1. The speed speed of light light with the the rise in the the temperatur temperature e of the medium medium (1) Increases (2) Decreases (3) Remains unaltered (4) Drops sharply 2. Which from the following rivers does not originate in Indian territory? (1) Mahanadi (2) Brahmaputra (3) Ravi (4) Chenab 3. The gas predominantly responsible for global warning is (1) Carbon dioide (2) Carbon monoide (3) !itrous oide (4) !itro"en peroide 4. 2th !anuary is India"s (1) Independence Day (2) Republic Day (3) Revolution Day (4) #arliament Day #. Which of the following uses non$conventional %ource of &nergy? (1) $erosene lamp (2) %a candle (3) &olar lantern (4) 'orch . &lectric current is measured by (1) oltmeter (2) nemometer (3) Commutator (4) mmeter '. The dynamo is a device for converting (1) *eat ener"y into electrical ener"y (2) Mechanical ener"y into electrical ener"y (3) Ma"netic ener"y into electrical ener"y (4) !one o+ these
(. )alvanised Iron sheets have a coating of (1) of (1) 'in (2) ,ead (3) -inc (4) Chromium *. The hardest substance available on earth is (1) #latinum (2) Diamond (3) .uart/ (4) "old 1+. Washing soda is the common name for (1) (1) Calcium carbonate (2) Calcium bicarbonate (3) &odium carbonate (4) &odium bicarbonate &even *undred &olved MC.s .uestions ,nswers 1. -3 2. -2 3. -1 4. -2 #. -3 . -4 '. -2 (. -3 *. -1 1+. -3 1#. With which game is the ,gha /han 0up associated? (1) 0ootball (2) Badminton (3) Basetball (4) *ocey 1. The term ..W. is associated with which of the following games? (1) Cricet (2) *ocey (3) 0ootball (4) #olo 1'. Wanhede stadium is situated in? (1) Chandi"arh (2) Ban"alore (3) Mumbai (4) Chennai 1(. The 5lympic games are normally held at an interval of (1) 2 years (2) 3 years (3) 4 years
(4) years 1*. !aspal 6ana is the name associated with which of the following games? (1) Boin" (2) &hootin" (3) rchery (4) %ei"ht li+tin" 2+. 7eta8i %ubhash 7ational Institute of %ports is located at (1) $olata (2) !e Delhi (3) hansi (4) #atiala 11.. -1 12. -3 13. -2 14. -3 1#. -4 1. -1 1'. -3 1(. -3 1*. -2 2+. -4 11 2(. The monetary unit of angladesh is (1) Rupee (2) 'aa (3) Rupiah (4) Dollar 2*. %ellers maret denotes a situation where (1) Commodities are available at competitive rates (2) Demand eceeds supply (3) &upply eceeds demand (4) &upply and demand are e5ual 3+. 9evelopment means economic growth plus (1) In+lation (2) De+lation (3) #rice stability (4) &ocial chan"e 2(. -2 2*. -2 3+. -4
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS MCQS •
*ydrometer measures humidity humidity66
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Barometer measures atmospheric pressure6
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#urity o+ mil is measured by lactometer6
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0athometer measures the depth o+ oceans6
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&etant is used +or measurin" altitude o+ &un and other heavenly bodies6
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Chronometer records accurate time on ships6
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l"esimeter indicates the de"ree o+ sensitiveness o+ sin6
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ltimeter measures altitudes6
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mmeter measures current6
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nemometer records velocity o+ ind6
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Cyamometer measures blueness o+ sy or ocean6
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Dasymeter measures density o+ "as6
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7alvanometer measures small electric current6
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*ydrometer measures relative density o+ li5uids6
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*y"rometer measures humidity in atmosphere6
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*ypsometer measures atmospheric pressure to ascertain elevations by determinin" boilin" point o+ li5uid6 8r *ypsometer * ypsometer is an instrument +or measurin" the hei"ht above sea level6
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Manometer measures pressure o+ "ases6
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Micrometer measures minute distances9 #eriscope is used +or viein" ob:ects above eye level6
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Cyclotron is used +or electroma"netic acceleration o+ char"ed atoms9 7ei"er counter is used +or detectin" and recordin" radioactivity6 It as invented by *ans 7ei"er (1;;2<1=4)
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#yrometer measures hi"h temperatures6
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Re+rectometer measures re+ractive inde o+ a substance6
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&eismo"raph measures intensity o+ earth5uae6
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'elstar transmits ireless or '6 broadcast6
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iscometer measures viscosity o+ li5uids6
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&piro "raph records the movement o+ lun"s6
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#hotometer measures rate o+ transpiration6
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&coto"raph is used +or enblin" blind to rite6
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>ratosthenes measures distance round the earth6
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$aldio
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Mohr?s scale measures de"ree o+ hardness o+ minerals6
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RBC and %BC is bloods are counted by *emocytometer6
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Manometer is the instrument o+ measurin" "as pressure6
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&pectrometer instrument +or measurin" the spectrum o+ li"ht6
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'he variation in the blood +lo can be heard ith an instrument called @ stethoscope6
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%hat is measured by b y an inter+erometer<%avelen"th o+ li"ht6
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*ydrophone is used +or measurin" sound under ater6
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Ma"nometer is an instrument desi"ned to compare the ma"netic movement and +ield6
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#otometer is used to measure the rate o+ respiration in animal and plants6
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0or measurin" solar radiation e use pyrheliometer6
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ctimometer measures direct heatin" poer o+ the &un6
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mmeter is use +or measurin" current stren"th6
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Manometer is the instrument o+ measurin" "as pressure6
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&pectrometer instrument +or measurin" the spectrum o+ li"ht6
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'he measurement o+ rain+all is made by b y an instrument non as rain "au"e
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%hat is measured ith an ombrometer
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'he instrument used to measure very hi"h temperatureA In+rared pyrometers
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Mechanical ener"y into electrical ener"yA 7enerator
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*eat ener"y into mechanical ener"yA *eat en"ine or steam en"ine6
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>lectrical ener"y into mechanical ener"yA >lectrical >lectr ical Motor9 >lectrical ener"y into sound ener"yA ,oudspeaer
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&ound ener"y into electrical ener"yA Microphone
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'he device used to measure radioactivityA 7ei"er
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'he device used to measure radioactivity6 7ei"er counter
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*y"rometer is instrument used +or measurin" humidity o+ air6
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*eliscope is used +or viein" v iein" the sun6
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%hat does a potometer measure< %ater intae
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Clinical thermometer usually measures in 0ahrenheit6
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ctimometer measures direct heatin" poer o+ the &un6
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mmeter is use +or measurin" current stren"th
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oltammeter oltamm eter is an electrolytic cell +or conductin" electrolytic dissociation o+ electrolyte6
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%hat does a drosomoter measureA De
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Relative density o+ an atmosphere is measured by hy"rometer6
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&piro"raph is an apparatus used +or recordin" the movement o+ the lun"s6
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'he maimum limit o+ sound beyond be yond hich a person can become dea+ is 12= lbs6
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Charles $ Rhodes developed an
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&on meter is an instrument used to study the behavior o+ vibratin" strin"6
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'he instrument used +or measurin" the velocity o+ ind is non as anemometer6
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ltimeterA an apparatus used in aircra+t +or measurin" altitudes6
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mmeterA is used +or to measure intensity o+ sound6
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nemometerA is an instrument +or measurin" the +orce and velocity o+ ind6
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udiometerA an instrument to measure intensity o+ sound6
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udiophoneA is an instrument re5uired +or improvin" imper+ect sense o+ hearin"6
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Baro"raphA +or continuous recordin" o+ atmospheric pressure6
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BarometerA is an apparatus used +or measurin" the atmospheric pressure6
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BinocularsA is an instrument used +or seein" distant ob:ects the rays o+ li"ht are tice re+lected by means o+ ri"ht
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CallipersA a compass ith le"s +or measurin" the inside or outside diameter o+ bodies6
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CalorimeterA an instrument used +or measurin" 5uantities o+ heat6
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CarburettorA is an apparatus +or char"in" air ith petrol vapours in an internal combustion en"ine6
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Cardio"ramA a medical instrument used +or tracin" the movements o+ the heart6
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Cardio"raphA is a medical instrument +or tracin" heart movements6
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ChronometerA is an instrument ept on board the ships +or measurin" accurate time6
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Cinemato"raphA It consists o+ a series o+ lenses arran"ed to thro on a screen an enlar"ed ima"e o+ photo"raphs6 'he lens system hich +orms the ima"e on the screen is termed the +ocusin" lens6
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CommutatorA split rin" hich +orms the main part o+ a D6C6 Dynamo6
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Compass needleA +or noin" approimately the !orth<&outh direction at a place6
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Cresco"raphA is an instrument +or use in recordin" "roth o+ plantsE invented by 6C6 Bose6
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Dip CircleA It is an instrument used to determine the an"le beteen the direction o+ the resultant intensity o+ earth?s +ield and the hori/ontal component at a place6 'his particular an"le is no as the dip o+ that place6
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Driner?s apparatusA to help breathin" in in+antile paralysis6
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DynamoA 'he ori"in o+ electricity in a Dynamo is the trans+ormation o+ mechanical ener"y into electrical ener"y6 It depends on the principle o+ electro
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>lectroencephalo"raph (>>7)A It is the techni5ue o+ recordin" and interpretin" the electrical activity o+ the brain6 Records o+ the electrical activity o+ the brain commonly non as Fbrain avesG are called electroencephalo"rams or electroencephalo"raphs6 >>7 is the co mmon abbreviation +or both the techni5ue and the records6
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>pidiascopeA +or pro:ectin" +ilms as ell as ima"es o+ opa5ue articles on a screen6
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>udiometerA It is a "lass tube +or measurin" volume chan"es in chemical reactions beteen "ases6
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0athometerA is an instrument used +or measurin" depth o+ the ocean6
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7alvanometerA an instrument +or measurin" currents o+ small ma"nitude6
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76M6 Counter (7ei"er Muller Counter)A 'his special device is used +or detectin" the presence o+ radiation and countin" certain atomic particles6
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7ramophoneA an instrument ith hich e can reproduce the sound recorded by a suitable recordin" apparatus6 It is +itted ith a special type o+ apparatus non as sound bo invented by Berliner6
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7ravimeterA is an instrument +or recordin" measurement under ater and to determine the presence o+ oil deposits under ater6
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7yroscopeA is an instrument used to illustrate dynamics o+ rotatin" bodies6 It is a type o+ spinnin" heel +ied to the ale6
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*ydrometerA is an instrument used +or measurin" the speci+ic "ravity o+ li5uids6
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*ydrophoneA is an instrument used +or recordin" sound under ater6
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*y"rometerA is an instrument used +or measurin" humidity in air6
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$ymo"raphA is an instrument used to record "raphically various physiolo"ical movements i6e6 blood pressure heart beatin" study o+ lun"s etc in livin" bein"s6
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,actometerA is an apparatus used +or measurin" the purity o+ mil6
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ManometerA +or determinin" the pressure o+ a "as6
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Mariner?s CompassA is an apparatus hich is used to "uide the sailors6 'he needle alays points north
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MicrometerA is an instrument used +or convertin" sound i6e6 +raction o+ the loest division o+ a "iven scale6
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MicrophoneA is an instrument used +or convertin" sound aves into electrical vibrations6
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MicroscopeA is an instrument hich is used +or ma"ni+yin" minute ob:ects by a lens system6
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MicrotomeA is used +or cuttin" an ob:ect into thin parts +or microscopic inspection6
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8dometerA is an instrument by virtue o+ hich the distance covered by heeled vehicles is recorded6
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#eriscopeA It is usually used by the cre o+ a submarine to survey the ships etc on the sur+ace o+ the sea hile the submarine is under ater6 It also enables the sailors to observe ob:ects on the other side o+ an obstacle ithout eposin" themselves6
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#hono"raphA is an instrument used +or reproducin" sound6
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#hotometerA is an apparatus used to compare the illuminatin" poer o+ to sources o+ li"ht6
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#ipetteA It is a "lass tube ith the aid o+ hich a de+inite volume o+ li5uid may be trans+erred6
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#otentiometerA is used +or comparin" the e6m6+6s o+ cells measurements o+ the thermal e6m6+6s lar"e potential di++erences and currents6 It is also used +or measurin" lo resistances6
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#sychrometerA is an instrument +or measurement o+ the humidity o+ the atmosphere6
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#yrometerA is an instrument +or recordin" hi"h temperatures +rom a "reat distance (i6e6 +or recordin" temperature o+ the sun etc6) by main" use o+ the las o+ radiation6
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RadarA Radio n"le Detection nd Ran"e is used to detect the direction and ran"e o+ an approachin" aeroplane by means o+ radio microaves6
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Rain 7au"eA is an apparatus +or recordin" o+ rain+all at a particular place6
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RadiometerA is an instrument +or measurin" the emission o+ radiant ener"y6
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Re+ractometerA is an instrument to measure re+ractive indices6
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&accharimeterA is an instrument +or determinin" the amount o+ su"ar in a solution6 It is used in breeries6
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&eismometer or &eismo"raphA is an instrument used +or recordin" earth5uae shocs6
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&etantA is an instrument invented by ohn *adley used +or measurin" the altitude o+ the sun and o+ other inaccessible heavenly bodies6
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&pectrometerA (1) It is a type o+ spectroscope suitable +or the precise measurements o+ re+ractive indices6 (2) n instrument +or measurin" the ener"y distribution o+ a particular type o+ radiation6
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&peedometerA is an instrument hich indicates speed at hich a vehicle is movin"6
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&pherometerA is an instrument +or measurin" curvature o+ sur+aces6
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&phy"momanometerA an instrument used +or measurin" arterial blood
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&phy"mophoneA an instrument ith the help o+ hich a pulse beat maes a sound6
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&phy"moscopeA an instrument by virtue o+ hich arterial pulsations become visible6
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&tereoscopeA It is a special type o+ binocular throu"h hich a double photo"raph snapped +rom to di++erent an"les by a to
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&tethoscopeA is an instrument to hear and analyse movements o+ heart and lun"s6
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&top atchA +or recordin" small intervals o+ time in the laboratory in races and other events6
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&troboscopeA is an instrument +or viein" ob:ects movin" rapidly ith a periodic motion and to see them as i+ they ere at rest6
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'achometerA is an instrument +or determinin" speeds o+ aeroplanes and motor boats6
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'elephoneA a device by virtue o+ hich to persons at to di++erent places can communicate6 It consists o+ to main parts (i) a microphone and (ii) a receiver6
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'eleprinterA an instrument hich prints automatically messa"es sent +rom one place to another on tele"raph lines6
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'elescopeA is an apparatus used +or observin" distant ob:ects6
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'heodoliteA is an instrument +or measurin" hori/ontal and vertical an"les6
•
'hermocoupleA an instrument based on thermo
•
'hermometerA is an apparatus used +or measurin" temperature6
•
'hermostatA It is an instrument used to re"ulate the temperature to a particular de"ree6
•
iscometerA is an instrument to measure viscosity6
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT MCQS •
• 1 horse power is 745.7 watts • 1 horse power = work equal to lifting 550 lbs of weight to one foot for one second • 1 calorie is equal to 4.2 Joules • 1 barrel is equal to 15 liters • ! feet = 1 fatho" • 1 kwh = #.! $ 10 power ! %oules • & 100 watt bulb lights for 1 hour uses 100 watt hour of electricit' • (27# degree centigrade is called absolute )ero te"perature. • *tandard pressure is 7!0 "" or 14.7 lb+in2 • ,ross is equal to 12 do)ens
• -ach 2 = 500 "iles per hour • 1 nautical "ile = 125 "eters • /nit of pressure is ascal • orce is "easured in ewton 3*6 'ne 38,* • &t (40 deg ahrenheit scale is equal to centigrade scale • 9ert) and &ngstro" are units of frequenc' • /nits of work and energ' are Joule and :rg 38,* • iopter is unit of power of lens • /nit is densit' is kg+"# • /nit of power is watt6 ;u$ is ?eber6 ight speed is -ach • /nit of at"ospheric pressure is "illi bar • /nit of wae length of light is &ngstro" • /nit of energ' is :lectron olt
• /nit of brightness is @a"bert • /nit of lu"inous >u$ is @u"en • ntensit' of illu"ination or unit of lu"inosit' is @u$6 8andela and 8andle power • /nit of "agnetic pole strength is ?eber • /nit of A& 3Aadiation &bsorbed ose is ,ra' • /nit of :lectric 8urrent is &"pere • /nit of inductance is 9enr' • /nit of conductance is sie"ens. • /nit of heat is Joule6 8alorie6 ;u$ • ;ecquerelB radioactiit' • Eilo watt hourB power • 8oulo"bB unit of electrical charge • ?eberB unit of "agnetic >u$ • u$ densit' • *ie"enB unit of conductance • AutherfordB unit of rate of deca' of
radioactie "aterial • arada'B unit of electric charge • &ngstro"B unit of length6 used especiall' to specif' radiation waelengths • arsecB unit of astrono"ical length • egreeB unit of "easure"ent of an angle • *teradianB /nit of solid angle "easure"ent • 'ne is a unit of orce. • * unit of pressure is ascal. • 8urie is a unit of B radioactiit' • ascal *ound ressure •
appro$i"atel' at 500 "ph.3chk • ?hat is "easured on the ,a'(@ussac scaleB &lcohol strength • 8hrono"eter is used to "easure... ti"e • &ne"o"eter is used to "easure... ?ind *peed •
• unit of sound na"ed after( &le$ander ,raha" ;ell ( ecibel • ow through a circuit b' itself. t needs a HpushI6 or energ'6 to keep it "oing. ?e call this energ' the oltage of the circuit. Foltage is "easured in olts 3. •
• Gne unit of electric power is consu"ed when 10 & of current >ows for 1 hour at 100 F. 1 /nit = 1 kw hr = 1000 w hr = 100 $ 10 $ 1 hr • f the sa"e note is pla'ed on a >ute and a sitar6 one can still distirguish b+w the" because the' diLer in qualit'. • & negatiel' charged glass rod has alwa's less protons than electrons. •
• ask is called as ther"os. •
• Gil rises in a wick of oil la"p on account of a propert' of "atter called 8apillar' &ction • ?hat is a ata -organa( <'pe of -irage • reon(trade"ark for an' of a nu"ber of che"ical co"pounds containing >uorine6 and often chlorine or bro"ine. /seB as solents6 as aerosol propellants6 in refrigeration. t is co""onl' used in refrigerator.
The Largest, Longest, Biggest, Highest, Smallest in the World The Largest, Longest, Biggest, Highest, Smallest in the World
Largest continent is Asia ¬ Largest ocean is Pacific Ocean ¬ Largest bay is Hudson Bay ¬ Largest country (area) is Soviet Union ¬ Largest dam is Grand Coulee am! USA ¬ Largest desert is Sa"ara (#ort" Africa) ¬ Largest gulf is Gulf of $e%ico ¬ Largest &olcano is $anuna Lea (Ha'ai) ¬ Longest Corridor is ames"'aram em*le (+ndia) ¬ Largest land animal is Africa bus" ,le*"ant ¬ Largest land animal is c"eeta" ¬ Largest island is Green land ¬ Largest La-e is Cas*ian Sea ¬ Largest fres" 'ater La-e is La-e Su*erior ¬ Largest mountain range is Andes! Sout" America ¬
Largest *eninsula is Arabia ¬ Largest *lanet is .u*iter ¬ Largest rail'ay station is Grand central terminal! #e' /or- City! USA ¬ Largest rail'ay *latform is 0"arag*ur! 1est Bengal! +ndia ¬ Largest Animal is Blue Bottom '"ale ¬ Largest Bird is Ostric" ¬ Largest sea is Sout" C"ina Sea ¬ Largest Cat"edral is Cat"edral C"urc" of #e' /or- ¬ Largest Cemetry is O"lsdorf Cemetry (Hamburg! Germany) ¬ Largest C"urc" is Balisca of St2 Peter in t"e &atican City! ome2 ¬ Largest Country (Area) is ussia ¬ Largest elta is Sunderban (+ndia) ¬ Largest esert is Sa"ara! #ort" Africa ¬ Largest ams is Grand Coulee am! USA ¬ Largest Hotel is ,%calibur Hotel (Las &egas! #evada! USA) ¬ Largest Library is United States Library of Congress! 1as"ington ¬ Largest $os3ue is .ama $as4id! el"i (+ndia) ¬ Largest $ountain ange is Andes (Sout" America) ¬ Largest $inaret is Sultan Hassan $os3ue (,gy*t) ¬ Largest Palace is +m*erial Palace (C"ina) ¬ Largest Par- is #ational Par- of #ort"5,astern (Greenland) ¬ Largest Platform is Grand Central erminal! (ly2 Station)! #e' /or- (USA) ¬ Largest Stadium is Star"ove Stadium! Prague (C6ec" e*ublic) ¬ Largest Sea5bird is Albatross ¬ Largest Sea is Sout" C"ina Sea ¬
Largest em*le is Ang-or'at in Combodia2 ¬ Hig"est La-e is iticaca (Bolivia) ¬ Hig"est $ountain Pea- is $ount ,verest (#e*al) ¬ Hig"est $ountain ange is Himalayas! Asia2 ¬ Hig"est Plateau is Pamir (ibet) ¬ Hig"est oad is Le"5#obra! Lada-" division +ndia2 ¬ Hig"est &illage is Andean (C"ile) ¬ Hig"est &olcano is O4os el Salado! (Argentina) C"ile ¬ Hig"est ail rac- is 0'ing"ai5 ibbet ail'ay (C"ina) ¬ Hig"est air*ort is 0ing Abdul A6i6 international air*ort! Saudi Arabia ¬ Hig"est Air*ort is L"asa Air*ort! ibet ¬ Hig"est mountain range is Himalayas! Asia ¬ Hig"est $ountain *ea- $ount is ,verest! Himalayas! #e*al ¬ Hig"est 1aterfall is Angel (&ene6uela) ¬ Hig"est City is 1enc"uan! C"ina ¬ Hig"est 'aterfall is Salto angel falls! &ene6uela ¬ Biggest Airbus is ouble ec-er A5789 ¬ Biggest :lo'er is afflesia (.ava) ¬ Biggest $useum is American $useum of #aturalHistory (#e' /or-)2 ¬ Biggest elesco*e is $t2 Palomar (USA) ¬ Biggest Cinema House is o%y! #e' /or- ¬ Biggest Oceans is Pacific Ocean ¬ Biggest Palace is &atican (ome) ¬ Smallest Bird is Humming bird ¬ Smallest country (area) is &atican City ¬ Smallest continent is Australia ¬ Smallest *lanet is mercury ¬
Longest iver is #ile! Africa ¬ Longest iver am is Hira-ud am! +ndia ¬ Longest rain is :lying Scotsman ¬ Longest ,*ic is $a"ab"arata ¬ Longest ay is .une ;< ¬ Longest Bridge is Huey P2 Long Bridge (USA) ¬ Longest Canal is Baltic Sea 1"ite Canal ¬ allest animal is Giraffe ¬ allest Building is ubai Bur4 (ubai) ¬ allest $inaret is =utub $inar! el"i (+ndia) ¬ allest :ountain is :ountain Hills! Ari6ona ¬ allest o'er is C2 #2 o'er! oronto (Canada) ¬ allest fountain is :ountain "ills! Ari6ona ¬ Oldest "eatre is eatro Olim*ico (+tlay) ¬ Lo'est 1ater Level is ead Sea ¬ Lo'est mountains is B"esnna B"aile ¬ Hottest Place is A6i6ia (Libya) ¬ Coldest Planet is #e*tune ¬ ainiest Place is $osinram! near C"erra*un4i (+ndia) ¬ Lig"test Gas is Hydrogen ¬ ee*est ocean is Pacifi Ocean ¬ Brig"test *lanet is &enus ¬ $ost *o*ulous country is C"ina ¬ Least *o*ulous country is C"ina ¬ Least *o*ulous country is &atican City ¬ #earest Planet (to t"e Sun) is $ercury ¬ :art"est Planet (from t"e Sun) is #e*tune ¬ ee*est La-e is Bai-al (Siberia) ¬ $ost Po*ulous City is o-yo ¬
S"ortest ay is ecember ;; ¬ 1idest 'aterfall is 0"one :alls! Laos ¬ Brig"test star is Sirius (og Star) longest 'all great 'all of c"ina ¬ :astest Bird is S'ift ¬ ee*est Oceans is Pacific Ocean allest Animal Giraffe ¬ :astest Bird S'ift ¬ Largest Bird Ostric" ¬ Smallest Bird Humming Bird ¬ Longest ail'ay Bridge Lo'er >ambesi (Africa) ¬ Longest Canal (S"i*) Baltic 1"ite Sea Canal (
miles ¬ Biggest $useum Britis" $useum (London) ¬ Largest Punissula +ndia ¬ Hottest Place (1orld) A6i6ia (Libya!Africa) <7@ : ¬ Biggest Planet .u*iter ¬ Smallest Planet $ercury ¬ Hig"est Plateau Pamir (ibet) ¬ Longest ail'ay Platform Sone*ur Station(Bi"ar!+ndia) ;89 feet long ¬ Biggest elesco*e $t2Palomar (USA) ¬ Longest ail'ay unnel anna (.a*an) <7 <; miles ¬ Largest oad unnel $ount Blanc unnel (Bet'een :rance and +taly)!D <; miles ¬ Largest &olcano $auna Loa (Ha'aii)!crater <;99 in diameter ¬ Longest 1all Great 1all of C"ina ¬ ainiest S*ot (1orld) C"erra*un4i (Assam!+ndia)!annual Average <9<2D8 inc"es ainfall ¬ Lig"test $etal Lit"ium ¬ Biggest em*le Ang-or &at!0am*uc"ia ¬ 1ingless Bird 0i'i!#e' >ealand ¬ Hardest Substance iamond ¬ Largest Animal Blue 1"ale!ecorded lengt" <9@ feet!1eig"t <? tons ¬ Largest land5Animal African ,le*"ant ¬ Biggest :lo'er afflesia (.ava)+ndonesia ¬ Largest Stadium Stra"ov Stadium in Pra"a!C6ec" e*ublic accommodation ;9999 *ersons ¬ Largest iamond $ine 0imbarley!sout" Africa
Longest Corridor ¬ ames"'aram em*leCorridor (?999 feet) ¬
General no!ledge sol"ed #a$er 1- what plants exhale at night carbondioxide 2- velocity of sound m/s 343 3-which vitamins not stored in human body? C 4- lae of vitamin c create which disease sin desease !-which vitamin help blood clotting? " #- founder of muslim rule in india? $utubuddin abe %- ra&ia sultana belong to? slave dynasty
'- second battle of panipat fought b/w correct option was not present my answer was none of these(abar vs himu baal) *- attoc fort was constructed by abar 1+- mancher lae situated in ? dadu
11- paistan number among world population? #th 12- share of pun,ab among area of paistan 2! 13- length of hyber pass !3m 14- urinium resources found in paistan? . han 1!- mostly part of gobi desert found in ? mangolia 1#- talamaan desert found in xin,aning china 1%- longest river of the world is ? nile 1'- largest sea of the world ? south china sea 1*-largest coastal boundry country? canada 2+- bra&il situated in ? south america 21-which country is peninsula? saudi arabia 22- paistan situates on which line? 1- e$uator 2- cancer 3- inecapricorn 4- none correet answer is option 4 23- macmohan line is situated b/w ? india and china 24- who is david patrias? american general in afghanistan 2!- 1 meter is e$ual to ?
302' foot 2#- caspian sea maes his boundries with ran ussia "a&ahstan and urmenistan 5&erbai,an0 2%- largest agency among area in paistan? south wa&irastan 2'- old name of ira$? mesopotimia 2*-blood is red due to ? haemoglobin 3+-marian trence situated near? philpines 31- head$uarter of ghandhara civili&ation is? texila 32- head $uarter of saarc is situated at? hatmandu 33- maximum wool produceing country is? australia 34- official religion of ,apan is ? shintoism 3!- which element use for producing nuclear fuel? urinium 3#- who many rahu in 3+ paraa of $uran 3* 3%-which is less conducter 1- iron 2-copper 3- silver 4- wood my answer was wood but not satisfied 3'-nigara fall lies b/w u0s0a and canida 3*- which is smallest country of world among area 1- maldeeve 2- malta 3- san marino 4- bahreen corect answer is option 3 san marino 4+-holy prophet pbuh appoited governer of yeman for collection &aat? ha&rat mua& bin ,abal 41- who many times &aat mention in $uran? 32 times 42-which sura gives details among &aat receiver? sura tuba
43-where ist wahii na&all hoe? ghari hira 44- when &aat declered must 2 hi,ra 4!-light of sun reach in earth '0! mint( while other options was 3mint 4mint #0! mint) 4#- head$uarter of 67 situated in ? geneva 4%- muslim league name was purposed by? nawab saleem ullah han of dahaa 4'- ,uandice is disturb of which part of body liver 4*- $uaid a&am leave congress due to non- coperative moment by gandhi !+-in hapatiets which organ disturb liver !1- nisab in the amount of gold '%04' gram( but in paper there was not dot present b/w '% and4') !2- nisab in silver is? #12032 gram !3-produce which is e$ual to nisab? *4'g wheat or e$ual !4-if a person having millat1'++g whose pri&e is half among wheat who many rupees he pay &aat &ero !!-who was 8ather of the 8rench evolution? 9ean-9ac$ues ousseau !#-statue of freedom in newyar is given by france !%- wall street is a famous? stoc maret in newyor
!'- sunlight consist of colours a-1 b- 3 c-%( not confarm waiting for reply) !*-theory of relativety is presented by? einstien #+- cash crop is? which not cultivated for own use #1-artificial cultivated area give amount ushr e$ual to 1/2+ #2- if a person obtained something from underground the amount of &aat aplicable 1/! #3-&aat among goat aplicable on 4+ goats #4- amount of &aat among gold silver and similar things 20! #!- a government company obtained 1 billion net profit tell who much rupees its gives as a &aat &ero ##-&aat ordinance promulgated on 2+ ,une 1*'+ #%-according to section1% taulu$a committe is e$ual to tehsil commiitte #'- dasman palace is residence of ameer wait #*-procelain tower is present in china %+- which muslim organi&ation founded in 1*#2 abita al-5lam al-slami?
%1- crtography is the study of secret writting %2-founder of souct momemt obert :aden-;owell
%3- elysee palace is the residence of french president %4- second largest population in afghanistan? ta,i %!-worldwide spread disease is called? epidemic %#- &aat year start on according to hi,ra clender %%- &aat year end ? 3+ shaban %'- governer appointe chief administer with the consult with federal government %*- administerator general appointed by president '+- he magnitude of earth$uae is measured with? ichter ast ndia Company came to ndia in the reign of 5)
tehsildar '*- ed Cross/Crescent DE is in? geneva *+-:rain .rain transfer of <illed labors *1--light year complete direction in 1 year *2--musician of antham is 5hmed gulami chagla *3- first ushr receive ? 1*'2-'3 rabi crop *4-.A committe disolved if Fmember remain not pious *!- if a person failed to pay &aat what act can do? send a notice
General no!ledge #a$er % <) 1"ic" of t"e follo'ing rivers crosses t"e e3uator t'iceE b) Congo ;) 1"ic" is t"e longest river of AmericaE b) $ississi**i 7) on is river of E b) ussia ) 1"at is t"e lengt" of -"yber *assE c) ?@ -m ?) Longest glacier of t"e 'orld is Lambert situated in Antarctica! '"at is itFs lengt"E a) 7;9 $iles @) 1"ic" of t"e follo'ing la-e is most *olluted la-e in t"e 'orldE d) La-e eire D) ugela 'ater fall is *resent inE b) Sout" Africa 8) Gota canal is t"e s"i* canal situated in E c) S'eden ) 0iel canal of Germany 'as o*ened in <8? '"at is itFs lengt"E c) @<27 miles <9) ,rie canal is situated in E
c) USA <<) Houston and el'are canals are *resent in t"e countryE b) :rance <;) Grand canal is oldest man made canal for s"i*ing *ur*ose situated inE b) C"ina <7) Persian Gulf is located inE b) Arabian ocean <) Sut"erland 'aterfall is *resent inE a) #e'5>ealand ealand fromE b) #ort" #e'5>ealand ;D) Paris is t"e ca*ital of :rance situated on t"e ban- ofE a) Seine ;8) ,nglis" c"annel se*arates ,ngland fromE b) :rance ;) Agra is very famous city of +ndia due to a4 $a"al! it is situated on t"e ban- of riverE c) .umna 79) Great victoria desert is *resent in E c) Australia
7<) Gulf of sidra is *resent inE a) Libya 7;) Sim*son desert is *resent inE d) Australia 77) "e river volga *ours itFs 'ater into t"eE b) Cas*ian sea 7) 1"ic" is t"e largest sea in t"e 'orldE a) Sout" c"ina sea 7?) One of t"e country t"roug"'"ic" e3uator *asses isE a) $alaysia 7@) "e dee*est *oint in t"e ocean isE a) $ariana trenc" 7D) 1"ic" is t"e longest mountain range in t"e 'orldE b) Andes 78) "e origin of eart" dates bac- to a**ro%imatelyE b) 2@ billion year 7) "e second largest continent isE d) Africa 9) Sout" *ole 'as discovered byE c) Amundsen <) "e dates on '"ic" day and nig"t is e3ual arE c) ;
c) Bai-al ?7) 1"ic" is t"e largest la-e in AfricaE c) &ictoria ?) 1"ic" is t"e largest desert in t"e 'orld *resent in nort" AfricaE b) Sa"ara ??) On t"e ban-s of '"ic" river is t"e city of London locatedE b) "ames ?@) "e rivers ."elum! C"enab! avi! Bea and sutle4 are tributaries of '"ic" riverE b) +ndus ?D) 1"ic" among t"e follo'ing trees is considered t"e tallest in t"e 'orldE c) ,ucaly*tus ?8) 1"ic" of t"e follo'ing is a 0"arif Cro*E b) ice ?) Humidity in t"e river is ma%imum in E c) $onsoon @9) 1orldFs largest river isE c) Ama6on @<) "e first successful e%*endition to t"e $ount ,verest 'as made in E d) <?7 @;) 1"ic" one of t"e follo'ing is an ore of ironE b) Haematite @7) "e s"ortest day isE b) ;; ecember @) 1"at is t"e duration of a day at t"e *olesE b) @ mont"s @?) 1"ic" is t"e largest country in t"e Arabian *enunsulaE c) Saudi Arabia @@) ,art" com*letes one rotation on its a%is inE b) ;7 "ours ?@ mints and 2 sec @D) "e oof of t"e 'orld isE d) "e *amir *lateau ( ibet) @8) 1"ic" is t"e least *o*ulated country in t"e 'orldE a) antarctica @) 1"ic" of t"e follo'ing countries leads t"e 'orld in t"e e%*ort of oilE c) Saudi Arabia D9) "e 0ala"ari esert! '"ic" stretc"es over
D7) 1"ic" of t"e follo'ing countries is in t"e continent of euro*eE a) Albania D) 1"ic" is t"e smallest continent of t"e 'orld area5'iseE c) Australia D?) Himaliya range is based inE b) Asia D@) "e 'ord sunami belongs to '"ic" of t"e follo'ing languagesE d) .a*anese DD) 1"ere is t"e largest coral reef locatedE b) Australia D8) 1"ic" island 'as e*icenter of sunami of ;@! december ;99E b) Smatra D) 1"ic" continent is 'it"out glaciersE c) Africa 89) 1"ic" of t"e follo'ing gases is most *redominant in t"e sunE b) Hydrogen
Com$lete MCQS Notes &'o(t )itamins :itamin , i) 6ole; itamin plays an important role in "roth and body repair eeps the sin smooth and essential +or vision6 ii) 9eficiency; it de+iciency causes F!i"ht BlindnessG6 iii) %ource; 0orti+ied mil butter e""s cream lea+y ve"etables carrot6 :itamin 1 i) 6ole; it is an ener"y buildin" vitamin help in the di"estion o+ carbohydrates eep the heart and muscle stable and necessary +or nerves6 ii) 9eficiency; its de+iciency causes Beri Beri muscular eaness cramps and heart sellin"6 iii) %ource; #or cereals le"umes nuts and seeds6 :itamin 2 -6iboflavin i) 6ole; It is important in +ormin" RBCs protection o+ mouth and mucous membrane and sin6 ii) 9eficiency; its de+iciency causes F#ella"raG iii) %ource; Mil lea+y "reen ve"etables cereals etc6 :itamin 3 -7iacin i) 6ole; *elps in releasin" ener"y +rom carbohydrates +ats and proteins very essential +or the D! synthesis used to loer elevated ,D, cholesterol and tri"lyceride levels in the blood boosts the level o+ *D, the H"oodH cholesterol in the body essential +or the proper di"estion o+ the +ood etc6 ii) 9eficiency; its de+iciency causes ,oss o+ appetite Indi"estion &in lesions Mental imbalance etc6
iii) %ource; Meat poultry +ish cereals ve"etables peanuts butter etc6 :itamin -"" yol liver +ish mil6 :itamin &; i) 6ole; it plays an important role in ound healin" prevention o+ sterility breain" blood clots and prevents dama"e o+ cells due to a"in"6 ii) %ource; ,ea+y "reen ve"etables soya bean cotton seed liver e"" yol nuts etc6 iii) 9eficiency; its de+iciency slos don the +ormation o+ RBCs6 :itamin /; i) 6ole; essential +or blood clottin"6 ii) 9eficiency; its de+iciency causes FBlood clottin" DisorderG iii) %ource; ,ea+y "reen ve"etables mil +ish liver al+al+a6
9 De+iciency o+ vitamin causes dryness o+ sin and ni"ht blindness 9 &in +ood is itamin C 9 itamin C is also called scorbic cid it prevents scurvy 9 itamin C is also necessary +or utili/ation o+ iron 9 'he +ood hich contains lar"est amount o+ itamin C is tomato 9 Cod liver oil contains itamin D 9 Colla"en is the substance that "ives elasticity to sin 9 itamin > promotes oy"enation and acts as anti a"in"
9 Carbon dioide e release comes +rom +ood e eat 9 itamin B2 has hat other name Ribo+lavin 9 0ats are made o+ carbon hydro"en and oy"en 9 itamin > is called anti helps in +ertility process 9 itamin B helps maintain normal appetite and "ood di"estion 9 #rotein +ound in mil is Casein in beans is ,e"umes in meat is myosin and in e""s is albumin 9 %ater soluble vitamin are B and C and all other are +at s oluble 9 itamin is stored as >ster in liver 9 itamin is +ound in carotene bearin" plants 9 itamin $ helps to +orm prothrobin (+ibro "in) one o+ the en/ymes help+ul in blood clottin" 9 itamin > is necessary +or iron utili/ationE normal reproductive +unction6 itamin > is +or reproduction6 9 itamin is +ound in Dairy products 9 De+iciency o+ itamin causes !i"ht blindness6 9 'oo much presence o+ the #otassium salt in human blood increase the ris o+ heart attac6 9 'he lac o+ calcium in the diet causes hat conditionmulsi+ication 9 *air +in"er nails hoo+s etc are all mae o+ protein 9 De+iciency o+ sodium and potassium causes muscular cramps headache and diahrae 9 Mil contains ; ater 9 Mil is a complete +ood6
9 Cheese contains vitamin D6 9 itamin > is +or reproduction6 9 De+iciency o+ 'hiamine causes Beri Beri6 9 7lucose is the source o+ ener"y +or human brain6 9 Ma:or component o+ honey is 7lucose 9 'hree main +ood nutrients are carbohydrates protein and +ats6 8ther are vitamins and minerals 9 Meat is rich in iron e need to mae blood cells 9 >atin" o+ coconut increases man?s mental +aculties 9 0ood poisonin" can result +rom the eatin" o+ too much toadstools6 9 itamin c is also non as scorbic cid6 9 Celluloses are carbohydrates6 9 Mil contains lactose 9 scorbic acid is essential +or the +ormation o+ bones and teeth6 9 Citric acid is a "ood substitution +or ascorbic acid in our nutrition6 9 "uava contains more vitamin C than an oran"e 9 itamin not stored in human body66666C
General no!ledge o* Histor+ o* Islam 1001 Mahmud Ghazanavi defeats the Hindu Shahis. 1004 Mahmud captures Bhatiya. 1005 Mahmud captures Multan and Ghur. 1008 Mahmud defeats the Raput c!nfederacy. 1010 "#dicati!n !f Hisham $$ in Spain. "ccessi!n !f Muhammad. 1011 $n Spain Muhammad is !verthr!%n #y Sulaiman. 101& $n Spain p!%er is captured #y Bani Hamud. 'eath !f the Bu%ayhid Baha ud 'aula( accessi!n !f Sultan ud 'aula. 101) 'eath !f the *irrid ruler +asir ud 'aula Badis, accessi!n !f "$ Muizz. 1018 $n Spain p!%er is captured #y "#dul Rahman $-. 101 /!nuest !f the una# #y Mahmud Ghazanavi. 10&0 2he Bu%ayhid Sultan ud 'aula is 3verthr!%n #y Musharaf ud 'aula( 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "$ Haim( accessi!n !f "l *ahir. 10&4 $n Spain assassinati!n !f "#dul Rahman $-( accessi!n !f Mustafi.
10&5 'eath !f the Bu%ayhid Mush6raf ud 'aula( accessi!n !f 7alal ud 'aula. 10& $n Spain death !f Mustaft( accessi!n !f Hisham $$$. 100 'eath !f Mahmud Ghazanavi. 101 $n Spain dep!siti!n !f Hisharn $$$( and end !f the 9mayyad rule. 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph "l :adir( accessi!n !f "l :aim. 10) 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "$ *ahir( accessi!n !f Mustansir. 2u6hril Be6 is cr!%ned as the in6 !f the Selus . 1040 Battle !f 'andanan( the Selus defeat the Ghazanavids. 'ep!siti!n !f Masud the Ghazanavid Sultan( accessi!n !f Muhammad. "$ M!ravids c!me t! p!%er in +!rth "frica. 1041 2he Ghazanavid Sultan Muhammad is !verthr!%n #y Maudud. 1044 'eath !f the Bu%ayhid 7alal ud 'aula( accessi!n !f "#u ;aliar. 104) Basasiri captures p!%er in Ba6hdad. 104< 2he *irids in +!rth "frica repudiate alle6iance t! the atimid and transfer alle6iance t!=the "##asids. 1048 'eath !f the Bu%ayhid "#u ;aliar( accessi!n !f Mali 9r Rahim. 1050 >usuf #in 2ashfin c!mes t! p!%er in the Ma6hri#. 1055 2u6hril Be6 !verthr!%s the Bu%ayhids. 105< Basasiri recaptures p!%er in Ba6hdad( dep!ses "l :aim and !ffers alle6iance t! the atimid /aliph. 105 2u6hril Be6 recaptures p!%er in Ba6hdad( al :aim is rest!red as the /aliph. 10)0 $#rahim #ec!mes the Sultan !f Ghazni. >usuf #in 2ashfin f!unds the city !f Marraesh. 2he *irids a#and!n their capital "shir and esta#lish their capital at B!u6ie. 10)& 'eath !f the *irid ruler "$ Muizz( accessi!n !f 2amin. 10) 'eath !f the Selu Sultan 2u6hril Be6, accessi!n !f "lp "rsalan.
10<1 Battle !f Manziert( the Byzantine emper!r taen captive #y the Selus. 10< 'eath !f "lp "rsalan( accessi!n !f Mali Shah. 10<< 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph "$ :aim( accessi!n !f "$ Mutadi. 108& 2he "1 M!ravids c!nuer "l6eria. 108) Battle !f *allaha. 2he "$ M!ravids defeat the /hristians in Spain. 'eath !f the Rum Seu Sultan Sulaiman( accessi!n !f ;ili "rsalan. 101 2he +!rmans c!nuer the island !f Sicily, end !f the Muslim rule. 10& 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Mali Shah( accessi!n !f Mahmud. 104 'eath !f Mahmud, accessi!n !f Bariaru. 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph "$ Mutadi( accessi!n !f Mustahzir. 105 2he first crusade. 10 2he crusaders capture 7erusalem. 1101 'eath !r the atimid /aliph "l Mustaali( accessi!n !f "l "amir. 1105 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Bariaru( accessi!n 3f Muhammad. 110) 'eath !f the "$ M!tavid >usuf #in 2ashfin. 110< 'eath !f the Rum Selu Sultan ;ili "rsalan( successi!n !f Mali Shah. 1108 'eath !f the *irid ruler 2amin( accessi!n !f >ahya. 111) 'eath !f the Rum Selu Sultan Mali Shah. "ccessi!n !f Run ud 'in Masud. 1118 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Muhammad, accessi!n !f Mahmud $$. 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph Mustahzir( accessi!n !f Mustarshid. $n Spain the /hristians capture Sara6!ssa. 11&1 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "$ "amir( accessi!n !f "$ Hafiz. 11&< $mad ud 'in *an6i esta#lishes the *an6i rule $n M!sul. 11&8 'eath !f the ;ha%arzam Shah :ut# ud 'in Muhammad, accessi!n !f "tsiz.
110 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Mahmud $$, accessi!n !f 2u6hril Be6 $$. 114 "ssassinati!n !f the "##asid /aliph Mustarshid, accessi!n !f "l Rashid. 'eath !f the Selu Sultan 2u6hril Be6 $$( accessi!n !f Masud. 115 'ep!siti!n !f the "##asid /aliph "$ Rashid( accessi!n !f "$ Mutafi. 1144 $mad ud 'in *an6i captures ?dessa fr!m the /hristians( sec!nd crusade. 114) 'eath !f $mad ud 'in *an6i( accessi!n !f +ur ud 'in *an6i. 114< $n the Ma6hri# "$ M!ravids !verthr!%n #y the "l M!hads under "#ul Mumin. 1148 ?nd !f t he *irid rule@ in +!rth "frica. 114 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "$ Hafiz( accessi!n !f "$ *afar. 115& 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Masud( accessi!n !f Mali Shah $$. Hamadid rule eAtin6uished in +!rth "frica. 115 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Mali Shah $1( accessi!n !f Muhammad $$. 1154 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "$ *afar( accessi!n !f "$ aiz. 115) 'eath !f the Rum Selu Sultan Run ud 'in Masid( accessi!n !f "rsalan $$. 115 'eath !f the Selu Sultan Muhammad $$( accessi!n !f Gulaiman. 11)0 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph "$ Muta( accessi!n !f "l Mustanid. 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "l aiz( accessi!n !f "l "zzid. 11)1 'eath !f the Selu Sulaiman( accessi!n !f "rsalan Shah. 11) 'eath !f the "$ M!had ruler "#ul Mumin( accessi!n !f "#u >au# >usuf. 11<0 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph Mustanid( accessi!n !f "l Mustazii. 11<1 'eath !f the atimid /aliph "$ "zzid. ?nd !f the atimids. Salah ud 'in f!unds the "yyu#id dynasty in ?6ypt .
11<& 'eath !f the ;ha%arzam Shah "rsalan( accessi!n !f Sultan Shah. 11< 2he ;ha%arzam Shah Sultan Shah is !verthr!%n #y 2uush Shah. 11<4 Salah ud 'in anneAes Syria. 11<5 2he Ghurids defeat the Guzz 2urs and !ccupy Ghazni. 11<) 'eath !f the Selu Sultan "rsalan Shah( accessi!n !f 2u6hril Be6 $$$. 11< 'eath !f the "##asid /aliph "$ Mustazaii( accessi!n !f "$ +asir. Shaha# ud 'in Ghuri captures esha%ar. 1185 'eath !f the "$ M!had ruler "#u >au# >usuf( accessi!n !f "#u >usuf >au#. 118) 2he Ghurids !verthr!% the Ghaznvaids in the una#. 118< Salah ud 'in %rests 7erusalem fr!m the /hristians( third crusade. 111 Battle !f 2arain #et%een the Raputs and the Ghurids. 11 'eath !f Salah ud 'in, accessi!n !f "l "ziz. Sec!nd #attle !f 2arain. 114 3ccupati!n !f 'elhi #y the Muslims. ?nd !f the Selu rule.
M(slim R(lers and Their Go"ts 141 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( 'eath !f ?di6u( !verthr!% !f /hai6hray( p!%er captured #y 9lu6h Muhammad. 14&0 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( 9lu6h Muhammad !verthr!%n #y 'aulat Baira%i. 14&0 2ur!mans !f the Blac Sheep ?mpire( 'eath !f :ara >usuf, successi!n !f his s!n :ara $sandar. $n M!r!cc!( "ssassinati!n !f "#u Said 9sman, successi!n !f his infant s!n "#dul Ha. 14&1 $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( 'eath !f Muhammad $, accessi!n !f his s!n Murad $$. $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'eath !f "l Muayyad( successi!n !f Muzaffar "hmad. Muzaffar "hmad !verthr!%n #y "mir Saifuddin 2ata( 'eath !f Saifuddin 2ata( successi!n !f his s!n Muhammad. Muhammad !verthr!%n #y "mir Bars#ay. 14&4 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( 'eath !f 'aulat Baira%i( successi!n !f Ber. $n "l6eria( 2he Halsida !f 2unisia !ccupy "l6eria. 2his state !f affairs c!ntinued thr!u6h!ut the fifteenth century. 14&5 $n the 9z#e6s ?mpire( "#ul ;hayr( a prince !f the h!use !f 9z#e6 declare his independence in the %estern part !f Si#eria(
14&< $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( Ber !verthr!%n #y 9lu6h Muhammad %h! captured p!%er f!r the sec!nd time. 140 $n the 9z#e6s ?mpire( "#ul ;hayr !ccupies ;ha%arzam. 144 2ur!mans !f the Blac Sheep ?mpire( 'ep!siti!n !f :ara $sandar, installati!n !f his #r!ther 7ahan Shah. 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( 'eath !f :ara 9sman( successi!n !f his s!n "li Be6. $n 2unisia( 'eath !f "#ul aris after a rule !f f!rty years( successi!n !f his s!n "#u "#dullah Muhammad. 145 $n 2unisia( 'ep!siti!n !f "#u "#dullah Muhammad( p!%er captured #y "#u 9mar 9sman. 148 $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'eath !f Bars#ay( accessi!n !f his min!r s!n 7amaluddin >usuf, >usuf !verthr!%n and p!%er captured #y the /hief Minister Saifuddin Gamu. 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( "li Be6 !verthr!%n #y his #r!ther Hamza. 14 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( 9lu6h Muhammad %ithdre% fr!m Sarai and f!und the principality !f :azan. Said "hmad came t! p!%er in Sarai. 1440 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( Hamza !verthr!%n #y 7ahan6ir a s!n !f "li Be6. 1441 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( /rimea seceded fr!m Sarai. 144) $n the 2imurids ?mpire( 'eath !f Shah Ruh( successi!n !f 9lu6h Be6. $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( Sec!nd #attle !f ;!ss!va resultin6 in the vict!ry !f the 2urs. Ser#ia anneAed t! 2urey and B!snia #ecame its vassal. 144< $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( "stra ;han seceded fr!m Sarai. 144 $n the 9z#e6s ?mpire( "#ul ;hayr captures ar6hana. $n the 2imurids ?mpire( 'eath !f 9lu6h Be6( successi!n !f "#dul Datif. 1450 $n the 2imurids ?mpire( "ssassinati!n !f "#dul Datif( accessi!n !f "#u Said. 1451 $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( 'eath !f Murad $$, accessi!n !f his s!n Muhammad $$. 145 $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( /apture !f /!nstantin!ple #y the 2urs. 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( 'eath !f 7ahan6ir, accessi!n !f his s!n 9zun Hasan. $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'eath !f Gamu. successi!n !f his s!n ahruddin 9sman. 9sman !verthr!%n #y the Mamlu General Saifuddin $nal. 1454 $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( "ttac a6ainst Callachia( Callachia #ecame a vassal state !f 2urey. 145) $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( "nneAati!n !f Ser#ia. 14)1 $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( "nneAati!n !f B!snia and Herze6!vina. $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'eath !f Saifuddin $nal( successi!n !f his s!n Shaha#uddin "hmad. Shaha#uddin "hmad !verthr!%n #y the Mamlu General Saifuddin ;hushadam. 14)& $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( "nneAati!n !f "l#ania. 14)5 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( 'eath !f Said "hmad( successi!n !f his s!n ;han
"hmad. $n M!r!cc!( "ssassinati!n !f "#dul Ha. ?nd !f the Marinid rule. !%er snatched #y Sharif Muhammad al 7ati. 14)< 2ur!mans !f the Blac Sheep ?mpire( 'eath !f 7ahan Shah( end !f the rule !f the Blac Sheep 2ur!man rule. 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( 7ahan Shah !f the Blac Sheep attaced the Chite Sheep. 7ahan Shah %as defeated and the Blac Sheep territ!ries anneAed #y the Chite Sheep. $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'eath !f ;hushadam( accessi!n !f his s!n Saifuddin >el Bey. 'ep!siti!n !f >el Bey( p!%er captured #y the Mamlu General 2emur Bu6ha. 14)8 $n the 9z#e6s ?mpire( 'eath !f "#ul ;hayr( successi!n !f his s!n Haidar Sultan. 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( 9zun Hasan defeated the 2imurids at the #attle !f :ara#a6h %here#y the Chite Sheep #ecame the masters !f ersia and ;hurasan. $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'ep!siti!n !f emur Bu6ha( p!%er captured #y the Mamlu General :ait Bay. 14) $n the 2imurids ?mpire( 'eath !f "#u Said( disinte6rati!n !f the 2imurid state. $n ;hurasan Hussain Bay6ara cam e t! p!%er and he ruled durin6 the remainin6 years !f the fifteenth century. 14<& $n M!r!cc!( Sharif Muhammad al 7ati !verthr!%n #y the Cattisid chief Muhammad al Shaih %h! esta#lishes the rule !f the Cattisid dynasty. 14< $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( Car a6ainst ersia, ersians defeated. 14<5 $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( "nneAati!n !f /rimea. Car a6ainst -enice. 2urey #ecame the master !f the "e6ean Sea . 14<8 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( 'eath !f 9zun Hasan( successi!n !f his s!n ;halil. 14< 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( ;halil !verthr!%n #y his uncle >au#. 1480 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( "ssassinati!n !f ;han "hmad( successi!n !f his s!n Said "hmad $$. 1481 $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( Said "hmad $1 !verthr!%n #y his #r!ther Murtada. $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( 'eath !f Muhammad $$( accessi!n !f Bayazid $$. 1488 $n the 9z#e6s ?mpire( 'eath !f Haider Sultan( successi!n !f his nephe% Shay#ani ;han. $n 2unisia( 'eath !f "#u 9mar 9sman after a r ule !f 5& years( successi!n !f "#u *iriya >ahya. 148 $n 2unisia( "#u *iriya >ahya !verthr!%n #y "#ul Mumin. 140 $n 2unisia( "#ul Mumin !verthr!%n( p!%er recaptured #y "#u >ahya. 14 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( 'eath !f >au#. accessi!n !f his s!n Bayan6ir. 145 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( Bayan6ir !verth!%n #y his c!usin Rustam. 14) $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( "#dicati!n !f :ait Bay( successi!n !f his s!n +asir Muhammad. 14< 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( Rustam !verthr!%n #y "hmad. "narchy and fra6mentati!n.
148 $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( 'ep!siti!n !f +asir Muhammad( p!%er captured #y *ahir ;anauh. 14 $n the 9z#e6s ?mpire( Shayhani ;han c!nuered 2rans!Aiana. $n the G!lden H!rde ?mpire( 'eath !f Murtada( successi!n !f Said "hmad $$$.E $n the 3tt!man 2urs ?mpire( 2he 2urs defeated the -enetian fleet in the #attle !f Depant!.
1500 $n the Buri Mamlus ?mpire( *ahir ;anauh !verthr!%n #y "shraf Gan Balat. 1501 $smail $ esta#lishes the Safavid dynasty in ersia( and the 2%elve=$mam Shi@ism #ec!mes the state reli6i!n. 150< 2he !rtu6uese under d@"l#uuerue esta#lish str!n6h!lds in the ersian Gulf. 1508 2ur!mans !f the Chite Sheep ?mpire( ?nd !f the Chite Sheep dynasty and the anneAati!n !f their territ!ries #y the Safa%ids. 1511 '@"l#uuerue c!nuers Malacca fr!m the Muslims. 151< 2he 3tt!man Sultan Selim >avuz FEthe GrimE defeats the Mamlus and c!nuers ?6ypt. 15&0 2he rei6n !f Sulaiman the Ma6nificent #e6ins. 15&) D!uis !f Hun6ary dies at the Battle !f M!hacs. 15&) 2he Battle !f anipat in $ndia( and the M!6hul c!nuest, Ba#ur maes his capital at 'elhi and "6ra. 15&8 2he 3tt!mans tae Buda in Hun6ary. 15& 9nsuccessful 3tt!man sie6e !f -ienna. 1550 2he architect Sinan #uilds the Suleymaniye m!sue in $stan#ul. 1550 2he rise !f the Muslim in6d!m !f "teh in Sumatra. 1550 $slam spreads t! 7ava( the M!luccas( and B!rne!. 155) 2he death !f Sulaiman the Ma6nificent. 15)8 "lpuarra uprisin6 !f the M!risc!s FMuslims f!rci#ly c!nverted t! /ath!licism in Spain. 15<1 2he 3tt!mans are defeated at the naval Battle !f Depant!( and their d!minance in the Mediterranean is #r!u6ht t! a cl!se. 15<8 2he Battle !f the 2hree ;in6s at :asr al=;a#ir in M!r!cc!. ;in6 Se#astian !f !rtu6al is illed. 1588 Rei6n !f Safavid Sultan Shah "##as $ #e 6ins. 151 Mustaili $smailis split int! Sulaymanis and 'audis. 1)00 Sind anneAed #y the Mu6hals. ?nd !f the "r6hun rule in Sind .
General no!ledge o* Com$(ter 9 *al+ byte J 1nibble J 4 bits 9 Bit means Binary Di"it 9 1 byte J ; bits 9 1 me"a byte J 14;KL bytes 9 1 ilo byte J 124 bytes 9 combination o+ 1L bits are called ord6 9 terabyte J 1 trillion bytes 9 8ur #C belon"s to 4th "eneration 9 0red Cohen coined the ord computer virus 9 0irst computer virus as created in 1=K at Bell laboratories 9 %8RM means %rite 8nce Read Many 9 #oer o+ a super computer is measured in 0,8#& (0loatin" #oint 8perations per &econd) 9 %%%httpA (hypertet trans+er protocol) as created b y 'im Burner ,ee in 1==2 9 Intel means Inte"rated >lectronics 9 1 orsheet contains 2L columns 9 76%6Basic 76% stands +or 7ate %ay 9 &uper Computer as created by 6*6an 'assel 9 C8RB is Common 8b:ect Re5uest Broer rchitecture 9 NR, is Nni+orm or Nniversal Resource ,ocator 9 Intel invented RM chip 9 In+ormation stored on dis as series o+ bumps on its shiny side6 9 DDs hold more in+ormation than CDs6 'hey use smaller bumps and have to re+lective layers 9 Recordable CDs do not have bumps6 'here are patches o+ color on dis to chan"e the re+lected laser li"ht 9 In 1=1 Nnivac O 1 the orld?s +irst commercial computer as desi"ned by ohn Mauchly and 6 #resper >cert6 'hey built >!IC the +irst electronic computer in 1=4L 9 In 1=L; main+rame as built6 9 In 1=KL +irst supercomputer the Cray<1 as developed 9 In 1=;1 IBM produce the IBM #C6 9 In 1==; IBM made 5uantum computer 9 &uper computers uses parallel processin" 9 In 1=K4 computer "ames ere introduced6 9 #R8M is the abbreviation o+ pro"rammable read only memory 9 9 %hat as the orld?s +irst hi"h level pro"rammin" lan"ua"e 1=KA IBM 08R'R! 9 #>7 is a picture +ile +ormat < hat does #>7 stand +orA oint #hoto"raphic >perts 7roup 9 Durin" %orld %ar II IBM built the computers the !a/is used to mana"e their deathconcentration camps 9 Re"isters are temporary stora"e areas ithin the C#N6 9 0irst apple computer as built in "ara"e6 9 'he lan"ua"e o+ small tal is ob:ect oriented6
9 &hell is an operatin" environment6 9 irtual memory is also non as virtual pa"e6 9 !8& re+er to operatin" systems +or a netor6 9 In >BCDIC each character is denoted by ; bits6 9 Diodes are used in analo" computer circuits as limiter6 9 %etare stands +or any or"anic intelli"ence6 9 7I78 stands +or "arba"e in "arba"e out6 9 pplication o+ +lip<+lap are counters shi+t re"ister and trans+er re"ister6 9 Bootstrap is associated ith computer6 9 08R'R! stands +or +ormula translator6 9 "roup o+ character that is termed as a sin"le entity is called ord6 9 Clip art is a computer prepared art6 9 Mar sensin" is another term +or 8MR6 9 uthori/ation to mae multiple so+tare copies is called site licensin"6 9 ntivirus is also non as vaccines6 9 0ree so+tare is also non as public domain so+tare6 9 In computer D0D stands +or Data 0lo Dia"ram6 9 Cyber &pace is called to irtual orld o+ the computer6 9 %hat does the sun in &N! Microsystems stand +or &tan+ord Nniversity !etor 9 %hat does Intel stand +or< Inte"rated >lectronics 9 ll #Cs have a BI8& hat does bios stand +or C 9 !ame the +irst eb broser publicly available !C& Mosaic 9 'he orld?s most poer+ul super computer is called &CI hite6 9 %orld %ide %eb as invented in 1==3 by 'im Bareness ,ee6 9 'he B
Gha!at o* Islam MCQs 16 0irst 7ha/a is %iddan or ba in 1 6*
26 L24 Battle o+ Badr62hi: 36 L2 Battle o+ Nhad6 3hi: 46 L2L Battle o+ Ra:ih64hi: 6 L2K Battle o+ $handa5 (h/ab)6hi: L6 L2; 'reaty o+ *udaibiya *a/rat $halid bin %alid ccepted Islam Con5uest o+ $hyber6Lhi: K6 L2= Battle o+ Mutah #reachin" o+ Islam to various in"s6Khi: ;6 L3 Battle o+ *unain Con5uest o+ Maah6;hi: =6 L31 Battle o+ 'abu6 =hi: 16 L32 *a::at
236 ,eader o+ the $u+ar in this battle as bu ahl6 246 !umber o+ Muslim martyrs in the battle o+ Nhad K 26 In Nhad 5uraish ere laid by bu &u+an6 2L6 In Nhad number o+ Muslim soldiers 1 u+ar 36
MCQS About the Life of the Holy Prophet Muhamma 1. Holy Prophet was born in 571 A.D 22nd April.
2. Father’s name, Hazat Abdullah.
. !other’ "ame, Hazrat Amna.
#. !aternal $rand Father’s name %ahib bins Abdul !unna&.
5. !aternal $randmother, 'atarah.
(. )eal name o& Abdu !utalib was *haba.
7. $randmother name, Fatima.
+. 1 is the number o& -nles and ( aunts.
/. Prophet 0ourneyed to *yria with Abu alib at 12 years.
1. At 25 Prophet married to Hazrat hadi0a.
11. Hazrat hadi0a aepted 3slam &irst in %omen and in all.
12. Hazrat Abu 'a4ar aepted &irst in !en.
1. Hazrat Ali aepted &irst in hildren.
1#. 6ara 'in "au&al 8eri&ied Prophet &or the &irst time.
15. Holy prophet had # dau9hters and sons.
1(. At a9e o& # holy Prophet reei8ed &irst %ahy.
17. Hazrat :ubaida ;)A< was the seond wi&e o& Holy Prophet.
1+. 3n (22 A.D Holy Prophet mi9rated to madina.
1/. Hazrat Haleema was the &oster mother o& Holy Prophet.
2. 'esides Hazrat Haleema ;)A< Holy Prophet ;P'-H< said that -mme=e=Aemon is also my mother.
21. "ame the &oster mother;s< o& the Holy Prophet ;*A%< Hazrat Halema ;)A<, Hazrat *obia ;)A< and Hazrat hola ;)A<
22. How many years a&ter the birth o& Holy Prophet ;*A%<, Hazrat Aamina died> *i? years
2. *heema was the &oster sister o& Holy Prophet.
2#. Abduallh 'in Abu *heema was the &oster brother o& Prophet.
25. Hazrat Haleema loo4ed a&ter the holy prophet &or # years.
2(. 5 was the a9e at the time o& Ha0r=i=Aswad inident.
27. Hazrat 'ilal Habshi was the &irst sla8e to aept 3slam.
2+. %i&e o& Abu @ahab used to spread throne in the way o& prophet in #th year o& prophethood.
2/. Home o& Hazrat Aram ;)A< used as the entre o& seret preahin9 by the holy prophet.
. 3n 7th "ab8i boyott o& 'anu Hashim be9an.
1. Hazrat Adam met with Holy Prophet on the &irst hea8en.
2. Hazrat 3sa and Hazrat ahya on 2nd.
. Hazrat aub on rd.
#. Hazrat 3drees on #th.
5. Hazrat Harron on 5th.
(. Hazrat !usa on (th.
7. Hazrat 3braheem on 7th.
+. Al=aswa is the name o& amel on whih prophet tra8eled.
/. Prophet purhased mosue land at medina &rom two orphans.
#. #5 ompanions were with Prophet in mi9ration to madina.
#1. harter o& !adina was issued on 1 A.H it had 5 Artiles.
#2. rans&er o& Bibla was ordered in 2nd A.H.
#. 27 total no o& $hazwas.
##. First $hazwah o& 3slam was %idan, &ou9ht in 12th month o& First Hi0rah.
#5. Can9 'adr ourred in 2 A.H. 1 !uslims &ou9ht in battle.
#(. ypes o& Hadith are 1.
#7. 3mam :uhri ;)A< beame the &irst to onsolidate Ahadith.
#+. "o o& Hadith olleted by Abu Huraira ;)A< 57#.
#/. Prophet hazrat "oah ;A*< 4nown as *hai4h al Anbiya
5. Aby -baiduh 'in Ciirrah was entitled Ameen=ul -mmat.
51. Hazrat -mar proposed Azan &or the &irst time.
52. he dome o8er the sared $ra8e o& the holy prophet is 4nown as Dunbade=hizra.
5. 'aitul !amur is a plae where se8enty thousand an9les were irumambulation durin9 the Holy Asension.
5#. 'aitul !amoor is on 7th Hea8en.
55. # 4in9s aepted 3slam when holy prophet sent them letters.
5(. !osue o& :arar was demolished by prophet.
57. -me *alma was present at the time o& the battle o& hyber.
5+. Hazrat Ali onuered the &ort o& Bamus.
5/. @ady named :ainab tried to poison the Holy Prophet.
(. Prophet reited surah Al=Fatha at the onuest o& !a44ah .
(1. Hashim was 9rand &ather o& prophet brother o& !uttalib.
!e"eral #"o$le%e of About Caliph& of I&lam 1. Hazrat Asad died &irst amon9 the *ahabah.
2. Hamza Hussain are 4nown as leader o& !artyrs.
. Hazrat -sman 'in alha was the ey holder o& aaba.
#. Hazrat *aad bin -bi waas onuered Persia &irstly.
5. Babeela bin Bais is 4nown as up bearer o& :am :am.
(. Abbas was instrumental in brin9in9 abu *u&iyan in 3slam.
7. Periods o& aliphs
+. Abu 'a4ar (2=(#
/. Hazrat -mar (#=(##
1. Hazrat -sman (##=(5(
11. Hazrat Ali (5(=((1
12. Abu 'a4ar 2y m
1. Hazrat -mar 1y 5m 21d.
1#. Hazrat -sman 12y.
15. Hazrat Ali #y /m.
1(. Hazrat Abu 'a4ar was the merhant o& loth.
17. )eal name o& Hazrat Abu 'a4ar was Abdullah.
1+. Apostasy mo8ement too4 plae in the 4hila&at o& Abu 'a4ar.
1/. Hazrat Abu 'a4ar died in 22nd o& Camadi=us=*ani 1 AH.
2. Hazrat -mar embraed 3slam at the a9e o& or 27.
21. Abu @ulu Feroz, the sla8e martyred Hazrat -mar Faroo.
22. Hazrat -mar Faroo was martyred on 1st !uharram 2# A.H.
2. Hazrat -mar introdued Hi0ra alender.
2#. Hazat -sman is 4nown as :ul "oorain beause he wedded with two dau9hters o& ProphetE )u4ya-mme Bulsoom.
25. -sman aepted 3slam at the insti9ation o& Abu 'a4ar.
2(. Asadullah Haider=e=arar were the epithets o& Hazrat Ali.
27. Ali married Fatima in 2nd Hi0ra.
2+. Hazrat Ali was born at hane=e=aaba.
2/. Hazrat Ali was martyred on 21st )amzan # A.H.
. 3n $hazwa -had Hazrat Ali was awarded with :uli&ar.
1. Hazrat -mer aepted islam in (1( A.D.
2. Hazrat -mar established the o&&ie o& Bazi.
. Hazrat -mar added As *alato hairum !in "oum.
#. Hazrat -mar embraed the 3slam at the a9e o& #.
5. -sman mi9rated to Habsha
(. Hazat -sman partiipated in all battles e?ept 'adr.
7. 3n the rei9n o& -sama, !uwa8iah established na8al &leet.
+. Gnly sahabi without seein9 Prophet Awais arni.
/. -mar le8ied za4at on horses.
#. Ali li&ted za4at on horses.
#1. Abu 'a4r had 4nowled9e o& dreams.
#2. -sman added 2nd Azan &or Friday prayers.
#. Atiue is the title o& Hazrat Abu 'a4r.
##. Hazrat -mar established Department o& Polie.
#5. Hazrat -mar &ormed a parliament, namely !a0lis=e=Aam.
#(. $hani was the title o& Hazrat -sman ;)A<.
#7. Hazrat Ali has the title the 9ateway to 4nowled9e.
#+. Hazrat Ali remained aliph &or # years and / months.
#/. Hazrat Ali is buried at "a0a&.
5. Ameer !a8ia established the postal system.
51. Amer bin Aas embraed 3slam in 7th Hi0ra.
52. halild bin %aleed embraed 3slam in 7th Hi0ra.
5. First !oazin o& 3slam, Hazrat 'ilal.
5#. he home o& Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansaari was the &irst plae where the Prophet stayed in !adina *haree&.
55. he &irst person sent to spread 3slam under the instrutions o& the Prophet was !usab bin -mair who was sent to !adinah.
5(. he &irst person to ma4e 30tihaad was Abu 'a4r *iddiue
57. Hazrat Abu :irr $ha&&ari is 4nown as the &irst Der8ish.
5+. Abdullah ibn !az’oomE&irst person buried in Cannatul 'ai.
ol"ed MCQS &'o(t #ro$hets o* Islam
Moosa as brou"ht up by asia Bint Mo/ahim6
>lder brother o+ Moosa as *aroon6
Moosa had only one brother6
In 'ooa valley Moosa as "ranted prophethood6
n >"yptian as illed by Moosa6
*aroon as an elo5uent speaer6
*aroon is buried at 8had6
*aroon Musa both ere prophets and contemporaries6
#rophet yub su++ered +rom &in Disease6
*a/rat yub as +amous +or his patience6
'he miracle o+ Dromedary (camel) is concerned ith &aleh
4 prophets ere sent to Bani Israeel6
K22 lan"ua"es ere understood by *a/rat Idrees6
*a/rat &aleh invented &oap6
$aloriA hill +rom here Isa as li+ted alive6
-iraiya as carpenter6
*ar/at -iraiya as cut ith the &a6
dam Daood are addressed as $hali+a in .uran6
&ulaiman Daood understood lan"ua"e o+ the birds6
'he tree o+ date palm "re on the earth + or the +irst time6
t *ani+ mos5ue at Mina almost K prophets are buried6
#rophets attached ith the pro+ession o+ eavin" are dam Idrees &haeet6
*a/rat younus as eaten by shar +ish6
Qounus prayed ,I,* !' &NB*!$ I!I $N!'NM MI!-,IMI! in the belly o+
+ish6
7rave o+ Daood is in Israel6
Qahya?s tomb is in Damascus6
Bilal *abshi is buried in Damascus6
#rophet ith melodious voice Daood6
live prophets are Isa $hi/r6
-unoon (lord o+ +ish) &ahibul *oot A Qounus6
'he prophet hose people ere last to su++er divine punishment &aleh6
&uleiman died hile standin" ith the support o+ a stic6 shab
'he number o+ shab
&aleh invented soap6
Idrees as epert in astronomy6
#rophet be+ore Muhammad as Isaac6
*a/rat >ssa (6&) as carpenter by pro+ession6
Besides >ssa Qahya also "ot prophet hood in childhood6
Baitul ,aham is the birth #lace o+ *a/rat >ssa (&) is situated in erusalaem6
Isa ould cure the victims o+ leprosy6
-aria as contemporary o+ Isa6
Isa as the cousin o+ Qahya6
Romans in"dom as established in #alestine at >sa?s birth6
Romans ere theists6
Ruler o+ #alestine at the birth o+ >sa as *erod6
Maryum "re up in the house o+ -aaiyya6
Besides >sa dam as also a +atherless prophet6
>sa born at Bethlehem6
>sa as born in 4 B6C6
Qahaya as the precursor o+ >essa6
Contemporary o+ Qahya as >essa6
Qahya is buried at &yria6
8ur prophet has the title *abibullah6
#rophet Daood has the title !a:eeb Nllah6
#rophet esus crist is called Rooh
'ur
*a/rat Musa as $alimullah6
&cience astronomy ritin" ith pen sein" and eapons ere made by Idrees +irst o+
all6
3 &ahi+ay as revealed to Idrees6
General no!ledge o* Nama 16 4; total numbers o+ Raats are in 0ar/ prayer6 26 !ama/clipse6 36 !ama/clipse6 46 !ama/id #rayer in 26 6*6 ;6 >id !ama/ is %a:ib6 =6 Madura is the person ho starts prayer ith Immam6 16 Musba5 is the person ho comes a+ter one raat6 116 0a:ar and Isha ere essential in the early period o+ Islam6 126 'aha:ud mean abandon sleep6 136 .aada is to sit strai"ht in &alat6 146 asla is short pause beteen to sa:das6 16 .aumaa is standin" strai"ht durin" Ruus6
1L6 person ho per+orms prayer alone is Mun+arid6 1K6 0ar/ in u/uJ4 &unatsJ146 1;6 0ar/ in 7husualJ3 &unatsJ 1=6 'ypes o+ &unnah prayer are o+ to types6 26 In 0a:r Ma"hrib itr no cha"e in +ar/ raaat in case o+ .asr6 216 'abeerid
l Q(ran MCQs 16
$alima 'ayyaiba is mentioned in .uran +or 2 times6
26
'he ord .uran means Fread oneG6
36
114 total number o+ &urah
46
&urah means city o+ Re+u"e6
6
;L Mai &urah6
L6
2; Madine &urah6
K6
; Ruus6
;6
l
=6
l< $ausar is the shortest &urah6
16
l
116
14 bos are in .uran6
126
0irst bo occurs in =th #ara i6e l
136
l<0aitha is the pre+ace o+ the holy .uran6
146
0ive verses ere reveled in the +irst ahy6
16
!ama/ commanded in 5uran +or K times6
1L6
l
1K6
l
1;6
l
1=6
l<'auba does not start ith Bismillah6
26
l
216
'hree surah starts ith curse6
226
LLLL is the number o+ yats6
236
2= total number o+ Muata?t6
246
*a/rat Nsman as the +irst *a+i/ o+ the *oly .uran6
26
*a/rat $halid Bin &aeed the +irst riter o+ %ahy6
2L6
7ap beteen +irst ahy and second ahy as L months6
2K6
12 7ha/aahs described in *oly .uran6
2;6
bdullah Ibn bbas the +irst commentator o+ the .uran and also non as
interpreter o+ the .uaran6
2=6
In surah l<&a+ *oy prophet is addressed as hmed6
36
7har
316
4 &urhas start ith .ul6 (chd)
326
*a/rat Nmar proposed the compilation o+ *oly .uran6
336
l< !asr is non as &urah %idah6
346
0irst annulled order o+ holy 5uran as the trans+er o+ .ibla6
36
'he ord Islam occurs L times in the .uran6
3L6
bdul Mali Maran applied the dots in the *oly .uran6
3K6
*a::a: bin yousu+ applied diacritical points in .uaran6
3;6
; &iparas starts ith Bismillah6
3=6
3K total number o+ surah in last parah6
46
l< Ba5rah and &urah l
416
l<0al5 and l
426
3 &urah stats ith FQa yananabiyauG6
436
City o+ Rome is mentioned in *oly .uran6
446
&urah Qaseen is non as *eart o+ .uran6
46
&uran Rehman is non as beauty o+ .uran6
4L6
'a+seer Ibn $aseer as ritten by *a+i/ Ismaeed Bin Nmar
4K6
0irst revealed surah as l la5 =L in arran"ement
4;6
Complete revelation in 23 years6
4=6
&ub:ect o+ *oly .uran is Man6
6
,ast &urah reveled in l
-./ islami0 histor+ month !ise o(tlines ?;2 !amadi$us$%ani 36 1th O Battle o+ Mauta and martyrdom o+ *a/ra a+er 'ayyar(a6s6) O (3 6*6) 13th O Death o+ *a/rat Nmm
3rd O Martyrdom o+ Imam li !a5i al<*adi(a6s6) O the 1th *oly Imam < (24 6*6) 1th O Birth o+ Imam Mohammad 'a5i al<aad(a6s6) O the =th *oly Imam < (1= 6*6) 12th O Death o+ *a/rat bbas ibnvent o+ Maira: O scension o+ #rophet Muhammad(saa) toards heavens 2;th O &tart o+ :ourney o+ Imam *ussain(a6s6) toards $arbala O (L 6*6) 2=th O Battle o+ 'aboo5 O (= 6*6) %habaan$ul$oa@@am 1st < Birth o+ *a/rat -ainab bintvenin" < amal o+ !eema
11th O Moahat < Brotherhood amon" nsar and Muha:ireen < (1 6*6) 13th 14th 1th < yyamvenin" < #robable ni"ht o+ &habvenin" < #robable ni"ht o+ &habvenin" < Most probable ni"ht o+ &habid
2th < >5uability o+ >arth < Dahul rdh 2=th < Martyrdom o+ Imam Mohammad 'a5i al<aad(a6s6) < the =th *oly Imam < (22 6*6) AilCi88ah 1st < Marria"e o+ Imam li(a6s6) and *a/rat 0atima -ahra(s6a6) O (2 years be+ore *ir:a) Kth < Martyrdom o+ Imam Muhammad Ba5ir(a6s6) O the th *oly Imam < (114 6*6) =th < Day o+ ra+atA -iaratididid
-1/ General no!ledge *or ##SC E2ams ??2 16 %hich ord is ron"ly spelt in the +olloin" set o+ ordsA< &leeve 26 >very ise man should save +or666 Rainy days 36 &leepin" partner meansA< 8ne ho has invested in business but taes no active part in its mana"ement6
46 N! as established toA< &ettle political disputes6
6 Qello :ournalism re+ers toA< &ensationalism
L6 ,a is never la unlessA< It is en+orced by a soverei"n authority
K6 computer derives its basic stren"th +romA< Memory ;6 I+ a car drives 2 ilometres on to litres o+ petrol ho many litres ill be needed +or trip o+ 1 ilometresV K =6 0ind L o+ KA< 42 16 itamin C is essential +orA< ppetite 116 &ound cannot travel throu"hA< acuum 126 "ood ta shouldA< >ncoura"e "roth in all sectors o+ the economy6
136 system hich results in a ri"id one
1L6 'he 8/one layer plays @@@@@@@@ role +or the or"anic li+e on earth6 Bene+icial 1K6 Bonded ,abour isA< 0orced labour 1;6 I+ you rite don all the numbers +rom 1<1 ho many times ould
you rite 3V 2 1=6 Complete the series6 L = 13 1L 2 23 @@@@@@@6 2K 3 26 seventeen years old is not @@@@@@@@ to vote in elections6
-3/ #H4SIC&L #R5#ERTIES ?D2 PH/S+CAL POP,+,S
"eory of mutation 'as *ro*ounded by Hygo de &ries2 A t"eory of ac3uired c"aracter 'as given by Lamar-2 C"arles ar'in is famous for "is t"eory of struggle for e%istence and survival of t"e fittest2 Sigmund :reud is called as t"e fat"er of modern *syc"iatry and *syc"ology2 ,nergy stored in stretc"ed s*ring is ,lastic Potential energy ,nergy stored in fossil fuels is c"emical energy adio 'aves are ,lectromagnetic 'aves A2C voltage is analogue 3uantity O*tical fibers 'or- on *olari6ation of electromagnetic 'aves Condenser is used to collect t"e c"arge +n diesel engine ignition ta-es *lace by com*ression A radar uses radio 'aves to detect enemy aircraft La' of floating bodies 'as given by Arc"imedes Particle 'it" Ive c"arge but mass e3ual to electron is *ositron #ucleus of an atom "as Ive c"arge2 Bosons are P"otons and $esons "ere is no neutron in t"e atom of "ydrogen =uar- is an atomic *article2 Scientists t"in- t"at *roton
and neutrons are t"emselves made of still smaller *articles called 3uar-s $uttons are *articles of atom .o"n alton! an ,nglis" scientist! gave Atomic "eory in <897 describing atom as t"e smallest unit of an element Gas in c"ildrenJ s balloon is Helium 1eig"t of electron K 2< % <9 *o'er 57< -g C"arge on electron K <2@ % <9 *o'er 5< coulomb 1eig"t of *roton K <2@@ % <9 *o'er 5;D -g C"arge on *roton K <2@ % <9 *o'er 5< coulomb A *roton is <87@ times "eavier t"an an electron Ordinarily and atom is a neutral *article ,rnest ut"erford! a #e' >ealander! in <98 discovered Atomic #ucleus S*eed of sound is faster in "ot air t"an in cold air Ultrasonic are sound 'aves of "ig" fre3uency K <;999 cyclessec and "ig"er Sound travels faster in moist air t"an in dry air Sound travels more ra*idly in solids $a%imum limit of sound beyond '"ic" a man can become deaf is <; decibel Audible sound is ;95;9!999 cyclessecond +naudible sound ;9!999 cyclessecond &elocity of sound at 9 degM C is 77<2D ms ,c"o can only be *roduces '"en t"e distance of t"e obstacle is at least
&ideota*e used in camcorders to record audio and video signal em*loyee fine grains of iron o%ide2 em*erature inside a refrigerator is 9 degM : "e la's of reflection 'ere first discovered by a al5 Ha6en 92;99 grams are e3ual to one carat2 One million cycles *er second is called $ega"ert62 Carbon fiber is made by "eating te%tile fibers2 "ese are used in tennis rac-ets and racing yac"t Catalytic converter reduce t"e "armful fumes t"e engine emits +f you double t"e voltage you double t"e current (O"mJs la') 1"at *roduct uses t"e most silver5Camera :ilm "e s*eed of sound de*ends on t"e medium t"roug" '"ic" t"e 'aves are *assing2 "e s*eed of sound in gases de*ends on '"atE ensity 'o or more molecules of carbo"ydrates are lin-ed toget"er t"roug" glycosidic bond *e*tide bond bN' amino acids! 4oined to form *roteins! is t"e lin-age b' # and C An android is any robot t"atM "as t"e ability to ma-e decisions and formulate *lans Sema*"ores 'ere used bet'een sailors for many years to communicate bet'een s"i*s One of t"e first long distance communication system invented in
Portable gadgets K $obile *"ones and *ortable &s2 erailleur gears are used in Bicycles2 $otor cross race is for motor cycles2 Cantilever bra-e used in Bicycle2 S*eed of lig"t 799!999 -ilometers *er second2 ,ngineers use electronic t"eodolite and range5finder to measure t"e distance and angle to calibrated staff2 Centigrade and Celsius tem*eratures are same belo' free6ing *oint2 '"ic" instrument is used to measure *ressureE $anometer t"e velocity of lig"t 'as first measured by Olaf oemer centigrade and fa"ren"eit scales gives same readings at 7; degrees "e first ,uro*ean scientist '"o refuted t"e belief t"at t"e eart" 'as t"e centre of t"e universe 'as Co*ernicus2 $obile *"ones transmit message using radio5ty*e 'aves called micro'aves Su*er conductors are also strong diamagnetic t"is means t"ey strongly re*el magnets2 Su*er conductors are used in very fast com*uters and also in trains li-e $aglevs2 ,lectronic t"eodolite and range finder measures and distance and angle2 A fluorescent lig"t is a glass tube containing gas '"ic" *roduces U& lig"t '"en current *assed troug" it2 ube is coated 'it" *"os*"or '"ic" glo's '"en U& "its it2 Some of t"e c"emicals from t"e recycle of old cells are used by liver to ma-e bile '"ic" is stored in gall bladder2 1"ic" is lig"ter! gold or *lasticE Plastic Lasers are a s*ecial source of lig"t called co"erent lig"t t"is means all t"e lig"t 'aves are in ste* 'it" eac" ot"er and travel in same direction
Laser *roduce lig"t of one *articular 'avelengt" and it is s single! *ure color2 "e first "ologram 'as ma-e in <@; Laser K Lig"t Am*lification by Stimulated ,mission of adiation =uart65"alogen bulbs are used in over"ead *ro4ectors and s*otlig"ts Helium is uses to fill airs"i*s and balloons Helium is used to *ressuri6e "ydrogen fuel in roc-ets and t"e air in diverJs air tan-s A*art from radon! '"ic" is radioactive! t"e noble gases are used in lig"ting2 "e noble gases "ave very lo' boiling *oints2 Li3uid "elium is t"e coldest substance2 A gas only becomes li3uid at 5;@82 degM C Combustion is a -ind of o%idation reaction2 At room tem*erature t"e *articles in air travel at around <899 -m" t"e same s*eed as a bullet fires from a rifle2 Generators convert mec"anical energy into electrical energy2 "e *rinci*le be"ind t"e generator is electromagnetic induction2 +t 'as discovered by $ic"ael :araday2 Lovell telesco*e is at .odrell Ban- t"e site for s*ace observatory #icolous Co*ernicus (<D75
A diode conducts electricity easily in one direction but resists t"e flo' of electricity in t"e ot"er2 A ca*acitor stores electric c"arge2 Ca*acitors are im*ortant com*onents for ma-ing timers2 Ca*acitors are used in filtering circuits li-e treble and bass in "i5fi ransistors can be used as logic gates ,nergy value of food items is e%*ressed in -ilo4oules (-4) or t"ousands of 4oules2 Britis" scientist .ames Prescott .oule discovered t"e *rinci*le of conservation of energy2 1"ic" one of t"e follo'ing statements regarding sound is trueE +ts source is al'ays a vibrating material2 1eig"t of an ob4ect *ut in a satellite orbiting in s*ace around t"e eart" is reduced to 6ero $ovie camera ta-e *ictures at rate of ; *ictures *er second ensity of 'ater is < 1ater e%*ands as it free6es to ice2 "is ma-es ice less dense t"an 'ater '"ic" causes ice to float2 Heat flo's in t"ree 'ays conduction! convection and radiation A concave lens is used for t"e correction of t"e Hy*er*"obia Silver metal "as t"e "ig"est electrical conductivity2 $o"rJs scale "ardest substance is diamond 5 '"atFs t"e softestM alc
-6/ )&RI5US SCIENCES , STU74 5F SCIENCE MCQS F5R ##SC TESTS ?2 I a?idermy means stu&&in9 dead animals I *teno9raphy means short hand writin9
I Psoriasis is a learnin9 disability I Paleontolo9y is study o& &ossils. I Hematolo9y is the study o& blood. I *tudy o& earth is 9eolo9y I Aoustis is the siene o& sound I ytolo9y is the study o& ell I Jntomolo9y is the study o& insets. I Apiulture is siene o& bee 4eepin9 I Grnitholo9y is the siene o& birds I Philolo9y is the siene o& lan9ua9es I Gnolo9y is the study o& aner I J?obiolo9y is the study o& li&e in outer spae I "umismatis is the study o& oins I Ju9enis is the study o& alterin9 humans by han9in9 their 9enes or it re&ers to 3mpro8ement o& human rae I Jtholo9y is the study o& animal beha8ior I Anthropolo9y is the study o& ori9in and physial and ultural de8elopment o& man4ind I arpolo9y is the study o& &ruits and seeds. I Patholo9y deals with diseases I Histolo9y deals with or9ani tissues I Pedolo9y is the study o& soil I ryo9enis deals with the prodution, ontrol and appliation o& low temperatures I *eismolo9y is study o& mo8ements inside earth’s rust I Ailurophobe is &ear o& animals I Pyrophobia is &ear o& &ire. I Ambide?trous is one who an write with both hands. I Astrophysis is a branh o& astronomy whih deals with the physial and hemial nature o& hea8enly bodies. I . A etiolo9y is the study o& auses o& disease. I onho lo9y is the study o& shells. I ryptolo9y is the study o& odes. I Dendrolo9y is the study o& trees. I Jr9onomis is the study o& relationships between people and their wor4in9 en8ironment. I $rapholo9y is the study o& handwritin9. I 3hthyolo9y in the study o& &ish. I Psyholo9ial study o& li&e in arti&iial en8ironment is alled biopsy. I Forms and &eatures are studies under the branh o& !arpholo9y. I Paleontolo9y is the study o& &ossils. I Phyolo9y is the study o& Al9ae.
I !yolo9y is the study o& &un9i. I he art o& ompilin9 ditionary is alled @e?io9raphy. I Anthropolo9y is the study o& man. I arto9raphy is the art o& ma4in9 maps and harts. I Philately is hobby o& stamp olletin9. I he branh o& zoolo9y, whih deals with the study o& insets is alled entomolo9y I he prodution o& 9enerally idential reprodution is alled as lonin9 I A petrolo9ist studies what= )o4s history &ormation et I An onomastiian studies what = "ames I hanatolo9y is the study o& what Death I he study o& human population is alled Demo9raphy. I %hat does an otolo9ist study=he ear and its diseases I "oolo9ists study what=he !ind I *emiolo9y is the study o& what=*i9nals I %hat is sil8iulture= Forestry I %hat is Kylo9raphy= %ood Jn9ra8in9 I Paleontolo9y is the siene o& history o& li&e. I !eteorolo9y is the study o& study o& weather. I rypto9raphy is the study whih deals with the seret writin9. I Hydroponis means ulti8ation o& the plants without use o& soil. I Hyetolo9y is the study o& rain&all. I !yolo9y is the study o& &un9us and &un9i diseases. I "umismatis is the study o& oins. I Petrolo9y is the study o& ro4s in the earth’s rust. I Amnioentesis is a method &or determination o& &oetal se?. I %hat is *te9ano9raphyE 3n8isible in4 writin9 I 3hthyolo9ists study what Fish I %hat does a psepholo9ist studyE 6otin9 L Jletions I %hat is studied in Aerolo9y=Planet !ars I %hat does a philolo9ist study= @an9ua9es I Grthoepy is the study o& what=%ord pronuniation I A philomath has a lo8e o& what= @earnin9 I %hat is a nidolo9ist interested in='irds nests I %hat is philo9raphy= Auto9raph olletin9 I A9ronomy is the siene o& soil mana9ement. I Penolo9y is the study, theory and pratie o& prison mana9ement riminal rehabilitation. I hemial preser8ation o& dead or9anisms in liuid is alled ryo= 'ilo9y. I Grthoepy is the study o& what=%ord pronuniation
I %hat does a philolo9ist study= @an9ua9es I hlama domonas is uniellular plant
38/ 988 Im$ortant Sol"ed General :no!ledge M0;s *or $$s0 test L16 1. The river 9anube rises in which country? 7ermany6 2. Which D% state has the sugar maple as its state tree and is the leading D% producer of maple sugar? ermont6 3. Which country is nicnamed EThe 0ocpit of &uropeF because of the number of battles throughout history fought on its soil? Bel"ium6 4. What is the capital of ibya? 'ripoli6 #. ,part from Grench )erman and 6omansch what is the fourth official language of the %wit@erland? Italian6 . Which country is the worldFs largest producer of coffee? Bra/il6 '. In which city was the worldFs first underground train was service opened in 1(3? ,ondon6 (. Cow many pairs of ribs are there in the human body? 126 *. Which country is separated form &thiopia by the 6ed %ea? Qemen6 1+. What is the main port of Italy? 7enoa6 11. ount ogan is the highest pea in which country?
Canada6 12. In which state is Carvard Dniversity? !e ersey6 13. Which is larger; 7orway or Ginland? 0inland6 14. Which city was the first capital of the /ingdom of Italy until 1(#? 'urin6 1#. What is measured by an ammeter? >lectric current6 1. What is a rhinoceros horn made of? *air6 1'. Which three countries apart from the former Hugoslavia share borders with )reece? lbania Bul"aria 'urey6 1(. The
+"hanistan and #aistan6 2#. 7ame the si= D% states that comprise 7ew &ngland. Rhode Island Connecticut Maine !e *ampshire ermont and Massachusetts6 2. Which musical instrument is played by both e=haling and inhaling? *armonica (or mouth or"an)6 2'. The northern part of which country is called 5esling? ,uembour"6 2(. 7apier is a city in which country? !e -ealand6 2*. What is the Coo of Colland? port in the southeast !etherlands 3+. The river 9ouro forms part of the border between which two countries? &pain and #ortu"al6 31. In which country is the )reat %lave ae? Canada6 32. Which si= countries border the lac %ea? Bul"aria 7eor"ia Romania Russia 'urey and Nraine6 33. /athmandu is the capital of which country? !epal6 34. What name is given to a mi=ture of bicarbonate of soda and tartaric acid used in cooing? Bain" poder6 3#. ,5 are an internet service provider. What does ,5 stand for? merica 8nline6 3. Who discovered penicillin? leander 0lemin"6
3'. Which &nglish ueen had an e=tra finger on her hand? nne Boleyn6 3(. Which precious metal has the symbol
Chal6 4*. What is the longest river solely in &ngland? 'hames6 #+. The )reat arrier 6eef is off coast of which ,ustralian state? .ueensland6 #1. What is the name of the mily fluid obtained from trees which is used to produce rubber? ,ate6 #2. 5f what is entymology the study? Insects6 #3. 5f where is ,mman the capital? ordan6 #4. Cow many innings are there for each team in a game of baseball? !ine6 ##. Which is the only mammal with the power of active flight? Bat6 #. Which lower level of clouds are commonly called Erain cloudsF? !imbus6 #'. What is the longest river in India? 7an"es6 #(. Which metallic element has the property of catching fire if dropped in hot water? &odium6 #*. Which month of the year obtains its name from the atin verb for Eto openF? pril6 +. 5n what river does 6ome stand?
'iber6 1. Buantas is the national airline of which country? ustralia6 2. What in %cotland is the meaning of the prefi= EInverF? River mouth6 3. Which D% state has the lowest population? lasa6 4. Which county is nicnamed the )arden of &ngland? $ent6 #. Which ,frican country was formerly called Grench %udan? Mali6 . Which sport was originally called Esoccer$in$waterF? %ater polo6 '. Which unit of measurement is derived from the ,rabic uirrat meaning seed? Carat6 (. Which Italian city was originally built on seven hills? Rome6 *. What does the acronym 7,,GI stand for? !avy rmy and ir 0orce Institutes6 '+. 9olomite is an ore of which metal? Ma"nesium6 '1. anama is the capital of which country? Bahrain6 '2. 5n which river does erlin stand? River &pree6 '3. What type of cloc was invented in 1# by 0hristian Cuygens? 'he pendulum cloc6
'4. In which desert is the world"s driest place? tacama (Chile)6 '#. Which is the world"s saltiest sea? 'he Red &ea6 '. ...... and which is the least salty? 'he Baltic &ea6 ''. Which nun won the 7obel pri@e for peace in 1*'*? Mother 'eresa6 '(. Cow many points in the pin ball worth in snooer? &i6 '*. Which scientist was named "instein6 (+. What ind of creature is a monitor? ,i/ard6 L36 (1. Which medical specialty is concerned with the problems and illnesses of children? #ediatrics6 (2. Who sailed in %anta aria? Christopher Columbus6 (3. What name is given to the stiffening of the body after death? Ri"or mortis6 (4. Which country was formerly nown as alagasy 6epublic? Mada"ascar6 (#. ,ddis ,baba is the capital of which country? >thiopia6 (. The name of which 7orth ,frican city literally means Ewhite houseF?
Casablanca6 ('. 5f what sort of fish is the dogfish a small variety? &har6 ((. Which ,sian country was divided at the 3(th parallel after World War II? $orea6 (*. What is the name of the Winter 5lympics event that combines cross$country siing and shooting? Biathlon6 *+. Which ,merican science$fiction writer wrote Gahrenheit 4#1? Ray Bradbury6 *1. Gor which powerful opiate is diamorphine the technical name? *eroin6 *2. Cow many dominoes are there in a normal set? 2;6 *3. Who was cartoonist who created atman? Bob $ane6 *4. ,erophobia is a fear of flying agoraphobia is a fear of open spaces what is acrophobia a fear of? *ei"hts6 *#. In computing how is a modulator$demodulator more commonly nown? Modem6 *. ,n auger bit is used to drill what type of material? %ood6 *'. What part of the wheelbarrow is the fulcrum? 'he heel6 *(. What 0 is a device used to determine small lengths of
which a vernier is one type? Caliper6 **. 6ip chain and band are types of which tools? &a6 1++. What calibrated tool was the standard tool for engineers and scientists prior to the invention of the hand$held calculator? &lide rule6 1+1. What < is sometimes referred to as bloc and tacle? #ulley6 1+2. Gor what purpose would a gardener use a dibber? Main" holes6 1+3. What ! is a device used to raise an ob8ect too heavy to deal with by hand? ac6 1+4. all$pein club claw and bush are types of which tool? *ammer6 1+#. Which ,frican animalFs name means Eriver horseF? *ippopotamus6 1+. Which Indian religion was founded by )uru 7ana? &ihism6 1+'. What is the most distant of the giant planets? !eptune6 1+(. What is the capital of ,ustria? ienna6 1+*. What in printing do the letters Eu.c.F stand for? Npper case6 11+. Which eye infection is sometimes called pineye? Con:unctivitis6
111. What sort of creature is an iguana? li/ard6 112. What politically does D9I stand for? Nnilateral declaration o+ independence6 113. Wagga Wagga is a city in which ,ustralian state? !e &outh %ales6 114. Which Indian religion celebrated the 3++th anniversary of its founding in 1***? &ihism6 11#. What do the initials GI stand for V 0ederal Bureau o+ Investi"ation6 11. y what name is the fruit of the plant ,nanas comosus nown? #ineapple6 11'. 9onnerstag is )erman for which day of the wee? 'hursday6 11(. What type of citrus fruit is a shamouti? 8ran"e6 11*. ,piphobia is a fear of what? Bees6 12+. Which ,sian capital city was nown as atavia until 1*4*? aarta6 L46 121. Which astronomical unit os distance is greater a parsec or a light year? parsec6 122. The ancient city of 0arthage is now in which country? 'unisia6 123. What in 6ussia is I@vestia? nespaper6
124. Which is the world"s windiest continent? ntarctica6 12#. In the boo Treasure Island what is the name of the ship? *ispaniola6 12. In which part of the body are the deltoid muscles? &houlder6 12'. & is the international car registration letter for which country? &pain6 12(. :ienna stands on which river? Danube6 12*. What type of camel has two lumps? Bactrian6 13+. In the ) motor car what do the letters ) stand for? Morris 7ara"es6 131. The name of which 6oman god means "shining father" in atin? upiter6 132. What is the central colour of a rainbow? 7reen6 133. Which Grench city is a meeting place for the &uropean
H%hatHs +or brea+astVH 1('. What is the name of a person plant or animal which shuns the light? ,uci+u"ous6 1((. What in field of optics is biconve=? lens hich is conve on both sides6 1(*. Which country was invaded in Ira in 1*(+? Iran6 1*+. What did !ohann )alle discover in 1(4? !eptune6 1*1. What in internet terminology does %T< stand for? &imple Mail 'rans+er #rotocol6 1*2. Cow is 5ctober 24 1*2* remembered? Blac 'hursday6 1*3. The 6iver 9anube flows into which sea? 'he Blac &ea6 1*4. Which strait separates the 7orth and %outh islands of 7ew Aealand? Coo &trait6 1*#. What in internet terminology does GT< stand for? 0ile 'rans+er #rotocol6 1*. Who wrote lac eauty? nna &eell6 1*'. What is the capital of
&evere cute Respiratory &ystem6 2++. Which popular name for 7etherlands is actually a low$ lying region of the country? *olland6 L6 LL6 2+1. Which %haepeare play was set in &lsinore 0astle 9enmar? *amlet6 2+2. Who said; ")enius is 1J inspiration and **J perspiration"? >dison6 2+3. The /yuyu Island chain lies between which two countries? apan 'aian6 2+4. Which fibrous protein is the ma8or constituent of hair nails feathers beas and claws? $eratin6 2+#. 5f which fruit is morello a variety? Cherry6 2+. Which e=plorer discovered :ictoris Galls in ,frica? David ,ivin"stone6 2+'. Who was the last ing of &gypt? 0arou6 2+(. What is the literal meaning of the word mafia? Bar""in"6 2+*. Which war lasted 1 years longer than its name implies? 'he *undred QearHs %ar6 21+. What is the national sport of alaysia and Indonesia? Badminton6 211. Which is the shallowest of the )reat aes? ,ae >rie6
212. What name is given to minute or microscopic animals and plants that live in the upper layers of fresh and salt water? #lanton6 213. Which country was originally named 0athay? China6 214. %inhalese is a language spoen in which country? &ri ,ana6 21#. The %ao Grancisco river flows through which country? Bra/il6 21. In which sport do teams compete for the 9unhill 0up? 7ol+6 21'. Which %haespeare character"s last words are; "The rest is silence"? *amlet6 21(. In economics whose law states that; "bad money drives out good money"? 7reshamHs 21*. Who made the first navigation of the globe in the vessel :ictoria? Ma"ellan6 22+. Which mountaineer on being ased why he wanted to climb &verest said; "ecause it"s there"? 7eor"e Mallory6 LK6 221. What was the former name for %ri ana? Ceylon6 222. 5f which iddle &ast country is aghdad the capital? Ira56 223. Cow many arms does a suid have? 'en6
224. Which indoor game is played with a shuttlecoc? Badminton6 22#. 9o stalactites grow upwards or downwards? Donards6 22. What food is also called garban@o? Chic
8oints causing pain swelling and restriction of movement? rthritis6 23'. Which mineral is the main source of mercury? Cinnabar6 23(. What , is the national airline of 6ussia code name %D? ero+lot6 23*. What would be ept in a uiver? rros6 24+. What "ology" is concerned with the study of unidentified flying ob8ects? N+olo"y6 L;6 241. 0oal and longtailed are types of which bird family? 'it6 242. In the game of darts what is the value of the outer bull? 26 243. In which part of the human body is the cochlea? >ar6 244. What is the modern name of the rocy fortress which the oors named )abel$al$Tari -the 6oc of Tari? 7ibraltar6 24#. What was the name of )erman terrorist ,ndreas aader"s female partner? Nlrie Meinho+6 24. ,nd what was the name of the urban guerrilla organisation they headed? 'he Red rmy 0action6 24'. Which )erman bacteriologist discovered %alvarsan a compound used in the treatment of syphilis before the introduction of antibiotics? #aul >hrlich6 24(. Which ancient 6oman satirist wrote the 1 %atires?
uvenal6 24*. Who became the Bueen of 7etherlands in 1*(+? Beatri6 2#+. Who was the last ristish ing to appear in battle? 7eor"e II6 2#1. What is the art of preparing stuffing and mounting the sins of animals to mae lifelie models called? 'aidermy6 2#2. What is the eaufort scale used to measure? %ind speed6 2#3. What is the technical name for abnormally high blood presure? *ypertension6 2#4. What part of eye is responsible for its color? 'he iris6 2#. The letter 6G on a stamp would indicate it is from which country? 0rance6 2#'. What is the meaning of the musical term cantabile? In a sin"in" style6 2#(. %an !uan is the capital of which island in the West Indies? #uerto Rico6 2#*. Which profession gets its name from the atin word for lead? #lumbin"6 2+. 5n which part of the body do grasshoppers have their ears? *ind le"s6 21. Who wrote children"s stories about the land of 7arnia? C6&6 ,eis6
22. What is the second planet from the sun? enus6 23. What is the highest mountain in the ,lps? Mont Blanc6 24. 5f which 0aribbean country is rich Maria Remar5ue6 2'1. Which country had a police force called the Tonton acoutes? *aiti6 2'2. What would you find in formicary? nts6 2'3. Who was the first ritish sovereign to mae regular use of ucingham
.ueen ictoria6 2'4. 5f where is %ofia the capital? Bul"aria6 2'#. What is meant by the musical term andante? t a moderate tempo6 2'. In a bullfight what is the mounted man with a lance called? picador6 2''. Which team has a soccer team called ,8a=? msterdam6 2'(. Which 9utch e=plorer discovered 7ew Aealand? bel 'asman6 2'*. Who became first blac world heavyweight bo=ing champion in 1*1(? ac ohnson6 2(+. The name of which city in %outh ,merica means :ale of
2(. The )olden ,rrow was a famous train that ran from dison6 2*#. Which birds fly in groups called seins? 7eese6 2*. In medicine which is the most widespread parasitic infection? Malaria6 2*'. What nationality was the e=plorer Gerdinand agellan? #ortu"uese6
2*(. Which Italian city is called Giren@e in Italian? 0lorence6 2**. What is ,utralia"s largest city? &ydney6
3++. Which term meaning "lightning war" was used to describe military tactics used by )ermany in World War II? Blit/rie"6
<8/ General no!ledge &'o(t World #asses 71.
I 6esu8ius is a 8olano in 3taly. I *wat 8alley is in the mountain ran9e o&... hindu4ash I *addle pea4 is hi9hest pea4 in Anandaman "iobar islands. I aro4o tao is a 8olano in 3ndonesia. I Appro?imately the south west monsoon be9ins in Pa4istan in late Culy. D;2 9 lpine is the hi"hest mountain pass in the orld6 9 &iachen batoro and cho"o lu"ma "laciers are in $araorum6 9 pril 1=;4 India conducted an 8peration non as H8peration Me"hdoot? to capture &iachen6 9 &iachen 7lacier is the %orlds Bi""est 7lacier outside the to #oles6 It is also the orldHs *i"hest 7lacier that is hy it is re+ered to as W'he 'hird #ole6W It is also the %orldHs *i"hest Battle 7round >ver 9 +rica is ithout "laciers6 9 *i"hest point o+ sia is Mount >verest (!epal<'ibet)6 9 Mount conca"ua hi"hest pea in the estern hemisphere located in the ndes Mountains o+ estern r"entina near the border ith Chile6 9 Bodpo ,a pass is hi"hest pass in 'ibet (China) ith hei"ht 1=4126 D72 9 Donner pass is in Cali+ornia (N&) 9 *ispar Bia+o "lacier is in #aistan6 9 &iachen "lacier is in $araoram Ran"e6 9 Baltoro "racier is in $araoram Ran"e6 9 Cho"o ,u"ma is in $araoram ran"e6
9 *ispar "lacier is in *un/a6 9 Malaspina "lacier is in lasa (N&) D2 9 !amni #ass is in Myanmar6 9 $hun:erab #ass is hi"hest pas in #aistan6 9 lpine #ass is in N&6 9 ,oari #ass is in #aistan6 9 $ho:a tunnel is in Balouchistan6 9 Bolan (&ulaiman ran"e) pass is in Baluchistan6 9 $olpur pass is in Baluchistan6 9 &handur #ass is in #aistan6
!e"eral '"o$le%e about Famou& (attle& World Gamous attles
Battle o+ Marathon 4= BC thenians and #ersians6 $in" Darius o+ #ersia de+eated6 Battle o+ 'hermopylae 4; BC &partans led by ,eonidas and #ersians led by erees6 7rees de+eated6 Battle o+ &alamis 4; BC thenian +leet and #ersian +leet in bay o+ &alamisE #ersian +leet de+eated6 Battle o+ #latae
4K= BC 7ree and #ersians +orces de+eated6 Battle o+ Mycale 4K= BC 7ree and #ersian +leetsE #ersian +leet de+eated6 &partan %ar I (#eloponesian %ar) 4= BC &parta and thens thens lasted +or 3 years6 &partan %ar II 431 BC<421 &parta and thensE &partans victorious6 Battle o+ rabia 331 BC 7ree and #ersian +orcesE 7rees victorious6 Battle o+ Ma"nesia 1= BC &yrian and Roman +orcesE &yrian +orces de+eated (!orth<est ,ydia)6 Battle o+ #harasalus 4; D Caesar de+eated #ompey6
Battle o+ *astin"s 1LL %illiam the Duc o+ !ormandy de+eated *arold the in" o+ >n"land6 >n"land came under the control o+ !ormans6 *undred< year %ar 133;< 143 0ou"ht beteen 0rance and >n"land 6 'he cause o+ the ar as the succession as claimed to the throne o+ 0rance hich as claimed by >dard III o+ >n"land6 'he ar as resume by *enry and as brou"ht to an end by the *eroism o+ oan o+ rc O P country "irl ho overthre the poer o+ >n"land P6 ohn o+ rc rc as burnt alive at the staes in 14316 %ar o+ the Roses 14< 14; Civil %ar in >n"landE 'he Cause o+ the %ar %ar as a stru""le +or the throne o >n"land beteen the to royal houses o+ ,ancaster and Qor6 n"lo<&panish %ar %ar (&panish armada %ar) 1;; &panish and >n"land +leets +ou"ht in the >n"land
ChannelE 'he >n"lish +leet under lord *oard De+eated o+ the &panish rmada6 rmada6
Battle o+ 7ibraltar %ay 1LK 'he Dutch de+eated the &panish and #ortu"uese6 'hirtyn"land 1L42< 1L4= Beteen Cavaliers ($in" Charles I supporters)and +orces o+ #arliament led by 8liver Cromell in" Charles I eecuted 6 Battle o+ Blenheim 1K4 >n"land and ustria ustria headed by Marlborou"h de+ended 0rance and Russia6
%ar o+ ustrian &uccession 1K4< 1K4; .ueen o+ ustria Maria 'heresa (dau"hter o+ Charles II ) as Challen"ed by in" 0rederic II o+ #russia6 >n"land &upported the .ueen and 0rederic II as helped by 0rance6 >nded ith a 'reaty %hich reco"ni/ed the .ueen?s ri"ht to the throne a+ter the death o+ in" 0rederic6 &even
Battle o+ usterli/ 1; Britain ustria Russia and #russia 68n side and 0rance on the other6 !apoleon (0rance) de+eated ustria and Russia6 Battle o+ Borodino 1;12 Beteen 0rance and Russia6 !apolean invaded Russia at Borodino and nearly de+eated the Russians6 *oever on reachin" Mosco his army su++ered heavy losses and as +orced to retreat6 !apolean?s ill<+ated attac on Russia maret the be"innin" o+ the don+all o+ the 0rench >mpire6 Battle o+ ,eip/in" 1;13 7ermany and combined +orce o+ ustria #russia and Russia De+eated !apolean6 Battle o+ %aterloo 1;1 British +orces and by Due o+ %ellin"ton (sir rthur %ellesly) de+eated 0rench +orces led by !apolean6 !apolean as Captured and eiled to &t6 *elena here he died in 1;216 0irst 8pium %ar
1;4 China and BritainE Chinese yielded opium6 It as a trade ar6 Crimean %ar 1;4< 1;L 'he Combined +orces o+ the British 0rench and 'urs de+eated Russia6
merican Civil %ar 1;L1< 1;L !orthern states o+ merica under braham ,incon de+eated the &outhern states and abolished the slavery6 &ino< apanese %ar 1;=4< 1;= apan De+eated China and occupied 0ormosa and $orea6 Battle o+ 8mdurman 1;=; 'he British and >"yptian +orces de+eated 'he +orces o+ $hali+a (Mehdits)6
Bear %ar 1;==< 1=1 'he revolt o+ 'ransvaal Boers as &uppressed by the British +orces6 Boers belon"ed to Dutch #rotestant stoc ho opposed Britishers because o+ abolition o+ slavery by Britain6 Russo< apanese %ar (Battle o+ #ort rthur Battle o+ Qalu) 1=4< 1= Russia and apan in the sea o+ apan6 Russia de+eatedE It led the ave o+ the idea o+ sian Resur"ence6 Balan %ar I 1=12 'urey and Balan countries (Montene"ro &erbia Bul"aria and 7reece) 'urey de+eated6 Balan %ar II 1=13 Invasion o+ &erbia and 7reece by Bul"aria6 Bul"aria as De+eated by Combined +orces o+ &erbia 7reece6 Rumania Monten"ro ho stripped 'urey o+ most o+ its >uropean territories6
