UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA TECNOLÓGICA DE LOS ANDES FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA DE LOS ANDES CARRERA PROFESIONAL: INGENIERIA CIVIL CURSO: MECANICA SE SUELOS 1 DOC: ING. EDGAR ACURIO CRUZ INTEGRANTES: DANILO SAAVEDRA ORE RONY ARISTIDES MEDINA CONTRERAS EMERSOM FERREL SINTE JULIAN HERBERT PALOMINO ROMAN APURIMACA- ABANCAY ABANCAY PERU
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
pá pá g. 1
UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE LOS ANDES FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
INDICE INTRODUCCIÓN OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS GENERALES OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS GENERALIDADES UBICACIÓN DE LA PERFORACIÓN CALENDARIO GEOLOGIA CONSIDERACIONES ESTUDIO GEOTECNICO TRABAJO DE CAMPO PERFIL ESTRATIGRAFICO ENSAYOS DE LABORATORIO LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°1 (CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°2 (PESO ESPECIFICO RELATIVO RELATIVO DE LOS SOLIDOS) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°3 (RELACION DE VACIOS) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°4 (DENSIDAD DE CAMPO) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°5 (ANALISIS GRANULOMETRICO) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N° (LIMITE DE CONSISTENCIA)
CONCLUSIÓN ANE!OS BIBLIOGRAFIA
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
pá pá g. 2
UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE LOS ANDES FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
INDICE INTRODUCCIÓN OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS GENERALES OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS GENERALIDADES UBICACIÓN DE LA PERFORACIÓN CALENDARIO GEOLOGIA CONSIDERACIONES ESTUDIO GEOTECNICO TRABAJO DE CAMPO PERFIL ESTRATIGRAFICO ENSAYOS DE LABORATORIO LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°1 (CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°2 (PESO ESPECIFICO RELATIVO RELATIVO DE LOS SOLIDOS) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°3 (RELACION DE VACIOS) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°4 (DENSIDAD DE CAMPO) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N°5 (ANALISIS GRANULOMETRICO) LABORATORIO LABORATORIO N° (LIMITE DE CONSISTENCIA)
CONCLUSIÓN ANE!OS BIBLIOGRAFIA
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
pá pá g. 2
1
INTRODUCCIÓN
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OBJETIVOS OBJETIVOS GENERALES:
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OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS:
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GENERALIDADES UBICACIÓN DE LA PERFORACIÓN:
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LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
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LABORATORIO N° 1
CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD
1.) OBJETIVO
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LABORATORIO N° 2
PESO RELATICO ESPECFICO DE LA MUESTA SECA 1.) OBJETIVO DEL ENSAYO
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LABORATORIO N°3
RELACIÓN DE VACIOS (%)
1.) OBJETIVO
L $%"/+0' *% /?, *% ' &%", %& %" ,"%' *% &%", ', ,/#*, #,$ #$?/"& &0"+*&6 C', ,$ &% " $%"/+0' *% /?, <& &%", %& %" &%",6 26) PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA DETERMINACIÓN DE LA RELACIÓN DE VACOS P$ #,*%$ ,=%'%$ " $%"/+0' *% /?,& 9% %8+&%' %' ' &%", &,", +"+.,& ' ;0$" %<+/ 9% &% *%;+'% %' " %/<'+/ *% &%",&7 %' *,'*% " *%;+'% /,, " $%"/+0' %'$% %" ,"%' *% /?,& %" ,"%' *% /?,& *% ' &%",7 %<+/%'% %& **, /,,
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LABORATORIO N°4
1 DENSIDAD DE CAMPO 1.) OBJETIVO
(M,*, *% /,', *% $%')
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E' %&% #$,/%&, $%"+.,& %" /,'%'+*, *% -%** *% /#, /,' %" %9+#, *% /,'$," *% -%** SPEEDY7 #$ $%"+.$ %&% %'&, ,,& :$,& *% %&$ ", #%&,& %' ="'. *%" %9+#, %'/+,'*, "%:, ", #&+,& %' %" %'&% *%" SPEEDY /,' *,& =+""& %' " # *% %&% %'&% #&+,& ' //-$* *% /$=$, #$ &%/$ " %&$ ", /%$$,& #$ "%:, &%$ :+$", *$'% ' #$,%*+, *% 2 +',&6
U' %. $%"+.*, %" #&, '%$+,$ #$,/%*+,& #,'%$ %" /,', <& " $%'7 "%:, =$+,& " <"" 9% %&< #,$ %'/+ *%" /,', #$ 9% /+: " $%' '%/%&$+ " -,, $%"+.*,6
M+%'$& " $%' /? " -,, $%"+.*, &% #$,/%*+0 #%&$ %" %$+" %8/*, $%%'+*, %' " "" *% 3Q4Z7 %& %&$ &% #%&0 &,", %" %$+" ', /,, &% %&$ %' " +:%'6
U' %. 9% &% %&=+"+., " $%' *%" /,', #$,/%*+,& /%$$$ " <"" "%:, ", &/,&7 ""%<'*,", #%&$ /,' " $%' $%&'%6
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
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U' %. %$+'*, %" #$,/%*++%', *% %'&, #$,/%*+,& $%/#%$$ " $%' *%" -,, +.<'*,", %' "& ""& N]3 N]16
56) DATOS Y CALCULOS D!"#: P%&, *%" /,', A$%' (-""*, %' /#,) 43 :6 P%&, /,', A$%' 9% 9%* *%&#& *% & /+*, %' " %8//+0' 23 :6 P%&, *% " $%' *%" /,', (&% %'? /,, *,) 1513 :6 D%'&+** *% " $%' (&% %'? /,, *,) 163 8 P%&, *% " $ , $%/+#+%'% *% #"<&+/, 215 :6 P%&, '%, *%" %$+" %8/*, $ 5 :6 M%$+" %8/*, $%%'+*, %' " "" 3Q4Z 3 :6 P%&, %&#%/?;+/, *%" %$+" %8/*, ( ) 265 ^ C,'%'+*, *% -%** %' /#, ($%"+.*, /,' %" %9+#, SPEEDY) 626
MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
pá g. 31
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8
LABORATORIO N°5
11 ENSAYO ANALISIS GRANULOMETRICO 1.) OBJETIVO
E" ,=>%+, *%" #$%&%'% $=>, - &+*, " *%%$+'/+0' *% '<"+&+& :$'",$+/,6 E' /', =+' %& *%%$+'$ " *+&$+=/+0' *% ,& "& #$?/"& *%" &%", *%%$+'$ ",& #,$/%'>%& *% &%", ($%%'+*,) 9% #&' #,$ ",& *+&+',& ,& *% ",& +/%& -& " "" 2 (4 )6 C,'&+&% %' *%%$+'$ ",& *+;%$%'%& ,& *% #$?/"& 9% +%'% %" &%", %' ;'/+0' *% & #%&, ," %8#$%&*, %' #,$/%'>% ()6
%partculas =
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26) MUESTRAS L& %&$& %8$?*& *% " /"+/ $%"+.* ;%$,' #%&& %' =,"&& *% #"<&+/, (T/'+/%'% ""* =,"&& *% P,"+%+"%',) *%=+*%'% $%;%$%'/+*&7 /,$$%&#,'*+%'%& " %&*+, *%" &=&%", F,'+6 36) EUIPOS UTILIADOS B"'.
T+/%& *% ""& /*$*&
3Z7 2Z7 1 1Q27 1Z7 3Q47 1Q27 3Q7 N°47 N°7 N°17 N°37 N°47 N°57 N°17 N°2
C%#+"", #$ "+#+$ ",& +/%& C,= *% :,
46) PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL ENSAYO S% %&/,:% ' #,$/+0' *% %&$ %8$?* *% " /"+/7 &% #$,/%*% /,' %" /$%, /,$$%&#,'*+%'%6 S% ,=&%$0 9% " %&$ #$%&%' :$,& &% #$,/%*+0 :,"#%$ /,' ' /,= *% *%$6 M%./",& /$%,& " %&$6 L%:, &% #,'% " -,$', *$'% 24-$& " %&$ *% &%", #$ %'%$ ' &%", &%/,7 "%:, #&*,& "& 24-$& &% &/ *%" -,$', &% #$,/%*% #%&$6 L%:, %'+%'*, ' #%&, +'+/+" " %&$ &%/ &% #$,/%*% "$", %' " "" N°2 #$ %"++'$ ",& "+,& "& $/+""& %8+&%'%& %' " %&$ L%:, ", #,'%,& &%/$ %' " +'%#%$+% " %&$ "* /,' ' =,=+"" &//+,',& %" : 9% 9%* %' " %&$ *% %& '%$ %'*$?,& ' #%&, *% &%", &%/, "*,6 L%:, '%& *% +.$", %' "& ""& #$+%$, %$+;+/,& 9% "& ""& %&% /,$$%/%'% "+#+& (;+><'*,&% 9% %' "& ""& ', -+: '+':' #$?/")6 S% +%$% " %&$ %' ",& +/%& &% .$'*% '"%'% #'*, " #$% &#%$+,$ #$ 9% *% %& '%$ ', &% #+%$* %" #%&,6 L%:, &% #$,/%*% %' &/$ /+**,&%'% /* +. /,' " %&$ $%%'+* #%&,& " %&$ $%%'+*7 ', &+' '%& ,=&%$$ 9% ', 9%*%' #$?/"& %' ",& +/%& /,$$%&#,'*+%'%&6 F+'"%'% /"/",& ",& $%%'+*,& #& %' /* ""6
56) DATOS Y CALCULOS P$,%/, %&*+, *%" &=&%", ;,'+6 U=+//+0' ;,'+ A='/
M%&$ MK2 P$,;'*+** *% /"+/ 165& P%&, +'+/+" '%& *%" "*,122464 :6 P%&, *% &%", &%/, "*,265 :6 DATOS DE LA MUESTRA CALICATA MUESTRA
: 1(;,'+) : 1
TAMA$O MA%IMO P&#" '(''* #&"
: :
122464
PROF. +,)
:2.
P&#" */" #&"
:
265
TAMI
ABERTURA
PESO
PORCENTAJE
RETENIDO
PORCENTAJE
()
RETENID
RETENIDO
ACUMULAD
UE PASA
6 6 6 6 16 36 6 16
16 16 16 16 64 62 264 264
263 263 36 465 5261 5565 16 65
6 6 61 5165 46 4465 362 3265
3 2 1 1Q2 1 3Q4 1Q2 3Q N] 4
62 56 361 2564 165 1265 65 465
6 6 261 264 46 1216
6 6 6 6 16 262 36 6
N] N] 1 N] 1 N] 3 N] 4 N] 5 N] 1 N] 2
263 26 161 6 642 63 615 65
1436 6 126 1562 4465 4163 6 61
116 6 16 6 36 364 63 56
ESPECIFICACION
C*#'0''(: SUCS : ML AASHTO : A-
_
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F @:A:GB=<
H @:A:GB=< H A
DESCRIPCION DE LA MUESTRA
E
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F @:A:GB=< ?CDID>?=< F
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CURVA GRANULOMETRICA
1
) H ( 1 & 1 # % 9 5 % > 1 ' % 4 / $ , P 3
2 1 61
OBSERVACIONES
61
61
16 A&4!54 +,,)
16
16
E" %'&, :$'",$+/, #,$ +.*, %' %" "=,$,$+, *%=% %'%$ ' %$$,$ %',$ 1 (-& ' <8+, *% 5)7 *% ", /,'$$+, %" %'&, *%=% ,"%$ $%"+.$&%6 P$ +'++.$ ",& %$$,$%& *%=%,& %'%$ /+**, /,' " "+#+%. *% ",& +/%& %+$ 9% /+:' "& #$?/"& *% " %&$6 E" ,*, *% +.*, ;% %"%:+*, #$ /"&+;+/$ "& %&$&7 *%=+*, " ;/+"+** &%'/+""%. /,' 9% &% $%"+.6
LABORATORIO N°
12 LMITES DE CONSISTENCIA 12.1 DETERMINACIÓN DEL L6MITE LI7UIDO OBJETIVO
E& " *%%$+'/+0' *%" "?+% "?9+*, *%" &%", 9% &% %8$>, *%" /#,6 E& =+' " *%%$+'/+0' *%" /,'%'+*, *% -%** #,$ *%=>, *%" /" %" &%", &% /,#,$ /,, ' %$+" #"<&+/,6 A %&% '+%" *% /,'%'+*, *% -%** %" &%", %&< %' %" $+/% *% /=+$ & /,#,$+%', " *% ' ;"+*, +&/,&,6 D%%$+'<'*,&% /,' " &+:+%'% ;,$" 8
MUESTRAS L& %&$& ;%$,' %8$?*& *%" ;,'*, *% " /"+/7 9% "%:, ;% :$**, %' " =,"& *% #,"+%+"%', #$ 9% ', #%$*+%&% & -%** *% %& '%$ /,'&%$$ %" &%", *% ' ;,$ '$"6 EUIPOS UTILIADOS C/-$ *% C&:$'*% R'$*,$ B,=+"" *% : C#&" *% #,$/%"' F$'%" P#%" #%$+0*+/, E&#<" T$$,& #$ " %&$ B"'. H,$',
126161 PROCEDIMIENTO DEL ENSAYO P$+%$%'% &% &%"%//+,'0 " %&$ #&'% " "" N°4 ,'*, ' #$,8+*, *% 1162 :$,& *% %&$7 "%:, &% /,",/0 " %&$ %' " /#&" *% #,$/%"' %./"<'*,&% /,' %" "?9+*, *% " =,=+"" *% : 9% &% &+'+&$ %*+'% :,&7 /,' " * *% " %&#<"6 E' %&% #&, #$,/%*+,& /"+=$$ " //-$ *% C&:$'*% /,, ", +'*+/ " %,$?6 L%:, *% -=%$ &+*, *%=+*%'% %./"*, &% &/0 ' #,/, *% -%** *%" &%", $,*'*, " %&$ &,=$% %" #%$+0*+/,7 "%:, &% /,",/0 ' #,$/+0' *% %&$ %' " //-$ *% C&:$'*% ;,$'*, ' ,$ "+&* *% ' %&#%&,$ *% 1/ %' " #$% *% <8+ #$,;'*+**6
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
pá g. 40
E' %&% #&, &% #$,/%*+0 *++*+$ " %&$ *% " //-$ *% C&:$'*% %' *,& #$%& +:"%& /,' %" $'$*,$7 " %&#<" &% +"+.0 #$ $%"+.$ " &%#$/+0' +&+="% *% " %&$ #$ ,=&%$$ /0, &% '% " %&$ " ,%', *% $%"+.$ ",& :,"#%&6 L%:, *% *++*+$ " %&$ %' *,&7 #$,/%*+,& $%"+.$ ",& :,"#%& $.0' *% *,& :,"#%& # ,$ &%:'*,7
/,''*, %" '@%$, *% :,"#%& '%/%&$+, #$ 9% " #$% +';%$+,$ *%" "* *% " $'$ -%/- &% /+%$$% ' *+&'/+ *% 162 (%' %&% /&, " //-$ *% C&:$'*% $%"+., %" /,'%, *% :,"#%& $%&#%/+,)6
LABORATORIO DE MECÁNICA DE SUELOS I
pá g. 41
E' %&% #&, &% $%"+.0 " *%$//+0' *% " #$% *% " %&$ 9% &% >'07 %8$'*,", /,' " %&#<" #$ "%:, #,'%$", %' %" $$, N°16
L%:, %" $$, N°1 &% #%&0 %' " ="'. *%&#& &% #&, %' %" -,$', #$ &%/$", *$'% 24- ' %#%$$ *% 11°C6
E" #$,/%&, *% #,'%$ " %&$ %' " //-$ *% C&:$'*% %''*, : #,$ :,&7 &%#$$", /,' %" $'$*,$7 $%"+.'*, %" :,"#%, $%&#%/+, "%:, #,'%$", " -,$', &%/$ &% $%"+.0 *,& %/%&7 ,=%'+%'*, %" $$, N°2 N°3 /,' " %&$ *% &%",6 L%:, *% "& 24 -,$& &% &/0 " %&$ *%" -,$',7 #%&<'*,", %' " ="'.6
DATOS Y C`LCULOS N° *% $$, T$$, 1
N° *% :,"#%& 22
P%&, *% " P%&, *% " %&$ -@%* %&$ S%/ %" 416 : 3561 :
P%&, *% $$, 11611 :
T$$, 2
3
361 :
3464 :
1161 :
T$$, 3
13
3654 :
31642 :
11612 :
DETERMINANDO EL PESO NETO DE LA MUESTRA6 N° *% $$, T$$, 1
P%&, *% " %&$ -@%* 364 :
P%&, *% " %&$ &%/ 246 :
T$$, 2
262 :
2363 :
T$$, 3
25642 :
263 :
12.2 DETERMINANDO EL CONTENIDO DE HUMEDAD TARRO 1
TARRO 2
TARRO 3
RESULTADO N° *% $$, T$$, 1
N° *% :,"#%& 22
() 2364
T$$, 2
3
2362
T$$, 3
13
25622
CURVA DE FLUIDE P,$ /,$$%//+0' L+'%" :$;+/,& " /$ *% ;"+*%. ) % w ( D A D E M U H E D O D I N E T N O C
3 0
y = -0.1159x + 26.65
25 20 15 10 5 0
E" "?+% "?9+*, %& +:" " #$,%//+0' *% 25 5
12.3 DETERMINACIÓN DEL L6MITE PL8STICO OBJETIVO
LL= 23.7525 N° DE
GOLPES
25
5 0
E& " *%%$+'/+0' *%" "?+% #"<&+/, *%" &%", 9% &% %8$>, *%" /#,6 E" "?+% #"<&+/, %& %" /,'%'+*, *% -%** #,$ *%=>, *%" /" &% #%*% /,'&+*%$$ %" &%", /,, %$+" ', #"<&+/,6 E" "?+% #"<&+/, %& " -%** /,$$%&#,'*+%'% %' %" /" %" &%", &% /$% 9+%=$ " ;,$$ #%9%,& $,""+,& , /+"+'*$,& #%9%,&6 E&% %'&, ", *%%$+'$%,& /,' " ;,$"6 MUESTRAS L& %&$& ;%$,' %8$?*& *%" ;,'*, *% " /"+/7 9% "%:, ;% :$**, %' " =,"& *% #,"+%+"%', #$ 9% ', #%$*+%&% & -%** *% %& '%$ /,'&%$$ %" &%", *% ' ;,$ '$"6
EUIPOS UTILIADOS P"/ *% +*$+, %&%$+"*, F$'%" E&#<" T$$,& #$ " %&$ B"'. H,$', PROCEDIMIENTO DEL ENSAYO P$ %&% %'&, ,,& ' #,$/+0' *% %&$ &,=$'% *%" %'&, *%" "?+% "?9+*,6 L%:, &,& /,' " ', ' #,/, " %&$ #$ #,*%$ -/%$ ",& $,""+,&6 E' %&% #$,/%&, &% $%"+.0 ",& $,""+,& *% %&$ %' " #"/ *% +*$+, %&%$+"*, ""%:'*, -& ' *+<%$, #$,8+*, *% 3+"+%$,&6
L%:, /,' " * *% " %&#<" #&+,& ",& $,""+,& *% %&$ %' ' $$,6
L%:, *% #,'%$ " %&$ %' %" $$, #$,/%*+,& #%&$ %' " ="'. #$ "%:, #,'%$", %' %" -,$', *$'% 24 -,$& #$ & &%/*, $%&#%/+,6
DATOS Y C`LCULOS N° *% $$,
P%&, *%" $$, %&$ -@%*
P%&, *%" $$, %&$ &%/
P%&, *%" $$,
T$$, 4
162 :
631 :
461 :
T$$, 5
116 :
16 :
4613 :
N° *% $$,
P%&, '%, *% " %&$ -@%*
P%&, '%, *% " %&$ &%/
T$$, 4
61 :
5615 :
T$$, 5
64 :
654 :
D%%$+''*, %" "?+% #"<&+/, T$$, 4
T$$, 5
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