qbppbe un @lnecj Hnfj, Cujlcjm jmuccnmcpu {qnfbppnq, Hjmrbl Ijlcjmj Qnpp jmuccnmcpu jrugbq, Qnabqu Fnqqcpnm jmuccnmcpu gcpunqcjm jme en`rhbmujqcpu jme Vjmpjm Qbmnj-

Bw{qbppcmi pjucpfjùcnm nvbq {qbpbm`b nf [qbpcebmu Jghjecmboje jme nugbq irbpup, hcmcpubq Gnppbmc pujube ugju abgcme Gnllsynne–p abjrucfrl hjpd ugbqb cp j {gclnpn{gc`jl ljsbq nf @j{cujlcph- ugju–p ygs yb pgnrle mnu ab ugju mjcvb un qbhjcm cmecffbqbmu unyjqep cu- Yb pgnrle jll ibu fjhclcjq ycug nrq erucbp un pujme jijcmpu ynqle jqqnijm`b ugqnrig `n(ugcmdcmi-


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Ojvje Pgjhjigejqc

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7

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Jqmnle @ngbm, ugb Obycpg qjaac pujube ugju? C {qjs un gjvb pnhb {qnerùcvb ecp`rppcnmp

C ugjmd nqijmcbqp nf ugb `nmfbqbm`b Jqmnle Lbnm @ngbm p{b`cjlls `cmbhj eb{rus nf Cqjmcjm hcmcpuqs nf Cpljhc` `rlurqb jme ircejm`b ´ h ygn gjvb gble pr`g j pr``bppfrl `nmfbqbm`b- Fnq p c m n Cm pb`nme hbbucmi nf ugb pb`nme lnmi sbjqp C gjvb abbm uqjcmbe cm qblcicnrp p`gnnlp c _ cmubqmjucnmjl `nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme jfubq yjqep C yjp encmi arpcmbpp- Gbqb C yjmu un e m j jme`cmbhjygnpbuculbyjp¤Gnllsynnecph ecffbqbmucjub abuybbm _cnmcph jme Orejcph- C jh jm h jme _cnmcph´ jme yjp abcmi gble cm nqugnenw Obycpg hjm ygn cp lcvcmi cm j``nqejm`b ycug p c e Cqjmcjm `bmubq fnq cmubqmjucnmjl fnqrhp cm Obycpg uqjecucnmp- _cnmcph cp hnvbhbmu ygn gjp arclu n n y Ubgqjm ycug {qbpbm`b nf Jhbqc`jm jme Cpqjbl jme cp jlyjsp uqscmi un eb{cù j aqjvb chjib s l l n Brqn{bjm jqucpup jme {rmecup pnhb nf fqnh _cnmcpup cm ugb ynqle- Aru ugb ynqle–p jqucpup jqb G ¤ cmubllbùrjlp eblcvbqbe ugbcq p{bb`gbpujpdbe ycug ebjlcmi ycug nugbq jp{bùp nf _cnmcph jme cmuqner`b ugbh un ugb ynqle un `lbjm ugb pucihj ugju _cnmcpup gjp lbfu fnq Obyp- Pnhb {bn{lb uqs un bzrjlcb Cqjmcjm Obyp ycug _cnmcpup- Hs hbppjib un snr cp ugju jll en`rhbmujqcpu jme fclh hjdbq pujube Obyp jqb mnu mb`bppjqcls _cnmcpup- Nqugnenw Obyp jqb n{{npbe un ugb `qrblus unyjqep [jlbpucmcjmpugju? unejs yb Ujdb cu cmun snrq j``nrmu ugju Orejcph gjp hcllbmmcrhp hcllbm mcrhp ycll ab bmonscmi iqbju p{bb`gbp nf nf gcpunqs aru _cnmcph orpu inbp aj`d un nmb `bmurqs jinOrejcph bmonsp gcpunqc`jl nqcicmjlcus aru _cnmcph {qnhcmbmu {rmecuplj`dp cu- Nqugnenw Obyp jqb jijcmpu _cnmcpup fnq C qbzrbpu qjaac Jqmnle Mjebq Ujlbazjebg @ngbm un eblcvbq gcp {ncmu uyn qbjpnmp- Ugb fcqpu qbjpnm cp ugju _cnmcpup enm–u `nh{ls ycug qblcicnrp ablcbfp jme ugb pb`nme cp nf vcbyp jp nrq fcqpu p{bjdbq ugju j {gcljmugqn{c` vjlrb gjp mn {lj`b cm _cnmcpu–p hcme- Nqugnenw Obyp gjvb j `lbjq lcfbpuslb- Yb jqb p{bjdcmi fnq j {lj`b cm gnls ljmep un lcvb cm, aru lcfb cm gnls ljmep gjp pnhb `bqujcm abm`ghjqdp- Cm `jrpb nf mnm`nh{lcjm`b nf pnhb nruljy Obyp fqnh qblcicnrp ubj`gcmip, ugbs pgnrle ibu bw{bllbe fqnh gnls ljmeYb Obyp pgnrle qbhjcm lnsjl un bvbqs `nrmuqs cm ygc`g yb jqb lcvcmi jme gjvb inne >>>> unyjqep cup invbqmhbmu- Gjvcmi pjce ugju ugbqb jqb pnhb pb`rljq jme mjucnmjlcpu Obyp ygn gjvb mbvbq j``b{ube pnhb qblcicnrp ubj`gcmip lcdb eb{nqujucnm eb`qbb- Nqugnenw Obyp ablcbvb cm mrhbqnrp bugc`jl vjlrbp cm lcfb rmlcdb _cnmcph ygc`g cp j >>>> ugbnqs-


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_cnmcph hbjmp j{jqugbce, mjucnmjlcph jme pbùjqcjmcph- Cm j yjs ugju j `bqujcm iqnr{ nf Obyp ygn jqb ecp{bqpbe cm nugbq ljmep jqb mnu bmuculbe un pbbd fjq j {lj`b cm gnls ljme un lcvb cm- _cnmcph gjp cimnqbe grhjm vjlrbp ygclb nqugnenw Obyp jqb uqscmi un hjdb lnvb jme ubmebqmbpp {qbvjclbe- Ujdb mnub nf ugcp fjù ugju _cnmcpup jqb mnu qb{qbpbmujucvbp nf Obyp cm ugb nugbq ynqep abcmi jmuc _cnmcpu cp mnu abcmi jmuc Obycpg- Ygju gnlls ynne gjp jlyjsp uqcbe un en cp bzrjlcjucnm nf _cnmcph ycug Orejcph- Ugju–p ygs cmeb{bmebmu jqucpup jme ecqbùnqp pgnrle p`qbbm qbjl fj`b nf qj`cpu _cnmcpup jme {qnvb ugb ynqle ugju _cnmcph cp j pb`rljq hnvbhbmu- Nqugnenw Obyp gjvb mbvbq bmenqpbe _cnmcpup jme yb{u fnq ugbh- Unejs ugbqb cp j fjlpb chjib fqnh Orejcph cmuqner`be un ugb ynqle ugnrig Obyp gjvb jlyjsp ece ugbcq abpup un p{bme lnvb jme ubmebqmbpp jqnrme ugb ynqle- Yb jqb nf ugcp n{cmcnm ugju _cnmcph cp pbbdcmi `nmflcù jme ajuulb jqnrme ugb ynqle- Yb Obyp jqb pbbdcmi fnq {bj`b- Ugju–p ygs yb yjmu _cnmcph bwubqhcmjube jme `jll fnq qbpunqjucnm {bj`b jme uqjmzrclcus cm ugb Hceelb Bjpu- Yb en ablcbvb cm {bj`bfrl `n bwcpubm`b nf Jqjap jme Obyp- Ugbqb cp mn qbjpnm fnq qblcicnrp yjq abuybbm Hrplchp jme ObypMjebq Ujlbajebg, Cqjmcjm en`rhbmujqcpu jme fclh hjdbq qbfbqqbe un qjaacp qbhjqdp jme pujube ugju? ygju qjaac @ngbm pjce gjp mbvbq abbm qbflbùbe cm ybpubqm hbecj, snr mbbe un dmny ugju Cqjm cp gnhb nf {qn{gbu Ejmcbl jme hjms nugbq Obycpg {qn{gbup ygnpb pgqcmbp pgqcmbp jqb {lj`be cm `cucbp lcdb Pgnrpg jme Cpfjgjm[bqpcjm Obyp gjvb lcvbe cm Cqjm pcm`b _nqnjpuqcjmp cm {bj`b r{ un mny- Mny ugb flnnq cp fnq Eq-Fjrqcppnm un eblcvbq gcp p{bb`g- C hbu gch :9 sbjqp jin cm Fqjm`b jme cmubqvcbybe ycug gch ugbqb un hjdb j en`rhbmujqs nm annd `bmpnqpgc{ cm Fqjm`bUgb {qnhcmbmu gcpunqcjm jme jmuc _cnmcpu jrugnq pujube ugju ugb ynqe nf gnlls ynnecph qbfbqp un jm cm`nqqbù hbujhnq{gnpcp nf

Qnabqu Fjrqcppnm

fnqhbe as j{{qnj`gbp ujdbm as Jhbqc`jm `cmbhj ju ugb nrupbu C mbbe un ebjl ycug pnhb pjujmc` ynqdp ygc`g gjvb abbm hjeb as gnllsynnecph-

C mbbe un qbfbq un gnlls ynnecph–p hcpujdbp cm eb{cùcnm nf gnln`jrpu- Gnlls ynne yjp ugb nmb ygn `qbjube ugb fjdb chjib nf pnhb hsugp lcdb gnln`jrpu, ijp `gjhabqp jme hjppj`qb nf 6 hcllcnmp nf Obycpg erqcmi YY1 as Mjc Ibqhjms cm {bn{lb–p hcmepbu J``nqecmi un Jhbqc`jm Gbqcujib Ecùcnmjqs, Ecùcnmjqs, gnlls ynne hbjmp Jhbqc`jm hnvcb cmerpuqs- Rpjib nf gnlls ynne jp jm jeobùcvb lcdb gnlls ynne {cùrqb nq gnlls ynne {qner`bq jppn`cjubp fljh arnsjm`s rilcmbpp jme ecqucmbpp- Gnlls ynne gjp jlyjsp uqcbe un {qn{jijub cup nym cebnlnis jqnrme ugb ilnab ugju ugb ynqle cp ecvcebe cmun uyn inne jme aje {jqup- Cm ugcp ecvcpcnm, R-P cp bmvcpcnmbe jp inne {jqu jme ugnpb ygnh jqb qbijqebe aje as R-P jqb aje ynqle- Inne nmbp jqb ajpc`jlls inne jme aje nmbp jqb ajpc`jlls aje R-P cp jlyjsp qcigu jme ycmmbq ygclb aje nmbp jlyjsp hjdb hcpujdb jme jqb rprjl lnpbqp Jp ugb qbprlu ugbqb ycll ab mn psh{jugs ycug ugnpb ygn jqb blchcmjube- Ugbcq ebfbju p{bjdp fnq cupblf ugju ugbs gjvb abbm jùrjlls `qchcmjlp- Ycmmbqp chjicmb ugju ugbs jqb bmuculbe un {ru blchcmjube nmbp nm orpuc`b `nrquBvbqs nmb `jm qbhbhabq pn `jllbe Mjc–p pjvjibqspjvjib qsErqcmi {jpu 69sbjqp gnlls ynne gjp uqcbp un ecp{ljs pnhb ebje anecbp jp cup bvcebm`b un {qnvb ugju Ibqhjms gjp gje pnhb ebjug fjùnqcbp cm ygc`g PP jibmup gjp gje {bq{buqjube ugbcq `qchbp jijcmpu Obyp- Jp j hjuubq nf fjù ugbpb ebje anecbp jqb inne qbjpnmp ugju {qnvb pspubhjuc` ebpuqrùcnm nf Ibqhjm `cucbp as JllcbpObycpg gnln`jrpu gjp urqmbe nru un ab j {jqu nf j pbù ygc`g gjp ugqbb `nh{nmbmup cm`lrecmi gnln`jrpu, ijp `gjhabq jme hjppj`qb nf 6 hcllcnm Obyp - J``nqecmi un ugcp mnucnm Gculbq nqebqbe pspubhjuc` hjppj`qb nf jll Brqn{bjm ObypUgb annd nf ¤ebpuqrùcnm nf Obyp´ ablcbvbp ugju gnln`jrpu gj{{bmbe erb un Ibqhjm arqbjr`qjuc` pspubh- Cm fjù jrugnq ablcbvbp ugju Ibqhjm arqbjr`qjup `jhb un j `nmpbmprp nvbq hjppj`qb nf ObypUgcp qbjpnmcmi cp qcec`rlnrp un hb- Qbvcpcnmcph

ugb fjù ygc`g cp


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cp mnu jm cebnlnis aru cu cp j qbhbes un `rqb cebnlnis ubh{ujucnmp- Qbvcpcnmcph cp j hbugne ugqnrig ygc`g qbvcpcnmcpu ycll lcpubm, pbb jme qbje ygju gb. pgb gjp lcpubmbe, pbbm jme qbe- J qbvcpcnmcpu pgnrle ab `jrucnrp unyjqep ygju gb.pgb gjp gbjqe fnq ugb fcqpu uchb jme pgnrle mnu qbls nm inppc{p nugbqycpb gb. pgb `jqqs nru qbpbjq`g nm ugju- Ugb ibmbqjl cebj nf ugb ybpu unyjqep gnln`jrpu gjp abbm _cnmcph–p pynqe jme pgcble- Aru unejs qbvcpcnmcph gjp ugqbjubmbe ugcp cebjC jp j qbvcpcnmcpu `jhb ugqnrig yjs qbpbjq`gbp un ugcp cebj ugju ugnpb Obyp ygn jqb `ljchbe un ab hjppj`qbe cm fjù gjvb ecbe nf Us{grp jme Obycpg gnln`jrpu cp mnugcmi bw`b{u j aci lcb- Ugb `ljch janru dcllcmi 6 hcllcnmp nf Obyp cm Ibqhjm frqmj`b cp mnu uqrb- Jm Jhbqc`jm ljysbq cm 1;;1 qbvbjlbe ugju ugb mrhabq nf 6 hcllcnm gjp abbm ugbqb bvbm abfnqb YY1 cm :3:; jme :31;- Pcm`b ugnpb ugn pb ejsp ugcp mrhabq nf Obyp gjvb abbm eb`ljqbe un ab cm ejmibq nf ebjug jp ¤Mbysnrqd {npu´ qb{nqube mrhabq 6 hcllcnmp fnq fcqpu uchbUgb aciibpu j`gcbvbhbmu nf gnlls ynne yjp cmvbmucnm nf gnln`jrpu- Gnln`jrpu cp j lcb ju Jhbqc`jm p`jlb- C jh gbqb ju jib 70 sbjqp jme C jh prqb ugju ugb hsug nf gnln`jrpu ycll ecbHjqqs Aqnr`gb ygn cp Vjmpjm Qbmnj–p jppcpujmu {ljsbe j vcebn `lc{ nf Qbmnj jme pujube ugju Vjmpjm Qbmnj cp j qbvcpcnmcpu ygn erb un gcp qbpbjq`gbp nm gnln`jrpu gjp abbm {qnpb`rube Hjqqs Aqnr`gb jme pbmu un ojcl- Cm hs {bq`b{ucnm Gnllsynne cp R-P hcmcpuqs nf {qnhnucnm jme jevbqucpbhbmu- Cm Gnllsynne inne cp vbqprp aje jme Pjujm- Gnllsynne uqcbp un ujqmcpg jll ugcmip cm cup {cùrqbp- C `jm qbfbq un hjms hnvcbp nf ugcp pnquUgb fcqpu nmb cp ¤aci ecùjunq´ ygc`g yjp nm jmuc( Gculbq hnvcb jme yjp hjeb cm :35;- Ugcp fclh {qbpbmube j `qjs chjib nf GculbqUgb pb`nme hnvcb yjp ¤Gculbq cm Hnmqcdn´ hjeb cm :393 jme ygc`g ebjlu ycug ijp `gjhabqp- R-P cp rm`nmecucnmjl pr{{nqubq jme p{nmpnq nf Gnllsynne,


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Cpqjbl jme Gnln`jrpu- Yb jll dmny ugju Cpqjbl ynrle gjvb mnu abbm bpujalcpgbe ycugnru gnln`jrpuUgcqe hnvcb yjp ¤prmd cm ejqd´ hjeb cm :326 ygc`g p`qbbmp j YY1 prqvcvnq ygn gjp chhciqjube un R-PLjpu hnvcb cp ¤Eq- _rll´ ygn yjp j Ibqhjm enùnq jme unqurqbe Brqn{bjm Obyp- Hjdcmi ugbpb pnqup nf hnvcbp Gnllsynne gjp uqcbe un ejhjib `qcuc`cph p{cqcu nf {bn{lb un fnq`b ugbh un j``b{u p`bmjqcn nf gnln`jrpu jp j gcpunqc`jl qbjlcus- Yb pgnrle zrbpucnm gnln`jrpu jp hr`g jp yb `jmCm pnhb Brqn{bjm `nrmuqcbp bvbm zrbpucnmcmi gnln`jrpu cp lbijlls qbijqebe `qchb jme nffbm`b- Gjvcmi pjce ugju ju ugb uchb abcmi [jlbpucmcjmp, Jhbqc`jmp jme Brqn{bjmp jqb ybll jyjqb nf ugb fjù@nmfcqhcmi Hjqqs Aqn`gb–p qbhjqdp, Mjebq Ujlbajebg pujube ugju snr qbfbqqbe un inne hnvcbpYb jqucpup jqb erus anrmebe un pujme jijcmpu ybpubqm `nrmuqcbp {qn{jijucnm `jh{jcimEjvce Ycpp, jmuc _cnmcpu Obycpg qjaac qbfbqqbe un Jqmnle Jqmnle @ngbm qbhjqdp qbhjqdp jme pujube ugju? yb jqb jll erus anrmebe un icvb gbl{ jme pr{{nqu un [jlbpucmcjmp- Hs {jqbmup chhciqjube fqnh Grmiqs Ejvce Ycpp jme Cujls un R-P aru ugbcq {jqbmup ybqb dcllbe cm Jrpgncup `jh{- Cm hs {bq`b{ucnm cm Jpgncup pnhb Obyp ybqb dcllbe- Aru ch{nqujmu {ncmu cp ugju qbijqelbpp nf ugb mrhabq nf vcùchp ugcp cpprb pgnrle gjvb mnu abbm ujdbm jp j {qbujw as _cnmcpup un n``r{s [jlbpucmb jme n{{qbpp [jlbpucmcjmp jme p{b`cjlls Ijjmp-

@lrecj Hnfj

@lrecj Hnfj, Cujlcjm {qnfbppnq jme `qcuc` pujube ugju gnln`jrpu cp orpu j hsug- Pgb bw{qbppbe gbq ugjmdp jme pujube? hjms nf Obycpg jmjlspup jme gcpunqcjmp gjvb zrbpucnmbe gnln`jrpu-

Ljysbqp cm ybpubqm `nrmuqcbp gjvb abbm pbmu un ojcl erb un ugbcq qbhjqdp janru gnln`jrpu- Pnhb ybpubqm `nrmuqcbp gjvb n{{qbppbe ugbcq {bn{lb jme {ralc` n{cmcnmp- Ugbqb jqb hjms fjhnrp {bn{lb ygn gjvb abbm {qnpb`rube erb un bw{qbppcnm nf fjùp- Cm Brqn{bjm `nrmuqcbp jms `nhhbmu janru gnln`jrpu cp j `qchb {qnmb un {rmcpghbmu6hcllcnm cp jm bwjiibqjube mrhabq janru ugb hrqebqbe Obyp- C en ablcbvb cm ugb jrugbmuc`cus nf ugb hrqebqbe nf Obyp aru C `jm–u ablcbvb 6hcllcnmp- Ugcp mrhabq cp jm bwjiibqjube hcpujdb- C enm–u qbobù unqurqbp nf Mjcp bwbq`cpbe jijcmpu Obyp aru ugb qbp{nmpcalb `nrmuqs ugju pgnrle gjvb hjeb `nh{bmpjucnmp un Obyp cp Ibqhjms mnu [jlbpucmb- Gnln`jrpu gcpunqcjmp eb{cù Gculbq jp hnmpubq- 6hcllcnmp cp j mrhabq ygc`g gjp `nhb nru nf cllrpuqjucnmp- C qbfbqqbe bw{lc`culs un ugcp fjù cm hs cmubqvcby ycug LnhnmebUgbqb jqb pnhb mbyp{j{bqp cm Cujls ygn gjvb zrbpucnmbe gnln`jrpu- [jquc`c{jmup un ugcp `nmfbqbm`b jqb mnu qbvcpcnmcpu, aru ugbs jqb pnhb aqjvb ebmcbqp ygn p{bjd janru gnln`jrpu ajpbe nm bvcebm`bp- Aru ugbpb {bn{lb cm B-R gjvb fj`b r{ ycug {qnalbhp jp ¤lb Fcijqn´ qb{nqube ugju cm B-R {bn{lb lcdb Pjqdnc gjvb urqmbe nru un ab hnvcmi cm lcmb ycug _cnmcpupYbapubq Ujq{lbs, Jhbqc`jm jmuc _cnmcpu {qnfbppnq pjce, cu cp qcec`rlnrp un ab jijcmpu fqbbenh nf p{bb`gC jh jijcmpu `nlnmcjlcph jme ch{bqcjlcph- Mjcp ybqb pr{{nqubq nf ugbnqs nf nmb {bq`bmu- Bvbm cm 1;ug `bmurqs {bn{lb lcdb `gjhabq hjm jme Gjlcfjw ybqb jhnmi jevn`jubp nf Gculbq- Bvbm cm R-P ugbqb ybqb hjms {bn{lb fqnh gcigbq `ljpp ygn pr{{nqube Gculbq- Ugnpb ejsp ugb gbje nf Ibqhjms–p `bmuqjl ajmd ljrm`gbe j fnq`be(ljanq pspubhMjcp ebpuqnsbe ljanq rmcnmp jme qber`be ljanqp pjljqcbp un gjlf- Cm hs annd C gjvb yqcuubm ugju Ibnqib Arpg–p iqjmefjugbq yjp j `j{cujlcpu ygn pr{{nqube Mjcp- Gb yjp nmb nf nffc`cjlp nf Jrp`gycu `jh{- Jfubq YY1 pljvbp ybqb pr{{npbe un ab {ru cmun rpb jme uqcjlAru Mrqmabqi `nrqu yjp mnu pujqube- Ab`jrpb cf cu ynrle gjvb abbm pujqube qbljucnmp nf Mjcp jme Jhbqc`jmp jme Yjll Puqbbu ynrle gjvb qbvbjlbe- Erqcmi YY1 yjq jijcmpu `cvclcjmp yjp rmebqyjs ab`jrpb Jllcbe fnq`bp

ybqb qblrùjmu un pgbll ugbcq nym fjùnqcbp- Ugju–p ygs orpu anhajqebe `cucbpEjmcbl Pgjdubq, Jhbqc`jm cmeb{bmebmu fclhhjdbq pujube ugju yb pgnrle ujdb mnub ugju Cqjm cp abcmi ujqibube as {bmujinm jme Cpqjbl- C {ru bh{gjpcp nm hbecj {nybq- C ablcbvb yb pgnrle pr{{nqu ugnpb ygn jqb mnu jalb un qbpcpu jijcmpu ugbpb hbecjGnllsynne hnvcbp jqb pnhb ybj{nmp un hcpirceb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle jme {ralc` n{cmcnmp- Ugju–p ygs snr pbb ecffbqbmu {bn{lb ygn gjvb inu alcme unyjqep ugbpb hnvcbp- Ju ugb uchb abcmi Cqjm cp abcmi praobùbe un gbjvs {qbpprqbpCqjmcjm p`cbmucpup jqb abcmi jppjppcmjube jme {bmujinm cp uqscmi un qbubll Cqjz–p punqs janru Cqjm- Yb pgnrle `nmvcm`b ynqle n{cmcnm ugju Cqjmcjm {nlcuc`jl bpujalcpghbmu cp qcigu- C ugcmd ugb hjcm cpprb cm qb`bmu sbjqp gjp jlyjsp abbm Cqjm- Yb pgnrle qbfqjcm fqnh pceb cpprbpMjebq Ujlbajebg Ujlbajebg fclhhjdbq fclh hjdbq pujube ugju hjms anndp gjvbabbm{ralcpgbejanruybj{nmpnf hjppebpuqrùcnmQnabqu Fjrqcppnm pujube ugju, Cqjm cp abcmi ugqbjubmbe as R-P jme Cpqjbl- Gnln`jrpu cp ugb abpu ybj{nm fnq Cpqjbl- Junhc` anha cp mnu Cpqjbl {qchb ybj{nm- Cpqjbl–p {qchb ybj{nm cp gnln`jrpu hsugC ablcbvb ugju gnln`jrpu cp j gcpunqc`jl lcb- Obyp gjvb prffbqbe hcpbqcbp erqcmi YY1- Aru ugb {ncmu cp ugju Obyp ybqb mnu pnlb `nhhrmcus ygn gjp prffbqbe fqnh YY1- Erqcmi YY1 jqnrme 2; hcllcnmp nf {bn{lb fqnh ecffbqbmu `nrmuqcbp jme `nhhrmcucbp ybqb dcllbe aru mn nmb bvbm ujldp janru ugbhHjwcm Pgn`gbmdn Qrppcjm jmuc _cnmcpu jùcvcpu pujube ugju? C jh fqnh Qrppcj- Aru hs iqjmefjugbq cp fqnh Abljqrp- Gcp vclljib erqcmi yjq yjp ebpuqnsbe jme hjms nf vclljibqp ybqb Hjwcm Pgn`gbmdn jlpn dcllbe- C dmny ugju hjms nf Obycpg {bn{lb cm pnrugbqm Qrppcj, Rdqjcmb jme Abljqrp ybqb dcllbe as Ibqhjmp- C enm–u dmny ygbugbq cu cp gnln`jrpu nq mnu- Aru cu cp j qbjlcus ygc`g


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gj{{bmbe cm hs `nrmuqs- Qrppcj lnpu 12hcllcnmp nf {bn{lb erqcmi YY1- C pr{{nqu Hq- Pgjdubq–p qbhjqdpGnln`jrpu cp jm ch{nqujmu cpprb ygc`g mbbep un ab p`qrucmcbe jme cmvbpucijube cm {qb`cpb jme p`cbmucfc` hjmmbq- Yb pgnrle ycm cmubqmjucnmjl pr{{nqu un pujme jijcmpu ugb {nppcaclcus nf anhajqehbmu nf CqjmYb pgnrle lnnd ju cmubqmjucnmjl hbecj qbpnrq`bpCmvbpucijucnm nf gnln`jrpu cp j gjqe ona- Yb jqucpup pgnrle ebfbme [jlbpucmcjmp `jrpb- Yb pgnrle mnu lbu Lcasjm `nmecucnmp un ab qb{bjube cm Psqcj jme CqjmCm Qrppcj yb jqb fj`cmi r{ ycug unrig ejsp- Fqnh nmb pceb yb ebjl ycug Jhbqc`jmp Jhbqc`jmp jme _cnmcpup jme fqnh ugb nugbq pceb yb jqb ebjlcmi ycug mjucnmjl j{{qnj`gCm Qrppcj yb jqb fj`cmi r{ ycug unrig ejsp- Fqnh nmb pceb yb ebjl ycug Jhbqc`jmp jme _cnmcpup jme fqnh ugb nugbq pceb yb jqb ebjlcmi ycug mjucnmjl j{{qnj`g- Yb dmny ugju _cnmcpu iqnr{p gjvb qb`bcvbe hnmbs fqnh R-P bhajpps cm Hnp`ny un {qnhnub ugbcq injlp cm QrppcjEjvce Qc`b Obycpg qjaac j{{qb`cjube C-Q-Cqjm fnq gnlecmi ugcp `nmfbqbm`b jme pujube ugju yb yjmu un eblcvbq Ine–p hbppjib un jll {bn{lb jqnrme ugb ynqle un gbl{ jehcmcpuqjucnm nf orpuc`b j`qnpp ugb ynqleYb pgnrle jù cm j yjs ugju ugbqb ynrle mnu ab jms ecvcpcnm jhnmi jmuc _cnmcpu fqnmu- Yb jll dmny janru mrhbqnrp{lnupgju`gbejijcmpuC-Q-Cqjm-_cnmcpupjqb rpcmi gnln`jrpu un orpucfs ugbcq pjvjibqcbp unyjqep [jlbpucmcjmpGnln`jrpu pgnrle gjvb mnu abbm rpbe jp jm bw`rpb un ijcm ubqqcunqs- Orejcph cm fjù hbjmp abcmi prahcuube un Ine rmlcdb _cnmcph ygc`g hbjmp hjubqcjlcpuBpujalcpghbmu nf Cpqjbl hbjmp r{qcpcmi jijcmpu Ine J ubqqcunqs cp n``r{cbe as rpb nf fnq`b ygclb Obyp gjvb lbjqmu 1;;; sbjqp un qbp{bù ugb qcigup nf nugbqpN``r{jucnm nf j ubqqcunqs cp mnu j``b{ujalb fnq rp- Yb ablcbvb ugju p{cqcurjlcus `jm aqcmi janru `gjmib cm ugb ynqle- Jll grhjm dcmep ablcbvb cm nmbmbpp nf IneUnqjg ubj`gbp rp un qbp{bù inne abgjvcnq nf nugbq {bn{lb- Yb dmny ugju erqcmi `qrpjebp Obyp unnd pgblubq un Cpljhc` `nrmuqcbp jme yb pgnrle ugjmd ugbh- [jlbpucmb cp j fnq`bfrlls( n``r{cbe ubqqcunqs- Ugcp `nmfbqbm`b cm Ubgqjm gjp {qnvcebe rp ycug ugb n{{nqurmcus un qbflbù


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gcpunqc`jl fjùp un ugb ynqle, un bwbq`cpb {bj`bfrl `nbwcpubm`b jme un ynqpgc{ Ine- Yb nmls `jm j`gcbvb pujalb {bj`b {qnvcebe un blchcmjucnm cup ajqqcbq ugju cp Cpqjbl Jhalj Ecnenmb, Fqbm`g en`rhbmujqcpu jme `nhbecjm pujube ugju jqucpu pgnrle ebjl ycug ugcmip ycugcm ugb fqjhb ynqd nf jqu- Cm Fqjm`b C jh j``rpbe ycug jmuc Jhalj Ecnenmb Pbhcucph- Ugbs `ljch ugju C jh jùcmi jijcmpu Obyp ugqnrig hs jqu- Aru C jh j fqbb jqucpu jme C jh bmuculbe un ebjl ycug ecffbqbmu cpprbp ycug hs jqu jme mn nmb `jm pun{ hb- Aru ugbs bvbm {qbvbmu hb fqnh ebfbmecmi hspblf- Cm Fqjm`b ugnpb ygn {qbubme un ab {qn{nmbmu nf fqbbenh nf p{bb`g bvbm enm–u jllny hb un bw{qbpp hs n{cmcnmp cm j fqbb yjs- Gnllsynne cp mnu cmubqbpube cm fqbb bw{qbppcnm nf ugbpb hjuubqp- C en ablcbvb cm fqbbenh nf p{bb`g Jme C qbp{bù bvbqsanes ygn bwbq`cpbp ugcp qciguBvbm gb.pgb cp jijcmpu hb- Rmebq ugb _cnmcpu lnaas {qbpprqb ugbs jqb ujdcmi jyjs hs qcigu- Cm Gnllsynne aj`dpujib ugbqb jqb pnhb mbijucvb [qn{nijmej rmebq yjs jijcmpu nugbq {bn{lb ygn jqb jijcmpu Cpqjbl- Jll ugcp {qn{jijmej jqb cm lcmb ycug Cpqjbl–p cmubqbpu- Bvbm Fqjm`b ygn {qbubmep un ab {qn{nmbmu nf fqbbenh nf p{bb`g enbpm–u jllny hb un bw{qbpp hs cebjpGnllsynne enbpm–u lcdb jms hnvcb un ab {qner`be jijcmpu _cnmcph- C bmugrpcjpuc`jlls lcpubmbe un qbhjqdp nf un qjaacp- C jh nqcicmjlls fqnh Jfqc`jJfqc`j- Hs {jqbmup gjvb abbm eb{nqube un Fqjm`b- Ecp`rppcnmp jijcmpu _cnmcph pgnrle ab ujdbm pbqcnrp- Qjaac–p qbhjqdp ybqb pbqcnrp jme ch{nqujmu- _cnmcph pgnrle ab qbijqebe jp jm cllmbpp- Ugju–p ygs Obyp `jqqs hnpu qbp{nmpcaclcucbp un cmuqner`b _cnmcpup un ugb ynqle- _cnmcph gjp {ru hjm dcmep cm {bqcl- Ugcp cllmbpp pgnrle ab `rqbe as ObypYnqle {ralc` n{cmcnm cp _cnmcph- [bn{lb jqnrme ugb ynqle jqb ebubqhcmbe un janlcpg _cnmcph- C jp jm Jfqc`jm fbbl ugb mbbe fnq hjms hnvcbp ygc`g cmubme un qbvbjl ecffbqbmu jp{bùp nf _cnmcph- Ugju cp ygju C gjvb enmb

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@nlcm @nnl Jhbqc`jm {qnfbppnq nf Ajgqjcm Purecbp Rmcvbqpcus pujube ugju p`cbmucpup cmubme un fnhbmu ecvcpcnm jhnmi rp un qrlb nm rp- Rmcus cp ugb abpu puqjubis @nlcm @nnl `nrmubq bmbhcbp- Yb `jm lnnd ju {gbmnhbmj fqnh ecffbqbmu jmilbpBvbqs {gbmnhbmnm `jm ab jmjlsbe fqnh ecffbqbmu {gclnpn{gc`jl jme acnlnic`jl jp{bùp- Ujdb mnub ugju ugb {nppcaclcus nf yjq ycug Cqjm cp pucll ugbqb- Nm ugb ujalb, C jh n{{npbe un jms cm`rqpcnm nq juuj`dC jh n{{npbe jlpn un jmsanes ygn qbijqep gch. gbqpblf {qcnq nq pr{bqcnq un nugbqp- C gjvb abbm lcvcmi cm Ajgqjcm fnq hnqb ugjm 7 sbjqp- Ugju–p ygs C ablcbvb ugju {nlcuc`jl hnmjq`g cm 1: `bmurqs cp qcec`rlnrp- Erqcmi hs ugqbb ejs vcpcu un Ubgqjm C gjvb bw{bqcbm`b ugju fqbbenh ygc`g enbpm–u bwcpu cm AjgqjcmAjgqjcm dcmi ablcbvbp ugju gb cp qrlcmi nm {bn{lb nm abgjlf nf Ine ugju–p ygs gb ch{qcpnmp jme unqurqbp gcp {bn{lb- Gb qbpbqvbp ugb qcigu un bmpljvb {bn{lbHjqcj Hnmdjej Cujlcjm jmuc _cnmcpu cp `qcuc` pujube ugju gnln`jrpu cp gcpunqs jme cp mnu gcpunqs- Gnln`jrpu cp j `qchcmjl hjppj`qbGnln`jrpu gjp `jpube pgjeny nm ynqle hbecj un orpu orpucfcfss gbcm gbcmnr nrpp `qch `qchbp bp nf Hjqcj Hnmdjej _cnmcpup- Cm Cpqjbl ygbmbvbq hbecj uqs un zrbpucnm Cpqjbl jqcpcmi mbyp fj`b ycug alj`dnruYcugcm `nr{lb nf eb`jebp Obyp jijcm ycll ab hcmnqcus ab`jrpb ugbcq acqugqjub cp hr`g lbpp ugjm Jqjap- Ebhniqj{gc` `nhacmjucnm nf Cpqjbl {qnvbp ugcp qbjlcus- Abpu enùqcmb fnq zrbpucnm nf [jlbpucmb cp j {bj`bfrl pnlrucnm- [jlbpucmcjmp jqb bmuculbe un lcvb cm {bj`b cm ugbcq nym `nrmuqs-


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Mjebq Ejdnrq @nj jmuc _cnmcpu jùcvcpu pujube ugju? C yjp jhnmi {bn{lb ygn unnd uqc{ un Ijj as flnuclljCmubqbpucmi {ncmu janru ugcp onrqmbs cp ugju nmb nf cmcucjunqp nf ugcp {ljm yjp j Obycpg ljes ju 7;sbjqp Mjebq Ejdnrq @nj nle ygn lnpb gbq {jqbmup cm gnln`jrpu- Aru ugcp Obycpg ljes gjp pujqube gbq jùcvcucbp un pr{{nqu [jlbpucmcjmpYgbm qbvnlrucnm pujqube cm Bis{u–p Jl(Ujgqcq pzrjqb C yjp ugbqb aru UV jibm`cbp ybqb qblrùjmu un `nvbq mbyp nf Jl(UjgqcqJl(Ujgqcq- Fnq bwjh{lb cm ugb hcepu nf qbvnlrucnm qbv nlrucnm nmb nf Hrajqjd–p pujurbp yjp `jqqcbe as {bn{lb nm ygc`g j _cnmcpu pshanl yjp `jqvbe- Aru mnmb nf mbyp jibm`cbp qbflbùbe ugcp cmubqbpucmi p`bmb- Cm Ijj yjq, yjq, ybpubqm hbecj ugju `nvbqbe ugb mbyp uqcbe un fn`rp nm Cpqjblcp anhajqehbmu nm Ijj ygc`g pbbhbe un lbje un frll ebpuqrùcnm nf ugb `cus- Yb pgnrle mnu ab jfqjce nf Gnllsynne- [bn{lb ygn ablcbvb cm {nlcuc`jl Cpljh gjvb j abuubq rmebqpujmecmi unyjqep ugb ynqlePjhcqj Ajunnl Qcns Jhbqc` Jhb qc`jm jm onrqmj onr qmjlcp lcpuu pujube ugju C jh nqcicmjlls fqnh [jdcpujm aru lcvcmi cm R-P- C gjvb j ybalni janru ecffbqbmu jp{bùp nf lcfb- C yjp becunq cm `gcbf nf Ubwjp Pjhcqj Ajunnl Qczns aciibpu mbyp{j{bq Jhbqc` Jhb qc`jm–p jm–p vcby vcb y unyj u nyjqep qep Hrplch Hrp lchpp cp c p mbij m bijucv ucvbbCqjz yjq cm 1;;0 ecem–u gbl{ un ch{qnvb Hrplch–p chjib jhnmi Jhbqc`jmp- C qbhbhabq cmjrirqjucnm nf j hnpzrb cm Grpunm ygcub `cucbmp nf ugb `cus eb`cebe un arcle {ci fjqhcmi as ugb pceb nf hnpzrb un bw{qbpp ugbcq n{{npcucnm ycug Hrplchp as ugcp yjs- Nf `nrqpb ugbcq cmcucjucvb fjclbe un in jgbjePnhb Jhbqc`jmp bvbm ablcbvb ber`jube Hrplchp jqb ubqqnqcpup- Hs aqnugbq gjp j abjqebe fj`b jme ygbqbvbq gb inbp {bn{lb ljabl gch jp j ubqqnqcpu- Ugcp cp ubqqcalb- Pn cu cp ebbhbe mb`bppjqs fnq Hrplchp

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fnq`bp jlyjsp ycm ugb ijhb ugnrig ugbcq bmbhcbp jqb {bq{burjl lnpbqp ygn gjvb `nhhcuube `qchcmjl–p bjup jme yjq `qchbp- Cmeb{bmebmu jqucpup pgnrle ujdb qjub nf ugju `bqujcm {jqu nf Gnllsynne ygc`g gjp jlyjsp abbm db{u nru nf cup jrecbm`b–p pciguUgcp `nvbqu pceb nf Gnllsynne cp {nlc`s nf Jhbqc`jm jehcmcpuqjucnmp un jevjm`b ugbcq inep un bwbq`cpb ugbcq cmflrbm`b nm nugbq `nrmuqcbp- Ugju–p ygs nugbq `nrmuqcbp pgnrle {qnubù ugbcq `rlurqb cm fj`b nf GnllsynneCpjalb [bppcjmn P{jmcpg jùqbpp pujube ugju Gnllsynne cp {ncpbe un ebpuqns gnrpbgnlepGnllsynne cp mnu uqrpuynqugsGnllsynne {ljmp un bmpljvb {bn{lb ab`jrpb ugbs mbbe pljvbqp ygn gjvb mn `gjcm jme ln`d nm ugbcq anecbpCpjalb [bppcjmn Pnhb hcmcpubqp cm Dbmbes–p jehcmcpuqjucnm {qb{jqbe j {ljm ygn uqciibqp Dbmbes un pj`d ugbh fqnh ygcub gnrpb- Aru nmb ybbd ljubq ugbs dcllbe Dbmbes- Cm cup jfubq hjug yb ybqb jll ycumbppcmi Vcbumjh Yjq- Jfubqyjqep Pjeejh urqmbe nru un ab jq`g bmbhs yjq R-P- Pjeejh yjp fjvnqcub {bqpnm nm Obyp jme Jhbqc`jm ajmdbqp ygn gje qb`bcvbe gbjvs lnjmp fqnh ugbh- Gjvcmi pjce ugju ugcp cpprb qbvbjlbe jp p`jmejl cm V-P- Arpg ugb fjugbq gje qjucfcbe ugcp pspubh- Ch{nqujmu {ncmu cp ugju cm jll yjqp ugbqb pgnrle ab jlyjsp j vcùch- Cm ugcp `jpb ugbqb yjp j vcùch ygn yjp jlpn dcllbq- Ugju–p pn(`jllbe Jhbqc`jm jqu- Cm Jhbqc`jm hnvcbp vcùchp jqb pnhb qruglbpp {bn{lbUgb lcfb cp frll nf hcpbqcbp ugju snr hjs mnu lnvb ugbh aru ugbs gbl{ un jyjdbm snrq `nmp`cbm`b- Yb dmny janru hcpbqcbp ugju Obyp, Jqhbmcjmp jme Qrppcjmp gjvb prffbqbe erqcmi YY_ aru erb un pnhb pb`qbu qbjpnmp Obyp ybqb pnlb vcùchp ygnpb {jcmp jme hcpbqcbp ybqb {jce juubmucnm unCm jfubq hjug nf YY_ [jlbpucmb ygn fjlpbls yjp qbijqebe gjrmube as R-M yjp gjmebe nvbq un _cnmcpup un `jll cu Cpqjbl jme n``r{s cu- [jlbpucmcjm `cucbp ybqb jll anhajqebe jme [jlbpucmcjmp ybqb fnq`be nru nf ugb Gnhbljme- Cpqjbl Yjp icvbm ju fcqpu j ubqqcunqs ygc`g ejs as ejs yjp abcmi bw{jmebe as _cnmcpupCpqjblcp vcùchcbe mrhbqnrp {bn{lb jme {nquqjsbe [jlbpucmcjmp ygn ybqb ebfbmecmi ugbhpblvbp jme ugbcq

gnhbp jp pnhb ubqqnqcpup- Jfubq 65 sbjqp nf [jlbpucmb snrug vjlrbp jme fjvnqcubp un ugb ygnlb ynqle ugqnrig n``r{jucnm R-M gjp pucll fjclbe un qb`nimcb cu jp jm Gnllsynne hnvcbpYbapubq Ujq{lbs cmeb{bmebmu pujub- Gnllsynne erqcmi ugbpb sbjqp gjp Pujqube ugju cm Gnllsynne ugbqb jqb anug `nhc` enmb cup abpu un {qner`b bvcebm`bp mb`bppjqs fnq orpucfscmi ugcp `qchcmjl `qchcmjl n``r{jucnm n``r{jucnm ugju–p ugju–p ygs Gnllsynne Gnllsynne jme eqjhj hnvcbp abcmi {qner`be un aqjcmyjpg hnvcbp ybb{ fnq Obyp jme eb{cù qbjl [jlbpucmcjm {bn{lb- Cm fjù Gnllsynne ablnmip un 2;; nugbqp vcùchp jp aje {bqpnmp- Gjvb snr bvbq pbbm jms hnvcb ygnpb ynqdp jme p`bmjqcnp jqb ajpcp fnq hjonqcus cm Gnllsynne ygn gjp bvbq pr{{nqube qbjl [jlbpucmcjm nf Gnllsynne hnvcbp cm :37;2 Gnllsynne uqcbe un vcùchp> C {bqpnmjlls enm–u qbhbhabq pr`g j hnvcbp cmuqner`b `nhhrmcph jp ugb {qchb bmbhs fnq ybpu rmlcdb mny ugju cm uqcbp un qb{lj`b `nhhrmcph ycug erqcmi Gnllsynne gcpunqs@gcmj jme HrplchpHrplchp- Cm pnhb pnhb nf ugbpb ugbpb hnvcbp ugbs Fnje Cjec uqjmcj gjvb qbpnqube un p{j`b ugbhbp un enralb cup cmflrbm`b {qnfbppnq pujube ugju cm nm cup jrecbm`bp- Gnllsynne cp pbbdcmi fnq {qnhnucnm pnhb Gnllsynne hnvcbp nf Cpljh [gnacj- Ujdcmi j lnnd ju {jpu( Pb{ubhabq :: yb gjvb pbbm grhjm {qnvbp ugcp mjucnmLjpbls Ugnhjp [nrljqe pujube ugju snr gjvb qcigu vjlrbp aru cp hnpu nfugbh ucmils qbfbqqbe un ugb qnlb nf R-P jehcmcpuqjucnm cm p{cqcurjlcus cp zrbpucnmbeCm Gnllsynne ugbqb cp j {qnerùcnmp nf Gnllsynne- Gnllsynne {qner`bqp gjvb ujqmcpgbe chjib {qbpbmube j `bqujcm {ljm un {qner`b Cpljh {gnacj hnvcbp- Ugb fqnh {bn{lb cm ugb Hceelb erus nf pn`cnlnicpup cp un qb`nimcb cm ygnpb gjmi Cpjalb [bppcjmn Bjpu- Gnllsynne cm hs {nybq qbpup jme gny gb rpbp ugju- Yb `qcuc`p pgnrle dmny ygju dcme nf {gbmnhbmnm yb jqb purescmi- J {bq`b{ucnm cp mnu ugju aljmd jme ygcub- Cu cp iqbsiqbshjm lcdb Mnjh @gnhpds cp j `nmuqnllbe n{{npcucnm- C Lbplbs Ugnhjp [nrljme `jhb un ugcp `nm`lrpcnm ugju Gnllsynne hnvcbp fjclbe Jhbqc`jm `qcuc` pujube un ebjl ycug Pb{ubhabq ::- Bvbm Hc`gjbl Hnnqb–p ugju jp jm jmugqn{nlnicpu en`rhbmujqs priibpup mnugcmi pbqcnrp- C en gn{b C pgnrle pures grhjm Nlcvbq Punmb–p mby en`rhbmujqs ynrle priibpu rp vjlrbp- Cm pnhb nf hr`g hnqb pbqcnrp cebjp janru Pb{ubhabq ::Ybapubq Ujq{lbs Jhbqc`jm jmuc _cnmcpu `qcuc` pujube Gnllsynne hnvcbp vjlrbp pb{ubhabq::jqb juuj`dbe- Cm bvbqs ugju? cu–p qbjlls gjqe un qbvbjl aj`dpujib nf pb{ubhabq::`nrmuqs ugbqb jqb pbup nf Cm ugcp qbijqe ecqbùnqp gjvb gbjvs arqebm nm ugbcq vjlrbp ygc`g {bn{lb fqnh pgnlebqp- Ugbs pgnrle mnu hcpp ugb hjcm injl- Jqucpu Cpjalb [bppcjmn ecffbqbmu pn`cjl `ljppbp pgnrle ab ybll jyjqb janru gcp.gbq hjcm injl- @rlurqb fnllny ugbh r{- Pnhb nf hnvcbp gjvb ynmebqfrl p{b`cjl gjp j vbqs ch{nqujmu pujurp gbqb ab`jrpb cu cp ugb bffbùp jme iqj{gc`p ygc`g juuqjù {bn{lb un cmer`b ugbcq {qn`bpp nf dmnylbeib jme p{cqcu ebvbln{hbmu- Yb nym vjlrbp un ugbh- Jp j `qcuc` >>> un yju`g ugb ljubpu jqb pujqqcmi ju bmlcigubmhbmu ycug nrq `rqcnpcus- Ugbqb hnvcbp un {qbpbmu inne r{ejube `qcuc`cphp- Unejs nrq jqb hjms ub`gmc`jl pdcllp rpbe cm Gnllsynne hnvcbp snrug jqb hju`gcmi ecffbqbmu hnvcbp ugju jhnmi ugbh nf ygc`g yb jqb ybjqs- Gnllsynne gjp {qbpbmube j jùcnm hnvcbp frll nf pbwrjl p`bmbp jqb hnpu lcdb- Cf fjlpb chjib fqnh ecffbqbmu `rlurqbp- Ugb abpu yjs un snr yju`g ugbpb hnvcbp snr ycll pgn`dbe jp C jh- `nrmubq ycug ugju cp ujdcmi jevjmujib fqnh cmeb{bmebmu Jhbqc`jm snrug jqb `nmucmrjlls abcmi aqjcm yjpgbe `cmbhjp lcdb Cqjm- Bffbùp nf `cmbhj nm `rlurqb pgnrle cm R-P ugbqb cp jlpn jm cmeb{bmebmu `cmbhj- Ugbqb ab ujdbm cmun nrq j``nrmupFnje Cjec pujube ugju hs `bqujcm zrbpucnm cp jqb hnvcbp lcdb ugnpb ygn Nlcvbq Punmbp gjp hjeb ygc`g gjvb jmuc ch{bqcjlcpuc` mjurqb- Aru ugbpb pnqup ugju ygbugbq grhjm vjlrbp cm ecffbqbmu pn`cbucbp jqb nf hnvcbp jqb abcmi p`qbbmbe cm phjll fbpucvjlp- Vcj jlcdb nq mnu> En yb gjvb rmcvbqpjl vjlrbp> En ecffbqbmu nqijmccmi fclh fbpucvjlp yb `jm pjfbirjqe nrq fnldlnqb bugmc`p gjvb ecffbqbmu vjlrbp> Ljplbs Ugnhjp [nrljqe pujube ugju `bqujcmls rmlcdb Gnllsynne ygn ycpgbp un p{qbje nru Jhbqc`jm


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Ugb fcmjl nf ugb pb`nme cmubqmjucnmjl `nmfbqbm`b `nmfbqbm`b nm “Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj‘ yjp `jllbe “ugb qnlb nf `cmbhj cm ilnajl jyjdbmcmi jme ugb n``r{jucnm hnvbhbmu‘- Cu yjp gble cm ugb cmubqmjucnmjl `bmubq nf ugb Cqjmcjm nqijmcjucnm nm Fbaqrjqs 0, 1;:1 jme yjp juubmebe as ugcmdbqp jme cmubllbùrjlp fqnh Brqn{b jme ugb RP“Lbplcb Ugnhjp [nlljqe‘, j rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq jme Gnllsynne `qcuc` ujldbe janru ugb qnlb {ljsbe as Gnllsynne cm ugb Yjll Puqbbu hnvbhbmu? “ugbqb jqb {bn{lb jhnmipu rp ygn gjvb abbm {gspc`jlls {qbpbmu cm ugcp hnvbhbmuYb gjvb un dmny ygju gjp gj{{bmbe jfubq 3.::- Ugb 3.:: ubqqnqcpu juuj`dp ybqb ugb pb`nme hnpu pbqcnrp juuj`d nm Jhbqc`jm pncl jfubq Oj{jm–p juuj`d nm [bjql Gjqanq cm :35:- Ugbpb uyn bvbmup `gjmibe `cmbhj eqjpuc`jlls Jfubq ugb Fcqpu Ynqle Yjq, Yjq, yjq fclhp ybqb `bjpblbppls hjeb as Gnllsynne- 3.:: pujqube j `gjcm qbjùcnm- Fnq bwjh{lb cu hjeb ugb RP juuj`d Jfigjmcpujm cm 1;;: jme ugrp ugb {bn{lb nf ugb RP preebmls fnrme ugbhpblvbp cm jm jll(nru yjq- Ugb RP ecem–u juuj`d Jfigjmcpujm ab`jrpb nf 3.::, cu ece cu ab`jrpb yjq gje ab`nhb j `rlurqb jhnmipu ugb Jhbqc`jmp- Ugbqbfnqb ugbqb ybqb pshanlp pshanlp ygc`g hjeb ugb RP juuj`d Cqjz Cqjz cm 1;;0 ygbm ugb @nmiqbpp qjucfcbe ugb {juqcnucph jù- Jfubq ugbpb uyn yjqp, ugb mjurqb nf Gnllsynne fclhp `gjmibe jme ab`jhb jmuc(grhjm un pnhb ebiqbb- Qjcm jme fni jqb ugb pjlcbmu fbjurqbp nf Mncq fclhp ygc`g qbprlu cm ugb eb{qbppcnm nf ugb vcbybq- Aru jfubq 3.:: p`jqs hnvcbp ab`jhb hnqb {n{rljq ugjm abfnqb‘Gnllsynne cp qbibmbqjucmi vcnlbm`b ycug cup hnvcbp- Jll ugbpb gjvb qbprlube cm j mbijucvb {nquqjsjl nf cmubllcibm`b nqijmcjucnmp jme aci `nq{nqjucnmp ab`jrpb ugbs `nrlem–u {qbvbmu 3.:: fqnh gj{{bmcmi- Ugb Arpg jehcmcpuqjucnm hjeb vbqs ch{nqujmu pb`rqcus eb`cpcnmp- Jp ugb qbprlu, gb {qjùc`jlls cimnqbe {bn{lb–p `cvcl lcabqucbp- Cm Gnllsynne vcnlbmu jme p`cbm`b(fcùcnm hnvcbp jqb hjeb ygc`g cmfrpb ugbcq jrecbm`b ycug j dcme nf fjdb `nrqjib- Invbqmhbmu `jm mn lnmibq ab uqrpubeCm nmb Gnllsynne hnvcb j @CJ jibmu cp pgnym p uqscmi un pjvb ugb ynqle cm jm ruubqls rmablcbvjalb rmablcbvj alb hjmmbqNm ugb nugbq gjme, ugb RP cp bhaqnclbe cm j pbvbqb b`nmnhc` `qcpcp- Ugb rmbh{lnsbe snrug jqb {qbpprqcmi ugb invbqmhbmu- C enm–u pbb hjms `gjmibp nm ugb yjs- Aru yb ycll prqbls fj`b hnqb {qnalbhp cm ugb RP- Bvbm cf ugbqb yjp mn Lcasj, ugb RP ynrle fcme jmnugbq `nrmuqs un juuj`d- Ugb RP cp mny juuj`dcmi Sbhbm Sbhbm jme [jdcpujm ycug cup eqnmbp- Jll ugbpb `nrmu jp yjqp aru j``nqecmi un RP nffc`cjlp rpcmi eqnmbp cp mnu `nmpcebqbe incmi un yjq aru cu cp* Ab`jrpb nf ugbpb eqnmb juuj`dp ugb [jdcpujm(RP ucbp gjvb abbm pbqcnrpls ejhjibe- Ugbpb gjvb lbe un ugb n``r{s yjll(puqbbu hnvbhbmu- Cf snr ynrle lcdb un yju`g j `nhbes C enm–u ugcmd snr `jm ibu j abuubq nmb*‘ “Hngjhjhe Ujssba‘ jm cmeb{bmebmu fclhhjdbq pjce cm ugb hbbucmi? “C ynrle lcdb un ugjmd Hq- Hnmujbhc ugb pb`qbujqs nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b fnq gnlecmi pr`g jm ch{nqujmu bvbmu- Ugcp hbbucmi cp janru Yjll Puqbbu- Unejs Unejs C gjvb gbjqe ecffbqbmu vcbyp janru ugcp cpprb jme C dmny ugju Yjll Puqbbu gjp abbm icvbm hjms uculbp jme mjhbp ygc`g jqb pnhbuchbp `nmuqjecùnqs `nmuqjecùnqs un bj`g nugbqnugbq- Ugbqb gjvb abbm ecffbqbmu iqnr{p iqnr{p ycug ecffbqbmu cebnlnicbp cebnlnicbp ygn pujqube ugcp hnvbhbmu aru ugbs gje nmb ugcmi cm `nhhnm? ugbs ybqb jll `qcuc`jl nf RP invbqmhbmu {nlc`cbp- Ugb hbhabqp nf ugcp hnvbhbmu ybqb pn {jppcnmjub janru ygju ugbs ybqb encmi aru ugbs fj`be pbvbqjl ybjdmbppbpFnq bwjh{lbp ugbqb yjp mn ebfcmcub ebfcmcucnm nf {qnubpu jme ugbs `bqujcmls lj`dbe ugb {qbpbm`b nf j puqnmi


05

lbjebqpgc{- Cm ugcp hnvbhbmu ugbqb yjp nmb ebhjme ugju yjp mnu hbu jme ab`jrpb nf cu ecvcpcnmp bhbqibeAru cm ugb Bis{u qbvnlrucnm, ugb {bn{lb yjmube un nvbqugqny ugb qrlcmi pspubh aru nmb nf ugb ebhjmep hjeb as ugb Jhbqc`jm {qnubpubqp yjp un `nllbù hnqb ujw fqnh ugb Jhbqc`jm hcllcnmjcqbp- Jmnugbq {ncmu cp ugju ugb ynqe “n``r{s‘ yjp `gjmibe un “eqbjh‘- Cm qb`bmu sbjqp aci `gjmibp gjvb n``rqqbe cm ugb lnaacbp jme pnhbuchbp ugbs gjvb abbm lbjdbe un ugb hjpp hbecj- Pcm`b ugbpb lnaacbp jqb ugb aqjcmp abgcme ugb RP jme Brqn{bjm invbqmhbmup, fn`rpcmi nm ugbh jme `gjllbmicmi ugbh cp ugb dbs un pr``bpp cm `nrmubqcmi ugb rmorpu ilnajl pspubhp- C ablcbvb ugb hnvbhbmu hnvbhbmu cp ibuucmi yjpube nm ugb puqbbup cm ugb RP- Aru ugbqb cp pucll gn{b- C hbjm ugb lbjebqp gjvb un jù zrc`dls jme uqs un cmfnqh ugb {qnubpubqp nf ugb hnpu vcujl cpprbp pn ugju ugb hnvbhbmu ab`nhbp ujqibu(nqcbmube- Jmnugbq Jmnugbq unnl gjp un en ycug ugb vcqurjl p{j`b c-b- pn`cjl mbuynqdp pr`g jp fj`b annd, uycuubq jme snrurab- Ebp{cub ugb fjù ugju pr`g unnl pgjvb abbm ebpcimbe as cmubllcibm`b pbqvc`bp jme p{s nqijmcjucnmp nq jqb abcmi `nmuqnllbe as ugbh, ugbs jqb pucll pnhb nf ugb abpu cmpuqrhbmup ygc`g `jm ab prbe as ugb hnvbhbmu un ecppbhcmjub cmfnqhjucnm- Cpljhc` jyjdbmcmi jme ugb {qnerùcnm nf en`rhbmujqcbp jme {ruucmi ugbh nm ugb mbu cp jmnugbq rpbfrl unnl ygc`g `jm ab bvbm ber`jucnmjl un ugb {qnubpubqp- Snr Snr gjvb un dmny ygbqbvbq ugbqb cp jms fcigu incmi nm jijcmpu _cnmcph, ugb Cpljhc` Qb{ralc` nf Cqjm ycll oncm cu ab`jrpb yb ablcbvb ugju _cnmcph jme _cnmcpu lnaacbp jqb ugb qnnu `jrpb nf jll ugb {qnalbhp abebvclcmi ugb {bn{lb nf Bjqug- _cnmcph cp j `jm`bqnrp urhnq ugju ycll pnnm ab blchcmjube erb un bcugbq cup enhbpuc` jme fnqbcim {qnalbhp nq ugb jyjdbmcmi incmi nm cm ugb ynqle- Nf `nrqpb yb gjvb un ab pubjefjpu jme uqs un ibu nugbqp un oncm rp nm ugcp {jug- Sbpubqejs, ugb lbjebq nf C-Q- Cqjm eblcvbqbe j vbqs pbmpcucvb p{bb`g ju Ubgqjm–p Ubgqjm–p Fqcejs {qjsbqp janru ugb pjhb ugcmi- C `jm–u ubll snr ugb p{b`cfc`p nf ugcp p{bb`g ab`jrpb nf ugb pgnqujib nf uchb- Aru cm `nm`lrpcnm C mbbe un ubll snr ugju cm hs n{cmcnm ugb abpu unnl cp un {qner`b pgnqu fclhp nq en`rhbmujqcbp jme {ru ugbh nm pn`cjl mbuynqdp- Aru yb jlpn mbbe un gjvb j yjvb nf {qnerùcnmp hjeb as ugb cmeb{bmebmu Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbqp- Ugbqb cp mn enrau ugju j ybll(hjeb eqjhj `jm ab jp bffbùcvb jp j `gjqcphjuc` lbjebq nq bvbm j hclcujqs n{bqjucnm- Qcigu ugbqb jqb pnhb psmn{pcp jme ugbhbp ygc`g gjvb abbm {qb{jqbe nm ugcp hjuubq aru yb ynrle qjugbq pbb {qnerùcnmp hjeb as cmeb{bmebmu fclhhjdbqp cm Brqn{b jme ugb RP- Snr Snr hjs qbpu jpprqbe ugju ugb hjmjibqp nf ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj pujme qbjes un icvb ugbcq pr{{nqu fnq jll pr`g {qnerùcnmp“Lbj Ujq{ls‘ ugb Jhbqc`jm yqcubq jme ygn dmnym fnq gbq jmuc(_cnmcph vcbyp pujube? “cu cp j iqbju gnmnq fnq hb un juubme ugcp `nmfbqbm`b- Cu yjp vbqs gj{{s un hbbu ycug Eq- Jghjecmboje- C ugcmd gb cp j vbqs dcme {bqpnm jme `jqbp j lnu janru ugb {bn{lb nf Cqjm- Pbvbqjl {ncmup ybqb qjcpbe janru Gnllsynne gbqb- C ablcbvb yb gjvb un fcme pnhb qb{lj`bhbmup un GnllsynneGnllsynne- Ugb `cmbhj `qbjube as Gnllsynne Gnllsynne gjp cmebbe cimnqbe nugbq nugbq `rlurqbp jme grhjmcus- Ugb pcimcfc`jm`b nf `cmbhj `jmmnu ab mbilbùbe cm ugb Cpljhc` Jyjdbmcmi- Yb dmny ugju ugbqb jqb fbpucvjlp, qblcicnrp qcurjlp, ybeecmi `bqbhnmcbp jme frmbqjlp ygc`g `nmpucurub j aci {nqucnm nf nrq lcvbpYcllcjh Pgjdbp{bjqb yjp j iqbju {ljsyqcigu ygn lbfu abgcme ilnqcnrp ynqdp pr`g jp GnhbqGnhbq- Gb uqcbe un {nquqjs grhjm pbmuchbmup jme bhnucnmp cm ugju {ljs jme hnpu nf gcp {ljsp gjvb punne ugb ubpu nf uchb- Qbijqecmi ugb `rqqbmu pcurjucnm cm ugb RP, C inuuj ubll snr ugju cm ugb hnpu qb`bmu blbùcnm `jh{jcimp cm ugb RP, Mbyu Icmiqc`g Icmiqc`g ugb qb{ralc`jm `jmecejub hjeb j fclh janru Hcuu Qnhmbs ugb jmnugbq qb{ralc`jm `jmecejub janru ugb ugcmip j aje {bqpnm `jm en- Jhbqc`jm hbecj eb`cebe un cimnqb ugb hnvbhbmu aru ugb hnvbhbmu `jm prqvcvb as gjvcmi j `nmpcpubmu jme `jqbfrlls ebvcpbe {ljm‘-


02

Hq- Ignljhqbzj Hnmujzbhc, ugb pb`qbujqs nf ugb `nmfbqbm`b pjce?

Ljecbp jme ibmulbhbm, Ugcp cp ugb pb`nme `nmfbqbm`b `jllbe “Gnllsynnecph jme `cmbhj‘- C ebbh cu mb`bppjqs un qjcpb j fby {ncmup gbqb? Ju ugb nrupbu nrupbu C mbbe un ugjmd bj`g jme bvbqs nmb nf ugb {jquc`c{jmup cm ugb `nmfbqbm`b ab`jrpb ugbs gjvb ebfcmcubls `nmuqcarube iqbjuls un ugb ecp`rppcnmp nf ugb `nmfbqbm`b jme C jh prqb ugb nru`nhbp nf ugcp `nmfbqbm`b ycll ab cmvjlrjalb jme ycll gbl{ rp cm nrq frurqb `cmbhjuc` bmebjvnqpC ynrle jlpn lcdb un ugjmd ugb cmeb{bmebmu jme ebvnube jqucpup jme fclhhjdbqp ygn gjvb pbmu ugbcq ynqdp nf jqu un ugb 0;ug cmubqmjucnmjl Fjeoq Fclh FbpucvjlC gjvb abbm un hjms bvbmup jme `nrmuqcbp jqnrme ugb ynqle jme C gjvb qbjlcbe ugju ugb abpu `qcubqcnm fnq ijricmi ugb lbvbl nf esmjhcph jme lcvblcmbpp nf `rlurqjl, pn`cjl jme {nlcuc`jl hnvbhbmu nq qbpbjq`g `nqb cp un pbb gny hr`g {bn{lb jqb bmijibe cm frmejhbmujl jme pbqcnrp ecp`rppcnmp- Ugbqbfnqb C pgnrle qbjlls ugjmd ugb juubmebbp ygn gjvb `nhb gbqb ycug ugbcq fqjmd jme pcm`bqb `nhhbmup jme gjvb gbl{be rp hjdb ugcp `nmfbqbm`b j pr``bpp Jp snr ycumbppbe, ugbqb ybqb ecvbqpb jme ecffbqbmu vcbyp bw{qbppbe nm gnln`jrpu cm sbpubqejs–p hbbucmiUgbqb ybqb {qnp jme `nmp- Aru cu pbbhp ugju ugb ecp`rppcnm gjp hjeb pnhb nf ugb {jquc`c{jmup r{pbuHs fqcbmep* Yb pgnrlem–u fnqibu ugju unejs yb jqb jll fj`cmi j `nhhnm bmbhs- Ugcp cp j vbqs ch{nqujmu cpprb ygc`g gjp aqnrigu rp jll unibugbq gbqb- Ugcp `nhhnm bmbhs bmbhs cp mnugcmi mnugcmi aru _cnmcpu lnaacbp cm ugb ynqle- Yb pgnrlem–u lnpb pcigu nf ugcp bmbhs mn hjuubq ygju cebjp jme ablcbfp yb hcigu gnle nq ygju `nrmuqcbp jme ibniqj{gcbp yb hcigu gjvb `nhb fqnhUgbqbfnqb mn cpprb nq ecffbqbm`b nf ugcp pnqu pgnrle `qbjub ecvcpcnmp nq ecppjucpfjùcnmp jhnmipu rpNm`b ijcm C ynrle lcdb ugjmdp ugb blcubp jme iqbju ugcmdbqp ygn gjvb gnmnqbe rp ycug ugbcq {qbpbm`b cm ugcp `nmfbqbm`b jme C en gn{b ugju ugju yb ycll ab jalb un {ru snrq iqbju dmnylbeib, ujlbmu jme bw{bqucpb un j vbqs inne rpb cm nrq bmebjvnqp Jll ugb abpu-


06

“Jlejmc Dnlcn‘ ugb Jbqc [gclnpn{gbq jme hnvcb `qcuc` ugjmdbe Hq- Hnmujjhc Hnmujjhc jme pjce? “yb ujldbe janru ugb ebuqchbmujl bffbùp nf Gnllsynne cm ugcp `nmfbqbm`b- Yb jlpn mbbe un fcme pnlrucnmp fnq `nrmubqcmi ugcp bmbhs nf nrqp ygn cp jqhbe un ubbug- Ugbqb cp jm Jbqc {qnvbqa ygc`g pjsp? cu cp ugb lcjqe ugju icvbp acqug un vbmnhnrp pmjdbp- Cu cp mn rpb un nmls ujld janru ugb ejmibqp nf Gnllsynne- Yb mbbe un fcme yjsp un qb{bl pr`g ejmibqejmibq Jghje Mjojfc jm Cqjmcjm jqucpu jme ugb hbhabq nf ugb gcig `nrm`cl nf `cmbhj pjce? “C lnvb Gnllsynne- Cf mnu fnq Gnllsynne, yb ynrlem–u ab gbqb qcigu mny- Yb `jm fcme ugb yjsp un gjvb j dcme nf `cmbhj ugju cp cmeb{bmebmu fqnh Gnllsynne- Pjujm `jm pnhbuchbp gbl{ rp fcme Ine fjpubq- Fnq hnqb ugjm :;; sbjqp Gnllsynne uqcbe vbqs gjqe un j`gcbvb cup injlp- [bqpnmjlls C yju`g 0 nq 5 fclhp j ejs- Aru C jlpn dmny ugju Gnllsynne pr{{nqup {nybq, hnmbs jme ugb _cnmcpup- Nf `nrqpb ugbqb cmeb{bmebmu hnvcbp {qner`be cm Gnllsynne jp ybllYgju yb mbbe un en cp pbu r{ j `nhhcuubb un pgny rp ugb yjs- Yb hrpu hjdb cu ecffc`rlu fnq GnllsynneGnllsynne gjp ujdbm r{ jqh jijcmpu ugb `nrmuqcbp pbbdcmi cmeb{bmebm`b‘“Pbssbe Jaajp [nrsj‘ ugb `gjcqhjm nf ugb jppbhals nf ecicujl jqup pjce? “Gnllsynne cp mnu j hnvbhbmu jme `jmmnu cmcucjub j hnvbhbmu- Cu cp hnqb lcdb j arllenbq ugju cp rpbe mnu fqn `rlucvjucnm aru fnq r{qnnucmi ugb uqbbp ygnpb qnnup qrm ebb{- C ablcbvb bvbqsanes jiqbbp ycug ugju aru lbu rp ecp`rpp nugbq {jqjllbl ljsbqp

nf Gnllsynne jp ybll- Cm nqebq un pbb jme rmebqpujme ugb uqrug yb gjvb un {js juubmucnm un ugb fjù ugju `cmbhj gjp mnu abbm jllnybe un eblvb cmun frmejhbmujl jme bwcpubmucjl cpprb- Jp j hjuubq nf fjù, pcm`b Qbmjcppjm`b pujqube hjmdcme gjp abbm {qbvbmube fqnh lnndcmi ju ugb pr{bqmjurqjl jme jpdcmi zrbpucnmp janru ugb rmpbbm- @cmbhj gjp abbm mn bw`b{ucnm- Aru ygju cp pn ejmibqnrp janru pr`g zrbpucnmp> Ygs jqb ugb jbpugbuc`p pn lchcube cm Gnllsynne> Ygs cp cu pn cmpcpucmi nm ugb lchcube jme `lnpbe vcbyp nf Ejvcm`c jme ygs gjp gb ab`nhb j lbibme cm Gnllsynne> Ugbqb cp mn enrau ugju cf hjm j{{qb`cjubp gcp ynqug jme qbjlcbp ugb {rq{npb abgcme gcp bwcpubm`b, ugbm ugb ilnajl ecùjunqpgc{ qrmmcmi pr{qbhb ycll pujqu un `nllj{pb4 ugb ecùjunqpgc{ ygnpb flji(abjqbqp jqb ugb _cnmcpup jme Jhbqc`jm `j{cujlcph- Hjm cp mnu j fqbjd yjldcmi nm yjubq nq orh{cmi lcdb jmchjlp nq p`jlcmi unybqp- Uqrb hjm cp ugb grhjm abcmi ycug jll gcp cmmjub `gjqjùbqcpuc`p jme {nubmucjlp- Jùrjlls nmls j mnhcmjl jhnrmu nf hjm–p uqrb {nubmucjl gjp sbu abbm jùrjlcbe ugjmdp un ugb bhbqibm`b nf ecvcmb {qn{gbup- Ugbqbfnqb yb mbbe un ecp`nvbq ugb uqrug abgcme ugb hnvbhbmu pujqube as ugb {qn{gbup- Ju ugb pjhb uchb yb hrpum–u ab rmebq ugb ch{qbppcnm ugju ugbcq hbppjib lcbp cm ugb {jpu- Ugb hbppjib cp pucll qblbvjmu unejs jme ycll qbhjcm pn cm ugb frurqb‘Hq- “Gjaca Djvnpg‘ nmb nf ugb hbhabqp nf ugb {qner`bqp rmcnm nf Cqjmcjm `cmbhj pjce? “C ablcbvb ugcp `nmfbqbm`b cp janru ugb {bqfnqhjm`b nf ugb ynqleRmfnqurmjubls cu pbbhp ugju nugbq `nmfbqbm`bp jme fbpucvjl jqb mny ljiicmi abgcme ugb {qnubpubqp- Jqucpuc` ynqdp jqb jlpn ljiicmi abgcme ugb qbpcpujm`b hnvbhbmu jme {qnubpup jme gjvb j lnu un `ju`g r{ un- Yb mbbe un {nnl nrq qbpnrq`bp jme ijugbq jll nrq qblbvjmu ynqdp cm nmb {lj`b- C {qn{npb ugju yb gnle ugb fbpucvjl `jllbe “qbpcpujm`b‘ `nm`rqqbmu ycug ugcp `nmfbqbm`b‘“@ljrecj Hnfj‘ Gnllsynne `qcuc` jme Cujlcjm rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq pjce? “ugbqb cp mn `lbjq pnlrucnm un ugb ybpu–p b`nmnhc` `qcpcp- Ugb hnuun nf “n``r{s ugb `nmiqbpp‘ `gjmube as ugb hbhabqp nf ugb hnvbhbmu cp vbqs ch{nqujmu- Ugb b`nmnhc` hbluenym gjp `jrpbe j lnu nf {qnalbhp fnq ugb {bn{lb nf Cujls- Rprqs cp j {jcmfrl cpprb- Ugb ajmdp jqb pr`dcmi {bn{lb–p alnne ugqnrig rprqs- Yb jll gjvb ugb erus un fcigu cu- Cpljh gjp cup nym ajmdcmi pspubh ygc`g cp abcmi frlls ch{lbhbmube cm

Cqjm- Cm gcp pspubh ugbqb cp mn rprqs- Mnanes `jm ebms ygju cp qciguls snrqp cm Cqjm- Aru ugb Brqn{b `nmpcebqp cupblf jp ljc`- Ugbqbfnqb yb mbbe jm jppbhals nq rmcnm un pnlvb ugb {qnalbhpBrqn, ugb `rqqbmu `rqqbm`s cm Brqn{b, gjp fjclbe- Snr pbb, ugb fcmjm`cjl `qcpcp cp mnu orpu janru Yjll PuqbbuYb jqb mny cm j pcurjucnm ygbqb nmb `nllj{pb lbjep un jmnugbq- Ugb dbs cp un qjcpb {ralc` jyjqbmbpp pn ugju ljyp `jm ab lbicpljube un bmprqb hjmdcme–p pjlvjucnm‘ “_jqqcm Pgjojqc‘ ygn hjdbp en`rhbmujqcbp, hbmucnmbe ugb {nlcuc`jl `gjmibp jp ugb qbprlu nf ugb Cpljhc` jyjdbmcmi jme pjce? “yb mbbe un jmjlsb ugb qbjpnmp ygs ugb Yjll Puqbbu hnvbhbmu fjclbe un j`gcbvb cup injlp- Cm ugb ynqle unejs, {bn{lb qbjlcb ugju ugbs `jm hjdb j ecffbqbm`b- Bvbqs qbvnlrucnm gjp cup nym cebjlpUgb qbvnlrucnmjqcbp gjvb jlyjsp {rqprbe ugbcq cebjlp jme j lbjebq `jm pgny ugb yjs un {bn{lb- Cu cp ugb {bn{lb ygn eb`ceb jme yb hrpu ab`nhb j {jqu nf ugcp {qn`bpp- Ecvcpcnm enbpm–u abmbfcu jmsnmb- Ugb `nhhnm grhjm vjlrbp acme rp unibugbq- Cqjm `jm lbje ugb yjs‘“Ejvb Ermbg‘ ugb Fqbm`g `nhbecjm pgnybe nmb nf gcp `lc{p jme pjce? “nmb `jm hjdb iqbju {qnerùcnmp ycug lcuulb hnmbs- Ugb `lc{ ugju snr orpu yju`gbe yjp hjeb cm 3 ejs- Cu yjp j `nhbes jme yjp ybll(qb`bcvbe as ugb {bn{lb- Hs erus cp un hjdb {bn{lb ljrig- _cnmcph cp `nmpcebqbe j qblcicnm cm Fqjm`b- C gjvb ynqdbe ycug jm Cqjmcjm {qner`bq{qner`bq- Pnhb nf hs fclhp jqb nm ugb cmubqmbu fnq ugb {bn{lb un yju`g- Yb mbbe un fcme j prcujalb pnlrucnm un abuubq ecpuqcarub nrq fclhp‘-


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Ugb {bpp `nmfbbm`b Ugb rbpup nf ugb 1m Cmubmjucnmj @nmfbbm`b nm Gnsynncp jm _cnmcp ujd janru ugbc `nm`bmp jm `nnmjcucbp

Ygju snr ycll qbje cm ugcp pbùcnm cp jùrjlls ugb `nllbùcnm nf cmubqvcbyp jme ujldp `nmerùbe as ugb {qbpp ycug ugb cmeb{bmebmu ugcmdbqp, fclhhjdbqp jme jqucpu ygn juubmebe ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme ujldbe janru ugb gceebm jp{bùp nf Gnllsynne-

Jghje Jvje Nphjm, Nphjm, Bis{ucjm jqucpu? jqucpu? Cjm cp `nrmus ycug j c`g `rurb jm j vjrjab `cmbj Jghje Jvje Nphjm yjp nmb nf ugb hnpu ecpucmircpgbe jqucpup {qbpbmu cm ugb 1me Cmubqmjucnmjl @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme _cnmcph jp ybll jp ugb Cpljhc` Jyjdbmcmi @nmfbqbm`b- Gb cp jlpn j qbvnlrucnmjqs fcirqb jme gj{{bmp un ab nmb nf ugb ugqbb hjcm p{bjdbqp cm ugcp `nmfbqbm`b Jvje Jvje Nphjm Nphjm bw{qb bw{qbppb ppbe e gcp {lbjp {lbjprqb rqb nvbq nvbq gcp {jquc`c{jucnm cm ugb janvb(pjce bvbmup jme unle ugb qb{nqubqp ugju cu yjp ugb pb`nme uchb gb yjp cm Cqjm jme ugb fcqpu uchb gb yjp juubmecmi ugb Cmubqmjucnmjl Fjecq FbpucvjlGb pjce gb jlqbjes dmby janru Cqjmcjm `cmbhj ugqnrig nugbq fbpucvjlp lcdb ugb Abqlcm Fbpucvjl- Gb ablcbvbe ugju Cqjm bmonsp j iqbju jme qc`g `cvclcjucnm jme ugbqbfnqb jm cmvjlrjalb `cmbhj jme `cmbhjuc` {qnerùcnmp- Gb pjce ugju gcp qbhjqdp hnpuls qbvnlvbe jqnrme “Cpljh jme Fqbbenh‘Gb jlpn qbfbqqbe un ugb fjù ugju nmb nf ugb hjcm naobùcvbp nf ugb Bis{ucjmp cm ugbcq qbvnlrucnm yjp un j`gcbvb fqbbenhGb ybmu nm un pjs ugju “pnhb Jqja `nrmuqcbp p{b`cjlls ugnpb cm ugb [bqpcjm Irlf qbicnm cmubme un ecpurqa ugb {n{rljq jme fqbbenh(pbbdcmi qbvnlrucnm cm Bis{u ab`jrpb ugbs enm–u yjmu pr`g j qbvnlrucnm un {bmbuqjub ugbcq nym `nrmuqcbp- Ugju cp ygs ugbs pjs `cmbhj p{qbjep `nqqr{ucnm jme cp n{{npbe un Cpljhc` ablcbfp- Aru jp jm cmeb{bmebmu fclhhjdbq C en ablcbvb ugju `cmbhj gjp mnugcmi jijcmpu Cpljh nq Cpljhc` ubj`gcmip- Jp j hjuubq nf fjù, C jh vbqs ynqqcbe janru ugb bwuqbhcpu vcbyp {qn{jijube as ugb Yjpjacp‘-


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P`nuu Fqjmd, Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq? Gnsynn cp jm crpcnm P`nuu Fqjmd j yqcubq jme ugb {qner`bq gje jm cmubqvcby ycug ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb 1me Cmubqmjucnmjl @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme _cnmcph cm ygc`g gb ujldbe janru gcp vcbyp“C gjvb abbm hjdcmi en`rhbmujqcbp lcdb 6; hcmrubp jme :5 gnrqp jme ugb [gbmnhbmnm nf ugb Lnpu Jq`gcvbpC pujqube nru jp j `cmbhjuniqj{gbq jme pnhb sbjqp jin C hjeb j fjhnrp fclh janru qj{ hrpc` jme gc{(gn{‘Ygbm jpdbe janru ygs gb eb`cebe un vcpcu Cqjm, gb pjce? “C yjp cmvcube fnq ugb gcpunqc`jl p`qc{up jme punqcbp C gje yqcuubm- C cmubmebe un hjdb j hnvcb ajpbe nm ugb nmb ugnrpjme jme nmb mcigup- C gje jlqbjes yqcuubm j p`qc{u ygc`g C unnd un [jdcpujm aru C `nrlem–u hjdb ugb hnvcb ugbqb ab`jrpb nf {nlcuc`jl ecffc`rlucbp- Ugb punqs cp janru j ynhjm ygn cp ugb {qnujinmcpu jme uqcbp un arcle j grhjmcujqcjm pn`cbus- Ugb punqs cp pbu cm ugb :0ug jme :5ug `bmurqcbp- Hnqbnvbq, C yjmube un ab gbqb `jrpb C ablcbvb Cqjm–p `cmbhj cp cmeb{bmebmu fqnh nugbq `nrmuqcbp, aru ygju Gnllsynne enbp cp fnllnycmi j `bqujcm {jug ugju cp fnllnybe as bvbqsnmb- Ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp j pr``bppfrl nmb jme jùp ecffbqbmuls jme cup pr``bpp cp ab`nhcmi ycebp{qbje‘Fqjmd pjce ugju gb j``b{ube ugb hnuun nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme qbcubqjube? “C en ablcbvb cm ugb hnuun ab`jrpb Gnllsynne nmls `jqbp janru hnvcbhjdcmi aru punqsubllcmi cp hnqb ch{nqujmu lcdb punqcbp nm grhjmcusAblcbvb cu nq mnu, aru ugb cebj abgcme ugb fnqhjucnm nf j `nrmuqs `jllbe ugb RP yjp un aqcmi unibugbq j mrhabq

nf {bn{lb ygn `nrle lcvb ycug bj`g nugbq jme ujld nmls janru rmcus jme mnugcmi blpb- Ugbqbfnqb, Gnllsynne cp `nmpujmuls {qnhnucmi ugb hnvcbp cm ygc`g {qnalbhp jme `nmflcùp jqb qbpnlvbe ugqnrig ujldcmi‘ Cm qbp{nmpb un j zrbpucnm jp un ygju ebuqchbmujl ch{jùp Gnllsynne gjp, gb pjce? “C jh j yqcubq jme C uqs un `nmvbs jll hs dmnylbeib jme bw{bqcbm`b ugqnrig yqcucmi p`qc{up- C yqcub janru jll ugju cp ch{nqujmu jme vjlrjalb un hb jme C enm–u `jqb janru ygju nugbqp ugcmd nf hb- Gnllsynne cp {rqprcmi j `bqujcm jme ybll( bpujalcpgbe lcmb ygc`g C jh mnu fnllnycmi ab`jrpb C yjmu un gjvb hs nym jqucpuc` puslb- Aru Gnllsynne dbb{p {qner`cmi ugb pjhb ugbhbp- Nf `nrqpb bvbqs mny jme ugbm j ecffbqbmu hnvcb `nhbp jqnrme, hnvcbp lcdb Lcuulb Hcpp Prmpgcmb ygc`g cp qbjl {cb`b nf jqu cm ygc`g jll ugb {bn{lb cmvnlvbe uqcbe un en ugbcq abpu- Gnllsynne cp `gjnp yqj{{be r{ cm pnhb pnqu nf jqucpuqs- C enm–u lcdb jll ugb Gnllsynne hnvcbp jme aru C lcdb pnhb- C jlpn lcdb hnpu nf Cqjmcjm jme Brqn{bjm fclhp- C ycpg hnqb hnvcbp ynrle ab hjeb cm lbppbq dmnym {jqup nf ugb ynqle pr`g jp Jfqc`j, Cmenmbpcj jme nugbq Jpcjm `nrmuqcbp‘Gb jeebe? “`cmbhj cp ugb abpu cmpuqrhbmu un hjdb `gjmibp- @cmbhj `jm ebfcmb ugb `nm`b{up abuybbm vjqcnrp `rlurqbp jme lnnd ju ugb pcurjucnm nf grhjmcus cm j {qnfnrme yjs jme `qbjub `gjmibpUgbqbfnqb `cmbhj cp vbqs cmflrbmucjl cm ugb ynqle unejs- Aru Gnllsynne cp nmls janru hjdcmi hnmbs ugju cp ygs C ugcmd cu cp mnugcmi aru jm cllrpcnm- Yb pgnrlem–u hcw fclhhjdcmi ycug ugb jqu nf fclhhjdcmi ab`jrpb ugbs jqb ecffbqbmu fqnh bj`g nugbq jme jqb jùrjlls n{{npbe un bj`g nugbq- Orejcph cp j {jqu nf Gnllsynne jme Obycpg fclhhjdbqp jqb ynqdcmi cm Gnllsynne orpu lcdb @gqcpucjm jme Hrplch nmbp‘Cm `nm`lrpcnm, Hq- Fqjmd hbmucnmbe Cqjmcjm hnvcbp jme pjce? “hnvcbp lcdb J Pb{jqjucnm jqb qbjlls jhjcmi- Ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp pn fqbpg jme ecffbqbmu jme ugju cp ygs cu cp pn jllrqcmi- Ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp vbqs cmmnvjucvb jme gjp j aqcigu frurqb‘-

Cmeb{bmebmu Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq? Ugb {n(Cpjbc naas ucbp un {nujs ugb Yj Pubbu nvbbmu jp jmuc(Pbcuc` Ejmcbl P`gb`gubq cp jm cmeb{bmebmu Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq jme {qner`bq ebfcmbe Gnllsynne jp “j hjonq pnrq`b nf cm`nhb fnq ugb ybjlugs {qner`bqp‘Gb frqugbq bljanqjube ugju? “Gnllsynne cp j `cmbhjuc` cmerpuqs ugju {qner`bp hnvcbp un ibmbqjub hnmbsHnvcbp jqb hjeb r{ nf punqcbp ygc`g juuqjù {bn{lb- Cf {bn{lb enm–u in un `cmbhjp un yju`g ugbh, ugbs ynm–u ab `nmpcebqbe jp pr``bppfrl‘Jp qb{nqube as ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb 1me Cmubqmjucnmjl @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme _cnmcph, Ejmcbl P`gb`gubq jm cmeb{bmebmu Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq jme {qner`bq jp ybll jp j yqcubq ygnpb ljpu annd gjp abbm janru ugb N``r{s Yjll Puqbbu hnvbhbmu pjce? “Gnllsynne gjp mnu lcfube j fcmibq ygbm cu `nhbp un ugb N``r{s Yjll Puqbbu Hnvbhbmu- C ugcmd pn`cjl jme cmeb{bmebmu fclhp `jm {ljs j abuubq jme hnqb ch{nqujmu qnlb cm ugcp ab`jrpb ugbs `jm icvb hnqb bffbùcvb uqjcmcmi nm cpprbp lcdb bugc`p, fjhcls jme r{aqcmicmi‘Unr`gcmi r{nm ugb ugbhb nf gcp p{bb`g bmuculbe “Ugb ilnajl Jyjdbmcmi jme ugb Yjll Puqbbu Hnvbhbmu‘ gb jeebe? “ugb hnvbhbmu ygc`g gjp jevjm`be `nmpcebqjals cm ugb ljpu 2, 6 hnmugp gjp abbm {qnubpucmi ugb b`nmnhc` cmbzrjlcucbp jme ugb `j{cujlcpu `nh{jmcbp- Rmebq pr`g `nmecucnmp, cu yjp gjqe fnq ugb hbecj un `bmpnq ugb mbyp- Ugbqbfnqb, ugb nqijmcjucnm nf ugb qb{nqubqp ycugnru anqebqp inu cmvnlvbe cm cu jme jp ugb qbprlu jll ugb hbecj nrulbup cm ugb ynqle pujqube


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Yjll Puqbbu Hnvbhbmu ab`jrpb ugbs dmny ugju cu cp mnu un {js juubmucnm un cu‘Ejmcbl P`gb`gubq ecffbqbmucjube abuybbm Orejcph inne fnq ugbh jme ycll bmejmibq ugbcq cmubqbpup‘Ybapubq Ujq{lbs gje ugb fnllnycmi un pjs Hqjme _cnmcph jme rmebqp`nqbe ugju “ugbqb jqb hjms ecffbqbm`bp abuybbm ugb uyn- Fnq bwjh{lb cm ugb Yjll Jghjecmboje? “C lnvb gch pn ebjqls ab`jrpb gb cp Puqbbu hnvbhbmu, ugb Cpqjblc lnaas uqcbe un {nquqjs ugb uqscmi un ebvbln{ p`cbm`b jme ub`gmnlnis cm Cqjm jp Yjll Puqbbu hnvbhbmu jp jmuc(Pbhcuc`- Aru nmb gjp un ybll jp ugb hnebqmcjucnm nf ugb Cqjmcjm b`nmnhsab `jqbfrl jme yb mbbe un ecppbhcmjub ugb mbyp cm j Gb pbbdp ugb {bj`bfrl rpb nf mr`lbjq ub`gmnlnis jme qbjlcpuc` yjs- C hbjm cf j {bqpnm cp Obycpg, cu enbpm–u gcp `nmfqnmujucnm ycug ugb pr{bq{nybqp nm ijcmcmi hbjm ugju gb cp jm jevn`jub nf _cnmcph jme Cpqjbl unn‘- j``bpp un pr`g ub`gmnlnis cp jehcqjalb- [qbpcebmu Jghjecmboje gjp vbqs `lbjq {npcucnmp nm ugb _cnmcpup jme ugju cp ygs C ugcmd gb cp vbqs aqjvb ab`jrpb mn lbjebq cm ugb ynqle `jm ujld jijcmpu ugb _cnmcpup-‘ Ugcp Jhbqc`jm yqcubq `nmucmrbe gcp qbhjqdp as pjscmi? “Hq- Jghjecmboje–p Hbgq p`gbhb un arcle 11 hcllcnm rmcup nf b`nmnhc`jl gnrpcmi cp qbjlls {qjcpbynqugsUgcp cp ygclb j``nrmu 7 hcllcnm Jhbqc`jm fjhclcbp gjvb lnpu ugbcq gnrpbp qb`bmuls- Gcp Bw`bllbm`s cp {jscmi j p{b`cjl juubmucnm un ugb ljanqbqp jme fjqhbqp ygclb cm ugb RP bvbqsugcmi cp fnq ugb hnmbs jme hnmbs qrlbp*‘ Qbijqecmi ugb `nm`b{u nf _cnmcph gb pjce? “_cnmcph cp jm Cpqjblc cebnlnis ugju yjp {qbpbmube as ugb Aqcucpg jijcmpu ugb Nuunhjmp, Drqep jme ugb Urqdp- Cpqjbl cp j {jqu nf ugb {ljm nf ugb Aqcucpg jme ugb Jhbqc`jmp un Eq- Ujq{lbs fqnh ugb RP? enhcmjub ugb Hceelb Bjpu jme cf mnu fnq ugb hnmbs nf Ugb Acup jm ugb _cnmcpup jb ugb ugb Jhbqc`jmp, ugb _cnmcpup ynrle ab mnugcmi‘jcm pun`dgnbp nf Gnsynn Ybapubq Ujq{lbs pjce? “ugbqb jqb pnhb ygn jqb nf Ybapubq Ujq{lbs fqnh ugb RP? “Ugb Aqcup jme ugb _cnmcpup jqb ugb hjcm pun`dgnlebqp nf Gnllsynne jme ugb vcby ugju ugb RP @nmiqbpp unn cp abcmi `nmuqnllbe {js ugb ecqbùnqp un hjdb fclhp ajpbe nm ugb ynqle yjq‘- as ugb _cnmcpup aru ugju cp mnu uqrb jme C ablcbvb cu cp ugb Ybapubq Ujq{lbs gnlep j enùnqjub cm ugb fcble nf ugb Yjll Puqbbu ugju `nmuqnlp bvbqsugcmi-‘ Gb jeebe? “ugb mbijucvb {qn{jijmej ljrm`gbe as gcpunqs nf hnebqm Brqn{b jme cp ugb yqcubq nf j fby anndp cm`lrecmi “Arpg Pq-‘ jme uyn jmuc(Najhj anndp- ugb RP jijcmpu Cqjm cp mnugcmi aru j aci lcb jme ugbcq Gb pujqube ugb cmubqvcby as pjscmi? “3.:: yjp hjeb as aciibpu lcb cp ugju Cqjm cp ebvbln{cmi cp mr`lbjq anha- C ugb RP mnu ugb Hceelb Bjpu*‘ Bjpu*‘ Ugcp Gnllsynne `qcuc` `qcuc` jme ynrle lcdb un qbcubqjub ugju @CJ cp jyjqb nf ugb uqrug jme jmuc(_cnmcpu yqcubq ybmu nm un pjs ugju? “yb jqb cm ugb dmnyp pn ybll ugju mn mrdbp jqb fnrme cm Cqjm‘ Jmpybqcmi ugb zrbpucnm jp ygju jqb ugb yjsp pgjeny nf j mby yjq jme qcigu mny ugbqb cp ugb qcpd nf j mby yjq cm ugb Hceelb Bjpu jme bp{b`cjlls jijcmpu un `nrmubq ugb ugqbjup {npbe as ugb RP jme ugb _cnmcpup, gb pjce? “[qbpp UV 'ygc`g cp ugb Bmilcpg Cqjm- Yb jll mbbe un uqs jme jvbqu pr`g j yjq‘Fcbq`bls `qcuc`ccmi Gnllsynne fnq {qn{jijucmi yjq, ljmirjib UV @gjmmbl cp ugb abpu yjs un fcigu ugb ubqqnq jme vcnlbm`b gb jeebe? “[bmujinm, ugb _cnmcpup pr{bq{nybqp jme un p{bjd un ugb {bn{lb nf ugb jme ugb Aqcucpg jqb ugb hjcm pun`dgnlebqp nf Gnllsynne ynqle- Ugcp yjs ugb Cqjmcjm nffc`cjlp `jm cmuqner`b jme {js hnmbs un cup ecqbùnqp un hjdb hnvcbp janru ugbhpblvbp jme ugbcq qc`g `rlurqb un ugb ynqle jme yjq- Ugbs jqb jlpn ugb nmbp ygn jqb `nmuqnllcmi ugb mnu jllny ugb _cnmcpup un in jgbje ycug ugbcq {lnup‘-


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Qbijqecmi ugb qbjpnmp abgcme ugb puqjcmp cm ugb qbljucnmpgc{ abuybbm Cqjm jme ugb RP, gb pjce? “ugb RP {qbpp cp {jqu nf Gnllsynne jme ugbs jqb icvcmi j gnqqcalb {cùrqb nf Cqjm un ugb hjppbp aru C ugcmd snr inuuj puqbmiugbm ugb [qbpp UV jme uqs un pgny ugb uqrb fj`b nf Cqjm un ugb ynqle ju ljqib pn ugju ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle ycll dmny snr jqb hjdcmi {qniqbpp cm ugcp `nrmuqs‘Nm 1me Cmubqmjucnmjl @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme _cnmcph gb pjce? “ugcp @nmfbqbm`b cp pn inne jme abjrucfrl jme {qnvcebp ecffbqbmu ugcmdbqp fqnh jll nvbq ugb ynqle un pcu unibugbq jme ujld janru qbjl cpprbp `nm`bqmcmi Gnllsynne jme ugb _cnmcph- Vbqs cmubqbpucmi cpprbp jme pceb bvbmup ybqb qjcpbe- Yb jll mbbe un uqs un ubll ugb ynqle janru jll ugbpb cpprbp‘-

J Fqbm`g Fqbm`g yqcubq jme gcpunqcjm? gcpunqcjm? Gnn`jrpu cp j gcpunc` cb Qnabqu Fqbbpnm, j Fqbm`g yqcubq jme jmuc(_cnmcpu gcpunqcjm ablcbvbp ugju “ugb bwcpubm`b nf ijp `gjhabqp jme Gnln`jrpu jqb gcpunqc` lcbp jme ugb {nlc`cbp nf Gnllsynne jqb qbjlls pgjhblbpp Jp qb{nqube as p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb 1me Cmubqmjucnmjl @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme _cnmcph, HqFqbbpnm fcqpu cmuqner`be gchpblf? “C jh Fqbm`g aru C jh nqcicmjlls fqnh ugb RD- Jùrjlls hs fjugbq yjp Fqbm`g jme hs hnugbq yjp P`nuucpg- C jh 70 sbjqp nle jme gjvb uyn rmcvbqpcus ebiqbbp nmb cm ugb hnebqm jme `nmubh{nqjqs Fqbm`g lcubqjurqb jme ugb nugbq cm ugb `qcuczrb nf en`rhbmup cm`lrecmi gcpunqc`jl, lcubqjqs jme hbecj en`rhbmup‘Gb jeebe? “C ubj`g ju Pnrqanm jme cm nmb nf ugb

rmcvbqpcucbp nf Lsnm- Aru ygbm ugbs qbjlcbe C yjp j qbvcpcnmcpu, C yjp ajqqbe fqnh ubj`gcmi ju Fqbm`g rmcvbqpcucbp‘Qnabqu Fqbbpnm hbmucnmbe ugb Mrqbhabqi uqcjlp jfubq ugb Pb`nme Ynqle Yjq jme pjce? “jfubq Ynqle Yjq CC, `nrmuqcbp lcdb Fqjm`b, Aqcunm, ugb Pnvcbu Rmcnm jme ugb RPJ ygc`g gje ynm ugb yjq pujqube un {jpp oreihbmup janru ugb `nrmuqcbp ugju gje lnpu cu- Ugbs lbvblbe ugqbb j``rpjucnmp jijcmpu Ibqhjms ugb fcqpu nf ygc`g yjp ugb hjppcvb pljrigubq nf ugb Obyp- Ugb pb`nme yjp ugb rpb nf p{b`cjl ybj{nmp jme p{b`cfc`jlls ugb ijp `gjhabqp- Ugb ljpu j``rpjucnm yjp ugb hrqebq nf 6 hcllcnm Obyp cm Brqn{b‘Gb `nmpcebqbe jll ugb janvb(hbmucnmbe j``rpjucnmp jijcmpu Ibqhjms j lcb jme pjce? “ugb qbvcpcnmcpup gjvb {qnvbm ugju ugbqb yjp mn ycll un bqjec`jub ugb Obyp- Ugbs {qnvbe ugju ugbqb ybqb mn ijp `gjhabqp ab`jrpb ugbs ecem–u gjvb ugb mb`bppjqs hjubqcjlp lcdb ugb `gbhc`jl, {gspc`jl qbpnrq`bp un arcle ugbh‘Qnabqu Fqbbpnm qb`cube j ubwu janru gcp j`jebhc` jùcvcucbp ygc`g gb gje prhhjqcbe cm 6; ynqep jme jeebe? “ugb jllbibe Gculbq ijp `gjhabqp jme ugb ibmn`ceb nf ugb Obyp cp mnugcmi aru j gcpunqc`jl lcb ugju hjeb cu {nppcalb fnq ugb _cnmcpup un ljrm`g j grib {nlcuc`jl jme fcmjm`cjl pycmelcmi p`gbhb jijcmpu ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle- Nf `nrqpb ugb uqrb vcùchp jqb ugb {bn{lb nf Ibqhjms mnu ugb Ibqhjm lbjebqp‘Ubllcmi ugb jrecbm`b janru gcp vcpcu un j ijp `gjhabq cm ugb cm Jrp`gycu cm [nljme gb pjce? “ygbm C ybmu un Jrp`gycu, C pjy j ijp `gjhabq ycug j phjll ennq jme hjeb nf ugcm iljpp ygc`g `nrle ab aqndbm as j mreib_sdlnm A ijp yjp rpbe cm ugb `gjhabq jme pcm`b ugb ijp `gjhabq yjp ln`jube mbjq ugb cmfcqhjqs nf P-P fnq`bp nmb `nrle `nm`lreb ugju cf j iljpp yjp aqndbm ijp ynrle lbjd nru jme {ncpnm ugb P-P fnq`bp jp ybll ygc`g ynrle gjvb abbm bmucqbls cllnic`jl‘Hbmucnmcmi ugb ecp`nvbqs nf ugb ijp `gjhabq {ljm nm Hjq`g :3ug :396 gb pjce? “ugb {ljmp ybqb gceebm cm :352 aru ugb zrbpucnm cp ygs> C ecp`nvbqbe ugbh cm ugb Jrp`gycu Jq`gcvbp `bmubq- Ygju yjp yqcuubm cm Ibqhjm ljmirjib nm ugb {ljmp cmec`jube ugju ugb jllbibe ijp `gjhabqp ybqb pr{{npbe un ab rpbe jp


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ugb RP jme cup yjqhnmibqcmi {nlc`cbp‘{nlc`cbp‘Pbjm punmb ygn gjp pujqube fclhhjdcmi as hjdcmi en`rhbmujqcbp fnq ecffbqbmu UV `gjmmblp jme gjp jlpn j{{bjqbe cm :1 hnvcbp as gcp fjugbq pjce ugju gb yjp cmubqbpube cm ugb cmubqmjucnmjl pbùcnm nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme unle nrq qb{nqubq? “`cmbhj `jm {qnvceb j qbzrcqbe juhnp{gbqb fnq ecffbqbmu {bn{lb ycug ecffbqbmu `rlurqbp un ab`nhb `lnpbq un bj`g nugbq ab`jrpb bvbqs ynqd nf jqu p{b`cjlls hnvbp jme vcprjl jqup `jm {ljs ugb qnlb nf j `qcuc` jme jffbù pn`cbucbp ycug ugbcq {ps`gnlnic`jl, pn`cnlnic`jl jme {nlcuc`jl nvbqunmbp‘Cm qbp{nmpb un j zrbpucnm janru ugb hnvcbp ecqbùbe as Nlcvbq Punmb jp jm jmuc(Gnllsynne fclhhjdbq gb pjce? “hs fjugbq cp ynqdcmi cm Gnllsynne jme fjvnqp hjms nf cup fjmujpuc`jl jme hjic`jl jp{bùp ugbqbfnqb C `jmmnu `jll gch jmuc(Gnllsynne- Aru C `jm pjs ugju gb gjp jlyjsp abbm jmuc(yjq jme jmuc(vcnlbm`b- Ygbmbvbq cu `nhbp un ugb Jhbqc`jm `rlurqb, ygbugbq cmpceb nq nrupceb ugb `nrmuqs, gb cp `nmpcebqbe j `qcuc`jl ugcmdbq‘Pbjm punmb jeebe? “Gnllsynne cp jhacirnrp jme cup ilnqs jme ilcuubq cp jqucfc`cjl jme rmqbjl- Cu cp mnu jp juuqjùcvb un hb jp cu yjp abfnqb- Nm nmb gjme, Gnllsynne cp cmec`jucvb cf Jhbqc`jm lbjebqp jme nm ugb nugbq cu cp ugb mciguhjqb nf qbjlcus‘Qbfbqqcmi un ugb ejmibqnrp jp{bùp nf Gnllsynne, gb qbunqube? “cm Gnllsynne hnvcbp jqb hjeb ygc`g jqb janru yjq- Ugcp jp{bù nf Gnllsynne gjp bvbm enhcmjube ugb nugbq jp{bùp nf Gnllsynne lcdb ugb fjmujpuc`jl jme chjicmjqs jp{bùp jme ugcp cp ejmibqnrp‘ Jlc Pbjm Punmb? Punmb? Qbfbqqcmi n ugb fjù ugju Gnllsynne cp p{qbjecmi hs j gjp jyjsp abbm `cuc`j nf vcnlbm`b jme ubqqnq, gb pjce? “Gnllsynne cp uqscmi un gceb ugcp rmebq ugb vbcl nf inne vp- bvcl- Rmfnqurmjubls, Rmfnqurmjubls, Gnsynn Pbjm @gqcpun{gbq Punmb yjp anqm cm :375 cm Mby mnugcmi p{b`cjl cp abcmi enmb un `nrmubq ugb Snqd @cus- Gb cp ugb pnm nf ugb fjhnrp Jhbqc`jm enhcmjmu uqbme cm Gnllsynne- Ugbqb nmls j arm`g nf fclhhjdbq, fclhhjdbq, Nlcvbq Punmb- Pbjm yjp cm Cqjm jme gb bvbm en`rhbmujqcbp ygc`g jqb fnrme nm Snrurab nq ugju @nmp{cqj`s Ugbnqs pbqcbp‘`nmvbqube un CpljhUgcp Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq pjce ugju “Gnllsynne gjp Cm jm cmubqvcby ycug ugb qb{nqubq nf ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb Pb`nme Cmubqmjucnmjl @nmfbqbm`b nm jlyjsp uqcbe un {nquqjs Jhbqc`j jp hcigus jme {nybqfrl Jhbqc`jmp jme Gnllsynnech jme @cmbhj, gb pjce? “C yjmube un `nhb cm ugb ynqle- Cu cp uqscmi un {qnvb ugju ugb Jhbqc`jmp un Cqjm jme juubme ugcp @nmfbqbm`b cm nqebq un pgny hs ugb Jhbqc`jm yjs jqb ugb abpu‘ Jlc Pbjm punmb unle nrq qb{nqubq ugju “Cpqjbl jme pnlcejqcus ycug j `nrmuqs ugju cp gnqqcals ugqbjubmbe as {lj`bp un dbb{ ugb `nffcmp‘Ugcp gcpunqcjm jme jmuc(_cnmcpu gcpunqcjm ijvb j ub`gmc`jl j``nrmu nm ugb pcurjucnm nf ijp `gjhabqp? “ugbqb yjp mn vbmucljucnm cm ugb ijp `gjhabqp- Jlpn, ugbqb yjp mn cmpuqrhbmu ugqnrig ygc`g nmb `nrle cmobù ijp cmun ugb `gjhabq- Ugbqbfnqb C qbjlcbe ugju ub`gmc`jlls cu ynrle ab ch{nppcalb un gjvb ugb ijp `gjhabqp- C bvbm {qbpbmube hs fcmecmip cm jm jquc`lb jme jpdbe ugnpb ygn enm–u ablcbvb hb un `nrmubq hs jqirhbmup‘Hbmucnmcmi ugb fjù ugju jmu(_cnmcpu vcbyp jqb mnu unlbqjube cm Fqjm`b, gb jeebe? “jfubq ugju, C yjp qb{bjubels jppjrlube jme gjqjppbe jme fnq uyn uchbp C yjp bvbm pn `lnpb un ebjug- Ugb _cnmcpup gjqjppbe hs fjhcls unn- Jp j hjuubq nf fjù, C jh j Fqbm`g {bqpnm ygn gjp abbm {bqpb`rube fnq 09 sbjqp orpu lcdb j [jlbpucmcjm‘-


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_cnmcph jqb mnu pnlbls pr{{nqube as Gnllsynne Jùrjlls, Jùrjlls, ugbs gjvb aciibq jme hnqb {nybqfrl jllcbp- Snr pbb, ugbqb jqb hjms hnvcbp cm Gnllsynne cm ygc`g ugb aje irsp jqb Hrplchp, @gcmbpb nq Qrppcjmp- Ugbs jqb jlyjsp pgnym un ab ugqbjup nq ugb bmbhcbp nf ugb ynqleAru C ablcbvb ugb bmbhcbp nf ugb RP jqb cmpceb ugb RP‘Gb jlpn gje ugb fnllnycmi un pjs janru ugb ebpuqrùcvb bffbùp nf Gnllsynne hnvcbp jme ugb `nvbqu hbppjibp ugbs `jqqs? “snr pgnrlem–u ab rmebq ugb ch{qbppcnm ugju j hnvcb cp orpu j hnvcb jme enbp mnu jffbù jmsugcmi nq jmsanes- Hnvcbp hjdb `rlurqbp jme ygju snr pbb cm ugbh `jm ab`nhb `rlurqb‘- Rmfnqurmjubls, fjcug jme p{cqcurjlcus jqb mn lnmibq vcpcalb cm hnvcbp jme grhjm abcmip jqb lcdb jmchjlp ju yjq ycug nugbq jmchjlp- Aru C ablcbvb hjm cp ugb qb{qbpbmujucvb nf Ine Jlhcigus jme gjp un in un j abuubq {lj`b jme {npcucnm mnu un ab qblbijube un jmchjlgnne-‘ Pbjm punmb jlpn ujldbe janru ugb Yjll Puqbbu Hnvbhbmu? “ugb nqijmcjucnmp ugju gjvb pujqube ugb hnvbhbmu ybqb jll lcdb ugcmd ujmdp- Ygju gj{{bmbe yjp cmbp`j{jalb ab`jrpb {bn{lb ybqb fbe r{ ycug ugb aje b`nmnhc` pcurjucnm- Ugcp hnvbhbmu cp ugb pshanl nf j hjppcvb bhajqin jme C ablcbvb ugb {qnubpunqp ybqb hnpuls pbbdcmi fqbbenh- C ablcbvb ugb Jhbqc`jm {nlc`b qbpnqube un vcnlbm`b cm nqebq un `nmujcm ugb {qnubpup- Nf `nrqpb ugb RP cp j fqbb `nrmuqs- Aru ugb {qbpp jme ugb hbecj jqb mnu- Ugbqb jqb gceebm gjmep abgcme ugbh cm ugb RP jme ugbs jqb ugb rluchjub eb`cpcnm hjdbqp‘Ygbm jpdbe j zrbpucnm janru gny _cnmcph jme Gnllsynnecph `jm ab `nmfqnmube, gb pjce? “C jh j rmcvbqpjl `cucbm fcqpu jme Jhbqc`jm `cucbm ugb pb`nmeC jh `nhhcuube un grhjm vjlrbp jme C uqs un {qnhnub qcigubnrpmbpp- C ablcbvb cm orpuc`b jme gnmbpus jme C fcigu fnq ugbh- C ablcbvb ugju ycug ugb ybj{nm nf jqu nmb `jm hjdb hnvcbp janru n{{qbppcnm jme n{{qbppnqp jme `nrmubq _cnmcph ycug pr`g hbugnep- Hnvcbp jqb vbqs ch{nqujmu jme cmflrbmucjl- Ugbs {bmbuqjub rp jme hnle nrq {bqpnmjlcucbp- Jms hnvcb `jm gjvb j hnqjl jme jffbù cup jrecbm`b‘- Jlc Pbjm Punmb ygn cp jlpn jm jùnq, ecqbùnq jme becunq nf gcp fjugbq–p hnvcbp qb`bmuls hjeb j hnvcb `jllbe Iqjs Punmb- Punmb iqjerjube fqnh ugb [qcm`bunm Rmcvbqpcus cm Gcpunqs- Gb gjp jlpn

j{{bjqbe cm Yjll Puqbbu jme ugb @nmp{cqj`s Ugbnqs- Cu mbbep un ab hbmucnmbe ugju gb `nmvbqube un Cpljh jme `gnpb “Jlc‘ ygclb gb yjp cm Cqjm-

[cibmej Abjuqc`b, ugb Fqbm`g en`rhbmujqs(hjdbq jme jmuc(_cnmcph jùcvcpu? Yb mbb un fcgu _cnmcp ycug ugb ybj{nm nf @cmbj

Hp- [cibmej Abjuqc`b cp j en`rhbmujqs fclhhjdbq jme jmuc(_cnmcpu jùcvcpu fqnh Fqjm`b- Pgb cp j onrqmjlcpu jme ugb ecqbùnq nf yjq en`rhbmujqcbp jme yjp cm Cqjm un juubme ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme pbll gbq hnvcb Janru ugb `nmubmu nf gbq en`rhbmujqs, pgb gje ugcp un ubll nrq qb{nqubq? “cm hs fclh C gjvb ujldbe janru ugb cmpuqrhbmujl rpb nf Gnln`jrpu jme ygs mnanes `jm ujld jme ecp`rpp cu cm Fqjm`b jme Brqn{b- C gjvb pgnym cm hs hnvcb ugju ugbqb cp jm cebnlnis jme ablcbf abgcme ugcp ajm- Ugbqb cp jlyjsp ujld nf fqbbenh cm Brqn{b ygbqbjp ugbqb jqb pn hjms qbpuqcùcnmp qbijqecmi fqbbenh ugbqb‘Ugcp fclhhjdbq ygn yjp cm Cqjm fnq ugb fcqpu uchb, pjce? “ugb ecp`rppcnmp qjcpbe gbqb jqb qbjlls cmubqbpucmi jme fqrcufrl- Yb mbbe un {nnl nrq ugnrigup unibugbq jme uqs un hjdb inne jme {npcucvb ynqdp nf jqu cm nqebq un `nrmubq _cnmcph ycug ugb ybj{nm nf `cmbhj jme jquCqjm cp j `nrmuqs ugju gjp abbm jalb un hjdb pjlcbmu jme pcimcfc`jmu {qnerùcnmp cm ugcp qbijqe- Aru yb pucll mbbe un rpb cmeb{bmebmu aru {qnfbppcnmjl ecqbùnqp‘Qbijqecmi ugb Cqjmcjm hnvcbp, pgb pjce? “pn fjq C gjvb pblbùbe bw`bq{up nf pnhb Cqjmcjm hnvcbp jme


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C gn{b ugju cm ugb frurqb C–ll ab jalb un pbb ugbh cm frll fnqh- C gjvb un pjs ugju ygju C gjvb pbbm pn fjq ubllp hb `lbjqls ugju Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp jfubq pralchb ugbhbp jme {jsp j lnu nf juubmucnm un grhjm jme hnqjl cpprbp‘@nm`bqmcmi ugb injlp abgcme _cnmcpup– enhcmjucnm nf Gnllsynne, pgb pjce? “cm ugb hcme nf ugb _cnmcpup jme ugb `nlnmcjl {nybqp, Gnllsynne cp mnugcmi aru j yjq hj`gcmb un ab rpbe un ebpuqns ugbcq bmbhcbp pr`g jp Cqjm, [jlbpucmb, Srinpljvcj, Cqjz bu`- ugju cp ygs ugbs ugbcq Gnllsynne cp nmls fnhbmucmi jme p{qbjecmi gjuqbe jme hjubqcjlcph‘Qbfbqqcmi un ugb qbhjqdp hjeb as ugb [qbpcebmu, Hjghnre Jghjecmboje cm ugb n{bmcmi `bqbhnms nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b, pgb pjce? “hnqb ugjm jmsanes blpb cm ugb ynqle, Eq- Jghjecmboje uqcbp un rmvbcl ugb hj`gcmjucnmp jme ugb {lnup gju`gbe as ugb _cnmcpupGcp bffnqup jqb {qjcpbynqugs- C ablcbvb gcp vcbyp nm Gnln`jrpu jme ugb nugbq naobùcvbp nf _cnmcpup mbbe un ab rpbe as nugbqp‘Hp- [cibmej Abjuqc`b `jllbe Jghjecmboje jm cebjlcpu {nlcuc`cjm jme bh{gjpcbe ugju gb gjp vbqs inne jme {qjùc`jl {nlc`cbp fnq ebjlcmi ycug ugb `nmubh{nqjqs {qnalbhp nf ugb ynqle-

Cpjabl [cpjmn fqnh P{jcm? C gj un pb s gnrpb ab`jrpb nf Gnn`jrpu Gnllsynne jme {bn{lb ynqdcmi ugbqb hjdb lcbp mnu hnvcbp jme {nquqjs ugb cmmn`bmu jme ugb n{{qbppbe jp `qchcmjlp jme hrqebqbqp- Hp- Cpjabl [cpjmn cp j


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P{jmcpg jùqbpp, yqcubq jme qb{nqubq jme lnvbp gbq {qnfbppcnm vbqs hr`g- Pgb pjce cm ugb @nmfbqbm`b? “C lnvb Cqjm ab`jrpb cu cp jm jevjm`be `nrmuqs ugju `jqbp janru grhjm vjlrbp- Cqjm cp lcdb j {jqjecpb nm bjqug jme gjp vbqs inne {bn{lb- Ygbm C ibu aj`d un hs `nrmuqs C ycll yqcub janru ugb gcpunqs nf Cqjm jme Nhjq Dgjssjh‘Ugcp fjhnrp P{jmcpg jùqbpp pjce? “C gjvb hbu ycug Eq- Jghjecmboje jme C jh vbqs cmubqbpube cm gcp yjs nf ugcmdcmi aru ab`jrpb C fblu cll C `nrlem–u in jme hbbu gch cm ugb `nmfbqbm`b- Qbijqecmi ugb yjs ugb `nmfbqbm`b yjp gble pgb pjce? “ugcp `nmfbqbm`b cp j vbqs inne abicmmcmi fnq pgnycmi ugb uqrb mjurqb nf Gnllsynne ygc`g gjp mn jqucpuc` vjlrb jme cp qb{lbub ycug mnugcmi aru hbmej`cus jme ecvbqpcnm‘Qbfbqqcmi un ugb fjù ugju jll ugb yjqp cm ugb ynqle aqbjd nru ab`jrpb nf bcugbq ugb RP nq Cpqjbl, Cpjabl [cpjmn pjce? “cu cp pn aje ugju ugb {nybqfrl cm Gnllsynne hjdb fjlpb hnvcbp jme {nquqjs ugb uqrb vcùchp jme ugb n{{qbppbe jp ugb hrqebqbqp jme `qchcmjlp- Ugbs jqb ugb uqrb vcùchp nf ugcp pje punqs aru ugbs jqb {nquqjsbe cm ugb yqnmi lcigu- Ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle enm–u dmny ugb uqrug ab`jrpb ugbs pbb ugcmip ygc`g jqb fjlpb‘Cm qbp{nmpb un ugb zrbpucnm “ygju mbbep un ab enmb cm nqebq un `nrmubq ugcp>‘, pgb pjce? “mnugcmi p{b`cjl `jm ab enmb ab`jrpb ebhn`qj`s gjp abbm ebpuqnsbe `nh{lbubls jme {bn{lb `jmmnu eb`ceb fnq ugbhpblvbp[bqpnmjlls C gjvb yqcuubm fnrq vnlrhbp nf anndp nm “Cpqjbl jme ubqqnqcph‘ jme C gjvb bw{ljcmbe cm ugbh gny fnrq Obycpg fjhclcbp jp ybll jp ugb Qn`dbfbllbq fjhclcbp jqb `nmuqnllcmi ugb ygnlb ynqle jme nmls `jqb janru ugbcq nym cmubqbpu jme ugju cp ygs ugbs `qbjub jll ugbpb `qcpbp‘Ugcp P{jmcpg jùqbpp jme yqcubq ybmu nm un pjs? “ugb vnc`b nf Eq- Jghjecmboje cp ugb nmls aqjvb jme ecffbqbmu vnc`b gbjqe cm ugb ynqle- C gn{b Ine ycll gbl{ grhjmcus ab`jrpb ugb pcurjucnm cm hjms `nrmuqcbp nf ugb ynqle pr`g jp Lcasj, Cqjz jme Jfigjmcpujm cp gnqqcalb‘Cm qbp{nmpb un ugb zrbpucnm “gjvb snr bvbq bm`nrmubqbe jms {qnalbh ab`jrpb nf snrq jmuc(_cnmcph vcbyp>‘, Cpjabl [cpjmn pjce? “ C jh mnu p`jqbe jme C jlyjsp pjs ygju C yjmu un pjs ab`jrpb C ablcbvb ugju

cf pnhbnmb cp j `qchcmjl ugbm ugb ygnlb ynqle pgnrle un uqjmpfbq ubqqnq jme gnqqnq un ugb vcbybqp jme hnvcb dmny janru ugbh- Jme ugb ynqle pgnrle jlpn dmny inbqp‘janru ugb uqrb vcùchp- C jlpn ablcbvb ugju ugb Gnln`jrpu Ugcp Fqbm`g `qcuc` hbmucnmbe ugb Bw{qbpp UV pbqcbp nq ugb Obycpg `jh{p ecem–u qbjlls gj{{bm aru mnanes cp jme jeebe? “qcigu mny ugb fn`rp nf Gnllsynne gjp abbm jllnybe un ujld janru ugcp ab`jrpb cf jmsnmb enbp ugbm nm UV pbqcbp- Nmb nf ugbpb cp ugb Bw{qbpp- Cm ugcp pbqcbp ugbs ycll ab ch{qcpnmbe orpu lcdb Qjibq Ijqbjes- Hs ugb ubqqnqcpup jqb pgnym jp ugnpb ygn jqb jijcmpu ugb {nlc`b‘hcppcnm cp un ubll ugb uqrug- C nm`b ebmcbe Gnln`jrpu jme Jhbqc`jm {nlc`b‘C yjp fnq`be un pbll hs gnrpb cm Qnhb ycugcm 15 gnrqp Qbfbqqcmi un gbq bw{rlpcnm fqnh Fqbm`g rmcvbqpcucbp, ab`jrpb ugb {nlc`b yjp nm ugb pceb nf hs bmbhcbp mnu pgb pjce? “jfubq C qbjlcbe ugju lcbp gjvb abbm pjce ugb Obyp cm ugb Brqn{b , C uqcbe un ynqd nm ugb ynqdp as ugb hb*‘ Pgb jlpn {qjcpbe ugb nqijmcbqp nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b Fqbm`g {gclnpn{gbq, Qjibq Ijqbjes ygc`g jqb janru jme pjce? “cm ugcp @nmfbqbm`b, ugb ecp`rppcnmp qjcpbe ugb cpnljucnm nf ugb [jlbpucmcjmp jme ugb {qbpprqbp ybqb rmczrb ab`jrpb mnygbqb blpb cm ugb ynqle nmb bwbqube nm ugbh as ugb _cnmcpup- C uqcbe un cm`lreb `jm ujld janru pr`g hjuubqp- Jp C gjvb jlyjsp pjce, pr`g ynqdp cm hs `ljppbp aru ugb _cnmcpup ljrm`gbe j Cqjm cp Ine–p {jqjecpb- Hjs Ine {qnubù ugcp `nrmuqs {qn{jijmej `jh{jcim jijcmpu hb cm ugb rmcvbqpcus jme ugju cp ygs C inu ugb jwb‘jijcmpu jll ugb ugqbjup*‘ Qbijqecmi ugb praobù nf gbq {qbpbmujucnm cm ugb @nmfbqbm`b, Hjqèj [nrhcbq pjce? “pcm`b cm ugb fcqpu `nmfbqbm`b C ujldbe janru ugb gnln`jrpu ugcp sbjq C uqcbe un ujld janru jmnugbq praobù ygc`g cp ugb ch{jùp jme cmflrbm`b nf Gnllsynne cm ugb {ralc` n{cmcnm- C gjvb uqcbe un ab vbqs fqjmd jme pcm`bqb janru ugcp praobù ab`jrpb C ablcbvb Gnllsynne gjp abbm lscmi un rp janru hjms ugcmip cm`lrecmi ugb _cnmcph jme Brqn{bjm Obyp- Ugju cp ygs nmb nf hs `nllbjirbp jme C jqb uqscmi un p`qbbm j hnvcb `jllbe jmuc(Pbhcuc`‘Pgb qbfbqqbe un ugb fjù ugju qbpnqucmi un ugb ecpucmircpgbe fcirqbp nf ugb Gnls Annd jme hjdcmi hnvcbp ajpbe nm ugbh cp nmb nf ugb yjsp un `nrmubq ugb Gnllsynnecph jme pjce? “fnq bwjh{lb yb hjs hjdb Hjqèj [nrhcbq, fnqhbq Fqbm`g rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq hnvcbp janru Vcqicm Hjqs ygn cp qbvbqbe as anug ugb C yjp bw{bb fn rmcvbpcus @gqcpucjmp jme Hrplchp jme ugbm yb hjs ibmbqjlcb ab`jrpb C ujmpjub jmuc(_cnmcpu ugb ugbhbp un nugbq jqbjp- C jlpn ablcbvb ugju ugb ubwup* Hjqèj [nrhcbq ugb Fqbm`g yqcubq, `qcuc`, jme nmb nf Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp j hnebl fnq ugb qbpu nf ugb ynqle jme ugb jmuc(_cnmcpu jùcvcpup pjce? “ugb Fcqpu @nmfbqbm`b yb mbbe un hjdb hnqb hnvcbp lcdb ugb nmbp ugb Cqjmcjm nm Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj ygc`g yjp gble cm Cqjm `cmbhj hjdbp- Ugcp `nmfbqbm`b yjp j hnucvjucnm fnq yjp vbqs fqrcufrl jme scblebe inne qbprlup- C ablcbvb hb jme {bn{lb lcdb hb un hnvb nm ugb {jug yb gjvb ugju Gnllsynne cp uqscmi un p{qbje gnqqnq jme ubqqnq `gnpbm jme hjdb hnqb bffnqup cm nqebq un j`gcbvb ygju ab`jrpb ygbm yb yju`g Gnllsynne {qnerùcnmp yb gjvb abbm uqscmi un j`gcbvb -C `jm {qnrels `ljch ugju `jmmnu qb`bcvb jms gn{b nq pbmpb nf fqbbenh- Fnq Cqjm cp ugb nmls `nrmuqs ugju cp jijcmpu _cnmcph jme ju bwjh{lb C `jm hbmucnm jll ugb hnvcbp ygc`g gjvb abbm ugb pjhb uchb enbpm–u gceb cu jme `nmpujmuls `nhbp r{ hjeb janru 3.::- Ugbpb hnvcbp jqb hjeb cm j yjs ycug mby yjsp un `nmfqnmu cu‘-


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@gqcpucmj Iclabqu Icnrh Yb gjvb un jdb abjrucfr jmuc(Gnsynn nvcbp cm nb un juujù nb jrcbm`b @gqcpucmj Iclabqu Icnrh, ugb Fqbm`g lcmircpu jme pn`cnlnicpu pjce? “Cqjm cp ugb nmls `nrmuqs ugju gbl{p ugb {qnerùcnm nf jmuc(_cnmcpu hnvcbp- C jh cm ugcp @nmfbqbm`b un fcqpu jme fnqbhnpu ibu un dmny Cqjm–p qc`g `rlurqb jme `cvclcjucnm- C ynrle jlpn lcdb un ubll snr ugju C gjvb jlqbjes hjeb fclhp janru ugb juuj`dp ljrm`gbe as ugb _cnmcpup nm ugb {qnubpubqp fnq [qbpp UV‘“C ablcbvb ugju hjonq hnmbs qbpnrq`bp hrpu ab jlln`jube un ugb {qnerùcnm nf inne hnvcbp ycug inne hbppjibp jme hnqjlp ajpbe nm ugb qbjlcucbp- C ynrle lcdb un rmebqp`nqb ugju cf yb yjmu un puqcdb Gnllsynne yb mbbe un `nhb r{ ycug abuubq jme puqnmibq cebjp- Cu cp uqrb ugju Gnllsynne icvbp aje jme ejmibqnrp cebjp un ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle, aru cu gjp rmczrb jme {bbqlbpp `j{j`cucbp jme bzrc{hbmu jme ugju cp ygs cu `jm `ju`g ugb bsbp nf ugb jrecbm`bp vbqs bjpcls jme ugcp yjs cu `nmvbsp cup ebpcqbe hbppjibp un ugbh- Ugbqbfnqb yb gjvb un gjvb qbpnrq`bfrlmbpp jme ycpenh jme uqs un `nmvbs nrq qblcicnrp jme hnqjlcpuc` hbppjibp un ugb {bn{lb cm j yjs ugju cp juuqjùcvb jme ju ugb pjhb uchb rmczrb ab`jrpb ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle jqb grmiqs


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fnq p{cqcurjlcus jme ecvcmcus- Ugbqbfnqb yb mbbe un dmny ugb grhjm jme ub`gmc`jl qbpnrq`bp nf Gnllsynne aru rmfnqurmjubls C fbbl ugju ugbqb jqb hjms Cqjmcjm ecqbùnqp ygn ynrle lcdb un hjdb hnvcbp ygc`g jqb pchcljq un ugnpb hjeb as Gnllsynne- Yb mbbe un hjdb p{cqcurjl hnvcbp jme fnq ugju yb mbbe gjvb fj`clcucbp jme {qnhnucnm unnlp ju nrq ecp{npjl- Ugcp yjs yb `jm bpujalcpg j abuubq qbljucnmpgc{ ycug ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle‘Cm qbp{nmpb un ugb zrbpucnm jp un ygju ugb _cnmcpup cmubme un j`gcbvb as enhcmjucmi Gnllsynne, pgb pjce? “ugb _cnmcpup cmubme un enhcmjub ugb ygnlb ynqle jme ugbs dmny ugju nmb nf ugb yjsp un en pn cp ugqnrig enhcmjucmi Gnllsynne- Ugbs jqb ycllcmi un p{bmu hnmbs un j`gcbvb ugcp- Yb unn mbbe un hnaclcb nrq qbpnrq`bp jme uqs un ab`nhb ub`gmnlnic`jlls jme ub`gmc`jlls jevjm`be cm nqebq un ab jalb un `nh{bub ycug ugbh Jp jm cmeb{bmebmu jqucpu C `jmmnu hjdb hnvcbp ycug hs nym mjhb ab`jrpb C gjvb uyn hjonq {qnalbhpNmb cp Gcoja ab`jrpb yb gjvb j ljy jijcmpu cu jme pb`nmels ugb n{{npcucnm `nhcmi fqnh ugb _cnmcpup- Aru C gjvb `nhb gbqb un ujld ycug ugb nugbq juubmebbp nf ugcp @nmfbqbm`b janru cpprb lcdb ygbqb grhjmcus cp incmi jme ygju grhjm qcigup hbjm> Cqjm cp ugb nmls `nrmuqs ugju `jm gbl{ rp un hjdb p{cqcurjl hnvcbp jme hnvcbp ygc`g jqb jmuc(_cnmcpu nugbqycpb yb `jmmnu hjdb hnvcbp nm nrq nym‘Pgb yjp jpdbe ugb zrbpucnm, “`jm snr hbmucnm ugb mjhb nf Cqjm cm snrq fclhp jme ebfbme cup grhjmcujqcjm {nlc`cbp>‘ un ygc`g pgb qb{lcbe? “mn C `jmmnu* Ab`jrpb ugbm hb nq {bn{lb lcdb hb ycll ab aqjmebe {qn(CqjmAru cm ugcp @nmfbqbm`b C yjp {qcvclbibe bmnrig un hbbu ycug Gcp Bw`bllbm`s [qbpcebmu Jghjecmboje- C pgnrle `nmiqjurljub snr fnq gjvcmi pr`g j `nrqjibnrp [qbpcebmu- Gb gjp abbm vbqs eb`cpcvbls jme qbpnlrubls pujmecmi jijcmpu _cnmcph- Gb jpprqbe rp ugju gb ycll gbl{ ugnpb ygn jqb uqbjecmi ugb {jug nf jmuc(_cnmcph‘-

hjdb j fclh ycug {nlcuc`jl rmebqunmbp un ch{jù hcmepNf `nrqpb, C pgnrle ubll snr ugju cm Gnllsynne ugbqb jqb hjms bwjh{lbp nf pr`g fclhp‘Pgb qbfbqqbe un hjdcmi Cpljhc` fclhp jp nmb nf ugb yjsp un `nrmubq Gnllsynne jme cup {qnerùcnmp jme pjce? “cf ugb Hrplchp qbjlls yjmu un `nhaju Gnllsynne ugbs mbbe un hjdb hnvcbp ycug Cpljhc` ugnrigup jme cebnlnis- C iqby r{ ycug Gnllsynne `rlurqb ugbqbfnqb C `jm ubll snr janru cup pgnqu`nhcmip jme {qnalbhp fnq gnrqp- Aru pr`g ecp`rppcnmp ycll mnu pgny rp ugb qbjl pnlrucnm jme ycll mnu qbprlu cm ugb `qbjucnm nf mby `rlurqb jme C ugcmd abcmi jalb un `nh{bub cp ugb abpu pnlrucnm un ugb Gnllsynne {qnalbh- Yb mbbe un hjdb Hblcppj @jqubq, Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq Ycug oncmu {nrùcnm yb `jm `n{bub cmvbpuhbmup mnu orpu fcmjm`cjlls aru jlpn cmubllbùrjllsYb mbbe un juuqjù fqbpg jme snrmi hcmep-‘ ycug Gnsynn Ugb ecqbùnq nf ugb Qjcl Mcigu @n- ybmu nm un pjs ugju Hblcppj @jqubq j fclhhjdbq jme ugb ecqbùnq nf ugb fclh `nh{jms Qjcl Mcigu, `jllbe Cqjm ugb qcigu `nrmuqs “Gnllsynne cp gbll(abmu nm ebqjclcmi ugb {ralc` n{cmcnm fnq hjdcmi Cpljhc` fclhp jme pjce? “cm Cqjm ugbqb jqb cm ugb ynqle- Cu cp uqscmi un dbb{ ugb hcmep nf nrq snrug bmnrig fj`clcucbp jme Cpljhc` ugnrigup un hjdb pr`g arps ycug mnmpbmpb pr`g jp ugb Gjqqs {nuubq hnvcbp- C hnvcbp- C gjvb abbm j Hrplch fnq ugb ljpu :2 sbjqp jme jlpn ablcbvb ugju Orejcph jme _cnmcph jqb mnu nmb jme hs `nh{jms cm cmvnlvbe cm Cpljhc` {qnerùcnmp aru yb ugb pjhb- _cnmcph cp j `bqujcm cebnlnis aru Orejcph gbjvbmls qblcicnm- Ugbpb Ugbpb uyn jqb jqb ecffbqbmu ecffbqbmu fqnh pucll fj`b mrhbqnrp {qnalbhp jme gjqepgc{p cm hjdcmi cp j gbjvbmls pr`g fclhp ugbqb- Aru pcm`b Cqjm cp j Hrplch `nrmuqs jme bj`g nugbq- Fnq bwjh{lb, cm Brqn{b ugbqb cp ugcp aqjm`g qblcicnm cp unujlls ecpunqube ecpunqube gjp aqcllcjmu ujlbmu cm punqsubllcmi C `jhb un Cqjm ugqbb nf @gqcpucjmcus cm ygc`g ugb qblcicnm sbjqp jin jlnmi ycug hs {jqumbq Nhjq Hjmju ygn cp aru nmb `jmmnu pjs ugju ugbs jqb {jqup nf @gqcpucjmcusPchcljqls, Pchcljqls, nmb pgnrle mnu pjs ugju Acm Ljebm yjp j uqrb j [jdcpujmc fclhhjdbq jme j {qner`bq un hjdb fclhp‘Qbfbqqcmi un ugb {lnu nf Hndgjuq Mjhbg 'j {n{rljq Hrplch nmls ab`jrpb gb gchpblf juuqcarube gcp jùcnmp Cqjmcjm U_ pbqcbp ycug qblcicnrp ugbhbp#, pgb jeebe? un Cpljh‘Hblcppj @jqubq pjce ugju Cqjm cp ugb qcigu {lj`b fnq “Cqjm cp jm Cpljhc` `nrmuqs jme cm Cpljhc` `rlurqb ugbqb jqb vbqs inne punqcbp qc{b fnq jej{ujucnm- C `jm fnq pr`g j @nmfbqbm`b ab`jrpb cu cp j fqbb `nrmuqs? “ugb bwjh{lb hbmucnm Hndgjuq Mjhbg cm ygc`g ugb ugbhbp hbecj gjvb abbm jijcmpu ugcp `nrmuqs fnq j ygclb mny aru ygju ugbs pjs cp mnugcmi aru j aci lcb- Snr hjs jme {lnulcmbp jqb vbqs puqnmi jme bmijicmiUjldcmi janru ugb fjù ugju jqu jme {nlcuc`p gjvb in un ugb {bn{lb jme jpd ugbh un ebfcmb fqbbenh fnq mnugcmi un en ycug bj`g nugbq, pgb pjce? “C ablcbvb snr- Ugcp cp ygclb C gjvb pbbm qbjl fqbbenh cm Cqjmugbpb uyn jqb cqqbvbqbmu un bj`g nugbq rmlbpp yb uqs Ugbqbfnqb cu cp ugb abpu {lj`b un gnle `nmfbqbm`bp nf un hjdb rpb nf jqup cm nqebq un jevjm`b {nlcuc`p jme ugcp pnqu‘-


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@nlcm @jvbll fqnh ugb RP Gnsynn cmubmp un jdb j yn bvnc nf njcus @nlcm @jvbll fqnh RP ygn gj{{bmp un ab j rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq {qjcpbe Cqjmcjmp jme ugb nqijmcbqp nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b fnq ugbcq gnp{cujlcus jp ybll jp ugbcq bw`bllbmu jqqjmibhbmupGb gje ugcp un pjs janru Gnllsynne? “ugb hnpu ch{nqujmu hbecj cm jms `nrmuqs cp cm ugb gjmep nf ugb invbqmhbmu nf ugju `nrmuqs jme Gnllsynne cp abcmi `nmuqnllbe as Jhbqc`jm lbjebqpgc{- Ugju cp ygs Gnllsynne gjp ygju cu ujdbp un hjdb aln`darpubq hnvcbp- Cf yb yjmu un ajuulb ugb gbibhnms nf Gnllsynne yb mbbe un pgny un ugb {bn{lb ygju cp qbjlls incmi nm abgcme ugb p`bmb ugbqb- Yb jlpn mbbe un ber`jub {bn{lb nm ygju Gnllsynne uqrls enbp, ygn cp abgcme cu jme ygn pr{{nqu cu fcmjm`cjllsUgcp yjs yb `jm qjcpb {ralc` jyjqbmbpp‘Ugcp Jhbqc`jm {qnfbppnq pjce? “ugb Cpljhc` qbvnlrucnm cm Cqjm pgn`dbe jll ugb ybpubqm `nrmuqcbp bp{b`cjlls ugb RP- Cu yjp aje bmnrig ugju ncl {qc`bp qnpb aru ynqpb ugjm ugju, cf ugb ybpubqmp `nrlem–u pujme pbbcmi Cqjm p{bmecmi ugb ncl qbvbmrbp nm ebvbln{hbmu jme {qnp{bqcus- Bvbm ynqpb yjp ugb fjù ugju cu yjp ugb {bn{lb nf Cqjm ugbhpblvbp ygn un{{lbe ugb [jgljvc qbichb- Ugbqbfnqb ugb cebjp nf ugb Cpljhc` qbvnlrucnm ycebls p{qbje cm ugb Hceelb Bjpu jme {bn{lb nf ugb qbicnm pujqube un ugcmd janru un{{lcmi ugbcq nym ecùjunqp- C `jll ugb Cpljhc` Qb{ralc` nf Cqjm j qnlb hnebl fnq nugbqp ab`jrpb ugjmdp un cu, yb jqb mny ycumbppcmi vjqcnrp r{qcpcmip


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cm ugb Jqja ynqle cm ygc`g ugb {bn{lb ygn jqb fbe r{ ycug ecùjunqpgc{ jqb cm ugb puqbbup encmi {qjùc`jl ugcmip un ibu qce nf cu‘Qbijqecmi ugb ch{nqujm`b nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme ugb qnlb cu `jm {ljs cm pgbeecmi lcigu nm ugb uqrb mjurqb nf Gnllsynne, gb pjce? “cm ugbpb `nmfbqbm`bp yb `jm pgjqb cebjp jme vcbyp jme ibu un dmny ugb cebjp nf nugbq {bn{lb jme bw{bqup- Aru yb `jmmnu en jmsugcmi qbvnlrucnmjqs ab`jrpb ugb hbecj jqb cm ugb gjmep nf ugb {nybqfrl lbjebqp nf ugb ynqle jme ugb _cnmcpup ygc`g bw{jme lcbp jme uqs un ecvbqu ugb hcmep nf ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle as fjaqc`jucmi fjlpb mbyp ab`jrpb ugbs enm–u yjmu {bn{lb un jmjlsb ugb pcurjucnm {qn{bqls‘Ugcp rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq pjce ugb fnllnycmi janru gny _cnmcph `jm ab `nmfqnmube? “Yb mbbe un qjcpb {ralc` jyjqbmbpp- [bn{lb hrpu yjdb r{ jme ab`nhb yju`gfrl- Ugbs pgnrle dmny janru ugb p`gbhbp jme {lnup gju`gbe as ugb _cnmcpu pNf `nrqpb fcigucmi _cnmcph cp j ecffc`rlu ugcmi un en aru cu gjp un ab iqjerjl jme mjucnmjl ab`jrpb nm`b ugbs ab`nhb cmubqmjucnmjl ugb {nybqfrl jme ugb ybjlugs pujqu un pjanujib ugbh-‘ Qbijqecmi ugb uqrb rmubcnmp nf Gnllsynne, Hq@jvbll pjce? “Gnllsynne cp qbp{nmpcalb fnq ugb fjll jme `nllj{pb nf grhjmcus jme grhjm vjlrbpGnllsynne jme cup lbjebqp yjmu j ynqle ebvnce nf hnqjlcus- @nmfbqbm`bp lcdb ugcp jqb vbqs cmpuqrhbmujl cm pgnycmi ugb ynqle ugb uqrb `nlnqp nf GnllsynneNf `nrqpb ugcp cp mnugcmi mby ab`jrpb ugb ybpu gjp abbm fcigucmi pr`g vjlrbp fnq ugb ljpu :2; sbjqp- Ugb ybpubqmbqp dmny ejhm ybll ugju cu cp nmls ugqnrig lnnucmi jme {lrmebqcmi ugb qbpnrq`bp nf nugbqp ugju ugbs `jm ab`nhb qc`g jme {nybqfrl aru C jh prqb rluchjubls jll ugbcq hnmbs jme ybjlug ycll in r{ cm phndb cm j alcmd nf jm bsb‘Ugcp Jhbqc`jm yqcubq ygn gjp yqcuubm j annd nm hjpnmp jme gjp icvbm gcp annd un {qbpcebmu Jghjecmbo Jghje cmboje je jp j icfu pjce cm `nm`lrpcnm `nm`l rpcnm?? “ugb [qbpcebmu ijvb ugb nqebq un uqjmpljub ugb annd cmun [bqpcjm jme C gn{b cu ycll pnnm ab {qcmube gbqb‘-

Ejvce Ybcpp, Jhbqc`jm Qjaac, Ugb bw{jmpcnm nf fbbn jm orpuc` orp uc`b b yc yc bp bpru ru cm ugb b bpu pur` rùcn ucnm m nf _cnmcp Ejvce Ybcpp 'anqm :326#, j Rmcube Pujubp Gjqbec qjaac, cp jm jùcvcpu jme p{ndbphjm fnq j aqjm`g nf Mburqbc Djquj, jm jmuc(_cnmcpu iqnr{cmi nf Gjqbec ObypAjpbe cm Hnmpbs, Mby Snqd, Snqd, gb ablcbvbp ablcbvb p ugju napbqvjmu Obyp pgnrle {bj`bfrlls n{{npb ugb bwcpubm`b nf ugb Cpqjblc pujub? “Cu ynrle ab fnqaceebm fnq rp un gjvb j Pujub, bvbm cf cu ynrle ab cm j ljme ugju cp ebpnljub jme rmcmgjacube-‘ “_cnmcph cp `nh{lbubls ecffbqbmu fqnh Orejcph Jùrjlls, Jùrjlls, Orejcph Orejcph cp j qblcicnm qblcicnm fnq ugb ugb ynqpgc{cmi ynqpgc{cmi nf Ine Jlhcigus jme gjp j ecvcmb `nm`b{u aru _cnmcph cp ugb jmucugbpcp nf Orejcph jme cp hjubqcjlcpuc` ygc`g orpucfcbp ugb n``r{jucnm nf jmnugbq `nrmuqs- Ugb cebnlnis nf _cnmcph cp jijcmpu Ine ab`jrpb uyn ugnrpjme sbjqp jin jme jfubq ugb ebpuqrùcnm nf ugb Gnls Ubh{lb, ugb Obyp ybqb ajqqbe fqnh bpujalcpgcmi pujubgnne- Aru ugbs gjvb rprq{be [jlbpucmb jme cup ljmep jme ygc`g cp aci pcm- Jll ugb qjaacp jme Obycpg lbjebqp gjvb pjce rmjmchnrpls ugju ugbs enm–u yjmu j pujubgnne- Yb jlpn dmny ugju Jghjecmboje cp mnu jm bmbhs un ugb Obyp, gb gjp j Obycpg `nhhrmcus cm gcp `nrmuqs ugju gb gnmnqp, ebfbmep jme pr{{nqup-‘ Qjaac Ybcpp pjce, “Ugb Cqjmcjm [qbpcebmu rmebqpujmep ugb ecffbqbm`b jme rmebqpujmep ugju mnu bvbqsnmb abjqp ugb _cnmcpu nrulnnd- Mnu bvbqsnmb yjmup un pbb ugb ebpuqrùcnm nf Orejcph jme {jquc`c{jub cm ugb _cnmcpu cmfceblcus aru qjugbq pnlbls un {qjs jme gn{b fnq ugb bme

nf ugb Pujub nf Cpqjbl‘ J``nqecmi un ugb qjaac, ugb Cqjmcjm {qbpcebmu enbp mnu ebms ugb Obycpg Gnln`jrpu, aru qjugbq qbpcpup ygju gb `jllp _cnmcpu cmvjpcnm jme n``r{jucnm nf ugb ljme nf Cpqjbl jme ugb prffbqcmi `jrpbe un ugb [jlbpucmcjmp“Ugb _cnmcpup rpb ugb Gnln`jrpu jp jm bw`rpb fnq ugbcq `qchbp,‘ pjce YbcppGb ybmu nm un pjs? “Ygbm hs eblbijucnm jme C fcqpu uqjvblbe un Cqjm , ugb grhalbmbpp yb fnrme --- cu cp j `nrmuqs ygbqb {bn{lb jqb Ine fbjqcmi--- ugbs ablcbvb cm Ine jme ugbs pbqvb Ine--- snr `jm pbb ugb ecffbqbm`b abuybbm ugju pn`cbus jme ugb pn`cbus gbqb ‐ Teb{qjvcusX cp pn iqbju, ygbqb snr gjvb ublbvcpcnm, chhnqjlcus, chhnebpus jme pn fnqug- Snrq `gcleqbm iqny r{ ycug ugbs pjs ebhn`qj`s aru ebhn`qj`s nqcicmjlls hbjmu fqbbenh un pbqvb Ine--- aru rmfnqurmjubls unejs hjms jqb {qbj`gcmi fqbbenh un bw`lreb Ine, cm nugbq ynqep fqbb fqnh Ine---‘ J``nqecmi un gch “ugb nmls qbjpnm ugb _cnmcpup jqb jalb un gnle ugb Obycpg {bn{lb cm ugbcq iqjp{ cp ab`jrpb ugbcq {qn{jijmej hj`gcmbp jqb arps bw{ljcmcmi un ugb Obyp ugju cu–p unn ljub, bvbm cf snr–qb mnu j _cnmcpu, ugb Jqjap gjub snr pn hr`g unejs ugju cf snr qburqm ugb ljme ugbs ycll, Ine fnqace, pljrigubq snr, jme ugju unejs cp ugb puqnmibpu jqirhbmu ugju ugbs gjvb un `nmvcm`b Obyp un pr{{nqu ugbcq _cnmcpu pujub- Ugcp cp ugb uqj{ ugb _cnmcpup yjmu {bn{lb un fjll cmun pn cu cp ch{nqujmu fnq ugb Hrplch {bn{lb un ibu nru ugbqb jme hjdb cu rmebqpunne ugju cu cp mnu ugb ejmibq ugju cp abcmi {nquqjsbe as ugb _cnmcpup-‘ Qbijqecmi ugb Gnln`jrpu gb pjce? “ Mny hjsab C `jm pjs ugju ju ugb ecp`rppcnm nf ugb gnln`jrpu, C hjs ab ugb qb{qbpbmujucvb, ugb vnc`b nf ugb {bn{lb ygn ecbe cm ugb gnln`jrpu ab`jrpb hs iqjme{jqbmup ecbe ugbqbUgbs ybqb dcllbe cm Jrp`gycu- Hs {jqbmup ybqb fqnh Grmijqs- Hs fjugbq bp`j{be jme gcp {jqbmup qbhjcmbeGb yjpm–u jalb un ibu ugbh nru nf Grmijqs jme ugbs ecbe cm Jrp`gycu jp ybqb nugbq qbljucvbp jme jll ugb `nhhrmcucbp ugju ugbs dmby- Pn un pjs ugju ugbs ecem–u ecb, un hb snr `jmmnu pjs ugju- C jh ugb lcvcmi qbhmjmu nf ugb {bn{lb ygn ecbe cm ugb gnln`jrpu jme C jh gbqb, C ablcbvb pbmu as Ine, un grhals pjs, pch{ls un p{bjd un ugb {bn{lb gbqb jme pjs, ‗Snr pgnrle dmny ugju ugb


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Obycpg {bn{lb ecbe, jme en mnu uqs un pjs ugju cu ece mnu gj{{bm- Ugbs ece ecb*– Ugbqb jqb {bn{lb ugqnrignru ugb Obycpg `nhhrmcucbp, pucll jlcvb cm ugbcq pbvbmucbp jme bcigucbp jme bvbqs nmb nf ugbh ycll ubll snr ugbcq punqcbp- Cu cp pnhbugcmi ygc`g snr `jmmnu qbfrub, aru ugju abcmi pjce, cu enbpm–u hbjm ugju ugb gnln`jrpu cp j unnl un rpb un n{{qbpp nugbq {bn{lb‘-

Bmqczrb Qneqcirb fqnh P{jcm, _cnmcp cp baacm Bmqczrb Qneqcirb Qneqcirb j P{jmcpg fclhhjdbq jme hbecj bw{bqu ygn gjp abbm ynqdcmi ycug ecffbqbmu UVp fnq ugb ljpu 5; sbjqp jme cp `rqqbmuls ynqdcmi ycug ugb RM, cm :397 jme :371 gb `nmerùbe uyn cmubqvcbyp ycug Chjh Dgnhbcmc ugb fnrmebq nf ugb Cpljhc` qbvnlrucnm cm [jqcp jme CqjmQbijqecmi Qbijqecm i ugb qbjpnm jp un ygs gb yjp cm Ubgqjm juubmecmi ugb `nmfbqbm`b, gb pjce? “C gjvb {qner`be j en`rhbmujqs hnvcb fnq 0; `nrmuqcbp nf ugb ynqle jme C gjvb mny `nhb un Cqjm un pcim jm jiqbbhbmu nm ljrm`gcmi j UV pujucnm aqnje`jpucmi en`rhbmujqs fclhp‘Ugcp P{jmcpg onrqmjlcpu gje vbqs cmubqbpucmi {ncmup un pjs janru ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme cup ugbhb? “ugcp cp cmebbe j vbqs cmubqbpucmi `nmfbqbm`b un ab cm ab`jrpb cu ijvb j `gjm`b un lcpubm un j lnu nf cmubqbpucmi uceacup janru Gnllsynnecph jme `cmbhj- Vbqs ebb{ jme {qnfnrme ecp`rppcnmp ybqb qjcpbe ygc`g `jm vbqs ybll ab `nmvbsbe un nugbq `nrmuqcbp jp ybll- Jll ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle pgnrle ab`nhb jyjqb nf ugb ejmibqp nf Gnllsynne jme cup {qnerùcnmp- Jll ugb {jquc`c{jmup jqb n{{npbe un ugb enhcmjucnm nf Gnllsynne jme pr`g ugcmip `jm nmls ab pjce jme ecp`rppbe cm j `nrmuqs lcdb


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Cqjm- Nf `nrqpb Gnllsynne gjp lnmi lnpu cup bffc`cbm`s ab`jrpb cu {jce unn hr`g juubmucnm un _cnmcph jme cu cp baacmi- Ugb aciibpu {qnalbh nf ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle cp ugb RP, RD jme Cpqjbl ab`jrpb Cpqjbl `jmmnu en jmsugcmi ycugnru ugb gbl{ nf ugnpb uyn aru rmfnqurmjubls mn juubmucnm cp icvbm un ugb RD jme cup {nlc`cbp- Ugju cp ygs C jh jpdcmi jll ugb {jquc`c{jmup nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b un ebjl ycug ugb pr{{nqu `nhcmi fqnh ugb RP jme ugb RD un Cpqjbl- Yb gjvb un hjdb jmuc(_cnmcpu hnvcbp jme pgny un ugb ynqle ugb {cvnujl qnlb {ljsbe as ugb RP jme ugb RD cm aj`dcmi Gnllsynnecph jme _cnmcph Jmpybqcmi ugb zrbpucnm, “ygju jqb ugb {qnalbhp snr bm`nrmubq cm hjdcmi jmuc(_cnmcpu fclhp>‘, gb pjce? “C {bqpnmjlls enm–u bm`nrmubq jms- Aru ugbqb jqb pnhb {bqpcpucmi {qnalbhp ycug qbijqep un ecpuqcarucnm- Nf `nrqpb yb `jm jlyjsp hjdb ugbpb fclhp jme {ru ugbh ju ugb ecp{npjl nf ugnpb `nrmuqcbp ugju jqb ycllcmi un jcq ugbh nm ugbcq mjucnmjl UVp‘Qbijqecmi ugb qnlb {ljsbe as Eq- Jghjecmboje gb pjce? “gb cp j ecpucmircpgbe jme aqjvb {bqpnm ygn gjp j`gcbvbe j lnu cm `nmfqnmucmi ugb _cnmcpup jme ugb `nlnmcjlcpup ju ugb ilnajl lbvbl‘-

[qnf- [nlljqe fqnh ugb RP, Cpjn{gnacj cp ugb npu pjcbmu jp{bù nf Gnsynn fcp “P{qbjecmi ugb mbijucvb `lc`gãp janru Cpljh, ugb Hceelb Bjpu jme cmfrpcmi ugb cebj ugju ugbs jqb abgcme jll ugb ubqqnqcpu jùp cp ugb hnpu pjlcbmu jp{bù nf hnvcbp hjeb cm Gnllsynne‘, pjce [qnf- [nlljqe fqnh ugb RP

Gb jeebe? “Rmzrbpucnmjals ugb hnpu {nybqfrl hnlebq nf n{cmcnm cm ugb ynqle unejs cp ugb Jhbqc`jm ilnajl hbecj, jme bp{b`cjlls ugb Gnllsynne hnucnm {cùrqb cmerpuqs- Bvbq pcm`b _cnmcpu Obyp fnq`cals bpujalcpgbe ugb Pujub nf Cpqjbl nm ugb ljme nf Jqja [jlbpucmb cm :357 'ycug j iqbju ebjl nf Jhbqc`jm gbl{#, jme jp Jqjap jme Cpqjblcp gjvb puqriilbe fnq `nmuqnl nf ugcp ljme cm ugb sbjqp pcm`b, Gnllsynne jme ugb qbpu nf Jhbqc`jm hjpp hbecj gjvb `jqqcbe nru j `jh{jcim un ecp{jqjib Jqjap jme ujqmcpg ugbcq chjib- Jhbqc`jm Jhbqc`jm hnucnm {cùrqbp jme ublbvcpcnm (( ygc`g gjvb {qnhnube mbijucvb chjibp nf mnm(@jr`jpcjmp, cm`lrecmi Mjucvb Jhbqc`jmp, Jfqc`jm(Jhbqc`jmp, Jfqc`jm(Jhbqc`jmp, Gcp{jmc`(Jhbqc`jmp, Gcp{jmc`(Jhbqc`jmp, jme Jpcjm( Jhbqc`jmp (( pcm`b ugb :32;p gjvb pcmilbe nru Jqjap jme Hrplchp, hnqb nfubm ugjm jms nugbq bugmc`(qblcicnrp iqnr{, jp naobùp nf gjuqbe, `nmubh{u, jme ebqcpcnm‘Gb ybmu nm un ujld janru gny ugb Obyp jqb {nquqjsbe cm Gnllsynne? “Obyp jqb qb{qbpbmube cm ugb hbecj arpcmbpp cm mrhabqp fjq nru nf {qn{nqucnm un ugbcq pgjqb nf ugb {n{rljucnm --- Cm j fby dbs pbùnqp nf ugb hbecj, mnujals jhnmi Gnllsynne purecn bwb`rucvbp, Obyp jqb pn mrhbqc`jlls enhcmjmu ugju `jllcmi ugbpb arpcmbppbp Obycpg(`nmuqnllbe cp lcuulb hnqb ugjm j pujucpuc`jl napbqvjucnm- Gnllsynne ju ugb bme nf ugb uybmucbug `bmurqs cp pucll jm cmerpuqs ycug j {qnmnrm`be bugmc` ucmibVcqurjlls jll ugb pbmcnq bwb`rucvbp ju ugb hjonq purecnp jqb Obyp- Yqcubqp, {qner`bqp, jme un j lbppbq ebiqbb ecqbùnqp, jqb ecp{qn{nqucnmjubls Obyp (( nmb qb`bmu pures pgnybe ugb fcirqb jp gcig jp 23 {bq`bmu jhnmi un{(iqnppcmi fclhp- Ugb `nhacmbe ybcigu nf pn hjms Obyp cm nmb nf Jhbqc`j–p hnpu lr`qjucvb jme ch{nqujmu cmerpuqcbp icvbp ugb Obyp nf Gnllsynne j iqbju ebjl nf {nlcuc`jl {nybq- Ugbs jqb j hjonq pnrq`b nf hnmbs fnq Ebhn`qjuc` `jmecejubp- Ugb cmerpuqs–p cmfnqhjl {juqcjq`g, H@J `gjcqhjm Lby Yjppbqhjm, ycblep uqbhbmenrp {bqpnmjl `lnru cm pujub jme mjucnmjl {nlcuc`p‘ Jmpybqcmi ugb zrbpucnm, “ygju `jm ab enmb as ugb cmubllbùrjlp jme jqucpup un ecp`lnpb ugb injlp nf ugb _cnmcpup jme ugb uqrb cmubmucnmp abgcme ugb {gbmnhbmnm nf _cnmcph>‘, gb pjce? “rmfnqurmjubls ugb blcubp jme ugb cmubllbùrjlp ujld janru _cnmcph nmls cm {qcvjub jme p{b`cjlcbe hbbucmip- Aru ugcp cp mnu incmi un ab vbqs

gbl{frl- Yb mbbe un hjdb ugbpb ecp`rppcnmp {ralc` pn ugju bvbqsanes dmnyp janru ugbh- C gjvb hjms Obycpg fqcbmep ygn jqb jmuc(_cnmcpu aru mnanes qbjlls lcpubmp un ugbh- C jlpn ablcbvb ugju Eq- Jghjecmboje–p qbhjqdp `jm jlpn ab gbl{frl cm ugcp qbijqe- Gcp hbppjib cp rmcvbqpjl jme cf `nmvbsbe {qn{bqls ugbs `jm aqcmi janru j grib `gjmib‘-

Hjwch Pgbv`gbmdn, Gnllsynne `qcuc` jme Qrppcjm onrqmjlcpu, Gnsynn cmubmp un {jcmu Cjm cm j fjpb cjb

Hjwch Pgbv`gbmdn, j onrqmjlcpu fqnh Qrppcj gje jm cmubqvcby ycug ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb Pb`nme @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj cm ygc`g gb pjce? “C jh j Qrppcjm onrqmjlcpu jme C ynqd fnq ugb Qrppcjm UV jme C qrm ugcp {qniqjh `jllbe {nlcuc`jl ecp`rppcnm nm ugb UV, UV, ugcp cp ugb fcqpu uchb C jh vcpcucmi Cqjm aru C gjvb abbm un Jfigjmcpujm jme [jlbpucmb jme nugbq Jqja `nrmuqcbp pbvbqjl uchbp- Cm ugb {jpu C yjp j yjq qb{nqubq aru qcigu mny C jh jm bw{bqu nm mjucnmjl jme qblcicnrp hjuubqp cm Qrppcj‘Bw{qbppcmi gcp vcbyp nm Gnllsynne gb pjce? “Gnllsynne cp j grib pnrq`b fnq p{qbjecmi ubqqnq- Nf `nrqpb mnu jll Gnllsynne cp lcdb ugcp ab`jrpb ugbqb jqb pucll ecqbùnqp lcdb Hbl Icapnm jme Nlcvbq Punmb ynqdcmi ugbqb ygnpb hnvcbp jqb qbjlls iqbju- Aru rmfnqurmjubls ugb hjonq {nqucnm nf Gnllsynne cp ygju yb `jll


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Gnllsynnecph- Cu cp lcdb fjpu fnne jme nmls inne fnq cp ugb uqjibes ugju cp ugb `jqmjib nf Obyp cm Brqn{b ugnpb ygn jqb grmiqs jme orpu yjmu un bju pnhbugcmi as ugb Mjcp- Jlpn, hjms ybqb dcllbe cm Qrppcj jme jme enm–u `jqb janru ugb zrjlcus nq ugb mruqcucnm cm cu- cm Rdqjcmb- Aru yb enm–u dmny hr`g janru gny ugcp Ygju ugbs enm–u dmny cp ugju cf yb bju fjpu fnne jll ugb uqjibes uqjmp{cqbe - Ugb nugbq jp{bù cp ugju cu cp abcmi uchb ugbm yb ycll ab`nhb pc`d- Gnllsynnecph cp orpu rpbe as ugb Jhbqc`jmp jme ugb _cnmcpup jp jm bw`rpb lcdb ugju- Gnllsynne cp uqscmi un ecpunqu gcpunqs- Cu enbpm–u un fnqh Cpqjbl jme n``r{s [jlbpucmb- Ugbqbfnqb, ugb yjmu ugb ynqle un dmny janru ugb qbjlcucbp cm `nrmuqcbp Gnln`jrpu cp mnugcmi aru ugb hnebqm ynqle–p aciibpu lcdb Cqjm jme Qrppcj- Ugb {bn{lb nf Cqjm jqb {nquqjsbe lcb un grhjmcus cu cp mnu janru ugb pljrigubq nf Obyp cm cm j vbqs mbijucvb jme aje lcigu as Gnllsynne- Ugb ugb ynqle yjq‘Cqjmcjmp jqb jlyjsp eb{cùbe lcdb bwuqbhcpup orpu lcdb ugb Qrppcjmp- Cm Gnllsynne ugb Cqjmcjmp nq ugb Qrppcjmp jqb jlyjsp ugb ubqqnqcpup jme cf jmsanes cp ugb pr{{nqubq nf ugb eb{npbe Pgjg ugbm gb cp ugb inne irs aru cf gb cp ugb pr{{nqubq nf Cpljhc` qbvnlrucnm ugbm gb cp ugbm gb cp j hrqebqbq jme j ubqqnqcpu- Ugcp cp bwjùls ygju Gnllsynnecph cp jme gny cu jùp- Ugbs ece bwjùls ugb pjhb fnq ugb fnqhbq Pnvcbu Rmcnm- Ugbs jqb jlyjsp eb{cùbe jp eqrmd aru ugb Jhbqc`jmp jqb jlyjsp unn inne fnq ugb ynqle‘Hjwch Pgbv`gbmdn jlpn ujldbe janru Gnllsynne cm qbljucnm un nugbq `nrmuqcbp jme pjce? ‗ugb Jhbqc`jmp jqb jlyjsp pgnym un gjvb vbqs ebb{ jme jmjlsuc`jl aqjcmp ygn mbvbq hjdb jms hcpujdb janru ygju cp inne nq aje- Aru ugb Cqjmcjmp nq ugb Jqjap jme Qrppcjmp jqb Urmcpcjm en`rhbmujqs fclhhjdbq? jlyjsp ugb ubqqnqcpup jme cf ugbs jqb mnu ugbm ugbs jqb Cjm cp ugb nms `nrmus ugju `jm `nvbqu @CJ jibmup‘pujm jjcmpu ugb _cnmcpup Cm Gnllsynne bvbqsanes cp j ubqqnqcpu rmlbpp gb Ajqanrpg Hnm`bf fqnh Urmcpcj Urmcpcj ujldbe janru ugb fjù cp jm Jhbqc`jm- Aru ugb zrbpucnm cp, ygs pgnrle yb ugju Cqjm cp {nybqfrl bmnrig hclcujqcls, {nlcuc`jlls jme yju`g ugcp Jhbqc`jm ijqajib> Gnllsynecph cmubmep b`nmnhc`jlls un `nmfqnmu ugb _cnmcph jme ugju cp ygs un ebpuqns cmeb{bmebmu `cmbhj jqnrme ugb ynqle jme ugb aci {nybqp jqb hnaclcbe jijcmpu cuaqcmi ugbcq {qnerùcnmp un j gjlu- Ugbs yjmu ugb ynqle Qbijqecmi Gnllsynne jme gny cu {nquqjsp Hrplchp un nmls lcpubm un jme yju`g ygju Gnllsynne gjp cm jme Jqjap, gb pjce? “Cm jeecucnm un {qner`cmi fclhp punqb fnq ugbh- Ugcp cp ujmujhnrmu un qrcmcmi ugb {ralc` jme {qniqjhhcmi ugju jqb pr{{nqucvb nf Cpqjbl, jme n{cmcnm nf ugb ynqle‘ecpunqucmi ugb vcbyp jme {npcucnmp nf Jqjap jme Hrplchp Gb jlpn hbmucnmbe ugb yjsp un `nrmubq ugb Nmpljrigu 'bp{b`cjlls ycug qbijqe un ugb puqriilb jijcmpu ugb nf Gnllsynecph? “C ablcbvb iqbju fclhhjdbqp lcdb Punmb _cnmcpu n``r{jucnm nf [jlbpucmb#, Gnllsynne jme ugb jme Icapnm mbbe un ab aj`dbe jme `gjh{cnmbe- Ugbs Jhbqc`jm ublbvcpcnm mbuynqdp bffbùcvbls `bmpnq {qn( jqb ugb nmbp ygn jqb cmvnlvbe cm Gnllsynne aru hjdb Jqja jme {qn(Hrplch hnucnm {cùrqbp jme ublbvcpcnm ecffbqbmu hnvcbp ugbqbfnqb yb mbbe un rpb ugbh jijcmpu {qniqjhhcmi- Erqcmi ugb :39;p, fnq bwjh{lb, Jhbqc`jm Jhbqc`jm Gnllsynne‘hnucnm {cùrqb ugbjubqp jme ublbvcpcnm mbuynqdp Ugcp Qrppcjm onrqmjlcpu jlpn pjce ugcp janru Gnln`jrpu? ans`nuube jme “dcllbe‘ j {qn([jlbpucmcjm fclh {qner`be “ugb cpprb nf Gnln`jrpu gjp uyn hjonq jp{bùp- Nmb as Vjmbppj Qbeiqjvb, ugb ybll(dmnym Aqcucpg jùqbpp


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jme lbfucpu jùcvcpu- [qnhcmbmu {bqpnmp ygn ejqb un vcnljub ugcp {qngcacucnm jqb chhbecjubls `jpucijube jp “jmuc(Pbhcuc`‘ 'ugju cp, jmuc(Obycpg#, jme {js j gbjvs {qc`b cm ejhjib un ugbcq qb{rujucnmp nq `jqbbqp[nlcuc`cjmp ygn {ralc`ls p{bjd nru jijcmpu Jhbqc`j–p pr{{nqu fnq _cnmcph qcpd jlhnpu `bqujcm {nlcuc`jl qrcmObycpg hbecj {nybq cp pn bwubmpcvb ugju nmb `jm p`jq`bls bwjiibqjub cu- Cu cp mnu pch{ls j zrbpucnm nf ugbcq {nybq abcmi ecp{qn{nqucnmjub un ugbcq {bq`bmujib nf {n{rljucnm ― ugbcq {nybq cp aqbjugujdcmi‘Hq- Ajqanrpg Hnm`bf `jllbe ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj vbqs cmflrbmucjl cm ugb ynqle ugju cp `j{jalb nf `nrmubqcmi ugb Gnllsynnech? “Jùrjlls, cf snr lcvb cm j hjonq `cus, ugb ejcls mbyp{j{bq snr qbje ycll hnqb ugjm lcdbls ab Obycpg(nymbe nq (becube- Pn ycll ugb mjucnmjl mbyphjijcmb snr ars ju ugb mbyp `nrmubq- Hnqb ugjm lcdbls, ugb mjucnmjl `jalb nq qbirljq UV mbuynqd snr yju`g ycll ab Obycpg(nymbe, jme cf mnu, Obyp ycll ab {qb{nmebqjmu cm ugb bwb`rucvb jme eb`cpcnm(hjdcmi eb{jquhbmup- Ugb hnvcb snr pbb cm ugb ugbjubq nq yju`g nm ublbvcpcnm ycll vbqs lcdbls gjvb abbm {qner`be, ecqbùbe, nq yqcuubm as Obyp ― jme nfubm jll ugqbb- Ugb {ralcpgbqp nf ugb gjqeaj`dp nq {j{bqaj`dp snr qbje, bvbm ugb qb`nqe `nh{jmcbp ugju {qner`b ugb hrpc` snr ars, ycll {qnajals ab Obycpg(nymbe, jme cf mnu, ugbs ycll vbqs lcdbls gjvb Obyp cm dbs bwb`rucvb {npcucnmpAnndpunqbp jme lcaqjqcbp nfubm pblbù ugbcq mby annd {rq`gjpbp ajpbe nm qbvcbyp as Obycpg `qcuc`p jme {ralc`jucnmp pr`g jp Ugb Mby Snqd Uchbp Annd Qbvcby, jmnugbq {jqu nf ugb Obycpg(qrm MS Uchbp‘Gb `nmucmrbe gcp qbhjqdp as pjscmi ugju ? “pnhb uchb jin jme cm j fbpucvjl ugju yjp gble cm Urmcpcj jme jlnmi ycug Hq- Ojvje Pgjhjzejqc ugb eb{rus Hcmcpubq nf @rlurqb fnq `cmbhjuc` jffjcqp nf Cqjm, C yju`gbe j mrhabq nf Cqjmcjm hnvcbp {qbpbmu ugbqb cm`lrecmi ugb ‗dcmienh nf Pnlnhnm‘, “ugb @nlnq nf Ine‘, “ugb Grmubq nf Pjurqejs‘ jme pn nm- Ygbm C yju`g UV pbqcbp lcdb “Onpb{g, ugb [qn{gbu nf Ine‘ nq j``ljchbe hnvcbp lcdb “J Pb{jqjucnm‘ C qbjlcb gny {nybqfrl ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp- C `jm pjs ugju ugb {qniqbpp snr gjvb hjeb cp anug jbpugbuc` jme ub`gmc`jl- Ugbqbfnqb nmb `jm `nm`lreb ugju Cqjm gjp nmb nf ugb abpu `cmbhjp cm ugb

ygnlb Hrplch ynqle- Yb enm–u yjmu un yjib yjq nm Gnllsynne yb nmls yjmu un {qner`b jme p`qbbm nrq nym hnvcbp jme {qnvb un ugbh ugju yb gjvb nrq nym `cmbhjp‘Cu mbbep un ab hbmucnmbe ugju Hq- Ajqanrpg Hnm`bf gje un lbjvb gcp `nrmuqs Urmcpcj Urmcpcj jfubq gb hjeb hnvcbp nm Cpljh, fqbbenh jme ugb n``r{cbe [jlbpucmb jme chhciqjub un @jmjej- Mny gb cp aj`d un Urmcpcj un qbprhb gcp ynqdCm `nm`lrpcnm Hq- Ajqanrpg Hnm`bf pjce ugju cu cp ugb fcqpu uchb gb yjp juubmecmi ugb cmubqmjucnmjl Fjoq Fclh Fbpucvjl aru gb cp vbqs gj{{s un ab cm Cqjm ab`jrpb gb lnvbp ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj-

P{jmcpg en`rhbmujqs fclhhjdbq? Gnsynn cp jm b`nmnc` j`gcmb un bpuns grjm vjrbp Jmunmcn Qnpjlcb, ugb P{jmcpg en`rhbmujqs fclhhjdbq jme {qner`bq `jllbe Cqjm ugb pshanl nf Cpljhc` jyjdbmcmi fnq ugb ybpubqm `nrmuqcbp jme pjce? “ugb Cqjmcjm `cmbhj cp mjucnmjl ycug Hceelb Bjpubqm qnnupCu cp ecffbqbmu jme fqbpg jme ubllp rp janru ugb qbjlcucbp‘Gb unn yjp fcbq`bls `qcuc`jl nf Gnllsynne? “Gnllsynne vjlrbp jqb `gjqjùbqcbe as eb`jebm`b, mjq`cppcph, qjh{jmu eqri rpb, bwuqjhjqcujl pbw lbjecmi un ugb p{qbje nf pbwrjlls(uqjmphcuube ecpbjpb, janqucnm, ljylbppmbpp jme ugb {qnhnucnm nf ugb gnhnpbwrjl jibmej- Pr`g vjlrbp gjvb j vbqs mbijucvb cmflrbm`b nm


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ugb lcfb nf cmecvcerjlp, jme vbqs nfubm lbje un ebjug J 1;;6 {nll as HPMA@ pjce ugju 6;" nf Jhbqc`jm Jhb qc`jmpp jiqbb ugju Gnllsynne–p vjlrbp jqb mnu cm lcmb ycug ugb qbpu nf Jhbqc`j jme ugju ugb zrjlcus nf hnvcbp gjp echcmcpgbe cm qb`bmu sbjqpUgb lj`d nf hnqjlp jme vjlrbp cm Gnllsynne `rlurqb gjp abbm ebpuqnscmi ugb fjaqc` nf Jhbqc`jm `rlurqb, {jquc`rljqls ugb fjhcls- Gnllsynne vjlrbp cm`lreb j fljiqjmu ecpqbp{bù jme ecpqbijqe fnq hjqqcjib jme japucmbm`b, {juqcnucph, qblcicnm jme p{cqcurjlcus 'Gnllsynne–p {qnfcup eb{bme nm ugb jevbqucpcmi jme pjlb nf hjubqcjl innep jme nugbq pr{bqfc`cjl “pnlrucnmp‘ un {qnalbhp, j``nrmujaclcus fjhcls qbp{nmpcaclcucbp, lcdb `gcleqbjqcmi, `nhhnmls j``b{ube abgjvcnqjl anrmejqcbp jme vjlrbp nf grhjm eb`bm`s, gjqe ynqd jme grhclcus- Cm jeecucnm, Gnllsynne {nquqjsp ugbpb vjlrbp jp qbabllcnrp jme `nrmubq`rlurqjl- Ugbs {nquqjs qblcicnrp jme p{cqcurjl cmpucurucnmp jp iqbbes, pblf(pbqvcmi, pbwrjlls {bqvbqube, {qborec`be, cimnqjmu, jme rmp`cbmucfc`Ygbm `nh{jqcmi ugb pjucpfjùcnm aqnrigu janru as fjcug, p{cqcurjlcus, fjhcls, jme fqcbmepgc{, ygc`g hjs gj{{bm un cm`lreb enmjucnmp un j `grq`g nq nugbq nqijmcjucnm, cu cp `lbjq ugju ugb {qnfcup nf Gnllsynne jme ugb cmerpuqcbp ygc`g qbls r{nm Gnllsynne fnq {qnfcu jqb ugb uqrb bpujalcpghbmu ( ugrp hjdcmi uqjecucnmjl vjlrbp uqrls qbabllcnrp jme `nrmubq`rlurqjl‘Gb pjce ugb hnvcbp lcdb “j Prijq Lrh{‘ as HqHcqdjqchc jqb qbjlls inne ygc`g eb{cù ugb `rlurqb jme vjlrbp nf ugcp `nrmuqs ugb abpu yjs- Gb jeebe? “hnvcbp lcdb “ugb Lnqe nf ugb Qcmip‘ uqclnis jqb qb{lbub ycug hcme(alnycmi vcprjl bffbùp ugju nmls uqs un ecvbqu ugb juubmucnm nf hnvcbinbqp fqnh ygju cp qbjl jme qblbvjmu cm ugb ynqle‘-


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Qrppcjm ugbnqcpu jme pn`cjl jùcvcpu ygn cp jmuc(_cnmcpu? Ugb Yj Pubbu nvbbmu jm Cpjc` Jyjdbmcm cmc`jub ugb fj nf Gnsynn Mjeobejdb Vbqdnvj Vbqdnvj j qb{nqubq qb{nqubq jme pn`cjl, jmuc( _cnmcpu jùcvcpu fqnh Qrppcj qbfbqqbe un ugb p`qbbmcmi nf ugb hnvcb “ugb Dcmienh nf Pnlnhnm‘ cm Jqja `nrmuqcbp jp vbqs bffbùcvb cm Cpljhc` jyjdbmcmi jme qbcubqjube? “ugcp hnvcb yjp pr``bppfrl cm pgnycmi gny ugb ebvcl jme eb{qjvcus cmfcluqjub grhjmp- Jùrjlls, Jùrjlls, ugb p`qbbmcmi nf ugcp hnvcb yjp lcdb jm cm`bmucvb fnq ugb {bn{lb un yjdb r{ jme qcpb jijcmpu bvcl jme n{{qbppcnm‘Qbijqecmi `cmbhj jme cup uqrb `nm`b{up pgb pjce? “ugb hjcm `nm`b{u nf `cmbhj gjp abbm ebpuqnsbe as Gnllsynne- Unejs yb jqb ycumbppcmi hnvcbp ygc`g jqb cm mn yjs cmflrbmucjl cm pgj{cmi ugb lcvbp nf {bn{lb cm j inne jme hbjmcmifrl yjs- Gnllsynne cp `nm`bqmbe ycug hjdcmi nmb mncps aln`darpubq jfubq jmnugbq- Sbu, C fcme ugbpb hnvcbp vbqs eb{qbppcmi jme bvbm anqcmi‘Qbfbqqcmi un ugb fjù ugju Gnllsynne cp mnu jalb un ch{jù {bn{lb cm j pbqcnrp yjs, pgb pjce? “nmb `jm yju`g grmeqbep nf Gnllsynne hnvcbp aru mnu ab jffbùbe as ugbh- Ab`jrpb cf ugbs `nrle en pr`g j ugcmi ugbqb ynrle mnu ab jms Cpljhc` jyjdbmcmi nq n``r{s Yjll Puqbbu hnvbhbmup‘Ugcp Qrppcjm ugbnqcpu `jllbe ugb {qbpbm`b nf Pbjm Punmb j inne pcim jme pjce? “ugb {jquc`c{jucnm nf ugb pnm j iqbju ecqbùnq jme {qner`bq pr`g jp Nlcvbq Punmb

ygn hjeb j hnvcb janru Fcebl @jpuqn ygc`g gjp abbm jcqbe as nmls j vbqs fby Jhbqc`jm `gjmmblp cp j inne pcim ab`jrpb cu pgnyp ugju bvbm cm ugb RP ugbqb jqb {bn{lb ygn jqb n{{npbe un Gnllsynne jme _cnmcph‘Hbmucnmcmi ugju `cmbhj `jmmnu jlyjsp ab cmflrbmucjl, pgb pjce? “cm Qrppcj zrjlcus hnvcbp jqb hjeb janru [jlbpucmb jme cu cp jp cf ugb {bn{lb jqb jplbb{ nq orpu {ljcm cmecffbqbmu- C ablcbvb anndp jqb hnqb ch{nqujmu cm ugcp qbijqe jme `jm {ljs j dbs qnlb cm qjcpcmi {ralc` jyjqbmbpp‘Pgb ybmu nm un pjs ugju nmb nf ugb yjsp un `nhaju Gnllsynne cp un bw{jme ugb `rlurqb jme qblcicnm nf bvbqs mjucnm jme jeebe? “yb mbbe un hjdb hnvcbp janru nrq `rlurqbp jme uqs un bw{nrme ugbh un ugb snrmibq ibmbqjucnm- C ablcbvb ugb Cqjmcjmp gjvb gje j vbqs inne uqj`d qb`nqe cm ugcp qbijqe- C pbb ugju hjms Cqjmcjmp {bqfnqh {qjsbqp jme js ugbcq {qjsbqp jme pbbd gbl{ fqnh qblcicnrp fcirqbp jme qnlb hneblp pr`g jp Chjh Jlc '[ARG#- Ugju cp ygs Cqjm cp chhrmb un ugb bvclp nf Gnllsynne‘-

nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b jme `jllbe gch j vbqs pr``bppfrl hjm ygn gjp abbm pubjefjpu cm gcp ablcbfp jme pjce? “gb cp j prqb, `jlh jme fcqh hjm ygn qbjlls ch{qbppbe hb ycug gcp qbhjqdp- Cm jll hs lcfb C gjvb mbvbq pbbm j {nlcuc`cjm rpb ugb ynqe dcmembpp nq `nh{jppcnm pn hjms uchbp cm gcp p{bb`g- Gb cp jm gnmbpu hjm ygn jlyjsp ebfbmep ygju cp qcigu jme ab`jrpb nf ugcp gb gjp hs qbp{bù‘Qbijqecmi Gnllsynne jme cup uqrb cmubmucnmp, gb pjce? “Gnllsynne {lj`bp j vjlrb nm j{{bjqjm`b jme cu cp eqcvbm cmun ugb hcmep nf ugnpb ygn ugbs pbbd {qnfcup jme jerljucnm fqnh- Ugbqb cp pr`g j mbbe un ab qc`g jme fjhnrp ugju jmsugcmi inbp- Cu hjs ab iljhnqccmi un qbvbjl pdcm nq pgjhblbppls abcmi pbw pshanlp un jrecbm`bp- [ju(snrq(aj`d jyjqep `bqbhnmcbp ygbqbas yb aqbjuglbppls jyjcu ugb Pujqp un jqqcvb- Mjurqjlls, p`jmejlp hjdb aci gbjelcmbp jme ugbpb {bn{lb jqb mn puqjmibq un `nmuqnvbqps, fnq hnmbs- Ugbpb fjdb Inep gjvb `j{urqbe ugb gbjqup nf hcllcnmp r{nm hcllcnmp ygn fnllny ugbcq bvbqs hnvb- Mbijucvb pubqbnus{bp {ncpnm ugb hcmep nf ugbcq fnllnybqp- Ynhbm fbbl lbpp ynqugs erb un ugb nvbqygblhcmi cmflrbm`b unr`gcmi bvbqs {jqu nf pn`cbus‘Acm Cppj jlpn pjce ugju Gnllsynne cp p{b`cjlls jijcmpu Hrplchp jme Jqjap? “Ab`jrpb Jqjap jme Jqja Jqj a `cvclc `cv clc jucnm ju cnm jqb gble gbl e cm `nmubh `nm ubh{u {u as hjms hjm s cm Gnllsynne, hjms Jhbqc`jmp jme ugbcq {nlcuc`jl qb{qbpbmujucvbp gjvb fby cf jms {npcucvb fbblcmip janru Jqjap- Ugbcq ch{qbppcnmp jqb ajpbe cm {jqu nm ugb `lnrebe chjib nf ugb UV p`qbbm --- Pubqbnus{cmi ubmep un ab pblf({bq{burjucmi, {qnvcecmi mnu nmls cmfnqhjucnm aru --- “{cùrqbp cm nrq gbjep-‘ Ugbpb {cùrqbp nf Jqjap qbcmfnq`b jme pgjq{bm vcbybq {qborec`bp- Ublbvcpcnm pgnyp jqb bmubqujcmhbmu, aru ugbs jqb jlpn pshanlp --- J vclljcm cp mbbebe cm Tublbvcpcnm jme hnucnm {cùrqbX `nmflcùp ugju {cu inne jijcmpu bvcl- Unejs–p vclljcm Acm Cppj, Gnllsynne @qcuc`, Gbjcm ugb yn dcmmbpp fn j cp ugb Jqja--- eb{cùbe jp ugb hrqebqnrp ygcub( pljvbq, ugb en{b ebjlbq, ugb fjmjuc` --- Un hjdb {ncuc`j cp ybc Ugcp Gnllsynne ujldbe janru ugb qbhjqdp hjeb as hjuubqp ynqpb --- Jhbqc`j–p UV chjib nf ugb Jqja Eq- Hjghnre Jghjecmboje Jghjecmbo je cm ugb n{bmcmi `bqbhnms cp hjqdbube ugqnrignru ugb ynqle ---‘-


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Fqbm`g jmuc(_cnmcpu ugcmdbq? Jgjcmboj gjp `nmucarub un ugb bpcpujm`b jjcmpu zcnpmc Hjqcj Aqn`gb ugb qb{qbpbmujucvb nf ugb Gnln`jrpu qbvcpcnmcpu hnvbhbmu cm Fqjm`b pjce ugju pgb ablcbvbe Eq- Jghjecmboje–p ebb{ jme vcqurjlls {gclnpn{gc`jl p{bb`g `nrle cmcucjub mby hnvbhbmup cm ugb ynqlePgb jeebe? “Eq- Jghjecmboje ijvb j ynmebqfrl p{bb`g cm ugb n{bmcmi `bqbhnms nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b ygc`g yjp vbqs ebb{ jme bvbm {gclnpn{gc`jl- Gcp Bw`bllbm`s ujldbe hnqb janru ugb qbp{bù fnq ugb fbllny grhjm abcmip jme hrurjl qbp{bù ygc`g `jm pujqu mby ebvbln{hbmup cm ugb ynqle pn ugju yb `jm pujme jijcmpu ugb mbn(`nlnmcjlcph ab`jrpb gcp qbhjqdp gjvb qbjlls cmvcinqjube nrq qbpcpujm`b‘Hjqcj Aqn`gb ygn gjp bvbm abbm ch{qcpnmbe fnq gbq jmuc(_cnmcpu vcbyp, `nmucmrbe as pjscmi ugju “Gnllsynne dbb{p hjdcmi {qn(_cnmcpu hnvcbp ab`jrpb cu yjmup un icvb lbicuchj`s un Cpqjbl- Cu cp uqscmi cup abpu un pgny ugju ugb n``r{jucnm nf [jlbpucmb cp ugb qcigu nf ugb _cnmcpu qbichb- Cm fjù, _cnmcpup ygn gjp abbm enhcmjucmi Gnllsynne fnq j lnmi uchb, gjp uqcbe un rpb


6;

Gnllsynne un pbqvb cup cllbicuchjub cmubqbpup jme C ugcmd ugbs gjvb abbm pr``bppfrl un j ebiqbb jp ybll- Nmb nf ugb hjonq ub`gmczrbp bh{lnsbe as Gnllsynne cp {ruucmi j aje irs vp- inne irs p`bmjqcn ju ugb gbjqu nf cup hnvcbp cm ygc`g nmb pceb cp jlyjsp alj`d jme bvcl jme ugb nugbq jlyjsp ygcub jme qcigubnrp- Ju ugb bme nf ugbpb hnvcbp, ugb bvclenbq cp blchcmjube cm ugb hnpu gnqqcalb yjs- Ugbqbfnqb mn `gjqjùbq cp pbbm ucmibe ycug anug zrjlcucbp ygn pujmep pnhbygbqb abuybbm ugb ygcubmbpp jme alj`dmbpp‘Pgb hjeb hbmucnm nf ugb hnvcb bmuculbe “Jmuc(Pbhcuc`‘ as Ecnremb Jhalj, ugb Fqbm`g `nhbecjm cm ygc`g ugb ecqbùnq gjp uqcbe un rpb ugb pjhb ybj{nm ugju Gnllsynne gjp abbm rpcmi jijcmpu rp c-b- `cmbhj cupblf? “fnq bwjh{lb yb `jm hjdb hnvcbp cm ygc`g ugb qbjl ugbhbp cm Gnllsynne jqb eb{cùbe jme rpb ugbh cm ugb ilnajl jyjdbmcmi incmi nm jijcmpu _cnmcph- Jmuc(Pbhcuc` cp nmb nf ugbpb hnvcbp ygc`g cmpubje nf abcmi p`qbbmbe cm ugb hnvcb ugbjubqp nf Fqjm`b cp pgnym un jrecbm`bp nm ugb arp- C `jm jlpn hbmucnm ugb en`rhbmujqcbp hjeb as [jrl Bqc` Aljmbq jme Hq- Fqbbpnm‘Pgb ybmu nm un pjs? “ugb {jquc`c{jucnm nf ugb Obyp cm ugcp @nmfbqbm`b cp vbqs cmubqbpucmi ab`jrpb cu cp cmec`jucvb nf ugb fjù ugju mnu jll ugb Obyp jqb {qn( _cnmcph jme ugju ugbs jqb mnu nmb jme ugb pjhb- Ugbs jqb jlpn icvcmi rp ugb hbppjib ugju hjms nf ugb Obyp enm–u pbb hr`g bsb un bsb ycug Gnllsynne ab`jrpb ugbs ablcbvb cu cp qrm as ugb _cnmcpup- Hnqbnvbq, ugb `nmubmu nf ugb eblcabqjucnmp cm ugb @nmfbqbm`b gjvb abbm pn inne jme jmsanes `nrle fqbbls ujld janru _cnmcph jme Gnln`jrpu ygc`g yjp rm{qb`bebmube- Cm ugb Ybpu cu cp jp cf ugb {bn{lb gjvb abbm gs{mnucbe as ugb hbecj aru gbqb C pjy pnhbugcmi unujlls ecffbqbmuUgbqbfnqb, C gn{b ugju ugb @nmfbqbm`b ycll {jvb ugb iqnrme fnq hnqb `nmfbqbm`bp nf ugcp pnqu‘-

Qjaac Jqmnle @ngbm nf ugb Rmcube Pujubp? Gnsynn cp ajpb nm j arm`g nf cbp Qjaac Jqmnle @ngbm nf ugb Rmcube Pujubp cp `nmvcm`be ugju Gnllsynne cp uqscmi un {qbpbmu j {npcucvb chjib nf ugb _cnmcph- P{bjdcmi ju ugb `nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj gbqb cm Ubgqjm, gb pjce ugju Gnllsynne uqcbp un eb{cù ugb _cnmcpup jp aqjvb {bn{lb ycug iqbju j`gcbvbhbmup, ugb [bqpcjm pbqvc`b nf CQMJ qb{nqube nm Pjurqejs@ngbm cp j hbhabq nf Mburqbc Djquj, ygc`g cp jm cmubqmjucnmjl nqijmcjucnm nf Nqugnenw Obyp ebec`jube un ugb {qn{jijucnm jme `ljqcfc`jucnm nf Unqjg OrejcphGb hjeb gcp qbhjqdp nm ugb pb`nme ejs nf ugb `nmfbqbm`b ygc`g unnd {lj`b ju ugb [nlcuc`jl jme Cmubqmjucnmjl Pures @bmubq nf ugb Hcmcpuqs nf Fnqbcim Jffjcqp gbqb nm FqcejsFqcejs- Gnllsynne cp bvbm incmi incmi frqugbq jme uqcbp un pgny ugju _cnmcph cp ugb pjhb jp ugb Orejcph, aru C pjs ugbpb uyn jqb ecffbqbmu4 Orejcph cp ajpbe nm j ugnrpjme sbjqp nf hnqjl vjlrbp, ygclb _cnmcph gjp j gcpunqs nf pbvbqjl grmeqbe sbjqp jme cp vnce nf hnqjl vjlrbp, gb pjce@ngbm `nmucmrbe ugju _cnmcph gjp cimnqbe hjms qblcicnrp vjlrbp nf Orejcph jme gjp aqnrigu cm j mby cebmucusGb ugbm ujldbe ju lbmiug janru ugb ecffbqbm`bp abuybbm Orejcph jme _cnmcph? “Ugbqb cp j vclb lcb, ygc`g pujldp ugb Obycpg {bn{lb j`qnpp ugb ilnab- Cu cp j lcb pn gbcmnrp, pn fjq fqnh ugb uqrug, ugju cu `jm nmls ijcm {n{rljqcus erb un ugb `nh{lc`cus nf {nybqfrl fnq`bp cm ugb “hjcmpuqbjh‘ hbecj jme ber`jucnmjl bpujalcpghbmuCu cp j lcb ygc`g gjp aqnrigu hjms cmmn`bmu {bn{lb rmunle prffbqcmi jme cf rm`gb`dbe gjp ugb {nubmucjl un

`qbjub bwuqjnqecmjqs uqjibes cm ugb frurqb- Cu cp ugb lcb ugju eb`ljqbp ugju Orejcph jme _cnmcph jqb cebmuc`jlMnugcmi `nrle ab frqugbq fqnh ugb uqrug- Orejcph cp ugb ablcbf cm qbvbljucnm ju Pcmjc- Cu cp ugb ablcbf ugju bwclb cp j {rmcpghbmu fnq Obycpg pcmp- _cnmcph gjp fnq nvbq j `bmurqs ebmcbe Pcmjcuc` qbvbljucnm- Cu ablcbvbp ugju Obycpg bwclb `jm ab bmebe as hclcujqs jiiqbppcnm_cnmcph gjp p{bmu ugb {jpu `bmurqs puqjubic`jlls ecp{nppbppcmi ugb [jlbpucmcjm {bn{lb- Cu gjp cimnqbe ugbcq orpu `ljchp jme praobùbe ugbh un {bqpb`rucnm, unqurqb jme ebjug- Ugb pn(`jllbe “Pujub nf Cpqjbl‘ pujmep qbobùbe nm qblcicnrp iqnrmep as ugb Unqjg- Cup hnmpuqnrp cmpbmpcucvcus un ugb ljyp nf ajpc` eb`bm`s jme fjcqmbpp j{{jll jll hbm ab ugbs Obycpg nq mnu- Jp Obyp yb jqb `jllbe r{nm un lcvb cm {bj`b jme gjqhnms ycug jll hbm- Yb jqb bwgnqube un ab ljy jacecmi jme {juqcnuc` `cucbmp `cucbmp cm jll ljmep- C `nmebhm ugb `rqqbmu _cnmcpu juqn`cucbp cm ugb Gnls LjmeLjme- C sbjqm fnq {bj`b ajpbe r{nm hrurjl hrurjl qbp{bù- C jh `nmvcm`be ugju ugcp ugcp {qn{npbe hrurjl qbp{bù cp ennhbe un fjcl jp lnmi jp ugb Cpqjblc pujub bwcpup‘Gb `nm`lrebe ugju ugb `cmbjpubp hrpu uqs un {qbpbmu j uqrb chjib nf Orejcph pcm`b ugbs jqb qbjlls {bj`b( pbbdcmi {bn{lb jme jqb zrcub ecffbqbmu fqnh ugb _cnmcpup-

Iqbbd rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq jme Gnllsynne `qcuc`? _cnmcp cp j ugbju un j ugb `nrmucbp `nrmuc bp nf ugb yn

Jujmjpcnrp [j{jmunln{np fqnh Iqbb`b ygn jlpn gj{{bmp un ab j rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq ugqqb jme j rprjl `qcuc` nf Gnllsynne, pjce cm ugb @nmfbqbm`b ugju


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_cnmcph cp j ugqbju un mnu nmls Cqjm jme Iqbb`b aru un ugb ygnlb ynqle- Gb pjce ugju Gnllsynne gjp bvbm abbm uqscmi un rpb Jqcpunulb ygn cp j aqcllcjmu fcirqb cm ugb gcpunqs nf hjmdcme un jevjm`b cup nym jibmejGb jeebe? “Gnllsynne gjp jlyjsp abbm uqscmi un rpb ecpucmircpgbe jme `blbaqjube {bqpnmjlcucbp lcdb Jqcpunulb cm cup eqjhjp ygc`g cp mnu mb`bppjqcls j inne ugcmi- Fnq bwjh{lb, C `jm hbmucnm 0;; ygc`g yjp jmuc(Cqjmcjm nq nugbq hnvcbp lcdb ugb Qbfribb ygc`g yjp j yjq fcqh nq Jlbwjmebq ugb Iqbju‘Ugb Iqbbd rmcvbqpcus {qnfbppnq pjce ugju nmb nf ugb yjsp un `nhaju Gnllsynnecph yjp un ab bmijibe cm nmbp– nym mjucnmjl `rlurqb jme hjdb hnvcbp ajpbe nm ugju? “cf jms `nrmuqs eb{cùp cup nym `rlurqb jme qblcicnm cm cup hnvcbp cu `jm gn{b un ab jalb un fcigu GnllsynneUgcp yjs yb `jm pujme jijcmpu ugb nmpljrigu nf Jhbqc`jm hnvcbp- Gnllsynne cp uqscmi un {jcmu ugb Hceelb Bjpu jme ugb {bn{lb ugbqb cm j mbijucvb lcigu- Cu cp j ub`gmczrb ugju Gnllsynne gjp jlyjsp abbm fnllnycmiUgbs uqs un ubll ugb ynqle ugju Hceelb Bjpubqmbqp jqb vcnlbmu jme qnrig- Fnq bwjh{lb, rprjlls ugb vclljcmp cm ugbcq hnvcbp gjvb mjhbp ugju pnrme lcdb Iqbbd‘Gb pjce ugju ugb qbjpnm gb yjp cm Cqjm yjp un ab jalb un fqbbls ujld janru Gnllsynne jme _cnmcph? “cm ugcp `nmfbqbm`b yb `jm bjpcls ujld janru ugb qbljucnmpgc{ abuybbm Gnllsynne jme _cnmcph ygc`g cp cmebbe j qjqb n{{nqurmcus jme hjdbp Cqjm ecffbqbmu fqnh nugbq `nrmuqcbp- C jlpn ablcbvb ugju `nmfbqbm`bp lcdb ugcp `jm qbprlu cm ugb jyjdbmcmi nf ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle‘-


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Jhbqc`jm Ecqbùnq? Ecqbùnq? Gnsynn {nujsp rmbj cjb nf Cpj Pjljjq ugb Jhbqc`jm fclhhjdbq ujldbe un ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb Pb`nme Cmu- @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj jme bw{ljcmbe gcp vcbyp nm ugb ynqle jme Jhbqc`jm `cmbhj`cmbhjEbp`qcacmi gcp qbprhb, Pjljjq pjce? “C yjp anqm cm Lnp Jmiblbp jme cm j fclhhjdcmi fjhcls- C gjvb abbm hjdcmi fclhp janru Cpljh jme nugbq praobùp fnq hjms sbjqp jme hjeb j pbqcbp nm Cpljh fnq AA@ cm LnmenmC pgnu ugb Gjeo [cliqchjib fnq AA@ fnq :0 uchbp jme C nm`b hjeb j fclh fnq CHJW `jllbe “ugb Gjeo nf Cam Ajuruj‘- Pcw sbjqp jin C hjeb j fclh cm Cqjm `jllbe Igjjlc–p Dchjsjsb Pjjeju pujqqcmi Hcuqj Gjojq jme Ejqcrpg Jqohjme- Cu yjp ugb ljpu uchb C hjeb j fclh cm Cqjm jme C gn{b C `jm ibu aj`d un ugcp `nrmuqs fnq jmnugbq fclh ab`jrpb qcigu mny C gjvb j p`qbbm{ljs qbjes bmuculbe Hnyljmj‘Ugcp Jhbqc`jm Jhbqc`jm ecqbùnq `jllbe ugb fnqbcim {nlc`s nf ugb RP “yqnmi‘ jme pjce? “C pujqube hs `jqbbq cm GnllsynneC `nrle gjvb pujsbe ugbqb fnq hs cmubqbpu cm fclhhjdcmi nq fnq abcmi ycug hs fjhcls- Ugcp `ncm`cebe ycug ugb Vcbumjh Yjq- Aru C qbjlcbe ugju C ecem–u jiqbb ycug hs `nrmuqs–p fnqbcim fnqbcim {nlc`s pn C lbfu jme pujqube uqjvbllcmi uqjvbllcmi un nugbq {lj`bp- C ybmu jfubq Cqfjm jme pb`lrpcnm- C bvbm lcvbe cm urqdbs fnq j ygclb- Mny C hjdb fclhp janru ugb ecffbqbmu `rlurqbp nf ecffbqbmu pn`cbucbp- C lnvb un eb{cù ugb abjrucbp jme `qbjub n{{nqurmcucbp fnq ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle pn ugju ugbs `jm pbb ugb qbjl chjib nf Cpljh mnu ugb nmb ugb hbecj lcdb Gnllsynne eb{cù- Ugbs

jlyjsp pgny jm chjib nf Cpljh ygc`g cp mnu qbjl- C fbbl C `nrle ijugbq jme ujld fqbbls un bj`g nugbqgjvb j qbp{nmpcaclcus jme C gjvb un en pnhbugcmi- C yjmu Gb jeebe? “ugcp sbjq–p `nmfbqbm`b gjp abbm hr`g un hjdb hnvcbp ugju gjvb fqbpg hbppjibp- Ugcp cp vbqs abuubq ugju ljpu sbjq–p jme pjy ugb {jquc`c{jucnm nf hnqb ecffc`rlu ab`jrpb yb gjvb fcmjm`cjl ecffc`rlucbp ygc`g cp {bn{lb jme bw{bqup ygc`g pgnyp ugju Cqjm cp pbqcnrp vbqs ch{nqujmu ab`jrpb cf snr gjvb bmnrig hnmbs snr janru ugb praobù nf _cnmcph jme Gnllsynnecph‘`jm hjdb jms hnvcb- C ablcbvb ugb Hrplch ynqle mbbep Gb ybmu nm un pjs? “En ugb _cnmcpu Obyp nym Gnllsynne un ab yjqs nf ugcp jme uqs un pr{{nqu ugb fclhhjdbqp ygn jme ugb hbecj> Jqb ugbs rpcmi ugb hbecj un hnle uqs un pgny Cpljh cm cup uqrb fnqh- Aru qcigu mny mnugcmi jme pgj{b Jhbqc`jm n{cmcnm as `nmpujmuls cmobùcmi qbjlls prapujmucvb cp enmb un pr{{nqu pr`g fclhhjdbqp- _cnmcpu {qn{jijmej jme acjp cmun mbyp {qniqjhp, Aru cf ugbs jqb pr{{nqube prffc`cbmuls ugbm ugbs `jm hnvcbp, ublbvcpcnm pgnyp, bvbm `gcleqbm–p `jqunnmp jme {qn{bqls qbp{nme un ugb lcbp jme hbmej`cus p{qbje bmubqujcmhbmu> Ugb jmpybq cp pn aljujmuls “Sbp*‘ ugju snr as Gnllsynne- Ugcp cp vbqs ch{nqujmu un j fclhhjdbq ynrlem–u ugcmd ugbpb zrbpucnmp jqb bvbm ynqug {rqprcmi‘lcdb hb ab`jrpb C en yjmu un {nquqjs ugb uqrug jme Ugcp Fqbm`g `nhbecjm ygn gjp lnpu hjms nf gcp qcigup ugb abjrucbp nf Cpljh- Yb pgnrle abjq cm hcme ugju ab`jrpb nf gcp n{{npcucnm un _cnmcph ybmu nm un pjs ugju Gnllsynne cp fcqpu jme fnqbhnpu j arpcmbpp- Ugbqb jqb “Obyp jme ugb _cnmcpup unujlls qrm Gnllsynne- Hnqbnvbq, {bn{lb ygn jqb ugbqb un hjdb hnmbs jme ugbs gjvb mn _cnmcpu Obyp gjvb ujdbm nvbq ugb ‗ln`jl mbyp{j{bq– cm nugbq {rq{npb- Ugbs enm–u yjmu un `nm`bqm ugbhpblvbp Jhbqc`j- Cmebbe ugbqb ugbqb ajpc`jlls cp mn ln`jl mbyp{j{bq mbyp{j{bq ycug ebb{ ugnrigup- C ugcmd cf yb gjvb j {ljm yb `jm jmshnqb, ab`jrpb, hnpu ln`jl mbyp{j{bqp jqb nymbe juuqjù ugbpb us{bp nf {bn{lb pn ugju ugbs unn ycll cmvbpu as `nh{jmcbp `nmuqnllbe as _cnmcpup ygnpb nffc`bp jqb cm nrq hnvcbp‘grmeqbep nf hclbp jyjs- Ugb fjù ugju _cnmcpup `nmuqnl Ubllcmi nrq qb{nqubq ugju inne jme abjrucfrl hnvcbp vcqurjlls bvbqs hbecj nrulbu cm Jhbqc`j cp mn enrau jqb hjeb cm Gnllsynne, Hq- Pjljjq pjce? “ugbqb jqb ygs ugb Jhbqc`jm `cucbmqs gbjqp nmls nmb vbqpcnm nf pnhb hnvcbp ygc`g jqb vbqs juuqjùcvb jme gjvb gcig bvbmup cm ugb Hceelb Bjpu(ugb {qn(Oby, {qn(Oby, {qn(Cpqjblc pcebzrjlcus jme C ablcbvb ugju Hrplchp unn `jm hjdb pr`g Cm ugb `nmubh{nqjqs ynqle, nqijmcbe Jhbqc`jm Obycpg hnvcbp un juuqjù hjppcvb jrecbm`bp‘lnaascmi iqnr{p jme ebb{ls `nhhcuube Obyp cm ugb hbecj jqb abgcme ugb {qn(Cpqjbl R-P- fnqbcim {nlc`s ugju cp lbjecmi un yjq jijcmpu vcqurjlls ugb bmucqb Jqja ynqleCm ugb `nmubh{nqjqs ynqle, nqijmcbe Jhbqc`jm Obycpg lnaascmi iqnr{p jme ebb{ls `nhhcuube Obyp cm ugb hbecj jqb abgcme ugb {qn(Cpqjbl R-P- fnqbcim {nlc`s ugju cp lbjecmi un yjq jijcmpu vcqurjlls ugb bmucqb Jqja ynqleEn ugb _cnmcpu Obyp nym Gnllsynne jme ugb hbecj> Jqb ugbs rpcmi rpcmi ugb hbecj hbecj un hnle jme pgj{b Jhbqc`jm n{cmcnm as `nmpujmuls cmobùcmi _cnmcpu {qn{jijmej jme acjp cmun mbyp {qniqjhp, hnvcbp, ublbvcpcnm pgnyp, bvbm `gcleqbm–p `jqunnmp jme bmubqujcmhbmu> Ugb jmpybq cp pn aljujmuls “Sbp*‘ ugju snr ynrlem–u ugcmd ugbpb zrbpucnmp jqb bvbm ynqug {rqprcmi- Aru qb`bmuls, Ecnremb? ugb rmunyjqe `nhhbmup nf j {juqcnu ujld pgny gnpu Gnsynncp `nmfbbm`b cp jmuc(_cnmcpu hjeb hb pun{ jme qbugcmd cu- Jqb ugbqb {bn{lb nru ugbqb( Jhalj Jhalj Ecnremb ugb `blbaqjube Fqbm`g bvbm cm ugb [juqcnu Hnvbhbmu(ygn qbjlls jqb ugju hr`g fclhhjdbq jme ecqbùnq ablcbvbe ugju ugcp @nmfbqbm`b cm ugb ejqd, ygn ebms Obycpg cmflrbm`b cm ugb hbecj> gje ab`nhb j {lj`b ygbqb ugb jmuc(_cnmcpu jqucpup


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Gb `nm`lrebe as pjscmi ugju “Cqjm cp vbqs qbpcpujmu jijcmpu ugb _cnmcpup– enhcmjucnm nf hbecj cm ugb ynqle ab`jrpb Cqjm gjp gje j qbvnlrucnm ygc`g yjp fcqpu jme fnqbhnpu `rlurqjl cm mjurqb- Ugbqbfnqb C ablcbvb ugcp qbvnlrucnm ablnmip un ugb ygnlb ynqle jme pgnrle ab rpbe as jll nf rp un `nhaju ugb gbibhnms gbibhnms nf ugb _cnmcpup- C jlpn ablcbvb ugju yb mbbe un qbls r{nm nrq nym {qnerùcnmp jme `nhb r{ ycug cmubqbpucmi jme bsb(`ju`gcmi p`bmjqcnp ajpbe nm ygc`g yb `jm {qner`b iqbju fclhp‘-

Hjmrbl Ijlcmjqnrp, P{jmcpg jmuc(_cnmcpu ugcmdbq? Ugb Yj Pubbu jm hjc hnvbbmu pbbd Orpuc`b Hjmrbl Ijlcmjqnrp, P{jmcpg jmuc(_cnmcpu ugcmdbq pjce ugju ugb uqrb hbppjib nf Yjll Puqbbu jme Hjeqce hnvbhbmup yjp orpuc`b(pbbdcmi Jp qb{nqube as ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb Pb`nme Cmu- @nmfbqbm`b nm Gnllsynnecph, Hq- Ijlcmjqnrp ygn cp ugb yqcubq nf jmuc(_cnmcpu anndp jme ugb fcbq`b `qcuc` nf ugb _cnmcph lnaas jeebe? “ugb {nybqfrl cm ugb RP jme P{jcm jqb uqscmi un ijcm `nmuqnl rpcmi p{scmi jme `nrmubq(p{scmi ub`gmczrbp aru ugb {bn{lb jqb grmiqs fnq orpuc`b jme uqrug jme ycll mbvbq icvb r{‘-


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Qbfbqqcmi un ugb gcp ljpu annd `jllbe “Mby Ynqle Nqebq‘, gb pjce? “ugb mby ynqle nqebq fjvnqbe as ugb _cnmcpup cp ugb nmb ajpbe bqbùcmi ajqqcbqp jqnrme jll ugb `nrmuqcbp nf ugb ynqle jme ugb nmb ugju nmls pbqvbp ugbcq nym cmubqbpup- Aru ugb ynqle mbbep jm nqebq ygc`g hbbup ugb b`nmnhc` jme fcmjm`cjl mbbep nf jll {bn{lb jme bmprqbp {bj`b jme uqjmzrclcus- Ugb _cnmcpup uqs un hjdb ugb nqebq ugbs fjvnq ugb hnpu enhcmjmu nmb cm ugb ynqle jme mny yb `jm pbb ugb `nmpbzrbm`bp nf ugcp nqebq ygc`g jqb vjqcnrp yjqp jme uqjibecbp incmi nm cm ugb ynqle `rqqbmuls- Ugbqbfnqb, nmb `jm `lbjqls pbb gny ebfbùcvb ugbcq vbqpcnm nf ugcp ynqle nqebq cp Jùrjlls C en en ablcbvb ugju ugju ugb {qnalbhp {qnalbhp nf ugb `nrmuqcbp `nrmuqcbp nf ugb ynqle mbbe un ab pnlvbe as ugbh jlnmb- Ugb ynqle {nybq pgnrlem–u {qbp`qcab nmb pcmilb pnlrucnm un jll ugb {qnalbhp- Ugb P{jmcjqep gjvb j {qnvbqa ugju pjsp? bvbqsanes un gcp nym jme Ine un bvbqsnmb- Pn bvbqs `nrmuqs hrpu `nhb r{ ycug cup nym pnlrucnm un cup {qnalbhp ab`jrpb cf jm nrupcebq `nhbp cm ugbm gb cp hnqb lcdbls un `jqb nmls fnq gcp nym cmubqbpup‘Gb qbfbqqbe un j pun{ un hciqjucnm, ugb qcigu un ebvbln{hbmu jme {qniqbpp, ybll(abcmi jme {bj`b jp ugb fnqbhnpu qbprlup nf jm cebjl ynqle nqebq jme pjce? “{qbpbmuls, ugb _cnmcpu lnaas rp uqscmi un bw{jme cup enhcmjucnm jll nvbq ugb ynqle jme ch{npb cup nym injlp jme ugnrigup nm ugb nugbqp aru C ablcbvb ugju bvbqs `nrmuqs pgnrle eb`ceb fnq gcp nym- Ugb _cnmcpup jqb lcdb ugb ebvclp ugju gjvb abbm jyjs fqnh grhjmcus jme grhjm vjlrbp fnq pr`g j lnmi uchb ygn jqb ujdcmi ugb ynqle unyjqep ennh- Ugbs jqb uqscmi un lbjvb ugb {bn{lb nf ugb ynqle cm j vj`rrh nm hbecj jme mbyp- Ugbs nmls yjmu un lcmb ugbcq {n`dbup- Aru yb pgnrle yjqm grhjmcus nf ugbcq uqrb bvcl cmubmucnmp- Fcqpu yb mbbe un ibu ugnqnrig cmfnqhjucnm janru ugb puqrùrqb nf Gnllsynne jme ugb dbs {bn{lb ygn qrm cu jme ugbm uqs un rmvbcl ugb uqrb vcpjib nf Gnllsynne un ugb qbpu nf ugb ynqle‘-


62

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s b l { q j  q b u p a b Y En snr ugcmd ugju Cpqjbl cp rmebq jbicp nf g u ugb RP> c Ycugnru ugb RP, Cpqjbl `nrle mnu bwcpu- Snr pjce ugju snr y ugcmd JC[J@ JC[J@ `nmuqnlp ugb {jqlcjhbmu- Ugcp cp j qbp{bùjalb y vcby aru ugb {jqlcjhbmu cpm–u qbjlls ugju {nybqfrl b c Gny ece snr `nhb un ugcp `nm`lrpcnm> v q Ugb pb`qbu Jhbqc`jm invbqmhbmu `jhb un {nybq cm :732 b u Ugb Yjll Puqbbu {jqus gjp abbm qrmmcmi ugb RP pcm`b m :732- Ugb pcimjurqb nf ugb RD gjp abbm pbbm cm Jhbqc`jm C fnqhp fnq ugb ljpu 0;; sbjqp- Ugbpb ejub aj`d un j uchb m ygbm mnanes gje bvbq gbjqe nf ugb mjhb Cpqjbl J _cnmcph yjp `qbjube as Lnqe [n{punm cm ugb RD | Jùrjlls, Jùrjlls, ugb RD mbbebe j puqjubis jijcmpu ugb Nuunhjm Urqdp ugju cp ygs cu `j{cujlcbe nm jll ugb Aqcucpg hcmnqcucbp- Ugb Iqbbdp, Pbqap, jme ugb ObypUgcp yjp ugb lnmibpu {gjpb nf ugcp bw{bqchbmu Snr hbjm ugju cp ugb pch{lcfc`jucnm Snr pch{lcfc`jucnm nf ugb praobù>

Japnlrubls …- Cu cp j ecpunqucnm, cu gjp mn hbjmcmiUgbqbfnqb snr jqb ebjlcmi ycug ugb qb{qbpbmujucvbp nf ugb '{nlbp# nf ch{bqcjlcph ygc`g ugb RP, ugb RD, Fqjm`b, jme Cpqjbl jme {qnajals pnhb nugbq `nrmuqcbp lcdb Cujls, Ibqhjms Ibqhjms ygc`g jqb jùcmi ugb pjhb- Aru ugb nqcicm jme acqug nf jmsugcmi cp Lnmenm jme Mby SnqdUgb `cus nf Lnmenm jme Yjll Puqbbu jqb ugb gbjqup nf jll ugbpb ebvbln{hbmup- Snr Snr gjvb un fn`rp nm ugbhJp jm Jhbqc`jm ugcmdbq ygju hjeb snr jen{u jmuc(Jhbqc`jm {npcucnmp>

C jh mnu jmuc(Jhbqc`jm- Jùrjlls C jh cmebbe vbqs Jhbqc`jm jme C orpu yjmube un qbvcvb ugb Jhbqc`jm uqjecucnmp- Ugcp cp mnu j {qnfbppcnmjl qgbunqc`-


67

Pn jqb snr jmuc(_cnmcpu>

C `jm pjs C jh jmuc(Ch{bqcjlcpu ab`jrpb cu `nvbqp jll ugnpb- Vcpcu hs ybapcub ju ujq{lbs-mbu- C gjvbm–u `nhb un icvb ugbnqcbp nm b`nmnhc` ebvbln{hbmup nq gny ugbs `jm ibu qce nf ugb b`nmnhc` `qcpcp- C ablcbvb yb gjvb jm b`nmnhc` ebp{jcq ygc`g cp vbqs ch{nqujmu jme jm cmec`jucnm nf j ugqbb(pujib {qn`bpp- Cf yb lnnd ju ugb Ibqhjms cm 1;–p nq 0;–p snr pbb ugju ugbqb yjp j pchcljq ebp{jcq {qbvjclcmi ugbqb- Ugbm ugbqb yjp Gculbq–p ecùjunqpgc{ fnllnybe as j Ynqle yjqUgbqbfnqb ugb ejmibq ugju cp ugqbjubmcmi ugb ygnlb ynqle cp ugju yb jqb bmubqcmi ugb pjhb {qn`bpp- Yb mbbe un {ru jm bme un ugcp ebp{jcq abfnqb fj`cmi j ecùjunqpgc{ jme rluchjubls yjq ab`jrpb ugnpb ugqbb pujibp gj{{bm pn fjpu-

Ygju hbjprqb hbjprqb pgnrle yb ujdb> Ygju Ygju priibpucnmp en snr gjvb fnq bmecmi ugcp {qn`bpp>

Ygju C `jm en qcigu mny cp icvcmi cebjp jme ab cmvnlvbe cm ugb ugbnqbuc`jl pbùcnm ygc`g nf `nrqpb lbjep un j {ljmC uqs mnu un orpu icvb ugbnqcbp jme jlpn yqcub qbvcbyp nm ygju gjp jlqbjes uqjmp{cqbe- C jlpn uqs un yqcub janru ygju pgnrle gj{{bm jme ugbm `nhb r{ ycug `lbjq {ljmp ycug `lbjq ebhjmep jme ugb ugcmip ugju mbbe un gj{{bmC hbjm j abgjvcnq ugju ubllp {bn{lb gny ugbs pgnrle jù-

Ugbs ecem–u gjvb jms yjs un ujld un ugb {bn{lb- C yjp cm Psqcj cm Mnvbhabq ugbs `nrlem–u ujld un ugb ynqle bcugbq- Aru snr gjvb ugb yjs jme snr gjvb un rpb cu hnqb bmbqibuc`jlls[ru hnqb qbpnrq`bp jme abuubq `nm`b{up cm cu- Ugb {qnalbh cm pr`g `gjmmblp cp ugju ugbs jlyjsp uqs un chcujub nugbqp lcdb l cdb Fqjm`b 15, MA@, @MM, JA@ jme Jlojbbqj- Ugbs yjmu un fnllny prcu- Aru ugb yjs ugbs lnnd ju ugb ynqle cp nmb jme ugb pjhb- Aru snr pgnrle ab hnqb jmjlsuc`jl- Snr pgnrlem–u orpu {js lc{ pbqvc`b nq ibu `n`ds- Snr hrpu jlyjsp ab jfubq ugb uqrug jme qbp{bù ygju {bn{lb pjs Snr pjce ugju `nm`b{up jme {qjùc`jl Snr {qjùc`jl hjuubqp jqb anug ch{nqujmu- En snr ugcmd ugju ugcp @nmfbqbm`b yjp janru anug> Gny en snr pbb jme jppbpp ugb @nmfbqbm`b>

Ugb @nmfbqbm`b gje pnhb cebjp fnq `rlurqjl ynqd ygc`g cp vbqs ch{nqujmu- Snr pbb, ugb Yjll Puqbbu hnvbhbmu fjclbe cm pnhb jp{bùp- Ugbs nmls j`gcbvbe :;" nf ygju ugbs ebpbqvbe ab`jrpb ugbs ecem–u gjvb j {ljm nq ab`jrpb ugbs ecem–u gjvb j `lbjq ebhjme- Snr gjvb un {qbpbqvb snrq cmeb{bmebm`b jp hr`g jp snr `jm- Snr hrpu fcigu ugb j`zrcpcucvbmbpp nf ugb RP, RD jme Cpqjbl- C jh prqb snr ycll {qbvjcl-

Cp ugcp ygju snr ybqb jfubq cm ugcp @nmfbqbm`b unn>

Ebfcmcubls ugcp `nmfbqbm`b gje uyn ajpc` jp{bùp- Nmb yjp Gnllsynne jp j {nybqfrl {qn{jijmej unnl fnq ugb ch{bqcjlcph jme jme j mrhabq nf {nlcuc`jl zrbpucnmp lcdb lcdb ygju cp incmi nm cm ugb ynqle nq gny yb `jm {qbpbqvb ilnajl {bj`b- Ycug ber`jucnm jme qjcpcmi {nlcuc`jl jyjqbmbpp snr hjs fnllny ugcp `nmfbqbm`b r{Cqjm cp vbqs lr`ds- Snr Snr gjvb [qbpp UVUV- C yjp cm Lcasj cm Orls-


63

q b u g ` b g ` P l b c m j E |

Ejmcbl P`gb`gubq?

Ugb Gnsynncp @nmfbbm`b gjp ujbub ugb Urug Ejmcbl P`gb`gubq cp jm Jhbqc`jm {qner`bq jme fclhhjdbq ygnh yb `nrle cmubqvcby fnq ugb pb`nme uchb nm ugb pceblcmbp nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b- Ygju snr qbje ablny cp ugb cmubqvcby `nmerùbe as ugb qb{nqubqp nf ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b ygn gnmnqbe rp as icvcmi gcp bw{bqu n{cmcnm jme vcbyp nm ugb cpprbp qbljube un Gnllsynne, _cnmcph jme `cmbhjYgju dcme nf lcmb en snr ugcmd ugcp @nmfbqbm`b cep fnllnycmi> En snr gjvb jms priibpucnmp nm gny cu `jm ab ch{qnvbe>

Ugb ch{nqujmu ugcmi cp ugju snr pgnrle dmny ugb cpprbp qjcpbe gbqb jqb mnu orpu janru j `bqujcm `nrmuqs nq j ibniqj{gs- @rlurqjl {nlc`cbp jqb vbqs ch{nqujmu- Ugbs jffbù ygju {bn{lb en, ygju ugbs dmny jme ygju ugbs enm–u- Cf yb yjmu un hjdb j `gjmib cm ugb ynqle yb gjvb un ugcmd janru gny yb `jm `gjmib ugb hbecj pspubh jme `rlurqjl {nlc`cbp ebjl ycug ugb UV, fclhp, mbyp ybapcubp bu`- ygc`g C ugcmd jqb vbqs vbqs ch{nqujmuC gjvb {ralcpgbe hjms anndp C gjvb jlpn abbm ycug MA@ jme @MM- Aru mnu jmshnqb- C dmny ugbcq {nlc`cbp lcdb ugb aj`d nf hs gjme- C gjvb 1;; pujucnmp nm hs UVUVC jh `qcuc`jl nf ugb hbecj- C gjvb jlpn hjeb j fclh `jllbe “yb uqrpu cm ebau‘ cm ygc`g C {qbecùbe ugb b`nmnhc` `qcpcp- C gjvb ynqdbe ycug pnhb aci hbecj- C gjvb yqcuubm annd `jllbe “ugb hnqb snr pbb, ugb ugb lbpp snr rmebqpujme‘ nm gny ugb ilnajl hbecj n{bqjube- J Qj{ hrpc` jlarh gjp jlpn abbm qblbjpbe ajpbe nm ugjuEn snr ynqd cmeb{bmebmuls>

Cu cp vbqs ecffc`rlu un ab cmeb{bmebmu fcmjm`cjlls- Hbecj cp lcdb jm nùn{rp ycug grib jqhp jme vbqs grmiqs-


9;

Gnllsynne cp j pspubh ycug hjms hjms pujqp- Cu gjp j lnu nf hcmrub ebujclp- Jùnqp, ecqbùnqp jme p`nqbp nf nugbqpCu cpm–u lcdb ugbs ibu nqebqp fqnh ugb _cnmcpup nm ugb {gnmbYb pgnrlem–u ab pch{lb jme cimnqb ugb `nh{lbwcucbp nf ugb hjuubq- Qcigu mny janru 5;; ugnrpjme {bn{lb jqb {qnubpucmi jijcmpu ugbcq nym invbqmhbmu cm Cpqjbl- Pnhb uchb jin yb bpujalcpgbe j `nh{jms `jllbe “ilnajl j{{qnj`gbp‘ jme pujqube ynqdcmi cm cu- Yb qjm cmun fcmjm`cjl ecffc`rlucbp jme gje un `lnpb cu enym cm 1;:;Mny C jh pucll hjdcmi fclhp jme yqcucmi fnq hs ybalni jme Jlojbbqj- C uqs un yqcub ilnajlls jme C ibu cmvcube un `nrmuqcbp j lnu- Ugcp cp ugb pb`nme uchb C jh cm Cqjm-

Oby ugbm snr jqb prqbls j _cnmcpu jp ybll- Aru ugju cp mnu uqrb- C jh j Oby hspblf aru C jh jijcmpu _cnmcph- Ugbs gjvb ebpuqnsbe ugb ibmrcmb Obycpg `rlurqb- Orejcph cp ujmujhnrmu un qbp{bù fnq nugbqp- Ugb Cpqjblcp jqb ugb Obycpg hcmnqcus aru uqs un pjs ugju ugbs jqb ugb hjonqcus_cnmcph gjp abbm fnqhbe ajpbe nm qj`cpu ugnrigupUgbs pjs ugju pcm`b ugb Obyp ybqb dcllbe cm jmnugbq `nrmuqs ugbs pgnrle mny in un Cpqjbl- Aru C gjvb abbm jfubq ugb uqrug- Ugcp `nmfbqbm`b cp uqscmi un pgny ugcp- C jh jm cmeb{bmebmu en`rhbmujqs hjdbq jme j alniibq? yyy-mbypecppbùnq-`nh yyy-hbecj`gjmmbl:-`nh yyy-{lrmebqugb`ncmbnfnrquchb-`nh

Pn snr jqb j fqbbljm`bq>

Snr pbb, C gjvb abbm cmvcube as Qrppcj Unejs, [qbpp UV jme Jlojbbqj pbvbqjl pbvbqjl uchbp aru mnu as hs nym `nrmuqs c-b- ugb RP- Ugbs fbbl hs qbhjqdp enm–u fjll ycugcm ugbcq {rqvcby- Ugcp yjs yb ibu lchcube- Snrq vcbyp jme j{{qnj`gbp gjvb mn {lj`b cm ugbcq uchbujalbYbll, ygbm ugb hbecj enm–u cmvcub snr, snr lnpb `gjm`b un ab`nhb dmnym jme ygbm snr jqb nap`rqb snr qrm cmun {qnalbhp- Ugcp yjs snr ibu lchcube jme lchcubeEnbp nmb ab`nhb ab`nhb dmnym dmnym nmls ugqnrig Jhbqc`jm hbecj>

C ecem–u mbbe ugbh- C enm–u mbbe ugbcq j{{qnvjl- Nf `nrqpb mny cu gjp ab`nhb bvbm hnqb ejmibqnrpUgb invbqmhbmu gjp hnqb yjsp fnq `bmpnqpgc{- Mby qbirljucnmp jqb hnqb ejmibqnrp- Cf C hjdb j fclh jme {bn{lb enm–u `nhb un hb ugbm snr gjvb un in un ugbhC yjmu hs ynqd un abbm pbbm nm UV cm {qchbuchb jme un ab jcqbe as un{ hbecj- C `jmmnu ujld un hspblf snr dmny* Cu gjp mbijucvb `nmpbzrbm`bp fnq hb un uqjvbl un Cqjm jme Cqjz nq yqcub janru ugbh- Cu cp vbqs gjqe ab`jrpb ygbm C yqcub janru Cqjm ugbm C jh `nmpcebqbe j pr{{nqubq nf Cqjm- C jh gbqb cm ugcp @nmfbqbm`b pn C jh prqbls n{{npbe un _cnmcphHjms {bn{lb ugcmd ugbs jqb qcigu jme ugbs pgnrle fciguC jh jm Jhbqc`jm onrqmjlcpu- C yjp cm Vcbumjh ju uchb nf yjq jme jùbe jijcmpu yjq- C gjvb {qb{jqbe qb{nqup nm fqbbenh hnvbhbmu- C vcpcube Pnrug Pnrug Jfqc`jJfqc`j- ugnpb ybqb ejmibqnrp ugcmip C ece- C gjvb jlyjsp uqcbe un yqcub fnq {bn{lb- J onrqmjlcpu onrqmjlcpu mbbep un ab pbmpcucvb jme pgnrlem–u ab uqj{{be as {qn{jijmejMnugcmi pgnrle ab yqcuubm janru Gnln`jrpu, qcigu>

Rmfnqurmjubls ugb {qbvjclcmi cebj cp ugju cf snr jqb j

Gbqb snr `jm ujld hnqb jme hnqb fqbbls janru Cpqjbl

C hj vn`jl `qcuc` nf Cpqjbl- Cu cp ugb `nrmuqs nf nugbq mjucnmp- Ugb _cnmcpu–p gjvb n``r{cbe cu ugjmdp un j pur{ce cebj- C gjvb j pujmejqe- C jh n{{npbe un jms hnvbhbmu ugju cp jijcmpu fqbbenh jmsygbqb jme cm jms `nrmuqs- Hs pujmejqe enbpm–u `gjmib fqnh nmb `nrmuqs un jmnugbq- C jh jijcmpu ygju Cpqjbl enbp orpu lcdb C jh jijcmpu ygju ugb RP enbp cm Cqjz nq JfigjmcpujmPn `jm j `bljq ecpucmùcnm ab hjeb abuybbm _cnmpcph jme Orecjph>

Ugb cpnmcup gjvb uqcbe un {ljsubg cmmn`bmu un pgny ugju ugbs jqb ugb hjonqcus- C jh j oby mnu j wcnpmcu- Ugbs jqb jarpcmi nrq qblcicnm jme fjcug, rmfnqubsqmdlu ugbqb jqb pnhb ca Cqjm ygn ablcvb eygju ugbs pjce jae hnvbe un cpcjqbl- Aru mny ugbqb jqb r{nqpcmip cmpceb cpjqblen snr ablcbvb _cnmcph cp uqscmi un hnle ugb {ralc` n{cmcnm nf ugb ynqle cm cup fjvnq ycug ugb hnmbs jme cmflrbm`b cu gjp ju cup ecp{npjl>

Cm nqebq un bpujalcpg jm cebj pnhbygbqb snr gjvb un fbbe cu un ugb blcubp ab`jrpb ugbs gjvb {nybq ugbs gjvb ugb hbecj, ugb ber`jucnmjl pspubh jme j lnu nf cmflrbm`bUgb RP jme Cpqjbl gjvb jm cmcucjl ybjd cebj jme uqs un bhabllcpg cu rpcmi ugbcq hbecj- Ugbs qjcpb pnhb cpprbp jme `gnnpb pclbm`b qbijqecmi pnhb nugbqp- Ugbs rpb hbecj un `nvbq ugbcq {nlc`cbp- Fnq bwjh{lb Fnw Mbyp cp uqscmi cup abpu un hjdb ygju Najhj enbp b`nmnhc` jme pr{{nqu cu jp pr`g- Ugbs jqb rpcmi ugbcq hbecj jp {qn{jijmej unnlp- Jmsanes Jmsanes ygn gjp hbecj `jm eb`ceb ygju {bn{lb pgnrle dmny jme pgnrlem–u dmny-


9:

Gny en snr jmjlsb Gnln`jrpu>

_cnmcph cp nmls :;; sbjqp nle- Abfnqb ugb Pb`nme Ynqle Yjq ugbs ybqb nmls j hcmnqcus- Pn cu cp pucll j flbeilcmi cebj- Aru jfubq ugb ynqle yjq j hjonq `gjmib gj{{bmbe cm ugb ynqle jme ijvb ugbh jm bw`rpb un {ljs ugb cmmn`bmu- _cnmcph jarpbe ugcp cebj jme pjce? lbu–p hjdb j mby gnrpb- Ugbm ugbs pujqube un dcll un ijcm `nmuqnl nf ugb ljmep- Mny ugbs jqb ugb pshanl nf acinuqs jme qj`cphygju en snr ugcmd janru ugb [jlbpucmcjmp jme ugbcq nqebjl>

Snr pbb- Mnanes `jm ebms ugb bvbmup nf ugb Pb`nme Ynqle Yjq- Jme C jh mnu ujldcmi janru Gnln`jrpu- Ugb ugcmi ugju yb pgnrle jll gjvb `nmpbmprp nm cp ugju ugbs unn pujqube un dcll jme qb{bjube gcpunqs- Ugb [jlbpucmcjmp [jlbpucmcjmp gjvb ugb qcigu un fcigu fnq ugbcq ljmep- C qbhbhabq j hnvcb ygc`g yjp hjeb jfubq ugb yjq `jllbe “`nllbùcvb chhciqjucnm‘ ygc`g ygc`g yjp janru pgc{ incmi un [jlbpucmb[jlbpucmbUgnpb ygn gjvb {nybq ijcm ybjlug jme `jm hjdb ugb hnvcbp ugbs yjmu ugcp cp ugb yjs un hjdb hnvcbp- Ugb “Hrmc`g‘ nf P{cblabqi cp ugb pjhb- Ugbs eb{cù ugb ebjug nf ugb Obyp cm pr`g hnvcbp-


91

Ygju dcme nf qb`nhhbmejucnm jme hbppjib en snr gjvb un ugb {nlb un ab vcicljmu jijcmpu jll ugb {qn{jijmej as Gnllsynne>

Ugb hbecj bh{cqb cp rmebq ugb mjhb nf Gnllsynnecph jme cp qrmmcmi qjh{jmu- C pjy j icql cm Cqjm ygnpb aciibpu ycpg yjp un ab`nhb j pujq cm GnllsynneAru Gnllsynne cp bmijibe cm j hjppcvb {qn{jijmej jijcmpu Cqjm jme ubllcmi ugb ynqle ugju Cqjm cp ejmibqnrpUgbs bvbm jppjppcmjub ugb Cqjmcjm mr`lbjq p`cbmucpupAru snr pgnrle ycm ugb uqrpu nf ugb ynqle jme pgny ugbh ugju snr gjvb abbm pujmecmi nm snrq nym uyn fbbu- Ugcp cp ygju snr pgnrle ab fn`rpcmi nm-


90

f b ` m n H g ` r n a q j A |

Ajqanrpg Hnm`bf?

Gnsynn cp j pncb nf _cnmcp Ajqanrpg Hnm`bf cp j Urmcpcjm jme fclhhjdbq fnq ygnpb yjp ynqd yjp bw{bllbe fqnh gcp `nrmuqs un @jmjej- Yb hjmjibe cmubqvcby gch nm ugb pceblcmbp nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b- Ygju snr qbje ablny cp ugb cmubqvcby `nmerùbe as ugb qb{nqubqp nf ugb p{b`cjl arllbucm nf ugb @nmfbqbm`b gch ygn gnmnqbe rp as icvcmi gcp bw{bqu n{cmcnm jme vcbyp nm ugb cpprbp qbljube un Gnllsynne, _cnmcph jme `cmbhj Snr jqb j Urmcpcjm Snr Urmcpcjm aru snr gjvb abbm lcvcmi cm @jmjej fnq pr`g j lnmi uchbPn hs fcqpu zrbpucnm cp, en snr `nmpcebq snrqpblf hnqb Urmcpcjm nq @jmjecjm>

Ebfcmcubls j Urmcpcjm- C qbjlls yjmube un pujs cm Urmcpcj aru ugb cm`nh{bubmu cm`nh{bubmu invbqmhbmu yjp yjp cm {nybq ugbqb jme j jp jm jqucpu C `nrlem–u qbhjcm pclbmu ugju cp ygs C pujqube un hjdb fclhp jijcmpu ugb invbqmhbmu- Ugbm ugb invbqmhbmu ebujcmbe hb jme arqmbe jll ugb `n{cbp nf hs fclhp- Ugju cp ygs C gje un in un Brqn{b ugqnrig ugb ebpbqu jme bvbmurjlls C bmebe r{ cm @jmjej jme lcvbe rmebq jm rmyjmube bwclbYgju ece snr en jfubq ugju fnq`be chhciqjucnm>

Ugjmd Ine pn fjq C gjvb vcpcube 69 `nrmuqcbp nf ugb ynqle- C gjvb hbu j lnu nf {bn{lb jme C gjvb mbvbq icvbm r{- Aru un ubll snr ugb uqrug uqrug C fbbl j acu ucqbe mny jme C {qbfbq un in aj`d un hs vclljib- C rpbe un lcvb nm j phjll cpljme mbjq Lcasj- C orpu yjmu un qbpu, yqcub jme hjdb fclhp jme qblcvb hs nle hbhnqcbpJanru ygju ugbhbp ece snr hjdb snrq fclhp> Ygs yjp ugb Urmcpcjm invbqmhbmu rmgj{{s janru ugbh>

Ugb qbichb yjp aj`dbe as ugb RP- Bvbqsanes yjp pclbmu- Jll hs fclhp ybqb janru [jlbpucmb jme grhjm qcigup cm Cpljhc` `nrmuqcbp- C yjp ju gjqe ju ynqd cm


95

@jmjej unn- C ujldbe janru pn`cjl hjuubqp- C hjeb j yjs, pgj{b nq fnqh jmuc(Pbhcuc` 'jmuc(Oby#- Ugb nugbq fclh cm Bis{u cm :339 `jllbe “qbpcpujm`b‘ cm `nn{bqjucnm cp ygs cu cp yqnmi un aljhb jll Obyp bvbqsygbqb fnq ugb ycug ugb [LN jme Urmcpcjm qbpcpujm`b hbhabqp- `qchbp nf ugb gjqe `nqb _cnmcpu fby cm [jlbpucmb ugju Ugbm C hjeb “ugb Abcqru Aln`d‘ cm :379 ygc`g yjp j ab`jhb Cpqjblen`rhbmujqs nm ugb gcpunqs nf Cpljh cm Urmcpcj- Ugb Jlhnpu Jlhnpu bvbqsugcmi bvbqsugcmi snr–vb abbm `nmecucnmbe `nmecucnmbe un ablcbvb ablcbvb pjhb sbjq C hjeb “ugb Qn`dp Ujld‘ janru ugb hjqusqp janru ugb hjdcmi jme prpujcmcmi nf `nmflcù cm jme nvbq nf ugb Urmcpcjm qbvnlrucnm cm ugb cmucfjej nf :379- [jlbpucmb ugju ab`jhb Cpqjbl cp mnu uqrb- Cu–p mnu uqrb Cm :331 C hjeb “ugb Uqcjl nf Urmcpcj‘ cm @jmjej- Yb ugju jll ugb [jlbpucmcjmp ygn ab`jhb qbfribbp cm :357 cmvcube pnhb nf ugb {jqlcjhbmu hbhabqp un ujld janru lbfu ugbcq gnhbljme vnlrmujqcls- Hnpu ybqb eqcvbm nru as Urmcpcj cm ubqhp nf ugb b`nmnhs jme grhjm qcigup_cnmcpu ubqqnqcph jme bugmc` `lbjmpcmi- Cu–p mnu uqrb ugju Cpqjbl gjp lcvbe cm `nmpujmu ejmibq nf jmmcgcljucnm, ugb Cm ygju yjsp gjp snrq vcpcu un Cqjm “eqcvcmi cmun ugb pbj‘ nf cup Obyp- Cpqjbl–p bwcpubm`b gjp jffbùbe snrq vcbyp> mbvbq, bvbq, abbm cm ejmibq- Jme cu–p mnu uqrb ugju Cpqjbl Ugcp cp ugb fcqpu uchb C jh cm Cqjm- @nhcmi gbqb yjp hs mbvbq gje Jqja {jqumbqp fnq {bj`b- Cu–p _cnmcph ugju gjp nlebpu eqbjh- C juuj`g j lnu nf qbp{bù un Cqjm ab`jrpb mbvbq abbm cmubqbpube cm {bj`b nm ubqhp ugb vjpu hjonqcus Cqjm `gnpb un ab yjdbfrl jme pujme nm cup nym uyn fbbu- nf [jlbpucmcjmp jme hnpu nugbq Jqjap jme Hrplchp Ugb ybpubqm {nybqp yjmu jll Hrplch `nrmuqcbp un ab bvbqsygbqb `nrle j``b{u- Ygbm ugb `cucbmp nf mjucnmp ebvnce nf jms aqcigu frurqb jme ub`gmnlnis- C ablcbvb dmny ugb ecffbqbm`b abuybbm _cnmcph–p {qn{jijmej Cqjm cp ugb nmls uqrb Hrplch `nrmuqs ugju gjp `gnpbm lcbp jme ugb en`rhbmube fjùp jme uqrug nf gcpunqs, ugb {jug nf puqriilb jme ugcp cp ugb qcigu {jug snr jqb nm- ugbs ycll ab bh{nybqbe, cf ugbs `jqb, un ebhjme ugju ugbcq invbqmhbmup jù un bme Cpqjbl–p n{{qbppcnm nf ugb Ygju en snr ugcmd cp ugb ecffbqbm`b [jlbpucmcjmp-Jùrjlls_cnmcphcpugbqbjlbmbhsnfugbObyp abuybbm _cnmcph jme Orejcph>

Orejcph cp ugb qblcicnm nf Obyp, mnu ‗ugb– Obyp ab`jrpb Ygju cp ugb qbljucnmpgc{ abuybbm mnu jll Obyp jqb qblcicnrp- Lcdb @gqcpucjmcus jme Cpljh, Gnllsynne, Cpqjbl jme ugb RP> Orejcph gjp ju cup `nqb j pbu nf hnqjl vjlrbp jme Cu cp vbqs pch{lb- Cpqjbl `jhb un ab ycug ugb ugb gbl{ nf ugb bugc`jl {qcm`c{lbp- _cnmcph cp Obycpg mjucnmjlcph cm ugb ybpu nf jme ugb RD- Aru cu cp mny fj`cmi j `gjllbmib? fnqh nf j pbùjqcjm, `nlnmcjl bmubq{qcpb ygc`g, cm ugb gny `jm cu `nmucmrb un ab* Jms qbljucnmpgc{ gjp {qn`bpp nf `qbjucmi jme ugbm bw{jmecmi cm ugb Jqja ugqbb ajpc` `nh{nmbmup? jaaqbvcjucnm jme hjdcmi gbjquljme j pujub fnq pnhb Obyp, hjeb j hn`dbqs hbjmcmip, ecpuqcarucnm nf hbjmcmi, qb`bcvcmi ugb nf Orejcph–p hnqjl vjlrbp jme bugc`jl {qcm`c{lbp jme hbjmcmi jme qb{bjucmi ugb ygnlb ugcmi jll nvbq jijcmebhnmpuqjube `nmubh{u fnq cmubqmjucnmjl ljy jme ugb Ugbs `nn{bqjub ycug Gnllsynne pn ugju ugb cebj ugju grhjm jme {nlcuc`jl qcigup nf ugb [jlbpucmcjmpugbqb pgnrle ab jm Cpqjbl ycll lcvb nm- Ugbs yjmu jll ugb Pr{{nqubqp nf Cpqjbl qcigu nq yqnmi `nmfljub Orejcph {bn{lb un ablcbvb ugju Cpqjbl hrpu ab jme [jlbpucmcjmp jme _cnmcph ab`jrpb ugb jppbqucnm ugju ugbs jqb nmb pgnrle mnu- Gnllsynne cp uqscmi un orpucfs ugcp- Aru Cpqjbl jme ugb pjhb bmjalbp ugbh un `ljch ugju `qcuc`cph cp mny fj`cmi ugb {qnalbh nf prqvcvjl ab`jrpb cu gjp nf ugb _cnmcpu pujub nf Cpqjbl cp j hjmcfbpujucnm nf mbvbq abbm j``b{ube as cup mbciganqp- Cu cp lnpcmi cup jmuc(Pbhcucph- Nfubm, jlhnpu jlyjsp ugbpb ejsp, ugb fjlpb jrqj nf cmvcm`caclcus- Hjms Obyp jqb mn lnmibq j``rpjucnm ugju `qcuc`cph nf Cpqjbl cp jmuc(Pbhcucph cp `nmvcm`be ugju hciqjucnm un ugb n``r{cbe ljmep cp j fjlpb- Jme ugcp fjlpb `gjqib cp ugb alj`dhjcl `jqe {ljsbe inne cebj- Cpqjbl `jm nmls qbpnqu un nmb ugcmi ygc`g un pclbm`b `qcuc`cph nf, jme pr{{qbpp cmfnqhbe jme cp ubqqnq- Ugju cp ygs Gnllsynne cp pr{{nqucmi Cpqjbl gnmbpu ebajub janru, ugb _cnmcpu pujub jme cup {nlc`cbp- hnqb vcinqnrpls ugjm bvbq, `j{cujlcph gjp jlyjsp abbm Ugb qbjlcus cp ugju Orejcph jme {nlcuc`jl _cnmcph jqb unujl abgcme _cnmcph jme snr dmny `lnpbls Gnllsynne jme n{{npcubp, jme dmnylbeib nf ugb ecffbqbm`b cp ugb dbs `j{cujlcph jqb qbljube- Ugbqbfnqb Gnllsynne cp jlyjsp un rmebqpujmecmi uyn ugcmip- Nmb cp ygs cu cp {bqfbùls uqscmi un {nquqjs ugb Cpqjblcp jp ugb inne irsp jme {nppcalb un ab {jppcnmjubls jmuc(_cnmcpu ( n{{npbe un Jqjap jp ugb ubqqnqcpupubqqnqcpup_cnmcph–p `nlnmcjl bmubq{qcpb ( ycugnru abcmi cm jms Jmnugbq ugcmi cp ugju hnmbs jme ybjlug acmep _cnmcph _cnmcph


92

jme Gnllsynne- Ugbs yjmu un {qbvbmu ugb Cpljhc` `nrmuqcbp fqnh gjvcmi j``bpp un b`nmnhc` jme `rlurqjl cmeb{bmebm`b- Ugbs enm–u Cqjm, Psqcj jme Cqjz un ijcm pblf(prffc`cbm`s- Ugbs enm–u yjmu Cqjm un ab`nhb vcùnqcnrp ab`jrpb ugbs dmny Cqjm cp nm ugb qcigu {jugUgbs enm–u yjmu Cqjm un ab j qnlb hnebl un nugbq Hrplch `nrmuqcbp ab`jrpb cu gjp hjeb grib jevjm`bhbmupUgbs fbbl ugcp cp vbqs ejmibqnrp fnq ugbh ugju cp ygs Gnllsynne jme ugb ybpubqm hbecj gjvb abbm hnaclcbe jijcmpu Cqjm - Ugcp cp incmi un ab ugb ljpu yjq yjibe as ugb ybpu jijcmpu Cpljh- Ab`jrpb ugb hrplcm ynqle cp jyjdb mny jme ugb snrug jqb nm ugb hnvbBvbqsygbqb cm Urmcpcj, Lsecj, Ajgqjcm jme Sbhbm {bn{lb pbbd orpuc`bGny en snr pbb ugb frurqb nf Cpqjbl>

Cpqjbl `jm–u pujs cm {nybq as fnq`b- Cf ugb Cpljhc` `nrmuqcbp pujs cm ugbcq plrhabq, ugcp qbichb ycll `nmucmrb un bwcpu- Aru mny j mby qbpcpujm`b gjp abbm fnqhbe jijcmpu Cpqjbl- Bvbm cm Brqn{b jme ybpubqm `nrmuqcbp ugb {n{b gjvb ycpbe r{- Cpqjbl lj`dp pblf(`nmfcebm`bNmb as nmb ugb Cpljhc` `nrmuqcbp ugju rpbe un ab nm ugb pceb nf ugcp qbichb jqb pbvbqcmi ugbcq ucbp ycug cu- Ine ycllcmi, ugb qbichb ycll pnnm `nllj{pb-


96

Ygju en snr ugcmd janru ugb Cpljhc` Qbvnlrucnm cm Cqjm>

Cpljhc` Qbvnlrucnm cmp{cqbe nugbq mjucnmp- Ugb ynqle arllcbp jqb jmiqs ugju ugb Cpljhc` Pspubh nf Cqjm yjp {qbpbmucmi j hnebl un nugbq mjucnmp- Unejs, ugb plnijmp nf ugb Bis{ucjmp jme Urmcpcjmp jqb jlpn `gjmube as {bn{lb cm Mby Snqd jme @jlcfnqmcj4 ju ugb pjhb uchb, ugb {bn{lb nf Bis{u jme Urmcpcj bw{lc`culs `jll Gbanlljg, Gjhjp jme Cpljhc` Ocgje jp ugbcq qnlb hnebl jme bvbqsnmb dmnyp ugb hnvbhbmup gjvb lbjqmu ugb lbppnm nf {bqpbvbqjm`b jijcmpu jqqnijm`b fqnh ugb fcqpu ubj`gbq nf ugb hnebqm jib, ugb Chjh nf ugb Cqjmcjm mjucnm jp ybll jp gcp {jucbmu, pnvbqbcim mjucnmYgju en snr ugcmd janru ugcp @nmfbqbm`b>

C ablcbvb yb pgnrlem–u yjib yjq nm Gnllsynne ab`jrpb ugbqb jqb inne {bn{lb ynqdcmi ugbqb- Jlpn snr qbhbhabq ugju Gnllsynne cp fcigucmi fnq cup cmubqbpupYb pgnrle en cu unn- “[c`d r{ ugb ybj{nm abfnqb yjq aqbjdp nru‘- Ugcp yjp pjce 6; sbjqp jin jme mnanes {jce juubmucnm un cu- Aru unejs ugcp `nmfbqbm`b gjp nm`b jijcmpu qbvcvb ugcp hnuun-


99

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Jcdjubqcmc [jlcnr ?

Ygbm snr gjvb j jmubm snr mbb un {nvcb nugbp ycug cup cgu Pgb gjp inu [gE cm ugb fcble jqu jme ugbjuqb jme pgb cp iqjerjube fqnh Pnqanmmb jme Nwfnqe rmcvbqpcucbp- Pgb cp cmubqbpube cm ugb Iqbbd `rlurqb jme gcpunqs- Cu cp ugb pb`nme uchb ugju pgb {jquc`c{jube cm ugb @nmfbqbm`b nf Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj- Cmubqvcby ycug gbq ecp`lnpbe gbq vcby {ncmup jme ch{qbppcnmp-

[lbjpb icvb rp hnqb cmfnqhjucnm nm Jcdjubqcmc [jlcnr

C jh j `cucbm cmubqbpube cm {nlcuc`p- C jh j grhjm abcmi jme ycpg un qbhjcm jp j grhjm abcmi- Snr dmny ugju yb, ugb Iqbbd, gjvb jlyjsp abbm cmubqbpube cm ugb {nlcuc`p- Cm Iqbb`b nmls hbmujlls qbujqebe {bn{lb en mnu fnllny {nlcuc`jl ebvbln{hbmup- Ugcp cp j hrpu fnq jll Iqbbd {bn{lb- Ljpu sbjq C {jquc`c{jube cm ugcp `nmfbqbm`b jme C jh vbqs {lbjpbe ugju C `nrle jffnqe un {jquc`c{jub cm ugb {qbpbmu `nmfbqbm`b jme ab ycug ugb vjlrjalb cmubllbùrjlp ygn pgjqb ugb pjhb vcbyp ycug hb jp ybll Snr hbjm cm snrq `nrmuqs jll {bn{lb jqb Snr jqb {nlcuc`p nqcbmube jme ugbs jqb puqriilcmi fnq ugbcq {rq{npbp>

Pnhb cm ugb ybpu ycpg un `nmuqnl nrq lcvbp- Aru ugb qbp{nmpb nf hs {bn{lb gjp abbm “Mn‘ un ugbh- Yb jqb puqriilcmi fnq nrq qcigup jme ebpcqbp- Yb gjvb hjms yjsp un `nmucmrb nrq puqriilb- Qbjl jqu n{{npbp nap`bmcusnap`bmcus- Cf snr jqb jm jqucpu snr gjvb un ab cmubqbpube cm {nlcuc`p jp ybll- Cu cp ugb ugb {bn{lb ygn fnqh ugb invbqmhbmu jme ugb invbqmhbmu ablnmip un {bn{lb jme yb hjs mnu qbhjcm jp orpu aspujmebqp-


97

Gny en snr ycpg un {ljs snrq qnlb>

Yb gjvb j `nhhnm qbp{nmpcaclcus- Onrqmjlcph cp ugb qbjlcus ygc`g `jm arcle `rlurqb jme cebjp- Jll blpb jqb orpu {qn{jijmej{qn{jijmej- Ugbs Ugbs pbll bvbqs bvbqs ugcmi ugbs {nppbpp{nppbpp- Cu cp fnq ugb pjhb qbjpnm qbjpn m C lnvb snrq `nrmuqs- Snr Snr jqb aqjvb jme snr gjvb ugb ecimcus jme ugb {nybq un pjs “Mn‘ 4Mn un yjsp nf ugcmdcmi `rqqbmuls {qbvjclbe cm ugb ynqleYgju en snr ugcmd nf {bn{lb nf ugb Cpljhc` Cqjm>

Abfnqb bvbqsugcmi C mbbe un bw{qbpp hs psh{jugs ycug snr fnq ugb jppjppcmjucnm nf snrq mr`lbjq p`cbmucpuNf `nrqpb snr gjvb hnqb p`cbmucpup jme snrq `nrmuqs bmonsp j qc`g gcpunqc`jl aj`d iqnrme- Snrq `nrmuqs jlpn bmonsp qc`g Cpljhc` gcpunqs- Snr bvbm gje j qc`g `rlurqb abfnqb acqug nf ugb @gqcpu4 j `rlurqb ygc`g snr hjs mnu fcme ycug jms `nrmuqs cm ugb ynqle- Snr gjvb j qc`g {gclnpn{gs- Snr `qbjube {nbh- Jme, snr, fnq ugb fcqpu uchb bmicmbbqbe j iqjpp qnnu qbvnlrucnm cm ugb qbicnm4 ugb qbvnlrucnm, ygc`g ab`jhb vcùnqcnrp ycugnru rpb nf fnq`b nq jqhs- Snr jqb lcdb j aci fjhcls jme mnanes mbbep un ubll snr gny hr`g {nybq nq ygju dcme nf ybj{nmp snr hrpu hrpu gjvb- Mnanes cp bmuculbe bmuculbe un ecùjub snr jmsugcmi- Snr gjvb j aci `nrmuqs jme snr snrqpblf dmny ygju snr mbbe un en- Nm hs {jqu C ycpg un ugjmd ugb Cqjmcjm invbqmhbmu-

uchb cp qc{b fnq rp un bhajqd nm j dcme nf `nn{bqjucnmC jh jfqjce ugju yb hcigu lnpb nrq hnqb ugjm ugnrpjme sbjqp nf nrq qbljucnmp ycug nrq fqcbmep jme ugb Cpljhc` ynqle- Nf `nrqpb ugcp hjuubq cp mnu qbljube un ugb Iqbbd {bn{lb- Aru ugb Iqbbd {bn{lb jqb jijcmpu ugb bwcpucmi uqbme- Aru ugnpb ygn jqb cm `gjqib nf nrq invbqmhbmu gjvb j ecffbqbmu n{cmcnm- C en mnu chjicmb jme ugcmd ugju ugbs 'Cpqjblcp# qbjlls cmubme jme jqb jalb un qrm ugb ygnlb ynqle- Nf `nrqpb mny ugbs gjvb ugb ynqle hnmbs cm ugbcq `nmuqnl- Aru en mnu fnqibu ugju j ljme ycugnru {gclnpn{gs jme qnnu ycll `bjpb un bwcpu- Ugbs orpu gjvb hnmbs ycug mn qnnu nq `rlurqb- Ugbs ycpg un dbb{ ugbcq qblcicnm nmls fnq fnq ugbhpblvbp- Ygbm snr gjvb j ljmubqm snr mbbe un {qnvceb nugbqp ycug cup lcigu- Ugbcq {ljm cp fnnlcpg- C gn{b snrmi Cpqjblcp pujme jijcmpu ugbcq invbqmhbmu- Ugbs gjvb qbj`gbe ugb bme nf ugb lcmb Jme fqnh ugb abicmmcmi ugbs unnd j ebje bme qnrub[lbjpb bw{ljcm nm ugb qbljucnmpgc{ nf ugb _cnmcph ycug Gnllsynne jme cup cmflrbm`b cm ugcp aci cmerpuqs-

Cu cp mnu ch{nqujmu un dmny gny hjms {bn{lb cm Gnllsynne jqb _cnmcpup- Cu cp ch{nqujmu un dmny ygju dcme nf eqbjhp Gnllsynne cp icvcmi un ugb {bn{lb- Ugbs jqb pjscmi pnhbugcmi fnnlcpg- Cm Iqbb`b yb gjvb j `cmbhj ber`jucnm cmpucurub- Ygbm yb yju`g Cqjmcjm hnvcbp yb ibu ugb bmbqis yb mbbe un `nmucmrb `nmucmrb nrq lcvbp- Ugbpb Cm ugb jmuc(_cnmcpu puqriilb ygju hbugnep hnvcbp jqb vbqs {nybqfrl- Snr dmny, Cqjmcjm hnebqm nq hb`gjmcphp hrpu ab bh{lnsbe> Jme `cmbhj uqjmpfbq j dcme nf {npcucvb bmbqis un rpygju hb`gjmcphp snr jqb rpcmi>

C {qbfbq ebhnmpuqjucnmp- C jh hbhabqp un ecffbqbmu Snr Snr jqb mnu j Hrplch- Aru snr jqb iqnr{cmip jme C jh mny `nn{bqjucmi ycug mby {nlcuc`jl qbjecmi Zrqjm jme snr gjvb bpujalcpgbe hnvbhbmup- Jp jm jqucpu C cmubme un `nmucmrb hs hs j vbqs inne qbljucnmp ycug ugcp Gnls puqriilb jp lnmi jp cu cp mbbebe jme jp lnmi jp C `jm en Annd- Ygs> cu- Ab prqb ugju yb jqb pr{{nqube as hjonqcus nf {bn{lb- C fbbl C jh j qbjl Nqugnenw ygbm C in ugqnrig vbqpbp C jh jlpn {qb{jqcmi hspblf fnq ugb {jqlcjhbmujqs nf Zrqjm- C jh Nqugnenw aru cu cp mnu ugb qbjpnm un blbùcnmp- Jp j hbhabq nf {jqlcjhbmu C ycll ab jalb un ecpqbijqe abjrucbp {lj`be cm ugcp vjlrjalb ecvcmb anndibu frqugbq ecqbùls cmvnlvbe cm ugb {nlcuc`jl jffjcqpRmfnqurmjubls ugbqb jqb hjms {bn{lb cm ugb ybpu ygn cmubmep un ujqmcpg chjib nf ugcp ecvcmb annd cm ugb bsbp Ygju en snr ugcmd nf Cpqjbl> nf {bn{lb- Ugcp nf `nrqpb cp j {nlcuc`jlls hnucvjube hnvbC jh vbqs pnqqs pnqqs fnq Cpqjblcp- Ugbs gjvb gjvb jlyjsp jlyjsp abbm Aru C ablcbvb cf snr dbb{ snrq gbjqu n{bm Jlljg ycll gbl{ prffbqcmi cm ugb `nrqpb nf gcpunqs- Aru ugbs fnrme j ljme snr un rmebqpujme Gcp qbvbljucnmp zrcub bjpcls- Cu cp jme pbuulbe ugbqb jme bw{npbe [jlbpucmcjmp un vbqs bjps un rmebqpujme cup vbqpbp jme snr mbbe un dmny aqrujl n{{qbppcnm- Snr Snr dmny ugcp n{{qbppcnm cp zrcub nru mn p{b`cjl ub`gmczrb nq dmnylbeib fnq ugcp {rq{npbnf pbmpb- C enm–u dmny ygs j Hrplch `nrmuqs pgjll pcim fqcbmepgc{ {jù ycug Cpqjbl> Mny Urqdbs, Urqdbs, lcdb jll nf rp, cp fj`cmi hjms {qnalbhp ycug qbp{bù un Cpqjbl- Mny ugb


93

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Lbplcb Ugnhjp [nlljqe ?

Cf snr jb jmuc(_cnmcpu cm ugb RPJ snr yc ab db{u cpnjub Gb cp {qnfbppnq cm ugb @jlcfnqmcj Mjucnmjl RmcvbqpcusRmcvbqp cusGb cp p{b`cjlcbe cm ugb `rlurqjl jffjcqp jp ybll jp `cmbhj jme pn`cjl p`cbm`b- Gb gjp inu vbqs cmubqbpucmi vcbyp nm ugb hjcm blbhbmup nf ugb RP gbibhnms jme Gnllsynne- Cm ugb lnaas nf ugb gnubl ygbqbcm gb yjp pujscmi yb fnrme ugb n{{nqurmcus un ujld un gchGny snrq qbljucnmpgc{ ycug Cqjmcjmp bpujalcpgbe>

C gjvb abbm `nn{bqjucmi ycug hjms Cqjmcjm iqnr{p jme C ycpgbe un vcpcu Cqjm- Hs `nn{bqjucnm ycug Cqjmcjmp pujqube 15 sbjqp jin cm Lnp Jmilbp- Ugbs jlyjsp cmvcube hb un ugbcq Mnyqr fbpucvcucbp jme Cqjmcjm uqjecucnmjl hrpc` `nm`bqup- Bvbm ycug ugbcq jppcpujm`b yb n{bmbe j p`gnnl fnq ubj`gcmi [bqpcjm ljmirjibGny ece snr ibu cmvnlvbe jme cmubqbpube cm ugb Gnllsynne qbljube praobùp jme ugb {nlc`cbp abgcme Gnllsynne–p p`bmb>

C jh j lcuulb ecffbqbmu fqnh nugbqp- Lbu hb bw{ljcm- C gjvb hjeb lnup nf purecbp nm ugb Jhbqc`jm hnvcbp jme yqnub hjms jquc`lbp jme anndp cm ugcp qbp{bù- Qb`bmuls C {ralcpgbe j annd uculbe? “Gnllsynne 3.::? Pr{bqgbqnbp, Pr{bqgbqnbp, Pr{bq vclljcmp, jme Pr{bq Ecpjpubqp‘- Jlpn cm jmnugbq annd C jmuc`c{jube ugb 3.:: ajpbe nm `bqujcm hnvcbp jlqbjes {qner`be cm Gnllsynne Snr hbjm cf yb in ugqnrig Gnllsynne Snr hnvcbp yb `jm cmebmucfs pnhb _cnmcpu lnaas {nlc`cbp> Ygbqb en snr ugcmd ugb praobùp rpbe cm ugb Gnllsynne hnvcbp cm ugb qb`bmu sbjqp ynrle lbje rp un>

Jfubq Jfubq ugb ugb 3.: 3.:: : mnane mnaness bw{b` bw{bùbe ube ugb jùcnm jùcnm hnvcbp hnvcbp ycll ycll ab ab


7;

ybl`nhbe as ugb {bn{lb jmshnqb- Aru “ugb P{cebq Hjm‘ cm 1;;1 jme nugbq pchcljq hnvcbp mrllcfcbe ugcp ugbnqsNrq {qner`bqp ygn ybqb bw{bùcmi un ycumbpp ugb frqugbq ebpcqb nf ugb {bn{lb fnq eqjhjuc`, bhnucnmjl, jme fjhcls hnvcbp ybqb jpunrmebe jme fqrpuqjube ygbm ugbs ycumbppbe ugju gnqqnq jme jùcnm hnvcbp ybqb pucll pnle nru- Cm hs `nrmuqs mn anes cp cm `gjqib nf bwbq`cpcmi `nmuqnl nvbq hnvcbp ygc`g as cupblf cu cp mbcugbq aje mnq inne- Ugb hnpu {nybqfrl {qner`bqp 'nf `nrqpb mnu jll nf ugbh# jqb Obycpg jme snr hjs fcme ecffbqbmu ujpubp jhnmi ugbh- Fnq bwjh{lb yb `jm qbfbq un Nlcvbq Nlcvbq Punmb ygn gjp jlqbjes {qner`be jmuc(ch{bqcjlcph hnvcbp jme fclhpJme mnanes pujmep cm ugbcq yjs> Nq ygbugbq ugbs fj`b fcmjm`cjl ecffc`rlucbp fnq {qner`cmi ugbcq fclhp nq hnvcbp>

Mn anes pujmep cm ugbcq yjs- Aru cf pnhb nmb ycpgbp un {qner`b hnvcbp nq fclhp ycug inne zrjlcus gb rprjlls mbbep un jqnrme 1;; hcllcnm RP %- Jme snr mbbe un gjvb snrq jrecbm`b jme vcbybqp cm nqebq un qburqm ugcp jhnrmu nf hnmbs- Ugbs ynqd vbqs gjqe jme ugbs uqs un {qbpbmu j `lc`gã nq {jquc`rljq chjib ajpbe nm ugbcq {rq{npbp jme ujqibup ycug qbp{bù un Cpljh, ugb snrug, ynhbm, ynqdp, cmubllbùrjlp, bu`- Ugbs ugcmd nf bvbqs ugcmi jme bvbqs anes jme ugbs bw{qbpp ugbcq vcbyp janru ugbh- Cf ugbcq hnvcbp jme fclhp ab`nhb {n{rljq ugbs uqs un {qner`b jmnugbq pchcljq nmb cm nqebq un ibmbqjub frqugbq qbvbmrbp- Jme Hrplchp jlpn gjvb jlqbjes {qner`be pnhb hnvcbp cm Gnllsynne jp ybll jme ugbs ybqb mnu gcmebqbe as jmsnmbNf `nrqpb mrhabq nf ugbcq fclhp jme hnvcbp ybqb mnu unn hjmshjms- Jme, nf `nrqpb, ugb hjonq `j{cujl pucll cp cm ugb gjmep nf Obyp- Lbu rp qbhbhabq ugju Obyp mbvbq yjpub ugbcq hnmbs jme cm jll ugbcq fcmjm`cjl jùcvcucbp ugb qburqm nf ugbcq hnmbs jme ugb {qnfcu hrpu ab irjqjmubbeYgju cp incmi un gj{{bm un j {bqpnm ygn ycpgbp un uqs un cebmucfs ugb qbjlcucbp abgcme ugb Gnllsynne–p p`bmb ygbm bvbqsugcmi cp cm gjmep nf _cnmcpup> C hbjm ygbugbq gb ycll fj`b jms qbpuqcùcnm>

C jh jm jmuc(_cnmcpu- C jh fqbb jme mnu cm ojcl- C jh ynqdcmi cm ugb Rmcube Pujubp nf Jhbqc`j- Aru ygbm snr jqb ljablbe snr `jm mnu bmubq `bqujcm lnaacbp jms hnqb- Snr ycll ab cpnljube jme eb{qcvbe nf j pbu nf {qcvclbibp- Sbp Cf C gjem–u pr`g vcbyp C ynrle gjvb prqbls enmb hr`g abuubqabuubq- Ugb `j{cujl cp cm ugbcq gjmep gjmep jme bvbm Najhj ycll fj`b ecffc`rlucbp cf gb p{bjdp

jijcmpu _cnmcph4 aru ugcp mnu ugb bme nf nrq `cvclcjucnmNf `nrqpb ugbs gjvb mnu ugb ygnlb `j{cujl aru j hjonq {jqu nf cu- Fnq bwjh{lb Acll Ijubp cp ugb qc`gbpu hjm cm ugb ynqle lcvcmi cm ugb RPJ aru mnu j ObycpgAbfnqb RP cmvjpcnmp nf Cqjz jme Jfigjmcpujm gny Gnllsynne {qb{jqbe hcmep {bn{lb fnq pr`g cmvjpcnmp>

Snr pbb, ugb 3.:: gj{{bmbe- Jme ugb RPJ yjibe yjqp ygc`g yb jll gjub- Ajpbe nm j qbpbjq`g C `jqqcbe nru C fnrme nru ugju pcm`b ugqbb nq fnrq sbjqp abfnqb ugb 3.:: j mrhabq nf hnvcbp ybqb {qner`be cm pr{{nqu nf ugb RP cmvjpcnmp jijcmpu cup bmbhcbpbmbhcbp- [lbjpb qb`nllbù ugb hnvcbp {qner`be erqcmi ugb Pb`nme Ynqle Yjq- Jll nf ugnpb hnvcbp ybqb nf jmuc(yjq ugbhbp ab`jrpb ugb RP cmubqfbqbe ugb yjq jme {ru jm bme un cu- Snr hjs mnu fcme jms {qn(yjq hnvcb nm ugb Pb`nme Ynqle YjqUgb RP jehcmcpuqjucnm unnd ugb hnpu jevjmujib nf ugb juhnp{gbqb `qbjube `qbjube as Gnllsynne cm ugcp qbp{bù- Jme en mnu fnqibu hnpu vcbybqp nf hnvcbp jqb snrug- Jme `cmbhj gjp fn`rpbe hjonq {jqu nf cup jùcvcucbp nm ugbhCu cp ugb pjhb ycug `nh{rubq ijhbp- Jme fnq ugb pjhb qbjpnm C `nrle jmuc`c{jub n``rqqbm`b nf cmvjpcnmpPn `jm yb qbj`g un ugcp `nm`lrpcnm ugju Gnllsynne, yjmube nq rmyjmube, cp hnvcmi cm lcmb ycug ugb RP {nlc`cbp>

Ugcp cp pn `nh{lc`jube jme yb pgjll mnu ab pn mjcvb cm ugcp qbp{bù- En snr dmny ugju jfubq ugb 3.:: Arpg ijvb hnmbs un hjms {qner`bqp cm nqebq un {qbpbmu j inne chjib nf ugb Rmcubp Pujubp nf Jhbqc`j> Jme jll hnvcbp ygc`g {qner`be fnq ugcp {rq{npb `nrle mnu bjqm hr`g ju ugb anw nffc`bAru jm cmeb{bmebmu ecqbùnq mjhb Hc`gjbl Hnnqb hjeb jm jmuc(Jhbqc`jm fclh ygc`g juuqjùbe lnup nf juubmucnm1;;9 jlpn yjp ugb sbjq nf pr``bpp nf jmuc(yjq hnvcbp jme fclhp- Mny ugju ugb RP jqhs gjp lbfu Cqjz yb ycll ycumbpp {qnerùcnm nf hnqb jmuc(yjq hnvcbp nm iqjerjl ajpbp- Yb gje bw{bqcbm`be ugb pjhb jfubq bme nf ugb Vcbumjh YjqGnllsynne jqu jme cmerpuqs cp cm pbqvc`b nf RP yjq hnmibqcmi {nlc`cbp jme bvbqs uchb yb ycumbpp cm`qbjpb cm mrhabq nf yjq hnvcbp yb `jm jmuc`c{jub jmnugbq yjq,, `nmflcù nq jiiqbppcnm- Cp cu yjq c u uqrb> En snr pgjqb ugb pjhb vcby>

Snr pbb, bvbm ycug qbp{bù un ugb fnqh nf ugb pr{{nqu fnq


7:

yjq nq cup ebmrm`cjucnm ugbqb bwcpu j p{b`cjl {nlc`s ygc`g hjdb j fclh nq hnvcb cm ugb RP nm Vcbumjh Yjq- Snr hrpu ab napbqvbe- Fnq bwjh{lb ugb RP cmeb{bmebm`b yjq mbbe un gjvb hclcujqs bzrc{hbmup- Snrq p`qbbm{ljs cp nq ugb Pb`nme Ynqle Yjq jqb ecffbqbmu fqnh nugbq yjqp ugb qbje jme cu cp mnu Ndjsbe jme ugb bzrc{hbmup jqb mnu RP yjp cmvnlvbe- Jme bvbqs mby hnvcb {qner`be nm ugbpb {qnvcebe- Ugbm snr gjvb un p{bme snrq nym hnmbsuyn yjqp cp rprjlls nf eb`cpcvb ch{jù r{nm {bn{lb icvbm Ynrle cu ab {qnfcujalb> Jme ugcp cp ygbqb [bmujinm ibup ugb `gjmibp bwbq`cpbe nm cup ugbhb nq `nm`b{u- Yb en mnu cupblf cmvnlvbe cm ugb hbecj hjmjibhbmu- Ugbqbfnqb dmny ygbugbq ugbpb `gjmibp bwbq`cpbe jqb eblcabqjub nq yb ynrle gjvb jm cmecqbù `bmpnqpgc{- Jme ugb hjcm mnu nq bvbm ugbs jqb enmb ycug j p{b`cjl {rq{npb- Aru ugb blbhbmu nf ugb RP gbibhnms jme Gnllsynne ynrle hjcm {qbn``r{jucnm nf {qner`bqp cp qburqm nf ugbcq `j{cujl cm`lreb {juqcnucph, `rlurqb nf ybj{nmp jme vcnlbm`b, jme un bjqm hnqb ju ugb anw nffc`b- Jme cu cp jlpn {nppcalb vcprjl bffbùp, ub`gmnlnicbp jme pr{bqhjm gbqnbp jp ugju ugbpb `gjmibp ecùjube as ugb cmvbpunqp- Jms yjs ybll jp ugb `nm`bqm nm ugb fnqbcim ugqbjupugcp cpprb cp pn `nh{lc`jube ugju yb `jmmnu bjpcls hjdb j oreih oreihbmu bmu jme yb mbbe mbbe un un aqcm aqcmi i bvbq bvbqsug sugcmi cmi un nrq j``nrm j``nrmuu- Ygju en snr ugcmd nf ugb 1me @nmfbqbm`b Aru C `jm jehcu ugju ugb RP jehcmcpuqjucnm yjp zrcub jyjqb nf Gnllsynnecph jme @cmbhj> ugju ugb 3.:: yjp incmi un gj{{bm- En mnu fnqibu ugju Cu yjp bw`bllbmu- C inu vbqs {lbjpbe un hjdb p{bb`g pnhbuchbp bvbm Cpqjbl cp hjmc{rljube as Jhbqc`jmp- Ugbs abfnqb snrq {qbpcebmu- C gje jlpn jm cmubqvcby ycug ugb jqb unn phjll jme `jm ab bjpcls hjmc{rljube[qbpp UV- Ugb ecp`rppcnmp hjeb cm ugb {jmblp ybqb zrcub rpbfrl- Ugcp yjp hs fcqpu vcpcu un Cqjm jme C bmonsbe Ygbugbq mbbep nf ugnpb ygn ynqd cm ugb cu j lnu- Ugcp cp inne un fcme ugb n{{nqurmcus cm nqebq un `cmbhj cmerpuqs ycll lbje un frll `nmuqnl nf ujld un nugbq {bn{lb- Ju ugcp `nmfbqbm`b vbqs ujlbmube ugcp cmerpuqs as _cnmcpup> {bn{lb fqnh ecffbqbmu {jqup nf ugb ynqle ybqb {qbpbmu4 (Un pnhb bwubmu, sbp- Lbu rp jpprhb ugju snr ycpg un ugb {bn{lb ycug `nhhnm injlp- Jme ugcp yjp bw`bllbmu-


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Hollywoodism 2nd Conference.

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