Conrad Murray Appeal Denied

Haine 0/0>/05 V. v. Gurr`y J@=/; J@=/;

BOU UO MN V^MIAZCNE AB UCN OHHAJA@I ]NVO]UZ Jìahorba` ]uins oh Jourt, ruin 3.000 3.000>(` >(`), ), proca mats jou rts `be p`rtans hrog jat abk or rniya bk ob opa baobs b ot jnrtahane hor pumia j`taob or orenrne pumia scne, nxjnpt nxjnpt `s spnjahane my ruin 3. 3.000 000>(m) >(m).. Ucas opabao b c`s bot mnnb jnrtahane jnrtahane hor pum iaj`taob or orenrne pum iascne ho r purpo sns oh ruin 3.000>. 3.000>.

AB UCN JO^]U OH @VVN@I OH UCN ZU@UN OH J@IAHO]BA@ ZNJOBE @VVNII@UN EAZU]AJU EAXAZAOB ZNXNB

UCN VNOVIN,

M=:;8;;

Viàbtahh `be ]nspobenbt,

(Ios @bknins Joubty Zupnr. Jt. Bo. Z@6;:085)

v. JOB]@E ]OMN]U G^]]@Q, Enhnbe`bt `be @ppnii`bt.

@VVN@I hrog ` duekgnbt oh tcn Zupnraor Jourt oh Ios @bknins Joubty. Gajc`ni V`stor, Duekn. @hhargne.

Xìnran K. [`ss hor Enhnbe`bt `be @ppnii`bt.

L`gì` E. C`rras, @ttorbny Knbnrì, E`bn ]. Kaiinttn, Jcanh @ssast`bt @ttorbny Knbnrì, I`bjn N. [abtnrs, Znbaor @ssast`bt @ttorbny Knbnrì, `be Xajtora` M. [aisob, Enputy @ttorbny Knbnrì, hor Viàbtahh `be ]nspobenbt.

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@ppnii`bt Jobrè ]omnrt Gurr`y `ppnìs hrog tcn duekgnbt upob cas jobvajtaob `be snbtnbjn ob obn hnioby joubt oh abvoiubt`ry g`bsiùkctnr ab vaoi`taob oh Vnbì Joen snjtaob 01=, sumeavasaob (m) hor jùsabk tcn tcn en`tc oh Gajc`ni D`jlsob. D`jlsob. Ab tcas jourt `ppnii`bt `ssnrts tc`t tcn traì jourt `be cas joubsni joggattne v`raous prndueajaì nrrors wcajc w`rr`bt tcn rnvnrsì rnvnrsì oh cas jobvajtaob `be snbtnbjn. snbtnbjn. Zpnjahajìiy cn jogpiàbs jogpiàbs tc`t4 (0) suhhajanbt nvaenbjn eae bot bot support tcn dury‑s kuaity vnreajt ob tcn g`bsiùkctnr jc`rkn< (=) tcn jourt nrrne ab enbyabk cas post-vnreajt gotaob to tnst obn oh tcn traì nxcamats `be tc`t cas joubsni w`s abnhhnjtavn ab hàiabk to snnl tnstabk oh tcn nxcamat eurabk tcn traì `be ab hàiabk to gorn tcoroukciy qunstaob ` prosnjutaob nxpnrt watbnss `mout tcn nxcamat< (:) tcn traì jourt nrrne ab nxjiueabk jnrtàb nvaenbjn abjiueabk tcn tnstagoby oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s enrg`toiokast `be tcn eojtor‑s st`hh, nvaenbjn oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s hab`bjaì jobeataob `t tcn tagn oh cas en`tc `be tcn jobtr`jt mntwnnb Gr. D`jlsob `be @NK Iavn Jobjnrts [nst (’@NK‗)< `be (5) tcn jourt nrrne ab enbyabk cas gotaobs to snqunstnr tcn dury `be to nxjiuen tninvasaob j`gnr`s hrog tcn jourtroog. [atc rnspnjt to cas snbtnbjn, `ppnii`bt `rkuns tc`t tcn traì jourt `musne ats easjrntaob my agposabk ` snbtnbjn hor tcn cakc cakc tnrg oh hour yn`rs. @s wn scìi nxpiàb, bobn oh `ppnii`bt‑s jiàgs w`rr`bts w`rr`bts rnvnrsì oh tcn duekgnbt. duekgnbt. @jjoreabkiy, wn `hharg. `hharg. H@JU^@ H@JU^@I I @BE @BE V]OJN V]OJNE^]@ E^]@I I M@JLK M@JLK]O^B ]O^BE E

Gajc`ni D`jlsob‑s J`rnnr `be ’Ucas As At‗ Uour

Gajc`ni D`jlsob w`s `b `w`re-wabbabk nbtnrtàbnr wco cè ` j`rnnr ab tcn gusaj `be tcn nbtnrtàbgnbt abeustry tc`t sp`bbne gorn tc`b 56 yn`rs. @t tcn tagn oh cas en`tc ab =661, cn iavne ab ` cogn ab Ios @bknins ob Bortc J`roiwooe J`roiwooe Eravn watc cas tcrnn jcaiernb. Gr. D`jlsob ngpioyne ` st`hh `t tcn rnsaenbjn wcajc abjiuene, `gobk otcnrs, pnrsobì `ssast`bts `be ` snjuraty tn`g. Ucn cogn cè snjuraty k`tns tc`t wnrn gobatorne =5 cours ` e`y. Gr. D`jlsob cè ` bugmnr oh sujjnsshui jobjnrt tours ab tcn 0116‑s. Ab =661, `htnr ` ca`tus hrog tcn st`kn `be tourabk, Gr. D`jlsob enjaene to iùbjc ` bnw woriewaen tour,

















Gr. D`jlsob worlne watc @NK to envniop tcn ’Ucas ’Ucas As At‗ tour. @NK snrvne `s tcn proeuj proeujnr nr `be progot progotnr nr oh tcn tcn tour. tour. Gr. D`jlso D`jlsob b cè cè pi`bbn pi`bbne e to to mnkab mnkab tcn tour tour ab ab Iobeo Iobeob, b, Nbki`be ab Duiy =661. Mntwnnb Duiy =661 tcroukc G`rjc =606, at w`s pi`bbne tc`t tc`t Gr. D`jlsob wouie pnrhorg ` totì oh :0 scows, `be tcnrn`htnr Gr. D`jlsob `be @NK wouie joii`mor`tn ob ` guita-jaty tour. Eurabk G`y =661 `be Dubn =661, tour rncn`rsìs wnrn pi`bbne to ojjur ab tcn Ios @bknins `rn`< ab Dubn =661, rncn`rsìs wnrn cnie `t tcn Zt`pins Jnbtnr ab eowbtowb Ios @bknins. Gr. D`jlsob‑s snjuraty tn`g tr`bsportne cag to `be hrog cas rnsaenbjn to rncn`rsì nvnry e`y< rncn`rsì mnk`b ab tcn `htnrboob `be nbene i`tn `t bakct. @ppnii`bt `be cas ]ni`taobscap to Gr. D`jlsob

@ppnii`bt as ` j`reaoiokast watc ` spnjaìty ab abtnrbì gneajabn. Cn cè pr`jtajne gneajabn ab Unx`s `be I`s Xnk`s. @ppnii`bt harst gnt Gr. D`jlsob ab I`s Xnk`s ab ab =668, wcnb `ppnii`bt trn`tne Gr. D`jlsob `be cas jcaiernb hor tcn hiu. @jjoreabk to `ppnii`bt cn eae bot rnkui`riy trn`t Gr. Gr. D`jlsob. Cownvnr, wcain tcn pi`bba pi`bbabk bk hor hor tcn tour tour w`s w`s ube ubenrw nrw`y, `y, `ppnii `ppnii`bt `bt w`s abvatn abvatne e my my Gr. Gr. D`jlso D`jlsob b to to snrvn snrvn `s cas cas pnrsob` pnrsobìi pcysa pcysaja` ja`b b hor hor tcn ’Ucas ’Ucas As At‗ tour. tour. @ppnii @ppnii`bt `bt `krnne `krnne to $0>6,66 $0>6,666 6 ` gob gobtc tc ab p`ygnb p`ygnbtt to to snrv snrvnn `s `s Gr. Gr. D`jlsob D`jlsob‑s ‑s eojtor eojtor eurabk eurabk tcn tour. tour. @ppnii`bt‑s trn`tgnbt oh Gr. D`jlsob tool pi`jn `t Gr. D`jlsob‑s cogn ob ` eàiy m`sas m`sas mnka mnkabba bbabk bk ab ab @pra @praii =661. =661.0 @t tcn nbe oh tcn rncn`rsì n`jc bakct `ppnii`bt `ppnii`bt wouie mn suggobne hrog cas `p`rtgnbt= to Gr. D`jlsob‑s rnsaenbjn to mn prnsnbt wcnb Gr. D`jlsob `rravne cogn< `ppnii`bt wouie wouie `rravn `t tcn rnsaenbjn rnsaenbjn `be st`y tcn bakct. Gr. D`jlsob‑s snjuraty pnrsobbni abeaj`tne tc`t tcny s`w `ppnii`bt ob ` rnkui`r m`sas `be tcny mnianvne `ppnii`bt w`s st`yabk ovnrbakct bn`riy nvnry bakct.

0

@ppnii`bt eae bot gàbtàb `by gneajì rnjores hor Gr. D`jlsob eurabk tcn @prai to Dubn =661 tagn pnraoe.

















Nvnbts ab tcn Gobtcs `be [nnls Vraor to Gr. D`jlsob‑s En`tc

Ab =663, `ppnii`bt envniopne ` rni`taobscap watc ` pc`rg`jy ab I`s Xnk`s, wcajc `krnne to t`ln orenrs my tninpcobn hrog `ppnii`bt hor pc`rg`jnutajìs `be to scap tcosn orenrs to `ppnii`bt‑s ohhajn ab I`s Xnk`s. Mnkabbabk ab @prai =661, `ppnii`bt mnk`b to pi`jn orenrs `t tcn pc`rg`jy hor i`rkn qu`btatans oh Vropohoi, ` sne`tavn tc`t j`b abeujn knbnrì knbnrì `bnstcnsa`. @ppnii`bt orenrne guitapin 066-gaiiaiatnr sazn `be =6-gaiiaiatnr sazn Vropohoi vaìs, tumns oh Mnboquab, ` slab wcatnbabk jrn`g, `be sìabn m`ks. @t `ppnii`bt‑s rnqunst tcn scapgnbts wnrn horw`rene to to `ppnii`bt‑s ’gneajì ohhajn‗ : ab Z`bt` Gobaj`. Gobaj`. Ab @prai, G`y `be Dubn =661, `ppnii`bt ìso orenrne i`rkn qu`btatans oh Ior`znp`g ab abdnjt`min horg (` mnbzoea`znpabn, or sne`tavn, `vài`min ab paii `be abdnjt`min horg) `be Gae`zoi`g (` mnbzoea`znpabn, or sne`tavn, `vài`min ab abdnjt`min horg obiy), Hiug`znbai (` mnbzoea`znpabn `bt`kobast) `be Iaeojàbn (`bnstcntaj, motc motc ab ab jrn` jrn`g g `be `be abdnjt abdnjtami aminn horg horg)) hrog hrog tcn pc`rg` pc`rg`jy. jy. Ialn Ialn tcn tcn praor praor orenrs orenrs,, tcnsn tcnsn orenrs orenrs wnrn scappne to `ppnii`bt‑s Z`bt` Z`bt` Gobaj` èernss. Ab sug, hrog @prai to Dubn =661, `ppnii`bt orenrne `be w`s scappne =>> vaìs oh Vropohoi (totìabk 0>>,666 gaiiakr`gs or 5.61 kìiobs), =6 vaìs oh Ior`znp`g, `be 86 vaìs oh Gae`zoi`g. Bn`riy Bn`riy nvnry nvnry bakct, bakct, hor two gob gobtcs tcs praor praor to Gr. D`jlsob D`jlsob‑s ‑s en`t en`tc, c, `ppnii `ppnii`bt `bt ègabastnrne Vropohoi to Gr. D`jlsob ab Gr. D`jlsob‑s prav`tn roog ab cas cogn. Gr. D`jlsob‑s mneroog w`s bot nquappne watc tcn typns oh gneajì gobatorabk envajns tc`t obn wouie nxpnjt to habe ab ` gneajì h`jaiaty wcnrn knbnrì `bnstcnsa` sujc `s Vropohoi wouie borgìiy mn ègabastnrne. @ppnii`bt wouie harst abdnjt Gr. D`jlsob watc => or >6 gaiiakr`gs oh Vropohoi tcnb cn wouie st`rt ` Vropohoi ’abhusaob‗ or ’erap.‗ 5 @jjoreabk to to `ppnii`bt, Gr.

Ucn èernss `ppnii`bt provaene to tcn pc`rg`jy w`s cas rnsaenbtaì èernss, bot ` gneajì ohhajn. :

5

















D`jlsob c`beine at ’habn.‗ @ppnii`bt jiàgne Gr. Gr. D`jlsob sukknstne tcn aen` oh rnjnavabk Vropohoi mnjùsn cn mnianvne tc`t at w`s tcn obiy eruk tc`t worlne hor cag. Gr. D`jlsob toie `ppnii`bt tc`t otcnr eojtors cè kavnb Vropohoi to cag wcnb wcnb cn w`s ob tour ab tcn p`st. Gr. D`jlsob sàe tc`t eojtors cè nvnb ìiowne cag to abdnjt cagsnih `be cn ialne to ’pusc‗ (a.n., abdnjt) at. @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t cn wouie bot ìiow Gr. Gr. D`jlsob to abdnjt cagsnih watc watc tcn eruk.

^benr ` snjobe gntcoe ‚ tcn ’erap‗ ’erap‗ or ’abhusaob‗ ‚ tcn eosn as siowiy erappne. Uo ègabastnr ` eruk sujc `s Vropohoi my tcn ’erap‗ or ’abhusaob‗ gntcoe ìso rnquarns tcn usn oh AX tumabk `be ` sìabn m`k. Gneajì nxpnrts tnstahane `t traì tc`t ` m`k oh sìabn sìabn c`s ` port `t tcn mottog wcnrn ` bnnein or ` ’spaln‗ (` tcajl pi`staj bnnein) j`b mn `tt`jcne `be AX tumabk as jobbnjtne to tcn spaln. @ sgìinr bnnein as `tt`jcne to tcn tcn otcnr nbe oh tcn AX tumabk `be tcn sgìinr sgìinr bnnein as tcnb absnrtne absnrtne ab tcn p`tanbt. Ucn m`k oh sìabn as tcnb `tt`jcne to `be c`bks hrog ` st`be. [orlabk watc tcn horjn oh kr`vaty, tcas snt-up ìiows tcn sìabn to hiow tcroukc tcn sìabn m`k, tcroukc tcn spaln, `be eowb tcroukc tcn tumabk abto tcn p`tanb p`tanbt. t. Ucn ’abhusaob‗ gntcoe rnquarns tcn usn oh tcrnn iabns oh AX tumabk. Ucn harst iabn as tcn ’sìabn‗ iabn wcajc jobsasts oh ` m`k oh sìabn `be AX tumabk tc`t jobbnjts tcn m`k oh sìabn to ` Q-jobbnjtor `t obn oh tcn horls ab tcn top oh tcn jobbnjtor `be ` snjobe iabn oh AX tumabk (a.n., tcn ’Vropohoi abhusaob‗ iabn) jobbnjtne to tcn to tcn top oh tcn otcnr horl ab tcn Qjobbnjtor. Ucn tcare iabn oh AX tumabk as jobbnjt to tcn tcn mottog oh tcn Q-jobbnjtor< Q-jobbnjtor< tcn tcare iabn as `tt`jcne to ` bnnein `be absnrtne abto tcn p`tanbt. Vropohoi as p`jl`kne ab ` ki`ss vaì watc ` rummnr stoppnr. Uo rngovn Vropohoi hrog tcn vaì rnquarns pubjturabk tcn stoppnr. Uo ègabastnr Vropohoi usabk tcn ’abhusaob gntcoe‗ rnquarns tc`t ` spaln to mn `tt`jcne to tcn rummnr stoppnr ab tcn mottin oh Vropohoi `be tcn AX tumabk―tcn Vropohoi abhusaob iabn--mn `tt`jcne `tt`jcne to tcn otcnr nbe oh tcn spaln. Ucn Vropohoi abhusaob iabn as tcn jobbnjtne to tcn Q-jobbnjtor. Ucnrn`htnr tcn Vropohoi mottin mottin as suspnbene hrog tcn AX st`be. Ucn AX tumabk usne hor tcn Vropohoi abhusaob iabn gust mn ’vnbtne‗ AX tumabk (wcajc ìiows àr to p`ss abto tcn mottin `be hor tcn Vropohoi hiow hrog tcn mottin). Ucn vnbtne AX tumabk, wcajc as sgìi nboukc to hat ab tcn pìg oh ` c`be, tr`bsports tcn Vropohoi

















Ab gae-Dubn =661, Gr. D`jlsob gassne ` bugmnr oh tour rncn`rsìs `be `rravne to `t in`st obn rncn`rsì, `ppn`rabk to mn ubwnii `be ’abjocnrnbt.‗ ’abjocnrnbt.‗ Cas jobeataob jobjnrbne tcosn worlabk watc cag ob tcn scow< cn eae bot `ppn`r to mn ’huiiy nbk`kne‗ or suhhajanbtiy prnp`r prnp`rne ne hor rncn`r rncn`rsì sì.. Ob Dubn 01, =661, Lnbbntc Ortnk`, tcn jcorokr`pcnr `be earnjtor hor tcn tour nxprnssne jobjnrb tc`t Gr. D`jlsob w`s aii, cè iost wnakct, bnnene to mn psyjcoiokajìiy nvìu`tne `be tc`t tcnrn w`s w`s ’bo obn t`labk rnspobsamaiaty, rnspobsamaiaty, j`rabk hor cag. . . .‗ Ob Dubn =6, `ppnii`bt, Gr. D`jlsob, Ortnk` `be snvnrì otcnrs abvoivne ab tcn proeujtaob gnt to easjuss Gr. D`jlsob‑s cnìtc `be gnbtì jobeataob. @ppnii`bt sàe tc`t cn w`s t`labk j`rn oh Gr. Gr. D`jlsob‑s cnìtc. @ppnii`bt `be Gr. D`jlsob `ssurne nvnryobn tc`t Gr. D`jlsob w`s pcysaj` pcysajìiy iiy `be ngotao ngotaobì bìiy iy j`p`mi j`p`minn oh oh c`bei c`beiabk abk tcn scow. scow. @t tcn bnxt bnxt rncn rncn`rs `rsì ì ob Dub Dubnn =:, =:, =661, Gr. D`jlsob w`s nbnrkazne `be k`vn ` kooe pnrhorg`bjn. Dubn =5 `be Dubn =>, =661

Ob tcn nvnbabk oh Dubn =5, =661, Gr. D`jlsob cè ` rncn`rsì `t tcn Zt`pins Jnbtnr. Cn `ppn`rne nbnrkazne `be nbk`kne. Gr. D`jlsob w`s c`ppy watc cas pnrhorg`bjn. @roube gaebakct ob Dubn => `htnr tcn rncn`rsì, Gr. D`jlsob inht tcn Zt`pins Jnbtnr to rnturb to cas cogn. @ppnii`bt w`s prnsnbt, wàtabk hor Gr. Gr. D`jlsob to `rravn. @t 0466 `.g., Gr. D`jlsob `rravne `t tcn rnsaenbjn. @htnr mranhiy krnntabk cas h`bs h`bs outsaen tcn k`tns oh cas cas cogn, Gr. D`jlsob nbtnrne tcn rnsaenbjn `be projnnene upstàrs wcnrn `ppnii`bt w`s wàtabk hor cag ab cas prav`tn suatn. @jjoreabk to `ppnii`bt, `ppnii`bt,> Gr. D`jlsob sàe cn w`s tarne `be cn tool ` scownr. Gr. D`jlsob w`btne to sinnp mut w`s ub`min to hìi `sinnp. @ppnii`bt put `b `b AX ob Gr. D`jlsob‑s ink mnjùsn mnjùsn Gr. D`jlsob suhhnrne hrog encyer`taob. Cn iost hiuaes wcnb cn e`bjne. @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t tc`t cn k`vn Gr. D`jlsob ` 06-gaiiakr`g t`mint oh Xìaug. @t

>

@ppnii`bt w`s tcn obiy pnrsob watc Gr. D`jlsob hrog tcn tagn Gr. D`jlsob nbtnrne cas mneroog ab tcn n`riy gorbabk cours oh Dubn => ubtai Gr. D`jlsob eane.



















`mout =466 `.g., `ppnii`bt k`vn Gr. D`jlsob = gaiiakr`gs oh Ior`znp`g my AX. 8 Gr. D`jlsob w`s staii waen `w`ln `be jogpiàbne tc`t cn jouie bot sinnp. @t :466 `.g., `ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t cn k`vn Gr. D`jlsob = gaiiakr`gs oh Gae`zoi`g Gae`zoi`g my abdnjtabk tcn eruk siowiy. Mut Gr. D`jlsob w`s staii `w`ln. Gr. D`jlsob trane to gneat`tn gneat`tn `be `htnr 0> to =6 gabutns, cn hnii `sinnp, mut tcnb woln up `kàb `mout 06 gabutns i`tnr. @t 54:6 `.g., Gr. D`jlsob staii cè bot sinpt `be `t `mout >466 `.g. `ppnii`bt k`vn Gr. D`jlsob `botcnr =-gaiiakr`g eosn oh Ior`znp`g. Ucn èeataobì eosn eae bot cnip. Gr. D`jlsob jogpiàbne cn wouie mn ub`min to pnrhorg `t rncn`rsì tc`t e`y `be tc`t at wouie c`vn to mn j`bjniine. @t ;4:6 `.g., `ppnii`bt k`vn k`vn Gr. D`jlsob `botcnr = gaiiakr`gs gaiiakr`gs oh Gae`zoi`g my siowiy abhusabk at, mut at eae bot provn nhhnjtavn. @t `mout 06466 `.g., Gr. D`jlsob `pp`rnbtiy toie `ppnii`bt tc`t ’A‑e ialn to c`vn sogn gail‗ (my wcajc cn w` w`ss rnhnrrabk to Vropohoi). @ppnii`bt jiàgs tc`t Gr. D`jlsob pine4 ’Vin`sn, pin`sn, kavn gn sogn gail so tc`t A j`b sinnp, mnjùsn A lbow tc`t tcas as ìi tc`t rnìiy worls hor gn.‗ @ppnii`bt `slne Gr. D`jlsob cow gujc sinnp cn nxpnjtne to knt watc Vropohoi. Gr. D`jlsob sàe at eae bot g`ttnr wcnb cn kot up. @ppnii`bt toie Gr. D`jlsob tc`t cn ’bnnene to mn up bo i`tnr tc`b boob.‗ Gr. D`jlsob rnspobene tc`t tcn rncn`rsì wouie c`vn to mn j`bjniine. @roube 06456 `.g., `ppnii`bt jiàgs cn k`vn Gr. D`jlsob => gaiiakr`gs oh Vropohoi. ; Cn ernw at hrog ` mottin, eaiutne at watc Iaeojàbn (wcajc w`s usne to niagab`tn tcn murbabk snbs`taob jùsne my tcn abdnjtaob oh Vropohoi), `be siowiy abhusne at ovnr tcn sp`b oh tcrnn to

















havn gabutns. @jjoreabk to `ppnii`bt cn nxpnjtne tcn nhhnjt nhhnjt to i`st `mout 0> gabut gabutns. ns. @ppnii`bt sàe tc`t Gr. Gr. D`jlsob hnii `sinnp `htnr tcn eruk w`s ègabastnrne. @ppnii`bt jiàgne tc`t wcnb cn ègabastnrne Vropohoi cn ìso pi`jne Gr. D`jlsob ob oxyknb `be usne ` puisn oxagntnr to gobator cas cn`rt r`tn `be oxyknb s`tur`taob invni. 3 @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t Gr. D`jlsob‑s oxyknb s`tur`taob invni w`s kooe `be cn`rt r`tn w`s st`min `htnr cn ègabastnrne tcn eruk. @ppnii`bt sàe cn wouie c`vn ègabastnrne gorn Vropohoi to Gr. D`jlsob tc`t nvnbabk ah cn cè bot ìrnèy kavnb Gr. D`jlsob tcn otcnr gneaj`taobs. @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t cn gobatorne Gr. D`jlsob ubtai cn hnit joghort`min in`vabk cag ìobn. @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t cn inht tcn roog to usn tcn rnstroog `be st`tne tc`t cn w`s `w`y hrog Gr. D`jlsob hor `mout two gabutns.1 @ppnii`bt jiàgne tc`t wcnb cn rnturbne to jcnjl ob Gr. D`jlsob at `ppn`rne tc`t cn w`s bot mrn`tcabk. @ppnii`bt ioolne `t tcn puisn oxagntnr, wcajc abeaj`tne abeaj`tne Gr. D`jlsob‑s cn`rt r`tn w`s 0== mn`ts pnr gabutn. @ppnii`bt tcoukct tc`t cn jouie hnni ` ’tcrnèy puisn‗ ab tcn hngorì rnkaob oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s moey. @ppnii`bt st`rtne to pnrhorg JV] `be goutc-to-goutc rnsusjat`taob ob Gr. D`jlsob ob tcn mne. @ppnii`bt eae bot aggnea`tniy suggob cnip. [cain eoabk JV], JV], `ppnii`bt jìine jìine Gr. D`jlsob‑s pnrsobì `ssast`bt watc cas jniiui`r tninpcobn, `be `slne cag to snbe snjuraty to tcn roog, mut eae bot `sl cag to jìi 1-0-0. Gr. D`jlsob cè bo puisn `be w`s bot mrn`tcabk.

















Mntwnnb 0=46> `be 0=406 p.g., @ppnii`bt r`b to tcn latjcnb `be toie tcn jcnh tc`t cn cè `b ’ngnrknbjy‗ `be tc`t cn w`btne snjuraty to jogn aggnea`tniy. @imnrto @iv`rnz, Gr. D`jlsob‑s ’earnjtor oh iokastajs,‗ j`gn upstàrs to tcn mneroo mneroog. g. [cnb [cnb @iv` @iv`rnz rnz wìlne wìlne abto abto Gr. Gr. D`jlso D`jlsob‑s b‑s mneroo mneroog, g, cn s`w `ppnii `ppnii`bt `bt kavabk kavabk jcnst jcnst jogprnssaobs to Gr. D`jlsob. Gr. D`jlsob i`y ob cas m`jl ob tcn mne watc cas c`bes nxtnbene out. @iv`rnz s`w ` jobeog j`tcntnr j`tcntnr `tt`jcne to Gr. D`jlsob. @iv`rnz ìso s`w `b AX st`be, oxyknb tumabk `tt`jcne to Gr. D`jlsob‑s bosn `be `b @gmu m`k (` snih-abhi`tabk rnsusjat`tor) ob tcn hioor. Cn eae bot snn gneajì gneajì gobatorabk nquapgnbt ab tcn tcn roog. @ppnii`bt sàe cn bnnene bnnene to knt Gr. D`jlsob to ` cospatì. Gr. D`jlsob‑s jcaiernb tcnb nbtnrne tcn mneroog `be mnj`gn mnj`gn upsnt< @iv`rnz uscnrne tcng out. @iv`rnz `slne `ppnii`bt wc`t w`s wrobk `be `ppnii`bt rnspobene tc`t Gr. D`jlsob ’cè ` mè rn`jtaob.‗ @jjoreabk to @iv`rnz, `ppnii`bt k`vn cag vaìs hrog tcn bakctst`be `be sàe, ’Cnrn, put tcnsn ab ` m`k.‗ @iv`rnz kr`mmne ` pi`staj m`k sattabk ob ` jcàr `be put tcn vaìs ab tcn m`k. @ppnii`bt tcnb abstrujtne @iv`rnz to pi`jn tcn m`k ab `botcnr m`k `be @iv`rnz eae `s abstrujtne. @ppnii`bt tcnb earnjtne cag to t`ln tcn m`k c`bkabk hrog tcn AX st`be `be pi`jn at ab ` miun miun m`k. m`k. @iv`rn @iv`rnzz ent` ent`jcn jcne e tcn tcn sìabn sìabn m`k hrog hrog tcn tcn st`be. st`be. @iv`rn @iv`rnzz s`w s`w ` mott mottin in absaen absaen tcn sìabn m`k, rnstabk ob tcn mottog oh tcn sìabn m`k `be ìso s`w ` gaily-wcatn sumst`bjn `t tcn mottog mottog oh tcn sìabn sìabn m`k. m`k. Ucn mottin mottin ioolne ioolne ialn ialn ` 066-gai 066-gaiiai iaiatn atnrr Vrop Vropoho ohoii mott mottin. in. @iv`rn @iv`rnzz st`tne tc`t tcn mottin w`s sattabk siakctiy saenw`ys watc tcn stoppnr poabtabk tow`re tcn mottog oh tcn sìabn m`k. @iv`rnz s`w `botcnr `pp`r`tus `pp`r`tus `tt`jcne to tcn mottog oh tcn sìabn m`k `be

















tcn mneroog. @ppnii`bt `tt`jcne ` puisn gobator to Gr. D`jlsob‑s habknr. @iv`rnz s`w AX tumabk jogabk hrog tcn `rn` oh tcn AX st`be abto abto Gr. D`jlsob‑s ink. @ppnii`bt `be @iv`rnz @iv`rnz mnk`b mnk`b to èga ègabast bastnr nr JV]―@i JV]―@iv`rn v`rnzz eae eae jcnst jcnst jogprn jogprnssao ssaobs bs `be `ppnii `ppnii`bt `bt ègaba ègabastn stnrne rne JV]. JV]. Gr. D`jlsob, cownvnr, `ppn`rne to mn enè. V`r`gneajs `be harnhakctnrs `rravne `t tcn rnsaenbjn `t 0=4=8 p.g. `be projnnene to Gr. D`jlsob‑s roog. @ppnii`bt aenbtahane aenbtahane cagsnih to tcn p`r`gneajs `s Gr. D`jlsob‑s eojtor. @ppnii`bt `ppn`rne to mn hr`btaj. Ab tcn roog p`r`gneajs s`w `b AX st`be watc ` sìabn m`k `be `b oxyknb t`bl. @tt`jcne to Gr. D`jlsob‑s moey tcny s`w ` b`sì j`bbui` j`bbui` (` horg oh kavabk oxyknb wcnrn two tumns `rn pi`jne abto tcn bosn), `b AX watc ` sìabn m`k `tt`jcne to `b AX st`be, `be ` jobeog j`tcntnr. Ucny eae bot snn `b NLK g`jcabn (` cn`rt gobator) gobator) or ` j`pbokr`pcy g`jcabn (` g`jcabn tc`t gn`surns j`rmob eaoxaen hrog obn‑s mrn`tc) or ` puisn oxagntnr. Eurabk tcn rnsusjat`tavn nhhorts ` p`r`gneaj s`w tcrnn opnb vaìs oh Iaeojàbn ob tcn hioor. [cnb `slne, `ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t Gr. D`jlsob cè bo ubenriyabk cnìtc jobeataob, wcajc `jjoreabk to tcn p`r`gneaj eae bot g`ln snbsn kavnb tc`t Gr. D`jlsob `ppn`rne to mn ubenrwnakct, `tt`jcne to `b AX `be tc`t vaìs oh gneaj`taob wnrn ob tcn bakctst`be. V`r`gneajs qunstaobne `ppnii`bt `mout wcntcnr Gr. D`jlsob cè mnnb kavnb `by gneaj`taobs, to wcajc `ppnii`bt `bswnr4 ’Bo, cn‑s bot t`labk `bytcabk.‗ Cn tcnb èene, ’A dust k`vn cag ` iattin mat oh Ior`znp`g \` sne`tavnW to sinnp.‗ V`r`gneajs `slne ah `ppnii`bt k`vn Gr. D`jlsob `by otcnr gneaj`taob, `be `ppnii`bt `ppnii`bt sàe ’bo.‗ @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t cn w`s trn`tabk Gr. Gr.

















s`w `by sakb oh iahn ab Gr. D`jlsob `be nstag`tne tcn tagn oh tcn `rrnst w`s `bywcnrn hrog =6 gabutns to `b cour mnhorn tcny cè `rravne. Eurabk tcn rnsusjat`tavn nhhorts tcn p`r`gneajs cè mnnb ab jobt`jt watc ^JI@ cospatì `be cè rnjnavne earnjtavns hrog tcn ngnrknbjy ngnrknbjy roog eojtors `t tcn cospatì. Ucn ^JI@ eojtor `ssakbne to tcn g`ttnr ùtcorazne tcn p`r`gneajs to proboubjn Gr. D`jlsob enè m`sne ob tcn pcysajì jc`r`jtnrastajs ensjramne `be tcn inbktc oh tcn rnsusjat`tavn `ttngpts. Cownvnr, `t `ppnii`bt‑s rnqunst nhhorts to rnvavn Gr. D`jlsob jobtabune `be tcny prnp`r prnp`rne ne to tr`bshn tr`bshnrr cag cag to ^JI@ ^JI@ gnea gneajì jì jnbtnr jnbtnr.. @s p`r`gneajs prnp`rne to tr`bsport Gr. D`jlsob to ^JI@ gneajì jnbtnr, `ppnii`bt w`s omsnrvne ab Gr. D`jlsob‑s roog ìobn watc ` tr`sc m`k ab cas c`be. Cn w`s pajlabk up atngs ohh oh tcn hioor bn`r tcn bakctst`be. @t tcn ^JI@ cospatì, eojtors qunstaobne `ppnii`bt `mout Gr. D`jlsob‑s jobeataob `be gneaj`taobs cn cè mnnb kavnb. @ppnii`bt st`tne tc`t Gr. D`jlsob cè cè mnnb worlabk worlabk iobk cours `be cn mnianvne Gr. D`jlsob w`s encyer`tne. Cn sàe cn k`vn Gr. Gr. D`jlsob `b AX `be ègabastnrne 5 gaiiakr`gs oh Ior`znp`g `be sàe cn watbnssne Gr. D`jlsob ko abto `rrnst. @ppnii`bt w`s `slne ah cn k`vn Gr. D`jlsob `by otcnr b`rjotajs or sne`tavns `be `ppnii`bt enbane kavabk Gr. D`jlsob `bytcabk nisn. @ppnii`bt rnportne tc`t Gr. Gr. D`jlsob‑s routabn gneaj`taobs wnrn Xìaug (` sne`tavn) `be Hiog`x (gneaj`taob hor `b nbi`rkne prost` prost`tn) tn).. Cn eae bot gnbtao gnbtaob b èga ègabas bastnr tnrabk abk Vropoho Vropohoi. i. Gr. D`jlso D`jlsob b w`s w`s probou proboubjn bjne e enè enè `be tcn poiajn `be jorobnr wnrn suggobne to tcn cospatì.



















pc`rg` pc`rg`jnu jnutaj tajì ì jobtà jobtàbnr bnrss ab ab ` wajlnr wajlnr m`slnt m`slnt bn`r bn`r tcn tcn bakcts bakctst`be t`be,, abji abjiuea ueabk bk jobt jobtàb àbnrs nrs hor Ung`znp`g, Uaz`baeabn, Jiob`znp`g, Jiob`znp`g, `be Ur`zoeobn. Hin`l s`w snvnrì oxyknb t`bls ab tcn mneroo mneroog. g. Obn t`bl t`bl w`s w`s ob ` roiiabk roiiabk eoiiy eoiiy bn`r bn`r tcn tcn mne. mne. Hin`l Hin`l ìso ìso s`w s`w `b `b @gmu @gmu m`k `be `b AX j`tcntnr ob tcn hioor. Ob tcn bakctst`be, Hin`l hoube otcnr gneajì atngs, abjiueabk ` 06-jj syrabkn watcout ` bnnein. Hin`l ìso s`w `b AX st`be watc ` c`bkabk sìabn m`k `be AX tumabk er`pne ovnr tcn AX poin `be rnjovnrne wc`t `ppn`rne to mn ` duk oh urabn sattabk ob ` jcàr ab tcn mneroog. Eurabk `ppnii`bt‑s poiajn abtnrvanw ob Dubn =;, `ppnii`bt rnvnìne tc`t tcn atngs cn cè usne ab trn`tabk Gr. D`jlsob ob Dubn =>, `be tc`t cn `be @iv`rnz cè k`tcnrne up, wnrn ab tcrnn m`ks (` Jostjo m`k, ` mi`jl m`k, `be ` miun m`k) absaen Gr. D`jlsob‑s jiosnt. jiosnt. Ob Dubn =1, =661, Hin`l rnjovnrne tcn m`ks hrog tcn jiosnt ab Gr. D`jlsob‑s roog. Absaen tcn sgìi mi`jl m`k, Hin`l hoube4 ` miooe prnssurn juhh `be tcrnn mottins oh Iaeojàbn, two ìgost ngpty `be obn `mout cìh huii. Absaen tcn i`rkn miun Jostjo m`k , Hin`l easjovnrne4 (0) ` sìabn m`k watc ` siat (or jut) ab at, (tcn’siat sìabn m`k‗)< (=) ` 066-gaiiaiatnr vaì oh Vropohoi tc`t w`s ’gorn or inss‗ ngpty



















Zcn ìso rnjovnrne atngs hrog D`jlsob‑s roog ob tcn AX st`be abjiueabk ` snjobe sìabn m`k, AX tumabk, ` Q-jobbnjtor `tt`jcne to tumabk `be ` syrabkn watc `b `tt`jcne bnnein hrog tcn port oh tcn Q-jobbnjtor `be ` spiajne snjtaob oh tcn nbe oh tcn A.X. tumabk tc`t jobtàbne miooe. @b ùtopsy `be toxajoioky tnsts wnrn jobeujtne ob Gr. D`jlsob‑s moey to entnrgabn tcn jùsn oh cas en`tc. Ucnsn tnsts rnvnìne tc`t Gr. D`jlsob cè ` bugmnr oh eruks ab cas systng `t tcn tagn oh cas en`tc, abjiueabk Vropohoi, Iaeojàbn, Xìaug, @tav`b, Gae`zoi`g `be Npcnerabn. Uoxajoioky tnsts ìso rnvnìne tcn prnsnbjn oh Vropohoi `be Iaeojàbn ab tcn syrabkn hoube ob Gr. D`jlsob‑s bakctst`be `be ab tcn eastì jogpobnbts (a.n., sìabn m`k, tumabk, Qjobbnjtor `be syrabkn bnnein) oh tcn AX st`be. M`sne ob tcn toxajoioky habeabks, `ppnii`bt‑s Dubn =; st`tngnbt to poiajn, `be nvaenbjn hoube `t tcn sjnbn `be i`jl oh gneajì rnjores hor Gr. D`jlsob‑s trn`tgnbt ob Dubn =>, tcn jorobnr‑s ohhajn entnrgabne tc`t Gr. D`jlsob‑s jùsn oh en`tc w`s cogajaen―`jutn Vropohoi abtoxaj`taob watc tcn jobtramutabk nhhnjt oh mnbzoea`znpabns. mnbzoea`znpabns. Ucn jorobnr‑s



















Ucn jorobnr ìso jobjiuene tc`t tcn otcnr sne`tavns ab D`jlsob‑s systng ‚ Gae`zoi`g `be Ior`znp`g ‚ jogmabne watc Vropohoi jouie rnsuit ab ` quajlnr `be nbc`bjne rnspar`tory enprnssaob `be j`reaov`sjui`r hàiurn. @ppnii`bt‑s @rrnst `be Jc`rkns `be Vrn-Uraì Vrojnneabks

@ppnii`bt w`s `rrnstne `be jc`rkne ab ` obn-joubt abhorg`taob watc abvoiubt`ry g`bsiùkctn g`bsiùkctnrr (Vnb. (Vnb. Joen, § 01=, sume. (m)). @ppnii`bt pine bot kuaity. Vraor to traì `ppnii`bt soukct to c`vn v`raous atngs tc`t poiajn `be tcn jorobnr cè joiinjtne eurabk tcn joursn oh tcn abvnstak`taob tnstne, tcoukc cn bnvnr soukct to c`vn tcn 066-gaiiaiatnr vaì oh Vropohoi hoube absaen tcn siat sìabn m`k (Vnopin‑s Nxcamat :6) tnstne to entnrgabn tcn nx`jt jcngajì jobtnbt oh tcn rnsaeun ab tcn mottin. @ppnii`bt ìso haine ` gotaob to nxjiuen j`gnr`s hrog tcn jourtroog `be to snqunstnr tcn dury.00 Vraor to traì, tcn prosnjutaob haine ` gotaob to nxjiuen nxjiuen nvaenbjn oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s hab`bjaì jobeataob, i`wsuats pnbeabk `kàbst cag `be cas jobtr`jt watc @NK. Ucn jourt nxjiuene tcn nvaenbjn jobjiueabk tc`t tcn nvaenbjn w`s arrninv`bt `be abègassamin ubenr



















Uraì Vrojnneabks

Eurabk tcn traì tcn prosnjutaob prnsnbtne tnstagoby hrog bugnrous watbnssns abjiueabk @iv`rnz, tcn p`r`gneajs, ^JI@ trn`tnrs, `be jorobnr abvnstak`tor Hin`l. Uo engobstr`tn tc`t `ppnii`bt‑s ègabastr`taob oh v`raous eruks, abjiueabk Vropohoi, to Gr. D`jlsob, vaoi`tne tcn st`be`re oh j`rn ab tcn gneajì prohnssaob tcn prosnjutaob ìso prnsnb prnsnbtne tne nvaenb nvaenbjn jn hrog hrog gnea gneajì jì nxpnrt nxpnrtss h`ga h`gaia` ia`rr watc watc tcn propnr propnr ègaba ègabastr str`ta `taob ob oh Vropoho Vropohoii `be sne`tavns, trn`tgnbt oh absogba` `be tcn st`be`re oh j`rn ab tcn gneajì prohnssaob. Zpnjahajìiy, tcn prosnjutaob prnsnbtne tcrnn gneajì nxpnrts wco opabne tc`t `ppnii`bt joggattne nkrnkaous `be ubjobsjaob`min vaoi`taobs oh tcn st`be`re oh j`rn ob Dubn => `be ab tcn gobtcs mnhorn Gr. D`jlsob‑s en`tc wcnb cn ègabastnrne Vropohoi `be otcnr eruks to Gr. D`jlsob ab cas cogn. Er. Ztnvnb Zc`hnr, `bnstcnsaoiokast `be prohnssor oh `bnstcnsaoioky `t Joiugma` ^bavnrsaty `be `b èdubjt prohnssor `t Zt`bhore ^bavnrsaty `be tcn ^bavnrsaty oh Jìahorba`, tnstahane eurabk tcn traì. Er. Zc`hhnr cnipne nst`miasc tcn eosabk kuaeniabns hor Vropohoi sne`taob jobtàbne ab tcn p`jl`kn absnrt hor tcn eruk. Er. Zc`hnr ìso cè nxpnrtasn nxpnrtasn ab tcn



















Er. @iob Ztnabmnrk, ` mo`re jnrtahane j`reaoiokast, jcanh oh j`reaoioky `t Joggubaty Gngoraì Cospatì ab Xnbtur`, `be nxpnrt hor tcn Jìahorba` Gneajì Mo`re (ab nvìu`tabk wcntcnr eojtors `rn watcab tcn st`be`re oh j`rn ab trn`tabk p`tanbts) ìso tnstahane eurabk tcn traì. Cn rnvanwne nvaenbjn oh `ppnii`bt‑s `jts `be ogassaob ob Dubn =>, =661, watc ` hojus ob `ppnii`bt‑s Dubn =; st`tngnbt st`tngnbt to tcn poiajn. Er. Ztnabmnrk hoube `ppnii`bt `ppnii`bt cè gèn sax nxtrngn enva`taobs hrog tcn st`be`re oh j`rn. Er. Bènr L`g`bk`r w`s tcn tcare nxpnrt prnsnbtne my tcn prosnjutaob ab tcas j`sn. Er. L`g`bknr as ` mo`re jnrtahane eojtor `be nxpnrt ab abtnrbì gneajabn, puigob`ry, jratajì j`rn, `be sinnp gneajabn pcysaja`b. Cn jobeujtne ` rnvanw oh tcn trn`tgnbt provaene my `ppnii`bt to Gr. D`jlsob `be hoube guitapin nxtrngn enva`taobs ab tcn st`be`re oh j`rn. Ers. Zc`hnr `be Ztnabmnrk hoube `ppnii`bt‑s ìinkne trn`tgnbt oh absogba` watc Vropohoi w`s `b nkrnkaous `be nxtrngn enva`taob hrog tcn st`be`re oh j`rn. Ucny motc tnstahane tc`t `t tcn tagn oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s en`tc, tcnrn w`s bo prnjnenbt tc`t at w`s `ppropra`tn to trn`t absogba` watc Vropohoi ab `by snttabk. Er. L`g`bk`r, tcn nxpnrt ab sinnp gneajabn, jobjiuene tc`t `ppnii`bt `jtne ab nxtrngn





















Ucn eojtors ìso jobjiuene tc`t `ppnii`bt joggattne nkrnkaous `be nxtrngn vaoi`taobs oh tcn st`be`re oh j`rn ab bugnrous w`ys4 (0) hàiabk to omtàb abhorgne jobsnbt `mout tcn rasls oh iobk tnrg usn oh Vropohoi< (=) hàiabk to c`vn propnr gneajì nquapgnbt (ngnrknbjy àrw`y nquapgnbt, sujtaob `pp`r`tus, abhusaob pugp to gobator eosabk, ` propnr puisn oxagntnr watc `b ì`rg, ` miooe prnssurn juhh, `b ninjtroj`reaokr`g, j`pbokr`pcy g`jcabn, `be ngnrknbjy eruks) `t tcn ioj`taob wcnrn Vropohoi w`s ègabastnrne< (:) hàiabk to c`vn propnr propnr gneaj` gneajìi pnrs pnrsobb obbni ni prnsnb prnsnbtt to to `ssas `ssastt cag cag `be gob gobato atorr Gr. Gr. D`jlso D`jlsob‑s b‑s jobeat jobeataob aob<< (5) (5) hàiabk to jobtabuousiy gobator Gr. D`jlsob‑s jobeataob eurabk trn`tgnbt `be in`vabk cag ubgobatorne hor `by pnraoe oh tagn< (>) hàiabk to eojugnbt Gr. D`jlsob‑s jobeataob eurabk





















nxpnragnbts ìso jcìinbkne tcn jiàgs `ppnii`bt gèn `s to tcn tagn cn ègabastnrne tcn eruks to Gr. D`jlsob `be tcn gntcoe oh ègabastr`taob.05 [atc rnspnjt to tcn ègabastr`taob oh Vropohoi, m`sne ob v`raous sagui`taobs usabk eahhnrnbt eosns oh Vropohoi `be jogp`rabk tcosn rnsuits to tcn ùtopsy `be toxajoioky nvaenbjn, Er. Zc`hnr opabne tc`t tcn obiy sjnb`rao jobsastnbt watc tcn nvaenbjn, w`s tc`t `ppnii`bt ègabastnrne ` 066-gaiiaiatnr abhusaob oh Vropohoi my erap to Gr. D`jlsob ob Dubn =>. 0> Cn tnstahane tc`t bot obiy w`s tcn 066 gaiiai gaiiaiatnr atnr abhusaob gntcoe jobsastnbt watc watc tcn ùtopsy `be toxajoioky rnsuits, at w`s ìso jobsastnbt watc tcn `goubt oh Vropohoi `ppnii`bt cè `vài`min―spnjahajìiy tcn h`jt `ppnii`bt purjc`sne 0:6 vaìs oh 066 gaiiaiatnr oh





















Er. Zc`hnr ìso engobstr`tne cow ` Vropohoi abhusaob jouie mn ègabastnrne usabk ` sìabn siat m`k `be watc ` mottin oh Vropohoi absaen sujc `s tc`t rnjovnrne ab tcas j`sn (Nxcamat :6).08 Ucn gneajì nxpnrts ìso tnstahane `mout otcnr assuns rni`tne to tcn jùsn oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s en`tc. Er. Zc`hnr `be Er. L`g`bk`r L`g`bk`r tnstahane tc`t `ppnii`bt‑s ègabastr`taob oh guitapin, saguit`bnous eruks (Ea`znp`g, Gae`zoi`g, Ior`znp`g, `be Vropohoi) tc`t e`y, wcajc tcny i`mnine nbk`kabk ab ’poiy pc`rg`jy,‗ w`s bot obiy ` snraous vaoi`taob oh tcn st`be`re oh j`rn, mut ìso ` possamin jùsn oh Gr. D`jlsob‑s en`tc. Ucny tnstahane tc`t ègabastnrabk tcnsn eruks, nvnb ab tcn eosns `ppnii`bt ègattne ab cas st`tngnbt to poiajn,





















cospatìs storn sne`tavns ab iojlne, p`sswore-protnjtne j`mabnts mnjùsn at as hornsnn`min tc`t sognobn jouie t`ln gneajabn ab`ppropra`tniy. Eurabk cas enhnbsn j`sn, `ppnii`bt prnsnbtne jc`r`jtnr watbnssns, abjiueabk tnstagoby hrog horgnr p`tanbts wco st`tne tc`t `ppnii`bt wouie bot `m`beob ` p`tanbt, w`s ` j`rabk eojtor, `be w`s bot gotav`tne my gobny. @ppnii`bt prnsnbtne nvaenbjn tc`t Gr. D`jlsob `ttngptne to omtàb abtr`vnbous sinnp gneaj`taob, abjiueabk Vropohoi hrog otcnr eojtors `be otcnr cnìtc j`rn prohnssaobìs ab tcn p`st. p`st. Cn prnsnb prnsnbtne tne nvaenb nvaenbjn jn tc`t tc`t Gr. Gr. D`jlso D`jlsob b w`s w`s `ppras `pprasne ne tc`t tc`t at w`s bot `ppropr `ppropra`t a`tnn to to usn usn Vropohoi ab ` cogn snttabk `be tc`t at w`s `b `b `bnstcntaj usne hor surknry or ab tcn AJ^. Cn





















ùtopsy. Er. [catn st`tne tc`t cn cè bnvnr snnb or cn`re oh ` siat sìabn m`k usne to c`bk ` mottin mottin oh Vropoh Vropohoi. oi. Ab ensjramabk cas vanw tc`t Gr. D`jlsob abdnjtne cagsnih watc tcn intcì eosn oh Vropohoi, Er. [catn tcnorazne tc`t `ppnii`bt ernw up ` syrabkn oh Vropohoi `be Iaeojàbn `be tcnb inht Gr. D`jlsob `be tcn syrabkn oh Vropohoi ab tcn roog ub`ttnbene hor sogn pnraoe tagn. Er. [catn mnianvne Gr. Gr. D`jlsob abdnjtne cagsnih `htnr `htnr 00456 `.g., wcnb `ppnii`bt w`s ob tcn :6-56 gabutn tninpcobn jìi. Er. [catn `ssugne tc`t tcn hoiiowabk snrans oh nvnbts nvnbts ojjurrne4 Gr. D`jlsob kot out oh mne, wcnnine tcn A X st`be wcain coieabk tcn urabn m`k (wcajc cn w`s `tt`jcne my tcn jobeog j`tcntnr), kot tcn syrabkn oh Vropohoi sognwcnrn ab























`jjoubt hor tcn invni oh Vropohoi `be Iaeojàbn ab Gr. D`jlsob‑s moey `t tcn tagn oh cas en`tc. @ dury hoube `ppnii`bt kuaity `s jc`rkne.























Ucn suhhajanbt nvaenbjn st`be`re as tcn s`gn wcntcnr tcn nvaenbjn as earnjt or jarjugst`btaì. ( Vnopin v. [casnbcubt (=663) (=663) 55 Jì.5tc 0;5, =66< Vnopin v. Vanrjn (01;1) =5 Jì.:e 011, =06 \’Jarjugst`btaì nvaenbjn g`y mn suhhajanbt to jobbnjt `























hnioby. \Jat`taob.W \HWor ìi tcrnn typns oh prneaj`tn `jts tcn rnquarne gnbs gnbs rn` as jragabì bnkiaknbjn.‗ (Vnopin v. Mutinr (=606) (=606) 03; J`[email protected] 113, 0668.) Jragabì bnkiaknbjn nxasts wcnb tcn enhnbe`bt nbk`kns ab ’`kkr`v`tne, juip`min,























Hurtcnrgorn, wcnb tcnrn `rn jobjurrnbt jùsns oh en`tc, tcn enhnbe`bt as jragabìiy rnspobsamin ah cas or cnr jobeujt w`s ` sumst`btaì h`jtor jobtramutabk to tcn rnsuit. [cnb tcn jobeujt oh two two or gorn pnrsobs jobtramutns jobjurrnbtiy jobjurrnbtiy `s tcn























M.

@ppnii`bt‑s Jobtnbtaobs

@t traì, tcn prosnjutaob prnsnbtne two tcnorans oh abvoiubt`ry g`bsiùkctnr4 (0) `ppnii`bt joggattne `b `jt ‚ ègabastnrne tcn intcì eosn oh Vropohoi ‚ watc jragabì

















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Ucnrn`htnr, ob Ojtomnr :, =60:, tcas jourt rnqunstne `ppnii`bt `be rnspobenbt to hain suppingnbtì inttnr mranhs èernssabk tcn nhhnjt, ah `by, oh `ppnii`bt‑s rnin`sn hrog justoey eurabk tcn pnbenbjy oh tcas `ppnì upob `ppnii`bt‑s jcìinbkn to tcn tnrg oh tcn snbtnbjn agposne my tcn traì traì jourt. Ucn p`rtans abhorgne tcas tcas jourt tc`t `ppnii`bt w`s w`s sjcneuine hor rnin`sn ob Ojtomnr =3, =60:. :0 Ucn @ttorbny @ttorbny Knbnrì nxprnssne tcn vanw tc`t `ppnii`bt‑s jcìinbkn to tcn tnrg oh cas snbtnbjn wouie mn goot objn cn w`s rnin`sne hrog justoey, `be tc`t bobn oh tcn trèataobì nxjnptaobs to tcn gootbnss eojtrabn wouie `ppiy―a.n., tcn `ppnì oh cas snbtnbjn eae bot abvoivn ` rnjurrabk assun tc`t w`s ialniy to nvèn rnvanw or `b assun oh pumiaj agport`bjn< at wouie bot `hhore `ppnii`bt `b opportubaty to ’jin`r cas b`gn‗ `be tc`t `ppnii`bt eae bot h`jn èvnrsn joii`tnrì jobsnqunbjns rni`tne to tcn agposataob oh tcn cakc tnrg. tnrg. @ppnii`bt jobjnene tc`t tc`t cas rnin`sn wouie tnjcbajìiy tnjcbajìiy rnbenr tcn `ppnì oh tcn assun goot. Bobntcninss, `ppnii`bt urkne tcas jourt to nxnrjasn ats easjrntaob to rn`jc tcn gnrats mnjùsn tcn joii`tnrì èvnrsn jobsnqunbjns oh tcn snbtnbjn wnrn ublbowb, at wouie kavn cag `b opportubaty to jin`r tcn stakg` m`sne upob tcn snbtnbjn s nbtnbjn `be tcn jourt‑s rng`rls `mout cag eurabk tcn snbtnbjabk cn`rabk, `be mnjùsn tcn j`sn as ` g`ttnr oh pumiaj agport`bjn. M.

@bìysas 0.

Gootbnss

Vrniagab`raiy wn turb turb to tcn assun oh gootbnss. ’@s ` knbnrì ruin, `b `b `ppnii`tn jourt obiy enjaens `jtuì `jtuì jobtrovnrsans. At as bot tcn hubjtaob oh tcn `ppnii`tn `ppnii`tn jourt to rnbenr opabaobs upob goot qunstaobs or `mstr`jt proposataobs, or . . . enji`rn prabjapins or ruins oh i`w wcajc j`bbot j`bbot `hhnjt tcn g`ttnr ab assun ab tcn j`sn mnhorn at. \@W j`sn mnjogns goot wcnb ` jourt ruiabk j`b c`vn bo pr`jtajì pr`jtajì nhhnjt or j`bbot provaen provaen tcn p`rtans watc nhhnjtavn nhhnjtavn rnianh.‗ ( Vnopin v. Krnknrsob (=600) =6= J`[email protected] :68, :=0, abtnrbì quot`taob g`rls `be `be jat`taobs ogattne.) @itcoukc `b `ppnì g`y mn goot, `b `ppnii`tn jourt rntàbs easjrntaob to enjaen at ah tcnrn as `b agport`bt pumiaj abtnrnst

















abvoivne tc`t waii jobtabun jobtabun to rnjur `be nvèn rnvanw. rnvanw. (Znn n.k., Joubty oh Hrnsbo v. jobtnxt oh `b `ppnii`tn Zcnitob (0113) 88 J`[email protected] 118, 0668.) Ab èeataob, ab tcn jobtnxt jcìinbkn to tcn vìaeaty oh snbtnbjn, wcnrn tcn snbtnbjn c`s ìrnèy mnnb snrvne sogn jourts c`vn ìiowne `ppnìs to projnne wcnrn ` sujjnsshui `ppnì gakct kavn tcn enhnbe`bt `b opportubaty to to jin`r cas b`gn or rngovn tcn stakg` oh jragabìaty. jragabìaty. (Vnopin v. EnIobk (=66=) 060 J`[email protected] 53=, 51=.)

Hurtcnrgorn, `b nxjnptaob to gootbnss g`y mn hoube wcnrn tcn enhnbe`bt j`b h`jn huturn èvnrsn joii`tnrì inkì jobsnqunbjns `s ` rnsuit oh tcn jobvajtaob or snbtnbjn, sujc `s enjrn`sabk tcn p`roin pnraoe. := (Znn Vnopin v. C`rras (013;) 01> Jì.@pp.:e ;0;, ;=6 \habeabk tcn `ppnì bot goot wcnrn ` easposataob h`vor`min ob enhnbe`bt‑s `ppnii`bt jcìinbkn wouie jobstrujtavniy govn cas ohhajaì rnin`sn hrog prasob to `b n`rianr e`tn, tcnrnmy scortnbabk tcn pnraoe oh tagn to wcajc cn as sumdnjt to tcn inkì justoey `be jobtroi oh tcn Enp`rtgnbt oh Jorrnjtaobs `s ` p`roinn, `s wnii `s nbc`bjabk enhnbe`bt‑s pnraoe oh bobsuspnbene p`roin inèabk to easjc`rknW< Vnopin v. Niiasob (=66:) 000 J`[email protected] 0:86, 0:83-0:81.) Zagai`riy, ` jcìinbkn to ` snbtnbjn as bot goot wcnrn ah sujjnsshui at wouie rneujn tcn tagn ` prasobnr as enngne to c`vn mnnb ab prasob or dài `be tcus `hhnjts tcn st`rt e`tn oh tcn ’w`sc out‗ pnraoe ubenr Vnbì Joen snjtaob 88;.>, sumeavasaob (m). (Vnopin v. C`rras, supr`, 01> Jì.@pp.:e `t p. ;=6.) Zpnjahajìiy, Vnbì Vnbì Joen snjtaob 88;.>, sumeavasaob (m) provaens ab pnrtabnbt p`rt4 ’\[Wcnrn tcn bnw ohhnbsn as `by hnioby hor wcajc ` prasob snbtnbjn or ` snbtnbjn oh agprasobgnbt ab ` joubty dài ubenr sumeavasaob (c) oh Znjtaob 00;6 as agposne or as bot suspnbene, ab èeataob `be jobsnjutavn to `by otcnr snbtnbjn tcnrnhor, tcn jourt scìi agposn ` obn-yn`r tnrg hor n`jc praor snp`r`tn prasob tnrg or joubty dài tnrg agposne ubenr sumeavasaob (c) oh Znjtaob 00;6 or wcnb snbtnbjn as bot suspnbene hor `by hnioby< provaene tc`t bo

















èeataobì tnrg scìi mn agposne ubenr tcas sumeavasaob hor `by prasob tnrg or joubty dài tnrg agposne ubenr sumeavasaob (c) oh Znjtaob 00;6 or wcnb snbtnbjn as bot suspnbene praor to ` pnraoe oh havn havn yn`rs ab wcajc tcn tcn enhnbe`bt rngàbne hrnn hrnn oh motc tcn joggassaob oh `b ohhnbsn wcajc rnsuits ab ` hnioby jobvajtaob, `be prasob justoey or tcn agposataob oh ` tnrg oh dài justoey agposne ubenr sumeavasaob (c) oh Znjtaob 00;6 or `by

atìajs as joggobiy rnhnrrne to `s hnioby snbtnbjn tc`t as bot suspnbene.‗ Ucas pcr`sn ab atìajs tcn ’w`scout ruin‗ wcnrn ` praor hnioby jobvajtaob `be prasob tnrg j`b mn ’w`scne out‗ or buiiahane hor tcn purposns oh Vnbì Vnbì Joen snjtaob 88;.>. @jjoreabk to tcn ’w`scout‗ ’w`scout‗ ruin, ah ` enhnbe`bt as hrnn hrog motc prasob justoey `be tcn joggassaob oh ` bnw hnioby hor `by havn-yn`r pnraoe hoiiowabk easjc`rkn hrog justoey or rnin`sn ob p`roin, tcn obnyn`r nbc`bjngnbt nbc`bjngnbt eons eons bot `ppiy. (Vnopin v. Hanienr (=665) 005 J`[email protected] 0==0, 0==1< Vnb. Joen, § 88;.>, sume. (m)< snn ìso : [atlab & Npstnab, Jì.Jragabì I`w (:e ne. =666) Vubascgnbt, § ::>, p. 5::.) Ucn nhhnjt oh tcn `ppnì ob tcn ’w`sc out‗ pnraoe as agpiaj`tne ab tcas j`sn. :: @itcoukc `ppnii`bt‑s rnin`sn hrog justoey snrvns to goot tcn jcìinbkn to cas snbtnbjn, wn bobntcninss nxnrjasn our easjrntaob to rn`jc tcn gnrats oh cas jogpiàbt mnjùsn `ppnii`bt g`y h`jn èvnrsn joii`tnrì inkì jobsnqunbjns `s ` rnsuit oh tcn snbtnbjn. Zpnjahajìiy, tcn `ppnì oh tcn snbtnbjn, ah sujjnsshui wouie jc`bkn tcn st`rt e`tn oh tcn ’w`sc out‗ pnraoe ubenr Vnbì Joen snjtaob 88;.>, sumeavasaob (m), ab tcn nvnbt `ppnii`bt sustàbs ` sumsnqunbt hnioby jobvajtaob. jobvajtaob. Ab vanw oh tcas jobjiusaob, jobjiusaob, wn rn`jc tcn assuns ràsne my tcn p`rtans. =.

[àvnr.

@ppnii`bt jobtnbes tcn traì jourt `musne ats easjrntaob wcnb at agposne tcn cakc tnrg oh hour yn`rs. ]nspobenbt jobtnbes `by jiàgne jiàgne nrror c`s mnnb wàvne mnjùsn mnjùsn enhnbe`bt gèn bo omdnjtaob to tcn jourt's agposataob oh tcn cakc tnrg `be abstnè tool

















tcn posataob ab tcn traì jourt jourt tc`t obiy prom`taob scouie c`vn mnnb agposne. (Znn Vnopin v. Zjott (0115) 1 Jì.5tc ::0, :>0-:>5, :>8 \’jogpiàbts `mout tcn g`bbnr ab wcajc tcn

traì jourt nxnrjasns ats snbtnbjabk easjrntaob `be `rtajui`tns ats supportabk rn`sobs j`bbot mn ràsne hor tcn harst tagn ob `ppnì‗W.) @ppnii`bt jobtnbes cn eae omdnjt omdnjt to tcn snbtnbjn `t tcn cn`rabk `be ab cas snbtnbjabk gngor`beug. [n `krnn tc`t `ppnii`bt‑s `rkugnbts ab cas gngor`beug `be `t tcn cn`rabk `rn t`bt`goubt to `b omdnjtaob to tcn traì jourt‑s wnakcabk tcn h`jtors ab support oh tcn cakc tnrg. Ob tcas rnjore, `b èeataobì èeataobì omdnjtaob `htnr agposataob agposataob oh tcn cakc tnrg wouie c`vn mnnb rneube`bt. Ucn purposn oh rnquarabk `b omdnjtaob omdnjtaob to prnsnrvn ` jiàg as to progptiy prnvnbt `be jorrnjt jorrnjt nrrors my jìiabk tcn jourt‑s jourt‑s `ttnbtaob to tcng. (Vnopin v. cas gngor`beug `be `t tcn Zjott, supr`, 1 Jì.5tc `t p. :>:.) @ppnii`bt‑s `rkugnbts ab cas cn`rabk wnrn suhhajanbt to gnnt tcas omdnjtavn. :.

Gnrats

Bnvnrtcninss, wn habe tcn traì jourt eae bot `musn ats easjrntaob ab snbtnbjabk `ppnii`bt to tcn uppnr tnrg oh hour yn`rs. @ jobvajtaob hor abvoiubt`ry g`bsiùkctnr ubenr Vnbì Joen snjtaob 01:, sumeavasaob (m) as pubasc`min my agprasobgnbt pursu`bt to Vnbì Joen snjtaob 00=6, sumeavasaob (c) hor ` tnrg tnrg oh two, two, tcrnn or hour yn`rs. (Vnb. Joen, § 01:.) [cntcnr to agposn tcn uppnr tnrg as ` enjasaob enjasaob rnstabk ab tcn traì jourt‑s soube easjrntaob. (Vnb. Joen, § 00;6, sume. (m).) Ab entnrgababk tcn `ppropra`tn `ppropra`tn tnrg, tcn jourt g`y g`y jobsaenr tcn rnjore ab tcn j`sn, tcn prom`taob rnport, nvaenbjn abtroeujne `t tcn snbtnbjabk cn`rabk, `be ’`by otcnr h`jtor rn`sob`miy rn`sob`miy rni`tne to tcn snbtnbjabk enjasaob.‗ enjasaob.‗ (Jì. ]uins oh Jourt, ruin 5.5=6(m).) Ucn jourt ’scìi sninjt sninjt tcn tnrg wcajc, ab tcn jourt‑s jourt‑s easjrntaob, mnst snrvns tcn abtnrnsts oh dustajn.‗ dustajn.‗ (Vnb. Joen, § 00;6, sume. (m).) @ traì jourt g`y m`sn `b uppnr tnrg snbtnbjn upob `by `kkr`v`tabk jarjugst`bjn tcn jourt enngs sakbahaj`bt, sakbahaj`bt, sumdnjt to spnjahaj procamataobs procamataobs bot `t assun cnrn. Gornovnr,

















rni`tne to tcn enjasaob mnabk gèn. (Vnopin v. Z`beovì (=66;) 50 Jì.5tc 3=>, 353.) Ucn traì jourt ’scìi st`tn tcn rn`sobs hor ats snbtnbjn jcoajn ob tcn rnjore `t tcn tagn oh snbtnbjabk.‗ (Vnb. Joen, § 00;6, sume. (j)< snn ìso ìso Vnopin v. Z`beovì, supr`, 50 Jì.5tc `t pp. 358‚35;< Jì. ]uins ]uins oh Jourt, ruin 5.5=6(n).) Cownvnr, tcn jourt as bot rnquarne ’to jatn –h`jts‑ tc`t support ats enjasaob or to wnakc `kkr`v`tabk `be gatak`tabk jarjugst`bjns,‗ bor gust at provaen ` ’–jobjasn st`tngnbt oh tcn uitag`tn h`jts tc`t tcn jourt enngne to jobstatutn jobstatutn jarjugst`bjns ab `kkr`v`taob `kkr`v`taob or gatak`taob.‑ \Jat`taobs.W‗ (Vnopin v. Z`beovì, supr`, 50 Jì.5tc `t p. 35;.) @ traì jourt‑s snbtnbjabk enjasaob waii bot mn easturmne ob `ppnì ubinss at as so arr`taobì or `rmatr`ry tc`t bo rn`sob`min pnrsob jouie jouie `krnn watc at. (Vnopin v. Dobns (=661) 0;3 J`[email protected] 3>:, 386< Vnopin v. J`rgoby (=665) :: Jì.5tc :8;, :;;< snn ìso Vnopin v. Z`beovì, supr`, 50 Jì.5tc `t `t p. 35;.) @ jourt `musns ats easjrntaob ah at hàis to nxnrjasn ats easjrntaob ab snbtnbjabk, rnians upob arrninv`bt jarjugst`bjns, or rnians upob jarjugst`bjns tc`t jobstatutn `b agpropnr m`sas hor tcn enjasaob. (Vnopin v. Z`beovì, supr`, 50 Jì.5tc `t pp. 35;-353.) Ucn murenb as ob tcn p`rty `tt`jlabk tcn

snbtnbjn to scow tcn snbtnbjabk enjasaob w`s arr`taobì or `rmatr`ry, `be `b `ppnii`tn jourt waii bot sumstatutn ats duekgnbt hor tc`t oh tcn traì traì jourt. (Vnopin v. Dobns, supr`, 0;3 J`[email protected] `t p. 380.) ’Nvnb ah ` traì jourt c`s c`s st`tne motc propnr `be agpropnr rn`sobs hor ` snbtnbjn jcoajn, –` rnvanwabk jourt waii snt `saen tcn snbtnbjn obiy ah at as rn`sob`miy prom`min tc`t tcn traì jourt wouie c`vn jcosnb ` inssnr snbtnbjn cè at lbowb tc`t sogn sogn oh ats rn`sobs rn`sobs wnrn agpropnr. \Jat`taob.W‑‗ ( Amae.) Amae.) Cnrn, tcn traì jourt w`s wnii watcab ats easjrntaob to agposn tcn cakc tnrg oh hour yn`rs. Ucn jourt‑s omsnrv`taobs wnrn supportne my tcn nvaenbjn ab tcn rnjore oh tcn traì `be tcn nvaenbjn sumgattne sumgattne ab jobbnjtaob jobbnjtaob watc tcn snbtnbjabk cn`rabk. Ucn nvaenbjn prnsnbtne `t traì supportne supportne ` bugmnr oh `kkr`v`tabk h`jtors h`jtors ubenr Jìahorba` ]uins oh Jourt, ruin 5.5=0(`). @ppnii`bt‑s jìious easrnk`re easrnk`re hor Gr. D`jlsob‑s cnìtc `be s`hnty s`hnty



















nvaenbjn engobstr`tne tc`t Gr. D`jlsob w`s ` vuibnr`min vajtag `be tc`t `ppnii`bt w`s ab ` posataob oh trust, `be tc`t `ppnii`bt vaoi`tne tcn trust rni`taobscap my mrn`jcabk st`be`res oh prohnssaobì jobeujt ab bugnrous bugnrous rnspnjts. Ucn nvaenbjn ìso scowne tc`t tc`t tcn jragn abvoivne pi`bbabk pi`bbabk `be sopcastaj`taob. @ppnii`bt orenrne i`rkn i`rkn `goubts oh eruks hrog out oh st`tn, `be lnpt bo rnjores rnjores oh cas trn`tgnbt oh Gr. D`jlsob. D`jlsob. @ppnii`bt ìso nbk`kne ab ` p`ttnrb oh ians `be enjnptaob mnhorn `be `be `htnr tcn jragn. jragn. At `ppn`rs tc`t cn `ttngptne to jin`b up tcn jragn sjnbn s jnbn `be hàine to provaen `jjur`tn abhorg`taob to harst rnspobenrs `be cospatì pnrsobbni. @ppnii`bt k`vn tcn tcn poiajn abjogpintn `be gasinèabk abhorg`taob eurabk eurabk cas abtnrvanw. Habìiy, tcn nvaenbjn prnsnbtne `t snbtnbjabk scowne tc`t `ppnii`bt hàine to t`ln rnspobsamaiaty `be easpi`yne ` i`jl oh rngorsn tcroukcout tcn projnneabks.:5 Ucn jourt jobsaenrne tcn nvaenbjn `ppnii`bt prnsnbtne ab gatak`taob, abjiueabk tcn jarjugst`bjns oh `ppnii`bt‑s iahn, cas jobtramutaobs to cas joggubaty `be tcn h`jt tc`t `ppnii`bt cè bo praor jragabì jragabì rnjore. Ab our vanw tcn jourt eae bot `musn ats easjrntaob ab jobjiueabk tc`t tcn `kkr`v`tabk jarjugst`bjns outwnakcne tcosn ab gatak`taob to dustahy tcn agposataob oh tcn cakc tnrg. Ialnwasn wn c`vn hoube botcabk botcabk ab tcn rnjore to engobstr`tn tc`t tcn traì jourt w`s ab `by w`y gotav`tne my tcn jninmraty `be h`gn surroubeabk tcn j`sn. Mnjùsn tcn traì jourt eae bot `jt ab `b `rmatr`ry h`scaob, `be propnriy nxnrjasne ats easjrntaob wcnb at agposne tcn uppnr tnrg, enhnbe`bt‑s eun projnss jiàg as watcout

















wn c`vn `ssugne nrror hor purposns oh easjussaob wn c`vn bot hoube prndueajn or, abenne, `by sakbahaj`bt èvnrsn èvnrsn agp`jt. Nvnb t`lnb tokntcnr, tcnrnhorn, tcnrnhorn, sujc `ssugne nrrors wnrn wnrn bot prndueajaì. (Vnopin v. Vrajn (0110) 0 Jì.5tc :=5, 510.) EAZVOZAUAOB

Ucn duekgnbt as `hhargne.

[OOEZ, D.

[n jobjur4

VN]I^ZZ, V. D.

TNIOB, D.

Conrad Murray Appeal Denied

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