FPSC

Federal Public Service Commission Notes - FPSC Screening Tests (Notes) Area of Afghanistan * 6!" #$$ s% &m Area of Africa '$ $6#$$$ S% &m ($'  of the +orld) Area of Asia !! !,# $$ s% &m ('$ of the area of +orld) Area of .ahrain * 6$ s% &m Area of /and #" "$ $$$ s% miles Area of 0ceans "$,  ('6 $'' $$$ s% &m) Area of 1ussia 2"$ "# !$$ s% &m Area of 3SA !th largest countr4 266 6$2 s% &m (2#  of the area of the +orld) Area of 5atican Cit4 $! s% &m (smallest countr4) .irthlace of .uddha /umbini (Neal) .irthlace of Churchill .lenheim (37) .irthlace of 8emocrac4 Ancient 9reece (#$$ .C) .irthlace of 9eorge :ashington :a&efield :ashington :a&efield .irthlace of ;ussolini 1omagna .irthlace of Naoleon Corsica (French island) .irthlace of Saddam ast Siberia 8eeest /a&e of the :orld /a&e .ai&al in Southern Serbia +ith a deth of 2"!' m (#"2! ft) 8riest continent Antarctica 8riest lace Atacama 8esert in Chile Fastest animal Tiger  Fastest bird Peregrine falcon Fastest gro+ing tree Albi??ia Falcata Fastest gro+ing Plant .amboo Fastest thing in the +orld /ight =ts seed is 2,"$$$ miles er second /ight can ta&e si@ rounds of earth +ithin one second First Abel Pri?e ean-Pierre Serre ('rd une $$') First acting resident of 3SA 5ice-President 5ice-President 9eorge .ush (For .ush (For eight hours +hen President 1eagan under+ent surger4) First affiliated seciali?ed agenc4 of the 3N =nternational /abour 0rgani?ation (=/0) First African elected female llen ohnson-Sirleaf ohnson-Sirleaf President of /iberia ( 26 an $$6) First American in the orbit Senator ohn g4t First Arab-=srael :ar 2!, B 2! First Asian games at Ne+ 8elhi in 2#2 First Asian verest >ri& :eihenma4er ($$$) First boo& for blinds 9osel of St ;ar& (2,'') First boo& First boo& of  the  the +orld Printed in 2!#" A8 First bo+ler to have ! +ic&ets on ! balls ;alinga of Sri /an&a First bo@er to +in the +orld heav4+eight chamionshi title three different times ;uhammad Ali Cla4 First centenarian in .ritish ro4al histor4 Dueen >li?abeth (August $! $$$)

First Chancellor of Federal 9erman4 Conrad Adenauer (2! B 6') First Chancellor of 9erman4 after re-union nglish arents in America 5irginia 5irginia 8are  8are (2,th Aug 2#,") First Christmas celebration celebration 8ecember # A8 ''6 in 1ome First Christian ;issionaries Aostles First circumnavigation of Australia ;atthe+ Flinders (2,$' A8) First colour hotograh in 2,62 b4 ames ;a@+ell First Communist State in :est Cuba (under Fidel Castro) First countr4 to allo+ +omen the vote Ne+ Eealand (2,') First countr4 to allo+ +omen to stand for election Nor+a4 (2$") First coule to scale ;ount >verest Phil and Susan >rshler (26th ;a4 $$) First court oet of >nglish language ohn 8r4den First cric&eter to score more than ,$$$ runs and $$ +ic&ets in test as +ell as 0ne-da4 =nternational ac%ues Callis of South Africa in Se $$6 First currenc4 currenc4 note  note China First C?ar of 1ussia =van =5 the terrible First 8alai /ama Sonam 94atso (Tibetan .uddhism /eader) First democraticall4 elected female g4t (2,6$) First 8eut4 Prime ;inister of Saudi Arabia 7halid First dictator of Soviet 3nion 5 = /enin First 8irector of F.= ohn >dgar meror of China Shi meror of aan immu Tenno ("th Centur4 .C) First >meror of 1oman >mire >mire Augustus  Augustus First >nc4cloaedia Ilder of 1ome First >nglish 8ictionar4 I A Table Alhabetical of nglish Ne+saer th Nov 26!2 First >nglishman to sail around the +orld Sir Francis 8ra&e (2#,$) First >uroean to see the Pacific 0cean 5asco Nune? de .alboa (2#2') First F; 1adio broadcast # an 2!$ in 3SA First film of President 1eagan I/overs on the airJ First film sho+n to ublic 'rd Aril 2,6 in Ne+ Hor&  First IFirst /ad4J of America ;artha Custis :ashington First IFirst /ad4J of 3SA to become Senate member ddin of Persia in 2'22 First =ndian member of .ritish Parliament 8ada .hai Nauru ee First =ndian :oman in sace 7alana Cha+ala First =ndochina :ar 2!6 to 2#! .et+een France and 5ietnam First &ing of gbert First /abour Prime ;inister of 37 ames 1amsa4 ;ac8onald First /atin American countr4 to achieve indeendence
First Chancellor of Federal 9erman4 Conrad Adenauer (2! B 6') First Chancellor of 9erman4 after re-union nglish arents in America 5irginia 5irginia 8are  8are (2,th Aug 2#,") First Christmas celebration celebration 8ecember # A8 ''6 in 1ome First Christian ;issionaries Aostles First circumnavigation of Australia ;atthe+ Flinders (2,$' A8) First colour hotograh in 2,62 b4 ames ;a@+ell First Communist State in :est Cuba (under Fidel Castro) First countr4 to allo+ +omen the vote Ne+ Eealand (2,') First countr4 to allo+ +omen to stand for election Nor+a4 (2$") First coule to scale ;ount >verest Phil and Susan >rshler (26th ;a4 $$) First court oet of >nglish language ohn 8r4den First cric&eter to score more than ,$$$ runs and $$ +ic&ets in test as +ell as 0ne-da4 =nternational ac%ues Callis of South Africa in Se $$6 First currenc4 currenc4 note  note China First C?ar of 1ussia =van =5 the terrible First 8alai /ama Sonam 94atso (Tibetan .uddhism /eader) First democraticall4 elected female g4t (2,6$) First 8eut4 Prime ;inister of Saudi Arabia 7halid First dictator of Soviet 3nion 5 = /enin First 8irector of F.= ohn >dgar meror of China Shi meror of aan immu Tenno ("th Centur4 .C) First >meror of 1oman >mire >mire Augustus  Augustus First >nc4cloaedia Ilder of 1ome First >nglish 8ictionar4 I A Table Alhabetical of nglish Ne+saer th Nov 26!2 First >nglishman to sail around the +orld Sir Francis 8ra&e (2#,$) First >uroean to see the Pacific 0cean 5asco Nune? de .alboa (2#2') First F; 1adio broadcast # an 2!$ in 3SA First film of President 1eagan I/overs on the airJ First film sho+n to ublic 'rd Aril 2,6 in Ne+ Hor&  First IFirst /ad4J of America ;artha Custis :ashington First IFirst /ad4J of 3SA to become Senate member ddin of Persia in 2'22 First =ndian member of .ritish Parliament 8ada .hai Nauru ee First =ndian :oman in sace 7alana Cha+ala First =ndochina :ar 2!6 to 2#! .et+een France and 5ietnam First &ing of gbert First /abour Prime ;inister of 37 ames 1amsa4 ;ac8onald First /atin American countr4 to achieve indeendence
First ;os%ue Duba First murderer of the +orld Cain (Son of Adam) &illed his 4ounger brother Abel First ;uslim in 3S Congress 1e 7eith >llison First ;uslim 84nast4 in =ndia Slave 84nast4 2$6 B 2$ A8 First ;uslim Nobel /aureate 8r Abdul Salam of Pa&istan First ;uslim Nobel /aureate of Peace An+ar Al-Sadat First ;uslim ;ember of .ritish Parliament ;uhammad Sar+ar from 9lasgo+ (2") First ;uslim ;ember of Ne+ Eealand Parliament Ashraf Chaudri of Pa&istan First ;uslim ;inister of 3nited 7ingdom Shahid ;ali& of 9urat Pa&istan (3nder Secretar4 for =nternational 8eveloment in ul4 $$") First ;uslim President of 9eneral Assembl4 Nasr-ullah =nti?am (=ran) First ;uslim President of =ndia 8r Ea&ir g4t First National First National Par&  Par&  Hello+  Hello+ Stone National Par& 3SA First Nobel Pri?es 2$th 8ec 2$2 First Nobel Pri?e in Chemistr4 acobus < vanKt conomics 1agnar Frisch of Nor+a4 and an Tin .ergen of Netherlands (26) First Nobel Pri?e in /iterature /iterature (2$2) Sull4 Prudhomme (France) First Nobel Pri?e in ;edicine >mil Adolh von .ehring of 9erman4 (2$2) First Nobel Pri?e of Peace ean d+in Pear4 (3SA) on 6th Aril 2$ First erson to reach South Pole Catain 1onald Amandsen of Nor+a4 (2!th 8ec 222) First Person to scale ;ount >verest >dmond verest t+ice Na+ang 9ombu Shera ( $ ;a4 26#) First erson to s+im the >nglish Channel ;atthe+ :ebb ( 2,"#) First erson to +al& in sace Ale&sei /eonov (3SS1) during 5os&hod  mission (26#) First erson to +in a Nobel Pri?e t+ice ohn .ardeen First ostage stam 2st ;a4 2,!$ (>ngland) first resident of Angola Agostinho Antonio Neto (2"# B 2") First President of Afghanistan ast Timor ose Ale@ander 9us ;ao (Aril $$)

First President of >g4t ;ohammed Ne%uib First President of 9erman 1eublic Friedrich >bert First elected President of 9hana ohn Ag4e&um 7ufuor (an $$2) First resident of 9uinea-.issau /uis de Almeida Cabral (2"!) First President of =ndia 1aendra Prasad (6th an 2#$ B 2'th ;a4 26) First resident of =ndonesia Su&arno (2!# B 26,) First President of 7osovo =brahim 1ugova (;arch $$) First President of ;ala+i dmund .arton (2$2) First Prime minister of .angladesh ;uib-ur-1ehman First Prime ;inister of Canada ohn Ale@ander ;c8onald First Prime ;inister of China Ehou >nlai (2! B 2"6) First Prime ;inister of =ndia *** a+aharlal Nehru First Prime ;inister of =srael 8avid .en-9urion First rime minister of ;ala4sia Abdul 1ahman Putra Alha Tun&u First Prime ;inister of Sri /an&a 8 S Senana4a&e First Prime ;inister of 37 1obert :alole First rinted boo& in >nglish 1ecu4ell of the ngland :illiam Ca@ton First rogrammable comuter of the +orld 2#$$-valve Colossus First radio ne+s rogram ,;7 in 8etroit ;ichigan 3SA ('2 Aug 2$) First 1ail+a4 Stoc&ton to 8arlington (>ngland) First reciient of liver translant /ichirou Tsuru4ama of aan First reciient of 3N g4t) 2 B 6 First Secretar4 of state 3SA Thomas efferson First sentence b4 telehone 0n 2$th ;arch 2,"6 9raham .ell told his assistant I;r :atson come hereM = +ant 4ouJ First session of the 9eneral Assembl4 2$th an 2!6 in /ondon First Si&h temle 7artarur (Pa&istan) First s&4scraer of the +orld ngland First test tube bab4 /ouis .ro+n First translation of .ible into >nglish ohn :ic&liffe First tree on earth 8ate-alm First T+ent4$ :orld Cu +inner =ndia in Australia in Se $$" (Pa&istan +as runner u)

First underground 1ail+a4 /ondon (2,6') First united Chinese emire Shi ugenie ;oore First +oman cabinet member in 37 ;argaret 9race .ondfield First +oman Cabinet member in 3SA Frances Per&ins (Secretar4 of labour) First +oman Chancellor of 9erman4 Angela ;er&el First +oman Foreign ;inister of 37 ;argaret .ec&ett (Since ;a4 $$6) First +oman in .ritish Cabinet ;argaret .ondfield First +oman in .ritish Parliament /ad4 Astor  First +oman ;athematician in the :est ;aria 9aetana Agnesi First +oman member of nid /4ons First +oman Nobel /aureate of literature Selma /agerlOf of S+eden (2$) First +oman resident in the +orld =sabel Peron (Argentina) a dancer  First +oman resident of Argentina Cristina 7irchner (8ec $$") First +oman President of =ndia Pratibha Patil (Since ul4 $$") First :oman President of =ndonesia ;ega+ati Su&arnoutri First :oman President of =reland ;ar4 1obinson First +oman President of Philiine A%uino Cora?on (2,6 B ) First :oman President of Serbia and ;ontenegro Natasa-;icic (Since an $$') First :oman President of 3N 9eneral Assembl4 5ia4ala&shmi Pandit (=ndia) First +oman Prime ;inister of .angladesh 7halida Eia +ido+ of 9eneral Eia-ur-1ehman former President of .angladesh First +oman Prime ;inister of Canada 7im Cambell First +oman Prime ;inister of >uroe ;argaret dith Cresson First :oman Prime ;inister of 9u4ana ;rs anet agan First :oman Prime ;inister of =srael ;rs 9olda ;eir First :oman Prime ;inister of Ne+ Eealand arhart First +oman to reach North Pole ;rs Fran Phis (#th Aril 2"2) First +oman to reach South Pole 9rou of Si@ (22th Nov 26)

First +oman to receive Nobel Pri?e in literature Selma /agerlof (S+eden) First +oman to die on ;ount >verest verest un&o Tabei (aan) First +oman to scale ;ount >verest +ithout o@4gen /4dia .rade4 of Ne+ Eealand ( 2! Nov 2,,) First +oman to s+im across >nglish Channel 9ertrude >derle First +oman to +in an 0l4mic 9old ;edal Charlotte Cooer (in 2$$) First +oman 3S Secretar4 of State ;adeleine Corbel Albright First +omen Cric&et match =naugurated in 2'! +hen Australia and >ngland 9reatest 1ussian oet Ale@ander Push&in 9reatest scientific mind of the +orld =an Stein 9reatest +ing san of a bird :andering Albatross (2 ft) verest (($, feet Q ,,#$ m) verest 5ene?uela (", m) thioia) /argest active volcano ;auna /oa in uroe and Asia /a&e .ai&al in southern Siberia /argest gold deosit :it+atersrand (South Africa) /argest gulf in the +orld 9ulf of ;e@ico /argest island* 9reenland (7alaallit Nunaat) /argest island of ;editerranean Sicil4 /argest leaves 1affia alm and Ama?onian .amboo alm ($ m) /argest living bird 0strich /argest ;anganese roducer China and South Africa /argest ;ammal .lue :hale /argest mountain range
/argest P4ramid P4ramid of 7ing 7hufu (#'' ft high covering 2' acre) /argest river basin Ama?on .asin /argest river gorge 9rand Can4on in 3SA /argest river of South America Ama?on (nd largest in the +orld) /argest river of 3SA ;ississii /argest rubber roducer ;ala4sia /argest sale of land 3SA urchased /ouisiana on $th 8ec 2,$' /argest salt-+ater la&e Casian Sea (' " $$$ s% &m) /argest sea in the +orld South China Sea /argest sea mammal :hale fish /argest Seaort Port of Ne+ Hor& and Ne+ erse4 /argest Star .etelgeuse /argest tides .a4 of Fund4 (Canada) /argest tin roducer China /argest +heat e@orter 3SA /anguage +ithout alhabets Chinese /ast .4?antine emeror Constantine L= Palaeologus /ast C?ar of 1ussia Nicholas == /ast drama of Sha&eseare IThe TemestJ /ast 9overnor 9eneral of uroe R /ouis L=5 7ing of France for " 4ears /ongest river of Afghanistan* uroe 5olga (1ussia) /ongest 1iver of North America ;ississii (3SA) /ongest river of the +orld 1iver Nile 6"!2 &m in length /ongest serving head of state ever Pharaoh Pei == of >g4t ", B 2,! .C (! 4ears) /ongest shiing canal :hite Sea .altic Canal in .altimore (3SA) #, &m /ongest solar eclise $th une 2## (" minutes and , seconds) :est of Philiine An eclise of " minutes and  seconds +ill occur in the mid-Atlantic 0cean on 26th ul4 2,6 /ongest s+imming course >nglish Channel of 37 (#6! &m) /oneliest =sland of the :orld R Tristan 8e Cunha /oudest animal .lue :hale (2,, decibels) /o+est oint of >uroe Casian Sea /o+est oint of the +orld 8ead Sea /o+est rail+a4 trac&  The trac& assing through Sei&an Tunnel (aan) /o+est test innings totalR Ne+ Eealand (6 runs against >ngland) /o+est to+n The =sraeli settlement of the >in .o&e& on the shores of the dead sea

;arathon race distance * 6 miles ;ost abundant gas in the air Nitrogen ",  ;ost abundant insect :as ;ost abundant metal in earthKs crust Aluminium ;ost abundant mineral in human bod4 ** Calcium ( ounds) ;ost active volcano 7ilauea in lement <4drogen is over $ in the universe "$6,  in solar s4stem and '6  in the earth ;ost common unctuation *** Comma ;ost consecutive 0l4mic individual 9old ;edalsR Al 0erter of 3SA (! consecutive titles for 8iscus) and Carl /e+is of 3SA for long um ;ost consecutive 0l4mic 9old ;edals +on b4 :omanR .irgit Fischer of 9erman4 (! gold medals for canoeing) ;ost densel4 oulated countr4 R ;onaco ;ost densel4 oulated territor4 ;acao (South China) ;ost densel4 oulated island R ava =ndonesia ;ost difficult language .as%ue (so&en in Sain and France) ;ost e@tensive high lateau R The Tibetan Plateau ;ost famous ainting of Pablo Picasso 9uermica ;ost infectious disease R Pneumonic form of Plague ;ost intelligent animal Chiman?ee ;ost intelligent erson Aristotle ;ost islands =ndonesia 2"$$$ islands ;ost la&es and rivers Canada (,  of total area) ;ost land frontiers China (2! $$ miles frontier +ith 2 countries) ;ost languages Paua Ne+ 9uinea ;ost official languages 1eublic of South Africa (22) ;ost la4ed game of the +orld R Football ;ost oisonous metal Platinum ;ost oulous cit4 R To&4o (aan) ;ost oulous continent Asia ;ost oulous countr4 China ;ost oulous countr4 in Africa Nigeria ;ost oulous =slamic countr4 =ndonesia ;ost oulous metroolitan ;e@ico Cit4 ;ost oulous state of =ndia 3tter Pradesh ;ost Poulous State of 3SA California ;ost Precious ;etal Platinum ;ost rolific cannibal 1atu 3dre of Fii (verest Shera of Neal (2 times till ul4 $$") ;ost Scultures in +orld R /enin (22" B ! A8) ;ost sarsel4 oulated countr4 R ;ongolia ;ost sarsel4 oulated island R 9reenland (renamed 7alaallit Nunaat) ;ost secies of insect .eetle ;ost so&en language ;andarin (Chinese) ;ost Successful ;ilitar4 Commander of 1ome ulius Caesar  ;ost talented golfer of $th centur4 ac& :illiam Nic&laus of 3SA ;ost valuable ainting of $th Centur4 I:oman +ith crossed armsJ created b4 Pablo Picasso (## ;illion 8ollars) ;ost 5olcanoes R =ndonesia (2") most +idel4 used metal =ron

 National anthem of 3SA IThe Star-Sangled .annerJ  National >mblem of Austria >agle  National >mblem of Canada ;ale /eaf   National >mblem of China Narcissus  National >mblem of 8enmar& .each  National >mblem of >g4t /otus  National >mblem of Finland /ion  National >mblem of France /il4  National >mblem of =ndia Asho&a Cha&ra /otus  National >mblem of =ran 1ose  National >mblem of 7u+ait Falcon  National >mblem of Ne+ Eealand 7i+i  National >mblem of Pa&istan Crescent  National >mblem of 1ussia .ear   National >mblem of 3SA >agle  National flo+er of .ritain 1ose  National flo+er of China Narcissus  National flo+er of =tal4 /il4  National game of 3SA .aseball  National ;otto of 3SA I=n 9od +e trustJ  National oet of .angladesh Da?i Na?ar-ul-=slam  National oet of =reland Tom ;oore  National oet of Scotland 1obert .urns  Nationali?ation of Sue? canal b4 Pres Nasir *** 2#6  Nearest lanet from Sun ;ercur4  Nearest star Alha Centauri (!$ million &m)  Nic& Name of 3SA 3ncle Sam  Nic&name of 37 ohn .ull 0ldest Airline 7/; of Netherlands 0ldest Arm4 S+iss 9uard in the 5atican Cit4 (1ome=tal4) 0ldest caital cit4 8amascus (S4ria) founded in #$$ .C 0ldest Civili?ation Sumerian Civili?ation 0ldest era of +orld histor4 Precambrian era (!#$$ million to #$ million 4ears ago) it +as follo+ed b4 Palaeo?oic ;eso?oic and Caino?oic 0ldest flag 8enmar& 0ldest /anguage Chinese 0ldest living civili?ation China 0ldest /iving Things creosote bushes (2$$$ 4ears) 0ldest monarch4 =merial verestR Tamae :atanabe of aan (6' 4ears on 26th ;a4 $$) 0ldest resident of 3SA ames 7no@ Pol&  0ldest rinted boo& Ig4t 0ldest to+n Ariha (renamed as ericho) in ordan 0ldest 3S PresidentR ames 7no@ Pol& 0ldest 3niversit4 of the +orld Al-A?har 3niversit4 in Cairo 0ldest +ooden structures 0ldest :orld No 2 Tennis Pla4erR Andre Agassi ('' 4ears) 0nl4 American Civil :ar battle fought on Northern soil .attle of 9ett4sburg

onl4 animal +ho doesnKt drin& +ater 7oala bear  0nl4 bird that can smell 7i+i 0nl4 island state of 3SA g4t) 0nl4 +orld in >nglish ending at IhthJ >ighth Parliament of Afghanistan /o4a-irga Parliament of .ahrain Consultative Council Parliament of China National Peoles Congress Parliament of 8enmar& Fol&eting Parliament of 9erman4 .undesrat Parliament of =ran ;alis Parliament of =srael 7nesset Parliament of aan 8iet Parliament of Neal 1ashri4a-Pancha4at Parliament of Netherlands States 9eneral Parliament of Poland Sem Parliament of Datar Advisor4 Council Parliament of 1ussia 8uma Parliament of Sain CorteKs Parliament of S+eden 1eichstag 1e-unification of 9erman4 'rd 0ctober 2$ 1e-unification of Hemen nd ;a4 2$ Sacred Scriture of .uddhism Triita&  Sacred Scritures of uroe R 3&raine Second largest desert 9obi (China) Second largest fresh+ater la&e R 5ictoria /a&e (Africa) Second largest gold roducer 3SA Second largest island Ne+ 9uinea Second largest natural la&e Suerior /a&e (Canada-3SA) Second largest ocean Atlantic ocean (.et+een >uroe and North America) Second /argest 0il ProducerR =ra% Second /argest religion *** =slam Second /ongest 1iver R Ama?on (South America) Second most intelligent creature Sider 

Second most oulous cit4 Seoul (North 7orea) Second most oulous continent >uroe Second most oulous Countr4 =ndia Second most oulous ;uslim countr4 Pa&istan Second smallest continent >uroe Second Person to +al& on the moon .u?? Aldrin Second President of 3SA ohn Adams (2""-2,$2) Second 3S President to be imeached :illiam efferson Clinton Second 3S resident to +in Nobel Pri?e :oodro+ :ilson Secondar4 Colours Purle 9reen and 0range Shortest coastline ;onaco ('! miles) Shortest da4 of 4ear nd 8ecember  Shortest erson Hounis >d+an ( ft 26 inches) Shortest Presidenc4 of a 3S President R :illiam Aman Smallest Satellite 8eimos Smallest Star Neutron Stars Seed of tortoise !6 meter in a minute Strongest bone in human bod4 Femur  Strongest muscles in human bod4 a+ Tallest Animal 9iraffe Tallest bird 0strich Tallest man 1obert Pershing :adlo+ (, ft 22 inches) Theor4 of >volution Charles 8ar+in Theor4 of =sotoes Sodd4 Theor4 of Natural Selection Charles 1obert 8ar+in Theor4 of 1elativit4 *** Albert >instein Theor4 of rise and fall of societies =bn-e-7haldun (=n the reface of his boo& I7itab-ul-=brarJ) Third highest ea& of the +orld 7anchenunga (Neal-=ndia , $, feet) Third largest countr4 China ('6 2 '2! s% miles) Third largest la&e /a&e 5ictoria (7en4a-Tan?ania and 3ganda) Third longest river of the +orld *** R Hangt?e 7iang (China) Third most oulous cit4 Sao Paulo (.ra?il) Third 1eich (2''-2!#) 8ictatorshi of
3er house of =ndian Parliament 1aia Sabha :estern most oint of Africa 8a&ar

>as4 >ver4da4 science >ver4 8a4 Science .lood in human bod4 " B , litres .reathing of a normal man 2, times in a minute chromosomes in the human bod4 !6 8ensest lanet >arth First acid to be discovered Acetic Acid First Aerolane Flight :ilber :right and 0r+ell :right (3SA) on 2"th 8ec 2$' First aerolane flight across the >nglish Channel /ouis .leriot First airlane flight over the North Pole th ;a4 26 (Flo4d .ennett and 1ichard > .4rd) First Allo4 .ron?e First analogue comuter /ord 7elvin First Antibiotic Penicillin (2!2) discovered b4 Ale@ander Fleming First Atom .omb  1obert 0enheimer  First Atomic .omb use 6th August 2!# on li?abeth 9arrett Anderson First Chinese astronaut in sace Col Hang /i+ei (2# 0ct $$') First clone of human beings "th 8ec $$ First comuter rogrammer Augusta Ada First 8igital comuter 2!6 First draft of 8NA Francis Cric& and ames :atson (2#') First draft of the human genome se%uence Februar4 $$2 First dra+ings of cells 1obert AN countries signed it) First flight around the +orld 26th Aril 2! First Flight of Sace Shuttle !th 8ecember 2,2 manned b4 ohn Houng and 1obert Crien First fruit tree 8ate-alm First general-urose orbiting observator4 d+in P ni+eto& Atoll in the Pacific First liver translant reciient /ichirou Tsuru4ama of aan (ul4 2,,) First lunar robe /una 2 (/aunched b4 3SS1 on nd an 2#) First man to +al& in sace Ale@ei /eonov (1ussian Astronaut in 26#) First man to +al& on the moon Neil Alden Armstrong 3SA on 2st ul4 26 First man-made obect to leave the solar s4stem Pioneer 2$ First modern +oman doctor >li?abeth .lac&+ell First non-sto balloon ourne4 around the +orld .rian ones and .ertrand Piccard (2) First non-sto solo flight across Atlantic 0cean Charles Augustus /indbergh (3SA) First Nuclear test Alamogordo desert (Ne+ ;e@ico in 3SA) (ul4 26 2!# before da+n) First erson in sace Huri 9agarin (3SS1) on 2th Aril 262 +hen he orbited the >arth aboard the 5osto& 2 sacecraft First erson to fl4 in a balloon 8r Pilatre de 1o?ier first erson to +al& on the moon Neil Armstrong (3SA) on 2st ul4 26 First rogrammable digital comuter E' 2!2 First rogrammable electronic comuter Colossus 2!' First rogrammer Ada /ovelace (2,2# B 2,#) First Satellite in sace Sutni& 2 (2st 0ct 2#" b4 1ussia) First sighting of
First sacecraft to orbit Saturn Cassini-l+ood Heager (2!th 0ct 2!") First test tube bab4 A girl /ouise .ro+n (ul4 # 2",) First tal&ing film I/ights of Ne+ Hor&J (2,) First transcontinental flight 2$th 8ec 222 (Flo+n b4 Calbraith P 1odgers) First unmanned landing on ;ars 2"2 b4 3SA First 3S sace station S&4lab-= First 3S sacecraft to reach moon 1anger ! First 3S +oman in sace Sall4 7 1ide (Challenger on !th Aril 2,') First +eather satellite in orbit 2"th Feb 2# (3S Nav4 launched it) First :oman in sace 5alentina 5ladimirovna Teresh&ova (3SS1) 26 B 2 une 26' First +oman h4sician of 3SA >li?abeth .lac&+ell First +oman to cross Atlantic 0cean b4 air Amelia >arhart First +oman to +al& in sace Svetlana Savits&a4a ( 2,!) IFloating bodies la+J Archimedes 9as in balloon
5elocit4 of light "!#, &m :ater in human bod4 ,# :eight of the brain of a man !, ounces (;en) !! ounces (:omen)

 3nits of ;easurement 0ne Acre !'#6$ s% feet or $!$!" hectares 0ne Carat $$ ;illigrams 0ne Centimetre $''" =nches 0ne fathom 6 feet 0ne Foot $'$!, metres 0ne Furlong 66$ feet 0ne 9igab4te (9.) 2$! ;egab4tes 0ne 9rain 6!" milligrams 0ne
=nventions Abacus China Achromatic /ens ohn 8olland Adding ;achine .laise Pascal Addressing ;achine  S 8uncan Air .ra&e 9eorge :estinghouse Air Conditioning :illis < Carrier  Air Plane +ith motor 0rville :right and :ilbur :right Air Plane et >ngine 0hain Air Pum 9ueric&e Arc /am vangelista Torricelli .ic4cle 7arl 8 5on Sauerbronn .ifocal /ens .enamin Fran&lin .last Furnace  . Neilson .leaching Po+der ** Tennant .lood 9rous 7ari /andsteiner  .ottle ;a&ing ;achine ;ichael 0+ens Camera (Photograhic) oseh N Niece Carburettor 9ottlieb 8aimler  Cash 1egister ames 1itt4 Cathode 1a4 Tube :illiam Croo&es Cement oseh Asdin Chronometer ohn li :hitne4 Cultivator ngine *** 1udolf C 7 8iesel 8igital Calculating ;achine Charles .abbage 8ouble Chamber 8onald 9laser  84namite *** Alfred . Nobel >lectric Automobile :illiam ;orrison >lectric .atter4 Alessandro 5olta >lectric Fan :heeler  >lectric Flat =ron lectric 9enerator * lectric ;otor ;ichael Farada4 >lectric 1ail+a4 :emer 5on Siemens >lectric Shaver acob Schic&  >lectric Stove :illiam S lectric 5acuum Cleaner ames Sangler  >lectric :elding >lihu Thomson >lectrocardiogram :illiam >inthoven >lectronic Comuter  Preser >c&ert and ohn : ;auchl4 >lectromagnet :illiam Sturgeon >lectron ;icroscoe 5ladimir E+or4&in >lectrolating /uigi .rugnatelli

Firearm ;aga?ine :aterman Fre%uenc4 ;odulation (F;) .roadcasting >d+in Armstrong 9alvanometer ohann Sche+eigger 9as .urner 1obert : .unsen 9as >ngine (four c4cle) Ni&olus August 0tto 9as Turbine .ourdin 9ramohone (dis& record) >mile .erliner  ngine ean /enior et >ngine Fran& :hittle udo 8r igoro 7ano in aan in 2,, 7aleidoscoe 8avid .re+ster  7nitting ;achine :illiam /ee 7oda& Camera >astman and :al&er  /ife Preserver ohn >d+ards /ogarithm ohn Naier  ;achine 9un 1ichard  9atling ;icrometer :illiam 9ascoigne ;icrohone Ale@ander 9raham .ell ;inerKs Safet4 /am d+ard ;u4bridge and ohan 8 =ssacs ;ouse of comuter 8ouglas >ngel .art ;otorc4cle >d+ard .utler  ;otor Scooter 9reville .radsha+ ;o+ing ;achine Peter 9aillard ;ulti-motored Air Plane =gor Si&ors&4  N4lon g4tians ('#$$ .C) Paer ;achine 8ic&inson Parachute /ouis S /enormand  assenger >levator >lisha 9 0tis Pendulum Cloc& Christian  ;inie

1oc&et >ngine 9oddard Safet4 ;atch 9ustave > Pasch Safet4 in :alter ricsson Se+ing ;achine >lias dgar T mest 8 S+inton Telegrah (:ireless) ;arconi Telehone Ale@ander 9raham .ell Telescoe 9alileo Television ohn / .aird Thermometer 9alileo 9alilie Thermometer (;ercur4) 9abriel 8 Fahrenheit Thermos .ottle ames 8e+ar  Threshing ;achine ;ichael ;en?ies Time 1ecorder .und4 Toaster (Automatic) Charles Strite Toredo Submarine 8avid .ushnell Tractor 1obert 7eele4 Transformer (AC) :illiam Stanle4 Transistor .ardeen .rattain and Shoc&le4 Trigonometr4
.oo&s and Authors A continent decides /ord .ird+ood A 8ream Pla4 August Strindberg A 9ame of li?abeth Ta4lor  A ;idsummer NightKs 8ream :illiam Sha&eseare A room of oneKs o+n 5irginia :oolf  A stud4 of histor4 Arnold oseh To4nbee A +reath of roses >li?abeth Ta4lor  Abu .in Adhem /eigh
Aerodrome 1e@ :arner  Aladdin and the /am :alter Crane AliceKs adventures in the +onderland /e+is Carroll AllKs +ell that ends +ell Sha&eseare Ambassadors dmund :ilson .en rrors* :illiam Sha&eseare Communist ;anifesto 7arl ;ar@ and Friedrich >ngels The comlete angler =?aa& :alton The Con%uest of li?abeth 9as&ell Creative >volution * mire 9ibbon 8ialogues Plato

8iscourse on the 0rigin of =ne%ualit4 1ousseau 8ivine Comed4 8ante (=tal4) 8r Ehivago .oris Pasterna&  8on Dui@ote Cervantes (Sanish) 8racula .ram Sto&er  84nasts Thomas ast to :est A ourne4 1ound the :orld Arnold To4nbee >mma ane Austin >ssa4 on man Ale@ander Poe The Faerie Dueen >dmund Senser  Far fetched fables 9eorge .ernard Sha+ Far from madding cro+d Thomas arnest ternit4 ames ones The 9host Sonata August Strindberg 9itanali 1abindranath Tagore 9o tell it on the mountain ames .ald+in 9olden Ass) /ucius Auleius 9one +ith the +ind ;argaret ;itchell 9ood Soldier Ford ;ado@ 9reat contemoraries :inston Churchill 9reat >@ectations Charles 8ic&ens 9reen .oo& ;oammer Daddafi 9ulistan Shei&h SaKadi 9ulliverKs travels * onathan Smith ngland Thomas ;acaula4 nglish /iterature arnest 0scar :ilde =n Cold .lood Truman Caote =n ;emoriam /ord Alfred Tenn4son The island of 8r ;oreau < 9 :ells

The informer /iam 0 Flahert4 =vanhoe Sir :alter Scott ane >4re Charlotte .ronte oan of Arc 9eorge .ernard Sha+ oseh Andre+s @it to .roo&l4n d+in Arnold /ittle +omen /ouisa ;a4 Alcott /ong :al& to Freedom Nelson ;andela /ord of rings  1 1 Tol&ien /ost generation ohn 8os Passos /ost rich Segel /oveKs cure .eaumont and Fletcher  /oveKs labour lost Sha&eseare /oveKs ilgrimage 3ton Sinclaire /uc&4 im 7ingsle4 Amis ;adame .ovar4 9ustave Flaubert ;an and suerman 9eorge .ernard Sha+ ;acbeth :illiam Sha&eseare ;ansfield Par& ane Austin ;asna+i ;aulana 1oom and liot ;ien 7em Adolf liot ;iss ulie August Strindberg ;ob4 8ic&
 Na&ed and the 8ead Norman ;ailer   Na&shi&anthar (.engali) asim-ud-din  Ne+ Arabian Nights 1 / Stevenson  Night and 8a4 5irginia :oolf   Nineteen >ight4 B Four 9eorge 0r+el  Northanger Abbe4 ane Austin  Nostromo A Tale of the Seaboard oseh Conrad  Notes from the underground F4odor 8ostoevs&4  Novum 0rganum Francis .acon 0de to +est +ind P . Shelle4 0d4sse4 arnest dgar Allan Poe The 1ecover4 Avicenna The 1ed and the .lac& Stendhal The red badge of courage Stehen Crane 1emembrance of Things Past ;arcel Proust 1eublic Plato 1esurrection Tolsto4 1evelations of 8ivine /ove ulian 1evolution and indeendence :illiam :ords+orth The ring and the boo& 1obert .ro+ning 1oad to freedom .ertrand 1ussell 1obinson Crusoe 8aniel 8efoe 1omeo and uliet Sha&eseare 1ubai4at of 0mar 7ha44am >d+ard Fit?gerald Saturda4 Night and Sunda4 ;orning Alan Sillitoe The Scarlet /etter Nathaniel
WThe Scholar 9is4K ;atthe+ Arnold Sense and Sensibilit4 ane Austin Seven illars of +isdom ohn 1us&in Sha&untala 7alidas The Shi of Fools Ale@ander .arcla4 XThe Sleeing .eaut4X Charles Perrault Social Contract ean ac%ues 1ousseau Sohrab-o-1ustam * :illiam .la&e Songs of e@erience :illiam .la&e Songs of innocence :illiam .la&e Sons and /overs 8 < /a+rence Subection of :omen ohn Stuart ;ill S+ord of honour >ven :augh S4stem of logic ohn Stuart ;ill The Tale of 9eni ;urasa&i Shi&ibu Tale of t+o cities * Charles 8ic&ens Tales of unrest oseh Canvas Taming of the Shre+ Sha&eseare Temest Sha&eseare Tenant of :ild fell liot :ild 9oose Chase 1e@ :arner  :inter tales Sha&eseare Tom ones liot The :aves 5irginia :oolf  The +a4 of all flesh Samuel .utler  :a4 of the +orld Congreve :ealth of nations Adam Smith :itness for the Prosecution 8ame Agatha Christie :omen in love 8< /a+rence :uthering mil4 .ronte IAh4a-e-3loom-3d-8inJ =mam Ali 9ha?ali

IAn+ar-ut-Tan?ilJ Allama .aida+i IArab 7a ChandJ S+ami /u@man Prasad IAurang ShahiJ
I1asool-e-1ehmatJ ;aulana A?ad I1econstruction of religious thought in =slamJ * Allama ;uhammad =%bal ISafar Nama Shei&h-ul-astJ .ena?ir .hutto I8in aur 8astanJ =nti?ar & Chadar ;aili SiJ 1aindar Singh .edi IFasana-e-A?adJ 1attan Nath Sarshar  I9ha?al 8ar 9ha?alJ
I& 1aatJ Saad Eaheer  I;ati 7a 8ar4aJ ;ir?a Adeeb I;ilitar4 =nc =nside Pa&istanKs ;ilitar4 >conom4J 8r A4esha Siddi%a ($$") I;irKat-ul-3roosJ 8eut4 Na?ir Ahmed I;ir?a SahibanJ
Caitals Afghanistan 7abul Albania* Tirana Algeria Algiers (>l 8a?air) Andorra Andorra /a 5ela Angola /uanda Antigua .arbuda St ohn Argentina .uenos Aires Armenia Herevan

Australia Canberra Austria 5ienna A?erbaian .a&u .ahamas * Nassau .ahrain* ;anama .angladesh 8ha&a .elarus ;ins&  .elgium .russels .eli?e .elmoan .enin Porto-Novo .ermuda cuador Duito >ast Timor 8ili >cuador Duito >g4t Cairo >l Salvador San Salvador  >%uatorial 9uinea ;alabo >ritrea A Samara >stonia * Tallinn >thioia Addis Ababa Fii Suva Finland *
9hana Accra 9reece * Athens 9renada Saint 9eorge 9uatemala 9uatemala Cit4 9uinea Cona&r4 9uinea .issau .issau 9u4ana 9eorge To+n
 Netherlands * Amsterdam  Ne+ Eealand :ellington  Nicaragua ;anagua  Niger Niame4  Nigeria Abua  North 7orea P4ong4ang  Nor+a4 0slo 0man ;uscat Pa&istan =slamabad Panama Panama Cit4 Paua Ne+ 9uinea Port ;oresb4 Paragua4 Asuncion Peru /ima Philiines ;anila Poland :arsa+ Portugal /isbon Datar 8oha 1omania .ucharest 1ussia ;osco+ 1+anda * 7igali Samoa Aia San ;arino San ;arino Saudi Arabia * 1i4adh Scotland >dinburgh Senegal 8a&ar  Se4chelles 5ictoria Sierra /eone Free To+n Singaore Singaore Cit4 Slova&ia .ratislava Slovenia /ublana Solomon =slands mirates Abu 8habi

3nited 7ingdom /ondon 3nited States :ashington 8C 3rugua4 ;ontevideo 3?be&istan Tash&ent 5anuatu 5ila 5atican Cit4 5atican Cit4 5ene?uela Caracas 5ietnam
Cities on Sea .orders Abadan (=ran) Shatt-al-Arab Agra umna Amsterdam Amstel Attoc& =ndus .aghdad Tigris .aha+alur Sutle .ang&o& ;enam .asra Shatt-al-Arab .edford (37) 0use .elgrade 8anube .erlin Sree .onn 1hine .russels Senno .ucharest 8ombovita .udaest (lbe <4derabad =ndus 7ansas ;issouri 7hartoum Nile 7iev 7nieer-densa 7ol&ata
Prague 5ltava 1iga 8augaua 1ohri =ndus 1ome Tiber  St Petersburg Neva Su&&ar =ndus Surat (=ndia) Tuti To&4o Sumida 5aranci 9anges 5ienna 8anube :arsa+ 5istula :ashington Potamac :a?irabad Chenab Eagreb Sava

 Currencies Afghanistan Afghani Algeria Algerian 8inar  Argentina Argentine Peso Australia * Australian 8ollar  A?erbaian A?erbaiani ;anat .ahrain .ahraini 8inar  .arbados 8ollar  .elgium >uro .enin CFA Franc .olivia Peso .ots+ana Pula .runei .runeian 8ollar  .ur&ina Faso CFA Franc .urundi Franc Cameroon CFA Franc Central African 1eublic CFA Franc Chile Chilean Peso Colombia Colombian Peso Congo * Congolese Franc Croatia 7una C4rus Pound 8enmar& 8anish 7rone 8ominican 1eublic Peso >cuador Sacre >l Salvador Colon >stonia >stonian 7roon Fii 8ollar  France >uro 9ambia 8alasi 9erman4 >uro 9reece >uro 9uatemala Duet?al 9uinea .issau Peso uro

=tal4 >uro aan Hen 7a?a&hstan Tenge 7iribati Australian 8ollar  74rg4?stan Som /atvia /atvian /at /esotho ;aloti /ib4a /ib4an 8inar  /u@embourg /u@embourg Franc ;adagascar ;alagas4 Franc ;ala4sia 1inggit ;ali CFA Franc ;arshal =slands 8ollar  ;auritius 1uee ;oldova ;oldovan /eu ;ongolia Tugri&  ;o?ambi%ue ;etical  Namibia 1and  Neal * Nealese 1uee  Ne+ Eealand * Ne+ Eealand 8ollar   Niger CFA Franc  North 7orea North 7orean :on 0man 0mani 1i4al Paua Ne+ 9uinea 7ina Peru * Ne+ Sol Poland Elot4 Datar Datari 1i4al 1ussia 1ussian 1uble Samoa Tala Saudi Arabia Saudi 1i4al Se4chelles 1uee Singaore Singaore 8ollar  Slovenia Tolar Solomon =slands 8ollar  South 7orea South 7orean :on Sri /an&a Sri /an&an 1uee Suriname 9uilder  S+eden S+edish 7rona S4ria S4rian Pound Tan?ania Tan?anian Shilling Tai&istan 1uble Tur&e4 Tur&ish /ira Tuvalu 8ollar  3&raine uro .ahamas 8ollar 

.angladesh Ta&a .elarus .elarusian 1uble .eli?e 8ollar  .hutan* Ngultrum and 1uee .osnia ast Timor 8ollar  >g4t * >g4tian Pound >ritrea .irr  >thioia .irr  Finland >uro 9abon CFA Franc 9eorgia /avi 9hana Cedi 9renada 8ollar  9uinea Franc 9u4ana 8ollar  uro  Nicaragua Cordoba  Nigeria * Naira  Nor+a4 Nor+egian 7rone

Panama .alboa Paragua4 9uarani Philiines Philiine Peso Portugal >uro 1omania /eu 1+anda Franc San ;arino =talian /ira Senegal CFA Franc Sierra /eone /eone Slova&ia 7oruna Somalia Shilling South Africa 1and Sain * >uro Sudan Sudanese 8inar  S+a?iland /ilangeni S+it?erland S+iss Franc Tai+an Tai+an 8ollar  Thailand .aht Togo CFA Franc Tunisia 8inar  Tur&menistan Tur&men ;anat 3ganda 3gandan Shilling 3A> 3A> 8irham 3SA 3S 8ollar  3?be&istan* 3?be&istani Soum 5ene?uela .olivar  Hemen 1i4al Eambia Eambian 7+acha

Asia ;inorJ Tur&e4 IA@is of evilJ =ra% North 7orea and =ran (8eclared b4 .ush) I.oot of >uroeJ =tal4 I.ritain of SouthJ Ne+ Eealand I.uffer State of AsiaJ Afghanistan ICit4 of AngelsJ .ang&o& (Thailand) ICit4 of Arabian nightsJ * .aghdad ICit4 of .a?aarsJ Cairo (>g4t) ICit4 of .rotherl4 /oveJ Philadelhia ICit4 of CanalsJ 5enice ICit4 of ConferencesJ 9eneva ICit4 of CosmonautsJ ;osco+ ICit4 of diamondsJ 1atna Pur  ICit4 of 8omesJ =stanbul (Constantinole) ICit4 of 8reaming SiresJ 0@ford ICit4 of eternal sringJ Duito (>cuador) ICit4 of 9andolasJ 5enice (=tal4) ICit4 of 9ardensJ
ICit4 of PalacesJ Calcutta ICit4 of ar&sJ 7iev (3&raine) ICit4 of PeaceJ .aghdad ICit4 of Pool NectarJ Amritsar  ICit4 of PoesJ 1ome ICit4 of PriestsJ 1ome ICit4 of 1amsJ 9uang?hou (China) ICit4 of roses and nightingalesJ Shira? (=ran) ICit4 of seven hillsJ 1ome ICit4 of silent thoroughfaresJ 5enice ICit4 of S&4 ScraersJ Ne+ Hor&  ICit4 of smileJ .ang&o& ICit4 of SongsJ 5ienna (Austria) ICit4 of Sace FlightsJ Cae 7enned4 (Florida) ICit4 of roses and nightingalesJ Shira? ICoc&it of >uroeJ* .elgium (because of the number of battles throughout histor4 fought on its soil) ICountr4 of CoerJ Eambia ICradle of civili?ationsJ Tur&e4 ICrossroads of :estern >uroeJ .elgium I8ar& ContinentJ Africa IThe desert fo@J 9en >r+in 1ommel (A 9erman Field ;arshal) I8o+n 3nderJ Australia I>merald =slandJ =reland I>mire Cit4J Ne+ Hor&  I>ntrance to the under+orldJ Avernus (a la&e near Nales in =tal4) I>ternal Cit4J 1ome IFather of Anatom4J Andreas 5esalius (.elgian doctor) IFather of biograh4J Plutarch IFather of .otan4J Theohrastus IFather of Civil >ngineeringJ ohn Smeaton IFather of ComuterJ Charles .abbage IFather of >conomicsJ Adam Smith IFather of >nglish roseJ Samuel 8e Chamlain IFather of 9eneticsJ 9regor ;endel IFather of historical novelsJ Sir :alter Scot IFather of h4drogen bombJ >d+ard Teller (2#) IFather of /eague of NationsJ uroeJ Netherlands IForbidden Cit4J /ahas&a (China)

IThe four elementsJ >arth air fire and +ater  I9arden of >nglandJ 7ent I9ate+a4 to Central AsiaJ 9a+adar (Pa&istan) I9ate+a4 to >astJ .eirut I9ate+a4 to 9ulfJ Abu 8habi I9ate+a4 to 9ulf of =ranJ Strait of g4t I9olden AssJ /ucius Auleius (:riter) I9randfather of Australian Cric&etJ .ill .ro+n I9rand old man of .ritainJ 9ladstone I9ranite Cit4J Aberdeen I9reat .ritain of PacificJ aan ImireJ 8enmar&  Ingland and >nglish eole I7e4 of ;editerraneanJ 9ibraltar I7ing of 9erman /iteratureJ 9oethe I/ad4 +ith the /amJ Florence Nightingale I/and gate of the countr4J .elarus I/and of AmberJ /ithuania I/and of CanalsJ Netherlands I/and of ClovesJ Ean?ibar  I/and of contrastsJ Colombia I/and of 8ru& HulJ Neal I/and of free eoleJ Thailand I/and of fertile fieldsJ Algeria I/and of golden FibreJ .angladesh I/and of golden fleeceJ Australia I/and of golden PagodaJ ;4anmar (.urma) I/and of 7angaroosJ Australia I/and of /iliesJ Canada I/and of the long +hite cloudsJ Ne+ Eealand I/and of man4 racesJ Colombia I/and of midnight SunJ Nor+a4 I/and of might4 riversJ Nigeria I/and of ;il& and thioia I/and of 1ice and Tea&J ;4anmar (.urma) I/and of rising SunJ aan

I/and of riversJ .angladesh I/and of seven hillsJ 1ome I/and of South SlavesJ Hugoslavia I/and of Thousand =slandsJ =ndonesia I/and of thousand /a&esJ Finland I/and of +hite >lehantsJ Thailand I/and of :indmillsJ Netherlands I/ittle Pa&istanJ .radford I7ing ;a&erJ >arl of :ar+ic& I;aiden DueenJ Dueen >li?abeth = I;an of .lood and =ronJ .ismarc& I;an of 8estin4J Naoleon I;anchester of 0rientJ 0sa&a I;other of C0.A/J 9race ;urra4 uroeJ S+it?erland IPort of Five SeasJ ;osco+ IDueen of AdriaticJ 5enice IDueen of .alticJ Stoc&holm (S+eden) IDueen of crime fictionJ Agatha Christie IDueen of SouthJ * S4dne4 IDueen of +aterJ :ater /ill4 I1ed PlanetJ ;ars I1emnant of might4 emireJ Austria I1oof of the :orldJ Tibet and Pamirs IScourge of 9odJ Attila IShoc& and A+eJ 3S camaign in =ra% ISic& man of >uroeJ Tur&e4 ISic& ;an of >uroeJ Tur&e4 ISite of Ancient Civili?ationJ =ra% ISorro+ of ChinaJ uroeJ .ulgaria I5enice of NorthJ Stoc&holm I:hite cit4J .elgrade I:hite manKs graveJ 9uinea I:ind4 Cit4J Chicago

3S Presidents 9eorge :ashington 2", B 2"" ohn Adams 2"" B 2,$2 Thomas efferson 2,$2 B 2,$ ames ;adison 2,$ B 2,2" ames ;onroe 2,2" B 2,# ohn Duinc4 Adams 2,# B 2, Andre+ ac&son 2, B 2,'" ;artin 5an .uren 2,'" B 2,!2 :illiam
;illard Fillmore 2,#$ B 2,#' Fran&lin Pierce 2,#' B 2,#" ames .uchanan 2,#" B 2,62 Abraham /incoln 2,62 B 2,6# Andre+ ohnson 2,6# B 2,6 3l4sses Simson 9rant 2,6 B 2,"" 1utherford .irchard isenho+er 2#' B 262 ohn Fit?gerald 7enned4 262 B 26' /4ndon .aines ohnson 26' B 26 1ichard ;ilhous Ni@on 26 B 2"! 9erald 1udolh Ford 2"! B 2"" ames >arl Carter 2"" B 2,2 1onald 1eagan 2,2 B 2, 9eorge
=nformation about Pa&istan .est artist Abdul 1ehman Chughtai .est 3N sea&er Ahmed Shah Pitras .u&hari First Adam ee /iterar4 Pri?e Shau&at Siddi%ui (I7huda-7i-.astiJ) First A=8S atient in Pa&istan 2," First ambassador to 3SA ; A < =sfahani First amendment in the constitution 2"! (Allo+ed citi?ens to form olitical arties) First announcer of +orld service of 1adio Pa&istan Safia 7a?im First Asian 8eut4 Secretar4 9eneral 3N0 Pir S4ed Ahmed Shah Patras .u&hari First Atomic 1eactor =slamabad First Autobiograh4 in 3rdu Sir S4ed Ahmed 7han First .aloch Chief ustice of Sureme Court ustice =fti&har ;uhammad Ch First ban& ducation)

First Caital 7arachi First caital of Sind <4derabad First Catain of ducation Commission 8r Ata-ur-1ehman ($$#) First Chairman oint Chiefs of Staff Committee 9en ;uhammad Sharif (2"6 B 2",) First Chairman Senate htesab Commissioner ustice (r) 9hulam ;uaddid ;ir?a First Chief >lection Commissioner ;r F ; 7han First Chief >@ecutive 9eneral ;usharraf (2th 0ct 2 B 2st une $$2) First Chief ustice ustice ;ian Abdul 1asheed First Chief ustice .aluchistan mbass4 in Pa&istan >g4t First embass4 of Pa&istan =n =ran First >nglish Film of Pa&istan I.e4ond the last mountainJ First >@edition of Pa&istan landed in Antarctica 2#th an 22 First Federal ;inister 8efence /ia%uat Ali 7han First Federal 0mbudsman ustice Sardar ;uhammad =%bal (une 2,') First film of Pa&istan ITeri-HaadJ First film to celebrate diamond ubilee I8ostiJ

First film to celebrate golden ubilee ISassiJ First film to celebrate silver ubilee (# +ee&s) I8o AnsooJ First Finance ;inister ;ali& 9hulam ;uhammad First Five 4ears lan 2## B 2 6$ First Foreign ;inister of Pa&istan Sir Eafar-ullah 7han First general elections * "th 8ec 2"$ First gold medal of Pa&istan in 0l4mics 26$ in 1ome First government in A?ad 7ashmir !th 0ct 2!" First 9overnor .aluchistan /t 9en 1ia?
First Pa&istani in Canadian Parliament :aid Ali 7han (ul4 $$!) First Pa&istani President of =nternational Court of ustice Sir ;uhammad Eafrulla 7han (2 Feb 2"$ - , Feb 2"') First Pa&istani Secretar4 9eneral of Cento ;ir?a 0A .aig First Pa&istani Secretar4 9eneral of 0=C S4ed Sharifuddin Pir?ada (2 an 2,# - '2 8ec 2,,) !th First Pa&istani to hoist Pa&istani flag on North Pole Numaira Salim (Aril $$") First Pa&istani to scale ;ount >verest Na?eer Sabir (2" ;a4 $$$) First Pa&istani to +in a match in :imbledon Tennis
First suicide attac& in Pa&istan 6th Nov $$$ in 7arachi First surve4or of 7 < < 9od+in Austin First Susense Novelist Eafar Eubairi First Telehone Factor4 verest ($, feet Q ,,!, m) nerg4 research =nstitute =nstitute of Nuclear Science and Technolog4 at Nilore in =slamabad

/argest .an& State .an& of Pa&istan /argest .arrage of the +orld Su&&ur .arrage /argest Canal /lo4d .arrage Canal /argest cit4 along =ndus 1iver <4derabad /argest Commercial .an& nglish Ne+saer IThe Ne+sJ /argest Fort 1ani 7ot (Sind) largest fresh+ater la&e in Pa&istan ;anchhar /a&e (Sindh) /argest grave4ard ;a&li (Thatta) /argest lectric Po+er Station Tarbela (' !", ;ega+att) /argest =ndustrial 3nit Pa&istan Steel ;ills 7arachi /argest =ndustr4 Te@tile =ndustr4 /argest =sland ;anora (7arachi) /argest ungle Chhanga ;anga (Dasoor) /argest la&e of Asia ;anchhar /a&e (8adu 8istrict) /argest /ibrar4 Punab Public /ibrar4 /ahore /argest ;ausoleum Duaid-e-A?am ;ausoleum 7arachi /argest ;ine Salt mines 7he+ra (helum) /argest ;onument ;inar-e-Pa&istan /argest ;os%ue Faisal ;os%ue =slamabad /argest ;useum /o&-5irsa ;useum =slamabad (6$ $$$ s% feet) National ;useum in 7arachi is second largest /argest Natural /a&e ;anchhar /a&e 8adu (Sind) /argest Nuclear 1eactor 7arachi Nuclear Po+er Plant /argest 0ilfield 8hurnal 0ilfield /argest o+er station ;angla Po+er Station /argest radio station =slamabad /argest 1ail+a4 Station /ahore /argest 1ail+a4 :or&sho ;ughal Pura /ahore /argest 1iver =ndus 1iver  /argest 1iver of .aluchistan