Laporan Praktikum Praktikum Dasar-Dasar Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tana Tanah h
KERAPATAN ISI DAN POROSITAS
NAMA
: SITI HALIMAH
NIM
: G11115 G11115037 037
KELAS
: DDIT E
KELOMPOK
: 12
ASISTEN
: ARIESTA HANDAYANI
PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI JURUSAN ILMU TANAH FAKULTAS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2015
I. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belaa!"
Tanah merua!an "ua#u $a!#%r &an' "an'a# en#(n' )a'( er#um)uhan #anaman *an !eh(*uan manu"(a+ Tanah merua!an "ua#u "("#em me!an(! &an' "an'a# !%m,e!" &an' #er*(r( *ar( #('a $a"e &a!n( )ahan -a(r. a*a#. *an 'a"+ /a"e a*a# &an' ham(r "ama menema#( 50 %,ume #anah "e)a'(an )e"ar #er*(r( *ar( )ahan)ahan m(nera, *an "an'a# )ahan %r'an(!+ ahan %r'n(! (n( *( 4uma( *a,am 4um,ah &an' "an'a# )e"ar a*a #anah %r'an(!+ S("a %,ume "e,e)(hn&a merua!an ruan' %r( &an' *(#ema#( %,eh $a"e -a(r *an 'a" me,a,u( er)an*(n'an &an' "e,a,u )erar(a"( menuru# 4en(" #anah. ,%!a"( *an !e*a,aman #anah+ S($a# "($a# $("(! *(!e#ahu( "an'a# )eren'aruh #erha*a er#um)uhan #anaman Sar6%n%. 2003+ K%n*("( $("(! #anah "an'a# menen#u!an aera"(. *ra(na"e *an nu#r("( #anaman+ S($a# $("(! #anah 4u'a )eren'aruh #erha*a "($a# !(m(a *an )(%,%'( #anah. *( mana "($a# "($a# $("(! #anah #er'an#un' a*a 4um,ah. u!uran. )en#u!. "u"unan *an !%m%"("( m(nera, *ar( ar#(!e, ar#(!e, #anah. ma-am *an 4um,ah )ahan %r'an(!. %,ume *an )en#u! %r( %r( a*a 6a!#u #er#en#u+ e)eraa "($a# $("(! &an' "an'a# en#(n' &a(#u )u,! *en"(#&. *an %r%"(#a"+ ahan %r'an(! memer!e-(, )era# ("( #anah !arena )ahan %r'an(! 4auh ,e)(h r(n'an *ar( a*a )ahan m(nera,+ "am(n'
(#u
)ahan %r'an(! #anah
Pa(runan.*!!. 1895+
*aa# memer)e"ar %r%"(#a"
D(
#anah
P%r%"(#a" #anah "an'a# *(en'aruh( %,eh )an&a!n&a )ahan %r'an(! &an' *(!an*un' "ua#u #anah *en'an "#ru!#ur #anah *an #e!"#ur #anah+ Tanah *en'an "#ru!#ur &an' 'am)ar a#au remah *en'an #(n*a!an en'%,ahan #anah &an' (n#en"($ *an )er#e!"#ur ,emun' umumn&a memun&a( %r%"(#a" #(n''(+ P%r%"(#a" #(n''( aa)(,a !an*un'an )ahan %r'an(! #anah 4u'a #(n''(+ Dan ma!(n #(n''( !an*un'an )ahan %r'an(! #anah "ema!(n ren*ah ar#(!e, *en"(#&n&a. &an' )erar#( #anah "ema!(n ren''an' "eh(n''a memun'!(n!an %r(%r( #anah #er"e)u# mu*ah #er("( %,eh u*ara *an a(r &an' )er'una )a'( er#um)uhan "ua#u #anaman /%#h. 1898+ 1.2 T#$#a! %a! Ke"#!aa!
Tu4uan *(,a!"ana!ann&a ra!#(!um men'ena( !eraa#an ("( *an %r("(#a" (n( a*a,ah un#u! men'e#ahu( !a*ar ruan' a#au %r( *a,am #anah+ Ke'unaan ra!#(!um (n( a*a,ah "e)a'a( )ahan (n$%rma"( !ea*a em)a-a !hu"un&a maha"("6a un#u! men'e#ahu( #(n''( a#au ren*ahn&a !eraa#an ("( *an %r("(#a" #anah "e)a'a( )ahan a-uan a#au en&e,e!"(an #anaman &an' "e"ua( *en'an #anah #er"e)u#+
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Kera&ata! I'( )B#l De!'(t*+
u,! Den"(#& a#au !eraa#an ("( merua!an er)an*(n'an an#ara )era# #anah !er(n' %en *en'an %,ume #anah. #erma"u! %,ume %r(%r( #anah+ ;%n#%h #anah &am' *('una!an un#u! un#u! menen#u!an )era# 4en(" haru" *(am)(, "e-ara ha#( ha#( *ar( *a,am #anah *an #(*a! )%,eh meru"a! "#ru!#ur a",(n&a+ Ter'an''un&a "#ru!#ur a",( *aa# memen'aruh( 4um,ah %r( #anah *em(!(an u,a )era# er "a#uan %,ume Ha!(m.*!!. 189<+ u,! *en"(#& a*a ,a("an A #anah#anah m(nera, umumn&a )er!("ar an#ara 1.2 1.< 'ram=-m 3+ Tanah %r'an(! memun&a( )u,! *en"(#& &an' ren*ah han&a *aa# men-aa( 0.1 'ram=-m3 a*a )ahan %r'an(!n&a+ u,! *en"(#& en#(n' )a'( !e)u#uhan uu! a#au a*a #(a he!#ar erhe!#ar+ Keraa#an ma""a
a*a )er)a'a(
#anah &an' *(en'aruh( #anah h%r(>%n a*a #anah ,emun'
memer,(ha#!an )ah6a h%r(>%n ; )ahan (n*u! merua!an ,a("an #era*a# memun&a( !eraa#an ma""a 1.7 'ram=-m3+ em)en#u!an "#ru!#ur "e,ama er!em)an'an #anah men&e)a)!an h%r(>%nh%r(>%n *()a'(an a#a" memun&a( !eraa#an ma""a ,e)(h ren*ah *()an*(n'!an )ahan (n*u! a",(n&a /%#h. 1898+ u,! *en"(#& merua!an e#un4u! !ea*a#an #anah+ Ma!(n a*a# "ua#u #anah ma!a ma!(n #(n''( n(,a( u,! Den"(#&n&a &an' )erar#( ma!(n "u,(# meneru"!an a(r a#au *(#em)u" %,eh a!ar #anaman+ Pa*a umumn&a. u,! Den"(#& )er!("ar an#ara 1.1 1.< 'ram=-m3 Har*4%6('en%. 1897+
2.2 Fat,r- Fat,r *a!" Me&e!"ar#/( B#l De!'(t*
Tanah ,e)(h a*a# memun&a( )u,! *en"(#& &an' ,e)(h )e"ar *ar( a*a #anah m(nera, )a'(an a#a" memun&a( !an*un'an )u,! *en"(#& &an' ,e)(h ren*ah *()an*(n'!an #anah *()a6ahn&a+ u,! *en"(#& *( ,aan'an #er"u"un a#a" #anah #anah m(nera, &an' umumn&a )er!("ar 1.0 1.< 'r=-m 3+ Tanah %r'an(! mem(,(!( n(,a( u,! *en"(#& &an' ,e)(h mu*ah. m("a,n&a *aa# men-aa( 0.1 'r=-m 3 0.8 'r=-m3
a*a )ahan %r'an(!+ u,! *en"(#& a#au !eraa#an ma""a #anah
)an&a! memen'aruh( "($a# $("(! #anah. "eer#( %r%"(#a". !e!ua#an. *a&a *u!un'. !emamuan #anah men&(man a(r *ra(na"e. *,,+ S($a# $("(! #anah (n( )an&a!
)er"an'!u#an
*en'an
en''unaan
#anah
*a,am
)er)a'a(
!ea*aan Har*4%6('en%. 2003+ Keraa#an ("( )u,! *en"(#& 4u'a memen'aruh( #(n'!a# #emera#ure *an !e,em)a)an #anah+ Ha, (n( *(!arena!an "ema!(n )e"ar ruan' %r(n&a ma!a a!an "ema!(n !e-(, !eraa#an ,(m)a!n&a+ Kan*un'an )ahan %r'an(! 4u'a )ereran *a,am en'em)an'an "#ru!#ur+ Da,am ha, en'e,%,aan ,ahan er#an(an ha,ha, &an' me,(u#(. ma""a #anah. re"en#a"( %r( er,u *(erha#(!an ua&a ea,ua"( !e"u)uran #anah 'una men-aa( r%*u!#((#a" &an' ma!"(ma, Pa(runan e# a,+ 1895+ 2. H##!"a! B#l De!'(t* Ter/a%a& Pr,%#t((ta' Ta!aa!
u,! *en"(#& "ua#u #anah )(,a )e"ar n(,a(n&a )erar#( 4um,ah un"ur hara &an' *()u#uh!an %,eh #anaman )e,um men-u!u( a#au ma"(h *a,am 4um,ah &an' !uran' )a'( er#um)uhan. ma!a *("(n(,ah !(#a men''una!an uu! un#u! memenuh(
!e)u#uhan #anaman "e)e,um !(#a men'%,ah #anah+ ?n#u! men'e#ahu( )e)eraa 4um,ah uu! &an' a!an *()u#uh!an #anaman. ma!a "e)e,umn&a !(#a er,u men'e#ahu( )e)eraa u,! Den"(#& #anah &an' a!an !(#a 'una!an Pa(runan.*!!. 1895+ era# (n( *(#en#u!an %,eh %r%"(#a" *an !ea*a#an ren''an' &an' )er%r( %r( *an memun&a( )%)%# &an' ,e)(h !e-(, er "a#uan %,ume+ @%,ume #anah me,(u#( %,ume a*a#an >arah>arah #anah &an' "a#uann&a a*a,ah 'ram=-m3 u-!man *an ra*&. 1892+ Penam)ahan )ahan %r'an(! a!an memer!e-(, n(,a( u,! Den"(#& #anah &an' !arena )ahan %r'an(! ,e)(h r(n'an *ar( #anah m(nera, *an " ema!(n !e-(, u,! Den"(#&n&a ma!a #anah a!an "ema!(n "u)ur Pa(runan. *!!. 1895+ 2.3 P,r,'(ta'
P%r%"(#a" a*a,ah er"en#a"e %,ume #anah &an' *(#ema#( )u#(ran a*a#+ P%r( *(#ema#( %,eh u*ara *an a(r &an' a*a umumn&a %r(%r( !e-(, )erua a(r Pa(runan A+K. *!!+ 1887+ Ruan' %r(%r( #anah a*a,ah )a'(an &an' *(*u*u!( u*ara *an a(r+ um,ah ruan' %r(%r( (n( "e)a'(an )e"ar *(#en#u!an %,eh "u"unan )u#(r)u#(r a*a#+ Ka,au ,e#a! "a#u "ama ,a(n era# "eer#( a"(r a#au "u)"%(, &an' P%r%"(#a"n&a ren*ah+ Ka,au #er"u"un *a,am a're'a# &an' #er'uma, )ahan %r'an(!n&a. ruan' %r( er "a#uan %,ume a!an #(n''( u-!man *an ra*&. 1892+ A(r #er"(man a#au #er#e!an *a,am %r( !arena a*an&a 'a&a !a(,er+ P%r( %r(
)e"ar &an' #(*a! menahan a(r *en'an 'a&a !a(,er *("e)u# *en'an %r(
n%n!a(,er a#au %r( aera"e a#au 'a&a'a&a !a(,er &an' *(nama!an %r( !a(,er a#au %r( m(!r% Ha!(m. *!!. 189<+ 2.5 Fat,r *a!" Me&e!"ar#/( P,r,'(ta' Ta!a/
P%r%"(#a" "ua#u ,a("an #anah *(en'aruh( %,eh a*a #(*a!n&a er!em)an'an "#ru!#ur 'ranu,ar a*a #(a ,a("an h%r(>%n #anah &an' a!an mem)er(!an ha"(, %r%"(#a" #%#a, &an' #(n''( *an *aa# men(n'!a#!an 4um,ah %r( m(!r% *an %r( ma!r% "ua#u ,a("an #anah+ Seh(n''a. a*a "ua#u ,a("an #anah *en'an "#ru!#ur remah a#au !er"a( "an'a# )eren'aruh *a,am enen#uan %r%"(#a" !arena *en'an "#ru!#ur #anah #er"e)u# umumn&a memun&a( %r%"(#a"
&an' )e"ar Ha!(m.
*!!+. 189<+ P%r%"(#a" #anah 4u'a *(en'aruh( %,eh )e)eraa $a!#%r. &an' "a,ah "a#u *( an#aran&a a*a,ah !ea*aan #e!"#ur #anah+ Tanah &an' )er#e!"#ur 'anu,er a#au remah mem(,(!( #(n'!a# %r%"(#a" &an' ,e)(h #(n''( *ar(a*a #anah &an' )er#e!"#ur e4a, *en'an #(n'!a# %r%"(#a" #anah &an' !e-(,+ Ke*ua #(e #e!"#ur #anah #er"e)u# mem(,(!( er)e*aan *a,am ha, ruan'=%r( &an' *( *a,amn&a #er*aa# a(r *an u*ara+ Tanah &an' )er#e!"#ur 'anu,er mem(,(!( ruan'=%r( #anah &an' )e"ar )er("( u*ara *an !a*ar a(r &an' ,e)(h "eh(n''a menun4un' #anaman *a,am er!em)an'ann&a. "e*an'!an #anah )er#e!"#ur ma""(e *en'an #(n'!a# %r( &an' ,e)(h !e-(, "er#a !an*un'an a(r &an' "e*(!(# *an "an'a# mu*ah un#u! h(,an' "eh(n''a #anaman mu*ah !er(n' Pa(runan. *!!+. 1895+ Per,a!uan a*a #anah 4u'a mem)er( en'aruh &an' n&a#a a*a ruan' %r( ,a("an #anah+ Tanah er#anaman -en*erun' memun&a( ruan' %r( &an' ren*ah. 4(!a *()an*(n'!an *en'an #anah a",(+ Pen'uran'an (n( )(a"an&a *(hu)un'!an
*en'an menurunn&a )ahan %r'an(! &an' men&e)a)!an !uran'n&a )u#(ran)u#(ran #anah+ um,ah %r( *a,am "u) "%(, #anah er#anaman men4a*( )er!uran' me"!(un )er!uran'n&a a'a! ,am)a#+ Penanaman "e-ara #eru"meneru" #eru#ama a*a #anah &an' mu,amu,a #(n''( )ahan %r'an(!n&a !era !a,( men'a!()a#!an en'uran'an %r(%r( ma!r%+ Pen'%,ahan *an enanaman 4e,a" men'uran'( 4um,ah #%#a, ruan' %r(+ Ha, (n( *((!u#( *en'an !ena(!an %r(%r( m(!r% &an' !uran' ,e)(h "e)an*(n'+ Su*ah *aa# *(*u'a )ah6a en'uran'an )e"ar %r(%r( a*a hu)un'ann&a *an "e"ua( *en'an ma!(n )er!uran'n&a !an*un'an )ahan %r'an(! u-!man *an ran*&. 1882+ 2.4 H##!"a! P,r,'(ta' Ta!a/ Ter/a%a& Pr,%#t((ta' Ta!aa!
P%r%"(#a" #anah a*a,ah !emamuan #anah *a,am men&era a(r+ P%r%"(#a" #anah era# !a(#an&a *en'an #(n'!a# !ea*a#an #anah u,! Den"(#&+ Sema!(n a*a# #anah )erar#( "ema!(n "u,(# un#u! men&era a(r. ma!a %r%"(#a" #anah "ema!(n !e-(,+ Se)a,(!n&a "ema!(n mu*ah #anah men&era a(r ma!a #anah #er"e)u# mem(,(!( %r%"(#a" &an' )e"ar+ T(n''( ren*ahn&a %r%"(#a" "ua#u #anah (n( "an'a# )er'una *a,am menen#u!an #anaman &an' -%-%! un#u! #anah #er"e)u#+ (,a "ua#u #anah *en'an %r%"(#a" ren*ah *a,am ar#(an "u,(# men&era a(r. ma!a )(,a !(#a menanam #anaman &an' #(*a! ra!u" a(r. a!an "an'a# men'ham)a# )ah!an meru"a!+ Da,am !ea*aan a(r &an' ,ama #er"era h(n''a #er'enan' "emen#ara #anaman &an' *(#anam #(*a! mem)u#uh!an )an&a! a(r 4u"#ru a!an men4a*(!an !%n*("( ,(n'!un'an m(!r%
*( "e!(#ar
#anaman men4a*(
,em)a) a!()a#n&a
a!an
memen'aruh( er!em)an'an en&a!(# #anaman+ Se,a(n (#u. #anaman a!an mu*ah ru"a! )(,a #er'enan' a(r #er,a,u ,ama. !arena #anaman #er"e)u# *a,am !%n*("(
#er-e!am !e,e)(han a(r &an' *aa# men&e)a)!an em)u"u!an a!ar #anaman+ Ha!(m.189<+ Sa,ah "a#u en#(n'n&a *(,a!u!an en'%,ahan #anah a*a,ah un#u! memer)e"ar %r%"(#a" #anah+ Se,a(n en'%,ahan #anah. a*aun -ara ,a(n &an' *(,a!u!an un#u! memer)e"ar %r%"(#a" #anah &a(#u *en'an enam)ahan )ahan %r'an(! *an en'%,ahan #anah "e-ara m(n(mum+ Karena #anah er#an(an *en'an en'%,ahan &an' (n#en"($ -en*erun' memun&a( ruan' %r( ren*ah. aa)(,a #er4a*( enanaman "e-ara #eru"meneru" #ana a*an&a en'%,ahan #anah ma!a a!an men'uran'( %r(%r( m(!r% *an !an*un'an )ahan %r'an(! *a,am #anah Ha!(m. *!!+ 189< a*( P%r%"(#a" #(a 4en(" #anah a*a,ah !%n"#an *an #(*a! )erar(a"( *en'an 4um,ah ruan' *an an#ara ar#(!e,ar#(!e,+ ?n#u! !e)an&a!an #anah#anah m(nera, ra#ara#a !eraa#an >ahran&a a*a,ah 2.< 'r=-m 3+Per)e*aan !eraa#an *en'an >ahra *(an#ara 4en("4en(" #anah #(*a! )e'(#u )e"ar. !e-ua,( #er*aa# ar(a"( *( *a,am !an*un'an )ahan %r'an(! *an !%m%"("( m(nera, #anah Sar6%n%. 2003+
III. METODOLOGI
.1 Te&at %a! at#
Pra!#(!um en'ama#an !eraa#an ("( *an %r%"(#a" #anah (n( *(,a!"ana!an *( La)%ra#%r(um /("(!a Tanah. uru"an I,mu Tanah. /a!u,#a" Per#an(an. ?n(er"(#a" Ha"anu**(n. Ma!a""ar. a*a Ra)u. #an''a, 19 N%em)er 2015 u!u, 10+0011+00+ .2 Alat %a! Ba/a!
A,a# &an' *('una!an *a,am ra!#(!um (n( a*a,ah r(n' "ame,. a,u *an r(n' *r(e"r era,a#an un#u! mema"u!!an r(n' "ame, !e*a,am #anah. ("#%n )e)an )er*(ame#er 1 mm ,e)(h !e-(, *ar( a*a *(ame#er *a,am r(n' "ame,. )e)an "e)era# 5 !'. ("au a#au 'er'a4( )e"( )ere'an'an. !are# en&am)un'. "#%6a#-h. *an ,u+ ahan &an' *('una!an *a,am ra!#(!um (n( a*a,ah "ame, #anah u#uh *en'an a're'a"( &an' )a(!. *an a(r+ . Pr,'e%#r er$a
a+ Per"(aan ( Se)e,um memu,a( r%"e" en'am)(,an "ame, B#anah u#uhC *en'an r(n' "ame,. er(!"a aa!ah #anah *a,am !ea*aan !a*ar a(r &an' %#(ma, un#u! mema"u!!an r(n' #(*a! #er,a,u )a"ah a#au !er(n'+ (,a #anah #er,a,u )a"ah men*e!a#( 4enuh a(r. r(n' a!an mu*ah *(ma"u!!an. #e#a( "e#e,ah r(n' *(ma"u!!an. #anahn&a #(*a! a!an !e,uar )er"ama r(n' !arena a*he"( #anah #erha*a r(n' "an'a# !e-(,+ Se)a,(!n&a. )(,a #anah #er,a,u !er(n'. r(n' a!an "u,(# *(ma"u!!an+ Mema!"a!an un#u! mema"u!!an r(n' !e *a,am #anah &an' !er(n' "e!a,( a!an meru"a! "ame, #anah. "eh(n''a !%n*("( #anah
men4a*( B#(*a! u#uhC ,a'(+ Karena (#u. 4(!a #anahn&a !er(n' "e!a,(. "(ram!an a(r "e-u!un&a 4an'an "ama( men4a*( #er,a,u )a"ah. ,a,u *(am!an "e,ama "e!(#ar 10 men(# "e)e,um mu,a( mema"u!!an r(n' !e *a,am #anah+ (( Pen'am)(,an "ame, #anah u#uh 4u'a han&a )("a *(,a!u!an a*a #anah &an' mem(,(!( !%he"( &an' *aa# mem)en#u! a're'a#+ Tanah )er#e!"#ur a"(r #(*a! mem(,(!( a're'a# *an #(*a! mem(,(!( "#ru!#ur. "eh(n''a er,u *an #(*a! *aa# *(am)(, "ame, #anah u#uhn&a+ )+ er"(h!an ermu!aan #anah *ar( #um)uhan *an "era"ah+ -+ Ma"u!!an #('a r(n' "ame, men''una!an *r(er" *an a,u "ama( )a'(an a#a" r(n' #er)enam "e!(#ar 2 -m *ar( ermu!aan #anah+ Pa,u *('una!an )(,a r(n' "u!ar menem)u" #anah+ *+ Ke,uar!an r(n' )er"ama #anah &an' a*a *( *a,amn&a *en'an -ara men''a,(n&a "e-ara ha#(ha#( *ar( "("( r(n'. "e*em(!(an rua "eh(n''a #anah *( *a,am r(n' #(*a! #er'an''u+ e+ Ra#a!an r(n' *en'an ("au a#au 'er'a4( )e"( &an' #e,ah *("e*(a!an+ ?n#u! men'h(n*ar( ermu!aan #anah *( *a,am r(n' #(*a! ra#a !arena )%n'!a# #anah #er-un'!(, !e,uar. era#aan "e)a(!n&a *(,a!u!an "e-ara )er#aha+ ?"aha!an a'ar #anah *( *a,am r(n' #(*a! men'a,am( ema*a#an !arena #e!anan "e,ama r%"e" era#aan+ $+ Se)e,um *(ma"u!!an !e*a,am %en. #(m)an',ah )era# #anah )er"ama r(n'+ ;a#a# )era# )a"ah #anah *an )era# r(n' !e *a,am ,em)ar *a#a+ '+ Sa,ah "a#u *ar( #('a r(n' &an' )er("( #anah *(ma"u!!an !e *a,am %en "e,ama 2 4am a*a "uhu %en 105;+ h+ Se#e,ah *( %en !e,uar!an r(n' )er"am #anahn&a+ (+ ;a#a# ha"(, en(m)an'an a*a ,em)ar *a#a+
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
3.1 Ha'(l
er*a"ar!an ha"(, ra!#(!um *aa# *( ,(ha# #a)e, ha"(, "e)a'a( )er(!u# : Tael 10. Tael /a'(l %ata &er/(t#!"a! era&ata! ('( %a! &,r,'(ta' ta!a/ %e!"a! e&a%ata! ere%a. Data
R(!" 1
R(!" 2
R(!"
era# r(n' '
8.8
108.2
112.
D(ame#er *a,am r(n' mm
5.<
7.5
<.3
T(n''( r(n' mm
7.3
5.<
era# #anah F a(r F r(n' '
08.5
33.
3<5.5
era# #anah F r(n' )era# "e#e,ah *( %en!an ' T(n''( #anah "e#e,ah *(!%ma!!an
391.2
317
307.
@%,ume a(r &an' *()er(!an mL
@%,ume a(r &an' #er#amun' *a,am )ea!er
Ke-ea#an a(r mene#e" #e#e"=men(#
Keraa#an ("( ' -m3
1.0<
1.78
0.31
T%#a, %r( $ m3m3
0.<
0.33
0.98
Se*(!(#
Se*(!(#
Ke)era*aan %r( ma!r% B)an&a!C=C"e*(!(#C
Se*(!(#
Sumber data primer 2015
3.2 Pea/a'a!
er*a"ar!an ha"(, ra!#(!um ma!a *aa# *(er%,eh *a#a &a(#u )era# r(n' 1 ,a("an 1 *(er%,eh ha"(, )era# r(n' ' 8. '. *(ame#er *a,am r(n' mm 5.< mm. #(n''( r(n' mm 7.3 mm. )era# #anah F a(r F r(n' ' 08.5 '. )era# #anah F r(n' )era# "e#e,ah *(%en!an ' 391.2 '. *an *(er%,eh ha"(, *ar( !eraa#an ("( ' -m 3 1.0<. #%#a, %r( $ m3m3 0.<+ Pa*a r(n' 2 ,a("an 2 *(er%,eh ha"(, )era# r(n' '
108.2 '. *(ame#er *a,am r(n' mm 7.5 mm. #(n''( r(n' mm mm. )era# #anah F a(r F r(n' ' 33. '. )era# #anah F r(n' )era# "e#e,ah *(%en!an ' 317 '. *an *(er%,eh ha"(, *ar( !eraa#an ("( ' -m 3 1.78 ' -m3 . #%#a, %r( $ m3m3 0.33 m3m3+ Pa*a r(n' 3 ,a("an 3 *(er%,eh ha"(, )era# r(n' ' 112. '. *(ame#er *a,am r(n' mm <.3 mm. #(n''( r(n' mm 5.< mm. )era# #anah F a(r F r(n' ' 3<5.5 '. )era# #anah F r(n' )era# "e#e,ah *(%en!an ' 307. '. *an *(er%,eh ha"(, *ar( !eraa#an ("( ' -m3 0.31 ' -m 3 . #%#a, %r( $ m3m3 0.98 m3m3+ Dan !e#('a ,a("an #er"e)u# *ar( r(n' 1 "ama( r(n' 3 %r( ma!r%n&a "ama &a(#u "e*(!(#+ u,! Den"(#& a#au !eraa#an ("( merua!an er)an*(n'an an#ara )era# #anah !er(n' %en *en'an %,ume #anah. #erma"u! %,ume %r(%r( #anah+ ;%n#%h #anah &am' *('una!an un#u! un#u! menen#u!an )era# 4en(" haru" *(am)(, "e-ara ha#(ha#( *ar( *a,am #anah *an #(*a! )%,eh meru"a! "#ru!#ur a",(n&a+ Ter'an''un&a "#ru!#ur a",( *aa# memen'aruh( 4um,ah %r( #anah *em(!(an u,a )era# er "a#uan %,ume Ha!(m.*!!. 189<+ P%r%"(#a" a*a,ah er"en#a" e %,ume #anah &an' *(#ema#( )u#(ran a*a#+ P%r( *(#ema#( %,eh u*ara *an a(r &an' a*a umumn&a %r(%r( !e-(, )erua a(r Pa(runan A+K. *!!+ 1887+
V. PENUTUP
5.1 Ke'(&#la!
+u,! Den"(#& a#au !eraa#an ("( merua!an er)an*(n'an an#ara )era# #anah !er(n' %en *en'an %,ume #anah. #erma"u! %,ume %r(%r( #anah . er*a"ar!an *a#a ha"(, en'ama#an *( a#a" *aa# *("(mu,!an )ah6a a*a r(n' 1 ,a("an 1 mem(,(!( !eraa#an ("( !eraa#an ("( ' -m3 1.0< *an #%#a, %r( $ m 3m3 0.<+
R(n' 2 La("an 2 mem(,(!( !eraa#an ("( ' -m 3 1.78 ' -m 3 *an #%#a, %r( $ m3m3 0.33 m 3m3+ Dan r(n' 3 ,a("an 3 !eraa#an ("( ' -m 3 0.31 ' -m 3. #%#a, %r( $ m3m3 0.98 m 3m3+ Ke#('a ,a("an #er"e)u# mem(,(!( %r( ma!r% &an' "e*(!(#+ A(r #er"(man a#au #er#e!an *a,am %r( !arena a*an&a 'a&a !a(,er+ P%r(%r( )e"ar &an' #(*a! menahan a(r *en'an 'a&a !a(,er *("e)u# *en'an %r( n%n!a(,er a#au %r( aera"e a#au 'a&a'a&a !a(,er &an' *(nama!an %r( !a(,er a#au %r( m(!r%+ 5.2 Sara!
Sem%'a ra!#(!um &an' *(,a!u!an men''una!an "ame, #anah *ar( *aerah &an' )er)e*a. a'ar #er*aa# )ahan &an' *aa# *('una!an "e)a'a( er)an*(n'an an#ara ra!#(!um "a#u *en'an ra!#(!um ,a(nn&a+
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Han($(ah.!ema" a,(+2008+*a"ar*a"ar (,mu #anah++a!ar#a:PT
Ra4a Gra$(n*%
Per"a*a+ D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA+ Kar#a"au#ra.*!!+1881+Te!n%,%'( !%n"era"( #anah *an a(r+R(ne!a -(#a+a!ar#a D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA+
/%#h. Henr&+200<+Da"ar*a"ar (,mu #anah+?GM Pre""+Y%&a!ar#a+ D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA+ Pur6%6(*%*%+1881+Gane"a #anah+Ra4a6a,( Pre""+a!ar#a+ D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA+ u-!man. H+ O+. an* ra*&+ 1892+ I,mu Tanah+ hara#a Kar&a A!"ara : a!ar#a+ D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA+ Ha!(m+ N+. *!!+ 189<+ Da"arDa"ar I,mu Tanah+ Pener)(# ?n(er"(#a" Lamun' : Lamun'+ D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA+ Hana$(ah. K+. A+ 2007+ Da"arDa"ar ILmu Tanah+ Ra4a6a,( Per" : a!ar#a+ a*a D(a!"e" a*a #an''a, 03 De"em)er 2015 u!u, 20+00 ITA++
