‟\h ‟\ h coo taj tjcnajrs ckl gu`ljs wah acvj nrhssjl ey pcta, @ tacki yhu. \h coo taj stuljkts @ acvj tcugat @ tacki yhu thh, bhr coo taj pcttjrk eci`kg acklhuts @ prhv`ljl th yhu crj khw `ks`lj . C \jna jnak`nco k`nco Bhu Bhuklct klct `hk \h coo taj ljs`gkjrs ta`s mhhi w`oo gu`lj `k taj buturj, jkfhy―.
\cky c Lhvj Lhvj - Ljs Ljs` gkjr gkjr,, Nr Nr jct hr, Cut Cut ahr
@ktrhlunt`hk BC^A@HK LJ^@GK6 C \jnak`nco Bhuklct`hk `s c whejk‐s wjcr pcttjrk-nutt`kg gu`lj bhr coo bcsa`hk `s C \j \jnak`nco nak`nco Bhuklct `hk ljs`gkjrs. Brhe csp`r`kg stuljkts, th c bcsa`hk ljs`gk ojnturjr‐s rjbjrjknj ectjr`co, ckl ljs`gkjrs co`ij. @t prhv`ljs ljtc`ojl nhkstrunt`hk `kbhrect`hk bhr gcrejkt mohnis tact crj usjl w`ta`k bcsa`hk ljs`gk. \h nrjctj nhoojnt`hks, wajtajr ehljo s`zj bhr nctwcoi sahws ckl pahth sahhts, hr ck `kl`v`luco‐s s`zj, gcrejkt mohnis crj cowcys usjl ckl clcptjl `kth taj nahsjk ljs`gk. l js`gk. C \j \jnak`nco nak`nco Bhuklct `hk tcijs yhu tarhuga taj nrjct`hk hb tajsj mohnis, wa`na nck tajk tcijs mj usjl ckl clcptjl rjpjctjloy. rjpjctjloy. @t `s c bhuklct`hk hb pcttjrk nutt`kg cs `t sahws yhu ahw th nrjctj taj mohnis, kht `kl`v`luco gcrejkt ljs`gks. `s l`v`ljl `kth twjkty-hkj nacptjrs hb gcrejkt mohnis, `s C \j \jnak`nco nak`nco Bhuklct `hk nhephkjkts ckl k`sa`kg usjl `k gcrejkt nhkstrunt`hk. Jcna nacptjr acs ljtc`ojl `kbhrect`hk ckl nojcr tjnak`nco p`nturjs sahw`kg ahw th nhkstrunt taj l`bbjrjkt gcrejkt mohnis ckl tcij taje th pocks ckl pcttjrks. \aj gcrejkt nhkstrunt`hk nacptjrs prhv`lj c rckgj hb l`bbjrjkt mohnis th mj usjl th nhkstrunt taj spjn`n gcrejkt „ bhr c si`rt tajrj `s c strc`gat si`rt, buoo si`rt, n`rnoj si`rt ckl pjkn`o si`rt. \ajsj mohnis nck tajk mj usjl ct taj ljs`gkjr‐s l`snrjt`hk th ljs`gk a`s hr ajr hwk rckgj. Jcna gcrejkt sjnt`hk nhvjrs c euot`tulj hb gcrejkt mohnis, wa`na ecijs clcpt`kg l`bbjrjkt mohnis `kth `kl`v`luco ljs`gks tact euna jcs`jr cs C \jn \jnak` ak` nco nhvjrs c nah`nj hb mohnis bhr jcna gcrejkt th whri brhe. B h u k l c t ` h k nhvjrs \aj gcrejkt nhephkjkt nacptjrs sahw `k ljtc`o ahw th nhkstrunt l`bbjrjkt gcrejkt nhephkjkts, brhe cll`kg buookjss `kth nohta`kg - taj bhur vcr`jt`js hb pojcts, ghljts ckl gctajrs. L`bbjrjkt wcys th k`sa taj wc`sto`kj ckl kjnio`kj, sojjvj sacpjs, ahhls, nhoocrs, pocnijts, nubbs th brhkt hpjk`kgs ckl l`bbjrjkt styojs hb phnijts. \aj nacptjrs acvj mjjk ljs`gkjl `k ck hrljr hb s`epo`n`ty ct taj mjg`kk`kg, ckl taj tjnak`nco cspjnt hb pcttjrk nutt`kg gjtt`kg ehrj nhepojx tarhugahut taj mhhi. ]ckg`kg brhe si`rt ckl trhusjr mohnis tarhuga th tc`ohr`kg, nhkthur`kg ckl fjrsjy wjcr mohnis. \jnak`nco ak`nco Bhu Bhuklct klct `hk W`ta jcna gcrejkt ckl nhephkjkt `k l`bbjrjkt nacptjrs C \jn acs acs mjjk ljs`gkjl `k c wcy bhr taj ljs`gkjrs th jvhovj tarhuga taj mhhi rjcna`kg c ojvjo hb ukljrstckl`kg ckl prcnt`nj, th tajk acvj taj tjnak`nco si`oos th ljs`gk taj`r hwk nhoojnt`hks. \ajrj crj cosh tjnak`ncooy `ooustrctjl scepoj ljs`gks th sahw taj typj hb gcrejkts tact taj l`bbjrjkt mohnis nck nrjctj.
\aj ejcsurjejkts quhtjl bhr coo pcttjrk eci`kg crj c ZI s`zj 34. (Cpprhx`ectjoy ck JZ >< ckl c Z^ s`zj 2). \aj ejcsurjejkts acvj mjjk ljn`ljl brhe ck ckcoys`s hb rjtc`ojrs ckl taj`r s`z`kg nacrts cnrhss taj gohmj. \ajrj `s kh ljk`t`vj s`z`kg nacrt, ecky rjtc`ojrs clfust`kg taj`r s`z`kg th su`t taj cgj grhup hb taj`r nusthejrs. \ajrj `s c nhouek hk taj s`z`kg nacrt bhr taj ljs`gkjrs th wr`tj taj`r nahsjk ejcsurjejkts. Coo nhkstrunt`hk ejcsurjejkts quhtjl tarhugahut taj mhhi cosh acvj taj bhreuoc th hmtc`k suna ejcsurjejkt, wa`na jkcmojs nackg`kg taj s`zj hb taj mohnis jcs`jr bhr taj ljs`gkjr. cosh sahws ljtc`ojl tjnak`nco spjn`nct`hk tjepoctjs th cosh C \jnak`nco Bhuklct `hk jkcmoj taj ljs`gkjrs th lrcw taj`r ljs`gks `k ljtc`o. @t acs c spjn`n nacptjr bhr nhst`kg gcrejkts ckl spjn`nct`hk sajjts th pcss taj pcttjrk hkth c bcnthry hr tc`ohr th ecij taj ljs`gks. \aj grcl`kg nacptjr sahws c grcl`kg s`zj nacrt hb ahw th nackgj gcrejkt s`zjs, w`ta ljtc`ojl `kbhrect`hk hk p`vht grcl`kg. \aj kco nacptjr, nacptjr, Bcmr`ns, g`vjs `kbhrect`hk hk ahw th nut hut bcmr`n ckl taj l`bbjrjkt bcmr`n quco`t`js. \ajrj crj ecky nah`njs hb bcmr`ns cvc`ocmoj th usj w`ta`k bcsa`hk ljs`gk, brhe kcturco mrjs o`ij nhtthk, whho, s`oi ckl o`kjk th eck eclj ckl e`xjl mrj bcmr`ns. \aj r`gat bcmr`n bhr gcrejkt ljs`gk ljpjkls hk taj ljs`gk `tsjob. \aj scej pcttjrk nck mj usjl w`ta l`bbjrjkt bcmr`ns mut taj k`sa ohhi w`oo mj l`bbjrjkt. Bou`l o`gat bcmr`ns w`oo lrcpj lhwk taj mhly mhly,, wajrj cs rejr ajcv`jr bcmr`ns w`oo ackg hvjr taj mhly. mhly. \aj mrjs nacrts g`vj c ljsnr`pt`hk hb shej l`bbjrjkt l`bbjrjk t typjs hb kcturco ckl eckubcnturjl bcmr`ns cvc`ocmoj.
C \jna jnak`nco k`nco Bhu Bhuklct klct `hk my \cky c Lhvj Lhvj
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
3. @kbhrect`hk Ejcsurjejkt ^`zj Nacrt \aj ejcsurjejkt s`zj nacrt `s c gu`lj hk mhly ejcsurjejkts bhr ZI s`zj 34, 3= ckl 3<. \aj ejcsurjejkts acvj mjjk nhep`ojl my ck ckcoys`s hb thp a`ga strjjt rjtc`ojrs `k taj ZI ckl taj wcy tajy s`zj taj`r nohta`kg. \ajrj `s kh ljk`t`vj s`zj nacrt cnrhss taj ZI, hr `kljjl cnrhss taj gohmj bhr gcrejkt s`zjs. Ecky sthrjs nahhs`kg th clcpt taj`r s`zj thwcrls taj`r nusthejr, wajrjmy tjjkcgj sthrjs s`z`kg acs secoojr ejcsurjejkts bhr c s`zj 34, ckl ecturj nohta`kg sthrjs acvj ocrgjr ejcsurjejkts bhr c s`zj 34. \aj ec`k l`bbjrjknj mjtwjjk s`zj 34 ckl 3= `s taj must, wc`st ckl a`p ejcsurjejkt wajrj c :ne grclj (s`zj l`bbjrjknj) `s usjl. \a`s st`oo rjec`ks rjoct`vjoy stcklcrl cnrhss taj `klustry. \ajrj `s c nhouek bhr yhu th cll `k yhur hwk s`zj nacrt, wajtajr `t mj yhur hwk ejcsurjejkts hr yhur `ljco`st`n mhly s`zj. ^@VJ `k NE Ejcsurjejkt
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^ojjvj ojkgta M`njp - ejcsurj =.:ne lhwk brhe creahoj
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k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
Mhly Ejcsurjejkts
7
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
Cmmrjv`ct`hks @kljx Cmmrjv`ct`hks hk pcttjrks crj usjl coo cnrhss `klustry th scvj t`ej ckl spcnj `k wr`t`kg taj buoo whrl`kg. \ajy crj wr`ttjk hk mohnis, pocks ckl pcttjrks. Mjohw `s c nacrt hb shej ijy cmmrjv`ct`hks. Ljpjkl`kg hk ljs`gk, whuol ljpjkl hk wact hkjs yhu whuol usj w`ta`k yhur pcttjrk nhkstrunt`hk.
Tcttjrk Eci`kg \hhos 3. =. >. <. :.
NM
Njktrj Mcni
NB ^M ^B ^^ MO WO AO NO NMO AT^ QB QM ^ CL KO
Njktrj Brhkt ^`lj Mcni ^`lj Brhkt ^`lj ^jce Must O`kj Wc`st O`kj A`p O`kj Nrutna O`kj Njktrj Mcni Ojkgta A`ga Th`kt ^ahuoljr Nrhss Brhkt Nrhss Mcni ^ahuoljr Creahoj Ljpta Kjnio`kj
B`kj o`kjr pjkn`o „ 4.: ojcl s`zj ]uojr „ C pcttjrk ecstjr ruojr acs strc`gat ckl nurvjl jlgjs ckl c r`gat ckgoj. @t `s taj hkoy ruojr rjqu`rjl bhr pcttjrk eci`kg. \cpj ejcsurj Tcpjr sn`sshrs Khtnajrs „ khtnajrs crj usjl hk pcttjrk p`jnjs th ecri spjn`n ph`kts th ecij sjw`kg jcs`jr. jcs`jr.
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Jcsj Jcsj 5 jcsj hb ehvjejkt. Wajk c gcrejkt mohni `s eclj w`ta ejcsurjejkts tajrj `s kh coohwcknj th coohw yhu th ehvj ckl bjjo nhebhrtcmoj `k taj nohtajs. JC^J `s cowcys clljl `kth coo mohnis cs mjohw6-
MO - Must O`kj jcsj 5
^jce ckl Aje coohwcknjs ^jces ^jce coohwcknjs crj clljl hkth pcttjrk p`jnjs th coohw yhu th sjw taje thgjtajr. thgjtajr. Phur Phur pcttjrk `s eclj brhe ejcsurjejkts tact t taj mhly w`ta jcsj hb ehvjejkt. ^jces coohw tajsj p`j njs th mj st`tnajl thgjtajr. thgjtajr. W`tahut taje, taj gcrejkt w`oo mj thh secoo. \aj `klustry stcklcrl bhr sjces `s 3ne. Ocrgjr sjces crj usjl my ehrj jxpjks`vj rjtc`ojrs, ckl prjlhe`kcktoy hk tc`ohr`kg „ 3.:ne hr =ne sjce. \aj ehst nheehkoy usjl sjces crj6-
^trc`gat sjce `s 3ne sjce coohwcknj wajk taj sjce `s st`tnajl ckl hvjr ohnijl. Hvjr ohni`kg j`tajr thgjtajr hr sjpcrctj ckl prjss taj sjce hpjk.
Boct bjoojl sjce „ ta`s sjce `s usjl trcl`t`hkcooy bhr ncsuco nohta`kg, fjcks, ncsuco fcnijts wa`na lh kht acvj o`k`kg, ncsuco trhusjrs. @t `s cosh usjl hk ejk‐s tc`ohrjl sa`rts. 3.:ne sjce coohwcknj `s usjl. ^jwk cs 3.:ne hkj s`lj `s nut th 4.:ne, taj htajr bholjl ct 4.:ne ckl st`tnajl `k pocnj ct 3ne k`sa.
^trc`gat ^jce
Boct Bjoojl ^jce
0
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
Brjkna sjce „ us`kg 3ne sjce coohwcknj yhu sjw taj r`gat s`ljs thgjtajr rst us`kg 4.>ne sjce coohwcknj, tr`e, prjss ckl tajk sjw taj sjce cgc`k us`kg 4.:ne sjce coohwcknj. \ajsj crj gjkjrcooy usjl hk kj bcmr`ns ckl jvjk`kgwjcr cs `t g`vjs c kjct secoo sjce hk taj `ks`lj.
Ajes C aje `s ck hpjk jlgj „ taj mhtthe hb c gcrejkt ckl sojjvjs. \aj ehst nheehk ajes crj6=ne aje coohwcknj `s usjl wajk yhu lhumoj turk 3ne taj aje ckl thpst`tna lhwk. 3ne aje coohwcknj `s usjl bhr c lhumoj turk 4.:ne „ c ‑p`k‐ aje. \a`s `s usjl bhr kj bcmr`ns hk lrjss ckl si`rt ajes. C >-
Khtnajs C khtna `s c secoo `kljktct`hk eclj hk taj pcttjrk p`jnjs ckl nut `kth taj bcmr`n. ‑Khtnajrs‐ crj usjl hk pcttjrks ckl c secoo nut hb >ee `k ojkgta `s eclj hk taj bcmr`n wajk `t `s nut. Khtnajs crj ecrijl hk mohnis ckl nut nu t hut w`ta khtnajrs hk pcttjrks. \ajy crj ck ‑c`l‐ bhr wajk taj gcrejkt `s sjwk. A`po`kj ckl wc`sto`kj crj cowcys khtnajl. Wajk eci`kg c gcrejkt w`ta pckjos mcni th mcni acs twh khtnajs, brhkt th brhkt acs hkj khtna. Mcni th brhkt acs fust hkj khtna. 3ne sjce coohwcknj `s kjvjr khtnajl, mut m`ggjr sjce coohwcknjs lh acvj khtnajs. Ajeo`kj `s khtnajl wajk `t `s kht 3ne. Khtnajl crj usjl th ecij sjw`kg jcs`jr sh crj cowcys usjl wajk sjce o`kjs crj nurvjl. Ohkg sjce‐ sjce‐ss crj khtnajl cpprhx`ectjoy acob a cob wcy. wcy.
34
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
Lcrts Tcttjrk mohnis acvj must lcrts ckl wc`st lcrts. \a`s `s th tcij taj =L pcttjrk p`jnjs p `jnjs ckl nrjctj >L gcrejkts th t taj aueck bhre. \ajy crj usjl th nrjctj sacp`kg th t taj mhly wajrj hur mhl`js nhkthur `k ckl hut. Lcrts nck mj ehvjl `kth pckjo o`kjs sh tact tajrj `s kh v`s`moj lcrt. \ajy crj rcrjoy usjl cs c ljs`gk ljtc`os. C lcrt `s taj sacpj hb c ‑R‐. Wajrj taj o`kjs hb taj lcrt crj ckgojl th taj ph`kt wajrj taj jxnjss bcmr`n kjjls th mj rjehvjl. Wc`st lcrts crj pocnjl crhukl taj >L wc`sto`kj th l`str`mutj wajrj taj jxtrc bcmr`n `s tcijk hut. ^`lj sjces corjcly acvj sacpj, lcrts spo`t taj brhkt ckl mcni sjnt`hks `k acob brhe njktrj th s`lj, tci`kg hut taj jxnjss jvjkoy jvjkoy.. Wc`st lcrts nck mj ehvjl cohkg taj wc`sto`kj, mut taj hr`g`kco phs`t`hk g`vjs taj mjst l`str`mut`hk. Must lcrts sahuol cowcys ph`kt thwcrls taj must ph`kt th nrjctj taj mjst t.
Lr`oo Ahojs C lr`oo ahoj `s c ecri tact `s eclj hk c pock, pcttjrk ckl trcksbjrrjl hkth taj ta j bcmr`n wajk nutt`kg. \ajy crj usjl bhr phnijts ckl ljtc`os tact crj `ks`lj c pcttjrk p`jnj @.J. kht hk ck jlgj wajrj yhu nck lh c khtna. \aj phs`t`hk `s ecrijl cnnurctjoy hk taj pock ckl pcttjrk ahwjvjr hk taj bcmr`n `t `s mjst ecrijl >ee lhwk ckl >ee cnrhss brhe taj cntuco phs`t`hk.
Grc`k O`kjs Grc`k o`kjs crj cowcys lrcwk hk coo mohnis, pocks ckl pcttjrk p`jnjs. \ajsj sahw taj l`rjnt`hk `k wa`na taj bcmr`n `s th mj nut hut. Hk mohnis taj grc`k o`kj `s lrcwk cs taj strc`gat grc`k, pcrcoojo th taj sjovjlgj hb taj bcmr`n. Bhr pocks ckl pcttjrks taj grc`k o`kj ljpjkls hk taj gcrejkt ljs`gk. \aj grc`k o`kj `s lrcwk cs c strc`gat o`kj w`ta `kbhrect`hk wr`ttjk lhwk taj ojkgta. \aj purphsj hb ta`s `s bhr taj nuttjr th ikhw ahw th nut taj bcmr`n brhe taj pcttjrk. @t `s `ephrtckt th jksurj grc`k o`kjs crj pjrbjntoy strc`gat htajrw`sj taj bcmr`n nhuol n huol mj nut hut wrhkg. \a`s whuol mj ‟hbb grc`k―. Bcmr`n `s vjry sjks`t`vj wajk nut ckl `b `t `s nut hbb grc`k `t nhuol ncusj taj sjces th kht mj sehhta ckl taj bcmr`n th kht ackg lhwk taj mhly nhrrjntoy. nhrrjntoy. \a`s `s ncoojl rhp`kg.
33
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
^trc`gat Grc`k - taj sjovjlgj `s taj jlgj hb taj bcmr`n, wa`na `s kcturcooy k`sajl wajk eclj. \aj grc`k o`kj bhoohws ta`s o`kj lhwk taj ojkgta hb taj bcmr`n (kht taj jlgj wa`na acs mjjk nut wajk taj bcmr`n wcs purnacsjl).
Nrhss Grc`k `s wajk yhu nut ct c r`gat ckgoj th taj grc`k o`kj. \a`s whuol mj nutt`kg cohkg taj jlgj wa`na acs mjjk nut wajk purnacsjl. Hkoy shej bcmr`ns nck mj nut hut nrhss grc`k „ tajsj tjkl th mj stcmoj bcmr`ns wa`na lh kht acvj euna kcturco strjtna. Nrhss grc`k nutt`kg `s cosh usjl bhr ljs`gk ljtc`o`kg `b taj bcmr`n `s bhr jxcepoj c str`pj.
M`cs Grc`k „ wajk pcttjrk p`jnjs crj nut ct c <: ljgrjj ckgoj. \a`s `s wajrj taj bcmr`n acs taj ehst cehukt hb kcturco strjtna. M`cs nut gcrejkts no`kg ehrj th taj mhly, ljpjkl`kg hk taj bcmr`n tajy nck nhepojtjoy aug taj t aj mhly. mhly. Na`bbhk `s c kj bcmr`n tact whris wjoo bhr m`cs nut gcrejkts, wajrj ojss lcrts hr kh lcrts crj rjqu`rjl rjqu` rjl th cna`jvj c nohsj t.
Grc`k O`kj @kbhrect`hk TC\\J]K T@JNJ KCEJ PHZ] KCEJ
Grc`k O`kjs L`cgrce
3=
NZ\ @KBH]EC\@HK
TC\\J]K KCEJ ^@VJ
V`ppjr Hpjk`kgs Ck hpjk`kg hk c si`rt hr trhusjrs kjjls th k`sa 31ne mjohw taj wc`sto`kj th jkcmoj yhu th gjt taj gcrejkt hvjr yhur a`ps. @b yhu rjlunj taj wc`st aj`gat (th ecij ohw wc`stjl) yhu kjjl th usj c sahrtjr z`ppjr. z`ppjr. V`ps lh kht kjjl th t h nhej cky ohwjr tack 31ne mjohw taj wc`sto`kj. C khtna ecri `s usjl th sahw wajrj taj z`ppjr kjjls th jkl. \a`s `s cppo`ncmoj bhr s`lj sjce ckl brhkt ckl mcni hpjk`kgs. Wajk c z`ppjr `s usjl ct taj s`lj sjce `t `s cowcys sjwk hk taj ojbt s`lj hb taj mhly „ bhr coo gcrejkts. Wajk nahhs`kg c z`ppjr bhr yhur gcrejkt `t `s clv`scmoj th sjojnt hkj tact `s c su`tcmoj ta`nikjss ckl wj`gat bhr taj bcmr`n yhu crj gh`kg th usj. @b taj z`ppjr `s thh ta`k ckl o`gat `t w`oo kht mj strhkg jkhuga bhr rjpjctjl usj. @b taj z`ppjr `s thh ajcvy `t e`gat ecij taj bcmr`n lrcg lhwk w`ta taj wj`gat hb taj z`p.
]jguocr V`ppjr \a`s `s taj z`ppjr wajrj yhu nck sjj taj z`p, taj ‟tjjta―. Zsjl `k trhusjrs bhr taj njktrj brhkt y hpjk`kg. \ajrj crj khw ecky styojs hb rjguocr z`ppjrs w`ta l`bbjrjkt nhohurjl tjjta, ejtco, pocst`n ckl l`cecktj styoj jemjoo`saejkts hk taj tjjta. @t hpjks hkj jkl hkoy w`ta taj z`ppjr puoojy. \ajrj crj ecky typjs hb z`ppjr puoojys cosh. \a`s z`ppjr `s mjst usjl wajk yhu wckt th sjj taj z`p, hr wajrj taj z`p `s nhvjrjl my c stckl.
@kv`s`moj V`ppjr \a`s z`ppjr acs taj tjjta hk taj `ks`lj sh tajrj `s kh v`s`moj z`ppjr hk taj huts`lj. Ec`koy usjl `k lrjssjs ckl si`rts, sjwk hk taj ojbt s`lj sjce sh `t nckkht mj sjjk ct coo. @t whris wjoo bhr kj bcmr`ns, cs taj z`ppjr `s ehrj ljo`nctj tack c rjguocr z`p.
Hpjk Jkljl V`ppjr \a`s z`p hpjks mhta jkls ckl `s usjl `k fcnijts, nhcts ckl gcrejkts wajrj yhu kjjl (hr wckt) th hpjk taj gcrejkt up nhepojtjoy. nhepojtjoy. \aj scej cs c rjguocr z`ppjr, z`ppjr, tajrj crj ecky nah`njs hb hpjk-jkljl z`ppjrs cvc`ocmoj. \ajsj tjkl th mj ajcv`jr z`ps, ckl crj nheehkoy sjjk `k ncsuco wjcr ckl hutjrwjcr.
@ktjrbcn`kg @ktjrbcn`kg `s usjl th ahol taj sacpj ckl nrjctj c k`nj k`sa „ wc`sto`kj, creahojs, kjnio`kjs (w`ta bcn`kgs). @t `s nut >ee secoojr crhukl coo s`ljs hb taj pcttjrk p`jnj. \ajrj crj l`bbjrjkt wj`gats hb `ktjrbcn`kg. Phu Phu sahuol nahhsj c wj`gat su`tcmoj bhr taj bcmr`n „ `j ` j s`oi sct`k whuol kjjl o`gatwj`gat, whho whuol kjjl c ajcv`jr `ktjrbcn`kg. @b yhu crj try`kg th nrjctj c ‑st`bb‐ bhre, `.j. c stckl up st`bb nhct nhoocr tajk usj c vjry ajcvy `ktjrbcn`kg. Cotjrkct`vjoy yhu nck ackl mcstj nckvcs crhukl taj bcmr`n th g`vj `t jxtrc wj`gat w`tahut st`bbkjss.
3>
k h ` t c e r h b k @ . 3
s t r ` i ^ . =
=. ^I@]\^ \h mjg`k eci`kg nohtajs yhu kjjl k jjl th bhoohw taj pcttjrk eci`kg stjps 5 Mohni th Tock th Tcttjrk
Mohnis - tajsj crj mcs`n styojs eclj brhe ejcsurjejkts. \ajy crj usjl `k `klustry cs c mcsj th nrjctj ljs`gks. Mohnis lh kht acvj a cvj sjce hr aje coohwcknjs. Mohnis crj eclj `k taj mcs`n gcrejkt nctjghr`js6- ^i`rt, Mhl`nj, \rhusjr \rhusjr,, Fuepsu`t, Fcnijt, Nhct mohni jtn.
Tocks - c pock `s eclj my trcn`kg rhukl yhur mohni ckl clcpt`kg
`t `kth yhur hwk styoj. C pock `s c ecp hb yhur kjw styoj. Cowcys ijjp taj wc`sto`kj ckl a`po`kj hk taj pock `k taj scej phs`t`hk bhr brhkt ckl mcni th jksurj taj ojkgta hb yhur ljs`gks crj nhrrjnt. \aj o`kjs hb yhur kjw ljs`gk sahuol mj lrcwk hvjr taj thp hb taj mcs`n mohni. ^hej o`kjs w`oo hvjrocp ljpjkl`kg hk taj ljs`gks. L`bbjrjkt pckjos `k taj kjw ljs`gk sahuol mj a`gao`gatjl th ecij `t jcs`jr th trcnj hbb taj pcttjrk. Tock‐ss crj kjvjr nut up. Tock‐ u p. \ajy crj usjl bhr rjbjrjknj `k ncsj tajrj `s cky ljs`gk hr tt`kg `ssujs hknj taj gcrejkt `s eclj. Tock‐s lh kht acvj sjce hr aj e coohwcknjs. Wr`ttjk `kbhrect`hk hk c pock whuol mj cmrjv`ct`hks ckl taj pcttjrk kcej bhr rjbjrjknj.
Tcttjrks - th ecij c pcttjrk yhu trcnj hbb jcna `kl`v`luco p`jnj hb taj pock cll`kg hk sjce coohwcknj ckl aje coohwcknj. Wr`ttjk nhktjkt hk c pock nhks`sts hb taj pcttjrk p`jnj `kbhrect`hk. Grc`k o`kjs crj lrcwk hk jcna pcttjrk p`jnj. @kbhrect`hk ckl khtnajs hk pcttjrk p`jnjs crj vjry `ephrtckt bhr wajk yhu sjw taj gcrejkt thgjtajr thgjtajr..
^i`rt ojkgtas E`nrh E`k` ^ahrt Cmhvj ikjj Hk Ikjj Zkljr Ikjj E`l Ncob Ckioj
>:ne <4ne :4ne ::ne 24ne 74ne 344ne
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^i`rt Mohni Nhkstrunt`hk MCNI 3-= 3„> >„< =-: :„2 3„7 7„1 7„0 0 „ 33 1„2 3 „ 3= 1 „ 3= < „ 3=
B]HK\ < „ 3: : „ 3> 3> „ 3< 3< „ 32 32 „ 37 37 „ 31 31 „ =4 37 „ 2 3< „ =3 37 „ =3 < „ =3
^@VJ 34 EJC^Z]JEJK\^ ^i`rt ojkgta „ WO th Ikjj 5 ::ne WO th AO 5 =4ne „ squcrj cnrhss ph`kts 3,=,> th taj r`gat „ Ecri cs NM ! a`p pous 3ne jcsj 5 (3/< hb 04ne 5 ==.:+3ne 5 =>.:ne) ^cej cs > „ < 5 =>.:ne Nhkkjnt < „ : ckl nhkt`kuj =ne ZT brhe WO 5 ph`kt 2 Mcni pr`knjss o`kj 5 7.:ne Mcni lcrt 5 >ne Acob mcni lcrt 5 0ne „ squcrj lhwk th AO ckl ecri ph`kt 34 Mcni lcrt ojkgta 5 3ne lcrt + 4.:ne jcsj (32.7:+>+4.: 5 =4.=:ne) Fh`k w`ta c nurvjl o`kj Fh`k w`ta c nurvjl o`kj
^@VJ 34 EJC^Z]JEJK\^ ! a`p pous 3ne jcsj 5 =>.:ne ^cej cs < „ <: 5 ! a`p pous 3ne jcsj 5 =>.:ne Nhkkjnt 3> th 3: ckl nhkt`kuj o`kj th WO „ jxtjkl my 4.1ne „ Ecri cs NB Brhkt pr`knjss o`kj 5 1ne Brhkt lcrt 5 =.:ne Acob brhkt lcrt 5 3.=:ne „ squcrj lhwk th a`po`kj „ Ecri ph`kt 30 Brhkt lcrt ojkgta 5 34ne Fh`k w`ta c strc`gat o`kj ! wc`st + =.:ne lcrt + 4.:ne jcsj (32.7:+=.:+4.: (32.7:+=.:+4.: 5 30.7:ne) Fh`k w`ta c nurvjl o`kj Fh`k w`ta c nurvjl o`kj
3:
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^i`rt Mohni Nhkstrunt`hk
^i`rt Mohni Tock Wajk stcrt`kg c pock cowcys pocnj taj mcni mohni th taj ojbt, nhkt`kuj taj WO,AO ckl aje cnrhss th taj r`gat. \ajk pocnj taj brhkt mohni hk taj scej WO,AO, aje o`kjs. \a`s w`oo jksurj pcttjrk ojkgta `s nhrrjnt.
32
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^i`rt Mohni Tcttjrk Nhkstrunt`hk \h clcpt yhur pock `kth c pcttjrk yhu kjjl th cll taj bhoohw`kg63. =. >. c. m. n. l. <. :. 2.
Cll 3ne sjce coohwcknj crhukl coo jlgjs (KH\ NB NB,NM ,NM cs tajsj crj hk taj bhol) Cll >ne aje coohwcknj Cll khtnajs th6Lcrts, mhta thp jlgjs A`po`kj Mcni Brhkt V`ppjr (31ne lhwk brhe wc`sto`kj) Ajeo`kj cs ta`s `s kht 3ne Grc`k O`kjs hk coo pcttjrk p`jnjs Tcttjrk `kbhrect`hk `knoul`kg cmmrjv`ct`hks C wc`st k`sa „ jxcepoj sahws c strc`gat wc`stmckl
^i`rt Mohni Tcttjrk
37
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Wc`st B`k`sajs 3.
^trc`gat Wc`stmckl - wajk taj si`rt s`ts hk taj cntuco wc`sto`kj c strc`gat wc`stmckl
`s usjl. \a`s `s eclj my ejcsur`kg taj thp jlgj hb taj si`rt pcttjrk ckl eci`kg c strc`gat pcttjrk p`jnj. \a`s nck mj nut hk taj bhol cs `t `s c strc`gat o`kj. \a`s g`vjs c kjct thp jlgj k`sa w`ta kh sjce.
=.
Ohw Wc`st ^i`rt - ^acpjl Wc`stmckl „ ohwjr wc`st >ne th
wc`stmckl aj`gat (ne `k ojkgta sh nck mj ehvjl th taj s`lj sjce ckl kht usjl.
31
>.
Bcn`kg - ^jwk hkth taj `ks`lj hb taj wc`st -
o`kj acs mjjk ohwjrjl tajk taj si`rt bcn`kg `s lrcwk hk taj pock taj scej wcy c ohw wc`stjl si`rt `s. \aj bcn`kg `s hkj pcttjrk p`jnj, nohs`kg taj brhkt ckl mcni lcrts th ecij hkj mcni p`jnj ckl hkj brhkt p`jnj. \aj si`rt pcttjrk `s up th taj thp jlgj. \aj bcn`kg `s sjwk th taj thp hb taj si`rt ckl s`ts hk taj `ks`lj. \a`s g`vjs c vjry nojck thp jlgj.
<.
Phij - C yhij `s eclj `k taj
scej wcy cs c ohw wc`stmckl. (Kh. = ^acpjl Wc`stmckl) Ahwjvjr wajk taj wc`stmckl `s w`ljr tack 2ne `t `s ncoojl c PHIJ `kstjcl hb c wc`stmckl. Nohsj wc`st lcrts `k taj scej wcy cs taj ohw wc`stmckl. Phijs Phijs nck mj cs w`lj cs yhu ljs`gk ckl crj usjl hk taj brhkt ckl mcni m cni hb gcrejkts. Phijs Phijs nck mj ljs`gkjl `kth ecky sacpjs, w`ta styoj o`kjs o`kj s ct taj thp ckl mhtthe jlgj. @b taj yhij `s w`lj ckl taj rjec`k`kg si`rt lcrts crj vjry secoo tajsj nck mj p`vhtjl (ehvjl) th taj s`lj sjce ckl kht usjl.
30
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Wc`st B`k`sa ^cepoj T`nturjs - Brhkt R`jw
^i`rt Phij Phij ^cepoj Ljs`gks - Brhkt R`jw
=4
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Tjkn`o ^i`rts \aj si`rt mohni `s strc`gat lhwk taj ojg brhe taj a`po`kj. Bhr pjkn`o si`rts taj s`lj sjce ckl njktrj mcni sjce nck mj rjlunjl brhe a`po`kj th ajeo`kj th ecij ehrj ttjl si`rts. ** Lh KH\ rjlunj a`po`kj ejcsurjejkt cs ta`s `s rjqu`rjl bhr mhly t. Bhr vjry ttjl pjkn`o si`rts c spo`t hr vjkt kjjls th mj clljl th coohw bhr ehvjejkt.
Tjkn`oo ^i`rt Tock Tjkn`
Mcni
Brhkt
Tjkn`o ^i`rt Tcttjrk
=3
s t r ` i ^ . =
Buoo ^i`rt (‟C― O`kj ^i`rt) Bhr buoo si`rt ljs`gks taj lcrts nck mj nohsjl ckl hpjkjl up ct taj ajeo`kj (ta`s `s ncoojl p`vht`kg) th coohw c sehhtajr ohhi ct taj wc`st w`ta kh lcrts, ckl hpjk`kg taj si`rt tarhuga taj e`lloj hb taj ojgs. \a`s ejtahl g`vjs jvjk buookjss buookj ss tarhugahut taj si`rt. Ck cll`t`hkco =.:ne `s clljl th taj s`lj sjce th sehhta taj a`po`kj nurvj tact `s hk taj strc`gat si`rt mohni, ckl cosh clls cll`t`hkco buookjss ct taj s`lj th g`vj ck coo rhukl jvjk buookjss w`ta`k taj si`rt ljs`gk. 3. =.
>. <. :.
Nhkt`kuj pckjo o`kj lhwk th ajeo`kj. T`vht lcrt th nohsj „ hpjk`kg si`rt ct ajeo`kj ** tci`kg mhta s`ljs hb taj lcrt ckl pocn`kg thgjtajr thgjtajr,, ehv`kg taj s`lj hb taj si`rt hut th taj s`lj, ckl tajrjbhrj hpjk`kg taj si`rt ct taj ajeo`kj Tous =.:ne ct s`lj sjce, brhe a`po`kj th aje Nhkkjnt kjw ajeo`kj ^cej ejtahl bhr brhkt ckl mcni
Buoo ^i`rt Tock
==
s t r ` i ^ . =
Buoo ^i`rt Tcttjrk
Brhkt R`jw
=>
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N`rnoj ^i`rt Bhr n`rnoj si`rts c l`bbjrjkt ejtahl `s usjl bhr nhkstrunt`hk my ejcsur`kg taj wc`sto`kj ckl nrjct`kg c ¿ n`rnoj. \aj qucrtjr n`rnoj `s nut twh hk taj bhol ckl tajrjbhrj nrjct`kg c buoo n`rnoj. 3. =. >. <. taj :. 2.
Nhpy thp pcrt hb si`rt mohni. Lrhp wc`st my >ne ckl ecri c ohw wc`stmckl
N`rnoj ^i`rt Tock
=<
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N`rnoj ^i`rt Tcttjrk Brhkt R`jw
=:
